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1
00:00:05,839 --> 00:00:08,440
We're approaching
the three minute mark in the count.
2
00:00:08,441 --> 00:00:10,109
T-minus three minutes and counting.
3
00:00:10,110 --> 00:00:13,110
T-minus three, we are go with all
elements of the mission at this time.
4
00:00:15,849 --> 00:00:17,182
Target for the astronauts...
5
00:00:17,183 --> 00:00:20,183
...the moon at liftoff will be
at a distance of 21 8,096 miles away.
6
00:00:24,424 --> 00:00:27,424
All indications are coming in
to the control center at this time...
7
00:00:27,861 --> 00:00:30,861
...indicate we are go.
8
00:00:46,212 --> 00:00:49,212
We choose to go to the moon.
9
00:00:50,250 --> 00:00:53,250
We choose to go to the moon
in this decade and do the other things...
10
00:00:54,721 --> 00:00:57,721
...not because they are easy
but because they are hard.
11
00:00:58,925 --> 00:01:01,925
This is a news bulletin.
12
00:01:03,163 --> 00:01:05,431
Today, April 1 2th, 1 961 .
13
00:01:05,432 --> 00:01:08,432
Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin
became the first man into space.
14
00:01:10,603 --> 00:01:12,771
From the BBC World Service
in London--
15
00:01:12,772 --> 00:01:15,772
All right now, liftoff and the clock
has started. This is Freedom 7.
16
00:01:16,476 --> 00:01:19,476
History was made today
and you were an eyewitness.
17
00:01:19,979 --> 00:01:22,979
And the man who did it
was Alan Shepard Jr.
18
00:01:24,084 --> 00:01:27,084
Given the chance,
would you take a journey to the moon?
19
00:01:27,420 --> 00:01:29,588
Roger, zero-g and l feel fine.
20
00:01:29,589 --> 00:01:32,589
Would you sail through the vacuum
ofspace for three days...
21
00:01:34,294 --> 00:01:37,294
...cramped inside a small ship
not much bigger than the family car...
22
00:01:39,265 --> 00:01:42,265
...surviving on only the food,
water and breathable air...
23
00:01:42,635 --> 00:01:44,670
...you could carry with you?
24
00:01:44,671 --> 00:01:47,671
Ifso, your journey
would begin here at home.
25
00:01:48,174 --> 00:01:49,741
Standing on the Earth...
26
00:01:49,742 --> 00:01:52,742
...looking skyward at the magnificent
silver body we see almost every night.
27
00:01:55,048 --> 00:01:57,983
In spite of the danger inherent
to the voyage...
28
00:01:57,984 --> 00:02:00,984
...you would then set off
on humankind's greatest road trip.
29
00:02:02,422 --> 00:02:04,022
All engine running.
30
00:02:04,023 --> 00:02:07,023
Liftoff, we have a liftoff.
Ready for man's quest beyond.
31
00:02:18,571 --> 00:02:21,571
Flying to the moon
is a dream shared by many...
32
00:02:21,875 --> 00:02:24,875
...an accomplishment of only a few.
33
00:02:24,944 --> 00:02:27,944
For most ofhuman history
it was nothing more than a fantasy.
34
00:02:29,282 --> 00:02:31,817
But sincejust a few years ago...
35
00:02:31,818 --> 00:02:34,818
...human beings walking on the moon
has been an historical fact.
36
00:02:55,275 --> 00:02:58,275
Are you getting
a TV picture now, Houston?
37
00:02:58,912 --> 00:03:01,912
Neil, yes, we are getting a TV picture.
38
00:03:03,283 --> 00:03:05,784
Here you come into our field-of-view.
39
00:03:05,785 --> 00:03:08,785
Okay. l'm on the top step
and l can look down over the RCU...
40
00:03:09,455 --> 00:03:12,455
...and landing gear pads.
41
00:03:12,892 --> 00:03:15,892
lt's a very simple matter to hop down
from one step to the next.
42
00:03:18,665 --> 00:03:21,665
Yes, l found it could be
very comfortable...
43
00:03:22,068 --> 00:03:25,068
...and walking is also very comfortable.
44
00:03:26,539 --> 00:03:29,539
Then here on, you've got
three more steps and then a long one.
45
00:03:33,813 --> 00:03:36,215
A little more...
46
00:03:36,216 --> 00:03:39,216
...about another inch.
47
00:03:41,921 --> 00:03:44,921
Okay. l'm going to leave
that one foot up there...
48
00:03:45,491 --> 00:03:48,491
...and both hands down
to about the 4th rung up.
49
00:03:54,367 --> 00:03:57,367
There you go.
50
00:03:57,403 --> 00:04:00,105
-That's a good step.
-Yeah.
51
00:04:00,106 --> 00:04:02,474
About a three footer.
52
00:04:02,475 --> 00:04:04,476
Beautiful view.
53
00:04:04,477 --> 00:04:07,477
lsn't that something?
54
00:04:07,480 --> 00:04:10,480
Magnificent sight out here.
55
00:04:14,554 --> 00:04:17,554
Magnificent desolation.
56
00:04:20,226 --> 00:04:22,427
Here men from the planet Earth...
57
00:04:22,428 --> 00:04:25,428
...first set foot upon the moon,
July 1 969.
58
00:04:27,634 --> 00:04:30,634
We came in peace for all mankind.
59
00:04:37,210 --> 00:04:40,210
Apollo 1 1, we are go
for undocking, over.
60
00:04:40,580 --> 00:04:42,948
Roger, understand.
61
00:04:42,949 --> 00:04:45,949
During the four years
from Christmas of 1968...
62
00:04:46,352 --> 00:04:48,620
...to Hanukkah of 1972...
63
00:04:48,621 --> 00:04:51,621
-Descending at 1 1 2 feet per second.
-l can't believe it. Amazing.
64
00:04:51,891 --> 00:04:54,891
...nine flying machines navigated
the quarter million miles...
65
00:04:55,695 --> 00:04:58,695
...between our home planet
and our moon.
66
00:04:59,098 --> 00:05:02,098
Oh, this is really profound.
l'll tell you. lt's fantastic.
67
00:05:03,336 --> 00:05:05,604
But for all the splendor
of the journey...
68
00:05:05,605 --> 00:05:08,407
...as well as the knowledge gained
by the Apollo team...
69
00:05:08,408 --> 00:05:10,676
And now we're coming in.
70
00:05:10,677 --> 00:05:13,677
-That's big Mike Collins.
-Yeah, hello there, sports fans.
71
00:05:14,113 --> 00:05:16,715
...only a few details
of those Apollo missions...
72
00:05:16,716 --> 00:05:18,784
...have remained
in our consciousness.
73
00:05:18,785 --> 00:05:21,785
Time has dimmed the historic impact
ofman going to the moon.
74
00:05:23,456 --> 00:05:25,023
Quiet please. We're rolling.
75
00:05:25,024 --> 00:05:28,024
Okay, l'm just gonna ask you
a couple of questions about the moon.
76
00:05:30,063 --> 00:05:33,063
Not everybody knows the answers,
so give it your best shot.
77
00:05:33,466 --> 00:05:36,368
Do you remember any of the names
of the astronauts?
78
00:05:36,369 --> 00:05:39,171
You know what? l can't remember.
