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"This is the zodiac speaking."
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I am the murderer of the taxi driver
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over by Washington
and maple street last night.
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To prove this, here is a
bloodstained piece of his shirt.
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I was not happy to see
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"that I did not
get front-page coverage."
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Welcome to "very scary people."
I'm Donnie wahlberg.
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The zodiac killer is terrorizing
northern California,
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and all of america
is holding their breath
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waiting for a break in the case,
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but while police desperately
try to identify a suspect,
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the killer has a new plan,
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one that will spread panic
and make him infamous.
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To him, murder has become a game,
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but this game is not over,
not even close.
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We continue with
"I am the zodiac."
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He stalked and killed
with knives and guns,
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once even dressed as an executioner.
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The man called himself the zodiac.
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The first canonical murders of the zodiac
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happened December 20, 1968.
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It was on lake Herman road
in Solano county, California.
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A young couple went on a date.
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The killer forced the victims
out of the vehicle.
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David Faraday was shot
in the head once...
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...and Betty Lou Jensen was shot
in the back five times
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as she was trying to run away.
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The boy was an eagle scout.
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There's no record of any misbehavior
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on either one of them.
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If you were at that scene
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and saw the waste of life
and these young kids...
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Turn your stomach.
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Six and a half months later,
the killer returned
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and targeted another young couple.
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Darlene ferrin and Michael mageau
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drove to blue rock Springs park.
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They parked in the parking lot.
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Again, a lovers' Lane area,
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and had only been there a few minutes,
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and a car pulled up behind them.
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He opened fire through the
window of the passenger side.
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And at the hospital,
Darlene is pronounced dead,
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but Michael miraculously survived.
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We think that he's... it appears to us
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that he is killing just for the thrill.
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Just days after the initial
communications from the killer,
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a letter arrived.
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"Dear editor, this is
the zodiac speaking."
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Normally, a serial killer
gets a name from the police
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or from the newspapers,
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but in his case,
he came up with his own name.
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It included a cipher that,
when solved, read,
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"I like killing people."
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September 27, 1969,
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the zodiac showed up at lake berryessa
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where Bryan hartnell and Cecelia Shepard
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were lying by the water's edge.
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The man plunged
a long knife into Bryan's back,
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stabbed him approximately six times,
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and Cecelia, she was stabbed
five times in the front,
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five times in the back.
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The killer left both
of the victims alive.
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Paul stine was a cabdriver
who was working the evening
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of October 11, 1969.
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The man who was sitting
in the cab pulled out a gun
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and shot Paul stine in the head.
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00:04:18,792 --> 00:04:20,876
Three kids who were observing
what had happened
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called the police,
and they described the killer.
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Somehow during that conversation,
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the facts got confused,
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and when the police broadcast
the description of the killer,
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they described him as a black
man instead of a white man.
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Two police officers were
responding to the scene,
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and they apparently saw this white man
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walking down the street.
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They dismissed him as a suspect
because he was not black.
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The dispatcher had
misunderstood the children,
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and when zodiac is stopped
by the police car,
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zodiac says, "oh, yeah,
I saw a man running with a gun."
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"He went that way," and they thank him,
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and off they go.
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Zodiac was right there.
They would have caught him.
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He was within arm's reach.
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00:05:05,000 --> 00:05:06,334
Shortly after that,
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the description was amended
to describe a white man,
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00:05:09,584 --> 00:05:11,167
and that's when these officers realize
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that they had most likely
just seen the zodiac.
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They would have had the guy.
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00:05:19,125 --> 00:05:21,792
One of the first
officers to arrive on the scene
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00:05:21,876 --> 00:05:23,834
is inspector Dave toschi,
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00:05:23,918 --> 00:05:26,876
and he's somewhat of a legend
in the San Francisco pd.
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He's so prismatic,
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and toschi is known
as the city's super cop.
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He's got a trench coat,
"trench coat Dave."
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When inspector toschi and his officers
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arrive at the scene,
it's still very fresh.
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The cab meter is still running,
and Paul stine, the cabdriver,
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is laid out almost on the bench seat.
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He's been shot once
in the back of the head.
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He's already dead.
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There are 9-millimeter bullet
casings all around,
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and because of the amount
of blood at the scene,
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they do find a bloody palm print
right on the side of the cab.
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He took Paul stine's wallet.
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That's going to look to first responders
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like a robbery gone bad.
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He also took part of Paul's shirt.
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He neatly tore it with his fingers.
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The only sketch we have that
depicts the actual zodiac killer
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comes from the stine murder,
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and that sketch was created
with the help of the three kids
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who had seen the killer
and from what we know
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was also contributed to
by the two police officers
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who had seen the zodiac
escaping that night.
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It shows a man with a thinner
face, shorter hair and glasses,
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and because that is based on eyewitnesses
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who saw the man at the taxi
and immediately thereafter,
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it becomes the most famous
sketch of the zodiac killer.
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The descriptions probably fit
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thousands of men in the bay area
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and millions of men across
america in the late 1960s.
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00:06:50,292 --> 00:06:52,459
If you open any high-school
yearbook or anything,
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you'll see a lot of people
who look just like that
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because that was the look at the time.
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Perhaps that kind of generic anonymity
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is how the zodiac killer
can walk amongst us
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and we never know that he's a murderer.
129
00:07:05,751 --> 00:07:07,876
We wouldn't notice this guy in the crowd.
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00:07:07,959 --> 00:07:11,000
It may be that he
needed to feel important.
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00:07:11,083 --> 00:07:14,834
He may have had a lot of anger
within him that he tried
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to assuage through killing other people.
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Two days after the murder of Paul stine,
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the "San Francisco chronicle"
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received a letter from the zodiac.
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Carol Fisher, who was
"letters to the editor" editor,
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is opening the letter.
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She shakes it.
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Out comes a piece of bloody cloth.
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She let's out a shriek.
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The individual who sent
this piece of shirt in
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on the letter to the "chronicle"
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was in fact connected with the...
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Is the person who killed the cabdriver.
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And I think the zodiac
took the time and effort,
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went to great risk to make sure
that that bloody shirt
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would be able to connect him
to Paul stine's murder.
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00:08:06,584 --> 00:08:08,250
It seemed to be
an addiction or something.
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The more he did it,
the more he needed to do it,
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00:08:10,250 --> 00:08:11,959
and he kept topping himself each time.
151
00:08:12,042 --> 00:08:16,918
And what he would promise to do
next was particularly chilling.
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00:08:31,500 --> 00:08:34,876
By late October 1969,
zodiac had taken credit
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for four different attacks
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in which five people had been
killed and another two injured,
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but now he was threatening to up
the body count considerably.
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00:08:45,083 --> 00:08:46,709
The suspect in this matter indicates
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that he is going to make a bomb.
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The bomb planted in the street
or alongside of a roadside,
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which would be triggered
when a school bus passed by.
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This man is a psychopath
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with very, very seriously
mentally deranged.
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00:09:05,542 --> 00:09:09,042
He appears to have no conscience
at all, no remorse.
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00:09:09,125 --> 00:09:14,834
This man is a serious problem to us.
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00:09:14,918 --> 00:09:18,459
Initially the newspapers did not
print the zodiac's threat
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00:09:18,542 --> 00:09:20,626
because they were afraid
of what might happen.
166
00:09:20,709 --> 00:09:23,500
We feel at this time because
there is an implied threat
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00:09:23,584 --> 00:09:26,250
on the part of this suspect,
168
00:09:26,334 --> 00:09:28,459
that this is something that we must do.
169
00:09:28,542 --> 00:09:31,334
Since the reception of this note,
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and up to now and continuing,
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we have a number of plainclothes
officers following buses
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00:09:38,834 --> 00:09:41,083
in the morning and in the evening.
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The public was kind of panicked about it.
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We had our plainclothes officers
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riding our school buses for months.
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The police trailed the buses.
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They had planes flying above.
