Afrikaans
Akan
Albanian
Amharic
Arabic
Armenian
Azerbaijani
Basque
Belarusian
Bemba
Bengali
Bihari
Bosnian
Breton
Bulgarian
Cambodian
Catalan
Cebuano
Cherokee
Chichewa
Chinese (Simplified)
Chinese (Traditional)
Corsican
Croatian
Czech
Danish
Dutch
English
Esperanto
Estonian
Ewe
Faroese
Filipino
Finnish
French
Frisian
Ga
Galician
Georgian
German
Greek
Guarani
Gujarati
Haitian Creole
Hausa
Hawaiian
Hebrew
Hindi
Hmong
Hungarian
Icelandic
Igbo
Indonesian
Interlingua
Irish
Italian
Japanese
Javanese
Kannada
Kazakh
Kinyarwanda
Kirundi
Kongo
Korean
Krio (Sierra Leone)
Kurdish
Kurdish (Soranรฎ)
Kyrgyz
Laothian
Latin
Latvian
Lingala
Lithuanian
Lozi
Luganda
Luo
Luxembourgish
Macedonian
Malagasy
Malay
Malayalam
Maltese
Maori
Marathi
Mauritian Creole
Moldavian
Mongolian
Myanmar (Burmese)
Montenegrin
Nepali
Nigerian Pidgin
Northern Sotho
Norwegian
Norwegian (Nynorsk)
Occitan
Oriya
Oromo
Pashto
Persian
Polish
Portuguese (Brazil)
Punjabi
Quechua
Romansh
Runyakitara
Russian
Samoan
Scots Gaelic
Serbian
Serbo-Croatian
Sesotho
Setswana
Seychellois Creole
Shona
Sindhi
Sinhalese
Slovak
Slovenian
Somali
Spanish (Latin American)
Sundanese
Swahili
Swedish
Tajik
Tamil
Tatar
Telugu
Thai
Tigrinya
Tonga
Tshiluba
Tumbuka
Turkish
Turkmen
Twi
Uighur
Ukrainian
Urdu
Uzbek
Vietnamese
Welsh
Wolof
Xhosa
Yiddish
Yoruba
Zulu
a stunned world looked on as President John F. Kennedy
was shot dead by Lee Harvey Oswald.
But remarkably, JFK's death
at the hands of a lone assassin almost happened
three years earlier.
Today, a derelict house in the backwoods of New England
is all that remains of a man who swore himself to
the cause of killing Kennedy.
He was a homicidal maniac.
In the fall of 1960,
in the weeks before JFK was sworn into office,
he would stalk the President-Elect
across the country looking for a suitable location
to murder him.
The weapon he would use would not be a marksman's rifle,
but a car bomb.
With never before heard witness testimony
He had told my husband that,
you probably won't see me again, but you'll hear of me.
This is the little known story
of one man's audacious plot to assassinate a president,
in a bid to go down in history as Kennedy's Suicide Bomber.
Had he detonated it, we would
have had a dead President-Elect.
Truth is stranger than fiction!
Truth is stranger than fiction!
#Kennedy, Kennedy, Kennedy...#
As America looked for a new President to succeed Eisenhower,
few would have initially expected it would come
from a candidate who opponents scorned as more of a playboy
than a politician.
But on July 13th, 1960, John F. Kennedy won the
Democratic nomination and began his bid
for the presidency.
I will be worthy of your trust - we will carry the fight to
the people in the fall, and we shall win.
The Democrats pitting the fresh
faced Kennedy against the republicans veteran Nixon,
signaled a new era for American politics.
JFK symbolized youth, he symbolized new direction,
he was glamorous, he was articulate
and the country just fell in love with him.
But not everyone took the
charismatic young leader to their hearts.
John F. Kennedy's father, Joe, was a powerful
and influential businessman.
And there were rumblings in some quarters that he was attempting
to buy the White House through back room deals
and brinksmanship.
Joe Kennedy, the father,
had made his money bootlegging with the mafia.
He really sided with the Nazis, and with Hitler.
Admired Hitler, said democracy was finished, and that came out,
so that didn't help JFK's image.
Across the country, pockets of
Kennedy dissenters watched his campaign very closely.
But maybe none more so than one resident of the tiny community
of Belmont in New Hampshire.
