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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,480 --> 00:00:07,800 Buenos dias. I am your Greek chorus, your cacophony of carnality, the 2 00:00:07,800 --> 00:00:10,140 of... Okay, I'm not. 3 00:00:10,400 --> 00:00:14,960 Hi, my name is Elizabeth Purcell. I'm a film historian, film programmer, and 4 00:00:14,960 --> 00:00:20,840 filmmaker. And I am quite excited to have this opportunity to get to talk 5 00:00:20,840 --> 00:00:25,480 a film that has, frankly, fascinated me for many, many years now. 6 00:00:25,800 --> 00:00:30,180 And that is Russ Meyer's 1976 film, Russ Meyer's Up. 7 00:00:31,320 --> 00:00:36,520 Russ Meyer is someone who has been a huge influence on me and my own tastes 8 00:00:36,520 --> 00:00:41,940 interests. He is someone who I first heard about as a precocious kid, pre 9 00:00:41,940 --> 00:00:43,220 in the early years of the Internet. 10 00:00:43,720 --> 00:00:47,420 So it was a long time before I was ever able to actually see any of his films. 11 00:00:47,960 --> 00:00:52,900 I eventually figured out a way to use Netflix's DVD -by -mail service, pre 12 00:00:52,900 --> 00:00:55,660 -streaming, this is pre -YouTube, pre -any of that. 13 00:00:56,350 --> 00:00:59,090 to get a copy of Beyond the Volley of the Dolls when I was in early high 14 00:00:59,230 --> 00:01:02,250 and frankly, I was changed for life. 15 00:01:02,970 --> 00:01:06,110 It would be a long time before I'd be able to see any of these other films 16 00:01:06,110 --> 00:01:11,390 because they were out of kind of wide distribution, but that one film alone 17 00:01:11,390 --> 00:01:15,470 kind of, I don't know, it really did just change me. 18 00:01:15,930 --> 00:01:19,270 He's someone who I think is, you know, not only one of the great sexploitation 19 00:01:19,270 --> 00:01:23,790 filmmakers, or not even one of the great sex film directors, I think he's one of 20 00:01:23,790 --> 00:01:24,930 the great filmmakers. 21 00:01:27,160 --> 00:01:30,740 Period. That said, I think Up is kind of underrated. 22 00:01:31,160 --> 00:01:34,180 Even Meyer, in the end, was kind of mixed on it. 23 00:01:34,500 --> 00:01:38,820 When he was asked by Ed Lowry and Louis Black in a 1980 interview with Film 24 00:01:38,820 --> 00:01:42,280 Comment magazine whether or not he was pleased with how the film turned out, he 25 00:01:42,280 --> 00:01:45,500 said, quote, No, not particularly. 26 00:01:46,120 --> 00:01:49,880 At the time I was fairly pleased, but I see a lot of reasons why it was not as 27 00:01:49,880 --> 00:01:51,360 successful as Supervixens. 28 00:01:51,920 --> 00:01:55,600 I'm not sure if that's really a fair comparison to make, given the fact that 29 00:01:55,600 --> 00:01:59,960 Supervixens, at the time of that interview, was one of the top 100 30 00:01:59,960 --> 00:02:04,460 -grossing films of all time, and was a film that had so much momentum behind 31 00:02:04,500 --> 00:02:08,440 and was one that was heavily touted as being, you know, the return of Russ 32 00:02:08,440 --> 00:02:12,420 Meyer, whereas this was just the new Russ Meyer movie. 33 00:02:13,620 --> 00:02:18,940 That said, I do think that the mixed reputation that Up has had for decades 34 00:02:18,940 --> 00:02:22,900 in large part because of the way that it's always been seen, as an open mat 35 00:02:22,900 --> 00:02:26,520 transfer taken from a video master made in the 1980s. 36 00:02:27,340 --> 00:02:32,060 You know, Russ Meyer was someone who very famously spared no expense when it 37 00:02:32,060 --> 00:02:33,680 came to his own video releases. 38 00:02:34,240 --> 00:02:39,820 At a time in the 80s when most studios were just going to interpositives or 39 00:02:39,820 --> 00:02:42,610 up release prints, to do their telecines. 40 00:02:42,990 --> 00:02:46,610 Russ Meyer went all the way back to the original camera negatives. He did shot 41 00:02:46,610 --> 00:02:50,330 -for -shot, scene -for -scene color grading. He used the best quality blank 42 00:02:50,330 --> 00:02:54,450 tape. You know, he was someone who charged a premium price for his films, 43 00:02:54,450 --> 00:02:58,750 also treated them like, you know, the highest of the high class. 44 00:03:00,170 --> 00:03:05,190 At the same time, though, you're only watching these on very small televisions 45 00:03:05,190 --> 00:03:08,690 and not theatrically, not in the right aspect ratio, so the framing is a little 46 00:03:08,690 --> 00:03:15,130 off. Seeing the film presented theatrically, even as a very beat -up, 47 00:03:15,130 --> 00:03:21,010 grindhouse sort of print that was very faded, gave me a new appreciation and 48 00:03:21,010 --> 00:03:22,610 understanding of the film. 49 00:03:23,450 --> 00:03:26,670 There's a big difference, I think, between watching a film like this by 50 00:03:26,670 --> 00:03:28,670 at home on a TV and... 51 00:03:29,040 --> 00:03:32,360 being surrounded by about a hundred other people who are all, you know, 52 00:03:32,360 --> 00:03:37,240 laughing their asses off and having a great time, and just seeing it blown up 53 00:03:37,240 --> 00:03:41,920 big. This is, I think, one of Russ Meyer's most beautifully shot and 54 00:03:41,920 --> 00:03:46,800 edited films, especially his use of wide landscapes throughout, like in that 55 00:03:46,800 --> 00:03:48,680 title sequence we saw a couple of minutes ago. 56 00:03:49,360 --> 00:03:53,800 There's this way that he's shooting these scenes in these extreme long 57 00:03:54,490 --> 00:03:58,950 placing bodies amongst the huge expanses of the forests of northern california 58 00:03:58,950 --> 00:04:03,050 where he shot this film you know in some ways it's kind of more of a landscape 59 00:04:03,050 --> 00:04:09,110 movie than any of his other films um it's funny there was that uh anthology 60 00:04:09,110 --> 00:04:13,930 archives retrospective back in 2014 which was called i believe russ meyer 61 00:04:13,930 --> 00:04:19,010 glanscape artist uh this is probably the cliff as he came to making a glanscape 62 00:04:19,010 --> 00:04:20,010 film 63 00:04:20,649 --> 00:04:25,310 But he's also using frames within frames, like the large windows of 64 00:04:25,310 --> 00:04:28,730 cabin later on in the film, or the sunroof of Homer's car. 65 00:04:29,170 --> 00:04:32,910 And there's some really truly incredible shots throughout here, like that POV 66 00:04:32,910 --> 00:04:37,150 shot of Homer's cock, of Mary and Mark's character, the chesty young thing, 67 00:04:37,330 --> 00:04:38,530 unzipping his zipper. 68 00:04:39,630 --> 00:04:43,410 Ruckmeyer is also someone who is always utilizing cutaways, but the way that he 69 00:04:43,410 --> 00:04:47,510 is literally carving up bodies and focusing on things like... 70 00:04:47,930 --> 00:04:53,630 individual breasts or Kit Natividad's pubic area or Raven Delacroix's rose 71 00:04:53,630 --> 00:04:57,530 tattoo are really, really fascinating, especially when combined with the 72 00:04:57,530 --> 00:04:59,610 breakneck rhythm that the editing establishes. 73 00:04:59,830 --> 00:05:03,530 It's almost a sort of free associative sort of thing. 74 00:05:03,850 --> 00:05:08,230 And I love the almost pop art shots of the head's person licking a nipple or 75 00:05:08,230 --> 00:05:10,770 eating a banana or like pulling a ruler out of her mouth. 76 00:05:12,500 --> 00:05:16,120 Amongst the many reviews of this film that I've read over the years, there's 77 00:05:16,120 --> 00:05:19,660 this one bit from the Oregonians review that I just kind of want to read because 78 00:05:19,660 --> 00:05:21,060 I think it sums everything up. 79 00:05:21,800 --> 00:05:26,520 Quote, If anything, Up is overplotted. If anyone else had made it, it would 80 00:05:26,520 --> 00:05:28,700 been five hours long with two intermissions. 81 00:05:29,240 --> 00:05:33,220 Ross zips through it so rapidly that he has time for relatively extraneous 82 00:05:33,220 --> 00:05:37,920 lyrical sex interludes, some lasting perhaps as long as 45 seconds. 83 00:05:40,880 --> 00:05:46,080 For what it's worth, I did some messing around with the film in DaVinci Resolve 84 00:05:46,080 --> 00:05:50,820 and found out this film actually has roughly about 2 ,000 cuts in a little 85 00:05:50,820 --> 00:05:51,739 80 minutes. 86 00:05:51,740 --> 00:05:53,600 So about 25 cuts per minute. 87 00:05:54,220 --> 00:05:59,100 Compare that to, say, the 700 in Motor Psycho, which is a film that was made 88 00:05:59,100 --> 00:06:01,300 about a decade before this one. 89 00:06:20,900 --> 00:06:26,000 Also, to me, this film is just kind of the ultimate expression of the sort of 90 00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:30,060 comic book aesthetic that Russ Meyer was going through in his later years. 91 00:06:30,520 --> 00:06:35,240 He was always comparing his films to Al Cap's little Abner comics, and that's 92 00:06:35,240 --> 00:06:38,960 something that's really underscored by the advertising materials for Up, none 93 00:06:38,960 --> 00:06:41,380 which actually lists the names of any of the cast. 94 00:06:41,950 --> 00:06:46,310 Instead, just say things like, quote, starring Margot Winchester with Adolf 95 00:06:46,310 --> 00:06:48,610 Homer, Sweet Little Alice, and the Headsperson. 96 00:06:49,830 --> 00:06:54,350 It's clear from going through lots of newspaper coverage and magazine coverage 97 00:06:54,350 --> 00:06:58,110 of the film that a lot of people thought that Raven Delacroix's name was Margot 98 00:06:58,110 --> 00:06:59,110 Winchester. 99 00:06:59,950 --> 00:07:03,030 This kind of goes hand in hand with, I think, what is the film's most 100 00:07:03,030 --> 00:07:06,150 controversial element, which is its use of sexualized violence. 101 00:07:07,050 --> 00:07:08,330 It's a rough film. 102 00:07:08,910 --> 00:07:11,610 But it's also a film that I think just cannot be taken seriously. 103 00:07:12,250 --> 00:07:15,410 Especially when you see it properly presented, like in this new restoration. 104 00:07:15,910 --> 00:07:21,190 You know, the details like, say, Leonard Box's comically huge cock during the 105 00:07:21,190 --> 00:07:26,170 scene where he sexually assaults Margot Winchester are so absurd and so tongue 106 00:07:26,170 --> 00:07:27,890 -in -cheek that you just can't take it seriously. 107 00:07:28,810 --> 00:07:32,530 And I don't think any of the sexual violence in this film is eroticized. 108 00:07:32,970 --> 00:07:36,370 You know, the rape scene in the stream that we're about to see is frankly 109 00:07:36,370 --> 00:07:42,610 horrific. The scene later on in the film with Rafe in the cafe is also just so 110 00:07:42,610 --> 00:07:44,090 cartoonish and over -the -top. 111 00:07:44,550 --> 00:07:49,330 It's, you know, I don't think it's necessarily making light of rape, but at 112 00:07:49,330 --> 00:07:51,630 same time it is just a comic book. 113 00:07:52,570 --> 00:07:56,150 All this to say, I do think this is one of Ross Meyer's most underrated films, 114 00:07:56,250 --> 00:08:00,070 and I think the one that is really ripe for rediscovery and reevaluation. 115 00:08:01,499 --> 00:08:04,160 This commentary is not going to be scene specific. 116 00:08:05,140 --> 00:08:09,340 If it was going to be scene specific, I would have to stop every 10 minutes to 117 00:08:09,340 --> 00:08:10,700 recap what I've been talking about. 118 00:08:11,980 --> 00:08:16,440 So instead, I kind of want to just tell the story of the film as best as I can 119 00:08:16,440 --> 00:08:21,540 and, you know, make that be kind of a counterpoint to what's happening on 120 00:08:21,540 --> 00:08:22,540 screen. 