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The zodiac said later he had
planted explosives
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along the roadside
that he could detonate.
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00:09:58,250 --> 00:09:59,751
I grew up in Berkeley, California,
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00:09:59,834 --> 00:10:03,375
and took public buses to and from school.
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We would all have to duck below
the level of the windows
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because the bus had to stop
at the train tracks.
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00:10:10,000 --> 00:10:12,167
The school district thought the
buses were most vulnerable
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00:10:12,250 --> 00:10:16,542
when they were stopped
at a railroad crossing.
186
00:10:16,626 --> 00:10:19,083
Along with that letter
that included the threat
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00:10:19,167 --> 00:10:21,417
against the schoolchildren,
there's another cipher.
188
00:10:21,500 --> 00:10:25,751
The second cipher sent by zodiac
is known as the 340
189
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because it has 340 symbols in it.
190
00:10:29,167 --> 00:10:32,292
We haven't been too successful.
We've had them out with experts.
191
00:10:32,375 --> 00:10:35,334
We don't think that, actually,
there was a message in there.
192
00:10:35,417 --> 00:10:36,709
You can have these ciphers,
193
00:10:36,792 --> 00:10:40,167
and they really aren't able to be broken.
194
00:10:40,250 --> 00:10:41,959
Over the years, many attempts
have been made
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00:10:42,042 --> 00:10:44,667
to solve this cipher, and to this day,
196
00:10:44,751 --> 00:10:50,042
we don't know what, if any,
message is in that cipher.
197
00:10:50,125 --> 00:10:52,959
I think he liked the idea
that there were people
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everywhere that were trying
to decipher his codes
199
00:10:55,876 --> 00:10:57,709
because he's a game player.
200
00:10:57,792 --> 00:11:00,500
In the end, no bombings
happen in the bay area,
201
00:11:00,584 --> 00:11:05,334
but instead, something
completely unexpected happens.
202
00:11:07,417 --> 00:11:10,292
On October 22, 1969,
203
00:11:10,375 --> 00:11:12,709
someone called the Oakland
police department
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00:11:12,792 --> 00:11:14,959
and claimed to be the zodiac.
205
00:11:15,042 --> 00:11:19,125
He asked that the famous
attorney Melvin belli appear
206
00:11:19,209 --> 00:11:22,083
on a local talk show
to talk about the zodiac,
207
00:11:22,167 --> 00:11:26,334
so belli was transported to
the local television station.
208
00:11:26,417 --> 00:11:28,959
I have headache.
Right.
209
00:11:29,042 --> 00:11:33,459
How long have you had
those headaches, Sam?
210
00:11:33,542 --> 00:11:35,083
Been a long time?
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00:11:35,167 --> 00:11:37,167
Since I killed that kid.
212
00:11:37,250 --> 00:11:40,125
He agreed to be referred to as Sam.
213
00:11:40,209 --> 00:11:42,417
Melvin belli, he's like,
"if this is zodiac,"
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00:11:42,500 --> 00:11:44,417
this is my big chance
to try to get information
215
00:11:44,500 --> 00:11:48,000
out of him to draw him out,"
but this caller, Sam,
216
00:11:48,083 --> 00:11:49,667
doesn't really want
to answer his questions
217
00:11:49,751 --> 00:11:52,250
and basically just says
he can't remember.
218
00:11:52,334 --> 00:11:53,584
It was a chilling call.
219
00:11:53,667 --> 00:11:55,918
Police are looking to turn to somebody
220
00:11:56,000 --> 00:12:00,167
who could identify unequivocally
the zodiac killer's voice,
221
00:12:00,250 --> 00:12:01,584
and that person, of course,
222
00:12:01,667 --> 00:12:04,125
would be the surviving victim
Bryan hartnell.
223
00:12:04,209 --> 00:12:06,459
And Bryan hartnell agreed
224
00:12:06,542 --> 00:12:07,959
that he was not the zodiac.
225
00:12:08,042 --> 00:12:09,918
Why did you want to talk
to Mr. Belli, Sam?
226
00:12:10,000 --> 00:12:11,709
I don't want to be hurt.
227
00:12:11,792 --> 00:12:16,292
His voice sounded too young and
too pathetic to be the zodiac.
228
00:12:16,375 --> 00:12:19,292
As it turned out,
it was not the real zodiac.
229
00:12:19,375 --> 00:12:22,375
It was a person from an
institution that was calling.
230
00:12:22,459 --> 00:12:25,792
But it did go out there live,
and the question is,
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00:12:25,876 --> 00:12:30,000
could the real zodiac killer
have seen the show?
232
00:12:30,083 --> 00:12:33,834
December 20th, in '69,
belli gets this letter.
233
00:12:33,918 --> 00:12:37,334
The real zodiac
sent a letter to Melvin belli
234
00:12:37,417 --> 00:12:41,000
on the 1-year anniversary of
the murders on lake Herman road.
235
00:12:41,083 --> 00:12:43,667
In order to prove
that he was the real zodiac,
236
00:12:43,751 --> 00:12:46,667
he included a piece of Paul stine's shirt
237
00:12:46,751 --> 00:12:47,876
with this letter.
238
00:12:47,959 --> 00:12:49,542
We have examined the piece of material
239
00:12:49,626 --> 00:12:51,792
that was included in a letter
to Mr. Belli,
240
00:12:51,876 --> 00:12:54,375
which is a piece of the victim's shirt.
241
00:12:54,459 --> 00:12:57,125
We had confirmed that this was in fact
242
00:12:57,209 --> 00:12:59,500
from the suspect known as zodiac.
243
00:12:59,584 --> 00:13:03,209
And it seems obvious
that the zodiac is compelled
244
00:13:03,292 --> 00:13:06,083
by power or control.
245
00:13:06,167 --> 00:13:07,834
In the belli letter, he uses the word
246
00:13:07,918 --> 00:13:11,209
"control" three times,
247
00:13:11,292 --> 00:13:13,792
and the fact that he attacks suddenly...
248
00:13:14,918 --> 00:13:16,751
...and departs quickly shows
249
00:13:16,834 --> 00:13:19,542
that there's an important aspect
of control
250
00:13:19,626 --> 00:13:21,709
and power in the attacks
that he is doing.
251
00:13:21,792 --> 00:13:23,334
All of northern California
252
00:13:23,417 --> 00:13:26,918
is now waiting for zodiac's next move.
253
00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:28,250
Just the possibility
254
00:13:28,334 --> 00:13:29,626
that zodiac might have resurfaced
255
00:13:29,709 --> 00:13:31,876
sent shivers throughout vallejo.
256
00:13:36,375 --> 00:13:38,959
People were still very afraid.
257
00:13:39,042 --> 00:13:41,584
So here we have this person
258
00:13:41,667 --> 00:13:47,250
who was able to hold thousands
of people like a puppeteer
259
00:13:47,334 --> 00:13:50,000
in these states of fear and anxiety
260
00:13:50,083 --> 00:13:51,667
about what he could do next
261
00:13:51,751 --> 00:13:55,417
and the potential that he had
to blow up kids in a school bus
262
00:13:55,500 --> 00:13:56,834
and what he would do
263
00:13:56,918 --> 00:13:59,584
if he didn't get
the credit that he deserved.
264
00:13:59,667 --> 00:14:02,459
That's power and control,
and I think he loved that.
265
00:14:02,542 --> 00:14:04,209
Considering he hasn't been caught yet,
266
00:14:04,292 --> 00:14:05,751
I definitely feel he's still around.
267
00:14:05,834 --> 00:14:07,459
Remember, we've never seen
anything like this.
268
00:14:07,542 --> 00:14:08,959
It made national news.
269
00:14:09,042 --> 00:14:12,375
If it wasn't important before,
it was a big story now.
270
00:14:12,459 --> 00:14:14,334
The search goes on in San Francisco
271
00:14:14,417 --> 00:14:16,834
for the man known as the zodiac killer.
