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There are a thousand pairs of hands
with a thousand flavors.
Chinese cuisine
is mystic
and hard to duplicate
From the countryside to the downtown area,
cuisine is still inherited
via teaching face to face
The wisdom from ancestors,
the secret from family,
the tips from mentorship,
the understanding from gourmet.
every moment of gourmet
is created attentively generation by generation
The canola is getting mature in May
It is the raw material for local cooking oil
The busy labor could guarantee
the food through the whole year
The Chinese Cuisine
Cooking oil is the media between food and pot
Thermal action
creates diverse recipe
Vegetable oil is much accessible than the animal oil
and much healthier
This finding
represents the step forward in the history of cuisine
The past life of gourmet is the picturesque scenery
Tomb-sweeping day is the season of canola blossom
The only owner oil mill in Fuye village is Yazhong Chen,
like other Chinese people do
worships the ancestor on this day.
The ouputs of oil mill
determine the life quality of villager
Chinese people believe that
everything goes will due to the bless from ancestor
the encounter by the field
for villager Goule Chen
means,in short time,
he could enjoy the fresh-made canola seed oil
The rain in Spring is evaporated gradually in the morning
There will be successive sunny days
It is the perfect time to harvest the canola seeds.
Due to the 5-day's sunshine,
the seeds' shell turns to be dry and crisp
Threshing becomes easily
The botanic life of canola seeds has turned over
Now, it starts a magic journey
The nice Yazhong
Only when collects the seeds
that he will be cautious and serious
With 30 years' abundant experience,
Yazhong has already possessed sophisticated knowledge to identify the good seeds
The color should be pure black and shinny
The shape should be round and full
without any impurity
, especially the level of dryness
Yazhong has to check the quality
The water content should be less 11%
so that
the seeds could be reserved for a whole year
Oil mill starts to thresh the oil in June
Threshers are recruited from villages nearby
the daily lunches are response by
Yazhong's wife
The first step is to fry the seeds
The high temperature would destroy the chemical structure of cell
so that lower the the level of attachment between protein and oil
The fat separation becomes easier
With the sounds of burst,
the smell of seeds spreads the whole village
Canola-seed oil has special and stimulus smell
There are some people cannot get used to it
However, Huizhouness have special favor of it
The Stinky Tofu in Huizhou
when it is fried by canola-seed oil
could only smell bad
but tastes good
There are some tricks when produce the template
The grounded canola seeds
is steamed by vapor
The control of moisture and temperature is totally depends on experience
The thickness of template
directly influence the oil extraction rate
The canola-seed oil richly contains Monounsaturated fatty acids,
which is good for health,
compare with expensive olive oil
However, canola-seed oil also has disadvantages
Being smoky is one of them
Nowadays, via scientific technology,
the smoke point has been largely elevated
Also, with the breed improvement,
the percentage of unhealthy elements is lowered.
For Huizhouness, who eat with canola-seed oil,
everything starts from threshing the oil
Threshing the oil by woods is an old technology
,which has been inherited for more than a thousand of years.
In the electronic era,
the corporation between human beings and woods
is still sparkling the ancient power
the hammer weighs over 100 kilograms
it is used to strike the wood wedge
and put great pressure on the template with seeds
depends on this physical pressure
The oil oozes out of the template
is the best way to inherit the ancestor's wisdom
Canola-seed oil has thousands of years' history
The popularity is alone the Changjiang river
For different chefs,
It offers the platform for chef to show different techniques
The production of spicy oil has to use the canola-seed oil
the secret is handled by Sichuanness
Stir Frying
dehydrates the spice quickly,
The tasty smell exudates from stir frying
The spices are mashed to pieces
in order to fully react with canola-seed's oil
The key point is the oil temperature
If the temperature is too low, the tasty smell of cannot be exuded
If the temperate is too high, the spices would be burnt
The Chinese kitchen does not reply on the thermometer
It is all relied on the personal experience
The spicy flavor and red color has already been separated out
It needs to be settled quietly for a whole day
A can of perfect spicy oil
is the spirit of Sichuan dishes
The color should be bright red
The spicy flavor should be rich and pure
The tasty smell is attractive
Canola-seed's oil in hands of Sichuanness
is used perfectly
Besides the exciting spicy taste,
life in Huizhou is still ordinary
How many litre of oil do you need?