The town of Belmont is about 35 square
miles, some very plain houses where people just couldn't
afford anything better; so it was very much a mixed
neighborhood, but certainly a residential neighborhood.
On the outskirts of the town,
reclaimed by woodland, is a crumbling house
- a last remnant of the life of one of Kennedy's
greatest and perhaps one of his most dangerous detractors.
Earl Sweeney was a young police sergeant back in 1960
and remembers the occupant of the house very well.
He lived alone, by himself,
I don't know if he was a widower
or if he ever was married, but he didn't take great care
of the house or anything.
He was a medium height gentleman, he had a very dour
expression on his face, I never saw him smile;
he always looked like he was frowning
or unhappy about something.
He had a big shock of white hair.
The possessions that haunt the
remains of the decaying home give little away,
they offer no real clues as to why in the fall of 1960,
the occupant packed up, and left.
Hello, can we come in?
Neighbors are still able to
recall a secretive man who wanted prying eyes kept away.
He kept to himself pretty much.
He planted them all in that old stuff that was going around
the lot there, picky bushes, picky bushes...
to keep us - to keep people from going through.
The reclusive figure who lived
in the house was 73 year old Richard Pavlick.
A retired postal worker, Pavlick was a familiar face around town
to Earl Sweeney.
And he was known as a troublemaker with a bad temper.
When I came on
the police force, I became to know him
as sort of a rabble rouser, I guess you might call it.
Someone who was not happy with local government.
He would go to town meeting.
He would always be generally against something, was almost
like a self winding watch.
The more he spoke, the more passionate he became.
Pavlick's strong views on what
he deemed to be rogue politics and politicians saw him turn his
attention to John F. Kennedy in the Spring of 1960.
I would not have run for it
if in any way I didn't feel like I could do the job.
I come here today saying that I think that this is
an issue of...
Pavlick was by now being very vocal around town about his
contempt for Kennedy and his violent temper was increasingly
coming to the fore in daily life,
giving the authorities, cause for concern.
On one occasion,
he became angry at the local power company
because they were going to shut off his electricity.
He felt that the power company were sending something through
the wires that was harmful to people,
would affect their brains.
He was very upset and shouting and red in the face.
And he was threatening he was gonna shoot the man
from the power company.
These kinds of run-ins with
the locals led to Pavlick's increased isolation from the
community, and society itself.
By late August of 1960, Kennedy was still lagging
behind Nixon in the polls, but all that was to change
little more than a month later.
On the 26th of September, the two men went head-to-head
in their first televised debate.
...for discussion of issues
in the current political campaign
by the two major candidates for the Presidency.
Pavlick watched on,
as the young pretender outplayed Nixon in a confident
and coherent display that overnight would see Kennedy
turn the tables on his rival.
If we are moving
ahead, then I think freedom will be secure around the world.
If we fail, then freedom fails.
During the coming weeks
as Kennedy and Nixon continued to slug it out on television,
Pavlick began venting his increasingly
vitriolic views.
As Pope John 23rd
formally announces the convocation
of an ecumenical council...
His concerns about
any corruption stoked by Joe Kennedy,
were worsened by a hatred for Kennedy's Catholic faith
and the church itself.
He felt that if Kennedy
was elected President that the Pope would be actually
running the country from Rome, instead of the White House
running it.
Pavlick began to obsess
over the election campaign, gathering press clippings
that he displayed on the wall of his home.
Kennedy evoked a certain kind of
deep hatred by a certain segment of the population,
who didn't just oppose his policies, but really kind
of demonized him.
Pavlick now believed he was duty
bound to do something to stop Kennedy from taking
control of the country.
But few could ever have anticipated his plot.
Or that he would use a symbol of the American dream -
his beloved Buick.
To create the ultimate nightmare - the death of a president.
In the Fall of 1960, John F. Kennedy
was deep into his campaign against Nixon to win
the race for the White House.
...and we shall win.
But as Kennedy travelled
the length and breadth of the country, bidding to win support,
in the backwoods of New England, there was one man who
would not be voting for him.
Richard Pavlick had formed a personal vendetta against
Kennedy, one that was about to take a very deadly turn.
A reclusive man by nature, Pavlick had no friends,
but perhaps because he had been a postal worker himself once,
he made an unlikely if unwilling confidante
for his darkest thoughts in the form
of the town's postmaster, Mr. Thomas Murphy.
