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Downloaded from
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I'll tell you a story.
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Official YIFY movies site:
YTS.MX
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One day,
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uh, the leader of--of the Klan
called me,
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and he wants to know
if I knew of any, um,
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places that would rent,
uh, a bus.
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He was gonna bring
his--his Klan down
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to have a--a march.
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The bus rental place
in his county
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refused to rent to him anymore,
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because people
knew it was the Klan,
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and they would throw rocks
at the bus and damage the bus.
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I said, "I'll tell you what.
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I'm gonna let you use my bus."
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And he says, "What?"
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And I said, "Yeah."
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He goes, "You gonna lend me
your bus for a Klan rally?"
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I had a bus from my band.
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I said,
"Just put some gas in it,
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you know, when you get done."
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And the next day,
the Klan got on my bus
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and came down here,
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did their--their march,
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and then when they
brought the bus back,
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probably about--I don't know--
15 or so Klansmen
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came over to my house.
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And they all came in here
and sat around.
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There were two Klansmen
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who refused to--to drink
anything that I offered.
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Everybody else
was having a good time.
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We were all sitting around.
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These two guys,
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while they were
cordial and polite,
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I could tell
that they were uneasy
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about accepting anything
from a black man.
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And, uh, sure enough,
shortly thereafter,
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um, they quit the Klan.
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They felt that--that the leader
had crossed a line
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in having
that relationship with me.
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Move out of the street!
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Move out of the street!
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Move out of the street now!
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00:02:20,181 --> 00:02:23,142
Well, I want
to show you something
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that a lot of people
walk by obliviously,
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even step on every day
and don't even realize it.
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So what are we looking at
here, Daryl?
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Okay, well, we're going up
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towards where Lincoln is
sitting in his big chair.
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00:02:35,864 --> 00:02:39,075
So you know that two of the greatest
speeches ever given in this country
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were the Gettysburg Address
by Abraham Lincoln
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and the "I Have a Dream" speech
by Martin Luther King.
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Take a look right over here.
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In fact, somebody is
standing on it right now.
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Excuse me a minute.
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This right here,
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this is where he stood
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and gave that famous speech.
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We will be able
to speed up that day
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when all of God's children,
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black men and white men,
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Jews and Gentiles,
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Protestants and Catholics,
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will be able to join hands
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and sing in the words
of the old Negro spiritual,
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"Free at last, free at last,
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thank God almighty
we are free at last."
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All you have is an etching
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in the, uh, concrete.
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There's no plaque, no sign.
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Millions of people
trample all over that,
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not even realizing how
important that spot is.
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He says,
"I have a dream."
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I call this
stepping on the dream.
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Excuse me.
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We don't have the concentration
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of the African-American
businesses that we used to have.
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00:04:06,371 --> 00:04:10,041
You know how you can go to almost
any city and find Chinatown?
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We had our Soul Town.
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We had our soul food places,
and we had jazz clubs
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and a con--
concentrated community.
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We don't have that anymore.
I miss that.
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I'm used to being
out at nighttime,
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so I'm always being stopped.
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My father was
always being stopped.
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But on the night of 9/11,
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every street leading
into Washington, D.C.,
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was roadblocked, and I had to get
in line to be checked, and it--
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it was my turn.
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As I pulled up,
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the white officer looked at me
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and said,
"Go ahead, sir."
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Really?
And I thought,
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"Oh, my goodness."
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"I've arrived."
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Because--heh.
That--That night,
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the cops were not
looking for black people.
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I have been here
for a number of years.
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Suburban D.C. is where I live,
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in Maryland,
right across the line.
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Uh, we're headed
into the music store here
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00:05:00,133 --> 00:05:02,134
at Chuck Levin's
Washington Music Center.
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Bought my, uh,
first keyboard from here.
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00:05:04,137 --> 00:05:06,471
You know, I wanted to say I
remember when you came, uh,
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00:05:06,472 --> 00:05:07,849
to my middle school,
Green Acres...
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Oh, yeah, yeah.
when I was, like,
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sixth or seventh grade.
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Yeah, Professor Steckel.
Yep, yep.
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And you talked about the Klan
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and that whole thing,
and that, like,
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rocked my world then,
and then I started
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working here, and you came in here.
And then you're,
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like, in, you know,
both sides of the world,
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and I see Daryl Davis
in all worlds.
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Daryl Davis?
I remember Daryl Davis.
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This is my teacher.
How you doing?
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How are you?
Good to see you.
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He was very popular
and a class leader.
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I do remember that.
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Otherwise, how would
I remember your name
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00:05:32,915 --> 00:05:34,235
from 197--I do
remember your name.
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Back when my mom
was sick with, uh, cancer,
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I would bring her down here
for treatment,
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and so during that time,
you know,
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00:05:45,303 --> 00:05:48,181
I'd park the car, and I'd wander
around Howard University campus.
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00:05:48,222 --> 00:05:51,017
I'm glad that I came here
to Howard.
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00:05:51,059 --> 00:05:53,353
Musicians that I worked with,
that I graduated with,
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00:05:53,394 --> 00:05:55,039
were some of the most
talented individuals,
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00:05:55,063 --> 00:05:56,356
you know, that I've ever seen.
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How you doing, man?
What's up, brother?
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00:05:57,523 --> 00:05:59,025
Good to see you.
How you doing?
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Good, man.
All right.
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00:06:00,234 --> 00:06:01,628
Mike Fitzhugh, man.
I read your book.
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00:06:01,652 --> 00:06:02,861
Oh, you did?
Yes, sir,
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00:06:02,862 --> 00:06:04,155
when it first came out.
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00:06:04,197 --> 00:06:05,507
Oh, I appreciate that,
man. Thank you.
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00:06:05,531 --> 00:06:07,532
It took a lot
of heart and courage.
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00:06:07,533 --> 00:06:09,452
I want to ask him--
Were you ever scared?
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00:06:09,494 --> 00:06:11,287
'Cause I know
I would have been scared.
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Two men in the Washington area
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are showing that even
an African-American man
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and a member of the Ku Klux Klan
can find common ground.
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00:06:21,881 --> 00:06:24,634
CNN's Carl Rochelle reports.
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Daryl Davis plays a hot piano.
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It's part of the show,
and it makes him stand out.
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He also stands out here.
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Davis is one of the few
African-Americans
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you will ever find
attending a KKK rally.
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More than attending,
he is welcome.
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I got more respect
for that black man
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than I do
you white niggers out there.
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Let's say you
and 20 other people
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have this group
that is anti-racist,
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and all you do is talk
about how bad racism is.
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00:07:01,087 --> 00:07:03,005
Well, what good
is that group doing?
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00:07:03,047 --> 00:07:04,589
All you're doing
is preaching to the choir.
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00:07:04,590 --> 00:07:06,050
If you and I agree,
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I'm not accomplishing anything
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00:07:07,635 --> 00:07:11,055
by trying to convince you
of what you already know.
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The way you resolve that
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is you invite somebody
to the table
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who disagrees with you
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so you'd understand why
they have that point of view.
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Then perhaps you would
figure out a solution
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to dissuade their fears.
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We believe that God
has commanded us
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to separate ourselves
from other races.
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The Klan is not beaten,
and the white race is not beaten.
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It'll be a matter of time.
We're gonna take America back.
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00:07:34,620 --> 00:07:36,956
It's gonna be the bloodiest
war this country's ever seen.
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00:07:36,998 --> 00:07:39,292
And according to the
Southern Poverty Law Center,
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00:07:39,333 --> 00:07:42,211
there are currently
784 active hate groups
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00:07:42,253 --> 00:07:44,714
operating across the country,
a number that is growing.
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00:07:44,755 --> 00:07:46,965
Among the huge crowds
that greet Donald Trump
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00:07:46,966 --> 00:07:50,470
in city after city are members
of the newly coined Alt-Right.
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00:07:50,511 --> 00:07:53,306
I would describe it in the terms
that they don't like to use
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00:07:53,347 --> 00:07:56,475
and they are redefining,
racist, Klan members,
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00:07:56,476 --> 00:07:58,352
Nazis, neo-Nazis.
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00:07:58,394 --> 00:07:59,978
They are robocalls
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00:07:59,979 --> 00:08:02,356
that flooded Iowa
and New Hampshire voters.
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00:08:02,398 --> 00:08:04,525
The message, "We are
white supremacists.
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00:08:04,567 --> 00:08:06,486
Donald Trump is our man."
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00:08:06,527 --> 00:08:08,112
Do you think now
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00:08:08,154 --> 00:08:10,031
the rest of the country
is beginning to get it?
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00:08:10,072 --> 00:08:12,158
I hope so.
It's been a threat the whole time.
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00:08:12,200 --> 00:08:14,702
There's been a body toll
the whole time.
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00:08:14,744 --> 00:08:17,162
There's a guy with a rifle
here shooting at people.
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00:08:17,163 --> 00:08:18,706
Police say the suspect
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00:08:18,748 --> 00:08:20,082
has ties to white supremacists.
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00:08:20,124 --> 00:08:22,126
Heil Hitler!
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00:08:22,168 --> 00:08:24,003
But this is something
that's a wake-up call,
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00:08:24,045 --> 00:08:26,047
really, for everyone
in the nation.
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00:08:26,088 --> 00:08:27,048
White power.
194
00:08:27,089 --> 00:08:28,591
White power.
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00:08:28,633 --> 00:08:30,301
They're not human.
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00:08:30,343 --> 00:08:32,112
There's nothing about these
people that are human.
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00:08:32,136 --> 00:08:35,180
What we have seen
in the last few years
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00:08:35,181 --> 00:08:36,681
is really an explosion.
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00:08:36,682 --> 00:08:39,352
When things really took off
in the most dramatic way
200
00:08:39,393 --> 00:08:41,437
was in the fall of 2008,
201
00:08:41,479 --> 00:08:44,357
when we saw the beginning
of an enormous expansion
202
00:08:44,398 --> 00:08:46,651
in the number of both
so-called patriot groups,
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00:08:46,692 --> 00:08:48,569
or what we all used
to call militia groups,
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00:08:48,611 --> 00:08:50,488
and hate groups like the Klan.
205
00:08:50,530 --> 00:08:54,325
Klan members are very much still
involved in racial violence,
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00:08:54,367 --> 00:08:56,619
and they, uh, essentially
live on hatred.
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00:08:56,661 --> 00:08:58,454
White power!
White power!
208
00:08:58,496 --> 00:09:00,373
There was a Klan plot in Texas
209
00:09:00,414 --> 00:09:02,625
northwest of Fort Worth,
which involved
210
00:09:02,667 --> 00:09:04,544
blowing up
a natural gas refinery
211
00:09:04,585 --> 00:09:07,380
that was located right next
to an elementary school.
212
00:09:07,421 --> 00:09:09,048
The idea was that all police
213
00:09:09,090 --> 00:09:12,343
and, uh, the authorities,
EMTs, and so on
214
00:09:12,385 --> 00:09:14,303
would rush to the site
of this disaster,
215
00:09:14,345 --> 00:09:16,806
and this little, tiny
Klan group, meanwhile,
216
00:09:16,847 --> 00:09:18,575
would run across
to the other end of the county
217
00:09:18,599 --> 00:09:22,728
and start robbing banks
in order to fund the race war.
218
00:09:22,770 --> 00:09:24,730
Federal authorities announced
219
00:09:24,772 --> 00:09:28,109
that had these man
and this one woman succeeded,
220
00:09:28,150 --> 00:09:31,237
they would have murdered more
than 10 times the number of people
221
00:09:31,279 --> 00:09:33,072
killed on 9/11.
222
00:09:33,114 --> 00:09:35,575
I do believe
integration is wrong.
223
00:09:35,616 --> 00:09:39,078
We are concerned about what we
view to be a white genocide.
224
00:09:39,120 --> 00:09:41,455
My people are being
squeezed out of existence.
225
00:09:41,497 --> 00:09:45,293
We would fight to the last
bullet for our people.
226
00:09:45,334 --> 00:09:48,086
I have seen the future.
227
00:09:48,087 --> 00:09:49,839
I know what can be done.
228
00:09:49,880 --> 00:09:52,717
I know how people can get along.
229
00:09:52,758 --> 00:09:54,719
It bothers me
that they can't see that
230
00:09:54,760 --> 00:09:56,345
when there are so many examples
231
00:09:56,387 --> 00:09:58,097
or they're
not willing to see it.
232
00:10:01,434 --> 00:10:04,353
People tend to feel comfortable
233
00:10:04,395 --> 00:10:06,771
around things
with which they're familiar,
234
00:10:06,772 --> 00:10:10,109
and sometimes
they may become xenophobic
235
00:10:10,151 --> 00:10:13,362
or develop a fear of things
that are different.
236
00:10:13,404 --> 00:10:16,616
That fear can be overcome.
237
00:10:16,657 --> 00:10:21,537
If they go beyond that fear
and develop a hatred,
238
00:10:21,579 --> 00:10:23,372
that's harder to overcome.
239
00:10:28,377 --> 00:10:31,881
Every single day,
I wake up in a house
240
00:10:31,922 --> 00:10:34,299
that was built by slaves,
241
00:10:34,300 --> 00:10:36,218
and I watch my daughters,
242
00:10:36,260 --> 00:10:38,470
two beautiful black young women,
243
00:10:38,471 --> 00:10:40,805
head off to school.
244
00:10:40,806 --> 00:10:44,185
At one time,
we had no history...
245
00:10:46,479 --> 00:10:49,147
no black history
in this country.
246
00:10:49,148 --> 00:10:50,816
All we had was American history,
247
00:10:50,858 --> 00:10:54,486
which might as well
have been called white history.
248
00:10:54,487 --> 00:10:57,239
We had to fight
to get our history taught.
249
00:10:57,281 --> 00:10:59,408
Here in Washington, D.C.,
250
00:10:59,450 --> 00:11:01,326
everything is laid out perfectly
251
00:11:01,327 --> 00:11:05,706
in a very thorough, sensible,
and mathematical way,
252
00:11:05,748 --> 00:11:10,252
and it was Benjamin Banneker
who laid out that formula.
253
00:11:10,294 --> 00:11:12,671
But the man who got the majority
of the credit for it
254
00:11:12,672 --> 00:11:15,507
was a fella named
Pierre L'Enfant.
255
00:11:15,508 --> 00:11:17,802
The, uh, Washington Monument,
256
00:11:17,843 --> 00:11:20,304
it's the tallest building
in Washington, D.C.,
257
00:11:20,346 --> 00:11:23,891
and, uh, no buildings are allowed to
be built taller than the Monument.
258
00:11:23,933 --> 00:11:27,352
And, uh, it was helped
to be built by slaves.
259
00:11:27,353 --> 00:11:28,853
So, you know, things like this
are always coming out.
260
00:11:28,854 --> 00:11:30,523
A lot of people know it,
261
00:11:30,564 --> 00:11:32,483
but until
it's in the history book,
262
00:11:32,525 --> 00:11:33,625
it's not official.
263
00:11:46,747 --> 00:11:50,668
D.C. is known pretty much for
just about every musical style.
264
00:11:50,710 --> 00:11:52,544
Bo Diddley lived here
for a while,
265
00:11:52,545 --> 00:11:53,645
Link Wray,
266
00:11:53,671 --> 00:11:55,339
the legendary Chuck Brown,
267
00:11:55,381 --> 00:11:56,481
Danny Gatton,
268
00:11:56,507 --> 00:11:57,842
Roberta Flack,
269
00:11:57,883 --> 00:11:59,927
the late, great Marvin Gaye,
270
00:11:59,969 --> 00:12:02,596
Duke Ellington,
the king of jazz.
271
00:12:04,932 --> 00:12:08,227
I thought of being a diplomat.
272
00:12:08,269 --> 00:12:10,729
I thought of being
an espionage agent.
273
00:12:10,730 --> 00:12:14,275
I thought
of being a computer programmer.
274
00:12:14,316 --> 00:12:17,987
But a funny thing happened
on my way to being those things.
275
00:12:18,028 --> 00:12:19,780
I saw a rock concert,
276
00:12:19,822 --> 00:12:21,949
a couple of rock concerts...
277
00:12:21,991 --> 00:12:23,325
with Chuck Berry,
278
00:12:23,367 --> 00:12:24,827
with Elvis Presley.
279
00:12:24,869 --> 00:12:27,913
And I got sidetracked,
so now I'm a musician.
280
00:12:30,916 --> 00:12:33,002
Well, I play a variety of stuff.
281
00:12:33,043 --> 00:12:34,919
I have my degree in jazz,
282
00:12:34,920 --> 00:12:37,590
but I've played country,
rock-'n'-roll, boogie-woogie.
283
00:12:37,631 --> 00:12:39,967
What would you like to hear?
284
00:12:40,009 --> 00:12:45,473
Today I'm a musician,
actor, author,
285
00:12:45,514 --> 00:12:46,891
and a lecturer.
286
00:12:49,769 --> 00:12:52,937
Well, I just arrived
in Los Angeles, California.
287
00:12:52,938 --> 00:12:54,939
I'm here to give
a lecture this evening
288
00:12:54,940 --> 00:12:56,358
at University of California,
Irvine.
289
00:13:01,614 --> 00:13:03,866
Well, it's a pleasure to be here
290
00:13:03,908 --> 00:13:05,784
at University of California,
Irvine.
291
00:13:05,785 --> 00:13:07,495
Thank you all for having me.
292
00:13:07,536 --> 00:13:09,038
This, uh, lecture tonight,
293
00:13:09,079 --> 00:13:12,457
it's not so much
about the Ku Klux Klan
294
00:13:12,458 --> 00:13:14,960
as it is
about building relationships
295
00:13:15,002 --> 00:13:19,631
and understanding
and embracing differences.
296
00:13:19,632 --> 00:13:22,300
Always keep the lines
of communication open
297
00:13:22,301 --> 00:13:25,303
with your adversaries,
regardless of what the topic is.
298
00:13:25,304 --> 00:13:28,474
When two enemies are talking,
they're not fighting.
299
00:13:28,516 --> 00:13:30,642
They might be yelling
and screaming and shouting
300
00:13:30,643 --> 00:13:32,561
and beating their fists
on the table,
301
00:13:32,603 --> 00:13:34,479
but at least they're talking,
and they're not fighting.
302
00:13:34,480 --> 00:13:35,856
I believe in separation.
303
00:13:35,898 --> 00:13:37,525
We've had integration
now for 50 years,
304
00:13:37,566 --> 00:13:39,944
and nobody seems to realize
it don't work.
305
00:13:39,985 --> 00:13:41,779
I mean, don't you have churches
306
00:13:41,821 --> 00:13:43,739
that only cater
to--to blacks, though?
307
00:13:43,781 --> 00:13:45,941
Yeah, because we couldn't
get in to the white churches.
308
00:13:47,868 --> 00:13:49,829
You all see
this fine figure right here?
309
00:13:51,372 --> 00:13:53,415
I didn't put this on overnight.
310
00:13:53,457 --> 00:13:54,959
I want to lose it.
311
00:13:55,000 --> 00:13:56,919
I'm not gonna lose it
by tomorrow,
312
00:13:56,961 --> 00:14:00,047
but if I work on it, over time,
it will--it will shrink down.
313
00:14:00,089 --> 00:14:02,800
When you're ingrained
in this stuff,
314
00:14:02,842 --> 00:14:04,362
you're not gonna
shut it off overnight.
315
00:14:08,681 --> 00:14:11,516
Y'all know who, uh, Geraldo is?
316
00:14:11,517 --> 00:14:13,561
Okay. I was on this show
317
00:14:13,602 --> 00:14:15,062
with some neo-Nazis
and some Klan.
318
00:14:15,104 --> 00:14:17,773
KK Kids.
Children too young to hate.
319
00:14:17,815 --> 00:14:19,858
Uh, Daryl, I want to ask you.
320
00:14:19,859 --> 00:14:21,902
Have they had an active
children's movement?
321
00:14:21,944 --> 00:14:23,737
The, uh, children's
movement started
322
00:14:23,779 --> 00:14:25,698
with, uh, a fella
named Tony La Ricci
323
00:14:25,739 --> 00:14:27,032
in the state of Maryland,
324
00:14:27,074 --> 00:14:28,909
who formed the, uh,
Klan Youth Corps.
325
00:14:28,951 --> 00:14:32,997
Okay, Mike, why don't you lead
out the various Klan families.
326
00:14:33,038 --> 00:14:34,748
And your name and age?
327
00:14:34,790 --> 00:14:37,877
Um, my name's Erin, and I'm 12.
328
00:14:37,918 --> 00:14:40,880
So, uh, what do you think
about your parents,
329
00:14:40,921 --> 00:14:42,715
uh, belonging
to these organizations?
330
00:14:42,756 --> 00:14:44,508
I think it's fine.
Why, sweetie?
331
00:14:44,550 --> 00:14:46,635
Well, I mean, they're
allowed to like their race.
332
00:14:46,677 --> 00:14:48,637
They're allowed to be proud
of who they are, too.
333
00:14:48,679 --> 00:14:51,390
Are you going to be a--a
member of the group also?
334
00:14:51,432 --> 00:14:52,766
Yes.
335
00:14:52,808 --> 00:14:55,102
So now both daughters
are in the Klan,
336
00:14:55,144 --> 00:14:56,729
and their father,
he got sentenced
337
00:14:56,770 --> 00:14:58,563
to 10 years in a federal prison,
338
00:14:58,564 --> 00:14:59,898
so I thought, "You know what?
339
00:14:59,899 --> 00:15:02,985
I'm gonna call Tina,
the mother."
340
00:15:03,027 --> 00:15:05,446
I tracked down her number.
I called her,
341
00:15:05,487 --> 00:15:07,615
and when I said,
"Tina, this is Daryl Davis,"
342
00:15:07,656 --> 00:15:09,074
she hit the roof.
343
00:15:09,116 --> 00:15:11,076
She cursed me up one side
and down the other,
344
00:15:11,118 --> 00:15:13,078
wanted to know how did
I get her phone number,
345
00:15:13,120 --> 00:15:14,788
what did I want, blah-blah-blah.
