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The family disappeared in 2010,
and authorities stopped looking for clues
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after they presumed the family had
vanished into Mexico.
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Years later, the graves of all four of the
McStays turned up in the Mojave Desert.
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Defense tests on two items found buried
with the McStay family in shallow graves
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revealed the DNA profiles of three unknown
people.
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The unknown profiles
are from none of the
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McStays and are not from
defendant Chase Merritt.
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Who are they from?
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And are they from the real killers?
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So these are the items that we had Susanna
Ryan, one of our DNA experts, run a
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machine called an MVAC, which basically is
a small vacuum that is used for the
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purpose of sucking up DNA instead of using
a traditional swab.
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What's your analysis of what you're seeing
so far?
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I think it's, you know, it's interesting
to me to see.
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We've got, especially the black bra where
we have the most results, where there's
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clearly a male, at
least one male present
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on there that is not
matching Joseph McStay.
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It's not matching Charles Merritt.
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There's DNA from individuals other than
McStay or Charles Merritt.
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So that's what we're seeing with this
data.
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We went to the prosecution and said, hey,
look, I think this could be a home run.
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I mean, we could really find the killer.
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Or killers.
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This DNA issue is
what observers are telling
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me is one of the key
issues in this case.
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The fact that the defense is able to put
forward that there's DNA evidence at the
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gravesite that does not link the crime to
the defendant is huge.
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The defense repeatedly made a demand to
run profiles, for lack of a better term,
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through CODIS.
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CODIS is the combined DNA index system.
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And it contains DNA profiles of suspects
and defendants.
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And it's used to help solve
cases where you have an
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unknown DNA contribution
to help identify the contributor.
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There's millions of profiles in there.
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So when you enter
your profile, if you get
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hit or hits, you know
you're onto something.
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Those can be explored and find out who the
hit was with.
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This CODIS system
is only available to law
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enforcement and
prosecutors, not to the defense.
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So if it was going to get run to see
who's, if there's a possible match,
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it would have to be done by the
prosecution.
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And they said, no, we're not even going to
do a comparison in CODIS.
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That was their answer.
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We didn't understand it.
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Why couldn't they run the DNA through
CODIS?
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Why couldn't they go find Dan Kavanaugh?
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Why couldn't they do a lot of things they
could have easily done?
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The question assumes that they want the
truth.
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And not a win.
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What would be the harm in just running
them and see if it did hit something?
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Because it, again, it's not an actual
profile.
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Both our lab's testing of any of those
items and the defense lab's testing fell
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well below that threshold
to be what's considered
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usable to come up with
any type of potential profile.
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When you're talking such an incomplete
profile as you're talking about in the
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number of assumptions
that have to be computer
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generated, you run the risk
for a lot of potential error.
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The quality of the evidence is so decayed
that there's no reliability in it.
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And it doesn't meet even our lab's
thresholds of reliability.
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And so we're not hiding behind red tape,
bureaucratic red tape.
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We're just saying these aren't biological
profiles to be entered into CODIS.
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They were here for, you know, three years,
four years in this state.
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But you're talking about dirt and heat and
weather, all these things that destroy DNA.
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And for them to
magically, you know, find
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three profiles, none of
them being the family.
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The knot on this electrical
cord is so intertwined
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with Joseph's body and the
fabric that he's wrapped in.
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If this was in such direct contact with his
body, how could his DNA not show up there?
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He should have found Joey's DNA.
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It defies what we believe is common sense
science, right?
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The suspect who tied this knot around
Joseph's body with his bare hands.
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That person's DNA survived, but Joseph's
didn't.
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It's really just another red herring for
the defense.
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It's another way to try
and make it look like,
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hey, we're trying to
exonerate our client.
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And this is more of a cover up by the DA's
office.
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They are not willing to do
what we need to do, and this
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would help us figure out who
really killed the McStay family.
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The truth is the most important thing
here.
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What are they afraid of finding?
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Do they fear that one of the witnesses or
one of the people that they didn't
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investigate, like Dan
Cavanaugh, are they afraid of
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one of those coming back
as a potential contributor?
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That's... that's where I have a problem.
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My name is Suzanne O'Ryan.
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It's S-U-Z-A-N-N-A-R-Y-A-N.
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The sledgehammer obviously was the murder
weapon.
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It was in the graves.
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You would realistically expect that if
there was going to be some DNA from an
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unknown source, if their theory is merit
is not the killer, it's some unknown
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person, you would expect
that the sledgehammer
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would be something
that they would test.
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That's the... that's something that the
perpetrator would have handled, right?
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Actually, to be honest, I don't know if I
requested this particular item or not.
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Yes, it would be something that was
handled.
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I definitely didn't test it.
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One of the reasons that I would say is
that we know the MBAC is better for porous.
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..
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porous items, things with ridges.
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So... it could have been tested.
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We... but we did not correct.
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There are ridges on that handle.
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There are some ridges on that handle,
yes.
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So the sledgehammer has a series of lines,
ridges, down the handle.
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It could have been tested.
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All the items could have been tested.
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Kind of odd, right?
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You would think you would want to test the
one piece of evidence that you know for
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sure the killer had in their possession at
one point, but they declined to do so.
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There's ridges literally on the handle.
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They could have totally tested that item.
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So I call bullshit.
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You have to wonder, are
they really telling the truth
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about how important this
DNA is that they found?
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Someone thought that those items would
have a better chance of identifying the
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actual perpetrator than the hammer that's
in front of you.
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You know, I suggest a number of items to
test, and these were the items that were
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approved and submitted to the lab for
testing.
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Did you ask for the hammer or not?
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I do not recollect.
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I think there's a good possibility I did.
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I think there were
a number of items I
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requested, but not every
single item was tested.
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I told my attorneys, test everything in
the grave.
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I don't care everything.
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Whatever you can test in the grave.
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They could have run a few CODIS.
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You were told by the defense, we don't
want CODIS last May, right?
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On April 9th, 2018, they decided to
forebone the CODIS upload.
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And that was before you had any results?
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Yes.
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So we have to obtain that approval prior
to any processing on the case.
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The defense could have checked a box to
have it tested.
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Right.
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00:10:12,950 --> 00:10:15,939
Had the defense counsel
gotten it in by just
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simply checking the,
yes, box, we want it run.
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But when he opted not to, it was then too
late.
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Me and McGee had an argument about it.
