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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:03,792 NARRATOR: Thousands of years ago, 2 00:00:04,000 --> 00:00:06,167 people all over the world described encounters 3 00:00:06,292 --> 00:00:08,292 with enormous, humanlike beings. 4 00:00:08,458 --> 00:00:10,167 WILLIAM HENRY: In ancient mythologies, 5 00:00:10,333 --> 00:00:13,750 from the Greeks to the Nordics to the Native Americans, 6 00:00:13,917 --> 00:00:16,083 we have these legends of giants. 7 00:00:16,250 --> 00:00:19,750 NARRATOR: Giants can be found throughout ancient artwork. 8 00:00:19,917 --> 00:00:23,542 You see really interesting figures depicted 9 00:00:23,708 --> 00:00:27,750 that are infinitely larger than regular humans. 10 00:00:27,875 --> 00:00:29,750 NARRATOR: And some archaeologists 11 00:00:29,917 --> 00:00:33,542 even claim to have found human bones 12 00:00:33,708 --> 00:00:35,333 of extraordinary size. 13 00:00:35,500 --> 00:00:37,250 JIM VIEIRA: Smithsonian scientists uncovered 14 00:00:37,417 --> 00:00:39,458 dozens of enormous skeletons. 15 00:00:39,625 --> 00:00:42,292 NARRATOR: Could it be that the otherworldly giants 16 00:00:42,417 --> 00:00:45,917 of myth and legend truly existed? 17 00:00:46,083 --> 00:00:50,000 ANDREW COLLINS: I think that what we have today as a civilization 18 00:00:50,208 --> 00:00:53,208 was given to us by the giants. 19 00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:18,208 NARRATOR: Writing in the French scientific journal Archeologie, 20 00:01:18,375 --> 00:01:22,250 German geophysicist Jörg Fassbinder and his team 21 00:01:22,375 --> 00:01:24,542 reveal an extraordinary discovery 22 00:01:24,708 --> 00:01:28,375 that they made along the banks of the Euphrates River. 23 00:01:29,417 --> 00:01:32,833 While mapping the ancient Mesopotamian city of Uruk, 24 00:01:33,000 --> 00:01:35,083 the archaeologists found something remarkable 25 00:01:35,208 --> 00:01:37,667 hidden deep underground. 26 00:01:39,083 --> 00:01:41,625 The German archaeological team used magnetometers 27 00:01:41,792 --> 00:01:43,333 to survey the ground beneath 28 00:01:43,542 --> 00:01:45,292 what is believed to be the city of Uruk. 29 00:01:45,500 --> 00:01:48,292 They found a number of underground structures, 30 00:01:48,417 --> 00:01:50,833 but the one that got them the most excited 31 00:01:51,042 --> 00:01:53,750 was the discovery of a very large tomb. 32 00:01:55,375 --> 00:01:58,667 NARRATOR: What makes this discovery particularly exciting 33 00:01:58,750 --> 00:02:00,458 is its potential connection 34 00:02:00,583 --> 00:02:03,000 to the oldest known story ever written, 35 00:02:03,208 --> 00:02:06,042 called the Epic of Gilgamesh. 36 00:02:06,208 --> 00:02:08,958 The more than 4,000-year-old Sumerian text 37 00:02:09,125 --> 00:02:10,917 describes King Gilgamesh, 38 00:02:11,083 --> 00:02:15,000 who most experts believe was a historical figure. 39 00:02:15,208 --> 00:02:18,250 And it describes that Gilgamesh was buried 40 00:02:18,417 --> 00:02:20,833 beneath the ancient Euphrates River 41 00:02:21,042 --> 00:02:23,625 exactly where the German archaeological team 42 00:02:23,792 --> 00:02:26,125 detected an underground tomb. 43 00:02:26,292 --> 00:02:28,125 German archaeologists thought 44 00:02:28,292 --> 00:02:29,958 that they had actually discovered 45 00:02:30,125 --> 00:02:32,000 the tomb of King Gilgamesh. 46 00:02:32,208 --> 00:02:33,417 It was right down on the riverbed 47 00:02:33,583 --> 00:02:35,000 where it was described to be. 48 00:02:35,167 --> 00:02:37,083 So they were pretty much sure 49 00:02:37,292 --> 00:02:40,875 that they had found the actual tomb of King Gilgamesh. 50 00:02:41,042 --> 00:02:43,375 NARRATOR: According to some researchers, 51 00:02:43,500 --> 00:02:45,167 finding the remains of King Gilgamesh 52 00:02:45,333 --> 00:02:46,833 might be the greatest 53 00:02:47,042 --> 00:02:49,583 archaeological discovery of all time, 54 00:02:49,750 --> 00:02:54,750 because Gilgamesh was described as a giant. 55 00:02:54,917 --> 00:02:57,125 HENRY: The ancient texts say that Gilgamesh stood 56 00:02:57,292 --> 00:03:00,042 an astounding 11 cubits tall, 57 00:03:00,208 --> 00:03:03,042 which means he would be about 17 feet tall. 58 00:03:03,208 --> 00:03:05,417 Obviously, a giant. 59 00:03:05,625 --> 00:03:08,250 And Sumerian scholars believe that Gilgamesh was 60 00:03:08,458 --> 00:03:10,708 a real historical figure. 61 00:03:10,833 --> 00:03:13,500 So, if the structure that the German archaeologists found 62 00:03:13,667 --> 00:03:15,500 is, in fact, the tomb of Gilgamesh, 63 00:03:15,708 --> 00:03:20,250 then what they've discovered was the tomb of an actual giant. 64 00:03:21,292 --> 00:03:23,583 NARRATOR: Is it possible that the tomb of a giant 65 00:03:23,708 --> 00:03:27,167 lies hidden beneath the earth in southern Iraq? 66 00:03:28,375 --> 00:03:30,458 Before the German archaeologists could find out, 67 00:03:30,625 --> 00:03:34,667 Iraq became embroiled in the Second Gulf War, 68 00:03:34,792 --> 00:03:38,417 and the team was forced to flee the country. 69 00:03:38,583 --> 00:03:42,500 But ancient astronaut theorists find it intriguing 70 00:03:42,708 --> 00:03:45,208 that the hero of humanity's oldest known story 71 00:03:45,375 --> 00:03:48,000 is of giant proportions. 72 00:03:48,167 --> 00:03:50,625 In fact, throughout the ancient world, 73 00:03:50,792 --> 00:03:54,917 nearly every culture told stories of giants. 74 00:03:56,500 --> 00:03:58,750 HENRY: When we look at the stories of the giants, 75 00:03:58,917 --> 00:04:00,417 it's a global phenomenon. 76 00:04:00,583 --> 00:04:03,167 From North America, South America, 77 00:04:03,375 --> 00:04:05,208 throughout the Middle East, there are stories 78 00:04:05,375 --> 00:04:09,792 of these enormously powerful, very tall beings. 79 00:04:10,958 --> 00:04:13,167 GIORGIO A. TSOUKALOS: Every ancient culture speaks of 80 00:04:13,292 --> 00:04:16,917 a long-lost time when the so-called giants 81 00:04:17,083 --> 00:04:19,417 still mingled amongst human beings. 82 00:04:19,583 --> 00:04:23,375 For example, the First Nations people of Australia, 83 00:04:23,583 --> 00:04:26,250 their original creator gods, the Wandjinas, 84 00:04:26,417 --> 00:04:31,375 are depicted as these giant, tall beings. 85 00:04:32,417 --> 00:04:34,708 In ancient Greece, we have stories 86 00:04:34,875 --> 00:04:37,208 of the so-called Cyclops, 87 00:04:37,375 --> 00:04:41,917 these giant, tall beings with one eye in their forehead. 88 00:04:42,083 --> 00:04:45,083 And in the ancient Veda texts, 89 00:04:45,292 --> 00:04:49,000 the original Buddha allegedly was 12 feet tall 90 00:04:49,167 --> 00:04:50,833 with blue skin 91 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:55,292 and hands that would go down below to his knees. 92 00:04:55,458 --> 00:04:59,417 He was this giant man that imparted knowledge. 93 00:04:59,542 --> 00:05:02,250 The fact that we have these stories worldwide 94 00:05:02,417 --> 00:05:04,333 illustrates to me that there had to have been 95 00:05:04,458 --> 00:05:06,042 a common denominator. 