79
00:05:39,172 --> 00:05:42,172
l haven't learned any names, no.
80
00:05:43,810 --> 00:05:46,411
Oh, l know one.
81
00:05:46,412 --> 00:05:47,813
Jim?
82
00:05:47,814 --> 00:05:50,814
l think the first one was
Lance Armstrong.
83
00:05:51,050 --> 00:05:52,651
Jim something.
84
00:05:52,652 --> 00:05:53,919
Neil Armstrong?
85
00:05:53,920 --> 00:05:55,354
Neil Armstrong.
86
00:05:55,355 --> 00:05:56,788
Armstrong?
87
00:05:56,789 --> 00:05:59,491
Jim Carrey?
88
00:05:59,492 --> 00:06:02,461
Not Jim Carrey.
89
00:06:02,462 --> 00:06:05,197
Next question, what did the astronauts
eat on the moon?
90
00:06:05,198 --> 00:06:06,998
-Chips?
-Fruit.
91
00:06:06,999 --> 00:06:08,667
-Fruit?
-Fruit?
92
00:06:08,668 --> 00:06:11,668
l think a sandwich and juice.
93
00:06:11,904 --> 00:06:13,071
Here's a question...
94
00:06:13,072 --> 00:06:16,072
...how did the astronauts go to the
bathroom up there? Do you know?
95
00:06:18,111 --> 00:06:21,046
They just take off the back
of their suit?
96
00:06:21,047 --> 00:06:24,047
Oh, yeah, there's like this wire thing
and then you pee in it--
97
00:06:24,817 --> 00:06:27,817
And then it will explode.
98
00:06:28,654 --> 00:06:31,654
Maybe they had to hold it.
99
00:06:32,725 --> 00:06:34,926
All right, here's one last question.
100
00:06:34,927 --> 00:06:36,628
Would you want to go to the moon?
101
00:06:36,629 --> 00:06:39,629
l'm really curious to see what's on
the moon, so l would probably say yes.
102
00:06:40,967 --> 00:06:43,967
l would because l would like to walk
in the footsteps of all the astronauts...
103
00:06:44,937 --> 00:06:47,937
-...that were first on the moon.
-Yeah, that's what l wanna do.
104
00:06:48,474 --> 00:06:50,542
-No.
-No? Why?
105
00:06:50,543 --> 00:06:53,543
Because l'm really scared of heights.
106
00:06:53,980 --> 00:06:56,980
l'd like to because
you'd explore new things...
107
00:06:57,517 --> 00:07:00,517
...that you'd probably never seen
or heard about.
108
00:07:00,953 --> 00:07:03,855
Would you do it?
Would you want to go to the moon?
109
00:07:03,856 --> 00:07:06,258
Yes, l would like to go to the moon.
110
00:07:06,259 --> 00:07:09,259
-Why?
-To walk on it.
111
00:07:09,829 --> 00:07:11,797
lt seems fantastic.
112
00:07:11,798 --> 00:07:14,633
l'm Veronica Lugo. l'm 7 years old.
113
00:07:14,634 --> 00:07:17,602
l'm going to be an astronaut
when l grow up.
114
00:07:17,603 --> 00:07:20,603
And l think l'm gonna be
the first kid on the moon.
115
00:07:23,576 --> 00:07:24,943
To the moon...
116
00:07:24,944 --> 00:07:27,944
...through the eyes of a child.
117
00:07:29,081 --> 00:07:31,116
She wants to go to the moon.
118
00:07:31,117 --> 00:07:33,819
Well, get in line, Ms. Lugo.
119
00:07:33,820 --> 00:07:35,020
Since the dawn of time...
120
00:07:35,021 --> 00:07:36,888
...we've wondered who, what,
when, where...
121
00:07:36,889 --> 00:07:38,890
...and how we would ever
make it to the moon.
122
00:07:38,891 --> 00:07:41,827
From the pyramids ofEgypt,
to Stonehenge...
123
00:07:41,828 --> 00:07:44,529
...relics ofpast civilizations
have pointed to our ancestors...
124
00:07:44,530 --> 00:07:46,164
...having the same dream.
125
00:07:46,165 --> 00:07:48,266
The Japanese call the moon tsuki.
126
00:07:48,267 --> 00:07:49,901
The Irish? Gealach.
127
00:07:49,902 --> 00:07:52,070
The Icelandians? Tungl.
128
00:07:52,071 --> 00:07:54,539
Whatever the name,
man has always wondered...
129
00:07:54,540 --> 00:07:57,075
...what is up there on the moon?
130
00:07:57,076 --> 00:08:00,076
The telescope was the first helpful tool
in giving us a closer look.
131
00:08:00,580 --> 00:08:03,580
First reports showed vast oceans
and provided the first look...
132
00:08:04,150 --> 00:08:05,717
...at the Lunar Serpent.
133
00:08:05,718 --> 00:08:08,620
And It wasn't long before we were able
to get a good glimpse...
134
00:08:08,621 --> 00:08:11,621
...at Moon City which was officially
declared made ofgreen cheese...
135
00:08:12,391 --> 00:08:15,391
...until man decided
to go see for himself.
136
00:08:15,761 --> 00:08:17,963
Many theories were developed
on how to get there.
137
00:08:17,964 --> 00:08:19,831
There was the,
''On the wings of 12 geese...
138
00:08:19,832 --> 00:08:21,766
...tethered by
a golden sash'' theory...
139
00:08:21,767 --> 00:08:24,767
...and the ''Shoot Me Out
of a Cannon, I'll be Okay'' method.
140
00:08:25,938 --> 00:08:27,906
But the real question was:
141
00:08:27,907 --> 00:08:30,907
Who would make this daring journey
to the moon?
142
00:08:31,043 --> 00:08:32,511
Many wanted to go.
143
00:08:32,512 --> 00:08:34,779
Some called them ''intrepid explorers. ''
144
00:08:34,780 --> 00:08:36,681
Others called them lunatics...
145
00:08:36,682 --> 00:08:39,682
...a word derived
from the Latin word Luna or moon.
146
00:08:40,553 --> 00:08:42,053
Coincidence?
147
00:08:42,054 --> 00:08:43,755
But as the modern age
of technology...
148
00:08:43,756 --> 00:08:46,358
-...and thought descended upon man...
-Kirk here.
149
00:08:46,359 --> 00:08:48,627
...our visions of the moon,
its inhabitants...
150
00:08:48,628 --> 00:08:51,229
...our mode of transport solidified.
151
00:08:51,230 --> 00:08:54,230
In July 1969, the first men
flew to the moon...
152
00:08:54,433 --> 00:08:56,368
...landing in a spidery-looking tin can...
153
00:08:56,369 --> 00:08:59,369
...with a computer with less memory
than a pocket calculator.
154
00:09:00,006 --> 00:09:03,006
Once there, they walked on the moon.
155
00:09:03,209 --> 00:09:04,876
Or did they?
156
00:09:04,877 --> 00:09:06,211
There are some who insist...
157
00:09:06,212 --> 00:09:08,547
...that the flights to the moon
never occurred...
158
00:09:08,548 --> 00:09:11,548
...and that the Apollo missions
were one big lie.
159
00:09:11,751 --> 00:09:14,751
That's one small step for man-- Darn.
