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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,010 --> 00:00:04,262 ENGLISH 2 00:01:54,535 --> 00:01:57,506 Go on! Go on, you lazy nag! 3 00:02:00,940 --> 00:02:03,501 Stop a moment! 4 00:02:05,826 --> 00:02:08,099 Go on! 5 00:02:08,864 --> 00:02:10,809 Go on! 6 00:02:11,984 --> 00:02:15,884 Wilber. Wilber, you're not well enough. 7 00:02:15,885 --> 00:02:19,409 For once, let it pass. 8 00:02:21,961 --> 00:02:26,019 If you leave your horse alone for an hour, he might recover. 9 00:02:27,883 --> 00:02:30,740 And who the hell are you? 10 00:02:30,979 --> 00:02:32,664 Hey. 11 00:02:34,033 --> 00:02:38,186 I've seen him speak in London. That's William Wilberforce. 12 00:02:53,069 --> 00:02:56,762 - Now what? - Leave it. 13 00:03:05,870 --> 00:03:10,275 - Welcome home, sir. - You're so late! 14 00:03:10,891 --> 00:03:13,496 The mud stole half a day. 15 00:03:14,531 --> 00:03:17,889 But Marianne, look. I have a surprise for you. 16 00:03:19,049 --> 00:03:23,734 - I hope a pleasant one. - Wilber. Wilber, is that you? 17 00:03:23,735 --> 00:03:28,503 Oh, it is, half of me. My idiotic body is playing games with me again. 18 00:03:28,504 --> 00:03:31,515 - I promised we'd make him well. - Eat something. 19 00:03:31,516 --> 00:03:34,988 Breakfast, perhaps. Not too early. I'm on holiday. 20 00:03:34,989 --> 00:03:38,335 Isn't that right, cousin Henry? 21 00:03:38,336 --> 00:03:42,769 Don't you talk to each other? Haven't you told him he's killing himself? 22 00:03:42,770 --> 00:03:46,380 Now he's with us, he'll be fine. 23 00:04:28,665 --> 00:04:30,839 What time is it? 24 00:04:30,840 --> 00:04:34,688 This is your 3 a.m. dose. 25 00:04:34,689 --> 00:04:39,332 So, cousin, you're waking me up to give me medicine to help me sleep. 26 00:04:39,333 --> 00:04:45,076 Ah. Now you're taking on the medical profession, as well as everyone else. 27 00:04:51,758 --> 00:04:53,222 Did you sleep? 28 00:04:53,223 --> 00:04:56,498 Sleep is more exhausting than being awake. 29 00:04:57,155 --> 00:04:59,581 The laudanum will sharpen your dreams. 30 00:04:59,582 --> 00:05:04,810 It replays my life to mock me and shows me things I should have done but didn't. 31 00:05:04,811 --> 00:05:08,450 Wilber, Parliament doesn't deserve you. 32 00:05:08,451 --> 00:05:12,090 Your last bill was defeated because four of your loyal supporters 33 00:05:12,091 --> 00:05:16,608 took free tickets to a comic opera rather than stay to vote. 34 00:05:16,609 --> 00:05:20,595 In my dreams, I turned over their tables. 35 00:05:24,809 --> 00:05:28,615 But you know the worst thing? I can't sing any more. 36 00:05:28,616 --> 00:05:30,874 You remember how well I used to sing? 37 00:05:30,875 --> 00:05:34,736 Marianne and I will find a way to restore your voice. 38 00:06:07,566 --> 00:06:12,460 The Romans believed this water would restore the dead to life. 39 00:06:12,461 --> 00:06:17,326 Most pump water I've investigated works in the opposite direction. 40 00:06:19,447 --> 00:06:21,551 So? 41 00:06:22,334 --> 00:06:26,111 - What was so urgent? - Did I say it was urgent? 42 00:06:28,233 --> 00:06:31,466 Marianne, are you expecting someone else? 43 00:06:35,722 --> 00:06:41,118 Inside this building, you will find the secret of health and happy life. 44 00:06:41,119 --> 00:06:42,959 In a glass of water? 45 00:06:42,960 --> 00:06:44,381 You may have noticed, 46 00:06:44,382 --> 00:06:48,355 since I married Marianne, I have been a picture of health. 47 00:06:48,356 --> 00:06:51,619 - I'm very happy for you. - It is almost a scientific fact. 48 00:06:51,620 --> 00:06:55,342 Marriage and health are twins. Inseparable. 49 00:06:55,343 --> 00:07:00,195 Single men wither away and die in rooms that smell of feet and armpits. 50 00:07:00,196 --> 00:07:02,956 Henry, what are you babbling on about? 51 00:07:02,957 --> 00:07:07,056 Love, Wilberforce. Come. Come, we're late. 52 00:07:07,057 --> 00:07:10,487 The water has been here a million years. How can we be late? 53 00:07:10,488 --> 00:07:14,378 - So, what shall we discuss next? - I don't know. 54 00:07:14,379 --> 00:07:17,934 The abolition of the slave trade. How about that? 55 00:07:17,935 --> 00:07:22,536 Marianne, if I'd known you were so starved of political conversation, 56 00:07:22,537 --> 00:07:25,757 I'd have wrapped up a Tory and sent him to your home by mail 57 00:07:25,758 --> 00:07:28,016 for you to shout at. 58 00:07:28,017 --> 00:07:30,192 Ah, now, look at that. 59 00:07:30,193 --> 00:07:33,330 Here we are discussing the abolition of the slave trade 60 00:07:33,331 --> 00:07:37,053 and in walks my husband with William Wilberforce himself, 61 00:07:37,054 --> 00:07:41,153 the most committed abolitionist in England and also, of course, 62 00:07:41,154 --> 00:07:43,760 the most unmarried. 63 00:07:46,886 --> 00:07:51,403 Oh. Look over there. It's Marianne. 64 00:07:51,404 --> 00:07:54,248 And who's the charming-looking woman with her? 65 00:07:54,249 --> 00:07:56,800 - Marianne's here? - Never mind about her. 66 00:07:56,801 --> 00:08:00,272 Look at the woman she's with. Barbara Spooner. 67 00:08:00,273 --> 00:08:02,908 Very committed to very many good causes. 68 00:08:02,909 --> 00:08:07,021 And also entirely unmarried. 69 00:08:09,770 --> 00:08:13,254 Marianne, you're outrageous! 70 00:08:14,247 --> 00:08:19,404 I do not need you or anyone else to find a wife for me! 71 00:08:30,270 --> 00:08:34,633 Carriage! Carriage over here. 72 00:08:44,201 --> 00:08:48,062 - I'll never forgive him. - I'll never forgive her. 73 00:08:50,895 --> 00:08:56,417 However, Mr Wilberforce, if we had met in other circumstances, 74 00:08:56,418 --> 00:09:00,098 I would have told you how deeply I admire your tireless efforts 75 00:09:00,099 --> 00:09:03,613 to force our ridiculous Parliament to abolish the slave trade. 76 00:09:03,614 --> 00:09:07,545 If you had, I would have changed the subject and talked about botany. 77 00:09:07,546 --> 00:09:10,181 Botany? Why botany? 78 00:09:10,182 --> 00:09:13,988 Anything but politics. I'm in Bath to be cured of politics. 79 00:09:13,989 --> 00:09:16,540 Well, I would have been bored by botany. 80 00:09:16,541 --> 00:09:21,025 So, even in other circumstances, it would have been a disaster. 81 00:09:24,446 --> 00:09:28,061 - Good day to you. - Good day to you. 82 00:10:08,195 --> 00:10:11,546 Some simple truths about this horrendous war 83 00:10:11,547 --> 00:10:15,975 need to be restated for the benefit of my honourable friends. 84 00:10:15,976 --> 00:10:21,678 Simple fact. We have the rebels on the anvil and a hammer in our hands. 85 00:10:22,688 --> 00:10:25,564 There is no question that our military force 86 00:10:25,565 --> 00:10:28,274 is far superior to that of the Americans. 87 00:10:28,275 --> 00:10:32,943 But we must distinguish between force and justice. 88 00:10:32,944 --> 00:10:35,236 Where did this terrier spring from? 89 00:10:35,237 --> 00:10:37,988 I believe he's a Yorkshire terrier, My Lord. 90 00:10:37,989 --> 00:10:40,573 ... rather than able statesmen. 91 00:10:40,574 --> 00:10:44,200 Surely it is time for the fat fellow and his friends opposite 92 00:10:44,201 --> 00:10:47,702 to make way for others who consider the good of their country 93 00:10:47,703 --> 00:10:51,070 of greater moment than their own personal interests. 94 00:10:52,664 --> 00:10:56,790 Doesn't he know what dangers await anyone who talks sense in this place? 95 00:10:56,791 --> 00:10:59,042 Oh, I think he's equal to the dangers. 96 00:10:59,043 --> 00:11:03,753 My honourable friend suggests we surrender to the revolutionaries. 97 00:11:03,754 --> 00:11:08,297 Revolution is like a pox. It spreads from person to person. 98 00:11:08,298 --> 00:11:12,049 I bow to my honourable friend's superior knowledge and experience 99 00:11:12,050 --> 00:11:16,107 in all matters regarding the pox. 100 00:11:24,266 --> 00:11:27,475 Why would we withdraw from America 101 00:11:27,476 --> 00:11:30,477 when half of the Americans are loyal to the Crown? 102 00:11:30,478 --> 00:11:34,396 Less than one in four Americans are loyal. 103 00:11:34,397 --> 00:11:39,265 If he calls that half, I'd hate to be his wife and share half his bed. 104 00:11:41,484 --> 00:11:43,109 Mr Foreign Secretary. 105 00:11:43,110 --> 00:11:46,486 My honourable and young friend should explain to the House 106 00:11:46,487 --> 00:11:50,738 the difference between appeasement and surrender. 107 00:11:50,739 --> 00:11:54,671 Hear, hear! 108 00:11:56,951 --> 00:12:02,245 The difference between appeasement and surrender is merely a matter of time 109 00:12:02,246 --> 00:12:06,039 and perhaps 10,000 more young lives 110 00:12:06,040 --> 00:12:10,346 wasted for no reason. 111 00:12:16,046 --> 00:12:17,601 Go on. 112 00:12:17,755 --> 00:12:19,588 Two guineas. 113 00:12:19,589 --> 00:12:23,437 Sweet Prospero, why hast thou forsaken me? 114 00:12:24,509 --> 00:12:29,678 Brave in the House, but at the table a mouse. 115 00:12:29,679 --> 00:12:35,528 Your Grace, you know these merchant boys are richer than we are. 116 00:12:39,768 --> 00:12:43,199 Aye. I have ten guineas left. 117 00:12:44,938 --> 00:12:47,605 So ten it is. 118 00:12:47,606 --> 00:12:50,370 In or out, Wilberforce? 119 00:13:01,072 --> 00:13:03,114 - A pencil and paper. - No, no, no. 120 00:13:03,115 --> 00:13:05,990 Brooks's Club house rules. No IOUs. 121 00:13:05,991 --> 00:13:10,034 Amongst gentlemen, perhaps, but Wilberforce is a tradesman. 122 00:13:10,035 --> 00:13:13,258 You gamble with what you have with you. 123 00:13:14,913 --> 00:13:19,804 Wilberforce, will you take my IOU? 124 00:13:22,293 --> 00:13:27,336 - We split the pot and call it evens. - To hell with that. Payment in kind. 125 00:13:27,337 --> 00:13:30,310 There's nothing you have I'd want, Your Grace. 126 00:13:33,466 --> 00:13:35,604 Tarleton, fetch my nigger. 127 00:13:41,304 --> 00:13:46,069 My coach driver. Go and wake him up and bring him in now. 128 00:13:52,143 --> 00:13:55,186 I bought a nigger in Port of Spain. 129 00:13:55,187 --> 00:13:58,354 He eats better than I do, so he's strong as an ox. 130 00:13:58,355 --> 00:14:01,689 He'd fetch at least 25 guineas at the West India Dock. 131 00:14:01,690 --> 00:14:04,580 The game is over. 132 00:14:08,153 --> 00:14:10,194 What's wrong, Wilberforce? 133 00:14:10,195 --> 00:14:13,405 If I hadn't brought the boy to London, 134 00:14:13,406 --> 00:14:16,323 he'd have been worked to death in a sugar cane field. 135 00:14:16,324 --> 00:14:20,464 I saved his miserable life. There. 136 00:14:24,078 --> 00:14:26,009 I raise the stakes. 137 00:14:33,376 --> 00:14:38,057 Wilberforce? In the game or out? 138 00:14:51,636 --> 00:14:54,358 Evening. 139 00:15:03,727 --> 00:15:06,977 You act as if you'd never seen slavery before. 140 00:15:06,978 --> 00:15:11,660 For me it's like arsenic. Each new tiny dose doubles the effect. 141 00:15:21,195 --> 00:15:26,781 - You're not afraid of Clarence. - Because he's the son of the king? 142 00:15:26,782 --> 00:15:31,533 So, you want "bloody noses and cracked crowns"? 143 00:15:31,534 --> 00:15:35,619 - Shakespeare, Henry IV. - A play about England changing. 