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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:01:03,630 --> 00:01:05,931 Al Gore's movie An Inconvenient Truth 2 00:01:05,966 --> 00:01:07,966 won him an Oscar, and yet, 3 00:01:08,001 --> 00:01:10,268 much of the movie is nonsense. 4 00:01:10,303 --> 00:01:13,504 "Sea levels may rise 20 feet" is absurd! 5 00:01:13,540 --> 00:01:14,740 But this is Al Gore. 6 00:01:14,775 --> 00:01:16,809 He always goes down the road of hyperbole. 7 00:01:16,844 --> 00:01:18,676 Not only is he losing the argument 8 00:01:18,712 --> 00:01:19,945 on climate change, 9 00:01:19,980 --> 00:01:21,446 but he's losing the science as well. 10 00:01:21,482 --> 00:01:23,649 You don't go see Joseph Goebbels' films 11 00:01:23,684 --> 00:01:25,684 to see the truth about Nazi Germany. 12 00:01:25,719 --> 00:01:27,518 You don't want to go see Al Gore's film 13 00:01:27,554 --> 00:01:29,220 to see the truth about global warming. 14 00:01:29,255 --> 00:01:30,555 And it's the most severe 15 00:01:30,591 --> 00:01:33,459 winter storm in years, which would seem to contradict 16 00:01:33,494 --> 00:01:36,828 Al Gore's hysterical global warming theories. 17 00:01:36,864 --> 00:01:38,162 Donald Trump says 18 00:01:38,198 --> 00:01:40,765 he's had it up to here with Al Gore 19 00:01:40,801 --> 00:01:43,701 and is calling for the Nobel Peace Prize committee 20 00:01:43,737 --> 00:01:45,170 to take the prize away. 21 00:01:50,010 --> 00:01:51,176 Yes or no, do you believe 22 00:01:51,211 --> 00:01:53,044 that human-caused global warming 23 00:01:53,080 --> 00:01:55,847 is a moral, ethical, and spiritual issue 24 00:01:55,883 --> 00:01:57,716 affecting our survival? 25 00:01:58,685 --> 00:01:59,785 Yes, I do. 26 00:02:04,591 --> 00:02:06,324 Yes or no, do you believe that reducing 27 00:02:06,359 --> 00:02:09,127 fossil fuel-based energy usage 28 00:02:09,163 --> 00:02:12,731 will lead to lower greenhouse gas emissions? 29 00:02:12,766 --> 00:02:14,833 Basically, yes. I don't think we... 30 00:02:14,868 --> 00:02:17,069 That's... That's good. Senator Gore... 31 00:02:17,104 --> 00:02:18,248 If I could just, uh, continue... 32 00:02:18,272 --> 00:02:19,605 Well, you can't. 33 00:02:23,677 --> 00:02:26,911 Now, it seems that everything is blamed 34 00:02:26,947 --> 00:02:28,179 on global warming. 35 00:02:28,215 --> 00:02:30,093 Last summer, we had a heat wave, and everyone said, 36 00:02:30,117 --> 00:02:31,650 "Oh, that's proof it's global warming." 37 00:02:31,685 --> 00:02:33,652 Then we had a mild December. "Oh, that's proof" 38 00:02:33,687 --> 00:02:36,421 "it's global warming that's taking place." 39 00:02:36,456 --> 00:02:38,857 Now, I wonder how come you guys 40 00:02:38,892 --> 00:02:41,660 never seem to notice it when it gets cold? 41 00:02:51,005 --> 00:02:53,104 The National Academy of Sciences 42 00:02:53,140 --> 00:02:54,806 here in this country 43 00:02:55,609 --> 00:02:58,176 and in the 16 44 00:02:58,212 --> 00:03:00,712 largest or most-developed countries in the world 45 00:03:00,747 --> 00:03:02,980 agrees with the consensus that I've stated. 46 00:03:03,016 --> 00:03:05,750 Senator Gore, my time is almost expired completely. 47 00:03:05,786 --> 00:03:08,921 Are you aware of that? It seems that everybody... 48 00:03:08,956 --> 00:03:11,056 I would like to respond. May I respond? 49 00:03:11,091 --> 00:03:12,669 ...global warming in the media joined the chorus... 50 00:03:12,693 --> 00:03:14,025 Excuse me, Senator Imhofe. 51 00:03:14,061 --> 00:03:15,160 How can you ask a question 52 00:03:15,195 --> 00:03:17,062 and not give the man a minute to answer? 53 00:03:17,097 --> 00:03:18,430 Please. 54 00:03:19,032 --> 00:03:22,234 Senator, thank you. Um... 55 00:03:24,237 --> 00:03:26,405 I've been sitting here trying to think 56 00:03:28,041 --> 00:03:29,775 what I could do or say 57 00:03:30,744 --> 00:03:31,977 that, uh... 58 00:03:33,547 --> 00:03:36,014 That might make it possible to reach out to you. 59 00:03:36,049 --> 00:03:38,283 And I'm serious about this. 60 00:03:40,120 --> 00:03:43,255 I'd love to, um, 61 00:03:43,290 --> 00:03:45,123 talk with you without the cameras 62 00:03:45,158 --> 00:03:47,492 and without the lights and... 63 00:03:48,728 --> 00:03:50,229 And tell you, uh, 64 00:03:51,631 --> 00:03:54,600 why I feel so strongly about this. 65 00:04:03,577 --> 00:04:05,277 And we've got to call the other, 66 00:04:05,312 --> 00:04:06,778 I think, three or four speakers 67 00:04:06,814 --> 00:04:09,447 for the Generation Client Conference, too. 68 00:04:09,483 --> 00:04:13,518 All right, so now back to the Paris conference. 69 00:04:13,554 --> 00:04:17,756 I'd like a briefing on the must-do meetings in Paris. 70 00:04:17,791 --> 00:04:20,925 And I'll circle back to Christiana 71 00:04:20,961 --> 00:04:24,496 well before then on how I can best help her. 72 00:04:24,531 --> 00:04:26,598 I need to talk to Secretary Kerry 73 00:04:26,633 --> 00:04:29,401 - about the long-term goal. - Mmm-hmm. 74 00:04:29,436 --> 00:04:34,372 I want to schedule the China climate training 75 00:04:34,407 --> 00:04:36,707 during the first three months of the year. 76 00:04:36,743 --> 00:04:39,044 I think it would be good to lock that down. 77 00:04:39,079 --> 00:04:40,412 Yeah, definitely. 78 00:04:42,783 --> 00:04:45,850 Morning. Morning. Thank you for your help. 79 00:04:45,885 --> 00:04:49,821 Since An Inconvenient Truth came out ten years ago, 80 00:04:49,857 --> 00:04:52,157 climate-related extreme weather events 81 00:04:52,192 --> 00:04:54,225 have gotten so much worse. 82 00:04:54,261 --> 00:04:58,096 And so I've continued to give my slideshow 83 00:04:58,131 --> 00:05:00,165 all around the world. 84 00:05:00,200 --> 00:05:02,466 Now, I want to add the latest images 85 00:05:02,502 --> 00:05:06,804 of the flooding going on right now in Louisiana. 86 00:05:06,840 --> 00:05:10,174 Okay, I think both of those'll fit really well there. 87 00:05:10,210 --> 00:05:13,244 I mean, every week now this stuff 88 00:05:13,279 --> 00:05:15,781 just keeps getting worse and more of it. 89 00:05:17,684 --> 00:05:19,150 But... 90 00:05:19,186 --> 00:05:22,220 Actually, there were times when 91 00:05:22,255 --> 00:05:26,658 it really looked bleak and dark 92 00:05:26,693 --> 00:05:31,262 because the forces trying to stop the change regrouped 93 00:05:31,298 --> 00:05:33,198 and poured tons of money 94 00:05:33,233 --> 00:05:35,600 in trying to paralyze the political system 95 00:05:35,635 --> 00:05:38,570 in the U.S. and in other countries. 96 00:05:39,472 --> 00:05:43,141 I got really discouraged. 97 00:05:43,177 --> 00:05:46,645 And there came a time for me when I felt, wow, we could 98 00:05:47,581 --> 00:05:49,414 lose this struggle. 99 00:05:50,316 --> 00:05:52,784 We need to recruit more people. 100 00:06:03,496 --> 00:06:08,166 Thank you. Thank you so much. Thank you. Thank you. 101 00:06:08,201 --> 00:06:10,469 I hope you're having a productive 102 00:06:10,504 --> 00:06:14,639 and enjoyable, wonderful time at this training session. 103 00:06:15,475 --> 00:06:17,709 I've been doing this a long time. 104 00:06:17,744 --> 00:06:19,944 And I was reminded recently 105 00:06:19,979 --> 00:06:23,214 of how long it's been since I started this. 106 00:06:23,249 --> 00:06:25,550 I was sitting in a restaurant. 107 00:06:25,585 --> 00:06:28,252 A woman came walking by in front of my table, 108 00:06:28,288 --> 00:06:30,755 just staring at me. 109 00:06:30,791 --> 00:06:33,291 And I didn't think anything of it until, 110 00:06:33,326 --> 00:06:35,426 a few moments later, I saw the same woman 111 00:06:35,461 --> 00:06:37,729 coming from the opposite direction, 112 00:06:37,764 --> 00:06:39,464 just staring at me. 113 00:06:39,499 --> 00:06:42,900 So I looked up and I said, "How do you do?" 114 00:06:42,936 --> 00:06:44,669 And she took one step forward and she said, 115 00:06:44,705 --> 00:06:46,671 "You know, if you dyed your hair black," 116 00:06:46,706 --> 00:06:48,740 "you would look just like Al Gore." 117 00:06:52,479 --> 00:06:55,714 And so I said, "Thank you." 118 00:06:55,749 --> 00:06:57,849 And she said, "You sound like him, too." 119 00:06:59,286 --> 00:07:00,819 But anyway... 120 00:07:02,756 --> 00:07:05,557 One of the comedians on TV said recently, 121 00:07:05,592 --> 00:07:07,993 "The way you know global warming is real" 122 00:07:08,028 --> 00:07:09,460 "is if the hottest year ever" 123 00:07:09,495 --> 00:07:11,663 "is the year you're currently in." 124 00:07:11,698 --> 00:07:15,267 Fourteen of the 15 hottest years ever measured 125 00:07:15,302 --> 00:07:18,236 have been since 2001. 126 00:07:18,271 --> 00:07:21,206 The hottest of all was 2016. 127 00:07:22,308 --> 00:07:25,410 This graph shows average temperatures 128 00:07:25,445 --> 00:07:28,579 from 1951 through 1980. 129 00:07:28,614 --> 00:07:30,715 The white are the normal days, 130 00:07:30,750 --> 00:07:34,652 the blue are the cooler-than-average days, 131 00:07:34,688 --> 00:07:37,489 and the red are warmer-than-average days. 132 00:07:38,224 --> 00:07:41,726 And in the 1980s, the entire curve 133 00:07:41,761 --> 00:07:43,861 shifted to the warm side. 134 00:07:43,897 --> 00:07:45,730 And we saw, for the first time, 135 00:07:45,765 --> 00:07:48,833 the appearance of a statistically significant 136 00:07:48,869 --> 00:07:52,470 number of extremely hot days in the lower right. 137 00:07:52,505 --> 00:07:56,140 In the 1990s, the curve shifted further. 138 00:07:56,176 --> 00:07:57,975 And in the last ten years, 139 00:07:58,011 --> 00:08:02,647 the extremely hot days have become more numerous 140 00:08:02,682 --> 00:08:05,149 than the cooler-than-average days. 141 00:08:05,185 --> 00:08:08,753 We still have cool days. We still have cold days. 142 00:08:08,788 --> 00:08:11,455 But these extremely hot days 143 00:08:11,491 --> 00:08:14,926 are becoming much more numerous. 144 00:08:18,699 --> 00:08:22,667 In April of this year, the temperature over Greenland 145 00:08:22,702 --> 00:08:26,037 was much higher than normal. 146 00:08:26,073 --> 00:08:29,774 An engineer on one of the helicopters took a video 147 00:08:29,809 --> 00:08:33,011 during this temperature spike. 148 00:08:34,747 --> 00:08:36,214 Those are parts of the glacier 149 00:08:36,249 --> 00:08:39,851 just exploding with the high temperatures. 150 00:09:11,651 --> 00:09:14,385 Hey, Eric. How you doing? 151 00:09:14,420 --> 00:09:15,720 Good to see you again. 152 00:09:19,459 --> 00:09:21,492 So, you see the line on the ridge here? 153 00:09:21,528 --> 00:09:22,693 Yes. 154 00:09:22,729 --> 00:09:26,530 That grey line is where the ice surface was 155 00:09:26,566 --> 00:09:27,732 back in the '80s. 156 00:09:27,767 --> 00:09:30,302 - Not so long ago. - Not long ago at all. 157 00:09:32,072 --> 00:09:36,174 It's amazing to think that just 30 years ago, 158 00:09:36,209 --> 00:09:37,809 where we are right now, 159 00:09:37,844 --> 00:09:40,145 it was all covered by the big ice sheet. 160 00:10:05,372 --> 00:10:07,471 - You ready for me? - Yeah. 161 00:10:07,506 --> 00:10:08,940 Yeah, I'll hold the ladder. 162 00:10:08,975 --> 00:10:11,109 - Thank you, Bianca. - Yeah, no problem, Al. 163 00:10:12,612 --> 00:10:14,012 Welcome to Swiss Camp! 164 00:10:19,819 --> 00:10:22,420 We have 20 automatic weather stations 165 00:10:22,455 --> 00:10:23,588 measuring the climate. 166 00:10:23,623 --> 00:10:25,890 Swiss Camp is just one of them. 167 00:10:25,926 --> 00:10:30,328 This is the cumulative height change of melt. 168 00:10:30,363 --> 00:10:31,563 Yes. I see. 169 00:10:31,598 --> 00:10:35,800 Since 2000 to now, we lost 12 meters 170 00:10:35,836 --> 00:10:38,202 - of ice at that elevation. - Wow. 171 00:10:38,237 --> 00:10:42,273 That was our former station, level with the surface. 172 00:10:42,308 --> 00:10:44,175 - Yes. - Very deep pillars. 173 00:10:44,210 --> 00:10:46,710 We came back next season. 174 00:10:46,746 --> 00:10:48,680 That's where we are now. 175 00:10:57,757 --> 00:10:59,124 This is okay here? 176 00:11:01,561 --> 00:11:02,761 - Around there? - Yes. Yeah. 177 00:11:22,248 --> 00:11:23,815 That would be a hole you don't 178 00:11:23,850 --> 00:11:25,116 - want to step in, right? - Yes. 179 00:11:30,657 --> 00:11:32,017 So, it's going straight down there? 180 00:11:56,649 --> 00:11:58,683 So the water rushes down. 181 00:11:58,718 --> 00:12:00,652 And since it's heavier than ice, 182 00:12:00,687 --> 00:12:03,521 it pushes its way underneath the ice sheet. 183 00:12:03,557 --> 00:12:06,824 And we can measure how the ice is lifted up 184 00:12:06,859 --> 00:12:08,960 a few millimeters to a centimeter. 185 00:12:08,995 --> 00:12:13,264 And then the ice moves fast and you reduce the friction. 186 00:12:13,300 --> 00:12:16,834 And, in effect, the ice sheet starts speeding up 187 00:12:16,869 --> 00:12:18,503 in its flow toward the ocean. 188 00:12:18,538 --> 00:12:19,738 That's correct. 189 00:12:22,609 --> 00:12:24,308 So this makes the ice mass 190 00:12:24,343 --> 00:12:25,343 like Swiss cheese. 191 00:13:25,005 --> 00:13:29,807 It is frustrating that for many years, 192 00:13:29,842 --> 00:13:33,044 I've tried to communicate 193 00:13:33,079 --> 00:13:36,047 that we've got to act on the climate crisis. 194 00:13:37,751 --> 00:13:41,186 But it's not happening fast enough. 195 00:13:43,156 --> 00:13:46,457 If I said there weren't times when 196 00:13:46,492 --> 00:13:47,758 I felt this was 197 00:13:47,793 --> 00:13:51,863 a personal failure on my part, I'd be lying. 198 00:14:15,021 --> 00:14:17,889 So where is all that water going? 199 00:14:19,058 --> 00:14:22,059 I'll tell you where some of it's going. 200 00:14:22,095 --> 00:14:25,630 It's going into the streets of Miami Beach, Florida. 201 00:14:29,368 --> 00:14:30,635 High tides continue 202 00:14:30,670 --> 00:14:33,204 to bring a flood of frustration. 203 00:14:33,239 --> 00:14:34,772 Fort Lauderdale gets the award 204 00:14:34,807 --> 00:14:37,175 for the "something you don't see every day" video. 