272
00:14:16,918 --> 00:14:19,751
But the question on everybody's minds is,
273
00:14:19,834 --> 00:14:22,334
who is the zodiac killer?
274
00:14:31,959 --> 00:14:34,375
A ruthless serial killer
who craved publicity,
275
00:14:34,459 --> 00:14:37,751
he stalked northern California
more than 30 years ago
276
00:14:37,834 --> 00:14:40,667
and eludes police to this very day.
277
00:14:42,751 --> 00:14:43,959
There are a lot of prevailing theories
278
00:14:44,042 --> 00:14:45,375
on who the zodiac is.
279
00:14:45,459 --> 00:14:48,083
Maybe he had a military background,
280
00:14:48,167 --> 00:14:50,876
or he had a background
in law enforcement.
281
00:14:50,959 --> 00:14:53,042
His haircut, he apparently had a buzz cut
282
00:14:53,125 --> 00:14:54,751
that was rather military-looking.
283
00:14:54,834 --> 00:14:58,167
His plain, black-rimmed glasses
were kind of military.
284
00:14:58,250 --> 00:15:00,083
He apparently was competent with weapons.
285
00:15:00,167 --> 00:15:03,125
Or maybe he's obsessed
with astrological signs
286
00:15:03,209 --> 00:15:06,375
and there's some great mystical
or occult quality
287
00:15:06,459 --> 00:15:08,876
to this that we really
just haven't deciphered.
288
00:15:08,959 --> 00:15:10,292
But I think it was a smoke screen,
289
00:15:10,375 --> 00:15:12,751
just more of that to make him
more frightening.
290
00:15:12,834 --> 00:15:14,500
There are some theories that the zodiac
291
00:15:14,584 --> 00:15:18,167
was either a master criminal
or some sort of drooling maniac,
292
00:15:18,250 --> 00:15:21,584
and I think the truth probably
lies somewhere in between.
293
00:15:21,667 --> 00:15:23,334
For the first time,
294
00:15:23,417 --> 00:15:27,751
he has demonstrated
a hostility towards police.
295
00:15:27,834 --> 00:15:32,000
Now we are "blue pigs"
and such remarks as that.
296
00:15:32,083 --> 00:15:37,167
His agenda was such that he had
to taunt the police,
297
00:15:37,250 --> 00:15:41,959
and he had to do things
to make himself newsworthy
298
00:15:42,042 --> 00:15:44,751
and to command the front page.
299
00:15:44,834 --> 00:15:48,000
Zodiac was sending letters
that were quite vague.
300
00:15:48,083 --> 00:15:50,959
He talked in his letters
about a 13th victim,
301
00:15:51,042 --> 00:15:53,584
but nobody knows whether
he's trying to take credit
302
00:15:53,667 --> 00:15:55,292
for murdering 13 people,
303
00:15:55,375 --> 00:16:00,542
or whether he is promising
more murders to come.
304
00:16:00,626 --> 00:16:02,083
Paul Avery was a reporter who worked
305
00:16:02,167 --> 00:16:03,417
at the "San Francisco
chronicle" at the time
306
00:16:03,500 --> 00:16:04,918
of the zodiac case,
307
00:16:05,000 --> 00:16:07,375
and he was also responsible
for many of the stories
308
00:16:07,459 --> 00:16:09,751
in the "chronicle" about the crimes.
309
00:16:09,834 --> 00:16:11,375
In October of 1970,
310
00:16:11,459 --> 00:16:15,292
the zodiac sent Paul Avery
a Halloween card,
311
00:16:15,375 --> 00:16:18,542
which appeared to allude
to a 14th victim,
312
00:16:18,626 --> 00:16:21,125
and some people believed
that the 14th victim
313
00:16:21,209 --> 00:16:22,542
would be Paul Avery.
314
00:16:22,626 --> 00:16:25,876
I think it's an idle threat,
but at the same time,
315
00:16:25,959 --> 00:16:27,000
I'm no fool.
316
00:16:27,083 --> 00:16:28,542
I'm going to be very careful.
317
00:16:28,626 --> 00:16:31,209
There was a conference
with the police department
318
00:16:31,292 --> 00:16:35,792
and discussion of possible
police protection for me.
319
00:16:35,876 --> 00:16:37,125
The zodiac is saying
320
00:16:37,209 --> 00:16:38,375
he's going to come
to the "chronicle."
321
00:16:38,459 --> 00:16:39,751
He's going to kill Paul Avery.
322
00:16:39,834 --> 00:16:42,167
In fact Avery made them little buttons
323
00:16:42,250 --> 00:16:45,751
that said "I am not Paul Avery,"
and everybody wore the buttons.
324
00:16:45,834 --> 00:16:48,500
I think he just wanted to get
himself a little publicity.
325
00:16:48,584 --> 00:16:50,542
Zodiac got a lot of front-page coverage
326
00:16:50,626 --> 00:16:54,626
because of these letters and
seemed to terrorize the nation.
327
00:16:54,709 --> 00:16:59,042
There almost seems to be a shift
in him realizing,
328
00:16:59,125 --> 00:17:00,250
"oh, wait a minute.
329
00:17:00,334 --> 00:17:02,584
This is what I really like to do,
330
00:17:02,667 --> 00:17:05,083
holding the city of San Francisco
331
00:17:05,167 --> 00:17:07,125
and the bay area
almost hostage."
332
00:17:07,209 --> 00:17:09,042
The zodiac may have been frightened
333
00:17:09,125 --> 00:17:10,959
by his close encounter with police
334
00:17:11,042 --> 00:17:14,167
on the night of the murder
of cabdriver Paul stine.
335
00:17:14,250 --> 00:17:16,000
He did claim in one of his letters
336
00:17:16,083 --> 00:17:18,751
was that he was going
to change the way he killed
337
00:17:18,834 --> 00:17:21,000
and that he would not announce
his victims
338
00:17:21,083 --> 00:17:23,876
and would make many of them
look like accidents.
339
00:17:23,959 --> 00:17:26,459
That was actually a rather clever ploy
340
00:17:26,542 --> 00:17:29,709
on the part of the killer
if he wanted to stop killing
341
00:17:29,792 --> 00:17:31,375
but leave the police wondering
342
00:17:31,459 --> 00:17:33,334
whether he was continuing to kill or not.
343
00:17:33,417 --> 00:17:36,167
None of the police in any
of the jurisdictions
344
00:17:36,250 --> 00:17:39,209
that were investigating
the zodiac were anywhere close.
345
00:17:39,292 --> 00:17:40,959
They needed to think outside the box,
346
00:17:41,042 --> 00:17:43,500
but there had never been a box like this.
347
00:17:47,292 --> 00:17:49,709
As police try to figure out the identity
348
00:17:49,792 --> 00:17:51,626
of the zodiac killer, they widen the net,
349
00:17:51,709 --> 00:17:53,459
and they start looking at cold cases,
350
00:17:53,542 --> 00:17:56,417
unsolved crimes that may be similar,
351
00:17:56,500 --> 00:17:58,709
and they find one in particular.
352
00:17:59,792 --> 00:18:02,000
Linda Edwards and Bobby domingos
353
00:18:02,083 --> 00:18:03,584
were a couple in high school.
354
00:18:03,667 --> 00:18:05,792
It was in 1963, June.
355
00:18:05,876 --> 00:18:07,959
They went to a remote beach.
356
00:18:08,042 --> 00:18:10,250
It was a stretch of ocean
that was really kind of isolated
357
00:18:10,334 --> 00:18:12,417
and very difficult to get to.
358
00:18:12,500 --> 00:18:15,709
Just like at lake berryessa,
they were bound.
359
00:18:15,792 --> 00:18:17,375
A knife was involved.
360
00:18:17,459 --> 00:18:20,876
Their double murder is still unsolved.