144 00:15:35,620 --> 00:15:39,134 - As it will soon change. - Only if we change it. 145 00:15:41,457 --> 00:15:45,208 You don't believe you and I could change things? 146 00:15:45,209 --> 00:15:48,432 I would change myself first. 147 00:16:01,927 --> 00:16:04,261 Do you remember, Billy, at Cambridge 148 00:16:04,262 --> 00:16:07,304 I had a reputation as something of a singer? 149 00:16:07,305 --> 00:16:09,347 I do remember. 150 00:16:09,348 --> 00:16:12,779 So I think I'm going to go and sing them a song. 151 00:16:22,522 --> 00:16:26,912 Silence! 152 00:16:27,817 --> 00:16:30,289 Silence! 153 00:16:33,487 --> 00:16:37,530 You sound like a chorus of bloody tomcats. 154 00:16:37,531 --> 00:16:43,150 Now, let me introduce you to somebody who does it properly. 155 00:16:46,578 --> 00:16:49,162 I dedicate this song to my honourable friend, 156 00:16:49,163 --> 00:16:52,747 His Grace, the Duke of Clarence. 157 00:16:52,748 --> 00:16:55,791 It was written by my old preacher. 158 00:16:55,792 --> 00:16:58,792 He was captain of a slave ship for 20 years. 159 00:16:58,793 --> 00:17:02,808 He repented his sins and then he wrote this song. 160 00:17:04,463 --> 00:17:10,049 ♪ Amazing Grace 161 00:17:10,050 --> 00:17:16,177 - ♪ How sweet the sound - Times are hard for the militant boys! 162 00:17:16,178 --> 00:17:21,389 ♪ That saved a wretch 163 00:17:21,390 --> 00:17:26,642 ♪ Like me 164 00:17:26,643 --> 00:17:33,062 ♪ I once was lost 165 00:17:33,063 --> 00:17:39,788 ♪ But now am found 166 00:17:40,359 --> 00:17:43,819 ♪ Was blind 167 00:17:43,820 --> 00:17:47,112 ♪ But now 168 00:17:47,113 --> 00:17:50,919 ♪ I see ♪ 169 00:18:33,056 --> 00:18:36,849 Dear God, I know this is utterly absurd, 170 00:18:36,850 --> 00:18:40,490 but I feel I have to meet you in secret. 171 00:18:42,937 --> 00:18:47,189 Sorry to interrupt, sir. There is a beggar at the kitchen door. 172 00:18:47,190 --> 00:18:52,455 I would turn him away, sir, but you insisted I always check. 173 00:18:53,235 --> 00:18:55,332 Just give him breakfast. 174 00:18:56,403 --> 00:18:58,500 Very good, sir. 175 00:19:03,949 --> 00:19:07,172 - Richard? - Sir? 176 00:19:08,535 --> 00:19:13,134 I know that lying down on the wet grass is not a normal thing to do. 177 00:19:13,830 --> 00:19:16,914 None of my business, sir. 178 00:19:16,915 --> 00:19:19,513 Truth is, uh... 179 00:19:22,002 --> 00:19:27,129 ...I've been even more strange than usual lately, haven't I? 180 00:19:27,130 --> 00:19:29,226 It's God. 181 00:19:30,006 --> 00:19:32,632 I have 10,000 engagements of state today, 182 00:19:32,633 --> 00:19:35,633 but I would prefer to spend the day getting a wet arse, 183 00:19:35,634 --> 00:19:40,636 studying dandelions and marvelling at bloody spiders' webs. 184 00:19:40,637 --> 00:19:42,943 You've found God, sir? 185 00:19:46,307 --> 00:19:47,987 I think he found me. 186 00:19:49,059 --> 00:19:54,269 Do you have any idea how inconvenient that is, 187 00:19:54,270 --> 00:19:57,271 how idiotic it will sound? 188 00:19:57,272 --> 00:20:00,273 I've a political career glittering ahead of me 189 00:20:00,274 --> 00:20:04,205 and in my heart I want spiders' webs. 190 00:20:14,949 --> 00:20:19,579 "It is a sad fate for a man to die too well-known to everybody else 191 00:20:19,580 --> 00:20:22,804 and still unknown to himself." 192 00:20:24,377 --> 00:20:26,879 Francis Bacon. 193 00:20:26,880 --> 00:20:30,105 I don't just dust your books, sir. 194 00:20:32,512 --> 00:20:36,349 When I was 15, I almost ran away with the circus. 195 00:20:36,350 --> 00:20:39,574 They said I could have been an acrobat. 196 00:20:42,190 --> 00:20:44,998 - Good morning, Mr Pitt. - Morning. 197 00:20:49,199 --> 00:20:51,255 Excuse me, sir. 198 00:21:00,713 --> 00:21:02,756 You read my letter. 199 00:21:02,757 --> 00:21:06,344 The man who wrote that letter was not you. 200 00:21:06,345 --> 00:21:10,641 It was written by some wild preacher man that has gotten into your head. 201 00:21:10,642 --> 00:21:13,240 No. 202 00:21:16,273 --> 00:21:20,528 - So did he reply? - Who 203 00:21:20,529 --> 00:21:24,991 God. You were going to ask God whether you should take up politics or religion. 204 00:21:24,992 --> 00:21:26,994 You're always too direct, Billy. 205 00:21:26,995 --> 00:21:30,498 I urgently need to know where your heart lies, Wilber. 206 00:21:30,499 --> 00:21:33,640 - What's urgent? - I... 207 00:21:38,258 --> 00:21:40,774 I'm planning to become prime minister. 208 00:21:43,473 --> 00:21:48,700 - Some day. - No, I mean soon. Very soon. 209 00:21:50,649 --> 00:21:54,402 Thanks to your performances in the House, Fox and North will resign. 210 00:21:54,403 --> 00:21:57,614 Lord Rockingham will become prime minister. 211 00:21:57,615 --> 00:22:03,551 Lord Rockingham's health is not good. When he dies, I will make my move. 212 00:22:03,956 --> 00:22:07,376 - You've worked it all out. - I want you beside me, Wilber. 213 00:22:07,377 --> 00:22:09,253 All the way. 214 00:22:09,254 --> 00:22:11,798 You've read my letter but not taken in a word. 215 00:22:11,799 --> 00:22:16,651 I would have you in my government in whichever capacity you choose. 216 00:22:17,681 --> 00:22:21,769 Billy, no one of our age has ever taken power. 217 00:22:21,770 --> 00:22:27,539 Which is why we're too young to realise that certain things are impossible. 218 00:22:27,735 --> 00:22:30,960 So we will do them anyway. 219 00:22:31,698 --> 00:22:34,506 I need an answer, Wilber. 220 00:22:34,827 --> 00:22:39,957 Do you intend to use your beautiful voice to praise the Lord 221 00:22:39,958 --> 00:22:43,183 or change the world? 222 00:22:46,675 --> 00:22:49,052 Here. Cut this, will you? 223 00:22:49,053 --> 00:22:53,682 - I've got too much to do. - You take care of them. 224 00:22:53,683 --> 00:22:55,518 Any more flour? 225 00:22:55,519 --> 00:22:59,161 - I can't! - Put your elbow into it. 226 00:23:01,109 --> 00:23:04,751 Marjorie, Mr Wilberforce is on his way down. 227 00:23:15,585 --> 00:23:20,331 Marjorie, I'm expecting some people for dinner. 228 00:23:22,969 --> 00:23:25,985 Marjorie? Marjorie? 229 00:23:28,100 --> 00:23:30,519 - She's been run off her feet, sir. - How so? 230 00:23:30,520 --> 00:23:34,190 Well, take today, for example. You have 25 guests for lunch. 231 00:23:34,191 --> 00:23:35,747 Do I? 232 00:23:43,202 --> 00:23:47,790 If you remember, you decided to reward various volunteers 233 00:23:47,791 --> 00:23:51,878 who worked for some quite precariously financed charities. 234 00:23:51,879 --> 00:23:56,814 Some brought deserving children. Others brought less deserving relatives. 235 00:23:57,386 --> 00:24:03,739 - I really should get some sort of... - Diary, sir. Yes. Or more cooks. 236 00:24:04,561 --> 00:24:07,160 Go on! Go on! 237 00:24:15,157 --> 00:24:17,993 Is that the appetiser? 238 00:24:17,994 --> 00:24:21,260 No, that's His Grace, the Duke of Clarence. 239 00:24:24,460 --> 00:24:27,546 Wilberforce, the Reverend John Ramsay. 240 00:24:27,547 --> 00:24:29,298 Reverend. 241 00:24:29,299 --> 00:24:32,052 Edward Hope. 242 00:24:32,053 --> 00:24:35,236 And Michael Shaw. Both friends. 243 00:24:36,558 --> 00:24:42,244 - This is Olaudah Equiano. - Mr Equiano. Please. 244 00:24:42,899 --> 00:24:47,584 - You've travelled far to be here? - No distance would be too great. 245 00:24:49,866 --> 00:24:54,704 - And this is Hannah Moore. - Mr Wilberforce. 246 00:24:54,705 --> 00:24:57,166 Who has travelled all the way from Clapham. 247 00:24:57,167 --> 00:25:00,586 Finally, let me introduce Mr Thomas Clarkson. 248 00:25:00,587 --> 00:25:04,938 Beautiful house. Sweet little rabbit. 249 00:25:06,428 --> 00:25:08,805 It's a hare, actually. 250 00:25:08,806 --> 00:25:11,404 Please. 251 00:25:13,937 --> 00:25:17,357 So come on. Who are they? 252 00:25:17,358 --> 00:25:20,374 Why don't you ask them? 253 00:25:28,955 --> 00:25:33,543 Well, I hope the goose is tender. She was rather old. 254 00:25:33,544 --> 00:25:36,830 I find the older I get, the more tender I become. 255 00:25:41,596 --> 00:25:46,726 So, Miss Moore, you live in Clapham. 256 00:25:46,727 --> 00:25:48,978 I hear it's very tranquil there. 257 00:25:48,979 --> 00:25:52,358 When certain issues are raised amongst my friends and I, 258 00:25:52,359 --> 00:25:54,861 it is anything but tranquil. 259 00:25:54,862 --> 00:25:58,365 Ah. And, uh, which issues are those? 260 00:25:58,366 --> 00:26:02,119 Issues regarding the making of a better world. 261 00:26:02,120 --> 00:26:04,247 Better in which way? 262 00:26:04,248 --> 00:26:08,544 If you make the world better in one way, it becomes better in every way. 263 00:26:08,545 --> 00:26:11,144 Don't you think? 264 00:26:13,301 --> 00:26:16,720 Mr Equiano, what business brings you to London? 265 00:26:16,721 --> 00:26:20,225 My business in London is you, Mr Wilberforce. 266 00:26:20,226 --> 00:26:23,771 What? You wish to discuss something with me? 267 00:26:23,772 --> 00:26:26,691 No. We do not want to talk 268 00:26:26,692 --> 00:26:30,904 because we hear that you are a man who doesn't believe what he hears 269 00:26:30,905 --> 00:26:34,130 until he sees it with his own eyes. 270 00:26:55,227 --> 00:26:58,034 These are for the legs. 271 00:27:03,320 --> 00:27:05,084 These for the arms. 272 00:27:08,493 --> 00:27:11,509 This is for the neck. 273 00:27:13,123 --> 00:27:16,473 Works like so. 274 00:27:21,842 --> 00:27:24,177 When the slaves leave port in Africa, 275 00:27:24,178 --> 00:27:27,264 they're locked into a space four foot by 18 inches. 276 00:27:27,265 --> 00:27:32,145 They have no sanitation, very little food, stagnant water. 277 00:27:32,146 --> 00:27:37,944 Their waste and blood fills the holes within three days and is never emptied. 278 00:27:37,945 --> 00:27:43,701 These irons and chains are to keep them from throwing themselves overboard. 279 00:27:43,702 --> 00:27:49,625 The chains are not unlocked until you reach the plantation in Jamaica. 280 00:27:49,626 --> 00:27:53,560 Around half of the slaves are dead already. 281 00:27:54,215 --> 00:27:57,510 In the markets, they stuff knotted rope 282 00:27:57,511 --> 00:28:00,763 into the anuses of those who are sick 283 00:28:00,764 --> 00:28:04,184 to disguise the dysentery. 284 00:28:04,185 --> 00:28:10,330 When you reach the plantation, they put irons to the fire... 285 00:28:11,152 --> 00:28:13,542 ...and do this. 286 00:28:14,323 --> 00:28:20,050 To let you know that you no longer belong to God, but to a man. 287 00:28:21,581 --> 00:28:26,753 Mr Wilberforce, we understand you're having problems 288 00:28:26,754 --> 00:28:29,882 choosing whether to do the work of God 289 00:28:29,883 --> 00:28:33,191 or the work of a political activist. 290 00:28:35,306 --> 00:28:40,700 We humbly suggest that you can do both. 291 00:29:08,597 --> 00:29:10,849 You planned this. 292 00:29:10,850 --> 00:29:13,518 I've seen the literature you've been reading. 293 00:29:13,519 --> 00:29:16,772 You've stooped to searching through my desk? 294 00:29:16,773 --> 00:29:21,708 Sir William Dolben told me you'd asked to be shown round the East India Docks. 