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1
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[gears whirring]
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- You have the right to remain silent
3
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and refuse to answer any questions, do you understand?
4
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I know, there's a little fly in here.
5
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- In May of 2010, 16-year-old Kalief Browder
6
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was walking home from a party in the Bronx
7
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when he was stopped by the police
8
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and arrested for robbery.
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With his family unable to make the bail
10
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he was hauled off to one of the toughest jails in the country,
11
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Rikers Island.
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- I wasn't friends with a lot of people in there.
13
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I seen people getting jumped, people getting cut.
14
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There's so much chaos.
15
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- The gang problem is rampant
across the island.
16
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- You have to fight for the phone.
17
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You have to fight to be able to sit at the table.
18
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- The officers allow inmates to beat up other inmates.
19
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That's part of "The Program."
20
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- The Program.
21
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Correction officers accused of running an extortion scheme.
22
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- Right and wrong is weird in there.
23
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Like, what's right to them isn't right,
24
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and what's wrong isn't wrong.
25
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- I smuggled cigarettes, liquor, cocaine, razors.
26
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- You don't wanna be on the gang's bad side
27
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and the correction officers' bad side.
28
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That's hell.
29
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- I mean, this seems like "Lord of the Flies."
30
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What's going on here?
31
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- It's easier to win when you're united.
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It's difficult to survive when you're by yourself.
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[dramatic music]
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♪ ♪
35
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- When they sent me
to Rikers Island, I was 16.
36
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I would say it was like
hell on Earth.
37
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Sometimes, you know, I feel like
I'm never gonna be the same.
38
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You know, I smile
and I joke a lot
39
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but, you know, deep down,
I'm a mess,
40
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because, like, I'm--I'm 21,
41
00:02:34,687 --> 00:02:36,586
and on the inside
I feel like I'm 40.
42
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- He was a teenage kid
43
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literally snatched off the street
44
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and charged with robbery.
45
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Kalief Browder has now filed a civil rights lawsuit.
46
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[dramatic music]
47
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♪ ♪
48
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- The police here at the 48th precinct.
49
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♪ ♪
50
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- The Bronx DA's office
51
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is refusing to say anything about this case.
52
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- Returning to New York's Rikers Island jail
53
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once they've served their time.
54
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Last night...
55
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- Kalief Browder may be physically free
56
00:03:12,357 --> 00:03:15,624
but mentally he is still trapped behind bars on Rikers
57
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where every day is a battle.
58
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- He went through hell.
59
00:03:20,565 --> 00:03:22,466
You hear stories
60
00:03:22,568 --> 00:03:26,069
but you don't really hear
stories about Rikers.
61
00:03:26,171 --> 00:03:29,472
He told what
really goes on there.
62
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- Good morning, Mr. Browder.
63
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- Good morning.
64
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- We are going to go through your time in Rikers in detail.
65
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- Sometimes there's feces on the wall,
66
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there's mice, spoiled milk all over the floor.
67
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I used to beg them to put me in the shower.
68
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They told me they were going to starve me.
69
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I would be screaming out.
70
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He said, "You're gonna feel some pain."
71
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He maced me in the mouth. He punched my ribs.
72
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My back snapped over the rail. He kept laughing.
73
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- Who was the CO?
74
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- His name was West. Phillips. Harris. Heartz.
75
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Deputy Butler. Heyward. It was Captain Mitchell.
76
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- This is about Rikers.
77
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They have this discretion
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to just do whatever the f**k
they want to these people.
79
00:04:06,644 --> 00:04:10,046
And they did it to Kalief.
80
00:04:10,148 --> 00:04:11,080
- When they sent me to Rikers Island,
81
00:04:11,182 --> 00:04:13,516
they sent me to the adolescents.
82
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They house inmatesfrom the ages of 16 through 18,
83
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and that's when
everything started.
84
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[dramatic music]
85
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- My experience on Rikers Island,
86
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I went in as a very young person.
87
00:04:28,366 --> 00:04:32,434
You know, looking back at it
now, the bus was full.
88
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And it was all teenagers.
89
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[indistinct shouting]
90
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- There's a lot of energy.
91
00:04:38,875 --> 00:04:41,576
I would have to equate it
to like a volcano.
92
00:04:41,678 --> 00:04:44,546
Things can erupt at any time.
93
00:04:44,648 --> 00:04:47,081
- Adolescents is a whole different ball game.
94
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They uncontrollable. They really
don't care about the rules.
95
00:04:50,921 --> 00:04:52,821
I could line
ten adolescents up
96
00:04:52,923 --> 00:04:54,289
and I go
one, two, three, four,
97
00:04:54,391 --> 00:04:56,524
by the time I get to ten, this
one already done hit this one,
98
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took his sneakers.
99
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- Adolescents were notorious
100
00:05:00,830 --> 00:05:02,796
for breaking each other's jaws.
101
00:05:02,898 --> 00:05:04,131
♪ ♪
102
00:05:04,233 --> 00:05:09,036
- Rikers Island has a predatory population.
103
00:05:09,138 --> 00:05:11,839
They're usually
the younger inmates.
104
00:05:11,941 --> 00:05:13,007
[buzzer]
105
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Those inmates fight, stab, slash.
106
00:05:15,345 --> 00:05:20,080
They light people on fire when they're sleeping.
107
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- Animalescents. That's what the COs called it,
108
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that's what we call it.
109
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It's animalescents,
it's just like animals.
110
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Like, that's what they called
us, animals.
111
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- Oh, he's an animal.
112
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Oh, he's a menace to society because he fought police,
113
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because he slashed somebody.
114
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That's not how you should look at me.
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I'm in a negative environment,
116
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and this is how I survive,
117
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by catching infractions,
by fighting, by slashing,
118
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by jumping, by getting jumped.
119
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This is the things
I have to go through.
120
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[dramatic music]
121
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♪ ♪
122
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- Was there a specific dorm you were assigned to?
123
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- Mod two.
124
00:06:02,491 --> 00:06:04,423
That was the first house I was assigned to.
125
00:06:04,526 --> 00:06:06,559
♪ ♪
126
00:06:06,661 --> 00:06:08,394
- When I talked to Kalief,
127
00:06:08,496 --> 00:06:11,631
he said, "Ma, the COs don't run that house.
128
00:06:11,733 --> 00:06:15,067
The inmates do."
129
00:06:15,170 --> 00:06:17,270
There's a table.
130
00:06:17,372 --> 00:06:20,806
So Kalief would go sit at the table, and they surround him.
131
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What are you doing?
132
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I'm sitting at the table.
133
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You didn't get permission
to sit at the table.
134
00:06:27,482 --> 00:06:29,415
- As soon as
I first got there,
135
00:06:29,517 --> 00:06:30,917
the other inmates that was
running the house
136
00:06:31,019 --> 00:06:33,553
had it in for me.
137
00:06:33,655 --> 00:06:35,720
I would get on the phone
and before you know it
138
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the whole house is jumping me.
139
00:06:37,691 --> 00:06:41,060
- How many people were attacking
you at once?
140
00:06:41,162 --> 00:06:45,164
- Eight or nine dudes.
141
00:06:45,266 --> 00:06:48,067
- You can be hurt and you can lose your life
142
00:06:48,169 --> 00:06:49,834
over phone time.
143
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I've had friends who lost
their life over the phone.
144
00:06:53,974 --> 00:06:56,241
It's a personal thing to me.
145
00:06:56,343 --> 00:06:58,476
A really close friend of mine,
146
00:06:58,579 --> 00:06:59,978
Tran Smith,
147
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he lost his life over the phone.
148
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I've seen this story many times in my life.
149
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Some have come home from
Rikers Island with pride,
150
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a badge of honor like,
I've been to Rikers Island
151
00:07:14,895 --> 00:07:16,494
and then, you know,
I've come home
152
00:07:16,597 --> 00:07:18,063
so now I'm this badass,
you know.
153
00:07:18,165 --> 00:07:20,864
The whole thing
is just so backwards.
154
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[somber music]
155
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- First time I went to Rikers,
156
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I was in juvenile for a robbery.
157
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♪ ♪
158
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I was in a lot of fights
159
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because I had something to prove.
160
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♪ ♪
161
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You do it for the name
and the glory
162
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when you're an adolescent.
163
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You want your name to "ring."
164
00:07:46,926 --> 00:07:50,262
These jails has in crowds and out crowds.
165
00:07:50,364 --> 00:07:52,796
You got the people that's on the team,
166
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then you've got the punks.
167
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Once we smell weakness, we own you.
168
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That's The Program.