346
00:15:14,830 --> 00:15:17,124
I said, "Tina, shut up,
and listen to me for a second."
347
00:15:17,166 --> 00:15:19,126
I flew with them to Chicago
348
00:15:19,168 --> 00:15:21,670
and drove them out to--
to Marion, Illinois,
349
00:15:21,712 --> 00:15:22,921
to the federal penitentiary
350
00:15:22,922 --> 00:15:24,756
where their father
was imprisoned
351
00:15:24,757 --> 00:15:26,550
so they could visit him.
352
00:15:26,592 --> 00:15:30,012
And nobody in the Klan had ever
done that for them before,
353
00:15:30,054 --> 00:15:31,722
and so they had a turnaround.
354
00:15:31,764 --> 00:15:33,933
Well, my little girl
came a long way,
355
00:15:33,974 --> 00:15:36,477
you know, no thanks
to her father and I.
356
00:15:36,518 --> 00:15:38,770
We really did our best
to destroy our kids, and, uh,
357
00:15:38,771 --> 00:15:41,439
I do believe God does
work through people,
358
00:15:41,440 --> 00:15:43,442
other human beings,
and He most certainly
359
00:15:43,484 --> 00:15:45,443
uses Daryl Davis
as an instrument,
360
00:15:45,444 --> 00:15:47,780
because that man has
touched a lot of lives.
361
00:15:47,821 --> 00:15:49,073
Me and my husband Harley
362
00:15:49,114 --> 00:15:50,741
would like to extend
our best wishes
363
00:15:50,783 --> 00:15:52,784
to the city
of Rockville, Maryland,
364
00:15:52,785 --> 00:15:56,038
as you celebrate the life and legacy of Dr.
Martin Luther King.
365
00:15:56,080 --> 00:15:58,123
Neither me nor my family
are members
366
00:15:58,165 --> 00:16:01,502
or are affiliated with
the Ku Klux Klan anymore.
367
00:16:01,543 --> 00:16:03,545
Last couple questions,
anybody else?
368
00:16:12,221 --> 00:16:15,974
This man is an unwritten
civil rights hero.
369
00:16:15,975 --> 00:16:17,642
Before any other,
370
00:16:17,643 --> 00:16:19,770
it was his music.
371
00:16:19,812 --> 00:16:22,815
When Chuck Berry came out there
playing that rock-'n'-roll,
372
00:16:22,856 --> 00:16:25,609
white kids and black kids
could not sit still.
373
00:16:25,651 --> 00:16:27,069
They bounced up
out of their chairs
374
00:16:27,111 --> 00:16:29,196
knocked over the ropes,
and began boogieing
375
00:16:29,238 --> 00:16:31,532
and dancing in the aisles
together
376
00:16:31,573 --> 00:16:33,617
for the first time
in American history.
377
00:16:47,548 --> 00:16:50,050
He'll play a lick, and then
I'll imitate his lick.
378
00:16:50,092 --> 00:16:52,261
And these are things
that you don't plan?
379
00:16:52,302 --> 00:16:54,382
Right, all spontaneous.
That's rock-'n'-roll, though.
380
00:17:20,080 --> 00:17:23,625
I'm standing
on the property of Campovida
381
00:17:23,667 --> 00:17:25,544
at Hopland, California,
where I've been invited
382
00:17:25,586 --> 00:17:28,880
to come and give a lecture
for the Do Lecture series.
383
00:17:28,881 --> 00:17:32,134
Let's all hold hands
and start this day off
384
00:17:32,176 --> 00:17:36,096
with the ringing of this bell.
385
00:17:47,024 --> 00:17:50,152
On that note,
I will hand it over to you,
386
00:17:50,194 --> 00:17:52,071
Daryl Davis.
387
00:17:55,157 --> 00:17:57,868
Thank you, Peter,
and good morning.
388
00:17:57,910 --> 00:17:59,161
Morning.
Morning.
389
00:17:59,203 --> 00:18:00,579
It's really an honor to be here.
390
00:18:00,621 --> 00:18:01,913
Thank you all very much
for having me.
391
00:18:01,914 --> 00:18:03,832
Let me get started real quick
392
00:18:03,874 --> 00:18:06,168
and just give you
a little bit of experience
393
00:18:06,210 --> 00:18:09,754
that I had that led me on this--
on this journey, if you will.
394
00:18:09,755 --> 00:18:12,590
How can you hate me
395
00:18:12,591 --> 00:18:14,592
when you don't even know me?
396
00:18:14,593 --> 00:18:15,969
Throughout my life,
397
00:18:16,011 --> 00:18:18,972
I've been looking
for an answer to that.
398
00:18:19,014 --> 00:18:21,100
Well, who better to ask
399
00:18:21,141 --> 00:18:25,062
than someone
who would join an organization
400
00:18:25,104 --> 00:18:28,107
whose whole premise
is hating people
401
00:18:28,148 --> 00:18:30,109
who do not look like them?
402
00:18:30,150 --> 00:18:33,945
So I began seeking out members
of the Ku Klux Klan.
403
00:18:33,946 --> 00:18:35,613
They're not hard to find.
404
00:18:35,614 --> 00:18:37,008
You know, they're really--
Trust me.
405
00:18:37,032 --> 00:18:39,368
They--They're all over.
406
00:18:39,409 --> 00:18:43,121
Well, CNN got wind of this
and wanted to do a story.
407
00:18:43,122 --> 00:18:46,208
I got the name of the head
of the Klan in Maryland,
408
00:18:46,250 --> 00:18:49,378
and they said, "Do you think
Mr. Kelly will even talk to us?"
409
00:18:49,419 --> 00:18:51,130
I said,
"I'll do better than that.
410
00:18:51,171 --> 00:18:53,674
"I'll get Mr. Kelly
to come back to my house,
411
00:18:53,715 --> 00:18:55,633
"and you can interview the head
of the Ku Klux Klan
412
00:18:55,634 --> 00:18:57,136
inside a black man's house."
413
00:18:57,177 --> 00:18:58,929
And I believe in
separation of the races.
414
00:18:58,971 --> 00:19:01,223
I believe that's in the
best interest of all races.
415
00:19:01,265 --> 00:19:02,933
Does he, really?
416
00:19:02,975 --> 00:19:05,185
Or has friendship
transcended the color barrier?
417
00:19:05,227 --> 00:19:07,062
Listen to Kelly at a Klan rally.
418
00:19:07,104 --> 00:19:09,231
I will follow that man
to Hell and back,
419
00:19:09,273 --> 00:19:10,941
'cause I believe
in what he stands for,
420
00:19:10,983 --> 00:19:12,650
and he believes
in what I stand for.
421
00:19:12,651 --> 00:19:14,212
Lot of times we don't
agree with everything,
422
00:19:14,236 --> 00:19:16,905
but at least he respects me
to sit down and listen to me,
423
00:19:16,947 --> 00:19:20,284
and I respect him to sit down
and listen to him.
424
00:19:20,325 --> 00:19:21,952
We're enemies.
425
00:19:21,994 --> 00:19:24,288
He's the head of the Klan.
I'm a black guy,
426
00:19:24,329 --> 00:19:26,999
but he respected me to sit down
and listen to him,
427
00:19:27,040 --> 00:19:29,167
and in exchange, he sat down
and listened to me.
428
00:19:29,168 --> 00:19:32,087
I did not respect
what he had to say.
429
00:19:32,129 --> 00:19:34,673
I respected his right to say it.
430
00:19:34,715 --> 00:19:36,133
We get to know one another,
431
00:19:36,175 --> 00:19:37,694
and we do different things,
you know. It's--
432
00:19:37,718 --> 00:19:39,386
It hasn't changed
my views about the Klan,
433
00:19:39,428 --> 00:19:41,305
you know, because
my views on the Klan's
434
00:19:41,346 --> 00:19:43,724
been pretty much cemented
in my mind for years.
435
00:19:43,765 --> 00:19:46,018
We kept on doing that.
436
00:19:46,059 --> 00:19:47,853
He and I became
the best of friends.
437
00:19:52,024 --> 00:19:53,275
And over a period of time,
438
00:19:53,317 --> 00:19:55,693
that cement
that was in his mind,
439
00:19:55,694 --> 00:19:58,447
that held his ideas together,
began to crack,
440
00:19:58,488 --> 00:19:59,990
and then it crumbled,
441
00:20:00,032 --> 00:20:01,867
and then a few years later,
442
00:20:01,909 --> 00:20:05,913
Roger Kelly quit
the Ku Klux Klan.
443
00:20:05,954 --> 00:20:09,791
Today he no longer believes
in what he said on that video.
444
00:20:11,877 --> 00:20:14,838
And when Roger Kelly
quit the Ku Klux Klan,
445
00:20:14,880 --> 00:20:17,382
he gave me his robe and hood.
446
00:20:17,424 --> 00:20:21,052
Okay, this is the robe
of the Klan leader,
447
00:20:21,053 --> 00:20:26,808
the same one that you
saw him wearing in the video.
448
00:20:26,850 --> 00:20:32,730
And of course the hood,
449
00:20:32,731 --> 00:20:34,483
the hood and the mask.
450
00:20:34,524 --> 00:20:37,027
We are living
in Space Age times,
451
00:20:37,069 --> 00:20:39,070
but there are too many of us
452
00:20:39,071 --> 00:20:40,423
still thinking
with Stone Age minds.
453
00:20:40,447 --> 00:20:42,282
The way to solve this
is you people.
454
00:20:42,324 --> 00:20:43,908
Let's talk to each other.
455
00:20:43,909 --> 00:20:46,119
Let's get the job done.
Thank you all very much.
456
00:20:50,749 --> 00:20:52,960
I enjoy sharing my story,
457
00:20:53,001 --> 00:20:55,419
especially when other people
find it inspiring
458
00:20:55,420 --> 00:20:57,381
and influential
on their own lives,
459
00:20:57,422 --> 00:20:59,090
because then they, in turn,
460
00:20:59,091 --> 00:21:01,176
go and share
that story with others.
461
00:21:36,420 --> 00:21:38,463
In this bag,
462
00:21:38,505 --> 00:21:42,467
I have three of the robes
of my collection.
463
00:21:42,509 --> 00:21:45,804
This first robe
belonged to a Grand Dragon.
464
00:21:45,846 --> 00:21:48,807
Grand Dragon is a state leader,
top man in the state.
465
00:21:48,849 --> 00:21:52,143
And "Grand" is signified
by the green.
466
00:21:52,144 --> 00:21:54,312
This fellow wore a dragon patch.
467
00:21:54,313 --> 00:21:59,026
Under his green cape
is another dragon patch.
468
00:21:59,067 --> 00:22:03,487
This Grand Dragon
preferred the satin.
469
00:22:03,488 --> 00:22:06,533
This is the robe
of an Imperial Wizard,
470
00:22:06,575 --> 00:22:07,825
the top guy.
471
00:22:07,826 --> 00:22:09,827
This is a white cotton robe
472
00:22:09,828 --> 00:22:12,331
with blue adornments,
blue stripes, blue sash,
473
00:22:12,372 --> 00:22:14,082
and blue cape.
474
00:22:14,124 --> 00:22:16,585
And of course you see
the Klan emblem, the MIOAK.
475
00:22:16,626 --> 00:22:18,462
The red blood drop in the center
476
00:22:18,503 --> 00:22:20,964
signifies that they
will shed their blood
477
00:22:21,006 --> 00:22:22,507
to preserve the white race.
478
00:22:22,549 --> 00:22:25,427
And if you look
along the white cross,
479
00:22:25,469 --> 00:22:28,221
look at that--
that black line right there
480
00:22:28,263 --> 00:22:30,891
and then these
two diagonal lines.
481
00:22:30,932 --> 00:22:32,184
They form a "K."
482
00:22:32,225 --> 00:22:35,186
So you see four Ks, essentially,
483
00:22:35,187 --> 00:22:37,939
and that stands for
"Knights of the Ku Klux Klan."
484
00:22:37,981 --> 00:22:39,858
Who makes such a thing?
485
00:22:39,900 --> 00:22:42,444
Sometimes the Klan members'
wives make 'em.
486
00:22:42,486 --> 00:22:44,362
There was a Mennonite woman
couple hours from here
487
00:22:44,363 --> 00:22:46,197
who was making them
for the Klan.
488
00:22:46,198 --> 00:22:47,991
They have a robe-making division
489
00:22:48,033 --> 00:22:50,452
up in, uh, Shelton, Connecticut.
490
00:22:50,494 --> 00:22:54,331
This is the hood--
It's often called a helmet.
491
00:22:54,373 --> 00:22:55,957
Members who want anonymity,
492
00:22:55,999 --> 00:22:58,293
they don't want you
to know who they are,
493
00:22:58,335 --> 00:22:59,586
they wear this mask
494
00:22:59,628 --> 00:23:01,630
and peep at you
through these eyelets.
495
00:23:01,671 --> 00:23:04,466
How many robes like this
do you think you have?
496
00:23:09,054 --> 00:23:11,055
I don't know.
497
00:23:11,056 --> 00:23:12,265
Uh, it's hard to say.
498
00:23:12,307 --> 00:23:15,102
I got a bunch of them. Um...
499
00:23:15,143 --> 00:23:18,438
couple dozen or more, you know?
500
00:23:18,480 --> 00:23:20,023
And they each represent
501
00:23:20,065 --> 00:23:21,024
a different person...
502
00:23:21,066 --> 00:23:22,025
Yes.
503
00:23:22,067 --> 00:23:23,276
who is no longer in the Klan?
504
00:23:23,318 --> 00:23:25,403
That is correct.
People always say to me,
505
00:23:25,404 --> 00:23:27,405
"Daryl, how can you
have this stuff?
506
00:23:27,406 --> 00:23:29,407
You know, why don't
you burn it?" Well, no.
507
00:23:29,408 --> 00:23:31,909
As shameful as it is,
508
00:23:31,910 --> 00:23:33,370
this is a part
of American history.
509
00:23:33,412 --> 00:23:35,579
You don't burn
our history, regardless,
510
00:23:35,580 --> 00:23:36,915
the good, the bad, the ugly.
511
00:23:36,957 --> 00:23:38,583
And the Ku Klux Klan
512
00:23:38,625 --> 00:23:40,669
is as American as baseball,
513
00:23:40,710 --> 00:23:42,421
apple pie, and Chevrolet.
514
00:23:46,258 --> 00:23:50,929
The Klan was
formed Christmas Eve, 1865,
515
00:23:50,971 --> 00:23:54,683
at the end of the Civil War
by six Confederate generals.
516
00:23:54,724 --> 00:23:58,102
And it was more or less
a social club
517
00:23:58,103 --> 00:24:00,939
where people had the same
ideologies, same beliefs.
518
00:24:00,981 --> 00:24:03,650
They'd dress up in these sheets,
pillowcases, or whatever,
519
00:24:03,692 --> 00:24:05,152
cover their faces,
520
00:24:05,193 --> 00:24:08,946
and they became
the para-law enforcement,
521
00:24:08,947 --> 00:24:10,532
if you will.
522
00:24:10,574 --> 00:24:14,327
A lot of the freed black slaves
at the time were superstitious,
523
00:24:14,369 --> 00:24:16,705
and they would come on horseback
524
00:24:16,746 --> 00:24:19,457
with their horses
draped in sheets as well
525
00:24:19,458 --> 00:24:22,544
and tell these black people
that they were
526
00:24:22,586 --> 00:24:24,963
the ghosts of, uh,
dead Confederate soldiers,
527
00:24:25,005 --> 00:24:27,424
and this would of course,
you know, scare them
528
00:24:27,466 --> 00:24:29,593
and keep them in line.
529
00:24:29,634 --> 00:24:31,794
"These people are free,
but we can still control them."
530
00:24:39,769 --> 00:24:41,730
Where we headed today, Daryl?
531
00:24:41,771 --> 00:24:43,523
Oh, we're headed up to a town
532
00:24:43,565 --> 00:24:45,484
in Washington County, Maryland,
533
00:24:45,525 --> 00:24:48,111
to visit a former Great Titan,
534
00:24:48,153 --> 00:24:49,738
which means a county leader.
535
00:24:49,779 --> 00:24:52,199
He still has
some of those views,
536
00:24:52,240 --> 00:24:55,118
but slowly, but surely,
they are diminishing
537
00:24:55,160 --> 00:24:59,331
as his, uh, group of friends
begins to widen in diversity.
538
00:24:59,372 --> 00:25:01,500
Hey, Gary.
How you doing, man?
539
00:25:01,541 --> 00:25:03,210
How you doing?
Good to see you.
540
00:25:03,251 --> 00:25:05,337
Here's my Great Titan robe here.
541
00:25:05,378 --> 00:25:08,172
Had the black sash, stripes,
542
00:25:08,173 --> 00:25:11,718
and the--the belt.
543
00:25:11,760 --> 00:25:14,054
Want me to put it on?
544
00:25:14,095 --> 00:25:15,430
Yeah.
545
00:25:15,472 --> 00:25:17,014
I don't think it'll fit anymore.
546
00:25:17,015 --> 00:25:19,184
You mean ideologically-wise,
547
00:25:19,226 --> 00:25:20,684
or, uh, or physical?
It won't.
548
00:25:20,685 --> 00:25:22,353
Little buffed up now, you know.
549
00:25:22,354 --> 00:25:24,356
But it still fits ideological.
550
00:25:24,397 --> 00:25:25,649
Yeah. Yeah, I--
551
00:25:25,690 --> 00:25:27,234
Who's this to your right?
552
00:25:27,275 --> 00:25:29,778
Uh, he's a friend
of mine, Daryl Davis.
553
00:25:29,819 --> 00:25:32,196
He was taking a Grand
Dragon of the Klan
554
00:25:32,197 --> 00:25:34,449
to, uh, do an interview
in-- at Howard University,
555
00:25:34,491 --> 00:25:36,368
and I was one of the bodyguards.
556
00:25:36,409 --> 00:25:38,702
And Daryl drove us down.
He was our butler.
557
00:25:38,703 --> 00:25:41,414
Or--Or, uh...
558
00:25:41,456 --> 00:25:44,251
not butler, but, uh, chauffer.
559
00:25:44,292 --> 00:25:47,254
He was our chauffer
on the way down.
560
00:25:47,295 --> 00:25:49,297
What prompted me to join was I--
561
00:25:49,339 --> 00:25:50,799
I grew up in a neighborhood
562
00:25:50,840 --> 00:25:53,385
where, you know,
it was mostly dominated by blacks,
563
00:25:53,426 --> 00:25:55,345
and, you know,
we were kind of the minority,
564
00:25:55,387 --> 00:25:57,514
and, you know,
if you got in a fight
565
00:25:57,556 --> 00:26:00,308
with one of 'em,
then you had to fight 'em all.
566
00:26:00,350 --> 00:26:02,102
You were kind of by yourself.
567
00:26:02,143 --> 00:26:04,521
So did you get into a lot
of fights with black people?
568
00:26:04,563 --> 00:26:06,731
Fighting a gang-- Yeah.
Yeah, I got in a lot of fights.
569
00:26:06,773 --> 00:26:08,358
What was your title then?
570
00:26:09,859 --> 00:26:12,028
think I was a Great Titan.
571
00:26:12,070 --> 00:26:14,406
What does that mean?
572
00:26:14,447 --> 00:26:17,867
Uh, he can explain more
of that than I can.
573
00:26:17,909 --> 00:26:19,452
I don't really...
574
00:26:19,494 --> 00:26:21,329
Gary went from
a rank-and-file member
575
00:26:21,371 --> 00:26:23,415
to Exalted Cyclops.
576
00:26:23,456 --> 00:26:25,834
He rose to the level
of Great Titan,
577
00:26:25,875 --> 00:26:27,376
which means a county leader.
578
00:26:27,377 --> 00:26:30,380
He didn't know what a Great
Titan was supposed to do,
579
00:26:30,422 --> 00:26:32,924
and he was too embarrassed
to ask his higher-ups
580
00:26:32,966 --> 00:26:34,467
what his new duties were,
581
00:26:34,509 --> 00:26:36,385
'cause he hadn't studied
enough Klan-craft.
582
00:26:36,386 --> 00:26:37,429
He called me.
583
00:26:37,470 --> 00:26:38,888
All right, Daryl.
584
00:26:53,069 --> 00:26:56,364
That's me at Stonehenge
in England when I was on tour.
585
00:26:56,406 --> 00:26:58,825
That's my mom and dad.
586
00:26:58,867 --> 00:27:01,786
That's my wife on a trip
to, uh, St. Louis.
587
00:27:01,828 --> 00:27:03,912
Yeah, that was
a birthday party for me
588
00:27:03,913 --> 00:27:05,999
at a gig that I played
in Delaware.
589
00:27:06,041 --> 00:27:08,293
Down in Virginia Beach
590
00:27:08,335 --> 00:27:10,754
playing piano
with the king of rock-'n'-roll.
591
00:27:13,840 --> 00:27:17,177
I was born
in Chicago, Illinois, in 1958.
592
00:27:17,218 --> 00:27:19,304
Well, my father started out
593
00:27:19,346 --> 00:27:21,473
being a, uh,
Secret Service agent,
594
00:27:21,514 --> 00:27:23,058
and then he left
the Secret Service
595
00:27:23,099 --> 00:27:24,434
and joined the Foreign Service.
596
00:27:24,476 --> 00:27:26,268
How unusual was that
597
00:27:26,269 --> 00:27:28,813
for a black man in that
era to have that job?
598
00:27:28,855 --> 00:27:31,232
At the time, it was--
it was rather rare.
599
00:27:31,274 --> 00:27:34,819
This is a photo of my dad and I
at the Acropolis.
600
00:27:34,861 --> 00:27:37,364
I first went overseas
when I was three years old.