295 00:29:26,744 --> 00:29:31,540 So, you would use my private concerns for your own political ends. 296 00:29:31,541 --> 00:29:34,849 Yes, exactly that. 297 00:29:38,425 --> 00:29:42,220 The principles of Christianity lead to action as well as meditation. 298 00:29:42,221 --> 00:29:45,599 Allow me to meditate on it before I decide on any action. 299 00:29:45,600 --> 00:29:49,604 Just think about this, Wilber. 300 00:29:49,605 --> 00:29:53,580 The slave trade has 300 MPs in its pocket. 301 00:29:54,820 --> 00:29:58,002 It would be just you against them. 302 00:29:58,741 --> 00:30:00,705 But you could do it. 303 00:30:02,786 --> 00:30:05,296 You would do it. 304 00:30:25,768 --> 00:30:28,784 Oh, stop moaning. 305 00:30:32,735 --> 00:30:35,334 Excuse me, sir. 306 00:30:36,740 --> 00:30:39,826 Do you have a penny for a boy that went to fight the Yanks 307 00:30:39,827 --> 00:30:41,643 and came back half a man? 308 00:30:59,142 --> 00:31:02,116 Hello, Mr Newton. It's me, William. 309 00:31:03,522 --> 00:31:06,121 Hello, John. How are you? 310 00:31:09,238 --> 00:31:11,962 Hello, John. It's me, Wilber. 311 00:31:14,411 --> 00:31:17,009 I'm here to seek your... 312 00:31:32,892 --> 00:31:36,603 The beggar at the door assures me that I'm now old enough 313 00:31:36,604 --> 00:31:39,537 to call you John. 314 00:31:43,655 --> 00:31:46,282 You're dressing very simply these days. 315 00:31:46,283 --> 00:31:51,997 I'm a simple man. I try to pretend I am a monk, but I don't have the willpower. 316 00:31:51,998 --> 00:31:55,668 I'm a monk Mondays, Wednesdays... 317 00:31:55,669 --> 00:32:00,800 When I read your name in the papers, doing these great things, 318 00:32:00,801 --> 00:32:04,012 I still see a tiny boy with his hair a mess 319 00:32:04,013 --> 00:32:07,112 and ink on his fingers. 320 00:32:09,144 --> 00:32:14,024 So, what do you want with an old creature? 321 00:32:14,025 --> 00:32:16,861 I'm here to seek your advice. 322 00:32:16,862 --> 00:32:20,657 When you were a child, you used to ask God for advice. 323 00:32:20,658 --> 00:32:24,829 Then I grew up. And grew foolish. 324 00:32:24,830 --> 00:32:27,262 And now? 325 00:32:29,502 --> 00:32:33,590 Now... slowly, my faith is returning. 326 00:32:33,591 --> 00:32:36,427 How slowly? 327 00:32:36,428 --> 00:32:39,931 No bolts of lightning. 328 00:32:39,932 --> 00:32:46,063 God sometimes does his work with gentle drizzle, not storms. 329 00:32:46,064 --> 00:32:50,666 Drip... drip... drip. 330 00:32:53,198 --> 00:32:56,660 My friend William Pitt has declared an interest in me. 331 00:32:56,661 --> 00:32:58,675 William who? 332 00:33:00,081 --> 00:33:02,583 He's offering me a place in the world. 333 00:33:02,584 --> 00:33:07,102 Just make sure you're in the world, not of the world. 334 00:33:07,841 --> 00:33:11,803 There'd be no escape from power once I have it. 335 00:33:11,804 --> 00:33:15,988 - I would have to see things through. - Why wouldn't you? 336 00:33:21,941 --> 00:33:25,249 Are you contemplating a life of solitude? 337 00:33:28,950 --> 00:33:31,744 Wilber, you have work to do. 338 00:33:31,745 --> 00:33:36,124 Besides, people like you too much 339 00:33:36,125 --> 00:33:38,544 to let you live a life of solitude. 340 00:33:38,545 --> 00:33:40,630 Haven't you chosen solitude? 341 00:33:40,631 --> 00:33:46,567 You, of all people, should know I can never be alone. 342 00:33:46,847 --> 00:33:49,612 There now. 343 00:33:51,102 --> 00:33:55,620 - There now what? - You're the reason I came. 344 00:33:56,358 --> 00:34:01,948 You told me that you live in the company of 20,000 ghosts. 345 00:34:01,949 --> 00:34:05,590 The ghosts of slaves. 346 00:34:07,622 --> 00:34:11,835 I was explaining to a child 347 00:34:11,836 --> 00:34:18,106 why a grown man cowers in a dark corner. 348 00:34:24,977 --> 00:34:27,229 I need you to tell me about them. 349 00:34:27,230 --> 00:34:30,746 I'm not strong enough to hear my own confession. 350 00:34:32,069 --> 00:34:35,864 - I thought time might have changed you. - It has. I'm older. 351 00:34:35,865 --> 00:34:39,869 Pitt has asked me to take them on, the slavers. 352 00:34:39,870 --> 00:34:42,914 I'm the last person you should come to for advice. 353 00:34:42,915 --> 00:34:45,501 I can't even say the name of any of my ships 354 00:34:45,502 --> 00:34:48,838 without being back on board them in my head. 355 00:34:48,839 --> 00:34:54,178 All I know is 20,000 slaves live with me in this little church. 356 00:34:54,179 --> 00:34:58,558 - There's still blood on my hands. - Will you help me, John? 357 00:34:58,559 --> 00:35:01,354 I can't help you. 358 00:35:01,355 --> 00:35:05,484 But do it, Wilber. Do it. 359 00:35:05,485 --> 00:35:09,614 Take them on. Blow their dirty, filthy ships out of the water. 360 00:35:09,615 --> 00:35:12,450 The planters, sugar barons, 361 00:35:12,451 --> 00:35:16,580 Alderman "Sugar Cane", the Lord Mayor of London. 362 00:35:16,581 --> 00:35:19,876 Liverpool, Boston, Bristol, New York. 363 00:35:19,877 --> 00:35:26,189 All their streets running with blood, dysentery, puke! 364 00:35:26,886 --> 00:35:30,848 You won't come away from those streets clean, Wilber. 365 00:35:30,849 --> 00:35:34,519 You'll get filthy with it, you'll dream it, 366 00:35:34,520 --> 00:35:37,606 see it in broad daylight. 367 00:35:37,607 --> 00:35:42,584 But do it. For God's sake. 368 00:35:48,621 --> 00:35:52,387 Sir, I have Mr Thomas Clarkson. 369 00:35:56,505 --> 00:35:59,855 Forgive me. Mr Wilberforce was here a moment ago. 370 00:36:00,343 --> 00:36:03,359 I'd better go and find him. 371 00:36:22,579 --> 00:36:26,220 - Good afternoon. - Sorry if I alarmed you. 372 00:36:27,835 --> 00:36:32,228 I had this box made up in the exact dimensions of a slave berth. 373 00:36:33,384 --> 00:36:38,068 I thought you could use it in your practical demonstrations. 374 00:36:40,225 --> 00:36:45,202 Why did you wait until your butler had left before you got out of the box? 375 00:36:46,024 --> 00:36:49,082 They all think I'm mad already. 376 00:36:50,988 --> 00:36:54,659 As will most people in the House of Commons 377 00:36:54,660 --> 00:36:58,009 when I present my bill. 378 00:37:04,046 --> 00:37:07,090 Wilberforce, conditions in Jamaica 379 00:37:07,091 --> 00:37:10,553 are far more brutal than I could have imagined. 380 00:37:10,554 --> 00:37:15,976 Many children are scalded to death by the molten lava. 381 00:37:15,977 --> 00:37:21,608 Others die of exhaustion or roll into the fires in their sleep. 382 00:37:21,609 --> 00:37:26,814 The result in the morning is a few pounds of pure, refined sugar. 383 00:37:29,827 --> 00:37:33,511 Wilberforce, are you all right? 384 00:37:35,751 --> 00:37:38,350 Sit up for me. 385 00:37:40,757 --> 00:37:43,356 Here, drink this. 386 00:37:49,435 --> 00:37:54,148 - What happened? - I read James's letter from Jamaica. 387 00:37:54,149 --> 00:37:58,208 When I fell asleep, it was as if I were living inside it. 388 00:37:59,447 --> 00:38:03,576 Perhaps the laudanum the doctor gave you is badly mixed. 389 00:38:03,577 --> 00:38:06,092 I know the effects of opium, Henry. 390 00:38:06,664 --> 00:38:10,459 - This isn't the medication. - What, then? 391 00:38:10,460 --> 00:38:13,977 I was chosen for this task and I failed. 392 00:38:16,009 --> 00:38:21,515 Some part of me does not accept the idea that I've given up. 393 00:38:21,516 --> 00:38:25,032 - I'll dilute this. - Can you dilute what I feel? 394 00:38:27,648 --> 00:38:32,403 You've given your youth and your health for this cause. 395 00:38:32,404 --> 00:38:35,962 It's time to let someone else try. 396 00:38:56,350 --> 00:39:00,354 So, Mr Wilberforce... 397 00:39:00,355 --> 00:39:03,371 ...I understand you have an interest in botany. 398 00:39:05,903 --> 00:39:10,241 Botany, Miss Spooner? Whatever gives you the idea that I might be interested 399 00:39:10,242 --> 00:39:13,174 in something as tedious as botany? 400 00:39:26,720 --> 00:39:31,572 Sorry. It's a private joke. 401 00:39:37,358 --> 00:39:41,654 Now, Wilber, I know you're not interested in botany, 402 00:39:41,655 --> 00:39:47,578 but there's a fascinating creeping ivy up the far end of the garden. 403 00:39:47,579 --> 00:39:50,834 Barbara, you really must go and see it too. 404 00:39:50,835 --> 00:39:53,374 Go on. 405 00:39:59,340 --> 00:40:02,757 To irritate them, let's pretend to argue. 406 00:40:02,758 --> 00:40:05,484 - What about? - Something we disagree on. 407 00:40:05,485 --> 00:40:07,681 Think of something. 408 00:40:07,682 --> 00:40:10,338 The war in France. 409 00:40:11,056 --> 00:40:15,070 I think we should settle with Napoleon right now. 410 00:40:15,071 --> 00:40:18,359 So do I. Schools. 411 00:40:18,360 --> 00:40:21,403 I'm a member of your movement for free education. 412 00:40:21,404 --> 00:40:25,364 I agreed with every word you said on the Dales factory debate. 413 00:40:25,365 --> 00:40:27,963 You read every word? 414 00:40:28,909 --> 00:40:31,818 - No. - Neither did I. 415 00:40:33,746 --> 00:40:37,998 - Gin. - Replace it in the cities with beer. 416 00:40:37,999 --> 00:40:39,638 Absolutely. 417 00:40:42,044 --> 00:40:44,920 I'm definitely alone in my opinions about animals. 418 00:40:44,921 --> 00:40:48,047 No. I joined your society for the prevention of cruelty. 419 00:40:48,048 --> 00:40:52,133 Well, I'm extreme. I have a pet fox, a pet rat and a crow that can't fly. 420 00:40:52,134 --> 00:40:54,802 I used to have a pet hare, but it died of kindness. 421 00:40:54,803 --> 00:40:57,887 America. 422 00:40:57,888 --> 00:41:01,973 We must reassess the power of the collective political process. 423 00:41:01,974 --> 00:41:03,183 Agreed. 424 00:41:03,184 --> 00:41:05,601 Oh, and, of course, we are agreed on slavery. 425 00:41:05,602 --> 00:41:09,395 I'm against flowers in church. What do you say to that? 426 00:41:09,396 --> 00:41:11,994 I am for them. 427 00:41:13,274 --> 00:41:15,872 As am I. 428 00:41:18,403 --> 00:41:21,251 I shouldn't talk about the slave trade? 429 00:41:21,405 --> 00:41:24,239 I've spent so many years talking about it. 430 00:41:24,240 --> 00:41:26,741 So, what are a few more minutes? 431 00:41:26,742 --> 00:41:29,243 When Mr Pitt first became prime minister, 432 00:41:29,244 --> 00:41:33,704 the two of you were like meteorites shooting through our imagination. 433 00:41:33,705 --> 00:41:37,874 - Whose imaginations? - Girls my age. 434 00:41:37,875 --> 00:41:40,126 You stopped taking sugar in your tea? 435 00:41:40,127 --> 00:41:43,044 I wore an abolition badge made by Josiah Wedgwood. 436 00:41:43,045 --> 00:41:45,088 He was a good friend to us. 437 00:41:45,089 --> 00:41:49,215 And I travelled 30 miles in the rain to hear Thomas Clarkson speak. 438 00:41:49,216 --> 00:41:52,551 - Did he deafen you? - He opened my eyes. 439 00:41:52,552 --> 00:41:55,053 - I met the African. - Equiano. 440 00:41:55,054 --> 00:41:59,223 He came to town with a hundred copies of his book. They sold in an hour. 441 00:41:59,224 --> 00:42:02,100 - You signed our petitions. - A hundred times. 442 00:42:02,101 --> 00:42:06,728 A hundred times. Three million names, a million candles to read them by. 443 00:42:06,729 --> 00:42:10,105 - Must have been so exciting. - Exciting? 