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1
00:06:48,520 --> 00:06:51,444
In 2004 the situation got better.
2
00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:54,526
Due to the pipeline.
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00:06:59,680 --> 00:07:04,481
But I get only two to three jerrycans a day.
4
00:07:06,600 --> 00:07:09,729
That has to satisfy ten people,
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00:07:10,240 --> 00:07:12,925
for drinking, cooking and washing.
6
00:07:14,800 --> 00:07:20,807
Sometimes we are two to three days without water.
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00:07:21,000 --> 00:07:25,847
Due to borehole problems,
may be lack of electricity
8
00:07:26,040 --> 00:07:32,605
Then we have to wait for the specialists
to repair the system.
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00:07:33,720 --> 00:07:35,085
It is exhausting.
10
00:07:36,040 --> 00:07:42,810
We have to share with the neighbours,
and economize even more.
11
00:12:48,360 --> 00:12:54,242
I have often wondered
what is the most important single factor
12
00:12:54,600 --> 00:12:57,922
that could ensure a company continuing
for another 140 years.
13
00:12:58,360 --> 00:13:00,806
And I always come to the same conclusion
- water.
14
00:19:23,800 --> 00:19:26,371
In my opinion that is an absolute right
15
00:19:26,680 --> 00:19:32,687
when someone says they do not want
a bottling operation in their community
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00:19:33,280 --> 00:19:35,806
That is something we must also understand.
17
00:32:44,960 --> 00:32:49,249
It is a question of
whether the normal water supply for the population
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00:32:49,520 --> 00:32:50,965
should be privatized or not.
19
00:32:51,440 --> 00:32:54,410
And there are two points of view.
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00:32:54,920 --> 00:32:57,685
One - I would call it an extreme point of view -
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00:32:58,080 --> 00:33:02,210
is that supported by NGOs
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which insist on water
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being declared a public right.
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In other words,
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as a person
you simply should have a right to have water.
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00:33:18,440 --> 00:33:20,169
That's an extreme solution.
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00:33:21,880 --> 00:33:23,564
The other view is
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00:33:24,120 --> 00:33:27,966
that water is a foodstuff,
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00:33:28,760 --> 00:33:32,731
and just like any foodstuff
it should have a market value.
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00:37:04,560 --> 00:37:09,600
Of course, we know them very well
and we have intensive discussions with them.
31
00:37:10,280 --> 00:37:13,966
The situation varies from country to country,
32
00:37:14,160 --> 00:37:19,007
from city to city or
- as in the USA - from state to state.
33
00:37:19,560 --> 00:37:23,281
In several countries there are people
who are very happy
34
00:37:23,520 --> 00:37:28,765
to see us building factories
or connecting wells.
35
00:37:29,040 --> 00:37:30,883
In others there's discussion
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00:37:31,120 --> 00:37:36,570
about whether or not we're interfering
with the natural water-flow.
37
00:38:46,680 --> 00:38:50,924
When we drill a well,
here's one thing you shouldn’t forget.
38
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It's in our inherent interest
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that the well can be sustained long-term.
40
00:39:00,440 --> 00:39:02,442
Nothing could be worse for us
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00:39:02,680 --> 00:39:04,682
than building up a brand
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and then discovering
there's no water to fill it up.
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00:39:10,520 --> 00:39:12,602
We are interested
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in sustainable source areas
and not in short-term operations.
45
00:45:11,400 --> 00:45:16,804
This water is not consumable.
But it's the only one available.
46
00:45:17,240 --> 00:45:20,084
Once we drink this water
we get different diseases, stomach diseases.
47
00:45:21,000 --> 00:45:25,210
New water pipes should be placed in this area.
48
00:45:27,000 --> 00:45:29,731
Carbon is coming even through the pipes.
49
00:45:34,080 --> 00:45:36,731
Straight away it is visible.
Big particles are present in the water.
50
00:45:50,120 --> 00:45:51,724
The water is too dirty.
51
00:45:53,160 --> 00:45:56,607
You have to boil it, filter it
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00:45:57,240 --> 00:45:59,811
and then drink it.
53
00:45:59,960 --> 00:46:04,124
If you drink it, you have to rush to the toilet
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00:46:04,360 --> 00:46:06,124
because this water causes digestion troubles.
