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This is a
battlefront, a battlefront
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00:01:27,200 --> 00:01:32,600
like no other in the long
history of mankind's wars.
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00:01:32,600 --> 00:01:35,400
This is an air front.
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00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:22,200
The working day begins, as
it will end, with the ground
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00:02:22,200 --> 00:02:26,800
crews... as much a part of
the fortress as her wings.
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00:02:26,800 --> 00:02:29,600
If you're a mechanic
you've got your own bomber.
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00:02:29,600 --> 00:02:31,600
You get attached to it.
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00:02:31,600 --> 00:02:34,400
But you know when your
ship goes out on a mission,
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00:02:34,400 --> 00:02:36,600
you may never see it again.
10
00:02:36,600 --> 00:02:39,200
So you do your work as
well as it can be done.
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00:02:39,200 --> 00:02:41,200
Perfectly.
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00:02:41,200 --> 00:02:43,000
Because you wouldn't
want anything to go wrong
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00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:45,200
that would be your fault.
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00:03:00,800 --> 00:03:03,800
Today, the bombs will be
taken from these bomb dumps,
15
00:03:03,800 --> 00:03:05,600
somewhere in England,
and delivered
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00:03:05,600 --> 00:03:08,600
to specific points in
Wilhelmshaven, Germany.
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00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:20,600
To deliver them is the job of
the 8th bomber command, just
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00:03:20,600 --> 00:03:24,200
a hauling job, yet one of the
most difficult and complicated
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00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,600
of military operations.
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00:03:51,800 --> 00:03:54,000
General purpose
demolition bombs.
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00:03:54,000 --> 00:03:58,000
Impact velocity as high
as 750 miles an hour.
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00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:00,400
Pierce five inches
of armor plate.
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00:04:00,400 --> 00:04:01,400
Destroy a factory.
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00:04:06,000 --> 00:04:07,800
Briefing at 0800.
25
00:04:07,800 --> 00:04:11,800
Pilots, bombardiers and
navigators take their places.
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00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:14,000
The group commander,
Colonel Stanley Ray,
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00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:16,800
steps up to the target map
and, for the first time,
28
00:04:16,800 --> 00:04:19,400
you learn where you're going.
29
00:04:19,400 --> 00:04:22,800
Sometimes your face turns
white when you find out.
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00:04:22,800 --> 00:04:24,600
Sometimes the feeling
you won't come back
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00:04:24,600 --> 00:04:27,200
tightens your insides.
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00:04:27,200 --> 00:04:29,200
Not so long ago you
were sitting like this
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00:04:29,200 --> 00:04:31,800
in a college or high
school classroom,
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00:04:31,800 --> 00:04:35,400
not listening too hard,
perhaps even a little sleepy.
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00:04:35,400 --> 00:04:38,400
But you listen here.
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00:04:38,400 --> 00:04:41,600
And as you listen, you don't
have time to think of yourself.
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00:04:41,600 --> 00:04:43,200
Fear fades.
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00:04:43,200 --> 00:04:46,800
You concentrate on the mission...
Type of formation, assembly
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00:04:46,800 --> 00:04:51,400
point, zero hour, route
to target, weather,
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00:04:51,400 --> 00:04:55,200
enemy fighters, enemy
flak, route back home.
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00:04:55,200 --> 00:04:58,200
If forced down in enemy
territory, destroy equipment.
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00:04:58,200 --> 00:05:00,200
If taken prisoner,
give no information.
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00:05:00,200 --> 00:05:05,000
Name, rank and serial
number... that's all.
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00:05:33,400 --> 00:05:37,800
These are the passengers,
with one way tickets.
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00:05:37,800 --> 00:05:41,600
And this is the crew
of the Memphis Belle.
46
00:05:41,600 --> 00:05:46,400
324th Squadron, 91st
Heavy Bombardment Group.
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00:05:46,400 --> 00:05:51,800
Just one plane and one crew
in one squadron in one group
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00:05:51,800 --> 00:05:56,800
of one wing of one
air force out of 15.
49
00:05:56,800 --> 00:05:58,400
United States Army air forces.
50
00:06:01,600 --> 00:06:05,000
Well, fellas we've never had
an easy ride over there yet.
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00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:07,200
And today won't
be in a different.
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00:06:07,200 --> 00:06:09,200
No escort except unfriendly.
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00:06:09,200 --> 00:06:11,200
So keep your eyes peeled.
54
00:06:11,200 --> 00:06:14,200
Don't get excited and yell when
you're talking on the intercom.
55
00:06:14,200 --> 00:06:17,000
Save your ammunition and
make your shots count.
56
00:06:17,000 --> 00:06:19,800
And let me know what goes
on back there, Quinlan.
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00:06:19,800 --> 00:06:21,800
Yessir.
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00:06:21,800 --> 00:06:23,000
Stay on the ball,
gang, and she'll
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00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:24,800
bring us back like
she's always done.
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00:06:24,800 --> 00:06:25,800
OK?
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00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:27,000
Let's go.
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00:06:32,400 --> 00:06:34,800
They have
completed 24 missions,
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00:06:34,800 --> 00:06:37,600
in this, the toughest
theater of air war,
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00:06:37,600 --> 00:06:40,200
the big league of sky fighting.
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00:06:40,200 --> 00:06:42,800
Their experience is priceless.
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00:06:42,800 --> 00:06:46,400
And so, if the Memphis Belle
comes back this afternoon,
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00:06:46,400 --> 00:06:49,800
they will be sent to bring the
vital lessons they have learned
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00:06:49,800 --> 00:06:53,800
to thousands of air crew
men in training at home.
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00:06:53,800 --> 00:06:56,000
Home is America.