19 litre
The harvest this year will be fully stored in oil mill
There are totally 105 kilograms of canola-seed's oil
Goule could require the oil at anytime
without deadlines
It is the promise to villagers from oil mill
From traditional perspective,
people could only live their lives by possessing a technique
Compare with the downtown area,
the countryside could be more easily experience the hand-made techniques.
After the Autumn harvest,
The color of the Loess plateau is fading away
Shixin Zhang is waiting for the appropriate wheather
"It's time to make the noodle"
the ratio of salt and water
Shixin, with decades of experiences, could be correctly controlled
Adding the salty water in flour
would make the structure of protein molecule more tight
In order to increase the elasticity, Shixin needs to work dough repeatedly
Shixin's leg disease recurred this year and had hard time to walk.
The dough weighs 17 Kg
The time for fermentation is enough
Now, it's the time for shaping the noodle
When Shixin was young,
his great techniques were well-know
People from other village comes here for learning his techniques
Shixin's wife also learnt the techniques after she married the Shixin
I started to make noodles since 15 years old
I have never ever left here
the process of making noodles
I am sophisticated with it.
If you could make perfect noodle,
you can sell it to downtown or further areas
by making noodle
Shixin and his wife raised up 5 sons and daughters
The dried noodle
can easily be stored
The diameter is around 1millimeter
The continuous fermentation creates the hollow shape
The noodle tastes softly and smoothly
Archaeologically, people found noodle from 4000 years ago in China
It was called "Soup pancake",
which commonly appears in Chinese people's lives
In different locations,
noodle has different thickness
different shapes.
different recipe.
Noodle is a simple food.
Noodle is the most common main dish
At dawn,
the dough has finished the second fermentation
It's the show time
The air is pretty dry in Shanbei province
Water evaporates rapidly
So, the speed of twisting the noodle is the key of success.
After that,
the third round of fermentation starts.
They are waiting for the further stretch
Loess Plateau,
the origin of ancient culture
The tradition of farming lasts here
For every family in the cave dwelling,
the thing that elders care about the most
is to leave something for kids
Even though the materials are limited,
people have their techniques
However, young people's perspective is changing.
Xuanxuan, coming up
Young people think that the outside world is better than the hometown
I could travel around when I work outside
It's useless to learn how to make noodle
The grandfather cannot walk well
It's the time for young people to inherit the techniques
Has it done?
Yes.
Jianwei, please hang the noodle outside
The hanging bar precisely separate the noodle from the middle
The corporation between flexibility and gravity is perfect
There are 160 pieces of noodle per bar
Each piece could be stretched to 3 meters long
The hanging noodles are like silver lines
They are receiving the modeling of sunshine and air
Old people suppose to make noodles
for generations
The techniques
generation by generation
are inherited
The white noodle
for the desolate Loess Plateu and families live there.
creates the warm feeling
So called "inherited by heart"
besides the inherited techniques
it also means the faith of living,
diligence, and insistent
Different from flour food in Beijing
People in southern part of China
prefer dessert made of rice
It cannot be made easily.
The techniques require precise casting
The categories are diverse
The whole process should be exquisitely made.
The training session should be serious and cautious
Every step is elaborated.
Sticky rice is mashed with water
The quality of processed sticky-rice powder
is evenly and smoothly
The sticky-rice powder and round-grained rice powder
should be mixed with different ratios
in order to create diverse taste
It's the base of making dessert in Southern area
The dessert chef is the expertise for using different tools
The fillings are changed depend on season
The colors are extracted from nature
For example, in summer and fall, chef uses the mint.
