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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:11,959 --> 00:00:14,500 "This is the zodiac speaking." 2 00:00:14,584 --> 00:00:16,709 I am the murderer of the taxi driver 3 00:00:16,792 --> 00:00:19,834 over by Washington and maple street last night. 4 00:00:21,876 --> 00:00:25,500 To prove this, here is a bloodstained piece of his shirt. 5 00:00:25,584 --> 00:00:26,792 I was not happy to see 6 00:00:26,876 --> 00:00:28,959 "that I did not get front-page coverage." 7 00:00:50,209 --> 00:00:53,792 Welcome to "very scary people." I'm Donnie wahlberg. 8 00:00:53,876 --> 00:00:57,667 The zodiac killer is terrorizing northern California, 9 00:00:57,751 --> 00:00:59,751 and all of america is holding their breath 10 00:00:59,834 --> 00:01:01,626 waiting for a break in the case, 11 00:01:01,709 --> 00:01:05,042 but while police desperately try to identify a suspect, 12 00:01:05,125 --> 00:01:06,709 the killer has a new plan, 13 00:01:06,792 --> 00:01:09,918 one that will spread panic and make him infamous. 14 00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:12,876 To him, murder has become a game, 15 00:01:12,959 --> 00:01:16,125 but this game is not over, not even close. 16 00:01:16,209 --> 00:01:19,626 We continue with "I am the zodiac." 17 00:01:26,042 --> 00:01:29,125 He stalked and killed with knives and guns, 18 00:01:29,209 --> 00:01:31,959 once even dressed as an executioner. 19 00:01:32,042 --> 00:01:34,834 The man called himself the zodiac. 20 00:01:40,125 --> 00:01:42,667 The first canonical murders of the zodiac 21 00:01:42,751 --> 00:01:45,459 happened December 20, 1968. 22 00:01:45,542 --> 00:01:50,834 It was on lake Herman road in Solano county, California. 23 00:01:50,918 --> 00:01:54,792 A young couple went on a date. 24 00:01:54,876 --> 00:01:58,459 The killer forced the victims out of the vehicle. 25 00:01:58,542 --> 00:02:00,417 David Faraday was shot in the head once... 26 00:02:02,083 --> 00:02:04,167 ...and Betty Lou Jensen was shot in the back five times 27 00:02:04,250 --> 00:02:05,584 as she was trying to run away. 28 00:02:06,959 --> 00:02:08,542 The boy was an eagle scout. 29 00:02:08,626 --> 00:02:11,667 There's no record of any misbehavior 30 00:02:11,751 --> 00:02:13,000 on either one of them. 31 00:02:13,083 --> 00:02:14,375 If you were at that scene 32 00:02:14,459 --> 00:02:19,792 and saw the waste of life and these young kids... 33 00:02:19,876 --> 00:02:21,876 Turn your stomach. 34 00:02:21,959 --> 00:02:24,792 Six and a half months later, the killer returned 35 00:02:24,876 --> 00:02:28,584 and targeted another young couple. 36 00:02:28,667 --> 00:02:31,000 Darlene ferrin and Michael mageau 37 00:02:31,083 --> 00:02:33,042 drove to blue rock Springs park. 38 00:02:33,125 --> 00:02:35,709 They parked in the parking lot. 39 00:02:35,792 --> 00:02:38,375 Again, a lovers' Lane area, 40 00:02:38,459 --> 00:02:40,667 and had only been there a few minutes, 41 00:02:40,751 --> 00:02:42,542 and a car pulled up behind them. 42 00:02:42,626 --> 00:02:45,584 He opened fire through the window of the passenger side. 43 00:02:47,125 --> 00:02:51,209 And at the hospital, Darlene is pronounced dead, 44 00:02:51,292 --> 00:02:54,834 but Michael miraculously survived. 45 00:02:54,918 --> 00:02:57,083 We think that he's... it appears to us 46 00:02:57,167 --> 00:02:59,500 that he is killing just for the thrill. 47 00:02:59,584 --> 00:03:04,209 Just days after the initial communications from the killer, 48 00:03:04,292 --> 00:03:05,792 a letter arrived. 49 00:03:05,876 --> 00:03:10,000 "Dear editor, this is the zodiac speaking." 50 00:03:10,083 --> 00:03:13,250 Normally, a serial killer gets a name from the police 51 00:03:13,334 --> 00:03:14,584 or from the newspapers, 52 00:03:14,667 --> 00:03:16,667 but in his case, he came up with his own name. 53 00:03:16,751 --> 00:03:21,417 It included a cipher that, when solved, read, 54 00:03:21,500 --> 00:03:23,626 "I like killing people." 55 00:03:23,709 --> 00:03:26,500 September 27, 1969, 56 00:03:26,584 --> 00:03:30,667 the zodiac showed up at lake berryessa 57 00:03:30,751 --> 00:03:34,500 where Bryan hartnell and Cecelia Shepard 58 00:03:34,584 --> 00:03:37,626 were lying by the water's edge. 59 00:03:37,709 --> 00:03:41,542 The man plunged a long knife into Bryan's back, 60 00:03:41,626 --> 00:03:44,167 stabbed him approximately six times, 61 00:03:44,250 --> 00:03:47,292 and Cecelia, she was stabbed five times in the front, 62 00:03:47,375 --> 00:03:48,626 five times in the back. 63 00:03:48,709 --> 00:03:52,083 The killer left both of the victims alive. 64 00:04:02,584 --> 00:04:07,459 Paul stine was a cabdriver who was working the evening 65 00:04:07,542 --> 00:04:09,584 of October 11, 1969. 66 00:04:09,667 --> 00:04:12,626 The man who was sitting in the cab pulled out a gun 67 00:04:12,709 --> 00:04:14,959 and shot Paul stine in the head. 68 00:04:18,792 --> 00:04:20,876 Three kids who were observing what had happened 69 00:04:20,959 --> 00:04:23,584 called the police, and they described the killer. 70 00:04:23,667 --> 00:04:25,918 Somehow during that conversation, 71 00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:27,959 the facts got confused, 72 00:04:28,042 --> 00:04:30,834 and when the police broadcast the description of the killer, 73 00:04:30,918 --> 00:04:35,292 they described him as a black man instead of a white man. 74 00:04:35,375 --> 00:04:38,000 Two police officers were responding to the scene, 75 00:04:38,083 --> 00:04:39,834 and they apparently saw this white man 76 00:04:39,918 --> 00:04:41,375 walking down the street. 77 00:04:41,459 --> 00:04:44,542 They dismissed him as a suspect because he was not black. 78 00:04:44,626 --> 00:04:47,167 The dispatcher had misunderstood the children, 79 00:04:47,250 --> 00:04:51,083 and when zodiac is stopped by the police car, 80 00:04:51,167 --> 00:04:54,584 zodiac says, "oh, yeah, I saw a man running with a gun." 81 00:04:54,667 --> 00:04:57,417 "He went that way," and they thank him, 82 00:04:57,500 --> 00:04:59,292 and off they go. 83 00:04:59,375 --> 00:05:02,918 Zodiac was right there. They would have caught him. 84 00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:04,918 He was within arm's reach. 85 00:05:05,000 --> 00:05:06,334 Shortly after that, 86 00:05:06,417 --> 00:05:09,500 the description was amended to describe a white man, 87 00:05:09,584 --> 00:05:11,167 and that's when these officers realize 88 00:05:11,250 --> 00:05:14,375 that they had most likely just seen the zodiac. 89 00:05:14,459 --> 00:05:16,542 They would have had the guy. 90 00:05:19,125 --> 00:05:21,792 One of the first officers to arrive on the scene 91 00:05:21,876 --> 00:05:23,834 is inspector Dave toschi, 92 00:05:23,918 --> 00:05:26,876 and he's somewhat of a legend in the San Francisco pd. 93 00:05:26,959 --> 00:05:28,375 He's so prismatic, 94 00:05:28,459 --> 00:05:30,751 and toschi is known as the city's super cop. 95 00:05:30,834 --> 00:05:33,542 He's got a trench coat, "trench coat Dave." 96 00:05:33,626 --> 00:05:35,584 When inspector toschi and his officers 97 00:05:35,667 --> 00:05:37,375 arrive at the scene, it's still very fresh. 98 00:05:37,459 --> 00:05:41,792 The cab meter is still running, and Paul stine, the cabdriver, 99 00:05:41,876 --> 00:05:44,292 is laid out almost on the bench seat. 100 00:05:44,375 --> 00:05:46,751 He's been shot once in the back of the head. 101 00:05:46,834 --> 00:05:48,209 He's already dead. 102 00:05:48,292 --> 00:05:51,667 There are 9-millimeter bullet casings all around, 103 00:05:51,751 --> 00:05:54,584 and because of the amount of blood at the scene, 104 00:05:54,667 --> 00:05:58,584 they do find a bloody palm print right on the side of the cab. 105 00:05:58,667 --> 00:06:00,042 He took Paul stine's wallet. 