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OLD RANGER:
And now,Death Valley Days.
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00:00:09,705 --> 00:00:12,882
♪♪ [ trumpet ]
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00:00:12,925 --> 00:00:14,927
Hyah! Yah!
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00:00:22,022 --> 00:00:25,286
Yah! Yah!
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00:00:32,380 --> 00:00:35,731
Howdy, folks.
I'’m the Old Ranger,
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00:00:35,774 --> 00:00:38,342
and I have another
interesting true story for you
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00:00:38,386 --> 00:00:41,215
about the historic
Death Valley country.
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00:00:41,258 --> 00:00:43,478
The story you'’re about to hear
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00:00:43,521 --> 00:00:46,524
is one of the most amazing
ever to come out of the West.
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00:00:46,568 --> 00:00:49,919
Amazing largely
because of the people involved.
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A group of distinguished men
whose names read
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00:00:52,443 --> 00:00:55,055
like a page from Who'’s Who.
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00:00:55,098 --> 00:00:58,362
We go back to the year 1871.
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00:00:58,406 --> 00:01:00,408
San Francisco
is riding the crest
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00:01:00,451 --> 00:01:02,845
of the greatest financial wave
in its history.
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00:01:02,888 --> 00:01:06,066
Stocks are booming.
Speculation is rampant.
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00:01:06,109 --> 00:01:08,198
There'’s an excitement
in the air.
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00:01:08,242 --> 00:01:10,244
A feeling that
anything could happen,
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00:01:10,287 --> 00:01:12,202
and it does,
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00:01:12,246 --> 00:01:14,161
as you'’ll see in the story of...
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00:01:22,604 --> 00:01:25,433
It starts on an afternoon
in September,
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when two weather-beaten
prospectors
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come ambling
along Market Street. [ trolley bell clanging ]
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00:01:32,135 --> 00:01:33,615
Thank you.
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00:01:34,964 --> 00:01:36,705
There'’s Roberts now.
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00:01:36,748 --> 00:01:39,534
Now, you let me
do the talking.
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00:01:39,577 --> 00:01:42,014
This strike is just
as much mine as it is yours.
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00:01:42,058 --> 00:01:43,842
I was--I know. I know.
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00:01:43,886 --> 00:01:45,670
But I worked for him.
I know how to handle him.
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Come on.
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00:01:47,585 --> 00:01:50,284
Now, we'’ll only stay in town
long enough to--
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00:01:50,327 --> 00:01:52,764
Why, Phil Arnold.Oh, howdy, Mr. Roberts.
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Haven'’t seen you
in a dog'’s age.
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00:01:54,418 --> 00:01:55,985
Well, we'’ve been
out prospecting.
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00:01:56,028 --> 00:01:57,856
Meet my partner John Slack.
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00:01:57,900 --> 00:01:59,728
This is Mr. George D. Roberts.
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00:01:59,771 --> 00:02:01,556
Howdy.Glad to know ya.
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00:02:01,599 --> 00:02:03,253
What'’s new?Well, we--
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00:02:03,297 --> 00:02:05,516
Is it all right
if I tell him?
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00:02:05,560 --> 00:02:08,519
Oh, I don'’t know.You mean a strike?
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00:02:08,563 --> 00:02:11,740
Oh, we can trust him.
Fact, he might be able
to help us.
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00:02:11,783 --> 00:02:14,482
Mr. Roberts is one of
the biggest mining consultants
in the West.
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00:02:14,525 --> 00:02:16,788
Well, all right.
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00:02:16,832 --> 00:02:18,660
[ chattering ]
45
00:02:18,703 --> 00:02:23,317
Not on the street.
Someone might hear.
46
00:02:23,360 --> 00:02:26,711
You got someplace
where we can talk in private?
Where we can show you something?
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00:02:26,755 --> 00:02:28,191
My office is right inside.
48
00:02:28,235 --> 00:02:29,801
Good. Good.
49
00:02:29,845 --> 00:02:31,151
Come along.
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00:02:38,680 --> 00:02:40,595
A sack full of diamonds?
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00:02:43,293 --> 00:02:45,513
Where on earth
did you find them?
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00:02:45,556 --> 00:02:47,776
That'’s our business,
Mr. Roberts.
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00:02:47,819 --> 00:02:51,214
We stumbled on the field
by accident,
out there in the wilds.
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00:02:51,258 --> 00:02:52,868
Are you sure they'’re real?
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00:02:52,911 --> 00:02:56,219
I took '’em to a jeweler here
in Frisco to be examined.
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00:02:56,263 --> 00:02:58,308
Here.
Here'’s the report.
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00:03:01,790 --> 00:03:05,359
Why, this is
absolutely astounding.
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00:03:05,402 --> 00:03:08,231
These must be worth a fortune.Oh, that'’s only a handful.
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00:03:08,275 --> 00:03:10,277
A few samples we scraped up.
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00:03:11,408 --> 00:03:13,193
What do you propose to do?
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00:03:13,236 --> 00:03:15,107
We'’re not saying.
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00:03:15,151 --> 00:03:17,066
Mr. Roberts is only
expressing an interest, John,
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00:03:17,109 --> 00:03:19,024
as an old friend.
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00:03:19,068 --> 00:03:21,026
We'’re not selling out,
that'’s for certain.
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00:03:21,070 --> 00:03:22,419
Gonna work
the field ourselves.
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00:03:22,463 --> 00:03:24,291
That'’ll take capital.
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00:03:24,334 --> 00:03:26,249
We'’ll raise it, I hope.
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00:03:31,254 --> 00:03:33,256
I wish you'’d let me show these
to William Ralston.
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00:03:33,300 --> 00:03:34,779
Ralston?
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00:03:34,823 --> 00:03:37,608
President of
the Bank of California.
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00:03:37,652 --> 00:03:40,307
You think Mr. Ralston
would be interested?
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00:03:40,350 --> 00:03:43,788
He'’d want to know a lot more
about the property first,
of course.