He came into the post office, quite often, and he
always had something crazy to say, or what he was gonna do.
Nobody could have predicted what
was to come next, but as Kennedy's popularity grew,
Pavlick began turning his heartfelt hatred for the man
into a hard cooked plan- to prevent him from ever being
sworn into office.
Mr. Thomas Murphy, the postmaster, asked if he
could speak to me privately, and, he told me that when
John F. Kennedy first ran for President,
that Mr. Pavlick became very upset.
He had made apparently a couple of comments
that if he gets elected, somebody should shoot
the bastard.
A hotly contested
election campaign closes with Senator John F. Kennedy
the choice of his countrymen as the 34th president
of the United States.
On November 8th, 1960, Kennedy
clinched a hard fought victory.
An enraged Pavlick was about to turn empty threats into
something more deadly,
'Bout the last time he went into the post
office, he said "you probably won't see me again,
but you will hear of me."
But despite owning a firearm,
Pavlick wasn't intending to shoot Kennedy, he had
more explosive plans.
Pavlick went to a hardware store and purchased dynamite,
detonation cord, a trigger switch,
a battery and exploding caps.
He was building a bomb.
But it was his beloved Buick that formed the centerpiece
of his master plan.
Pavlick was a First World War army veteran
and had experimented with dynamite both in his back yard
and on an empty lot in Florida.
Pavlick rigged the trunk of the Buick with a handful
of sticks of grade II dynamite used in the construction
and mining industry.
Pavlick very much meets the prototype of what we
consider as a suicide bomber.
The dynamite had blasting caps
attached to them that were fused with copper wire
and attached to a battery.
It's very clear that from the outset
he wanted to kill himself.
He then drilled holes in the
rear wheel wells of the Buick.
The intent of the bombing itself
is to evoke some sort of political change.
Through these he threaded
the detonating cord, which was attached,
via the blasting caps, to the dynamite.
The wire was long enough to reach the passenger seat,
where it was attached to a detonation switch.
With the car now a mobile bomb, all Pavlick had to do was find
the right moment to drive at Kennedy, detonate the device
and send himself down in history as the man
who murdered a President.
For an individual
who typically hasn't engaged in terrorist attacks before,
that takes a great deal of rationality
to be able to plan, strategize and ultimately take part
in a solo terrorist attack.
With his car bomb built, Pavlick
was now ready to hit the road and hunt Kennedy down.
He left town rather abruptly,
in his old Buick.
That would be the last time many
of the residents of Belmont would ever see him.
Hordes of people turned out to celebrate wherever Kennedy went.
But hidden amongst the crowds on many occasions was the shambling
figure of Pavlick - who watched every move the President-Elect
made.
News reports kept him informed of Kennedy's movements and over
the next ten days he clocked up over 1500 miles in his car
keeping up with him.
With the Buick packed with dynamite, Pavlick was looking
for a suitable place to attack Kennedy, who at times,
made himself an easy target.
Running into crowds and running in an open top car
made Kennedy fairly vulnerable.
When you're out on the campaign trail, they have to get out
and shake hands and hug babies and we were
always concerned.
It was just something that we had to adapt to.
At this stage Pavlick was still
not on the radar of the authorities as posing a lethal
threat to Kennedy.
But that was to change - and all because
he couldn't resist maintaining contact with
his old friend Thomas Murphy.
Pavlick sent the postmaster a postcard from every pit stop
he made.
On reading them, Murphy began fearing the worst.
I am at the end of my rope, here I die some place
in Florida, you will read about it perhaps within three weeks.
I came down to die, you will see it on TV.
The quiet and unassuming
Mr. Murphy could not have realized just how he
chose to react now to Pavlick's rambling postcards,
could mean the difference between life and death
for John F. Kennedy.
With his Buick primed as a car bomb, in the ten days since
leaving his hometown of Belmont, Pavlick had been looking
for an opportunity to launch his suicide attack against Kennedy.
But stalking the President-Elect on his celebration trail
was proving to be a frustrating experience.
Kennedy was constantly on the move,
and never in the same place twice, meaning Pavlick
couldn't lock his target down.
But all that changed when JFK arrived in the wealthy enclave
of Palm Beach, Florida, for a vacation.
Joe Kennedy, the father and
Rose Kennedy had had a home on Palm Beach and JFK would visit
and during his presidency that was considered
the "Florida White House".