In winter and spring, chef uses the rose.
In Chinese kitchen,
the jobs which process the rice, flour dessert are called "chef of staple foods"
The elegant handwork is the base to make staple foods.
Chef, as a tradition occupation,
is continued in the form of apprenticeship
Today, young people attend school
to learn the basic cooking skills
But, in order to be professional ones,
they still need a master
Apprenticeship
is the most important non-biological Confucius relationship
Working the dough is the basic thing.
Your dough represents your power
continue
Jieming Lv has 20 apprentices
However, not everyone could fully understand what they learnt
Miao just turned to be 20 years old
She comes from the northern part of Jiangsu province
She graduated from high school 3 years ago
Then, she moved to Suzhou with parents
My dad works outside for years
My mom takes care of the family
So I would like to earn some money
to support the family
I would like to earn my own living
Parents hope the little brother to get into the college
Miao is the elder sister
She needs to earn her life independently
as they said
girls do not need to put much effort
but should marry a good guy
to earn my own living instead of depending on husband
I prefer
the crab cream shao-mai
Miao has a big problem
It should look like a flower
not a vase
You remember? It should look like a flower
Shrimp soup dumplings
Yang-chun noodle
I want another Bao-zi
One more sticky cake
Your hand is a scale
The color of the sticky cake is fine
but the thickness is not enough
Master could train you
but you should understand it by yourself
In mountain area, 1400 kilometers away from Suzhou,
there is another raw material
that people could observe the progress of evolution of Chinese dessert
The daylight time is getting shorter
It's the time to dig the brake root
The starch of brake root
could make this.
The ancestor of Yao race in Mang mountain
also discovered this secret
They extract the raw material from brake root
to make an original Chinese dessert
Ciba
Kaifeng's ancestor farmed along the way they lived
They were called "Cross Mountain Yao"
The output of food was limited
So, the Ciba made of brake root is the main dish during the winter
Nowadays, making the Ciba
is not only for the pursue of gourmet
but also for a reminder to younger generations
of hard times
different materials in deep mountain generate
The filter system
Kaifeng's father taught him
how to achieve the gifts from mountain
and also remind him to respect the nature
After one-day set,
It is the time to check the results
After the carefully wash and filtered,
it's time to make brake-root Ciba
Heated
It's getting thicker
Keep stirring
until the a layer of gel generates on the surface
The gel has strong tenacity
, which can only be drove
by father
Cover the gel with dried starchรฏยผล
separated into small pieces
then can be eaten directly.
Children prefer the desserts.
The tasty smell with the sweet taste of brake-root Ciba.
For Race Yao
It's the flavor code for generations
Also, flavor is the common language
in human history
when face the cautious Master
Miao is scared
Ok. It's done.
Take it to Room 301
Miao has repeatedly practice the triangle dessert.
Finally, she gets the acknowledgement of Master
It's the first time that her works could be tasted by customers
The little achievements motivate Miao
if there are extra materials left
Miao would stay to practice
Su style dessert
is one of the most important ones in Chinese dessert history
It's as classic as the Suzhou gardens
, the label of the city.
The city also has
the modern side
which attracts 7 million people from other cities
Suzhou becomes the second immigration city in China
In the life with rapid changes,
the ancient miracle is still playing.
Having worked as chef of staple foods,
Jieming possesses skills
Our Suzhou style dessert
must have fillings.
Botanically,
we use
like red bean paste and lotus paste
for meat
we put in the meat fillings
These filled desserts
are made into animal shapes
From creating the Chinese character to modeling the desserts,
"pictogram"is the special Chinese inheritance
The special desserts
is not only the food
but also the higher level of
pursue of beauty in life
Making desserts
not only require skillful techniques
but also require the personal understanding.
to observe this special techniques
It's the great motivation
Master has another meaning.
in order to inherit this tradition
He is looking for the proper successor
There's temple up there.
There's society far away there.
to a Chef of staple foods
Miao just started her way
There are more inheritance of food
in common life.