169
00:07:59,472 --> 00:08:02,172
- The Program is an identified thing for sure,
170
00:08:02,275 --> 00:08:04,908
and it's been in existence for a very long time.
171
00:08:05,011 --> 00:08:06,909
You either say you're with it or you're not with it.
172
00:08:07,012 --> 00:08:09,546
If you're with it means you're
gonna give up your commissary,
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you're gonna give up
your phone calls,
174
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you're subject to get violations
if you don't abide by the rules,
175
00:08:14,487 --> 00:08:16,253
and the violations, of course,
176
00:08:16,355 --> 00:08:17,855
is violence from
the other young people.
177
00:08:17,957 --> 00:08:21,759
- It was heavy extortion,
sliding notes under your cell,
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this is what we want,
this is what you gotta get us.
179
00:08:23,128 --> 00:08:26,629
You with it, phone,
we need these phones.
180
00:08:26,731 --> 00:08:29,899
I get five muffins on Sunday when it's muffin day.
181
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So you gets nothing.
182
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And if you willing to do that,
183
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then that's when you said you was with it.
184
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So yeah, if you with it, you was considered a punk.
185
00:08:37,909 --> 00:08:40,510
You was a punk.
186
00:08:40,612 --> 00:08:43,579
I was in adolescent with Kalief.
187
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I tried to go up to him like,yo, you gotta do this, do that.
188
00:08:47,852 --> 00:08:49,285
Kalief, he wasn't with it.
189
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He told me, "I'm not jacking none of that.
190
00:08:51,923 --> 00:08:53,022
"Like, I'm not with that.
191
00:08:53,124 --> 00:08:54,724
You better tell that
to one of these guys."
192
00:08:54,826 --> 00:08:58,027
- If you decline
and say, "No I'm not with it,"
193
00:08:58,129 --> 00:09:01,698
you're subject to getting
jumped...repeatedly.
194
00:09:01,800 --> 00:09:03,833
- Describe where you were when you got jumped.
195
00:09:03,935 --> 00:09:05,601
- I was in the dayroom.
196
00:09:05,704 --> 00:09:07,904
The dayroom, that's where you
would play your checkers,
197
00:09:08,006 --> 00:09:09,171
you'd play your cards,
198
00:09:09,273 --> 00:09:10,639
you would have your fights.
199
00:09:10,741 --> 00:09:14,543
- How many other people were in the dayroom?
200
00:09:14,645 --> 00:09:16,279
- Everybody.
201
00:09:16,381 --> 00:09:22,352
[rhythmic beeping]
202
00:09:26,190 --> 00:09:29,057
[dramatic music]
203
00:09:29,159 --> 00:09:35,897
♪ ♪
204
00:09:35,999 --> 00:09:38,968
[muffled shouting]
205
00:09:43,240 --> 00:09:45,540
- That's how it operates.
206
00:09:45,642 --> 00:09:47,709
They're gonna keep jumping you until you say,
207
00:09:47,811 --> 00:09:52,381
"I'm with The Program. I'm gonna give up my stuff."
208
00:09:52,483 --> 00:09:55,383
Or they're gonna do something
called, put you on a bus.
209
00:09:55,485 --> 00:09:56,884
They're gonna jump you so bad
210
00:09:56,986 --> 00:09:58,552
that you have to get shipped to a different housing unit.
211
00:09:58,654 --> 00:10:02,290
When you get shipped to a different housing unit,
212
00:10:02,393 --> 00:10:03,525
nine times out of ten
213
00:10:03,627 --> 00:10:04,893
you're gonna go through
the same thing again.
214
00:10:04,995 --> 00:10:08,363
- How many different houses were you in within Rikers?
215
00:10:08,465 --> 00:10:11,699
- I don't know.
I know it was a lot, though.
216
00:10:11,801 --> 00:10:14,235
Three Upper, MOD 2, Five Lower, Main, OBCC,
217
00:10:14,337 --> 00:10:16,971
Three South, Five South, and One Upper.
218
00:10:17,073 --> 00:10:19,206
- Do you know why you were moved to One Upper North?
219
00:10:19,308 --> 00:10:21,442
- 'Cause I was jumped again.
220
00:10:24,648 --> 00:10:28,282
- He said he learned how to just
curl up like--like a fetus
221
00:10:28,384 --> 00:10:30,885
to protect his face
and his head,
222
00:10:30,987 --> 00:10:34,255
and meanwhile they're kicking
and stomping and beating
223
00:10:34,357 --> 00:10:37,024
and--and these are kids.
224
00:10:37,126 --> 00:10:38,392
[cell door slams shut]
225
00:10:38,494 --> 00:10:40,361
[indistinct chatter]
226
00:10:40,463 --> 00:10:43,062
- I remember one of the visits, Kalief was confused
227
00:10:43,165 --> 00:10:46,400
that correctional officers let the inmates beat him up,
228
00:10:46,502 --> 00:10:48,369
and they didn't do anything
to stop it.
229
00:10:48,471 --> 00:10:53,441
I could see it was messing with his mind.
230
00:10:53,543 --> 00:10:56,210
You could hear the confusion.
231
00:10:56,312 --> 00:10:58,144
He didn't understand it.
232
00:10:58,246 --> 00:11:00,413
They're not supposed to let this happen.
233
00:11:00,515 --> 00:11:03,082
- A vast majority of correctional officers
234
00:11:03,185 --> 00:11:05,885
allows this to go on.
235
00:11:05,987 --> 00:11:09,457
And they're actually a part of
The Program as well.
236
00:11:09,559 --> 00:11:11,926
[indistinct shouting]
237
00:11:12,028 --> 00:11:14,928
[tape rewinding]
238
00:11:15,030 --> 00:11:17,897
[dramatic music]
239
00:11:17,999 --> 00:11:22,635
♪ ♪
240
00:11:22,737 --> 00:11:26,973
- We did unconventional things to get inmates to cooperate.
241
00:11:27,075 --> 00:11:28,441
We always would say,
"get with the program."
242
00:11:28,543 --> 00:11:31,478
That was just a phrase,
get with the program.
243
00:11:31,580 --> 00:11:35,148
But somebody turned
"get with the program"
244
00:11:35,250 --> 00:11:37,984
into a gang.
245
00:11:38,086 --> 00:11:39,385
[camera shutter clicking]
246
00:11:39,488 --> 00:11:42,889
- The Program, also known as the gladiator school.
247
00:11:42,991 --> 00:11:46,425
Correction officers accusedof running an extortion scheme,
248
00:11:46,527 --> 00:11:48,594
recruiting inmates in a type of fight club
249
00:11:48,696 --> 00:11:50,697
to beat up other inmates who didn't comply.
250
00:11:50,799 --> 00:11:53,900
- I've seen guys getting pulled out in flex cuffs,
251
00:11:54,002 --> 00:11:55,502
beaten, stomped.
252
00:11:55,604 --> 00:11:59,372
I've seen people come out with bloody faces.
253
00:11:59,473 --> 00:12:00,772
It scares me more
254
00:12:00,875 --> 00:12:02,374
because it's the
correction officers doing it.
255
00:12:02,476 --> 00:12:03,442
[cell door slams]
256
00:12:08,015 --> 00:12:11,183
[dramatic music]
257
00:12:11,185 --> 00:12:15,621
- Right now, in the shadows of Wall Street,
258
00:12:15,623 --> 00:12:19,024
in the shadows of the Statue of Liberty,
259
00:12:19,026 --> 00:12:21,460
in the shadows of the skyscrapers
260
00:12:21,462 --> 00:12:25,197
that run the world media,
261
00:12:25,199 --> 00:12:28,200
is an island.
262
00:12:28,202 --> 00:12:32,503
There's no distinction between minors and adults.
263
00:12:32,505 --> 00:12:36,708
There's no protection against assault,
264
00:12:36,710 --> 00:12:40,979
where teenagers being treated
like they were in slavery,
265
00:12:40,981 --> 00:12:42,881
right now.
266
00:12:42,883 --> 00:12:46,150
- You wanna start talking about structural racism?
267
00:12:46,152 --> 00:12:48,419
That is a culture
268
00:12:48,421 --> 00:12:52,189
and we've been doing it
for years.
269
00:12:52,191 --> 00:12:56,561
- Rikers Island is named after Richard Riker.
270
00:12:56,563 --> 00:12:57,896
Richard Riker was the chief magistrate
271
00:12:57,898 --> 00:13:02,833
in charge of the court system of New York City,
272
00:13:02,835 --> 00:13:05,269
the spider at the center of
a web of bounty hunting rings
273
00:13:05,271 --> 00:13:08,639
kidnapping escaped slaves.