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00:03:43,832 --> 00:03:46,269
Oh, have us take him
out there, I suppose.
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00:03:46,313 --> 00:03:49,707
At least being sure that these
aren'’t just a flash in the pan.[ chuckles ]
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00:03:49,751 --> 00:03:53,015
If it'’s diamonds he wants
to see, I could bring him
a million dollars'’ worth.
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00:03:55,670 --> 00:03:58,020
Will ya?Hey, now, wait a minute.
Not so fast.
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00:03:58,063 --> 00:04:01,980
Mr. Roberts wasn'’t suggesting
anything unreasonable, John.
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00:04:02,024 --> 00:04:04,505
It'’d take a while, of course,
to make the trip.
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00:04:04,548 --> 00:04:08,073
How long?Oh, couple of months, maybe.
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00:04:08,117 --> 00:04:10,293
You get started
as soon as you can.
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00:04:10,337 --> 00:04:12,295
Meanwhile, I'’ll have
a talk with Ralston.
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00:04:12,339 --> 00:04:15,646
I don'’t like the idea
of this news getting around.
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00:04:15,690 --> 00:04:18,345
William Ralston is as
closemouthed as they come.
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00:04:18,388 --> 00:04:21,086
Your secret'’ll be safe.
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00:04:21,130 --> 00:04:22,784
You will need
working capital.
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00:04:26,091 --> 00:04:28,355
Well, all right.
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00:04:32,315 --> 00:04:35,492
Diamonds!
In this country?
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00:04:35,536 --> 00:04:37,364
That'’s unheard of.
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00:04:37,407 --> 00:04:39,583
So was gold before '’48.
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00:04:39,627 --> 00:04:41,324
Or silver till
the Comstock strike.
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00:04:48,853 --> 00:04:50,638
Who are these men anyway?
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00:04:50,681 --> 00:04:53,597
Phil Arnold I'’ve known
for many years.
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00:04:53,641 --> 00:04:56,078
Hired him to investigate
some mining properties for me.
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00:04:56,121 --> 00:04:58,210
Highly reliable?Absolutely.
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00:04:58,254 --> 00:05:00,038
And the other man?
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00:05:00,082 --> 00:05:02,127
John Slack.
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00:05:02,171 --> 00:05:06,001
I checked on him too.
He'’s an old-time
California prospector.
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00:05:06,044 --> 00:05:09,352
A bit surly,
but has a good reputation
around town.
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00:05:09,396 --> 00:05:11,876
The diamonds have been
certified as genuine?
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00:05:11,920 --> 00:05:13,791
By San Francisco'’s
leading jeweler.
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00:05:15,706 --> 00:05:17,926
I tell you, Bill,
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00:05:17,969 --> 00:05:20,015
we'’re onto
something tremendous
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00:05:20,058 --> 00:05:22,626
if this field turns out
to be as rich as they claim.
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00:05:22,670 --> 00:05:25,760
And we can keep the news
from leaking out.
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00:05:25,803 --> 00:05:28,066
They'’ll be out of town
for the next two months.
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00:05:28,110 --> 00:05:30,808
Good. That'’ll give us
time to organize.
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00:05:30,852 --> 00:05:32,984
Mind you, these fellas
haven'’t said they'd sell.
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00:05:33,028 --> 00:05:34,856
Quite the contrary.
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00:05:34,899 --> 00:05:37,946
If it'’s something we want,
we'’ll get it.
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00:05:37,989 --> 00:05:39,948
It'’ll take
a lot of money.
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00:05:39,991 --> 00:05:42,385
And brains.
The best available.
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00:05:44,256 --> 00:05:47,869
Of course, the whole thing
may prove to be a false alarm.
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00:05:47,912 --> 00:05:51,263
Well, at least
we'’ll be prepared.
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Ready to step in
and take control
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00:05:53,222 --> 00:05:57,008
of the first
great diamond fields
to be discovered in America.
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00:05:57,052 --> 00:06:00,272
I'’ll get in touch
with our friend,
Asbury Harpending, right away.
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00:06:00,316 --> 00:06:01,622
But he'’s in London.
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00:06:01,665 --> 00:06:03,841
Well, I'’ll cable him
to come back.
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00:06:03,885 --> 00:06:05,843
He'’ll come when he
hears what'’s afoot.
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00:06:11,936 --> 00:06:15,853
When I received this cable,
I thought my friends
in San Francisco had gone mad.
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00:06:15,897 --> 00:06:19,161
Diamonds in the desert.
Diamonds by the sackful.
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00:06:19,204 --> 00:06:21,685
It sounded like
the Arabian Nights.
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00:06:21,729 --> 00:06:23,905
Then I reminded myself
that William Ralston
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00:06:23,948 --> 00:06:27,474
was one of the soundest,
shrewdest financiers
on the West Coast,
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00:06:27,517 --> 00:06:30,085
and George Roberts
was a top mining consultant.
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00:06:30,128 --> 00:06:32,653
They wouldn'’t have spent
$1,100 on a cable--
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00:06:32,696 --> 00:06:36,091
that'’s what it cost them--
if there wasn'’t
something behind it.
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00:06:36,134 --> 00:06:38,702
So I cut my plans short
and booked passage on a ship
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00:06:38,746 --> 00:06:40,574
sailing for home
at an early date.
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00:06:48,495 --> 00:06:50,540
SLACK:
You think we got
a million dollars'’ worth here?
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00:06:50,584 --> 00:06:52,499
Well, it'’s hard to judge.
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00:06:52,542 --> 00:06:55,240
Enough, anyhow,
to convince their lordships
we'’re telling the truth.
133
00:06:55,284 --> 00:06:59,157
Sure. You know what I'’d do
just to be on the safe side?
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00:06:59,201 --> 00:07:01,333
Pack them in two
separate sacks.
135
00:07:01,377 --> 00:07:03,901
Then if anything
happened to one,
we'’d still have the other.
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00:07:03,945 --> 00:07:05,686
What are you afraid of?
Injuns?