96 00:05:07,708 --> 00:05:10,917 NARRATOR: If giants truly existed in the distant past, 97 00:05:11,083 --> 00:05:12,583 what were they? 98 00:05:12,750 --> 00:05:14,875 Ancient astronaut theorists suggest 99 00:05:15,042 --> 00:05:18,208 that some accounts of giants reveal that they were 100 00:05:18,375 --> 00:05:21,750 something other than just humans of extraordinary size, 101 00:05:21,917 --> 00:05:24,875 like the ancient stories from Ireland that tell 102 00:05:25,042 --> 00:05:29,833 of mysterious visitors known as the Tuatha Dé Danann. 103 00:05:30,042 --> 00:05:32,667 HENRY: The Tuatha Dé Danann descended from the sky 104 00:05:32,833 --> 00:05:35,333 in ships and landed upon the mountains. 105 00:05:35,417 --> 00:05:38,417 These mysterious beings were giant demigods 106 00:05:38,583 --> 00:05:40,708 that possessed some advanced technology 107 00:05:40,917 --> 00:05:42,167 that they ultimately used 108 00:05:42,292 --> 00:05:43,750 to create some of the most incredible 109 00:05:43,917 --> 00:05:46,958 megalithic constructions ever created. 110 00:05:48,458 --> 00:05:51,583 NARRATOR: The Tuatha Dé Danann are sometimes credited 111 00:05:51,708 --> 00:05:54,958 as being the builders of enormous passage tombs 112 00:05:55,083 --> 00:05:58,000 like Newgrange, Knowth and Dowth. 113 00:05:59,042 --> 00:06:00,667 And, in fact, 114 00:06:00,750 --> 00:06:03,583 many ancient megalithic sites around the world 115 00:06:03,750 --> 00:06:06,167 are associated with giants, 116 00:06:06,375 --> 00:06:08,875 like the Ggantija temple in Malta, 117 00:06:09,083 --> 00:06:12,958 which is believed to be more than 5,000 years old. 118 00:06:14,292 --> 00:06:16,667 In Malta, you have some of the most ancient 119 00:06:16,875 --> 00:06:20,458 and most gigantic megalithic sites on Earth. 120 00:06:21,667 --> 00:06:23,833 One of these megalithic structures in Malta 121 00:06:24,000 --> 00:06:26,000 is called Ggantija, 122 00:06:26,167 --> 00:06:28,792 because it comes from the giant. 123 00:06:28,917 --> 00:06:33,500 In fact, it was a woman giant that gave birth to giant twins, 124 00:06:33,708 --> 00:06:36,000 and she created some of these structures 125 00:06:36,167 --> 00:06:38,375 in order to protect her children. 126 00:06:39,500 --> 00:06:41,250 NARRATOR: In the 17th century, 127 00:06:41,458 --> 00:06:44,917 a Maltese nobleman named Gian Francesco Abela 128 00:06:45,083 --> 00:06:46,792 claimed to have found evidence 129 00:06:46,958 --> 00:06:50,667 that these legends may have been based in fact. 130 00:06:50,875 --> 00:06:53,250 HUGH NEWMAN: Gian Francesco Abela claims 131 00:06:53,417 --> 00:06:56,333 to have found not only giant skeletons 132 00:06:56,458 --> 00:06:58,583 but skulls, teeth 133 00:06:58,750 --> 00:07:02,333 and other bone fragments all across the island of Malta. 134 00:07:02,458 --> 00:07:03,958 But also, other people 135 00:07:04,125 --> 00:07:06,792 have reported on them, as well, at this time. 136 00:07:07,833 --> 00:07:11,000 NARRATOR: Other megalithic sites connected to stories of giants 137 00:07:11,167 --> 00:07:15,667 include the so-called Tombs of the Giants in Sardinia, 138 00:07:15,875 --> 00:07:19,500 the Greek archaeological site of Mycenae 139 00:07:19,667 --> 00:07:22,250 and Baalbek in Lebanon. 140 00:07:22,375 --> 00:07:24,708 VIEIRA: Traveling the world, you will find the same story. 141 00:07:24,875 --> 00:07:26,167 It's ubiquitous. 142 00:07:26,375 --> 00:07:28,500 Megalithic sites are associated with giants, 143 00:07:28,625 --> 00:07:30,333 supernatural beings, 144 00:07:30,500 --> 00:07:32,250 strange technologies, 145 00:07:32,375 --> 00:07:34,833 and the legends are very explicit. 146 00:07:34,958 --> 00:07:36,667 They're unambiguous. 147 00:07:39,292 --> 00:07:43,458 NARRATOR: One ancient site that has long been associated with giants 148 00:07:43,625 --> 00:07:46,167 is the famous megalithic structure in England 149 00:07:46,375 --> 00:07:49,000 known as Stonehenge. 150 00:07:49,125 --> 00:07:51,625 VIEIRA: The original name of Stonehenge was 151 00:07:51,792 --> 00:07:54,000 the Giants' Ring or the Giants' Dance. 152 00:07:54,167 --> 00:07:56,458 That's the Welsh name. 153 00:07:56,625 --> 00:07:57,917 What's noteworthy is 154 00:07:58,042 --> 00:08:00,167 the earliest representation of Stonehenge 155 00:08:00,375 --> 00:08:03,208 has Merlin, King Ambrosius 156 00:08:03,375 --> 00:08:06,583 and a 12-foot giant building Stonehenge. 157 00:08:08,042 --> 00:08:11,875 NARRATOR: The image appears in a mid-14th-century manuscript 158 00:08:12,042 --> 00:08:15,000 illustrating an account in a much earlier text 159 00:08:15,208 --> 00:08:17,458 called The British History. 160 00:08:18,625 --> 00:08:22,375 Written by Geoffrey of Monmouth in 1136, 161 00:08:22,542 --> 00:08:24,958 the book recounts how the wizard Merlin 162 00:08:25,083 --> 00:08:27,958 used powerful magic and the help of giants 163 00:08:28,125 --> 00:08:32,708 to transport and construct the massive Stonehenge monument. 164 00:08:33,875 --> 00:08:37,250 While the story may sound like the stuff of fantasy, 165 00:08:37,417 --> 00:08:40,000 there have been multiple reports of giant bones 166 00:08:40,208 --> 00:08:44,500 being discovered near the ancient stone circle. 167 00:08:44,667 --> 00:08:47,250 NEWMAN: In the general area around Stonehenge, 168 00:08:47,458 --> 00:08:49,667 numerous skeletons have been unearthed 169 00:08:49,792 --> 00:08:53,625 over the last 600 years that suggest that giants 170 00:08:53,750 --> 00:08:56,500 actually resided in this immediate area. 171 00:08:56,708 --> 00:08:59,583 In the early 1500s, 172 00:08:59,750 --> 00:09:02,833 Thomas Elyot, who was a well-known scholar, 173 00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:05,417 discovered with his father Richard Elyot 174 00:09:05,583 --> 00:09:07,417 at a place just south of Stonehenge 175 00:09:07,583 --> 00:09:10,500 a 14-foot, ten-inch skeleton 176 00:09:10,708 --> 00:09:13,542 in a wooden oak coffin. 177 00:09:13,750 --> 00:09:17,000 And it also had this strange metal disc-- 178 00:09:17,125 --> 00:09:20,042 very large, almost like a tabletop disc-- 179 00:09:20,208 --> 00:09:24,875 made of lead and tin with these very strange inscriptions on it. 180 00:09:25,042 --> 00:09:28,250 Elyot was very well respected, a member of Parliament, 181 00:09:28,375 --> 00:09:31,167 and he recorded this several times in the historical record. 182 00:09:32,375 --> 00:09:33,750 NARRATOR: Was a giant skeleton, 183 00:09:33,917 --> 00:09:36,292 buried with some kind of mysterious artifact, 184 00:09:36,458 --> 00:09:38,792 really unearthed at Stonehenge? 185 00:09:40,792 --> 00:09:43,875 Could it be that thousands of years ago, 186 00:09:44,042 --> 00:09:48,333 humans encountered otherworldly beings of enormous proportions? 187 00:09:48,542 --> 00:09:51,875 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes 188 00:09:52,042 --> 00:09:54,167 and suggest there is even evidence 189 00:09:54,333 --> 00:09:58,667 that giants walked the Earth in much more recent times, 190 00:09:58,833 --> 00:10:01,000 as recorded in the ship logs 191 00:10:01,167 --> 00:10:04,750 of some of history's greatest explorers. 192 00:10:15,083 --> 00:10:19,333 NARRATOR: It is less than three months since the start of World War I, 193 00:10:19,542 --> 00:10:21,750 and the front page of The New York Times 194 00:10:21,875 --> 00:10:26,500 is dominated by headlines about the global conflict. 