601
00:27:37,405 --> 00:27:39,032
It was great to see
602
00:27:39,074 --> 00:27:41,283
all these different things
I had never seen before,
603
00:27:41,284 --> 00:27:44,953
but I didn't reflect upon it
as something that was special,
604
00:27:44,954 --> 00:27:47,248
because I figured
all kids did this.
605
00:27:47,290 --> 00:27:48,833
I didn't know any better.
606
00:27:48,875 --> 00:27:50,960
I lived in Guinea
607
00:27:51,002 --> 00:27:53,046
from, uh, age 10 through age 12.
608
00:27:53,088 --> 00:27:55,964
I learned to get along
with anybody and everybody,
609
00:27:55,965 --> 00:27:57,299
regardless
of what they look like,
610
00:27:57,300 --> 00:27:59,511
how they worshipped,
what they believed.
611
00:27:59,552 --> 00:28:02,138
Uh, that was my experience
as a young child.
612
00:28:02,180 --> 00:28:04,516
My school might as well
have been the United Nations,
613
00:28:04,557 --> 00:28:08,103
'cause every embassy, uh, people
who had kids in that country
614
00:28:08,144 --> 00:28:10,312
at that time, we all went
to the same school together.
615
00:28:10,313 --> 00:28:12,147
That's how I grew up.
616
00:28:12,148 --> 00:28:16,069
This is
my fourth-grade class photo.
617
00:28:16,111 --> 00:28:18,153
from Payson Park
Elementary School
618
00:28:18,154 --> 00:28:19,280
in Belmont, Massachusetts.
619
00:28:19,322 --> 00:28:20,573
As you can see,
620
00:28:20,615 --> 00:28:23,159
I am the only black kid
in the class.
621
00:28:23,201 --> 00:28:27,122
In fact, I was one of two
black kids in the entire school.
622
00:28:27,163 --> 00:28:28,997
Most of my friends
were fourth- and fifth-graders.
623
00:28:28,998 --> 00:28:30,834
Consequently,
they all were white.
624
00:28:30,875 --> 00:28:33,335
And a lot of my guy friends
were members
625
00:28:33,336 --> 00:28:34,963
of the, uh, Cub Scouts.
626
00:28:35,004 --> 00:28:38,340
I'd only been in town
a couple months in 1968,
627
00:28:38,341 --> 00:28:41,052
and they invited me
to join the Cub Scouts.
628
00:28:41,094 --> 00:28:42,845
So, you know,
it sounded like fun.
629
00:28:42,846 --> 00:28:45,056
You know, get to tie some knots,
go camping,
630
00:28:45,098 --> 00:28:47,016
and I--I joined the Cub Scouts.
631
00:28:47,058 --> 00:28:50,185
On Scout Day, we had a march.
632
00:28:50,186 --> 00:28:53,188
I was the only black Scout
in that parade,
633
00:28:53,189 --> 00:28:54,482
and my den mother,
634
00:28:54,524 --> 00:28:57,986
uh, let me carry
the American flag.
635
00:28:58,027 --> 00:29:01,864
So as I'm marching down
this parade route
636
00:29:01,865 --> 00:29:03,950
with my fellow Scouts,
637
00:29:03,992 --> 00:29:06,870
you know, the--the sidewalks
are lined with people
638
00:29:06,911 --> 00:29:09,204
waving flags and cheering
and carrying on.
639
00:29:09,205 --> 00:29:11,916
And somewhere
down the parade route,
640
00:29:11,958 --> 00:29:16,087
I began getting hit
with, uh, bottles and rocks,
641
00:29:16,129 --> 00:29:19,882
soda-pop cans,
and me, being naive,
642
00:29:19,883 --> 00:29:22,885
having never experienced
anything like this,
643
00:29:22,886 --> 00:29:25,221
my first inclination was, "Oh,
644
00:29:25,263 --> 00:29:27,055
"that group of people over there
on the sidewalk
645
00:29:27,056 --> 00:29:28,391
doesn't like the Scouts."
646
00:29:28,433 --> 00:29:30,435
Of course, you know,
they were white people.
647
00:29:30,477 --> 00:29:34,272
It did not occur to me
until my den mother,
648
00:29:34,314 --> 00:29:37,066
my troop leader, my pack leader,
and my Cubmaster,
649
00:29:37,108 --> 00:29:39,402
you know,
all came back in the line
650
00:29:39,444 --> 00:29:42,489
and huddled over me
with their bodies to shield me
651
00:29:42,530 --> 00:29:45,450
and protect me and escort me
out of the danger,
652
00:29:45,492 --> 00:29:49,621
that I was the only target
of--of these projectiles.
653
00:29:49,662 --> 00:29:53,583
So naturally I said, "Well,
well, why are they hitting me?"
654
00:29:53,625 --> 00:29:58,129
And, uh, all they would say is,
"Shh. Move along, Daryl. Hurry.
655
00:29:58,171 --> 00:30:00,089
Move along. Move along.
It'll be okay."
656
00:30:00,131 --> 00:30:01,424
They never answered my question.
657
00:30:01,466 --> 00:30:03,468
And so when I got home,
658
00:30:03,510 --> 00:30:06,638
my mother and father,
who were not at the march,
659
00:30:06,679 --> 00:30:09,349
uh, were fixing me up
and asking me,
660
00:30:09,390 --> 00:30:12,227
"How did you fall down
and get all scraped up?"
661
00:30:12,268 --> 00:30:15,938
I told them I didn't fall down.
I told them what happened.
662
00:30:15,939 --> 00:30:19,442
And for the first time
in my life,
663
00:30:19,484 --> 00:30:23,112
my mom and dad sat me down
664
00:30:23,154 --> 00:30:27,075
and explained
why I was being hit.
665
00:30:27,116 --> 00:30:28,952
I did not believe them.
666
00:30:28,993 --> 00:30:31,663
My mom and dad were lying to me,
667
00:30:31,704 --> 00:30:37,085
and my mom and dad
had never lied to me.
668
00:30:37,126 --> 00:30:39,671
But they said
something to the effect
669
00:30:39,712 --> 00:30:43,216
of there are people
who simply do not like you
670
00:30:43,258 --> 00:30:46,386
for no other reason
than the color of your skin.
671
00:30:46,427 --> 00:30:50,348
Having been
all over the world by age 10,
672
00:30:50,390 --> 00:30:52,641
I saw all kinds of colors
of people.
673
00:30:52,642 --> 00:30:56,729
My classes were filled
with people from Nigeria, Japan,
674
00:30:56,771 --> 00:30:59,190
Russia, England,
France, Germany,
675
00:30:59,232 --> 00:31:01,067
you know, China.
676
00:31:01,109 --> 00:31:03,986
So they were all hues,
all colors,
677
00:31:03,987 --> 00:31:07,156
and we all got along.
678
00:31:07,198 --> 00:31:09,324
And so now you're gonna tell me
679
00:31:09,325 --> 00:31:11,703
somebody doesn't like
somebody else's skin color,
680
00:31:11,744 --> 00:31:14,497
and they're gonna
throw things at you?
681
00:31:14,539 --> 00:31:17,000
It was incomprehensible to me.
682
00:31:29,345 --> 00:31:34,142
In 1983, I was three years
graduated from--from college
683
00:31:34,183 --> 00:31:35,768
with my degree in music,
684
00:31:35,810 --> 00:31:40,273
and country music had made
a resurgence in this country.
685
00:31:40,315 --> 00:31:43,151
A lot of clubs that were playing
Top-40 and whatever else
686
00:31:43,192 --> 00:31:44,569
had switched over to country.
687
00:31:44,611 --> 00:31:48,363
There'd been this movie
called "Urban Cowboy,"
688
00:31:48,364 --> 00:31:50,241
and they had
this mechanical bull,
689
00:31:50,283 --> 00:31:52,410
and everybody was doing
these line dances and stuff,
690
00:31:52,452 --> 00:31:53,702
so a lot of the bars, you know,
691
00:31:53,703 --> 00:31:55,204
were now turning
into country bars.
692
00:31:55,246 --> 00:31:57,248
And if you wanted
to play music full time,
693
00:31:57,290 --> 00:31:59,083
you know,
you had to go with the flow.
694
00:31:59,125 --> 00:32:01,336
And so I joined a country band.
695
00:32:04,547 --> 00:32:06,549
Well, we played a truck stop
696
00:32:06,591 --> 00:32:08,717
up in a place
called Frederick, Maryland,
697
00:32:08,718 --> 00:32:10,428
called The Silver Dollar Lounge.
698
00:32:10,470 --> 00:32:13,555
So here I was with this band,
699
00:32:13,556 --> 00:32:16,225
only black person in the whole--
in the band or in the lounge.
700
00:32:16,267 --> 00:32:18,186
We finished the first set,
701
00:32:18,227 --> 00:32:20,605
and on the break,
I came down off the bandstand.
702
00:32:20,647 --> 00:32:22,482
I'm walking
across the dance floor,
703
00:32:22,523 --> 00:32:24,567
and this white gentleman
in his 40s
704
00:32:24,609 --> 00:32:28,570
walks up behind me and puts
his arm around my shoulder,
705
00:32:28,571 --> 00:32:31,366
and he says, "I really like
your all's music."
706
00:32:31,407 --> 00:32:33,241
I said, "Thank you.
I appreciate that,"
707
00:32:33,242 --> 00:32:34,661
shook his hand.
708
00:32:34,702 --> 00:32:37,580
And he says, "You know,
this is the first time
709
00:32:37,622 --> 00:32:41,584
I ever heard a black man play
piano like Jerry Lee Lewis."
710
00:32:41,626 --> 00:32:43,836
I just said,
"Well, where do you think
711
00:32:43,878 --> 00:32:46,088
"Jerry Lee Lewis
learned how to play?
712
00:32:46,089 --> 00:32:49,342
Some black blues and
boogie-woogie piano players."
713
00:32:49,384 --> 00:32:51,259
"Ah, no, no, no.
Jerry Lee invented that."
714
00:32:51,260 --> 00:32:53,596
I said, "No, he didn't."
We argued back and forth,
715
00:32:53,638 --> 00:32:56,098
but he wanted to buy me a drink.
716
00:32:56,099 --> 00:32:59,686
Now, I don't drink, but I agreed
to go back to his table.
717
00:32:59,727 --> 00:33:01,270
So I go back there.
718
00:33:01,312 --> 00:33:03,105
He had a buddy
sitting there at the table.
719
00:33:03,106 --> 00:33:04,857
He pulls a chair
around the other side,
720
00:33:04,899 --> 00:33:07,610
sits next to his buddy,
and I sit opposite both of them.
721
00:33:07,652 --> 00:33:11,279
And then he says, "You know,
this is the first time
722
00:33:11,280 --> 00:33:14,659
I ever sat down,
had a drink with a black man."
723
00:33:14,701 --> 00:33:17,328
I asked him why,
and he didn't answer me.
724
00:33:17,370 --> 00:33:19,288
He stared down
at the, uh, tabletop.
725
00:33:19,330 --> 00:33:21,582
His buddy said,
"Tell him. Tell him. Tell him,"
726
00:33:21,624 --> 00:33:23,376
elbowing him in the ribs.
727
00:33:23,418 --> 00:33:26,128
I said, "Tell me. I mean,
what's this big secret?"
728
00:33:26,129 --> 00:33:30,466
He looks at me just
as plain as day, and he says,
729
00:33:30,508 --> 00:33:33,302
"I'm a member
of the Ku Klux Klan."
730
00:33:36,681 --> 00:33:39,308
He gave me his phone number
731
00:33:39,350 --> 00:33:41,352
and wanted me to call him
732
00:33:41,394 --> 00:33:46,148
anytime I was to come back
to this bar with this band,
733
00:33:46,149 --> 00:33:48,650
'cause he wanted to bring
his--his friends.
734
00:33:48,651 --> 00:33:50,403
You know, his friends.
735
00:33:50,445 --> 00:33:53,489
He come with these Klansmen
and other Klanswomen,
736
00:33:53,531 --> 00:33:57,159
and, um, they'd gather around
and watch me play piano
737
00:33:57,160 --> 00:33:59,327
and then get on the dance floor
and dance.
738
00:33:59,328 --> 00:34:00,788
Not in their robes and hoods.
739
00:34:00,830 --> 00:34:02,630
You know, they came
in regular clothes, right?
740
00:34:10,548 --> 00:34:12,341
One more time, Daryl.
741
00:34:12,383 --> 00:34:13,926
Why do you prefer
742
00:34:13,968 --> 00:34:16,596
to meet Klan members
face to face?
743
00:34:16,637 --> 00:34:18,598
They can't know the real me
744
00:34:18,639 --> 00:34:20,475
through e-mail
or through Facebook.
745
00:34:21,893 --> 00:34:24,187
Just sitting
across from somebody,
746
00:34:24,228 --> 00:34:26,689
meeting somebody,
getting that sense of them,
747
00:34:26,731 --> 00:34:29,233
that's the key right there.
748
00:34:36,324 --> 00:34:38,367
If you have an adversary,
749
00:34:38,409 --> 00:34:40,870
someone with
an opposing point of view,
750
00:34:40,912 --> 00:34:43,831
regardless of how extreme
it may be--
751
00:34:43,873 --> 00:34:45,583
and believe me,
I've heard things
752
00:34:45,625 --> 00:34:47,251
that have cut me to the bone--
753
00:34:47,293 --> 00:34:50,296
but give that person a platform.
754
00:34:50,338 --> 00:34:52,882
Allow them to air their views,
755
00:34:52,924 --> 00:34:54,926
and when you
do things like that,
756
00:34:54,967 --> 00:34:58,554
there is an excellent chance
that people will reciprocate.
757
00:35:16,447 --> 00:35:20,493
Jeff Schoep currently heads
the National Socialist Movement.
758
00:35:20,535 --> 00:35:22,245
The National Socialist Movement
759
00:35:22,286 --> 00:35:25,248
is the largest neo-Nazi group
in the United States.
760
00:35:25,289 --> 00:35:28,584
40-year-old Jeff Schoep,
who goes by the title Commander,
761
00:35:28,626 --> 00:35:31,587
leads about 55 chapters
of the NSM.
762
00:35:38,886 --> 00:35:40,888
Jeff Schoep,
National Socialist Movement.
763
00:35:40,930 --> 00:35:42,515
Daryl Davis.
Nice to meet you.
764
00:35:42,557 --> 00:35:44,517
My pleasure. I've heard
a lot about you for years.
765
00:35:44,559 --> 00:35:47,937
National Socialist Movement
travels all over the country
766
00:35:47,979 --> 00:35:49,604
on behalf of white citizens,
767
00:35:49,605 --> 00:35:51,606
on behalf of white rights.
768
00:35:51,607 --> 00:35:54,318
You know, if people ask me,
"Are you a white supremacist?"
769
00:35:54,360 --> 00:35:55,945
No, I'm not a white supremacist.
770
00:35:55,987 --> 00:35:57,714
White separatist,
white nationalist, yeah, sure.
771
00:35:57,738 --> 00:35:59,967
Basically when you have white
people that are standing up
772
00:35:59,991 --> 00:36:01,783
in society today,
that are talking
773
00:36:01,784 --> 00:36:03,661
about white pride
or white issues,
774
00:36:03,703 --> 00:36:06,497
they're often called racists
or bigots or hatemongers.
775
00:36:06,539 --> 00:36:09,500
If you watch any of my
speeches or things like that,
776
00:36:09,542 --> 00:36:11,459
I'm not out there
saying "nigger," "kike,"
777
00:36:11,460 --> 00:36:13,796
or cuss words or things
of that nature.
778
00:36:13,838 --> 00:36:15,964
Most of our leadership
doesn't either.
779
00:36:15,965 --> 00:36:17,966
You know, white people
should be able
780
00:36:17,967 --> 00:36:20,070
to stand up for white issues
just as the other races have
781
00:36:20,094 --> 00:36:21,596
without it being called hate.
782
00:36:21,637 --> 00:36:23,532
Would you compare yourself
to Martin Luther King?
783
00:36:23,556 --> 00:36:24,682
In some ways.
784
00:36:24,724 --> 00:36:26,392
In some ways.
Which way?
785
00:36:26,434 --> 00:36:28,644
He was, uh, campaigning
for his causes
786
00:36:28,686 --> 00:36:31,314
in a peaceful manner,
and that's what we're doing.
787
00:36:31,355 --> 00:36:33,733
A black gentlemen
came up, and he says,
788
00:36:33,774 --> 00:36:36,444
"It's just black rage.
It's just black rage.
789
00:36:36,485 --> 00:36:38,613
"That's why I say
he's doing that.
790
00:36:38,654 --> 00:36:41,741
"It's just young black kids
taking it out on whitey,
791
00:36:41,782 --> 00:36:42,992
'cause it's black rage."
792
00:36:44,035 --> 00:36:45,745
Well, guess what, black man.
793
00:36:45,786 --> 00:36:46,996
There's white rage, too.
794
00:36:47,038 --> 00:36:49,040
The American
melting pot experiment
795
00:36:49,081 --> 00:36:51,042
is something that we
believe hasn't worked.
796
00:36:51,083 --> 00:36:54,045
History has proven that
we can't all get along.
797
00:36:54,086 --> 00:36:56,505
I'm from Detroit,
so my experience
798
00:36:56,547 --> 00:36:59,507
living amongst many black people
799
00:36:59,508 --> 00:37:01,552
is that a lot of 'em
feel that, uh,
800
00:37:01,594 --> 00:37:03,655
white people have oppressed
them and held them down--
801
00:37:03,679 --> 00:37:05,431
Is there any truth
to that at all?
802
00:37:05,473 --> 00:37:06,807
I don't feel there is.
Really?
803
00:37:06,849 --> 00:37:07,949
I don't feel there is.
804
00:37:07,975 --> 00:37:09,852
When they were brought over here
805
00:37:09,894 --> 00:37:11,686
against their will,
forced to work for nothing?
806
00:37:11,687 --> 00:37:14,774
Their women were raped
by the slave masters.
807
00:37:14,815 --> 00:37:17,359
Their children were sold
on the courthouse steps.
808
00:37:17,360 --> 00:37:18,694
As far as slavery is concerned,
809
00:37:18,736 --> 00:37:20,363
it was a travesty,
a human travesty,
810
00:37:20,404 --> 00:37:22,697
and it was something that
should have never happened
811
00:37:22,698 --> 00:37:23,842
and should have
never taken place,
812
00:37:23,866 --> 00:37:25,576
and it was very unfortunate,
813
00:37:25,618 --> 00:37:26,803
even though it's been
hundreds of years,
814
00:37:26,827 --> 00:37:27,870
and some of the animosity,
815
00:37:27,912 --> 00:37:29,371
I think, is still there.
816
00:37:29,372 --> 00:37:31,874
Even go back 50 years,
817
00:37:31,916 --> 00:37:34,460
we still had Jim Crow laws.
818
00:37:34,502 --> 00:37:37,421
This was, you know,
a hundred years after slavery,
819
00:37:37,463 --> 00:37:39,674
and we--we still
see it lingering today.
820
00:37:39,715 --> 00:37:41,384
I'm not justifying hatred,
821
00:37:41,425 --> 00:37:44,470
but I'm just giving you
a reason why
822
00:37:44,512 --> 00:37:45,972
there is some animosity there.
823
00:37:46,013 --> 00:37:47,473
And that's what I'm saying.
824
00:37:47,515 --> 00:37:48,891
It's better if we separate
825
00:37:48,933 --> 00:37:50,893
amongst the racial groups
826
00:37:50,935 --> 00:37:52,770
so we don't have
these--these sorts of things.
827
00:37:52,812 --> 00:37:54,814
Do you predict that there
will be a race war,
828
00:37:54,855 --> 00:37:56,124
or do you think
it will be averted?
829
00:37:56,148 --> 00:37:57,899
To speak a little more frankly
830
00:37:57,900 --> 00:37:59,652
and a little bit more radically,
831
00:37:59,694 --> 00:38:01,529
we wouldn't like
to see a race war,
832
00:38:01,570 --> 00:38:03,507
but if it comes, you know,
we intend to finish it.
833
00:38:03,531 --> 00:38:06,075
What we'd like to see
is a white nation-state.
834
00:38:06,117 --> 00:38:08,119
We would like to see
our country liberated
835
00:38:08,160 --> 00:38:10,037
from the Zionists,
first and foremost,
836
00:38:10,079 --> 00:38:12,498
and then handle the
racial issues from there.
837
00:38:12,540 --> 00:38:15,459
So you consider Jews to be a
race as opposed to a religion.
838
00:38:15,501 --> 00:38:17,461
Absolutely, and we
feel that they're--
839
00:38:17,503 --> 00:38:21,089
they're basically
an enemy of the state.
840
00:38:21,090 --> 00:38:22,425
Are you a big proponent
841
00:38:22,466 --> 00:38:25,094
of the ideology
of, uh, Adolf Hitler?
842
00:38:25,136 --> 00:38:28,597
We are inspired by the political
ideology of Adolf Hitler,
843
00:38:28,639 --> 00:38:31,892
but I don't like to get
into the Holocaust or,
844
00:38:31,934 --> 00:38:34,436
as we'd say,
the so-called Holocaust, you know.
845
00:38:34,437 --> 00:38:36,771
Do you believe that--that it did
happen, didn't happen,
846
00:38:36,772 --> 00:38:39,775
or did not happen to the degree
that we're taught it happened?
847
00:38:39,817 --> 00:38:41,694
I-It did not happen
to the degree
848
00:38:41,736 --> 00:38:43,571
that we're taught it--
taught it happened.
849
00:38:43,612 --> 00:38:44,905
Could I join the NSM?
850
00:38:44,947 --> 00:38:47,700
There are white people
in the NAACP.
851
00:38:47,742 --> 00:38:49,910
The membership is--is
just open to white people.
852
00:38:49,952 --> 00:38:51,203
So it's racist.
853
00:38:51,245 --> 00:38:52,663
I wouldn't say it's racist.
854
00:38:52,705 --> 00:38:54,123
Well, what is it? Heh.