205 00:14:37,210 --> 00:14:39,276 Fish swimming on Cordova Road. 206 00:14:39,312 --> 00:14:41,212 Experts say in 30 years or so, 207 00:14:41,247 --> 00:14:45,917 a drive along Ocean Drive could be a drive in the ocean. 208 00:14:45,952 --> 00:14:48,453 Downtown Miami could be awash. 209 00:15:12,512 --> 00:15:15,045 We're showing you an area that hasn't been 210 00:15:15,081 --> 00:15:17,147 actually fixed at all, as you can tell. 211 00:15:17,183 --> 00:15:19,316 And then, on Wednesday, we're gonna show you 212 00:15:19,352 --> 00:15:21,251 some of the areas that used to be like this, 213 00:15:21,287 --> 00:15:23,521 but now we raised the road and put in pumps. 214 00:15:23,556 --> 00:15:26,124 We've seen dramatic results. It's so much better. 215 00:15:26,159 --> 00:15:29,026 So you raised the road with 216 00:15:29,061 --> 00:15:31,362 saltwater-resistant materials? 217 00:15:31,397 --> 00:15:32,329 Yes. 218 00:15:32,365 --> 00:15:34,265 And what level of sea level rise 219 00:15:34,300 --> 00:15:37,935 is this designed to protect against? 220 00:15:37,970 --> 00:15:40,504 We are building in about a foot of sea level rise. 221 00:15:40,539 --> 00:15:45,075 And I'm sure the projections are gonna continue to move. 222 00:15:45,110 --> 00:15:46,711 Kinda hard to pump the ocean. 223 00:15:48,081 --> 00:15:49,880 That's why we've got to raise above it. 224 00:15:49,915 --> 00:15:51,282 - Yeah. - Yeah. 225 00:15:52,818 --> 00:15:54,519 Yeah, it's not easy. 226 00:15:54,554 --> 00:15:57,588 It's not easy. This is not a simple fix. 227 00:15:57,623 --> 00:15:58,755 - Yeah. - Yeah. 228 00:15:58,791 --> 00:16:01,159 You can only raise so much 229 00:16:01,194 --> 00:16:03,261 before you change everybody's lives around here. 230 00:16:03,296 --> 00:16:04,195 Yeah. 231 00:16:04,230 --> 00:16:06,964 Scott and I grew up here. 232 00:16:06,999 --> 00:16:08,433 This wasn't the case 40 years ago. 233 00:16:08,468 --> 00:16:11,836 So if anyone wants to argue that it's not happening... 234 00:16:11,871 --> 00:16:13,371 It's happening. 235 00:16:13,873 --> 00:16:15,173 It's happening. 236 00:16:27,620 --> 00:16:29,153 It's coming out of the manholes, 237 00:16:29,188 --> 00:16:31,122 coming out of the drains. 238 00:16:33,192 --> 00:16:34,625 And this is while the pumps 239 00:16:34,661 --> 00:16:35,993 are operating at full capacity. 240 00:16:36,028 --> 00:16:37,929 This is a stopgap measure at best. 241 00:16:37,964 --> 00:16:40,164 Look, it's coming out into the street there. 242 00:16:48,741 --> 00:16:52,075 Well, I've got to go onstage in about 15 minutes. 243 00:16:52,111 --> 00:16:53,211 - So... - Right. 244 00:16:53,246 --> 00:16:54,745 Show me where the new slides are, 245 00:16:54,780 --> 00:16:56,147 and then try to fix these videos. 246 00:16:56,182 --> 00:16:57,326 Put them on a stick, and I'll try 247 00:16:57,350 --> 00:16:58,882 to download them to my computer. 248 00:16:58,918 --> 00:17:01,319 Okay. 249 00:17:08,128 --> 00:17:10,961 I thought those boots were gonna be high enough, 250 00:17:10,996 --> 00:17:12,196 but they weren't. 251 00:17:15,602 --> 00:17:16,801 All right. 252 00:17:21,373 --> 00:17:24,308 Thank you. Thank you. Thank you very much. 253 00:17:24,343 --> 00:17:27,912 I am so excited to be here and so excited 254 00:17:27,947 --> 00:17:32,049 that you are here for this training. 255 00:17:32,084 --> 00:17:33,618 I'm a little bit late getting here 256 00:17:33,653 --> 00:17:35,920 because I got up early 257 00:17:35,955 --> 00:17:37,622 and put on some wading boots 258 00:17:38,691 --> 00:17:43,327 and went over to a couple of the streets 259 00:17:43,363 --> 00:17:46,063 that are filled up with water this morning. 260 00:17:46,098 --> 00:17:48,298 Miami, in terms of assets at risk, 261 00:17:48,333 --> 00:17:50,668 is the number one city at risk 262 00:17:50,703 --> 00:17:53,671 in the entire world for sea level rise. 263 00:17:53,706 --> 00:17:55,373 This is a major crisis. 264 00:17:57,143 --> 00:17:59,677 Projected sea level rise in South Florida, 265 00:17:59,712 --> 00:18:03,081 possibly seven feet or more in this century. 266 00:18:04,116 --> 00:18:08,252 By population, the top ten cities at risk: 267 00:18:08,287 --> 00:18:13,057 Kolkata, Mumbai, Dhaka, Guangzhou, China, et cetera. 268 00:18:13,092 --> 00:18:17,695 West Africa. A lot of people at risk there. 269 00:18:18,665 --> 00:18:21,198 And, of course, the low-lying islands, 270 00:18:21,233 --> 00:18:26,237 the Maldives have an enormous amount at risk. 271 00:18:27,206 --> 00:18:29,707 Kiribati has already purchased land 272 00:18:29,742 --> 00:18:32,310 to move its entire population. 273 00:18:33,580 --> 00:18:38,215 And again, this is from the city we're in right now. 274 00:18:38,251 --> 00:18:40,784 I mean, I just wonder how the governor 275 00:18:40,819 --> 00:18:42,453 sloshes through this and says, 276 00:18:42,489 --> 00:18:44,856 "I don't notice anything. Do you notice anything?" 277 00:18:49,528 --> 00:18:51,328 So, Florida... 278 00:18:51,363 --> 00:18:55,099 - Florida. - ...is a challenge, and so... 279 00:18:55,134 --> 00:18:57,200 - I can confirm that. - Okay. 280 00:18:57,236 --> 00:18:59,336 So, that's the big question we have. 281 00:18:59,372 --> 00:19:00,571 I cover the climate, 282 00:19:00,606 --> 00:19:02,339 environmental stuff all the time, 283 00:19:02,374 --> 00:19:04,008 and you have a state with a governor 284 00:19:04,043 --> 00:19:06,010 who wouldn't even meet with scientists 285 00:19:06,045 --> 00:19:08,146 - to talk about climate change. - Yeah. 286 00:19:09,047 --> 00:19:11,281 How do you move forward on it? 287 00:19:11,316 --> 00:19:13,918 In order to address the environmental crisis, 288 00:19:13,953 --> 00:19:16,420 we are gonna have to spend some time 289 00:19:16,456 --> 00:19:18,789 fixing the democracy crisis. 290 00:19:18,825 --> 00:19:22,259 Because big money has so much influence now, 291 00:19:22,294 --> 00:19:24,896 our democracy has been hacked. 292 00:19:24,931 --> 00:19:29,266 Large contributors call the shots. 293 00:19:29,302 --> 00:19:31,635 Have you ever thought about running for office again? 294 00:19:31,671 --> 00:19:35,238 I've used this line before, so forgive me, 295 00:19:35,274 --> 00:19:38,308 but I am a recovering politician. 296 00:19:38,344 --> 00:19:40,377 And the longer I go without a relapse, 297 00:19:40,412 --> 00:19:42,546 the less likely one becomes. 298 00:19:46,085 --> 00:19:47,484 So, I just wanted to say, 299 00:19:47,519 --> 00:19:49,464 we'll probably do, sort of, three buckets of stuff. 300 00:19:49,488 --> 00:19:50,621 - All right. - So, there's... 301 00:19:50,656 --> 00:19:51,800 - Is one of them climate? - Yes, climate. 302 00:19:51,824 --> 00:19:53,824 Yes. One of them is climate, 303 00:19:53,860 --> 00:19:56,594 one of them is sort of broadly like how politics 304 00:19:56,629 --> 00:19:58,061 are different now than they were, 305 00:19:58,096 --> 00:19:59,730 - say, 15 years ago. - Sure. 306 00:19:59,765 --> 00:20:01,298 Citizens United... 307 00:20:01,333 --> 00:20:03,200 I'm interested to hear your thoughts on that. 308 00:20:03,236 --> 00:20:05,469 - Okay, yeah. - And then some 2016 stuff. 309 00:20:05,505 --> 00:20:07,271 Okay. But I'm not gonna... 310 00:20:07,306 --> 00:20:08,416 You can decline. I know you're not gonna... 311 00:20:08,440 --> 00:20:09,673 I'm not gonna commit news. 312 00:20:09,708 --> 00:20:12,343 Yes, I know. But I'll try to get you to. 313 00:20:12,378 --> 00:20:14,211 Okay. 314 00:20:14,246 --> 00:20:15,357 But we will talk about climate? 315 00:20:15,381 --> 00:20:16,647 Yeah, yeah, yeah! 316 00:20:16,682 --> 00:20:19,350 I got to feed the beast, Mr. Vice President. 317 00:20:21,320 --> 00:20:23,821 Sometimes it seems to me that 318 00:20:23,856 --> 00:20:28,025 the climate crisis is simply not getting the kind of 319 00:20:28,061 --> 00:20:30,227 coverage in the media that it should. 320 00:20:30,262 --> 00:20:32,563 You have a Republican Party right now... 321 00:20:32,598 --> 00:20:34,464 Historically large field, right? 322 00:20:34,500 --> 00:20:36,099 There's no one on climate... 323 00:20:36,135 --> 00:20:37,368 Yeah, it's odd, isn't it? 324 00:20:37,403 --> 00:20:38,936 ...in the entire lineup. 325 00:20:38,972 --> 00:20:42,940 Since when did the United States 326 00:20:42,975 --> 00:20:46,610 abandon its traditional world leadership role? 327 00:20:46,645 --> 00:20:49,980 Especially at a time when, just this past week, 328 00:20:50,015 --> 00:20:51,915 the President of China says, 329 00:20:51,951 --> 00:20:55,352 "Okay, we're going to adopt a cap and trade program," 330 00:20:55,387 --> 00:20:58,556 "and we're reducing our CO2 emissions," 331 00:20:58,591 --> 00:21:00,524 "and we want to create jobs" 332 00:21:00,559 --> 00:21:02,993 "in solar and wind and efficiency." 333 00:21:03,029 --> 00:21:04,829 This is the most serious 334 00:21:04,864 --> 00:21:07,164 global challenge we've ever faced. 335 00:21:07,200 --> 00:21:08,532 No other country can play the role 336 00:21:08,568 --> 00:21:10,368 that the U.S. can play. 337 00:21:13,539 --> 00:21:14,816 Do you think that we're reaching 338 00:21:14,840 --> 00:21:17,108 that tipping point to the point that 339 00:21:17,143 --> 00:21:19,009 it's not going to be any more denial? 340 00:21:19,045 --> 00:21:21,345 We are at a turning point. 341 00:21:21,380 --> 00:21:24,448 And we can successfully reach an agreement 342 00:21:24,484 --> 00:21:27,518 in this big global negotiation in Paris 343 00:21:27,553 --> 00:21:29,753 at the end of November 344 00:21:29,789 --> 00:21:33,357 to have a real meaningful turn in the right direction. 345 00:21:33,393 --> 00:21:35,659 At what moment did you decide that you wanted to leave 346 00:21:35,695 --> 00:21:40,497 politics aside and actually move into this, uh, 347 00:21:40,533 --> 00:21:42,566 new career that you have? 348 00:21:42,601 --> 00:21:45,369 Well, to be honest, that decision was one made 349 00:21:45,404 --> 00:21:47,638 by the Supreme Court of the United States. 350 00:21:48,541 --> 00:21:53,443 I enjoyed politics, but this is a mission 351 00:21:53,479 --> 00:21:56,746 that I have dedicated myself to. 352 00:21:56,782 --> 00:22:01,285 And there's a hunger for information 353 00:22:01,321 --> 00:22:03,420 about what's happening, why it's happening, 354 00:22:03,455 --> 00:22:05,456 and how we can fix it. 355 00:22:15,401 --> 00:22:17,234 I usually start with a black screen. 356 00:22:17,270 --> 00:22:18,735 And, trust me, 357 00:22:18,771 --> 00:22:21,972 after only two or three times through, 358 00:22:22,008 --> 00:22:26,443 you will associate your own way of telling each story 359 00:22:26,478 --> 00:22:29,546 with the picture, and it'll come so easily. 360 00:22:29,581 --> 00:22:31,915 The way the memory works... 361 00:22:31,951 --> 00:22:35,085 Ten years ago, I made the decision 362 00:22:35,120 --> 00:22:37,420 to launch a training program, 363 00:22:37,456 --> 00:22:41,625 so that anyone who wanted to learn 364 00:22:41,660 --> 00:22:45,696 the skills to communicate to thousands of others 365 00:22:45,731 --> 00:22:48,332 could come and get trained. 366 00:22:48,367 --> 00:22:49,967 ...'cause really, all we're trying to do 367 00:22:50,002 --> 00:22:51,301 is get the first stage going, 368 00:22:51,336 --> 00:22:54,137 which is just waking people up. 369 00:22:54,173 --> 00:22:56,873 There were only 50 of them in the beginning. 370 00:22:56,909 --> 00:22:59,610 But I look back on that first training 371 00:23:00,379 --> 00:23:01,678 and it makes me smile, 372 00:23:01,714 --> 00:23:04,548 because they were real pioneers, 373 00:23:04,584 --> 00:23:06,717 in my way of thinking about it. 374 00:23:06,752 --> 00:23:09,386 This is the first picture that any of us ever saw 375 00:23:09,421 --> 00:23:11,255 of the Earth from space. 376 00:23:11,290 --> 00:23:14,358 It was taken on Christmas Eve, 1968, 377 00:23:14,393 --> 00:23:16,694 during the Apollo 8 mission. 378 00:23:16,729 --> 00:23:19,863 And this was the first time that human beings 379 00:23:19,898 --> 00:23:23,667 left near-Earth orbit and went far enough into space 380 00:23:23,702 --> 00:23:27,938 to see the planet whole, floating in the void. 381 00:23:32,745 --> 00:23:36,480 And I've always started my slideshows 382 00:23:36,515 --> 00:23:39,183 with those pictures. 383 00:23:40,319 --> 00:23:45,489 When people can see the Earth from space, 384 00:23:45,524 --> 00:23:48,992 they naturally find it easier to feel a connection 385 00:23:49,028 --> 00:23:51,896 to our shared home. 386 00:23:55,534 --> 00:23:58,535 And the last image from the Apollo program, 387 00:23:58,571 --> 00:24:00,004 The Blue Marble, 388 00:24:00,039 --> 00:24:04,908 the one picture of the entire Earth fully illuminated, 389 00:24:04,943 --> 00:24:10,848 completely changed the way people think about the planet. 390 00:24:10,883 --> 00:24:14,051 It energized the modern environmental movement. 391 00:24:15,420 --> 00:24:18,589 I put that picture on my office wall 392 00:24:18,624 --> 00:24:21,224 in the West Wing of the White House, 393 00:24:21,259 --> 00:24:23,060 and I looked at it every day. 394 00:24:24,729 --> 00:24:27,064 I called up NASA and I said, 395 00:24:27,099 --> 00:24:29,766 "Hey, I've been looking at this same picture here," 396 00:24:29,801 --> 00:24:33,637 "and I'm just wondering if there's another one." 397 00:24:33,673 --> 00:24:37,974 I thought, what if we could have images on a daily basis? 398 00:24:38,010 --> 00:24:42,446 Might that help to build the commitment people have 399 00:24:42,481 --> 00:24:44,949 for saving the climate balance? 400 00:24:45,785 --> 00:24:47,350 And that's when I learned 401 00:24:47,386 --> 00:24:49,253 there's really not another one. 402 00:24:50,722 --> 00:24:56,093 That's what led to the idea of the DSCOVR satellite. 403 00:24:56,128 --> 00:24:58,962 Not only for these pictures, but because of 404 00:24:58,998 --> 00:25:02,565 the amazing scientific data gathering that you can do 405 00:25:02,601 --> 00:25:04,835 from that special point in space. 406 00:25:06,872 --> 00:25:08,872 There was opposition in the Congress. 