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00:07:05,729 --> 00:07:07,339
Well, you never can tell.
138
00:07:07,383 --> 00:07:09,211
I'’d hate to
turn up emtpy-handed
139
00:07:09,254 --> 00:07:11,953
after Ralston and Roberts
have waited so long for us.
140
00:07:11,996 --> 00:07:14,956
I'’ve still got
my fingers crossed
about that Ralston.
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00:07:14,999 --> 00:07:17,132
[ chuckles ]
We'’re in luck to have
such a contact.
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00:07:17,175 --> 00:07:20,222
Big banker,
with all the money
in the world behind him.
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00:07:20,265 --> 00:07:23,225
And the old eagle eye out.Oh, sure, sure.
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00:07:23,268 --> 00:07:25,923
Oh, come on.
Let'’s pack up and get going.
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00:07:39,284 --> 00:07:40,938
[ no audible dialogue ]
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00:07:40,982 --> 00:07:42,853
Well, I couldn'’t believe it
when I first saw it.
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00:07:42,897 --> 00:07:44,376
Well, I'’m glad
it'’s a West Coast deal.
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00:07:44,420 --> 00:07:46,074
You'’ll keep it that way. [ knocking on door ]
149
00:07:48,555 --> 00:07:50,905
Oh, Harpending.How are you, Roberts?
150
00:07:50,948 --> 00:07:53,124
Give me your hat.
I believe you know
these gentlemen.
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00:07:53,168 --> 00:07:55,257
Yes, indeed.
How are you, Mr. Ralston?Fine, thank you.
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00:07:55,300 --> 00:07:56,867
General Dodge.Fine. How are you?
153
00:07:56,911 --> 00:07:58,782
Where'’s Mr. Lent?He couldn'’t be with us today.
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00:07:58,826 --> 00:08:00,131
Well, gentlemen,
let'’s get down to business.
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00:08:00,175 --> 00:08:01,698
Pull up a chair.
156
00:08:06,268 --> 00:08:09,793
You couldn'’t have timed
your arrival more opportunely,
Harpending.
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00:08:09,837 --> 00:08:12,883
This telegram
has just been received
from our prospector friends.
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00:08:12,927 --> 00:08:14,798
It'’s sent from Reno.
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00:08:14,842 --> 00:08:16,844
Reno?
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00:08:16,887 --> 00:08:20,717
Well, then, the diamond field
isn'’t in Arizona,
as we'’d imagined.
161
00:08:20,761 --> 00:08:22,893
Apparently not.
162
00:08:22,937 --> 00:08:25,287
"Arriving on Overland
Thursday evening.
163
00:08:25,330 --> 00:08:28,464
Please have responsible person
meet train
to take over baggage."
164
00:08:28,508 --> 00:08:31,336
"Baggage"? A mere million
dollars'’ worth of diamonds?
165
00:08:33,295 --> 00:08:34,644
Signed "Arnold and Slack."
166
00:08:34,688 --> 00:08:36,864
That isn'’t John Slack?
167
00:08:36,907 --> 00:08:39,388
Do you know him?He used to work for me.
168
00:08:39,431 --> 00:08:42,130
Examined that mining property
I own down in New Mexico.
169
00:08:42,173 --> 00:08:44,959
A good man.Well, I'’m glad to hear that.
170
00:08:45,002 --> 00:08:47,309
Perhaps, then,
you'’d like to meet the train?
171
00:08:47,352 --> 00:08:49,093
Well, what about
you other gentlemen?
172
00:08:49,137 --> 00:08:52,270
No. I think only
one of us should go.
173
00:08:52,314 --> 00:08:54,708
We don'’t want to run
the risk of attracting
too much attention.
174
00:08:54,751 --> 00:08:55,926
Very well.
175
00:08:55,970 --> 00:08:58,102
Take the diamonds
straight to your home.
176
00:08:58,146 --> 00:09:00,104
We'’ll all meet you there
later this evening.Fine.
177
00:09:00,148 --> 00:09:03,586
By the same token, I'’d suggest
that we all arrive separately.
178
00:09:03,630 --> 00:09:05,632
There'’s no telling who
may have got wind of this.
179
00:09:05,675 --> 00:09:07,938
You'’re right.
180
00:09:07,982 --> 00:09:10,811
I'’ll inform the servants.
Y'’all can wait for me
in the library.
181
00:09:10,854 --> 00:09:12,943
I just hope that train
isn'’t late.
182
00:09:36,532 --> 00:09:38,621
They sure looked all in.
183
00:09:38,665 --> 00:09:40,928
Hadn'’t closed their eyes
since they boarded the train.
184
00:09:40,971 --> 00:09:43,104
Seems they already
lost half the diamonds.
185
00:09:43,147 --> 00:09:45,933
Lost them?
Fording the river
on the way back.
186
00:09:45,976 --> 00:09:48,457
Their raft overturned,
and one sack
went to the bottom.
187
00:09:48,500 --> 00:09:49,850
Nearly a million dollars sunk.
188
00:09:49,893 --> 00:09:52,374
Good grief!No chance of recovering them?
189
00:09:52,417 --> 00:09:55,638
They didn'’t even try.
Said there were plenty more
diamonds where these came from.
190
00:09:55,682 --> 00:09:57,684
Wait a minute.
Are the curtains drawn?
191
00:09:57,727 --> 00:09:59,642
Yes, and the door'’s locked.All right. Go ahead.
192
00:10:06,083 --> 00:10:07,911
Look at the size
of some of these!
193
00:10:07,955 --> 00:10:09,086
Bigger than dice!
194
00:10:10,871 --> 00:10:13,656
When they'’re cut,
they'’ll knock your eye out.
195
00:10:13,700 --> 00:10:15,658
Talk about a king'’s ransom.
196
00:10:15,702 --> 00:10:18,226
And these are only half
of what they gathered.
197
00:10:18,269 --> 00:10:19,967
Two men, alone.