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Why the fuck didn't you have that DNA run?
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I told you it was not going to be mine.
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And he said, well, I have to be certain.
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And I said, so what you're telling me is
you don't necessarily believe I'm innocent?
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Yeah.
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If you're a prosecuting agency sending
something, then yeah, you have that option.
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It's not available to defense attorneys.
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You can request it all you want if they're
not going to do it.
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And who's to say who filled out that
request?
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Was it my assistant, Lisa?
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Was it, you know, Jim's assistant?
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Was it, you know, who was it that did?
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I mean, they don't know.
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But even if we had crossed that,
it doesn't apply to us.
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It only applies to law enforcement
agencies.
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They were afraid of what they were going
to find if there was a viable sample.
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That's why.
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Because they knew it was going to be
Chase's.
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After you pull that trigger, there's not
much more you can do.
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If I was in defense, I wouldn't want to
touch that one either.
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It might come up with something I don't
want to see.
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And I want Mike to come up with our
client's DNA, and then our case is over.
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We're going to find this individual of
individuals.
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I know that the sheriffs, the FBI,
everybody wants to bring this to justice.
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And if it's the last thing I do,
I want to...
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I just want to know that, you know,
when it's over.
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Right now, live in court
in California, the brother
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of the victim, Mike McStay,
is on the witness stand.
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I knew Michael was going to end up there,
and I didn't want to see it.
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Period.
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That's it.
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Bottom line.
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Good morning, sir.
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Good morning.
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I could care less about his feelings,
to be honest, in the context of the trial.
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I have compassion for him as a brother of
somebody who was killed so brutally.
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But in terms of a trial
witness, I'm going to do what I
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have to do to make whatever
point I think we have to make.
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Let me ask you, did you own a white
utility truck in 2010?
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Yes, I owned a white Chevrolet 2007 3500
HD.
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Michael had a white pickup truck.
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That was just another crazy fact to this
case.
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Did you see the video of the neighbor
surveillance video?
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You know, it's called the Mitchley video
that we watched in court here.
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I did, yes.
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Okay.
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Um, is that your truck?
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It's not my truck.
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No.
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The truck on the video.
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No.
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That's the 4th?
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The 4th.
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The day that you told Deputy Tingley you
drove past the house.
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00:13:44,525 --> 00:13:49,680
And he tells Officer Tingley in his first
statement, he says, I was there at my
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brother's house on February 4th or the
6th.
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When I saw that in this report,
I almost fell out of my chair.
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What do you mean you were there on the
4th?
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What do you mean you were there on the
4th?
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That's the day they disappeared.
199
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How isn't anybody just like jumping from
the ceiling saying, what?
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You were there on the 4th or the 6th?
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00:14:09,080 --> 00:14:10,980
I was there on the 4th.
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00:14:11,120 --> 00:14:12,220
I was there on the 4th.
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I was there on the 4th.
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00:14:12,521 --> 00:14:15,640
You could probably check my cell phone
records and things if you wanted to.
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I'm sure you have been marked with the 99
degree.
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00:14:19,400 --> 00:14:23,948
And tell me if that, uh, is
that an accurate adaptation
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00:14:23,949 --> 00:14:28,400
of your phone records for
the 1st part of February 2010?
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00:14:31,650 --> 00:14:33,890
It must be, yeah, I think it's fine.
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That's my phone number.
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That's, that's my number.
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There's nowhere on those records to indicate
where you are when the call is made.
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00:14:45,870 --> 00:14:46,870
I have no idea.
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00:14:47,130 --> 00:14:48,570
I mean, I'm not an expert.
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So I've got to talk to Sprint or whoever
does that kind of work.
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00:14:57,040 --> 00:15:01,220
If you look at Michael's phone records,
they don't have location data.
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00:15:01,221 --> 00:15:05,913
He had more than ample
time to be at Joseph's
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home during when they
say the family disappeared.
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00:15:10,280 --> 00:15:14,227
You recall that you told the
deputy Tingley that you drove
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00:15:14,228 --> 00:15:18,040
past your brother's home on
February 4th or the 6th of 2010?
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00:15:18,320 --> 00:15:19,320
You recall that?
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00:15:20,240 --> 00:15:26,480
I'm not sure if it was, um, I'm not sure
if they got that right.
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00:15:26,481 --> 00:15:29,060
I really don't, I'm not sure.
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00:15:29,860 --> 00:15:32,420
I don't like seeing my son go through
that.
224
00:15:32,600 --> 00:15:34,780
I don't like to see him hurting like that.
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That, that tears me apart.
226
00:15:38,600 --> 00:15:40,120
I knew Michael didn't do it.
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00:15:40,520 --> 00:15:42,040
He loved Joey too much.
228
00:15:43,080 --> 00:15:44,080
There's no way.
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00:15:44,180 --> 00:15:47,100
I don't even think Michael would kill his
worst enemy.
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He's just not that type.
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He's not built that way.
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He didn't understand it at all.
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00:15:54,040 --> 00:15:55,740
And he wasn't able to explain it.
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00:15:56,440 --> 00:15:58,700
It just didn't seem to catch fire with
anyone.
235
00:15:59,320 --> 00:16:02,420
Nobody seemed to care about it.
236
00:16:04,500 --> 00:16:08,800
It was kind of a familiar feeling I got in
the trial with a lot of things that we
237
00:16:08,801 --> 00:16:11,480
thought were important, but nobody else
thought were important.
238
00:16:12,500 --> 00:16:17,260
There was plenty of people that were on
that team that Mike did it, you know.
239
00:16:17,460 --> 00:16:19,940
There was a lot of people that thought
Mike could have done it.
240
00:16:21,060 --> 00:16:23,100
Especially the, the online message boards.
241
00:16:25,000 --> 00:16:27,680
Anything about Michael was too much.
242
00:16:28,720 --> 00:16:33,660
I mean, they went after Michael 10 times
worse than anybody else.
243
00:16:34,560 --> 00:16:41,900
Okay, I'm gonna be polite and nice as best
I can, but they don't know a damn thing.
244
00:16:42,380 --> 00:16:45,338
And they're out there
criticizing Michael
245
00:16:45,339 --> 00:16:48,500
concerning his brother
that he loves dearly.
246
00:16:48,501 --> 00:16:53,740
And they have no clue about the
relationship between Joey and Michael.
