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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:06,180 --> 00:00:10,271 OLD RANGER: And now,Death Valley Days. 2 00:00:10,314 --> 00:00:11,402 ♪♪ [ trumpet ] 3 00:00:33,120 --> 00:00:34,599 Howdy, folks. 4 00:00:34,643 --> 00:00:36,384 I'’m the Old Ranger, 5 00:00:36,427 --> 00:00:39,126 and I have another interesting true story for you 6 00:00:39,169 --> 00:00:41,041 about the historic Death Valley country. 7 00:00:42,651 --> 00:00:44,870 This is a most unusual story. 8 00:00:44,914 --> 00:00:46,437 It'’s about a tree family. 9 00:00:46,481 --> 00:00:48,744 No, I don'’t mean a family tree, 10 00:00:48,787 --> 00:00:52,530 but quite literally a tree family. 11 00:00:52,574 --> 00:00:54,576 All three generations of... 12 00:01:01,278 --> 00:01:03,933 Here in this famous old Currier and Ives print 13 00:01:03,976 --> 00:01:06,153 we see the original Elm, 14 00:01:06,196 --> 00:01:08,068 the granddaddy of the family, 15 00:01:08,111 --> 00:01:09,547 situated on the common 16 00:01:09,591 --> 00:01:11,810 at Cambridge, Massachusetts. 17 00:01:11,854 --> 00:01:13,551 Under its spreading branches, 18 00:01:13,595 --> 00:01:15,075 General George Washington 19 00:01:15,118 --> 00:01:16,772 took command of the Continental Army 20 00:01:16,815 --> 00:01:19,905 on July 3rd, 1775. 21 00:01:19,949 --> 00:01:23,344 The tree, already more than a half a century old, 22 00:01:23,387 --> 00:01:25,563 became known thenceforth as 23 00:01:25,607 --> 00:01:27,304 the Washington Elm, 24 00:01:27,348 --> 00:01:29,219 an historic tree, 25 00:01:29,263 --> 00:01:31,830 a revered landmark in New England. 26 00:01:31,874 --> 00:01:34,311 But what'’s it got to do with the building of the West, 27 00:01:34,355 --> 00:01:37,271 which is the theme of our Death Valley Daysprogram? 28 00:01:37,314 --> 00:01:40,012 Well, that'’s the story. 29 00:01:41,797 --> 00:01:43,538 Generations of Harvard students 30 00:01:43,581 --> 00:01:44,669 have passed under the branches 31 00:01:44,713 --> 00:01:46,106 of the Washington Elm 32 00:01:46,149 --> 00:01:47,411 on the Cambridge Common, 33 00:01:47,455 --> 00:01:48,934 just as Arthur Collins 34 00:01:48,978 --> 00:01:50,327 is doing on this day 35 00:01:50,371 --> 00:01:52,503 in 1889. 36 00:01:56,116 --> 00:01:58,030 Hiya, Phil. 37 00:01:58,074 --> 00:01:59,467 Hello, Art. 38 00:01:59,510 --> 00:02:01,251 Janice, may I present Arthur Collins? 39 00:02:01,295 --> 00:02:02,644 Miss Janice Peabody. 40 00:02:02,687 --> 00:02:04,428 Glad to meet you.How do you do? 41 00:02:04,472 --> 00:02:06,169 Art comes from Washington. 42 00:02:06,213 --> 00:02:08,258 Such a beautiful city. 43 00:02:08,302 --> 00:02:09,738 Oh, not Washington, D.C. 44 00:02:09,781 --> 00:02:11,218 The State of Washington. 45 00:02:11,261 --> 00:02:12,654 Oh, I'’m sorry. 46 00:02:12,697 --> 00:02:13,829 You needn'’t be. 47 00:02:13,872 --> 00:02:14,960 It'’s great country. 48 00:02:15,004 --> 00:02:17,702 But rather wild, I imagine. 49 00:02:17,746 --> 00:02:20,227 Sure, you should see his collection of scalps. 50 00:02:20,270 --> 00:02:22,446 [ laughs ]Philip, really. 51 00:02:22,490 --> 00:02:24,448 I think it'’s wonderful you'’ve come all these thousands of miles 52 00:02:24,492 --> 00:02:25,797 to attend Harvard. 53 00:02:25,841 --> 00:02:27,930 Oh, he'’s doing graduate work. 54 00:02:27,973 --> 00:02:29,671 I'’ve already got my bachelor'’s degree, 55 00:02:29,714 --> 00:02:31,368 from University of Washington. 56 00:02:31,412 --> 00:02:34,415 You mean they have a university out there? 57 00:02:34,458 --> 00:02:36,982 Oh, you bet. Going strong. 58 00:02:37,026 --> 00:02:40,943 Phil'’s coming out to Seattle to look us over. 59 00:02:40,986 --> 00:02:42,205 Oh, I'’ve got to go. 60 00:02:42,249 --> 00:02:43,946 It was nice to have met you, Miss Peabody. 61 00:02:43,989 --> 00:02:44,729 I'’ll see you later, Phil. 62 00:02:47,123 --> 00:02:49,081 Nice chap, Collins. 63 00:02:49,125 --> 00:02:52,041 What on earth did he mean about your going out to Seattle? 64 00:02:52,084 --> 00:02:54,957 Well, I'’ll tell you, but not here. 65 00:02:55,000 --> 00:02:56,393 Let'’s wait till we reach your house. 