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00:07:17,400 --> 00:07:22,800
This is a battlefront, like
no other in this or any war.
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00:07:22,800 --> 00:07:26,600
No monster armies,
no booming cannon.
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00:07:26,600 --> 00:07:29,200
Only the roaring engine
sound of the bombers
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00:07:29,200 --> 00:07:32,800
pounding through the
quiet English countryside.
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00:07:32,800 --> 00:07:34,800
This is an air front.
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00:09:47,400 --> 00:09:49,400
The wheels of the
Memphis Belle leave
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00:09:49,400 --> 00:09:52,800
the soil of England
for the 25th time.
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00:09:52,800 --> 00:09:56,800
The friendly soil of England,
with its ordered farms
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00:09:56,800 --> 00:10:00,000
and rural hamlets, its
country estates surrounded
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00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:03,000
by formal gardens
and well-kept parks.
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00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:06,000
The England these Americans
knew only from the classics
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00:10:06,000 --> 00:10:08,400
they had to read in school.
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00:10:08,400 --> 00:10:12,000
The England of the towns
and cities whose people
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00:10:12,000 --> 00:10:16,800
have depended their island's
freedom for over 1,000 years.
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00:10:16,800 --> 00:10:19,200
But today their
countryside has changed.
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00:10:19,200 --> 00:10:22,200
Today, their island
has been converted
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00:10:22,200 --> 00:10:26,200
into a gigantic bomber field...
A super aircraft carrier,
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anchored off the shores
of fortress Europe
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00:10:29,400 --> 00:10:32,200
with hangars and machine
shocks, with hundreds
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00:10:32,200 --> 00:10:36,800
of dispersal points, perimeter
tracks and concrete runways.
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00:10:36,800 --> 00:10:39,800
This is England in
its fifth year of war.
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00:10:44,600 --> 00:10:48,600
And this is the new battlefront,
the air front, from which
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00:10:48,600 --> 00:10:52,800
we seek out the enemy... not as
infantry or as artillery, not
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00:10:52,800 --> 00:10:56,200
as panzer divisions,
but the greater menace...
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00:10:56,200 --> 00:10:59,000
The industrial
heart of his nation.
95
00:10:59,000 --> 00:11:02,000
The foundation on which the
Nazi empire and its armies
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00:11:02,000 --> 00:11:07,200
stand, the power behind the
German lust for conquest.
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00:11:07,200 --> 00:11:11,800
The steel mills and refineries,
shipyards and submarine pens,
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00:11:11,800 --> 00:11:15,600
factories and munitions plants...
Pinpoints on the map of Europe,
99
00:11:15,600 --> 00:11:19,800
which mean rubber, guns, ball
bearings, shells, engines,
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00:11:19,800 --> 00:11:27,200
planes, tanks, targets...
Targets to be destroyed.
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00:11:27,200 --> 00:11:30,200
And these are the
destroyers, each
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00:11:30,200 --> 00:11:33,200
with a belly full
of bombs, and 10 men
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00:11:33,200 --> 00:11:36,800
like the crew of the Memphis
Belle... Pilot Captain Robert
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00:11:36,800 --> 00:11:39,200
Morgan, industrial
engineer from Asheville,
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00:11:39,200 --> 00:11:43,200
North Carolina... he's flown
this ship across the Atlantic;
106
00:11:43,200 --> 00:11:45,800
The other pilot,
Captain Jim Verinis,
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00:11:45,800 --> 00:11:48,000
business administration
student at the University
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00:11:48,000 --> 00:11:52,200
of Connecticut; Radio operator
and gunner Sergeant Bob Hanson,
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00:11:52,200 --> 00:11:55,200
construction worker from
Spokane, Washington;
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00:11:55,200 --> 00:11:57,200
Navigator, Captain
Chuck Leighton,
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00:11:57,200 --> 00:12:00,200
chemistry student
at Ohio Wesleyan;
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00:12:00,200 --> 00:12:03,200
Engineer and top turret
gunner Sergeant Harold Loch,
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00:12:03,200 --> 00:12:05,600
from Green Bay,
Wisconsin... used to be
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00:12:05,600 --> 00:12:08,400
a stevedore... besides
keeping the bill in order,
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00:12:08,400 --> 00:12:12,800
he covers the sky above; Tail
gunner Sergeant John Quinlan,
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00:12:12,800 --> 00:12:14,600
of Yonkers, New York,
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00:12:14,600 --> 00:12:16,600
clerk for a carpet
company but he
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00:12:16,600 --> 00:12:22,400
quit, December 8, 1941; Ball
turret gunner, Sergeant Cecil
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00:12:22,400 --> 00:12:26,200
Scott, pressman for a rubber
company, in Rahway, New Jersey.
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00:12:30,600 --> 00:12:35,000
Pilot to crew:
10,000, put on oxygen.
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00:12:35,000 --> 00:12:38,800
They're climbing
higher now, 300 feet a minute.
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00:12:38,800 --> 00:12:41,400
The strain on the planes
and on the men is mounting.
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00:12:44,200 --> 00:12:48,400
The rest of the crew: Bombardier
Captain Vincent Evans,
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00:12:48,400 --> 00:12:51,400
operated a fleet of
trucks in Fort Worth,
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00:12:51,400 --> 00:12:54,000
Texas; Waist gunners... on the
right, Sergeant Bill Winchell,
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00:12:54,000 --> 00:12:57,200
chemist for a paint company
in Chicago, and on the left,
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00:12:57,200 --> 00:13:00,400
Sergeant Tony Nastal... used
to repair washing machines
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00:13:00,400 --> 00:13:02,400
in Detroit when he was a kid.
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00:13:02,400 --> 00:13:05,600
Now he's 19 and has two
Nazi fighters confirmed.