The day in Shantou begins
from the noise in Seafood market
to purchase the materials for family shops.
is Zhe's daily work
This young boy
is the frequent visitor in food market
Father is the chef in restaurant.
People call him Wu
Zhe has four sisters
He's the only boy at home.
In Chinese society,
The inheritance relationship is more tight between father and son than
between master and apprentice son should take over father's career
is perceived as reasonable
A few years ago,
Zhe entered a college in Guangzhou
and hoped to work there.
in college
and in society
Life was different
in society
There were much more pressure.
He had hard times and got back to hometown.
Zhe helps in family's shop.
The popular dish is the fried oyster
for this ordinary dish
There are a lot to learn.
Before that,
Zhe has not even wash a dish.
Oysters
live near the coast.
Around two thousands years ago,
China has the history of breeding the oyster
Near the water area in Chaoshan,
families live on oysters
local people prefer those are small and fertile
because they taste more fresh
Those are also the best choice for fried oyster
In the old city in Shantou
with the long history,
in the deep of alley
the traditional recipe of fried oyster is hidden
Mix the sweet potato flour
Cover the flour over the oysters
so that they can slow down the process of dehydrate
Fry the two sides of oyster until the color turns to be yellow
pay attention to keep the oyster
juicy
and fresh
people eat them with fish sauce.
Besides the fried oyster,
Wu could also host the feast
Zhe always host the feast with his father
He stars from supportive role
Zhe graduated with Management major
But he is working as a chef
He found that it's harder to curve the radish as a flower
compare with a calculus question
I'm learning everyday
I'm improving everyday.
Of course, it needs a process.
At the very beginning
People may not acknowledge my talent.
this time
Zhe could dominate the feast
Before the dishes are delivered to the customers
His dad is doing the final double-check
Now, my skills have improved.
Sometimes, I even receive compliments
very happy
In the high-speed developing China
or to make changes
that's a question
Yangzhou,
among those developing ones in Yangtze River Delta area
is a special one
Kunming Yang,
a 63 year-old
Pinghua artist
In the past, we performed Pinghua outside
It's called " running the wharf"
Running the wharf is running the society
Everyone has his/her own wharf
Everyone has his/her own platform
Yangzhou Pinghua
is an art which is inherited for over 4 hundred years
War
Hero
Romance
Betray
The endless stories
are spread by mouth
It's not only a story-telling mouth
but also a picky mouth
Go to food market
Performing outside alone
pushes Mingkun to cook for himself.
and learn one cuisine skills
Sometimes, some chefs in restaurants would come and listen to the Pinghua
Mingkun is also very happy
I have a special skills to teach you
to make friends with chef
and discuss cooking with them
represents the Yangzhouness' requirements of life
white bean curd
Each of them is divided into 28 pieces
then, the pieces
are threaded separately
The Tofu Stripe is firm.
the skill is delicated
The ginger flavor penetrates in the Tofu Stripe.
the stripe was burnt with boiled water
for three times
In order to remove the Tofu flavor,
The tofu stripe is stirred with sauces.
The stripe looks simple
but tastes soft and delicious
Mingkun prepares the family feast
once a year as tradition
Master cooks for apprentices as treatments.
The tofu stripe with sou sauce
Please taste
It tastes very well.
The inheritance of food
cannot leave without gourmet
with abundant experience and sensitive sense of taste
Mingkun could correctly catch
the preference of the city
There's a few people
could understand the flavor of Yangzhou than Mingkun could.
In Shantou, with fast-pace updates,
Zhe is trying to break-through
Clams
clams
Tofu fish
Customers could freely order what they want
The fried oysters, which has inherited for four generations,
are innovated by Zhe
After taking experiments for many times
based on the traditional way
Zhe continuously add new materials in fried oysters
the most familiar dish
Zhe's innovation brings surprise to customers
The vitality of skills
is inheritance and promotion of traditions
As time flies,
tasty foods meet with tough and heart.