But what Pavlick had in mind,
would turn this playground of the rich and famous
into a graveyard.
Pavlick had made his base at a motel a few miles
from where the Kennedy's lived.
On the morning of December 11th he awoke early, to write,
one final farewell postcard to Thomas Murphy.
Getting into his car, he headed straight to the Kennedy's home
on North Ocean Boulevard.
Parking outside, he waited and watched.
Kennedy was readying the family for church.
For the first time Pavlick's quarry was in his range.
All JFK had to do now was step outside the door.
But the battered Buick drew the unwanted attention
of Special Agent Ed Tucker.
He had parked his car up about two or three hundred yards
from the main entrance into the Kennedy Property
in Palm Beach.
I mentioned it to another Agent,
I said "That car's been up there for quite a while"
So, we advised the Florida State
Police Detail and the Palm Beach Police Department
that we were suspicious of that car.
Previously classified documents
suggest Pavlick had a change of heart.
When he saw Jackie and the baby Caroline, allegedly
he decided not to do it there.
Jerry Blaine, who was part
of the Secret Service detail at the time,
is certain that Pavlick could have succeeded.
Had he not had a change of heart and detonated it,
there was little we could've done.
We would have had a dead President-Elect.
Either because he was spooked or changed his mind,
Pavlick fled the scene.
Returning to his motel, he waited for a few hours.
At 10AM, he once again left.
His destination this time was the Church of St. Edward,
on North County Road, where he knew
Kennedy would be attending Mass.
The Secret Service files from the period reveal that Pavlick
surveyed the street and the building.
He thought Kennedy was vulnerable to a strike,
the moment he entered or exited the church.
The Buick pulled up outside the church just before
the start of Midday Mass.
The car was still primed with explosives,
but there was no sign of Kennedy - who was already inside
taking his seat.
Pavlick now found himself unable to just sit in the car and wait.
In a chilling turn of events, he decided to go
inside the church to get a good look
at the President-Elect.
This elderly
gentleman came in, disheveled, and it was clear he wanted
to be near the President.
It was a matter of me going up and grabbing him by the elbow.
I said 'I think you'll find a seat in the back and he turned
around and walked to the exit.
So I took down the license plate and he drove away.
With his cover blown again,
Pavlick fled the scene.
He retired to his motel room for the next few days where once
again, he put pen to paper.
It wasn't long before 1500 miles away in Belmont, Thomas Murphy
received a new flurry of post cards from Pavlick.
The tone was even more violent and volatile than usual -
the sole source of his vitriol, John F. Kennedy.
Watch the papers and radio for what
would have been done to you.
You should change your moronic attitude...
someone will take you over some hot coals and do a job
on you but it won't be me for I would've done it and should've.
He didn't know whether to
turn him in or not, but he decided maybe he better.
The postmaster said I think he's
following the President around and he may intend some harm.
He said on several occasions watch the news, because you're
going to be hearing from me in a big way,
so he and I decided that I would report it to my
chief, and the Sheriff and I, because we were all working
together on it, that we would also report it
to the Secret Service.
Robert Rust was an Assistant
District Attorney in Palm Beach at the time and along
with his colleague John Marshall was alerted to the situation
by a cable that was sent to all justice departments
in the region.
John took the step of notifying every police
department to be on the lookout for Richard Paul Pavlick.
Pavlick was now a marked man... and his Buick the most
sought after car in the state.
The FBI office decided
that this met the standard to submit a so-called
'stop and hold' order on him.
When Pavlick ventured out
of the motel the next day, he had no idea that every cop
in town was on the lookout for his Buick with
New Hampshire license plates.
Leaving his motel, he drove over the bridge into Palm Beach,
once again heading to the area where Kennedy was vacationing.
Having crossed the bridge, however, he was forced
to slow to a halt.
A motorcycle cop was on his tail and flagged him down.
Lester Free arrested Pavlick
on one of the bridges from West Palm Beach
to Palm Beach.
Pavlick's rambling written
threats, and speculation that this elderly man was in town
to kill JFK, were not enough to throw the book at him.
Robert Rust, was now responsible to finding a charge to detain
Pavlick under, so the alleged threat
could be investigated further.
Pavlick had mentioned during an interview
a vague comment about dynamite, which he subsequently withdrew.