121 00:08:22,740 --> 00:08:26,880 So I think in order to properly talk about Russ Myers Up, we do have to go 122 00:08:26,880 --> 00:08:29,940 a bit, all the way back to the beginning of the 1970s. 123 00:08:34,440 --> 00:08:38,140 Russ Meyer began that decade with one of his biggest personal and professional 124 00:08:38,140 --> 00:08:41,900 successes, which was Beyond the Valley of the Dolls, which was his first film 125 00:08:41,900 --> 00:08:43,080 for 20th Century Fox. 126 00:08:43,900 --> 00:08:47,240 It's a film that didn't get great reviews, but did very well at the box 127 00:08:47,460 --> 00:08:51,200 especially compared to Michael Sarnes' Meyer Breckenridge, which was Fox's 128 00:08:51,200 --> 00:08:52,600 X -rated film from that year. 129 00:08:53,860 --> 00:08:57,200 I think Beyond the Valley of the Dolls really is Russ Meyer's masterpiece. It's 130 00:08:57,200 --> 00:09:00,440 the film that he, in interviews, was always saying that he was the proudest 131 00:09:01,520 --> 00:09:06,480 When the BFI recently did their latest edition of their Sight and Sound 132 00:09:06,480 --> 00:09:10,080 Films of All Time poll, I think I was one of the only people to include it on 133 00:09:10,080 --> 00:09:13,640 their ballot, which I think says a lot. It's truly a masterpiece. 134 00:09:14,060 --> 00:09:17,540 And if you're listening to this and you somehow haven't seen it, just go watch 135 00:09:17,540 --> 00:09:18,540 Beyond the Bars at all. 136 00:09:19,420 --> 00:09:24,060 That film led to a three -picture deal with the studio for what were to be 137 00:09:24,060 --> 00:09:25,080 different adaptations. 138 00:09:26,100 --> 00:09:30,240 The first was to be Peter George's 1966 crime novel, The Final Steal. 139 00:09:30,750 --> 00:09:35,730 to be followed by Irving Wallace's 1969 novel The Seven Minutes, and then to be 140 00:09:35,730 --> 00:09:39,890 finished with Edward Albee's 1962 play Everything in the Garden. 141 00:09:41,470 --> 00:09:45,270 Meyer had wanted to follow Beyond the Valley of the Dolls up with the final 142 00:09:45,270 --> 00:09:49,750 steal, but was instead pushed by the studio into doing The Seven Minutes 143 00:09:50,310 --> 00:09:52,690 If you're not familiar with that film, it's... 144 00:09:52,920 --> 00:09:57,200 Probably one of his most obscure. It is a courtroom drama about an obscenity 145 00:09:57,200 --> 00:10:03,300 trial regarding a smutty paperback novel, which the studio had picked up as 146 00:10:03,300 --> 00:10:05,500 of a deal for three of Irving Wallace's books. 147 00:10:06,240 --> 00:10:10,040 It's a film that really doesn't make a whole lot of sense for him to do. I 148 00:10:10,040 --> 00:10:12,500 it is literally a courtroom drama. 149 00:10:13,080 --> 00:10:16,620 But it also kind of does, given his history of fighting obscenity trials, 150 00:10:16,740 --> 00:10:20,900 especially his war against Charles Keating from Citizens for Decent 151 00:10:20,900 --> 00:10:21,900 over Vixen. 152 00:10:23,220 --> 00:10:27,020 Personally, I think The Seven Minutes is actually a very good film, but it's one 153 00:10:27,020 --> 00:10:29,480 that has very, very little to no nudity. 154 00:10:30,000 --> 00:10:33,380 It was a flop, and it spelled the end for Meyer's time at Fox. 155 00:10:34,420 --> 00:10:37,640 He was then going to go to Warner Brothers to make an adaptation of the 156 00:10:37,640 --> 00:10:43,160 novel Choice Cuts, which was much, much later adapted as the film Body Parts by 157 00:10:43,160 --> 00:10:46,940 Eric Radd in 1991, but that deal wound up falling through. 158 00:10:48,120 --> 00:10:53,900 Instead, Meyer returned to self -production, making an even bigger left 159 00:10:53,900 --> 00:10:58,840 his next film, Black Snake, which is a racial slave drama about a revolt on the 160 00:10:58,840 --> 00:11:02,040 fictional island of San Cristobal and was shot in Barbados. 161 00:11:02,560 --> 00:11:06,420 This is a film that was entirely self -funded and self -distributed and 162 00:11:06,420 --> 00:11:10,360 unsuccessful, despite the multiple titles and campaign that it was released 163 00:11:10,360 --> 00:11:11,360 under the years. 164 00:11:11,680 --> 00:11:16,160 It was initially released as Black Snake. The title is referring to a whip, 165 00:11:16,260 --> 00:11:20,900 you know, something phallic. But because newspapers and exhibitors were worried 166 00:11:20,900 --> 00:11:25,640 about that, it got re -released as Sweet Susie, and then later on at the end of 167 00:11:25,640 --> 00:11:31,140 the 70s as both The Devil's Mistress, Duchess of Doom, and Russ Meyer's 168 00:11:34,190 --> 00:11:37,310 The original Prince of Black Snake ended with a trailer for what was to be 169 00:11:37,310 --> 00:11:42,070 Meyer's grand return to the sex film, which was Foxy or Viva Foxy, depending 170 00:11:42,070 --> 00:11:46,590 where you read, which was to be a spiritual sequel to Vixens, starring his 171 00:11:46,590 --> 00:11:49,510 -wife Edie Williams, and written by Roger Ebert. 172 00:11:50,000 --> 00:11:54,020 In 1974, Roger Ebert wrote kind of a description of the film, saying that it 173 00:11:54,020 --> 00:11:55,020 going to be, quote, 174 00:12:18,960 --> 00:12:21,620 Sweet little Alice, I'm going to top you off right. 175 00:12:21,980 --> 00:12:23,020 Like I said. 176 00:12:24,320 --> 00:12:28,100 Needless to say, Foxy wasn't to be either. According to Meyer, this was 177 00:12:28,100 --> 00:12:31,120 of the uncertainty over the Supreme Court's ruling in Miller v. California, 178 00:12:31,440 --> 00:12:35,280 which gave local communities the authority to determine obscenity 179 00:12:35,540 --> 00:12:41,940 meaning that a film that was safe and legal to show in San Francisco or New 180 00:12:41,940 --> 00:12:45,060 City or more liberal areas. 181 00:12:45,980 --> 00:12:50,220 could actually be prosecuted for obscenity, say, in the South or in 182 00:12:50,220 --> 00:12:51,220 in Nashville. 183 00:12:52,180 --> 00:12:56,080 At the same time, Meyer's marriage to Williams was quickly crumbling, 184 00:12:56,080 --> 00:12:59,240 spilling into a messy divorce that would carry over into Up's press cycle. 185 00:13:00,760 --> 00:13:05,200 All of this led to a lightbulb moment for Meyer, with him realizing that he'd 186 00:13:05,200 --> 00:13:07,220 lost his way and he needed to get back to basics. 187 00:13:07,940 --> 00:13:12,920 As he said in a 1974 interview with the Chicago Sun -Times, quote, I'm very 188 00:13:12,920 --> 00:13:13,920 serious about what I do. 189 00:13:14,350 --> 00:13:17,130 I got off on the wrong track in thinking I could do any other kind of film. 190 00:13:17,610 --> 00:13:20,890 I'm back to doing what I do best, big bosoms and square jaws. 191 00:13:22,030 --> 00:13:25,330 This is the first time I could find him using this phrase that he would begin to 192 00:13:25,330 --> 00:13:28,850 recite over and over and over again for the rest of his life. 193 00:13:29,350 --> 00:13:33,070 The result of this was one of his biggest successes, the aforementioned 194 00:13:33,070 --> 00:13:39,470 Vixens, which is both a clearly very angry divorce movie, but also a warped 195 00:13:39,470 --> 00:13:41,110 funhouse mirror greatest hits package. 196 00:13:42,130 --> 00:13:43,390 See you in two weeks. 197 00:13:47,140 --> 00:13:52,280 The hardcore era, of course, began in 1970 with films like Alex DiRenzi's 198 00:13:52,280 --> 00:13:56,760 documentary, Pornography in Denmark, A New Approach, and Howard Ziem's Mona the 199 00:13:56,760 --> 00:13:57,619 Virgin Nymph. 200 00:13:57,620 --> 00:14:01,480 With, you know, quote -unquote, the real thing, now something that was being 201 00:14:01,480 --> 00:14:04,820 shown openly in theaters and, for the most part, avoiding obscenity 202 00:14:04,820 --> 00:14:08,040 prosecutions, why would you pay to see a softcore simulation? 203 00:14:09,460 --> 00:14:12,320 Many of Meyer's contemporaries tried to hold out. 204 00:14:12,970 --> 00:14:17,570 Some, like Joseph W. Sarno, kept a foot in both worlds, making incredible 205 00:14:17,570 --> 00:14:22,550 hardcore films like Sleepyhead and Slippery When Wet, while also making 206 00:14:22,550 --> 00:14:26,970 softcore melodramas like Abigail Leslie is Back in Town and Concessions of a 207 00:14:26,970 --> 00:14:31,250 Young American Housewife, using his real name for the softcore films and a 208 00:14:31,250 --> 00:14:33,010 succession of fake ones for the hardcore ones. 209 00:14:33,790 --> 00:14:38,070 The only other softcore filmmaker who held out as long as Russ Meyer was 210 00:14:38,070 --> 00:14:42,060 Metzger. who took his first cautious steps into integrating hardcore with his 211 00:14:42,060 --> 00:14:47,200 1973 film Score, which was released under his own name, before making the 212 00:14:47,200 --> 00:14:51,000 the following year with The Private Afternoons of Pamela Mann as Henry 213 00:14:51,680 --> 00:14:55,120 Meyer and Metzger were the two biggest names in respectable sexploitation. 214 00:14:55,620 --> 00:14:59,240 The two made very, very different kinds of films, but each had recognizable 215 00:14:59,240 --> 00:15:03,620 styles and were seen as legitimate artists in a very disreputable genre. 216 00:15:08,840 --> 00:15:13,320 The early 70s was also this brief era of the respectable X -rated films. 217 00:15:13,720 --> 00:15:18,760 Movies like Just Shaken, Emmanuel, or Bernardo Budolucci's Last Tango in 218 00:15:19,280 --> 00:15:23,240 Films that were either produced or distributed by major Hollywood studios 219 00:15:23,240 --> 00:15:27,420 were explicitly about sex, but featured no explicit sexual content. 220 00:15:28,300 --> 00:15:32,100 The success of these films proved to Meyer that he could still do what he did 221 00:15:32,100 --> 00:15:36,260 and be successful, but he had to compensate for the lack of explicit sex 222 00:15:36,260 --> 00:15:40,840 higher production values, ribald humor, and an emphasis on graphic violence. 223 00:15:41,520 --> 00:15:46,000 As the poster for Up says, it's a, quote, class X, naturally. 224 00:15:47,120 --> 00:15:51,260 He wouldn't show what he called the ultimate shot that the porno crowd 225 00:15:51,340 --> 00:15:55,760 but by skirting this, this allowed his films to have an air of respectability 226 00:15:55,760 --> 00:15:58,500 and to play in proper, classy movie theaters. 227 00:15:58,900 --> 00:16:00,000 Not porno houses. 228 00:16:00,700 --> 00:16:04,100 He would always say that his competition was Barbra Streisand and Robert 229 00:16:04,100 --> 00:16:07,360 Redford, you know, not Harry Reams or John Holmes. 230 00:16:10,600 --> 00:16:16,460 And with that, we finally get up... 231 00:16:16,780 --> 00:16:17,780 to Up. 232 00:16:18,240 --> 00:16:21,920 Russ Meyer's Up was made directly on the heels of the release of Supervixens. 233 00:16:22,260 --> 00:16:27,020 That film had its very first screenings at colleges in February of 1975 before 234 00:16:27,020 --> 00:16:28,680 going to general release in May. 235 00:16:29,420 --> 00:16:32,780 Meyer went on a four -month promotional tour and then jumped directly into the 236 00:16:32,780 --> 00:16:34,220 production on Up in August. 237 00:16:35,040 --> 00:16:38,880 In one of his last press interviews for Supervixens, he described it as being, 238 00:16:38,960 --> 00:16:43,340 quote, a rip -snorter, a crime satire with a female Dick Tracy who is on the 239 00:16:43,340 --> 00:16:44,660 trail of an aging Adolf Hitler. 240 00:16:45,470 --> 00:16:47,010 As far out a picture as I've done. 241 00:16:47,470 --> 00:16:49,690 Oh, sure, there'll be more bosoms and square jaws. 242 00:16:49,990 --> 00:16:52,210 It wouldn't be a Russ Meyer film without that. 243 00:16:53,050 --> 00:16:57,450 If you look closely, you can actually see on that issue of the Zeit that Adolf 244 00:16:57,450 --> 00:16:58,970 Schwartz is reading in his Bodicemer. 245 00:16:59,510 --> 00:17:02,050 It's actually dated August 8th, 1975. 246 00:17:04,390 --> 00:17:08,690 According to Meyer's memoir, A Clean Breast, The Life and Love of Russ Meyer, 247 00:17:08,990 --> 00:17:12,670 the initial idea for the film was to be both a tribute and a vehicle for his 248 00:17:12,670 --> 00:17:13,970 good friend, Henry Rolland. 