855
00:38:54,165 --> 00:38:55,958
It's--It's geared
towards white people.
856
00:38:56,000 --> 00:38:58,126
You men and women
that are here today,
857
00:38:58,127 --> 00:39:00,713
if we are going to take back
this nation,
858
00:39:00,755 --> 00:39:03,632
we have to stand
in solidarity. White power.
859
00:39:03,674 --> 00:39:05,593
White power!
White power!
860
00:39:05,634 --> 00:39:07,553
What kind of music
do you like, uh, Jeff?
861
00:39:07,595 --> 00:39:08,929
All kinds of music.
Yeah?
862
00:39:08,971 --> 00:39:12,850
Rock, hard-core,
Oi!, R.A.C.,
863
00:39:12,892 --> 00:39:14,643
Rock Against Communism.
864
00:39:14,685 --> 00:39:17,479
And do you realize that rock
was invented by black musicians?
865
00:39:17,480 --> 00:39:18,813
Oh, we're not gonna
go there, are we?
866
00:39:18,814 --> 00:39:20,000
Oh, yes, we are.
Oh, yes, we are.
867
00:39:20,024 --> 00:39:22,610
Yes, my brother,
we're going there.
868
00:39:22,651 --> 00:39:24,004
Well, who--
who invented rock, then?
869
00:39:24,028 --> 00:39:25,946
Elvis Presley.
870
00:39:25,988 --> 00:39:27,655
You're not being serious, right?
871
00:39:27,656 --> 00:39:28,657
Why not?
872
00:39:28,658 --> 00:39:29,784
I--I know a man
873
00:39:29,825 --> 00:39:31,744
as intelligent as you are--
874
00:39:31,786 --> 00:39:34,829
and trust me, I am one of the
biggest Elvis fans you'll ever meet,
875
00:39:34,830 --> 00:39:36,624
but Elvis Presley himself told--
876
00:39:36,665 --> 00:39:39,543
would say he did not
invent rock-'n'-roll.
877
00:39:39,585 --> 00:39:42,630
He attributed it to people like
Chuck Berry and Fats Domino
878
00:39:42,671 --> 00:39:44,090
and the blues.
879
00:39:44,131 --> 00:39:45,883
You're a musician,
so you probably, uh,
880
00:39:45,925 --> 00:39:48,052
know some more things
about music than I do,
881
00:39:48,094 --> 00:39:50,262
as far as going back
and all that,
882
00:39:50,304 --> 00:39:51,806
but I think it's irrelevant.
883
00:39:51,847 --> 00:39:53,181
You know, whoever
created the music,
884
00:39:53,182 --> 00:39:55,184
if music is good, music is good.
885
00:39:55,226 --> 00:39:57,228
It doesn't matter
who created it, does it?
886
00:39:57,269 --> 00:40:00,064
Well, it matters that credit
is given where credit is due,
887
00:40:00,106 --> 00:40:02,066
'cause, you know,
you're trying to give credit
888
00:40:02,108 --> 00:40:04,235
to the, uh,
white forefathers of this country.
889
00:40:04,276 --> 00:40:06,529
What difference does it make?
I'm here now.
890
00:40:06,570 --> 00:40:07,798
Ben Franklin's not sitting here.
No.
891
00:40:07,822 --> 00:40:09,615
Abraham Lincoln's
not sitting here.
892
00:40:09,657 --> 00:40:12,076
I don't give a shit about
Abraham Lincoln or Ben Franklin.
893
00:40:12,118 --> 00:40:13,868
I'm just saying
like you're saying.
894
00:40:13,869 --> 00:40:15,287
What difference does it make?
895
00:40:15,329 --> 00:40:17,123
I know black people
invented peanut butter,
896
00:40:17,164 --> 00:40:18,264
and I like that.
897
00:40:20,668 --> 00:40:21,876
What was his name?
898
00:40:21,877 --> 00:40:23,712
I...
899
00:40:23,754 --> 00:40:24,854
Come on, come on...
Was it--
900
00:40:24,880 --> 00:40:25,840
Carver.
901
00:40:25,881 --> 00:40:27,049
First name?
902
00:40:27,091 --> 00:40:28,634
George Washington Carver.
903
00:40:28,676 --> 00:40:30,803
My man. My man.
904
00:40:41,856 --> 00:40:44,024
Country music and the blues,
905
00:40:44,066 --> 00:40:45,067
they're kissing cousins.
906
00:40:45,068 --> 00:40:46,777
They share the same chords,
907
00:40:46,819 --> 00:40:48,696
often the same
chord progressions,
908
00:40:48,737 --> 00:40:51,198
but society has categorized them
909
00:40:51,240 --> 00:40:53,159
as one being predominantly white
910
00:40:53,200 --> 00:40:55,119
and the other being
predominantly black.
911
00:40:55,161 --> 00:40:59,123
I consider Hank Williams Sr.
to have been a blues singer,
912
00:40:59,165 --> 00:41:02,293
'cause he--he wrote songs
and sang songs from the soul.
913
00:41:02,334 --> 00:41:04,295
The only thing
that differentiated him
914
00:41:04,336 --> 00:41:07,840
was the color of his skin
and the twang in his voice.
915
00:41:07,882 --> 00:41:11,760
But Hank Williams Sr. said
he learned to play guitar
916
00:41:11,802 --> 00:41:15,014
from a black street
blues guitar player
917
00:41:15,055 --> 00:41:17,266
here on the streets
of Montgomery, Alabama,
918
00:41:17,308 --> 00:41:20,686
a fella named
Rufus "Tee-Tot" Payne
919
00:41:20,728 --> 00:41:23,647
If you listen to Hank's songs,
"Your Cheatin' Heart,"
920
00:41:23,689 --> 00:41:25,357
"You Win Again,"
"Hey, Hey Good-Lookin',"
921
00:41:25,399 --> 00:41:27,109
those are basically blues.
922
00:41:27,151 --> 00:41:31,030
And you take Hank Williams
as the father of country music,
923
00:41:31,071 --> 00:41:35,783
and you take the boogie-woogie
of Pinetop Perkins,
924
00:41:35,784 --> 00:41:39,788
the jump blues of Louis Jordan
and T-Bone Walker,
925
00:41:39,830 --> 00:41:42,624
Chuck Berry took all of that,
assimilated it,
926
00:41:42,625 --> 00:41:44,627
and created rock-'n'-roll.
927
00:41:52,843 --> 00:41:55,221
My name is Mark Potok.
928
00:41:55,262 --> 00:41:58,098
I'm a senior fellow at the
Southern Poverty Law Center,
929
00:41:58,140 --> 00:42:01,352
uh, in whose offices we
are now in Montgomery, Alabama.
930
00:42:01,393 --> 00:42:04,188
The Center
was formed, uh, in 1971,
931
00:42:04,230 --> 00:42:06,065
and essentially
the idea of the Center
932
00:42:06,106 --> 00:42:07,942
was that it would
continue the work,
933
00:42:07,983 --> 00:42:09,360
uh, of the civil rights
movement,
934
00:42:09,401 --> 00:42:11,195
which, in a kind
of formal sense,
935
00:42:11,237 --> 00:42:13,656
ended with the assassination
of Martin Luther King in '68.
936
00:42:13,697 --> 00:42:17,785
The Center really is best known
for its suits against Klan groups
937
00:42:17,826 --> 00:42:19,912
and other related hate groups.
938
00:42:19,954 --> 00:42:22,664
I am trying to get into the
minds of people like that
939
00:42:22,665 --> 00:42:24,792
by actually not
putting them, you know,
940
00:42:24,833 --> 00:42:26,752
on the spot
following the research,
941
00:42:26,794 --> 00:42:28,671
but in social situations.
942
00:42:28,712 --> 00:42:30,673
Like I am
a professional musician.
943
00:42:30,714 --> 00:42:33,676
I would invite them to my
gigs to see my band play,
944
00:42:33,717 --> 00:42:36,095
try to sit down,
have dinner with people.
945
00:42:36,136 --> 00:42:37,972
And, uh, through that process,
946
00:42:38,013 --> 00:42:40,683
some of them have-- have
rethought their ideology.
947
00:42:40,724 --> 00:42:42,869
Of course, there'll be those
who will go to their graves
948
00:42:42,893 --> 00:42:44,144
being hateful and being violent
949
00:42:44,186 --> 00:42:46,021
and who will never leave,
950
00:42:46,063 --> 00:42:47,940
you know, that-- that ideology.
951
00:42:47,982 --> 00:42:50,818
But I come from more of a
thing of trying to understand
952
00:42:50,859 --> 00:42:52,360
and trying to set an example
953
00:42:52,361 --> 00:42:54,029
and trying to explain things
954
00:42:54,071 --> 00:42:57,031
and see if they can't
take a stand themselves
955
00:42:57,032 --> 00:42:59,118
to redirect their thinking
956
00:42:59,159 --> 00:43:02,870
and perhaps rehabilitate,
you know, their own ideology.
957
00:43:02,871 --> 00:43:04,915
Our intention is, if possible,
958
00:43:04,957 --> 00:43:06,708
to destroy these groups.
959
00:43:06,709 --> 00:43:08,168
Uh, if that's not possible,
960
00:43:08,210 --> 00:43:09,753
to marginalize them politically.
961
00:43:09,795 --> 00:43:11,713
We've helped a lot of
people out of groups,
962
00:43:11,714 --> 00:43:13,715
but we don't go in
and have coffee,
963
00:43:13,716 --> 00:43:16,051
uh, with the Klan leader
at all. I mean,
964
00:43:16,093 --> 00:43:18,178
my experience has been
that, by and large,
965
00:43:18,220 --> 00:43:20,889
people come out of these
groups when they're ready to.
966
00:43:25,894 --> 00:43:29,148
Frank Ancona is the President
967
00:43:29,189 --> 00:43:31,942
and Imperial Wizard
of the True Invisible Empire
968
00:43:31,984 --> 00:43:34,278
Traditionalist American Knights
of the KKK.
969
00:43:34,320 --> 00:43:37,072
The Klan being
a Christian organization,
970
00:43:37,114 --> 00:43:40,075
our belief is that
for America to survive,
971
00:43:40,117 --> 00:43:43,787
it needs to be
under white Christian rule.
972
00:43:49,376 --> 00:43:51,045
We're on our way right now
973
00:43:51,086 --> 00:43:53,755
to see Frank Ancona,
who is the Imperial Wizard
974
00:43:53,756 --> 00:43:57,217
of the Traditionalist American
Knights of the Ku Klux Klan,
975
00:43:57,259 --> 00:43:59,053
which is currently the largest
976
00:43:59,094 --> 00:44:01,847
Ku Klux Klan organization
in our country.
977
00:44:07,770 --> 00:44:09,103
Hey, Frank.
How you doing, man?
978
00:44:09,104 --> 00:44:10,272
Doing great.
Good to see you.
979
00:44:10,314 --> 00:44:11,458
How are you?
All right, great.
980
00:44:11,482 --> 00:44:13,150
Have a seat.
All right.
981
00:44:13,192 --> 00:44:16,153
I've known Frank for a
little over three years now.
982
00:44:16,195 --> 00:44:17,780
I consider Frank
to be my friend.
983
00:44:17,821 --> 00:44:20,407
I consider Daryl
to be my friend as well.
984
00:44:20,449 --> 00:44:22,201
We met through, uh, someone
985
00:44:22,242 --> 00:44:23,553
who was wanting
to do an interview.
986
00:44:23,577 --> 00:44:25,829
So I think we talked
for a few months
987
00:44:25,871 --> 00:44:26,830
even before the interview.
988
00:44:26,872 --> 00:44:28,207
Yeah, we did.
Had a lot
989
00:44:28,248 --> 00:44:30,417
of good conversations
with each other.
990
00:44:30,459 --> 00:44:33,045
Felt like, hey,
this is somebody I can relate to.
991
00:44:33,087 --> 00:44:36,799
I had joined because of the
heritage, the history.
992
00:44:36,840 --> 00:44:40,134
I like the fraternal brotherhood
aspect of it, you know,
993
00:44:40,135 --> 00:44:42,012
the mysteriousness of the Klan.
994
00:44:42,054 --> 00:44:43,974
We're called the Traditionalist
American Knights,
995
00:44:44,014 --> 00:44:47,184
because we are an
American organization.
996
00:44:47,226 --> 00:44:50,312
We want--We believe in
traditional American values.
997
00:44:50,354 --> 00:44:51,855
You made a statement to me.
998
00:44:51,897 --> 00:44:53,981
"The crow and the eagle
don't fly together,
999
00:44:53,982 --> 00:44:55,234
but yet they're
both birds."
1000
00:44:55,275 --> 00:45:00,239
How far does
the T.A.K. go?
1001
00:45:00,280 --> 00:45:02,074
Where is the separation?
1002
00:45:02,116 --> 00:45:03,992
You know, we--we can
go to school together.
1003
00:45:04,034 --> 00:45:05,160
We can work jobs together.
1004
00:45:05,202 --> 00:45:07,454
Uh, we can play
together in the park.
1005
00:45:07,496 --> 00:45:08,598
As far as reproducing,
we believe--
1006
00:45:08,622 --> 00:45:10,498
Miscegenation.
Right.
1007
00:45:10,499 --> 00:45:13,001
We don't believe in the
mixing of-- of the races.
1008
00:45:13,043 --> 00:45:15,336
There's a, you know,
story about the Tower of Babel,
1009
00:45:15,337 --> 00:45:17,005
where God kind of...
Spread out.
1010
00:45:17,047 --> 00:45:19,925
spread 'em out all each
with their own tribe,
1011
00:45:19,967 --> 00:45:21,343
culture, race, so, I mean,
1012
00:45:21,385 --> 00:45:24,054
we believe there's a
biblical principle to it.
1013
00:45:24,096 --> 00:45:27,433
I raise my children as
far as Christian beliefs.
1014
00:45:27,474 --> 00:45:29,518
I don't push
Klan doctrine on 'em.
1015
00:45:29,560 --> 00:45:31,562
You know, I don't--
That's their decision.
1016
00:45:31,603 --> 00:45:35,356
You know, if they ask me a
question about it, I'll answer it.
1017
00:45:35,357 --> 00:45:37,484
I got a daughter
that's 12 years old.
1018
00:45:37,526 --> 00:45:39,153
She's got no interest in it.
1019
00:45:39,194 --> 00:45:41,405
She's into, uh, playing her XBox
1020
00:45:41,447 --> 00:45:42,990
and going shopping at the mall.
1021
00:45:43,031 --> 00:45:45,576
Now explain why some Klan groups
1022
00:45:45,617 --> 00:45:48,454
will accept neo-Nazis
into their group,
1023
00:45:48,495 --> 00:45:53,250
uh, and some Klan groups
you know, reject neo-Nazis.
1024
00:45:53,292 --> 00:45:55,127
Really, we don't believe
in the same thing.
1025
00:45:55,169 --> 00:45:57,504
I mean, the Nazis basically
want a white homeland.
1026
00:45:57,546 --> 00:45:59,923
That's not the mission
of the Klan.
1027
00:45:59,965 --> 00:46:02,426
Nazism, socialism,
that's anti-American.
1028
00:46:02,468 --> 00:46:05,304
We're supposed to support the U.S.
Constitution.
1029
00:46:05,345 --> 00:46:09,266
We believe in the free
exercise of our--our rights.
1030
00:46:09,308 --> 00:46:13,228
Daryl had been interviewed by
different media personalities.
1031
00:46:13,270 --> 00:46:15,272
He actually came to the defense
1032
00:46:15,314 --> 00:46:17,584
of Traditionalist American
Knights on-- on a couple things,
1033
00:46:17,608 --> 00:46:21,445
so I wanted to present this,
uh, certificate of friendship
1034
00:46:21,487 --> 00:46:23,906
to, uh, Daryl.
1035
00:46:23,947 --> 00:46:26,033
Thank you very much.
It says,
1036
00:46:26,074 --> 00:46:29,328
"Traditionalist American
Knights of the Ku Klux Klan
1037
00:46:29,369 --> 00:46:31,412
"Certificate of Friendship,
1038
00:46:31,413 --> 00:46:33,457
"presented to Daryl Davis
in recognition
1039
00:46:33,499 --> 00:46:36,084
"for his friendship
and contributions
1040
00:46:36,126 --> 00:46:38,212
"to the Traditionalist
American Knights
1041
00:46:38,253 --> 00:46:40,255
and demonstrating
true friendship."
1042
00:46:40,297 --> 00:46:42,423
While I don't necessarily agree
1043
00:46:42,424 --> 00:46:45,219
with his, uh,
separatist ideology,
1044
00:46:45,260 --> 00:46:47,304
uh, I consider Frank Ancona
to be a friend of mine.
1045
00:46:47,346 --> 00:46:49,574
Actually, I consider him to
be a very good friend of mine.
1046
00:46:49,598 --> 00:46:51,432
Um, I've been into his home.
1047
00:46:51,433 --> 00:46:53,268
I've met his wife
a-and daughter,
1048
00:46:53,310 --> 00:46:56,188
and, uh, we've had
great conversations
1049
00:46:56,230 --> 00:46:57,939
for several years now.
1050
00:46:57,940 --> 00:47:00,150
Whatever the man may
say at the dinner table,
1051
00:47:00,192 --> 00:47:02,944
however nicely he treats
his kids and his dog,
1052
00:47:02,945 --> 00:47:07,366
the fact is he is pouring, uh,
hatred out there into the public square
1053
00:47:07,407 --> 00:47:11,286
which goes way beyond,
uh, Frank Ancona.
1054
00:47:11,328 --> 00:47:14,288
I don't know if my...
1055
00:47:14,289 --> 00:47:16,583
my point's, uh, pointing.
1056
00:47:16,625 --> 00:47:17,960
Don't want to be limp.
1057
00:47:18,001 --> 00:47:20,587
Ah.
All right.
1058
00:47:20,629 --> 00:47:25,634
The--The hood is supposed to
symbolize the head of a dove,
1059
00:47:25,676 --> 00:47:29,555
and then the--the cape
symbolizes the wings.
1060
00:47:29,596 --> 00:47:32,307
I mean, yeah, look, I think you're
working on a retail strategy.
1061
00:47:32,349 --> 00:47:33,641
We're working
a wholesale strategy.
1062
00:47:33,642 --> 00:47:37,187
Uh, you know, we--
we can't wait around.
1063
00:47:37,229 --> 00:47:39,147
Yeah, I understand--
Maybe Frank Ancona
1064
00:47:39,189 --> 00:47:40,732
will find redemption,
and good for him.
1065
00:47:40,774 --> 00:47:43,652
I'm not motivated by personal
hatred of Frank Ancona.
1066
00:47:43,694 --> 00:47:46,320
There's a larger poison
at work here,
1067
00:47:46,321 --> 00:47:51,659
uh, than just the question of is
Frank Ancona personally a bad man.
1068
00:47:51,660 --> 00:47:55,372
This is the charter of the
United Klans of America,
1069
00:47:55,414 --> 00:47:58,375
which was one of the most
dangerous Klan groups,
1070
00:47:58,417 --> 00:48:01,336
the most violent Klan groups
during the civil rights movement,
1071
00:48:01,378 --> 00:48:03,672
between 1954 and 1968.
1072
00:48:03,714 --> 00:48:07,426
Uh, this charter was surrendered
to the Southern Poverty Law Center,
1073
00:48:07,467 --> 00:48:11,388
uh, at the conclusion of our
civil case against the U.K.A.
1074
00:48:11,430 --> 00:48:14,349
Well, one day, I'm going to
bring, uh, Frank Ancona
1075
00:48:14,391 --> 00:48:17,351
and his family to--
to Washington, D.C.
1076
00:48:17,352 --> 00:48:19,521
Bring your daughter
and your wife,
1077
00:48:19,563 --> 00:48:22,608
and just, oh, hang out
and see the sights
1078
00:48:22,649 --> 00:48:24,651
and have dinner
with me and my wife and...
1079
00:48:24,693 --> 00:48:26,027
Sounds like a good--good plan.
1080
00:48:26,028 --> 00:48:27,029
Absolutely.
We're gonna do that.
1081
00:48:27,029 --> 00:48:28,129
Good time.
1082
00:48:44,630 --> 00:48:49,551
This went to become known
as the million-dollar quartet.
1083
00:48:49,593 --> 00:48:55,474
Jerry Lee Lewis, Carl Perkins,
Johnny Cash, and Elvis Presley.
1084
00:48:55,515 --> 00:48:58,726
I've had the pleasure of meeting
all four of these gentlemen.
1085
00:48:58,727 --> 00:49:02,563
We're here in, uh, Sun Studios
in Memphis, Tennessee,
1086
00:49:02,564 --> 00:49:05,567
where a lot of famous people
were put on the map
1087
00:49:05,609 --> 00:49:07,527
right here in this studio.
1088
00:49:07,569 --> 00:49:08,736
Elvis Presley recorded here,
1089
00:49:08,737 --> 00:49:10,571
Roy Orbison, Billy Lee Riley,
1090
00:49:10,572 --> 00:49:13,450
Charlie Feathers,
great musicians of all genres.
1091
00:49:13,492 --> 00:49:15,576
One of my favorites,
who taught me how to play piano,
1092
00:49:15,577 --> 00:49:17,204
Pinetop Perkins.
1093
00:49:17,245 --> 00:49:19,247
B.B. King, Rufus Thomas,
1094
00:49:19,289 --> 00:49:22,084
Chester Burnett,
otherwise known as Howlin' Wolf.
1095
00:49:22,125 --> 00:49:24,251
During the daytime,
they have tours here.
1096
00:49:24,252 --> 00:49:26,296
But in the evenings,
musicians come in
1097
00:49:26,338 --> 00:49:27,756
and actually record here,
1098
00:49:27,798 --> 00:49:30,717
so they can say they recorded
in the same space
1099
00:49:30,759 --> 00:49:32,426
as some of these great legends.
1100
00:49:32,427 --> 00:49:33,527
Ready?