361
00:18:20,959 --> 00:18:24,042
The fact that it
occurred by the side of water
362
00:18:24,125 --> 00:18:27,876
and by the ammunition
used against the couple suggests
363
00:18:27,959 --> 00:18:30,918
that there were similarities
between that attack
364
00:18:31,000 --> 00:18:34,209
and the attack at lake berryessa.
365
00:18:34,292 --> 00:18:37,042
It's a crime that eventually
got connected
366
00:18:37,125 --> 00:18:39,000
with the zodiac in theory,
367
00:18:39,083 --> 00:18:40,709
that he could have been responsible.
368
00:18:40,792 --> 00:18:43,834
Whether or not that was the
zodiac has never been confirmed.
369
00:18:43,918 --> 00:18:47,209
The zodiac never claimed credit
for that attack.
370
00:18:47,292 --> 00:18:49,542
There are some enticing cases to this day
371
00:18:49,626 --> 00:18:53,667
that might very well have been
the work of the zodiac.
372
00:18:53,751 --> 00:18:56,250
Paul Avery, our crime reporter,
373
00:18:56,334 --> 00:18:57,959
did something really important.
374
00:18:58,042 --> 00:19:01,959
He found the connection
to a southern California murder.
375
00:19:03,667 --> 00:19:07,751
On the night of October
30, 1966, cheri Jo bates
376
00:19:07,834 --> 00:19:11,083
went to the riverside
community college library
377
00:19:11,167 --> 00:19:12,834
to check out some books.
378
00:19:12,918 --> 00:19:17,542
Her body was found in a vacant
lot nearby the next morning,
379
00:19:17,626 --> 00:19:20,959
and she had been stabbed.
380
00:19:22,500 --> 00:19:25,042
The murder was accompanied by letters,
381
00:19:25,125 --> 00:19:28,250
multiple copies of letters
sent in different directions,
382
00:19:28,334 --> 00:19:30,959
one sent to the press,
one sent to the police.
383
00:19:31,042 --> 00:19:34,667
It's very rare for a serial
killer to correspond.
384
00:19:34,751 --> 00:19:37,792
It's exceedingly rare for a
serial killer to make multiple
385
00:19:37,876 --> 00:19:40,375
copies of a letter and
send it in different directions.
386
00:19:40,459 --> 00:19:43,417
Three letters written
and posted on the same day
387
00:19:43,500 --> 00:19:44,834
to three different recipients,
388
00:19:44,918 --> 00:19:48,292
that's exactly what zodiac did
on July 31, 1969.
389
00:19:48,375 --> 00:19:50,292
It was about 3 1/2 years later.
390
00:19:50,375 --> 00:19:53,167
Multiple stamps, more stamps
than you need to put on,
391
00:19:53,250 --> 00:19:55,584
but most people don't do that,
but zodiac did,
392
00:19:55,667 --> 00:19:58,042
and so did the person in riverside.
393
00:19:58,125 --> 00:20:00,250
In march of 1971,
394
00:20:00,334 --> 00:20:03,000
the zodiac sent a letter
to the "Los Angeles times"
395
00:20:03,083 --> 00:20:06,626
in which he took credit for
the murder of cheri Jo bates.
396
00:20:06,709 --> 00:20:09,751
It's not unusual for other serial killers
397
00:20:09,834 --> 00:20:11,375
to take credit for cases
398
00:20:11,459 --> 00:20:14,500
so that they look bigger, badder, meaner,
399
00:20:14,584 --> 00:20:15,792
the worst serial killer.
400
00:20:15,876 --> 00:20:17,959
In that letter he said...
401
00:20:21,292 --> 00:20:23,751
...which was an apparent
reference to the bates murder,
402
00:20:23,834 --> 00:20:25,209
and then he said,
403
00:20:25,292 --> 00:20:27,709
"but there are a hell of a lot
more of them down there,"
404
00:20:27,792 --> 00:20:30,334
which was an indication of more victims
405
00:20:30,417 --> 00:20:33,751
in southern California
that had not been identified.
406
00:20:33,834 --> 00:20:37,334
In the cheri Jo bates case in 1966,
407
00:20:37,417 --> 00:20:42,417
a lot of attention had been paid
to a man named Ross Sullivan.
408
00:20:42,500 --> 00:20:44,792
Sullivan is a stocky man with glasses,
409
00:20:44,876 --> 00:20:49,417
and he works at the library
where bates was last seen alive.
410
00:20:49,500 --> 00:20:52,167
He had apparently had
some mental-health issues.
411
00:20:52,250 --> 00:20:54,959
He was largely antisocial,
412
00:20:55,042 --> 00:20:58,834
and so some people considered
him to be the logical suspect.
413
00:20:58,918 --> 00:21:01,250
In at least three letters,
the zodiac referenced
414
00:21:01,334 --> 00:21:03,334
or quoted "the mikado."
415
00:21:03,417 --> 00:21:07,542
"Mikado" is a light opera
written by Gilbert and Sullivan
416
00:21:07,626 --> 00:21:11,209
and first performed
in the 1890s in London.
417
00:21:11,292 --> 00:21:13,209
Some people think that
that means the zodiac
418
00:21:13,292 --> 00:21:15,709
had some kind of a connection with opera
419
00:21:15,792 --> 00:21:17,542
or maybe his last name was Sullivan.
420
00:21:17,626 --> 00:21:19,250
Ross Sullivan was investigated
421
00:21:19,334 --> 00:21:22,375
also a zodiac suspect in the 1970s,
422
00:21:22,459 --> 00:21:24,042
and his fingerprints did not match
423
00:21:24,125 --> 00:21:27,792
the fingerprint found on the cab
in San Francisco.
424
00:21:29,459 --> 00:21:32,709
The police are going through
suspects that seem to fit,
425
00:21:32,792 --> 00:21:36,667
but the evidence isn't there,
and then zodiac appears
426
00:21:36,751 --> 00:21:38,292
to change his m.0. Again,
427
00:21:38,375 --> 00:21:43,584
a shift that could lead
police to his identity.
428
00:21:43,667 --> 00:21:46,459
She goes to the police,
and she looks at the poster.
429
00:21:46,542 --> 00:21:47,626
She said, "that's him.
430
00:21:47,709 --> 00:21:49,792
That's the man
who picked me up."
431
00:22:01,709 --> 00:22:04,167
Welcome back to
"very scary people."
432
00:22:04,250 --> 00:22:07,125
By 1970, the zodiac killer
had eluded police
433
00:22:07,209 --> 00:22:11,167
for at least 2 years,
and the cases had gone cold.
434
00:22:11,250 --> 00:22:13,417
Police had no shortage of suspects,
435
00:22:13,500 --> 00:22:15,334
but no one was a perfect fit,
436
00:22:15,417 --> 00:22:18,500
and zodiac himself seemed
to have stopped killing.
437
00:22:18,584 --> 00:22:20,834
Could he be done with his terror spree,
438
00:22:20,918 --> 00:22:23,417
or has he just entered a new phase?
439
00:22:30,751 --> 00:22:33,209
Kathleen Johns was traveling
440
00:22:33,292 --> 00:22:36,834
from San Bernardino, California,
to petaluma, California.
441
00:22:36,918 --> 00:22:39,459
She was approximately 8 months pregnant
442
00:22:39,542 --> 00:22:43,500
and had her 10-month-old
daughter with her in the car.
443
00:22:47,083 --> 00:22:49,292
She experiences some car trouble,
444
00:22:49,375 --> 00:22:52,709
and somebody, seemingly a good samaritan,
445
00:22:52,792 --> 00:22:55,959
pulls up behind her
and offers her a ride.
446
00:22:56,042 --> 00:23:00,375
She gets into his car
with her infant daughter.
447
00:23:00,459 --> 00:23:04,375
Once she's in the car,
he starts to terrify her.
448
00:23:05,876 --> 00:23:09,125
He makes statements
that really frighten her
449
00:23:09,209 --> 00:23:13,125
and make her believe
that she's going to be killed.