66 00:03:00,180 --> 00:03:02,269 Stop calling it Northwest Territory. 67 00:03:02,312 --> 00:03:03,835 It'’s the State of Washington. 68 00:03:03,879 --> 00:03:06,577 It'’s been a state for the past 10 years.[ laughs ] 69 00:03:06,621 --> 00:03:08,536 Well, I know that sounds funny compared with Massachusetts. 70 00:03:08,579 --> 00:03:10,451 And how old is the University? 71 00:03:10,494 --> 00:03:11,800 Well, age isn'’t everything, darling. 72 00:03:11,843 --> 00:03:13,236 Shh. 73 00:03:13,280 --> 00:03:14,977 I'’ve called you darling before. 74 00:03:15,020 --> 00:03:16,848 But not so loud. 75 00:03:16,892 --> 00:03:19,199 Well, I feel like shouting it at the top of my lungs. 76 00:03:22,027 --> 00:03:23,638 Phil, what has gotten into you? 77 00:03:23,681 --> 00:03:26,206 The spirit of the West. 78 00:03:26,249 --> 00:03:29,339 We agreed that we'’d simply have an understanding 79 00:03:29,383 --> 00:03:32,429 until you finish college, a year from June. 80 00:03:32,473 --> 00:03:33,909 And do you know what I want to do then? 81 00:03:33,952 --> 00:03:36,128 Take you out to the Northwest with me. 82 00:03:36,172 --> 00:03:38,435 Oh, marry you first, of course. 83 00:03:38,479 --> 00:03:40,263 Lake Louise? On a honeymoon? 84 00:03:40,307 --> 00:03:42,309 No, Seattle, to live. 85 00:03:42,352 --> 00:03:43,658 I'’d like to hand my shingle out there. 86 00:03:46,138 --> 00:03:47,314 Thanks. 87 00:03:49,272 --> 00:03:52,101 I have no desire to migrate. 88 00:03:52,144 --> 00:03:53,668 Your blessed ancestors did, 89 00:03:53,711 --> 00:03:55,278 back in 1620. 90 00:03:55,322 --> 00:03:56,714 That was different. 91 00:03:56,758 --> 00:03:59,500 They were escaping from something. 92 00:03:59,543 --> 00:04:02,154 Nobody'’d ever want to escape from Boston. 93 00:04:02,198 --> 00:04:04,809 They were looking for a good life and a new land, 94 00:04:04,853 --> 00:04:08,117 and that'’s what I feel it would be for us. 95 00:04:08,160 --> 00:04:10,554 You'’ve been listening too much to that Arthur Collins. 96 00:04:10,598 --> 00:04:12,687 Well, you'’d get excited, too, if you could hear him talk. 97 00:04:12,730 --> 00:04:14,079 see his pictures. 98 00:04:14,123 --> 00:04:15,907 Let me bring him around one afternoon for tea. 99 00:04:15,951 --> 00:04:18,301 Won'’t you, Jan? 100 00:04:18,345 --> 00:04:21,130 Kind of forlorn for a fellow 3,000 miles from home, 101 00:04:21,173 --> 00:04:22,349 in a strange city. 102 00:04:22,392 --> 00:04:24,612 Cambridge isn'’t strange. 103 00:04:24,655 --> 00:04:26,918 [ laughs ] 104 00:04:26,962 --> 00:04:28,920 Well, all right. 105 00:04:28,964 --> 00:04:30,313 I'’ll tell them. 106 00:04:34,361 --> 00:04:36,276 Washington Territory was still a wilderness 107 00:04:36,319 --> 00:04:37,842 when university was started. 108 00:04:37,886 --> 00:04:39,496 In 1861. 109 00:04:39,540 --> 00:04:42,456 It was magnificent country. 110 00:04:42,499 --> 00:04:45,720 Just a sample of some of the scenery in the State of Washington. 111 00:04:45,763 --> 00:04:47,678 The settlers cleared the land and raised the money 112 00:04:47,722 --> 00:04:49,941 for the first building of the university. 113 00:04:49,985 --> 00:04:51,856 Here, I'’ll show you a picture of that. 114 00:04:51,900 --> 00:04:54,032 There. 115 00:04:54,076 --> 00:04:55,643 That'’s quite impressive, 116 00:04:55,686 --> 00:04:56,818 for the backwoods. 117 00:04:59,560 --> 00:05:02,040 And here'’s the first president of the university-- 118 00:05:02,084 --> 00:05:05,217 Asa S. Mercer. 119 00:05:05,261 --> 00:05:07,002 Just graduated from college himself. 120 00:05:07,045 --> 00:05:10,310 He was the entire faculty, too. 121 00:05:10,353 --> 00:05:11,963 He taught everything? 122 00:05:12,007 --> 00:05:15,489 For the munificent salary of $200 per annum. 123 00:05:15,532 --> 00:05:17,752 But first he had to go out and recruit students 124 00:05:17,795 --> 00:05:19,971 from every logging camp along Puget Sound. 125 00:05:20,015 --> 00:05:21,843 Just backwoodsmen. 126 00:05:21,886 --> 00:05:23,975 Yes, most of them earned their tuition 127 00:05:24,019 --> 00:05:26,456 by helping clear the forest from around the campus. 