247
00:16:55,220 --> 00:16:58,715
I can understand why
public opinion or the defense's
248
00:16:58,716 --> 00:17:01,801
opinion would lead to
that line of questioning.
249
00:17:02,040 --> 00:17:04,720
There's a lot of red flags about Michael,
I'm not gonna lie.
250
00:17:07,380 --> 00:17:09,240
What would his motive have been?
251
00:17:09,900 --> 00:17:12,590
I guess jealousy or money or...
252
00:17:13,520 --> 00:17:16,100
There was something that was found by one
of the researchers.
253
00:17:16,101 --> 00:17:20,117
There was some sort of
document that was found where
254
00:17:20,118 --> 00:17:24,920
Michael was being brought
to court over a fraudulent loan.
255
00:17:27,060 --> 00:17:31,940
And for the loan, he had stated that he
was the CEO of Earth Inspired Products.
256
00:17:32,280 --> 00:17:35,399
Did you ever apply
for a loan indicating that
257
00:17:35,400 --> 00:17:39,121
you were the owner of
Earth Inspired Products?
258
00:17:39,460 --> 00:17:40,760
I don't believe so.
259
00:17:42,160 --> 00:17:43,160
A fresh memory?
260
00:17:43,380 --> 00:17:44,380
Yeah.
261
00:17:44,720 --> 00:17:47,306
And you're aware when
you signed that application
262
00:17:47,307 --> 00:17:49,480
to the bank that it was
under penalty of purchase.
263
00:17:49,520 --> 00:17:50,580
Projection argumentative.
264
00:17:53,120 --> 00:17:54,480
I believe, I don't know.
265
00:17:57,200 --> 00:17:57,760
Is it?
266
00:17:57,900 --> 00:17:59,180
You would know, I wouldn't know.
267
00:17:59,520 --> 00:18:01,857
When you made that statement
that you were the owner
268
00:18:01,937 --> 00:18:04,240
of Earth Inspired Products,
that was not true, was it?
269
00:18:04,241 --> 00:18:05,241
Yeah.
270
00:18:06,280 --> 00:18:09,860
Here you have this loan application where
somebody's saying that they're the owner
271
00:18:10,910 --> 00:18:14,960
of a company, of a person that goes
missing or, you know, dies not long after.
272
00:18:16,140 --> 00:18:19,660
Was he just trying to make himself CEO of
Earth Inspired Products?
273
00:18:20,780 --> 00:18:24,000
Finding a document like that, that
bothered me.
274
00:18:24,280 --> 00:18:26,140
Like, that bothered me for a long time.
275
00:18:26,490 --> 00:18:29,260
And at first, Patrick wouldn't talk to me
about it at all.
276
00:18:29,920 --> 00:18:31,980
I'm sorry, but Michael's my son.
277
00:18:32,500 --> 00:18:35,840
In regards of what Amy thinks,
I don't think he would lie.
278
00:18:37,000 --> 00:18:38,440
He had nothing to do with it.
279
00:18:41,260 --> 00:18:45,880
Before I just blurt this out, I'm going to
show counsel a statement that I'm going to
280
00:18:45,881 --> 00:18:49,472
ask you about, that
would have been made in
281
00:18:49,473 --> 00:18:52,820
March of 2010 to the
Orange County Register.
282
00:18:52,900 --> 00:18:58,605
On March 26, 2010, that
my fear is that I'm looking for
283
00:18:58,606 --> 00:19:03,000
two adult shallow graves
and my two nephews' crosses.
284
00:19:04,220 --> 00:19:06,320
I remember saying that, yes.
285
00:19:06,785 --> 00:19:12,960
When you made that statement to Brittany
Levine in March of 2010, that was three
286
00:19:12,961 --> 00:19:16,141
years, eight months...
Before they were found, right?
287
00:19:16,660 --> 00:19:19,340
When you look at it, two shallow graves?
288
00:19:19,980 --> 00:19:20,980
Wait a minute.
289
00:19:22,220 --> 00:19:24,141
Okay, one shallow grave
would have been bad
290
00:19:24,142 --> 00:19:26,200
enough, because you're
saying shallow grave.
291
00:19:26,340 --> 00:19:27,720
Who knew it was a shallow grave?
292
00:19:27,980 --> 00:19:29,100
But to say two?
293
00:19:29,720 --> 00:19:30,960
That's pretty remarkable.
294
00:19:31,700 --> 00:19:34,080
I don't put any stock in that at all.
295
00:19:34,260 --> 00:19:37,000
It's just what Michael imagined.
296
00:19:37,420 --> 00:19:40,240
What he thought was coming down the line.
297
00:19:40,400 --> 00:19:45,102
He finally realized that
he wasn't going to see his
298
00:19:45,103 --> 00:19:48,340
brother and sister-in-law
and his nephews again.
299
00:19:48,341 --> 00:19:51,466
And so he, the picture
comes in his head of
300
00:19:51,467 --> 00:19:55,141
two graves and two
other graves or whatever.
301
00:19:55,580 --> 00:19:57,540
And that's just how he described it.
302
00:19:57,541 --> 00:19:59,460
My question is, you made that statement.
303
00:19:59,520 --> 00:19:59,980
Because that was my fear.
304
00:20:00,200 --> 00:20:01,220
And you made that statement.
305
00:20:01,221 --> 00:20:06,600
That I wasn't looking for a missing persons
case, but rather a possible homicide.
306
00:20:11,430 --> 00:20:14,330
I didn't want to point out that he was the
guy that did anything.
307
00:20:14,490 --> 00:20:15,570
That would have been silly.
308
00:20:15,710 --> 00:20:19,970
There was no evidence to bring that up.
309
00:20:19,971 --> 00:20:23,510
But do you understand how easy it is to
make someone look guilty?
310
00:20:24,450 --> 00:20:25,450
Because it is.
311
00:20:25,550 --> 00:20:29,930
You can take facts from, you know,
whatever place you want and put them into
312
00:20:29,931 --> 00:20:34,230
the scenario you want and make someone
look guilty.
313
00:20:34,770 --> 00:20:37,530
And I did that for that express purpose.
314
00:20:46,300 --> 00:20:50,260
And I know that they actually investigated
Michael, you know, that the San Bernardino
315
00:20:50,261 --> 00:20:52,720
Sheriff's Department investigated Michael
as well.
316
00:20:53,160 --> 00:20:57,900
There's some weird things that he may have
done and questionable, I guess,
317
00:20:58,020 --> 00:20:58,780
business practices.