444 00:42:10,106 --> 00:42:13,441 It seemed that every spring the daffodils came out, 445 00:42:13,442 --> 00:42:15,860 every summer the cherries ripened 446 00:42:15,861 --> 00:42:19,904 and every autumn William Wilberforce would present his bill to the House. 447 00:42:19,905 --> 00:42:22,114 - And still... - And still...? 448 00:42:22,115 --> 00:42:25,200 And still, after all the badges, the petitions, 449 00:42:25,201 --> 00:42:27,243 all the speeches and the bills, 450 00:42:27,244 --> 00:42:33,093 ships full of human souls in chains sail around the world as cargo! 451 00:42:52,345 --> 00:42:54,400 I'm sorry. 452 00:43:00,017 --> 00:43:04,199 - This is why I shouldn't talk about it. - I think you should. 453 00:43:06,897 --> 00:43:11,454 There. We've found something we disagree on. 454 00:43:26,036 --> 00:43:30,288 "Am I not a man whose soul is drawn to heaven 455 00:43:30,289 --> 00:43:33,790 like water from the dark well of Africa?" 456 00:43:33,791 --> 00:43:35,763 From Equiano's book. 457 00:43:36,710 --> 00:43:40,016 He was a man like no other. 458 00:43:41,046 --> 00:43:44,519 Please, tell me about him. 459 00:43:51,512 --> 00:43:53,763 It seems to me 460 00:43:53,764 --> 00:43:59,197 that if there is a bad taste in your mouth, you spit it out. 461 00:43:59,601 --> 00:44:03,074 You don't constantly swallow it back. 462 00:44:13,153 --> 00:44:16,529 Not long after I first met him, 463 00:44:16,530 --> 00:44:20,198 he asked me to come to the East India Dock. 464 00:44:20,199 --> 00:44:23,284 He said there was a ship I should see. 465 00:44:23,285 --> 00:44:26,299 A ship he knew well. 466 00:44:30,999 --> 00:44:33,304 Mr Equiano. 467 00:44:36,086 --> 00:44:38,933 This way. 468 00:44:43,966 --> 00:44:46,133 Thank you, sir. 469 00:44:46,134 --> 00:44:49,899 - Hello. - Sweetheart. 470 00:45:14,363 --> 00:45:17,739 They make you lie in this space. 471 00:45:17,740 --> 00:45:22,951 The shackles dislocate your hip or your shoulder. 472 00:45:22,952 --> 00:45:26,300 You are in pain all the way around the world. 473 00:45:38,755 --> 00:45:41,006 How long is the journey? 474 00:45:41,007 --> 00:45:44,438 Three weeks, if the weather is good. 475 00:45:46,969 --> 00:45:51,221 For amusement, they sometimes hang the women from these, 476 00:45:51,222 --> 00:45:54,237 by the ankles, to rape them. 477 00:45:56,018 --> 00:45:59,269 In stormy weather, they take the very sickest 478 00:45:59,270 --> 00:46:03,952 and throw them into the sea to lighten the ship's load. 479 00:46:09,777 --> 00:46:11,820 How did you survive? 480 00:46:11,821 --> 00:46:16,753 Your life is a thread. It breaks or it doesn't break. 481 00:46:18,659 --> 00:46:21,326 Before I travelled in a ship like this, 482 00:46:21,327 --> 00:46:26,260 I was a prince, in many ways not unlike you. 483 00:46:41,342 --> 00:46:44,009 It was a beautiful day like no other, 484 00:46:44,010 --> 00:46:47,233 the last day I saw my home in Africa. 485 00:46:52,224 --> 00:46:54,475 It is with a heavy heart 486 00:46:54,476 --> 00:46:57,185 that I bring to the attention of this House 487 00:46:57,186 --> 00:47:02,147 a trade which degrades men to the level of brutes 488 00:47:02,148 --> 00:47:08,068 and insults the highest qualities of our common nature. 489 00:47:08,069 --> 00:47:11,520 I am speaking of... the slave trade. 490 00:47:16,408 --> 00:47:19,701 I know that many of my honourable friends in this House 491 00:47:19,702 --> 00:47:22,829 have interests in the Indies. 492 00:47:22,830 --> 00:47:27,790 Others have investments in plantations. Others are ship owners. 493 00:47:27,791 --> 00:47:31,543 And I believe them to be men of humanity. 494 00:47:31,544 --> 00:47:35,337 I believe you all to be men of humanity. 495 00:47:35,338 --> 00:47:37,798 If the wretchedness of any one 496 00:47:37,799 --> 00:47:40,883 Of the many hundreds of slaves stowed in their ships 497 00:47:40,884 --> 00:47:45,233 could be brought to view... 498 00:47:48,056 --> 00:47:50,640 Order! Order! 499 00:47:50,641 --> 00:47:54,434 I can hardly believe my ears. 500 00:47:54,435 --> 00:47:59,104 We can hardly believe your mouth. 501 00:47:59,105 --> 00:48:04,984 It seems my young friend opposite has a long-term strategy 502 00:48:04,985 --> 00:48:07,894 to destroy the very nation that spawned him. 503 00:48:11,031 --> 00:48:16,867 While I was in Virginia losing my fingers in battle with the Americans, 504 00:48:16,868 --> 00:48:20,745 he was busy appeasing them. 505 00:48:20,746 --> 00:48:27,471 Now he would hand over the riches of the Indies to the bloody French! 506 00:48:33,213 --> 00:48:39,550 If... If we didn't have slaves, there would be no plantations. 507 00:48:39,551 --> 00:48:45,513 And with no plantations, how would we fill the coffers of the king? 508 00:48:45,514 --> 00:48:50,641 Does my honourable friend 509 00:48:50,642 --> 00:48:54,894 really believe that if we left off the trade, 510 00:48:54,895 --> 00:49:00,932 the French wouldn't immediately step into our place and reap the rewards? 511 00:49:12,241 --> 00:49:15,909 All this food. There's only a handful of people in there. 512 00:49:15,910 --> 00:49:19,120 He's an optimist. Completely incurable. 513 00:49:19,121 --> 00:49:22,747 Our defeat in the House today was not unexpected. 514 00:49:22,748 --> 00:49:25,499 But our intention was to flush out the opposition 515 00:49:25,500 --> 00:49:28,460 and discover how many people would support us. 516 00:49:28,461 --> 00:49:31,712 Yes, well, we certainly found out who our friends are. 517 00:49:31,713 --> 00:49:34,047 All 16 of them. 518 00:49:34,048 --> 00:49:38,175 I... I sent a note of thanks to everyone who voted for us. 519 00:49:38,176 --> 00:49:40,218 How sweet of you. 520 00:49:40,219 --> 00:49:42,887 Some of us know how to take defeat graciously. 521 00:49:42,888 --> 00:49:47,307 - Something to with with breeding? - On this occasion, it probably is. 522 00:49:47,308 --> 00:49:51,685 Everything that is said at this meeting is being taken down for our records. 523 00:49:51,686 --> 00:49:54,729 My friend James Stephen has agreed to be our secretary. 524 00:49:54,730 --> 00:49:56,410 You were saying? 525 00:49:58,065 --> 00:50:03,735 As you can see, not many MPs have responded to our invitation. 526 00:50:03,736 --> 00:50:07,906 Indeed, outside my own family, there is only one: Sir William Dolben. 527 00:50:07,907 --> 00:50:11,212 Sir William, what brings you to this gathering? 528 00:50:12,533 --> 00:50:18,949 I recently took passage from Sierra Leone aboard a slave ship. 529 00:50:18,950 --> 00:50:22,671 What I saw during those 15 days... 530 00:50:24,159 --> 00:50:28,575 But I believe there are plenty of others in the House who share your feelings. 531 00:50:28,576 --> 00:50:31,409 - They're just afraid to show it. - Shame on them! 532 00:50:31,410 --> 00:50:36,367 No shame. No shame. Were I the representative of a port city, 533 00:50:36,368 --> 00:50:41,826 how could I tell those whom I represent that I'm voting to end their livelihood? 534 00:50:41,827 --> 00:50:44,452 Exactly so. 535 00:50:44,453 --> 00:50:47,035 How can human beings be commerce? 536 00:50:47,036 --> 00:50:52,744 - It's exactly this pursuit of lofty... - Nothing lofty about simple humanity. 537 00:50:52,745 --> 00:50:55,341 Please! 538 00:51:00,704 --> 00:51:04,954 Perhaps we should begin this journey with the first step. 539 00:51:04,955 --> 00:51:08,579 We are talking about the truth. 540 00:51:08,580 --> 00:51:12,955 So we should hand it out to people. Drop it from church roofs. 541 00:51:12,956 --> 00:51:18,080 Paint pictures of it. Write songs about it. Make bloody pies out of it. 542 00:51:18,081 --> 00:51:20,164 Go on. 543 00:51:20,165 --> 00:51:23,289 There is a slave ship at dock in Tilbury 544 00:51:23,290 --> 00:51:25,914 with twice the slave berths it is insured for. 545 00:51:25,915 --> 00:51:30,040 I know that for a fact. But how do we prove it? 546 00:51:30,041 --> 00:51:31,804 Wilber. 547 00:51:34,666 --> 00:51:37,679 - Dear God. - Well, almost. 548 00:51:42,459 --> 00:51:48,459 I've spent 18 months being torn apart by you in the House, Mr Wilberforce. 549 00:51:48,460 --> 00:51:53,139 I thought I'd find out what it feels like to be on your side. 550 00:51:54,044 --> 00:51:59,348 I see you've got plenty of food. Any of you saints drink? 551 00:52:05,628 --> 00:52:08,641 Well, this one bloody does. 552 00:52:14,837 --> 00:52:17,475 Thank you very much. 553 00:52:27,797 --> 00:52:29,755 Agh! 554 00:52:29,756 --> 00:52:33,644 Not fair! Not fair. 555 00:52:34,673 --> 00:52:37,214 I'm not well. My belly. 556 00:52:37,215 --> 00:52:40,228 What's wrong with your belly? 557 00:52:41,549 --> 00:52:43,548 Oh! 558 00:52:43,549 --> 00:52:46,715 Besides, you're prime minister. 559 00:52:46,716 --> 00:52:49,007 It is my ministerial duty to let you win. 560 00:52:49,008 --> 00:52:53,187 So, what will we do with Fox? 561 00:52:54,217 --> 00:52:58,091 - Put him in a box? - Let him throw the heavy rocks. 562 00:52:58,092 --> 00:53:02,855 - Provide the shocks. - Put Lord Tarleton in the stocks. 563 00:53:04,801 --> 00:53:07,092 Oh! 564 00:53:07,093 --> 00:53:10,593 Oh, if the House of Lords could hear the idiotic way we carry on, 565 00:53:10,594 --> 00:53:14,593 they'd ban anyone under the age of 30 from holding high office ever again. 566 00:53:14,594 --> 00:53:20,677 Well, at least with Fox on board, the world will know we mean business. 567 00:53:20,678 --> 00:53:23,983 The world doesn't know yet. 568 00:53:24,262 --> 00:53:28,108 Nor will it, not until we're ready. 569 00:53:29,179 --> 00:53:32,553 You were born for this, Wilber. 570 00:53:32,554 --> 00:53:35,150 Sometimes I get giddy. 571 00:53:37,346 --> 00:53:42,304 Why is it you only feel the thorns in your feet when you stop running? 572 00:53:42,305 --> 00:53:46,263 Is that some sort of heavy-handed metaphorical advice for me, Mr Pitt? 573 00:53:46,264 --> 00:53:48,638 Yes, I suppose it is. 574 00:53:48,639 --> 00:53:54,027 We must keep going, keep going fast. 575 00:54:31,352 --> 00:54:33,115 Thank you very much. 576 00:54:57,647 --> 00:55:01,563 Gentlemen, would you stop the music, please? Thank you. 577 00:55:01,564 --> 00:55:07,105 Ladies and gentlemen, I hope you have enjoyed our little tour of the estuary. 578 00:55:07,106 --> 00:55:11,856 But now our sojourn is almost over, I have a confession to make. 579 00:55:11,857 --> 00:55:15,648 This trip wasn't purely arranged to reward those MPs 580 00:55:15,649 --> 00:55:22,120 who have supported me in the past year, nor am I the only sponsor. 581 00:55:24,983 --> 00:55:27,274 - What's he doing? - Ladies and gentleman, 582 00:55:27,275 --> 00:55:32,163 this is a slave ship. The Madagascar. 583 00:55:33,192 --> 00:55:35,442 It has just returned from the Indies 584 00:55:35,443 --> 00:55:41,734 where it delivered 200 men, women and children to Jamaica. 585 00:55:41,735 --> 00:55:47,748 When it left Africa, there were 600 on board. 586 00:55:48,861 --> 00:55:52,935 The rest died of disease or despair. 587 00:55:55,778 --> 00:56:00,708 That smell is the smell of death. 588 00:56:01,362 --> 00:56:04,708 Slow, painful death. 