450
00:23:13,209 --> 00:23:15,334
Kathleen Johns grabbed her daughter,
451
00:23:15,417 --> 00:23:17,209
opened the door and dove out of the car
452
00:23:17,292 --> 00:23:20,876
when the car came to a stop
at a stop sign
453
00:23:20,959 --> 00:23:23,709
and escaped the car that way.
454
00:23:25,459 --> 00:23:28,250
She goes to the police,
and she looks at the poster.
455
00:23:28,334 --> 00:23:29,459
She said, "that's him.
456
00:23:29,542 --> 00:23:31,375
That's the man who picked me up,"
457
00:23:31,459 --> 00:23:34,125
so that's how they made
the zodiac connection.
458
00:23:36,125 --> 00:23:37,959
The zodiac, about 5 months later,
459
00:23:38,042 --> 00:23:39,584
claimed credit for the attack.
460
00:23:39,667 --> 00:23:41,167
The zodiac, in his letter,
461
00:23:41,250 --> 00:23:45,792
"I gave a rather interesting
ride to a woman and her baby."
462
00:23:45,876 --> 00:23:49,751
Kathleen Johns later identifies
in a composite setup
463
00:23:49,834 --> 00:23:51,375
a man named Lawrence Kane
464
00:23:51,459 --> 00:23:57,042
as the man who possibly
abducted her and terrified her.
465
00:23:57,125 --> 00:23:58,584
Kane does have a history
466
00:23:58,667 --> 00:24:01,876
of being a peeping Tom in the early '60s.
467
00:24:01,959 --> 00:24:04,959
A former police officer believed
that Larry Kane was connected
468
00:24:05,042 --> 00:24:08,918
to the disappearance
of a nurse in lake Tahoe.
469
00:24:09,000 --> 00:24:12,918
Donna lass was a nurse
who disappeared in stateline,
470
00:24:13,000 --> 00:24:14,459
Nevada, in 1970.
471
00:24:14,542 --> 00:24:17,125
It has been linked to the zodiac
472
00:24:17,209 --> 00:24:19,459
because a couple of letters were received
473
00:24:19,542 --> 00:24:23,167
that seemed to indicate
a connection to her
474
00:24:23,250 --> 00:24:24,918
and a connection to the zodiac.
475
00:24:25,000 --> 00:24:28,417
By 1970, police have confirmed
five murders
476
00:24:28,500 --> 00:24:30,083
and two attempted murders.
477
00:24:30,167 --> 00:24:32,209
In addition, there are another
three murders,
478
00:24:32,292 --> 00:24:35,459
a missing persons case
and a kidnapping case
479
00:24:35,542 --> 00:24:39,209
that the police speculate
could be the work of the zodiac.
480
00:24:45,000 --> 00:24:47,709
By 1971, he was sending postcards
481
00:24:47,792 --> 00:24:49,375
which alluded to other victims
482
00:24:49,459 --> 00:24:51,834
and then sending letters
to the "Los Angeles times"
483
00:24:51,918 --> 00:24:53,584
taking credit for other crimes, too.
484
00:24:53,667 --> 00:24:57,375
But provided no details
that the police did not know.
485
00:24:57,459 --> 00:25:00,417
The cases we know are for sure
the zodiac killer,
486
00:25:00,500 --> 00:25:01,792
he was very detailed.
487
00:25:01,876 --> 00:25:04,375
He told the media and the police things
488
00:25:04,459 --> 00:25:06,584
that only the killer could have known,
489
00:25:06,667 --> 00:25:09,209
and in the bates case
and in the Johns case,
490
00:25:09,292 --> 00:25:10,375
that doesn't happen.
491
00:25:10,459 --> 00:25:13,209
So based on facts known to public,
492
00:25:13,292 --> 00:25:15,125
he could claim credit
493
00:25:15,209 --> 00:25:17,667
and stay on the front page
of the newspaper.
494
00:25:17,751 --> 00:25:19,500
So it appeared that at that point,
495
00:25:19,584 --> 00:25:22,667
it became a publicity campaign
rather than a reign of terror.
496
00:25:22,751 --> 00:25:27,000
The zodiac killer sends a total
of 19 communications or contacts
497
00:25:27,083 --> 00:25:29,584
with the media over the next 5 years.
498
00:25:29,667 --> 00:25:31,876
We are learning more
about the man psychologically.
499
00:25:31,959 --> 00:25:33,918
What exactly are you
learning psychologically?
500
00:25:34,000 --> 00:25:36,292
The content of these letters
tell you quite a lot.
501
00:25:36,375 --> 00:25:37,709
Such as?
502
00:25:37,792 --> 00:25:39,167
Well, I wouldn't want
to disclose to our suspect
503
00:25:39,250 --> 00:25:43,083
what we think of him
and where we're looking.
504
00:25:43,167 --> 00:25:45,292
On July 8, 1974,
505
00:25:45,375 --> 00:25:48,751
the zodiac killer sends
his last letter to the media,
506
00:25:48,834 --> 00:25:52,042
and he is never heard from again.
507
00:25:52,125 --> 00:25:54,792
Some people have theorized that
the zodiac killer
508
00:25:54,876 --> 00:25:59,250
reemerges later as a totally
different kind of serial killer.
509
00:26:02,209 --> 00:26:04,292
Justice department
investigators believe they have
510
00:26:04,375 --> 00:26:06,334
enough evidence against
Theodore kaczynski,
511
00:26:06,417 --> 00:26:08,375
so much so, they've begun to think about
512
00:26:08,459 --> 00:26:10,042
where to hold a trial.
513
00:26:10,125 --> 00:26:12,125
One of the popular
suspects was the unabomber,
514
00:26:12,209 --> 00:26:13,918
Ted kaczynski.
515
00:26:14,000 --> 00:26:18,167
The unabomber, like the zodiac,
also sent letters to the media.
516
00:26:18,250 --> 00:26:20,000
The bomber had said he would kill again
517
00:26:20,083 --> 00:26:22,334
unless "the post" or "the New York times"
518
00:26:22,417 --> 00:26:23,751
printed his paper,
519
00:26:23,834 --> 00:26:26,918
all 35,000 words, by this Sunday.
520
00:26:30,083 --> 00:26:32,709
The bulk of the zodiac's
activity happened
521
00:26:32,792 --> 00:26:36,042
during the 2 years following
Ted kaczynski's time
522
00:26:36,125 --> 00:26:39,334
as a professor at uc Berkeley.
523
00:26:39,417 --> 00:26:42,167
Kaczynski's final day of work
at uc Berkeley
524
00:26:42,250 --> 00:26:45,417
was June the 30th, 1969.
525
00:26:45,500 --> 00:26:49,459
Four days later, the 4th of July, 1969,
526
00:26:49,542 --> 00:26:54,125
the attack occurred
at blue rock Springs park.
527
00:26:54,209 --> 00:26:57,125
The zodiac was involved
in designing bombs
528
00:26:57,209 --> 00:26:59,417
and designing passive bombs,
529
00:26:59,500 --> 00:27:03,292
exactly as the unabomber
would do many years later.
530
00:27:05,584 --> 00:27:08,334
The zodiac used the phrase repeatedly
531
00:27:08,417 --> 00:27:11,250
"collecting slaves
for the afterlife."
532
00:27:11,334 --> 00:27:14,292
Well, "slaves" is a repeated term
533
00:27:14,375 --> 00:27:18,459
used in the unabomber's manifesto.
534
00:27:22,417 --> 00:27:25,250
It's an interesting theory,
but he's also tall and lanky,
535
00:27:25,334 --> 00:27:29,459
and I went to his trial,
and I did not like him.
536
00:27:29,542 --> 00:27:31,959
I think kaczynski was just
getting even with the world.
537
00:27:32,042 --> 00:27:34,042
I don't think he could possibly
be zodiac.