106 00:06:00,125 --> 00:06:02,000 That's going to look to first responders 107 00:06:02,083 --> 00:06:03,584 like a robbery gone bad. 108 00:06:03,667 --> 00:06:06,459 He also took part of Paul's shirt. 109 00:06:06,542 --> 00:06:09,667 He neatly tore it with his fingers. 110 00:06:09,751 --> 00:06:13,542 The only sketch we have that depicts the actual zodiac killer 111 00:06:13,626 --> 00:06:15,334 comes from the stine murder, 112 00:06:15,417 --> 00:06:18,542 and that sketch was created with the help of the three kids 113 00:06:18,626 --> 00:06:21,000 who had seen the killer and from what we know 114 00:06:21,083 --> 00:06:24,000 was also contributed to by the two police officers 115 00:06:24,083 --> 00:06:26,667 who had seen the zodiac escaping that night. 116 00:06:26,751 --> 00:06:31,250 It shows a man with a thinner face, shorter hair and glasses, 117 00:06:31,334 --> 00:06:33,626 and because that is based on eyewitnesses 118 00:06:33,709 --> 00:06:37,250 who saw the man at the taxi and immediately thereafter, 119 00:06:37,334 --> 00:06:42,042 it becomes the most famous sketch of the zodiac killer. 120 00:06:42,125 --> 00:06:44,584 The descriptions probably fit 121 00:06:44,667 --> 00:06:46,209 thousands of men in the bay area 122 00:06:46,292 --> 00:06:50,209 and millions of men across america in the late 1960s. 123 00:06:50,292 --> 00:06:52,459 If you open any high-school yearbook or anything, 124 00:06:52,542 --> 00:06:54,959 you'll see a lot of people who look just like that 125 00:06:55,042 --> 00:06:57,209 because that was the look at the time. 126 00:06:57,292 --> 00:07:00,250 Perhaps that kind of generic anonymity 127 00:07:00,334 --> 00:07:03,626 is how the zodiac killer can walk amongst us 128 00:07:03,709 --> 00:07:05,667 and we never know that he's a murderer. 129 00:07:05,751 --> 00:07:07,876 We wouldn't notice this guy in the crowd. 130 00:07:07,959 --> 00:07:11,000 It may be that he needed to feel important. 131 00:07:11,083 --> 00:07:14,834 He may have had a lot of anger within him that he tried 132 00:07:14,918 --> 00:07:16,375 to assuage through killing other people. 133 00:07:17,959 --> 00:07:20,375 Two days after the murder of Paul stine, 134 00:07:20,459 --> 00:07:21,876 the "San Francisco chronicle" 135 00:07:21,959 --> 00:07:24,042 received a letter from the zodiac. 136 00:07:24,125 --> 00:07:26,876 Carol Fisher, who was "letters to the editor" editor, 137 00:07:26,959 --> 00:07:28,834 is opening the letter. 138 00:07:28,918 --> 00:07:30,125 She shakes it. 139 00:07:30,209 --> 00:07:32,500 Out comes a piece of bloody cloth. 140 00:07:32,584 --> 00:07:35,667 She let's out a shriek. 141 00:07:46,125 --> 00:07:50,125 The individual who sent this piece of shirt in 142 00:07:50,209 --> 00:07:51,792 on the letter to the "chronicle" 143 00:07:51,876 --> 00:07:54,000 was in fact connected with the... 144 00:07:54,083 --> 00:07:56,709 Is the person who killed the cabdriver. 145 00:07:56,792 --> 00:08:00,542 And I think the zodiac took the time and effort, 146 00:08:00,626 --> 00:08:03,834 went to great risk to make sure that that bloody shirt 147 00:08:03,918 --> 00:08:06,500 would be able to connect him to Paul stine's murder. 148 00:08:06,584 --> 00:08:08,250 It seemed to be an addiction or something. 149 00:08:08,334 --> 00:08:10,167 The more he did it, the more he needed to do it, 150 00:08:10,250 --> 00:08:11,959 and he kept topping himself each time. 151 00:08:12,042 --> 00:08:16,918 And what he would promise to do next was particularly chilling. 152 00:08:31,500 --> 00:08:34,876 By late October 1969, zodiac had taken credit 153 00:08:34,959 --> 00:08:36,542 for four different attacks 154 00:08:36,626 --> 00:08:39,918 in which five people had been killed and another two injured, 155 00:08:40,000 --> 00:08:45,000 but now he was threatening to up the body count considerably. 156 00:08:45,083 --> 00:08:46,709 The suspect in this matter indicates 157 00:08:46,792 --> 00:08:48,375 that he is going to make a bomb. 158 00:08:48,459 --> 00:08:51,959 The bomb planted in the street or alongside of a roadside, 159 00:08:52,042 --> 00:08:56,083 which would be triggered when a school bus passed by. 160 00:08:56,167 --> 00:08:59,542 This man is a psychopath 161 00:08:59,626 --> 00:09:05,459 with very, very seriously mentally deranged. 162 00:09:05,542 --> 00:09:09,042 He appears to have no conscience at all, no remorse. 163 00:09:09,125 --> 00:09:14,834 This man is a serious problem to us. 164 00:09:14,918 --> 00:09:18,459 Initially the newspapers did not print the zodiac's threat 165 00:09:18,542 --> 00:09:20,626 because they were afraid of what might happen. 166 00:09:20,709 --> 00:09:23,500 We feel at this time because there is an implied threat 167 00:09:23,584 --> 00:09:26,250 on the part of this suspect, 168 00:09:26,334 --> 00:09:28,459 that this is something that we must do. 169 00:09:28,542 --> 00:09:31,334 Since the reception of this note, 170 00:09:31,417 --> 00:09:34,000 and up to now and continuing, 171 00:09:34,083 --> 00:09:38,751 we have a number of plainclothes officers following buses 172 00:09:38,834 --> 00:09:41,083 in the morning and in the evening. 173 00:09:41,167 --> 00:09:44,667 The public was kind of panicked about it. 174 00:09:44,751 --> 00:09:46,709 We had our plainclothes officers 175 00:09:46,792 --> 00:09:48,834 riding our school buses for months. 176 00:09:48,918 --> 00:09:50,918 The police trailed the buses. 177 00:09:51,000 --> 00:09:53,042 They had planes flying above. 178 00:09:53,125 --> 00:09:55,626 The zodiac said later he had planted explosives 179 00:09:55,709 --> 00:09:58,167 along the roadside that he could detonate. 180 00:09:58,250 --> 00:09:59,751 I grew up in Berkeley, California, 181 00:09:59,834 --> 00:10:03,375 and took public buses to and from school. 182 00:10:03,459 --> 00:10:07,334 We would all have to duck below the level of the windows 183 00:10:07,417 --> 00:10:09,918 because the bus had to stop at the train tracks. 184 00:10:10,000 --> 00:10:12,167 The school district thought the buses were most vulnerable 185 00:10:12,250 --> 00:10:16,542 when they were stopped at a railroad crossing. 186 00:10:16,626 --> 00:10:19,083 Along with that letter that included the threat 187 00:10:19,167 --> 00:10:21,417 against the schoolchildren, there's another cipher. 188 00:10:21,500 --> 00:10:25,751 The second cipher sent by zodiac is known as the 340 189 00:10:25,834 --> 00:10:29,083 because it has 340 symbols in it. 190 00:10:29,167 --> 00:10:32,292 We haven't been too successful. We've had them out with experts. 191 00:10:32,375 --> 00:10:35,334 We don't think that, actually, there was a message in there. 192 00:10:35,417 --> 00:10:36,709 You can have these ciphers, 193 00:10:36,792 --> 00:10:40,167 and they really aren't able to be broken. 194 00:10:40,250 --> 00:10:41,959 Over the years, many attempts have been made 195 00:10:42,042 --> 00:10:44,667 to solve this cipher, and to this day, 196 00:10:44,751 --> 00:10:50,042 we don't know what, if any, message is in that cipher. 197 00:10:50,125 --> 00:10:52,959 I think he liked the idea that there were people 198 00:10:53,042 --> 00:10:55,792 everywhere that were trying to decipher his codes 199 00:10:55,876 --> 00:10:57,709 because he's a game player. 200 00:10:57,792 --> 00:11:00,500 In the end, no bombings happen in the bay area, 201 00:11:00,584 --> 00:11:05,334 but instead, something completely unexpected happens. 