589 00:56:06,404 --> 00:56:10,876 Breathe it in. Breathe it deeply. 590 00:56:11,905 --> 00:56:16,085 Take those handkerchiefs away from your noses. 591 00:56:16,614 --> 00:56:19,418 There, now. 592 00:56:20,281 --> 00:56:23,489 Remember that smell. 593 00:56:23,490 --> 00:56:26,322 Remember the Madagascar. 594 00:56:26,323 --> 00:56:31,170 Remember that God made men equal. 595 00:56:35,616 --> 00:56:39,032 All that winter, we spread out across the country 596 00:56:39,033 --> 00:56:41,532 gathering evidence for Parliament. 597 00:56:41,533 --> 00:56:45,199 Thomas rode to Bristol, Liverpool, Plymouth, 598 00:56:45,200 --> 00:56:47,908 talking to men who'd worked the slave ships, 599 00:56:47,909 --> 00:56:50,742 ships' doctors who'd treated them, 600 00:56:50,743 --> 00:56:54,339 slaves themselves who'd been whipped and branded. 601 00:56:54,951 --> 00:56:59,548 Equiano published his account of his years as a slave. 602 00:57:02,285 --> 00:57:05,465 He sold 50,000 copies in two months. 603 00:57:14,537 --> 00:57:16,703 Spare a coin, sir? 604 00:57:16,704 --> 00:57:22,800 Our supporters began to only buy sugar produced without slaves in India. 605 00:57:23,204 --> 00:57:26,995 Or they stopped using sugar altogether. 606 00:57:26,996 --> 00:57:29,162 It seemed our message was everywhere. 607 00:57:29,163 --> 00:57:33,968 At least now there was hope. Real hope. 608 00:57:34,664 --> 00:57:37,455 We had a year to collect enough evidence 609 00:57:37,456 --> 00:57:41,122 to convince Parliament of our case. 610 00:57:41,123 --> 00:57:45,664 The planters and the ship owners began to spread rumours about us. 611 00:57:45,665 --> 00:57:50,623 They called us seditious, secretly working to bring down the government. 612 00:57:50,624 --> 00:57:53,498 Clarkson sat in a coach to Birmingham 613 00:57:53,499 --> 00:57:58,179 and overheard someone claim that I'd secretly married a slave woman. 614 00:58:04,084 --> 00:58:09,833 But the weight of our hope made it all seem like glorious infamy. 615 00:58:09,834 --> 00:58:13,472 How long have you been taking laudanum? 616 00:58:16,377 --> 00:58:19,598 I recognise its presence. 617 00:58:27,545 --> 00:58:32,753 My illness and my crusade were born around the same time. 618 00:58:32,754 --> 00:58:35,516 What is your illness? 619 00:58:36,004 --> 00:58:39,170 The doctors tell me it's called colitis. 620 00:58:39,171 --> 00:58:42,670 They don't really understand it, but I do. 621 00:58:42,671 --> 00:58:45,087 You see, sometimes my stomach 622 00:58:45,088 --> 00:58:48,504 gets bored of being a stomach and decides it's a sailing ship. 623 00:58:48,505 --> 00:58:52,213 Then my heart gets jealous and decides it wants to be a see-saw. 624 00:58:52,214 --> 00:58:55,422 And before you know it, my lungs are arguing with one another 625 00:58:55,423 --> 00:58:58,289 whether to be lungs or sponges full of seawater. 626 00:59:00,423 --> 00:59:04,839 Well, at least that's what I tell my nieces and nephews. 627 00:59:04,840 --> 00:59:07,520 Marianne tells me you like children. 628 00:59:10,716 --> 00:59:12,965 My poor father almost went mad 629 00:59:12,966 --> 00:59:16,396 when I told him I'd stopped taking sugar in my tea. 630 00:59:17,342 --> 00:59:20,841 I was 14, 631 00:59:20,842 --> 00:59:24,480 reading your name in the papers, willing you to win. 632 00:59:25,218 --> 00:59:31,439 I told my friends there was actual slave blood in every lump of sugar. 633 00:59:37,302 --> 00:59:40,232 Has this been so painful to talk about? 634 00:59:40,886 --> 00:59:45,386 It's only painful to talk about because we haven't changed anything. 635 00:59:45,387 --> 00:59:48,441 But, unlike the slaves, I have opium for my pain. 636 00:59:50,637 --> 00:59:52,525 Begging your pardon, sir. 637 00:59:54,471 --> 00:59:57,387 I thought everyone was in bed. 638 00:59:57,388 --> 01:00:00,596 She brings the breakfasts. What time is it? 639 01:00:00,597 --> 01:00:02,484 Does it matter? 640 01:00:16,890 --> 01:00:20,517 That year we should have won. 641 01:00:20,518 --> 01:00:25,825 With the evidence we had collected, by natural justice we should have won. 642 01:00:27,314 --> 01:00:31,566 Winds blow ships from Africa to the Indies naturally, 643 01:00:31,567 --> 01:00:35,207 as if the route were blessed by God. 644 01:00:35,945 --> 01:00:38,863 Another argument in defence of the trade 645 01:00:38,864 --> 01:00:45,243 is that the Newfoundland fishing industry is kept afloat 646 01:00:45,244 --> 01:00:50,163 by the fact that slaves in the West Indies 647 01:00:50,164 --> 01:00:53,957 consume that part of the fish 648 01:00:53,958 --> 01:00:57,826 which is fit for no other consumption. 649 01:00:59,379 --> 01:01:01,838 I do feel that if my honourable friend 650 01:01:01,839 --> 01:01:06,508 continues to scrape the bottom of the barrel for objections, 651 01:01:06,509 --> 01:01:10,043 he is in danger of getting splinters under his fingernails. 652 01:01:11,971 --> 01:01:14,597 Now, if I may continue with my argument... 653 01:01:14,598 --> 01:01:18,308 As representative of the great and flourishing 654 01:01:18,309 --> 01:01:20,559 commercial town of Liverpool, 655 01:01:20,560 --> 01:01:26,147 I must once again remind the House that we have no evidence 656 01:01:26,148 --> 01:01:30,725 that the Africans themselves have any objection to the trade. 657 01:01:35,112 --> 01:01:40,815 I have here an account written by a... Mr Clutterbuck... 658 01:01:41,826 --> 01:01:45,452 ...which states that most slaves in the Indies 659 01:01:45,453 --> 01:01:49,321 have a snug little garden with plenty of pigs and poultry. 660 01:01:50,582 --> 01:01:56,807 There are many poor families in Liverpool who do not have as much. 661 01:01:57,545 --> 01:02:00,254 Which... Which is why, 662 01:02:00,255 --> 01:02:05,967 apart from a few mendicant physicians and itinerant clergymen, 663 01:02:05,968 --> 01:02:09,719 the ordinary people of Britain are not at all exercised 664 01:02:09,720 --> 01:02:14,181 by the whole issue of slavery. 665 01:02:14,182 --> 01:02:16,850 My honourable friend, the member for Liverpool, 666 01:02:16,851 --> 01:02:19,727 seeks evidence of people's concern. 667 01:02:19,728 --> 01:02:24,272 In the past year, I and my itinerant clergymen friends 668 01:02:24,273 --> 01:02:27,120 have been gathering just such evidence. 669 01:02:28,651 --> 01:02:33,737 We have taken a petition calling for the abolition of the slave trade 670 01:02:33,738 --> 01:02:37,336 to all the great cities of this country. 671 01:02:37,824 --> 01:02:44,091 It has been signed by over 390,000 people. 672 01:02:53,001 --> 01:02:56,628 However, this petition is not yet complete. 673 01:02:56,629 --> 01:03:01,436 There is one more person who wishes to add his name. 674 01:03:13,891 --> 01:03:15,613 Do something. 675 01:03:19,103 --> 01:03:22,396 Mr Speaker, I humbly request a suspension 676 01:03:22,397 --> 01:03:26,579 while we take time to examine the signatures on this document. 677 01:03:27,943 --> 01:03:29,985 There is something very provoking 678 01:03:29,986 --> 01:03:32,862 in the calm way my honourable friend seeks delay. 679 01:03:32,863 --> 01:03:37,824 - Mr Speaker, will he not give way? - Is the desolation of Africa suspended? 680 01:03:37,825 --> 01:03:40,826 - Please, gentlemen. - Is the work of death suspended? 681 01:03:40,827 --> 01:03:44,329 - You bring petitions into the House... - Mr Speaker... 682 01:03:44,330 --> 01:03:48,707 ...as if this country should be governed by the rule of the mob, 683 01:03:48,708 --> 01:03:52,084 - rather than its natural rulers! - Order! 684 01:03:52,085 --> 01:03:54,920 That roll of paper reeks of rebellion! 685 01:03:54,921 --> 01:03:59,728 No matter how loud you shout, you will not drown out the voice of the people! 686 01:04:02,551 --> 01:04:04,815 The people? 687 01:04:08,347 --> 01:04:13,549 This session will be suspended while the petition is examined. 688 01:04:16,644 --> 01:04:19,325 Wilber. 689 01:04:46,207 --> 01:04:49,125 My spies tell me that Tarleton and Coconut Clarence 690 01:04:49,126 --> 01:04:51,515 have gone to see the Home Secretary. 691 01:04:53,087 --> 01:04:58,048 - What would they want with Lord Dundas? - He's one of ours, isn't he? 692 01:04:58,049 --> 01:05:01,397 James. James. 693 01:05:01,968 --> 01:05:07,109 - Where does Lord Dundas stand? - Probable, I think. 694 01:05:07,556 --> 01:05:09,806 We have him down as a probable. 695 01:05:09,807 --> 01:05:13,726 Last year he stopped the deportation of a Jamaican slave from Scotland, 696 01:05:13,727 --> 01:05:17,700 - so his heart's in the right place. - Be wary of Dundas. 697 01:05:21,065 --> 01:05:25,122 If he's capable of compassion once, why not twice? 698 01:05:26,861 --> 01:05:29,407 What damage could he do if he's turned? 699 01:05:29,738 --> 01:05:34,504 He controls the Scottish vote, 34 MPs. 700 01:05:37,535 --> 01:05:40,216 We'll have to have faith in his integrity. 701 01:05:42,831 --> 01:05:45,428 Integrity? 702 01:05:51,629 --> 01:05:53,184 Where are you going? 703 01:05:53,547 --> 01:05:57,937 To look up the word "integrity" in Dr Johnson's Dictionary. 704 01:05:59,635 --> 01:06:02,858 Come. 705 01:06:03,554 --> 01:06:07,194 Prime Minister, Lord Charles Fox to see you. 706 01:06:11,310 --> 01:06:14,741 You look more at home when doing something devious. 707 01:06:17,147 --> 01:06:22,121 Prime Minister, your friend Wilberforce doesn't play cards any more. 708 01:06:22,484 --> 01:06:26,528 No. He resigned from all five card clubs when he saw the light. 709 01:06:26,529 --> 01:06:28,571 Pity. He was good. 710 01:06:28,572 --> 01:06:31,795 Well, I think there's a hand you should play for him. 711 01:06:33,951 --> 01:06:38,508 - Against whom? - Someone who stands in his way. 712 01:06:41,414 --> 01:06:44,095 So name him. 713 01:06:54,340 --> 01:06:56,938 Good evening. 714 01:07:05,223 --> 01:07:10,517 Billy, did I not win enough money from you on Saturday evening? 715 01:07:10,518 --> 01:07:16,410 Really, I have no time for cards. I have urgent business in the House. 716 01:07:24,445 --> 01:07:30,824 As prime minister, idle gossip collects around you like scum in slack water. 717 01:07:30,825 --> 01:07:32,783 What have you heard? 718 01:07:32,784 --> 01:07:35,911 Lord Tarleton's throwing East India Company money 719 01:07:35,912 --> 01:07:39,218 at people who are speaking against abolition tonight. 720 01:07:40,248 --> 01:07:43,888 Of course, no true friend of mine would accept such an offer. 721 01:07:46,461 --> 01:07:48,850 I appear to have three jacks. 722 01:07:49,338 --> 01:07:53,215 I've always ensured that you have been dealt a favourable hand. 723 01:07:53,216 --> 01:07:58,315 - Are you threatening me? - You are threatening our friendship. 724 01:07:59,220 --> 01:08:02,555 It isn't money that has made me decide to oppose Wilberforce. 725 01:08:02,556 --> 01:08:04,681 His enemy is my enemy. 726 01:08:04,682 --> 01:08:08,058 You are sleepwalking hand-in-hand with a bloody rebel. 727 01:08:08,059 --> 01:08:13,200 Wilberforce follows no leader but the preacher in his head. 728 01:08:14,939 --> 01:08:17,203 How much were you offered? 729 01:08:17,942 --> 01:08:20,109 Keep yourjacks. 