198
00:10:20,010 --> 00:10:22,317
Well, gentlemen,
I guess this dispels
199
00:10:22,360 --> 00:10:24,319
any doubts we may have had.
200
00:10:24,362 --> 00:10:26,669
We can go ahead now
and form a company.
201
00:10:26,713 --> 00:10:28,715
The first diamond company
in America.
202
00:10:28,758 --> 00:10:31,065
Hold on. Not too fast.
203
00:10:31,108 --> 00:10:33,241
If we can'’t raise
the necessary capital
204
00:10:33,284 --> 00:10:35,286
here in San Francisco,
we'’ll get it in New York.
205
00:10:35,330 --> 00:10:38,115
I have connections there.There'’s no need for that.
206
00:10:38,159 --> 00:10:41,510
This is a West Coast discovery,
and we intend to keep it here.
207
00:10:41,553 --> 00:10:42,642
Gentlemen, please.
208
00:10:44,339 --> 00:10:47,821
Before we start discussing
plans of organization,
209
00:10:47,864 --> 00:10:50,214
there are several
important steps to be taken.
210
00:10:50,258 --> 00:10:53,000
First of all, these stones
should be examined.
211
00:10:53,043 --> 00:10:55,306
We already have the word
of a reliable jeweler.
212
00:10:55,350 --> 00:10:57,352
I want an appraisement
by the greatest authority
213
00:10:57,395 --> 00:11:00,398
on precious stones
in the United States--
Tiffany & Company.
214
00:11:00,442 --> 00:11:02,705
You'’re taking no chances,
are you?
215
00:11:02,749 --> 00:11:05,142
You bet I'’m not.
216
00:11:05,186 --> 00:11:08,842
We'’re dealing, my friends,
with something that could make
the Gold Rush look pale.
217
00:11:08,885 --> 00:11:11,061
And if Tiffany'’s report
is favorable?
218
00:11:11,105 --> 00:11:13,890
We'’ll send a mining engineer--
the most expert in the country--
219
00:11:13,934 --> 00:11:16,458
out to examine the fields.That'’s a good idea.
220
00:11:16,501 --> 00:11:18,373
I think you'’re right.You'’re forgetting one thing.
221
00:11:18,416 --> 00:11:20,462
What'’s that?Arnold and Slack.
222
00:11:20,505 --> 00:11:23,595
Yes, I'’d forgotten
about them.This is their discovery.
223
00:11:23,639 --> 00:11:27,034
They'’re the only people
in the world who know where
the diamond fields are located,
224
00:11:27,077 --> 00:11:29,340
and they haven'’t yet indicated
they'’d be willing to sell.
225
00:11:29,384 --> 00:11:30,777
Even a part interest.
226
00:11:30,820 --> 00:11:32,735
They'’ll sell.
227
00:11:32,779 --> 00:11:36,739
Why else would they have
gone all the way out there--
wherever they went--
228
00:11:36,783 --> 00:11:40,569
to bring us back a million
dollars'’ worth of diamonds,
more or less?
229
00:11:40,612 --> 00:11:42,614
We'’ll have a meeting with them
the first thing in the morning.
230
00:11:42,658 --> 00:11:45,661
Pardon me, Bill, but I think
you'’d better stay out of this.
231
00:11:45,705 --> 00:11:49,143
Arnold and Slack are
kind of suspicious of you."Suspicious"?
232
00:11:49,186 --> 00:11:51,536
Well, they'’re afraid that
you'’ll try to cut them out.
233
00:11:51,580 --> 00:11:55,105
You leave the negotiating
to Harpending and me.
We know them.
234
00:11:55,149 --> 00:11:57,717
They trust us.That'’s a fact, Bill.
235
00:11:57,760 --> 00:11:59,762
Well, all right.
236
00:11:59,806 --> 00:12:01,764
Just so long as you
make a deal with them.
237
00:12:01,808 --> 00:12:03,766
We will.
To our advantage.
238
00:12:03,810 --> 00:12:05,986
We'’ll tie 'em up.
Properly.
Uh-huh.
239
00:12:06,029 --> 00:12:09,119
Meanwhile,
I'’ll deposit these
for safekeeping.
240
00:12:09,163 --> 00:12:11,556
Uh, you think our friends
will trust my bank?
241
00:12:11,600 --> 00:12:12,993
[ laughter ]
242
00:12:13,036 --> 00:12:14,777
You admit you have to have
working capital.
243
00:12:14,821 --> 00:12:17,606
Our group'’s willing
to provide it.And grab control.
244
00:12:17,649 --> 00:12:20,435
You and Slack will still
retain an interest.
A good big one.
245
00:12:20,478 --> 00:12:23,568
I'’d rather not sell.Well, how are you
gonna proceed?
246
00:12:23,612 --> 00:12:26,615
Someone'’ll lend us the money
on the diamonds
we already have.
247
00:12:26,658 --> 00:12:28,791
Look, Arnold,
you need more than money.
You need protection.
248
00:12:28,835 --> 00:12:30,750
The minute the news
of this strike leaks out,
249
00:12:30,793 --> 00:12:33,840
there'’s gonna be a rush
like nothing you ever
saw before in your life.
250
00:12:33,883 --> 00:12:36,756
You'’ll have claim jumpers,
legal battles,
problems with the government.
251
00:12:36,799 --> 00:12:39,193
Do you realize that
there isn'’t even a law existing
252
00:12:39,236 --> 00:12:41,673
under which diamond fields
can be located and held?
253
00:12:41,717 --> 00:12:43,675
Try to do this on your own,
and you'’ll end up with nothing.
254
00:12:43,719 --> 00:12:45,852
The sharpers will move in.
255
00:12:45,895 --> 00:12:49,725
I might part
with a small interest.
256
00:12:49,769 --> 00:12:51,422
A quarter?
257
00:12:51,466 --> 00:12:52,597
Mm, I reckon.
258
00:12:52,641 --> 00:12:54,295
You'’re a fool, John!
259
00:12:54,338 --> 00:12:57,646
We'’ll pay you
$100,000 for it.