202 00:11:07,417 --> 00:11:10,292 On October 22, 1969, 203 00:11:10,375 --> 00:11:12,709 someone called the Oakland police department 204 00:11:12,792 --> 00:11:14,959 and claimed to be the zodiac. 205 00:11:15,042 --> 00:11:19,125 He asked that the famous attorney Melvin belli appear 206 00:11:19,209 --> 00:11:22,083 on a local talk show to talk about the zodiac, 207 00:11:22,167 --> 00:11:26,334 so belli was transported to the local television station. 208 00:11:26,417 --> 00:11:28,959 I have headache. Right. 209 00:11:29,042 --> 00:11:33,459 How long have you had those headaches, Sam? 210 00:11:33,542 --> 00:11:35,083 Been a long time? 211 00:11:35,167 --> 00:11:37,167 Since I killed that kid. 212 00:11:37,250 --> 00:11:40,125 He agreed to be referred to as Sam. 213 00:11:40,209 --> 00:11:42,417 Melvin belli, he's like, "if this is zodiac," 214 00:11:42,500 --> 00:11:44,417 this is my big chance to try to get information 215 00:11:44,500 --> 00:11:48,000 out of him to draw him out," but this caller, Sam, 216 00:11:48,083 --> 00:11:49,667 doesn't really want to answer his questions 217 00:11:49,751 --> 00:11:52,250 and basically just says he can't remember. 218 00:11:52,334 --> 00:11:53,584 It was a chilling call. 219 00:11:53,667 --> 00:11:55,918 Police are looking to turn to somebody 220 00:11:56,000 --> 00:12:00,167 who could identify unequivocally the zodiac killer's voice, 221 00:12:00,250 --> 00:12:01,584 and that person, of course, 222 00:12:01,667 --> 00:12:04,125 would be the surviving victim Bryan hartnell. 223 00:12:04,209 --> 00:12:06,459 And Bryan hartnell agreed 224 00:12:06,542 --> 00:12:07,959 that he was not the zodiac. 225 00:12:08,042 --> 00:12:09,918 Why did you want to talk to Mr. Belli, Sam? 226 00:12:10,000 --> 00:12:11,709 I don't want to be hurt. 227 00:12:11,792 --> 00:12:16,292 His voice sounded too young and too pathetic to be the zodiac. 228 00:12:16,375 --> 00:12:19,292 As it turned out, it was not the real zodiac. 229 00:12:19,375 --> 00:12:22,375 It was a person from an institution that was calling. 230 00:12:22,459 --> 00:12:25,792 But it did go out there live, and the question is, 231 00:12:25,876 --> 00:12:30,000 could the real zodiac killer have seen the show? 232 00:12:30,083 --> 00:12:33,834 December 20th, in '69, belli gets this letter. 233 00:12:33,918 --> 00:12:37,334 The real zodiac sent a letter to Melvin belli 234 00:12:37,417 --> 00:12:41,000 on the 1-year anniversary of the murders on lake Herman road. 235 00:12:41,083 --> 00:12:43,667 In order to prove that he was the real zodiac, 236 00:12:43,751 --> 00:12:46,667 he included a piece of Paul stine's shirt 237 00:12:46,751 --> 00:12:47,876 with this letter. 238 00:12:47,959 --> 00:12:49,542 We have examined the piece of material 239 00:12:49,626 --> 00:12:51,792 that was included in a letter to Mr. Belli, 240 00:12:51,876 --> 00:12:54,375 which is a piece of the victim's shirt. 241 00:12:54,459 --> 00:12:57,125 We had confirmed that this was in fact 242 00:12:57,209 --> 00:12:59,500 from the suspect known as zodiac. 243 00:12:59,584 --> 00:13:03,209 And it seems obvious that the zodiac is compelled 244 00:13:03,292 --> 00:13:06,083 by power or control. 245 00:13:06,167 --> 00:13:07,834 In the belli letter, he uses the word 246 00:13:07,918 --> 00:13:11,209 "control" three times, 247 00:13:11,292 --> 00:13:13,792 and the fact that he attacks suddenly... 248 00:13:14,918 --> 00:13:16,751 ...and departs quickly shows 249 00:13:16,834 --> 00:13:19,542 that there's an important aspect of control 250 00:13:19,626 --> 00:13:21,709 and power in the attacks that he is doing. 251 00:13:21,792 --> 00:13:23,334 All of northern California 252 00:13:23,417 --> 00:13:26,918 is now waiting for zodiac's next move. 253 00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:28,250 Just the possibility 254 00:13:28,334 --> 00:13:29,626 that zodiac might have resurfaced 255 00:13:29,709 --> 00:13:31,876 sent shivers throughout vallejo. 256 00:13:36,375 --> 00:13:38,959 People were still very afraid. 257 00:13:39,042 --> 00:13:41,584 So here we have this person 258 00:13:41,667 --> 00:13:47,250 who was able to hold thousands of people like a puppeteer 259 00:13:47,334 --> 00:13:50,000 in these states of fear and anxiety 260 00:13:50,083 --> 00:13:51,667 about what he could do next 261 00:13:51,751 --> 00:13:55,417 and the potential that he had to blow up kids in a school bus 262 00:13:55,500 --> 00:13:56,834 and what he would do 263 00:13:56,918 --> 00:13:59,584 if he didn't get the credit that he deserved. 264 00:13:59,667 --> 00:14:02,459 That's power and control, and I think he loved that. 265 00:14:02,542 --> 00:14:04,209 Considering he hasn't been caught yet, 266 00:14:04,292 --> 00:14:05,751 I definitely feel he's still around. 267 00:14:05,834 --> 00:14:07,459 Remember, we've never seen anything like this. 268 00:14:07,542 --> 00:14:08,959 It made national news. 269 00:14:09,042 --> 00:14:12,375 If it wasn't important before, it was a big story now. 270 00:14:12,459 --> 00:14:14,334 The search goes on in San Francisco 271 00:14:14,417 --> 00:14:16,834 for the man known as the zodiac killer. 272 00:14:16,918 --> 00:14:19,751 But the question on everybody's minds is, 273 00:14:19,834 --> 00:14:22,334 who is the zodiac killer? 274 00:14:31,959 --> 00:14:34,375 A ruthless serial killer who craved publicity, 275 00:14:34,459 --> 00:14:37,751 he stalked northern California more than 30 years ago 276 00:14:37,834 --> 00:14:40,667 and eludes police to this very day. 277 00:14:42,751 --> 00:14:43,959 There are a lot of prevailing theories 278 00:14:44,042 --> 00:14:45,375 on who the zodiac is. 279 00:14:45,459 --> 00:14:48,083 Maybe he had a military background, 280 00:14:48,167 --> 00:14:50,876 or he had a background in law enforcement. 281 00:14:50,959 --> 00:14:53,042 His haircut, he apparently had a buzz cut 282 00:14:53,125 --> 00:14:54,751 that was rather military-looking. 283 00:14:54,834 --> 00:14:58,167 His plain, black-rimmed glasses were kind of military. 284 00:14:58,250 --> 00:15:00,083 He apparently was competent with weapons. 285 00:15:00,167 --> 00:15:03,125 Or maybe he's obsessed with astrological signs 286 00:15:03,209 --> 00:15:06,375 and there's some great mystical or occult quality 287 00:15:06,459 --> 00:15:08,876 to this that we really just haven't deciphered. 288 00:15:08,959 --> 00:15:10,292 But I think it was a smoke screen, 289 00:15:10,375 --> 00:15:12,751 just more of that to make him more frightening. 290 00:15:12,834 --> 00:15:14,500 There are some theories that the zodiac 291 00:15:14,584 --> 00:15:18,167 was either a master criminal or some sort of drooling maniac, 292 00:15:18,250 --> 00:15:21,584 and I think the truth probably lies somewhere in between. 293 00:15:21,667 --> 00:15:23,334 For the first time, 294 00:15:23,417 --> 00:15:27,751 he has demonstrated a hostility towards police. 295 00:15:27,834 --> 00:15:32,000 Now we are "blue pigs" and such remarks as that. 296 00:15:32,083 --> 00:15:37,167 His agenda was such that he had to taunt the police, 297 00:15:37,250 --> 00:15:41,959 and he had to do things to make himself newsworthy 298 00:15:42,042 --> 00:15:44,751 and to command the front page. 299 00:15:44,834 --> 00:15:48,000 Zodiac was sending letters that were quite vague. 