730 01:08:20,110 --> 01:08:25,543 The planters still have the king, and I, at least, am still loyal to him. 731 01:08:26,281 --> 01:08:29,629 Don't force me to put a pistol to your head. 732 01:08:31,326 --> 01:08:34,786 Well, if you do, there will be two pistols, 733 01:08:34,787 --> 01:08:37,871 one from each side. 734 01:08:37,872 --> 01:08:43,264 And perhaps if I duck, you'll shoot each other. 735 01:08:55,802 --> 01:08:58,691 Order. 736 01:08:58,887 --> 01:09:00,693 Order. 737 01:09:04,767 --> 01:09:06,989 First, let me be clear. 738 01:09:07,685 --> 01:09:11,771 After long consideration and much consultation, 739 01:09:11,772 --> 01:09:16,432 I am in favour of the abolition of the slave trade. 740 01:09:19,527 --> 01:09:24,154 There's no doubt in my mind that this trade in human beings 741 01:09:24,155 --> 01:09:30,242 is an almighty calumny and is a disgrace to this nation. 742 01:09:30,243 --> 01:09:36,580 However... I also take the point of my honourable friend, 743 01:09:36,581 --> 01:09:38,873 the member for Liverpool. 744 01:09:38,874 --> 01:09:43,585 If we were to outlaw the trade tomorrow, it would bring financial disaster 745 01:09:43,586 --> 01:09:46,328 to many cities and industries in this country. 746 01:09:48,923 --> 01:09:54,468 I therefore suggest a period of reflection. 747 01:09:54,469 --> 01:09:58,012 After a year and a half of privy council investigations, 748 01:09:58,013 --> 01:10:00,472 what good would it do to delay the inevitable? 749 01:10:00,473 --> 01:10:05,436 Inevitable? Is my honourable friend counting the votes before they are cast? 750 01:10:05,437 --> 01:10:08,357 I didn't mean that. 751 01:10:08,358 --> 01:10:13,363 If the trade were to be abolished, I suggest that we do so gradually. 752 01:10:13,364 --> 01:10:18,257 Violent storms sink ships. 753 01:10:19,162 --> 01:10:22,916 This great ship of state must not be sunk 754 01:10:22,917 --> 01:10:25,619 by a wave of good intentions. 755 01:10:51,243 --> 01:10:54,258 They are cleverer than us, Thomas. 756 01:10:55,665 --> 01:10:57,554 And yet... 757 01:10:59,336 --> 01:11:02,560 ...outside the House of Commons, the mood is with us. 758 01:11:03,132 --> 01:11:06,690 And what good is that? 759 01:11:07,053 --> 01:11:10,278 I have friends in France. 760 01:11:11,600 --> 01:11:16,522 Our counterparts. Men of principle, like you and I. 761 01:11:16,523 --> 01:11:20,832 - They bring me only good news. - News of what? 762 01:11:22,614 --> 01:11:24,378 Revolution. 763 01:11:24,908 --> 01:11:27,048 They're certain it's coming. 764 01:11:29,122 --> 01:11:32,375 In Paris they speak openly in the streets of emancipation. 765 01:11:32,376 --> 01:11:35,433 Freedom for all men, and women too. 766 01:11:37,715 --> 01:11:41,761 The Americans pulled the cork out of the bottle, Wilberforce. 767 01:11:41,762 --> 01:11:43,805 Now the French share the wine. 768 01:11:43,806 --> 01:11:46,850 You talk about revolution as if it were a safe thing. 769 01:11:46,851 --> 01:11:48,644 It's just a word. 770 01:11:48,645 --> 01:11:52,440 Every day we change things, by degrees. Education, factories. 771 01:11:52,441 --> 01:11:56,320 By degrees. You sound like Dundas! Gradually. 772 01:11:56,321 --> 01:11:58,906 An imperfect order's better than no order. 773 01:11:58,907 --> 01:12:02,049 We must fight for a perfect order! 774 01:12:05,248 --> 01:12:08,056 I've pledged an allegiance to the king. 775 01:12:10,421 --> 01:12:16,316 You know as well as I do... the king is insane. 776 01:12:16,554 --> 01:12:18,597 He shakes hands with oak trees 777 01:12:18,598 --> 01:12:21,864 and claims he can see Germany through his telescope. 778 01:12:26,566 --> 01:12:30,278 I know you have your loyalties, Wilberforce, 779 01:12:30,279 --> 01:12:35,200 but underneath it you're more radical than any of us. 780 01:12:35,201 --> 01:12:38,175 You see, you never doubt you're right. 781 01:12:39,039 --> 01:12:44,962 What we say of the slave is true of the worker in the field, 782 01:12:44,963 --> 01:12:47,674 the weaver, the miner. 783 01:12:47,675 --> 01:12:51,859 Shouldn't they be free to prosper too, 784 01:12:52,430 --> 01:12:56,142 instead of the fruits of their labours going to men like Tarleton? 785 01:12:56,143 --> 01:13:01,662 Men who spend their money on whores and comic operas. 786 01:13:04,779 --> 01:13:07,795 Young girls debauched. 787 01:13:10,911 --> 01:13:14,498 Soldiers forced to beg. 788 01:13:14,499 --> 01:13:20,880 It's a natural wave that's flowing, Wilber. 789 01:13:20,881 --> 01:13:25,803 First Boston, then Paris. 790 01:13:25,804 --> 01:13:27,847 Next London. 791 01:13:27,848 --> 01:13:30,447 Thomas... 792 01:13:31,769 --> 01:13:35,995 ...you must never speak of revolution in my presence ever again. 793 01:13:49,666 --> 01:13:52,390 I'm going to Paris to see for myself. 794 01:13:56,675 --> 01:13:59,690 Why don't you come with me? 795 01:14:00,888 --> 01:14:03,695 Drink some of that wine? 796 01:14:17,241 --> 01:14:21,537 Africa, your sufferings have been a theme 797 01:14:21,538 --> 01:14:25,555 that has engaged and arrested my heart. 798 01:14:26,460 --> 01:14:29,560 Your sufferings... 799 01:14:30,340 --> 01:14:35,275 ...no tongue can express, no language impart. 800 01:14:35,722 --> 01:14:38,529 Agh! 801 01:14:44,023 --> 01:14:48,291 God has set before me two great objects: 802 01:14:49,697 --> 01:14:52,699 The suppression of the slave trade 803 01:14:52,700 --> 01:14:55,758 and the reformation of society. 804 01:14:56,205 --> 01:14:59,387 Agh! Agh! 805 01:15:06,884 --> 01:15:09,219 Sir! 806 01:15:09,220 --> 01:15:11,569 Marjorie. 807 01:15:14,018 --> 01:15:17,521 The trouble is, Doctor, he doesn't believe he has a body. 808 01:15:17,522 --> 01:15:21,025 Utterly careless of it. He, um... 809 01:15:21,026 --> 01:15:24,084 He thinks he's a disembodied spirit. 810 01:15:26,283 --> 01:15:31,246 Perhaps you should spend some time away from London. 811 01:15:31,247 --> 01:15:34,166 - What's this? - Laudanum, for the pain. 812 01:15:34,167 --> 01:15:37,211 An opiate? No, no, no. I need my mind sharp. 813 01:15:37,212 --> 01:15:39,256 You need to rest. 814 01:15:39,257 --> 01:15:42,718 My bill is before the House in three weeks. 815 01:15:42,719 --> 01:15:46,778 - Would you leave us a moment, Doctor? - Yes, Prime Minister. 816 01:15:52,981 --> 01:15:56,610 It's now five years since you first brought this bill to the House. 817 01:15:56,611 --> 01:15:59,405 And each time we get a little closer. 818 01:15:59,406 --> 01:16:04,578 Wilberforce, there are other MPs who could carry the debate. 819 01:16:04,579 --> 01:16:07,762 Who? Name one. 820 01:16:09,793 --> 01:16:12,809 The only man I would trust is you. 821 01:16:17,010 --> 01:16:18,219 Well? 822 01:16:18,220 --> 01:16:20,472 I can't be seen to openly oppose the king 823 01:16:20,473 --> 01:16:22,850 when the streets of Paris run with blood. 824 01:16:22,851 --> 01:16:25,520 You've read too many lurid newspaper articles. 825 01:16:25,521 --> 01:16:29,066 The French Republic plans to declare war within the year. 826 01:16:29,067 --> 01:16:32,820 - On who? - On who? 827 01:16:32,821 --> 01:16:38,465 You're locked inside your own head! Us, Great Britain, everything we stand for! 828 01:16:41,999 --> 01:16:45,474 Considering the situation, you mix with the wrong people. 829 01:16:47,756 --> 01:16:50,717 - Who do I mix with? - Clarkson, for one. 830 01:16:50,718 --> 01:16:55,653 - Who introduced me to Clarkson? - In different times. 831 01:16:59,937 --> 01:17:03,057 They say in the cafés that Clarkson's a French spy. 832 01:17:03,859 --> 01:17:08,947 And Equiano, they say he was born in Carolina, 833 01:17:08,948 --> 01:17:13,507 and as an American, therefore must be a revolutionary. 834 01:17:18,084 --> 01:17:21,170 Others say they've seen with their own eyes 835 01:17:21,171 --> 01:17:25,008 letters addressed to you from Thomas Jefferson. 836 01:17:25,009 --> 01:17:29,096 - On matters to do with abolition. - War changes everything. 837 01:17:29,097 --> 01:17:32,238 - Even friendships? - Especially those! 838 01:17:33,436 --> 01:17:36,439 So you will keep your precious conscience intact 839 01:17:36,440 --> 01:17:39,539 and let the rest of us do the war's dirty work. 840 01:17:41,529 --> 01:17:43,405 Conscience is indeed precious. 841 01:17:43,406 --> 01:17:45,700 I am warning you as your prime minister 842 01:17:45,701 --> 01:17:50,260 that when war comes, opposition will soon be called sedition! 843 01:17:51,625 --> 01:17:53,472 By who? 844 01:17:57,131 --> 01:17:59,730 By you? 845 01:18:22,412 --> 01:18:27,722 This evening I would like to return to the theme of abolition. 846 01:18:28,127 --> 01:18:34,091 In these dangerous times, it is easy to put aside our concerns for those in need 847 01:18:34,092 --> 01:18:37,137 simply to confirm our loyalty to the nation. 848 01:18:37,138 --> 01:18:43,645 But the issues of war and the issues of slavery must not be confused. 849 01:18:43,646 --> 01:18:46,732 Our fear of an unknown enemy must not be allowed 850 01:18:46,733 --> 01:18:49,068 to erode our long-cherished liberties. 851 01:18:49,069 --> 01:18:53,879 If this is to happen, how bitter will our history be? 852 01:18:55,702 --> 01:19:02,459 We must not prohibit all political discussion of political subjects. 853 01:19:02,460 --> 01:19:05,880 The issue of slavery is not made any less important 854 01:19:05,881 --> 01:19:08,258 by the unrelated issues of war! 855 01:19:08,259 --> 01:19:13,180 In war or in peace, the buying and selling of human beings 856 01:19:13,181 --> 01:19:16,267 is equally abhorrent! 857 01:19:16,268 --> 01:19:19,743 This is not a seditious statement! 858 01:19:38,086 --> 01:19:40,797 Where is your laudanum? I'll prepare it for you. 859 01:19:40,798 --> 01:19:44,510 No. No, I want to tell you how it ends. 860 01:19:44,511 --> 01:19:49,112 I already know. Your bills were easily defeated. 861 01:19:51,436 --> 01:19:55,523 Equiano... died in his bed. 862 01:19:55,524 --> 01:19:59,611 Thomas Clarkson found a cottage in the hills to hide away in. 863 01:19:59,612 --> 01:20:04,951 Charles Fox watched and waited. 864 01:20:04,952 --> 01:20:10,138 The Quakers still sent their letters. No one replied. 865 01:20:11,836 --> 01:20:14,476 Is that the end of your story? 866 01:20:15,591 --> 01:20:17,717 - You think not? - No. 867 01:20:17,718 --> 01:20:22,445 - Why not? - Because after night comes day. 868 01:20:23,309 --> 01:20:27,355 The people aren't so afraid now the war with France is being won. 869 01:20:27,356 --> 01:20:32,291 And when they stop being afraid, they rediscover their compassion. 870 01:20:32,529 --> 01:20:36,199 So the people have their compassion back. 871 01:20:36,200 --> 01:20:38,924 And you still have passion. 872 01:20:39,663 --> 01:20:43,180 That matters more. 873 01:20:59,230 --> 01:21:02,441 - Good morning, Wilber. - Morning. 874 01:21:02,442 --> 01:21:05,236 - Get much sleep? - Not much. 875 01:21:05,237 --> 01:21:08,115 - What time did Barbara leave? - Late. 876 01:21:08,116 --> 01:21:11,883 I mean, early. 877 01:21:13,122 --> 01:21:16,305 I'm afraid I'm going back to London. 