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00:13:11,800 --> 00:13:14,200
It takes all of a
pilot's strength
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00:13:14,200 --> 00:13:18,000
to keep a 30-ton fortress
in tight formation.
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00:13:18,000 --> 00:13:20,400
But the formation
is the bomber's best
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00:13:20,400 --> 00:13:23,400
defense against enemy fighters.
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00:13:23,400 --> 00:13:26,800
The planes are deployed
to uncover every gun,
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00:13:26,800 --> 00:13:31,000
stepped up and down,
echelon to the right
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00:13:31,000 --> 00:13:35,600
and left, the range to overcome
the danger of gunners firing
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00:13:35,600 --> 00:13:39,600
into friendly ships, the range
so concentrated cones of fire,
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00:13:39,600 --> 00:13:41,400
from the caliber
50 machine guns,
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00:13:41,400 --> 00:13:46,600
cover the sky for 1,000
yards in every direction.
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00:13:53,800 --> 00:13:57,400
The friendly coast of
England slips by below.
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00:13:57,600 --> 00:13:59,000
It doesn't look like much now.
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00:13:59,000 --> 00:14:03,800
But in a few hours, when you
come back, if you come back,
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00:14:03,800 --> 00:14:05,800
this would be the most
beautiful view in the world.
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00:14:09,800 --> 00:14:13,600
Higher and higher, climbing
to reach your best operational
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00:14:13,600 --> 00:14:19,000
altitude... 25,000 feet...
Five miles straight up.
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00:14:19,000 --> 00:14:22,600
So high you can't be seen from
the ground with the naked eye.
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00:14:22,600 --> 00:14:25,000
So high that after one
minute without oxygen,
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00:14:25,000 --> 00:14:26,200
you lose consciousness.
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00:14:26,200 --> 00:14:29,000
After 20 minutes, you're dead.
150
00:14:35,400 --> 00:14:38,600
From now to the target, you
go about your routine duties...
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00:14:38,600 --> 00:14:42,000
Plot your course, check
your equipment and wait.
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00:14:42,000 --> 00:14:45,400
And think.
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00:14:45,400 --> 00:14:47,400
Higher and colder.
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00:14:47,400 --> 00:14:50,400
Temperature, 40
degrees below zero.
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00:14:50,400 --> 00:14:54,400
Take off your glove and
you loose some fingers.
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00:14:54,400 --> 00:14:57,000
You look out at the
strange world beyond,
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00:14:57,000 --> 00:14:59,200
reflections in
plexiglass like nothing
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00:14:59,200 --> 00:15:01,800
you ever saw before...
Outside of a dream.
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00:15:11,800 --> 00:15:15,800
Higher and higher, into
the lifeless stratosphere,
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00:15:15,800 --> 00:15:19,000
until the exhaust of the engines
mixing with the cold thin air
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00:15:19,000 --> 00:15:22,200
condenses and streams the
heavens with vapor trails.
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00:15:30,200 --> 00:15:33,200
To the men in the ships,
they're far from beautiful,
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00:15:33,200 --> 00:15:35,000
for they point like
beckoning fingers
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00:15:35,000 --> 00:15:38,400
to the formation,
signposts in the sky
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00:15:38,400 --> 00:15:40,000
for the enemy to spot us.
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00:15:48,600 --> 00:15:50,800
For these bombers to
accomplish their mission,
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00:15:50,800 --> 00:15:55,200
a plan is needed
carefully worked out,
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00:15:55,200 --> 00:15:56,800
timed to the minute.
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00:15:56,800 --> 00:15:59,600
The job is to bomb
Wilhelmshaven, effectively
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and economically.
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00:16:01,200 --> 00:16:05,600
The enemy is strong, skillful,
determined to stop us.
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00:16:05,600 --> 00:16:11,000
Here are his defenses...
Air drones, well dispersed,
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00:16:11,000 --> 00:16:15,400
each plane indicates a
or squadron of fighters,
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00:16:15,400 --> 00:16:19,400
heavy anti-aircraft, highly
trained and accurate, all
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00:16:19,400 --> 00:16:24,200
along the coast and defending
his vital installation,
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00:16:24,200 --> 00:16:27,800
radar to warn him of our coming.
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00:16:27,800 --> 00:16:30,400
Here is our plan to
divide his defenses
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00:16:30,400 --> 00:16:32,800
and weaken his opposition.
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00:16:32,800 --> 00:16:37,200
At 13:30 hours, shortly after
takeoff, six groups of planes
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00:16:37,200 --> 00:16:38,800
will be heading
toward the enemy coast
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00:16:38,800 --> 00:16:42,400
from six directions...
The blue force,
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00:16:42,400 --> 00:16:45,800
100 B-24 liberator
four engined bombers;
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00:16:45,800 --> 00:16:51,000
The white force, 300
B-17 flying fortresses;
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00:16:51,000 --> 00:16:56,600
The green force, 300 B-17s,
with an escort of six squadrons
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00:16:56,600 --> 00:17:01,800
of P-47 thunderbolts; A
force of B-26 marauders,
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00:17:01,800 --> 00:17:05,800
twin engine medium bombers with
six squadrons of RAF Spitfires
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00:17:05,800 --> 00:17:11,400
escorting... almost 1,000 planes
and over 8,000 men in the air.
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00:17:11,400 --> 00:17:13,800
The enemy alerts
all its air drones,
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00:17:13,800 --> 00:17:15,800
but which is our main force?
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00:17:15,800 --> 00:17:18,200
What are our targets?
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00:17:18,200 --> 00:17:19,800
Where should the
Nazi controllers
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00:17:19,800 --> 00:17:21,800
send their fighters?