160
00:09:15,755 --> 00:09:18,089
-You're good.
-You're good, Neil.
161
00:09:18,090 --> 00:09:21,090
Okay, Moonwalk take two.
162
00:09:21,494 --> 00:09:24,396
Action. Cut.
163
00:09:24,397 --> 00:09:26,932
l don't think that was the way it was
supposed to be.
164
00:09:26,933 --> 00:09:29,933
-Rolling.
-Moonwalk, again.
165
00:09:33,906 --> 00:09:36,906
There will always be some
who won't believe it happened.
166
00:09:37,376 --> 00:09:39,711
Maybe that's because landing
on the moon...
167
00:09:39,712 --> 00:09:42,514
...had always been beyond our reach.
168
00:09:42,515 --> 00:09:45,515
But then, we did it.
169
00:09:45,785 --> 00:09:48,553
Falcon, you are go for PDl.
170
00:09:48,554 --> 00:09:51,554
Roger, go for PDl.
171
00:09:57,863 --> 00:09:59,230
Falcon, Houston.
172
00:09:59,231 --> 00:10:01,766
You're go at six.
173
00:10:01,767 --> 00:10:03,034
Roger.
174
00:10:03,035 --> 00:10:05,437
Go at six.
175
00:10:05,438 --> 00:10:06,972
Thirty K.
176
00:10:06,973 --> 00:10:09,808
There are many unknowns descending
to the lunar surface.
177
00:10:09,809 --> 00:10:12,809
You've trained for it in the simulator
but the variables change...
178
00:10:13,646 --> 00:10:16,147
...and you must be prepared
for the unknown.
179
00:10:16,148 --> 00:10:18,650
Dave Scott, Apollo 15.
180
00:10:18,651 --> 00:10:21,651
Coming up on 8000.
181
00:10:40,206 --> 00:10:43,206
Okay, l got a good spot.
182
00:10:43,609 --> 00:10:46,609
Eighteen hundred feet.
183
00:10:47,113 --> 00:10:49,347
Forty-four.
184
00:10:49,348 --> 00:10:50,915
Forty-five.
185
00:10:50,916 --> 00:10:53,916
Falcon, Houston.
You are go for landing.
186
00:10:54,120 --> 00:10:57,120
Roger. Go for landing.
187
00:10:57,156 --> 00:11:00,156
Nine hundred. Forty-five.
188
00:11:00,359 --> 00:11:03,359
Eight hundred. Forty-five.
189
00:11:03,996 --> 00:11:06,996
Seven hundred. Forty-six.
190
00:11:07,500 --> 00:11:09,367
Minus 1 7.
191
00:11:09,368 --> 00:11:11,770
Minus 1 5.
192
00:11:11,771 --> 00:11:14,771
One hundred twenty feet. Minus six.
193
00:11:15,207 --> 00:11:16,708
Okay, l've got some dust.
194
00:11:16,709 --> 00:11:19,709
Seven percent fuel. Twenty at one.
195
00:11:20,479 --> 00:11:22,580
Fifteen at one.
196
00:11:22,581 --> 00:11:25,581
Minus one, minus one.
197
00:11:26,819 --> 00:11:29,819
Six percent fuel.
198
00:11:35,628 --> 00:11:38,628
Ten feet. Minus one.
199
00:11:39,065 --> 00:11:42,065
Eight feet. Minus one.
200
00:11:47,640 --> 00:11:50,640
Contact.
201
00:11:54,914 --> 00:11:57,914
We copy the touchdown time
at 1 04:42:29.
202
00:12:01,921 --> 00:12:03,955
Okay, let's clean it up.
203
00:12:03,956 --> 00:12:06,956
Engine stop. Push. Push.
204
00:12:07,093 --> 00:12:09,761
Engine Arm. Off. Off.
205
00:12:09,762 --> 00:12:12,497
Landing radar breaker. Open.
206
00:12:12,498 --> 00:12:15,498
Okay, landing radar open.
207
00:12:16,335 --> 00:12:19,335
Okay. Houston,
the Falcon is on the plain at Hadley.
208
00:12:20,439 --> 00:12:23,439
Roger, roger, Falcon.
209
00:12:30,983 --> 00:12:33,983
Six of the Apollo missions
put 12 astronauts on the moon.
210
00:12:35,121 --> 00:12:38,121
With an area roughly the size
ofAfrica to explore...
211
00:12:38,491 --> 00:12:41,491
...each landing site was selected
after years ofrigorous debate.
212
00:12:43,028 --> 00:12:46,028
The astronauts' main objective
was straightforward:
213
00:12:46,232 --> 00:12:49,232
Cover as much ground as possible
and then come home.
214
00:12:51,704 --> 00:12:53,972
Before exiting the spacecraft...
215
00:12:53,973 --> 00:12:56,973
...the astronauts had to don
the multimillion dollar gear...
216
00:12:57,376 --> 00:13:00,376
...which made their survival possible
while walking on the moon.
217
00:13:03,048 --> 00:13:05,817
The equipment had to be checked...
218
00:13:05,818 --> 00:13:07,118
...tested...
219
00:13:07,119 --> 00:13:09,487
...then double-checked again.
220
00:13:09,488 --> 00:13:12,488
The whole process
took about two hours.
221
00:13:14,059 --> 00:13:16,628
We're on the moon,
we can see it out the window.
222
00:13:16,629 --> 00:13:19,629
So, what we wanna do is get on
with why we're there.
223
00:13:19,965 --> 00:13:22,100
Let's get on with this and get out there.
224
00:13:22,101 --> 00:13:25,101
But the procedures say
one step at a time.
225
00:13:26,405 --> 00:13:28,473
Dave Scott, Apollo 15.
226
00:13:28,474 --> 00:13:30,175
l guess here at Hadley Base...
227
00:13:30,176 --> 00:13:33,176
...we're standing by for a go
for the Depress.
228
00:13:33,646 --> 00:13:36,147
Roger, Falcon. You're go for Depress.
229
00:13:36,148 --> 00:13:38,783
Let's take a look at Hadley.
230
00:13:38,784 --> 00:13:41,784
Okay, forward dump valve to open.
231
00:13:45,524 --> 00:13:47,859
Down to four and a half.
232
00:13:47,860 --> 00:13:50,860
Four, mark three point five.
233
00:13:55,901 --> 00:13:58,901
lt's open.
234
00:14:09,348 --> 00:14:12,348
The first step on to the moon
was a once-in-a-lifetime moment...
235
00:14:12,651 --> 00:14:15,651
...for each of the Apollo astronauts.
236
00:14:16,288 --> 00:14:19,288
Neil Armstrong's first words
became history.
237
00:14:19,558 --> 00:14:21,659
Not so the words of the other 1 1...
238
00:14:21,660 --> 00:14:24,395
...who left their footprints
on the lunar surface.
239
00:14:24,396 --> 00:14:27,396
You're coming into
the picture now, Pete.
240
00:14:27,967 --> 00:14:30,401
Man, that may have been
a small one for Neil.
241
00:14:30,402 --> 00:14:31,870
But that's a long one for me.
242
00:14:31,871 --> 00:14:34,871
As l step off at the surface
at Taurus-Littrow...
243
00:14:35,274 --> 00:14:38,274
...l'd like to dedicate the first step
of Apollo 17...