407 00:25:08,908 --> 00:25:11,041 I was about to run for president, 408 00:25:11,076 --> 00:25:13,644 and that may have had something to do with it. 409 00:25:15,414 --> 00:25:18,648 But once I finally got it approved, 410 00:25:18,684 --> 00:25:21,151 other instruments started being added to it. 411 00:25:21,821 --> 00:25:24,088 And one was the crucial 412 00:25:24,123 --> 00:25:28,592 early-warning device for solar storms 413 00:25:28,627 --> 00:25:32,062 that threaten electric utility grids and pipelines. 414 00:25:34,033 --> 00:25:37,034 And NASA built the satellite, gave it a launch date. 415 00:25:38,671 --> 00:25:41,771 And then after the Supreme Court decision 416 00:25:41,807 --> 00:25:45,676 and the inauguration of Bush and Cheney, 417 00:25:45,711 --> 00:25:48,312 they canceled the satellite launch. 418 00:25:52,051 --> 00:25:54,818 Please stand for the invocation. 419 00:25:55,454 --> 00:25:56,820 Reverend Graham. 420 00:25:58,624 --> 00:26:01,692 The new administration, 421 00:26:01,727 --> 00:26:04,894 they didn't really realize they were also canceling 422 00:26:04,930 --> 00:26:08,665 this solar storm early-warning system. 423 00:26:08,700 --> 00:26:12,336 And the businesses that depend on it 424 00:26:12,371 --> 00:26:15,739 started making a lot of noise. 425 00:26:16,775 --> 00:26:20,077 And they proposed to resolve that quandary 426 00:26:20,112 --> 00:26:25,082 by taking all of the climate instruments 427 00:26:25,117 --> 00:26:28,185 and the camera off of the satellite, 428 00:26:28,220 --> 00:26:31,722 replacing them with the equivalent of sandbags 429 00:26:31,757 --> 00:26:34,091 and only leaving the one instrument 430 00:26:34,126 --> 00:26:38,762 that these powerful industries wanted to be put into orbit. 431 00:26:39,565 --> 00:26:44,768 I thought, "Wow, that is extremism." 432 00:26:46,705 --> 00:26:48,605 By the end of it, 433 00:26:48,641 --> 00:26:52,242 this satellite was put in storage. 434 00:26:56,615 --> 00:26:58,649 We had a real opportunity 435 00:26:58,684 --> 00:27:01,818 to start building enough public support 436 00:27:01,854 --> 00:27:05,055 to really get on track to solving the climate crisis. 437 00:27:06,258 --> 00:27:08,625 But we lost that opportunity. 438 00:27:08,660 --> 00:27:12,830 And now, we cannot afford to lose it again. 439 00:27:28,046 --> 00:27:29,246 Okay, Bo. 440 00:27:40,292 --> 00:27:41,691 This house was my home 441 00:27:41,727 --> 00:27:43,527 when I was growing up as a boy. 442 00:27:43,562 --> 00:27:46,330 My mother and father built it. 443 00:27:48,167 --> 00:27:50,267 LBJ came to this farm. 444 00:27:50,302 --> 00:27:54,104 He fell out with my dad when my dad became one of 445 00:27:54,139 --> 00:27:57,340 the leading opponents of the Vietnam War, 446 00:27:57,375 --> 00:28:02,045 but they served in the Senate together a long time. 447 00:28:02,080 --> 00:28:05,382 Here's a picture of my dad doing Meet the Press, and... 448 00:28:05,417 --> 00:28:08,919 Then, many years later, me doing Meet the Press. 449 00:28:10,489 --> 00:28:11,855 Here's a, uh, 450 00:28:13,959 --> 00:28:17,594 handwritten note that my second-oldest daughter, 451 00:28:17,629 --> 00:28:21,732 Kristin, wrote back in 1987, 452 00:28:21,767 --> 00:28:24,067 when we had a family meeting to go over 453 00:28:24,102 --> 00:28:26,937 whether or not I should run for President. 454 00:28:26,972 --> 00:28:30,306 It's divided into good parts and bad parts. 455 00:28:30,342 --> 00:28:32,909 "Number 1: Wants to do it." 456 00:28:32,944 --> 00:28:36,746 "Number 2: Has a good chance." 457 00:28:36,782 --> 00:28:38,849 "Number 3: A lot of people" 458 00:28:38,884 --> 00:28:41,852 "who know the other candidates don't like them." 459 00:28:42,287 --> 00:28:43,420 Um... 460 00:28:43,455 --> 00:28:44,521 "He might get elected." 461 00:28:44,556 --> 00:28:46,123 "It would be a good time to run things." 462 00:28:46,158 --> 00:28:49,125 "He thinks he could solve problems." 463 00:28:49,161 --> 00:28:53,797 "The bad points. Number 1: He would not be here a lot." 464 00:28:53,833 --> 00:28:55,865 "Number 2: Uh..." 465 00:28:55,901 --> 00:28:57,934 "It would be hard to get more publicity" 466 00:28:57,969 --> 00:28:59,470 "than some of the others." 467 00:29:00,272 --> 00:29:01,504 "Number 3:" 468 00:29:01,540 --> 00:29:05,275 "Would not like to have Social Security around all the time." 469 00:29:06,946 --> 00:29:09,146 Meaning the Secret Service, of course. 470 00:29:19,458 --> 00:29:22,659 Just moments ago, I spoke with George W. Bush 471 00:29:22,694 --> 00:29:24,161 and congratulated him on becoming 472 00:29:24,196 --> 00:29:27,297 the 43rd President of the United States. 473 00:29:27,333 --> 00:29:31,802 Neither he nor I anticipated this long and difficult road. 474 00:29:32,804 --> 00:29:34,537 Let there be no doubt 475 00:29:34,573 --> 00:29:38,575 while I strongly disagree with the court's decision, 476 00:29:38,611 --> 00:29:40,377 I accept it. 477 00:29:40,412 --> 00:29:42,813 I accept the finality of this outcome, 478 00:29:42,848 --> 00:29:44,481 which will be ratified next Monday 479 00:29:44,516 --> 00:29:46,449 in the Electoral College. 480 00:29:46,485 --> 00:29:49,085 And tonight, for the sake of our unity as a people 481 00:29:49,121 --> 00:29:51,388 and the strength of our democracy, 482 00:29:51,423 --> 00:29:53,490 I offer my concession. 483 00:29:58,363 --> 00:30:01,565 I had a detailed plan for my life. 484 00:30:03,102 --> 00:30:07,304 But it turned out that life had a different plan for me. 485 00:30:12,177 --> 00:30:15,244 You know, anybody who decides to be a part of 486 00:30:15,280 --> 00:30:17,280 helping to solve the climate crisis has 487 00:30:17,315 --> 00:30:21,217 a constant struggle between hope and despair. 488 00:30:21,252 --> 00:30:25,888 Uh, and so when you see these slides about 489 00:30:25,924 --> 00:30:28,258 all the damage that's being done, hang on, 490 00:30:28,293 --> 00:30:31,994 because hope is coming. Don't sink too low! 491 00:30:32,030 --> 00:30:35,365 Despair can be paralyzing. 492 00:30:35,400 --> 00:30:38,668 But we're building up speed and we're seeing 493 00:30:38,704 --> 00:30:43,340 a tremendous amount of positive change 494 00:30:43,375 --> 00:30:47,010 that gives me the optimism that I feel about this. 495 00:30:47,046 --> 00:30:50,280 Let me give you some exciting examples. Look at wind. 496 00:30:50,316 --> 00:30:52,015 One day this month, 497 00:30:52,050 --> 00:30:55,919 Scotland got 100% of its electricity from wind. 498 00:30:55,954 --> 00:30:58,855 In Portugal, they had four days straight 499 00:30:58,890 --> 00:31:01,824 last May on renewable energy alone. 500 00:31:01,860 --> 00:31:05,128 And on a global basis, wind alone can supply 501 00:31:05,163 --> 00:31:10,433 40 times the entire global demand for energy. 502 00:31:10,468 --> 00:31:12,169 But let's look at solar. 503 00:31:12,204 --> 00:31:15,205 This, to me, is the most exciting new development. 504 00:31:15,241 --> 00:31:19,876 Fourteen years ago the best projections available 505 00:31:19,911 --> 00:31:23,446 were that we would be able to install worldwide 506 00:31:23,482 --> 00:31:27,117 one gigawatt of solar electricity per year. 507 00:31:27,152 --> 00:31:29,286 Well, when 2010 arrived, 508 00:31:29,321 --> 00:31:32,989 we beat that goal by 17 times over. 509 00:31:33,024 --> 00:31:37,226 Last year, we beat that goal 58 times over. 510 00:31:37,262 --> 00:31:42,132 This year, we're on track to beat that goal 73 times over. 511 00:31:42,167 --> 00:31:46,970 This is an exponential curve, and it is astonishing! 512 00:31:47,005 --> 00:31:49,840 And it continues to go up at a steeper rate 513 00:31:49,875 --> 00:31:52,843 because the cost of silicon solar cells 514 00:31:52,878 --> 00:31:55,312 continues to go down. 515 00:31:55,347 --> 00:31:59,349 I wish that every state would encourage solar. 516 00:31:59,384 --> 00:32:00,416 Including Florida. 517 00:32:00,452 --> 00:32:03,620 You know, Florida's called the Sunshine State? 518 00:32:03,655 --> 00:32:07,290 The head of the second-biggest fossil fuel utility there 519 00:32:07,325 --> 00:32:09,660 was actually quoted as saying, 520 00:32:09,695 --> 00:32:11,061 "Yes, we're the Sunshine State," 521 00:32:11,096 --> 00:32:13,496 "but, remember, we're also the partly cloudy state." 522 00:32:13,532 --> 00:32:17,234 And they have lobbied the state legislature 523 00:32:17,269 --> 00:32:20,503 to basically make it illegal 524 00:32:20,538 --> 00:32:24,074 to lease a solar panel for your rooftop from anybody 525 00:32:24,109 --> 00:32:27,244 but the fossil fuel-burning utility! 526 00:32:27,279 --> 00:32:30,246 And they're trying to use their legacy political power 527 00:32:30,282 --> 00:32:33,450 to bend the politicians to their will. 528 00:32:34,520 --> 00:32:37,620 What the public wants doesn't seem to matter. 529 00:32:37,655 --> 00:32:39,089 It's pathetic! 530 00:32:44,730 --> 00:32:46,863 In Campaign 2016 segment tonight, 531 00:32:46,898 --> 00:32:48,431 an interview with Donald Trump. 532 00:32:48,466 --> 00:32:50,200 Not a believer in global warming. 533 00:32:50,235 --> 00:32:52,068 Obama thinks it's the number one problem 534 00:32:52,103 --> 00:32:53,536 of the world today, 535 00:32:53,571 --> 00:32:56,339 and I think it's very low on the list. 536 00:32:56,374 --> 00:32:57,974 If you were President, 537 00:32:58,010 --> 00:33:00,643 would you invest a lot of money in 538 00:33:00,679 --> 00:33:03,346 alternative energy to get away from fossil fuels? 539 00:33:03,381 --> 00:33:05,716 Now solar always sounds better than it is. 540 00:33:05,751 --> 00:33:08,585 You know, you get your money back in 36 years. 541 00:33:08,620 --> 00:33:09,986 The problem is the panels 542 00:33:10,022 --> 00:33:12,222 destroy themselves after ten years. 543 00:33:13,459 --> 00:33:16,226 ...you know, one of the top, top professors at MIT. 544 00:33:16,261 --> 00:33:17,593 Hey! 545 00:33:17,629 --> 00:33:20,096 Hey, Mr. Vice President, thank you so much for coming. 546 00:33:20,132 --> 00:33:21,564 Thank you. 547 00:33:21,600 --> 00:33:23,567 So, we're in relatively early stages 548 00:33:23,602 --> 00:33:25,101 of the investigation, but 549 00:33:25,136 --> 00:33:28,037 some of these companies and the denial organizations 550 00:33:28,073 --> 00:33:30,073 and groups like the American Petroleum Institute 551 00:33:30,109 --> 00:33:32,542 have been actively seeking to distort the market, 552 00:33:32,577 --> 00:33:34,944 to suppress investment in renewables 553 00:33:34,980 --> 00:33:37,947 through this relatively new line of propaganda, 554 00:33:37,982 --> 00:33:39,549 which is, 555 00:33:39,585 --> 00:33:42,585 "Even if everything" 556 00:33:42,620 --> 00:33:45,255 "Al Gore's been saying since the '80s is true," 557 00:33:45,290 --> 00:33:46,333 "it's gonna cost so much money," 558 00:33:46,357 --> 00:33:47,757 "it's gonna cripple the economy." 559 00:33:47,792 --> 00:33:50,326 It's an insidious theme that we've seen before, 560 00:33:50,361 --> 00:33:51,961 but it's coming back with a new force. 561 00:33:51,997 --> 00:33:54,631 And I think that 562 00:33:54,666 --> 00:33:56,544 this is something we're focusing on very intently. 563 00:33:56,568 --> 00:33:58,446 We want to know who the groups are who are doing this, 564 00:33:58,470 --> 00:34:00,303 what is their analysis, what's the science, 565 00:34:00,338 --> 00:34:03,273 and what are the government actions that are being taken? 566 00:34:03,308 --> 00:34:04,607 Assuming for the moment 567 00:34:04,643 --> 00:34:08,011 that the facts prove that's what they did, 568 00:34:08,046 --> 00:34:10,080 that's a violation of the law, isn't it? 569 00:34:10,115 --> 00:34:11,681 That's consumer and securities fraud. 570 00:34:11,717 --> 00:34:15,385 But it's clear that what they've done is 571 00:34:15,420 --> 00:34:20,356 essentially tried to cripple 572 00:34:20,392 --> 00:34:22,959 our ability, mankind's ability, 573 00:34:22,995 --> 00:34:25,662 to respond to this existential threat. 574 00:34:34,238 --> 00:34:35,505 A few days ago, 575 00:34:35,540 --> 00:34:38,141 the Attorney General of the State of New York 576 00:34:38,176 --> 00:34:42,179 launched an investigation of ExxonMobil 577 00:34:42,214 --> 00:34:48,284 for fraud and funneling money to this new form of denial 578 00:34:48,319 --> 00:34:50,953 where people are out there minimizing solar, saying, 579 00:34:50,989 --> 00:34:52,289 "It's not going anywhere." 580 00:34:52,324 --> 00:34:55,258 "Why are you wasting your time on this?" Et cetera. 581 00:34:55,293 --> 00:34:59,195 Utility monopolies really, really fear disruption, 582 00:34:59,230 --> 00:35:01,230 and have woken up and said, 583 00:35:01,265 --> 00:35:03,099 "Wow, this solar thing," 584 00:35:03,134 --> 00:35:06,569 "I need to crush it before it kills me." 585 00:35:06,604 --> 00:35:08,838 The last two weeks, we had 55,000 people 586 00:35:08,874 --> 00:35:11,041 sign up in Nevada to say, you know, 587 00:35:11,076 --> 00:35:13,342 "I want choice, I want energy freedom." 588 00:35:13,377 --> 00:35:14,878 What happened in Nevada 589 00:35:14,913 --> 00:35:17,080 will send a massive message to the rest of the country. 590 00:35:17,115 --> 00:35:18,882 Yeah, I think so. Yeah. 591 00:35:23,488 --> 00:35:24,966 Thank you. Will there be bumps in the road? 592 00:35:24,990 --> 00:35:27,023 You bet there will be. 593 00:35:27,058 --> 00:35:29,292 But, at the end of the day, 594 00:35:30,161 --> 00:35:33,362 you really are on the front lines. 595 00:35:33,397 --> 00:35:36,599 On the rooftops, if you will. 596 00:35:36,634 --> 00:35:41,271 And we're seeing this play out in every part of the world. 597 00:35:45,643 --> 00:35:49,613 We've had 150 years of burning fossil fuels 598 00:35:49,648 --> 00:35:51,514 with the many blessings, poverty's gone down, 599 00:35:51,550 --> 00:35:54,417 living standards have increased. 