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00:17:21,800 --> 00:17:26,400
It's our job to make them
guess and guess wrong.
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00:17:26,400 --> 00:17:29,600
A half hour later at 1400
hours, the blue force
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00:17:29,600 --> 00:17:32,200
will be heading east
across the North Sea
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00:17:32,200 --> 00:17:34,800
with the white force following.
197
00:17:34,800 --> 00:17:37,800
These enemy fighters are tied
down, waiting to meet them
198
00:17:37,800 --> 00:17:40,800
and will not be able to
attack the green force.
199
00:17:40,800 --> 00:17:43,800
These fighters must come up
to attack the green force
200
00:17:43,800 --> 00:17:47,800
and thus will be no threat
to the blue and white forces.
201
00:17:47,800 --> 00:17:52,200
The B-26s and Spitfires will
bomb and strafe a key rail
202
00:17:52,200 --> 00:17:55,400
junction diverting
these six
203
00:17:55,400 --> 00:17:58,600
And preventing the enemy from
concentrating too many fighters
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00:17:58,600 --> 00:18:01,000
on the green force,
which is scheduled
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00:18:01,000 --> 00:18:03,600
to bomb an aircraft
factory at Hanover.
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00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:11,000
At 1430 hours, the blue
force will threaten
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00:18:11,000 --> 00:18:14,400
this entire coastal area
of Northwestern Germany.
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00:18:17,000 --> 00:18:19,400
Which target will it be?
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00:18:19,400 --> 00:18:21,000
Flensburg?
210
00:18:21,000 --> 00:18:23,800
The Kiel Canal?
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00:18:23,800 --> 00:18:25,000
Or will it turn
suddenly and bomb
212
00:18:25,000 --> 00:18:28,800
Hamburg, or Emden?
213
00:18:28,800 --> 00:18:31,800
Actually, it carries
no bombs at all.
214
00:18:31,800 --> 00:18:35,000
It's a decoy and keeps the
fighters from the northern area
215
00:18:35,000 --> 00:18:38,200
busy while the white
force, the main effort,
216
00:18:38,200 --> 00:18:40,000
heads for the submarine
pens of Wilhelmshaven.
217
00:18:42,600 --> 00:18:47,400
At 1500 hours, while the white
force is over its target,
218
00:18:47,400 --> 00:18:50,000
only a fraction of the available
German fighter strength
219
00:18:50,000 --> 00:18:54,400
of the area can intercept
it, because of the blue force
220
00:18:54,400 --> 00:18:58,200
diversion and the simultaneous
bombing of Hanover
221
00:18:58,200 --> 00:19:01,400
by the green force.
222
00:19:01,400 --> 00:19:06,200
This is the plan of battle for
today, drawn up by the combined
223
00:19:06,200 --> 00:19:09,200
operations planning
committee and approved
224
00:19:09,200 --> 00:19:12,800
by the commanding general.
225
00:19:12,800 --> 00:19:18,400
The white force, lead
group, low squadron.
226
00:19:18,400 --> 00:19:21,400
We've crossed the invisible
line of enemy radar,
227
00:19:21,400 --> 00:19:23,400
the Hun is expecting us.
228
00:19:32,000 --> 00:19:35,200
Steel helmets go
on, watchful eyes
229
00:19:35,200 --> 00:19:41,800
strain, tight formations
are held tighter still,
230
00:19:41,800 --> 00:19:44,000
tense gunners more
alert, because, here it
231
00:19:44,000 --> 00:19:52,000
comes... the enemy
coast From up here
232
00:19:54,000 --> 00:19:56,600
it looks the same as any
other... houses, roads,
233
00:19:56,600 --> 00:20:00,200
green fields,
factories, waterways.
234
00:20:00,200 --> 00:20:01,800
But they are houses
and fields of those
235
00:20:01,800 --> 00:20:03,800
who invade and oppress.
236
00:20:03,800 --> 00:20:08,000
They are the factories and roads
of the people who twice in one
237
00:20:08,000 --> 00:20:11,400
generation have flooded
the world with suffering,
238
00:20:11,400 --> 00:20:14,400
suffering in such quantities
the history of the human race
239
00:20:14,400 --> 00:20:17,800
has never known, brought
torment and anguish
240
00:20:17,800 --> 00:20:22,200
into countless American
homes... gold stars
241
00:20:22,200 --> 00:20:23,800
and telegrams from
the war department.
242
00:20:29,800 --> 00:20:35,000
The first flak just harmless
looking silent puffs of smoke,
243
00:20:35,000 --> 00:20:37,200
only each puff is
a shell exploding
244
00:20:37,200 --> 00:20:42,400
throwing shrapnel around the
sky exactly the range accurate
245
00:20:42,400 --> 00:20:44,800
flak by radio prediction.
246
00:20:44,800 --> 00:20:47,000
Five miles down, Nazi
anti-aircraft batteries
247
00:20:47,000 --> 00:20:50,200
have calculated the
altitude, speed and course.
248
00:20:50,200 --> 00:20:51,800
Where will the next one hit?
249
00:20:51,800 --> 00:20:53,000
You try not to be there.
250
00:21:01,000 --> 00:21:04,400
The docks and submarine
pens of Wilhelmshaven.
251
00:21:04,400 --> 00:21:06,600
Approach to the target starts.
252
00:21:06,600 --> 00:21:08,800
No smokescreen can protect it.
253
00:21:14,600 --> 00:21:17,200
Now the enemy knows the
path of your approach
254
00:21:17,200 --> 00:21:19,800
and walls that path
with a flack barrage,
255
00:21:19,800 --> 00:21:23,000
but you fly right through
it... flak so thick,
256
00:21:23,000 --> 00:21:24,400
you can get out and walk on it.