318
00:20:58,781 --> 00:21:05,980
But there was never anything concealed
when we asked him about it.
319
00:21:06,340 --> 00:21:09,540
There's no evidence he ever traveled to
the desert.
320
00:21:09,541 --> 00:21:13,104
There's no evidence he was
ever even around Joseph for,
321
00:21:13,105 --> 00:21:17,180
you know, the weeks before
or after they went missing.
322
00:21:18,380 --> 00:21:21,600
No one was immune from examination.
323
00:21:22,120 --> 00:21:26,000
Everyone was a suspect until they,
and they just started narrowing down.
324
00:21:26,001 --> 00:21:33,141
Not possible, alibi, not in the area, you
know, nothing linking them to the crime.
325
00:21:51,990 --> 00:21:54,795
In our investigation,
we had a, gosh, there
326
00:21:54,796 --> 00:21:58,190
was maybe three or four
whiteboards in a room.
327
00:21:58,290 --> 00:22:03,710
And we had pictures of anyone who was
associated with the family, knew the
328
00:22:03,711 --> 00:22:06,750
family, had business dealings with Joseph
or Summer.
329
00:22:06,751 --> 00:22:13,130
So we just had this huge list of people
that we had to talk to and verify and
330
00:22:13,131 --> 00:22:16,210
prove or disprove any involvement they may
have had.
331
00:22:18,110 --> 00:22:20,910
Vic got wrangled into this right away.
332
00:22:21,010 --> 00:22:24,630
Because, hey, you know, is it a crazy
ex-lover that's jealous?
333
00:22:25,430 --> 00:22:29,590
Vic Johansson, who's Summer's
ex-boyfriend, had sent her an email close
334
00:22:29,591 --> 00:22:33,590
to Christmas of 2009 saying that he still
loved her and would forever.
335
00:22:36,450 --> 00:22:40,456
But I just, I keep thinking,
like, how do you get,
336
00:22:40,457 --> 00:22:44,210
how do you get four people
without anyone seeing me?
337
00:22:45,990 --> 00:22:49,590
Like, Summer used to always watch the
murder mystery stuff.
338
00:22:50,790 --> 00:22:54,910
But she would always tell me that,
um, if she ever got kidnapped,
339
00:22:55,170 --> 00:22:56,170
she would fight.
340
00:22:56,290 --> 00:22:59,990
Because she read the books about how the
girls get so scared they don't fight back.
341
00:22:59,991 --> 00:23:03,650
So she would, she convinced me that,
like, she wouldn't fight her.
342
00:23:08,010 --> 00:23:11,970
His cell phone records revealed that a
cell phone was using cell site locations
343
00:23:11,971 --> 00:23:14,770
in Orange County during the time the
family went missing.
344
00:23:16,650 --> 00:23:19,771
His cell phone also used
cell site locations outside
345
00:23:19,772 --> 00:23:22,010
of California shortly
after they went missing.
346
00:23:23,170 --> 00:23:26,308
There was no cell site
information or any other information
347
00:23:26,309 --> 00:23:29,350
that showed Johansson near
or around the McStay residence.
348
00:23:31,450 --> 00:23:34,310
So, I can understand why they didn't
continue with that.
349
00:23:35,270 --> 00:23:38,930
It was kind of our way of keeping track of
who still needed to be interviewed,
350
00:23:39,250 --> 00:23:40,750
who could or couldn't be.
351
00:23:40,751 --> 00:23:43,150
And then we'd move that name to another
board.
352
00:23:43,151 --> 00:23:44,750
So, he got moved off the list.
353
00:23:47,510 --> 00:23:51,176
So, Michael McFadden came
up because there was domestic
354
00:23:51,177 --> 00:23:53,831
violence arrest that he
had with an ex-girlfriend.
355
00:23:54,930 --> 00:23:59,307
Michael McFadden is
Joey's first wife's new
356
00:23:59,308 --> 00:24:03,030
husband and my oldest
grandson's stepfather.
357
00:24:03,031 --> 00:24:07,190
I'm thinking immediately, whoa, I got
a grandson that's living with this guy.
358
00:24:07,690 --> 00:24:09,470
And like I say, we had to look at him.
359
00:24:18,780 --> 00:24:20,320
Summer had some suspicions.
360
00:24:21,960 --> 00:24:25,500
And, you know, instead of just saying,
no, that's not true, he says he's gonna
361
00:24:25,501 --> 00:24:28,420
muzzle her or, you know, I'll come over
there and muzzle her myself.
362
00:24:29,960 --> 00:24:32,680
Doesn't really do anything to make you
feel any better about the guy.
363
00:24:33,260 --> 00:24:38,940
If you were sitting in my shoes back then
and looking at the case back in 2010,
364
00:24:39,145 --> 00:24:43,680
2011, you had to take a hard look at
McFadden.
365
00:24:44,080 --> 00:24:47,160
I mean, he jumped to the top of the list.
366
00:24:48,720 --> 00:24:53,958
Can't exclude him, so we put
all that information up there
367
00:24:53,959 --> 00:24:57,060
with him and had to follow
where the hard evidence took us.
368
00:24:59,320 --> 00:25:01,080
Now you have to come talk to me.
369
00:25:01,400 --> 00:25:03,774
Let's face it, you're
doing an investigation
370
00:25:03,775 --> 00:25:06,140
and it would be a
little frivolous not to.
371
00:25:06,740 --> 00:25:10,800
You know, I was waiting for this to
happen, you know.
372
00:25:11,060 --> 00:25:13,460
You understand my apprehension,
you know.
373
00:25:13,540 --> 00:25:13,880
Of course.
374
00:25:13,980 --> 00:25:16,000
Innocent people are sitting in jail as I
speak.
375
00:25:16,580 --> 00:25:19,160
I have a background that you're well aware
of.
376
00:25:20,330 --> 00:25:24,260
That background was a way distant past,
you know.
377
00:25:24,261 --> 00:25:25,261
Mm-hmm.
378
00:25:25,320 --> 00:25:34,201
I'm, uh, I'm about as straightforward and
honest and, uh, clean liver as you can get.
379
00:25:34,840 --> 00:25:39,240
Well, just straight up, if you had
anything to do with this, tell me.
380
00:25:39,360 --> 00:25:40,360
I did not.