300 00:15:48,083 --> 00:15:50,959 He talked in his letters about a 13th victim, 301 00:15:51,042 --> 00:15:53,584 but nobody knows whether he's trying to take credit 302 00:15:53,667 --> 00:15:55,292 for murdering 13 people, 303 00:15:55,375 --> 00:16:00,542 or whether he is promising more murders to come. 304 00:16:00,626 --> 00:16:02,083 Paul Avery was a reporter who worked 305 00:16:02,167 --> 00:16:03,417 at the "San Francisco chronicle" at the time 306 00:16:03,500 --> 00:16:04,918 of the zodiac case, 307 00:16:05,000 --> 00:16:07,375 and he was also responsible for many of the stories 308 00:16:07,459 --> 00:16:09,751 in the "chronicle" about the crimes. 309 00:16:09,834 --> 00:16:11,375 In October of 1970, 310 00:16:11,459 --> 00:16:15,292 the zodiac sent Paul Avery a Halloween card, 311 00:16:15,375 --> 00:16:18,542 which appeared to allude to a 14th victim, 312 00:16:18,626 --> 00:16:21,125 and some people believed that the 14th victim 313 00:16:21,209 --> 00:16:22,542 would be Paul Avery. 314 00:16:22,626 --> 00:16:25,876 I think it's an idle threat, but at the same time, 315 00:16:25,959 --> 00:16:27,000 I'm no fool. 316 00:16:27,083 --> 00:16:28,542 I'm going to be very careful. 317 00:16:28,626 --> 00:16:31,209 There was a conference with the police department 318 00:16:31,292 --> 00:16:35,792 and discussion of possible police protection for me. 319 00:16:35,876 --> 00:16:37,125 The zodiac is saying 320 00:16:37,209 --> 00:16:38,375 he's going to come to the "chronicle." 321 00:16:38,459 --> 00:16:39,751 He's going to kill Paul Avery. 322 00:16:39,834 --> 00:16:42,167 In fact Avery made them little buttons 323 00:16:42,250 --> 00:16:45,751 that said "I am not Paul Avery," and everybody wore the buttons. 324 00:16:45,834 --> 00:16:48,500 I think he just wanted to get himself a little publicity. 325 00:16:48,584 --> 00:16:50,542 Zodiac got a lot of front-page coverage 326 00:16:50,626 --> 00:16:54,626 because of these letters and seemed to terrorize the nation. 327 00:16:54,709 --> 00:16:59,042 There almost seems to be a shift in him realizing, 328 00:16:59,125 --> 00:17:00,250 "oh, wait a minute. 329 00:17:00,334 --> 00:17:02,584 This is what I really like to do, 330 00:17:02,667 --> 00:17:05,083 holding the city of San Francisco 331 00:17:05,167 --> 00:17:07,125 and the bay area almost hostage." 332 00:17:07,209 --> 00:17:09,042 The zodiac may have been frightened 333 00:17:09,125 --> 00:17:10,959 by his close encounter with police 334 00:17:11,042 --> 00:17:14,167 on the night of the murder of cabdriver Paul stine. 335 00:17:14,250 --> 00:17:16,000 He did claim in one of his letters 336 00:17:16,083 --> 00:17:18,751 was that he was going to change the way he killed 337 00:17:18,834 --> 00:17:21,000 and that he would not announce his victims 338 00:17:21,083 --> 00:17:23,876 and would make many of them look like accidents. 339 00:17:23,959 --> 00:17:26,459 That was actually a rather clever ploy 340 00:17:26,542 --> 00:17:29,709 on the part of the killer if he wanted to stop killing 341 00:17:29,792 --> 00:17:31,375 but leave the police wondering 342 00:17:31,459 --> 00:17:33,334 whether he was continuing to kill or not. 343 00:17:33,417 --> 00:17:36,167 None of the police in any of the jurisdictions 344 00:17:36,250 --> 00:17:39,209 that were investigating the zodiac were anywhere close. 345 00:17:39,292 --> 00:17:40,959 They needed to think outside the box, 346 00:17:41,042 --> 00:17:43,500 but there had never been a box like this. 347 00:17:47,292 --> 00:17:49,709 As police try to figure out the identity 348 00:17:49,792 --> 00:17:51,626 of the zodiac killer, they widen the net, 349 00:17:51,709 --> 00:17:53,459 and they start looking at cold cases, 350 00:17:53,542 --> 00:17:56,417 unsolved crimes that may be similar, 351 00:17:56,500 --> 00:17:58,709 and they find one in particular. 352 00:17:59,792 --> 00:18:02,000 Linda Edwards and Bobby domingos 353 00:18:02,083 --> 00:18:03,584 were a couple in high school. 354 00:18:03,667 --> 00:18:05,792 It was in 1963, June. 355 00:18:05,876 --> 00:18:07,959 They went to a remote beach. 356 00:18:08,042 --> 00:18:10,250 It was a stretch of ocean that was really kind of isolated 357 00:18:10,334 --> 00:18:12,417 and very difficult to get to. 358 00:18:12,500 --> 00:18:15,709 Just like at lake berryessa, they were bound. 359 00:18:15,792 --> 00:18:17,375 A knife was involved. 360 00:18:17,459 --> 00:18:20,876 Their double murder is still unsolved. 361 00:18:20,959 --> 00:18:24,042 The fact that it occurred by the side of water 362 00:18:24,125 --> 00:18:27,876 and by the ammunition used against the couple suggests 363 00:18:27,959 --> 00:18:30,918 that there were similarities between that attack 364 00:18:31,000 --> 00:18:34,209 and the attack at lake berryessa. 365 00:18:34,292 --> 00:18:37,042 It's a crime that eventually got connected 366 00:18:37,125 --> 00:18:39,000 with the zodiac in theory, 367 00:18:39,083 --> 00:18:40,709 that he could have been responsible. 368 00:18:40,792 --> 00:18:43,834 Whether or not that was the zodiac has never been confirmed. 369 00:18:43,918 --> 00:18:47,209 The zodiac never claimed credit for that attack. 370 00:18:47,292 --> 00:18:49,542 There are some enticing cases to this day 371 00:18:49,626 --> 00:18:53,667 that might very well have been the work of the zodiac. 372 00:18:53,751 --> 00:18:56,250 Paul Avery, our crime reporter, 373 00:18:56,334 --> 00:18:57,959 did something really important. 374 00:18:58,042 --> 00:19:01,959 He found the connection to a southern California murder. 375 00:19:03,667 --> 00:19:07,751 On the night of October 30, 1966, cheri Jo bates 376 00:19:07,834 --> 00:19:11,083 went to the riverside community college library 377 00:19:11,167 --> 00:19:12,834 to check out some books. 378 00:19:12,918 --> 00:19:17,542 Her body was found in a vacant lot nearby the next morning, 379 00:19:17,626 --> 00:19:20,959 and she had been stabbed. 380 00:19:22,500 --> 00:19:25,042 The murder was accompanied by letters, 381 00:19:25,125 --> 00:19:28,250 multiple copies of letters sent in different directions, 382 00:19:28,334 --> 00:19:30,959 one sent to the press, one sent to the police. 383 00:19:31,042 --> 00:19:34,667 It's very rare for a serial killer to correspond. 384 00:19:34,751 --> 00:19:37,792 It's exceedingly rare for a serial killer to make multiple 385 00:19:37,876 --> 00:19:40,375 copies of a letter and send it in different directions. 386 00:19:40,459 --> 00:19:43,417 Three letters written and posted on the same day 387 00:19:43,500 --> 00:19:44,834 to three different recipients, 388 00:19:44,918 --> 00:19:48,292 that's exactly what zodiac did on July 31, 1969. 389 00:19:48,375 --> 00:19:50,292 It was about 3 1/2 years later. 390 00:19:50,375 --> 00:19:53,167 Multiple stamps, more stamps than you need to put on, 391 00:19:53,250 --> 00:19:55,584 but most people don't do that, but zodiac did, 392 00:19:55,667 --> 00:19:58,042 and so did the person in riverside. 393 00:19:58,125 --> 00:20:00,250 In march of 1971, 394 00:20:00,334 --> 00:20:03,000 the zodiac sent a letter to the "Los Angeles times" 395 00:20:03,083 --> 00:20:06,626 in which he took credit for the murder of cheri Jo bates. 396 00:20:06,709 --> 00:20:09,751 It's not unusual for other serial killers 397 00:20:09,834 --> 00:20:11,375 to take credit for cases 398 00:20:11,459 --> 00:20:14,500 so that they look bigger, badder, meaner, 399 00:20:14,584 --> 00:20:15,792 the worst serial killer. 400 00:20:15,876 --> 00:20:17,959 In that letter he said... 401 00:20:21,292 --> 00:20:23,751 ...which was an apparent reference to the bates murder, 402 00:20:23,834 --> 00:20:25,209 and then he said, 403 00:20:25,292 --> 00:20:27,709 "but there are a hell of a lot more of them down there," 404 00:20:27,792 --> 00:20:30,334 which was an indication of more victims 405 00:20:30,417 --> 00:20:33,751 in southern California that had not been identified. 