195 00:10:26,667 --> 00:10:29,708 But on page nine, a sensational article 196 00:10:29,917 --> 00:10:31,833 documents the incredible discoveries 197 00:10:31,958 --> 00:10:34,167 recently made in South America 198 00:10:34,250 --> 00:10:37,917 by Australian explorer Captain James Besley, 199 00:10:38,083 --> 00:10:41,750 which include the bones of an eight-foot-tall man. 200 00:10:43,583 --> 00:10:47,667 VIEIRA: In 1914, Captain Besley led an expedition in Peru 201 00:10:47,792 --> 00:10:50,167 where he unearthed a giant skeleton 202 00:10:50,333 --> 00:10:52,000 with a huge, elongated skull. 203 00:10:52,917 --> 00:10:54,625 He wrote about it. He discovered it. 204 00:10:54,750 --> 00:10:56,792 He reported it. 205 00:10:56,917 --> 00:10:59,375 You know, what's interesting is, in the historical record, 206 00:10:59,542 --> 00:11:01,167 there's many accounts of giant skeletons 207 00:11:01,292 --> 00:11:04,458 being unearthed in the Lake Titicaca region. 208 00:11:04,625 --> 00:11:09,417 Some were enormous-- eight-, nine-, ten-foot-tall skeletons. 209 00:11:09,542 --> 00:11:11,917 Now, sometimes these are animal bones 210 00:11:12,083 --> 00:11:15,458 that at the time were, uh, misunderstood. 211 00:11:15,625 --> 00:11:18,542 But oftentimes, they are human burials 212 00:11:18,750 --> 00:11:22,750 with human artifacts, elongated skulls, 213 00:11:22,917 --> 00:11:25,000 but a lot of it seems to be lost to history. 214 00:11:25,167 --> 00:11:28,417 So it's still open-ended as to what happened to the bones. 215 00:11:30,417 --> 00:11:33,208 NARRATOR: Is it possible that skeletons of giants 216 00:11:33,375 --> 00:11:35,500 standing as much as ten feet tall 217 00:11:35,667 --> 00:11:38,042 were discovered near Lake Titicaca? 218 00:11:39,083 --> 00:11:41,417 While the finds were well-documented, 219 00:11:41,583 --> 00:11:43,625 what happened to these allegedly giant, 220 00:11:43,750 --> 00:11:46,333 humanlike bones remains unknown. 221 00:11:47,375 --> 00:11:49,083 But researchers point out 222 00:11:49,250 --> 00:11:51,500 that when Spanish conquistadors first arrived 223 00:11:51,708 --> 00:11:54,208 in Peru in the 1500s, 224 00:11:54,333 --> 00:11:56,167 the Native people told them stories 225 00:11:56,292 --> 00:12:00,333 of giants that once inhabited the entire region. 226 00:12:01,375 --> 00:12:05,792 TSOUKALOS: In 1553, the Spanish conquistador Pedro Cieza de León 227 00:12:05,917 --> 00:12:08,000 wrote in his chronicles of Peru 228 00:12:08,167 --> 00:12:10,833 that the Native people told him about giants 229 00:12:10,917 --> 00:12:13,917 who arrived in the area long ago. 230 00:12:14,042 --> 00:12:15,792 And according to local traditions, 231 00:12:15,917 --> 00:12:18,667 their ancestors encountered people so tall 232 00:12:18,833 --> 00:12:20,625 that an ordinary human 233 00:12:20,750 --> 00:12:22,708 would only come up to their knees. 234 00:12:22,875 --> 00:12:25,667 And Pedro Cieza de León also claimed 235 00:12:25,833 --> 00:12:28,750 that some of the Spaniards found a giant shin bone 236 00:12:28,958 --> 00:12:31,167 and a giant tooth. 237 00:12:33,500 --> 00:12:35,667 NEWMAN: There are accounts of giants existing 238 00:12:35,833 --> 00:12:40,375 around the area of Lake Titicaca in the Peru, Bolivia, 239 00:12:40,542 --> 00:12:42,750 Altiplano area. 240 00:12:42,917 --> 00:12:46,000 The Inca said that there was a tradition 241 00:12:46,083 --> 00:12:48,833 of these giants called Huaris 242 00:12:49,000 --> 00:12:52,500 building sites like Tiahuanaco and Puma Punku 243 00:12:52,625 --> 00:12:57,667 long before the Inca or any other cultures existed there. 244 00:12:57,833 --> 00:13:00,833 We also have stories, even at Tiahuanaco itself, 245 00:13:01,000 --> 00:13:03,333 that the great founder god Viracocha, 246 00:13:03,542 --> 00:13:05,500 who emerged from Lake Titicaca, 247 00:13:05,667 --> 00:13:09,375 created a race of giants from the earth, from the mud, 248 00:13:09,542 --> 00:13:12,042 and controlled them 249 00:13:12,208 --> 00:13:14,208 so they would build the megalithic sites 250 00:13:14,375 --> 00:13:17,333 in the area, like Tiahuanaco and Puma Punku, 251 00:13:17,458 --> 00:13:22,250 before they were then vanquished by a great flood. 252 00:13:23,625 --> 00:13:26,042 The historical record and the legends 253 00:13:26,167 --> 00:13:29,042 seem to be telling us about giant humanoids 254 00:13:29,208 --> 00:13:31,250 existing in the past and being associated 255 00:13:31,375 --> 00:13:33,250 with megalithic building. 256 00:13:34,792 --> 00:13:36,833 NARRATOR: For ancient astronaut theorists, 257 00:13:36,917 --> 00:13:39,667 the stories of giants and alleged discoveries 258 00:13:39,833 --> 00:13:43,417 of giant bones in Peru are compelling. 259 00:13:43,583 --> 00:13:46,083 But even more intriguing is the fact 260 00:13:46,250 --> 00:13:48,750 that some of history's greatest explorers 261 00:13:48,917 --> 00:13:51,792 claimed to have actually seen giants in South America 262 00:13:52,000 --> 00:13:54,042 with their own eyes. 263 00:13:56,708 --> 00:13:58,500 Sanlúcar, Spain. 264 00:13:58,667 --> 00:14:02,333 September 8, 1522. 265 00:14:03,375 --> 00:14:06,500 After more than three years at sea, the Victoria, 266 00:14:06,708 --> 00:14:10,458 a ship launched by Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan, 267 00:14:10,667 --> 00:14:12,625 sails into the harbor. 268 00:14:12,792 --> 00:14:17,292 Its arrival completes the first circumnavigation of the globe. 269 00:14:20,000 --> 00:14:22,292 As recorded in the ship's log, 270 00:14:22,458 --> 00:14:25,500 Magellan and his crew faced dangerous storms, 271 00:14:25,708 --> 00:14:29,375 fierce battles and grand receptions. 272 00:14:30,375 --> 00:14:33,500 But for many, the most intriguing account 273 00:14:33,583 --> 00:14:38,042 detailed an unusual encounter near the tip of South America. 274 00:14:39,292 --> 00:14:41,583 TSOUKALOS: Ferdinand Magellan and his crew were approaching land 275 00:14:41,708 --> 00:14:45,042 near the southernmost point of South America when, 276 00:14:45,208 --> 00:14:47,250 according to the expedition's official chronicles, 277 00:14:47,375 --> 00:14:50,208 they encountered these towering giants 278 00:14:50,375 --> 00:14:54,750 who apparently stood twice as tall as a normal human. 279 00:14:54,875 --> 00:14:56,875 ANTONIO PIGAFETTA (dramatized): We saw a giant, 280 00:14:57,042 --> 00:14:59,125 who was on the shore of the sea, 281 00:14:59,292 --> 00:15:04,042 quite naked, and was dancing and leaping and singing. 282 00:15:04,208 --> 00:15:08,833 He was so tall that the tallest of us only came up to his waist. 283 00:15:08,958 --> 00:15:11,833 However, he was well-built. 284 00:15:11,958 --> 00:15:15,833 The captain named this kind of people Patagon. 285 00:15:16,042 --> 00:15:19,458 NEWMAN: They witnessed these extremely tall 286 00:15:19,625 --> 00:15:21,667 human Natives of the area, 287 00:15:21,875 --> 00:15:25,083 and he actually named the area Patagonia 288 00:15:25,208 --> 00:15:28,292 because it translates as "Land of the Big Feet." 289 00:15:28,458 --> 00:15:31,625 And these clearly had very big feet, as these were giants. 