538
00:27:34,125 --> 00:27:36,209
There's no credible
evidence that Ted kaczynski
539
00:27:36,292 --> 00:27:38,918
was the zodiac,
and no one in law enforcement
540
00:27:39,000 --> 00:27:41,751
appears to think
that he's a viable suspect.
541
00:27:43,751 --> 00:27:46,167
Our fascination with
the zodiac killer has spawned
542
00:27:46,250 --> 00:27:51,375
so many theories about
who the killer actually is,
543
00:27:51,459 --> 00:27:52,834
and some of them are outlandish,
544
00:27:52,918 --> 00:27:55,000
and some of them are just intriguing.
545
00:27:55,083 --> 00:27:56,500
But every once in a while,
546
00:27:56,584 --> 00:28:00,500
there's a theory that captures
everyone's attention.
547
00:28:00,584 --> 00:28:06,250
In 1991, Michael mageau,
that lovers' Lane passenger
548
00:28:06,334 --> 00:28:11,626
who actually survived being shot
was shown a picture.
549
00:28:13,292 --> 00:28:16,918
And he said, "that's the guy."
550
00:28:17,000 --> 00:28:19,375
Just point-blank, are you a murderer?
551
00:28:26,542 --> 00:28:29,000
Just point-blank, are you a murderer?
552
00:28:31,125 --> 00:28:32,626
A man named Don Cheney,
553
00:28:32,709 --> 00:28:35,209
a civil engineer
from northern California,
554
00:28:35,292 --> 00:28:37,626
goes to the police with a story
about a friend
555
00:28:37,709 --> 00:28:40,876
of his named Arthur Leigh Allen.
556
00:28:42,500 --> 00:28:44,834
Arthur Leigh Allen
was a former schoolteacher
557
00:28:44,918 --> 00:28:47,459
who lived in vallejo, California.
558
00:28:47,542 --> 00:28:51,167
This individual Don Cheney
had known Arthur Leigh Allen,
559
00:28:51,250 --> 00:28:55,167
and according to Cheney,
in December of 1967,
560
00:28:55,250 --> 00:28:58,918
he mentioned his desire to write
letters and use the name zodiac
561
00:28:59,000 --> 00:29:01,417
and that he wanted to shoot people.
562
00:29:01,500 --> 00:29:04,667
He says Allen always said
he was going to kill
563
00:29:04,751 --> 00:29:06,167
these couples at random,
564
00:29:06,250 --> 00:29:09,876
that he knew how to attach
a flashlight to a firearm,
565
00:29:09,959 --> 00:29:12,167
which the zodiac killer had done.
566
00:29:14,792 --> 00:29:19,334
And Allen owned firearms exactly
like the zodiac killer used.
567
00:29:19,417 --> 00:29:21,584
He had been in the military.
568
00:29:21,667 --> 00:29:24,209
He was dishonorably discharged
from the Navy,
569
00:29:24,292 --> 00:29:26,542
and he actually worked very close
570
00:29:26,626 --> 00:29:29,083
to where one of the victims
of the second shooting,
571
00:29:29,167 --> 00:29:31,250
Darlene ferrin, lived.
572
00:29:33,125 --> 00:29:35,542
He makes a statement in front of Cheney.
573
00:29:35,626 --> 00:29:38,417
He says, "I want to shoot
the little kiddies
574
00:29:38,500 --> 00:29:41,083
as they come
bouncing off the bus."
575
00:29:41,167 --> 00:29:44,459
He's wearing a zodiac
wristwatch, for god's sake.
576
00:29:44,542 --> 00:29:46,292
Lake berryessa is where
Arthur Leigh Allen would go
577
00:29:46,375 --> 00:29:51,709
and hunt for squirrels and scuba
dive and sail and catch fish.
578
00:29:51,792 --> 00:29:55,542
It's a great fishing lake,
but I have a photograph.
579
00:29:55,626 --> 00:29:59,292
It's him in 1958, and he's at that spot.
580
00:29:59,375 --> 00:30:00,709
You can see the beach down below.
581
00:30:00,792 --> 00:30:02,334
He's at lake berryessa.
582
00:30:02,417 --> 00:30:06,459
There's even an explanation
for why zodiac quit killing.
583
00:30:06,542 --> 00:30:11,959
The theories were he died,
he's sick, or he's in prison.
584
00:30:12,042 --> 00:30:14,334
It turns out Arthur Leigh Allen
was in prison.
585
00:30:14,417 --> 00:30:16,792
He was in atascadero
for molesting children.
586
00:30:16,876 --> 00:30:19,959
And the case against Allen
kept getting stronger.
587
00:30:21,792 --> 00:30:27,500
In 1991, Michael mageau,
that lovers' Lane passenger
588
00:30:27,584 --> 00:30:30,417
who actually survived being shot,
589
00:30:30,500 --> 00:30:34,417
was shown a picture
of Arthur Leigh Allen,
590
00:30:34,500 --> 00:30:37,334
and he said, "that's the guy."
591
00:30:39,417 --> 00:30:42,709
They obtained a search warrant
and searched Allen's trailer.
592
00:30:42,792 --> 00:30:46,375
It's difficult as hell
and it can be ext...
593
00:30:50,167 --> 00:30:53,834
It can be terribly depressing,
594
00:30:53,918 --> 00:30:56,334
and if I deserved any of it,
595
00:30:56,417 --> 00:30:59,167
that would be something
different, but I don't.
596
00:30:59,250 --> 00:31:02,125
San Francisco police determined
that Allen's fingerprints
597
00:31:02,209 --> 00:31:05,125
did not match the suspected
zodiac fingerprint
598
00:31:05,209 --> 00:31:08,083
found on the cab.
599
00:31:08,167 --> 00:31:10,125
Experts had determined
that his handwriting
600
00:31:10,209 --> 00:31:12,584
did not match the zodiac's handwriting.
601
00:31:12,667 --> 00:31:17,042
By the 1970s,
the police were out of suspects.
602
00:31:22,709 --> 00:31:26,334
There's a reason that
he was able to get away
603
00:31:26,417 --> 00:31:29,083
from law-enforcement nets
604
00:31:29,167 --> 00:31:30,334
that were out there at this time.
605
00:31:30,417 --> 00:31:33,751
In the 1960s and the early 1970s,
606
00:31:33,834 --> 00:31:35,167
law-enforcement agencies
607
00:31:35,250 --> 00:31:38,751
weren't even on
the same radio wavelengths.
608
00:31:38,834 --> 00:31:41,626
Police reports were filed
in San Francisco
609
00:31:41,709 --> 00:31:45,167
and filed in vallejo
and filed at lake berryessa,
610
00:31:45,250 --> 00:31:48,292
so there wasn't the
communication that you see now.
611
00:31:48,375 --> 00:31:49,334
That really hurt us.
612
00:31:49,417 --> 00:31:50,876
The case went cold,
613
00:31:50,959 --> 00:31:54,959
and the zodiac killer sort
of faded from the front page.
614
00:31:58,000 --> 00:32:00,125
Then Robert Graysmith
came out with a book
615
00:32:00,209 --> 00:32:02,042
in the 1980s on the zodiac killer
616
00:32:02,125 --> 00:32:06,292
that was later made into
the very famous movie in 2007.
617
00:32:06,375 --> 00:32:09,584
It was just called "zodiac,"
and it introduced the case
618
00:32:09,667 --> 00:32:11,918
to just a new generation of people.
619
00:32:12,000 --> 00:32:15,209
The main villain in the movie
was Arthur Leigh Allen,
620
00:32:15,292 --> 00:32:17,584
and he was, you know,
it was so compelling,
621
00:32:17,667 --> 00:32:19,334
the case that they made against him,
622
00:32:19,417 --> 00:32:23,417
that people leaving thought
that he had to be the killer.
623
00:32:25,584 --> 00:32:28,626
But the movie doesn't bring
any new evidence,
624
00:32:28,709 --> 00:32:32,209
and again the case fades
from the headlines.