1101
00:50:33,697 --> 00:50:36,323
Even though I got
my degree in music,
1102
00:50:36,324 --> 00:50:37,826
my parents still were very leery
1103
00:50:37,868 --> 00:50:40,620
of my ability to make a living,
1104
00:50:40,662 --> 00:50:43,415
and because they
didn't have that confidence,
1105
00:50:43,457 --> 00:50:46,209
I did not invite them
to my shows.
1106
00:50:46,251 --> 00:50:49,463
I was out playing with
the Coasters, Chuck Berry,
1107
00:50:49,504 --> 00:50:52,382
and different people,
and they had no clue.
1108
00:50:52,424 --> 00:50:54,176
One day, I was
playing this big concert,
1109
00:50:54,217 --> 00:50:56,177
and I happened to look out
in the audience,
1110
00:50:56,178 --> 00:50:57,846
and there were my mom and dad.
1111
00:50:57,888 --> 00:51:01,475
Even though their confidence
in me was building,
1112
00:51:01,516 --> 00:51:04,811
even on my mom's deathbed,
my mom pulled me down to her
1113
00:51:04,853 --> 00:51:06,938
and said, "Daryl,
if it doesn't work out,
1114
00:51:06,980 --> 00:51:08,315
you can always
do something else."
1115
00:51:14,362 --> 00:51:15,906
Thank you.
Thank you very much.
1116
00:51:15,947 --> 00:51:17,047
All right.
1117
00:51:30,378 --> 00:51:32,923
Uh, we're standing
in front of the Lorraine Motel
1118
00:51:32,964 --> 00:51:35,258
in Memphis, Tennessee,
1119
00:51:35,300 --> 00:51:38,804
the site of the assassination
of Martin Luther King, Jr.
1120
00:51:38,845 --> 00:51:40,639
These cars were
actually as they were,
1121
00:51:40,680 --> 00:51:42,390
you know,
when Dr. King was here.
1122
00:51:43,767 --> 00:51:46,228
We've kept the room
exactly as it was,
1123
00:51:46,269 --> 00:51:47,604
both rooms, actually,
1124
00:51:47,646 --> 00:51:51,900
exactly as it was, uh,
on April 4, 1968.
1125
00:51:51,942 --> 00:51:53,734
You know, I was 10 years old
1126
00:51:53,735 --> 00:51:55,487
when the assassination
took place,
1127
00:51:55,529 --> 00:51:57,239
and I was watching "Bewitched."
1128
00:51:58,281 --> 00:51:59,381
All of a sudden,
1129
00:51:59,407 --> 00:52:00,617
in the middle of this program
1130
00:52:00,659 --> 00:52:02,243
that I'm entranced in watching,
1131
00:52:02,244 --> 00:52:04,287
beep, beep, beep,
beep, beep, beep.
1132
00:52:04,329 --> 00:52:06,581
And the words
"special bulletin" appears.
1133
00:52:06,623 --> 00:52:10,585
And this guy comes on
saying, you know, um,
1134
00:52:10,627 --> 00:52:11,962
"We are interrupting
this program
1135
00:52:12,003 --> 00:52:13,754
to bring you
this special announcement."
1136
00:52:13,755 --> 00:52:14,756
Good evening.
1137
00:52:14,757 --> 00:52:17,551
Dr. Martin Luther King,
1138
00:52:17,592 --> 00:52:20,679
the apostle of nonviolence
and the civil rights movement
1139
00:52:20,720 --> 00:52:23,264
has been shot to death
in Memphis, Tennessee.
1140
00:52:23,265 --> 00:52:25,851
Initially,
I could not understand.
1141
00:52:25,892 --> 00:52:29,563
Why couldn't it wait
until the 6:00 news
1142
00:52:29,604 --> 00:52:31,356
like everything else?
1143
00:52:31,398 --> 00:52:33,692
Maybe my father
would know who he is.
1144
00:52:33,733 --> 00:52:36,736
And I told him about this guy
who came on TV
1145
00:52:36,778 --> 00:52:40,281
and said that somebody named Martin
Luther King had just been assassinated.
1146
00:52:40,282 --> 00:52:44,744
And my father's head
fell into his hands.
1147
00:52:44,786 --> 00:52:47,789
And I'd seen my mom cry.
1148
00:52:47,831 --> 00:52:49,623
I had never seen my father cry,
1149
00:52:49,624 --> 00:52:51,418
but he cried then.
1150
00:52:51,459 --> 00:52:53,460
And I didn't get it.
I didn't understand it.
1151
00:52:53,461 --> 00:52:56,506
And then my father
explained to me
1152
00:52:56,548 --> 00:52:58,592
who Martin Luther King was
1153
00:52:58,633 --> 00:53:03,304
and that my father had marched
with Martin Luther King
1154
00:53:03,305 --> 00:53:06,600
and all the great things
that he had done.
1155
00:53:06,641 --> 00:53:09,811
And so almost instantly,
this guy became a hero to me,
1156
00:53:09,853 --> 00:53:14,524
and I learned very quickly,
you know, who he was,
1157
00:53:14,566 --> 00:53:17,652
his significance,
and his importance,
1158
00:53:17,694 --> 00:53:21,406
not just in my life,
but in a lot of people's lives
1159
00:53:21,448 --> 00:53:23,783
and--and what he was
trying to accomplish
1160
00:53:23,825 --> 00:53:26,328
in bringing our society together
1161
00:53:26,369 --> 00:53:29,998
because of the people
like the ones
1162
00:53:30,040 --> 00:53:31,832
who threw rocks
and things at me.
1163
00:53:31,833 --> 00:53:36,796
These same kinds of people
threw bombs inside his house
1164
00:53:36,838 --> 00:53:38,882
and his churches
where he would preach.
1165
00:54:03,949 --> 00:54:05,699
Oh, you know,
it's really important
1166
00:54:05,700 --> 00:54:07,577
that it not just be
considered history.
1167
00:54:07,619 --> 00:54:09,621
This is not a history museum,
1168
00:54:09,663 --> 00:54:12,582
although we have history
chronicled in it. Right.
1169
00:54:12,624 --> 00:54:16,086
It is a museum that talks
about what was going on
1170
00:54:16,127 --> 00:54:20,006
during a period that was one of the
most significant in American history
1171
00:54:20,048 --> 00:54:23,051
and that it parallels
what's going on today.
1172
00:54:23,093 --> 00:54:25,428
We're still fighting to vote.
1173
00:54:25,470 --> 00:54:28,056
We're celebrating
50 years of Selma
1174
00:54:28,098 --> 00:54:30,475
and passing
of the Voting Rights Act,
1175
00:54:30,517 --> 00:54:33,687
and we still have folks
that cannot vote.
1176
00:54:33,728 --> 00:54:36,690
That's why when we talk
about the civil rights movement,
1177
00:54:36,731 --> 00:54:39,066
we don't talk about it
in the past.
1178
00:54:39,067 --> 00:54:41,568
So what's gonna happen when
Obama gets out of office?
1179
00:54:41,569 --> 00:54:42,946
Are we only gonna study Obama
1180
00:54:42,988 --> 00:54:44,423
in the month of February
'cause he's black,
1181
00:54:44,447 --> 00:54:45,991
put him in the February box?
1182
00:54:46,032 --> 00:54:47,951
The National Civil Rights Museum
1183
00:54:47,993 --> 00:54:54,165
is 365/24/7 black history
1184
00:54:54,207 --> 00:54:57,544
in the context
of it being American history.
1185
00:54:57,585 --> 00:54:59,671
This country is-- is what it is,
1186
00:54:59,713 --> 00:55:01,631
and it's been through
a lot of growth...
1187
00:55:01,673 --> 00:55:03,090
But it can change, yes.
1188
00:55:03,091 --> 00:55:04,551
yes.
It's come a long ways,
1189
00:55:04,592 --> 00:55:06,011
but it still has
a long ways to go.
1190
00:55:06,052 --> 00:55:07,928
And awful long way,
as news will tell you.
1191
00:55:07,929 --> 00:55:09,973
Get back!
Get back! Get back!
1192
00:55:10,015 --> 00:55:11,433
Get back!
1193
00:55:12,892 --> 00:55:14,078
You always gotta prove yourself
1194
00:55:14,102 --> 00:55:15,478
that you a bad motherfucker.
1195
00:55:15,520 --> 00:55:16,789
Say something to me.
Say something to me.
1196
00:55:16,813 --> 00:55:18,605
That's what I thought.
1197
00:55:18,606 --> 00:55:21,192
What aspects of his
dream would you say
1198
00:55:21,234 --> 00:55:23,570
have, uh, become reality?
1199
00:55:23,611 --> 00:55:26,781
And which ones still
need to--to be, um...
1200
00:55:26,823 --> 00:55:28,199
Oh, wow. That's--
1201
00:55:28,241 --> 00:55:29,617
You know,
that's a huge question.
1202
00:55:29,659 --> 00:55:31,785
How long is this document...
1203
00:55:31,786 --> 00:55:32,787
It's a living documentary.
1204
00:55:32,788 --> 00:55:34,039
Right. It's got to be.
1205
00:55:34,080 --> 00:55:36,833
It must be--
It's gonna be like "Roots."
1206
00:55:36,875 --> 00:55:38,877
You can kill the dreamer,
1207
00:55:38,918 --> 00:55:40,920
but you can't kill the dream...
Right.
1208
00:55:40,962 --> 00:55:42,922
and that is-- that's so true
1209
00:55:42,964 --> 00:55:45,175
if you understand
what that dream was about.
1210
00:56:20,293 --> 00:56:22,754
I'm standing here on the tomb
1211
00:56:22,796 --> 00:56:27,007
of a murderer and a coward
and a terrible general.
1212
00:56:27,008 --> 00:56:29,135
He was also a slave trader
1213
00:56:29,177 --> 00:56:34,224
who went on to murder his slaves
instead of freeing them
1214
00:56:34,265 --> 00:56:36,059
like all other
Confederate generals did
1215
00:56:36,101 --> 00:56:38,519
at the end of the Civil War.
1216
00:56:38,520 --> 00:56:40,897
His name was
Nathan Bedford Forrest,
1217
00:56:40,939 --> 00:56:45,025
who went on to become the first
Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan.
1218
00:56:45,026 --> 00:56:47,528
Now is--is there a place
1219
00:56:47,529 --> 00:56:50,240
for Nathan Bedford Forrest
besides Hell?
1220
00:56:50,281 --> 00:56:52,742
Uh, yes, there is, you know,
1221
00:56:52,784 --> 00:56:55,954
perhaps in a museum
or in the history books.
1222
00:56:55,995 --> 00:56:58,705
But I don't think
he should be somewhere,
1223
00:56:58,706 --> 00:57:01,000
you know, where--
where you honor somebody.
1224
00:57:01,042 --> 00:57:03,878
I wouldn't have a problem
1225
00:57:03,920 --> 00:57:05,839
leaving the name
as Confederate Park
1226
00:57:05,880 --> 00:57:07,191
and having all
the Confederate stuff
1227
00:57:07,215 --> 00:57:08,758
placed right here,
1228
00:57:08,800 --> 00:57:11,136
you know, rather than
scattered all over town.
1229
00:57:11,177 --> 00:57:13,138
It's sort of like,
you know, going to see
1230
00:57:13,179 --> 00:57:15,682
an internment camp
in Germany or something.
1231
00:57:15,723 --> 00:57:17,225
The Director of the Ku Klux Klan
1232
00:57:17,267 --> 00:57:19,644
is hoping the remains
of a Confederate general
1233
00:57:19,686 --> 00:57:22,313
will be relocated
from Memphis to Arkansas.
1234
00:57:22,355 --> 00:57:24,065
General Nathan Bedford Forrest
1235
00:57:24,107 --> 00:57:25,984
is believed to have
started the KKK.
1236
00:57:26,025 --> 00:57:28,111
Now, in recent weeks,
a statue that sits
1237
00:57:28,153 --> 00:57:30,989
atop the remains
of Forrest and his wife
1238
00:57:31,030 --> 00:57:33,116
had "Black Lives Matter"
spray-painted on it.
1239
00:57:33,158 --> 00:57:35,160
The Memphis city council
has voted
1240
00:57:35,201 --> 00:57:37,203
to remove the remains
and statue,
1241
00:57:37,245 --> 00:57:39,914
but KKK Director Tom Robb
is concerned
1242
00:57:39,956 --> 00:57:43,168
they could still be damaged
if they stay in Tennessee.
1243
00:57:43,209 --> 00:57:46,212
We feel this would be a proper
place in a Christian setting.
1244
00:57:46,254 --> 00:57:49,256
Robb says the relocated remains
could potentially end up
1245
00:57:49,257 --> 00:57:51,593
just a few yards
in front of the main office,
1246
00:57:51,634 --> 00:57:53,261
but he says
relocating those remains
1247
00:57:53,303 --> 00:57:55,680
outside of the city,
let alone the state,
1248
00:57:55,722 --> 00:57:57,015
could be a long shot.
1249
00:57:57,056 --> 00:57:58,975
But then miracles do happen.
1250
00:58:07,275 --> 00:58:11,237
Thomas Robb
has the oldest Klan group
1251
00:58:11,279 --> 00:58:13,156
in the country currently.
1252
00:58:13,198 --> 00:58:15,282
He believes in--
in white supremacy.
1253
00:58:15,283 --> 00:58:17,285
He also believes
in white separatism.
1254
00:58:17,327 --> 00:58:19,996
He knows the history
of the Klan,
1255
00:58:20,038 --> 00:58:22,707
which is why he's gotten
his image away from them,
1256
00:58:22,749 --> 00:58:26,126
but yet he still maintains
the name Ku Klux Klan,
1257
00:58:26,127 --> 00:58:28,129
because it
draws attention to him.
1258
00:58:28,171 --> 00:58:33,760
I'll defend my race,
my faith, and my homeland,
1259
00:58:33,801 --> 00:58:35,970
come what may.
1260
00:58:36,012 --> 00:58:38,639
White people did
dominate this country,
1261
00:58:38,640 --> 00:58:40,642
control this country,
created this country.
1262
00:58:40,683 --> 00:58:42,644
We're the architects
of the country.
1263
00:58:42,685 --> 00:58:44,771
They want to preserve,
1264
00:58:44,812 --> 00:58:47,648
uh, their neighborhoods,
their ethnic identity,
1265
00:58:47,649 --> 00:58:51,736
all those things that-- that they
can identify with as a people.
1266
00:58:51,778 --> 00:58:53,780
Now, I guess in your opinion,
1267
00:58:53,821 --> 00:58:55,656
you would call it being defiled
1268
00:58:55,657 --> 00:58:57,324
if you were to have
black blood in you
1269
00:58:57,325 --> 00:58:59,410
or if your daughter or
one of your family members
1270
00:58:59,452 --> 00:59:01,161
were to have some
black blood in them.
1271
00:59:01,162 --> 00:59:04,916
I would consider it probably
a further erosion
1272
00:59:04,958 --> 00:59:09,170
of white people to the ultimate
conclusion of white genocide.
1273
00:59:09,212 --> 00:59:10,838
You know Daryl's wife is white?
1274
00:59:10,880 --> 00:59:12,673
I-I'm aware of that.
How do you feel about that?
1275
00:59:12,674 --> 00:59:16,344
I certainly find it
re-reprehensible, uh, but--
1276
00:59:16,386 --> 00:59:17,971
What is reprehensible about it?
1277
00:59:18,012 --> 00:59:19,764
Pardon?
What is reprehensible about it?
1278
00:59:19,806 --> 00:59:21,182
She loves me.
I love her.
1279
00:59:21,224 --> 00:59:23,434
Whatever. You know,
I'm not gonna try to argue,
1280
00:59:23,476 --> 00:59:25,018
even discuss it, argue with--
1281
00:59:25,019 --> 00:59:27,020
The point is, you know,
you're a black man.
1282
00:59:27,021 --> 00:59:29,399
You see the world from a
different worldview than I do.
1283
00:59:29,440 --> 00:59:31,401
Well, apparently she and
I see the same worldview.
1284
00:59:31,442 --> 00:59:34,153
Well, just telling you
the way I see it.
1285
00:59:34,195 --> 00:59:36,030
I've heard you use
the term genocide,
1286
00:59:36,072 --> 00:59:37,925
but I understand you don't
believe the Holocaust happened.
1287
00:59:37,949 --> 00:59:40,243
Are you talking the holocaust
of the Russian people?
1288
00:59:40,285 --> 00:59:41,744
I just read that--
1289
00:59:41,786 --> 00:59:44,037
I mean, 63 million,
uh, Russian Christians,
1290
00:59:44,038 --> 00:59:47,792
Ukrainians were killed and
murdered by the Soviets in 192--
1291
00:59:47,834 --> 00:59:49,377
Are you talking
about that holocaust?
1292
00:59:49,419 --> 00:59:51,480
I read that you awakened to
the myth of the Holocaust
1293
00:59:51,504 --> 00:59:53,756
at, like, around age 13.
It was in one of your--
1294
00:59:53,798 --> 00:59:55,401
Oh. Well, yeah, I don't
think the Holocaust happened.
1295
00:59:55,425 --> 00:59:57,844
What would you
say to people like me
1296
00:59:57,885 --> 00:59:59,887
who will say to you
1297
00:59:59,929 --> 01:00:01,889
that, yes,
white people came here,
1298
01:00:01,931 --> 01:00:04,726
they took over this land
from the Native Americans
1299
01:00:04,767 --> 01:00:08,813
they built this country on
the backs of my ancestors,
1300
01:00:08,855 --> 01:00:11,231
on the backs of black slaves,
1301
01:00:11,232 --> 01:00:12,900
so now where's my place
in this country?
1302
01:00:12,942 --> 01:00:15,194
Well, first off,
I would like to hear
1303
01:00:15,236 --> 01:00:17,113
some appre--
words of appreciation.
1304
01:00:17,155 --> 01:00:20,074
Think of the, uh,
thousands of farm boys
1305
01:00:20,116 --> 01:00:23,494
who died in some battlefield
in the Civil War
1306
01:00:23,536 --> 01:00:25,872
and spilt their blood,
that eventually
1307
01:00:25,913 --> 01:00:28,875
purchased the freedom
of the African slave,
1308
01:00:28,916 --> 01:00:31,127
and I never heard
anybody say, "Thank you."
1309
01:00:31,169 --> 01:00:33,338
I'd like to hear that
to begin with,
1310
01:00:33,379 --> 01:00:36,049
and then I would like
to hear some appreciation
1311
01:00:36,090 --> 01:00:38,343
for the millions of dollars
that is spent every year
1312
01:00:38,384 --> 01:00:42,889
on public housing,
for, uh, healthcare,
1313
01:00:42,930 --> 01:00:45,932
and for all
the other things that--
1314
01:00:45,933 --> 01:00:47,852
that the black community
benefits from.
1315
01:00:47,894 --> 01:00:50,063
What you've benefitted from
here in this country
1316
01:00:50,104 --> 01:00:52,315
is much better than
what you'd be receiving
1317
01:00:52,357 --> 01:00:56,402
if you lived in, uh,
Kenya or Rwanda.
1318
01:00:56,444 --> 01:00:58,363
You came here voluntarily, okay?
1319
01:00:58,404 --> 01:01:00,198
I--I came here by force.
1320
01:01:00,239 --> 01:01:01,866
I can't help it if our--
1321
01:01:01,908 --> 01:01:05,244
my ancestors who stand
on the shoreline of England
1322
01:01:05,286 --> 01:01:07,955
envisioned ships and
went back into the woods
1323
01:01:07,997 --> 01:01:11,042
and cut down timber
and made ships and sails
1324
01:01:11,084 --> 01:01:12,543
and conquered a new land.
1325
01:01:12,585 --> 01:01:14,337
I can't help it
that my ancestors
1326
01:01:14,379 --> 01:01:18,257
could visualize and see
new lands beyond the horizon.
1327
01:01:18,299 --> 01:01:24,263
The moment, the very, very,
very split second you become proud,
1328
01:01:24,305 --> 01:01:26,474
you become a conqueror again!
1329
01:01:28,559 --> 01:01:32,813
The only man today that has a
national holiday in this country
1330
01:01:32,814 --> 01:01:34,190
wasn't even American.
1331
01:01:34,232 --> 01:01:35,858
He was a rapist,
and he was a murderer,
1332
01:01:35,900 --> 01:01:37,819
and he didn't discover anything,
1333
01:01:37,860 --> 01:01:40,153
'cause how do you get here
and claim you discovered it
1334
01:01:40,154 --> 01:01:41,197
when people were already here?
1335
01:01:41,239 --> 01:01:42,466
Well, let me tell you something.
1336
01:01:42,490 --> 01:01:44,242
If you're going to disparage
1337
01:01:44,283 --> 01:01:46,326
the history of Columbus--
Yes, I am.
1338
01:01:46,327 --> 01:01:49,162
Okay, then I'm not interested in
doing an interview any further.
1339
01:01:49,163 --> 01:01:50,164
Well, tell me why.
1340
01:01:50,165 --> 01:01:52,333
I don't need to know why.
1341
01:01:52,375 --> 01:01:55,001
I hear enough
anti-White rhetoric.
1342
01:01:55,002 --> 01:01:57,130
I am not anti-White,
but I'm pointing out--
1343
01:01:57,171 --> 01:01:58,506
Sure you are.
No, I'm not.
1344
01:01:58,548 --> 01:02:00,173
Yes, you are--
How do you figure--
1345
01:02:00,174 --> 01:02:01,854
How do you figure that
I'm anti-White, Tom?
1346
01:02:01,884 --> 01:02:06,431
Would you consider him
anti-White, Rachel?
1347
01:02:06,472 --> 01:02:08,057
Sitting here next to me
1348
01:02:08,099 --> 01:02:10,101
is Rachel Robb Pendergraft,
1349
01:02:10,143 --> 01:02:12,603
the daughter of Pastor Tom Robb.