381
00:25:40,980 --> 00:25:41,860
I did not.
382
00:25:41,940 --> 00:25:43,260
I mean, no.
383
00:25:45,400 --> 00:25:47,880
We got all of his dealings with Joseph.
384
00:25:48,180 --> 00:25:51,580
We tried to figure out what their
relationship was all about.
385
00:25:51,780 --> 00:25:54,540
What contact they had, if they still had
any contact.
386
00:25:56,180 --> 00:25:58,960
So, we took a hard look at all of that.
387
00:26:00,140 --> 00:26:03,160
So this is his alibi for February 4th.
388
00:26:06,810 --> 00:26:11,490
McFadden claimed to be working at the store
on a day the McStay family went missing.
389
00:26:11,491 --> 00:26:15,570
McFadden later went home after work and
remained in the residence.
390
00:26:18,430 --> 00:26:20,150
And you say, okay, well, what else?
391
00:26:20,710 --> 00:26:23,970
And there's nothing
that physically puts him
392
00:26:23,971 --> 00:26:27,991
there in the desert during
the time in question.
393
00:26:29,050 --> 00:26:33,410
So, that's where you kind of run out of
leads with him.
394
00:26:36,450 --> 00:26:41,350
There was just so many things that,
when you look at, I guess, the pile of
395
00:26:41,351 --> 00:26:45,250
evidence against people, there's some
larger piles than others.
396
00:26:46,970 --> 00:26:50,059
Dan was definitely
one of the top suspects
397
00:26:50,060 --> 00:26:53,050
because he had intimate
knowledge of the business.
398
00:26:53,051 --> 00:26:55,070
He understood how the business worked.
399
00:26:55,390 --> 00:26:57,390
And because he was kind of a flake.
400
00:26:58,410 --> 00:27:00,630
Just like, man, this guy is very
intelligent.
401
00:27:00,970 --> 00:27:04,070
Is he smart enough to commit a crime and
cover it up?
402
00:27:04,190 --> 00:27:05,190
Could he do that?
403
00:27:07,890 --> 00:27:10,410
So, what's the latest with Dan Cavanaugh?
404
00:27:10,990 --> 00:27:12,670
He's not looking for him anymore?
405
00:27:12,830 --> 00:27:13,610
Where is he at?
406
00:27:13,750 --> 00:27:15,690
Dan Cavanaugh is still being looked for.
407
00:27:15,950 --> 00:27:19,770
Our investigator is following up on leads
that we have every week.
408
00:27:20,090 --> 00:27:24,110
He is still working on a newly developed
lead.
409
00:27:24,370 --> 00:27:29,450
And we hope to find him, serve him,
and have him come to court and testify.
410
00:27:49,180 --> 00:27:53,900
We sent Mr. Robertson, our investigator,
down there to find him at all costs.
411
00:27:54,020 --> 00:27:55,076
You know, do what you have to do.
412
00:27:55,100 --> 00:27:58,340
Turn over every stone, talk to whoever
you've got to talk to, but find him.
413
00:27:58,341 --> 00:28:02,700
And he's a very experienced investigator,
a former homicide detective himself.
414
00:28:11,240 --> 00:28:13,160
He wasn't able to locate him.
415
00:28:13,500 --> 00:28:14,880
You talk about off the grid.
416
00:28:15,080 --> 00:28:19,420
This guy, when we went out to try to find
him, he was gone.
417
00:28:19,980 --> 00:28:22,500
Gone, gone, gone, without a trace.
418
00:28:24,180 --> 00:28:28,640
If they hired a PI to find him,
they hired a dumb one.
419
00:28:33,940 --> 00:28:35,640
Because apparently they didn't find him.
420
00:28:36,940 --> 00:28:40,560
How was it beneficial for them not to be
able to find him?
421
00:28:41,750 --> 00:28:43,540
Because then they could create doubt.
422
00:28:43,780 --> 00:28:47,160
But if he's there testifying, they're
going to have answers.
423
00:28:47,500 --> 00:28:49,280
And they don't want to hear the answers.
424
00:28:50,020 --> 00:28:53,220
Gee, we'll look for him, but we'll never
find him.
425
00:28:53,960 --> 00:28:55,340
Should we put him on the stand?
426
00:28:55,560 --> 00:28:56,380
Oh, no, no, no.
427
00:28:56,580 --> 00:29:00,000
You know, let's look for him, but maybe we
shouldn't find him.
428
00:29:18,740 --> 00:29:21,580
Yeah, it was not hard for me to find Dan.
429
00:29:21,581 --> 00:29:24,000
So we had his phone numbers, we had his
address.
430
00:29:24,900 --> 00:29:27,752
He was down in San Diego,
and basically we had to
431
00:29:27,812 --> 00:29:30,560
knock on his door and say,
Hey, can we go somewhere?
432
00:29:30,720 --> 00:29:33,060
And yeah, let's go to my business park.
433
00:29:33,240 --> 00:29:34,720
So we went and interviewed him there.
434
00:29:35,520 --> 00:29:36,616
The fourth is the last time they touched.
435
00:29:36,640 --> 00:29:40,840
So you think that you actually talked to
him the last day or last time?
436
00:29:41,040 --> 00:29:42,760
The fourth is when they stopped,
right back.
437
00:29:43,080 --> 00:29:45,663
Okay, so then there was
like a week right there when
438
00:29:45,664 --> 00:29:48,200
I was in Hawaii and hadn't
had any contact with him.
439
00:29:48,480 --> 00:29:49,960
And when did you go to Hawaii?
440
00:29:49,961 --> 00:29:53,756
I went to Hawaii like
early January, like a month
441
00:29:53,757 --> 00:29:56,701
before, with my girlfriend
to go out there and serve.
442
00:29:57,620 --> 00:30:02,520
We knew that his bank records showed he
had been in Hawaii.
443
00:30:02,920 --> 00:30:07,280
There were multiple purchases throughout
the state on debit cards.
444
00:30:07,540 --> 00:30:13,980
His phone records showed him making phone
calls to Hawaii numbers while he was there.
445
00:30:14,600 --> 00:30:16,700
Lauren Knowles was his girlfriend at the
time.
446
00:30:53,360 --> 00:30:58,650
The first thing she told
me, she was like, listen,
447
00:30:58,730 --> 00:31:02,320
I'm not with Dan
Cavanaugh, I hate that guy.
448
00:31:02,420 --> 00:31:03,840
We're broken up.