249 00:17:14,380 --> 00:17:18,800 and the character that he often played, Martin Bormann, head of the Nazi Party 250 00:17:18,800 --> 00:17:22,819 Chancellery and private secretary to Adolf Hitler, who disappeared at the end 251 00:17:22,819 --> 00:17:26,920 World War II and was once famously thought to be living somewhere in South 252 00:17:26,920 --> 00:17:27,920 America. 253 00:17:30,260 --> 00:17:34,360 Roland made his first appearance as Bormann in Beyond the Bios of Dolls as Z 254 00:17:34,360 --> 00:17:38,060 -Man's butler before going on to own a gas station in Supervixens. 255 00:17:38,640 --> 00:17:43,820 and be serviced by radio evangelist Euphala Roop, played by Anne -Marie, at 256 00:17:43,820 --> 00:17:46,000 beginning of Beneath the Valley of the Ultra -Vixens. 257 00:17:46,780 --> 00:17:49,980 According to the book, the conversation was something like this. 258 00:17:50,520 --> 00:17:53,980 Quote, Why not put Marty in a more familiar environment? 259 00:17:54,340 --> 00:17:59,440 Like, say, a Neuschwanstein Bavarian castle with a fresh rind wrinkle. 260 00:17:59,800 --> 00:18:02,320 Like awarding the old boy some sort of love life. 261 00:18:02,800 --> 00:18:03,800 Oh, I got it. 262 00:18:04,170 --> 00:18:08,950 The trials and tribulations of a randy slash debauched Nazi queen. 263 00:18:11,390 --> 00:18:16,610 Rowland, of course, declined the role, thus the chance to Adolf Schwartz, who 264 00:18:16,610 --> 00:18:21,530 should be noted is actually the credited author of A Clean Breast, Adolf Albion 265 00:18:21,530 --> 00:18:24,570 Schwartz, with Albion, of course, being Meyer's middle name. 266 00:18:25,430 --> 00:18:29,430 Rowland did offer to dub the voice instead, and a combination of English 267 00:18:29,430 --> 00:18:32,650 German dialogue was written by associate producer Uschi Dygard. 268 00:18:33,889 --> 00:18:36,030 Finding an Adolf was harder than expected. 269 00:18:36,450 --> 00:18:40,270 Meyer wound up running an ad in Daily Variety saying something to the effect 270 00:18:40,350 --> 00:18:42,190 quote, Are you Adolf Hitler? 271 00:18:42,830 --> 00:18:44,650 50 to 60 years of age? 272 00:18:45,190 --> 00:18:46,190 German speaking? 273 00:18:46,710 --> 00:18:47,710 Dot, dot, dot. 274 00:18:48,070 --> 00:18:49,049 Comedic ability? 275 00:18:49,050 --> 00:18:50,050 Question mark? 276 00:18:50,350 --> 00:18:53,810 They wound up finding Ed Schaaf, a character actor who was supposedly at 277 00:18:53,810 --> 00:18:55,250 time a part -time golf caddy. 278 00:19:00,360 --> 00:19:04,080 For whatever reason, this is the only film that Meyer himself wrote that he 279 00:19:04,080 --> 00:19:05,460 the pseudonym for, B. 280 00:19:05,800 --> 00:19:10,620 Callum, which he says was a reference to the pseudonymous B. Traven, author of 281 00:19:10,620 --> 00:19:12,140 The Treasure of the Sierra Madre. 282 00:19:13,200 --> 00:19:19,220 A person named Buster Callum, a .k .a. Russ Meyer, actually appeared in some ad 283 00:19:19,220 --> 00:19:22,680 mats for Beneath the Valley of the Ultra Vixens with a photo of Russ Meyer. 284 00:19:23,120 --> 00:19:25,240 But more on that a little bit later. 285 00:19:27,530 --> 00:19:29,850 So Meyer wrote the entire script himself. 286 00:19:30,530 --> 00:19:34,090 Supervixens was the very first film that he wrote entirely by himself, and this 287 00:19:34,090 --> 00:19:34,929 was his second. 288 00:19:34,930 --> 00:19:39,370 The only exception is that Kit Natividad's narration as the Greek 289 00:19:39,370 --> 00:19:42,530 written by his good friend Roger Ebert under the name Reinhold Tim. 290 00:19:43,010 --> 00:19:48,590 And it's paraphrased from a whole big wide swath of literary sources from 291 00:19:48,590 --> 00:19:53,750 Shakespeare's Macbeth, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's A Musician's Tale, Sir 292 00:19:53,750 --> 00:19:55,670 Arthur Conan Doyle's Hound of the Baskervilles. 293 00:19:56,090 --> 00:20:00,250 There's some of the poetry of Hilda Doolittle in there. You can spend hours 294 00:20:00,250 --> 00:20:05,250 trying to pick apart the extremely purple prose of the Greek chorus. 295 00:20:11,670 --> 00:20:15,390 And that opening sequence that we saw with Adolf Schwartz is where we get into 296 00:20:15,390 --> 00:20:19,270 what really sets this film apart in Meyer's filmography, I think, which is 297 00:20:19,270 --> 00:20:22,910 depictions of queer sexuality and its full frontal male nudity. 298 00:20:23,250 --> 00:20:27,300 And those are both... I think, individually big, big things, so let's 299 00:20:27,300 --> 00:20:28,300 those separately. 300 00:20:30,220 --> 00:20:34,320 That opening sequence, which featured Paul topping Adolf and Gwendolyn topping 301 00:20:34,320 --> 00:20:39,780 sweet little Alice, is basically the entire first reel of the film. It is a 302 00:20:39,780 --> 00:20:41,000 quarter of the runtime. 303 00:20:42,040 --> 00:20:47,300 That title card at the very beginning, No Fairy Tale, this, is actually meant 304 00:20:47,300 --> 00:20:51,220 be a double entendre, though I think that's generally lost on people 305 00:20:52,160 --> 00:20:55,320 You know, the film is not a fairy tale, despite it having a Bavarian castle 306 00:20:55,320 --> 00:20:58,200 that's supposed to be situated somewhere in Northern California. 307 00:20:58,960 --> 00:21:03,420 And it's also not a fairy tale, meaning it's not gay. 308 00:21:04,060 --> 00:21:07,440 According to A Clean Brass, this was meant to serve as a means for Meyer to 309 00:21:07,440 --> 00:21:10,700 assure his regular audience that he wasn't, quote -unquote, abandoning them. 310 00:21:11,640 --> 00:21:15,460 And there's something that he really points out there in the memoir, which is 311 00:21:15,460 --> 00:21:17,520 that the title card is lavender -colored. 312 00:21:18,440 --> 00:21:21,220 Lavender is, of course, historically a code word for gayness. 313 00:21:21,680 --> 00:21:25,100 and one that Miro himself would use in Beneath the Valley of the Ultra Vixens 314 00:21:25,100 --> 00:21:29,800 with the gay dentist -slash -marriage counselor Asa Lavender, who, in keeping 315 00:21:29,800 --> 00:21:34,740 with that film's gimmick of different colors of blood kind of depicting the 316 00:21:34,740 --> 00:21:39,100 inner personality of all the different characters, bleeds lavender -colored 317 00:21:39,100 --> 00:21:40,100 blood. 318 00:21:40,600 --> 00:21:44,120 Also, according to the film's press book, the addition of the Gwendolyn and 319 00:21:44,120 --> 00:21:48,280 Alice sex scene there was actually just in case people were turned off by the 320 00:21:48,280 --> 00:21:49,280 gay sex. 321 00:21:49,400 --> 00:21:54,570 To quote, To avoid the assumption, in some circles, that Russ Meyer has 322 00:21:54,570 --> 00:21:58,510 slipped a cog, sweet little Alice and Gwendolyn are quickly displayed in a 323 00:21:58,510 --> 00:21:59,590 spirited woodsy encounter. 324 00:22:04,030 --> 00:22:08,310 The synopsis in that press book has truly some of the greatest lines I've 325 00:22:08,310 --> 00:22:12,330 read. And I don't want to get too off track, but I do kind of have to read a 326 00:22:12,330 --> 00:22:12,909 of these. 327 00:22:12,910 --> 00:22:17,650 These incredible descriptions like, quote, overwrought, aching ass. 328 00:22:18,700 --> 00:22:21,260 Grand Coulee's Louis Gate Orgasm. 329 00:22:22,100 --> 00:22:25,040 36 positions plus four known only to the emperor. 330 00:22:25,780 --> 00:22:29,840 And my favorite, which is kind of a long one, which is, quote, Just for the sake 331 00:22:29,840 --> 00:22:34,020 of sex, Paul and Alice hide to river and stream, forest and glade for some 332 00:22:34,020 --> 00:22:38,540 athletic conviviality. They don't disappoint, displaying a prowess seldom 333 00:22:38,800 --> 00:22:43,640 There is no question with regard to Paul's ACDC nor Alice's ability to 334 00:22:43,640 --> 00:22:46,020 and score in any sexual Olympic decathlon. 335 00:22:51,870 --> 00:22:55,790 Russ Meyer actually did do an interview with the advocate for this film, and 336 00:22:55,790 --> 00:22:59,270 it's maybe one of the most interesting of the many, many interviews of his that 337 00:22:59,270 --> 00:23:00,270 I've run over the years. 338 00:23:01,030 --> 00:23:05,510 The advocate is, of course, basically the gay paper of record. It is the gay 339 00:23:05,510 --> 00:23:10,370 York Times. It was founded before the Stonewall riots, and they were never 340 00:23:10,370 --> 00:23:14,370 really fans of Meyer's work. Just to kind of quote two headlines of reviews. 341 00:23:15,080 --> 00:23:19,440 Beyond dolls, how to make worse out of bad, and actually one of my favorites, 342 00:23:19,660 --> 00:23:21,920 seven minutes last two god -awful hours. 343 00:23:23,060 --> 00:23:28,120 Meyer always projected himself in interviews as this red -blooded he -man, 344 00:23:28,120 --> 00:23:29,880 here he's maybe a little bit more measured. 345 00:23:30,140 --> 00:23:35,080 He says, quote, It would be pretty difficult for me to play a homosexual 346 00:23:35,080 --> 00:23:39,040 between two men straight because I know nothing of it. I'm not at all oriented 347 00:23:39,040 --> 00:23:40,920 in that area or in that direction. 348 00:23:42,300 --> 00:23:46,420 If anything, I would lampoon it or make sport of it, even to the extent of 349 00:23:46,420 --> 00:23:47,420 ridiculing it. 350 00:23:47,440 --> 00:23:49,060 I'm being honest, straightforward. 351 00:23:49,920 --> 00:23:52,320 I don't know anything about it. It doesn't appeal to me. 352 00:23:52,800 --> 00:23:54,680 I'm not in opposition by any means. 353 00:23:54,980 --> 00:23:57,000 If somebody wants to, it's their thing. 354 00:23:57,480 --> 00:24:02,720 But as far as me trying to be one who can express whatever I do in a film, I 355 00:24:02,720 --> 00:24:05,120 turned on in a film. I am turned on by what I do. 356 00:24:05,460 --> 00:24:06,460 I have to be. 357 00:24:06,640 --> 00:24:10,160 I can't say by any stretch of the imagination that two men making it would 358 00:24:10,160 --> 00:24:11,160 me on. 359 00:24:11,200 --> 00:24:15,160 If anything, I'd probably find it highly amusing, which does come through, I 360 00:24:15,160 --> 00:24:16,160 think, in Up. 361 00:24:16,980 --> 00:24:20,000 According to that same interview, Meyer mentioned receiving criticism from gay 362 00:24:20,000 --> 00:24:22,600 critics while on the film's press tour, saying, quote, 363 00:24:45,720 --> 00:24:49,580 It's funny. I think in a very unintentional kind of roundabout way, 364 00:24:49,580 --> 00:24:53,660 does play into some of the tropes of queer filmmaking from the 70s. 365 00:24:54,280 --> 00:24:57,420 The 1970s are, of course, the era of gay liberation. 366 00:24:57,820 --> 00:25:02,280 This is in the wake of the Stonewall riots in 1969, kind of the dawning of a 367 00:25:02,280 --> 00:25:07,160 consciousness, of gay activism, of queer people finally standing up and fighting 368 00:25:07,160 --> 00:25:08,119 for their rights. 369 00:25:08,120 --> 00:25:10,180 And also trying to... 370 00:25:10,680 --> 00:25:15,320 put together and build images that could be disseminated across the world and to 371 00:25:15,320 --> 00:25:16,840 create positive representation. 372 00:25:17,400 --> 00:25:22,000 And one way you see this reflected in queer cinema from the 70s was this kind 373 00:25:22,000 --> 00:25:28,560 association of queerness and queer sexuality as being natural and positive 374 00:25:28,560 --> 00:25:33,500 good. There's a very important documentary from 1977 called Word Is 375 00:25:33,500 --> 00:25:34,500 of Some of Our Lives. 376 00:25:35,080 --> 00:25:39,920 And that film basically is just interviews with 26 gay men and lesbians 377 00:25:39,920 --> 00:25:44,300 talking about, you know, their adolescence and their upbringing and 378 00:25:44,300 --> 00:25:47,380 out and their relationships and their lives. And, you know, this is what it's 379 00:25:47,380 --> 00:25:49,340 like to be gay and being gay is good and natural. 