257
00:21:34,400 --> 00:21:38,200
Morgan changes course every
15 seconds... evasive action
258
00:21:38,200 --> 00:21:39,400
to confuse the flak batteries.
259
00:21:42,600 --> 00:21:45,400
Bomb sites set for correct
altitude and speed,
260
00:21:45,600 --> 00:21:49,000
bombay doors open, the
bombing run begins.
261
00:21:51,000 --> 00:21:52,800
"Pilot to bombardier.
262
00:21:52,800 --> 00:21:56,600
OK, Vin, you've got it."
263
00:21:56,600 --> 00:21:58,400
Now Evans flies
the Memphis Belle,
264
00:21:58,400 --> 00:22:00,000
controlling it
through the bomb site.
265
00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:03,800
And now we are most vulnerable.
266
00:22:03,800 --> 00:22:08,000
Committed to our bombing run,
we can't dodge flak or fighters.
267
00:22:08,000 --> 00:22:09,200
Here's the first.
268
00:22:18,800 --> 00:22:22,400
Top turret fires at it.
269
00:22:22,400 --> 00:22:26,400
Evans must ignore the battle,
crosshairs lined up on target,
270
00:22:26,400 --> 00:22:27,800
adjustments for wind drift made.
271
00:22:27,800 --> 00:22:35,000
The Two more fighters
diving from 9 o'clock.
272
00:22:35,000 --> 00:22:36,800
Flak now has the range, too.
273
00:22:41,200 --> 00:22:42,200
They've hit this fort.
274
00:22:42,200 --> 00:22:44,600
But he keeps on his bombing run.
275
00:22:50,200 --> 00:22:53,400
As lead bombardier,
Evans' aim must be good.
276
00:22:53,400 --> 00:22:54,800
Every other ship
in the group will
277
00:22:54,800 --> 00:22:58,600
drop its bombs
when he drops his.
278
00:22:58,600 --> 00:23:01,000
Now one pointer on
the bomb site moves
279
00:23:01,000 --> 00:23:03,400
toward another
stationary pointer.
280
00:23:03,400 --> 00:23:05,800
The instant they've
touched, bombs will release.
281
00:23:21,000 --> 00:23:24,000
They touch.
282
00:23:24,000 --> 00:23:25,000
Bombs away.
283
00:24:32,800 --> 00:24:36,600
The first half of the mission
is over... the easy half.
284
00:24:36,600 --> 00:24:37,800
Now, to get home.
285
00:24:45,400 --> 00:24:46,800
The flak stops.
286
00:24:46,800 --> 00:24:50,600
That means fighters out
there somewhere a...
287
00:24:50,600 --> 00:24:54,000
Lurking behind that cloud
or hiding up in the sun
288
00:24:54,000 --> 00:24:56,000
where the glare
blinds you and you
289
00:24:56,000 --> 00:24:59,200
can't see them waiting
to dive down on you.
290
00:24:59,200 --> 00:25:02,400
Fighters at 6 o'clock...
This is what a gunner sees,
291
00:25:02,400 --> 00:25:04,200
a speck in the sky...
That's a fighter...
292
00:25:04,200 --> 00:25:06,000
And then a blink...
That means he's
293
00:25:06,000 --> 00:25:09,000
firing at you, 2,300
rounds a minute.
294
00:25:15,400 --> 00:25:18,600
In a running battle, one of
the most important instruments
295
00:25:18,600 --> 00:25:19,600
is the interphone.
296
00:25:24,000 --> 00:25:26,000
There's four
of 'em, 1 o'clock high.
297
00:25:26,000 --> 00:25:27,200
They're
comin' 'round.
298
00:25:27,200 --> 00:25:28,000
Watch...
299
00:25:32,600 --> 00:25:34,000
Two
fighters, 6 o'clock up,
300
00:25:34,000 --> 00:25:36,400
coming in...
301
00:25:36,400 --> 00:25:38,600
B-17 in
trouble out at 2 o'clock.
302
00:25:38,600 --> 00:25:39,600
Watch it.
303
00:25:39,600 --> 00:25:41,400
Got an
engine on fire.
304
00:25:47,800 --> 00:25:49,800
There's two more,
diving through the 94th...
305
00:25:49,800 --> 00:25:51,600
Three planes,
9 o'clock, coming around.
306
00:25:51,600 --> 00:25:54,600
Keep your eye on 'em, boys.
307
00:25:54,600 --> 00:25:57,000
Comin' around at 10.
308
00:25:57,000 --> 00:25:57,800
Watch 'em, Chuck.
309
00:25:57,800 --> 00:25:58,600
Keep your eyes open.
310
00:25:58,600 --> 00:25:59,800
They're
breaking at 11.
311
00:25:59,800 --> 00:26:00,600
Breaking at 11.
312
00:26:00,600 --> 00:26:01,600
I got 'em.
313
00:26:02,400 --> 00:26:04,400
Coming around
underneath at 10 o'clock.
314
00:26:04,400 --> 00:26:05,000
I see 'em...
315
00:26:05,000 --> 00:26:06,400
There
go two at 2 o'clock.
316
00:26:06,400 --> 00:26:07,600
Watch em, Scottie.
317
00:26:07,600 --> 00:26:08,800
I got my sights on 'em.
318
00:26:08,800 --> 00:26:10,000
Check
that B17, Chuck.
319
00:26:10,000 --> 00:26:10,600
Three o'clock.
320
00:26:10,600 --> 00:26:11,400
Motor's smoking.
321
00:26:11,400 --> 00:26:13,200
Fighter at 10:30, coming around.
322
00:26:13,200 --> 00:26:15,400
Are those
10:30 upper or lower?