625
00:32:34,959 --> 00:32:38,667
In 2014, a man named
Gary Stewart in Louisiana
626
00:32:38,751 --> 00:32:40,709
wrote a book
627
00:32:40,792 --> 00:32:44,292
claiming that he knows
who the zodiac killer is,
628
00:32:44,375 --> 00:32:47,751
and it's someone very close to home.
629
00:32:47,834 --> 00:32:52,584
The wanted poster from 1969
from the San Francisco
630
00:32:52,667 --> 00:32:56,042
police department flashes on the screen,
631
00:32:56,125 --> 00:32:57,125
and my heart stops.
632
00:32:57,209 --> 00:32:58,626
It's my father.
633
00:32:58,709 --> 00:33:02,626
Earl Van best Jr.'s son
was very impressed
634
00:33:02,709 --> 00:33:05,083
with a photo he found of his father.
635
00:33:05,167 --> 00:33:08,500
I believe for the first time
in the history of this case
636
00:33:08,584 --> 00:33:10,792
that I've presented more evidence
637
00:33:10,876 --> 00:33:13,876
that's ever been presented
on any one suspect
638
00:33:13,959 --> 00:33:17,125
and had the belief of the head
of homicide behind me
639
00:33:17,209 --> 00:33:19,250
at one time.
640
00:33:19,334 --> 00:33:22,083
Gary Stewart's father died in 1984,
641
00:33:22,167 --> 00:33:23,709
but he says forensic experts
642
00:33:23,792 --> 00:33:25,918
have matched his father's handwriting
643
00:33:26,000 --> 00:33:28,250
to cryptic notes the killer left behind.
644
00:33:28,334 --> 00:33:32,334
He cites forensic evidence
of handwriting exemplars.
645
00:33:32,417 --> 00:33:35,876
He says that the handwriting
of his father matches
646
00:33:35,959 --> 00:33:37,500
that of the zodiac killer,
647
00:33:37,584 --> 00:33:40,500
and he presents as his evidence
a marriage certificate,
648
00:33:40,584 --> 00:33:42,459
but there's a fatal flaw to this theory
649
00:33:42,542 --> 00:33:43,876
because it turns out
650
00:33:43,959 --> 00:33:45,292
that the handwriting
on the marriage certificate
651
00:33:45,375 --> 00:33:47,000
actually traces back to the minister
652
00:33:47,083 --> 00:33:50,209
who married his parents
and not his father at all.
653
00:33:52,000 --> 00:33:56,250
The zodiac killer insisted to the press
654
00:33:56,334 --> 00:33:58,125
and to the police that,
655
00:33:58,209 --> 00:34:02,292
"if you crack this cipher,
you will have my identity."
656
00:34:02,375 --> 00:34:06,751
They cracked the cipher
and got the cryptic message,
657
00:34:06,834 --> 00:34:09,334
but they didn't know
what name to look for.
658
00:34:09,417 --> 00:34:12,000
Because they didn't know
your father's name, right?
659
00:34:12,083 --> 00:34:13,250
And that's there.
660
00:34:13,334 --> 00:34:14,918
You can find anything in the cipher.
661
00:34:15,000 --> 00:34:17,459
You could find your name
in the cipher if you wanted to,
662
00:34:17,542 --> 00:34:19,584
but it's not scientific.
It's not conclusive.
663
00:34:19,667 --> 00:34:23,250
The media said that,
"if he has any information,
664
00:34:23,334 --> 00:34:24,709
please come forward,"
665
00:34:24,792 --> 00:34:27,125
and I believe I've come forward.
666
00:34:27,209 --> 00:34:28,459
I got to tell you something, though.
667
00:34:28,542 --> 00:34:30,167
He did not take this information
to police,
668
00:34:30,250 --> 00:34:32,709
which in a way, sort of
undermines his credibility.
669
00:34:32,792 --> 00:34:34,834
But there is no credible evidence linking
670
00:34:34,918 --> 00:34:36,667
Earl Van best to the zodiac crimes
671
00:34:36,751 --> 00:34:39,334
and no reason to believe
he was the zodiac.
672
00:34:47,500 --> 00:34:50,584
Years went by and then decades.
673
00:34:50,667 --> 00:34:54,792
Suspects, witnesses, investigators died,
674
00:34:54,876 --> 00:34:58,959
but the zodiac remains hidden.
675
00:34:59,042 --> 00:35:00,918
It's my personal belief that if and when
676
00:35:01,000 --> 00:35:03,250
the zodiac killer is ever identified,
677
00:35:03,334 --> 00:35:04,459
he will turn out to be someone
678
00:35:04,542 --> 00:35:07,751
who was never named as a suspect.
679
00:35:07,834 --> 00:35:10,334
It's one of those cases that looks like
680
00:35:10,417 --> 00:35:13,334
it might stay a mystery forever.
681
00:35:15,125 --> 00:35:17,083
In April of 2018,
682
00:35:17,167 --> 00:35:20,417
California police
make a stunning announcement
683
00:35:20,500 --> 00:35:23,542
that could help solve the zodiac case.
684
00:35:23,626 --> 00:35:26,834
Over 40 years after
the golden state serial killer
685
00:35:26,918 --> 00:35:29,792
began raping and murdering
throughout California,
686
00:35:29,876 --> 00:35:33,292
an arrest today just outside Sacramento.
687
00:35:33,375 --> 00:35:36,876
Another cold case from northern
California might be solved.
688
00:35:36,959 --> 00:35:38,292
The golden state killer
689
00:35:38,375 --> 00:35:39,667
was captured through the use
690
00:35:39,751 --> 00:35:42,417
of forensic genealogy and DNA technology.
691
00:35:42,500 --> 00:35:46,542
They upload that DNA profile
into an ancestry website
692
00:35:46,626 --> 00:35:49,792
called ged match,
which contained approximately
693
00:35:49,876 --> 00:35:53,876
960,000 genetic profiles of individuals.
694
00:35:55,042 --> 00:35:57,042
Investigators found what we think
695
00:35:57,125 --> 00:36:01,876
are three distant cousins
of the killer in that database,
696
00:36:01,959 --> 00:36:03,626
and then they were able to trace
697
00:36:03,709 --> 00:36:06,334
back to a common ancestor
from those three people
698
00:36:06,417 --> 00:36:10,209
to a great-great-grandparent
of the killer.
699
00:36:11,918 --> 00:36:14,751
There was only one individual
who stood out,
700
00:36:14,834 --> 00:36:17,542
and that was a man
named Joseph James Deangelo.
701
00:36:17,626 --> 00:36:22,292
We all knew as part of this team
that we were looking
702
00:36:22,375 --> 00:36:24,334
for a needle in a haystack.
703
00:36:24,417 --> 00:36:26,542
We found the needle in the haystack,
704
00:36:26,626 --> 00:36:29,250
and it was right here in Sacramento.
705
00:36:29,334 --> 00:36:33,417
If the police were able to find
a complete profile
706
00:36:33,500 --> 00:36:34,959
of the zodiac's DNA,
707
00:36:35,042 --> 00:36:37,417
the hope is that he can be
captured in the same way
708
00:36:37,500 --> 00:36:40,375
that the golden state killer
was captured.
709
00:36:40,459 --> 00:36:43,375
Investigators just obtained enough DNA
710
00:36:43,459 --> 00:36:45,167
for a partial profile.
711
00:36:45,250 --> 00:36:48,209
First the suspected golden state killer,
712
00:36:48,292 --> 00:36:51,292
could the zodiac killer be next?
713
00:36:56,792 --> 00:36:58,834
Tonight, the case that was considered
714
00:36:58,918 --> 00:37:01,209
all but unsolvable may have new legs.
715
00:37:08,083 --> 00:37:11,375
There is hope that,
by using the same technology,
716
00:37:11,459 --> 00:37:15,459
the identity of the zodiac
killer will be discovered.