380 00:25:49,680 --> 00:25:53,900 And the way that the filmmakers try to underscore this visually is by 381 00:25:53,900 --> 00:25:56,060 interviewing some of these people out in nature. 382 00:25:56,680 --> 00:26:00,860 In a lot of these films from this era, you see, you know, queer sexuality and 383 00:26:00,860 --> 00:26:04,080 queerness being depicted in nature because queerness is... 384 00:26:04,280 --> 00:26:05,280 natural. 385 00:26:05,420 --> 00:26:09,020 One of the stars of this film, Robert McClain, who we'll be talking about in 386 00:26:09,020 --> 00:26:13,220 just a little bit, who plays Paul, actually did star in one of the very 387 00:26:13,220 --> 00:26:16,500 gay independent films, which was called A Very Natural Thing. 388 00:26:21,080 --> 00:26:25,620 Unlike these critics from the time, I don't think Meyer is making some sort of 389 00:26:25,620 --> 00:26:30,940 grand statement on how ugly gay sex is by having Adolf Schwartz being in this 390 00:26:30,940 --> 00:26:31,940 dungeon. 391 00:26:32,410 --> 00:26:36,330 I think it's just kind of commenting and parodying S &M culture, really. 392 00:26:37,670 --> 00:26:41,810 You know, it's funny. I think the sexuality of the characters in this film 393 00:26:41,810 --> 00:26:43,490 really fascinating, especially Paul. 394 00:26:44,130 --> 00:26:47,250 He reminds me of a character that you'd see in a Joe Gage film. 395 00:26:47,570 --> 00:26:52,290 Joe Gage, a .k .a. Tim Kincaid, one of the biggest and most influential gay 396 00:26:52,290 --> 00:26:54,190 filmmakers of the 1970s and 80s. 397 00:26:54,450 --> 00:26:57,870 The filmmaker who made this series of road movies. 398 00:26:58,520 --> 00:27:01,160 that kind of created this archetype called the gauge man. 399 00:27:01,500 --> 00:27:05,260 And gauge men were easygoing, they were blue -collar, they were people who could 400 00:27:05,260 --> 00:27:08,420 make it with both men and women and didn't really care about labels. 401 00:27:09,520 --> 00:27:14,040 In interviews and in the synopsis in the press book, Meyer always underlines 402 00:27:14,040 --> 00:27:16,860 that Paul was supposed to be strictly bisexual and not gay. 403 00:27:17,340 --> 00:27:21,480 Yet at the end it's revealed that Alice kills, or at least castrates Adolf, 404 00:27:21,660 --> 00:27:23,620 because Paul can't get it up after their sessions. 405 00:27:24,649 --> 00:27:28,270 All of the women in the film are functionally bisexual, though Margot 406 00:27:28,270 --> 00:27:31,050 feigns interest in Alice at the end as a means of self -preservation. 407 00:27:31,690 --> 00:27:34,430 Yet, apart from Paul and Adolf, none of the men are. 408 00:27:35,710 --> 00:27:41,290 In the end, neither Adolf or Paul are positive, sympathetic representations of 409 00:27:41,290 --> 00:27:44,610 queerness. Yet at the same time, none of the characters in this film are 410 00:27:44,610 --> 00:27:45,610 sympathetic. 411 00:27:46,070 --> 00:27:49,070 Especially all the men. The men are terrible in this movie. They're all 412 00:27:49,070 --> 00:27:50,070 rapists or gay. 413 00:27:58,320 --> 00:28:02,040 But going off of that, I think the other reason why this film is very notable in 414 00:28:02,040 --> 00:28:05,560 Meyer's filmography is that it's his first to really feature full frontal 415 00:28:05,560 --> 00:28:09,960 nudity. The notorious scene between Harry the Cop and Super Angel and Super 416 00:28:09,960 --> 00:28:11,160 Vixens was the very first. 417 00:28:11,460 --> 00:28:15,080 And Meyer claimed that his intention for doing this and making this movie in 418 00:28:15,080 --> 00:28:16,860 general was to target the female audience. 419 00:28:17,380 --> 00:28:19,040 And this was his way of doing so. 420 00:28:19,660 --> 00:28:23,960 Meyer, in an interview with the Daily Trojan, said, quote, women are very much 421 00:28:23,960 --> 00:28:25,120 into frontal male nudity. 422 00:28:25,600 --> 00:28:28,520 It's been reflected in the reception magazines like Playgirl have received. 423 00:28:29,040 --> 00:28:32,240 I know that I've always had girls that have been really well endowed in my 424 00:28:32,240 --> 00:28:35,440 films, and that probably is a little tough for a lot of women to handle. 425 00:28:36,260 --> 00:28:40,340 But now, with this new film with all the men with giant appendages, I've denied 426 00:28:40,340 --> 00:28:41,540 the women long enough. 427 00:28:45,600 --> 00:28:49,600 It's a strange strategy given how much sexual assault there is in this film, 428 00:28:49,600 --> 00:28:52,960 I think it's a really fascinating evolution for Meyer, and one that's very 429 00:28:52,960 --> 00:28:53,960 canny. 430 00:28:54,410 --> 00:28:57,950 In the hardcore world, there was this concept of what was called couples 431 00:28:58,390 --> 00:29:02,170 These were more melodramatic and romantic hardcore films with high 432 00:29:02,170 --> 00:29:07,330 values that were made as a means of trying to learn couples and women, you 433 00:29:07,330 --> 00:29:08,330 not just men. 434 00:29:08,450 --> 00:29:13,070 These are movies that men could take their girlfriends to without having to 435 00:29:13,070 --> 00:29:14,070 them along. 436 00:29:14,290 --> 00:29:17,990 I think kind of the best example of this is Chuck Vincent's early 80s film In 437 00:29:17,990 --> 00:29:21,830 Love, which kind of has to be seen to be believed. It's one of the most over 438 00:29:21,830 --> 00:29:22,950 -the -top melodramatic. 439 00:29:23,929 --> 00:29:25,730 hardcore romances I've ever seen. 440 00:29:26,990 --> 00:29:30,490 At the time, I think Meyer's female audience by and large would have 441 00:29:30,490 --> 00:29:33,570 been women who were going to see the films with their boyfriends or husbands, 442 00:29:33,870 --> 00:29:37,230 but he wanted to make a movie that would be an easier sell for the men to get 443 00:29:37,230 --> 00:29:38,250 them to come along with them. 444 00:29:39,210 --> 00:29:43,790 Funnily enough, once Faster Pussycat Kill Kill had its revival in the 90s, 445 00:29:43,790 --> 00:29:46,890 kind of shifted and that was the movie with the strong female audience. 446 00:29:53,240 --> 00:29:57,000 Meyer was also always very, very cagey about the use of prosthetics in this 447 00:29:57,000 --> 00:30:01,880 film. In the advocate interview, he says, quote, Leonard Box has got a huge 448 00:30:01,880 --> 00:30:03,980 cock, and so does Bob McClain. 449 00:30:04,240 --> 00:30:07,960 We put a big white dildo on the black chick with a Buck Rogers space belt that 450 00:30:07,960 --> 00:30:09,440 she carried around in a violin case. 451 00:30:09,940 --> 00:30:14,400 The giant wraith, we had like an 18 -inch member we put on him because he 452 00:30:14,400 --> 00:30:15,680 300 pounds to begin with. 453 00:30:16,260 --> 00:30:20,520 And in a clean breath, Meyer claims that McClain had a, quote, limber member big 454 00:30:20,520 --> 00:30:21,940 as a fat baby's arm. 455 00:30:23,280 --> 00:30:26,840 At the end of the film, Sweet Little Alice points out that it's supposedly 11 456 00:30:26,840 --> 00:30:31,740 inches, but if you look at Robert McLean's two prior films, the 1970 457 00:30:31,740 --> 00:30:36,260 sexploitation film Barbara and that aforementioned 1974 film A Very Natural 458 00:30:36,260 --> 00:30:40,740 Thing, both feature very prominent full frontal male nudity, very easily 459 00:30:40,740 --> 00:30:41,740 disproving that. 460 00:30:42,920 --> 00:30:46,160 The prosthetics would make a reappearance of Beneath the Valley of 461 00:30:46,160 --> 00:30:48,980 Vixens, but nowhere near to the extent as they are here. 462 00:30:53,180 --> 00:30:57,520 Again, I think the video master that people have been watching for the past 463 00:30:57,520 --> 00:31:01,080 years has really diminished the effectiveness of this new little 464 00:31:01,780 --> 00:31:04,160 Or should I say, new big gimmick? 465 00:31:04,560 --> 00:31:09,240 In that interview from The Advocate, Meyer talks about how proud he was of 466 00:31:09,240 --> 00:31:12,280 specific moment in the film which you can't really see when you're watching 467 00:31:12,280 --> 00:31:13,280 old master. 468 00:31:13,340 --> 00:31:18,020 Quote, Leonard Box is about to pummel Margot Winchester's own with this giant 469 00:31:18,020 --> 00:31:22,120 member. He turns to the right and then to the left and all the women go, 470 00:31:23,679 --> 00:31:25,480 Ugh. Leonard Vox had a huge cock. 471 00:31:25,780 --> 00:31:30,280 I had an aide on the set, feminine, who got him up at the right time so that 472 00:31:30,280 --> 00:31:32,500 when he turned, it was weathervane -like. 473 00:31:33,540 --> 00:31:36,800 See what I mean about him trying to downplay the use of prosthetics and 474 00:31:36,920 --> 00:31:41,560 you know, saying that he had a fluffer on set? Which, again, this isn't a 475 00:31:41,560 --> 00:31:46,320 hardcore film. There would be no need for actual erections or anything like 476 00:31:46,320 --> 00:31:51,220 that. But he's trying to sell this idea and really, in this very canny way, 477 00:31:51,930 --> 00:31:56,270 try to get both the gay and female audience out to see this film. 478 00:31:59,910 --> 00:32:04,110 I think one of the other things that's interesting about this film is how it 479 00:32:04,110 --> 00:32:09,310 both reflects and also kind of predates the whole CB radio craze that was 480 00:32:09,310 --> 00:32:11,070 beginning to hit America at the time. 481 00:32:11,590 --> 00:32:16,350 This was in part initiated by the novelty country song Convoy by C .W. 482 00:32:16,510 --> 00:32:20,310 which was a fictional character created by Bill Freeze and Chip Davis. 483 00:32:21,020 --> 00:32:24,740 which was released in November of 1975 and became a number one hit on both the 484 00:32:24,740 --> 00:32:26,300 country and the pop charts. 485 00:32:27,380 --> 00:32:31,100 Up was actually way ahead of the curve here. Again, the film was shot in August 486 00:32:31,100 --> 00:32:34,100 of 1975, so it predates the actual song. 487 00:32:35,140 --> 00:32:39,060 Charles Napier, one of Meyer's closest friends, who was the star -slash 488 00:32:39,060 --> 00:32:42,920 of Super Vixens, had actually been a correspondent for the trucker magazine 489 00:32:42,920 --> 00:32:44,340 Overdrive for years. 490 00:32:45,100 --> 00:32:48,900 A lot of press says that he actually was a trucker, but according to him, he 491 00:32:48,900 --> 00:32:53,060 just traveled the country doing stuff for the magazine. He wasn't actually 492 00:32:53,060 --> 00:32:54,440 taking loads around the country. 493 00:32:56,120 --> 00:33:00,960 Hollywood didn't really start cashing in on this little trend until 1977 with 494 00:33:00,960 --> 00:33:04,980 the release of Jonathan Demme's Citizens Band, which starred Charles Napier, 495 00:33:05,280 --> 00:33:10,360 Smoking the Bandit, Breaker Breaker, the hardcore film Breaker Beauties. 496 00:33:10,910 --> 00:33:14,750 And then it really peaked in 1978 with the release of Sam Peckinpah's 497 00:33:14,750 --> 00:33:16,890 of the song Convoy. 498 00:33:17,890 --> 00:33:21,970 The only film to really predate Up was the Mitchell Brothers' hardcore quickie 499 00:33:21,970 --> 00:33:26,990 CB Mamas, which was released in April of 1976, so about six months before Up. 500 00:33:27,170 --> 00:33:31,270 But after, you know, Meyer had publicly made it known what the film was actually 501 00:33:31,270 --> 00:33:33,590 going to be about, so maybe they're actually ripping him off. 502 00:33:34,540 --> 00:33:38,300 Up would later be reissued with a new campaign in 1978 to play up this 503 00:33:38,300 --> 00:33:44,440 association. The film was kind of sort of retitled Up Smokey, though if you 504 00:33:44,440 --> 00:33:50,660 at the admin, it says Russ Myers Up starring Monty Bane as Smokey. 505 00:33:50,880 --> 00:33:54,680 The Up and the Smokey are in the same font, right next to each other, so I 506 00:33:54,680 --> 00:33:58,960 tell if the title was supposed to be Up Smokey or just Up starring Monty Bane as 507 00:33:58,960 --> 00:33:59,960 Smokey. 