323
00:26:20,400 --> 00:26:22,800
B-17 out of
control at 3 o'clock.
324
00:26:28,200 --> 00:26:30,400
Come on you
guys, get out of that plane.
325
00:26:30,400 --> 00:26:31,400
Bail out.
326
00:26:31,400 --> 00:26:33,200
There's one,
he come out of the bombay.
327
00:26:33,200 --> 00:26:34,200
Yeah, I see 'em.
328
00:26:34,200 --> 00:26:35,600
There's
tailgunner coming out.
329
00:26:35,600 --> 00:26:36,800
Watch
out for fighters.
330
00:26:39,200 --> 00:26:40,800
Keep your eye on 'em, Bill.
331
00:26:40,800 --> 00:26:42,200
See any
parachutes, Quinlan?
332
00:26:42,200 --> 00:26:43,000
Some
parachutes open, chief...
333
00:26:43,000 --> 00:26:44,200
Some
flak at 9 o'clock.
334
00:26:48,200 --> 00:26:50,200
Eight men
still in that B-17...
335
00:26:50,200 --> 00:26:51,400
Come on,
the rest of you...
336
00:26:51,400 --> 00:26:52,600
For Christ's
sake, get out of there.
337
00:26:52,600 --> 00:26:53,600
Guys.
Come on, bail out.
338
00:26:53,600 --> 00:26:54,400
So far.
339
00:26:54,400 --> 00:26:55,600
There's
three more shoots.
340
00:26:55,600 --> 00:26:56,600
Flak, 11 o'clock.
341
00:26:56,600 --> 00:26:57,800
Fighters, 6 o'clock...
342
00:26:57,800 --> 00:26:59,800
...at 3 o'clock.
343
00:26:59,800 --> 00:27:01,600
Keep
after 'em, Winchell.
344
00:27:01,600 --> 00:27:03,000
See 'em.
345
00:27:03,000 --> 00:27:04,000
I'm on 'em.
346
00:27:04,000 --> 00:27:06,000
Come on you son of a bitch.
347
00:27:12,000 --> 00:27:13,200
I got 'em.
348
00:27:13,200 --> 00:27:14,600
Quinlan,
confirm that fighter.
349
00:27:14,600 --> 00:27:15,600
He got 'em, chief.
350
00:27:15,600 --> 00:27:16,600
Look, he's bailing out!
351
00:27:16,600 --> 00:27:18,800
Damnit, don't
yell on that intercom.
352
00:27:18,800 --> 00:27:19,800
Fighters, 10 o'clock.
353
00:27:19,800 --> 00:27:21,600
Watch those
two at 12...
354
00:27:21,600 --> 00:27:22,400
They're coming in.
355
00:27:22,400 --> 00:27:23,800
They're
coming in, Scotty.
356
00:27:23,800 --> 00:27:25,800
Get that
ball turret on 'em.
357
00:27:29,400 --> 00:27:31,600
Save the
ammunition as much as possible.
358
00:27:38,800 --> 00:27:40,600
Watch that fighter
comin' in the 3 o'clock.
359
00:27:40,600 --> 00:27:42,400
He's comin'
in on a half roll.
360
00:27:42,400 --> 00:27:43,400
Pull her up, chief.
361
00:27:43,400 --> 00:27:45,800
Pull 'er up, hurry.
362
00:27:54,600 --> 00:27:58,000
This fortress is
hurt, engine on fire, losing
363
00:27:58,000 --> 00:28:01,000
airspeed and altitude,
drifting into the flak,
364
00:28:01,000 --> 00:28:04,400
alone and helpless, a straggler.
365
00:28:04,400 --> 00:28:05,800
In a minute, Nazi
fighters will swarm
366
00:28:05,800 --> 00:28:08,400
in like buzzards for the kill.
367
00:28:08,400 --> 00:28:12,000
You can watch, but you
can't go down to help.
368
00:28:12,000 --> 00:28:13,000
You keep your formation.
369
00:28:19,800 --> 00:28:22,600
Here, too, the
mission is being flown,
370
00:28:22,600 --> 00:28:24,600
none the less real
for being in the minds
371
00:28:24,600 --> 00:28:27,400
and hearts of these men behind.
372
00:28:27,400 --> 00:28:30,000
Ask anybody who's been
to a field in England,
373
00:28:30,000 --> 00:28:32,200
or anywhere else our
bombers are based,
374
00:28:32,200 --> 00:28:35,800
and he'll tell you that
there's drama here, too...
375
00:28:35,800 --> 00:28:39,800
Waiting to see
who's coming back.
376
00:28:39,800 --> 00:28:42,000
To watch them, you
might not realize
377
00:28:42,000 --> 00:28:44,800
how tense these
ground crews are.
378
00:28:44,800 --> 00:28:46,600
But they are tense,
and plenty worried.
379
00:28:49,600 --> 00:28:51,400
In Air Force talk,
this waiting is
380
00:28:51,400 --> 00:28:54,600
known as "sweating
out the mission."
381
00:28:54,600 --> 00:28:57,000
These men know the flight plan.
382
00:28:57,000 --> 00:28:59,600
Their watches told them when the
bombers were running into enemy
383
00:28:59,600 --> 00:29:02,800
flak, when they were
over the target,
384
00:29:02,800 --> 00:29:05,200
when they left the enemy coast.
385
00:29:05,200 --> 00:29:07,400
And now their watches
tell them the bombers
386
00:29:07,400 --> 00:29:10,000
should be nearing the field.
387
00:29:10,000 --> 00:29:14,000
Every ear strains for the
first sound of the engines.