260
00:12:57,689 --> 00:13:00,388
Cash on the barrelhead?Cash.
261
00:13:00,431 --> 00:13:02,129
That'’d still leave me
three quarters.
262
00:13:03,652 --> 00:13:05,567
It'’s a deal.Good.
263
00:13:05,610 --> 00:13:08,004
How about you?
264
00:13:08,048 --> 00:13:10,659
Well, I'’ll think it over.
Let you know later.
265
00:13:10,702 --> 00:13:12,226
I'’m heading
for the East tomorrow.
266
00:13:12,269 --> 00:13:13,793
Why, you only
just got here.
267
00:13:13,836 --> 00:13:15,359
I'’m taking
the last lot of diamonds
268
00:13:15,403 --> 00:13:17,013
back to Tiffany & Company
in New York
269
00:13:17,057 --> 00:13:19,102
for examination.Tiffany?
270
00:13:19,146 --> 00:13:21,104
Experts in precious stones.
271
00:13:21,148 --> 00:13:23,106
That'’s smart.
272
00:13:23,150 --> 00:13:25,108
You'’ll still be around,
Mr. Roberts,
273
00:13:25,152 --> 00:13:27,110
in case I change my mind
about selling?
274
00:13:27,154 --> 00:13:29,069
I'’ll be here
waiting for ya.
275
00:13:31,419 --> 00:13:34,248
We'’ll fix up the papers
and give you a check
for your part of the deal.
276
00:13:34,291 --> 00:13:35,902
Thanks.
277
00:13:40,471 --> 00:13:41,864
[ door closes ]
278
00:13:41,908 --> 00:13:45,302
Well, we made
a little headway.
279
00:13:45,346 --> 00:13:47,652
Arnold will come through.
280
00:13:47,696 --> 00:13:51,787
He'’s just overpowered
by the magnitude
of the whole thing.
281
00:13:51,831 --> 00:13:54,050
Can'’t say that I blame him.
282
00:13:54,094 --> 00:13:56,270
Just how big is it,
Roberts?
283
00:13:56,313 --> 00:13:59,360
Hmm?
Can we swing it
here in California?
284
00:13:59,403 --> 00:14:02,493
Well, Ralston
seems to think so.
And his associate, Lent.
285
00:14:02,537 --> 00:14:04,104
Well, I don'’t.
286
00:14:04,147 --> 00:14:06,454
I think we'’re gonna have to
interest New York capital.
287
00:14:06,497 --> 00:14:08,891
That'’s one of the things
I plan to do while I'’m east.
288
00:14:08,935 --> 00:14:10,501
You'’ve heard
of Samuel Barlow?
289
00:14:10,545 --> 00:14:12,852
The attorney?
Why, yes.
290
00:14:12,895 --> 00:14:15,637
Well, he'’s a friend of mine,
and well connected
in Wall Street.
291
00:14:15,680 --> 00:14:17,421
If we decide
to incorporate back there,
292
00:14:17,465 --> 00:14:19,119
he could arrange
to float the stock.
293
00:14:19,162 --> 00:14:21,904
For ten million, easily.
294
00:14:21,948 --> 00:14:23,863
Ralston will want
to go with it.
295
00:14:26,256 --> 00:14:28,519
All right.
We'’ll leave tonight.
296
00:14:28,563 --> 00:14:30,695
Put the store before Barlow
by the end of the week.
297
00:14:40,401 --> 00:14:43,491
The proposition
that Harpending and Ralston
presented to me
298
00:14:43,534 --> 00:14:46,929
sounded like
the biggest strike in history.
299
00:14:46,973 --> 00:14:51,412
But I wasn'’t gonna
let myself get too
excited about it at first.
300
00:14:51,455 --> 00:14:54,197
Not Samuel Barlow.
301
00:14:54,241 --> 00:14:57,113
I examined all angles,
sifted the facts.
302
00:14:57,157 --> 00:14:59,420
I had him send
for Arnold to come East.
303
00:14:59,463 --> 00:15:02,423
Invited him out to my home
in Glen Cove, Long Island,
304
00:15:02,466 --> 00:15:04,512
to become thoroughly
acquainted with him.
305
00:15:06,906 --> 00:15:09,386
I found Arnold to be
a simple, sincere,
306
00:15:09,430 --> 00:15:12,912
straightforward fellow,
and an experienced miner.
307
00:15:12,955 --> 00:15:15,044
There wasn'’t a flaw
in his story.
308
00:15:15,088 --> 00:15:18,047
But the thing that
really clinched the case,
as far as I was concerned,
309
00:15:18,091 --> 00:15:20,920
was the appraisal
from Charles Tiffany himself.
310
00:15:26,273 --> 00:15:29,102
Our lapidary
has examined these stones
311
00:15:29,145 --> 00:15:32,757
and finds them
to be genuine diamonds.
312
00:15:32,801 --> 00:15:36,587
All that remains now
is to find out
how extensive the fields are.
313
00:15:36,631 --> 00:15:38,285
How about it, Arnold?
314
00:15:38,328 --> 00:15:40,548
You and Slack
willing to guide
an expedition there?
315
00:15:40,591 --> 00:15:43,377
Mm, we'’re placing ourselves
at your mercy.
316
00:15:43,420 --> 00:15:45,335
You don'’t think
we'’d jump your claims?
317
00:15:45,379 --> 00:15:47,337
Well, I oughta have
some sort of guarantee.
318
00:15:47,381 --> 00:15:49,426
In the form of... money.
319
00:15:49,470 --> 00:15:51,863
Well, how much?Mm...
320
00:15:51,907 --> 00:15:54,170
$100,000?100,000?
321
00:15:54,214 --> 00:15:56,172
Oh, you don'’t have to
pay it over now.
322
00:15:56,216 --> 00:15:59,784
You can hold it for me
till you get a report
on the fields.
323
00:15:59,828 --> 00:16:01,743
Well, that'’s fair enough.
324
00:16:01,786 --> 00:16:03,614
Thank you.