128 00:05:26,500 --> 00:05:29,154 What a contrast to Harvard. 129 00:05:29,198 --> 00:05:30,939 My great-great-great grandfather 130 00:05:30,982 --> 00:05:32,723 was in the Continental Army 131 00:05:32,767 --> 00:05:34,638 that assembled under the Washington Elm. 132 00:05:34,682 --> 00:05:36,292 The one on the common. 133 00:05:36,336 --> 00:05:38,903 I know him. I'’ve looked at it many times, 134 00:05:38,947 --> 00:05:42,385 and I thought we should have such a tree on our campus. 135 00:05:42,429 --> 00:05:44,605 It would be so right-- 136 00:05:44,648 --> 00:05:47,782 a university that bears the same name. 137 00:05:47,825 --> 00:05:49,349 But you couldn'’t. 138 00:05:49,392 --> 00:05:50,654 That tree'’s historic, 139 00:05:50,698 --> 00:05:53,265 and you can'’t duplicate something historic. 140 00:05:53,309 --> 00:05:55,920 It could be reproduced, maybe. 141 00:05:57,574 --> 00:05:59,620 What do you mean? 142 00:05:59,663 --> 00:06:01,012 We could take a cutting 143 00:06:01,056 --> 00:06:02,362 and transplant it. 144 00:06:02,405 --> 00:06:04,929 By George, that'’s an idea. 145 00:06:04,973 --> 00:06:07,149 Cut a branch off the Washington Elm? 146 00:06:07,192 --> 00:06:10,239 The authorities would never let you. 147 00:06:10,282 --> 00:06:11,980 I know some of the people at the arboretum. 148 00:06:12,023 --> 00:06:13,721 Would you like me to introduce you to them? 149 00:06:13,764 --> 00:06:16,288 Would you, Phil?You bet. 150 00:06:16,332 --> 00:06:19,422 Of course, they may say the whole idea'’s impractical. 151 00:06:19,466 --> 00:06:21,293 An elm'’s a hard tree to root, I understand. 152 00:06:21,337 --> 00:06:22,556 But it'’s worth a try. 153 00:06:28,649 --> 00:06:31,086 Uh, most of them look completely dead. 154 00:06:31,129 --> 00:06:33,131 Given '’em time.Tsk. 155 00:06:33,175 --> 00:06:35,830 Well, park commissioner told me 156 00:06:35,873 --> 00:06:38,441 if these didn'’t live, we'’d take some more cuttings. 157 00:06:38,485 --> 00:06:40,704 You'’ve got all the botanists around Cambridge as interested 158 00:06:40,748 --> 00:06:43,794 as if a crown prince were to be born.[ laughing ] 159 00:06:43,838 --> 00:06:47,407 Oh, come on, Junior, grow! 160 00:06:50,540 --> 00:06:52,412 ♪♪ [ slow-tempo tune ] 161 00:07:00,115 --> 00:07:01,290 ♪♪ [ continues ] 162 00:07:03,335 --> 00:07:04,946 ♪♪ [ discordant notes ] 163 00:07:15,739 --> 00:07:18,046 Philip isn'’t coming over this evening? 164 00:07:18,089 --> 00:07:19,961 Apparently not, Mother. 165 00:07:20,004 --> 00:07:23,399 What has happened to that young man lately? 166 00:07:23,443 --> 00:07:26,402 He doesn'’t seem to be coming around as much as he used to. 167 00:07:26,446 --> 00:07:29,927 He has a new interest over at the Arnold Arboretum-- 168 00:07:29,971 --> 00:07:32,669 watching elm whips grow. 169 00:07:32,713 --> 00:07:35,716 What are you talking about? 170 00:07:35,759 --> 00:07:38,109 It'’s true. 171 00:07:38,153 --> 00:07:40,895 They'’re trying to produce a scion of the Washington Elm. 172 00:07:40,938 --> 00:07:43,158 Our elm? 173 00:07:43,201 --> 00:07:47,205 There'’s only one Washington Elm. 174 00:07:48,772 --> 00:07:52,167 But that tree is nearly 200 years old. 175 00:07:52,210 --> 00:07:55,518 I mean, really, after all... 176 00:07:55,562 --> 00:07:57,389 What'’s it for? 177 00:07:57,433 --> 00:08:02,133 A college campus 3,000 miles from here. 178 00:08:04,092 --> 00:08:07,965 Well, a son of the Washington Elm. 179 00:08:08,009 --> 00:08:10,446 It'’s all the fault of that friend of his 180 00:08:10,490 --> 00:08:13,318 from Washington, Arthur Collins. 181 00:08:13,362 --> 00:08:16,583 He'’s got Phil so bemused he can'’t think of anything else. 182 00:08:16,626 --> 00:08:19,542 Well, as long as it isn'’t another girl, dear. 183 00:08:19,586 --> 00:08:23,764 I'’d rather it were. I could compete with a girl. 184 00:08:23,807 --> 00:08:25,505 But what do you do when your rival'’s a tree? 185 00:08:27,507 --> 00:08:29,552 One, two, three, four, 186 00:08:29,596 --> 00:08:31,989 five, six, seven, eight, nine, 187 00:08:32,033 --> 00:08:34,949 ten, eleven, twelve! 