388
00:29:14,000 --> 00:29:17,200
And then somebody hears
them, and somebody
389
00:29:17,200 --> 00:29:19,800
sees the first faint
specks in the distant sky.
390
00:29:25,600 --> 00:29:28,800
Every face turns
to see and count.
391
00:29:31,800 --> 00:29:34,200
The watches try to read
the numbers on the ships.
392
00:29:36,800 --> 00:29:39,600
These planes have
priority to land first.
393
00:29:39,600 --> 00:29:43,600
The colored flares
mean wounded aboard.
394
00:29:43,600 --> 00:29:46,200
In a hospital window,
these watching men
395
00:29:46,200 --> 00:29:48,000
know what that means.
396
00:29:48,000 --> 00:29:50,800
They know what it feels like
to lie on a bouncing fortress
397
00:29:50,800 --> 00:29:54,400
floor for hundreds of
miles, through the frozen
398
00:29:54,400 --> 00:29:58,800
stratosphere, in great pain,
with other men in your crew
399
00:29:58,800 --> 00:30:03,400
fighting to keep you alive
until they hit the field.
400
00:30:03,400 --> 00:30:05,400
The field.
401
00:30:05,400 --> 00:30:07,200
Home.
402
00:30:07,200 --> 00:30:09,600
It'll be OK then,
because they'll
403
00:30:09,600 --> 00:30:12,400
be medical care... the best.
404
00:30:12,400 --> 00:30:14,800
As soon as the wheels of
your plane stop rolling.
405
00:30:27,200 --> 00:30:29,000
Head wound.
406
00:30:29,000 --> 00:30:30,000
Concussion.
407
00:30:32,800 --> 00:30:34,600
20 millimeter cannon
shell exploded
408
00:30:34,600 --> 00:30:37,200
in his radio compartment.
409
00:30:37,200 --> 00:30:38,800
Shock.
410
00:30:38,800 --> 00:30:41,400
Internal injuries.
411
00:30:41,400 --> 00:30:44,800
You'll be all right though.
412
00:30:44,800 --> 00:30:47,600
Flak bursts scattered
flying shrapnel.
413
00:30:47,600 --> 00:30:51,600
He's full of steel splinters.
414
00:30:51,600 --> 00:30:54,800
This pilot's leg is
not a pretty sight.
415
00:30:54,800 --> 00:30:56,400
Neither are the docks
at Wilhelmshaven.
416
00:30:59,200 --> 00:31:03,800
These men will get
the Purple Heart.
417
00:31:03,800 --> 00:31:05,800
And this man,
too... posthumously.
418
00:31:13,800 --> 00:31:18,000
A transfusion
right in the plane.
419
00:31:18,000 --> 00:31:21,200
This gunner is too
weak to be moved.
420
00:31:21,200 --> 00:31:25,000
The new life-giving blood
flowing into his veins
421
00:31:25,000 --> 00:31:27,400
might be the blood of a high
school girl in Des Moines,
422
00:31:27,400 --> 00:31:32,000
a miner in Alabama, a
movie star in Hollywood.
423
00:31:32,000 --> 00:31:34,200
Or it might be your blood.
424
00:31:34,200 --> 00:31:36,600
Whose ever it is, thanks.
425
00:31:41,400 --> 00:31:44,400
36 planes left this
field this morning.
426
00:31:44,400 --> 00:31:45,800
Now six more arrived.
427
00:31:45,800 --> 00:31:50,000
That makes 20 home,
and this one's 21.
428
00:31:50,000 --> 00:31:51,000
More wounded aboard.
429
00:32:00,800 --> 00:32:04,400
22, coming in with his
left inboard engine dead.
430
00:32:10,200 --> 00:32:17,000
23, with a feathered prop
on his left outboard engine.
431
00:32:17,000 --> 00:32:22,600
24, Southern Comfort,
with a chunk of tail gone.
432
00:32:22,600 --> 00:32:27,400
25, they flew home
on their luck.
433
00:32:27,400 --> 00:32:31,000
26, not a scratch.
434
00:32:34,000 --> 00:32:37,000
The control tower learns
that two more landed
435
00:32:37,000 --> 00:32:39,400
at a British field to the south.
436
00:32:39,400 --> 00:32:40,800
One, a crash landing.
437
00:32:40,800 --> 00:32:41,800
Crew safe.
438
00:32:42,000 --> 00:32:44,800
That makes 28.
439
00:32:44,800 --> 00:32:47,000
29.
440
00:32:47,000 --> 00:32:49,800
A rough landing, but
her pilot's badly hurt.
441
00:32:49,800 --> 00:32:51,600
It's a wonder he
brought her back at all.
442
00:32:55,200 --> 00:32:59,600
29 planes back... so far.
443
00:32:59,600 --> 00:33:03,200
29 out of 36.
444
00:33:03,200 --> 00:33:08,400
Our losses were heavy, but
the enemy's were far heavier.
445
00:33:08,400 --> 00:33:12,000
We destroyed a German aircraft
factory, a rail junction,
446
00:33:12,000 --> 00:33:15,400
submarine pens, docks
and harbor installations.
447
00:33:15,400 --> 00:33:18,600
That's specific,
known damage, but who
448
00:33:18,600 --> 00:33:20,600
can tell the number
of German torpedoes
449
00:33:20,600 --> 00:33:22,600
that will not be fired?
450
00:33:22,600 --> 00:33:25,200
The number of our convoys
that will get through now?
451
00:33:25,200 --> 00:33:28,200
The soldiers' and seamen's
lives that will be saved,
452
00:33:28,200 --> 00:33:31,200
or the battles that will be
won instead of lost, because
453
00:33:31,200 --> 00:33:33,800
of what these bombers
and airmen did today?
454
00:33:45,400 --> 00:33:48,000
Pilot and tailgunner.