Rust knew the threats to Kennedy's life already
made to the Postmaster.
Could it be that Pavlick, planned to blow
the President up?
Rust and his colleague, John Marshall now set out
to discover whether Pavlick had bought explosives
back in Belmont.
We were both asking these
hardware stores and lumber yards if they'd sold any dynamite
to Richard Paul Pavlick.
On the 37th call, somebody said "Oh yeah he was in here
two to three weeks ago.
We sold him 10 sticks of dynamite, copper wire,
a battery, a switch and electronic detonators."
I turned to John and I said "This son of a bitch
is the real deal."
But despite coming up
with this information, Rust still faced
a major problem.
Unbelievably, at the time there was no law in place
against threatening the life of the President-Elect.
This meant Rust had to use every ounce of his legal ingenuity
to cook up a charge that would stick.
And it came from an unlikely source.
When there were
the Ku Klux Klan bombings of black churches in the South,
and they created a misdemeanor that said it was a criminal
offense to blow up a church.
Rust's legal legwork meant
that Pavlick was charged with intent to destroy
the Church of St. Edward.
This paved the way for a warrant to search
Pavlick's car and motel.
Rust was convinced he would find incriminating evidence
that would force Pavlick into a confession.
We searched the car,
the dynamite's in the trunk, the copper wire goes to the
front seat, there's a switch in the front seat -
all he's gotta do is push the switch
down and the dynamite blows up over the gas tank.
So now we have not just ten sticks of dynamite,
we have napalm!
This is the dynamite, the battery,
the copper wire.
This is a, certainly one of the original world's car bombs,
which would be enough to wipe out not only
the people in the church, but the church itself.
The discovery of the dynamite
and the way it was rigged meant that Pavlick was now charged
with being in possession of a deadly weapon, but he still
refused to confess to anything.
Rust now had to look for further incriminating evidence.
With a search warrant in hand, he took Pavlick
back to his motel room.
As the search of the room began, Rust could sense they might be
on to something, although even the smart young assistant DA
didn't see what was coming next.
I get down on my hands
and knees, pull a suitcase out from underneath the bed,
and I'll be damned, I open it up and here
is the last will and testament of Richard Paul Pavlick,
describing exactly how he was gonna kill Kennedy.
Wow!
Dynamite!
There it is!
The whole nine yards!
I turned to Pavlick and I said,
"You really did come down here to kill John F. Kennedy didn't
you?" and he says "Yes I did!" - very proudly.
This startling discovery
was the compelling piece of evidence that Rust
needed to charge Pavlick.
To the citizens
of the United States of America, I am not the vicious
person as my actions may have indicated; there should be only
one law for all - not a religion made by
the Catholic Church.
Now that the presidency was sold to the Kennedy's they must be
stopped by any and all means possible.
If my actions have caused the decease
of the President-Elect, then a better qualified and experienced
man will have to take over.
It's a functional madman committed to a cause...
Pavlick may have written
what he believed to be a deathbed confession,
but over 50 years later, one big question remains...
if he had pressed the trigger,
would Richard Pavlick, and not Lee Harvey Oswald,
have gone down in history as the man who killed JFK?
The discovery that Pavlick's Buick was rigged as a bomb,
as well as his written confession,
saw him placed under lock and key.
The judge orders the prisoner sent
to the federal prison hospital in Springfield, Missouri.
At the time, speculation
circulated that had he detonated the bomb, he would have gone
down in history as the man who killed JFK.
Since his plot was foiled before he could strike,
it remained pure speculation.
But today over 50 years later, a remarkable experiment is about
to take place that may shed new light,
on this dark chapter of history.
At the Centre for Ordnance Science and Technology testing
ground in Wiltshire, England, explosives experts
are hard at work.
A Buick - identical to Pavlick's is about to be turned
into a car bomb.
Explosives expert Trevor Lawrence a
veteran of conflicts in Serbia, Iraq and Afghanistan
knows first-hand the damage suicide bombers can cause.
The advantage of a car over a person carrying
a bomb, obviously you can have a much larger charge, and you can
hide the charge a lot easier.
And the damage they can cause is absolutely massive.
You can get it exactly to the optimum point,
huge structural damage and mass casualties.
While the type of dynamite
Pavlick purchased is no longer manufactured, Trevor has sourced
a modern day equivalent.