274
00:13:08,641 --> 00:13:11,075
[dramatic music]
275
00:13:11,077 --> 00:13:14,545
Even children,
276
00:13:14,547 --> 00:13:17,247
kidnapped and sold into slavery.
277
00:13:17,249 --> 00:13:19,517
- A few years later,
278
00:13:19,519 --> 00:13:21,886
and it's still happening.
279
00:13:21,888 --> 00:13:23,387
- I was having a conversation with one inmate
280
00:13:23,389 --> 00:13:25,590
and he asked me, he said,
281
00:13:25,592 --> 00:13:30,194
"Where are all the white inmates?"
282
00:13:30,196 --> 00:13:32,562
Very seldom did I see
a white inmate
283
00:13:32,564 --> 00:13:34,598
come through Rikers Island.
284
00:13:34,600 --> 00:13:36,733
And if they did,
they didn't stay long.
285
00:13:36,735 --> 00:13:37,968
- Dominique Strauss-Kahn,
286
00:13:37,970 --> 00:13:40,704
the International Monetary Fund head
287
00:13:40,706 --> 00:13:42,607
charged with sexually assaulting a maid
288
00:13:42,609 --> 00:13:45,242
at an upscale hotel in New York City.
289
00:13:45,244 --> 00:13:47,645
- Dominique Strauss-Kahn's bail
was $6 million.
290
00:13:47,647 --> 00:13:50,246
- Strauss-Kahn should be processed
291
00:13:50,248 --> 00:13:52,949
and released from Rikers Island
later today.
292
00:13:52,951 --> 00:13:56,186
all: Shame on you!
Shame on you! Shame on you!
293
00:13:56,188 --> 00:13:58,622
- The strong survive and the weak don't.
294
00:13:58,624 --> 00:14:01,324
Sometimes the weak get slaughtered.
295
00:14:01,326 --> 00:14:03,126
- If you have enough money,
you can go home,
296
00:14:03,128 --> 00:14:07,430
but if you're poor, you have
to sit here until your trial
297
00:14:07,432 --> 00:14:08,865
or until you plead.
298
00:14:08,867 --> 00:14:12,802
People are sitting in jail for years...
299
00:14:14,740 --> 00:14:18,842
legally innocent but awaiting trial.
300
00:14:18,844 --> 00:14:23,345
Their crime is that they're poor.
301
00:14:23,347 --> 00:14:24,546
- My bail is $100,000.
302
00:14:24,548 --> 00:14:27,417
- 50 over 50,
I had no bond.
303
00:14:27,419 --> 00:14:28,518
- $20,000.
304
00:14:28,520 --> 00:14:30,620
- I have a $5,000 bail.
305
00:14:30,622 --> 00:14:32,255
- $1,500.
306
00:14:32,257 --> 00:14:35,024
- The majority of people who are in Rikers
307
00:14:35,026 --> 00:14:40,162
are there because they cannot
pay bail of $1,000 or less.
308
00:14:45,403 --> 00:14:48,638
- By the time she had the money,
they put a hold on me.
309
00:14:48,640 --> 00:14:52,207
They put a hold on my bail
status so I couldn't bail out.
310
00:14:52,209 --> 00:14:53,976
It was horrible just being stuck
in my cell
311
00:14:53,978 --> 00:14:55,377
and I can't go nowhere,
312
00:14:55,379 --> 00:14:57,346
I can't do nothing because I was
sitting on Rikers Island
313
00:14:57,348 --> 00:15:00,416
to prove my innocence.
314
00:15:00,418 --> 00:15:03,385
[dramatic music]
315
00:15:03,387 --> 00:15:06,821
♪ ♪
316
00:15:06,823 --> 00:15:12,061
- To send a 16-year-old to Rikers Island
317
00:15:12,063 --> 00:15:14,196
and expect that that child
318
00:15:14,198 --> 00:15:15,998
is going to be able to protect themselves
319
00:15:16,000 --> 00:15:17,766
or handle themselves
or that any good
320
00:15:17,768 --> 00:15:20,436
is gonna come
from that situation,
321
00:15:20,438 --> 00:15:21,769
it's unconscionable.
322
00:15:21,771 --> 00:15:24,405
[dramatic music]
323
00:15:24,407 --> 00:15:26,941
It's been investigated by the federal government
324
00:15:26,943 --> 00:15:29,177
for civil rights abuses.
325
00:15:29,179 --> 00:15:32,147
- The blue pellets you see in these pictures are rat poison.
326
00:15:32,149 --> 00:15:37,151
- Allegedly forced into the food of inmates at Rikers Island.
327
00:15:37,153 --> 00:15:38,720
- The U.S. Attorney, Preet Bharara,
328
00:15:38,722 --> 00:15:40,888
announced findings in this report
329
00:15:40,890 --> 00:15:44,025
conducted from 2011 to 2013.
330
00:15:44,027 --> 00:15:47,328
- The bottom line conclusion is this,
331
00:15:47,330 --> 00:15:50,131
Rikers Island is broken.
332
00:15:50,133 --> 00:15:52,532
- How did this happen
for decades, all of this?
333
00:15:52,534 --> 00:15:55,336
How is this tolerated?
334
00:15:55,338 --> 00:15:56,370
- Yeah, yeah.
335
00:15:56,372 --> 00:15:59,307
- If you look at what Giuliani did,
336
00:15:59,309 --> 00:16:02,443
he managed to turn the city's poverty problems,
337
00:16:02,445 --> 00:16:04,746
race problems, homelessness problems
338
00:16:04,748 --> 00:16:06,948
into Rikers Island problems.
339
00:16:06,950 --> 00:16:08,048
And then during the Bloomberg years,
340
00:16:08,050 --> 00:16:11,485
it really expanded with "stop and frisk."
341
00:16:11,487 --> 00:16:14,154
- Mayor Bloomberg had overseen those jails for 12 years
342
00:16:14,156 --> 00:16:18,226
and Mayor Bloomberg paid as
little attention to those jails
343
00:16:18,228 --> 00:16:19,861
as he could.
344
00:16:19,863 --> 00:16:21,796
His commissioners couldn't get him on the phone
345
00:16:21,798 --> 00:16:23,764
about Rikers Island.
346
00:16:23,766 --> 00:16:25,465
- It is just amazing that
we really are
347
00:16:25,467 --> 00:16:28,001
the envy of the country
when it comes to corrections.
348
00:16:28,003 --> 00:16:31,071
- It is a place where beatings are routine,
349
00:16:31,073 --> 00:16:33,707
while accountability is rare.
350
00:16:33,709 --> 00:16:35,942
Where a culture of violence
endures,
351
00:16:35,944 --> 00:16:39,980
even while a code of silence
prevails.
352
00:16:39,982 --> 00:16:43,517
- When "The New York Times" wrote investigative pieces
353
00:16:43,519 --> 00:16:47,087
on Giuliani's administration or Bloomberg's administration,
354
00:16:47,089 --> 00:16:48,588
they would just ignore them.
355
00:16:48,590 --> 00:16:52,159
They wouldn't respond to those stories and press conferences.
356
00:16:52,161 --> 00:16:54,460
The would just, you know,
look right through you.
357
00:16:54,462 --> 00:16:55,528
[applause]
358
00:16:55,530 --> 00:16:59,131
- President! President!
359
00:16:59,133 --> 00:17:02,202
- In 2008 there was a murder.
360
00:17:02,204 --> 00:17:06,439
Officers used inmates
to enforce order in the house.
361
00:17:06,441 --> 00:17:10,643
They basically allowed
gang members to rule.
362
00:17:10,645 --> 00:17:14,380
And in this case it got out of hand and he ended up dead.
363
00:17:14,382 --> 00:17:15,848
- The death of Charnel Robinson's
364
00:17:15,850 --> 00:17:17,383
18-year-old son, Christopher,
365
00:17:17,385 --> 00:17:19,485
at the adolescent jail on Rikers Island
366
00:17:19,487 --> 00:17:20,619
sparked one of the most sensational scandals
367
00:17:20,621 --> 00:17:24,057
ever to strike a city agency.
368
00:17:24,059 --> 00:17:26,225
- Around the time Kalief was there,
369
00:17:26,227 --> 00:17:30,062
there was a series of scandals
about practice of officers
370
00:17:30,064 --> 00:17:33,432
using other inmates as enforcers
371
00:17:33,434 --> 00:17:35,668
in what came to be known as
The Program.
372
00:17:35,670 --> 00:17:37,837
- If I had a problem inmate,
373
00:17:37,839 --> 00:17:39,805
I would get the head gang member
374
00:17:39,807 --> 00:17:42,607
that runs that part of the jail
375
00:17:42,609 --> 00:17:44,108
and have him do the dirty work.