508 00:34:06,720 --> 00:34:11,659 Unlike Meyer's other later films, which take place in an almost fantasy version 509 00:34:11,659 --> 00:34:16,120 of Small Town USA, the setting for Up is actually, for the most part, very 510 00:34:16,120 --> 00:34:17,620 realistic and correct. 511 00:34:17,940 --> 00:34:19,940 Well, minus the castle. 512 00:34:20,639 --> 00:34:23,820 In an interview with the Boston Phoenix during the Super Vixens press tour, 513 00:34:24,080 --> 00:34:27,520 Meyer said that his script always grew out of the locations that he chose to 514 00:34:27,520 --> 00:34:28,600 center them around. 515 00:34:29,000 --> 00:34:33,320 He said, quote, I'm going to try some more outrageous sex insofar as locations 516 00:34:33,320 --> 00:34:34,320 are concerned. 517 00:34:34,639 --> 00:34:35,900 I've never been in a raging waterfall. 518 00:34:36,340 --> 00:34:38,120 Or in the back of a police car, you know. 519 00:34:38,400 --> 00:34:42,280 Or a cop stops a gal right in the middle of town and she performs cunnilingus on 520 00:34:42,280 --> 00:34:43,719 him while he's writing out her ticket. 521 00:34:44,620 --> 00:34:47,420 Yeah, I don't know why he said cunnilingus on him. 522 00:34:47,760 --> 00:34:50,440 There was a fic on that in the article. 523 00:34:52,420 --> 00:34:56,239 So, of course, Adolf Schwartz's castle was not in California. It was actually 524 00:34:56,239 --> 00:35:00,060 the Neuschwanstein Castle in the Bavarian Alps, which was built to be 525 00:35:00,060 --> 00:35:02,220 Ludwig II of Bavaria's private home. 526 00:35:02,840 --> 00:35:05,880 But he died before construction could finish, so it opened to the public in 527 00:35:05,880 --> 00:35:10,100 1886. It was later used as the model for the Sleeping Beauty Castle at 528 00:35:10,100 --> 00:35:11,100 Disneyland. 529 00:35:12,180 --> 00:35:15,920 Homer Johnson, early on in the film when he's first introduced, says that he's 530 00:35:15,920 --> 00:35:19,020 the only trooper, quote, from Garberville to Myers Flat. 531 00:35:19,420 --> 00:35:24,500 And the film actually is set and shot literally between those two towns, in 532 00:35:24,500 --> 00:35:26,680 Miranda, Phillipsville, and Salmon Creek. 533 00:35:27,320 --> 00:35:28,700 Consider this a warning. 534 00:35:28,920 --> 00:35:30,220 Let go, you greedy cunt! 535 00:35:33,710 --> 00:35:38,610 This was the exact same area in Northern California, up by the Oregon border, 536 00:35:38,850 --> 00:35:41,850 where Meyer had shot Vixen almost a decade earlier. 537 00:35:42,690 --> 00:35:47,190 That film was largely shot inside of a farmhouse owned by Meyer's childhood 538 00:35:47,190 --> 00:35:48,530 friend, Wilford Bud Hughes. 539 00:35:49,410 --> 00:35:55,310 It's been said many times that the cabin that was used for Homer's house in Up 540 00:35:55,310 --> 00:35:58,990 was that exact same farmhouse, but the two look very, very different to me. 541 00:35:59,470 --> 00:36:05,770 I don't know if there was a renovation that happened, but Bud Hughes does get a 542 00:36:05,770 --> 00:36:07,590 location manager credit for this film. 543 00:36:09,110 --> 00:36:13,110 Around the same time that Up was being made, Vixen star Erica Gavin had begun 544 00:36:13,110 --> 00:36:17,550 making negative statements about Meyer in the press, and I kind of wonder if 545 00:36:17,550 --> 00:36:23,550 this deliberate return back to Miranda, California, to the scene, if you will, 546 00:36:23,750 --> 00:36:26,470 was his way of processing or confronting that. 547 00:36:27,690 --> 00:36:32,630 Around this time, Gavin did an interview with cult movies author Danny Perry for 548 00:36:32,630 --> 00:36:37,490 Velvet Light Trap magazine, which was titled Erica Gavin from Vixen's 549 00:36:37,490 --> 00:36:38,490 Vindication. 550 00:36:38,830 --> 00:36:44,050 And in this interview, she said, quote, I really think, if he reads this, he's 551 00:36:44,050 --> 00:36:47,550 going to freak, that the only reason that Vixen made it was because of me. 552 00:36:48,270 --> 00:36:51,590 And, quote, Vixen is really a put -down of women. 553 00:36:51,870 --> 00:36:55,730 It says that all women want is sex, that they're never satisfied, and that 554 00:36:55,730 --> 00:36:56,870 they'll go anywhere to find it. 555 00:36:57,230 --> 00:37:01,230 It shows that women have no loyalty, no sensitivity in sexual relationships. 556 00:37:03,150 --> 00:37:07,550 Erica Gavin has recently said that she only made these comments because of the 557 00:37:07,550 --> 00:37:10,510 feminist movement was making her feel guilty for her involvement in the film. 558 00:37:11,030 --> 00:37:15,150 She and Meyer later buried the hatchet and reconnected and became friends 559 00:37:15,850 --> 00:37:20,310 So, you know, it's... Strangely, he would just suddenly decide to come back 560 00:37:20,310 --> 00:37:24,790 this one location to make a whole other film that is in some ways similar, but 561 00:37:24,790 --> 00:37:29,970 also very, very different. I mean, the whole plot of Vixen hinges around the 562 00:37:29,970 --> 00:37:34,550 fact that the film is supposed to be taking place in Canada, yet the whole 563 00:37:34,550 --> 00:37:38,130 of Up is that it specifically is taking place in Miranda, California. 564 00:37:42,090 --> 00:37:46,650 Speaking of, much of the locations were wrangled by Miranda's postmaster and so 565 00:37:46,650 --> 00:37:50,570 -called unofficial mayor, Wilbur and Cluck, who got a supervising producer 566 00:37:50,570 --> 00:37:51,570 credit. 567 00:37:52,470 --> 00:37:57,110 Alice's Cafe in the film is now the Avenue Cafe. It's still open and it's 568 00:37:57,110 --> 00:37:58,290 actually Bigfoot themed. 569 00:37:58,810 --> 00:38:01,810 This whole sequence that we've been watching for the past couple of minutes 570 00:38:01,810 --> 00:38:07,590 Homer's encounter with the chesty young thing outside of this filling station as 571 00:38:07,590 --> 00:38:08,910 Paul watches from the cafe. 572 00:38:09,610 --> 00:38:13,710 is maybe actually one of my favorites in the entire film, because I think it is 573 00:38:13,710 --> 00:38:17,850 such a showcase for Meyer's expert use of these real -life locations. 574 00:38:19,150 --> 00:38:23,730 Unlike Super Vixens, which was largely shot in the desert of Arizona, or 575 00:38:23,730 --> 00:38:27,570 the Valley of the Ultra Vixens, which was largely shot inside of his house, 576 00:38:27,570 --> 00:38:30,390 is a film that is all about kind of the real world. 577 00:38:31,630 --> 00:38:36,860 You know, there was that quote, where he's talking about how the screenplays 578 00:38:36,860 --> 00:38:39,380 kind of are generated by the locations. 579 00:38:39,760 --> 00:38:44,900 And you can kind of imagine him going on a scouting trip to Miranda and seeing 580 00:38:44,900 --> 00:38:50,320 this cafe and seeing the repair shop across the street and constructing it in 581 00:38:50,320 --> 00:38:52,320 his mind how this is all going to play out. 582 00:38:52,720 --> 00:38:57,040 One of the taglines for this movie when it was released was that it was Russ 583 00:38:57,040 --> 00:39:01,180 Meyer's personal fantasies. And you can kind of get the idea that he's just 584 00:39:01,180 --> 00:39:04,880 like... coming up with this as he's existing in these spaces. 585 00:39:05,640 --> 00:39:09,760 None of these are on set. This is all real -world places. 586 00:39:09,980 --> 00:39:12,900 It's so different for him during this era of his career. 587 00:39:13,380 --> 00:39:17,540 Actually, if you rewind back to that extreme long shot that's at the 588 00:39:17,540 --> 00:39:22,080 of the sequence and then open up Miranda, California in Google Maps, it 589 00:39:22,080 --> 00:39:24,460 remarkably still similar to how it looks in the film. 590 00:39:26,640 --> 00:39:29,900 I'll get to it more in just a second, but I kind of wonder if this whole film 591 00:39:29,900 --> 00:39:30,729 was almost... 592 00:39:30,730 --> 00:39:34,490 intended to be something of like a tourist ad for Miranda, California. 593 00:39:35,090 --> 00:39:38,530 If you really listen to the dialogue, all the characters are naming locations. 594 00:39:39,250 --> 00:39:42,090 There's a part later where Margot talks about wanting to go to Salmon Creek. 595 00:39:42,410 --> 00:39:47,110 There's that line from Homer talking about Garberville and Myers Slatt. This 596 00:39:47,110 --> 00:39:52,730 a film that is so specific to this one little geographic location. It's not in 597 00:39:52,730 --> 00:39:55,390 this kind of nebulous fantasy world. 598 00:40:00,480 --> 00:40:05,460 Alice's Cafe 2, which we see later in the film, was the Sawblade Tavern, the 599 00:40:05,460 --> 00:40:08,540 exterior, and the interior was a barn somewhere else in the area. 600 00:40:09,360 --> 00:40:14,280 Both of these cafes were located down the Avenue of the Giants, and outside 601 00:40:14,280 --> 00:40:18,880 Sawblade was the Giant of the Avenue, which is an enormous chainsaw sculpture 602 00:40:18,880 --> 00:40:20,600 the tavern's proprietor, Mel Byrd. 603 00:40:21,120 --> 00:40:27,000 It was created in 1973, completely with a chainsaw from one redwood log, and the 604 00:40:27,000 --> 00:40:31,340 sign on the base says, quote, A memorial to the loggers, woodsmen, and pioneers 605 00:40:31,340 --> 00:40:33,360 who conquered this savage but peaceful land. 606 00:40:34,240 --> 00:40:38,040 The Sawblade also had a logging museum for his private collection of, like, 607 00:40:38,080 --> 00:40:39,800 ephemera and memorabilia. 608 00:40:40,680 --> 00:40:44,100 The Sawblade Tavern closed a long time ago, but the building is still standing. 609 00:40:44,440 --> 00:40:48,360 The giant disappeared at some point, but was replaced with a new statue pointing 610 00:40:48,360 --> 00:40:49,800 at the abandoned building. 611 00:40:54,210 --> 00:40:57,610 One wonders if the whole idea for the cafe becoming so successful that they 612 00:40:57,610 --> 00:41:00,710 opened a second one was something that was inspired by the locations. 613 00:41:00,930 --> 00:41:05,610 It's literally a five -minute drive from the Avenue Cafe to the Sawblade Tavern. 614 00:41:06,910 --> 00:41:11,730 A lot of locals were used for these scenes as extras, and I came across some 615 00:41:11,730 --> 00:41:16,190 anonymous comments and blog posts from regional blogs, and I just want to read 616 00:41:16,190 --> 00:41:17,790 couple of these because I do think they're kind of funny. 617 00:41:18,390 --> 00:41:22,670 Quote. After it was done, Russ gave the Phillipsville Fire Department the 618 00:41:22,670 --> 00:41:23,790 premiere as a fundraiser. 619 00:41:24,070 --> 00:41:27,630 It happened at the Garberville Theater, and I found myself behind several blue 620 00:41:27,630 --> 00:41:28,630 -haired elderly women. 621 00:41:29,010 --> 00:41:32,350 When the movie got going, I nearly died of embarrassment, and the rest of the 622 00:41:32,350 --> 00:41:34,030 fire crew were shrinking in their seats. 623 00:41:34,510 --> 00:41:37,170 Hard to do when you're Neil Logan, our chief at the time. 624 00:41:37,670 --> 00:41:41,030 The amazing thing is that no one walked out, and Daryl Beasley howled with 625 00:41:41,030 --> 00:41:44,330 laughter down the front while his sweet little wife, Ruth, cowered in horror. 626 00:41:44,790 --> 00:41:46,610 When it was over, we counted our money. 627 00:41:47,040 --> 00:41:49,120 rolled our eyes, and never talked about it again. 628 00:41:49,980 --> 00:41:54,100 Someone else said, I supplied the colored lights for the film because we 629 00:41:54,100 --> 00:41:57,260 only 115 -volt light bulbs in Garberville at the time. 630 00:41:57,560 --> 00:41:59,200 They were in our big Christmas tree. 631 00:41:59,440 --> 00:42:01,640 We took them out and loaned them to the movie company. 632 00:42:02,000 --> 00:42:04,920 It was all great fun for Garberville until we got to see the movie. 