The actual explosive he used was a
dynamite, a commercially available blasting explosive.
What we're gonna do is use a very similar explosive to that.
Its nitro-glycerine based, the same as the explosive
he used, and again it's a blasting explosive.
Trevor places the primed
explosives in the trunk.
The experiment will attempt to simulate what would have
happened if Pavlick had put his plan into play outside
the church of St. Edward.
Driving towards the church, when Kennedy was leaving
and walking down the steps, Pavlick would
have driven straight at him.
When he was as close as he possibly could be, he would have
detonated the device.
Do we have range clear Paul?
Range clear...
Standby.
Everything was in place, all it
took was the movement of his hand from the steering wheel
to the switch.
As the smoke and
debris clears, the experiment delivers a surprising result.
The mannequins are still standing.
But why?
Suicide bombers usually drive straight at their targets.
But the Buick engine block was so solid that
it would have absorbed the majority of the energy
from the blast.
So you can clearly see here,
that's where the explosives were positioned,
and that's the actual seat of the explosion, and it's torn
away all this light superstructure, has been thrown
enormous distances.
But if you look at the front, the actual engine block,
is all still in one piece.
It's not only deflected the blast, but it's
stopped anything forward from being torn off.
So no major fragmentations have gone forward.
This could have meant that JFK,
and any Secret Service personnel around him, would have only
had to protect themselves from relatively small
pieces of debris.
Watch the explosion again.
You can clearly see that because the explosives were in the trunk
of the car, heavy duty shrapnel such as the doors and the side
panels are only thrown upwards or outwards, but significantly
not in front of the engine block.
This meant the mannequins were left standing,
and the President, if he'd been in their
place, may well have survived.
If he'd positioned a bit further
forward, so the charge had been more adjacent to where they were
- absolutely no chance for them.
I mean, they were, purely by luck, stood in exactly
the right place.
But all is not quite
as it seems.
Even without being hit by shrapnel, JFK could have faced
mortal jeopardy from the blast.
Watch the explosion again. This rippling effect on the image
is a shockwave from the blast.
This is known as blast overpressure - and depending on
how close you are standing to the point of detonation, it can
prove to be fatal.
They don't
appear to have been struck by any of the fragments,
but there's gonna be an enormous amount of overpressure.
That does a lot of damage to the human body.
The power of the shockwave
diminishes the further you are away from the car,
but scientific calculations carried out by Trevor suggest
that there was a 50% chance that JFK would have
sustained lethal blast damage.
It's gonna enter
the body orifices, it's gonna blow out their ear drums, may
have suffered internal damage, lung damage, internal bleeding.
You also have this phenomenon called blast lung,
where the blast overpressure enters the body and
damages the alveoli in the lung, and what happens over time they
start to produce fluid and you basically internally drown.
Quite often people have walked away from explosions and seemed
to be OK and hours later have died simply from fluid
collecting in their lungs.
But the only person certain
to have perished would have been Pavlick himself.
Not such a happy
tale for him, he was right in the force of the blast
and there are various bits of him scattered around here.
Which is kind of what would have happened in real life.
Kennedy was sworn into office
on January 20th, 1961.
If Pavlick had succeeded with his bomb plot,
it would have been his name, not Lee Harvey Oswald,
that would have gone down in history as Kennedy's killer.
So why isn't Pavlick's story better known?
I've been waiting years
for somebody to come ask me.
I've never been interviewed by anybody.
Back in 1960, Robert Rust was
the Assistant District Attorney who brought the original charges
against Pavlick.
He thinks he knows why the story isn't more widely known.
John F. Kennedy
and the Secret Service were very worried about a copycat,
so they wanted to soft-pedal any publicity about this.
They don't want to describe the effort in full for fear
that copycats will weeks or months later commit
the same crime successfully.
Added to this, the New York air
disaster where two planes collided over the city,
took place on the day of Pavlick's arrest,
keeping him off most of the front pages.
Two airliners collided and fell
on New York City in the worst air disaster
of all time.
It took the greatest disaster force ever assembled in New York
to conquer the blaze.
Even with his bomb plot foiled
and all but lost to history, the story of Richard Pavlick
was far from over and in the years to follow,
it would bring strange and surprising turns.
It would bring strange and surprising turns.