406 00:20:33,834 --> 00:20:37,334 In the cheri Jo bates case in 1966, 407 00:20:37,417 --> 00:20:42,417 a lot of attention had been paid to a man named Ross Sullivan. 408 00:20:42,500 --> 00:20:44,792 Sullivan is a stocky man with glasses, 409 00:20:44,876 --> 00:20:49,417 and he works at the library where bates was last seen alive. 410 00:20:49,500 --> 00:20:52,167 He had apparently had some mental-health issues. 411 00:20:52,250 --> 00:20:54,959 He was largely antisocial, 412 00:20:55,042 --> 00:20:58,834 and so some people considered him to be the logical suspect. 413 00:20:58,918 --> 00:21:01,250 In at least three letters, the zodiac referenced 414 00:21:01,334 --> 00:21:03,334 or quoted "the mikado." 415 00:21:03,417 --> 00:21:07,542 "Mikado" is a light opera written by Gilbert and Sullivan 416 00:21:07,626 --> 00:21:11,209 and first performed in the 1890s in London. 417 00:21:11,292 --> 00:21:13,209 Some people think that that means the zodiac 418 00:21:13,292 --> 00:21:15,709 had some kind of a connection with opera 419 00:21:15,792 --> 00:21:17,542 or maybe his last name was Sullivan. 420 00:21:17,626 --> 00:21:19,250 Ross Sullivan was investigated 421 00:21:19,334 --> 00:21:22,375 also a zodiac suspect in the 1970s, 422 00:21:22,459 --> 00:21:24,042 and his fingerprints did not match 423 00:21:24,125 --> 00:21:27,792 the fingerprint found on the cab in San Francisco. 424 00:21:29,459 --> 00:21:32,709 The police are going through suspects that seem to fit, 425 00:21:32,792 --> 00:21:36,667 but the evidence isn't there, and then zodiac appears 426 00:21:36,751 --> 00:21:38,292 to change his m.0. Again, 427 00:21:38,375 --> 00:21:43,584 a shift that could lead police to his identity. 428 00:21:43,667 --> 00:21:46,459 She goes to the police, and she looks at the poster. 429 00:21:46,542 --> 00:21:47,626 She said, "that's him. 430 00:21:47,709 --> 00:21:49,792 That's the man who picked me up." 431 00:22:01,709 --> 00:22:04,167 Welcome back to "very scary people." 432 00:22:04,250 --> 00:22:07,125 By 1970, the zodiac killer had eluded police 433 00:22:07,209 --> 00:22:11,167 for at least 2 years, and the cases had gone cold. 434 00:22:11,250 --> 00:22:13,417 Police had no shortage of suspects, 435 00:22:13,500 --> 00:22:15,334 but no one was a perfect fit, 436 00:22:15,417 --> 00:22:18,500 and zodiac himself seemed to have stopped killing. 437 00:22:18,584 --> 00:22:20,834 Could he be done with his terror spree, 438 00:22:20,918 --> 00:22:23,417 or has he just entered a new phase? 439 00:22:30,751 --> 00:22:33,209 Kathleen Johns was traveling 440 00:22:33,292 --> 00:22:36,834 from San Bernardino, California, to petaluma, California. 441 00:22:36,918 --> 00:22:39,459 She was approximately 8 months pregnant 442 00:22:39,542 --> 00:22:43,500 and had her 10-month-old daughter with her in the car. 443 00:22:47,083 --> 00:22:49,292 She experiences some car trouble, 444 00:22:49,375 --> 00:22:52,709 and somebody, seemingly a good samaritan, 445 00:22:52,792 --> 00:22:55,959 pulls up behind her and offers her a ride. 446 00:22:56,042 --> 00:23:00,375 She gets into his car with her infant daughter. 447 00:23:00,459 --> 00:23:04,375 Once she's in the car, he starts to terrify her. 448 00:23:05,876 --> 00:23:09,125 He makes statements that really frighten her 449 00:23:09,209 --> 00:23:13,125 and make her believe that she's going to be killed. 450 00:23:13,209 --> 00:23:15,334 Kathleen Johns grabbed her daughter, 451 00:23:15,417 --> 00:23:17,209 opened the door and dove out of the car 452 00:23:17,292 --> 00:23:20,876 when the car came to a stop at a stop sign 453 00:23:20,959 --> 00:23:23,709 and escaped the car that way. 454 00:23:25,459 --> 00:23:28,250 She goes to the police, and she looks at the poster. 455 00:23:28,334 --> 00:23:29,459 She said, "that's him. 456 00:23:29,542 --> 00:23:31,375 That's the man who picked me up," 457 00:23:31,459 --> 00:23:34,125 so that's how they made the zodiac connection. 458 00:23:36,125 --> 00:23:37,959 The zodiac, about 5 months later, 459 00:23:38,042 --> 00:23:39,584 claimed credit for the attack. 460 00:23:39,667 --> 00:23:41,167 The zodiac, in his letter, 461 00:23:41,250 --> 00:23:45,792 "I gave a rather interesting ride to a woman and her baby." 462 00:23:45,876 --> 00:23:49,751 Kathleen Johns later identifies in a composite setup 463 00:23:49,834 --> 00:23:51,375 a man named Lawrence Kane 464 00:23:51,459 --> 00:23:57,042 as the man who possibly abducted her and terrified her. 465 00:23:57,125 --> 00:23:58,584 Kane does have a history 466 00:23:58,667 --> 00:24:01,876 of being a peeping Tom in the early '60s. 467 00:24:01,959 --> 00:24:04,959 A former police officer believed that Larry Kane was connected 468 00:24:05,042 --> 00:24:08,918 to the disappearance of a nurse in lake Tahoe. 469 00:24:09,000 --> 00:24:12,918 Donna lass was a nurse who disappeared in stateline, 470 00:24:13,000 --> 00:24:14,459 Nevada, in 1970. 471 00:24:14,542 --> 00:24:17,125 It has been linked to the zodiac 472 00:24:17,209 --> 00:24:19,459 because a couple of letters were received 473 00:24:19,542 --> 00:24:23,167 that seemed to indicate a connection to her 474 00:24:23,250 --> 00:24:24,918 and a connection to the zodiac. 475 00:24:25,000 --> 00:24:28,417 By 1970, police have confirmed five murders 476 00:24:28,500 --> 00:24:30,083 and two attempted murders. 477 00:24:30,167 --> 00:24:32,209 In addition, there are another three murders, 478 00:24:32,292 --> 00:24:35,459 a missing persons case and a kidnapping case 479 00:24:35,542 --> 00:24:39,209 that the police speculate could be the work of the zodiac. 480 00:24:45,000 --> 00:24:47,709 By 1971, he was sending postcards 481 00:24:47,792 --> 00:24:49,375 which alluded to other victims 482 00:24:49,459 --> 00:24:51,834 and then sending letters to the "Los Angeles times" 483 00:24:51,918 --> 00:24:53,584 taking credit for other crimes, too. 484 00:24:53,667 --> 00:24:57,375 But provided no details that the police did not know. 485 00:24:57,459 --> 00:25:00,417 The cases we know are for sure the zodiac killer, 486 00:25:00,500 --> 00:25:01,792 he was very detailed. 487 00:25:01,876 --> 00:25:04,375 He told the media and the police things 488 00:25:04,459 --> 00:25:06,584 that only the killer could have known, 489 00:25:06,667 --> 00:25:09,209 and in the bates case and in the Johns case, 490 00:25:09,292 --> 00:25:10,375 that doesn't happen. 491 00:25:10,459 --> 00:25:13,209 So based on facts known to public, 492 00:25:13,292 --> 00:25:15,125 he could claim credit 493 00:25:15,209 --> 00:25:17,667 and stay on the front page of the newspaper. 494 00:25:17,751 --> 00:25:19,500 So it appeared that at that point, 495 00:25:19,584 --> 00:25:22,667 it became a publicity campaign rather than a reign of terror. 496 00:25:22,751 --> 00:25:27,000 The zodiac killer sends a total of 19 communications or contacts 497 00:25:27,083 --> 00:25:29,584 with the media over the next 5 years. 498 00:25:29,667 --> 00:25:31,876 We are learning more about the man psychologically. 499 00:25:31,959 --> 00:25:33,918 What exactly are you learning psychologically? 500 00:25:34,000 --> 00:25:36,292 The content of these letters tell you quite a lot. 501 00:25:36,375 --> 00:25:37,709 Such as? 502 00:25:37,792 --> 00:25:39,167 Well, I wouldn't want to disclose to our suspect 503 00:25:39,250 --> 00:25:43,083 what we think of him and where we're looking. 504 00:25:43,167 --> 00:25:45,292 On July 8, 1974, 505 00:25:45,375 --> 00:25:48,751 the zodiac killer sends his last letter to the media, 506 00:25:48,834 --> 00:25:52,042 and he is never heard from again. 