449
00:31:04,020 --> 00:31:05,400
He's not my boyfriend anymore.
450
00:31:05,560 --> 00:31:06,180
He's a jerk.
451
00:31:06,181 --> 00:31:07,181
He parties.
452
00:31:07,360 --> 00:31:08,000
He's crazy.
453
00:31:08,280 --> 00:31:08,700
Whatever.
454
00:31:09,140 --> 00:31:13,140
I don't want anything to do with this
case, but I understand that it was this
455
00:31:13,141 --> 00:31:16,660
family and I understand why you're wanting
to interview me.
456
00:31:18,180 --> 00:31:19,960
And she was like, I was with him.
457
00:31:20,100 --> 00:31:20,900
Here are the photographs.
458
00:31:21,120 --> 00:31:22,120
Here confirms it.
459
00:31:23,820 --> 00:31:24,900
Oh, I know.
460
00:31:26,500 --> 00:31:28,320
His girlfriend says he was in Hawaii.
461
00:31:29,640 --> 00:31:34,360
And they sent a bunch of Facebook photos
to show, hey, here we are in Hawaii.
462
00:31:34,520 --> 00:31:38,920
But you and I know that that doesn't show
anything.
463
00:31:39,200 --> 00:31:43,500
Unless you have the metadata from those
photographs, it doesn't mean anything.
464
00:31:43,501 --> 00:31:48,120
And they never got the actual photographs
from Miss Knowles.
465
00:31:48,580 --> 00:31:53,036
They just got an email
with Facebook posts that
466
00:31:53,037 --> 00:31:57,680
are purportedly posted
on the 4th of February.
467
00:31:57,920 --> 00:32:01,360
But it doesn't say that that's when
they're standing there on the beach.
468
00:32:01,560 --> 00:32:04,480
So we have no idea.
469
00:32:05,240 --> 00:32:10,840
At any point during that relationship, did
you and Mr. Cavanaugh travel to Hawaii?
470
00:32:11,260 --> 00:32:11,780
Yes.
471
00:32:12,260 --> 00:32:14,360
Do you recall when you returned from
Hawaii?
472
00:32:15,280 --> 00:32:16,280
February.
473
00:32:16,380 --> 00:32:17,380
Middle of February.
474
00:32:18,220 --> 00:32:20,520
They weren't even in a relationship
anymore.
475
00:32:20,900 --> 00:32:24,540
She really had... I mean, it was clear she
didn't like Dan.
476
00:32:25,280 --> 00:32:27,640
There was no love lost between the two of
them.
477
00:32:27,780 --> 00:32:30,220
There wasn't a reason for her to lie for
him.
478
00:32:34,910 --> 00:32:38,770
It's not uncommon for a victim of domestic
violence to lie for the person.
479
00:32:39,090 --> 00:32:42,319
When you talk to his
girlfriend at the time, Miss
480
00:32:42,320 --> 00:32:45,090
Knowles, remember, she's
the victim of domestic violence.
481
00:32:45,250 --> 00:32:46,250
She was afraid of him.
482
00:32:49,630 --> 00:32:55,978
And I think if she would have
said anything that would put
483
00:32:56,078 --> 00:32:59,230
Dan in jeopardy, I think she
would have had retaliation.
484
00:33:00,930 --> 00:33:03,970
I mean, she has seen firsthand what he's
capable of.
485
00:33:05,390 --> 00:33:06,570
Are you afraid of Dan?
486
00:33:06,810 --> 00:33:09,250
Again, she violates the court's orders.
487
00:33:11,170 --> 00:33:12,690
Oh, she didn't answer.
488
00:33:16,170 --> 00:33:17,731
Um... It makes me uncomfortable.
489
00:33:20,610 --> 00:33:24,150
I mean, they're making this guy out like
he's a stone-cold killer.
490
00:33:25,190 --> 00:33:29,070
Put Dan up against another guy,
and he'll run.
491
00:33:29,390 --> 00:33:31,570
I think that they knew they couldn't win.
492
00:33:32,210 --> 00:33:36,570
So the whole case, everything they did was
created out.
493
00:33:42,030 --> 00:33:44,730
I think he's guilty of a lot of things,
but it's not murder.
494
00:33:46,070 --> 00:33:51,210
Well, Dan Kavanaugh threatening to bring
down the business.
495
00:33:51,550 --> 00:33:55,050
They could also be seen as temper
tantrums, right?
496
00:33:55,470 --> 00:33:58,450
Uh, spouting off, blowing off hot air,
right?
497
00:33:58,870 --> 00:34:01,690
Without more, there's no evidence that,
in fact, he did that.
498
00:34:02,550 --> 00:34:03,930
They kept saying it over and over.
499
00:34:04,070 --> 00:34:04,790
There's Dan Kavanaugh.
500
00:34:04,870 --> 00:34:05,610
What about Dan Kavanaugh?
501
00:34:05,670 --> 00:34:06,670
What about Dan Kavanaugh?
502
00:34:06,710 --> 00:34:08,390
I'm like, what do they have that I missed?
503
00:34:08,495 --> 00:34:11,070
Where is this other evidence that pointed
Dan being the killer?
504
00:34:12,075 --> 00:34:13,270
And I never got that.
505
00:34:13,271 --> 00:34:15,730
So, um, I'm still waiting for it if they
have it.
506
00:34:16,590 --> 00:34:18,090
Who can we take off the list?
507
00:34:18,430 --> 00:34:19,710
We couldn't eliminate Chase.
508
00:34:21,250 --> 00:34:24,990
There was just overwhelming evidence that
just kept leading us back to Chase.
509
00:34:24,991 --> 00:34:30,231
Traces of Merritt's DNA were discovered
inside the McStay's abandoned Isuzu trooper.
510
00:34:31,070 --> 00:34:35,610
Prosecutors argue in 2010, Merritt killed
his close friend, Joseph McStay,
511
00:34:35,790 --> 00:34:39,857
McStay's wife, Summer, and their two
young children, Giovanni and Joseph Jr.
512
00:34:39,858 --> 00:34:42,050
, in their Fallbrook
home, out of greed.
513
00:34:42,350 --> 00:34:47,331
Traces of Merritt's DNA were discovered
inside the McStay's abandoned Isuzu trooper.
514
00:35:07,430 --> 00:35:11,090
This is the McStay's whitest Isuzu trooper
that was recovered.