188 00:08:34,992 --> 00:08:38,909 Twelve leaves, and as healthy as you ever saw. 189 00:08:38,953 --> 00:08:41,303 The staff here at the arboretum are jubilant. 190 00:08:41,346 --> 00:08:43,566 How soon will you be able to ship it out? 191 00:08:43,610 --> 00:08:46,569 Not for another two years?That long? 192 00:08:46,613 --> 00:08:49,964 Well, it'’s gotta be strong enough to stand a trip across the continent. 193 00:08:50,007 --> 00:08:52,662 I'’ve written Professor Meany, though. I told him the good news. 194 00:08:52,706 --> 00:08:55,447 Who'’s Meany?Professor of history at Washington, 195 00:08:55,491 --> 00:08:58,581 and the man most responsible for our present campus. 196 00:08:58,625 --> 00:09:00,496 Trees are his hobby. 197 00:09:00,540 --> 00:09:02,498 If you need a personal escort for that young elm, 198 00:09:02,542 --> 00:09:04,674 I'’ll be glad to offer my services. 199 00:09:04,718 --> 00:09:08,112 You'’ll be going out there before two years. 200 00:09:08,156 --> 00:09:11,072 Well, that all depends. 201 00:09:11,115 --> 00:09:13,465 You'’re not changing your mind about the Northwest? 202 00:09:13,509 --> 00:09:16,425 Oh, no. I'’m as keen about it as ever. 203 00:09:16,468 --> 00:09:20,168 But, uh, there are other factors. 204 00:09:21,735 --> 00:09:23,693 You'’ll be able to persuade her, Phil. 205 00:09:23,737 --> 00:09:25,434 I'’m doing my darnedest. 206 00:09:27,044 --> 00:09:29,264 [ tolling ] 207 00:09:33,398 --> 00:09:35,923 At last, my law degree. 208 00:09:35,966 --> 00:09:38,882 "Philip Adams, LL.M." 209 00:09:38,926 --> 00:09:41,058 Oh, Phil, I'’m so happy. 210 00:09:41,102 --> 00:09:45,497 And the next thing is for you to get your M.R.S.-- Missus. 211 00:09:45,541 --> 00:09:47,804 Just as soon as you can convince my family 212 00:09:47,848 --> 00:09:49,632 that you'’re in a position to support me. 213 00:09:49,676 --> 00:09:52,113 Well, I don'’t expect to earn much to start. 214 00:09:52,156 --> 00:09:56,204 Well, Father can help you secure a good position with a big Boston law firm. 215 00:09:56,247 --> 00:09:59,816 That won'’t be necessary, because I'’ve already accepted one. 216 00:09:59,860 --> 00:10:02,776 You have? Where?Seattle, Washington. 217 00:10:02,819 --> 00:10:05,039 Oh, Phil, you'’re not serious. 218 00:10:05,082 --> 00:10:07,911 Well, I'’ve always said I wanted to go out to that country. 219 00:10:07,955 --> 00:10:10,610 And I thought I always made it very plain that I didn'’t. 220 00:10:10,653 --> 00:10:12,394 Oh, well, look... 221 00:10:12,437 --> 00:10:15,092 How could you without consulting me? 222 00:10:15,136 --> 00:10:18,313 Darling, if it doesn'’t work out, if you'’re not happy there, 223 00:10:18,356 --> 00:10:19,967 I promise I'’ll bring you back. 224 00:10:20,010 --> 00:10:21,969 Bring me back? 225 00:10:22,012 --> 00:10:24,058 I'’m not even going. 226 00:10:28,802 --> 00:10:31,369 I'’ve already accepted, Jan. 227 00:10:31,413 --> 00:10:33,720 Then you'’ll have to break the contract, 228 00:10:33,763 --> 00:10:35,852 unless you'’d rather break our engagement. 229 00:10:35,896 --> 00:10:38,768 You don'’t mean that.Oh, yes, I do. 230 00:10:38,812 --> 00:10:41,466 I'’m just not the pioneer type. 231 00:10:47,385 --> 00:10:48,865 Washington isn'’t the wilderness. 232 00:10:48,909 --> 00:10:50,780 It'’s a glorious country. 233 00:10:50,824 --> 00:10:53,827 According to your booster friend, Mr. Art Collins. 234 00:10:53,870 --> 00:10:56,220 I don'’t know why you resent Collins so much. 235 00:10:57,787 --> 00:10:59,963 Because he'’s come between us, that'’s why. 236 00:11:00,007 --> 00:11:02,226 Collins? 237 00:11:02,270 --> 00:11:04,141 At times, he'’s dragged you to the arboretum 238 00:11:04,185 --> 00:11:06,100 to look at that stupid elm. 239 00:11:06,143 --> 00:11:09,886 Oh, Jan, for heaven sakes, you'’re not jealous of that? 240 00:11:11,496 --> 00:11:14,761 I'’m jealous of anything that keeps us apart. 241 00:11:14,804 --> 00:11:18,025 Oh, darling, I do love you. 242 00:11:18,068 --> 00:11:19,548 [ crying ] 243 00:11:19,591 --> 00:11:21,463 Then you'’ll stay? 244 00:11:21,506 --> 00:11:23,900 No. No. 245 00:11:23,944 --> 00:11:26,294 I'’m going out to Washington if I have to go by myself. 