1350
01:02:12,645 --> 01:02:15,523
Rachel is the highest
ranking woman
1351
01:02:15,565 --> 01:02:18,317
in what you would call
the Ku Klux Klan
1352
01:02:18,359 --> 01:02:19,527
out of all the factions.
1353
01:02:19,569 --> 01:02:21,862
Even though I have
the position I do,
1354
01:02:21,863 --> 01:02:23,530
I consider myself
a stay-at-home mom.
1355
01:02:23,531 --> 01:02:25,116
I home-schooled three children.
1356
01:02:25,158 --> 01:02:26,867
I have six grandchildren.
1357
01:02:26,868 --> 01:02:28,369
This is a situation,
white genocide,
1358
01:02:28,411 --> 01:02:31,330
that men and women both
need to work on together
1359
01:02:31,372 --> 01:02:34,041
and help, uh, protect our
children, our families.
1360
01:02:42,425 --> 01:02:45,595
Hi. My name is Andrew.
1361
01:02:45,636 --> 01:02:47,930
And my name is Alex.
1362
01:02:47,972 --> 01:02:50,266
This show is for all the
white kids out there.
1363
01:02:50,308 --> 01:02:52,393
Is everybody having
a good Christmas?
1364
01:02:52,435 --> 01:02:54,060
I am.
1365
01:02:54,061 --> 01:02:57,231
Have you seen the new
Disney princess movie?
1366
01:02:57,273 --> 01:02:58,983
No.
It's called--
1367
01:02:59,025 --> 01:03:02,653
It's called "The
Princess and the Frog."
1368
01:03:02,695 --> 01:03:06,616
The princess is a black,
so that is good
1369
01:03:06,657 --> 01:03:09,994
for all the black kids
out there,
1370
01:03:10,036 --> 01:03:12,538
but the prince is white.
1371
01:03:12,580 --> 01:03:16,082
It is all about how
race mixing is good.
1372
01:03:16,083 --> 01:03:18,419
But race mixing is wrong.
1373
01:03:18,461 --> 01:03:22,089
As all the people mix all up,
1374
01:03:22,131 --> 01:03:24,592
there won't be
any more white kids.
1375
01:03:24,634 --> 01:03:26,427
So don't race mix.
1376
01:03:26,469 --> 01:03:29,347
Be white and proud,
and tune in next week.
1377
01:03:29,388 --> 01:03:31,264
Like Pastor Robb said,
1378
01:03:31,265 --> 01:03:32,933
it's not all doom and gloom.
1379
01:03:32,934 --> 01:03:35,102
We do have a powerful
message for our people.
1380
01:03:41,359 --> 01:03:45,029
I have so much love in my
heart for-- for my family,
1381
01:03:45,071 --> 01:03:49,449
and I want other people to have love
in their hearts for their family also.
1382
01:03:49,450 --> 01:03:52,328
My family, I love more,
is--is my white family.
1383
01:03:52,370 --> 01:03:54,997
I mean, who really cares
about race mixing
1384
01:03:55,039 --> 01:03:59,377
if we're not God's divinely
appointed "authority" on Earth?
1385
01:03:59,418 --> 01:04:01,212
I mean, who would really care?
1386
01:04:02,672 --> 01:04:04,590
It's bringing
like-minded people together,
1387
01:04:04,632 --> 01:04:08,511
and so one of the ways that
we do that is with billboards.
1388
01:04:08,553 --> 01:04:11,556
I have no problems with your
billboard, WhitePrideRadio,
1389
01:04:11,597 --> 01:04:13,724
and I've said that on
national media before.
1390
01:04:13,766 --> 01:04:16,018
I'm speaking from
a white perspective here.
1391
01:04:16,060 --> 01:04:17,978
I can't have
a community of my own.
1392
01:04:17,979 --> 01:04:19,605
I can't have a church to my own.
1393
01:04:19,647 --> 01:04:21,524
I can't have a club to my own.
1394
01:04:21,566 --> 01:04:23,650
I can't have
a golf course to my own.
1395
01:04:23,651 --> 01:04:27,320
I can't have anything that I
can say is mine, my people,
1396
01:04:27,321 --> 01:04:32,243
without them saying,
"You got to accept me."
1397
01:04:32,285 --> 01:04:35,328
Okay, so what can we all
do together as a nation,
1398
01:04:35,329 --> 01:04:37,248
all of us, blacks and whites,
1399
01:04:37,290 --> 01:04:39,083
to--to help--
1400
01:04:39,125 --> 01:04:40,585
Help save the white race.
1401
01:04:40,626 --> 01:04:42,336
Help save the white race.
1402
01:04:42,378 --> 01:04:43,478
Absolutely.
1403
01:04:48,175 --> 01:04:50,469
Tom Robb will tell you
that he is not my friend.
1404
01:04:50,511 --> 01:04:52,178
He'll--He'll make that
very clear to you.
1405
01:04:52,179 --> 01:04:54,098
I am Tom Robb's friend,
1406
01:04:54,140 --> 01:04:56,475
and I feel that, one day,
he will come around.
1407
01:05:02,106 --> 01:05:04,191
There is growing outrage tonight
1408
01:05:04,233 --> 01:05:06,277
after an unarmed
African-American teenager
1409
01:05:06,319 --> 01:05:08,279
was shot and killed by police
1410
01:05:08,321 --> 01:05:10,740
in the St. Louis suburb
of Ferguson, Missouri.
1411
01:05:10,781 --> 01:05:13,200
Why can't we fix it
and make a dialogue
1412
01:05:13,242 --> 01:05:14,701
instead of that happening?
1413
01:05:14,702 --> 01:05:16,370
Why don't they come
and walk with us?
1414
01:05:16,412 --> 01:05:18,039
This is they everyday life,
1415
01:05:18,080 --> 01:05:19,457
and they mad.
1416
01:05:19,498 --> 01:05:20,666
They're mad.
1417
01:05:20,708 --> 01:05:21,751
I'm mad.
1418
01:05:21,792 --> 01:05:23,377
We should all be mad, man.
1419
01:05:23,419 --> 01:05:25,129
We should all be angry
1420
01:05:25,171 --> 01:05:27,506
because of what's
going right now.
1421
01:05:27,548 --> 01:05:30,593
There is a fundamental
lack of trust
1422
01:05:30,635 --> 01:05:34,472
and lack of empathy between
minorities and police in America.
1423
01:05:34,513 --> 01:05:36,599
On the way
to this particular set,
1424
01:05:36,641 --> 01:05:40,060
I was stopped because the officer
said I looked like someone.
1425
01:05:40,061 --> 01:05:43,064
The first time that an officer
pulled a gun out on me,
1426
01:05:43,105 --> 01:05:44,398
I was 12 years old.
1427
01:05:44,440 --> 01:05:46,566
He told me that I
looked like someone.
1428
01:05:46,567 --> 01:05:49,487
So we're talking about
a 30-year gap in my life
1429
01:05:49,528 --> 01:05:51,738
in which I continue
to look like someone
1430
01:05:51,739 --> 01:05:53,419
that the police officers
are interested in.
1431
01:05:53,449 --> 01:05:57,078
We're standing here
in Ferguson, Missouri,
1432
01:05:57,119 --> 01:06:00,414
right in front of the Ferguson
city police department.
1433
01:06:00,456 --> 01:06:03,084
As we know,
Ferguson was the center
1434
01:06:03,125 --> 01:06:05,419
of the media controversy
and violence here
1435
01:06:05,461 --> 01:06:07,380
just a few months ago.
1436
01:06:07,421 --> 01:06:09,173
A black man by the name
of Michael Brown,
1437
01:06:09,215 --> 01:06:11,384
who was unarmed,
ended up being shot
1438
01:06:11,425 --> 01:06:13,594
and dying
right there on the street,
1439
01:06:13,636 --> 01:06:16,681
and his body was left there
for four hours.
1440
01:06:16,722 --> 01:06:22,687
All of this was
not about Michael Brown
1441
01:06:22,728 --> 01:06:24,438
or Darren Wilson,
for that matter.
1442
01:06:24,480 --> 01:06:28,484
It was about decades
of police abuse.
1443
01:06:28,526 --> 01:06:29,860
We've seen
many of these incidents
1444
01:06:29,902 --> 01:06:32,738
throughout the country.
1445
01:06:32,780 --> 01:06:35,449
3-21, we have shots fired.
1446
01:06:35,491 --> 01:06:36,826
We have one suspect down.
1447
01:06:36,867 --> 01:06:39,578
I felt safer with the Klan.
1448
01:06:42,623 --> 01:06:46,168
When I see a Klansman walking
towards me in a robe and hood,
1449
01:06:46,210 --> 01:06:47,795
I know what he stands for.
1450
01:06:47,837 --> 01:06:49,588
When I see a police officer
in a uniform
1451
01:06:49,630 --> 01:06:51,215
with a badge and gun,
1452
01:06:51,257 --> 01:06:53,551
I know what they're
supposed to stand for.
1453
01:06:53,592 --> 01:06:58,138
There are certainly many, many honest, decent
police officers throughout our country,
1454
01:06:58,139 --> 01:07:01,308
but there is a percentage
who are bad cops.
1455
01:07:01,350 --> 01:07:04,353
Good cops need to stop obeying
that code of silence.
1456
01:07:04,395 --> 01:07:08,649
It says a lot to how far
we have not come.
1457
01:07:08,691 --> 01:07:11,651
Who's that?
A friend of yours?
1458
01:07:11,652 --> 01:07:13,404
That was my son.
It was your son?
1459
01:07:13,446 --> 01:07:16,449
This afternoon, we met
Tracy Martin at the crime scene.
1460
01:07:16,490 --> 01:07:18,451
He says his 17-year-old son,
Trayvon Martin,
1461
01:07:18,492 --> 01:07:20,286
was shot to death.
1462
01:07:20,327 --> 01:07:22,180
He just walked out the
house to go to the store.
1463
01:07:22,204 --> 01:07:23,330
He was going to the store.
1464
01:07:23,372 --> 01:07:24,832
Police in South Carolina
1465
01:07:24,874 --> 01:07:26,375
are looking for a gunman
1466
01:07:26,417 --> 01:07:27,667
following a shooting at a church
1467
01:07:27,668 --> 01:07:29,420
in downtown Charleston
Wednesday night.
1468
01:07:29,462 --> 01:07:31,505
The shooter walked into
the Emanuel AME Church
1469
01:07:31,547 --> 01:07:33,173
and opened fire.
1470
01:07:33,174 --> 01:07:34,800
Here is the situation
in Dallas, Texas.
1471
01:07:34,842 --> 01:07:40,806
We have had 11 police officers
hit by gunfire
1472
01:07:40,848 --> 01:07:44,350
during an otherwise
peaceful protest.
1473
01:07:44,351 --> 01:07:48,189
We know that the overwhelming
majority of police officers
1474
01:07:48,230 --> 01:07:51,650
do an incredibly hard
and dangerous job
1475
01:07:51,692 --> 01:07:53,860
fairly and professionally.
1476
01:07:53,861 --> 01:07:57,239
We also know...
1477
01:07:57,281 --> 01:08:00,785
that centuries
of racial discrimination,
1478
01:08:00,826 --> 01:08:05,915
they didn't simply vanish with
the end of lawful segregation.
1479
01:08:05,956 --> 01:08:08,417
As a society, we choose
1480
01:08:08,459 --> 01:08:12,463
to underinvest
in decent schools.
1481
01:08:12,505 --> 01:08:14,465
We allow poverty to fester
1482
01:08:14,507 --> 01:08:16,342
so that entire neighborhoods
1483
01:08:16,383 --> 01:08:19,428
offer no prospect
for gainful employment.
1484
01:08:19,470 --> 01:08:22,389
We refuse to fund drug treatment
1485
01:08:22,431 --> 01:08:23,557
and mental health programs.
1486
01:08:24,934 --> 01:08:27,520
And if we can not even
talk about these things,
1487
01:08:27,561 --> 01:08:30,314
if we cannot talk
honestly and openly,
1488
01:08:30,356 --> 01:08:34,318
not just in the comfort
of our own circles,
1489
01:08:34,360 --> 01:08:37,321
but with those
who look different than us
1490
01:08:37,363 --> 01:08:39,906
or bring
a different perspective...
1491
01:08:39,907 --> 01:08:45,287
then we will never break
this dangerous cycle.
1492
01:09:20,447 --> 01:09:22,366
We're here at, uh,
Saint Vincent's Church
1493
01:09:22,408 --> 01:09:24,410
in Baltimore, right off of, uh,
1494
01:09:24,451 --> 01:09:26,370
Lexington Street
and Front Street,
1495
01:09:26,412 --> 01:09:28,873
and we're handing out,
uh, clothes and food
1496
01:09:28,914 --> 01:09:30,708
to the homeless
and to the needy.
1497
01:09:30,749 --> 01:09:32,626
So we've made
several hundred lunches
1498
01:09:32,668 --> 01:09:35,379
and gotten donations of clothes
and different items,
1499
01:09:35,421 --> 01:09:37,506
toiletries, toys, et cetera.
1500
01:09:37,548 --> 01:09:38,841
Want some lunch?
1501
01:09:38,883 --> 01:09:40,633
Here. Have a bag.
1502
01:09:40,634 --> 01:09:43,303
Thanks for this.
You're welcome.
1503
01:09:43,304 --> 01:09:44,971
It seems like the uprising
1504
01:09:44,972 --> 01:09:47,892
really brought everyone
together in Baltimore,
1505
01:09:47,933 --> 01:09:50,644
so this is like
an extension of that,
1506
01:09:50,686 --> 01:09:52,521
how--how it continues on.
1507
01:09:52,563 --> 01:09:53,898
Don't mind if we do.
1508
01:09:53,939 --> 01:09:55,566
That's the last one I got there.
1509
01:09:55,608 --> 01:09:57,651
Aww. But I'll get some more, though.
Okay.
1510
01:09:57,693 --> 01:10:00,487
Michael Wood is
a very honest, uh, individual.
1511
01:10:00,529 --> 01:10:03,699
He was not liked
by the Baltimore City Police,
1512
01:10:03,741 --> 01:10:06,035
because he didn't play
the good-old-boy network game.
1513
01:10:06,076 --> 01:10:07,828
I want police
to actually find ways,
1514
01:10:07,870 --> 01:10:09,830
when they see a drug dealer
on the corner,
1515
01:10:09,872 --> 01:10:11,540
to figure out
what the root cause is.
1516
01:10:11,582 --> 01:10:13,083
He doesn't want
to be on that corner.
1517
01:10:13,125 --> 01:10:14,667
Drug dealer's
probably the worst job.
1518
01:10:14,668 --> 01:10:16,479
Cops are looking for you.
Robbers looking for you.
1519
01:10:16,503 --> 01:10:17,837
Other drug dealers
are looking for you,
1520
01:10:17,838 --> 01:10:19,505
so it's the worst job
in the world.
1521
01:10:19,506 --> 01:10:20,758
They don't want that job,
1522
01:10:20,799 --> 01:10:22,675
so actively find a way
to solve that problem.
1523
01:10:22,676 --> 01:10:23,886
So if he can't get a job
1524
01:10:23,928 --> 01:10:25,679
because he's got
a felony conviction,
1525
01:10:25,721 --> 01:10:27,991
well, we need to find a way--
an employer that will take him.
1526
01:10:28,015 --> 01:10:30,392
Or we need to fight and say,
look, we can't put
1527
01:10:30,434 --> 01:10:31,684
felony convictions
on applications,
1528
01:10:31,685 --> 01:10:33,520
because it's sowing
the seeds of crime.
1529
01:10:33,562 --> 01:10:37,023
I think the story says you're,
like, the only black Klansman.
1530
01:10:37,024 --> 01:10:39,525
No, that story's wrong.
I'm not in the Klan.
1531
01:10:39,526 --> 01:10:41,362
There are no black
people in the Klan.
1532
01:10:41,403 --> 01:10:43,364
If there were,
there wouldn't be a Klan.
1533
01:10:43,405 --> 01:10:44,865
No, what I do
is I meet with them,
1534
01:10:44,907 --> 01:10:46,366
sit 'em down, and talk with them
1535
01:10:46,367 --> 01:10:47,886
and interview them
and find out, you know,
1536
01:10:47,910 --> 01:10:49,912
what's going on up here.
And as a result,
1537
01:10:49,954 --> 01:10:51,914
some of them have
become friends of mine,
1538
01:10:51,956 --> 01:10:53,832
good friends of mine,
and some of them
1539
01:10:53,874 --> 01:10:55,375
have ended up leaving the Klan,
1540
01:10:55,376 --> 01:10:56,876
and now I own
their robes and hoods.
1541
01:10:56,877 --> 01:10:57,977
Oh, wow.
Yeah.
1542
01:10:58,003 --> 01:10:59,713
What do you do with them?
1543
01:10:59,755 --> 01:11:01,090
I have a collection of them.
1544
01:11:01,131 --> 01:11:02,883
One day, I'm gonna
open up a museum.
1545
01:11:02,925 --> 01:11:04,468
Really?
1546
01:11:04,510 --> 01:11:06,011
Well, I think it's interesting
1547
01:11:06,053 --> 01:11:07,388
that--and even provocative.
1548
01:11:07,429 --> 01:11:09,389
I know a lot of people are mad
1549
01:11:09,390 --> 01:11:10,890
that a black man
has the Klan robes.
1550
01:11:10,891 --> 01:11:12,558
Yeah. Yeah.
So--
1551
01:11:12,559 --> 01:11:14,645
Well, you know what?
It's better that I have 'em
1552
01:11:14,687 --> 01:11:15,854
than they have 'em.
Yeah.
1553
01:11:22,778 --> 01:11:24,405
The police culture's amuck.
1554
01:11:24,446 --> 01:11:28,492
I-It's gone so far
that the idea right now
1555
01:11:28,534 --> 01:11:31,036
is that if an officer is afraid,
1556
01:11:31,078 --> 01:11:33,122
then he can do
whatever he wants.
1557
01:11:33,163 --> 01:11:35,081
He--He can kill at that moment.
1558
01:11:35,082 --> 01:11:38,002
As long as he uses that
phrase, "I fear for my life."
1559
01:11:38,043 --> 01:11:39,920
Right.
And we have a society
1560
01:11:39,962 --> 01:11:42,423
that has determined that we
should fear the black man.
1561
01:11:42,464 --> 01:11:45,068
Where does that culture come from
initially in the police department?
1562
01:11:45,092 --> 01:11:46,760
It's that us versus them.
1563
01:11:46,802 --> 01:11:48,594
You are superior,
1564
01:11:48,595 --> 01:11:50,096
because you are
that thin blue line.
1565
01:11:50,097 --> 01:11:52,766
The legal system and
the culture are designed
1566
01:11:52,808 --> 01:11:55,644
that these people
are never wrong.
1567
01:11:55,686 --> 01:11:58,104
In Maryland,
the literal perception
1568
01:11:58,105 --> 01:12:01,483
is that the city police,
1569
01:12:01,525 --> 01:12:03,776
their purpose is
to control the monkeys
1570
01:12:03,777 --> 01:12:07,031
and keep them contained within
the confines of Baltimore.
1571
01:12:07,072 --> 01:12:11,451
That is how people in the
suburbs see city residents.
1572
01:12:11,452 --> 01:12:15,455
So how do I get a cop that
comes from that environment
1573
01:12:15,456 --> 01:12:17,082
to sit down and talk
1574
01:12:17,124 --> 01:12:20,044
and to actually see
that person as a human?
1575
01:12:20,085 --> 01:12:23,505
The first thing you would do is
invite that person to the table
1576
01:12:23,547 --> 01:12:25,965
and--and see what he
or she would say
1577
01:12:25,966 --> 01:12:29,470
and say, "Look,
if somebody is willing to talk to you
1578
01:12:29,511 --> 01:12:31,013
"and learn something from you,
1579
01:12:31,055 --> 01:12:33,015
"don't you think that you have
1580
01:12:33,057 --> 01:12:34,600
a responsibility
to reciprocate?"
1581
01:12:34,641 --> 01:12:36,142
I've been
in 53 different countries.
1582
01:12:36,143 --> 01:12:38,937
I've been exposed to many,
many different cultures,
1583
01:12:38,979 --> 01:12:40,105
races, religions,
1584
01:12:40,147 --> 01:12:42,232
socioeconomic statuses,
et cetera.
1585
01:12:42,274 --> 01:12:45,486
I look at--at the Ku Klux Klan
as simply just another culture.
1586
01:12:45,527 --> 01:12:47,964
I didn't look at them the same
way I might have looked at them
1587
01:12:47,988 --> 01:12:49,490
had I grown up in this country
1588
01:12:49,531 --> 01:12:52,034
and had to fight bigotry,
you know, my whole life.
1589
01:12:52,076 --> 01:12:54,620
Yes, I've fought it,
but not as much as somebody
1590
01:12:54,661 --> 01:12:57,830
who, say, lived in the middle
of it their whole life.
1591
01:12:57,831 --> 01:13:00,793
Robert White got busted
1592
01:13:00,834 --> 01:13:01,978
for assault and
attempted murder,
1593
01:13:02,002 --> 01:13:03,503
two black men, with a shotgun.
1594
01:13:03,504 --> 01:13:07,216
He went on to become
a very good friend of mine.
1595
01:13:07,257 --> 01:13:09,134
Will you come to my wedding?
1596
01:13:09,176 --> 01:13:11,010
Sure I'll be at your wedding
if you want me there.
1597
01:13:11,011 --> 01:13:13,679
Why would--Why would
you go to his wedding
1598
01:13:13,680 --> 01:13:16,517
if you don't believe
in the mixing of races?
1599
01:13:16,558 --> 01:13:19,685
I will attend his wedding
if he wants me there,
1600
01:13:19,686 --> 01:13:21,605
just to-- because it's Daryl.
1601
01:13:21,647 --> 01:13:24,690
As a result of our
friendship, he left the Klan.
1602
01:13:24,691 --> 01:13:28,695
This is his Klan robe,
his Grand Dragon robe.
1603
01:13:28,737 --> 01:13:30,948
His day job was this.