244
00:14:39,845 --> 00:14:42,146
...to all those who made it possible.
245
00:14:42,147 --> 00:14:44,816
-Not bad for an old man.
-You're right.
246
00:14:44,817 --> 00:14:46,618
Al is on the surface.
247
00:14:46,619 --> 00:14:49,619
And it's been a long way
but we're here.
248
00:14:49,822 --> 00:14:52,822
There you are, mysterious
and unknown Descartes.
249
00:14:53,225 --> 00:14:56,225
Highland plains.
Apollo 16 is gonna change your image.
250
00:14:57,930 --> 00:15:00,732
Attaboy. You look great.
251
00:15:00,733 --> 00:15:02,667
Welcome aboard.
252
00:15:02,668 --> 00:15:05,470
My, that sun is bright.
Yep, take it easy.
253
00:15:05,471 --> 00:15:08,471
Oh, boy. lt's beautiful out here.
254
00:15:08,774 --> 00:15:10,875
Reminds me of Sun Valley.
255
00:15:10,876 --> 00:15:13,578
-Roger, Jim.
-Well, l tell you, Gene...
256
00:15:13,579 --> 00:15:16,579
...l think the next generation ought
to accept this as a challenge.
257
00:15:17,416 --> 00:15:20,416
Let's see them leave footsteps
like these someday.
258
00:15:22,922 --> 00:15:24,088
Okay, Houston.
259
00:15:24,089 --> 00:15:27,089
As l stand out here in the wonders
of the unknown at Hadley...
260
00:15:27,459 --> 00:15:30,459
...l sort of realize there's a
fundamental truth to our nature.
261
00:15:32,698 --> 00:15:35,300
Man must explore.
262
00:15:35,301 --> 00:15:38,301
And this is exploration at its greatest.
263
00:15:41,840 --> 00:15:43,408
Hey, we've got a TV picture.
264
00:15:43,409 --> 00:15:46,409
-Can l change your oil?
-Oh, thank you, Geno.
265
00:15:47,112 --> 00:15:50,112
-Okay, Jimmy. Let's go to work.
-Put your head down, l'll be behind you.
266
00:15:50,649 --> 00:15:52,917
The footprints on the moon.
267
00:15:52,918 --> 00:15:54,519
Can't believe it.
268
00:15:54,520 --> 00:15:57,520
Feel like a kid playing in a sandbox.
269
00:15:57,856 --> 00:16:00,856
The Apollo astronauts
were mostly aviators and engineers.
270
00:16:02,194 --> 00:16:04,729
Men who became explorers.
271
00:16:04,730 --> 00:16:07,730
Who realized they'd been given
an extraordinary opportunity.
272
00:16:08,667 --> 00:16:11,667
Fantastic, sports fans. That's beautiful.
273
00:16:13,205 --> 00:16:16,205
This has gotta be one of the most proud
moments of my life. l guarantee you.
274
00:16:17,409 --> 00:16:19,877
They weren't that different
from you and me...
275
00:16:19,878 --> 00:16:22,613
...but they had the discipline
and the willingness to study...
276
00:16:22,614 --> 00:16:25,614
...and train for years, then go
where no man had gone before.
277
00:16:29,254 --> 00:16:32,254
Earth-based dress rehearsals prepared
the astronauts for the hard work...
278
00:16:33,192 --> 00:16:36,192
...and scientific tasks ahead of them.
279
00:16:36,428 --> 00:16:38,863
A moon landing doesn't just happen.
280
00:16:38,864 --> 00:16:40,965
The crew doesn't just show up day
of the launch...
281
00:16:40,966 --> 00:16:43,768
...put on their spacesuits,
wave to the crowd...
282
00:16:43,769 --> 00:16:46,404
...and then launch to fame and fortune.
283
00:16:46,405 --> 00:16:49,405
Preparation for a particular flight
entails many hours of hard work.
284
00:16:51,777 --> 00:16:54,777
Charlie Duke, Apollo 16.
285
00:16:55,547 --> 00:16:58,547
Each Apollo crew spent over two years
training together...
286
00:16:59,551 --> 00:17:01,486
...practicing and rehearsing
every phase...
287
00:17:01,487 --> 00:17:04,487
...of their upcoming
lunar exploration.
288
00:17:05,057 --> 00:17:08,057
Whether it was simulating landing
on the moon or driving on it.
289
00:17:11,330 --> 00:17:14,330
The seemingly simple task
of walking on the moon...
290
00:17:14,500 --> 00:17:17,500
...was one of the more complex
Earth-bound simulations.
291
00:17:20,572 --> 00:17:23,572
Early prototypes of the suit attempted
to address the conditions...
292
00:17:24,176 --> 00:17:27,176
...that the astronauts might face
during the moonwalks.
293
00:17:29,114 --> 00:17:32,114
Many designs were put to the test.
294
00:17:32,518 --> 00:17:35,353
Some fared better than others.
295
00:17:35,354 --> 00:17:38,354
And some werejust, well, the others.
296
00:17:40,225 --> 00:17:42,860
People don't realize the importance
of the suit.
297
00:17:42,861 --> 00:17:45,861
lt was a sophisticated spacecraft
in its own right.
298
00:17:46,765 --> 00:17:48,833
Gene Cernan, Apollo 17.
299
00:17:48,834 --> 00:17:51,834
-Boy, is this a neat way to travel.
-lsn't it great?
300
00:17:52,337 --> 00:17:54,472
l like to skip along.
301
00:17:54,473 --> 00:17:57,473
And when you finish changing
you can do cleaning of the LCRU.
302
00:17:58,043 --> 00:18:00,645
And could you dust our lens
while you're there, please?
303
00:18:00,646 --> 00:18:03,247
Oh, okay.
304
00:18:03,248 --> 00:18:04,849
That's beautiful.
305
00:18:04,850 --> 00:18:07,850
That even made us blink down here.
306
00:18:07,920 --> 00:18:10,655
Okay, l'm gonna move out
and get the contingency sample.
307
00:18:10,656 --> 00:18:13,424
Roger, Jim.
308
00:18:13,425 --> 00:18:16,360
We quickly adapted
to our new environment.
309
00:18:16,361 --> 00:18:19,361
ln one-sixth gravity,
John could run like a gazelle...
310
00:18:19,665 --> 00:18:22,665
...but l adopted a style of my own,
sort of like a duck waddle.
311
00:18:24,803 --> 00:18:27,138
Charlie Duke, Apollo 16.
312
00:18:27,139 --> 00:18:29,273
-Okay, very good.
-When you're out there...
313
00:18:29,274 --> 00:18:32,243
...you're really only looking at the clock
looking at the checklist...
314
00:18:32,244 --> 00:18:33,611
...looking at what's next.
315
00:18:33,612 --> 00:18:36,612
And trying
to put one foot in front of the other.
316
00:18:36,982 --> 00:18:39,684
Ed Mitchell, Apollo 14.
317
00:18:39,685 --> 00:18:42,685
Hey, l guess l should press on as
if we're going to station one.
318
00:18:44,289 --> 00:18:45,490
Roger that.
319
00:18:45,491 --> 00:18:48,491
Lunar exploration began
with precisely mapped treks...