455
00:33:48,000 --> 00:33:51,400
They can laugh now.
456
00:33:51,400 --> 00:33:53,800
Fire on the inboard
engine did this,
457
00:33:53,800 --> 00:33:58,600
flames streaked back and
burned the stabilizer, too.
458
00:33:58,600 --> 00:34:00,000
Another crew luck brought back.
459
00:34:16,200 --> 00:34:18,600
Here's old Bill.
460
00:34:18,600 --> 00:34:21,600
A pretty good airplane
when it took off.
461
00:34:21,600 --> 00:34:27,600
Lost its nose, lost its
navigator, bombardier wounded,
462
00:34:27,600 --> 00:34:32,000
top turret gunner and
pilot hit, hydraulic system
463
00:34:32,000 --> 00:34:36,000
shot out, no brakes, no flaps.
464
00:34:36,000 --> 00:34:37,200
But old Bill came back.
465
00:34:46,000 --> 00:34:48,800
Now, among the
returned crew members,
466
00:34:48,800 --> 00:34:51,800
talk flows like a
river, talking out
467
00:34:51,800 --> 00:34:54,400
every detail of the mission.
468
00:34:54,400 --> 00:34:58,800
These are the faces of
combat, faces of Americans who
469
00:34:58,800 --> 00:35:02,000
have watched their
comrades die, faces
470
00:35:02,200 --> 00:35:05,000
that can never forget the enemy.
471
00:35:05,000 --> 00:35:07,000
And they're in no mood to
have their picture taken.
472
00:35:12,600 --> 00:35:16,400
In the control tower,
Colonel Ray, the group CO,
473
00:35:16,400 --> 00:35:19,200
is still watching and waiting.
474
00:35:19,200 --> 00:35:23,400
And then he spots the last
flight, three more planes.
475
00:35:23,400 --> 00:35:26,400
And one of them is the ship
everyone has been pulling for...
476
00:35:30,000 --> 00:35:33,600
The Memphis Belle.
477
00:35:33,600 --> 00:35:36,800
The last few miles of this
trip have been a joy ride.
478
00:35:36,800 --> 00:35:38,600
The strain is over.
479
00:35:38,600 --> 00:35:40,600
They can leave their guns now.
480
00:35:40,600 --> 00:35:44,200
Now they know they're going
to go home... to Spokane, Green.
481
00:35:44,200 --> 00:35:46,800
Bay, Asheville,
Detroit, Chicago,
482
00:35:46,800 --> 00:35:48,200
Fort Worth and Yonkers.
483
00:35:56,000 --> 00:35:58,200
The Belle comes in
for her landing,
484
00:35:58,200 --> 00:36:01,600
but first Morgan
buzzes the field... cuts
485
00:36:01,600 --> 00:36:04,800
the grass with her
giant fortress.
486
00:36:04,800 --> 00:36:08,200
It's against the rules, but
this is a special occasion.
487
00:36:44,200 --> 00:36:46,600
The wheels of the
Memphis Belle come back
488
00:36:46,600 --> 00:36:49,600
to the soil of England
for the 25th time.
489
00:37:50,200 --> 00:37:52,000
This is a day they
will never forget.
490
00:37:58,400 --> 00:38:01,800
Another great day soon after,
Brigadier General Hansell
491
00:38:01,800 --> 00:38:06,000
visited the field and presented
the Distinguished Flying.
492
00:38:06,000 --> 00:38:07,800
Cross to every
member of the crew.
493
00:38:18,400 --> 00:38:20,200
And then there was another day.
494
00:38:43,600 --> 00:38:47,400
Their majesties, the king
and queen of England.
495
00:39:14,800 --> 00:39:16,600
Johnny Quinlan never
thought anything
496
00:39:16,600 --> 00:39:18,600
like this would happen to
him when he left Yonkers.
497
00:39:27,200 --> 00:39:29,200
The ground crew were a
little self-conscious
498
00:39:29,200 --> 00:39:32,200
about being dressed in
fatigues, but the queen
499
00:39:32,200 --> 00:39:33,400
thought they were very nice.
500
00:39:42,800 --> 00:39:45,400
Finally, two more visitors came.
501
00:39:45,400 --> 00:39:48,800
General Eaker, commanding
the 8th Air Force and General.
502
00:39:48,800 --> 00:39:52,000
Devers, US commander of
the European Theatre.
503
00:39:52,000 --> 00:39:55,400
The Belle crew received
them in flying clothes,
504
00:39:55,400 --> 00:39:58,800
as General Eaker read the order
for what he called their 26th
505
00:39:58,800 --> 00:40:02,800
and most important mission...
Return to America to train
506
00:40:02,800 --> 00:40:06,400
new crews and to tell the
people what we're doing here,
507
00:40:06,400 --> 00:40:08,600
to thank them for
their help and support
508
00:40:08,600 --> 00:40:11,800
and tell them to keep it
up, so we can keep it up,
509
00:40:11,800 --> 00:40:15,000
so we can bomb the
enemy again and again
510
00:40:15,000 --> 00:40:18,800
and again, until
he has had enough.
511
00:40:18,800 --> 00:40:20,800
And then we can all come home.
512
00:41:00,200 --> 00:41:04,400
To the men of the 8th Air
Force, who are now flying deep
513
00:41:04,400 --> 00:41:08,000
into Germany, bringing
destruction to targets almost
514
00:41:08,000 --> 00:41:14,800
1,000 miles from their
bases, destruction like this,
515
00:41:14,800 --> 00:41:18,600
and who have never once been
turned back by the enemy...
516
00:41:18,600 --> 00:41:22,400
To those men, this film
is gratefully dedicated.
38121
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