1604
01:13:30,989 --> 01:13:32,825
This is his jacket.
1605
01:13:32,866 --> 01:13:34,952
Baltimore city police officer.
1606
01:13:34,993 --> 01:13:37,703
And I'm glad that I
have this stuff,
1607
01:13:37,704 --> 01:13:41,125
because it shows that people
can indeed change.
1608
01:13:41,166 --> 01:13:44,878
It also shows what a lot
of people don't believe.
1609
01:13:44,920 --> 01:13:47,880
Systemic racism in
America invades hiring.
1610
01:13:47,881 --> 01:13:50,300
It invades education.
1611
01:13:50,342 --> 01:13:52,051
It invades policing.
1612
01:13:52,052 --> 01:13:54,221
It invades residency.
Mm-hmm.
1613
01:13:54,263 --> 01:13:56,932
So every lane is important,
1614
01:13:56,974 --> 01:13:59,226
and every lane
needs to be fought.
1615
01:13:59,268 --> 01:14:01,145
We will fight for Freddie Gray
1616
01:14:01,186 --> 01:14:02,980
all night!
All day!
1617
01:14:03,021 --> 01:14:04,857
Take back... Baltimore!
1618
01:14:04,898 --> 01:14:06,650
Take back...
Baltimore!
1619
01:14:06,692 --> 01:14:07,734
Daryl Davis.
1620
01:14:07,776 --> 01:14:08,986
Tariq Touré.
My pleasure.
1621
01:14:09,027 --> 01:14:11,571
Kwame Rose.
My pleasure. Daryl Davis.
1622
01:14:11,572 --> 01:14:13,949
I'm a 21-year-old
college dropout.
1623
01:14:13,991 --> 01:14:16,118
Most people know me from April.
1624
01:14:16,160 --> 01:14:17,911
During the Baltimore uprising,
1625
01:14:17,953 --> 01:14:19,705
I'm the guy that
confronted Geraldo Rivera.
1626
01:14:19,746 --> 01:14:21,623
Because you're not here
reporting about the--
1627
01:14:21,665 --> 01:14:24,250
the boarded-up homes and the
homeless people under MLK.
1628
01:14:24,251 --> 01:14:26,044
You're not reporting
about the poverty levels
1629
01:14:26,086 --> 01:14:27,186
up and down North Avenue.
1630
01:14:27,212 --> 01:14:28,922
You're here for the black riots.
1631
01:14:28,964 --> 01:14:31,049
You hear that?
Geraldo ought to run, y'all?
1632
01:14:31,091 --> 01:14:32,968
Since the death
of Trayvon Martin,
1633
01:14:33,010 --> 01:14:35,928
there's been, uh,
a trending hashtag on social media,
1634
01:14:35,929 --> 01:14:37,097
#BlackLivesMatter.
1635
01:14:37,139 --> 01:14:38,264
I mean, that's kind of put
1636
01:14:38,265 --> 01:14:39,766
in the spotlight
the fact that police
1637
01:14:39,808 --> 01:14:42,101
have been killing unarmed
black people.
1638
01:14:42,102 --> 01:14:43,979
April 12, Freddie Gray
was racially profiled
1639
01:14:44,021 --> 01:14:45,605
by three white officers.
1640
01:14:45,606 --> 01:14:47,232
He got chased down.
He got beat up.
1641
01:14:47,274 --> 01:14:49,169
By the time he got to the
Western Police District,
1642
01:14:49,193 --> 01:14:51,320
his spine was 90% severed.
1643
01:14:51,361 --> 01:14:52,905
He died April 19.
1644
01:14:52,946 --> 01:14:54,948
Working-class people,
poor black people,
1645
01:14:54,990 --> 01:14:57,201
rich black people,
and all of our allies
1646
01:14:57,242 --> 01:14:59,785
took to the streets
for almost a month
1647
01:14:59,786 --> 01:15:01,788
and let it be known
that, you know,
1648
01:15:01,830 --> 01:15:03,710
this was not gonna be a
trend here in Baltimore.
1649
01:15:03,749 --> 01:15:05,310
Look at your neighbor,
and tell 'em, "I got your back."
1650
01:15:05,334 --> 01:15:06,959
I got your back.
1651
01:15:06,960 --> 01:15:08,837
Where do you feel
Martin Luther King fits in?
1652
01:15:08,879 --> 01:15:11,632
For me, personally,
Martin was that charismatic leader
1653
01:15:11,673 --> 01:15:14,009
who came from royalty,
who got put into a great position.
1654
01:15:14,051 --> 01:15:16,053
People never talk about
the last three years
1655
01:15:16,094 --> 01:15:18,764
of Martin Luther King's life,
when he became "radicalized."
1656
01:15:18,805 --> 01:15:21,683
Dr. King told
Harry Belafonte, 1968,
1657
01:15:21,725 --> 01:15:24,937
"I fear I integrated my
people into a burning house."
1658
01:15:24,978 --> 01:15:27,272
We gotta talk about how we
gotta end white supremacy,
1659
01:15:27,314 --> 01:15:29,942
how we gotta build independent
black institutions,
1660
01:15:29,983 --> 01:15:31,317
and how we all relate to that.
1661
01:15:31,318 --> 01:15:33,070
This country is
built off economics,
1662
01:15:33,111 --> 01:15:35,364
so if we're not talking
about getting our wealth back
1663
01:15:35,405 --> 01:15:36,990
or--or building our wealth,
1664
01:15:37,032 --> 01:15:38,752
then we really ain't
talking about anything.
1665
01:15:38,784 --> 01:15:40,827
We can go off the rhetoric,
all the history.
1666
01:15:40,869 --> 01:15:41,995
It doesn't work for me.
Okay,
1667
01:15:42,037 --> 01:15:45,040
so in kind of a roundabout way,
1668
01:15:45,082 --> 01:15:48,418
you're more into segregation
than integration?
1669
01:15:48,460 --> 01:15:51,671
No, but do we need to separate
our dollars and fund our own stuff
1670
01:15:51,672 --> 01:15:52,923
and fund our own institutions
1671
01:15:52,965 --> 01:15:55,174
and fund our own
businesses? Absolutely,
1672
01:15:55,175 --> 01:15:56,842
because so far, our dollars
1673
01:15:56,843 --> 01:15:59,054
just going up
like a mushroom cloud.
1674
01:16:00,055 --> 01:16:01,741
I mean, I know you know
a little bit about Daryl.
1675
01:16:01,765 --> 01:16:03,850
What's your perspective
on his work?
1676
01:16:03,892 --> 01:16:06,144
I would just want to know
what the end goal is,
1677
01:16:06,186 --> 01:16:08,689
is for the layman
of Latrobe projects
1678
01:16:08,730 --> 01:16:12,150
who is receiving
all the--the ills
1679
01:16:12,192 --> 01:16:14,611
of white supremacy
and that hate, right,
1680
01:16:14,653 --> 01:16:16,237
and on the day-to-day level?
1681
01:16:16,238 --> 01:16:18,240
How do they even
begin to even think
1682
01:16:18,282 --> 01:16:21,159
about that conversation
that you're engaging in?
1683
01:16:21,201 --> 01:16:24,705
My end goal is
to bring people together.
1684
01:16:24,746 --> 01:16:26,790
Okay? Bring--
Bring white supremacists
1685
01:16:26,832 --> 01:16:29,334
together with--
with their nemesis
1686
01:16:29,376 --> 01:16:32,838
as we learn how
to get along with one another.
1687
01:16:32,879 --> 01:16:33,979
This country is--
1688
01:16:34,006 --> 01:16:35,358
But why I gotta
get along with them?
1689
01:16:35,382 --> 01:16:37,062
Pardon me?
Why I gotta get along with them?
1690
01:16:37,092 --> 01:16:38,361
Because they are
our fellow Americans.
1691
01:16:38,385 --> 01:16:41,346
We all have to live
in this country together.
1692
01:16:41,388 --> 01:16:42,930
Shit.
Okay? We--We do.
1693
01:16:42,931 --> 01:16:45,309
Otherwise, we're gonna
end up self-destructing.
1694
01:16:45,350 --> 01:16:47,686
So what is this museum?
Who is it for?
1695
01:16:47,728 --> 01:16:49,313
It was-- People like you.
1696
01:16:49,354 --> 01:16:50,689
Oh, no, I'm good.
Oh.
1697
01:16:50,731 --> 01:16:52,733
Oh, yeah.
No, you're not good.
1698
01:16:52,774 --> 01:16:55,128
You ever heard of something
called intergenerational trauma?
1699
01:16:55,152 --> 01:16:56,111
Intergenerational trauma?
Yes.
1700
01:16:56,153 --> 01:16:57,195
No. Explain it to me.
1701
01:16:57,237 --> 01:16:58,822
Trauma passed on
from generations
1702
01:16:58,864 --> 01:17:00,717
through images, symbols,
different things like that.
1703
01:17:00,741 --> 01:17:02,950
So I have a daughter.
She's one years old.
1704
01:17:02,951 --> 01:17:04,828
However, whenever
the museum gets built,
1705
01:17:04,870 --> 01:17:06,330
let's say she's 15...
Okay.
1706
01:17:06,371 --> 01:17:08,623
it's no way in hell
I'm bringing her there
1707
01:17:08,624 --> 01:17:10,834
so she can relive that
and see all of that.
1708
01:17:10,876 --> 01:17:13,170
No, not at all.
What's the point?
1709
01:17:13,211 --> 01:17:16,214
Because in order
to know where you're going,
1710
01:17:16,256 --> 01:17:17,924
you have to know
where you came from.
1711
01:17:17,966 --> 01:17:19,300
White folks need to go see that.
1712
01:17:19,301 --> 01:17:21,261
How many robes
have you collected?
1713
01:17:21,303 --> 01:17:25,057
Roughly I'd say maybe 25, 26.
1714
01:17:25,098 --> 01:17:26,850
How long you been
doing that for?
1715
01:17:26,892 --> 01:17:28,309
Uh, since about 1990.
1716
01:17:28,310 --> 01:17:29,645
And you only got 26 robes?
1717
01:17:29,686 --> 01:17:31,313
You only got 25 robes?
1718
01:17:31,355 --> 01:17:33,649
You asked me about robes.
You didn't say Klan memorabilia.
1719
01:17:33,690 --> 01:17:34,941
I got tons of stuff.
1720
01:17:34,983 --> 01:17:36,234
So since 1990,
1721
01:17:36,276 --> 01:17:38,695
which is longer than
I've been alive,
1722
01:17:38,737 --> 01:17:41,155
you been trying to
infiltrate the Klan...
1723
01:17:41,156 --> 01:17:44,368
Okay-- but what does
that do for people?
1724
01:17:44,409 --> 01:17:47,120
Well, I tell you what.
I tell you what it does, okay?
1725
01:17:47,162 --> 01:17:50,290
The state of Maryland
had a large Klan organization.
1726
01:17:51,333 --> 01:17:52,667
When the Imperial Wizard,
1727
01:17:52,668 --> 01:17:54,044
which means the national leader,
1728
01:17:54,086 --> 01:17:56,003
when he turned in
his robe to me,
1729
01:17:56,004 --> 01:17:58,256
the Maryland Ku Klux Klan
fell apart.
1730
01:17:58,298 --> 01:18:00,884
Today, there is
no more Ku Klux Klan--
1731
01:18:00,926 --> 01:18:01,927
I beg to differ.
1732
01:18:01,968 --> 01:18:03,068
Let me finish.
1733
01:18:03,095 --> 01:18:04,179
Today--Well, you can't,
1734
01:18:04,180 --> 01:18:06,139
because I--
I got the facts, okay?
1735
01:18:06,181 --> 01:18:10,102
Today there is no more Ku Klux
Klan in the state of Maryland.
1736
01:18:10,143 --> 01:18:12,354
Infiltrating the Klan
ain't freeing your people.
1737
01:18:12,396 --> 01:18:13,980
I disagree with you.
1738
01:18:14,022 --> 01:18:16,108
I--I don't see how.
1739
01:18:16,149 --> 01:18:18,110
What about, um, Timothy McVeigh?
1740
01:18:18,151 --> 01:18:20,070
I don't ca-- He's in jail.
1741
01:18:20,112 --> 01:18:21,697
Oh, he is?
Or wasn't he killed,
1742
01:18:21,738 --> 01:18:23,030
something like that?
So what?
1743
01:18:23,031 --> 01:18:24,825
Obviously you're
very uneducated about it.
1744
01:18:24,866 --> 01:18:26,867
Well, I-- And you
uneducated about the reality
1745
01:18:26,868 --> 01:18:28,870
of most of the people
that look like you.
1746
01:18:28,912 --> 01:18:31,206
Every day on the hour,
young black men
1747
01:18:31,248 --> 01:18:33,083
and women are being snatched...
On the minute.
1748
01:18:33,125 --> 01:18:34,709
and kidnapped off the streets.
1749
01:18:34,710 --> 01:18:36,420
They're ruining
people's lives, right?
1750
01:18:36,461 --> 01:18:38,021
Not rehabilitating them
and sending them
1751
01:18:38,046 --> 01:18:39,357
right back in
the same neighborhoods
1752
01:18:39,381 --> 01:18:41,382
that are already
screwed up, anyway.
1753
01:18:41,383 --> 01:18:43,718
So when you say, "Oh,
well, we need to be worried
1754
01:18:43,719 --> 01:18:45,113
about--about somebody
blowing something up," no!
1755
01:18:45,137 --> 01:18:47,221
Somebody's getting
locked up right now
1756
01:18:47,222 --> 01:18:50,100
that's 16 years old,
that never may see the light of day again
1757
01:18:50,142 --> 01:18:52,185
just because
they look like my skin
1758
01:18:52,227 --> 01:18:54,730
or Kwame's skin or your
skin, for that matter.
1759
01:18:54,771 --> 01:18:56,314
So did--We talking
about the energy
1760
01:18:56,356 --> 01:18:58,733
that you putting into
all them years.
1761
01:18:58,734 --> 01:19:00,902
That's a whole lot of years
to be doing that,
1762
01:19:00,944 --> 01:19:02,737
to be stuck--
It sound like a fetish.
1763
01:19:02,738 --> 01:19:04,364
Befriending a white person
1764
01:19:04,406 --> 01:19:06,246
who don't have to go
through the same struggles
1765
01:19:06,283 --> 01:19:08,493
as you, me, the son in the
barbershop or their father,
1766
01:19:08,535 --> 01:19:09,745
that's not an accomplishment.
1767
01:19:09,786 --> 01:19:11,037
That's a new friend.
1768
01:19:11,079 --> 01:19:12,413
That's somebody you can call.
1769
01:19:12,414 --> 01:19:14,291
And this is coming
from a dropout.
1770
01:19:14,332 --> 01:19:16,018
You don't tell Steve
Jobs he ain't successful.
1771
01:19:16,042 --> 01:19:17,419
He ain't have no college degree.
1772
01:19:17,461 --> 01:19:19,253
Bill Gates ain't got
no college degree.
1773
01:19:19,254 --> 01:19:22,007
But listen.
But what I got--
1774
01:19:22,048 --> 01:19:23,759
You being disrespectful now.
1775
01:19:23,800 --> 01:19:25,093
You can be in the streets
1776
01:19:25,135 --> 01:19:26,344
building with people, right?
1777
01:19:26,386 --> 01:19:28,138
So stop wasting your time
1778
01:19:28,180 --> 01:19:30,098
going into people's houses
that don't love you,
1779
01:19:30,140 --> 01:19:32,285
a house where they want to
throw you under the basement.
1780
01:19:32,309 --> 01:19:34,352
So you believe
that nobody can change?
1781
01:19:34,394 --> 01:19:37,271
No, you--I believe you believe
the wrong people can change.
1782
01:19:37,272 --> 01:19:39,273
What do you mean the
wrong people can change?
1783
01:19:39,274 --> 01:19:40,501
The white supremacists
can't change.
1784
01:19:40,525 --> 01:19:42,110
You don't believe
they can change?
1785
01:19:42,152 --> 01:19:44,070
No, white supremacists
can't change,
1786
01:19:44,112 --> 01:19:46,782
but I can change your mind,
'cause you look like me.
1787
01:19:46,823 --> 01:19:50,076
You ain't doing nothing
but collecting something
1788
01:19:50,118 --> 01:19:51,387
that's gonna build
your own credibility.
1789
01:19:51,411 --> 01:19:53,246
You nothing
but a pimp in a pulpit.
1790
01:19:53,288 --> 01:19:54,568
And you're nothing but ignorant.
1791
01:19:58,919 --> 01:19:59,961
Hey, I'm Daryl Davis.
1792
01:20:00,003 --> 01:20:01,129
Sorry, Daryl.
After that,
1793
01:20:01,171 --> 01:20:02,482
I can't shake
your hand right now.
1794
01:20:02,506 --> 01:20:03,798
Okay, that's fine.
1795
01:20:03,799 --> 01:20:04,965
I just want to be resp--
1796
01:20:04,966 --> 01:20:06,343
I'm not trying
to be disrespectful,
1797
01:20:06,384 --> 01:20:08,112
but I just want to say
a couple things to you
1798
01:20:08,136 --> 01:20:09,447
about the interactions
that I just saw.
1799
01:20:09,471 --> 01:20:11,515
First of all, man,
you an old head like me.
1800
01:20:11,556 --> 01:20:14,100
I remember the day when
Martin Luther King was shot.
1801
01:20:14,142 --> 01:20:16,520
I was six years old,
and on that day,
1802
01:20:16,561 --> 01:20:19,146
I realized I was black.
Not my skin color,
1803
01:20:19,147 --> 01:20:21,441
but I realized what it
meant to be black.
1804
01:20:21,483 --> 01:20:24,903
I realized that I could die because
I got this skin color right here.
1805
01:20:24,945 --> 01:20:27,113
That's insane that we
live in this world,
1806
01:20:27,155 --> 01:20:28,990
that we live in this country
1807
01:20:29,032 --> 01:20:31,826
where your skin color
determines your longevity.
1808
01:20:31,827 --> 01:20:34,120
For you to come to
Baltimore and disrespect
1809
01:20:34,162 --> 01:20:36,182
some of the people who are on
the front line here in Baltimore
1810
01:20:36,206 --> 01:20:37,558
in the way that you did
is reprehensible.
1811
01:20:37,582 --> 01:20:39,500
Just like the young man
said to you,
1812
01:20:39,501 --> 01:20:41,920
you could have done
a whole lot more work
1813
01:20:41,962 --> 01:20:43,880
in the black community
from the '90s to now
1814
01:20:43,922 --> 01:20:45,590
to move our people forward
1815
01:20:45,632 --> 01:20:48,218
rather than coming in here,
trying to uplift somebody
1816
01:20:48,260 --> 01:20:50,220
that you got a hood
off of their head.
1817
01:20:50,262 --> 01:20:52,097
They still wear those hoods.
1818
01:20:52,138 --> 01:20:54,140
And while you were saying
the KKK doesn't exist,
1819
01:20:54,182 --> 01:20:56,101
I looked up the KKK in Maryland,
1820
01:20:56,142 --> 01:20:58,895
and there's a Klan group
in Maryland right now
1821
01:20:58,937 --> 01:21:01,355
still very active.
You look it up yourself.
1822
01:21:01,356 --> 01:21:03,942
So I'm saying you talking--you
calling somebody ignorant.
1823
01:21:03,984 --> 01:21:06,361
You might want to check your
own ignorance around this
1824
01:21:06,403 --> 01:21:08,339
before you start calling
my young men in Baltimore
1825
01:21:08,363 --> 01:21:10,299
who are out here putting
their lives on the line--
1826
01:21:10,323 --> 01:21:12,366
Kwame marches hard
with me in Baltimore.
1827
01:21:12,367 --> 01:21:14,911
Kwame gets arrested
in Baltimore.
1828
01:21:14,953 --> 01:21:17,038
Where were you when the
marches were going on?
1829
01:21:17,080 --> 01:21:18,582
You were sitting
with your Klan people
1830
01:21:18,623 --> 01:21:20,083
and disrespecting my people.
1831
01:21:20,125 --> 01:21:22,043
If you can't respect
black people
1832
01:21:22,085 --> 01:21:24,188
and respect my people for
doing the work that they doing,
1833
01:21:24,212 --> 01:21:26,089
take your ass, and you
hang out with them.
1834
01:21:26,131 --> 01:21:27,215
Freddie Gray is dead.
1835
01:21:27,216 --> 01:21:29,049
Tyrone West is dead.
1836
01:21:29,050 --> 01:21:31,303
Anthony Anderson is dead.
1837
01:21:31,344 --> 01:21:33,597
All that shit you talking
about these Klan--
1838
01:21:33,638 --> 01:21:36,141
these KKK hoods,
who gives a shit?
1839
01:21:36,182 --> 01:21:39,560
I don't give a shit about
you or your KKK hoods.
1840
01:21:39,561 --> 01:21:41,897
Don't come to Baltimore
doing this shit again.
1841
01:21:41,938 --> 01:21:42,898
Oh, I-- Don't come back here.
1842
01:21:42,939 --> 01:21:44,399
Oh, I can't talk now?
1843
01:21:44,441 --> 01:21:46,233
You can talk, but don't
talk that shit to me.
1844
01:21:46,234 --> 01:21:48,129
Why don't you sit down and be
quiet and let me talk then?
1845
01:21:48,153 --> 01:21:49,570
Get the fuck out of my face.
1846
01:21:49,571 --> 01:21:51,382
See how you are?
You show your own ignorance, man.
1847
01:21:51,406 --> 01:21:53,009
No, no, don't disrespect
black people, man.
1848
01:21:53,033 --> 01:21:54,618
You got some black in you,
1849
01:21:54,659 --> 01:21:56,178
but you sound like you
should have a hood on.
1850
01:21:56,202 --> 01:21:57,912
You won't let me talk,
and you walk away...
1851
01:21:57,913 --> 01:21:58,914
Well, don't call me ignorant.