717
00:37:15,542 --> 00:37:16,918
What they're trying to do with this case
718
00:37:17,000 --> 00:37:21,125
is what they did
with the golden state killer,
719
00:37:21,209 --> 00:37:27,000
so they're going to try and do
some genealogical testing first.
720
00:37:28,417 --> 00:37:31,000
If they can collect the zodiac's DNA,
721
00:37:31,083 --> 00:37:36,542
they could possibly connect it
to a family member of the zodiac
722
00:37:36,626 --> 00:37:39,000
and find the zodiac in the same way.
723
00:37:39,083 --> 00:37:40,918
The previous attempts in the zodiac case
724
00:37:41,000 --> 00:37:44,500
to test the DNA was done in 2002,
725
00:37:44,584 --> 00:37:46,876
and that would have been pretty limited.
726
00:37:46,959 --> 00:37:49,751
Investigators just obtained enough DNA
727
00:37:49,834 --> 00:37:53,500
for a partial profile
in the saliva on a licked stamp
728
00:37:53,584 --> 00:37:57,375
on one of the many letter
the zodiac sent in the late '60s
729
00:37:57,459 --> 00:38:00,125
taunting police
and bragging about his crimes.
730
00:38:00,209 --> 00:38:03,876
They obtained a partial profile
from the evidence
731
00:38:03,959 --> 00:38:07,542
which, to me, says that
it's a very degraded sample
732
00:38:07,626 --> 00:38:10,083
and probably not very useful
for identification.
733
00:38:10,167 --> 00:38:12,959
It was only sufficient
to exclude suspects,
734
00:38:13,042 --> 00:38:16,000
but not to positively identify anyone.
735
00:38:21,542 --> 00:38:26,876
Today, DNA technology
can find the most microscopic,
736
00:38:26,959 --> 00:38:29,667
minuscule traces of DNA.
737
00:38:31,334 --> 00:38:32,918
Those envelopes he may have licked,
738
00:38:33,000 --> 00:38:35,792
the stamps he may have licked,
and they're thinking that
739
00:38:35,876 --> 00:38:38,876
if they can extract some of the DNA,
740
00:38:38,959 --> 00:38:43,125
they may be able to match it
to somebody's DNA today.
741
00:38:47,417 --> 00:38:50,000
There are renewed efforts to get new DNA
742
00:38:50,083 --> 00:38:51,459
from other zodiac letters
743
00:38:51,542 --> 00:38:56,209
and possibly from other items
in the zodiac case.
744
00:38:56,292 --> 00:38:57,584
Right now, it's my understanding
745
00:38:57,667 --> 00:38:59,500
that the vallejo police department
746
00:38:59,584 --> 00:39:01,959
is attempting to find zodiac DNA.
747
00:39:02,042 --> 00:39:04,500
There are multiple ways
to try and obtain samples,
748
00:39:04,584 --> 00:39:08,500
but the best way, especially
if you think that the stamp,
749
00:39:08,584 --> 00:39:11,334
for instance, was licked,
is to actually remove the stamp
750
00:39:11,417 --> 00:39:16,083
from the envelope it's on,
and it's simple.
751
00:39:16,167 --> 00:39:19,959
You use steam to remove it
and very gently take it off,
752
00:39:20,042 --> 00:39:23,584
and then scrape the glue
from the back of the stamp
753
00:39:23,667 --> 00:39:27,334
and from the envelope,
and you extract DNA from it.
754
00:39:28,667 --> 00:39:31,167
The changes in the technology
that would allow you
755
00:39:31,250 --> 00:39:34,709
to get better results at this time
756
00:39:34,792 --> 00:39:36,792
would be that the sensitivity of the test
757
00:39:36,876 --> 00:39:38,667
has increased substantially.
758
00:39:43,918 --> 00:39:46,709
If they can find
a sufficient DNA profile,
759
00:39:46,792 --> 00:39:48,209
they can take the same process
760
00:39:48,292 --> 00:39:50,751
and put that into an ancestry website.
761
00:39:50,834 --> 00:39:54,042
Hopefully that ancestry
website database would contain
762
00:39:54,125 --> 00:39:58,542
someone's DNA who was
a part of that killer's family.
763
00:39:58,626 --> 00:40:02,209
The probability of
getting a high-quality sample
764
00:40:02,292 --> 00:40:06,042
from evidence that was collected
in the late '60s
765
00:40:06,125 --> 00:40:09,209
and early '70s is extremely low.
766
00:40:10,500 --> 00:40:13,209
All these homicide samples
ended up in a warehouse
767
00:40:13,292 --> 00:40:18,709
infested with cats and rats
for a period of time.
768
00:40:18,792 --> 00:40:20,876
The samples are going to degrade.
769
00:40:20,959 --> 00:40:22,167
It's not just looking
770
00:40:22,250 --> 00:40:23,542
for a needle in a haystack.
771
00:40:23,626 --> 00:40:25,000
It's not even being sure
if there's a needle
772
00:40:25,083 --> 00:40:26,751
in the haystack you're looking through.
773
00:40:26,834 --> 00:40:30,792
As forensic scientists like
to say, "anything is possible."
774
00:40:34,918 --> 00:40:37,375
The case continues to intrigue people,
775
00:40:37,459 --> 00:40:39,375
and it's now, like, the last major.
776
00:40:39,459 --> 00:40:42,459
North American unsolved
serial-killer case.
777
00:40:42,542 --> 00:40:44,250
There's no resolution.
778
00:40:44,334 --> 00:40:46,292
There's something about that
in the human nature.
779
00:40:46,375 --> 00:40:47,834
We want to know the answer.
780
00:40:47,918 --> 00:40:50,584
It's the greatest
unsolved American mystery,
781
00:40:50,667 --> 00:40:52,751
in my opinion.
782
00:40:53,209 --> 00:40:57,375
He has garnered an awful lot
of attention, books,
783
00:40:57,459 --> 00:41:01,292
press, legends, stories.
784
00:41:01,375 --> 00:41:03,292
One aspect of the zodiac's game
785
00:41:03,375 --> 00:41:06,125
appears to be creating publicity
for himself,
786
00:41:06,209 --> 00:41:10,083
which ensures that his status as
some sort of legendary killer,
787
00:41:10,167 --> 00:41:13,584
and if that was his purpose,
he certainly succeeded
788
00:41:13,667 --> 00:41:16,334
because here we are 50 years later.
789
00:41:16,417 --> 00:41:18,167
People are still talking about him.
790
00:41:18,250 --> 00:41:21,500
He's still viewed as some sort
of boogeyman from the past,
791
00:41:21,584 --> 00:41:24,000
and he most certainly escaped justice.
792
00:41:27,918 --> 00:41:31,459
Every year on the anniversary
of each confirmed killing,
793
00:41:31,542 --> 00:41:35,959
a small group of zodiac hunters
revisits the crime scenes.
794
00:41:36,042 --> 00:41:37,751
Former law-enforcement officials,
795
00:41:37,834 --> 00:41:40,250
family members of the victims
and civilians
796
00:41:40,334 --> 00:41:43,459
who are drawn to the mystery
use these occasions
797
00:41:43,542 --> 00:41:45,834
to debate the facts of the case.
798
00:41:45,918 --> 00:41:48,292
Though DNA experts continue their work
799
00:41:48,375 --> 00:41:50,375
to uncover his real identity,
800
00:41:50,459 --> 00:41:54,125
the zodiac is one of the last
major serial-killer cases
801
00:41:54,209 --> 00:41:55,709
to remain unsolved.
802
00:41:55,792 --> 00:41:58,918
The zodiac, a man who wanted to be famous
803
00:41:59,000 --> 00:42:01,542
has remained both in the public eye
804
00:42:01,626 --> 00:42:04,334
and mysteriously just out of reach.
805
00:42:04,417 --> 00:42:05,667
I'm Donnie wahlberg.
806
00:42:05,751 --> 00:42:08,209
Thanks for watching
"very scary people."
65235
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