320
00:18:48,527 --> 00:18:51,527
...of only a few hundred yards
from the safety of the lunar module.
321
00:18:52,197 --> 00:18:55,197
During the early missions,
the astronautsjust walked...
322
00:18:55,367 --> 00:18:58,102
...carrying whatever equipment
and tools they needed by hand...
323
00:18:58,103 --> 00:18:59,403
...or in their pockets.
324
00:18:59,404 --> 00:19:01,372
Here he comes, folks.
325
00:19:01,373 --> 00:19:03,174
He's got the hammer out.
326
00:19:03,175 --> 00:19:05,076
l knew he couldn't resist.
327
00:19:05,077 --> 00:19:08,077
With Apollo 1 4, came the M.E. T
or the MET.
328
00:19:08,413 --> 00:19:10,548
The Modular Equipment Transport.
329
00:19:10,549 --> 00:19:13,384
The MET seems to be riding
very well, Houston.
330
00:19:13,385 --> 00:19:16,087
lt's bouncing a little bit
but not about to turn over.
331
00:19:16,088 --> 00:19:18,122
With the final three
Apollo missions...
332
00:19:18,123 --> 00:19:20,691
...came the ultimate
in moon transportation...
333
00:19:20,692 --> 00:19:23,692
...the all-wheel drive, door-less,
seat belt-equipped, electric car.
334
00:19:25,063 --> 00:19:26,230
The Lunar Rover.
335
00:19:26,231 --> 00:19:27,932
Man, this is a fun ride.
336
00:19:27,933 --> 00:19:30,933
Once distance was conquered
by the lunar explorers...
337
00:19:31,203 --> 00:19:34,203
...the next battle
was waged against time.
338
00:19:34,873 --> 00:19:36,174
Al, why don't you press on...
339
00:19:36,175 --> 00:19:39,110
...and we'll try to get back to it later
if we have time.
340
00:19:39,111 --> 00:19:42,111
Yeah, let's go.
Boy, l knew we were going to run late.
341
00:19:42,381 --> 00:19:43,948
We were satisfied with the fact...
342
00:19:43,949 --> 00:19:46,949
...that every single minute
of the lunar surface time was planned.
343
00:19:47,619 --> 00:19:49,887
Al Shepard, Apollo 14.
344
00:19:49,888 --> 00:19:52,390
l'm gonna go deploy an ALSEP.
345
00:19:52,391 --> 00:19:55,259
Have at it.
346
00:19:55,260 --> 00:19:57,662
Deploying experiment packages
during the moonwalks...
347
00:19:57,663 --> 00:19:59,697
...called for speed and dexterity.
348
00:19:59,698 --> 00:20:02,698
There was a schedule to keep
and one or two experiments to perform.
349
00:20:03,235 --> 00:20:04,702
l don't know how to tell you this.
350
00:20:04,703 --> 00:20:07,703
The cosmic ray unlocks down at the
bottom but it won't unlock up at the top.
351
00:20:08,106 --> 00:20:10,274
Which way do l push it or pull it?
352
00:20:10,275 --> 00:20:12,543
There was a Laser Ranging
Retroreflector...
353
00:20:12,544 --> 00:20:15,544
...the Passive Seismic Experiment and
a Lunar Seismic Profiling Experiment.
354
00:20:16,181 --> 00:20:18,783
And one with a Suprathermal
Ion Detection, Heat Flow.
355
00:20:18,784 --> 00:20:20,952
Charged Particle Lunar Environment
Experiment...
356
00:20:20,953 --> 00:20:23,953
...the Cold Cathode Ion Gauge,
the Cosmic Ray Detector:
357
00:20:26,391 --> 00:20:29,391
And something called
the neutron probe.
358
00:20:30,762 --> 00:20:33,762
So you have
a billion dollars worth ofresearch...
359
00:20:33,932 --> 00:20:36,567
...being deployed
by men in bulky suits...
360
00:20:36,568 --> 00:20:39,203
...breathing only the air
they could carry on their backs...
361
00:20:39,204 --> 00:20:41,138
...under a deadline
that allowed no time...
362
00:20:41,139 --> 00:20:43,908
...for much more
than a momentary pause.
363
00:20:43,909 --> 00:20:46,544
Oh, boy, time-out.
364
00:20:46,545 --> 00:20:49,380
-Don't work too hard.
-Roger.
365
00:20:49,381 --> 00:20:51,849
Dave and Jim will be wanting
to leave the station--
366
00:20:51,850 --> 00:20:53,918
Okay and you got about
ten minutes left--
367
00:20:53,919 --> 00:20:56,254
We need you guys rolling
in seven minutes.
368
00:20:56,255 --> 00:20:59,056
You forget how fast we were working
at all this.
369
00:20:59,057 --> 00:21:00,758
We were working
at the maximum speed...
370
00:21:00,759 --> 00:21:02,927
...that we thought
we could get away with.
371
00:21:02,928 --> 00:21:05,928
We were going as fast as we think
we can safely go...
372
00:21:06,031 --> 00:21:08,432
...and that always
makes things difficult.
373
00:21:08,433 --> 00:21:11,068
Al Bean, Apollo 12.
374
00:21:11,069 --> 00:21:14,069
We'd like you to leave immediately...
375
00:21:14,239 --> 00:21:17,239
...if not sooner.
376
00:21:20,112 --> 00:21:23,112
We had just so long to get it done,
so we had to keep moving.
377
00:21:23,582 --> 00:21:26,582
Pete Conrad, Apollo 12.
378
00:21:28,053 --> 00:21:30,288
-John, l'm trapped.
-What do you mean?
379
00:21:30,289 --> 00:21:33,289
l'm against this rock.
380
00:21:37,896 --> 00:21:40,896
Exploration, especially that
on the moon, holds many dangers.
381
00:21:43,468 --> 00:21:46,468
While drawing closer and closer
to new discoveries...
382
00:21:46,605 --> 00:21:49,605
...each footstep also leads
into the unknown.
383
00:21:51,143 --> 00:21:52,576
Okay, come on down here...
384
00:21:52,577 --> 00:21:55,577
...and let's get a frag off
of one these boulders.
385
00:21:55,714 --> 00:21:58,714
And then we'll head on back
to the rover.
386
00:21:59,017 --> 00:22:00,351
Copy that.
387
00:22:00,352 --> 00:22:02,119
And out of sheer curiosity...
388
00:22:02,120 --> 00:22:05,120
...how far back from what you would call
the edge of the rill...
389
00:22:05,390 --> 00:22:08,390
...are the two of you standing now?
390
00:22:10,896 --> 00:22:13,896
Oh, l don't know.
Well, from where the--
391
00:22:14,399 --> 00:22:17,399
About 50 meters from where l guess
we'd say we see real outcrop.
392
00:22:19,071 --> 00:22:21,439
Roger, Dave. How far back
from the lip of the rill...
393
00:22:21,440 --> 00:22:24,440
...do you think
you're probably standing?
394
00:22:24,876 --> 00:22:27,876
Can't tell, l can't see the lip of the rill.
395
00:22:28,246 --> 00:22:31,246
Okay. lt looks like you're standing
on the edge of a precipice on TV...
396
00:22:31,616 --> 00:22:34,616
...that's why we're asking.