376
00:17:44,110 --> 00:17:47,813
If it's documented two inmates had a fight,
377
00:17:47,815 --> 00:17:50,816
so I'm covered because I didn't do it.
378
00:17:50,818 --> 00:17:53,452
- They're pulling out guys,
guys are coming out, you know,
379
00:17:53,454 --> 00:17:56,055
with their face swollen
and bloody,
380
00:17:56,057 --> 00:17:57,222
their t-shirts ripped up.
381
00:18:04,464 --> 00:18:07,032
- That was basically The Program.
382
00:18:07,034 --> 00:18:09,034
Kalief, he didn't wanna be with it.
383
00:18:09,036 --> 00:18:11,370
So if I catch Kalief
and we're all in line,
384
00:18:11,372 --> 00:18:13,905
corridor, mess hall,
we fighting.
385
00:18:13,907 --> 00:18:15,573
- Kalief was short.
386
00:18:15,575 --> 00:18:18,476
He was always small.
387
00:18:18,478 --> 00:18:22,647
- People used to start with him
since Kalief was little.
388
00:18:22,649 --> 00:18:25,083
- In jail everything is aggressive and physical.
389
00:18:25,085 --> 00:18:27,751
If I can beat somebody up,
even as small as Kalief,
390
00:18:27,753 --> 00:18:29,287
then I get a reputation.
391
00:18:29,289 --> 00:18:32,457
I could imagine what he went through,
392
00:18:32,459 --> 00:18:36,861
especially not being a part of the gang and being small.
393
00:18:36,863 --> 00:18:39,530
- I used to tell Kalief, "Don't fight."
394
00:18:39,532 --> 00:18:42,600
You know, just I figured you don't fight,
395
00:18:42,602 --> 00:18:44,134
nobody's gonna mess with you.
396
00:18:44,136 --> 00:18:45,769
Stay to yourself, stay in a corner.
397
00:18:45,771 --> 00:18:49,840
He said, "Ma, you gotta fight."
398
00:18:49,842 --> 00:18:54,412
- The inmates are hyenas,
399
00:18:54,414 --> 00:18:58,548
and the correction officers are the lions.
400
00:18:58,550 --> 00:19:00,417
[growling]
401
00:19:00,419 --> 00:19:03,153
To survive, he's gonna have
to become a hyena.
402
00:19:03,155 --> 00:19:07,090
- When you take matters into your hands,
403
00:19:07,092 --> 00:19:10,394
it might work and it might not work.
404
00:19:10,396 --> 00:19:13,231
It's like a double-edged sword.
405
00:19:13,233 --> 00:19:15,899
- Kalief had to change
406
00:19:15,901 --> 00:19:18,702
and this is what the system does
to people.
407
00:19:18,704 --> 00:19:20,871
[dramatic music]
408
00:19:20,873 --> 00:19:22,406
- I remember Kalief calling me out.
409
00:19:22,408 --> 00:19:25,542
He said he wanted to fight me individually one-on-one
410
00:19:25,544 --> 00:19:27,110
and mano a mano.
411
00:19:27,112 --> 00:19:28,845
You know me, I said, "All right,
come on let's fight."
412
00:19:28,847 --> 00:19:34,617
♪ ♪
413
00:19:34,619 --> 00:19:36,820
Kalief was gettingthe best of me, matter of fact.
414
00:19:36,822 --> 00:19:38,288
He was kinda fast.
415
00:19:38,290 --> 00:19:41,325
He was like, every jab I threw,
he threw like three.
416
00:19:41,327 --> 00:19:43,927
And now, yeah, my man Banger came...
417
00:19:43,929 --> 00:19:46,295
♪ ♪
418
00:19:46,297 --> 00:19:47,930
And then we all just jumped him.
419
00:19:47,932 --> 00:19:54,370
♪ ♪
420
00:19:54,372 --> 00:19:56,439
People say they could get the one-on-one fight,
421
00:19:56,441 --> 00:19:58,442
but most of the time
they get jumped.
422
00:19:58,444 --> 00:20:01,811
♪ ♪
423
00:20:01,813 --> 00:20:04,280
Kalief was tough.
424
00:20:04,282 --> 00:20:07,149
He still kept trying to fight.
425
00:20:07,151 --> 00:20:08,617
See, you see the goons?
426
00:20:08,619 --> 00:20:11,687
The goons is coming to help me right now.
427
00:20:11,689 --> 00:20:12,755
♪ ♪
428
00:20:12,757 --> 00:20:16,658
I was just stomping his face in.
429
00:20:16,660 --> 00:20:20,162
There's never no wins when you're by yourself.
430
00:20:20,164 --> 00:20:21,263
I never lose.
431
00:20:25,870 --> 00:20:28,904
[dramatic music]
432
00:20:28,906 --> 00:20:33,842
♪ ♪
433
00:20:33,844 --> 00:20:36,411
- There's so much wrong with this system.
434
00:20:36,413 --> 00:20:39,881
This is supposed to be the United States.
435
00:20:39,883 --> 00:20:41,450
It's New York City.
436
00:20:41,452 --> 00:20:44,687
This is not some third world country,
437
00:20:44,689 --> 00:20:49,391
and this is how we treat
our kids once they're locked up.
438
00:20:49,393 --> 00:20:51,393
♪ ♪
439
00:20:51,395 --> 00:20:52,961
- You can't understand it
440
00:20:52,963 --> 00:20:56,197
if you've never been to Rikers Island.
441
00:20:56,199 --> 00:20:58,400
It's not like out here.
442
00:20:58,402 --> 00:21:00,635
Out here you just live life
443
00:21:00,637 --> 00:21:03,471
and go about your business.
444
00:21:03,473 --> 00:21:06,941
In there, there's no living life.
445
00:21:06,943 --> 00:21:10,945
There's no life at all in there.
446
00:21:10,947 --> 00:21:13,181
Nobody wants to hear you.
447
00:21:13,183 --> 00:21:16,384
You're like an unheard voice.
448
00:21:16,386 --> 00:21:19,420
[dramatic music]
449
00:21:19,422 --> 00:21:22,356
♪ ♪
450
00:21:22,358 --> 00:21:24,458
- Over the last few years
451
00:21:24,460 --> 00:21:27,629
we were digging into
the problems at Rikers Island:
452
00:21:27,631 --> 00:21:29,464
abuse,
453
00:21:29,466 --> 00:21:31,466
violence,
454
00:21:31,468 --> 00:21:33,567
corruption.
455
00:21:33,569 --> 00:21:35,369
- Prisons and jails
are hidden away.
456
00:21:35,371 --> 00:21:36,737
They're dark places.
457
00:21:36,739 --> 00:21:40,107
You can't get in and really monitor them.
458
00:21:40,109 --> 00:21:41,909
Even when you get reformers at the top,
459
00:21:41,911 --> 00:21:45,612
they don't know what's going on in the bowels of the jails.
460
00:21:45,614 --> 00:21:48,916
And that gets to the heart of
corruption on Rikers.
461
00:21:48,918 --> 00:21:56,256
♪ ♪
462
00:21:56,258 --> 00:21:58,492
- The system is deeply flawed,
463
00:21:58,494 --> 00:21:59,259
there's no two ways about it.
464
00:21:59,261 --> 00:22:02,329
There has been at times
465
00:22:02,331 --> 00:22:05,598
this knee-jerk tendency to oppose reform
466
00:22:05,600 --> 00:22:07,934
rather than attempting to be a part of it.
467
00:22:07,936 --> 00:22:11,305
I think it's a sad story what
happened with our union here.
468
00:22:11,307 --> 00:22:13,207
- Hi, I'm Norman Seabrook,
469
00:22:13,209 --> 00:22:14,575
President of the New York City
470
00:22:14,577 --> 00:22:16,009
Corrections Officers' Benevolent Association.
471
00:22:16,011 --> 00:22:19,079
- There's no doubt that the Correction Officers' union
472
00:22:19,081 --> 00:22:20,346
can be very powerful
473
00:22:20,348 --> 00:22:21,114
and they're very politically important,
474
00:22:21,116 --> 00:22:22,982
but under Norm Seabrook
475
00:22:22,984 --> 00:22:26,319
the Correction Officers' union took on a power and influence
476
00:22:26,321 --> 00:22:29,489
that had never existed before.
477
00:22:29,491 --> 00:22:32,826
- We are middle-class workers
in this city
478
00:22:32,828 --> 00:22:35,028
and will be treated with respect
479
00:22:35,030 --> 00:22:37,330
or we will shut you down!