55
00:46:06,360 --> 00:46:10,729
There are long water worms inside.
They are moving inside.
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00:46:11,160 --> 00:46:15,688
We do not show this water to the children.
Otherwise they will not drink it.
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00:46:16,000 --> 00:46:17,365
They will be too much disturbed.
58
00:51:32,280 --> 00:51:35,443
In our opinion Nestlé has taken our water from us.
59
00:51:36,000 --> 00:51:40,164
Nestlé put its own tube well in the factory.
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00:51:40,360 --> 00:51:42,169
Now the water has become very dirty.
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00:51:42,360 --> 00:51:44,488
The water level used to be at 100 feet,
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00:51:44,840 --> 00:51:48,481
now the level is down to 300 to 400 feet.
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00:51:48,960 --> 00:51:50,803
We worry a lot.
64
00:53:35,160 --> 00:53:37,731
Medical people tell us,
the reason is bad water.
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00:53:37,880 --> 00:53:40,451
Kids should not drink it.
This girl is continuously sick.
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00:53:40,960 --> 00:53:44,567
If you keep on giving this water to the kids,
they keep on going to the toilet.
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00:53:44,840 --> 00:53:46,649
They cannot digest the water.
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00:53:46,840 --> 00:53:49,923
They tell us to boil the water first
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and kill the germs.
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00:53:56,040 --> 00:54:01,604
But we cannot afford to boil it all the time.
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00:54:01,920 --> 00:54:06,130
We are poor people.
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00:54:07,280 --> 00:54:10,568
This water is not consumable.
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Neither for kids nor for adults.
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00:54:16,280 --> 00:54:21,127
With this water
different diseases like Hepatitis can occur.
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00:54:22,280 --> 00:54:25,443
There is the danger of many diseases spreading.
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00:54:25,920 --> 00:54:28,810
If the people of this village and area
can get better water,
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00:54:29,000 --> 00:54:31,651
there will be better health
and the diseases will stop.
78
00:54:59,400 --> 00:55:01,129
We've asked them for a tube well.
79
00:55:02,560 --> 00:55:06,884
At least they should provide us with a small pipe
80
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with an outlet of water through the wall.
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00:55:10,000 --> 00:55:12,446
With such a solution,
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we the villagers,
could fetch the water this way with cans.
83
00:55:18,800 --> 00:55:20,928
They would show us a little gesture.
84
00:57:09,080 --> 00:57:11,003
The 6th International Human Rights Forum
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00:57:11,240 --> 00:57:13,527
opened this morning in Lucerne.
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00:57:14,040 --> 00:57:17,761
The event is usually a peaceful affair.
87
00:57:18,360 --> 00:57:19,885
But this year is different.
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00:57:20,320 --> 00:57:23,881
Because of the participation
of Nestlé's chairman, Peter Brabeck.
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00:57:24,480 --> 00:57:26,608
Members of the Swiss workers' union say
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00:57:27,040 --> 00:57:30,010
that Nestlé itself violates human rights,
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00:57:30,240 --> 00:57:32,720
and has no place at such a forum.
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00:57:41,400 --> 00:57:43,971
To say simply that water is a human right
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00:57:44,160 --> 00:57:46,401
is perhaps not enough.
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00:57:47,120 --> 00:57:50,249
In reality it is not a matter
of whether water is a human right,
95
00:57:50,520 --> 00:57:52,568
because quite clearly it is.
96
00:57:52,800 --> 00:57:54,768
It's more a question of
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00:57:54,960 --> 00:57:57,406
how can we implement this human right.
98
00:57:59,240 --> 00:58:03,529
We shouldn't reflect so much
on whether water is a human right,
99
00:58:03,720 --> 00:58:09,170
but rather reflect
how to ensure permanent access
100
00:58:09,440 --> 00:58:11,568
to water in daily life.
101
00:58:12,200 --> 00:58:15,647
There are also a few other basic problems
which need solving.
102
00:58:16,440 --> 00:58:21,765
The most important point, without question is
that more must be invested in water infrastructure.
103
00:58:23,400 --> 00:58:25,562
And secondly,
there should be no subsidies
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00:58:25,800 --> 00:58:28,849
for the owners of swimming pools
and golf courses
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00:58:29,120 --> 00:58:33,887
and for bio fuels produced from plants
cultivated specifically for the purpose.