397
00:22:35,387 --> 00:22:38,387
Oh, gosh, no, Joe.
lt slopes right on down here.
398
00:22:40,525 --> 00:22:43,525
The same slope.
lt's just a little inflection here.
399
00:22:57,209 --> 00:23:00,209
Hadley Rille, 1 159 feet deep.
400
00:23:01,046 --> 00:23:04,046
More than a mile wide
and 50 miles long.
401
00:23:05,984 --> 00:23:08,252
Even with reference photos
and maps...
402
00:23:08,253 --> 00:23:11,253
...the lack of atmosphere madejudging
distance on the moon difficult at best...
403
00:23:12,557 --> 00:23:15,557
...impossible at times.
404
00:23:16,061 --> 00:23:18,229
Imagine standing on the precipice
of a hole...
405
00:23:18,230 --> 00:23:20,197
...as deep as the Grand Canyon...
406
00:23:20,198 --> 00:23:21,766
...and not knowing it.
407
00:23:21,767 --> 00:23:24,767
The scale ofHadley Rille dwarfs that
of the Statue ofLiberty.
408
00:23:25,737 --> 00:23:28,737
Just one of the optical tricks
the moon plays on her visitors.
409
00:23:32,310 --> 00:23:35,310
There are no trees, no houses
between you and the horizon.
410
00:23:36,148 --> 00:23:39,148
You have no visual reference for size.
411
00:23:39,151 --> 00:23:42,151
Jack Schmitt, Apollo 17.
412
00:23:43,855 --> 00:23:45,256
That looks level to me.
413
00:23:45,257 --> 00:23:47,691
-Can you see it from there?
-l don't know.
414
00:23:47,692 --> 00:23:50,692
-l have no perspective anymore.
-l don't either.
415
00:23:50,695 --> 00:23:53,531
Working in space is hard and risky.
416
00:23:53,532 --> 00:23:56,532
Not making a mistake is more important
than a fear of physical danger.
417
00:23:57,936 --> 00:24:00,371
Buzz Aldrin, Apollo 1 1.
418
00:24:00,372 --> 00:24:02,940
-Give me a hand.
-Okay, here we go.
419
00:24:02,941 --> 00:24:05,941
ln those craters,
it was like walking up a sand dune.
420
00:24:06,344 --> 00:24:09,344
The surface kept collapsing
beneath us.
421
00:24:09,414 --> 00:24:11,849
Jim lrwin, Apollo 15.
422
00:24:11,850 --> 00:24:14,285
My description of the crater...
423
00:24:14,286 --> 00:24:16,787
...is 60 percent of it
is covered with boulders.
424
00:24:16,788 --> 00:24:18,789
We cannot see the bottom.
425
00:24:18,790 --> 00:24:20,891
lsn't that amazing. Amazing.
426
00:24:20,892 --> 00:24:22,927
Man, is that a hole in the ground.
427
00:24:22,928 --> 00:24:25,729
As you come around there,
there's a rock on this rim...
428
00:24:25,730 --> 00:24:27,498
...that has some white on the top of it.
429
00:24:27,499 --> 00:24:30,201
We'd like you to pick it up
as a grab sample.
430
00:24:30,202 --> 00:24:32,636
-This one right here?
-That's it.
431
00:24:32,637 --> 00:24:34,605
Charlie, don't fall in that thing.
432
00:24:34,606 --> 00:24:37,606
lf l fall in the Plum Crater
getting this rock, l've had it.
433
00:24:41,746 --> 00:24:44,746
Oh, Tony,
its got some beautiful crystals in it.
434
00:24:45,150 --> 00:24:47,651
We better press on to the big boulder.
435
00:24:47,652 --> 00:24:50,554
Okay, we're headed that way.
436
00:24:50,555 --> 00:24:53,555
You've got to expect things
are going to go wrong.
437
00:24:55,794 --> 00:24:58,794
And we always need to prepare
ourselves for handling the unexpected.
438
00:25:02,000 --> 00:25:05,000
Neil Armstrong, Apollo 1 1.
439
00:25:07,739 --> 00:25:10,739
Okay?
440
00:25:11,910 --> 00:25:14,278
As each Apollo mission
pushed the physical limits...
441
00:25:14,279 --> 00:25:16,180
...ofman and machine...
442
00:25:16,181 --> 00:25:19,181
...contingency plans for Lunar
emergencies were at the ready.
443
00:25:20,352 --> 00:25:23,352
Apollo, be advised we show you
at the three mile walk-back limit.
444
00:25:23,755 --> 00:25:26,257
So we suggest you hustle on home
to the LM.
445
00:25:26,258 --> 00:25:28,926
Roger, Houston,
double-timing it back to the LM.
446
00:25:28,927 --> 00:25:31,927
Although never called into action
during the actual Apollo missions...
447
00:25:33,231 --> 00:25:36,231
...one has to wonder...
448
00:25:36,401 --> 00:25:39,401
...what ifsomething had gone wrong
on the lunar surface?
449
00:25:40,939 --> 00:25:43,939
All right, Houston,
a little necessary detour here.
450
00:25:45,544 --> 00:25:48,078
Okay, let's veer
for those boulders up there.
451
00:25:48,079 --> 00:25:50,948
Copy.
452
00:25:50,949 --> 00:25:52,716
Houston, a lot of craters ahead...
453
00:25:52,717 --> 00:25:54,752
...and we've entered
a sizable boulder field.
454
00:25:54,753 --> 00:25:57,753
Copy that. How far off course
do you think you've traveled?
455
00:25:57,789 --> 00:26:00,424
The LM should be southwest
of your position.
456
00:26:00,425 --> 00:26:02,960
-Copy. You hear that?
-Got it.
457
00:26:02,961 --> 00:26:05,961
Turn right. Watch the crater.
458
00:26:06,531 --> 00:26:09,531
With a limited supply
of oxygen, water and coolant...
459
00:26:10,235 --> 00:26:12,903
...a problem on the moon could
have made for a bad day.
460
00:26:12,904 --> 00:26:15,904
-l can't hardly see a thing.
-Any double failure on the surface...
461
00:26:16,074 --> 00:26:19,074
-...would have led to disaster.
-Crater, Bill. Watch out.
462
00:26:25,617 --> 00:26:28,617
Apollo, do you copy?
463
00:26:31,690 --> 00:26:34,690
Apollo, Houston, do you copy? Over.
464
00:26:38,229 --> 00:26:41,065
All right, we've lost transmission
on both PLSS low gains...
465
00:26:41,066 --> 00:26:43,767
...and all Surgeons vital data
is down for both men.
466
00:26:43,768 --> 00:26:46,768
Flags were heard
in the last one second of transmission.
467
00:26:47,305 --> 00:26:49,540
We're gonna need feedback
from everyone in the room...
468
00:26:49,541 --> 00:26:52,541
...on where your tracking was
at the time of loss of signal....
469
00:26:57,916 --> 00:27:00,784
On me.
470
00:27:00,785 --> 00:27:03,785
l'm not reading anyone. l've--
471
00:27:06,191 --> 00:27:09,191
l've got zip. Nothing.
472
00:27:11,529 --> 00:27:14,529
My PLSS is failing,
l'm switching to OPS.
473
00:27:19,471 --> 00:27:22,471
l have flow.