480
00:22:37,332 --> 00:22:38,397
[cheers and applause]
481
00:22:38,399 --> 00:22:40,166
This is our city!
482
00:22:40,168 --> 00:22:43,169
- Seabrook's endorsement was coveted by politicians
483
00:22:43,171 --> 00:22:45,104
and he enjoyed that power.
484
00:22:45,106 --> 00:22:46,339
- The Correction Officers'
Benevolent Association
485
00:22:46,341 --> 00:22:50,109
is extremely proud
to throw our support
486
00:22:50,111 --> 00:22:52,978
behind the next President
of the United States,
487
00:22:52,980 --> 00:22:54,413
Senator Barack Obama.
488
00:22:54,415 --> 00:22:56,949
- You know, I believe in unions,
489
00:22:56,951 --> 00:23:01,187
but here we have a union that
has done everything possible
490
00:23:01,189 --> 00:23:05,758
to sabotage efforts to hold
their members accountable
491
00:23:05,760 --> 00:23:08,426
when they beat people to a pulp.
492
00:23:08,428 --> 00:23:12,931
- I was at the Department ofCorrection during a rare period
493
00:23:12,933 --> 00:23:16,702
where what was happening there came to light.
494
00:23:16,704 --> 00:23:20,740
I'm a reformer and during mytenure as a deputy commissioner
495
00:23:20,742 --> 00:23:25,143
I started suspending officers
who were captured on video
496
00:23:25,145 --> 00:23:28,513
clearly using excessive force
against inmates.
497
00:23:28,515 --> 00:23:30,081
That had never
been done before,
498
00:23:30,083 --> 00:23:33,518
and Norman Seabrook went on his radio show
499
00:23:33,520 --> 00:23:36,221
and said that
he would go after me.
500
00:23:36,223 --> 00:23:39,524
[bagpipe music]
501
00:23:39,526 --> 00:23:41,126
- Time and again Norman Seabrook
502
00:23:41,128 --> 00:23:43,161
and the Correction Officers' Union stymied
503
00:23:43,163 --> 00:23:45,730
and stifled reform.
504
00:23:45,732 --> 00:23:49,401
- Flo was very aggressive, and as a result of that,
505
00:23:49,403 --> 00:23:52,404
he worked very hard to get her fired.
506
00:23:52,406 --> 00:23:55,706
- I was asked to resign
and I did,
507
00:23:55,708 --> 00:24:00,110
and I was replaced with
a childhood friend
508
00:24:00,112 --> 00:24:01,846
of Norman Seabrook's.
509
00:24:01,848 --> 00:24:05,383
- Norm Seabrook had such a hold on that place
510
00:24:05,385 --> 00:24:07,852
that one person alone,
511
00:24:07,854 --> 00:24:10,487
I don't think, could have changed it.
512
00:24:10,489 --> 00:24:13,657
- What this has to do with
is gang behavior.
513
00:24:13,659 --> 00:24:17,995
Gangs don't snitch on each other.
514
00:24:17,997 --> 00:24:20,564
Gang members cover for each other.
515
00:24:20,566 --> 00:24:23,201
And anybody that says
516
00:24:23,203 --> 00:24:25,569
that the highest officials at Rikers Island
517
00:24:25,571 --> 00:24:27,905
aren't aware of it
is daydreaming.
518
00:24:27,907 --> 00:24:33,344
- 95% of us are on this job
because we wanted a better life,
519
00:24:33,346 --> 00:24:34,745
we want to support our families,
520
00:24:34,747 --> 00:24:37,615
we want to do
what we need to do.
521
00:24:37,617 --> 00:24:39,216
But there are some bad seeds,
522
00:24:39,218 --> 00:24:42,151
and they need to be weeded out,
absolutely.
523
00:24:42,153 --> 00:24:45,589
- I've seen officers that used
to steal money from the inmates,
524
00:24:45,591 --> 00:24:48,659
take commissary
from the inmates,
525
00:24:48,661 --> 00:24:50,861
paperwork's falsified to sell cigarettes.
526
00:24:50,863 --> 00:24:54,131
- That's the first thing that I started doing
527
00:24:54,133 --> 00:24:54,998
was the cigarettes.
528
00:24:55,000 --> 00:24:57,533
I paid $50 for
a carton of cigarettes,
529
00:24:57,535 --> 00:24:59,402
inmate gave me $1,500.
530
00:24:59,404 --> 00:25:00,970
So it was easy money,
531
00:25:00,972 --> 00:25:02,205
and over the course of time,
532
00:25:02,207 --> 00:25:05,008
it turned to cocaine
that I would bring in.
533
00:25:05,010 --> 00:25:09,280
- Arrests that both included
inmates and correction officers.
534
00:25:09,282 --> 00:25:11,648
- Just last week a correction officer was busted
535
00:25:11,650 --> 00:25:14,217
trying to smuggle 61 grams of K2 into Rikers
536
00:25:14,219 --> 00:25:17,253
hidden in his sock.
537
00:25:17,255 --> 00:25:19,355
- I walked right through the metal detector
538
00:25:19,357 --> 00:25:22,058
with whatever it is I wanted to walk in with,
539
00:25:22,060 --> 00:25:24,360
and I didn't get caught because as an officer
540
00:25:24,362 --> 00:25:25,927
there's no ramifications.
541
00:25:25,929 --> 00:25:28,965
Who's gonna watch me? Who's gonna check me?
542
00:25:28,967 --> 00:25:32,935
- Rikers guards took thousands of dollars in bribes
543
00:25:32,937 --> 00:25:37,273
to bring in scalpels and drugs wrapped around their ankles.
544
00:25:37,275 --> 00:25:38,775
- The idea that an officer
545
00:25:38,777 --> 00:25:40,943
would bring in scalpel blades into a prison
546
00:25:40,945 --> 00:25:44,846
where it's as likely to be used
on other officers
547
00:25:44,848 --> 00:25:48,216
as it is to be used
on--on other inmates,
548
00:25:48,218 --> 00:25:49,351
to us, has been astounding.
549
00:25:49,353 --> 00:25:50,719
[dramatic music]
550
00:25:50,721 --> 00:25:53,523
- Right and wrong is weird in there.
551
00:25:53,525 --> 00:25:55,625
Like, what's right to them isn't right,
552
00:25:55,627 --> 00:25:58,427
and what's wrong isn't wrong.
553
00:25:58,429 --> 00:26:00,362
- Kalief had this spirit
of someone
554
00:26:00,364 --> 00:26:02,798
who stood up for themselves
555
00:26:02,800 --> 00:26:05,934
in the face of
whatever the odds were.
556
00:26:05,936 --> 00:26:08,904
- I was the type of person, I stood up for what was right.
557
00:26:08,906 --> 00:26:12,240
Even when I was in jail.
558
00:26:12,242 --> 00:26:14,976
- He had that no-filter type
of personality,
559
00:26:14,978 --> 00:26:18,847
and he would tell you, "Listen,
let me tell you something.
560
00:26:18,849 --> 00:26:19,514
I'm gonna tell you how it is."
561
00:26:19,516 --> 00:26:23,085
- Kalief will talk.
562
00:26:23,087 --> 00:26:24,986
He was a talker.
563
00:26:24,988 --> 00:26:27,456
If he felt
things weren't right,
564
00:26:27,458 --> 00:26:30,958
he would speak up on it,
565
00:26:30,960 --> 00:26:33,227
and they didn't like that
too much.
566
00:26:33,229 --> 00:26:35,831
♪ ♪
567
00:26:35,833 --> 00:26:37,065
- If he's just a mouthy inmate,
568
00:26:37,067 --> 00:26:39,334
of course he's gonna get mistreated,
569
00:26:39,336 --> 00:26:43,038
and inside that jail,
who's gonna govern me?
570
00:26:43,040 --> 00:26:45,272
- Once I had an argument with one,
571
00:26:45,274 --> 00:26:47,775
it escalated into every correction officer
572
00:26:47,777 --> 00:26:50,311
in that house having a problem with me.
573
00:26:50,313 --> 00:26:52,213
When they don't do what they're supposed to do
574
00:26:52,215 --> 00:26:55,816
and you try to tell them the rules, they don't like that.
575
00:26:55,818 --> 00:26:56,884
They get mad
576
00:26:56,886 --> 00:27:00,388
and they make examples out of people.
577
00:27:00,390 --> 00:27:04,058
♪ ♪
578
00:27:04,060 --> 00:27:08,596
There was a situation when I was in Five Lower.