106
00:58:35,000 --> 00:58:39,483
But there should be subsidies
for water for the poorest and for nature.
107
00:59:27,080 --> 00:59:33,008
I have often wondered
what is the most important single factor
108
00:59:33,400 --> 00:59:36,802
that could ensure a company continuing
for another 140 years.
109
00:59:37,200 --> 00:59:39,646
And I always come to the same conclusion - water.
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00:59:40,120 --> 00:59:41,406
We need water,
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00:59:41,680 --> 00:59:44,206
our consumers need water in order to live,
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00:59:44,520 --> 00:59:47,569
we need water to grow raw materials,
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00:59:47,800 --> 00:59:50,007
we need water in our manufacturing operations
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00:59:54,880 --> 00:59:56,041
For Nestlé,
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water is the most critical
and most important factor for sustainability.
116
01:05:41,840 --> 01:05:44,525
It is not easy to fetch water.
117
01:05:44,920 --> 01:05:50,768
It is along way to the water stations.
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01:05:51,000 --> 01:05:54,641
Sometimes the pumps don't work
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because there is no petrol.
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01:05:58,280 --> 01:06:01,489
Then you have to go to another station
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01:06:01,680 --> 01:06:03,842
that is even further away.
122
01:06:04,080 --> 01:06:07,482
And there are only
four stations around.
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01:06:08,120 --> 01:06:10,851
For our family the daily budget is six dollars.
124
01:06:11,640 --> 01:06:16,680
Half of that we use to buy water.
125
01:08:27,080 --> 01:08:30,402
In the Third World today...
...in the Third World in general...
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01:08:30,920 --> 01:08:36,131
more than 96% of drinking water supplies
are in the hands of the state.
127
01:08:37,240 --> 01:08:38,571
And it doesn't work.
128
01:08:38,800 --> 01:08:41,041
And that has nothing to do with privatization.
129
01:08:41,440 --> 01:08:44,649
Why don't you want to get away
from this ideology
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01:08:44,880 --> 01:08:48,202
and face the facts.
131
01:08:48,680 --> 01:08:51,968
The problem is not privatization or non-privatization.
132
01:08:52,160 --> 01:08:57,121
The problem is that the investment is not there
to ensure a reliable water supply system.
133
01:08:57,320 --> 01:08:59,402
The problem is that in the Third World...
134
01:08:59,680 --> 01:09:05,642
In Europe there is a loss of 30 to 35%
135
01:09:05,960 --> 01:09:12,764
because of infrastructural defects.
136
01:09:13,000 --> 01:09:17,050
In the Third World the loss
is 60 to 70% of piped water.
137
01:09:17,240 --> 01:09:18,366
That's the problem.
138
01:09:18,840 --> 01:09:21,127
Who now deals with this problem doesn't matter.
139
01:09:21,320 --> 01:09:23,687
If the state wants to deal with, let it.
140
01:10:27,080 --> 01:10:29,048
I believe that this will make me rich.
141
01:10:29,960 --> 01:10:31,849
We produce like 2000 bags.
142
01:10:32,240 --> 01:10:36,848
Inside one bag you have 200 half liter pieces.
143
01:10:37,120 --> 01:10:39,566
Or 120 pieces with the 75 centiliters content.
144
01:10:40,400 --> 01:10:43,609
The procedure for bottled water
is a little bit hard
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01:10:43,840 --> 01:10:46,411
because we are using manual production.
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01:10:46,840 --> 01:10:49,207
First we fill the bottle,
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01:10:49,840 --> 01:10:52,161
then comes the wrapper, topper and the mould.
148
01:10:52,640 --> 01:10:54,449
All that takes a lot of time.
149
01:10:55,080 --> 01:10:57,481
So our production of bottles is just minimal.
150
01:10:57,760 --> 01:11:00,604
Let me say 50 canons of bottled water a day.
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01:11:17,960 --> 01:11:19,724
For all of us who just started,
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01:11:20,640 --> 01:11:24,167
I can say Nestlé has been ahead
all over the world.
153
01:11:24,880 --> 01:11:27,451
While our business is just Lagosian now.
154
01:11:27,720 --> 01:11:30,291
So you know there is a great difference
between the two.
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01:11:30,520 --> 01:11:33,888
But we are praying to grow like them.
12836
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