246 00:11:27,817 --> 00:11:31,429 All right. Then that'’s exactly how you'’ll go. 247 00:11:39,742 --> 00:11:42,789 Hey, Phil, hold on. 248 00:11:42,832 --> 00:11:44,747 I'’ve been looking all over Seattle for you. 249 00:11:44,791 --> 00:11:46,749 The trees arrived this morning, by express. 250 00:11:46,793 --> 00:11:48,490 Did you say "trees," plural? 251 00:11:48,533 --> 00:11:50,666 Two of '’em. About so high. 252 00:11:50,710 --> 00:11:53,234 And as thrifty as if they'’ve been moved from next door. 253 00:11:53,277 --> 00:11:55,802 Aw, Meany'’s pleased as punch.Where are they going to plant them? 254 00:11:55,845 --> 00:11:58,500 In front of Lewis Hall, in a single hole, like one tree. 255 00:11:58,543 --> 00:12:01,764 If you want to watch the ceremony, we'’ll have to shake a leg. 256 00:12:01,808 --> 00:12:05,681 This twin tree has crossed our great continent 257 00:12:05,725 --> 00:12:08,205 just as our pioneer forbearers did. 258 00:12:08,249 --> 00:12:11,774 This true son of the Washington Elm brings with it 259 00:12:11,818 --> 00:12:14,298 the American tradition of freedom 260 00:12:14,342 --> 00:12:17,780 inherited from its noble parent in Cambridge, Massachusetts, 261 00:12:17,824 --> 00:12:20,870 under whose branches General George Washington 262 00:12:20,914 --> 00:12:23,177 took command of the Continental Army 263 00:12:23,220 --> 00:12:25,527 more than 125 years ago. 264 00:12:25,570 --> 00:12:29,357 May this tree and the ideals it represents 265 00:12:29,400 --> 00:12:31,663 flourish on our Washington state campus 266 00:12:31,707 --> 00:12:34,666 for another century and more. 267 00:12:46,243 --> 00:12:49,290 You didn'’t hear a word Meany said. 268 00:12:49,333 --> 00:12:51,901 Your mind was on a certain lonely lady 3,000 miles away, 269 00:12:51,945 --> 00:12:53,773 back in Cambridge. 270 00:12:55,557 --> 00:12:57,602 You'’re right. It was. 271 00:12:59,866 --> 00:13:02,782 Nothing for me?No, dear. That'’s all. 272 00:13:07,177 --> 00:13:11,573 Janice, how much longer are you going to moon over this Philip Adams? 273 00:13:11,616 --> 00:13:13,880 It'’s four years now since he went West. 274 00:13:13,923 --> 00:13:15,969 It'’s 1905, 275 00:13:16,012 --> 00:13:18,798 and you'’re still MissPeabody. 276 00:13:21,888 --> 00:13:25,935 Janice, you can'’t afford to be an old maid. 277 00:13:25,979 --> 00:13:29,765 New England has too many of them as it is. 278 00:13:29,809 --> 00:13:32,594 You'’re quite right, Mother. 279 00:13:32,637 --> 00:13:35,249 Freddy Brewster'’s asked me to marry him. 280 00:13:35,292 --> 00:13:37,425 A Mayflowerfamily! 281 00:13:37,468 --> 00:13:40,471 Janice, how wonderful. 282 00:13:40,515 --> 00:13:42,865 Then you'’ll be very pleased to know I'’m going to say yes. 283 00:13:42,909 --> 00:13:45,172 Oh, my dear! 284 00:14:26,082 --> 00:14:28,041 You really are an old grad. 285 00:14:28,084 --> 00:14:30,217 Class of '’96. 286 00:14:30,260 --> 00:14:32,872 Have you been back to any of your class reunions at Harvard? 287 00:14:32,915 --> 00:14:34,917 No. I thought I might attend my fifth, 288 00:14:34,961 --> 00:14:37,267 but, uh, I didn'’t. 289 00:14:37,311 --> 00:14:39,617 Uh, tell me, uh... [ footsteps ] 290 00:14:39,661 --> 00:14:41,532 Oh, here comes Professor Meany. 291 00:14:42,838 --> 00:14:44,535 Hello, Dr. Meany. 292 00:14:44,579 --> 00:14:46,929 Collins. I was just thinking of you. 293 00:14:46,973 --> 00:14:50,585 I'’m reminded of our debt of thanks to you every time I pass our Washington Elm. 294 00:14:50,628 --> 00:14:52,979 How'’s it doing, sir?As tall as I am now. 295 00:14:53,022 --> 00:14:55,155 And growing like a weed. 296 00:14:55,198 --> 00:14:57,766 Of course, you were practically born on Bunker Hill, Adams. 297 00:14:57,809 --> 00:15:00,247 But to our boys and girls out here, 298 00:15:00,290 --> 00:15:03,032 all this early American history is only book stuff. 299 00:15:03,076 --> 00:15:05,730 They'’ve never visited the scenes, 300 00:15:05,774 --> 00:15:07,994 had the thrill of thinking, 301 00:15:08,037 --> 00:15:10,866 "Here on this very spot it happened." 