579
00:27:08,598 --> 00:27:10,898
We were supposed to come out of our cells at 4:30,
580
00:27:10,900 --> 00:27:14,335
but every day we're still in our cells
581
00:27:14,337 --> 00:27:16,770
at about 6:30, 7:00 just trapped in our cells.
582
00:27:16,772 --> 00:27:18,638
We didn't eat or anything.
583
00:27:18,640 --> 00:27:19,907
And then when they let us
out of our cells,
584
00:27:19,909 --> 00:27:21,575
you know, the first thing
on my mind was eat,
585
00:27:21,577 --> 00:27:23,744
but the food wasn't ready yet.
586
00:27:23,746 --> 00:27:25,613
Later on, about five, ten minutes
587
00:27:25,615 --> 00:27:26,847
after we come out of our cells,
588
00:27:26,849 --> 00:27:29,483
the deputy came, the captain came,
589
00:27:29,485 --> 00:27:31,117
and then three, four correction officers came with them
590
00:27:31,119 --> 00:27:34,053
and they told us we had to go back in our cells.
591
00:27:34,055 --> 00:27:36,923
You know, I should've
just went in my cell,
592
00:27:36,925 --> 00:27:38,024
but we just came out.
593
00:27:38,026 --> 00:27:40,560
I didn't even eat, so, you know,
594
00:27:40,562 --> 00:27:42,596
I didn't listen to the rules.
595
00:27:42,598 --> 00:27:45,632
The dep and the captain
596
00:27:45,634 --> 00:27:47,100
and the correction officers,
597
00:27:47,102 --> 00:27:50,470
they took me in my cell where there wasn't any cameras
598
00:27:50,472 --> 00:27:51,871
and they jumped me.
599
00:27:51,873 --> 00:27:54,441
[dramatic music]
600
00:27:54,443 --> 00:27:57,210
They cuffed me to the back and they was just beating on me.
601
00:27:57,212 --> 00:27:59,579
Sometimes things just happen like that.
602
00:27:59,581 --> 00:28:01,013
- In prison,
603
00:28:01,015 --> 00:28:04,551
you don't wanna be on the gang's bad side,
604
00:28:04,553 --> 00:28:08,455
and the correction officers'
bad side.
605
00:28:08,457 --> 00:28:09,556
That's hell.
606
00:28:09,558 --> 00:28:10,924
[indistinct shouting]
607
00:28:12,961 --> 00:28:15,929
[dramatic music]
608
00:28:15,931 --> 00:28:19,665
♪ ♪
609
00:28:19,667 --> 00:28:22,835
- Kalief was my friend.
610
00:28:22,837 --> 00:28:24,169
I've never been to jail.
611
00:28:24,171 --> 00:28:26,206
I don't know what it's like in there.
612
00:28:26,208 --> 00:28:28,842
He's been writing me...
613
00:28:28,844 --> 00:28:31,977
♪ ♪
614
00:28:31,979 --> 00:28:34,513
And I was writing him.
615
00:28:34,515 --> 00:28:40,919
♪ ♪
616
00:28:40,921 --> 00:28:43,088
I was writing letters in school,
617
00:28:43,090 --> 00:28:44,423
supposed to be doing my work.
618
00:28:44,425 --> 00:28:51,196
♪ ♪
619
00:28:54,668 --> 00:28:57,503
And my favorite color's red, so I wrote him in the red ink.
620
00:28:57,505 --> 00:29:00,339
I didn't think anything of it.
621
00:29:00,341 --> 00:29:03,774
He said, "Cool it with the red ink.
622
00:29:03,776 --> 00:29:07,645
You got the COs thinking I'm Blood."
623
00:29:07,647 --> 00:29:10,549
- Okay, now when you first entered Rikers,
624
00:29:10,551 --> 00:29:12,651
were you affiliated with any gang?
625
00:29:12,653 --> 00:29:14,219
- No.
626
00:29:14,221 --> 00:29:17,222
- Now, Mr. Browder,
I understand
627
00:29:17,224 --> 00:29:20,124
that you have tattoos on
your forearm, is that correct?
628
00:29:20,126 --> 00:29:21,225
- Yes.
629
00:29:21,227 --> 00:29:22,793
- What does your tattoo say?
630
00:29:22,795 --> 00:29:24,829
- It says "Spade."
631
00:29:24,831 --> 00:29:26,430
- Spade, like that card spade?
632
00:29:26,432 --> 00:29:27,465
- Yes.
633
00:29:27,467 --> 00:29:29,567
- Is there any significance
to that?
634
00:29:29,569 --> 00:29:30,768
♪ ♪
635
00:29:30,770 --> 00:29:34,405
- With my father leaving,
Kalief was confused about a lot.
636
00:29:34,407 --> 00:29:38,309
He went out to look for the next person to come in
637
00:29:38,311 --> 00:29:42,013
and say, "Okay, Kalief, I got you."
638
00:29:42,015 --> 00:29:44,148
- Our block was Blood,
639
00:29:44,150 --> 00:29:46,551
a few blocks down used to be Crip.
640
00:29:46,553 --> 00:29:49,320
Down the block Latin Kings.
641
00:29:49,322 --> 00:29:52,155
- And he joined Bloods gang.
642
00:29:52,157 --> 00:29:53,823
Everybody on our block was,
643
00:29:53,825 --> 00:29:57,194
so it was bound to happen
to one of us.
644
00:29:57,196 --> 00:29:59,063
- His big homie gave him Spade,
645
00:29:59,065 --> 00:30:02,934
that was his Blood name.
646
00:30:02,936 --> 00:30:05,235
- At first I didn't like him being Blood,
647
00:30:05,237 --> 00:30:07,571
but hey, he did it for a reason, you know?
648
00:30:07,573 --> 00:30:10,607
Everybody that's in that circle is like family to you.
649
00:30:10,609 --> 00:30:16,012
So I couldn't knock him.
I couldn't get mad at him. No.
650
00:30:16,014 --> 00:30:18,249
- I always found it amazing
651
00:30:18,251 --> 00:30:19,917
how people could kind of criticize that
652
00:30:19,919 --> 00:30:21,685
and talk about how bad we are,
653
00:30:21,687 --> 00:30:24,454
but, you know, some of us just
make due with what we got.
654
00:30:24,456 --> 00:30:26,656
And sometimes we are
just trying to survive.
655
00:30:26,658 --> 00:30:28,458
- Kids go through all kind of phases.
656
00:30:28,460 --> 00:30:31,361
Sure, he may have been getting in trouble before,
657
00:30:31,363 --> 00:30:34,297
but suddenly he gets hit
upside the head
658
00:30:34,299 --> 00:30:36,065
with a big injustice stick.
659
00:30:36,067 --> 00:30:37,433
[siren wails]
660
00:30:37,435 --> 00:30:38,935
In that moment, he was innocent,
661
00:30:38,937 --> 00:30:41,137
and that matters to people.
662
00:30:41,139 --> 00:30:42,806
- I didn't rob nobody.
663
00:30:42,808 --> 00:30:44,374
- You didn't?
- No.
664
00:30:44,376 --> 00:30:47,043
- After he got locked up, that's when he changed.
665
00:30:47,045 --> 00:30:50,413
He didn't want people calling him Spade no more.
666
00:30:50,415 --> 00:30:51,580
He was like, "I'm not that person.
667
00:30:51,582 --> 00:30:54,750
Don't call me Spade; call me Kalief."
668
00:30:54,752 --> 00:30:58,120
- When he was on the streets, he was gang affiliated.
669
00:30:58,122 --> 00:30:59,088
When he got in--in jail,
670
00:30:59,090 --> 00:31:01,791
he refused to be
gang affiliated.
671
00:31:01,793 --> 00:31:04,194
So some people say, well see,
but he was in a gang,
672
00:31:04,196 --> 00:31:05,595
but then he wasn't in a gang.
673
00:31:05,597 --> 00:31:08,731
Well is he good? Is he bad?
He's a kid!
674
00:31:08,733 --> 00:31:11,166
So it doesn't exonerate him
and make him perfect
675
00:31:11,168 --> 00:31:12,835
that he wasn't in a gang
when he was in jail,
676
00:31:12,837 --> 00:31:14,803
and it doesn't make him
a horrible person
677
00:31:14,805 --> 00:31:16,305
that when he was in pain
he turned to the streets.
678
00:31:16,307 --> 00:31:19,575
What it does, it makes him human
the whole time.
679
00:31:19,577 --> 00:31:22,478
And everybody
loses track of that.
680
00:31:22,480 --> 00:31:25,814
- When I was in there, I wasn't in a gang,
681
00:31:25,816 --> 00:31:28,183
so they would call that neutral.