290 00:15:32,708 --> 00:15:34,625 VIEIRA: According to the logs of the Victoria, 291 00:15:34,750 --> 00:15:38,500 Magellan took back two of these giants on his voyage home 292 00:15:38,708 --> 00:15:42,500 with the goal of presenting them to the court in Spain. 293 00:15:42,708 --> 00:15:44,667 But they became so sick and died, 294 00:15:44,792 --> 00:15:46,417 they had to be thrown overboard. 295 00:15:48,125 --> 00:15:50,750 NARRATOR: Is it possible that Ferdinand Magellan, 296 00:15:50,917 --> 00:15:54,083 one of history's most celebrated explorers, 297 00:15:54,250 --> 00:15:58,333 encountered actual giants in Argentina? 298 00:15:58,500 --> 00:16:02,333 Researchers suggest the story might be more easily dismissed 299 00:16:02,500 --> 00:16:06,417 were it not for the fact that a similar encounter with giants 300 00:16:06,542 --> 00:16:11,000 was documented by another famous explorer in South America. 301 00:16:11,167 --> 00:16:14,667 The account came from Dutch ship captain Jacob Roggeveen 302 00:16:14,833 --> 00:16:17,667 and his crew in 1722 303 00:16:17,875 --> 00:16:19,875 after they arrived at a mysterious spot 304 00:16:20,042 --> 00:16:21,500 off the coast of Chile 305 00:16:21,667 --> 00:16:25,625 that Roggeveen would later name Easter Island. 306 00:16:27,542 --> 00:16:31,000 NEWMAN: The Dutch explorers of Easter Island, 307 00:16:31,167 --> 00:16:35,250 not only did they witness Polynesian types on the island; 308 00:16:35,375 --> 00:16:37,583 they also witnessed these very tall people, 309 00:16:37,750 --> 00:16:39,375 which they called giants. 310 00:16:39,500 --> 00:16:41,167 And the strange thing about them-- 311 00:16:41,375 --> 00:16:43,750 they look quite different to the native Polynesians. 312 00:16:43,958 --> 00:16:46,042 They were much taller. 313 00:16:46,208 --> 00:16:48,167 They had red or auburn hair. 314 00:16:48,333 --> 00:16:50,250 And in some cases, they described them 315 00:16:50,375 --> 00:16:53,125 as having fairer skin than the Polynesians 316 00:16:53,292 --> 00:16:55,667 of that particular island. 317 00:16:55,833 --> 00:17:00,000 DAVID CHILDRESS: So here we have people seeing giants in South America. 318 00:17:00,208 --> 00:17:01,667 And you hear stories 319 00:17:01,833 --> 00:17:03,125 in other places, too, 320 00:17:03,250 --> 00:17:05,917 where people encounter what they say are 321 00:17:06,042 --> 00:17:07,875 extremely tall giants. 322 00:17:08,042 --> 00:17:10,417 And it seems incredible, 323 00:17:10,583 --> 00:17:15,042 but it's certainly, you know, not impossible. 324 00:17:16,375 --> 00:17:18,667 NARRATOR: Could explorers in South America 325 00:17:18,833 --> 00:17:20,667 have encountered real-life giants 326 00:17:20,875 --> 00:17:22,792 just a few hundred years ago? 327 00:17:23,792 --> 00:17:26,500 While the accounts of men like Ferdinand Magellan 328 00:17:26,708 --> 00:17:29,667 and Jacob Roggeveen are truly incredible, 329 00:17:29,875 --> 00:17:34,125 researchers say that evidence of giants is even more abundant 330 00:17:34,292 --> 00:17:36,583 in North America. 331 00:17:46,042 --> 00:17:47,417 NARRATOR: At Lovelock Cave, 332 00:17:47,583 --> 00:17:49,625 two miners are collecting bat guano 333 00:17:49,792 --> 00:17:51,750 to be used as fertilizer. 334 00:17:52,792 --> 00:17:57,708 One layer of guano they remove is estimated to weigh 250 tons, 335 00:17:57,875 --> 00:18:02,708 and within it they discover incredible ancient artifacts. 336 00:18:04,167 --> 00:18:07,000 We know, from the historical record, 337 00:18:07,167 --> 00:18:09,333 that these excavations occurred. 338 00:18:10,417 --> 00:18:12,667 And they began finding artifacts-- 339 00:18:12,875 --> 00:18:14,250 duck decoys, 340 00:18:14,375 --> 00:18:19,667 huge woven shoes for-for giant feet-- 341 00:18:19,792 --> 00:18:23,083 and eventually, they found a number of skeletons, 342 00:18:23,208 --> 00:18:26,333 complete skeletons of people with red hair 343 00:18:26,542 --> 00:18:29,792 who were almost eight feet tall. 344 00:18:29,958 --> 00:18:32,208 And there were two museums in Nevada 345 00:18:32,417 --> 00:18:36,583 created for these giant skeletons. 346 00:18:36,750 --> 00:18:41,167 Today, we don't know where any of those skeletons are. 347 00:18:41,375 --> 00:18:42,750 They are not on display. 348 00:18:44,500 --> 00:18:46,917 NARRATOR: Could the remains of redheaded giants 349 00:18:47,083 --> 00:18:49,500 have been unearthed within Lovelock Cave? 350 00:18:50,750 --> 00:18:53,750 While the bones allegedly recovered in 1911 351 00:18:53,958 --> 00:18:55,833 have since gone missing, 352 00:18:56,000 --> 00:19:00,125 researchers find it compelling that the Native Paiute people 353 00:19:00,292 --> 00:19:04,667 have oral traditions involving red-haired giants. 354 00:19:04,833 --> 00:19:06,500 NEWMAN: The first account 355 00:19:06,625 --> 00:19:09,292 of these red-haired giants at Lovelock Cave 356 00:19:09,458 --> 00:19:13,167 was written about by Sarah Winnemucca Hopkins, 357 00:19:13,333 --> 00:19:15,833 who was the daughter of a chief 358 00:19:15,917 --> 00:19:18,167 of the Paiute tribe. 359 00:19:19,083 --> 00:19:21,167 In 1893, Sarah Winnemucca published 360 00:19:21,333 --> 00:19:23,500 a book about Paiute history 361 00:19:23,625 --> 00:19:25,458 in which she recounted her people's battles 362 00:19:25,583 --> 00:19:29,417 with a giant called Sai-duka'a. 363 00:19:29,542 --> 00:19:34,458 The Sai-duka'a was said to have been white-complected, 364 00:19:34,625 --> 00:19:38,167 having red hair, and well over seven foot tall. 365 00:19:39,292 --> 00:19:41,792 The Paiutes explained that these giants created 366 00:19:41,958 --> 00:19:46,000 so much of a problem that the Paiutes had 350 warriors 367 00:19:46,167 --> 00:19:48,167 take care of this problem once and for all. 368 00:19:49,667 --> 00:19:52,667 NARRATOR: While there are many skeptics who question her story, 369 00:19:52,833 --> 00:19:56,625 Sarah Winnemucca Hopkins was a highly respected figure 370 00:19:56,792 --> 00:20:00,500 who even met with U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes 371 00:20:00,708 --> 00:20:04,333 to advocate for the humane treatment of her tribe. 372 00:20:05,542 --> 00:20:08,667 A bronze statue honoring her stands prominently 373 00:20:08,792 --> 00:20:11,583 in the Capitol Visitor Center's Emancipation Hall 374 00:20:11,750 --> 00:20:14,292 in Washington, D.C. 375 00:20:14,458 --> 00:20:16,833 Now, what's fascinating is that Sarah Winnemucca says 376 00:20:17,042 --> 00:20:18,667 that this was an actual battle. 377 00:20:18,875 --> 00:20:20,208 This wasn't folklore. 378 00:20:20,375 --> 00:20:22,333 This was a battle that actually happened. 379 00:20:22,500 --> 00:20:25,042 JON DOVER: The Paiutes were warring with them 380 00:20:25,208 --> 00:20:28,125 for many, many years. 381 00:20:28,250 --> 00:20:31,833 The giants were said to attack tribal members 382 00:20:32,042 --> 00:20:35,458 and take them and devour them. 383 00:20:35,625 --> 00:20:40,500 And so, finally, the, uh, tribe just decided that's enough 384 00:20:40,708 --> 00:20:43,542 and set out on a major campaign. 385 00:20:44,583 --> 00:20:47,500 And what they found was that these giants were inhabiting 386 00:20:47,708 --> 00:20:49,208 a large cave. 387 00:20:49,375 --> 00:20:53,500 And they piled up brush on the outside and set a fire... 388 00:20:55,208 --> 00:20:58,542 ...and directed the smoke into the cave, 389 00:20:58,708 --> 00:21:01,500 thereby suffocating all the inhabitants. 