633 00:42:05,580 --> 00:42:06,580 Oopsie! 634 00:42:06,880 --> 00:42:11,180 And it should be noted that the Phillipsville Fire Department was 635 00:42:11,180 --> 00:42:14,880 next door to the Sawblade Tavern, so I'm assuming that's... 636 00:42:15,240 --> 00:42:19,760 Some firefighters who were in that scene near the end of the film and the gang 637 00:42:19,760 --> 00:42:20,760 rapes. 638 00:42:22,980 --> 00:42:28,100 Other parts of the film were shot noon in Georgia. 639 00:42:28,320 --> 00:42:32,460 I think this is probably where the Harry the Nimrod death of Adolf Schwartz 640 00:42:32,460 --> 00:42:33,359 scene was shot. 641 00:42:33,360 --> 00:42:37,160 In one interview, Meyer talked about how they had to go down to Georgia to find 642 00:42:37,160 --> 00:42:39,060 that piranha that they used in the film. 643 00:42:39,300 --> 00:42:42,210 He said, quote, We found one down at noon in Georgia. 644 00:42:42,470 --> 00:42:45,230 We found some on the west coast earlier, but they weren't hungry. 645 00:42:45,510 --> 00:42:47,710 We only got this one to eat by stratagem. 646 00:42:47,950 --> 00:42:50,030 I don't know what's wrong with piranhas these days. 647 00:42:51,210 --> 00:42:54,770 For what it's worth, I think this trip to Georgia is likely the inspiration for 648 00:42:54,770 --> 00:42:57,170 the character names in Beneath the Valley of the Ultravixens. 649 00:42:57,850 --> 00:43:03,770 The names like Zebulon, Flavonia, Flovilla, these are actually the names 650 00:43:03,770 --> 00:43:04,770 cities in Georgia. 651 00:43:06,010 --> 00:43:07,010 Not bad. 652 00:43:09,340 --> 00:43:13,640 As with Supervixens before it, Up is very heavily referential of Meyer's past 653 00:43:13,640 --> 00:43:17,960 work. And of course there's a few direct lines of dialogue that get repeated in 654 00:43:17,960 --> 00:43:18,960 this film. 655 00:43:19,120 --> 00:43:23,720 Paul repeats Ashley St. Ives' line from Beyond the Valley of the Dolls, I'd like 656 00:43:23,720 --> 00:43:27,160 to strap you on sometime, to Margot, which is something that she said that 657 00:43:27,160 --> 00:43:28,160 used before. 658 00:43:28,200 --> 00:43:31,520 And of course near the end of the film, sweet little Alice repeats Superwoman's 659 00:43:31,520 --> 00:43:33,900 prepare to taste the black sperm of my vengeance line. 660 00:43:35,000 --> 00:43:39,420 And of course... Vixen's wireframe bed also makes a brief appearance at the end 661 00:43:39,420 --> 00:43:40,420 of the film. 662 00:43:40,600 --> 00:43:44,420 But beyond all that, I think the film really does have a striking similarity 663 00:43:44,420 --> 00:43:48,980 Meyer's earlier Cherry, Harry, and Raquel, which was his follow -up to 664 00:43:49,020 --> 00:43:54,760 It's ostensibly a drama about marijuana smuggling in a border town, but it's 665 00:43:54,760 --> 00:43:58,640 actually mostly about the bisexual girlfriend of a sheriff, Harry, who's 666 00:43:58,640 --> 00:44:03,460 by Charles Napier, who is attracted to another woman, much to his disapproval. 667 00:44:04,110 --> 00:44:08,690 The advertising for that film played up the bisexuality. The tagline was Cherry, 668 00:44:08,890 --> 00:44:14,470 Harry, and Raquel, dot, dot, dot, menage a trois, exclamation point, despite 669 00:44:14,470 --> 00:44:16,050 never actually featuring a menage a trois. 670 00:44:17,230 --> 00:44:21,170 Up, to me, in some ways feels like an update of that film for the more 671 00:44:21,170 --> 00:44:25,930 permissive 70s, with both Paul and sweet little Alice openly making it with 672 00:44:25,930 --> 00:44:30,430 people of the same and other gender in a seemingly happy open relationship that 673 00:44:30,430 --> 00:44:33,050 we find out at the end actually isn't so happy. 674 00:44:35,080 --> 00:44:37,220 Cherry, Harry, and Raquel had a tortured production. 675 00:44:38,000 --> 00:44:41,740 Linda Ashton, who played Harry's girlfriend Cherry, actually walked off 676 00:44:41,900 --> 00:44:45,260 forcing Meyer to have to rewrite the film and then salvage it during post 677 00:44:45,260 --> 00:44:46,260 -production. 678 00:44:46,500 --> 00:44:50,860 His solution was to bring in Ushi Digard as a new character named Sol, who 679 00:44:50,860 --> 00:44:53,040 appears in a series of non -sequitur inserts. 680 00:44:53,560 --> 00:44:57,900 She does things like jumping up and down on a bed in the nude, or pouring milk 681 00:44:57,900 --> 00:45:03,980 in her cleavage, or, you know, just... being a telephone operator on a railroad 682 00:45:03,980 --> 00:45:05,280 track in the middle of the desert. 683 00:45:06,080 --> 00:45:10,020 In a way, I think this kind of echoes and presages the addition of the Greek 684 00:45:10,020 --> 00:45:11,140 chorus to Up. 685 00:45:11,980 --> 00:45:16,320 Much like how Zygarde became one of Meyer's closest associates after 686 00:45:16,320 --> 00:45:19,600 in that film, to the extent that she's actually credited as an associate 687 00:45:19,600 --> 00:45:23,700 producer on this one, this film would also mark Meyer's introduction to Kitten 688 00:45:23,700 --> 00:45:24,700 at TV Dad. 689 00:45:28,010 --> 00:45:31,130 And that gets us to the cast of the film. 690 00:45:31,950 --> 00:45:36,110 One other notable thing about this film is that, aside from some cameos from 691 00:45:36,110 --> 00:45:40,690 friends and crew like Fred Owens, this is an entirely new cast for Meyer, which 692 00:45:40,690 --> 00:45:45,190 is the first time he had done that in, you know, I think actually since 693 00:45:45,190 --> 00:45:46,190 Black Snake. 694 00:45:46,870 --> 00:45:49,950 In that interview with the Daily Trojan that I referenced earlier, he said, 695 00:45:50,030 --> 00:45:52,070 quote, It's like being with another broad. 696 00:45:52,810 --> 00:45:55,910 You need new people to work with all the time because you've explored every 697 00:45:55,910 --> 00:45:58,490 crack and every crevice of a woman's body with the camera. 698 00:45:58,910 --> 00:46:01,130 There's no reason I should use that same woman again. 699 00:46:01,630 --> 00:46:04,870 I don't want to sound corny, but it's a little like a love affair with the 700 00:46:04,870 --> 00:46:09,410 camera. You discover, intrude, expose, unwrap, and investigate. 701 00:46:09,930 --> 00:46:13,470 If you're turned on yourself, then it's going to affect a pretty large mass of 702 00:46:13,470 --> 00:46:14,470 your audience. 703 00:46:17,230 --> 00:46:22,040 Unlike supervixens or ultra -vixens, The cast of this film isn't largely drawn 704 00:46:22,040 --> 00:46:25,260 from the sex film world or from Meyer's own stock company. 705 00:46:25,940 --> 00:46:30,160 While no one here broke out and became a named star, most did go on to have 706 00:46:30,160 --> 00:46:32,260 careers in the genre and TV film world. 707 00:46:32,680 --> 00:46:37,220 And most have, well, at least at the time that I'm recording this, have never 708 00:46:37,220 --> 00:46:40,860 publicly spoken about their work on the film. So let's run through some of the 709 00:46:40,860 --> 00:46:42,160 cast to the best that I can. 710 00:46:44,650 --> 00:46:48,410 We have Raven Delacroix as Margo Winchester, who was the eldest of eight 711 00:46:48,410 --> 00:46:49,710 children and grew up in the Bronx. 712 00:46:50,170 --> 00:46:55,090 She's someone who has a truly insane, incredible, unbelievable life story, 713 00:46:55,290 --> 00:46:59,230 including breaking into a prison once to hook up with her biker lover. 714 00:47:00,370 --> 00:47:04,510 She was discovered by talent scout Samantha Mansour, who was working for 715 00:47:04,510 --> 00:47:09,190 Poi III from Vox while eating a spinach salad with a friend at Joe Allen's in 716 00:47:09,190 --> 00:47:10,190 West Hollywood. 717 00:47:11,820 --> 00:47:15,320 And at the time, she was a receptionist for Far Out Productions, which was home 718 00:47:15,320 --> 00:47:16,320 to the band War. 719 00:47:16,520 --> 00:47:21,320 If you go back to the scene in Adolph Schwartz's Botet Simmer, you will 720 00:47:21,320 --> 00:47:25,880 see that close -up of the War album cover, which I think is a cheeky bit of 721 00:47:25,880 --> 00:47:26,880 product placement. 722 00:47:27,600 --> 00:47:32,600 Raven has said that Meyer told her that he had seen some 400 women for the part 723 00:47:32,600 --> 00:47:35,340 and basically wanted her on the spot. 724 00:47:35,780 --> 00:47:39,520 And he actually didn't ask her to strip nude before casting her. 725 00:47:40,190 --> 00:47:44,150 Which in many ways I think is a good thing and shows Russ Meyer as, like, a 726 00:47:44,150 --> 00:47:45,450 pretty decent person. 727 00:47:46,330 --> 00:47:50,050 But at the same time was something that gave her kind of some worry because she 728 00:47:50,050 --> 00:47:54,010 had that rose tattoo, which she got as a birthday gift for her second husband, 729 00:47:54,110 --> 00:47:57,990 and was worried that it was going to affect her participation in the film. 730 00:47:58,810 --> 00:48:02,670 Instead, Meyer fell in love with it and wrote new dialogue and really, really 731 00:48:02,670 --> 00:48:05,130 fixates on it really hard later on. 732 00:48:06,310 --> 00:48:09,570 Raven later went on to have bit parts over the next couple of years, but 733 00:48:09,570 --> 00:48:11,370 focused on her touring burlesque show. 734 00:48:11,930 --> 00:48:16,970 Her next major film role was in Jim Wynorski's The Lost Empire in 1984, 735 00:48:16,970 --> 00:48:21,470 she was the associate producer, costume designer, animal handler, and did her 736 00:48:21,470 --> 00:48:22,470 own stunts for. 737 00:48:25,390 --> 00:48:29,950 I talked about him a little bit before, but you also have Robert McClane as 738 00:48:29,950 --> 00:48:34,610 Paul, who for me is perhaps the most notable actor in this film. 739 00:48:35,150 --> 00:48:39,670 He was someone who came up in the off -off -Broadway theater scene in New 740 00:48:39,890 --> 00:48:44,470 He had a very prominent nude role starring as The Creature in Andy 741 00:48:44,470 --> 00:48:49,070 1972 play Cocteau, which did receive coverage in After Dark magazine. 742 00:48:49,750 --> 00:48:56,530 A few years earlier, he made his film debut in Walter Burns' 1970 truly 743 00:48:56,530 --> 00:49:01,450 underground sexploitation film Barbara, which was an adaptation of a notorious 744 00:49:01,450 --> 00:49:06,520 and frankly really, really gross novel by Frank Newman that was published by 745 00:49:06,520 --> 00:49:07,520 Grove Press. 746 00:49:07,940 --> 00:49:12,700 Barbara is a film that was lost for decades. It was barely released. It was 747 00:49:12,700 --> 00:49:17,240 released really on the cusp of kind of the beginning of hardcore, and by the 748 00:49:17,240 --> 00:49:22,580 time it came out in the, I believe, fall of 1970, there was just truly no market 749 00:49:22,580 --> 00:49:24,180 for it, and no one wanted it. 750 00:49:24,760 --> 00:49:25,760 And it's funny. 751 00:49:26,860 --> 00:49:30,420 You know, thinking about it now, I think it does have a lot of similarities to 752 00:49:30,420 --> 00:49:32,520 Up, especially its depictions of sex. 753 00:49:33,220 --> 00:49:37,780 Barbara is a film that features basically every conceivable kind of sex. 754 00:49:37,780 --> 00:49:40,620 straight sex, gay sex, lesbian sex. 755 00:49:41,220 --> 00:49:46,400 There's a scene where a guy gets fucked by a dog. 756 00:49:47,120 --> 00:49:52,620 There's... Truly, truly deranged stuff in that. And it's the same kind of 757 00:49:52,620 --> 00:49:58,060 strange mechanical sexual gymnastics that you see all throughout this film. 758 00:49:58,820 --> 00:50:03,640 Barbara was lost for decades. It never had a home video release. It was barely 759 00:50:03,640 --> 00:50:07,940 released to begin with until Vinegar Syndrome found it and restored it and re 760 00:50:07,940 --> 00:50:09,340 -released it in 2023. 