682
00:31:28,185 --> 00:31:30,619
And when you're neutral, it's not easy.
683
00:31:34,191 --> 00:31:37,226
- Because if I--
if I joined a gang,
684
00:31:37,228 --> 00:31:38,960
then I'm gonna have to
participate in stuff
685
00:31:38,962 --> 00:31:39,827
that I don't agree with.
686
00:31:42,866 --> 00:31:46,602
- Tell me what happened in Five Lower.
687
00:31:46,604 --> 00:31:48,103
- I was sleeping in my cell,
688
00:31:48,105 --> 00:31:54,075
and I heard a bunch of tussling and a bunch of feet moving.
689
00:31:54,077 --> 00:31:56,444
- You said there was lots of gangs in this area.
690
00:31:56,446 --> 00:31:57,311
What gangs were in that area?
691
00:31:57,313 --> 00:32:00,281
- There was a gang called YG.
692
00:32:00,283 --> 00:32:02,016
- What does that stand for?
693
00:32:02,018 --> 00:32:03,551
- Young Gunners.
694
00:32:03,553 --> 00:32:05,420
- Young Gunners was a gang started on Rikers
695
00:32:05,422 --> 00:32:06,955
in the adolescent jail.
696
00:32:06,957 --> 00:32:09,524
They started the organization to
control the housing areas,
697
00:32:09,526 --> 00:32:11,559
to get what they want.
698
00:32:11,561 --> 00:32:13,461
- I came out of my cell to see what was going on,
699
00:32:13,463 --> 00:32:15,496
and I looked down the tier
700
00:32:15,498 --> 00:32:16,631
and there were people fighting everywhere.
701
00:32:16,633 --> 00:32:19,233
- If you're not going to be a gang member,
702
00:32:19,235 --> 00:32:21,703
you better have
a good reputation
703
00:32:21,705 --> 00:32:24,305
as far as being able to fight
and hold your own.
704
00:32:24,307 --> 00:32:26,006
- Now, did you have any previous difficulty
705
00:32:26,008 --> 00:32:28,108
with this inmate?
706
00:32:28,110 --> 00:32:31,479
- Yes. He was a bully.
707
00:32:31,481 --> 00:32:34,816
- So you struck the first blow?
708
00:32:34,818 --> 00:32:36,851
[dramatic music]
709
00:32:36,853 --> 00:32:43,523
♪ ♪
710
00:32:43,525 --> 00:32:45,726
- I asked him, "Are you keeping out of trouble?"
711
00:32:45,728 --> 00:32:48,895
And he said, "Don't worry
about me being in trouble
712
00:32:48,897 --> 00:32:50,130
'cause I'm the trouble."
713
00:32:50,132 --> 00:32:55,736
♪ ♪
714
00:32:55,738 --> 00:32:57,637
- One thing about Kalief, he knew how to fight.
715
00:32:57,639 --> 00:32:58,939
This little midget
knew how to throw his hands.
716
00:32:58,941 --> 00:33:06,446
♪ ♪
717
00:33:06,448 --> 00:33:08,882
- If you're known to fight
718
00:33:08,884 --> 00:33:10,851
and get a reputation for fighting,
719
00:33:10,853 --> 00:33:12,618
you may get left alone
a little while,
720
00:33:12,620 --> 00:33:16,123
but if you do something
to a particular gang member,
721
00:33:16,125 --> 00:33:17,591
they'll follow you
wherever you go.
722
00:33:17,593 --> 00:33:21,194
- Were you moved to another housing unit?
723
00:33:21,196 --> 00:33:22,429
- Yes.
724
00:33:22,431 --> 00:33:24,331
- And you were on One Main?
725
00:33:24,333 --> 00:33:26,166
- Yes.
726
00:33:26,168 --> 00:33:28,634
When I came in, everybody was on their cell doors
727
00:33:28,636 --> 00:33:30,269
just looking at me.
728
00:33:30,271 --> 00:33:33,506
Once I walked into the house they told me, you're dead.
729
00:33:33,508 --> 00:33:36,710
[dramatic music]
730
00:33:36,712 --> 00:33:39,312
♪ ♪
731
00:33:39,314 --> 00:33:41,481
- I was really inside with
Kalief Browder,
732
00:33:41,483 --> 00:33:43,916
so I know the story
from what happened inside out.
733
00:33:43,918 --> 00:33:47,153
♪ ♪
734
00:33:47,155 --> 00:33:50,189
Yeah, I remember that day.
735
00:33:50,191 --> 00:33:55,027
I remember the day that Kalief Browder got jumped.
736
00:33:55,029 --> 00:33:57,531
♪ ♪
737
00:33:57,533 --> 00:33:59,965
- Kalief Browder, we was in the same housing unit.
738
00:33:59,967 --> 00:34:02,101
He was new to the house
at the time.
739
00:34:04,205 --> 00:34:06,806
- Right there, black do-rag.
740
00:34:06,808 --> 00:34:09,575
- What happened earlier that day, do you remember?
741
00:34:09,577 --> 00:34:11,076
- I was standing by the phones
742
00:34:11,078 --> 00:34:15,747
and one of the guys came up to me and he spit in my face.
743
00:34:15,749 --> 00:34:17,615
- Kalief reacted to what happened earlier that morning.
744
00:34:17,617 --> 00:34:21,754
He probably let it sit
in his head and it molded,
745
00:34:21,756 --> 00:34:23,956
it sat in his head all day,
746
00:34:23,958 --> 00:34:26,525
this person disrespected me
and I can't let it rock.
747
00:34:26,527 --> 00:34:32,630
♪ ♪
748
00:34:50,951 --> 00:34:54,352
- Kalief, right here, is putting on his Patakis tight.
749
00:34:54,354 --> 00:34:56,454
Usually that means youabout to fight or do something.
750
00:34:56,456 --> 00:34:59,224
- He had situations with people,
751
00:34:59,226 --> 00:35:01,792
people had situations with him.
752
00:35:01,794 --> 00:35:03,060
get bullied, get bullied.
753
00:35:03,062 --> 00:35:05,797
'Cause bullies aren't
bulletproof.
754
00:35:05,799 --> 00:35:07,899
- Do you know why you were jumped?
755
00:35:07,901 --> 00:35:10,301
- Because I punched a guy that spit in my face.
756
00:35:10,303 --> 00:35:13,838
[dramatic music]
757
00:35:13,840 --> 00:35:15,973
- He came into our housing unit
758
00:35:15,975 --> 00:35:17,641
and punched somebody in the face,
759
00:35:17,643 --> 00:35:20,444
so before you hurt my brother, we gonna hurt you.
760
00:35:20,446 --> 00:35:26,551
♪ ♪
761
00:35:36,829 --> 00:35:39,196
See, the police is there trying to break it up?
762
00:35:39,198 --> 00:35:42,799
There's only one guard on thebubble, one guard on the floor.
763
00:35:42,801 --> 00:35:45,168
What is 2 guards gonna do for 33 people?
764
00:35:45,170 --> 00:35:52,109
♪ ♪
765
00:36:01,153 --> 00:36:04,954
- Why are so many inmates
in the hallway?
766
00:36:04,956 --> 00:36:07,523
You're not supposed to have that many inmates on the tier.
767
00:36:07,525 --> 00:36:09,025
During this fight,
768
00:36:09,027 --> 00:36:11,595
those inmates were supposed to be pushed in their cells
769
00:36:11,597 --> 00:36:13,964
and the cells closed.
770
00:36:14,833 --> 00:36:18,234
- I would've sprayed them all.
771
00:36:18,236 --> 00:36:19,902
♪ ♪
772
00:36:19,904 --> 00:36:23,506
I know those two officers. I know them both.
773
00:36:23,508 --> 00:36:27,576
♪ ♪
774
00:36:27,578 --> 00:36:29,578
They're nice people,
775
00:36:29,580 --> 00:36:32,282
but they're sheep.
776
00:36:32,284 --> 00:36:36,018
[dramatic music]
777
00:36:36,020 --> 00:36:42,992
♪ ♪
778
00:37:08,051 --> 00:37:15,824
♪ ♪
779
00:37:37,413 --> 00:37:39,147
[door slams shut]
780
00:37:41,818 --> 00:37:44,119
[dramatic music]
781
00:37:44,121 --> 00:37:48,556
- Now, Kalief, how many other inmates were in One Main
782
00:37:48,558 --> 00:37:50,424
when this fighting began?
783
00:37:50,426 --> 00:37:51,925
- I don't remember,
784
00:37:51,927 --> 00:37:54,561
but I know the housing areas hold up to 30 people.