515
00:35:11,650 --> 00:35:14,770
San Diego retrieves the McStay's Isuzu
trooper.
516
00:35:15,230 --> 00:35:16,670
They photograph it.
517
00:35:16,870 --> 00:35:18,790
They do DNA swabs.
518
00:35:19,050 --> 00:35:23,370
So when we got the investigation,
we get the swabs that they collected.
519
00:35:23,530 --> 00:35:25,750
They weren't processed, but they collected
them.
520
00:35:28,170 --> 00:35:29,490
So we do get a DNA hit on Joseph.
521
00:35:29,910 --> 00:35:32,430
I believe Summer's DNA was in there as a
trace.
522
00:35:33,050 --> 00:35:39,750
And then so was Charles Merritt's DNA as a
trace contributor on the driver's side.
523
00:35:42,370 --> 00:35:49,730
There is evidence in this case that the
defendant's profile existed on the
524
00:35:49,731 --> 00:35:53,190
steering wheel gear shifter of the
trooper.
525
00:35:53,970 --> 00:35:58,070
One of those samples was at a greater
prevalence than even Summer.
526
00:35:59,410 --> 00:36:03,170
It was not located anywhere in the
passenger area swap.
527
00:36:03,171 --> 00:36:09,070
We have evidence of someone having DNA
located in a position consistent with a
528
00:36:09,071 --> 00:36:12,430
driver of a vehicle which he claims never
to have driven.
529
00:36:12,431 --> 00:36:13,711
We have evidence of the trooper.
530
00:36:22,730 --> 00:36:24,070
Have you ever been in it?
531
00:36:26,950 --> 00:36:30,630
Have you ever been in it?
532
00:36:30,910 --> 00:36:31,910
Yeah.
533
00:36:32,770 --> 00:36:39,730
When the last time I was in it,
we played paintball, camp penalty.
534
00:36:40,410 --> 00:36:40,990
Front passenger.
535
00:36:40,991 --> 00:36:42,130
But never driven.
536
00:36:42,330 --> 00:36:43,330
Never driven.
537
00:36:58,580 --> 00:37:02,140
Detective Fisk asked you if you'd ever
drove the trooper.
538
00:37:02,980 --> 00:37:05,173
And you said no, you
had only been a passenger
539
00:37:05,174 --> 00:37:07,160
on the trooper when
you went paintballing.
540
00:37:07,340 --> 00:37:09,360
I just want to clarify that with you.
541
00:37:09,520 --> 00:37:12,960
Actually, that isn't what I said,
because I remember the conversation.
542
00:37:13,560 --> 00:37:15,140
Just refresh my memory, actually.
543
00:37:15,141 --> 00:37:21,660
I mean, I only drove it two or three times
and only short distances, so...
544
00:37:21,661 --> 00:37:23,860
This interview is how many years later?
545
00:37:24,980 --> 00:37:27,140
That was in 2010.
546
00:37:27,400 --> 00:37:28,980
This is in 2014.
547
00:37:29,480 --> 00:37:37,480
Four years later, he's trying to recall
what he told Fisk and Dugal, right?
548
00:37:37,880 --> 00:37:39,360
It was four years prior.
549
00:37:39,620 --> 00:37:40,900
Chase was not going to remember.
550
00:37:41,040 --> 00:37:42,260
It's silly.
551
00:37:46,220 --> 00:37:49,601
The one thing the DNA
analysis and the trooper tells us is
552
00:37:49,602 --> 00:37:54,240
that one thing for sure is that
he did not drive the trooper.
553
00:37:54,480 --> 00:37:58,500
He certainly didn't drive to San Ysidro
because he would have been caked with DNA.
554
00:37:58,620 --> 00:38:03,320
That steering wheel would have been caked
with his DNA as opposed to trace transfer
555
00:38:03,321 --> 00:38:05,980
DNA on the right side of the steering
wheel.
556
00:38:08,200 --> 00:38:12,820
They had trace DNA of Chase inside the
vehicle.
557
00:38:12,845 --> 00:38:19,480
You shake someone's hand, you exchange
sweat between that hand, and you get in
558
00:38:19,481 --> 00:38:22,700
the vehicle, and you transfer it inside
the vehicle.
559
00:38:22,940 --> 00:38:26,840
As we highlighted, there's no DNA on the
inside where you close the door.
560
00:38:27,260 --> 00:38:31,880
There's none on the side mirrors or any of
the things you would do, seat belt,
561
00:38:32,440 --> 00:38:33,440
any of that.
562
00:38:33,470 --> 00:38:38,420
It's on the steering wheel, and it's on
the gear shift or center controls,
563
00:38:38,500 --> 00:38:42,320
because they swabbed all of that with the
same item.
564
00:38:44,520 --> 00:38:46,880
Which was poor investigation work on its
own.
565
00:38:48,620 --> 00:38:51,944
When we were talking with
our crime scene specialist,
566
00:38:51,945 --> 00:38:54,200
they're like, they should
have broke that down.
567
00:38:54,500 --> 00:38:59,880
They should have, one thing for the air
conditioning, one thing for the gear shift.
568
00:38:59,881 --> 00:39:02,460
And so you knew where it came from.
569
00:39:04,460 --> 00:39:10,344
The DNA was either on
the gear shift, center console,
570
00:39:10,345 --> 00:39:15,240
4x4 shifter, the air
conditioning, or radio control.
571
00:39:15,820 --> 00:39:16,820
One of those.
572
00:39:16,920 --> 00:39:22,160
But they have no flippin' clue which one,
because they use one swab for all of those.
573
00:39:22,161 --> 00:39:25,018
To say it's on the gear
shift is basically an
574
00:39:25,019 --> 00:39:28,101
inference that they believe
I was driving the car.
575
00:39:28,160 --> 00:39:30,260
And that's just simply not true.
576
00:39:31,540 --> 00:39:33,938
If Chase Merritt's driving
that vehicle, his DNA
577
00:39:33,939 --> 00:39:36,921
would be over more
than just those two spots.
578
00:39:37,300 --> 00:39:40,757
My plan was, which
I like to do, is use the
579
00:39:40,758 --> 00:39:44,061
people's expert to the
benefit of the defense.
580
00:39:49,030 --> 00:39:51,510
My name is Donald Thomas Jones.
581
00:39:52,750 --> 00:39:58,710
D-O-N-A-L-B-P-H-O-M-A-S-J-O-N-E-S.