Pavlick's audacious plot to kill Kennedy with a car bomb,
may have been covered up by the White House, but the man
himself remained troublesome for the administration,
in no small part because he was constantly
proclaiming his innocence, despite the evidence
stacked against him.
With his mental competency in question, a series of court
hearings saw Pavlick shifted between mental hospitals
and jailhouses.
He at times was declared insane, at times he was
declared competent.
Witnesses to his supposed statements were not
cross-examined.
That's a kind of torture, I mean he seems
to have entered this kind of purgatorial limbo
where no one would take responsibility for any
definitive judgement.
For the next few years Pavlick
became lost in the system.
[three gun shots] But in yet another strange twist
to his story, it was the actual assassination of JFK
on November 22nd, 1963 that set him on the path to freedom.
At the request of the Secret Service,
Pavlick was interviewed by a doctor to gauge
his response to the news.
He didn't infer any notable reaction - and certainly nothing
to suggest that he was glad the President was dead.
This proved to be a turning point.
Pavlick was no longer deemed to be such a danger
and he was moved to the New Hampshire Mental Hospital,
in his home state.
Perhaps buoyed by being back on home turf, Pavlick
became a prolific man of words - writing letters to everyone
and anyone who might be able to make him
a free man.
He wrote 18,000, 28,000
letters over this period.
This is my last letter
asking you all to fight to get me a lawyer.
I did not threaten Kennedy.
If I had wanted to kill Kennedy, why did I let
a good chance go by?
You now have my life in your hands.
It wasn't long before he got the ear of William Loeb,
the publisher of the Manchester Union Leader.
Loeb was a close friend of Jimmy Hoffa.
Hoffa was boss of the powerful Teamster Union -
a divisive character, he was no lover of the Kennedy cause -
and he saw taking on Pavlick's case, as well as
paying his legal fees, as a way of smearing
the Kennedy name.
John Marshall tells me that
Jimmy Hoffa has arranged to hire the lawyers to try
and get Pavlick out of the New Hampshire insane asylum.
They published a series of articles that made Pavlick
look like a choir boy.
And after a series of news
articles and legal proceedings, on December 13th, 1966 Pavlick
was let go from the Concord Insane Asylum, as a free man
Mr Pavlick was eventually
released, took an apartment in the city of Manchester.
During his years
of incarceration, Pavlick's hatred of JFK
may well have quelled.
But it was to be replaced by a new figure of contempt.
His one time friend, Thomas Murphy the Postmaster -
whom he discovered had been responsible
for alerting the Secret Service to the bomb plot.
Mr. Murphy had a number
of children and he was very concerned.
Mr Pavlick was saying "I understand you got an award
from the postal service for turning me in.
One of these days I'll come and see you" and this really
concerned the postmaster.
He'd drive to Belmont and park in front of the Murphy residence
and be staring at the house.
He'd sit for hours on end parked
outside the Murphy household just watching the family
come and go.
There was no law at the time against stalking or harassment,
so Pavlick's intimidating behavior was perfectly legal.
Was very, very
terrifying to them.
My husband felt his family was threatened.
And I think that's probably why we didn't tell the girls too
much about it - we didn't wanna scare them.
I recall when I was growing up, any time I heard
Pavlick's name, I would be very afraid. I just thought he was
really bad and it would scare me when I would hear his name.
Richard Pavlick died on
November 11th, 1975 aged 88.
He may now just be a curious footnote in history, the man
who could have killed JFK.
But if he had succeeded, history may have taken
a very different path If JFK had been assassinated
earlier by Pavlick, I think we would see some
different decisions. I don't know how Johnson would have
handled the Cuban missile crisis, whether he would have
been even more belligerent, but there's no question
that history would have been changed if the assassination
had taken place.
But to those who knew Pavlick,
both the man and his actions continue to leave a lasting mark
on their lives.
Well I think he was an
unfortunate soul, a very tortured soul, and I will
remember him as such.
And just very thankful that the Postmaster did do what he do,
and observed what he observed.
I consider Dad a hero,
because he definitely could have saved
the President's life.
Definitely proud of my father.
And if anyone is in any doubt
that President Kennedy was grateful, they only need ask
former State Attorney, Robert Rust -
who has a very special memento.
I got this within several months
after the arrest of Pavlick, Mr. Robert Rust,
with very best wishes, John F. Kennedy -
bless his heart.
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.