474
00:27:23,108 --> 00:27:26,108
We need to get the BSLSS connected.
475
00:27:27,912 --> 00:27:29,913
Okay, let's give this a try.
476
00:27:29,914 --> 00:27:32,914
Blue to blue connected.
477
00:27:33,284 --> 00:27:34,852
Locked.
478
00:27:34,853 --> 00:27:36,720
Verified.
479
00:27:36,721 --> 00:27:39,721
Okay. Let's move out.
480
00:27:42,127 --> 00:27:44,928
Houston, Apollo, do you read me?
481
00:27:44,929 --> 00:27:47,929
Houston, Apollo, do you read?
482
00:27:48,400 --> 00:27:50,300
Houston, do you copy?
483
00:27:50,301 --> 00:27:53,301
lf you do,
we're headed south, southwest.
484
00:27:54,239 --> 00:27:56,373
The levels are all over the place.
485
00:27:56,374 --> 00:27:59,043
Mobility is good. Coolant is nom.
486
00:27:59,044 --> 00:28:01,145
Oxygen is level but low.
487
00:28:01,146 --> 00:28:04,146
LMP water is two five, do you copy,
25 pounds and dropping.
488
00:28:04,616 --> 00:28:07,584
Apollo, this is Houston. Do you copy?
489
00:28:07,585 --> 00:28:10,087
-This is Houston. Do you copy?
-Getting data link.
490
00:28:10,088 --> 00:28:13,088
We've got a weak data signal now,
do you copy?
491
00:28:13,224 --> 00:28:16,224
Rog, Houston. We read you.
We've got the LM in sight.
492
00:28:16,895 --> 00:28:19,563
Roger, Apollo.
Given that you've got the LM in sight...
493
00:28:19,564 --> 00:28:21,598
...you are approximately
30 minutes out.
494
00:28:21,599 --> 00:28:24,599
We estimate Hank has 40 minutes
of consumables left.
495
00:28:25,270 --> 00:28:28,005
Comm?
496
00:28:28,006 --> 00:28:30,507
This gives you a ten minute margin...
497
00:28:30,508 --> 00:28:33,210
...which is nominal if you're
within a kilometer of the LM.
498
00:28:33,211 --> 00:28:35,279
Do you copy?
499
00:28:35,280 --> 00:28:38,280
Houston, we're on our way.
500
00:28:40,952 --> 00:28:43,952
Had the Apollo astronauts faced
a life systems emergency...
501
00:28:44,222 --> 00:28:46,123
...and the loss of a rover...
502
00:28:46,124 --> 00:28:49,124
...it remains an open question whether
the Moonwalkers could have survived.
503
00:28:51,730 --> 00:28:54,730
Houston, we are approaching the LM...
504
00:28:54,899 --> 00:28:57,334
...and it has never looked so good.
505
00:28:57,335 --> 00:29:00,335
Fortunately, during the 299 hours
men walked on the moon...
506
00:29:03,475 --> 00:29:06,475
...the emergency plans
were never needed.
507
00:29:06,678 --> 00:29:09,678
Houston, the hatch is locked.
The cabin is fully repressed...
508
00:29:09,881 --> 00:29:12,149
...and Hank is safe.
509
00:29:12,150 --> 00:29:15,150
Copy that, you've got some happy folks
down here.
510
00:29:15,286 --> 00:29:18,286
Welcome home.
511
00:29:19,224 --> 00:29:22,224
The explorers
of the Apollo moonwalk missions...
512
00:29:22,360 --> 00:29:25,360
...were men who set out on the voyage
fully knowing the risks involved.
513
00:29:27,031 --> 00:29:30,031
The fact that their names are ordinary--
Jim, Pete, Dave, Charlie.
514
00:29:33,204 --> 00:29:35,739
--and that they look
like people we know...
515
00:29:35,740 --> 00:29:38,740
...belie the stature
of their accomplishments.
516
00:29:39,077 --> 00:29:42,077
Ifnot for their achievements
and discoveries...
517
00:29:42,147 --> 00:29:44,214
...they should be celebrated...
518
00:29:44,215 --> 00:29:47,215
...as those who carried us all
on our first steps away from home.
519
00:29:54,425 --> 00:29:56,393
l think everyone who's been
part of this program
520
00:29:56,394 --> 00:29:58,996
has been proud
of its accomplishments.
521
00:29:58,997 --> 00:30:01,231
And l know we have.
522
00:30:01,232 --> 00:30:02,933
We're looking back at someplace...
523
00:30:02,934 --> 00:30:05,934
...l think we will use as a stepping stone
to go beyond...
524
00:30:09,274 --> 00:30:12,176
...someday.
525
00:30:12,177 --> 00:30:15,177
There were many
who said it could not be done.
526
00:30:16,181 --> 00:30:19,181
To walk on the moon.
527
00:30:19,584 --> 00:30:22,584
But there are 12 who did.
528
00:30:23,621 --> 00:30:26,621
Their accomplishment and
their journeys and their adventure...
529
00:30:27,392 --> 00:30:30,392
...is for all to remember.
530
00:30:30,695 --> 00:30:33,695
And thanks to them,
for a few briefmoments in time...
531
00:30:34,532 --> 00:30:36,333
...we were all there...
532
00:30:36,334 --> 00:30:38,468
...on the moon.
533
00:30:38,469 --> 00:30:41,469
That's one small step for man...
534
00:30:43,274 --> 00:30:46,274
...one giant leap for mankind.
535
00:30:51,549 --> 00:30:54,549
l described the scene,
''Magnificent Desolation.''
536
00:30:56,821 --> 00:30:59,821
Magnificent for the achievement
of being there...
537
00:31:00,024 --> 00:31:03,024
...and desolation for the eons
of lifelessness.
538
00:31:06,464 --> 00:31:09,464
Once you get up there, the uniqueness
of the view is remarkable.
539
00:31:11,870 --> 00:31:14,870
We haven't developed a camera
that can do it justice.
540
00:31:17,041 --> 00:31:18,675
There is a dramatic difference...
541
00:31:18,676 --> 00:31:21,676
...between viewing a landscape
from behind a window...
542
00:31:21,779 --> 00:31:24,779
...and walking out into it yourself.
543
00:31:25,350 --> 00:31:27,851
The stillness seemed to convey
that the landscape itself...
544
00:31:27,852 --> 00:31:30,852
...had been patiently awaiting our arrival
for a million years.
545
00:31:34,425 --> 00:31:36,093
Looking back...
546
00:31:36,094 --> 00:31:39,094
...we were really very privileged
to live in that thin slice ofhistory...
547
00:31:39,597 --> 00:31:42,597
...where we changed how man
looks at himself...
548
00:31:43,234 --> 00:31:46,136
...and what he might become...
549
00:31:46,137 --> 00:31:49,137
...and where he might go.
550
00:31:49,207 --> 00:31:52,207
l remember looking back at the Earth
and thinking how far, far away it was.
551
00:31:54,579 --> 00:31:57,414
lt seemed very unreal for me
to be there.
552
00:31:57,415 --> 00:32:00,415
l said to myself, ''This is the moon.
553
00:32:00,618 --> 00:32:03,618
l'm really here. l'm really here.''
554
00:32:06,958 --> 00:32:09,958
As l stood there
at the Descartes Highlands...