600 00:35:54,452 --> 00:35:57,187 So naturally, there still are some people that say, 601 00:35:57,222 --> 00:36:00,990 "Well, we just have to keep relying on oil and gas" 602 00:36:01,026 --> 00:36:02,559 "and even coal." 603 00:36:02,594 --> 00:36:04,961 But it is worth pointing out that in northern China, 604 00:36:04,996 --> 00:36:08,898 life expectancy has gone down five and a half years 605 00:36:08,933 --> 00:36:10,533 because of air pollution. 606 00:36:10,569 --> 00:36:13,036 And in Beijing, the mayor said, 607 00:36:13,071 --> 00:36:14,604 "My city is not livable." 608 00:36:16,007 --> 00:36:18,641 But in many parts of China 609 00:36:18,676 --> 00:36:21,711 it is already cheaper to get electricity 610 00:36:21,747 --> 00:36:23,746 from solar and wind. 611 00:36:23,782 --> 00:36:27,583 So this is the time when your presentations 612 00:36:27,618 --> 00:36:31,221 can provide support for your government's determination 613 00:36:31,256 --> 00:36:34,591 to do even better with renewable energy. 614 00:36:39,631 --> 00:36:41,231 Fine. How are you? 615 00:36:41,266 --> 00:36:43,433 There are so many commitments 616 00:36:43,468 --> 00:36:47,469 that governments are thinking about making right now 617 00:36:47,505 --> 00:36:51,440 for hundreds of new coal plants. 618 00:36:51,476 --> 00:36:56,812 Even as the revolutionary drop in cost from renewables 619 00:36:56,848 --> 00:36:58,380 is picking up speed. 620 00:36:58,416 --> 00:37:00,216 China's one of these countries. 621 00:37:00,251 --> 00:37:03,552 And there are numbers of others. India, others. 622 00:37:03,588 --> 00:37:07,090 Unfortunately, they've looked at the price of coal. 623 00:37:07,125 --> 00:37:08,625 They see the price low, 624 00:37:08,660 --> 00:37:10,627 and they feel they're compelled 625 00:37:10,662 --> 00:37:13,563 therefore to try to provide for their people. 626 00:37:13,598 --> 00:37:17,200 So if India proceeds to build the number of plants 627 00:37:17,235 --> 00:37:20,169 it is currently planning, and they are coal fired, 628 00:37:20,205 --> 00:37:22,639 it can erase everything everybody else 629 00:37:22,674 --> 00:37:24,674 is trying to do in terms of reductions. 630 00:37:24,709 --> 00:37:26,876 We've got to figure out a way to crack that nut. 631 00:37:26,911 --> 00:37:27,911 Absolutely. 632 00:37:32,851 --> 00:37:34,149 Now, climate change is high 633 00:37:34,185 --> 00:37:35,518 on world leaders' agendas. 634 00:37:35,553 --> 00:37:38,388 And that's because the crucial U.N. talks in Paris 635 00:37:38,423 --> 00:37:40,489 start in less than two months, 636 00:37:40,525 --> 00:37:42,725 when the world gets together to try to agree 637 00:37:42,761 --> 00:37:43,859 on a global deal. 638 00:37:43,895 --> 00:37:46,596 One of the sticking points remains financing. 639 00:37:48,599 --> 00:37:51,500 My agenda is dominated right now 640 00:37:51,536 --> 00:37:54,871 by the preparations for the climate conference in Paris. 641 00:37:56,040 --> 00:37:58,975 The world's been preparing for it a long time. 642 00:38:03,614 --> 00:38:06,449 And the main objective is to speed up 643 00:38:06,485 --> 00:38:08,517 the transition to renewable energy, 644 00:38:08,553 --> 00:38:11,320 so that the entire world 645 00:38:11,356 --> 00:38:14,691 can bring down the pollution levels 646 00:38:14,726 --> 00:38:18,061 while continuing to reduce poverty. 647 00:38:18,096 --> 00:38:21,330 But there is still a big divide 648 00:38:21,365 --> 00:38:23,867 between rich countries and poor countries. 649 00:38:25,170 --> 00:38:27,203 So, thank you for arranging this, 650 00:38:27,239 --> 00:38:30,539 and for the privilege of talking with you. 651 00:38:30,575 --> 00:38:33,876 As you know, I have this passion for 652 00:38:33,912 --> 00:38:38,515 solving the climate crisis that goes back 40 years. And... 653 00:38:38,550 --> 00:38:43,786 Because I have studied it so closely, I'm hoping that 654 00:38:43,822 --> 00:38:47,389 the United States and India will accelerate 655 00:38:47,425 --> 00:38:52,494 our transitions to renewable energy together. 656 00:38:52,530 --> 00:38:54,464 India has always looked at the United States 657 00:38:54,499 --> 00:38:57,967 as a valuable partner. 658 00:38:58,002 --> 00:39:02,905 But sadly, the Western world, the developed world 659 00:39:02,941 --> 00:39:06,442 does not seem to be coming forth with 660 00:39:06,478 --> 00:39:08,878 significant amounts of support. 661 00:39:08,914 --> 00:39:11,847 And seems to be creating more impediments. 662 00:39:11,883 --> 00:39:15,051 All this talk about supporting climate change 663 00:39:15,086 --> 00:39:16,252 seems to be only talk, 664 00:39:16,287 --> 00:39:18,421 and there's hardly any action on that. 665 00:39:18,456 --> 00:39:20,356 - In the U.S.? - Yeah, from the U.S. 666 00:39:20,391 --> 00:39:21,724 I don't think it's fair, 667 00:39:21,759 --> 00:39:23,359 with all due respect, if you may? 668 00:39:23,394 --> 00:39:26,296 - Sure, please. - Well, in the U.S. 669 00:39:26,331 --> 00:39:30,266 in calendar year, uh, 2015, 670 00:39:30,301 --> 00:39:32,835 if you look at the investments in the U.S. 671 00:39:32,870 --> 00:39:36,939 in the building of new, uh, electric generating capacity, 672 00:39:36,975 --> 00:39:39,675 three-quarters is from solar and wind. 673 00:39:39,711 --> 00:39:41,745 - May I respond to that? - Yes. Please. 674 00:39:42,981 --> 00:39:46,215 I'll do the same thing after 150 years. 675 00:39:46,250 --> 00:39:48,117 After I've used my coal. 676 00:39:48,153 --> 00:39:49,919 After I've got my people jobs. 677 00:39:49,955 --> 00:39:51,954 After I've created my infrastructure 678 00:39:51,989 --> 00:39:53,923 and highways and roads. 679 00:39:53,958 --> 00:39:55,524 When I have technology. 680 00:39:55,560 --> 00:39:56,860 When my people earn 681 00:39:56,895 --> 00:39:59,829 $50,000-$70,000 per capita income, 682 00:39:59,864 --> 00:40:03,332 using low-cost fossil fuels-based energy. 683 00:40:03,368 --> 00:40:06,136 The way the United States did for 150 years. 684 00:40:07,438 --> 00:40:09,305 It's very easy to say now that, 685 00:40:09,340 --> 00:40:11,073 "Oh, we are not using coal!" 686 00:40:11,108 --> 00:40:12,708 What about in the past? 687 00:40:12,744 --> 00:40:15,111 So I'm only asking for that carbon space 688 00:40:15,147 --> 00:40:18,514 which you utilized for 150 years. 689 00:40:18,549 --> 00:40:22,017 My point is not to deny your right 690 00:40:22,053 --> 00:40:25,454 to make your own choices as to what kind of energy you want. 691 00:40:25,489 --> 00:40:27,390 Obviously you have that right. 692 00:40:27,425 --> 00:40:29,725 But what I am saying, 693 00:40:29,761 --> 00:40:32,061 when is the sun coming up today? 694 00:40:33,030 --> 00:40:35,130 I don't see it anywhere. 695 00:40:35,166 --> 00:40:36,900 I don't see the blue sky. 696 00:40:48,479 --> 00:40:51,046 When any of us walk outside 697 00:40:51,082 --> 00:40:52,782 and look up at the sky, 698 00:40:52,817 --> 00:40:55,318 our natural impression is 699 00:40:55,353 --> 00:41:01,057 that the sky looks like it's a vast and limitless expanse. 700 00:41:01,092 --> 00:41:03,593 Goes on forever. 701 00:41:03,628 --> 00:41:06,061 Actually, the atmosphere of the Earth 702 00:41:06,097 --> 00:41:11,034 is a very thin shell surrounding the planet. 703 00:41:12,170 --> 00:41:14,170 And, of course, right now 704 00:41:14,205 --> 00:41:18,941 we are putting 110 million tons 705 00:41:18,976 --> 00:41:21,844 of heat-trapping global-warming pollution 706 00:41:21,879 --> 00:41:26,248 into that space every single day. 707 00:41:26,284 --> 00:41:29,752 We're using this as an open sewer 708 00:41:29,787 --> 00:41:34,523 for all of the gaseous waste in our global civilization. 709 00:41:34,559 --> 00:41:37,860 Agriculture is a big cause of it. 710 00:41:37,895 --> 00:41:41,097 Burning of forests and burning of cropland. 711 00:41:41,132 --> 00:41:44,900 But still, the main part of the problem 712 00:41:44,936 --> 00:41:47,570 is the emission of carbon dioxide 713 00:41:47,605 --> 00:41:50,806 from the burning of coal, oil, and gas. 714 00:41:50,842 --> 00:41:54,944 And that builds up heat energy and raises temperatures. 715 00:41:56,614 --> 00:41:59,815 India just set their all-time high temperature 716 00:41:59,851 --> 00:42:04,787 record in May. 123.8 degrees Fahrenheit. 717 00:42:06,357 --> 00:42:08,591 The streets are melting. 718 00:42:09,527 --> 00:42:12,728 We have built a civilization for conditions 719 00:42:12,764 --> 00:42:16,633 that we are now in the process of radically changing. 720 00:42:17,702 --> 00:42:19,802 All-time records have been broken this year 721 00:42:19,837 --> 00:42:23,272 in Thailand and Cambodia and Laos. 722 00:42:23,307 --> 00:42:27,910 In Pakistan, over 1,200 people died in the heat wave there. 723 00:42:27,946 --> 00:42:32,948 This year, they have dug anticipatory mass graves 724 00:42:32,984 --> 00:42:35,217 for the people they fear will die 725 00:42:35,252 --> 00:42:37,953 in this year's heat waves. 726 00:42:37,989 --> 00:42:42,425 And we're seeing that the higher temperatures 727 00:42:42,460 --> 00:42:46,329 are shifting the balance between microbes 728 00:42:46,364 --> 00:42:48,197 and human beings. 729 00:42:48,232 --> 00:42:51,334 The transportation revolution has a lot to do with this. 730 00:42:51,369 --> 00:42:52,668 Air travel. 731 00:42:52,703 --> 00:42:56,806 But the climate conditions have a big impact on that. 732 00:42:56,841 --> 00:42:58,774 Let's look at Zika. 733 00:42:58,809 --> 00:43:01,978 Here is the range of the one mosquito 734 00:43:02,013 --> 00:43:03,813 that they're most worried about. 735 00:43:03,848 --> 00:43:06,382 And warmer conditions 736 00:43:06,417 --> 00:43:09,985 increase that range considerably. 737 00:43:10,021 --> 00:43:12,821 But here is the kicker on this. 738 00:43:12,857 --> 00:43:15,624 It's not just the mosquito, it's the virus. 739 00:43:15,659 --> 00:43:18,795 And the warmer temperatures speed up 740 00:43:18,830 --> 00:43:22,031 the incubation rate inside the mosquito. 741 00:43:22,066 --> 00:43:26,736 So we get an explosion in the number of cases. 742 00:43:26,771 --> 00:43:29,639 And now it's spread to Miami, Florida. 743 00:43:29,674 --> 00:43:33,008 And for the first time in history, 744 00:43:33,044 --> 00:43:35,111 pregnant women have been advised 745 00:43:35,146 --> 00:43:38,348 not to go to part of the United States of America. 746 00:43:39,751 --> 00:43:40,817 In many areas of 747 00:43:40,852 --> 00:43:42,952 Central America and South America, 748 00:43:42,987 --> 00:43:44,820 the doctors are delivering a message 749 00:43:44,855 --> 00:43:46,288 that I've never heard in my life. 750 00:43:46,324 --> 00:43:49,324 They're telling women, "Don't get pregnant" 751 00:43:49,360 --> 00:43:52,729 "for two years, while we try to get a handle on this." 752 00:43:52,764 --> 00:43:56,432 That's something new in the history of the human race. 753 00:43:56,468 --> 00:43:58,401 How long can we just sit back and say, 754 00:43:58,436 --> 00:44:02,405 "Oh, well, maybe some genius will think up some miracle"? 755 00:44:02,440 --> 00:44:04,841 I'm sorry, I'm getting all, um, 756 00:44:06,578 --> 00:44:08,343 fired up here. 757 00:44:14,886 --> 00:44:18,387 But let's step back and take a global view 758 00:44:18,422 --> 00:44:22,057 of the increasing temperatures and the extra heat energy. 759 00:44:22,093 --> 00:44:27,796 93% of all this heat energy is going into the oceans. 760 00:44:27,832 --> 00:44:29,398 And it has several consequences. 761 00:44:29,433 --> 00:44:31,066 A direct consequence is 762 00:44:31,101 --> 00:44:36,172 that when ocean-based storms cross much warmer ocean waters 763 00:44:36,207 --> 00:44:39,675 the storms get stronger and more destructive. 764 00:44:39,711 --> 00:44:40,842 Just a few years ago 765 00:44:40,878 --> 00:44:43,379 Superstorm Sandy in the Atlantic 766 00:44:43,414 --> 00:44:47,516 crossed areas of the ocean 9 degrees Fahrenheit 767 00:44:47,552 --> 00:44:49,752 warmer than normal. 768 00:44:49,787 --> 00:44:52,454 And it caused tremendous destruction 769 00:44:52,489 --> 00:44:55,291 in New Jersey and in New York. 770 00:44:55,326 --> 00:44:57,760 And, by the way, ten years ago, 771 00:44:57,795 --> 00:44:59,896 when the movie An Inconvenient Truth 772 00:44:59,931 --> 00:45:04,734 came out, the single most criticized scene in that movie 773 00:45:04,769 --> 00:45:07,770 was an animated scene showing 774 00:45:07,805 --> 00:45:11,240 that the combination of sea level rise and storm surge 775 00:45:11,275 --> 00:45:16,812 would put the ocean water into the 9/11 memorial site, 776 00:45:16,848 --> 00:45:19,148 which was then under construction. 777 00:45:19,183 --> 00:45:20,349 And people said, 778 00:45:20,385 --> 00:45:24,087 "That's ridiculous. What a terrible exaggeration!" 779 00:45:25,322 --> 00:45:27,189 Something happened last night 780 00:45:27,224 --> 00:45:29,926 at one of the most iconic locations in New York 781 00:45:29,961 --> 00:45:32,661 the World Trade Center, Ground Zero. 782 00:45:32,697 --> 00:45:35,865 A flood of water with a current so strong 783 00:45:35,900 --> 00:45:38,266 it flooded the reconstruction. 784 00:45:38,302 --> 00:45:40,135 There is a wakeup call here, 785 00:45:40,170 --> 00:45:46,108 and that is climate change and our vulnerability to it. 786 00:45:46,144 --> 00:45:49,578 It was true ten years ago, it was true five years ago. 787 00:45:49,614 --> 00:45:52,014 It is undeniable today. 788 00:45:57,422 --> 00:45:58,487 Years before, 789 00:45:58,523 --> 00:46:02,024 the scientists predicted that this would happen. 790 00:46:02,560 --> 00:46:03,926 One year later, 791 00:46:03,961 --> 00:46:06,495 in the Philippines, Super Typhoon Haiyan 792 00:46:06,530 --> 00:46:08,330 crossed areas of the Pacific 793 00:46:08,365 --> 00:46:11,467 three degrees Celsius warmer than normal. 794 00:46:11,503 --> 00:46:12,802 And it became 795 00:46:12,837 --> 00:46:15,838 the strongest and most destructive ocean-based storm 796 00:46:15,873 --> 00:46:17,773 ever to make landfall. 797 00:46:17,809 --> 00:46:20,910 Uh, in the city of Tacloban and nearby areas 798 00:46:20,945 --> 00:46:24,981 there were 4.1 million climate refugees. 799 00:46:26,217 --> 00:46:28,818 Thousands of people were killed. 