878 01:21:16,585 --> 01:21:18,587 - So soon? - Yes. 879 01:21:18,588 --> 01:21:21,479 I think the waters worked their magic on me. 880 01:21:22,134 --> 01:21:24,803 But I need to send a letter to James Stephen. 881 01:21:24,804 --> 01:21:27,932 - To ask him to come back to England. - For what reason? 882 01:21:27,933 --> 01:21:31,032 To put his evidence before a select committee. 883 01:21:34,274 --> 01:21:36,526 Also, Barbara and I have discovered 884 01:21:36,527 --> 01:21:41,074 that we're both impatient and prone to rash decisions. 885 01:21:41,075 --> 01:21:45,426 But she wants to tell you about it herself. 886 01:22:20,500 --> 01:22:24,504 Ladies and gentlemen, before we begin, 887 01:22:24,505 --> 01:22:29,085 we will sing the hymn requested by the bride. 888 01:22:34,727 --> 01:22:38,772 ♪ Amazing Grace 889 01:22:38,773 --> 01:22:42,652 ♪ How sweet the sound 890 01:22:42,653 --> 01:22:48,785 ♪ That saved a wretch like me 891 01:22:48,786 --> 01:22:52,790 ♪ I once was lost 892 01:22:52,791 --> 01:22:57,129 ♪ But now am found 893 01:22:57,130 --> 01:23:03,108 ♪ Was blind but now I see... 894 01:23:07,936 --> 01:23:11,189 - Delightful service. - Thank you so much for coming. 895 01:23:11,190 --> 01:23:14,985 Thank you. How are you coping with the new kitchen? 896 01:23:14,986 --> 01:23:17,739 "Great changes are easier than small ones." 897 01:23:17,740 --> 01:23:20,714 - Francis Bacon. - Well done. 898 01:23:22,871 --> 01:23:25,123 - Have you forgiven us yet? - Never. 899 01:23:25,124 --> 01:23:28,294 It'll be wonderful to have you both living so near. 900 01:23:28,295 --> 01:23:29,504 Thank you. 901 01:23:29,505 --> 01:23:32,883 I do hope you didn't come to Clapham for the tranquillity. 902 01:23:32,884 --> 01:23:36,818 - We're very noisy neighbours. - I'm counting on it. 903 01:23:51,658 --> 01:23:54,257 Barbara. 904 01:23:55,413 --> 01:23:59,973 - You have my deepest condolences. - Thank you so much. 905 01:24:01,879 --> 01:24:05,800 But please, I beg of you, do this for me. Make him eat some of his pets. 906 01:24:05,801 --> 01:24:10,255 - Oh, I rather like them. - I like them too. In brandy sauce. 907 01:24:18,234 --> 01:24:21,153 - If you'll excuse me... - There's no need, Barbara. 908 01:24:21,154 --> 01:24:23,656 You're discussing politics with your eyes. 909 01:24:23,657 --> 01:24:26,924 You may as well do it with your mouths. 910 01:24:37,550 --> 01:24:40,761 I, uh... didn't think you'd invite me. 911 01:24:40,762 --> 01:24:43,695 Didn't think you'd come. 912 01:24:46,561 --> 01:24:50,078 - You well? - My mind's well. 913 01:24:50,483 --> 01:24:53,416 The rest of me is fraying at the edges. 914 01:24:56,658 --> 01:24:59,674 Billy, I'm going to try again. 915 01:25:00,746 --> 01:25:01,955 Well? 916 01:25:01,956 --> 01:25:05,626 It's your wedding day. I agree with everything you say. 917 01:25:05,627 --> 01:25:08,005 I never changed. 918 01:25:08,006 --> 01:25:11,439 - I don't change. - Well, hurrah for you. 919 01:25:12,553 --> 01:25:16,195 The mood may even be swinging back in your favour. 920 01:25:17,768 --> 01:25:23,274 How can we live in houses like this when others are living in boxes? 921 01:25:23,275 --> 01:25:25,916 Is that still sedition? 922 01:25:27,697 --> 01:25:30,254 As your prime minister, I urge caution. 923 01:25:30,534 --> 01:25:35,428 - And as my friend? - Oh, to hell with caution. 924 01:25:35,916 --> 01:25:40,212 When the slaves are flogged on the wharfs, 925 01:25:40,213 --> 01:25:45,761 their arms are tied to a hook on a crane 926 01:25:45,762 --> 01:25:50,684 and weights of 56 pounds 927 01:25:50,685 --> 01:25:54,744 applied to their feet. 928 01:25:55,232 --> 01:25:58,861 The crane is raised 929 01:25:58,862 --> 01:26:04,452 so that their feet barely touch the ground. 930 01:26:04,453 --> 01:26:07,414 The slaves are then whipped 931 01:26:07,415 --> 01:26:10,639 with ebony bushes, comma... 932 01:26:14,632 --> 01:26:18,970 ...to let out the congealing blood. 933 01:26:18,971 --> 01:26:22,349 I don't hear the nib scratching the page. 934 01:26:22,350 --> 01:26:24,157 We have company, sir. 935 01:26:25,479 --> 01:26:29,288 John, it's me, Wilber. 936 01:26:32,947 --> 01:26:34,503 Leave it. 937 01:26:45,004 --> 01:26:47,757 They only told me your sight was fading. 938 01:26:47,758 --> 01:26:50,844 Well, now it's faded altogether. 939 01:26:50,845 --> 01:26:54,724 I never did things by halves. God decided I'd seen enough. 940 01:26:54,725 --> 01:26:58,409 - So it's true. - What's true? 941 01:26:59,106 --> 01:27:02,748 - You're writing your account. - Uh-huh. 942 01:27:04,321 --> 01:27:07,128 I wish I could see your face. 943 01:27:10,078 --> 01:27:13,511 - How are you looking? - The same. 944 01:27:13,833 --> 01:27:17,420 - Still too thin. - A little fatter lately. 945 01:27:17,421 --> 01:27:20,424 She feeds you well then, this wife of yours? 946 01:27:20,425 --> 01:27:24,734 - She's given me an appetite. - An appetite to change things? 947 01:27:35,277 --> 01:27:38,155 This is my confession. 948 01:27:38,156 --> 01:27:40,754 You must use it. 949 01:27:41,910 --> 01:27:45,998 Names, ships' records, 950 01:27:45,999 --> 01:27:48,626 ports, people. 951 01:27:48,627 --> 01:27:52,631 Everything I remember is in here. 952 01:27:52,632 --> 01:27:55,260 Although my memory is fading, 953 01:27:55,261 --> 01:27:58,639 I remember two things very clearly: 954 01:27:58,640 --> 01:28:03,200 I'm a great sinner and Christ is a great saviour. 955 01:28:03,772 --> 01:28:06,649 You must publish it. 956 01:28:06,650 --> 01:28:11,377 Blow a hole in their boat with it. Damn them with it! 957 01:28:13,117 --> 01:28:16,967 I wish I could remember all their names. 958 01:28:18,040 --> 01:28:22,545 My 20,000 ghosts, 959 01:28:22,546 --> 01:28:25,423 they all had names. 960 01:28:25,424 --> 01:28:29,400 Beautiful African names. 961 01:28:30,639 --> 01:28:34,476 We called them with just grunts. 962 01:28:34,477 --> 01:28:37,076 Noises. 963 01:28:37,690 --> 01:28:42,500 We were apes. They were human. 964 01:28:50,790 --> 01:28:53,389 I'm weeping. 965 01:28:54,920 --> 01:28:59,897 I couldn't weep till I wrote this. 966 01:29:05,142 --> 01:29:09,688 "I once was blind, but now I see." 967 01:29:09,689 --> 01:29:11,983 Didn't I write that too? 968 01:29:11,984 --> 01:29:14,694 Yes, you did. 969 01:29:14,695 --> 01:29:18,212 Well, now at last it's true. 970 01:29:19,702 --> 01:29:22,551 Now go, Wilber. Go. 971 01:29:22,873 --> 01:29:26,556 We have lots of work to do, you and I. 972 01:29:34,638 --> 01:29:39,059 "Strange treasures in this fair world appear, 973 01:29:39,060 --> 01:29:45,205 strange all and new to me." 974 01:29:47,112 --> 01:29:49,155 That is a poem by Thomas Traherne, 975 01:29:49,156 --> 01:29:52,075 and I have absolutely no idea what it's about. 976 01:29:52,076 --> 01:29:55,038 But when I was small, I was made to learn it by heart, 977 01:29:55,039 --> 01:29:57,582 so I don't see why you shouldn't suffer too. 978 01:29:57,583 --> 01:30:03,019 Clarkson! Clarkson! 979 01:30:03,466 --> 01:30:05,551 Good God, he's got his voice back. 980 01:30:05,552 --> 01:30:07,928 We need you back in London straightaway! 981 01:30:07,929 --> 01:30:10,527 Oh. 982 01:30:10,681 --> 01:30:14,517 Bollocks. 983 01:30:14,518 --> 01:30:17,325 Hurry up, come on. 984 01:30:34,869 --> 01:30:36,549 Wilber! 985 01:30:41,875 --> 01:30:45,836 - You look fine. Fine. - I look wet and feeble. 986 01:30:45,837 --> 01:30:50,465 You, however, look disgustingly like a lusty adventurer from a storybook. 987 01:30:50,466 --> 01:30:55,511 Come on. I've got a coach. The others are waiting for us at Palace Yard. 988 01:30:55,512 --> 01:30:58,847 - Don't I get to wash or sleep? - Sleep? 989 01:30:58,848 --> 01:31:01,488 You haven't changed at all, William. 990 01:31:15,071 --> 01:31:18,948 I called this meeting to welcome back James Stephen from the Indies. 991 01:31:18,949 --> 01:31:21,547 But he should speak for himself. 992 01:31:22,494 --> 01:31:25,412 I have here diagrams, 993 01:31:25,413 --> 01:31:29,499 first-hand accounts and transcripts of trials 994 01:31:29,500 --> 01:31:34,670 where innocent Africans have been convicted of crimes they did not commit 995 01:31:34,671 --> 01:31:36,797 and were then burnt alive. 996 01:31:36,798 --> 01:31:41,134 There are pages and pages and pages 997 01:31:41,135 --> 01:31:45,971 of first-hand accounts and figures and statistics. 998 01:31:45,972 --> 01:31:48,974 On every island now, there are rebellions. 999 01:31:48,975 --> 01:31:51,393 Haiti is in the hands of slaves. 1000 01:31:51,394 --> 01:31:55,229 And the slaves are anxious. They're impatient for their freedom. 1001 01:31:55,230 --> 01:31:57,745 They hear about your work here. 1002 01:31:59,150 --> 01:32:03,041 I saw a woman and her child being beaten... 1003 01:32:04,238 --> 01:32:07,031 ...in a coffee field. 1004 01:32:07,032 --> 01:32:09,700 Afterwards, I heard the woman tell her daughter 1005 01:32:09,701 --> 01:32:13,342 that someone was coming across the sea to save them. 1006 01:32:15,122 --> 01:32:17,846 She said it was King Wilberforce. 1007 01:32:22,879 --> 01:32:27,479 So this time, gentlemen, we must not fail them. 1008 01:32:35,140 --> 01:32:36,737 What is it, James? 1009 01:32:38,893 --> 01:32:41,978 - This is not a game for them. - We know that. 1010 01:32:41,979 --> 01:32:45,411 What I mean is, it's not enough. 1011 01:32:49,486 --> 01:32:52,320 If we go to Parliament with this evidence, 1012 01:32:52,321 --> 01:32:54,948 there'll be sympathy, there'll be concern, 1013 01:32:54,949 --> 01:32:58,909 but it'll be just the same as every other time. 1014 01:32:58,910 --> 01:33:01,453 Have you come back to preach hopelessness? 1015 01:33:01,454 --> 01:33:05,749 No. No, I've had an idea. 1016 01:33:05,750 --> 01:33:08,793 In my law books I might have stumbled across something 1017 01:33:08,794 --> 01:33:11,851 and I want to propose it as a strategy. 1018 01:33:12,964 --> 01:33:15,229 Nosus Decipio. 1019 01:33:16,050 --> 01:33:18,093 It's Latin. 1020 01:33:18,094 --> 01:33:21,692 Loosely translated, it means... 1021 01:33:23,223 --> 01:33:24,862 ..."we cheat". 1022 01:34:01,631 --> 01:34:03,771 Oh, God. 1023 01:34:09,471 --> 01:34:12,348 I don't care how important this is. 1024 01:34:12,349 --> 01:34:15,406 I'll finish my shot. 1025 01:34:20,898 --> 01:34:22,815 Oh, for God's sakes, what is it? 1026 01:34:22,816 --> 01:34:25,206 - We've decided... - We think... 1027 01:34:27,237 --> 01:34:30,238 We've decided not to bring forward an abolition bill. 1028 01:34:30,239 --> 01:34:33,158 - No? - Indeed not. 1029 01:34:33,159 --> 01:34:37,787 We're going to address the issue of the use of neutral flags on cargo ships. 1030 01:34:37,788 --> 01:34:40,956 - How unutterably dull. - Exactly. 1031 01:34:40,957 --> 01:34:43,917 We're going to suggest that French cargo ships 1032 01:34:43,918 --> 01:34:46,544 sailing under the American flag of convenience 1033 01:34:46,545 --> 01:34:48,546 be liable to seizure by privateers. 1034 01:34:48,547 --> 01:34:51,966 Part of the war effort. 