1852
01:21:58,955 --> 01:22:00,414
Then what are you showing?
1853
01:22:00,415 --> 01:22:01,416
Don't come here
calling my people that.
1854
01:22:01,417 --> 01:22:02,542
I just did.
1855
01:22:02,584 --> 01:22:04,336
Don't fuck with my people, man.
1856
01:22:04,377 --> 01:22:06,379
You don't talk to the white
supremacists like that.
1857
01:22:06,421 --> 01:22:08,340
You don't know what I do.
1858
01:22:08,381 --> 01:22:09,966
You don't know what I do.
1859
01:22:10,008 --> 01:22:11,134
Let me tell you something.
1860
01:22:11,176 --> 01:22:12,218
Walk through where we come from,
1861
01:22:12,260 --> 01:22:13,219
and you gonna have some--
1862
01:22:13,261 --> 01:22:14,429
Let's walk together.
1863
01:22:14,471 --> 01:22:15,430
You wasn't there!
1864
01:22:15,472 --> 01:22:17,515
And we not gonna walk now!
1865
01:22:17,557 --> 01:22:20,101
All of you, if you didn't know
him, you know him now.
1866
01:22:20,143 --> 01:22:22,187
This man hate himself.
For real.
1867
01:22:22,228 --> 01:22:23,938
If y'all following this dude,
1868
01:22:23,939 --> 01:22:25,039
y'all part of the problem.
1869
01:23:20,620 --> 01:23:22,998
Do you feel disconnected
from black Millennials
1870
01:23:23,039 --> 01:23:25,166
or from that age group?
1871
01:23:25,208 --> 01:23:27,544
I-I've met people
like him before,
1872
01:23:27,585 --> 01:23:32,006
uh, and--and have had confrontations
with people like him before, not many.
1873
01:23:32,007 --> 01:23:36,011
A Klansman hates a white person
1874
01:23:36,052 --> 01:23:37,679
who "sells out," so to speak,
1875
01:23:37,721 --> 01:23:39,346
more so than they hate
a black person,
1876
01:23:39,347 --> 01:23:42,308
just like the young boy hated me
1877
01:23:42,350 --> 01:23:45,020
more than he hated
some white guy,
1878
01:23:45,061 --> 01:23:48,314
because he feels--
felt I sold out my own race.
1879
01:23:48,356 --> 01:23:51,151
He was very definite
1880
01:23:51,192 --> 01:23:53,653
that, uh, white people
could not change.
1881
01:23:53,695 --> 01:23:57,323
How is he gonna advance
any agenda in this country,
1882
01:23:57,365 --> 01:23:59,284
as diverse as it is?
1883
01:23:59,325 --> 01:24:01,661
Well, as you know,
1884
01:24:01,703 --> 01:24:03,580
this is the nation's
capital, Washington, D.C.,
1885
01:24:03,621 --> 01:24:07,708
and it was designed by a
fella named Benjamin Banneker,
1886
01:24:07,709 --> 01:24:09,461
but another fella
named Pierre L'Enfant
1887
01:24:09,502 --> 01:24:11,546
got a lot of the credit for it,
1888
01:24:11,588 --> 01:24:14,340
and Pierre L'Enfant was
a white guy from France,
1889
01:24:14,382 --> 01:24:15,609
and Benjamin Banneker,
of course,
1890
01:24:15,633 --> 01:24:17,385
was a black guy from here.
1891
01:24:17,427 --> 01:24:19,280
You see where those people
are standing right there
1892
01:24:19,304 --> 01:24:20,554
on this first tier,
the black people?
1893
01:24:20,555 --> 01:24:22,057
Oh, okay, yeah.
1894
01:24:22,098 --> 01:24:23,516
Right there
where they're standing
1895
01:24:23,558 --> 01:24:26,394
is where Martin Luther King
gave his speech,
1896
01:24:26,436 --> 01:24:27,687
"I Have a Dream."
1897
01:24:27,729 --> 01:24:30,648
Take a picture of that.
1898
01:24:30,690 --> 01:24:32,566
I'm Scott Shepherd.
1899
01:24:32,567 --> 01:24:34,277
I was a sworn racist,
1900
01:24:34,319 --> 01:24:36,362
a former member
of the Ku Klux Klan.
1901
01:24:36,404 --> 01:24:39,324
Scott Shepherd can relate to
members of the Ku Klux Klan.
1902
01:24:39,365 --> 01:24:40,784
I was full of anger,
full of hate.
1903
01:24:40,825 --> 01:24:43,286
He was one of them for 21 years.
1904
01:24:43,328 --> 01:24:44,788
He even ran for office,
1905
01:24:44,829 --> 01:24:47,581
appearing on national talk shows
as a racist.
1906
01:24:47,582 --> 01:24:50,335
And I'll be apologizing the rest
of my life, but that's okay.
1907
01:24:50,376 --> 01:24:53,379
I was born and raised
in Indianola, Mississippi,
1908
01:24:53,421 --> 01:24:57,759
which was a hotbed of racial
turmoil and--and friction.
1909
01:24:57,801 --> 01:25:00,178
The issues
of my dad's alcoholism
1910
01:25:00,220 --> 01:25:02,388
played a big part in my life.
1911
01:25:02,430 --> 01:25:04,265
There were some
incidents of violence
1912
01:25:04,307 --> 01:25:07,352
that would instill
PTSD in a soldier,
1913
01:25:07,393 --> 01:25:10,104
and that affected me
growing up, you know.
1914
01:25:10,105 --> 01:25:12,315
It left me with low self-esteem,
1915
01:25:12,357 --> 01:25:15,610
and I projected this hatred
that I had for myself
1916
01:25:15,652 --> 01:25:18,822
and this anger out towards
people of color.
1917
01:25:18,863 --> 01:25:21,199
At the age of 16,
1918
01:25:21,241 --> 01:25:24,202
I entered the Knights
of the Ku Klux Klan
1919
01:25:24,244 --> 01:25:26,788
and lived a life as a racist.
1920
01:25:26,830 --> 01:25:29,332
They fed me the spiel.
1921
01:25:29,374 --> 01:25:30,750
"We can take you in,
1922
01:25:30,792 --> 01:25:34,254
"give you a sense
of family and belonging,
1923
01:25:34,295 --> 01:25:35,255
protect you."
1924
01:25:35,296 --> 01:25:37,507
Because they play on fear.
1925
01:25:37,549 --> 01:25:39,633
How'd you feel to get that call?
1926
01:25:39,634 --> 01:25:40,677
Important.
1927
01:25:40,718 --> 01:25:43,221
And that's the idea, right?
1928
01:25:43,263 --> 01:25:45,265
Exactly.
And what was their goal?
1929
01:25:45,306 --> 01:25:48,393
White supremacy
by any means necessary,
1930
01:25:48,434 --> 01:25:50,478
including murder.
1931
01:25:50,520 --> 01:25:53,773
It destroyed my family. My older
sister, she would call me on the phone,
1932
01:25:53,815 --> 01:25:55,608
and she asked me
what I thought I was doing.
1933
01:25:55,650 --> 01:25:56,817
I wasn't raised this way.
1934
01:25:56,818 --> 01:25:59,404
They have the spot marked?
Huh?
1935
01:25:59,445 --> 01:26:01,531
Do they have it marked?
1936
01:26:01,573 --> 01:26:04,159
Barely. Barely.
1937
01:26:05,577 --> 01:26:06,786
Hmm.
Right here.
1938
01:26:06,828 --> 01:26:08,663
Wouldn't even
be able to see it...
1939
01:26:08,705 --> 01:26:09,849
Exactly.
if you didn't know it.
1940
01:26:09,873 --> 01:26:11,791
That's him right there.
1941
01:26:11,833 --> 01:26:13,667
There's the Monument.
1942
01:26:13,668 --> 01:26:15,837
So he's standing right here.
Let's see.
1943
01:26:15,879 --> 01:26:18,590
Here he is.
Here's the back of him.
1944
01:26:18,631 --> 01:26:20,341
See the Pool?
Mm-hmm.
1945
01:26:20,383 --> 01:26:21,634
That's it, ain't it?
1946
01:26:21,676 --> 01:26:22,927
Uh-huh.
Yeah,
1947
01:26:22,969 --> 01:26:24,845
I've seen that
many a times on TV.
1948
01:26:24,846 --> 01:26:26,966
Hey, would you, uh,
snap a picture of my friend and I?
1949
01:26:28,349 --> 01:26:30,393
My changing point was in
Nashville, Tennessee.
1950
01:26:30,435 --> 01:26:31,728
I was, uh, at a restaurant,
1951
01:26:31,769 --> 01:26:33,188
had a few drinks.
1952
01:26:33,229 --> 01:26:35,481
Police pulled me over,
and they got me,
1953
01:26:35,523 --> 01:26:37,317
and I failed a sobriety test.
1954
01:26:37,358 --> 01:26:39,319
That threw me
into the court system.
1955
01:26:39,360 --> 01:26:42,362
I was forced into a rehab
to get out of trouble.
1956
01:26:42,363 --> 01:26:44,698
I said, you know,
I'm gonna go to rehab,
1957
01:26:44,699 --> 01:26:46,576
take the paperwork to the judge,
1958
01:26:46,618 --> 01:26:49,287
have charges dropped,
and go on with my racist life.
1959
01:26:49,329 --> 01:26:54,209
Didn't happen that way. I went in that
rehab one person and came out another.
1960
01:26:54,250 --> 01:26:56,836
I was forced to take a cold,
hard look in the mirror,
1961
01:26:56,878 --> 01:26:59,589
and I saw the problem.
1962
01:26:59,631 --> 01:27:01,883
The problem was Scott Shepherd.
1963
01:27:01,925 --> 01:27:04,844
When she was on her deathbed,
I was talking to my sister,
1964
01:27:04,886 --> 01:27:07,639
and she said, "You ever regret
some of the things you've done?"
1965
01:27:07,680 --> 01:27:08,973
I said, "Every day."
1966
01:27:09,015 --> 01:27:10,725
And she said,
"Well, you know, you can--
1967
01:27:10,767 --> 01:27:12,559
you can use your past
to help people."
1968
01:27:12,560 --> 01:27:14,228
I opened up a blog.
1969
01:27:14,229 --> 01:27:16,730
Once you hit that publish
button, it's out there.
1970
01:27:16,731 --> 01:27:19,609
I was scared to death what
people were gonna say or think,
1971
01:27:19,651 --> 01:27:23,488
and I was totally surprised
1972
01:27:23,529 --> 01:27:26,908
by the outpouring of love
and--and support that I got.
1973
01:27:26,950 --> 01:27:29,576
It gets emotional
that--you know, for me,
1974
01:27:29,577 --> 01:27:31,578
because I fell for that crap.
1975
01:27:31,579 --> 01:27:33,331
It is very easy to do
1976
01:27:33,373 --> 01:27:35,582
when you're
in the mind-frame that I was
1977
01:27:35,583 --> 01:27:37,877
at 16, 17 years old.
1978
01:27:37,919 --> 01:27:40,880
Do you think any of this,
going in that direction
1979
01:27:40,922 --> 01:27:42,757
was your way of showing
rebelliousness?
1980
01:27:42,799 --> 01:27:46,344
Very extreme rebellion,
because I was raised by a black lady.
1981
01:27:46,386 --> 01:27:48,930
I went without seeing her
for years and years...
1982
01:27:48,972 --> 01:27:50,390
'Cause you couldn't face her.
1983
01:27:50,431 --> 01:27:52,432
Exactly.
Ironically when--
1984
01:27:52,433 --> 01:27:56,479
you know, when I got out of the
movement and stuff, went to her house...
1985
01:27:56,521 --> 01:27:58,439
her arms were open.
1986
01:27:58,481 --> 01:28:00,275
As they always were.
1987
01:28:00,316 --> 01:28:02,694
Right.
1988
01:28:02,735 --> 01:28:05,947
I saw Daryl
on Discovery Channel,
1989
01:28:05,989 --> 01:28:08,324
and he was making friends
with Klansmen.
1990
01:28:09,492 --> 01:28:12,662
And--And I thought
he was a crackpot.
1991
01:28:12,704 --> 01:28:15,956
I looked him up
on Facebook or by e-mail,
1992
01:28:15,957 --> 01:28:17,958
and we've been friends
ever since.
1993
01:28:17,959 --> 01:28:21,296
I didn't mean to put you in
the back of the bus, Daryl.
1994
01:28:21,337 --> 01:28:23,006
Yeah, me and Rosa Parks, right.
1995
01:28:23,047 --> 01:28:26,050
Looks smaller than
what it does on TV,
1996
01:28:26,092 --> 01:28:27,510
doesn't it?
Yeah.
1997
01:28:27,552 --> 01:28:29,846
It looks just slightly
bigger than Graceland.
1998
01:28:29,887 --> 01:28:31,931
Yeah.
1999
01:28:31,973 --> 01:28:35,475
Basically Daryl can probably
accomplish more than I could.
2000
01:28:35,476 --> 01:28:36,936
I never thought I'd stand here
2001
01:28:36,978 --> 01:28:38,938
in front of this house
with a black man.
2002
01:28:38,980 --> 01:28:40,315
Ha ha ha. There you go.
2003
01:28:40,356 --> 01:28:42,525
With a black man
inside the house.
2004
01:28:42,567 --> 01:28:44,318
Right, with a black man
inside the house.
2005
01:28:44,319 --> 01:28:45,695
Yeah. So, you know,
2006
01:28:45,737 --> 01:28:48,781
it is possible that--
that change can occur.
2007
01:28:48,823 --> 01:28:51,534
So Obama lives upstairs?
2008
01:28:51,576 --> 01:28:55,495
I'm not sure where his room is.
2009
01:28:55,496 --> 01:28:59,500
Bet them windows are
bulletproof, aren't they?
2010
01:29:19,854 --> 01:29:21,689
How are you all
doing this evening?
2011
01:29:23,107 --> 01:29:24,567
All right.
2012
01:30:37,557 --> 01:30:40,100
When you have
an alcohol or drug problem,
2013
01:30:40,101 --> 01:30:42,603
the alcohol and drugs
are not the problem
2014
01:30:42,645 --> 01:30:45,982
They're just the symptom.
There's a deeper problem.
2015
01:30:46,023 --> 01:30:49,610
And the same way with racism.
You know, that's just a symptom.
2016
01:30:49,652 --> 01:30:51,863
I didn't have to address racism.
2017
01:30:51,904 --> 01:30:56,909
I just had to address those
issues, you know, within myself.
2018
01:31:06,586 --> 01:31:08,796
This city is very, uh,
festive around the holidays.
2019
01:31:08,838 --> 01:31:13,176
Of course we have
the National Christmas tree.
2020
01:31:13,217 --> 01:31:17,513
I really, really have
a strong kinship with Scott.
2021
01:31:17,555 --> 01:31:18,931
He has seen the light,
2022
01:31:18,973 --> 01:31:21,142
and he feels
the need to give back.
2023
01:31:24,854 --> 01:31:27,899
When I first began
interviewing Klan members,
2024
01:31:27,940 --> 01:31:29,942
oftentimes they would
answer the question,
2025
01:31:29,984 --> 01:31:31,861
but they wouldn't
turn around and say,
2026
01:31:31,903 --> 01:31:33,863
"Well, you know,
what do you think?"
2027
01:31:33,905 --> 01:31:35,239
They felt I was inferior,
2028
01:31:35,281 --> 01:31:39,660
I had nothing to offer
in terms of my opinion.
2029
01:31:39,702 --> 01:31:41,913
Mind over matter.
I don't mind, 'cause you don't matter.
2030
01:31:43,080 --> 01:31:44,707
But then, over time,
2031
01:31:44,749 --> 01:31:47,210
as the relationship develops,
2032
01:31:47,251 --> 01:31:50,505
slowly, but surely,
they began asking me questions.
2033
01:31:50,546 --> 01:31:54,800
That was the first clue
that a tide was turning.
2034
01:31:54,842 --> 01:31:57,887
Oh, all of a sudden,
my opinion matters?
2035
01:31:57,929 --> 01:31:59,179
Let's see where this is going.
2036
01:31:59,180 --> 01:32:00,598
All right, my friend.
2037
01:32:00,640 --> 01:32:02,682
Somebody violated their oath.
2038
01:32:02,683 --> 01:32:05,519
I think one day, Frank Ancona
2039
01:32:05,520 --> 01:32:07,813
will leave the Klan,
and I think one day,
2040
01:32:07,855 --> 01:32:09,899
I'm gonna be hanging
this robe up in my museum.
2041
01:32:09,941 --> 01:32:11,776
Frank, how do you
feel about that?
2042
01:32:11,817 --> 01:32:13,277
Would you like to see Daryl's
2043
01:32:13,319 --> 01:32:14,820
blue shirt hanging
in your museum?
2044
01:32:14,862 --> 01:32:16,739
Actually I wouldn't
mind giving him
2045
01:32:16,781 --> 01:32:18,300
one of our Traditionalist
American Knights T-shirts.
2046
01:32:18,324 --> 01:32:19,784
I appreciate that.
Thank you.
2047
01:32:19,825 --> 01:32:21,701
I don't know where
I would wear it, but...
2048
01:32:21,702 --> 01:32:23,204
Right.
2049
01:32:26,040 --> 01:32:28,584
The friends that I've made,
2050
01:32:28,626 --> 01:32:29,726
I continue to keep.
2051
01:32:34,632 --> 01:32:36,716
I never set out
to convert anybody.
2052
01:32:36,717 --> 01:32:39,178
I just set out to get
that answer to my question,
2053
01:32:39,220 --> 01:32:41,180
how can you hate me
when you don't even know me?
2054
01:32:41,222 --> 01:32:44,724
And in my quest
to have that answer,
2055
01:32:44,725 --> 01:32:47,061
they couldn't answer it,
2056
01:32:47,103 --> 01:32:49,063
and some of them ended up
converting themselves.
2057
01:32:53,568 --> 01:32:55,945
Actually changing people's
minds and hearts, that's--
2058
01:32:55,987 --> 01:32:58,322
I think that's
a testament to his character,
2059
01:32:58,364 --> 01:33:00,032
the power of what he was doing.
2060
01:33:00,074 --> 01:33:01,908
Can you get a picture
of Mike and I?
2061
01:33:01,909 --> 01:33:03,786
Yeah, that'd be awesome, man.
2062
01:33:03,828 --> 01:33:05,597
I do think that white
supremacy is the main problem,
2063
01:33:05,621 --> 01:33:07,623
and privilege is
the main problem,
2064
01:33:07,665 --> 01:33:09,041
and if we can get past that,
2065
01:33:09,083 --> 01:33:11,794
then we can focus
on all the nuances
2066
01:33:11,836 --> 01:33:13,004
of how to make it beautiful.
2067
01:33:19,051 --> 01:33:22,138
I will say this.
For people coming out of the movement,
2068
01:33:22,179 --> 01:33:24,764
role models, I think,
are incredibly important.
2069
01:33:24,765 --> 01:33:26,809
I have seen things change.
2070
01:33:26,851 --> 01:33:28,144
I have seen people change,
2071
01:33:28,185 --> 01:33:30,646
and that inspires me.
I've changed.
2072
01:33:32,773 --> 01:33:35,275
Well, I would hope
that by the time I'm gone,
2073
01:33:35,276 --> 01:33:38,279
things like this
would not be as prevalent.
2074
01:33:41,240 --> 01:33:43,743
But if they are,
perhaps this film
2075
01:33:43,784 --> 01:33:45,620
will encourage others
to do the same
2076
01:33:45,661 --> 01:33:48,331
and do a better job, you know,
than I've been able to do.
2077
01:34:08,142 --> 01:34:09,977
You won.
2078
01:34:10,019 --> 01:34:12,021
Say it again.
I didn't hear you.
2079
01:34:12,063 --> 01:34:13,163
You won.
That's right.
2080
01:34:45,763 --> 01:34:47,223
I said to the American people,
2081
01:34:47,264 --> 01:34:50,059
regardless of which side
you were on in the election,
2082
01:34:50,101 --> 01:34:52,937
the sun would come up
in the morning,
2083
01:34:52,978 --> 01:34:56,816
and that is
one bit of prognosticating
2084
01:34:56,857 --> 01:34:58,275
that actually came true.
2085
01:35:16,502 --> 01:35:20,714
Not all people who voted
for Donald Trump are racist,
2086
01:35:20,715 --> 01:35:23,217
but all racists
voted for Donald Trump.
2087
01:35:23,259 --> 01:35:26,720
The Klan has been preaching
much of the same thing
2088
01:35:26,721 --> 01:35:29,473
that the President-Elect
ran his campaign upon,
2089
01:35:29,515 --> 01:35:31,726
and now they have a leader
2090
01:35:31,767 --> 01:35:36,272
who is sharing their sentiment
and emboldening them.
2091
01:35:36,313 --> 01:35:39,442
I do believe
he's doing us a favor,
2092
01:35:39,483 --> 01:35:42,403
because it is bringing out
all the ugliness
2093
01:35:42,445 --> 01:35:43,863
from out under the carpet,
2094
01:35:43,904 --> 01:35:45,865
and we all
have seen it firsthand,
2095
01:35:45,906 --> 01:35:49,242
and we cannot address it
until we see it.
2096
01:35:49,243 --> 01:35:53,079
I feel very hopeful
and optimistic for the future.
2097
01:35:53,080 --> 01:35:54,790
You know,
Americans are survivors,
2098
01:35:54,832 --> 01:35:57,083
and fortunately
there are enough of us
2099
01:35:57,084 --> 01:36:00,045
from all religious backgrounds,
all skin tones,
2100
01:36:00,087 --> 01:36:02,423
that feel, you know,
if we come together,
2101
01:36:02,465 --> 01:36:04,258
we can survive anything,
2102
01:36:04,300 --> 01:36:07,052
and I think, uh, Donald Trump
is gonna show us the way,
2103
01:36:07,094 --> 01:36:10,014
whether it's intentional
on his part or not.
154391
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