507 00:25:52,125 --> 00:25:54,792 Some people have theorized that the zodiac killer 508 00:25:54,876 --> 00:25:59,250 reemerges later as a totally different kind of serial killer. 509 00:26:02,209 --> 00:26:04,292 Justice department investigators believe they have 510 00:26:04,375 --> 00:26:06,334 enough evidence against Theodore kaczynski, 511 00:26:06,417 --> 00:26:08,375 so much so, they've begun to think about 512 00:26:08,459 --> 00:26:10,042 where to hold a trial. 513 00:26:10,125 --> 00:26:12,125 One of the popular suspects was the unabomber, 514 00:26:12,209 --> 00:26:13,918 Ted kaczynski. 515 00:26:14,000 --> 00:26:18,167 The unabomber, like the zodiac, also sent letters to the media. 516 00:26:18,250 --> 00:26:20,000 The bomber had said he would kill again 517 00:26:20,083 --> 00:26:22,334 unless "the post" or "the New York times" 518 00:26:22,417 --> 00:26:23,751 printed his paper, 519 00:26:23,834 --> 00:26:26,918 all 35,000 words, by this Sunday. 520 00:26:30,083 --> 00:26:32,709 The bulk of the zodiac's activity happened 521 00:26:32,792 --> 00:26:36,042 during the 2 years following Ted kaczynski's time 522 00:26:36,125 --> 00:26:39,334 as a professor at uc Berkeley. 523 00:26:39,417 --> 00:26:42,167 Kaczynski's final day of work at uc Berkeley 524 00:26:42,250 --> 00:26:45,417 was June the 30th, 1969. 525 00:26:45,500 --> 00:26:49,459 Four days later, the 4th of July, 1969, 526 00:26:49,542 --> 00:26:54,125 the attack occurred at blue rock Springs park. 527 00:26:54,209 --> 00:26:57,125 The zodiac was involved in designing bombs 528 00:26:57,209 --> 00:26:59,417 and designing passive bombs, 529 00:26:59,500 --> 00:27:03,292 exactly as the unabomber would do many years later. 530 00:27:05,584 --> 00:27:08,334 The zodiac used the phrase repeatedly 531 00:27:08,417 --> 00:27:11,250 "collecting slaves for the afterlife." 532 00:27:11,334 --> 00:27:14,292 Well, "slaves" is a repeated term 533 00:27:14,375 --> 00:27:18,459 used in the unabomber's manifesto. 534 00:27:22,417 --> 00:27:25,250 It's an interesting theory, but he's also tall and lanky, 535 00:27:25,334 --> 00:27:29,459 and I went to his trial, and I did not like him. 536 00:27:29,542 --> 00:27:31,959 I think kaczynski was just getting even with the world. 537 00:27:32,042 --> 00:27:34,042 I don't think he could possibly be zodiac. 538 00:27:34,125 --> 00:27:36,209 There's no credible evidence that Ted kaczynski 539 00:27:36,292 --> 00:27:38,918 was the zodiac, and no one in law enforcement 540 00:27:39,000 --> 00:27:41,751 appears to think that he's a viable suspect. 541 00:27:43,751 --> 00:27:46,167 Our fascination with the zodiac killer has spawned 542 00:27:46,250 --> 00:27:51,375 so many theories about who the killer actually is, 543 00:27:51,459 --> 00:27:52,834 and some of them are outlandish, 544 00:27:52,918 --> 00:27:55,000 and some of them are just intriguing. 545 00:27:55,083 --> 00:27:56,500 But every once in a while, 546 00:27:56,584 --> 00:28:00,500 there's a theory that captures everyone's attention. 547 00:28:00,584 --> 00:28:06,250 In 1991, Michael mageau, that lovers' Lane passenger 548 00:28:06,334 --> 00:28:11,626 who actually survived being shot was shown a picture. 549 00:28:13,292 --> 00:28:16,918 And he said, "that's the guy." 550 00:28:17,000 --> 00:28:19,375 Just point-blank, are you a murderer? 551 00:28:26,542 --> 00:28:29,000 Just point-blank, are you a murderer? 552 00:28:31,125 --> 00:28:32,626 A man named Don Cheney, 553 00:28:32,709 --> 00:28:35,209 a civil engineer from northern California, 554 00:28:35,292 --> 00:28:37,626 goes to the police with a story about a friend 555 00:28:37,709 --> 00:28:40,876 of his named Arthur Leigh Allen. 556 00:28:42,500 --> 00:28:44,834 Arthur Leigh Allen was a former schoolteacher 557 00:28:44,918 --> 00:28:47,459 who lived in vallejo, California. 558 00:28:47,542 --> 00:28:51,167 This individual Don Cheney had known Arthur Leigh Allen, 559 00:28:51,250 --> 00:28:55,167 and according to Cheney, in December of 1967, 560 00:28:55,250 --> 00:28:58,918 he mentioned his desire to write letters and use the name zodiac 561 00:28:59,000 --> 00:29:01,417 and that he wanted to shoot people. 562 00:29:01,500 --> 00:29:04,667 He says Allen always said he was going to kill 563 00:29:04,751 --> 00:29:06,167 these couples at random, 564 00:29:06,250 --> 00:29:09,876 that he knew how to attach a flashlight to a firearm, 565 00:29:09,959 --> 00:29:12,167 which the zodiac killer had done. 566 00:29:14,792 --> 00:29:19,334 And Allen owned firearms exactly like the zodiac killer used. 567 00:29:19,417 --> 00:29:21,584 He had been in the military. 568 00:29:21,667 --> 00:29:24,209 He was dishonorably discharged from the Navy, 569 00:29:24,292 --> 00:29:26,542 and he actually worked very close 570 00:29:26,626 --> 00:29:29,083 to where one of the victims of the second shooting, 571 00:29:29,167 --> 00:29:31,250 Darlene ferrin, lived. 572 00:29:33,125 --> 00:29:35,542 He makes a statement in front of Cheney. 573 00:29:35,626 --> 00:29:38,417 He says, "I want to shoot the little kiddies 574 00:29:38,500 --> 00:29:41,083 as they come bouncing off the bus." 575 00:29:41,167 --> 00:29:44,459 He's wearing a zodiac wristwatch, for god's sake. 576 00:29:44,542 --> 00:29:46,292 Lake berryessa is where Arthur Leigh Allen would go 577 00:29:46,375 --> 00:29:51,709 and hunt for squirrels and scuba dive and sail and catch fish. 578 00:29:51,792 --> 00:29:55,542 It's a great fishing lake, but I have a photograph. 579 00:29:55,626 --> 00:29:59,292 It's him in 1958, and he's at that spot. 580 00:29:59,375 --> 00:30:00,709 You can see the beach down below. 581 00:30:00,792 --> 00:30:02,334 He's at lake berryessa. 582 00:30:02,417 --> 00:30:06,459 There's even an explanation for why zodiac quit killing. 583 00:30:06,542 --> 00:30:11,959 The theories were he died, he's sick, or he's in prison. 584 00:30:12,042 --> 00:30:14,334 It turns out Arthur Leigh Allen was in prison. 585 00:30:14,417 --> 00:30:16,792 He was in atascadero for molesting children. 586 00:30:16,876 --> 00:30:19,959 And the case against Allen kept getting stronger. 587 00:30:21,792 --> 00:30:27,500 In 1991, Michael mageau, that lovers' Lane passenger 588 00:30:27,584 --> 00:30:30,417 who actually survived being shot, 589 00:30:30,500 --> 00:30:34,417 was shown a picture of Arthur Leigh Allen, 590 00:30:34,500 --> 00:30:37,334 and he said, "that's the guy." 591 00:30:39,417 --> 00:30:42,709 They obtained a search warrant and searched Allen's trailer. 592 00:30:42,792 --> 00:30:46,375 It's difficult as hell and it can be ext... 593 00:30:50,167 --> 00:30:53,834 It can be terribly depressing, 594 00:30:53,918 --> 00:30:56,334 and if I deserved any of it, 595 00:30:56,417 --> 00:30:59,167 that would be something different, but I don't. 596 00:30:59,250 --> 00:31:02,125 San Francisco police determined that Allen's fingerprints 597 00:31:02,209 --> 00:31:05,125 did not match the suspected zodiac fingerprint 598 00:31:05,209 --> 00:31:08,083 found on the cab. 599 00:31:08,167 --> 00:31:10,125 Experts had determined that his handwriting 600 00:31:10,209 --> 00:31:12,584 did not match the zodiac's handwriting. 601 00:31:12,667 --> 00:31:17,042 By the 1970s, the police were out of suspects. 602 00:31:22,709 --> 00:31:26,334 There's a reason that he was able to get away 603 00:31:26,417 --> 00:31:29,083 from law-enforcement nets 604 00:31:29,167 --> 00:31:30,334 that were out there at this time. 605 00:31:30,417 --> 00:31:33,751 In the 1960s and the early 1970s, 606 00:31:33,834 --> 00:31:35,167 law-enforcement agencies 607 00:31:35,250 --> 00:31:38,751 weren't even on the same radio wavelengths. 