582
00:40:01,550 --> 00:40:06,200
Some of the studies that I
had you review, they talked
583
00:40:06,201 --> 00:40:10,230
about the analysis of
DNA found inside vehicles.
584
00:40:10,930 --> 00:40:11,450
Correct?
585
00:40:11,750 --> 00:40:12,750
Yes, sir.
586
00:40:13,130 --> 00:40:14,691
And people that have
never even been in the
587
00:40:14,692 --> 00:40:17,651
vehicle could still be
on the steering wheel.
588
00:40:18,630 --> 00:40:24,690
I don't remember that specifically,
but I would say that that's a possibility.
589
00:40:25,250 --> 00:40:27,875
Would it be reasonable
for you to conclude that
590
00:40:27,876 --> 00:40:30,971
this could be secondary
transfer DNA in the vehicle?
591
00:40:31,210 --> 00:40:33,410
It is a possible explanation for that.
592
00:40:34,710 --> 00:40:36,430
Is it a reasonable one?
593
00:40:36,970 --> 00:40:38,670
I believe it is reasonable, yes,
sir.
594
00:40:39,410 --> 00:40:47,330
The defense claimed that it was placed
there by touch DNA transfer due to a
595
00:40:47,331 --> 00:40:50,770
handshake that occurred during the meeting
in the Rancho Chick-fil-A.
596
00:40:51,910 --> 00:40:55,090
The problem with that is they never
produced evidence of that meeting.
597
00:40:55,330 --> 00:40:57,410
You ever see that guy shake hands with
Joseph McStay?
598
00:40:57,750 --> 00:40:58,530
No, sir, I did not.
599
00:40:58,730 --> 00:40:58,910
Okay.
600
00:40:58,911 --> 00:41:00,690
So when you were asked, is that
reasonable?
601
00:41:00,730 --> 00:41:02,310
And you responded, I believe it is.
602
00:41:02,530 --> 00:41:05,130
It was making the assumption that there
had been that interaction.
603
00:41:07,970 --> 00:41:09,990
They never produced evidence of a
handshake.
604
00:41:11,430 --> 00:41:14,762
So there was no
evidence in the record that
605
00:41:14,763 --> 00:41:18,271
any DNA would possibly
have been transferred.
606
00:41:19,450 --> 00:41:24,350
Well, you know, they're trying to say
this, but there's no proof of that.
607
00:41:25,010 --> 00:41:26,170
Well, wait a minute.
608
00:41:27,730 --> 00:41:30,910
My attorney should have objected,
like, right then.
609
00:41:31,290 --> 00:41:32,450
Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa.
610
00:41:32,750 --> 00:41:35,130
That's reversing the burden of proof.
611
00:41:35,810 --> 00:41:38,070
We don't have to prove bitterly shit.
612
00:41:38,830 --> 00:41:39,890
You have to.
613
00:41:41,630 --> 00:41:43,530
I could see the writing of the wall.
614
00:41:44,550 --> 00:41:46,510
And, well, both Jim and Raj.
615
00:41:46,810 --> 00:41:50,490
I said, the problem is, you two have lost
this case.
616
00:41:52,530 --> 00:41:53,890
You're getting me convicted.
617
00:41:54,710 --> 00:41:58,310
And Jim says, I think you're
over-exaggerating.
618
00:41:58,530 --> 00:42:00,090
And I said, no, Jim.
619
00:42:00,930 --> 00:42:02,210
I'm going to be convicted.
620
00:42:03,710 --> 00:42:04,750
There's no question.
621
00:42:05,950 --> 00:42:08,970
And if I don't testify, I have no chance.
622
00:42:13,410 --> 00:42:19,970
Visiting my dad yesterday, he said he's
about 90% sure that he's going to testify.
623
00:42:22,690 --> 00:42:27,490
And it's mostly because he just,
I think he just feels frustrated having to
624
00:42:27,491 --> 00:42:30,556
sit there and listen to
all of these fragments of
625
00:42:30,557 --> 00:42:33,450
the story that aren't really
being pulled together.
626
00:42:37,310 --> 00:42:41,610
We all assumed he would testify just
because of his narcissism.
627
00:42:46,100 --> 00:42:48,640
That he had to tell his story,
that he had to be in control.
628
00:42:48,800 --> 00:42:50,080
He had to control the narrative.
629
00:42:50,320 --> 00:42:55,720
There's no way he wouldn't let this whole
trial go without him having his say.
630
00:42:58,200 --> 00:43:00,320
He's a rat on a sinking ship.
631
00:43:00,321 --> 00:43:04,220
He'll do whatever he can to survive,
no matter what gets in his way.
632
00:43:05,600 --> 00:43:10,220
As far as me testifying, I...
633
00:43:14,350 --> 00:43:16,370
Right now I'm 50-50.
634
00:43:16,890 --> 00:43:20,210
It's going to put me over the edge one way
or the other.
635
00:43:20,770 --> 00:43:25,030
And, obviously, I'm a gambler.
636
00:43:32,530 --> 00:43:34,570
So, we're in a good place, Chase.
637
00:43:34,890 --> 00:43:36,230
We're at reasonable doubt.
638
00:43:37,070 --> 00:43:38,650
You get on the stand...
639
00:43:39,790 --> 00:43:40,790
Whoa.
640
00:43:40,850 --> 00:43:45,070
Nobody can stop you from testifying,
including your lawyers.
641
00:43:45,390 --> 00:43:46,490
Do you understand that?
642
00:43:46,850 --> 00:43:47,230
Yes.
643
00:43:47,231 --> 00:43:53,270
It was blow, after blow, after blow,
to a child's skull.
644
00:43:53,550 --> 00:43:56,730
That is an intentional killing by this
man.
645
00:43:57,310 --> 00:44:00,230
My defense attorneys were not on board
with each other.
646
00:44:00,390 --> 00:44:02,710
They did argue different things.
647
00:44:03,350 --> 00:44:08,430
We, the jury, in the other titled action,
find the defendant, Charles Ray Merritt.
648
00:44:13,370 --> 00:44:13,810
Hi.
649
00:44:14,110 --> 00:44:14,610
How's it going?
650
00:44:14,830 --> 00:44:15,950
Can you tell me who you are?
651
00:44:16,210 --> 00:44:17,470
I'm Daniel Kavanagh.
56563
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