761 00:50:10,080 --> 00:50:14,380 So now you can now see Barbara and I think it's worth checking out. 762 00:50:15,140 --> 00:50:19,450 The year after Barbara was released, Robert McClane would make an appearance 763 00:50:19,450 --> 00:50:23,990 adult film Legends of Vincent's homoerotic road trip movie Blue Summer, 764 00:50:23,990 --> 00:50:27,930 few years later start opposite one of the leads of that movie in Christopher 765 00:50:27,930 --> 00:50:29,590 Pariseau Larkin's A Very Natural Thing. 766 00:50:30,270 --> 00:50:33,810 Again, this is a landmark film that has sadly largely been forgotten. 767 00:50:34,230 --> 00:50:39,150 It is one of the very first gay independent films. It was nationally 768 00:50:39,150 --> 00:50:40,250 through New Line Cinema. 769 00:50:40,650 --> 00:50:46,450 It is a film that I think has not gotten a fair shake, much like Rothmeier's Up. 770 00:50:46,920 --> 00:50:48,780 And I think it's a film that really holds up well. 771 00:50:49,440 --> 00:50:54,580 He'd moved to L .A. in 1975 to pursue acting full -time and actually did do an 772 00:50:54,580 --> 00:50:58,800 interview with The Advocate, I believe one issue before they ran that Ross 773 00:50:58,800 --> 00:51:03,360 interview. And he said, quote, Since it's risky to play a homosexual, people 774 00:51:03,360 --> 00:51:06,920 suggested that my first film, after A Very Natural Thing, should be of a 775 00:51:06,920 --> 00:51:10,740 heterosexual. So the next picture I do, it turns out to be a Ross Meyer film. 776 00:51:11,100 --> 00:51:12,780 How heterosexual can you get? 777 00:51:14,000 --> 00:51:15,420 Russ is now a cult figure. 778 00:51:15,930 --> 00:51:18,090 They have Meyer retrospectives at Harvard and Yale. 779 00:51:18,710 --> 00:51:21,870 Working with him was the best work experience I've ever had in my life 780 00:51:21,870 --> 00:51:24,370 he has the relaxation of a man who has made many films. 781 00:51:24,730 --> 00:51:26,530 He has a real consideration for actors. 782 00:51:26,770 --> 00:51:27,950 He understands them. 783 00:51:28,790 --> 00:51:33,890 And in talking about that opening scene with Adolf Schwartz, he said, quote, I 784 00:51:33,890 --> 00:51:36,010 was very concerned about the other actors' skin. 785 00:51:39,050 --> 00:51:43,370 His film acting career sadly flatlined after Up, so he moved to Vermont to get 786 00:51:43,370 --> 00:51:47,790 degree in psychiatric social work at Goddard College before moving back in 787 00:51:48,030 --> 00:51:50,790 where he began working in different roles at a number of organizations. 788 00:51:51,390 --> 00:51:53,650 He was a marriage and family counselor at a hospital. 789 00:51:54,010 --> 00:51:55,810 He worked at a substance abuse facility. 790 00:51:56,150 --> 00:51:59,510 He finally became a staff worker at the AIDS Project of Los Angeles. 791 00:52:00,170 --> 00:52:03,070 During this time, he also became heavily involved in the city's queer theater 792 00:52:03,070 --> 00:52:07,910 scene, forming a queer theater workshop in 1982 for, quote, fun. 793 00:52:08,430 --> 00:52:12,630 profit, self -exploration, meeting people at an affordable price. 794 00:52:13,530 --> 00:52:18,230 That same year, he premiered Mask and On My Way to Where I Am, which was an 795 00:52:18,230 --> 00:52:22,230 autobiographical play in which he plays an older version of himself watching an 796 00:52:22,230 --> 00:52:23,770 actor playing him at 21. 797 00:52:24,770 --> 00:52:28,830 In 1985, he started a volunteer program to drive HIV and AIDS patients to 798 00:52:28,830 --> 00:52:32,710 appointments and errands and participated in the landmark Gay Men's 799 00:52:32,710 --> 00:52:33,710 at UCLA. 800 00:52:34,430 --> 00:52:38,390 He presented a paper entitled The Artist in HIV Infection at the International 801 00:52:38,390 --> 00:52:43,370 AIDS Conference in Amsterdam in 1991, before sadly passing away the following 802 00:52:43,370 --> 00:52:44,370 year. 803 00:52:47,950 --> 00:52:51,170 We then have Kit Natividad as the Greek chorus. 804 00:52:51,510 --> 00:52:53,990 She was born in Mexico, the eldest of nine children. 805 00:52:54,270 --> 00:52:58,630 Her family moved to Texas when she was 10, later moved to Los Angeles and had a 806 00:52:58,630 --> 00:53:02,210 spate of jobs, including as a house cleaner for Stella Stevens, before 807 00:53:02,210 --> 00:53:03,210 a go -go dancer. 808 00:53:03,820 --> 00:53:07,940 She was extremely successful at this, eventually winning the Miss Nude 809 00:53:07,940 --> 00:53:09,040 pageant in 1974. 810 00:53:10,300 --> 00:53:14,240 And here's how she met Meyer, in her own words, from her great burlesque 811 00:53:14,240 --> 00:53:19,960 exposition bio, quote, I had a girlfriend named Sherry Eubanks, a star 812 00:53:19,960 --> 00:53:22,000 Russ Meyer's greatest hits, Super Vixens. 813 00:53:22,620 --> 00:53:26,800 Sherry and I worked at the Classic Cat on Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood, and 814 00:53:26,800 --> 00:53:30,520 told Russ that because of my big tits, I would be a great Russ Meyer girl. 815 00:53:31,200 --> 00:53:34,400 As it happened, he was looking for a girl to narrate his new film Up. 816 00:53:35,060 --> 00:53:38,480 When we met at the club, I found him quite attractive and turned on the charm 817 00:53:38,480 --> 00:53:40,100 full tilt, landing me the part. 818 00:53:41,280 --> 00:53:45,160 Though Russ Meyer films are typically tangled in story, Up was perhaps his 819 00:53:45,160 --> 00:53:46,160 weirdest film. 820 00:53:46,180 --> 00:53:49,120 I'll skip over the plot, which had something to do with Hitler's daughter 821 00:53:49,120 --> 00:53:52,660 sadomasochism. The film starts with me perched in a tree, nude. 822 00:53:52,940 --> 00:53:56,620 A dubbed voice announces me as the film's guide, the incarnation of the 823 00:53:57,120 --> 00:54:00,480 cutting back to me every 10 minutes, often with close -ups on my breasts and 824 00:54:00,480 --> 00:54:03,220 other parts of my anatomy so I could explain what was going on. 825 00:54:03,740 --> 00:54:07,740 Russ was very tough on me, and after the endless takes, I was exhausted and 826 00:54:07,740 --> 00:54:08,740 sometimes in tears. 827 00:54:09,100 --> 00:54:12,480 But when I realized that his perfectionism brought out qualities I 828 00:54:12,480 --> 00:54:14,520 had, I learned to trust his directions. 829 00:54:15,280 --> 00:54:19,080 Released in October 1976, Up was not as successful as Super Vixens. 830 00:54:19,460 --> 00:54:23,400 Six months into filming, I left George and moved in with Russ, embarking on an 831 00:54:23,400 --> 00:54:24,940 affair that lasted 12 years. 832 00:54:27,440 --> 00:54:30,600 As I said earlier, the Greek chorus was something that was not in the film's 833 00:54:30,600 --> 00:54:31,600 original screenplay. 834 00:54:31,920 --> 00:54:34,780 Meyer didn't have the idea until he was already editing the film. 835 00:54:36,220 --> 00:54:39,060 Kitten would eventually go on to become the star of Beneath the Valley of the 836 00:54:39,060 --> 00:54:43,220 Ultra Vixens, playing the double role of Livonia Shed and her alter ego, Lola 837 00:54:43,220 --> 00:54:44,220 Langusta. 838 00:54:44,480 --> 00:54:48,740 While she was dubbed in the film, though Meyer in the press kind of denied this, 839 00:54:48,940 --> 00:54:53,100 she did take lessons to remove her accent for Ultra Vixens, and then said 840 00:54:53,100 --> 00:54:54,100 it never came back. 841 00:54:58,250 --> 00:55:02,430 Then we have Monty Bane as Homer Johnson, who would go on to become a 842 00:55:02,430 --> 00:55:07,150 prolific character actor, often playing cops, most notably in Nick Garris' 843 00:55:07,290 --> 00:55:11,670 Sleepwalkers, in which he gets stabbed to death with an ear of corn, and Janet 844 00:55:11,670 --> 00:55:16,550 Wood as sweet little Alice, who has also had a long career in film and TV, most 845 00:55:16,550 --> 00:55:21,190 notably making appearances in films like Fangs, a .k .a. Holy Wednesday, and The 846 00:55:21,190 --> 00:55:25,170 Centerfold Girls before this film, and then appearing in the lost queer film 847 00:55:25,170 --> 00:55:26,990 Mafia on the Bounty after. 848 00:55:28,110 --> 00:55:31,650 He only has one scene in the film, but I think he's also someone who's kind of 849 00:55:31,650 --> 00:55:35,970 fascinating to me, and that's Larry Dean, who plays Leonard Fox, who was 850 00:55:35,970 --> 00:55:40,190 Texas, grew up in Idaho, sang gospel before switching to country and moving 851 00:55:40,190 --> 00:55:43,370 Los Angeles, where he founded his band, Larry Dean and the Shooters. 852 00:55:43,830 --> 00:55:47,670 Though accredited anywhere in the film or in the press materials, the two 853 00:55:47,670 --> 00:55:51,710 original songs featured throughout the film are actually by him, and these are, 854 00:55:51,850 --> 00:55:56,650 as far as I can remember, the only two original songs in any of the later Meyer 855 00:55:56,650 --> 00:55:57,650 films. 856 00:55:59,220 --> 00:56:03,460 Unfortunately, the film had no mention anywhere on his now -defunct website, 857 00:56:03,460 --> 00:56:06,300 apparently he was kind of shocked when he saw the final product. 858 00:56:07,600 --> 00:56:10,800 He later moved to Nashville and became a staff songwriter for a country music 859 00:56:10,800 --> 00:56:15,280 publishing company and actually began recording in the late 1980s, 860 00:56:15,280 --> 00:56:18,420 songs to Deep Impact, Blue Desert, and Drowning Mona. 861 00:56:20,520 --> 00:56:25,480 The only other major character is Bob Schott, who plays Rafe, who is having 862 00:56:25,480 --> 00:56:26,480 his... 863 00:56:27,250 --> 00:56:31,910 centerpiece scene here, who's also a very prolific character actor, mostly in 864 00:56:31,910 --> 00:56:36,590 action films, appearing in Gymkhana, Force 5, and Serio 8's Santiago's Future 865 00:56:36,590 --> 00:56:37,590 Hunters. 866 00:56:41,290 --> 00:56:45,110 Though they get very, very little screen time and only at the beginning of the 867 00:56:45,110 --> 00:56:49,070 film, the three other people that we see in Adolf Schwartz's dungeon, the 868 00:56:49,070 --> 00:56:53,370 Ethiopian chef, Limehouse, and the headsperson, are also, I think, very 869 00:56:53,370 --> 00:56:54,370 fascinating. 870 00:56:54,720 --> 00:56:58,840 As the Ethiopian chef, we have Elaine Collins, a .k .a. Georgia Jackson, who 871 00:56:58,840 --> 00:57:03,140 only appeared in a handful of films. I would say Deep Jaws is probably the 872 00:57:03,140 --> 00:57:06,300 closest thing to Up, but was a very prolific cheesecake model. 873 00:57:06,840 --> 00:57:10,860 She did at least one photo set with Candy Samples, who appears in this film 874 00:57:10,860 --> 00:57:15,040 the head person under the name Mary Gavin, a name that she'd been using on 875 00:57:15,040 --> 00:57:16,040 off for some time. 876 00:57:16,700 --> 00:57:20,840 As kind of a side note, Russ Meyer made a cameo appearance in Bob Finn's 1984 877 00:57:20,840 --> 00:57:22,520 film All the Way In. 878 00:57:22,960 --> 00:57:27,160 which was a candy samples vehicle that was widely billed as being her very 879 00:57:27,160 --> 00:57:28,160 hardcore film. 880 00:57:28,300 --> 00:57:31,840 This would probably be the closest that Russ Meyer ever actually got to being 881 00:57:31,840 --> 00:57:32,840 involved in hardcore. 882 00:57:33,820 --> 00:57:38,300 In kind of a perverse twist, that same year also saw the release of a hardcore 883 00:57:38,300 --> 00:57:43,140 film called Lady Lust, which was a vehicle for Russ Meyer's ex -wife and 884 00:57:43,140 --> 00:57:45,500 the Violets of Dolls and Seven Minutes star Edie Williams. 885 00:57:46,560 --> 00:57:51,520 It was very widely advertised as being her first hardcore film, but she doesn't 886 00:57:51,520 --> 00:57:52,560 actually have sex in it. 887 00:57:53,759 --> 00:57:58,640 And then the third person from this trio is Sue Lane, who plays Limehouse, who, 888 00:57:58,780 --> 00:58:01,440 much like Elaine Collins, was a very popular still model. 