555
00:32:10,895 --> 00:32:13,895
...l looked up and thought of my family.
556
00:32:14,532 --> 00:32:17,401
Our kids were 5 and 7 at the time.
557
00:32:17,402 --> 00:32:20,402
And l took along a picture.
558
00:32:20,772 --> 00:32:23,772
On the back of this photograph,
l'd written:
559
00:32:24,709 --> 00:32:27,709
''This is the family of astronaut Duke
from planet Earth.
560
00:32:30,315 --> 00:32:33,315
Landed on the moon, April 1 972.''
561
00:32:36,521 --> 00:32:39,356
And the kids had signed it.
562
00:32:39,357 --> 00:32:42,357
As l looked at the photograph
laying in the gray dust...
563
00:32:43,695 --> 00:32:45,429
...l wondered:
564
00:32:45,430 --> 00:32:48,430
Who will find this picture
in the years to come?
565
00:32:49,734 --> 00:32:52,734
That's what l left on the moon.
566
00:32:56,007 --> 00:32:58,375
Hello Houston, Challenger.
567
00:32:58,376 --> 00:33:01,376
Circuit breakers are configured.
We're on the top of eight dash sixteen.
568
00:33:03,081 --> 00:33:06,081
Here, Houston. Okay, sounds good.
569
00:33:06,417 --> 00:33:09,417
And we're standing by
for liftoff minus ten.
570
00:33:09,988 --> 00:33:11,421
Roger.
571
00:33:11,422 --> 00:33:13,890
Before the last two men
to walk on the moon...
572
00:33:13,891 --> 00:33:16,059
...began their journey home...
573
00:33:16,060 --> 00:33:19,060
...they left a plaque
on the lunar module, which read:
574
00:33:20,765 --> 00:33:23,765
''Here man completed
his first explorations of the moon.
575
00:33:25,603 --> 00:33:28,603
May the spirit ofpeace
in which we came...
576
00:33:28,673 --> 00:33:31,673
...be reflected in the lives
of all mankind. ''
577
00:33:32,410 --> 00:33:35,410
That plaque, and five others like it,
are still on the moon today.
578
00:33:38,383 --> 00:33:40,751
-Ten seconds.
-Ten seconds.
579
00:33:40,752 --> 00:33:43,587
-Abort Stage.
-Pushed.
580
00:33:43,588 --> 00:33:46,588
-Engine Arm is Ascent.
-Okay. l'm going to get the Pro.
581
00:33:46,924 --> 00:33:49,924
Ninety-nine.
Proceeded three, two, one--
582
00:33:52,530 --> 00:33:54,598
lgnition.
583
00:33:54,599 --> 00:33:57,599
-We're on our way, Houston.
-Vector good.
584
00:33:57,735 --> 00:34:00,337
AGS saw it.
585
00:34:00,338 --> 00:34:01,605
-Pitch over.
-Pitch over.
586
00:34:01,606 --> 00:34:04,606
And as we leave the moon
and Taurus Littrow...
587
00:34:05,176 --> 00:34:08,176
...we leave as we came
and God willing as we shall return.
588
00:34:12,850 --> 00:34:15,850
The Apollo lunar program came
to an end in 1972.
589
00:34:18,689 --> 00:34:20,424
In the decades since...
590
00:34:20,425 --> 00:34:23,293
...probes and robots
have been sent to other planets.
591
00:34:23,294 --> 00:34:24,494
And we have liftoff.
592
00:34:24,495 --> 00:34:27,495
Human beings have continued living
and working in space...
593
00:34:28,266 --> 00:34:30,200
...for thousands ofhours.
594
00:34:30,201 --> 00:34:33,201
And we'd like to welcome
the 421 st, 22nd...
595
00:34:34,205 --> 00:34:37,205
...and 23rd people to fly in space.
Congratulations.
596
00:34:38,943 --> 00:34:41,943
But we have yet to return to places
like the Sea of Tranquility...
597
00:34:42,013 --> 00:34:43,814
...and the Hadley Rille.
598
00:34:43,815 --> 00:34:45,916
The next great exploration
of the moon...
599
00:34:45,917 --> 00:34:48,917
...is in the hands and in the dreams
ofsomeone out there.
600
00:34:49,353 --> 00:34:51,388
l want to be an astronaut.
601
00:34:51,389 --> 00:34:54,389
-l want to go to the moon.
-l want to go to the moon.
602
00:34:56,327 --> 00:34:59,327
Maybe that person is watching
right now.
603
00:34:59,730 --> 00:35:02,666
l am going to the moon.
604
00:35:02,667 --> 00:35:05,667
l'm Veronica Lugo. l'm 7 years old.
605
00:35:05,670 --> 00:35:08,670
And l am definitely going to the moon.
606
00:35:09,140 --> 00:35:12,140
Maybe that future walker on the moon
is you.
607
00:35:13,010 --> 00:35:16,010
This is Commander Lugo,
proceeding to Basin Ridge.
608
00:35:16,481 --> 00:35:18,915
Copy, commander,
and a good morning from Houston.
609
00:35:18,916 --> 00:35:21,017
How are things looking today,
Veronica?
610
00:35:21,018 --> 00:35:23,987
lt's day 1 2 of 1 4
of the lunar night cycle...
611
00:35:23,988 --> 00:35:25,388
...and l'm telling you...
612
00:35:25,389 --> 00:35:28,389
...there are more stars
than you can imagine.
613
00:35:29,727 --> 00:35:32,727
l can clearly see North Africa
coming up over the horizon.
614
00:35:33,531 --> 00:35:36,531
All right, we're ready to start
the day, Houston.
615
00:35:38,069 --> 00:35:40,704
Okay, gang, let's go around the horn.
616
00:35:40,705 --> 00:35:42,239
Alpha Station?
617
00:35:42,240 --> 00:35:45,240
Alpha Station power generators
maintaining full capacity.
618
00:35:45,309 --> 00:35:48,111
All cells fully functional at full power.
619
00:35:48,112 --> 00:35:50,213
Beta Station, radio telescopes?
620
00:35:50,214 --> 00:35:53,214
Beta Station, radio telescopes 1 and 2,
operational and transmitting to Houston.
621
00:35:55,820 --> 00:35:58,021
Helium 3, excavation?
622
00:35:58,022 --> 00:36:01,022
Helium 3 site is in gear
and rolling out at 0700, commander.
623
00:36:02,126 --> 00:36:05,126
Hydrogen and oxygen reservoirs?
624
00:36:05,229 --> 00:36:08,229
All colony reserves at 1 00 percent,
all levels nominal.
625
00:36:08,432 --> 00:36:09,599
Copy that.
626
00:36:09,600 --> 00:36:12,600
Aitken Base is up and running
on day 232, Houston.
627
00:36:14,906 --> 00:36:17,906
People must be motivated to continue
to explore space.
628
00:36:18,976 --> 00:36:21,976
Those of us in the Apollo program
had our share of rewards.
629
00:36:23,181 --> 00:36:26,181
We can look back now at the lessons
learned from our journeys...
630
00:36:26,284 --> 00:36:29,284
...in order to guide us on
how to implement a plan for the future.
631
00:36:30,488 --> 00:36:33,488
There is so much more to explore.
50694
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