390 00:21:04,750 --> 00:21:07,000 NEWMAN: What is interesting about the discovery 391 00:21:07,167 --> 00:21:10,333 in 1911 at Lovelock Cave in Nevada 392 00:21:10,542 --> 00:21:15,333 was the fact that it showed evidence of extreme burning, 393 00:21:15,542 --> 00:21:19,917 like fires had been lit inside the entrance to the cave. 394 00:21:20,083 --> 00:21:24,000 And this matched the story of Sarah Winnemucca Hopkins 395 00:21:24,167 --> 00:21:26,708 from her writings. 396 00:21:26,875 --> 00:21:30,333 NARRATOR: Sarah Winnemucca's ancestors not only passed down to her 397 00:21:30,500 --> 00:21:32,792 the story of their war with giants 398 00:21:32,917 --> 00:21:35,500 but also a physical relic 399 00:21:35,667 --> 00:21:38,625 taken from their fallen enemies. 400 00:21:38,833 --> 00:21:40,583 NEWMAN: We have evidence of red hair 401 00:21:40,792 --> 00:21:43,000 because she actually saved some of the hair 402 00:21:43,125 --> 00:21:44,708 and sewed it into a mourning dress, 403 00:21:44,875 --> 00:21:47,167 which she used when she gave lectures. 404 00:21:47,333 --> 00:21:51,667 NARRATOR: As far as ancient astronaut theorists are concerned, 405 00:21:51,833 --> 00:21:54,875 Lovelock Cave and the stories surrounding it 406 00:21:55,042 --> 00:21:56,625 provide strong evidence 407 00:21:56,792 --> 00:22:00,292 that there were giants on Earth in the distant past. 408 00:22:00,458 --> 00:22:03,750 And it is just one of many sites in North America 409 00:22:03,875 --> 00:22:06,333 associated with giants. 410 00:22:12,500 --> 00:22:14,292 In the 19th century, 411 00:22:14,458 --> 00:22:16,833 Jesuit missionaries traveling through this area 412 00:22:17,042 --> 00:22:21,625 came upon what is now known as the Painted Cave of El Carmen. 413 00:22:21,792 --> 00:22:26,000 Adorning the cave walls, they saw giant figures 414 00:22:26,167 --> 00:22:28,125 that somewhat resembled humans 415 00:22:28,292 --> 00:22:31,875 but with extra digits on their hands and feet. 416 00:22:33,208 --> 00:22:34,833 VIEIRA: What's fascinating is 417 00:22:35,000 --> 00:22:38,042 when the Jesuits showed up and spoke to the Cochimí people 418 00:22:38,208 --> 00:22:40,000 who lived in the area in the 1700s, 419 00:22:40,208 --> 00:22:44,417 they claimed that a race of giants made the rock art there. 420 00:22:44,583 --> 00:22:47,708 They said they came from the north, male and female. 421 00:22:47,875 --> 00:22:49,875 And when you look at the rock art, 422 00:22:50,042 --> 00:22:51,375 you have these giant beings, 423 00:22:51,542 --> 00:22:54,208 and they have six fingers on their hands, 424 00:22:54,375 --> 00:22:56,583 which is very interesting. 425 00:22:56,708 --> 00:22:59,042 Polydactyly is a rare genetic condition in humans. 426 00:23:00,417 --> 00:23:03,417 And it causes the growth of extra digits, 427 00:23:03,542 --> 00:23:05,458 extra fingers, extra toes. 428 00:23:05,625 --> 00:23:09,250 But in the ancient world, it's associated with the divine, 429 00:23:09,417 --> 00:23:11,542 the supernatural and giants. 430 00:23:11,708 --> 00:23:16,000 In fact, from places like isolated Pacific islands, 431 00:23:16,167 --> 00:23:21,833 Australia, Botswana, Africa, Malta, the American Southwest, 432 00:23:21,917 --> 00:23:25,667 you have extra digits associated with giant beings. 433 00:23:25,792 --> 00:23:28,792 Now, it's pretty specific iconography 434 00:23:28,958 --> 00:23:32,667 to be found in cultures that had little or no contact. 435 00:23:32,792 --> 00:23:36,792 NARRATOR: Descriptions of giants with extra fingers and toes 436 00:23:36,958 --> 00:23:39,125 can even be found within the pages 437 00:23:39,250 --> 00:23:41,417 of the Bible's Old Testament. 438 00:23:42,333 --> 00:23:46,500 TSOUKALOS: In 2 Samuel 21:20, 439 00:23:46,667 --> 00:23:49,292 it says there was a war at Gath 440 00:23:49,458 --> 00:23:52,333 where there was a man of great stature 441 00:23:52,500 --> 00:23:56,083 who had six fingers on each hand 442 00:23:56,208 --> 00:23:58,833 and six toes on each foot. 443 00:23:58,917 --> 00:24:02,333 And he also was born to the giants. 444 00:24:02,500 --> 00:24:05,542 So here we have a biblical description 445 00:24:05,708 --> 00:24:09,667 of a giant with six toes and six fingers, 446 00:24:09,792 --> 00:24:13,583 very similar to what we see in that petroglyph in Mexico. 447 00:24:14,708 --> 00:24:16,333 NARRATOR: While the mysterious cave art 448 00:24:16,542 --> 00:24:19,167 and the stories told by the local Cochimí people 449 00:24:19,375 --> 00:24:22,292 are intriguing, for many researchers, 450 00:24:22,375 --> 00:24:25,625 what's most compelling about the Painted Cave of El Carmen 451 00:24:25,792 --> 00:24:29,042 is that, just like Lovelock Cave in Nevada, 452 00:24:29,208 --> 00:24:33,458 it was allegedly found to hold the remains of giants. 453 00:24:34,625 --> 00:24:37,000 The Jesuits, in their records, actually reported 454 00:24:37,167 --> 00:24:39,208 unearthing giant bones 455 00:24:39,375 --> 00:24:40,958 and believed that giants lived there 456 00:24:41,125 --> 00:24:43,000 because of what the Cochimí told them. 457 00:24:43,167 --> 00:24:46,667 But it's still open-ended as to what happened to the bones. 458 00:24:46,833 --> 00:24:49,625 What's noteworthy, however, is that you have a situation 459 00:24:49,792 --> 00:24:52,833 where myth and oral tradition 460 00:24:52,958 --> 00:24:55,500 is lining up with the Jesuits' own records. 461 00:24:56,583 --> 00:24:59,042 NARRATOR: Do the oral histories, petroglyphs 462 00:24:59,208 --> 00:25:03,042 and alleged discoveries of enormous humanlike bones 463 00:25:03,208 --> 00:25:07,042 reveal that giants once inhabited North America? 464 00:25:08,458 --> 00:25:10,625 While the evidence is certainly compelling, 465 00:25:10,833 --> 00:25:12,625 for ancient astronaut theorists, 466 00:25:12,833 --> 00:25:16,333 the most convincing accounts are those that are backed up 467 00:25:16,500 --> 00:25:18,792 with photographs. 468 00:25:25,375 --> 00:25:27,292 NARRATOR: Sonora, Mexico. 469 00:25:27,500 --> 00:25:29,167 The early 1930s. 470 00:25:31,375 --> 00:25:33,792 American explorer Paxson Hayes 471 00:25:33,958 --> 00:25:36,458 is researching local snake species 472 00:25:36,583 --> 00:25:39,667 while living among the Indigenous Yaqui people. 473 00:25:39,750 --> 00:25:42,833 His studies take place over several years, 474 00:25:43,042 --> 00:25:45,500 and as he gains the trust of the Yaqui, 475 00:25:45,667 --> 00:25:48,167 they begin to tell him about strange happenings 476 00:25:48,333 --> 00:25:50,458 in the region. 477 00:25:50,625 --> 00:25:52,750 Paxson Hayes respected their culture, 478 00:25:52,917 --> 00:25:54,708 so he was brought in, and-and... 479 00:25:54,917 --> 00:25:56,958 and these oral traditions of giants were shared with him. 480 00:25:58,042 --> 00:25:59,833 The Yaqui, like so many other tribes, 481 00:26:00,000 --> 00:26:03,917 firmly believed that there were giant beings that existed. 482 00:26:04,083 --> 00:26:07,667 NARRATOR: The Yaqui said that according to their traditions, 483 00:26:07,833 --> 00:26:11,750 somewhere nearby was an entire lost city of giants, 484 00:26:11,917 --> 00:26:14,833 and Hayes set out to find it. 485 00:26:16,833 --> 00:26:20,708 In 1935, he claimed to have succeeded. 