800 00:46:44,302 --> 00:46:45,834 Even just remembering it now, 801 00:46:45,870 --> 00:46:49,104 after more than two years, 802 00:46:49,140 --> 00:46:52,174 just remembering the sound of the wind. 803 00:47:01,051 --> 00:47:03,018 And then the water came after. 804 00:47:03,053 --> 00:47:06,222 Like a wall of water just rushing in. 805 00:47:16,934 --> 00:47:19,635 That's why we had to climb to the roof. 806 00:47:19,671 --> 00:47:22,171 In fact, I was shouting, giving them orders 807 00:47:22,206 --> 00:47:23,416 "Break that ceiling, we've gotta" 808 00:47:23,440 --> 00:47:25,120 "get out of here and we've gotta climb up." 809 00:47:39,924 --> 00:47:42,391 If we went to any other place, we would have died. 810 00:47:42,427 --> 00:47:45,094 Because that had a concrete structure, 811 00:47:45,129 --> 00:47:47,630 and that's where we were able to climb up. 812 00:47:56,473 --> 00:47:59,608 People are running, are crying 813 00:47:59,643 --> 00:48:03,145 because they don't know what happened to their family. 814 00:48:06,149 --> 00:48:08,985 We see a lot of dead people. 815 00:48:09,787 --> 00:48:12,788 I saw Sir Alfred helping... 816 00:48:12,824 --> 00:48:16,492 Helping, uh, the other people to, to... 817 00:48:16,527 --> 00:48:18,094 What do you call this? To... 818 00:48:18,129 --> 00:48:20,162 - Recover the bodies? - To recover the bodies. 819 00:48:21,298 --> 00:48:22,531 Then... 820 00:48:22,567 --> 00:48:23,499 Sorry. 821 00:48:23,534 --> 00:48:25,467 No, that's okay. It's okay. 822 00:48:25,502 --> 00:48:27,603 Thank God you're safe. 823 00:48:27,638 --> 00:48:30,940 Actually, sir, I am so scared 824 00:48:30,975 --> 00:48:32,875 when I'm telling this to my friend... 825 00:48:32,910 --> 00:48:34,021 It brings it back, doesn't it? 826 00:48:34,045 --> 00:48:37,580 Yes, sir. I felt so, so scared. 827 00:49:36,907 --> 00:49:39,341 When Tacloban was hit, 828 00:49:39,376 --> 00:49:43,712 I knew that I wanted to organize a training here 829 00:49:43,748 --> 00:49:45,214 in the Philippines 830 00:49:47,184 --> 00:49:49,285 to meet face-to-face with the people 831 00:49:49,320 --> 00:49:53,221 who were on the front lines of this and empower them 832 00:49:53,257 --> 00:49:58,160 to translate an excruciatingly painful experience 833 00:49:58,195 --> 00:50:02,565 into a focus on changing policy, 834 00:50:02,600 --> 00:50:04,633 confronting public officials. 835 00:50:06,571 --> 00:50:10,005 I don't know any other way to do it. 836 00:50:10,041 --> 00:50:14,610 The loss of life was very tragic. 837 00:50:14,645 --> 00:50:19,849 What a blessing it was that Pope Francis came to Tacloban 838 00:50:19,884 --> 00:50:22,417 to the ground zero of that tragedy, 839 00:50:22,452 --> 00:50:24,386 and delivered a very powerful message that 840 00:50:24,421 --> 00:50:26,888 "the gravest effects of the climate crisis" 841 00:50:26,924 --> 00:50:31,126 "are visited upon the poorest people." 842 00:50:31,162 --> 00:50:34,163 This is true everywhere in the world. 843 00:50:37,101 --> 00:50:39,001 Now, the second order consequences 844 00:50:39,036 --> 00:50:40,502 of the warming oceans 845 00:50:40,538 --> 00:50:42,905 include some that we're all experiencing 846 00:50:42,940 --> 00:50:45,040 on a regular basis now. 847 00:50:45,075 --> 00:50:47,342 When the temperature goes up, 848 00:50:47,377 --> 00:50:50,246 the water vapor coming off the oceans 849 00:50:50,281 --> 00:50:54,416 into the sky is increasing significantly. 850 00:50:54,452 --> 00:50:59,521 This means that every storm is different now 851 00:50:59,556 --> 00:51:04,627 because it takes place in a warmer and wetter world. 852 00:51:07,130 --> 00:51:09,764 Water vapor is often funneled 853 00:51:09,800 --> 00:51:13,702 thousands of kilometers from the oceans over the land, 854 00:51:13,738 --> 00:51:18,374 and then much more of it falls at the same time. 855 00:51:19,543 --> 00:51:23,412 Look at this downpour that hit Tucson, Arizona, 856 00:51:23,447 --> 00:51:26,749 and watch the water splash off the city. 857 00:51:28,319 --> 00:51:32,121 They're now calling these things "rain bombs." 858 00:51:33,590 --> 00:51:36,058 Houston's been hit between May of last year 859 00:51:36,093 --> 00:51:38,227 and May of this year. 860 00:51:38,262 --> 00:51:43,565 Two 1-in-500-year floods and one 1-in-1,000-year downpour. 861 00:51:43,600 --> 00:51:47,536 Now, that's unusual. Almost Noah-like. 862 00:51:49,206 --> 00:51:51,507 This was in Spain last fall. 863 00:51:52,877 --> 00:51:56,445 In Chile, last year. Epic event. 864 00:51:57,781 --> 00:52:00,415 And now, today, 865 00:52:00,451 --> 00:52:03,185 there are water rescues underway 866 00:52:03,220 --> 00:52:06,655 in southeast Louisiana. 867 00:52:06,690 --> 00:52:08,691 Give me a knife, give me a knife. 868 00:52:27,678 --> 00:52:30,512 Now, the same heat 869 00:52:30,547 --> 00:52:33,515 that is bringing all that water vapor off the oceans 870 00:52:33,550 --> 00:52:36,752 is sucking the soil moisture out of the ground. 871 00:52:36,787 --> 00:52:40,756 And it's making the droughts deeper and longer. 872 00:52:41,625 --> 00:52:44,759 In China, in Vietnam, in Thailand, 873 00:52:44,795 --> 00:52:47,196 and all around the world. 874 00:52:47,231 --> 00:52:49,965 And where there is drought, 875 00:52:50,000 --> 00:52:52,067 the vegetation dries out 876 00:52:52,102 --> 00:52:54,570 and the fires increase. 877 00:52:57,474 --> 00:52:59,975 Every night on the evening news is like a nature hike 878 00:53:00,010 --> 00:53:02,444 through the Book of Revelations. 879 00:53:02,479 --> 00:53:07,183 But the dots are very seldom connected in the media. 880 00:53:07,952 --> 00:53:10,785 This is global warming. 881 00:53:10,821 --> 00:53:15,357 When we have scientists tell us the dots connect, 882 00:53:15,392 --> 00:53:19,995 we need to have in our democracy a conversation 883 00:53:20,030 --> 00:53:21,930 about cause and effect. 884 00:53:21,965 --> 00:53:23,264 Let's look, for example, 885 00:53:23,300 --> 00:53:25,868 at the story of what has happened in Syria. 886 00:53:27,137 --> 00:53:30,372 From 2006 to 2010, 887 00:53:30,407 --> 00:53:32,740 they had a record-breaking drought. 888 00:53:32,776 --> 00:53:37,146 This farmer is one of many who lost his farm. 889 00:53:37,181 --> 00:53:41,449 60% of all the farms in Syria were destroyed. 890 00:53:41,485 --> 00:53:44,987 80% of all their livestock were killed. 891 00:53:46,257 --> 00:53:47,956 A climate-exacerbated drought 892 00:53:47,991 --> 00:53:49,725 during that period contributed 893 00:53:49,760 --> 00:53:52,094 to the displacement of about 2 million people 894 00:53:52,129 --> 00:53:54,529 before the conflict broke out. 895 00:53:54,565 --> 00:53:56,531 Yes, many other causes. 896 00:53:56,566 --> 00:53:58,567 The dictator there is a bad guy, 897 00:53:58,603 --> 00:54:01,603 it's a multi-sided civil war, and all of the rest. 898 00:54:01,638 --> 00:54:06,374 But this drought is the worst in at least 900 years. 899 00:54:06,409 --> 00:54:09,044 As far back as the records go. 900 00:54:09,080 --> 00:54:11,046 It is unprecedented! 901 00:54:11,081 --> 00:54:12,447 And, of course, 902 00:54:12,483 --> 00:54:14,315 since then the country has been plunged 903 00:54:14,351 --> 00:54:16,685 into horrific civil war. 904 00:54:19,556 --> 00:54:21,356 The next generation, 905 00:54:21,392 --> 00:54:23,692 if they live in a world 906 00:54:23,727 --> 00:54:26,828 of floods and storms and rising seas 907 00:54:26,863 --> 00:54:29,865 and droughts and refugees by the millions 908 00:54:29,900 --> 00:54:32,267 escaping unlivable conditions, 909 00:54:32,302 --> 00:54:36,504 destabilizing countries around the world, 910 00:54:36,539 --> 00:54:38,173 they would be well-justified 911 00:54:38,208 --> 00:54:39,975 in looking back at us and asking, 912 00:54:40,010 --> 00:54:41,677 "What were you thinking?" 913 00:54:43,781 --> 00:54:45,881 "Couldn't you hear what the scientists were saying?" 914 00:54:45,916 --> 00:54:49,385 "Couldn't you hear what Mother Nature was screaming at you?" 915 00:55:04,501 --> 00:55:06,435 Um, so, first off, Mr. Gore... 916 00:55:06,470 --> 00:55:09,204 Tell us why you're here. What's going on today? 917 00:55:09,239 --> 00:55:12,875 This is a 24-hour global broadcast 918 00:55:12,910 --> 00:55:15,910 that is covered live in every nation 919 00:55:15,946 --> 00:55:17,479 around the world. 920 00:55:17,514 --> 00:55:21,884 And we are attempting to further mobilize 921 00:55:21,919 --> 00:55:24,219 people in every nation 922 00:55:24,255 --> 00:55:28,590 to support even more ambitious outcomes 923 00:55:28,626 --> 00:55:32,194 in the negotiation that will take place here in Paris 924 00:55:32,229 --> 00:55:33,862 just two weeks from now. 925 00:55:42,806 --> 00:55:45,374 We are on air in four minutes, please! 926 00:55:46,043 --> 00:55:47,810 Rio, are you there? 927 00:55:50,914 --> 00:55:52,947 Mr. Vice President, welcome to the stage. 928 00:55:52,983 --> 00:55:54,416 Thank you very much 929 00:55:54,451 --> 00:55:57,452 and welcome, everyone, to this global broadcast. 930 00:55:57,488 --> 00:55:59,254 So, as I stand here today, 931 00:55:59,290 --> 00:56:01,456 now just two weeks from the opening of 932 00:56:01,491 --> 00:56:03,191 the United Nations Conference 933 00:56:03,227 --> 00:56:05,026 on Climate Change here in Paris, 934 00:56:05,061 --> 00:56:06,494 what we need now is for people 935 00:56:06,530 --> 00:56:08,831 all over the world to speak out. 936 00:56:08,866 --> 00:56:13,368 And that's what the next 24 hours are all about. 937 00:56:42,565 --> 00:56:44,967 Stand by. We're gonna come to the toss. 938 00:56:46,269 --> 00:56:47,569 We're on you. Go. 939 00:56:47,605 --> 00:56:49,337 We've got to say to Mr. Gore 940 00:56:49,373 --> 00:56:50,933 we'll cut this short to get to Pharrell. 941 00:56:51,876 --> 00:56:54,576 I'll get it settled. Just don't do anything rash. 942 00:57:00,784 --> 00:57:03,419 Can we cut it down? Can we take it out early? 943 00:57:10,561 --> 00:57:12,427 They've asked us to bring your car over 944 00:57:12,462 --> 00:57:15,097 by the trailer just in case 945 00:57:15,132 --> 00:57:16,398 we need to get you out of here. 946 00:57:16,433 --> 00:57:17,966 Okay. Is it terrorist related? 947 00:57:18,001 --> 00:57:19,001 They don't know yet. 948 00:57:19,035 --> 00:57:20,547 Probably, because there's several shootings 949 00:57:20,571 --> 00:57:22,037 around Paris. 950 00:57:22,072 --> 00:57:23,972 There's several dead people. 951 00:57:24,007 --> 00:57:26,575 And, uh, so it's pretty sure it's terrorism. 952 00:57:28,879 --> 00:57:30,445 "Police officials in France say" 953 00:57:30,481 --> 00:57:31,691 "there's been an explosion in a bar" 954 00:57:31,715 --> 00:57:33,014 "near a Paris stadium" 955 00:57:33,050 --> 00:57:35,917 "and a shootout in a Paris restaurant." 956 00:57:35,952 --> 00:57:38,786 "President Hollande evacuated from Stade de France." 957 00:57:38,822 --> 00:57:40,822 And there are apparently 958 00:57:40,858 --> 00:57:45,928 18 dead, and AFP is reporting hostages at the concert hall. 959 00:57:45,963 --> 00:57:47,462 - Hostages? - Yes. 960 00:57:47,497 --> 00:57:49,263 That's all coming from police. 961 00:57:49,299 --> 00:57:50,566 Wow. 962 00:58:05,015 --> 00:58:06,548 Paris terror fear. 963 00:58:06,584 --> 00:58:08,784 Multiple people are reported killed in a shooting. 964 00:58:08,819 --> 00:58:11,119 There's also word of possible explosions... 965 00:58:11,154 --> 00:58:14,222 Paris is under an effective police state. 966 00:58:14,257 --> 00:58:15,957 A curfew is in effect. 967 00:58:15,992 --> 00:58:17,203 Police don't seem to have a full handle 968 00:58:17,227 --> 00:58:18,994 exactly what's going on. 969 00:58:19,029 --> 00:58:21,496 But this is exactly the kind of terror scenario 970 00:58:21,531 --> 00:58:23,732 that the U.S. has long feared. 971 00:58:27,104 --> 00:58:28,303 Okay. 972 00:58:28,338 --> 00:58:30,138 Before I go on to make my statement, 973 00:58:30,173 --> 00:58:31,606 I just want to say something. 974 00:58:31,641 --> 00:58:35,677 Those of us who are Americans stand with you. 975 00:58:35,713 --> 00:58:40,048 We express our heartfelt condolences 976 00:58:40,084 --> 00:58:44,052 for the tragedy here in the city and in your country. 977 00:58:44,088 --> 00:58:48,123 This scourge of terrorism in our world... 978 00:58:48,158 --> 00:58:49,224 Um... 979 00:58:54,764 --> 00:58:57,232 We have to defeat this. 980 00:58:57,267 --> 00:59:01,002 But we have to defeat it not only with force of arms, 981 00:59:01,038 --> 00:59:03,738 but with the force of our values. 982 00:59:03,773 --> 00:59:05,406 Caring about the future 983 00:59:05,442 --> 00:59:08,076 and doing what the world needs to do. 984 00:59:08,878 --> 00:59:11,980 But, for now, I just wanted to 985 00:59:12,015 --> 00:59:13,415 say to all of you, 986 00:59:13,450 --> 00:59:15,783 especially those of you from France, 987 00:59:15,819 --> 00:59:17,652 what's in my heart is in the hearts 988 00:59:17,687 --> 00:59:19,854 of all the Americans here who 989 00:59:19,890 --> 00:59:23,659 love you and care about you and stand with you. 990 00:59:39,142 --> 00:59:40,541 Ladies and gentlemen, 991 00:59:40,577 --> 00:59:43,945 we are suspending our broadcast 992 00:59:43,980 --> 00:59:48,216 because of the tragedies that have unfolded here. 993 01:00:13,343 --> 01:00:14,876 The fact that those 994 01:00:14,912 --> 01:00:17,813 terrible attacks took place in the city 995 01:00:17,848 --> 01:00:21,216 where the climate conference was about to begin 996 01:00:22,920 --> 01:00:28,456 caused many to connect these two events 997 01:00:28,492 --> 01:00:31,159 at a deep level that is difficult 998 01:00:31,195 --> 01:00:34,229 to articulate in words. 999 01:00:36,766 --> 01:00:38,667 There have been 1000 01:00:38,702 --> 01:00:43,405 so many times when big setbacks have tempted me 1001 01:00:43,440 --> 01:00:45,140 to deep despair. 1002 01:00:47,844 --> 01:00:51,980 But if I can draw upon my faith tradition, 1003 01:00:53,483 --> 01:00:56,451 God said, "I lay before you" 1004 01:00:56,487 --> 01:01:00,822 "a choice between life and death." 