325
00:16:03,658 --> 00:16:06,269
We'’ll want the best
mining opinion
in the country.
326
00:16:06,313 --> 00:16:09,969
And there'’s just
one man to send:
Henry Janin.
327
00:16:10,012 --> 00:16:12,362
He'’s expensive.But he'’s infallible.
328
00:16:12,406 --> 00:16:15,887
Janin has experted
some 600 mining properties,
to my knowledge,
329
00:16:15,931 --> 00:16:18,499
and never once
made a mistake.
330
00:16:18,542 --> 00:16:20,631
If he has any fault,
it'’s that he's
ultraconservative.
331
00:16:20,675 --> 00:16:22,459
BARLOW:
That'’s the kind
of man you need.
332
00:16:22,503 --> 00:16:25,854
We can'’t afford to take chances
with so many millions at stake.
333
00:16:25,897 --> 00:16:28,813
I'’ll get in touch
with Henry Janin tonight.
334
00:16:33,949 --> 00:16:36,517
I, Henry Janin,
did agree to undertake the job
335
00:16:36,560 --> 00:16:39,694
for $2,500 cash,
all expenses,
336
00:16:39,737 --> 00:16:43,393
and the privilege of buying
1,000 shares in the new company.
337
00:16:43,437 --> 00:16:46,135
In the party that set forth
were General Dodge,
338
00:16:46,179 --> 00:16:48,268
Mr. Harpending, myself,
339
00:16:48,311 --> 00:16:51,010
and, of course,
Arnold and Slack.
340
00:16:51,053 --> 00:16:52,794
We left the railroad
at a little station
341
00:16:52,837 --> 00:16:55,231
near Rawlins Springs, Wyoming,
342
00:16:55,275 --> 00:16:58,365
where we hired an outfit
and struck out
into the wilderness.
343
00:17:04,284 --> 00:17:06,677
I'’ve traveled over
some pretty rough country,
344
00:17:06,721 --> 00:17:08,853
but this was
about the roughest.
345
00:17:08,897 --> 00:17:11,073
After four days, we finally
reached the diamond fields
346
00:17:11,117 --> 00:17:12,988
and started in prospecting.
347
00:17:13,032 --> 00:17:15,469
We were rewarded at once.
348
00:17:15,512 --> 00:17:17,471
There were diamonds
all through the area.
349
00:17:24,304 --> 00:17:26,523
In the crevices of rocks.
350
00:17:30,136 --> 00:17:33,443
In little anthill formations.
351
00:17:33,487 --> 00:17:36,055
How deep they went,
nobody could guess.
352
00:17:36,098 --> 00:17:39,101
We made only
a surface examination.
353
00:17:39,145 --> 00:17:41,669
But enough to satisfy me
that here indeed
354
00:17:41,712 --> 00:17:43,758
were diamonds in plenty.
355
00:17:45,499 --> 00:17:47,631
Then I got busy and surveyed
356
00:17:47,675 --> 00:17:49,590
all the neighboring ground
that resembled it.
357
00:17:49,633 --> 00:17:51,722
We staked out
everything in sight,
358
00:17:51,766 --> 00:17:54,116
set up notices of occupation,
359
00:17:54,160 --> 00:17:57,293
secured title to water rights
and timberland.
360
00:17:57,337 --> 00:17:59,469
Leaving Slack
to guard the property,
361
00:17:59,513 --> 00:18:01,384
the rest of us
returned to New York
362
00:18:01,428 --> 00:18:03,386
where I filed
my official report.
363
00:18:03,430 --> 00:18:06,607
I don'’t know when I've ever been
more excited about a project.
364
00:18:06,650 --> 00:18:08,609
As I told Mr. Ralston,
365
00:18:08,652 --> 00:18:11,568
"Give me 20 men--
rough laborers--
366
00:18:11,612 --> 00:18:13,875
"and I'’ll have
a million dollars'’ worth
of diamonds out for you
367
00:18:13,918 --> 00:18:15,746
the end of the month."
368
00:18:15,790 --> 00:18:18,140
This diamond field
would control the world market,
369
00:18:18,184 --> 00:18:20,490
I felt sure.
370
00:18:20,534 --> 00:18:22,623
Now that you
got Janin'’s report,
371
00:18:22,666 --> 00:18:26,061
how about that down payment
I was promised?
372
00:18:26,105 --> 00:18:27,976
$100,000.
373
00:18:28,019 --> 00:18:31,110
Make it 150,000.
374
00:18:31,153 --> 00:18:33,155
Getting bigger ideas, huh?
375
00:18:33,199 --> 00:18:34,809
You'’re right.
376
00:18:34,852 --> 00:18:38,117
I'’ll speak to my friends
about it right away.
Thanks.
377
00:18:38,160 --> 00:18:42,164
We paid out his $150,000
on account.
378
00:18:42,208 --> 00:18:44,253
With what we'’d
already paid Slack,
379
00:18:44,297 --> 00:18:47,735
that represented an outlay of
a quarter of a million dollars--
380
00:18:47,778 --> 00:18:51,173
only a fraction of what
we now had to raise
for working capital.
381
00:18:51,217 --> 00:18:53,480
There'’ll be no difficulty.
382
00:18:53,523 --> 00:18:56,744
Give me an hour on Wall Street,
and we'’ll have
the money subscribed.
383
00:18:56,787 --> 00:18:59,660
Mm. That'’s very kind
of you, Mr. Barlow,
384
00:18:59,703 --> 00:19:01,923
but I am definitely
of the opinion
385
00:19:01,966 --> 00:19:04,534
that the stock
should be floated
in California.
386
00:19:04,578 --> 00:19:06,928
You know, I'’ve come
to the same conclusion.
387
00:19:06,971 --> 00:19:09,278
Well!
For once, we agree.
388
00:19:09,322 --> 00:19:11,324
[ laughter ]
389
00:19:11,367 --> 00:19:14,979
You'’re thinking in terms
of a $10 million corporation?