486 00:26:22,750 --> 00:26:25,500 According to Hayes, the city he discovered 487 00:26:25,625 --> 00:26:28,667 appeared to be thousands of years old. 488 00:26:28,833 --> 00:26:31,250 And what he found there was astounding. 489 00:26:32,667 --> 00:26:34,875 VIEIRA: Paxson Hayes reported to find 34 490 00:26:35,042 --> 00:26:37,667 seven-and-a-half-foot mummified giants. 491 00:26:38,583 --> 00:26:40,333 Now, I have the original press release 492 00:26:40,458 --> 00:26:44,917 that show one of the mummified giants bundled up that he found 493 00:26:45,042 --> 00:26:48,167 and a giant mummified head and this enormous gourd. 494 00:26:48,333 --> 00:26:50,250 So there's visual proof. 495 00:26:52,000 --> 00:26:54,542 Paxson Hayes was quite blown away 496 00:26:54,708 --> 00:26:56,750 by all these discoveries that were being made. 497 00:26:57,750 --> 00:26:59,500 But he lost all his funding 498 00:26:59,708 --> 00:27:03,333 to continue the exploration and research. 499 00:27:03,542 --> 00:27:08,458 And the lost city has never been found since, incidentally. 500 00:27:08,625 --> 00:27:13,167 NARRATOR: Could it be that the remarkable claims of Paxson Hayes are true? 501 00:27:14,417 --> 00:27:16,167 Perhaps further clues can be found 502 00:27:16,292 --> 00:27:20,167 by examining reports of another extraordinary discovery 503 00:27:20,333 --> 00:27:23,042 made in the American Midwest. 504 00:27:24,542 --> 00:27:26,708 Throughout the Ohio Valley, 505 00:27:26,875 --> 00:27:30,000 we have what's called the Adena burial mounds. 506 00:27:31,042 --> 00:27:34,917 And these are, in a sense, pyramids or mounds. 507 00:27:35,083 --> 00:27:39,125 And starting in the mid-1800s or so, 508 00:27:39,292 --> 00:27:40,833 they began to excavate. 509 00:27:41,042 --> 00:27:44,417 And what these early archaeologists discovered 510 00:27:44,542 --> 00:27:46,083 was quite astonishing. 511 00:27:46,250 --> 00:27:48,833 They were getting skeletal remains 512 00:27:49,042 --> 00:27:52,208 of people who were giants. 513 00:27:53,208 --> 00:27:56,750 Miamisburg Mound in Ohio is one of the largest 514 00:27:56,958 --> 00:27:59,875 Adena burial mounds in the region. 515 00:28:00,042 --> 00:28:02,625 Numerous digs took place in this particular mound 516 00:28:02,833 --> 00:28:04,833 and other mounds in the area. 517 00:28:05,042 --> 00:28:08,917 And in 1856, a remarkable discovery was unearthed 518 00:28:09,042 --> 00:28:11,167 of an eight-foot, two-inch skeleton 519 00:28:11,333 --> 00:28:13,125 within the mound itself. 520 00:28:13,250 --> 00:28:16,500 Now, this caused a kind of sensation in the local area. 521 00:28:16,667 --> 00:28:19,000 It was reported in great detail. 522 00:28:19,208 --> 00:28:22,583 Medical doctors and scholars looked at it. 523 00:28:22,750 --> 00:28:25,500 But the Smithsonian didn't really follow up 524 00:28:25,667 --> 00:28:28,375 and do some proper research and analysis. 525 00:28:28,542 --> 00:28:30,250 When it comes to studying 526 00:28:30,417 --> 00:28:33,542 the so-called giant remains of North America, 527 00:28:33,708 --> 00:28:35,833 the Smithsonian, they just kind of ignore 528 00:28:36,042 --> 00:28:39,000 any anomalies, anything that's out of the ordinary 529 00:28:39,125 --> 00:28:41,792 that doesn't fit their preexisting paradigm. 530 00:28:43,667 --> 00:28:47,208 NARRATOR: The Smithsonian routinely dismissed reported discoveries 531 00:28:47,375 --> 00:28:49,333 of giant bones. 532 00:28:49,542 --> 00:28:53,167 But records filed by the institute's own archaeologists 533 00:28:53,333 --> 00:28:57,000 document the discovery of numerous oversized skeletons 534 00:28:57,167 --> 00:28:59,875 throughout the Ohio Valley. 535 00:29:00,042 --> 00:29:03,500 The Smithsonian's own scientists have dozens 536 00:29:03,708 --> 00:29:05,917 of recorded instances of the unearthing 537 00:29:06,083 --> 00:29:08,833 of eight-foot-tall inhabitants, 538 00:29:08,958 --> 00:29:10,750 36-inch-circumference skull 539 00:29:10,917 --> 00:29:14,667 found by T.M. Perrin in Illinois. 540 00:29:14,833 --> 00:29:17,167 It's all in the record. 541 00:29:18,875 --> 00:29:22,833 NARRATOR: But if the Smithsonian discovered giant bones, 542 00:29:23,042 --> 00:29:26,625 why would they later cover up their existence? 543 00:29:26,833 --> 00:29:29,125 Some researchers suggest 544 00:29:29,250 --> 00:29:32,333 scholars are simply unwilling to entertain the notion 545 00:29:32,542 --> 00:29:35,417 that something long relegated to the realm of fantasy 546 00:29:35,583 --> 00:29:37,125 could be real. 547 00:29:37,292 --> 00:29:40,583 The idea of giants belongs to this, uh, 548 00:29:40,750 --> 00:29:44,625 mythological, religious realm 549 00:29:44,792 --> 00:29:48,000 of the ideological enemy of science. 550 00:29:48,208 --> 00:29:53,417 So the incredible intellect of many people are spent 551 00:29:53,542 --> 00:29:57,167 debunking, marginalizing and mocking these ideas. 552 00:29:57,333 --> 00:30:00,042 But right in the records we have another story. 553 00:30:01,583 --> 00:30:04,042 NARRATOR: While the Smithsonian continues to claim 554 00:30:04,208 --> 00:30:07,833 that giants belong to the realm of fantasy, 555 00:30:08,000 --> 00:30:09,750 many Native American tribes 556 00:30:09,917 --> 00:30:11,875 consider these supposedly mythic beings 557 00:30:12,042 --> 00:30:14,333 as part of their history. 558 00:30:15,292 --> 00:30:18,750 DOVER: Native Americans have a tradition 559 00:30:18,875 --> 00:30:21,750 of oral history. 560 00:30:21,917 --> 00:30:26,375 That history has to be said exactly as it happened. 561 00:30:26,542 --> 00:30:28,083 It can't be embellished. 562 00:30:28,292 --> 00:30:31,708 Part of this tradition is that in the past, 563 00:30:31,875 --> 00:30:35,083 there were giants here on the Earth. 564 00:30:36,167 --> 00:30:39,792 In Navajo culture, you have the Hero Twins 565 00:30:39,958 --> 00:30:43,250 that were specifically trained to fight giants. 566 00:30:43,375 --> 00:30:46,500 And they were known as the giant slayers. 567 00:30:47,750 --> 00:30:49,167 HENRY: According to the story, 568 00:30:49,333 --> 00:30:51,167 the twins emerged from an abalone shell 569 00:30:51,333 --> 00:30:54,083 and turquoise that fell from the sky. 570 00:30:54,208 --> 00:30:56,750 They were raised by a local woman. 571 00:30:56,917 --> 00:30:58,875 And when they grew older, they were told 572 00:30:59,042 --> 00:31:01,083 that giants had been harassing their people. 573 00:31:02,125 --> 00:31:06,375 And they later went on a journey to defeat these giants. 574 00:31:07,833 --> 00:31:10,792 NARRATOR: According to Navajo mythology, 575 00:31:10,958 --> 00:31:13,917 a powerful sky being named Tsohanoai, 576 00:31:14,125 --> 00:31:16,333 or "the Bearer of the Sun," 577 00:31:16,542 --> 00:31:20,500 gave the twins powerful weapons to aid them in their quest. 578 00:31:21,542 --> 00:31:24,167 JASON MARTELL: One of the twins was given a magical bow and arrow 579 00:31:24,333 --> 00:31:27,667 that could hit its target with unwielding precision. 580 00:31:27,875 --> 00:31:30,917 The other twin was given a type of staff 581 00:31:31,083 --> 00:31:33,375 that could somehow protect both of them. 582 00:31:34,417 --> 00:31:36,917 Now, these weapons were said to have been given to them 583 00:31:37,083 --> 00:31:39,167 by a god that descended from the sky. 584 00:31:39,292 --> 00:31:41,292 To me, this doesn't sound like magic. 