1005 01:01:02,259 --> 01:01:03,992 "Therefore, choose life." 1006 01:01:33,723 --> 01:01:35,257 We have come to Paris 1007 01:01:35,926 --> 01:01:37,692 to show our resolve. 1008 01:01:37,728 --> 01:01:40,995 We offer our condolences, and we salute 1009 01:01:41,031 --> 01:01:43,564 the people of Paris for insisting 1010 01:01:43,599 --> 01:01:45,434 this crucial conference go on. 1011 01:01:46,804 --> 01:01:49,103 To show the world we are a global family 1012 01:01:49,138 --> 01:01:51,072 in solidarity with the French people. 1013 01:01:51,107 --> 01:01:52,440 On behalf of the Romanian people, 1014 01:01:52,476 --> 01:01:53,708 our deepest sympathies. 1015 01:01:53,743 --> 01:01:54,976 We show our sympathy 1016 01:01:55,012 --> 01:01:56,511 and solidarity with the government 1017 01:01:56,546 --> 01:01:57,913 and people of France. 1018 01:02:02,786 --> 01:02:04,719 Is there a subway stop near here 1019 01:02:04,754 --> 01:02:07,022 where we could take the subway? 1020 01:02:13,363 --> 01:02:14,363 All right, so... 1021 01:02:14,397 --> 01:02:16,197 Okay. And I'll meet you at Le Bourget? 1022 01:02:16,233 --> 01:02:18,867 Yeah, we'll meet you at Le Bourget. Let's go. 1023 01:02:28,511 --> 01:02:29,511 Great. Welcome. 1024 01:02:32,749 --> 01:02:33,949 Yeah, yeah. 1025 01:02:36,453 --> 01:02:37,453 No. Not anymore. 1026 01:02:45,228 --> 01:02:47,828 I wish you were elected president. 1027 01:02:47,864 --> 01:02:49,344 I wish I could call you Mr. President. 1028 01:02:53,403 --> 01:02:55,302 - Thank you. All right. - Thank you, thank you. 1029 01:02:55,338 --> 01:02:56,471 Thank you. 1030 01:02:56,506 --> 01:02:57,826 Okay. All right, nice to meet you. 1031 01:02:59,476 --> 01:03:00,776 Oh, thank you! 1032 01:03:04,914 --> 01:03:06,481 Mr. Vice President. 1033 01:03:06,516 --> 01:03:08,616 - Good to see you again. - Congratulations in person. 1034 01:03:08,651 --> 01:03:10,085 Thank you very much, sir. 1035 01:03:10,120 --> 01:03:13,788 And thanks for the change you're bringing about. 1036 01:03:13,824 --> 01:03:14,967 - Good luck to you. - I appreciate that. 1037 01:03:14,991 --> 01:03:16,591 It's Canadians, not me, but thank you. 1038 01:03:16,627 --> 01:03:17,959 All right. 1039 01:03:17,995 --> 01:03:21,229 To the development of a low-carbon economy, 1040 01:03:21,265 --> 01:03:26,668 our government is making climate change a top priority. 1041 01:03:49,826 --> 01:03:54,963 Never before has a responsibility so great 1042 01:03:54,998 --> 01:03:57,599 been in the hands of so few. 1043 01:04:00,137 --> 01:04:02,804 One of the secrets of the human condition 1044 01:04:02,839 --> 01:04:05,873 is that suffering binds us together. 1045 01:04:05,909 --> 01:04:08,643 Those 150 heads of state 1046 01:04:08,678 --> 01:04:11,612 were moved to speak 1047 01:04:11,648 --> 01:04:15,483 in ways I don't think they otherwise would have. 1048 01:04:16,586 --> 01:04:19,487 Every one of them began 1049 01:04:19,522 --> 01:04:24,392 with, first, condolences, and then solidarity. 1050 01:04:26,530 --> 01:04:29,830 And when they turned, in the next paragraph, 1051 01:04:29,866 --> 01:04:31,966 to their hopes for the conference, 1052 01:04:32,001 --> 01:04:33,968 they could not help but say 1053 01:04:34,003 --> 01:04:36,204 this is an opportunity 1054 01:04:36,239 --> 01:04:41,009 for us to make that solidarity tangible and real. 1055 01:04:41,878 --> 01:04:43,978 I now give the floor to 1056 01:04:44,014 --> 01:04:46,681 Mr. Narendra Modi, 1057 01:04:46,716 --> 01:04:48,316 Prime Minister of India. 1058 01:04:49,886 --> 01:04:51,419 Democratic India 1059 01:04:52,622 --> 01:04:54,956 must grow rapidly 1060 01:04:55,658 --> 01:04:57,992 to meet the aspirations 1061 01:04:58,027 --> 01:05:04,131 of 1.25 billion people, 300 million of whom 1062 01:05:04,166 --> 01:05:07,102 are without access to energy. 1063 01:05:08,704 --> 01:05:12,607 Energy is a basic human need. 1064 01:05:12,642 --> 01:05:15,876 And there should be no place 1065 01:05:15,912 --> 01:05:18,279 for unilateral steps 1066 01:05:18,314 --> 01:05:22,417 that become economic barriers for others. 1067 01:05:23,487 --> 01:05:28,089 So, we still need conventional energy, 1068 01:05:29,359 --> 01:05:30,692 fossil fuel. 1069 01:05:31,394 --> 01:05:32,560 And anything else 1070 01:05:33,530 --> 01:05:36,097 will be morally wrong. 1071 01:05:36,866 --> 01:05:38,166 Thank you. 1072 01:05:41,771 --> 01:05:43,004 Hmm. 1073 01:05:46,742 --> 01:05:49,410 You know, I've been to all of these different 1074 01:05:49,445 --> 01:05:52,380 climate conferences since 1992. 1075 01:05:53,583 --> 01:05:57,084 We parliamentarians have an obligation 1076 01:05:57,120 --> 01:05:59,420 to accelerate the movement 1077 01:05:59,456 --> 01:06:02,890 toward meaningful changes in policies 1078 01:06:02,925 --> 01:06:05,760 in every nation on the face of this Earth 1079 01:06:05,795 --> 01:06:10,631 to stop the destruction of the global ecological system. 1080 01:06:12,068 --> 01:06:15,536 It began with a great deal of optimism in Rio... 1081 01:06:15,572 --> 01:06:16,804 Hello, Mr. Prime Minister. 1082 01:06:16,839 --> 01:06:19,674 ...but it soon bogged down. 1083 01:06:19,709 --> 01:06:21,943 The process used to bring nations together 1084 01:06:21,979 --> 01:06:25,446 to discuss our joint response to climate change 1085 01:06:25,482 --> 01:06:27,515 is an important one. 1086 01:06:27,551 --> 01:06:30,151 But a growing population requires more energy 1087 01:06:30,186 --> 01:06:32,019 to heat and cool our homes. 1088 01:06:32,054 --> 01:06:34,122 More gas to drive our cars. 1089 01:06:35,458 --> 01:06:38,592 For all that time, the world has struggled 1090 01:06:38,628 --> 01:06:41,629 - to get its act together... - Oh! Hey! 1091 01:06:41,665 --> 01:06:44,866 ...and connect the science to the policy. 1092 01:06:44,901 --> 01:06:46,701 There's no deal. It's closed down. 1093 01:06:46,737 --> 01:06:48,069 Good morning. 1094 01:06:48,104 --> 01:06:50,905 But, for me, the last 20 years 1095 01:06:50,940 --> 01:06:53,641 was a very painful experience. 1096 01:06:53,677 --> 01:06:55,142 We're not going to recognize it. 1097 01:06:55,178 --> 01:06:57,412 We don't want to discuss it. 1098 01:06:59,015 --> 01:07:00,247 Painful not only because 1099 01:07:00,283 --> 01:07:03,318 of the lack of a favorable outcome, 1100 01:07:03,353 --> 01:07:04,786 but also because there was 1101 01:07:05,755 --> 01:07:09,157 no way in to really 1102 01:07:09,192 --> 01:07:11,025 take hold of the process and say, 1103 01:07:11,060 --> 01:07:13,228 "Okay, let me help you here." 1104 01:07:16,499 --> 01:07:20,235 I was relieved when I got to Paris because 1105 01:07:20,270 --> 01:07:22,904 there were influential men and women 1106 01:07:22,939 --> 01:07:25,339 from countries around the world, 1107 01:07:25,374 --> 01:07:28,209 some who'd been through my training program... 1108 01:07:28,245 --> 01:07:30,878 ...and who asked me to help in the process. 1109 01:07:30,914 --> 01:07:32,113 Thank you. 1110 01:07:35,819 --> 01:07:37,552 - There's the boss. - Hey! 1111 01:07:37,587 --> 01:07:38,587 How are you, dear? 1112 01:07:39,523 --> 01:07:41,823 - Good to see you. - Good to see you. 1113 01:07:42,692 --> 01:07:43,825 You ready for me? 1114 01:07:45,295 --> 01:07:49,330 I was in India earlier this year, and... 1115 01:07:49,365 --> 01:07:51,932 I think that the emergence of solar electricity 1116 01:07:51,967 --> 01:07:55,136 as a competitive viable option, 1117 01:07:55,171 --> 01:07:58,272 it opens up a pathway 1118 01:07:58,307 --> 01:08:00,942 that justifies realistic hope. 1119 01:08:00,977 --> 01:08:03,077 But, you know, I do think that India, 1120 01:08:03,113 --> 01:08:04,611 well, Prime Minister Modi, 1121 01:08:04,647 --> 01:08:08,149 has been very, very clear that their concern is 1122 01:08:08,184 --> 01:08:10,284 not just the existence of technology, 1123 01:08:10,319 --> 01:08:12,353 but their access to that technology. 1124 01:08:12,388 --> 01:08:15,656 So... With what trust do they let go 1125 01:08:15,692 --> 01:08:18,593 of the whole fossil fuel development model 1126 01:08:18,628 --> 01:08:23,297 that has been paraded in front of them for 150 years, 1127 01:08:23,332 --> 01:08:24,498 and now we're saying, 1128 01:08:24,534 --> 01:08:26,234 "Excuse me, this parade, it's done." 1129 01:08:26,269 --> 01:08:28,870 "Now we have to build a different parade for you." 1130 01:08:28,905 --> 01:08:34,108 It would be most helpful if that focus on renewables 1131 01:08:34,144 --> 01:08:36,110 can be seen from the developing 1132 01:08:36,146 --> 01:08:37,945 - country's perspective. - Yeah. 1133 01:08:37,980 --> 01:08:40,548 But is that something that you could 1134 01:08:40,583 --> 01:08:42,483 devote some time to while you're here? 1135 01:08:42,519 --> 01:08:43,519 Of course. 1136 01:08:47,857 --> 01:08:49,023 I'm trying to solve 1137 01:08:49,059 --> 01:08:50,825 an Indian problem, first and foremost. 1138 01:08:51,861 --> 01:08:56,197 Their plan is to build 400 1139 01:08:56,232 --> 01:08:58,466 new dirty coal plants. 1140 01:08:58,501 --> 01:09:00,468 Uh, and that's a disaster. 1141 01:09:01,972 --> 01:09:04,038 When India goes to borrow money 1142 01:09:04,073 --> 01:09:06,507 to build solar farms or wind farms, 1143 01:09:06,543 --> 01:09:10,678 they have to pay 13% plus an FX uncertainty. 1144 01:09:11,413 --> 01:09:13,815 And that is manifestly absurd. 1145 01:09:15,584 --> 01:09:16,584 Hey, Ben. 1146 01:09:16,619 --> 01:09:18,886 - Hey, Cory. - Very good to see you. 1147 01:09:18,921 --> 01:09:21,289 Hey, Ed. How are you? 1148 01:09:21,324 --> 01:09:22,623 The challenge for us 1149 01:09:22,658 --> 01:09:25,759 is to find a way to make renewables as cheap as coal, 1150 01:09:25,795 --> 01:09:27,095 and then partner with them 1151 01:09:27,130 --> 01:09:29,830 so that we don't build this huge infrastructure 1152 01:09:29,865 --> 01:09:31,365 that will continue to provide 1153 01:09:31,400 --> 01:09:34,235 more carbon dioxide decades in the future. 1154 01:09:34,271 --> 01:09:39,974 India has this plan, 200 gigawatts of coal. 1155 01:09:40,009 --> 01:09:41,842 I met with their energy 1156 01:09:41,878 --> 01:09:44,512 and power minister, Piyush Goyal, in Delhi. 1157 01:09:44,547 --> 01:09:46,648 I asked, what would it take to shift 1158 01:09:46,683 --> 01:09:48,282 another 100 gigawatts 1159 01:09:48,317 --> 01:09:50,218 from coal to renewables? 1160 01:09:50,253 --> 01:09:52,820 His answer was incredibly specific. 1161 01:09:53,356 --> 01:09:55,489 Access to credit. 1162 01:09:55,524 --> 01:09:57,536 And, of course, with the future of human civilization 1163 01:09:57,560 --> 01:09:59,160 in the balance, we should probably 1164 01:09:59,195 --> 01:10:00,472 - ratchet that up a little bit. - Wow. 1165 01:10:00,496 --> 01:10:02,229 More than 65% 1166 01:10:02,265 --> 01:10:04,465 of the world's carbon pollution 1167 01:10:04,501 --> 01:10:07,067 comes from the developing world. 1168 01:10:07,103 --> 01:10:08,381 Now, we're not pointing fingers. 1169 01:10:08,405 --> 01:10:10,504 This isn't a question of blame. 1170 01:10:10,539 --> 01:10:12,806 But we're here to change it. 1171 01:10:16,312 --> 01:10:18,379 The reason that talks are stalled? 1172 01:10:18,414 --> 01:10:20,481 Because the U.S. government 1173 01:10:20,516 --> 01:10:23,317 put countries like India as culprits, 1174 01:10:23,353 --> 01:10:25,953 as criminals, climate criminals. 1175 01:10:25,988 --> 01:10:27,388 And I don't think the U.S. 1176 01:10:27,423 --> 01:10:29,824 should be allowed to get away with that. 1177 01:10:32,829 --> 01:10:37,598 Fabius has asked for an urgent meeting, one on one. 1178 01:10:37,633 --> 01:10:40,000 They're getting frustrated 1179 01:10:40,036 --> 01:10:41,669 at the pace of the negotiations. 1180 01:10:46,342 --> 01:10:47,642 The long-term goal? 1181 01:10:56,886 --> 01:11:00,654 You spend a lot of time each year in India. 1182 01:11:00,690 --> 01:11:04,826 So my narrow interest is a way around 1183 01:11:04,861 --> 01:11:06,227 these high interest rates that 1184 01:11:06,262 --> 01:11:08,930 the Indians are so concerned about 1185 01:11:08,965 --> 01:11:10,364 in deploying solar and wind. 1186 01:11:10,399 --> 01:11:12,200 But we're not gonna sort that out 1187 01:11:12,235 --> 01:11:13,635 in the next couple of days. 1188 01:11:14,604 --> 01:11:15,604 Yeah. 1189 01:11:20,209 --> 01:11:21,409 The overnight deluge 1190 01:11:21,444 --> 01:11:23,377 of some 300 millimeters of rain 1191 01:11:23,412 --> 01:11:26,614 in a span of 18 hours has wreaked havoc. 1192 01:11:26,649 --> 01:11:29,150 The news is that it's only gonna get worse 1193 01:11:29,185 --> 01:11:30,684 and the flood waters are rising. 1194 01:11:30,720 --> 01:11:32,486 India's fourth-largest city 1195 01:11:32,521 --> 01:11:34,055 was paralyzed by the heaviest rains 1196 01:11:34,090 --> 01:11:35,756 in more than a hundred years, 1197 01:11:35,792 --> 01:11:38,159 which cut off more than three million people 1198 01:11:38,194 --> 01:11:40,528 from basic services for days. 1199 01:11:49,872 --> 01:11:51,605 It's amazing that while we're here 1200 01:11:51,641 --> 01:11:54,375 and India is a holdout, they're having this. 1201 01:12:03,085 --> 01:12:05,452 Part of their thing is that they need more money 1202 01:12:05,487 --> 01:12:07,020 to deal with it, right? 1203 01:12:07,056 --> 01:12:11,992 So the sticking point is also on that side in terms of 1204 01:12:12,027 --> 01:12:14,896 developed countries not wanting to give that money. 1205 01:12:15,898 --> 01:12:17,665 - Yeah, yeah. - Yes. 1206 01:12:19,435 --> 01:12:21,803 During the days that we are here 1207 01:12:21,838 --> 01:12:24,538 in this conference, 1208 01:12:24,574 --> 01:12:28,909 we have seen a repeat of the pattern of more floods 1209 01:12:28,944 --> 01:12:30,811 and landslides. 1210 01:12:30,846 --> 01:12:36,550 Indeed today, in Chennai, these events continue. 1211 01:12:36,586 --> 01:12:40,788 They have had 1,500 millimeters of rain 1212 01:12:40,824 --> 01:12:43,390 in the last several weeks alone. 