390
00:19:15,023 --> 00:19:17,330
San Francisco can swing it.
391
00:19:17,373 --> 00:19:18,722
I have the word
of my associates.
392
00:19:18,766 --> 00:19:20,768
You have been
in communication with them?
393
00:19:20,811 --> 00:19:23,553
Every day since
the expedition returned.
394
00:19:23,597 --> 00:19:26,034
Ralston'’s assurance
is good enough for me.
395
00:19:26,077 --> 00:19:27,644
I'’ll go along
with the rest of you.
396
00:19:29,603 --> 00:19:33,346
Well, I can see
that I'’m outvoted.
397
00:19:33,389 --> 00:19:35,652
I'’m sorry, Mr. Barlow.
398
00:19:35,696 --> 00:19:37,959
Oh, I understand.
But it would'’ve been
a satisfaction
399
00:19:38,002 --> 00:19:39,961
to finance this great
diamond company.
400
00:19:40,004 --> 00:19:42,311
We appreciate all you'’ve
done for us, Mr. Barlow.
401
00:19:42,355 --> 00:19:44,792
I wish there was some way
we could express our gratitude.
402
00:19:44,835 --> 00:19:47,229
There is.
Allow me to subscribe
403
00:19:47,273 --> 00:19:49,536
to a block of stock
when it'’s issued.
404
00:19:49,579 --> 00:19:52,582
Well, if we have our way,
you'’ll be elected
a director of the company.
405
00:19:52,626 --> 00:19:54,018
[ chuckles ]
406
00:19:56,804 --> 00:19:58,762
The news
of a great diamond strike
407
00:19:58,806 --> 00:20:01,548
hit San Francisco
like a bombshell.
408
00:20:01,591 --> 00:20:05,726
The streets were jammed
with excited people
talking, shouting...
409
00:20:05,769 --> 00:20:07,858
[ chattering ]
410
00:20:07,902 --> 00:20:10,731
trying to get a peek
at the display of diamonds
411
00:20:10,774 --> 00:20:12,733
in the window
of a prominent jewelry store.
412
00:20:12,776 --> 00:20:16,127
[ clicking ] Everybody wanted to buy stock,
413
00:20:16,171 --> 00:20:18,869
but the only the cream
of the financial
and business world
414
00:20:18,913 --> 00:20:21,568
were permitted to subscribe.
415
00:20:21,611 --> 00:20:24,179
Men like David D. Colton,
416
00:20:24,223 --> 00:20:26,181
Thomas H. Selby,
417
00:20:26,225 --> 00:20:28,357
Milton S. Latham,
418
00:20:28,401 --> 00:20:32,231
Louis Sloss,
General George B. McClellan,
419
00:20:32,274 --> 00:20:36,104
William Willis,
W.F. Babcock.
420
00:20:36,147 --> 00:20:39,934
From London came a cablegram
from the House of Rothschild
421
00:20:39,977 --> 00:20:42,937
offering to act
as European representative.
422
00:20:42,980 --> 00:20:44,852
Arnold and Slack
were bought out
423
00:20:44,895 --> 00:20:48,421
for a total of $660,000.
424
00:20:48,464 --> 00:20:50,684
Slack disappeared.
425
00:20:50,727 --> 00:20:53,077
And I come back
to Hardin County, Kentucky,
426
00:20:53,121 --> 00:20:56,167
with enough to buy me
a fine house and land
427
00:20:56,211 --> 00:20:58,605
and open up a bank
in my hometown,
428
00:20:58,648 --> 00:21:01,956
like I'’d always
dreamed of doing.
429
00:21:01,999 --> 00:21:05,176
Oh, not a bank as big
as Ralston'’s Bank of California,
430
00:21:05,220 --> 00:21:07,309
but I'’m satisfied.
431
00:21:07,353 --> 00:21:10,399
I don'’t want millions.
I'’ve done all right.
[ chuckles ]
432
00:21:10,443 --> 00:21:14,316
Yes, sir, I'’ve done all right.
[ chuckles ]
433
00:21:14,360 --> 00:21:17,319
This map shows the boundaries
and the various locations.
434
00:21:17,363 --> 00:21:19,016
Discovery claim.
435
00:21:19,060 --> 00:21:20,714
Diamond flat.
436
00:21:20,757 --> 00:21:22,324
Sapphire hollow.
437
00:21:22,368 --> 00:21:24,457
Just how soon
can we start operations?
438
00:21:24,500 --> 00:21:26,676
Well, with two million dollars
on deposit in the bank,
439
00:21:26,720 --> 00:21:28,374
there'’s nothing
to hold us back.
440
00:21:30,506 --> 00:21:33,030
Gentlemen.Janin.
441
00:21:33,074 --> 00:21:35,381
Excuse me for breaking in
on you like this unannounced.
442
00:21:35,424 --> 00:21:36,860
Not at all.
Glad to see you.
443
00:21:36,904 --> 00:21:39,689
This is Mr. Clarence King.Ah, the honored geologist.
444
00:21:39,733 --> 00:21:42,083
At present, employed
by the United States Government
445
00:21:42,126 --> 00:21:44,085
as head of
its Fortieth Parallel Survey.
446
00:21:44,128 --> 00:21:46,261
How do you do?
How do you do?
Good to know you.
447
00:21:46,305 --> 00:21:49,090
Mr. King has some information
of vital importance to us.
448
00:21:49,133 --> 00:21:50,352
Well, won'’t you sit down?
449
00:21:52,963 --> 00:21:56,184
I'’m the bearer
of unfortunate news,
gentlemen.
450
00:21:56,227 --> 00:21:59,883
You have all been duped,
the victims of
a gigantic swindle.
451
00:21:59,927 --> 00:22:01,798
What are you talking about?"Duped"? What do you mean?
452
00:22:01,842 --> 00:22:03,365
Please, please...What in the world do you mean?
453
00:22:03,409 --> 00:22:06,063
Let him tell you the story
just as he'’s told it to me.