608 00:31:38,834 --> 00:31:41,626 Police reports were filed in San Francisco 609 00:31:41,709 --> 00:31:45,167 and filed in vallejo and filed at lake berryessa, 610 00:31:45,250 --> 00:31:48,292 so there wasn't the communication that you see now. 611 00:31:48,375 --> 00:31:49,334 That really hurt us. 612 00:31:49,417 --> 00:31:50,876 The case went cold, 613 00:31:50,959 --> 00:31:54,959 and the zodiac killer sort of faded from the front page. 614 00:31:58,000 --> 00:32:00,125 Then Robert Graysmith came out with a book 615 00:32:00,209 --> 00:32:02,042 in the 1980s on the zodiac killer 616 00:32:02,125 --> 00:32:06,292 that was later made into the very famous movie in 2007. 617 00:32:06,375 --> 00:32:09,584 It was just called "zodiac," and it introduced the case 618 00:32:09,667 --> 00:32:11,918 to just a new generation of people. 619 00:32:12,000 --> 00:32:15,209 The main villain in the movie was Arthur Leigh Allen, 620 00:32:15,292 --> 00:32:17,584 and he was, you know, it was so compelling, 621 00:32:17,667 --> 00:32:19,334 the case that they made against him, 622 00:32:19,417 --> 00:32:23,417 that people leaving thought that he had to be the killer. 623 00:32:25,584 --> 00:32:28,626 But the movie doesn't bring any new evidence, 624 00:32:28,709 --> 00:32:32,209 and again the case fades from the headlines. 625 00:32:34,959 --> 00:32:38,667 In 2014, a man named Gary Stewart in Louisiana 626 00:32:38,751 --> 00:32:40,709 wrote a book 627 00:32:40,792 --> 00:32:44,292 claiming that he knows who the zodiac killer is, 628 00:32:44,375 --> 00:32:47,751 and it's someone very close to home. 629 00:32:47,834 --> 00:32:52,584 The wanted poster from 1969 from the San Francisco 630 00:32:52,667 --> 00:32:56,042 police department flashes on the screen, 631 00:32:56,125 --> 00:32:57,125 and my heart stops. 632 00:32:57,209 --> 00:32:58,626 It's my father. 633 00:32:58,709 --> 00:33:02,626 Earl Van best Jr.'s son was very impressed 634 00:33:02,709 --> 00:33:05,083 with a photo he found of his father. 635 00:33:05,167 --> 00:33:08,500 I believe for the first time in the history of this case 636 00:33:08,584 --> 00:33:10,792 that I've presented more evidence 637 00:33:10,876 --> 00:33:13,876 that's ever been presented on any one suspect 638 00:33:13,959 --> 00:33:17,125 and had the belief of the head of homicide behind me 639 00:33:17,209 --> 00:33:19,250 at one time. 640 00:33:19,334 --> 00:33:22,083 Gary Stewart's father died in 1984, 641 00:33:22,167 --> 00:33:23,709 but he says forensic experts 642 00:33:23,792 --> 00:33:25,918 have matched his father's handwriting 643 00:33:26,000 --> 00:33:28,250 to cryptic notes the killer left behind. 644 00:33:28,334 --> 00:33:32,334 He cites forensic evidence of handwriting exemplars. 645 00:33:32,417 --> 00:33:35,876 He says that the handwriting of his father matches 646 00:33:35,959 --> 00:33:37,500 that of the zodiac killer, 647 00:33:37,584 --> 00:33:40,500 and he presents as his evidence a marriage certificate, 648 00:33:40,584 --> 00:33:42,459 but there's a fatal flaw to this theory 649 00:33:42,542 --> 00:33:43,876 because it turns out 650 00:33:43,959 --> 00:33:45,292 that the handwriting on the marriage certificate 651 00:33:45,375 --> 00:33:47,000 actually traces back to the minister 652 00:33:47,083 --> 00:33:50,209 who married his parents and not his father at all. 653 00:33:52,000 --> 00:33:56,250 The zodiac killer insisted to the press 654 00:33:56,334 --> 00:33:58,125 and to the police that, 655 00:33:58,209 --> 00:34:02,292 "if you crack this cipher, you will have my identity." 656 00:34:02,375 --> 00:34:06,751 They cracked the cipher and got the cryptic message, 657 00:34:06,834 --> 00:34:09,334 but they didn't know what name to look for. 658 00:34:09,417 --> 00:34:12,000 Because they didn't know your father's name, right? 659 00:34:12,083 --> 00:34:13,250 And that's there. 660 00:34:13,334 --> 00:34:14,918 You can find anything in the cipher. 661 00:34:15,000 --> 00:34:17,459 You could find your name in the cipher if you wanted to, 662 00:34:17,542 --> 00:34:19,584 but it's not scientific. It's not conclusive. 663 00:34:19,667 --> 00:34:23,250 The media said that, "if he has any information, 664 00:34:23,334 --> 00:34:24,709 please come forward," 665 00:34:24,792 --> 00:34:27,125 and I believe I've come forward. 666 00:34:27,209 --> 00:34:28,459 I got to tell you something, though. 667 00:34:28,542 --> 00:34:30,167 He did not take this information to police, 668 00:34:30,250 --> 00:34:32,709 which in a way, sort of undermines his credibility. 669 00:34:32,792 --> 00:34:34,834 But there is no credible evidence linking 670 00:34:34,918 --> 00:34:36,667 Earl Van best to the zodiac crimes 671 00:34:36,751 --> 00:34:39,334 and no reason to believe he was the zodiac. 672 00:34:47,500 --> 00:34:50,584 Years went by and then decades. 673 00:34:50,667 --> 00:34:54,792 Suspects, witnesses, investigators died, 674 00:34:54,876 --> 00:34:58,959 but the zodiac remains hidden. 675 00:34:59,042 --> 00:35:00,918 It's my personal belief that if and when 676 00:35:01,000 --> 00:35:03,250 the zodiac killer is ever identified, 677 00:35:03,334 --> 00:35:04,459 he will turn out to be someone 678 00:35:04,542 --> 00:35:07,751 who was never named as a suspect. 679 00:35:07,834 --> 00:35:10,334 It's one of those cases that looks like 680 00:35:10,417 --> 00:35:13,334 it might stay a mystery forever. 681 00:35:15,125 --> 00:35:17,083 In April of 2018, 682 00:35:17,167 --> 00:35:20,417 California police make a stunning announcement 683 00:35:20,500 --> 00:35:23,542 that could help solve the zodiac case. 684 00:35:23,626 --> 00:35:26,834 Over 40 years after the golden state serial killer 685 00:35:26,918 --> 00:35:29,792 began raping and murdering throughout California, 686 00:35:29,876 --> 00:35:33,292 an arrest today just outside Sacramento. 687 00:35:33,375 --> 00:35:36,876 Another cold case from northern California might be solved. 688 00:35:36,959 --> 00:35:38,292 The golden state killer 689 00:35:38,375 --> 00:35:39,667 was captured through the use 690 00:35:39,751 --> 00:35:42,417 of forensic genealogy and DNA technology. 691 00:35:42,500 --> 00:35:46,542 They upload that DNA profile into an ancestry website 692 00:35:46,626 --> 00:35:49,792 called ged match, which contained approximately 693 00:35:49,876 --> 00:35:53,876 960,000 genetic profiles of individuals. 694 00:35:55,042 --> 00:35:57,042 Investigators found what we think 695 00:35:57,125 --> 00:36:01,876 are three distant cousins of the killer in that database, 696 00:36:01,959 --> 00:36:03,626 and then they were able to trace 697 00:36:03,709 --> 00:36:06,334 back to a common ancestor from those three people 698 00:36:06,417 --> 00:36:10,209 to a great-great-grandparent of the killer. 699 00:36:11,918 --> 00:36:14,751 There was only one individual who stood out, 700 00:36:14,834 --> 00:36:17,542 and that was a man named Joseph James Deangelo. 701 00:36:17,626 --> 00:36:22,292 We all knew as part of this team that we were looking 702 00:36:22,375 --> 00:36:24,334 for a needle in a haystack. 703 00:36:24,417 --> 00:36:26,542 We found the needle in the haystack, 704 00:36:26,626 --> 00:36:29,250 and it was right here in Sacramento. 705 00:36:29,334 --> 00:36:33,417 If the police were able to find a complete profile 706 00:36:33,500 --> 00:36:34,959 of the zodiac's DNA, 707 00:36:35,042 --> 00:36:37,417 the hope is that he can be captured in the same way 708 00:36:37,500 --> 00:36:40,375 that the golden state killer was captured. 