1213 01:12:43,425 --> 01:12:45,526 Five feet of rain. 1214 01:12:45,561 --> 01:12:47,895 The number of people who have been killed 1215 01:12:47,931 --> 01:12:49,630 is in the hundreds. 1216 01:12:49,666 --> 01:12:52,567 Tens of thousands have been relocated. 1217 01:12:53,903 --> 01:12:56,570 This is not the first time this has happened. 1218 01:12:56,605 --> 01:12:59,406 Every storm is different now 1219 01:12:59,441 --> 01:13:01,909 because of the climate crisis. 1220 01:13:06,649 --> 01:13:12,053 Prime Minister Modi went from Paris back to Tamil Nadu 1221 01:13:12,088 --> 01:13:15,522 and said, "We are feeling climate change's" 1222 01:13:15,558 --> 01:13:17,925 "fast-growing impact now." 1223 01:13:29,638 --> 01:13:30,838 No, no, it's all right. 1224 01:13:30,873 --> 01:13:34,108 I'm sorry to call you on a Saturday evening. 1225 01:13:34,143 --> 01:13:37,011 So, the other sticking point 1226 01:13:37,046 --> 01:13:39,813 is, um, you know, credit 1227 01:13:39,848 --> 01:13:42,650 at a sufficiently low interest rate 1228 01:13:42,685 --> 01:13:45,019 to allow India to borrow. 1229 01:13:45,722 --> 01:13:47,087 Uh, and... 1230 01:13:47,123 --> 01:13:48,856 But that's a separate issue. 1231 01:13:48,892 --> 01:13:51,959 So, here is the idea that I had. 1232 01:13:53,395 --> 01:13:58,599 Elon has a record of giving up IP 1233 01:13:58,635 --> 01:14:02,570 on some of the core aspects in Tesla. 1234 01:14:02,605 --> 01:14:06,540 You know, you take it and do what you can with it. 1235 01:14:06,576 --> 01:14:09,409 I talked to President Hollande about it also. 1236 01:14:09,445 --> 01:14:11,278 I didn't mention the company, 1237 01:14:11,314 --> 01:14:13,514 uh, but I mentioned the general idea. 1238 01:14:13,549 --> 01:14:16,216 Hollande and Ban Ki-moon, 1239 01:14:16,251 --> 01:14:17,451 and I'm sure, at least 1240 01:14:17,486 --> 01:14:19,653 at the ministerial level, with India, 1241 01:14:19,688 --> 01:14:22,156 we could have, uh, you know, 1242 01:14:22,192 --> 01:14:27,628 halo equity for SolarCity that would be incredible. 1243 01:14:27,663 --> 01:14:30,263 But before I call Lyndon or Elon, 1244 01:14:30,299 --> 01:14:32,266 I wanted to run it by you. 1245 01:14:32,301 --> 01:14:33,634 Yeah, would you, please? 1246 01:14:33,670 --> 01:14:36,971 And also send me Lyndon's cell phone if you have it. 1247 01:14:42,111 --> 01:14:43,444 Lyndon? 1248 01:14:43,479 --> 01:14:45,012 Hi, it's Al Gore. 1249 01:14:45,748 --> 01:14:47,615 I have a big idea for you. 1250 01:14:48,617 --> 01:14:51,685 SolarCity could be 1251 01:14:51,720 --> 01:14:55,590 the corporate hero of Paris 1252 01:14:56,425 --> 01:15:01,696 by announcing that it will give 1253 01:15:02,564 --> 01:15:05,198 the technology to the new world-champion 1254 01:15:05,234 --> 01:15:06,934 solar cell 1255 01:15:07,369 --> 01:15:08,569 to India. 1256 01:15:12,708 --> 01:15:15,142 Well, here's the logic for it, Lyndon. 1257 01:15:15,177 --> 01:15:19,680 The big holdout here in the negotiations is India. 1258 01:15:22,318 --> 01:15:24,285 Yeah, but that's up to them, okay? 1259 01:15:24,320 --> 01:15:25,586 That's up to them. 1260 01:15:26,555 --> 01:15:28,422 I'm talking about breaking the impasse 1261 01:15:28,457 --> 01:15:30,024 and getting them over the hump. 1262 01:15:31,394 --> 01:15:33,561 Give it some thought, my friend. 1263 01:15:34,030 --> 01:15:35,096 Bye. 1264 01:15:36,798 --> 01:15:38,532 So he swallowed hard and said, 1265 01:15:38,567 --> 01:15:40,127 "Ugh, I might have to think about that." 1266 01:15:41,638 --> 01:15:42,837 We'll see. 1267 01:15:49,979 --> 01:15:51,145 It's crunch time 1268 01:15:51,180 --> 01:15:53,380 at the climate change conference in Paris. 1269 01:15:53,415 --> 01:15:54,781 With a deadline 1270 01:15:54,817 --> 01:15:56,628 for a deal fast approaching, it's clear that... 1271 01:15:56,652 --> 01:15:57,763 There's still some really tough 1272 01:15:57,787 --> 01:15:59,019 negotiations going on 1273 01:15:59,055 --> 01:16:00,888 among developed and developing nations. 1274 01:16:00,923 --> 01:16:03,156 There is an argument about who's responsible 1275 01:16:03,192 --> 01:16:04,425 for climate change, 1276 01:16:04,460 --> 01:16:05,926 who should pay for the consequences. 1277 01:16:05,961 --> 01:16:07,539 What do you think of the global warming summit 1278 01:16:07,563 --> 01:16:08,729 in Paris this week? 1279 01:16:08,764 --> 01:16:10,130 I think it's ridiculous. 1280 01:16:10,166 --> 01:16:12,533 We have bigger problems right now. 1281 01:16:12,568 --> 01:16:14,868 To have the President be there for an extended 1282 01:16:14,903 --> 01:16:16,503 period of time talking about 1283 01:16:16,539 --> 01:16:18,339 global warming being the biggest problem 1284 01:16:18,374 --> 01:16:20,941 facing this country is insane. 1285 01:16:20,977 --> 01:16:23,811 He ought to get back to work and solve the ISIS problem. 1286 01:16:25,548 --> 01:16:28,015 So, Mr. Minister, 1287 01:16:28,050 --> 01:16:31,018 John Kerry asked me to talk with you 1288 01:16:31,054 --> 01:16:33,888 and explain some of the details 1289 01:16:34,724 --> 01:16:38,692 on this extraordinary gift 1290 01:16:38,727 --> 01:16:40,694 being proposed by, uh, 1291 01:16:40,730 --> 01:16:43,798 the premier solar energy company 1292 01:16:43,833 --> 01:16:45,333 in the United States. 1293 01:16:46,335 --> 01:16:48,235 Give me the, uh, material. 1294 01:16:48,271 --> 01:16:50,071 "It's a hybrid polysilicon..." 1295 01:16:50,672 --> 01:16:52,973 And this is, uh... 1296 01:16:53,009 --> 01:16:58,011 It is a "silicon-based bifacial PV cell" 1297 01:16:58,047 --> 01:17:01,348 "that combines n-type substrates," 1298 01:17:01,384 --> 01:17:03,584 "copper electrodes," 1299 01:17:03,619 --> 01:17:06,754 "thin-film passivation layers" 1300 01:17:06,789 --> 01:17:09,022 "and a tunneling oxide layer" 1301 01:17:09,057 --> 01:17:12,393 "that yields high conversion efficiencies." 1302 01:17:13,495 --> 01:17:16,297 And if, in return for this, 1303 01:17:16,933 --> 01:17:19,400 India remove its potential 1304 01:17:19,435 --> 01:17:22,637 objections to the climate treaty, 1305 01:17:22,672 --> 01:17:27,308 then he said SolarCity would be willing to do this. 1306 01:17:30,380 --> 01:17:32,813 Is there any precedent for a technology 1307 01:17:32,848 --> 01:17:35,549 transfer to happen so quickly? 1308 01:17:35,584 --> 01:17:37,250 Well, you all know about computer chips, 1309 01:17:37,286 --> 01:17:39,753 but let's take a more mundane example. 1310 01:17:39,788 --> 01:17:41,354 Uh, cell phones. 1311 01:17:41,390 --> 01:17:42,656 Back around 1980, 1312 01:17:42,692 --> 01:17:44,725 I was in the House of Representatives, 1313 01:17:44,760 --> 01:17:46,059 and I was so excited to buy 1314 01:17:46,094 --> 01:17:49,096 one of the very first mobile phones. 1315 01:17:49,131 --> 01:17:52,233 Honestly, I felt that thing was so cool. 1316 01:17:53,535 --> 01:17:55,069 And now there are more mobile phones 1317 01:17:55,104 --> 01:17:58,072 than there are people in the world. 1318 01:17:58,107 --> 01:18:00,674 Most of it in developing countries 1319 01:18:00,709 --> 01:18:03,977 that had no landline telephone grid. 1320 01:18:04,013 --> 01:18:05,712 And so they could leapfrog 1321 01:18:05,747 --> 01:18:08,349 and get telephone service for the first time. 1322 01:18:09,285 --> 01:18:10,751 Well, guess what? 1323 01:18:10,786 --> 01:18:12,453 There are a lot of countries 1324 01:18:12,488 --> 01:18:14,588 where the landline electricity grids 1325 01:18:14,623 --> 01:18:16,523 are not so great. 1326 01:18:16,559 --> 01:18:19,827 In Africa. In the Indian subcontinent. 1327 01:18:20,596 --> 01:18:22,529 Now we're seeing this instead: 1328 01:18:22,565 --> 01:18:23,864 Solar panels. 1329 01:18:23,899 --> 01:18:26,934 This one in Africa's on the roof of a grass hut. 1330 01:18:26,969 --> 01:18:29,602 Parents want their children to have access 1331 01:18:29,638 --> 01:18:31,972 to the universe of information. 1332 01:18:32,007 --> 01:18:35,408 Chile. A developing country, but it has great policy. 1333 01:18:35,444 --> 01:18:38,479 You talk about excitement, this story gets me excited. 1334 01:18:38,514 --> 01:18:42,249 At the end of 2013, they had 11 megawatts of solar. 1335 01:18:42,284 --> 01:18:46,219 By the end of 2014, more than 400 megawatts. 1336 01:18:46,255 --> 01:18:49,022 By the end of last year, more than 800 megawatts. 1337 01:18:49,058 --> 01:18:52,859 So look at what they have under construction this year 1338 01:18:52,894 --> 01:18:56,063 and under contract to soon begin construction. 1339 01:19:08,611 --> 01:19:10,478 Isn't that great? I love this. 1340 01:19:12,348 --> 01:19:15,048 13.3 gigawatts! 1341 01:19:15,084 --> 01:19:18,986 And there are other countries and many regions in the world 1342 01:19:19,021 --> 01:19:23,123 that are poised for this kind of breakout. 1343 01:19:23,159 --> 01:19:26,426 We are seeing a real turning here. 1344 01:19:26,462 --> 01:19:27,928 On a global basis, 1345 01:19:27,964 --> 01:19:32,899 the world gets more energy from the sun each hour 1346 01:19:32,934 --> 01:19:35,369 than the entire global economy 1347 01:19:35,404 --> 01:19:37,872 uses for an entire year. 1348 01:19:37,907 --> 01:19:40,574 If we increase the fraction of that 1349 01:19:40,610 --> 01:19:43,477 that we harvest and use productively, 1350 01:19:43,512 --> 01:19:47,448 then we can solve that part of the climate crisis. 1351 01:19:51,888 --> 01:19:53,320 There's been a lot of discussion 1352 01:19:53,355 --> 01:19:54,755 between India and U.S. 1353 01:19:54,790 --> 01:19:56,322 We know that President Obama 1354 01:19:56,358 --> 01:19:59,660 did make a call to Prime Minister Modi. 1355 01:19:59,695 --> 01:20:01,695 What the outcomes were of those talks, 1356 01:20:01,730 --> 01:20:03,430 we don't know yet. 1357 01:20:03,465 --> 01:20:04,798 What we do know is John Kerry 1358 01:20:04,833 --> 01:20:06,233 has been having repeated discussion. 1359 01:20:06,268 --> 01:20:07,934 There was a one-hour meeting today 1360 01:20:07,969 --> 01:20:10,137 with the environment minister. 1361 01:20:10,172 --> 01:20:12,840 How all this translates into India's concerns 1362 01:20:12,875 --> 01:20:15,176 being met still remains to be seen. 1363 01:20:16,144 --> 01:20:17,444 Do we have a deal, Mr. President? 1364 01:20:17,479 --> 01:20:18,546 Do we have a deal? 1365 01:20:43,105 --> 01:20:45,072 Today is a historic day. 1366 01:20:46,008 --> 01:20:48,675 We have, in the spirit of compromise, 1367 01:20:48,710 --> 01:20:51,045 agreed on a number of phrases. 1368 01:20:51,580 --> 01:20:54,715 And we have not only 1369 01:20:54,750 --> 01:20:57,384 an agreement, but we have written 1370 01:20:57,419 --> 01:20:59,286 a new chapter of hope 1371 01:20:59,321 --> 01:21:02,256 in the lives of seven billion people on the planet. 1372 01:21:02,825 --> 01:21:04,891 We hope 1373 01:21:04,926 --> 01:21:08,762 that Paris will reassure this future generation 1374 01:21:08,797 --> 01:21:11,999 that we all together will mitigate 1375 01:21:12,034 --> 01:21:14,668 the challenge posed by climate change, 1376 01:21:14,704 --> 01:21:18,038 and we will give them a better Earth. 1377 01:21:18,807 --> 01:21:20,975 Thank you. Merci beaucoup. 1378 01:21:22,110 --> 01:21:24,844 L'accord de Paris pour le climat est accepté. 1379 01:21:38,828 --> 01:21:41,161 We started this COP commemorating 1380 01:21:41,196 --> 01:21:44,064 those fallen in tragic deaths. 1381 01:21:44,099 --> 01:21:47,167 We end this COP celebrating 1382 01:21:47,202 --> 01:21:49,970 a new chapter of hope for the world. 1383 01:21:58,213 --> 01:22:00,080 This is exciting. It's very exciting. 1384 01:22:02,551 --> 01:22:04,751 Yes, thank you, sir. 1385 01:22:04,787 --> 01:22:06,153 Thank you. I'm glad it helped. 1386 01:22:26,308 --> 01:22:28,041 The Paris Agreement would not have happened 1387 01:22:28,077 --> 01:22:30,244 without President Obama, 1388 01:22:30,279 --> 01:22:32,579 Secretary of State John Kerry, 1389 01:22:32,614 --> 01:22:35,215 President Hollande of France. 1390 01:22:35,250 --> 01:22:37,952 Without a lot of people who worked hard on that. 1391 01:22:39,288 --> 01:22:43,289 Virtually every nation in the entire world agreed 1392 01:22:43,325 --> 01:22:46,760 to get to net-zero greenhouse gas emissions 1393 01:22:46,795 --> 01:22:50,631 as early in the second half of this century as possible. 1394 01:22:50,666 --> 01:22:52,766 This sends a signal to markets, 1395 01:22:52,801 --> 01:22:54,668 sends a signal to investors. 1396 01:22:54,703 --> 01:22:56,036 And it resulted 1397 01:22:56,072 --> 01:23:00,140 in the largest solar loan in the history of the world 1398 01:23:00,176 --> 01:23:02,943 to help India move forward more quickly 1399 01:23:02,978 --> 01:23:05,312 in its installation of solar. 1400 01:23:06,014 --> 01:23:07,580 It needs continuing work. 1401 01:23:07,616 --> 01:23:10,917 And one of the reasons your role is so important 1402 01:23:10,952 --> 01:23:13,620 is to hold them to what they've agreed to 1403 01:23:13,655 --> 01:23:15,522 and to keep the pressure on. 1404 01:23:15,557 --> 01:23:17,858 Because even with all the agreements 1405 01:23:17,893 --> 01:23:20,226 put together, it's still not enough. 1406 01:23:20,262 --> 01:23:23,029 But the basis is there to ramp up 1407 01:23:23,064 --> 01:23:25,432 and make more progress. 1408 01:23:25,467 --> 01:23:28,635 There are cities in the U.S. that have already 1409 01:23:28,670 --> 01:23:32,539 reached the goal of 100% renewable energy. 1410 01:23:32,574 --> 01:23:35,975 Rock Port, Missouri. Greensburg, Kansas. 1411 01:23:36,011 --> 01:23:38,178 They were destroyed by an F5 tornado, 1412 01:23:38,214 --> 01:23:40,513 and when they built back, they say, "Hey", 1413 01:23:40,549 --> 01:23:43,450 "let's go 100% renewable," and they have. 1414 01:23:46,522 --> 01:23:47,487 Right here in Houston, 1415 01:23:47,523 --> 01:23:52,058 the home of the global oil and gas industry, 1416 01:23:52,094 --> 01:23:53,961 you'll hear a lot of people say, 1417 01:23:53,996 --> 01:23:55,128 "Wind and solar's nice," 1418 01:23:55,163 --> 01:23:57,865 "but it won't really lead anywhere." 