454
00:22:06,107 --> 00:22:08,327
As Mr. Janin explained,
455
00:22:08,370 --> 00:22:11,982
I'’m in charge of
the government'’s survey
of the fortieth parallel.
456
00:22:12,026 --> 00:22:14,289
Hearing about this
great diamond discovery
457
00:22:14,333 --> 00:22:17,640
and realizing that it lay
within the province of our work,
458
00:22:17,684 --> 00:22:20,077
I decided
to visit the fields
459
00:22:20,121 --> 00:22:23,559
in order to include an account
of them in my official report.
460
00:22:23,603 --> 00:22:26,127
Well, it was everything
I had been led to expect.
461
00:22:26,170 --> 00:22:27,911
Diamonds everywhere--
462
00:22:27,955 --> 00:22:31,567
in the surface of rocks,
in little anthills.
463
00:22:31,611 --> 00:22:35,136
I'’ll confess
that we helped ourselves
464
00:22:35,179 --> 00:22:36,398
to quite a few.
465
00:22:38,531 --> 00:22:42,143
I'’ll confess, too,
that if we had left
after the first day,
466
00:22:42,186 --> 00:22:44,841
I would'’ve been
completely fooled as anybody,
467
00:22:44,885 --> 00:22:46,930
even Mr. Janin here.
468
00:22:46,974 --> 00:22:49,150
But on the second day,
one of our parties
469
00:22:49,193 --> 00:22:51,282
saw something sparkle
in a crevice
470
00:22:51,326 --> 00:22:54,024
and picked it out.
471
00:22:54,068 --> 00:22:56,070
It was a cut diamond,
472
00:22:56,113 --> 00:22:59,465
clearly bearing the marks
of a lapidary'’s tools.
473
00:22:59,508 --> 00:23:01,815
I realized then
that these diamond fields
474
00:23:01,858 --> 00:23:04,034
were a gigantic fraud,
475
00:23:04,078 --> 00:23:07,516
salted by somebody
with diabolical cleverness.
476
00:23:07,560 --> 00:23:09,518
But Tiffany'’s appraisement.
477
00:23:09,562 --> 00:23:11,912
Oh, the diamonds
were genuine,
478
00:23:11,955 --> 00:23:13,566
only nature
hadn'’t put them there.
479
00:23:15,481 --> 00:23:19,746
I still can'’t believe it
till I see it with my own eyes.
480
00:23:19,789 --> 00:23:21,791
We'’ll go back together,
and I'’ll show you.
481
00:23:21,835 --> 00:23:24,185
There'’s no doubt
in your mind, Mr. King?
482
00:23:24,228 --> 00:23:26,274
None whatsoever.
483
00:23:26,317 --> 00:23:29,669
You'’ve been taken by two
of the slickest operators
in the business.
484
00:23:29,712 --> 00:23:31,410
Your friend Arnold.
485
00:23:31,453 --> 00:23:33,542
And your friend Slack.
486
00:23:33,586 --> 00:23:37,459
I'’d have staked my life
on their honesty.
487
00:23:37,503 --> 00:23:39,679
As president of the company,
488
00:23:39,722 --> 00:23:43,596
I shall stop the sale
of stock immediately.
489
00:23:43,639 --> 00:23:46,990
This is the cruelest blow
I'’ve ever been dealt
in my life--
490
00:23:47,034 --> 00:23:49,471
to be made the laughingstock
of the whole world.
491
00:23:49,515 --> 00:23:52,605
We'’ll never live it down.
492
00:23:52,648 --> 00:23:55,390
But there'’s one thing
you can be sure of:
493
00:23:55,434 --> 00:23:57,653
No one will lose a penny,
494
00:23:57,697 --> 00:24:00,395
if I have to pay it back
out of my own pocket.
495
00:24:00,439 --> 00:24:02,832
And that'’s a promise.
496
00:24:02,876 --> 00:24:05,226
OLD RANGER:
And Ralston kept that promise.
497
00:24:05,269 --> 00:24:07,924
When the last debt was settled,
he had the canceled checks
498
00:24:07,968 --> 00:24:10,405
framed and hung
on the wall of his office
499
00:24:10,449 --> 00:24:14,975
as a daily reminder
of man'’s gullibility and guile.
500
00:24:16,542 --> 00:24:18,935
What about Arnold and Slack?
501
00:24:18,979 --> 00:24:21,503
Slack vanished from
the face of the earth.
502
00:24:21,547 --> 00:24:24,680
Arnold was tracked down
in Kentucky by Mr. Lent
and sued.
503
00:24:24,724 --> 00:24:26,377
He denied everything,
of course.
504
00:24:26,421 --> 00:24:29,119
But he paid back $150,000
505
00:24:29,163 --> 00:24:31,557
with the stipulation
that no further legal action
506
00:24:31,600 --> 00:24:33,428
be taken against him.
507
00:24:33,472 --> 00:24:36,257
A year later,
he was shot to death.
508
00:24:36,300 --> 00:24:40,087
Gradually, the background story
was pieced together.
509
00:24:40,130 --> 00:24:43,699
Arnold, using the money
which he and Slack had made
in a lucky mining deal,
510
00:24:43,743 --> 00:24:46,441
had gone to England
and purchased the stones in bulk
511
00:24:46,485 --> 00:24:48,574
from a London merchant.
512
00:24:48,617 --> 00:24:52,621
Low-grade stones
which cost him $35,000.
513
00:24:52,665 --> 00:24:56,669
Together, he and Slack
had salted the field.
514
00:24:56,712 --> 00:24:59,802
The fact that nobody
in the United States
was familiar with diamond mines
515
00:24:59,846 --> 00:25:02,849
was a great factor
in their favor.
516
00:25:02,892 --> 00:25:05,982
Well-- Well,
the rest you'’ve heard.
517
00:25:06,026 --> 00:25:10,204
And that'’s the story
of America'’s Great Diamond Hoax.
518
00:25:12,380 --> 00:25:14,034
♪♪ [ trumpet ]
41909
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