302 00:15:10,910 --> 00:15:15,740 Well, at least they can look at this tree and say to themselves, 303 00:15:15,784 --> 00:15:19,179 "Its father witnessed one of the great events of American history." 304 00:15:19,222 --> 00:15:23,009 I just hope it lives to be 200, like its sire back in Cambridge. 305 00:15:23,052 --> 00:15:25,489 It will if care has anything to do with it. 306 00:15:25,533 --> 00:15:27,230 Been on the track of our wonderful gardener, 307 00:15:27,274 --> 00:15:29,232 a German named Ludwig Metzger, 308 00:15:29,276 --> 00:15:31,843 and I shall give him special instructions. 309 00:15:31,887 --> 00:15:33,323 Nice to see you, Collins.Dr. Meany. 310 00:15:33,367 --> 00:15:35,282 Adams.Good-bye, sir. 311 00:15:42,550 --> 00:15:45,770 This tree came from the East Coast, 3,000 miles away, Mr. Metzger. 312 00:15:45,814 --> 00:15:47,555 [ speaks German ] Just like me. 313 00:15:47,598 --> 00:15:49,557 And it has a most distinguished father. 314 00:15:49,600 --> 00:15:51,298 I have also.Really? 315 00:15:51,341 --> 00:15:53,909 George Washington.George Washington? 316 00:15:53,953 --> 00:15:56,912 I take out papers, become American citizen. 317 00:15:56,956 --> 00:15:59,306 George Washington is father from this country, ja? 318 00:15:59,349 --> 00:16:01,003 [ chuckles ] A thousand times ja. 319 00:16:01,047 --> 00:16:03,266 [ chuckles ] 320 00:16:03,310 --> 00:16:06,487 This tree is the offshoot of a tree back in Massachusetts known as the Washington Elm, 321 00:16:06,530 --> 00:16:08,663 because it was under its branches 322 00:16:08,706 --> 00:16:11,666 that General Washington took command of the army in the American revolution. 323 00:16:11,709 --> 00:16:13,233 Ach so. 324 00:16:13,276 --> 00:16:15,670 So, guard this young elm with your life. 325 00:16:15,713 --> 00:16:17,541 Don'’t let anything happen to it. 326 00:16:17,585 --> 00:16:20,109 With my life, Herr Professor. With my life. 327 00:16:21,502 --> 00:16:23,156 [ people shouting ] 328 00:16:30,598 --> 00:16:31,991 [ shouting continues ] 329 00:16:35,777 --> 00:16:38,388 What'’s going on out there? MAN: Spring riot 330 00:16:38,432 --> 00:16:41,304 between the sophomores and the freshmen. 331 00:16:44,655 --> 00:16:46,266 Watch out for the tree! 332 00:16:52,098 --> 00:16:54,317 Watch out for the tree! 333 00:16:59,105 --> 00:17:01,542 Get away from the tree! 334 00:17:01,585 --> 00:17:04,066 You, watch out for the tree! 335 00:17:08,897 --> 00:17:10,899 Watch out for the tree! 336 00:17:12,205 --> 00:17:13,945 Boys, get away from the tree! 337 00:17:16,992 --> 00:17:19,081 Metzger! Metzger! 338 00:17:19,125 --> 00:17:20,517 You all right? Ja. 339 00:17:20,561 --> 00:17:22,954 You sure? No limbs broken? 340 00:17:22,998 --> 00:17:25,566 Nein.Not a limb. 341 00:17:25,609 --> 00:17:27,568 Gott sei Dank. 342 00:17:27,611 --> 00:17:29,787 Our Washington Elm is safe. 343 00:17:34,575 --> 00:17:37,926 THE OLD RANGER: World War I came and went. 344 00:17:37,969 --> 00:17:41,103 The young elm on the campus of the University of Washington 345 00:17:41,147 --> 00:17:44,585 grew tall and strong. 346 00:17:44,628 --> 00:17:47,109 But back in Cambridge, Massachusetts, 347 00:17:47,153 --> 00:17:49,111 in October 1923, 348 00:17:49,155 --> 00:17:51,548 a northeaster hit New England, 349 00:17:51,592 --> 00:17:55,422 lashing the whole coast with violent gales, 350 00:17:55,465 --> 00:17:58,033 leaving death and destruction in its wake. 351 00:18:00,209 --> 00:18:02,646 And claiming as one of its victims, 352 00:18:02,690 --> 00:18:04,300 the Washington Elm, 353 00:18:04,344 --> 00:18:06,998 which had stood so proudly on the Cambridge Common 354 00:18:07,042 --> 00:18:10,045 for 210 years. 355 00:18:12,091 --> 00:18:14,876 But the good people of Cambridge did not forget, 356 00:18:14,919 --> 00:18:18,053 and several years later, in 1927, 357 00:18:18,097 --> 00:18:20,577 Dean Condon of the University of Washington 358 00:18:20,621 --> 00:18:23,232 received a strange request. 359 00:18:23,276 --> 00:18:27,671 The letter was addressed to me as dean of the university. 360 00:18:27,715 --> 00:18:30,457 Why, it has-- it has hundreds of signatures. 361 00:18:30,500 --> 00:18:33,286 Mm-hmm. All the patriotic folk of Cambridge. 