1419 01:23:57,900 --> 01:23:59,332 And a lot of people are now saying 1420 01:23:59,367 --> 01:24:04,504 that is a strange new form of denial. 1421 01:24:04,539 --> 01:24:09,043 But look at what's happening in Georgetown, Texas. 1422 01:24:26,795 --> 01:24:27,994 Howdy! 1423 01:24:28,030 --> 01:24:29,173 Howdy, Mr. Vice President Gore. 1424 01:24:29,197 --> 01:24:30,363 How are you, Mr. Mayor? 1425 01:24:30,399 --> 01:24:33,066 Welcome to the greatest city on Planet Earth. 1426 01:24:33,101 --> 01:24:35,235 Spoken like a good mayor. 1427 01:24:37,006 --> 01:24:38,638 - Can I have one? - Oh, sure. 1428 01:24:38,673 --> 01:24:40,107 I know they're for kids. 1429 01:24:40,142 --> 01:24:41,419 So, how long have you been mayor? 1430 01:24:41,443 --> 01:24:43,176 I have been mayor for two years. 1431 01:24:43,211 --> 01:24:45,712 This green energy initiative started 1432 01:24:45,747 --> 01:24:47,881 when I was on council in 2008. 1433 01:24:47,916 --> 01:24:48,982 I remember that. Mmm-hmm. 1434 01:24:49,018 --> 01:24:50,917 And the direction that we gave to Chris 1435 01:24:50,952 --> 01:24:53,486 and crew was, in 2008, we said 1436 01:24:53,521 --> 01:24:56,456 by 2030 we want our energy portfolio 1437 01:24:56,491 --> 01:24:59,092 - to be 30% renewable energy. - Yeah. 1438 01:24:59,128 --> 01:25:01,028 Well, they've sort of blown by that. 1439 01:25:01,063 --> 01:25:02,662 That was ambitious at that time, anyway. 1440 01:25:02,698 --> 01:25:04,197 It was! Absolutely. 1441 01:25:04,232 --> 01:25:06,099 Currently we're 90% renewable energy. 1442 01:25:06,134 --> 01:25:08,101 We're getting our wind out of Amarillo. 1443 01:25:08,136 --> 01:25:10,437 Our solar farm's being built out in west Texas. 1444 01:25:10,472 --> 01:25:12,872 It should be up and running next spring. 1445 01:25:12,907 --> 01:25:14,107 Oh. 1446 01:25:14,142 --> 01:25:17,210 And currently, we will be the first city in Texas 1447 01:25:17,245 --> 01:25:18,945 to be 100% renewable. 1448 01:25:18,980 --> 01:25:20,714 And when we go 100% renewable, 1449 01:25:20,749 --> 01:25:23,150 we will be the largest city in the country 1450 01:25:23,185 --> 01:25:25,518 that's renewable energy at 100%. 1451 01:25:25,553 --> 01:25:29,356 So, I assume that the reason you did this 1452 01:25:29,391 --> 01:25:32,693 is that the two of you are just rabid environmentalists. 1453 01:25:32,728 --> 01:25:34,127 Well, not exactly, because, 1454 01:25:34,163 --> 01:25:36,363 um, you're in Georgetown, 1455 01:25:36,398 --> 01:25:38,264 which is the reddest city 1456 01:25:38,300 --> 01:25:40,400 in the reddest county in Texas, 1457 01:25:40,435 --> 01:25:42,368 and I'm a conservative Republican. 1458 01:25:42,404 --> 01:25:43,636 - Yeah. - Okay. 1459 01:25:43,672 --> 01:25:47,174 But our duty to our ratepayers is to provide them 1460 01:25:47,209 --> 01:25:49,642 with the lowest possible utility cost. 1461 01:25:49,678 --> 01:25:51,111 And money talks. 1462 01:25:51,146 --> 01:25:52,490 But then, wouldn't it just make sense 1463 01:25:52,514 --> 01:25:53,914 from a common-sense standpoint, 1464 01:25:53,949 --> 01:25:57,150 the less stuff you put in the air, the better it is? 1465 01:25:57,186 --> 01:25:59,052 - Yeah. - I mean, common sense. 1466 01:25:59,087 --> 01:26:00,754 You don't need scientists to debate that. 1467 01:26:00,789 --> 01:26:02,589 - Can I use that line? - You absolutely can. 1468 01:26:09,431 --> 01:26:10,597 Hey, let me tell you what. 1469 01:26:10,632 --> 01:26:13,533 You would be the sport of all sports 1470 01:26:13,569 --> 01:26:16,302 if somebody could get a picture of me 1471 01:26:16,338 --> 01:26:18,471 and Mr. Vice President? 1472 01:26:18,507 --> 01:26:19,884 That's just for personal use, right? 1473 01:26:19,908 --> 01:26:21,275 Oh, yeah. 1474 01:26:22,644 --> 01:26:25,379 - All right, here we go. - Come on. 1475 01:26:25,414 --> 01:26:27,247 Here's your camera right there. 1476 01:26:28,617 --> 01:26:30,283 Now, this is not an endorsement, 1477 01:26:30,318 --> 01:26:31,852 as you can well imagine. 1478 01:26:37,325 --> 01:26:38,758 Hi, how are you? 1479 01:26:38,794 --> 01:26:40,860 Hi, Beth Wade, Community Impact newspaper. 1480 01:26:40,896 --> 01:26:42,129 Pleasure. Pleasure. 1481 01:26:42,164 --> 01:26:43,897 You think this city can be a trailblazer 1482 01:26:43,932 --> 01:26:46,066 for other cities of like size? 1483 01:26:46,101 --> 01:26:47,267 Definitely. 1484 01:26:47,302 --> 01:26:49,669 Now, not every city has a CPA as a mayor, 1485 01:26:49,705 --> 01:26:51,704 so that's another advantage for you. 1486 01:26:52,741 --> 01:26:56,142 But when other cities really look at the facts, 1487 01:26:56,177 --> 01:26:59,212 I think you're gonna see a massive wave 1488 01:26:59,247 --> 01:27:00,913 switching over to 1489 01:27:00,949 --> 01:27:03,116 pollution-free renewable energy. 1490 01:27:03,151 --> 01:27:04,851 Well, what we always say is, 1491 01:27:04,886 --> 01:27:06,720 don't we have a moral and ethical obligation 1492 01:27:06,755 --> 01:27:09,356 to leave the planet better than we found it? 1493 01:27:09,391 --> 01:27:11,324 You better be careful talking like that. 1494 01:27:17,566 --> 01:27:20,534 T-minus 10, 9, 8, 1495 01:27:20,903 --> 01:27:23,736 7, 6, 5, 1496 01:27:23,772 --> 01:27:27,007 4, 3, 2, 1, 1497 01:27:27,543 --> 01:27:28,842 0. 1498 01:27:28,877 --> 01:27:30,877 Liftoff of the Falcon 9. 1499 01:27:37,185 --> 01:27:39,286 Falcon 9 has cleared the towers. 1500 01:27:43,158 --> 01:27:45,559 The Falcon takes flight, 1501 01:27:45,594 --> 01:27:49,129 propelling the Deep Space Climate Observatory DSCOVR 1502 01:27:49,164 --> 01:27:53,500 on a million-mile journey to protect our Planet Earth. 1503 01:28:03,411 --> 01:28:05,145 When President Obama was elected, 1504 01:28:05,180 --> 01:28:07,447 I went to see him and 1505 01:28:07,482 --> 01:28:11,017 told him the story of the DSCOVR satellite and 1506 01:28:11,052 --> 01:28:13,320 how it was cancelled. 1507 01:28:15,657 --> 01:28:20,327 And he allocated the money, and it finally got launched. 1508 01:28:21,296 --> 01:28:22,863 Second stage engine 1509 01:28:23,932 --> 01:28:25,332 ignition 1510 01:28:26,668 --> 01:28:28,335 has occurred on time. 1511 01:28:34,509 --> 01:28:37,577 Remember, when I mentioned the Blue Marble, 1512 01:28:37,612 --> 01:28:41,615 it was the only photograph of its kind. 1513 01:28:42,550 --> 01:28:44,751 But here's one from the first week 1514 01:28:44,787 --> 01:28:46,820 of last December. 1515 01:28:48,056 --> 01:28:50,390 This was taken by a brand-new 1516 01:28:50,425 --> 01:28:55,261 NASA and NOAA satellite called DSCOVR 1517 01:28:55,297 --> 01:28:58,665 that orbits the sun along with the Earth 1518 01:28:58,700 --> 01:29:01,468 and the scientists are learning so much. 1519 01:29:01,503 --> 01:29:03,035 For example, for the first time 1520 01:29:03,071 --> 01:29:04,270 they're learning about 1521 01:29:04,306 --> 01:29:07,207 the real energy balance of the Earth. 1522 01:29:07,242 --> 01:29:10,343 Energy in and energy out. 1523 01:29:10,378 --> 01:29:11,945 Don't let anybody tell you 1524 01:29:11,980 --> 01:29:14,580 that we're gonna get on rocket ships and go to 1525 01:29:14,616 --> 01:29:17,517 Mars and live in hermetically sealed buildings. 1526 01:29:17,552 --> 01:29:19,586 We couldn't even evacuate the city of New Orleans 1527 01:29:19,621 --> 01:29:22,288 when the hurricane hit there. 1528 01:29:22,324 --> 01:29:23,990 This is our home. 1529 01:29:38,640 --> 01:29:40,406 Delegates at the United Nations 1530 01:29:40,442 --> 01:29:42,242 Climate Summit are expressing panic 1531 01:29:42,277 --> 01:29:44,377 over Tuesday's election results, 1532 01:29:44,412 --> 01:29:45,946 saying President-elect Donald Trump 1533 01:29:45,981 --> 01:29:49,549 may threaten the future of any international agreement 1534 01:29:49,584 --> 01:29:51,818 to slow catastrophic climate change. 1535 01:29:51,854 --> 01:29:55,822 Trump has said he will "cancel the Paris Climate Agreement" 1536 01:29:55,857 --> 01:29:59,392 and also promised to promote coal power and fracking, 1537 01:29:59,427 --> 01:30:00,593 and says he will allow 1538 01:30:00,629 --> 01:30:02,429 for oil and gas drilling on federal land. 1539 01:30:02,464 --> 01:30:03,864 A famous boxer once said, 1540 01:30:03,899 --> 01:30:05,732 "Everybody has a plan" 1541 01:30:05,767 --> 01:30:07,968 "until he gets punched in the face." 1542 01:30:10,038 --> 01:30:11,671 Days into his presidency, 1543 01:30:11,706 --> 01:30:14,574 Donald Trump is sending chills down the spines 1544 01:30:14,610 --> 01:30:17,877 of environmentalists and some EPA employees. 1545 01:30:17,912 --> 01:30:20,280 This trifecta of cabinet appointments, 1546 01:30:20,315 --> 01:30:23,149 all staunch fossil fuel supporters 1547 01:30:23,184 --> 01:30:24,417 who've expressed doubts 1548 01:30:24,452 --> 01:30:27,887 about the urgency of climate change. 1549 01:30:27,922 --> 01:30:29,722 For all the years I've been involved 1550 01:30:29,758 --> 01:30:32,893 in this struggle, there have been lots of setbacks. 1551 01:30:34,729 --> 01:30:36,496 So now we have another one. 1552 01:30:44,172 --> 01:30:45,738 With all these new threats, 1553 01:30:45,773 --> 01:30:49,108 there's never been a more important time 1554 01:30:49,144 --> 01:30:51,711 to speak truth to power. 1555 01:30:58,853 --> 01:31:00,153 I do my best 1556 01:31:02,023 --> 01:31:03,990 to speak for 1557 01:31:05,093 --> 01:31:10,796 the public interest in solving the climate crisis. 1558 01:31:10,832 --> 01:31:14,567 Even though it sounds a little highfalutin, 1559 01:31:14,603 --> 01:31:19,873 I try to answer to the truth of what needs to be done. 1560 01:31:20,575 --> 01:31:24,010 And each of us, in our own ways, 1561 01:31:25,981 --> 01:31:30,583 has the obligation and some ability 1562 01:31:30,619 --> 01:31:34,687 to feel what is more likely to be true than not. 1563 01:31:34,722 --> 01:31:35,955 And if you work hard enough 1564 01:31:35,990 --> 01:31:38,925 to get the best available evidence, 1565 01:31:38,961 --> 01:31:43,997 you can feel if you're onto what the right thing is. 1566 01:31:44,032 --> 01:31:48,401 And that's not arrogance, that's just a feeling that 1567 01:31:48,437 --> 01:31:51,470 I think everybody is familiar with. 1568 01:31:51,506 --> 01:31:53,239 And I've been working on this issue 1569 01:31:53,274 --> 01:31:55,474 long enough that I feel very, 1570 01:31:55,510 --> 01:31:58,511 very deeply about what the right thing is. 1571 01:31:58,546 --> 01:32:00,514 I'm not confused about it. 1572 01:32:08,256 --> 01:32:10,023 I remember vividly 1573 01:32:10,058 --> 01:32:14,093 when the Civil Rights Movement first began to 1574 01:32:14,129 --> 01:32:15,896 pick up steam. 1575 01:32:17,499 --> 01:32:20,333 We saw Bull Connor turning fire hoses 1576 01:32:20,368 --> 01:32:23,503 on young African-American kids, 1577 01:32:23,538 --> 01:32:25,471 and we asked the older generation 1578 01:32:25,507 --> 01:32:28,108 why it's just and fair to have laws 1579 01:32:28,143 --> 01:32:30,076 that discriminate on the basis of skin color. 1580 01:32:30,112 --> 01:32:31,722 And when they couldn't answer that question, 1581 01:32:31,746 --> 01:32:33,813 the laws began to change. 1582 01:32:35,517 --> 01:32:39,819 This movement to solve the climate crisis 1583 01:32:39,855 --> 01:32:44,724 is in the tradition of every great moral movement 1584 01:32:44,759 --> 01:32:47,594 that has advanced the cause of humankind. 1585 01:32:47,629 --> 01:32:50,396 And every single one of them 1586 01:32:50,431 --> 01:32:53,633 has met with resistance to the point 1587 01:32:53,668 --> 01:32:56,936 where many of the advocates felt despair 1588 01:32:56,972 --> 01:33:00,139 and wondered, "How long is this gonna take?" 1589 01:33:00,175 --> 01:33:02,909 Martin Luther King famously answered a question during 1590 01:33:02,944 --> 01:33:05,178 some of the bleakest hours of the Civil Rights Movement, 1591 01:33:05,213 --> 01:33:08,247 when someone asked, "How long is this gonna take?" 1592 01:33:08,282 --> 01:33:10,450 He said, "How long? Not long." 1593 01:33:10,485 --> 01:33:12,385 "Because no lie can live forever." 1594 01:33:12,421 --> 01:33:14,487 "How long? Not long." 1595 01:33:14,522 --> 01:33:16,889 "Because the moral arc of the universe is long," 1596 01:33:16,924 --> 01:33:18,558 "but it bends toward justice." 1597 01:33:18,593 --> 01:33:19,859 "How long? Not long." 1598 01:33:19,894 --> 01:33:22,628 We are close in this movement. 1599 01:33:22,664 --> 01:33:26,099 We are very close to the tipping point 1600 01:33:26,134 --> 01:33:29,802 beyond which this movement, like the abolition movement, 1601 01:33:29,838 --> 01:33:31,637 like the women's suffrage movement, 1602 01:33:31,673 --> 01:33:33,440 like the Civil Rights Movement, 1603 01:33:33,475 --> 01:33:35,308 like the anti-apartheid movement, 1604 01:33:35,343 --> 01:33:37,010 like the movement for gay rights, 1605 01:33:37,045 --> 01:33:41,046 is resolved into a choice between right and wrong. 1606 01:33:41,082 --> 01:33:43,550 And because of who we are as human beings, 1607 01:33:43,585 --> 01:33:46,151 the outcome is foreordained. 1608 01:33:46,187 --> 01:33:49,689 And it is right to save the future for humanity! 1609 01:33:49,724 --> 01:33:52,024 It is wrong to pollute this Earth 1610 01:33:52,060 --> 01:33:54,694 and destroy the climate balance! 1611 01:33:54,729 --> 01:33:57,764 It is right to give hope to the future generation! 1612 01:34:00,902 --> 01:34:03,069 It will not be easy. 1613 01:34:03,838 --> 01:34:06,172 And we, too, in this movement 1614 01:34:06,208 --> 01:34:10,876 will encounter a series of no's. 1615 01:34:10,912 --> 01:34:12,879 The great American poet Wallace Stevens, 1616 01:34:12,914 --> 01:34:15,215 in the last century, 1617 01:34:15,250 --> 01:34:16,849 one of his lines was this, 1618 01:34:16,884 --> 01:34:21,254 "After the last no comes a yes." 1619 01:34:21,289 --> 01:34:25,125 "And on that yes the future world depends." 1620 01:34:25,760 --> 01:34:27,794 Bye-bye, guys. Thank you! 125558

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