1035 01:34:51,967 --> 01:34:54,593 Patriotism, all that. 1036 01:34:54,594 --> 01:34:59,861 Since when have you been interested in the war effort, patriotism and all that? 1037 01:35:01,892 --> 01:35:03,447 I'm not. 1038 01:35:04,769 --> 01:35:09,244 So... I'll continue with my game? 1039 01:35:14,528 --> 01:35:18,001 You don't see anything sinister in that measure? 1040 01:35:19,073 --> 01:35:21,004 No. 1041 01:35:22,243 --> 01:35:26,040 - Then neither will they. - What the hell are you talking about? 1042 01:35:27,289 --> 01:35:30,332 80 percent of all slave ships sailing to the Indies 1043 01:35:30,333 --> 01:35:32,667 are flying the neutral American flag 1044 01:35:32,668 --> 01:35:36,296 to prevent them from being boarded by privateers. 1045 01:35:36,297 --> 01:35:39,340 If we pass a law removing that protection, 1046 01:35:39,341 --> 01:35:42,259 no ship owner will allow his vessel to make the journey. 1047 01:35:42,260 --> 01:35:45,762 This will only apply to French ships, not British. 1048 01:35:45,763 --> 01:35:47,263 That's the beauty of it. 1049 01:35:47,264 --> 01:35:52,435 Once any ship raises the American flag, by law it is neither French nor British. 1050 01:35:52,436 --> 01:35:56,146 So our slave ships will be just as liable to seizure as French ones. 1051 01:35:56,147 --> 01:35:59,399 The privateers won't care whose booty they're taking, 1052 01:35:59,400 --> 01:36:02,068 as long as they're operating within the law. 1053 01:36:02,069 --> 01:36:05,696 Without the protection of neutral flags, 1054 01:36:05,697 --> 01:36:10,158 80 percent of the British slave trade will be finished overnight. 1055 01:36:10,159 --> 01:36:11,952 Dear God. 1056 01:36:11,953 --> 01:36:15,705 But Prime Minister, we need to... 1057 01:36:15,706 --> 01:36:19,930 ...tuck this bill away somewhere. 1058 01:36:20,335 --> 01:36:23,892 Disguise it. Oh. 1059 01:36:24,630 --> 01:36:27,465 I won't even get on my feet in the House. 1060 01:36:27,466 --> 01:36:30,342 This would still fall short of abolition. 1061 01:36:30,343 --> 01:36:34,971 With their profits cut, half the slavers will be bankrupt in two years. 1062 01:36:34,972 --> 01:36:38,558 Then we'll pick off their MPs in the House one by one. 1063 01:36:38,559 --> 01:36:40,948 Whose idea was this? 1064 01:36:42,187 --> 01:36:44,410 A lawyer. 1065 01:36:45,982 --> 01:36:51,708 Anti-French bill which is also anti-slavery. 1066 01:36:53,864 --> 01:36:57,754 Don't know why I didn't think of this any sooner. 1067 01:37:01,078 --> 01:37:02,745 Oh... 1068 01:37:02,746 --> 01:37:05,957 But we can't let anyone know that we're behind this. 1069 01:37:05,958 --> 01:37:09,793 Instruct someone to put this bill forward who's seen as a patriot. 1070 01:37:09,794 --> 01:37:11,378 We don't want any fuss. 1071 01:37:11,379 --> 01:37:17,188 We just need someone really, really... boring. 1072 01:37:19,803 --> 01:37:23,847 Typically, a French ship will change its registration 1073 01:37:23,848 --> 01:37:29,644 to raise the American flag and pick up a cargo of sugar in Havana. 1074 01:37:29,645 --> 01:37:33,439 It will then sail to Carolina 1075 01:37:33,440 --> 01:37:38,026 or Virginia or Florida 1076 01:37:38,027 --> 01:37:43,030 or New York City or even Boston. 1077 01:37:43,031 --> 01:37:47,284 The cargo will then be unloaded onto a second ship 1078 01:37:47,285 --> 01:37:52,177 carrying the American flag and set sail for France. 1079 01:37:52,706 --> 01:37:58,419 As things stand, neither the Royal Navy nor licensed privateers 1080 01:37:58,420 --> 01:38:02,561 have power to seize such a ship. 1081 01:38:02,882 --> 01:38:04,466 My proposition is 1082 01:38:04,467 --> 01:38:09,428 that all the ships flying the American flag 1083 01:38:09,429 --> 01:38:11,972 be liable to search and seizure 1084 01:38:11,973 --> 01:38:14,933 to put an end to this lamentable deceit 1085 01:38:14,934 --> 01:38:17,185 on the part of the French 1086 01:38:17,186 --> 01:38:19,687 and their Dutch and Spanish allies. 1087 01:38:19,688 --> 01:38:24,108 Mr Speaker! I believe the abolitionists are coming at us at a side wind. 1088 01:38:24,109 --> 01:38:28,320 A side wind? What kind of side wind? 1089 01:38:28,321 --> 01:38:33,032 I'm not sure what kind of side wind. I just know there's something going on. 1090 01:38:33,033 --> 01:38:37,494 - The Jacobites are in. - The Jacobites? 1091 01:38:37,495 --> 01:38:42,290 Really, I do think you might update your invective to reflect changing times. 1092 01:38:42,291 --> 01:38:45,514 Am I too late to call for an adjournment? 1093 01:38:52,550 --> 01:38:54,230 Of course you are. 1094 01:38:56,637 --> 01:39:00,681 Now, will you let the honourable gentleman proceed? 1095 01:39:00,682 --> 01:39:03,071 As I was saying... 1096 01:39:04,393 --> 01:39:10,481 ...my proposition is that all ships flying the American flag 1097 01:39:10,482 --> 01:39:15,068 be liable to search and seizure to put an end to this lamentable deceit 1098 01:39:15,069 --> 01:39:17,876 on the part of the French, Dutch and Spanish. 1099 01:39:26,287 --> 01:39:28,955 - Jackson, get into the chamber. - Right, sir. 1100 01:39:28,956 --> 01:39:32,166 Camber, chamber! Move your arse! 1101 01:39:32,167 --> 01:39:36,851 - What's going on? - Just do it! 1102 01:40:06,155 --> 01:40:08,198 Where the hell is everyone? 1103 01:40:08,199 --> 01:40:12,673 Everybody's at the races in Epsom. They were given free tickets. 1104 01:40:13,078 --> 01:40:17,636 I saved one for you. A free gift from William Wilberforce. 1105 01:40:26,673 --> 01:40:28,329 Wilby? 1106 01:40:31,803 --> 01:40:35,857 What on earth is happening? The poor maids are terrified. 1107 01:40:36,887 --> 01:40:40,094 - I'll bring your laudanum. - No! No! 1108 01:40:40,095 --> 01:40:43,845 I've poured it all away this morning. Every drop. 1109 01:40:43,846 --> 01:40:48,470 - Then I'll fetch more. - No. I'm finished with it. 1110 01:40:48,471 --> 01:40:51,984 I can't even feel the joy of this victory. 1111 01:40:53,596 --> 01:40:56,859 This new baby will find me as myself. 1112 01:40:58,472 --> 01:41:01,096 - What will be his name? - Who says it's a boy? 1113 01:41:01,097 --> 01:41:04,096 Just tell me some names. Please, just keep talking. 1114 01:41:04,097 --> 01:41:07,763 William, if it's a boy. Emma, if it's a girl. 1115 01:41:07,764 --> 01:41:10,888 It's... it's a boy. I'm sure of it. 1116 01:41:10,889 --> 01:41:12,797 - How will he look? - Sweet. 1117 01:41:16,223 --> 01:41:20,930 He will be strong with curly hair, but dark, like yours. 1118 01:41:20,931 --> 01:41:25,514 - He's inside you now. - Yes, yes, he's inside. 1119 01:41:25,515 --> 01:41:28,639 I can almost hear him. He's singing to us. 1120 01:41:28,640 --> 01:41:31,098 Yes, he will have a fine voice like you. 1121 01:41:31,099 --> 01:41:33,473 Yes, yes, a strong voice. 1122 01:41:33,474 --> 01:41:36,848 And you will play with him in the garden every morning. 1123 01:41:36,849 --> 01:41:40,640 - Yes. - And soon we'll have a girl and a boy. 1124 01:41:40,641 --> 01:41:44,821 And a girl and a boy and... 1125 01:41:57,059 --> 01:41:59,655 Wilby! 1126 01:42:01,226 --> 01:42:03,989 Come quickly! 1127 01:42:05,143 --> 01:42:07,239 Come on! 1128 01:42:22,186 --> 01:42:24,782 Please leave us now. 1129 01:42:36,437 --> 01:42:39,519 They tell me you're improving, Billy. 1130 01:42:39,520 --> 01:42:42,116 Bull. 1131 01:42:50,271 --> 01:42:52,854 We cracked crowns, didn't we? 1132 01:42:52,855 --> 01:42:57,512 - We left the heads intact. - Because we're so pathetically English. 1133 01:43:04,314 --> 01:43:09,855 - We have agreed on a succession. - You're not gone yet. 1134 01:43:09,856 --> 01:43:15,439 I will be replaced by Lord Granville as prime minister, 1135 01:43:15,440 --> 01:43:20,536 and the foreign secretary will be Charles Fox. 1136 01:43:21,398 --> 01:43:23,856 And Wilber, 1137 01:43:23,857 --> 01:43:29,315 Fox has already secured a guarantee from the palace. 1138 01:43:29,316 --> 01:43:33,995 They will remain neutral in the issue of the slave trade. 1139 01:43:35,983 --> 01:43:41,537 Next time you will be pushing at an open door. 1140 01:43:50,609 --> 01:43:53,121 I'm scared, Wilber. 1141 01:43:55,192 --> 01:43:57,205 Of what? 1142 01:43:57,818 --> 01:44:00,997 At this moment, I wish I had your faith. 1143 01:44:07,693 --> 01:44:10,206 No more excuses now, Wilber. 1144 01:44:13,027 --> 01:44:16,498 Finish them off. 1145 01:44:26,945 --> 01:44:30,819 As you know, Equiano, I rarely drink. 1146 01:44:30,820 --> 01:44:33,416 But today's an exception. 1147 01:44:35,904 --> 01:44:38,916 Today we're drinking to victory. 1148 01:44:50,655 --> 01:44:52,876 Wish you were... 1149 01:44:53,363 --> 01:44:58,418 ...here to see all this... unfolding. 1150 01:45:01,280 --> 01:45:04,543 Just one more push. 1151 01:45:06,531 --> 01:45:09,127 One more. 1152 01:45:54,493 --> 01:45:58,533 I say to this House that there is now no reason 1153 01:45:58,534 --> 01:46:02,714 why my bill should not be commended to the king. 1154 01:46:03,160 --> 01:46:08,534 And I urge my honourable friends to vote once and for all 1155 01:46:08,535 --> 01:46:11,368 for the abolition of the slave trade 1156 01:46:11,369 --> 01:46:15,410 Throughout His Majesty's empire. 1157 01:46:15,411 --> 01:46:18,007 They're taking the vote! 1158 01:46:30,745 --> 01:46:32,653 Here's the tally. 1159 01:47:13,873 --> 01:47:15,427 Order! 1160 01:47:16,540 --> 01:47:19,761 Order! 1161 01:47:21,999 --> 01:47:26,706 On the Home and Foreign Slave Trade Act, 1162 01:47:26,707 --> 01:47:31,332 the unamended bill calling for the abolition of the slave trade 1163 01:47:31,333 --> 01:47:35,624 throughout the entire British Empire. 1164 01:47:35,625 --> 01:47:39,082 No's to the left: 16. 1165 01:47:39,083 --> 01:47:43,991 Ayes to the right: 283. 1166 01:47:50,001 --> 01:47:56,450 I declare the bill of abolition of the slave trade to be passed. 1167 01:48:09,877 --> 01:48:11,640 Noblesse oblige. 1168 01:48:12,211 --> 01:48:14,626 What the bloody hell does that mean? 1169 01:48:14,627 --> 01:48:17,127 It means my nobility obliges me 1170 01:48:17,128 --> 01:48:20,890 to recognise the virtue of an exceptional commoner. 1171 01:48:27,462 --> 01:48:29,683 Order! 1172 01:48:29,962 --> 01:48:32,558 Order! 1173 01:48:45,463 --> 01:48:48,106 When people speak of great men, 1174 01:48:48,107 --> 01:48:52,218 they think of men like Napoleon. 1175 01:48:52,219 --> 01:48:55,197 Men of violence. 1176 01:48:55,198 --> 01:48:58,860 Rarely do they think of peaceful men. 1177 01:49:00,444 --> 01:49:03,002 But contrast the reception they'll receive 1178 01:49:03,003 --> 01:49:06,359 when they return home from their battles. 1179 01:49:06,360 --> 01:49:10,388 Napoleon will arrive in pomp and in power. 1180 01:49:10,389 --> 01:49:15,142 A man who's achieved the very summit of earthly ambition. 1181 01:49:15,592 --> 01:49:20,933 Yet his dreams will be haunted by the oppressions of war. 1182 01:49:22,013 --> 01:49:24,332 William Wilberforce, however, 1183 01:49:25,286 --> 01:49:27,815 will return to his family, 1184 01:49:28,475 --> 01:49:31,327 lay his head on his pillow 1185 01:49:31,328 --> 01:49:34,391 and remember 1186 01:49:34,392 --> 01:49:38,179 the slave trade is no more. 95835

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