585 00:31:41,458 --> 00:31:45,208 It sounds like some type of misrepresentation of technology, 586 00:31:45,417 --> 00:31:48,083 possibly given to them by extraterrestrials. 587 00:31:48,250 --> 00:31:49,833 NARRATOR: Is it possible 588 00:31:50,000 --> 00:31:52,292 that the Navajo story of the Hero Twins 589 00:31:52,458 --> 00:31:55,000 is an account of historical events 590 00:31:55,208 --> 00:31:58,208 that involved not only real-life giants 591 00:31:58,375 --> 00:32:01,125 but also extraterrestrial intervention? 592 00:32:03,208 --> 00:32:05,292 Perhaps further clues can be found 593 00:32:05,417 --> 00:32:09,583 by examining the writings of a famous 19th-century mystic 594 00:32:09,708 --> 00:32:12,167 who taught that long ago 595 00:32:12,333 --> 00:32:15,125 Earth was ruled by a towering race of beings 596 00:32:15,292 --> 00:32:18,583 who possessed highly advanced technology. 597 00:32:29,542 --> 00:32:31,625 NARRATOR: Famous Russian mystic and philosopher 598 00:32:31,750 --> 00:32:36,333 Madame Helena Blavatsky founds the Theosophical Society, 599 00:32:36,542 --> 00:32:38,250 an esoteric organization 600 00:32:38,417 --> 00:32:42,083 that explores theories on the origins of humanity. 601 00:32:44,417 --> 00:32:47,167 The Theosophical Society was, um, 602 00:32:47,333 --> 00:32:49,917 the most influential esoteric 603 00:32:50,083 --> 00:32:52,333 or spiritual organization in the late 19th century. 604 00:32:53,500 --> 00:32:56,167 One of the earliest people to join was Thomas Edison, 605 00:32:56,292 --> 00:32:58,875 who was working on the light bulb at the time. 606 00:32:59,042 --> 00:33:00,625 And W.B. Yeats, 607 00:33:00,750 --> 00:33:03,333 the Nobel Prize-winning Irish poet, 608 00:33:03,542 --> 00:33:06,000 was an early member of the Theosophical Society. 609 00:33:06,167 --> 00:33:09,333 Abner Doubleday, who was the Civil War hero, 610 00:33:09,542 --> 00:33:11,000 inventor of baseball. 611 00:33:11,208 --> 00:33:14,292 And one person whom Madame Blavatsky had 612 00:33:14,458 --> 00:33:17,208 an enormous impact on was Mahatma Gandhi. 613 00:33:18,750 --> 00:33:21,875 Blavatsky starts out as a... as a product of her time 614 00:33:22,083 --> 00:33:24,167 in that the spiritualist movement 615 00:33:24,333 --> 00:33:26,125 is spreading across Europe, 616 00:33:26,292 --> 00:33:29,333 and she really takes it to a new level 617 00:33:29,500 --> 00:33:32,042 and in her early adulthood goes off on these 618 00:33:32,208 --> 00:33:34,375 sort of grand adventures 619 00:33:34,542 --> 00:33:38,833 to discover what's out there in the world of esoterica. 620 00:33:39,042 --> 00:33:41,667 And these adventures take her to Tibet, 621 00:33:41,833 --> 00:33:45,375 and she begins to communicate 622 00:33:45,542 --> 00:33:48,667 with intelligences referred to as mahatmas 623 00:33:48,833 --> 00:33:51,500 or masters or ascended masters. 624 00:33:51,667 --> 00:33:54,458 NARRATOR: Madame Blavatsky claimed to have been contacted 625 00:33:54,625 --> 00:33:57,917 by an ascended master she called Koot Hoomi, 626 00:33:58,083 --> 00:34:00,417 who lived in the mountains of Tibet. 627 00:34:01,625 --> 00:34:03,833 Madame Blavatsky believes that she is bringing forth 628 00:34:03,958 --> 00:34:06,333 this ancient wisdom. 629 00:34:07,375 --> 00:34:10,292 And she demonstrates through a type of channeling, 630 00:34:10,375 --> 00:34:13,292 and she is bringing forth information 631 00:34:13,417 --> 00:34:17,167 from this brotherhood of ascended masters. 632 00:34:18,292 --> 00:34:20,125 NARRATOR: According to Blavatsky, 633 00:34:20,250 --> 00:34:23,000 Koot Hoomi brought to light new information 634 00:34:23,125 --> 00:34:25,583 about humankind's ancient past, 635 00:34:25,708 --> 00:34:29,583 which includes ages in which giants walked the Earth. 636 00:34:30,875 --> 00:34:34,125 She shared these revelations in her controversial book, 637 00:34:34,333 --> 00:34:36,708 The Secret Doctrine. 638 00:34:36,833 --> 00:34:40,000 GARY LACHMAN: She wrote this enormous work called The Secret Doctrine. 639 00:34:40,167 --> 00:34:43,458 And this is an occult history of the universe, 640 00:34:43,583 --> 00:34:45,625 and it includes the notion that there were 641 00:34:45,750 --> 00:34:49,750 previous civilizations, what she called root races. 642 00:34:50,875 --> 00:34:53,083 In her view, humanity went through 643 00:34:53,250 --> 00:34:56,333 or will go through seven epochs or cycles 644 00:34:56,542 --> 00:34:59,167 in its development, beginning with the first root race, 645 00:34:59,250 --> 00:35:00,958 which she called Polaria. 646 00:35:01,083 --> 00:35:04,000 This was considered to be an astral race 647 00:35:04,167 --> 00:35:06,875 that lived in one of the polar regions. 648 00:35:07,042 --> 00:35:08,292 The second root race, 649 00:35:08,500 --> 00:35:11,042 she referred to as the Hyperboreans. 650 00:35:11,208 --> 00:35:13,542 They lived at the North Pole. 651 00:35:13,708 --> 00:35:16,458 And then she describes the third root race, 652 00:35:16,583 --> 00:35:18,208 the Lemurians, 653 00:35:18,375 --> 00:35:21,542 who are described as towering figures. 654 00:35:21,667 --> 00:35:24,500 They are this advanced race of giants 655 00:35:24,625 --> 00:35:27,542 that is followed then by the fourth root race, 656 00:35:27,708 --> 00:35:29,500 the Atlanteans. 657 00:35:30,625 --> 00:35:33,417 And then she describes us as actually living 658 00:35:33,583 --> 00:35:37,500 in the fifth root race, which is a combination of a spiritual 659 00:35:37,708 --> 00:35:39,333 and a material being. 660 00:35:40,292 --> 00:35:42,167 NARRATOR: According to Blavatsky's book, 661 00:35:42,333 --> 00:35:43,833 while there is a progression 662 00:35:44,042 --> 00:35:45,875 from one root race to the next, 663 00:35:46,042 --> 00:35:48,542 it is not a straight line of evolution, 664 00:35:48,708 --> 00:35:51,417 and both the third and fourth root races, 665 00:35:51,583 --> 00:35:54,125 the Lemurians and Atlanteans, 666 00:35:54,292 --> 00:35:56,875 had technology and spiritual awareness 667 00:35:57,000 --> 00:35:59,667 superior to modern-day humans. 668 00:36:00,667 --> 00:36:02,917 A different cosmology that included 669 00:36:03,042 --> 00:36:05,042 giants and normal people, 670 00:36:05,250 --> 00:36:08,458 different races that existed in the past 671 00:36:08,542 --> 00:36:12,292 and then were replaced by another root race. 672 00:36:13,375 --> 00:36:15,083 NARRATOR: The concept of root races 673 00:36:15,208 --> 00:36:17,583 was also espoused by Edgar Cayce, 674 00:36:17,750 --> 00:36:21,167 a world-famous psychic in the early 1900s. 675 00:36:21,333 --> 00:36:24,667 He, too, saw giants in Earth's past, 676 00:36:24,792 --> 00:36:27,875 not only among the Lemurians and Atlanteans 677 00:36:28,042 --> 00:36:30,167 but also in North America. 678 00:36:30,333 --> 00:36:33,333 CHILDRESS: The famous psychic Edgar Cayce, as well, 679 00:36:33,542 --> 00:36:37,292 talks about kind of root races and giants. 680 00:36:37,500 --> 00:36:40,333 And with Edgar Cayce, he talks about them having, 681 00:36:40,542 --> 00:36:42,500 you know, advanced technology. 