Yangzhouness
usually have morning tea in the morning
and have shower in the afternoon
Moreover, if they also enjoy Pinghua,
it would be an wonderful and ordinary day,
like beautiful stories
that you would never tired of.
In daily life, the traditions
are repeatedly day by day
Zhe's shop
has already existed for hundreds of years
Tomorrow, it will still bring innovations
to customers
In Sanlin Tang, Pudong district,
there's a groups of country chef
People call then "Knife club"
They explored Shanghai in group
over a century
There are lots of talented people
After decades' practice,
they are still famous as chef.
Finally, they become great masters.
Mingfu Li
used to manage a family-runned restaurant.
at 5 am every morning.
plan in detail and work by themselves.
as Men in shanghai always do
Today, the restaurant is full.
These days are hot.
Every position should be careful
We are going to be busy
Guests are coming
Yue Li cooks
while Wei Li cuts.
They are sons of Mingfu
They are the leader in kitchen with excellent skills.
The brothers' skills are getting better than their father's
Mingfu doesn't need to cook himself.
family skills are inherited
It is great pleasure for Mingfu
The mix of eastern and western culture in this city
cover the history of sense of taste
There's a flavor
that being a style in low status
in changes
not disappeared
becomes stronger with repressions
Benbang dish
It represents the flavor of Shanghai
In the society of Benbang dish,
The 83-years old Borong Li
with skills
wins reputation
There is no shortcut to practice the skills
Wei and Yue start to learn cooking from their father
since 14 years old, The skill of cutting
is the core of Chinese cuisine
It represents the level of a chef
The linear cut
depends on the power of wrist
The power
location
and direction of cutting
should all be in control
Getting rid of fish bone
Chef has to learn the constructions of food
so that could correctly separate the meet and bone
perfectly
The perfect cutting equals skillful Kongku
only if you have sophisticated hand skills
You can use your knife
freely
the one that requires cutting skills in Benbang dish
Boiled three stripes
Wei is good at cooking it.
Ham
Chicken breast
Bamboo shoots
These are three tasty materials
First, chef should slice the materials
into 0.5mm thin layers
The materials should be boiled first.
Then, sliced
in order to expand the face to touch the soup
and mix together
The detailed cutting
also generates the special beauty.
Elder brother has perfect cutting skills
Younger skills has wonderful cooking skills
The fried shrimps
only take no more than 10 seconds
once the oil temperature reaches to 200 degree
The shrimps could be fried
So that the shrimp would taste fresh
The shell tastes crisp but not burnt
The timing is important
depends on the sound of burst of shell
Shrimps are double-cooked
The process is still simple and clean
The dish is the strict test to timing
like for textbook
About the timing and firing,
Guangdong dishes provide more examples
DuDu pot
In order to pursue the freshness,
Besides that,
Chef needs to determine the timing
based on the distance between table and kitchen
The cooking is still processing
while running
If it's a performance,
the show time is the time
when people start to enjoy the foods
The foods show perfectly
In Chinese
It can also be used as a manner
The level of manner
Borong is happy
to get back to the kitchen he used to work in.
We have to practice a lot.
No practice no gain.
Borong starts to learn cooking since 1945.
He retired since 80 years old.
As time flies,
Borong has never leave the kitchen
Studying, being careful, training, teaching
Let him achieves the respects.
hand over the Chinese tradition,
No only do poem
and opera
but also
every details in our lives.
From this perspective,
In Huizhou,
the leftover from squeezing the oil
could be the best fertilizer in farm
In front of the cave dwelling,
the sons and grandsons of Shixin
is hanging their noodles
Yao race in Mang mountain
is still appreciating the gifts from nature
From hands to mouthes, from mouthes to hearts,
Chinese is continuing
the special way of sensation of world.
With fire, bowl and chop sticks,
participates the process of
creating the history
The modern society
distances the human beings and nature
But on the table of Chinese cuisine
we can still sense the changes of seasons and
times through the changes of food.
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