362 00:18:33,329 --> 00:18:35,549 They want us to send them back our tree 363 00:18:35,592 --> 00:18:38,682 so that they can plant it on the site of the elm that'’s gone? 364 00:18:38,726 --> 00:18:40,815 Of all the nerve! 365 00:18:40,858 --> 00:18:42,425 You can'’t blame them, Ed. 366 00:18:42,469 --> 00:18:45,298 The Washington Elm was an historical shrine. 367 00:18:45,341 --> 00:18:48,562 But our elm belongs to us. It'’s been on our campus for 25 years! 368 00:18:48,605 --> 00:18:52,392 Yes, but it is a true son of the old elm. 369 00:18:52,435 --> 00:18:54,481 You aren'’t suggesting we give it up? 370 00:18:54,524 --> 00:18:57,092 Oh, I don'’t want to part with it any more than you do. 371 00:18:57,136 --> 00:18:59,312 It'’s out of the question. 372 00:18:59,355 --> 00:19:03,490 I don'’t think we should say no until we find out if it could be moved. 373 00:19:03,533 --> 00:19:05,579 That'’s why I've called in our head gardener, Ludwig Metzger. 374 00:19:05,622 --> 00:19:06,971 He can give us an expert opinion. 375 00:19:07,015 --> 00:19:08,930 What do you think, Ludwig? 376 00:19:11,237 --> 00:19:14,065 The-- The tree is-- is too big, Dean Condon. 377 00:19:14,109 --> 00:19:16,807 It could never be transplanted 3,000 miles. 378 00:19:16,851 --> 00:19:18,374 What did I tell you? 379 00:19:18,418 --> 00:19:20,071 Well, I guess that'’s our answer. 380 00:19:20,115 --> 00:19:21,682 I'’m afraid so. 381 00:19:21,725 --> 00:19:23,379 Thank you, Metzger. 382 00:19:23,423 --> 00:19:26,426 Well, I'’ll write our friends in Cambridge. 383 00:19:26,469 --> 00:19:28,254 They'’ll be disappointed. 384 00:19:28,297 --> 00:19:30,560 Well, we could explain we have no choice. 385 00:19:30,604 --> 00:19:34,216 You-- You dig up this tree, then nobody have a tree. 386 00:19:34,260 --> 00:19:36,784 You'’re quite right, but I am sorry, 387 00:19:36,827 --> 00:19:39,656 on their account. 388 00:19:39,700 --> 00:19:42,224 I wonder. 389 00:19:42,268 --> 00:19:46,272 Would you be willing I try an experiment with our tree? 390 00:19:46,315 --> 00:19:49,188 Hmm?What kind of an experiment? 391 00:19:49,231 --> 00:19:52,060 This tree'’s even more valuable now that the old one is gone. 392 00:19:52,103 --> 00:19:55,106 It-- It might not succeed, but if it did, 393 00:19:55,150 --> 00:19:57,892 you could send to the people of Cambridge what they want-- 394 00:19:57,935 --> 00:20:00,111 a true descendant from the Washington Elm. 395 00:20:03,854 --> 00:20:06,335 All right, Ludwig. Go ahead.But be careful. 396 00:20:06,379 --> 00:20:08,207 I will start at once. 397 00:20:18,304 --> 00:20:21,742 Hey, Ludwig, what'’s going on up in our elm? 398 00:20:21,785 --> 00:20:23,961 [ laughs ] You notice, huh? 399 00:20:24,005 --> 00:20:26,268 How could I help it? That, uh-- 400 00:20:26,312 --> 00:20:28,879 That big box built around the limb. 401 00:20:30,620 --> 00:20:32,274 What'’s the idea? 402 00:20:32,318 --> 00:20:34,711 You come around a couple years from now, and I show you. 403 00:20:34,755 --> 00:20:36,713 Couple of years? Ja. 404 00:20:36,757 --> 00:20:39,673 By then, we know whether we have succeeded or not. 405 00:20:49,073 --> 00:20:50,988 Beyond my greatest expectations! 406 00:20:51,032 --> 00:20:53,513 Congratulations.A wonderful job. 407 00:20:53,556 --> 00:20:55,558 Would you mind explaining just what you did? 408 00:20:55,602 --> 00:20:57,647 It is very simple-- what we call air layering. 409 00:20:57,691 --> 00:21:00,215 I select a limb on the tree that has a few side branches, 410 00:21:00,259 --> 00:21:02,261 cut about one-third way through the limb, 411 00:21:02,304 --> 00:21:05,394 and fasten the box over and on top of the cut. 412 00:21:05,438 --> 00:21:09,529 Then I fill the box with moss and fertilizer and good gotten soil, 413 00:21:09,572 --> 00:21:11,922 water it daily and let nature do the rest. 414 00:21:11,966 --> 00:21:14,273 For more than two years. Right. 415 00:21:14,316 --> 00:21:17,798 And today, when I open the box, it is full with fibrous roots. 