785
00:37:54,563 --> 00:37:57,398
- And how long did this whole attack last?
786
00:37:57,400 --> 00:37:59,867
- I don't know.
787
00:37:59,869 --> 00:38:02,771
- Five minutes, ten minutes, half an hour?
788
00:38:02,773 --> 00:38:05,206
- I can't tell you.
789
00:38:05,208 --> 00:38:07,775
I mean, it feels different
790
00:38:07,777 --> 00:38:08,942
when you're getting beat up.
791
00:38:08,944 --> 00:38:11,779
- You know, the officers were there.
792
00:38:11,781 --> 00:38:13,080
To some people, it might look like
793
00:38:13,082 --> 00:38:15,949
they were trying to break up the fight,
794
00:38:15,951 --> 00:38:18,085
but you could also suppose,
795
00:38:18,087 --> 00:38:20,921
did they really do everything they could to protect Kalief?
796
00:38:20,923 --> 00:38:22,255
I don't know.
797
00:38:22,257 --> 00:38:24,058
You know, in that video, to me,
798
00:38:24,060 --> 00:38:27,394
it almost looks like they were in cahoots with the inmates
799
00:38:27,396 --> 00:38:28,896
or allowed it to happen
800
00:38:28,898 --> 00:38:31,732
or turned their, you know,
turned their cheek to it.
801
00:38:31,734 --> 00:38:34,268
- Sometimes it's like, okay,
we got this one here again.
802
00:38:34,270 --> 00:38:35,669
Oh, my God,
I gotta deal with him?
803
00:38:35,671 --> 00:38:38,771
If he's mouthy, okay,and I let them whip his behind,
804
00:38:38,773 --> 00:38:40,006
maybe he'll shut his mouth
805
00:38:40,008 --> 00:38:41,174
if he get his behind whipped enough.
806
00:38:41,176 --> 00:38:42,942
- If something breaks out like that,
807
00:38:42,944 --> 00:38:45,479
it should be stopped right away.
808
00:38:45,481 --> 00:38:48,082
It wasn't stopped right away.
809
00:38:48,084 --> 00:38:49,817
It wasn't stopped until
they felt that he got enough.
810
00:38:49,819 --> 00:38:52,385
- That facility is so old
811
00:38:52,387 --> 00:38:54,887
that even though officers
pressed the button
812
00:38:54,889 --> 00:38:56,122
and the cell door closed,
813
00:38:56,124 --> 00:38:58,057
the inmates were able to kick that door open
814
00:38:58,059 --> 00:39:02,962
because it's not a very secure door.
815
00:39:02,964 --> 00:39:05,998
I couldn't believe how that
could happen in a jail.
816
00:39:06,000 --> 00:39:08,267
You can't keep a house safe
817
00:39:08,269 --> 00:39:10,670
if you can't keep inmates
locked in their cells.
818
00:39:10,672 --> 00:39:14,407
[indistinct shouting]
819
00:39:17,245 --> 00:39:21,047
- Then the turtles came in...
820
00:39:21,049 --> 00:39:22,882
locked everybody in their cells,
821
00:39:22,884 --> 00:39:25,584
took them out of the housing area.
822
00:39:25,586 --> 00:39:28,854
[dramatic music]
823
00:39:28,856 --> 00:39:31,324
The police had to make a report.
824
00:39:31,326 --> 00:39:38,331
♪ ♪
825
00:39:44,138 --> 00:39:47,072
- What happened to you as a result of this fight?
826
00:39:47,074 --> 00:39:49,207
- Well, I caught more box days.
827
00:39:49,209 --> 00:39:50,609
- What is box days?
828
00:39:50,611 --> 00:39:53,513
- Solitary confinement.
829
00:39:53,515 --> 00:39:58,817
♪ ♪
830
00:39:58,819 --> 00:40:01,853
- I think I did 40 days for that.
831
00:40:01,855 --> 00:40:08,059
♪ ♪
832
00:40:08,061 --> 00:40:12,229
40, 45 or something like that.
833
00:40:12,231 --> 00:40:17,602
♪ ♪
834
00:40:17,604 --> 00:40:20,539
- See, the police is there
trying to break it up?
835
00:40:20,541 --> 00:40:22,374
That's basically like
an easy pass to the box.
836
00:40:22,376 --> 00:40:26,110
♪ ♪
837
00:40:26,112 --> 00:40:29,947
- Did they send you immediately to solitary confinement?
838
00:40:29,949 --> 00:40:30,514
- Immediately.
839
00:40:30,516 --> 00:40:35,453
♪ ♪
840
00:40:35,455 --> 00:40:39,724
- How long were you in solitary confinement?
841
00:40:39,726 --> 00:40:41,392
- I don't remember exactly how long I was there...
842
00:40:41,394 --> 00:40:44,895
♪ ♪
843
00:40:44,897 --> 00:40:49,033
But I know I was there for months.
844
00:40:49,035 --> 00:40:52,269
- Five months? Six months? More? Less?
845
00:40:52,271 --> 00:40:54,238
- More.
846
00:40:54,240 --> 00:40:57,908
♪ ♪
847
00:40:57,910 --> 00:40:58,976
- The solitary confinement unit
848
00:40:58,978 --> 00:41:02,546
was known on Rikers as "the bing."
849
00:41:02,548 --> 00:41:05,316
[shouting and pounding]
850
00:41:09,255 --> 00:41:11,222
Five-story tower,
851
00:41:11,224 --> 00:41:13,089
100 cells on each floor.
852
00:41:13,091 --> 00:41:16,859
It was coined to describe the human brain
853
00:41:16,861 --> 00:41:19,730
under the strain of solitary.
854
00:41:19,732 --> 00:41:21,932
The brain simply goes "bing".
855
00:41:21,934 --> 00:41:25,102
[banging]
856
00:41:25,104 --> 00:41:26,870
If they had no mental health issues
857
00:41:26,872 --> 00:41:28,504
before they entered solitary;
858
00:41:28,506 --> 00:41:31,608
they do now.
859
00:41:31,610 --> 00:41:33,776
A lot of blood, a lot of cutting,
860
00:41:33,778 --> 00:41:37,647
babbling incoherently, people smeared in feces.
861
00:41:37,649 --> 00:41:41,217
- You hallucinate. You talk to yourself.
862
00:41:41,219 --> 00:41:43,152
You count the springs on the bed.
863
00:41:43,154 --> 00:41:44,454
You count the cracks on the walls.
864
00:41:44,456 --> 00:41:48,424
You do everything in your power to occupy the time.
865
00:41:48,426 --> 00:41:50,226
[dramatic music]
866
00:41:50,228 --> 00:41:52,929
And then at some point
you run out of things to do.
867
00:41:52,931 --> 00:41:54,063
And when you
run out of things to do,
868
00:41:54,065 --> 00:41:57,767
it's like dying with your eyes open.
869
00:41:57,769 --> 00:42:01,236
♪ ♪
870
00:42:01,238 --> 00:42:03,171
- I tried telling the correction officers
871
00:42:03,173 --> 00:42:04,073
that I wanted to see a psychiatrist
872
00:42:04,075 --> 00:42:05,675
'cause I wasn't feeling right,
873
00:42:05,677 --> 00:42:08,278
but they didn't wanna hear me out, nobody wanted to listen.
874
00:42:08,280 --> 00:42:12,115
It just--it just gives me
a crazy feeling in my head.
875
00:42:12,117 --> 00:42:13,149
[horn sounds]
876
00:42:13,151 --> 00:42:14,516
[thunder rumbling]
877
00:42:14,518 --> 00:42:14,983
- [babbling]
878
00:42:14,985 --> 00:42:17,786
[horn sounds]
879
00:42:17,788 --> 00:42:19,221
[crash
880
00:42:19,223 --> 00:42:21,490
[dramatic music]
881
00:42:21,492 --> 00:42:22,190
[horn sounds]
882
00:42:22,192 --> 00:42:24,793
[indistinct radio chatter]
883
00:42:24,795 --> 00:42:28,564
[horn sounding]
884
00:42:28,566 --> 00:42:29,564
[sizzling]
885
00:42:31,568 --> 00:42:32,968
It's just...
886
00:42:32,970 --> 00:42:35,470
- Describe that scene to me.
887
00:42:35,472 --> 00:42:37,072
What if that's true with like...
888
00:42:37,074 --> 00:42:38,340
If you are a 16-year-old.
889
00:42:38,342 --> 00:42:42,044
[overlapping indistinct chatter]
890
00:42:42,046 --> 00:42:42,177
[clock ticks]
76847
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