682 00:36:43,667 --> 00:36:46,375 HENRY: When viewed through the lens of ancient astronaut theory, 683 00:36:46,542 --> 00:36:51,167 they are very clearly describing this advanced race of giants 684 00:36:51,375 --> 00:36:53,292 that possessed technology that was considered to be 685 00:36:53,458 --> 00:36:56,000 superior to what humans possessed at that time. 686 00:36:56,167 --> 00:36:58,500 You could open up a line of speculation 687 00:36:58,667 --> 00:37:01,667 that these giants had an extraterrestrial connection, 688 00:37:01,875 --> 00:37:04,708 if not being extraterrestrials themselves. 689 00:37:06,250 --> 00:37:10,750 NARRATOR: Could it be that highly evolved beings of giant proportions 690 00:37:10,917 --> 00:37:13,375 were at the heart of an advanced civilization 691 00:37:13,583 --> 00:37:17,833 that existed on Earth long before our recorded history? 692 00:37:18,000 --> 00:37:22,000 According to some researchers, the answers may lie 693 00:37:22,208 --> 00:37:26,583 within a forbidden book of the Holy Bible. 694 00:37:36,542 --> 00:37:39,042 The Christian church holds a secret meeting 695 00:37:39,208 --> 00:37:41,458 called the Council of Laodicea 696 00:37:41,625 --> 00:37:43,708 to discuss the removal of certain books 697 00:37:43,875 --> 00:37:45,667 from the biblical canon. 698 00:37:46,667 --> 00:37:49,375 Among them is the Book of Enoch. 699 00:37:49,542 --> 00:37:51,292 Why it was determined that this book 700 00:37:51,458 --> 00:37:53,125 should be stricken from the Bible 701 00:37:53,292 --> 00:37:55,542 is the subject of much debate, 702 00:37:55,708 --> 00:37:59,292 but many biblical scholars suggest it was due to 703 00:37:59,458 --> 00:38:02,250 controversial stories involving the Watchers, 704 00:38:02,458 --> 00:38:04,667 a group of 200 angels 705 00:38:04,833 --> 00:38:08,042 who were tasked with watching over humankind. 706 00:38:09,958 --> 00:38:13,167 COLLINS: The Watchers came down from heaven 707 00:38:13,333 --> 00:38:15,625 to mix with mortal-kind. 708 00:38:16,583 --> 00:38:21,333 They were said to have revealed the arts and sciences of heaven, 709 00:38:21,542 --> 00:38:25,042 and this allowed us the rudiments of civilization. 710 00:38:26,083 --> 00:38:29,208 But what's so interesting is that these rebel Watchers 711 00:38:29,375 --> 00:38:32,375 were also said to have taken human wives, 712 00:38:32,542 --> 00:38:36,958 and the wives gave birth to giants known as Nephilim. 713 00:38:38,000 --> 00:38:40,000 This is handed down in the Book of Enoch 714 00:38:40,167 --> 00:38:41,833 absolutely clearly. 715 00:38:42,917 --> 00:38:46,167 When the sons of the gods saw that the daughters of man 716 00:38:46,375 --> 00:38:49,667 were beauty, they took them to wife, 717 00:38:49,833 --> 00:38:52,333 and the product of it were giants. 718 00:38:53,500 --> 00:38:57,333 Just look at these old myths with modern languages. 719 00:38:57,542 --> 00:39:00,917 Change the word of "angel" into "extraterrestrial." 720 00:39:01,125 --> 00:39:03,750 These giants were a mixture 721 00:39:03,958 --> 00:39:07,500 between humans and extraterrestrials. 722 00:39:07,625 --> 00:39:10,292 The Nephilim are this hybrid offspring 723 00:39:10,417 --> 00:39:13,083 that were extremely powerful 724 00:39:13,250 --> 00:39:15,167 and described as very tall. 725 00:39:15,375 --> 00:39:17,625 They were also threatening to humanity. 726 00:39:18,750 --> 00:39:21,167 In fact, we're told that the flood of Noah 727 00:39:21,375 --> 00:39:24,458 was sent to destroy the giants. 728 00:39:24,625 --> 00:39:25,792 But there were survivors, 729 00:39:25,875 --> 00:39:27,375 and there were eyewitness accounts 730 00:39:27,542 --> 00:39:29,750 of giants after the flood. 731 00:39:31,208 --> 00:39:35,667 In the Book of Numbers, the sons of Anak were giants. 732 00:39:35,750 --> 00:39:40,542 Goliath is cited as another of the descendants of these giants, 733 00:39:40,708 --> 00:39:44,000 very tall in stature, very powerful being. 734 00:39:45,042 --> 00:39:48,167 TSOUKALOS: The Book of Enoch used to be part of the Bible. 735 00:39:48,333 --> 00:39:51,000 This book contained, in my opinion, 736 00:39:51,167 --> 00:39:53,583 explosive topics. 737 00:39:53,792 --> 00:39:58,125 Because certain books of the Bible were removed, 738 00:39:58,292 --> 00:40:01,375 and you have to ask the question, why? 739 00:40:02,875 --> 00:40:04,917 NARRATOR: According to ancient astronaut theorists, 740 00:40:05,083 --> 00:40:08,333 the Book of Enoch provides compelling evidence 741 00:40:08,542 --> 00:40:11,625 for not only the existence of giants on Earth 742 00:40:11,708 --> 00:40:16,292 but also their extraterrestrial lineage. 743 00:40:16,458 --> 00:40:18,917 What leads me to think that the stories 744 00:40:19,042 --> 00:40:21,917 of the giants may be true 745 00:40:22,083 --> 00:40:24,667 is that not only do we find 746 00:40:24,833 --> 00:40:28,125 stories of giants in the Book of Enoch 747 00:40:28,292 --> 00:40:30,917 and on pretty much every continent, 748 00:40:31,083 --> 00:40:36,042 but the stories are essentially very similar, if not identical. 749 00:40:37,167 --> 00:40:39,917 NEWMAN: The stories of giants are generally regarded 750 00:40:40,042 --> 00:40:42,500 by most people as kind of bedtime stories 751 00:40:42,708 --> 00:40:44,500 you read to your children at night. 752 00:40:44,708 --> 00:40:48,333 But so much has been written in the academic record 753 00:40:48,542 --> 00:40:50,833 by doctors and town and county histories 754 00:40:50,958 --> 00:40:52,167 and other sources. 755 00:40:53,208 --> 00:40:56,000 And so, there really is a reality to these giants 756 00:40:56,167 --> 00:40:58,583 that existed throughout history. 757 00:40:59,667 --> 00:41:02,208 This can't be just a case of cultural diffusion, 758 00:41:02,375 --> 00:41:06,750 that people all over the world are creating the same stories. 759 00:41:07,792 --> 00:41:11,167 Instead, to me, it suggests that humanity has been dealing 760 00:41:11,292 --> 00:41:14,958 with beings referred to as giants for all these millennia. 761 00:41:16,000 --> 00:41:17,833 CHILDRESS: I think the big question is, here, you know, 762 00:41:18,000 --> 00:41:22,250 is there some extraterrestrial race that are giants 763 00:41:22,417 --> 00:41:26,583 who have been here in the past interacting with humans 764 00:41:26,708 --> 00:41:29,625 and that they're even still here today? 765 00:41:30,833 --> 00:41:33,250 NARRATOR: Are stories of giant beings, 766 00:41:33,458 --> 00:41:35,542 repeated in culture after culture, 767 00:41:35,708 --> 00:41:39,750 and reports of enormous human remains 768 00:41:39,917 --> 00:41:43,708 evidence that a lost race of giants once walked the Earth? 769 00:41:44,708 --> 00:41:46,958 And if so, are certain groups 770 00:41:47,125 --> 00:41:50,500 working to conceal this truth from the public? 771 00:41:51,417 --> 00:41:53,583 Perhaps hidden in some secret vault 772 00:41:53,750 --> 00:41:58,042 lies the undeniable proof that giants are real 773 00:41:58,208 --> 00:42:01,167 and provide an important link 774 00:42:01,333 --> 00:42:04,542 to our extraterrestrial origins. 775 00:42:04,750 --> 00:42:07,917 CAPTIONING PROVIDED BY A+E NETWORKS 62734

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