416 00:21:17,841 --> 00:21:20,975 Now, we cut limb, and we have a new tree. 417 00:21:21,018 --> 00:21:22,759 A fine, strong, young tree. 418 00:21:22,803 --> 00:21:25,327 Which we can ship back East to Cambridge 419 00:21:25,371 --> 00:21:27,721 to stand where its grandfather stood. 420 00:21:27,764 --> 00:21:31,333 Let me know when you do, because I wanna be there. 421 00:21:31,377 --> 00:21:34,075 I was in on the birth of Washington Jr. 422 00:21:34,118 --> 00:21:36,904 Watched it planted on the university campus. 423 00:21:36,947 --> 00:21:39,515 I wanna be present on the Cambridge Common 424 00:21:39,559 --> 00:21:42,344 when the grandson comes home. 425 00:21:42,388 --> 00:21:45,173 Home. It'’s been too long since I'’ve been back. 426 00:21:55,139 --> 00:21:57,925 This sturdy elm stock has crossed the continent 427 00:21:57,968 --> 00:22:01,450 to the last outpost of pioneer America, 428 00:22:01,494 --> 00:22:04,148 and now comes home again to the same soil 429 00:22:04,192 --> 00:22:07,500 where its illustrious ancestor once stood. 430 00:22:07,543 --> 00:22:12,287 There are battles of freedom to be fought today. 431 00:22:12,331 --> 00:22:15,246 And may this elm inspire us with a moral courage, 432 00:22:15,290 --> 00:22:20,904 which is as much needed now as it was 175 years ago. 433 00:22:20,948 --> 00:22:23,559 On behalf of the University of Washington, 434 00:22:23,603 --> 00:22:25,300 I take pleasure in presenting 435 00:22:25,344 --> 00:22:28,695 to the citizens of Cambridge, Massachusetts, 436 00:22:28,738 --> 00:22:32,525 this grandson of the Washington Elm. 437 00:22:32,568 --> 00:22:33,961 [ applause ] 438 00:22:35,615 --> 00:22:37,921 [ chattering ] 439 00:22:49,498 --> 00:22:52,762 Janice? 440 00:22:52,806 --> 00:22:55,330 Phil! I wasn'’t sure you'’d recognize me. 441 00:22:55,374 --> 00:22:59,116 I half expected you'’d be here when I read that the University of Washington 442 00:22:59,160 --> 00:23:00,944 was presenting us with the son of your elm. 443 00:23:00,988 --> 00:23:02,903 Do you still live in Cambridge? 444 00:23:02,946 --> 00:23:06,036 In the old home. I moved back after my husband died. 445 00:23:06,080 --> 00:23:09,083 Oh. I didn'’t know. I never heard. 446 00:23:09,126 --> 00:23:11,912 It happened some years ago. He was killed in the war. 447 00:23:11,955 --> 00:23:13,043 I'’m sorry. 448 00:23:13,087 --> 00:23:15,132 Well, tell me about yourself. 449 00:23:15,176 --> 00:23:17,178 Could I come and see you while I'’m here? 450 00:23:17,221 --> 00:23:19,572 Well, of course, and bring your wife. 451 00:23:19,615 --> 00:23:23,445 Well, I would if I had one, but, uh, I'’m not married. 452 00:23:23,489 --> 00:23:26,970 Oh, well, that must be why you look so young. 453 00:23:27,014 --> 00:23:29,146 [ chuckles ]Come and have dinner with me tonight. 454 00:23:29,190 --> 00:23:31,584 Nothing could give me more pleasure. 455 00:23:33,586 --> 00:23:36,763 I can'’t believe it'’s been 30 years. 456 00:23:36,806 --> 00:23:38,504 You graduated in 1901. 457 00:23:38,547 --> 00:23:40,506 June the 6th. 458 00:23:41,855 --> 00:23:44,858 We stood in this very same room. 459 00:23:44,901 --> 00:23:47,774 Two silly, stubborn kids. 460 00:23:50,733 --> 00:23:52,909 You haven'’t told me about the Northwest. 461 00:23:52,953 --> 00:23:55,172 Has it lived up to your expectations? 462 00:23:55,216 --> 00:23:57,000 In every respect but one. 463 00:24:02,789 --> 00:24:04,530 Will you go back with me, Janice? 464 00:24:07,881 --> 00:24:08,969 You... 465 00:24:12,842 --> 00:24:14,888 You don'’t think it's too late? 466 00:24:16,280 --> 00:24:17,934 "Too late"? 467 00:24:20,371 --> 00:24:23,374 We'’re just ready to appreciate life. 468 00:24:24,680 --> 00:24:26,987 Oh, my darling, my darling. 469 00:24:30,860 --> 00:24:34,255 Isn'’t it strange how things work out? 470 00:24:34,298 --> 00:24:37,171 To think that the tree that separated us 471 00:24:37,214 --> 00:24:40,000 was the thing that'’s brought us together again. 472 00:24:50,445 --> 00:24:54,884 And that'’s the true story of three generations of the Washington Elm, 473 00:24:54,928 --> 00:24:57,191 symbol of American liberty 474 00:24:57,234 --> 00:25:00,194 and the union between East and West. 36202

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