709 00:36:40,459 --> 00:36:43,375 Investigators just obtained enough DNA 710 00:36:43,459 --> 00:36:45,167 for a partial profile. 711 00:36:45,250 --> 00:36:48,209 First the suspected golden state killer, 712 00:36:48,292 --> 00:36:51,292 could the zodiac killer be next? 713 00:36:56,792 --> 00:36:58,834 Tonight, the case that was considered 714 00:36:58,918 --> 00:37:01,209 all but unsolvable may have new legs. 715 00:37:08,083 --> 00:37:11,375 There is hope that, by using the same technology, 716 00:37:11,459 --> 00:37:15,459 the identity of the zodiac killer will be discovered. 717 00:37:15,542 --> 00:37:16,918 What they're trying to do with this case 718 00:37:17,000 --> 00:37:21,125 is what they did with the golden state killer, 719 00:37:21,209 --> 00:37:27,000 so they're going to try and do some genealogical testing first. 720 00:37:28,417 --> 00:37:31,000 If they can collect the zodiac's DNA, 721 00:37:31,083 --> 00:37:36,542 they could possibly connect it to a family member of the zodiac 722 00:37:36,626 --> 00:37:39,000 and find the zodiac in the same way. 723 00:37:39,083 --> 00:37:40,918 The previous attempts in the zodiac case 724 00:37:41,000 --> 00:37:44,500 to test the DNA was done in 2002, 725 00:37:44,584 --> 00:37:46,876 and that would have been pretty limited. 726 00:37:46,959 --> 00:37:49,751 Investigators just obtained enough DNA 727 00:37:49,834 --> 00:37:53,500 for a partial profile in the saliva on a licked stamp 728 00:37:53,584 --> 00:37:57,375 on one of the many letter the zodiac sent in the late '60s 729 00:37:57,459 --> 00:38:00,125 taunting police and bragging about his crimes. 730 00:38:00,209 --> 00:38:03,876 They obtained a partial profile from the evidence 731 00:38:03,959 --> 00:38:07,542 which, to me, says that it's a very degraded sample 732 00:38:07,626 --> 00:38:10,083 and probably not very useful for identification. 733 00:38:10,167 --> 00:38:12,959 It was only sufficient to exclude suspects, 734 00:38:13,042 --> 00:38:16,000 but not to positively identify anyone. 735 00:38:21,542 --> 00:38:26,876 Today, DNA technology can find the most microscopic, 736 00:38:26,959 --> 00:38:29,667 minuscule traces of DNA. 737 00:38:31,334 --> 00:38:32,918 Those envelopes he may have licked, 738 00:38:33,000 --> 00:38:35,792 the stamps he may have licked, and they're thinking that 739 00:38:35,876 --> 00:38:38,876 if they can extract some of the DNA, 740 00:38:38,959 --> 00:38:43,125 they may be able to match it to somebody's DNA today. 741 00:38:47,417 --> 00:38:50,000 There are renewed efforts to get new DNA 742 00:38:50,083 --> 00:38:51,459 from other zodiac letters 743 00:38:51,542 --> 00:38:56,209 and possibly from other items in the zodiac case. 744 00:38:56,292 --> 00:38:57,584 Right now, it's my understanding 745 00:38:57,667 --> 00:38:59,500 that the vallejo police department 746 00:38:59,584 --> 00:39:01,959 is attempting to find zodiac DNA. 747 00:39:02,042 --> 00:39:04,500 There are multiple ways to try and obtain samples, 748 00:39:04,584 --> 00:39:08,500 but the best way, especially if you think that the stamp, 749 00:39:08,584 --> 00:39:11,334 for instance, was licked, is to actually remove the stamp 750 00:39:11,417 --> 00:39:16,083 from the envelope it's on, and it's simple. 751 00:39:16,167 --> 00:39:19,959 You use steam to remove it and very gently take it off, 752 00:39:20,042 --> 00:39:23,584 and then scrape the glue from the back of the stamp 753 00:39:23,667 --> 00:39:27,334 and from the envelope, and you extract DNA from it. 754 00:39:28,667 --> 00:39:31,167 The changes in the technology that would allow you 755 00:39:31,250 --> 00:39:34,709 to get better results at this time 756 00:39:34,792 --> 00:39:36,792 would be that the sensitivity of the test 757 00:39:36,876 --> 00:39:38,667 has increased substantially. 758 00:39:43,918 --> 00:39:46,709 If they can find a sufficient DNA profile, 759 00:39:46,792 --> 00:39:48,209 they can take the same process 760 00:39:48,292 --> 00:39:50,751 and put that into an ancestry website. 761 00:39:50,834 --> 00:39:54,042 Hopefully that ancestry website database would contain 762 00:39:54,125 --> 00:39:58,542 someone's DNA who was a part of that killer's family. 763 00:39:58,626 --> 00:40:02,209 The probability of getting a high-quality sample 764 00:40:02,292 --> 00:40:06,042 from evidence that was collected in the late '60s 765 00:40:06,125 --> 00:40:09,209 and early '70s is extremely low. 766 00:40:10,500 --> 00:40:13,209 All these homicide samples ended up in a warehouse 767 00:40:13,292 --> 00:40:18,709 infested with cats and rats for a period of time. 768 00:40:18,792 --> 00:40:20,876 The samples are going to degrade. 769 00:40:20,959 --> 00:40:22,167 It's not just looking 770 00:40:22,250 --> 00:40:23,542 for a needle in a haystack. 771 00:40:23,626 --> 00:40:25,000 It's not even being sure if there's a needle 772 00:40:25,083 --> 00:40:26,751 in the haystack you're looking through. 773 00:40:26,834 --> 00:40:30,792 As forensic scientists like to say, "anything is possible." 774 00:40:34,918 --> 00:40:37,375 The case continues to intrigue people, 775 00:40:37,459 --> 00:40:39,375 and it's now, like, the last major. 776 00:40:39,459 --> 00:40:42,459 North American unsolved serial-killer case. 777 00:40:42,542 --> 00:40:44,250 There's no resolution. 778 00:40:44,334 --> 00:40:46,292 There's something about that in the human nature. 779 00:40:46,375 --> 00:40:47,834 We want to know the answer. 780 00:40:47,918 --> 00:40:50,584 It's the greatest unsolved American mystery, 781 00:40:50,667 --> 00:40:52,751 in my opinion. 782 00:40:53,209 --> 00:40:57,375 He has garnered an awful lot of attention, books, 783 00:40:57,459 --> 00:41:01,292 press, legends, stories. 784 00:41:01,375 --> 00:41:03,292 One aspect of the zodiac's game 785 00:41:03,375 --> 00:41:06,125 appears to be creating publicity for himself, 786 00:41:06,209 --> 00:41:10,083 which ensures that his status as some sort of legendary killer, 787 00:41:10,167 --> 00:41:13,584 and if that was his purpose, he certainly succeeded 788 00:41:13,667 --> 00:41:16,334 because here we are 50 years later. 789 00:41:16,417 --> 00:41:18,167 People are still talking about him. 790 00:41:18,250 --> 00:41:21,500 He's still viewed as some sort of boogeyman from the past, 791 00:41:21,584 --> 00:41:24,000 and he most certainly escaped justice. 792 00:41:27,918 --> 00:41:31,459 Every year on the anniversary of each confirmed killing, 793 00:41:31,542 --> 00:41:35,959 a small group of zodiac hunters revisits the crime scenes. 794 00:41:36,042 --> 00:41:37,751 Former law-enforcement officials, 795 00:41:37,834 --> 00:41:40,250 family members of the victims and civilians 796 00:41:40,334 --> 00:41:43,459 who are drawn to the mystery use these occasions 797 00:41:43,542 --> 00:41:45,834 to debate the facts of the case. 798 00:41:45,918 --> 00:41:48,292 Though DNA experts continue their work 799 00:41:48,375 --> 00:41:50,375 to uncover his real identity, 800 00:41:50,459 --> 00:41:54,125 the zodiac is one of the last major serial-killer cases 801 00:41:54,209 --> 00:41:55,709 to remain unsolved. 802 00:41:55,792 --> 00:41:58,918 The zodiac, a man who wanted to be famous 803 00:41:59,000 --> 00:42:01,542 has remained both in the public eye 804 00:42:01,626 --> 00:42:04,334 and mysteriously just out of reach. 805 00:42:04,417 --> 00:42:05,667 I'm Donnie wahlberg. 806 00:42:05,751 --> 00:42:08,209 Thanks for watching "very scary people." 65235

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