889 00:58:02,380 --> 00:58:07,540 She did do a bunch of interviews for porno magazines, but the interviews are 890 00:58:07,540 --> 00:58:11,280 over -the -top and kind of insane that it's hard to tell if they're actually 891 00:58:11,280 --> 00:58:15,420 real or if they're just kind of the so -called redeeming social value. 892 00:58:16,020 --> 00:58:20,780 In her own words, she says that she's, quote, A mysterious oriental woman who 893 00:58:20,780 --> 00:58:24,680 lives on a crocodile -infested island and makes love on clean beaches and 894 00:58:24,680 --> 00:58:25,680 waters. 895 00:58:27,600 --> 00:58:34,300 So, let's dive into the actual release of the film. 896 00:58:35,040 --> 00:58:40,360 Up was originally set for release in late spring 1976, according to the back 897 00:58:40,360 --> 00:58:43,960 a press book put together for a re -release of many of Meyer's older films. 898 00:58:44,280 --> 00:58:47,940 This was part of what he called his modular mix -and -match principle. 899 00:58:48,670 --> 00:58:53,390 which meant that he was offering films like Super Vixens, Vixen, Cherry, Harry, 900 00:58:53,490 --> 00:58:59,070 and Raquel, and Finders, Keepers, Lovers, Weepers, renamed FKLW, as 901 00:58:59,070 --> 00:59:00,870 interchangeable options for double bills. 902 00:59:01,970 --> 00:59:05,690 As a bit of a side note, I will say that I think part of Meyer's genius is his 903 00:59:05,690 --> 00:59:08,270 canny understanding of marketing and film exploitation. 904 00:59:09,450 --> 00:59:13,430 He was willing to go as far as completely retitling his films to build 905 00:59:13,430 --> 00:59:14,430 campaigns around them. 906 00:59:15,120 --> 00:59:20,320 I don't think people realize that Mudhoney was originally released as Rope 907 00:59:20,320 --> 00:59:25,420 Flesh, or Common Law Cabin was originally released as How Much Loving 908 00:59:25,420 --> 00:59:26,420 Normal Couple Need? 909 00:59:26,940 --> 00:59:31,720 And then, of course, there's the never -ending saga of Black Snake becoming 910 00:59:31,720 --> 00:59:36,120 Sweet Susie, becoming Rossmeyer's slaves, becoming the Devil's Mistress, 911 00:59:36,120 --> 00:59:37,120 of Doom. 912 00:59:37,260 --> 00:59:40,000 And that Duchess of Doom campaign is actually really funny. 913 00:59:40,500 --> 00:59:44,020 taking a photo of Ushi Daigard, originally meant for that Cherry Harry 914 00:59:44,020 --> 00:59:47,660 Raquel reissue, and superimposing a skull on top of her face. 915 00:59:48,000 --> 00:59:51,580 She has nothing to do with the movie, but her image is being used to promote 916 00:59:52,980 --> 00:59:58,420 The back of that press book that announces the spring 1976 release of Up 917 00:59:58,420 --> 01:00:02,900 gives a little bit of a hint that I love, which says, quote, dot, dot, dot, 918 01:00:02,900 --> 01:00:06,940 this time Ol' Russ has got something big for the ladies, too, with three 919 01:00:06,940 --> 01:00:07,940 exclamation points. 920 01:00:12,360 --> 01:00:17,680 While most film press books were three to four pages, the one for Up was a full 921 01:00:17,680 --> 01:00:18,740 11 pages. 922 01:00:19,220 --> 01:00:24,240 It includes a frankly insane amount of different ad maps with no fewer than 10 923 01:00:24,240 --> 01:00:27,200 different taglines. So I'm just going to go ahead and read them out. 924 01:00:27,880 --> 01:00:30,180 If you don't see Up, you'll feel down. 925 01:00:30,860 --> 01:00:33,820 There's always something big about a Russ Meyer movie. 926 01:00:34,700 --> 01:00:36,640 Assault with a deadly bosom. 927 01:00:37,340 --> 01:00:41,420 Two -timers, cop, joints, and wild, wild women. 928 01:00:42,140 --> 01:00:44,000 It's a cop movie. 929 01:00:44,680 --> 01:00:47,160 It's a honey bucket of sex. 930 01:00:47,780 --> 01:00:52,100 Laugh your cheeks off, and then the less risque, laugh your buns off. 931 01:00:52,760 --> 01:00:56,840 It's a sex whack from Hollywood and your old bosom buddy. 932 01:00:57,160 --> 01:01:00,400 And Homer, just don't lift anything heavy. 933 01:01:01,340 --> 01:01:04,640 The ad math also included a smattering of pull quotes, including one that 934 01:01:04,640 --> 01:01:08,800 garnered some press attention, which was, quote, Meyer's first bang -up 935 01:01:09,080 --> 01:01:10,540 Martin Borman, Divite. 936 01:01:11,440 --> 01:01:16,360 There was actually an item in Variety about this, because this ad ran in the 937 01:01:16,360 --> 01:01:20,060 York Times for one day before being pulled, but continued running in the 938 01:01:20,060 --> 01:01:23,260 News and Post for however many weeks that the film was in release. 939 01:01:24,320 --> 01:01:27,820 As I mentioned way back at the beginning of this commentary, one of the ad mats 940 01:01:27,820 --> 01:01:32,200 for Beneath the Valley at the Ultra Vixens features a photo of Meyer as 941 01:01:32,200 --> 01:01:36,020 Callum, the writer of Russ Meyer's op, with a pull quote. 942 01:01:40,970 --> 01:01:44,930 The press book for Up also includes little cut -out ranger hats that could 943 01:01:44,930 --> 01:01:48,870 placed over the penis shape in the film's logo if the local newspaper 944 01:01:49,170 --> 01:01:53,190 And looking through many, many ads for this film in newspapers, it seems that a 945 01:01:53,190 --> 01:01:54,370 lot of them actually did. 946 01:01:55,070 --> 01:01:59,710 Meyer had actually previously done this for Supervixens and would go on to do so 947 01:01:59,710 --> 01:02:00,710 with Ultravixens. 948 01:02:04,090 --> 01:02:07,150 As with Supervixens, Meyer had a unique way of releasing the film. 949 01:02:07,690 --> 01:02:11,930 He self -distributed through his company, Signal 166, which was named 950 01:02:11,930 --> 01:02:12,788 army company. 951 01:02:12,790 --> 01:02:16,650 But rather than go direct to exhibitors, he sub -licensed the film to various 952 01:02:16,650 --> 01:02:19,990 regional distributors, while also touring the country and doing press. 953 01:02:21,150 --> 01:02:25,290 He pre -booked about $400 ,000 in guarantees from theaters before the film 954 01:02:25,290 --> 01:02:29,530 ever actually released, but spent $52 ,000 on pre -opening and opening week 955 01:02:29,530 --> 01:02:30,810 advertising in New York alone. 956 01:02:31,530 --> 01:02:35,830 He and Raven embarked on a three -month tour of 35 cities around the country, 957 01:02:36,440 --> 01:02:40,220 with Raven specifically there to speak to women's groups and go on TV and radio 958 01:02:40,220 --> 01:02:42,340 shows to defend the film from feminists. 959 01:02:43,200 --> 01:02:47,860 This tour began in Houston and Dallas, where the film opened on October 8, 960 01:02:48,300 --> 01:02:53,760 and continued to Chicago, Washington, D .C., Philadelphia, and New York, where 961 01:02:53,760 --> 01:02:55,840 the film opened in six theaters on October 27. 962 01:02:57,400 --> 01:03:01,280 At the time, Maryland was the only state in the country that has an active film 963 01:03:01,280 --> 01:03:04,020 censorship board, and the film was banned. 964 01:03:04,700 --> 01:03:09,180 I can't find any record of it ever playing there theatrically, and Ultra 965 01:03:09,180 --> 01:03:12,960 didn't come there until 1982, so a full three years after its initial release. 966 01:03:14,560 --> 01:03:18,480 Funnily enough, Super Vixens, which I think in many ways is kind of a rougher 967 01:03:18,480 --> 01:03:23,480 movie than Up, did not get banned, did not have any cuts, was totally fine. 968 01:03:27,660 --> 01:03:32,100 This film got pretty mixed reviews as you would probably expect for a film 969 01:03:32,100 --> 01:03:37,080 this. A lot of the criticism had to do with the violence, not even the sexual 970 01:03:37,080 --> 01:03:40,560 violence, but the actual violence in the scene that we're watching right now. 971 01:03:41,220 --> 01:03:44,460 One thing that Russ Meyer always liked to bring up in interviews around this 972 01:03:44,460 --> 01:03:49,660 time was Judas Christ from New York Magazine's response to the film, and I'm 973 01:03:49,660 --> 01:03:50,880 just going to go ahead and read this real quick. 974 01:03:51,700 --> 01:03:55,560 Quote, Judas Christ ran out of the screening room, screaming her head off 975 01:03:55,560 --> 01:03:57,140 showing of Up, and you know what? 976 01:03:57,360 --> 01:03:59,260 That was great because I really touched her. 977 01:03:59,640 --> 01:04:03,000 grabbed her, and I think she behaved in a very unprofessional way. 978 01:04:03,580 --> 01:04:07,660 She's supposed to be an objective film critic, but the point is, I impressed 979 01:04:07,660 --> 01:04:08,660 her. 980 01:04:09,780 --> 01:04:13,720 Meyer, from that 1980 film comment interview with Ed Lowry and Louis Black, 981 01:04:13,880 --> 01:04:17,840 said, quote, I found that in the picture up, there was a lot of objection to the 982 01:04:17,840 --> 01:04:20,920 violence. I always felt that they would take it in the manner that I presented 983 01:04:20,920 --> 01:04:25,680 it, that if a man got a double -bitted axe buried in his chest, he could still 984 01:04:25,680 --> 01:04:28,820 wrench it out, run 100 yards, and kill a giant with a chainsaw. 985 01:04:29,450 --> 01:04:31,090 But they just took it very seriously. 986 01:04:31,430 --> 01:04:35,090 So what I've done is to kind of ape the violence that I've had before and it 987 01:04:35,090 --> 01:04:36,170 seems to get a good reaction. 988 01:04:40,250 --> 01:04:46,630 Again, I can understand the uncomfortableness of the sexual violence 989 01:04:46,630 --> 01:04:50,150 film, but I don't understand the objection to the gore. 990 01:04:50,430 --> 01:04:53,210 It's so cartoonish. It's so silly. 991 01:04:53,590 --> 01:04:56,850 It feels like something out of an actual cartoon strip. 992 01:04:57,440 --> 01:05:00,680 I think the way that I described this film to someone fairly recently was that 993 01:05:00,680 --> 01:05:03,660 it's kind of like a Tijuana Bible version of a little Abner comic. 994 01:05:04,260 --> 01:05:07,880 And I think that fits this theme that we're watching right here, which is what 995 01:05:07,880 --> 01:05:09,360 all the controversy was surrounding. 996 01:05:10,500 --> 01:05:17,020 Wraith almost kind of resembles that famous pornographic cartoon from the 997 01:05:17,020 --> 01:05:18,800 Ever Ready, Hard On, and Buried Treasure. 998 01:05:19,360 --> 01:05:23,500 It's so goofy, it's so silly, and it's, I think, very playful. 999 01:05:23,760 --> 01:05:26,360 And, you know, it's... 1000 01:05:28,120 --> 01:05:32,040 Unfortunate, because I think Supervixens is the movie that has the most 1001 01:05:32,040 --> 01:05:34,520 uncomfortable violence in the entire Russ Meyer oeuvre. 1002 01:05:35,080 --> 01:05:40,000 That film has this very, very lengthy sequence in which Charles Napier's 1003 01:05:40,000 --> 01:05:46,640 character Harry, who is this sexually impotent evil cop, basically, you know, 1004 01:05:46,640 --> 01:05:52,180 physically and sexually assaults the main character played by Sherry Eubanks 1005 01:05:52,180 --> 01:05:55,780 over the course of like 10 to 15 minutes. And it's just... 1006 01:05:56,330 --> 01:06:03,130 brutal violence it's so so nasty and so mean spirited and again 1007 01:06:03,130 --> 01:06:06,470 i think he's doing that on purpose you're supposed to feel uncomfortable 1008 01:06:06,470 --> 01:06:12,030 it the violence in this film to me is playful it's silly the sexual violence 1009 01:06:12,030 --> 01:06:15,690 uncomfortable but it's also not being eroticized much like the violence in 1010 01:06:15,690 --> 01:06:18,110 vixen isn't really being eroticized 1011 01:06:22,410 --> 01:06:27,970 Up was released as Super Up and The Delirious Erotic Adventures of Special 1012 01:06:27,970 --> 01:06:31,270 Margot in Italy, where it was initially refused certification. 1013 01:06:31,970 --> 01:06:36,950 It was also released as Megavixens in Germany and France, and was actually a 1014 01:06:36,950 --> 01:06:39,150 huge box office hit in Germany. 1015 01:06:39,590 --> 01:06:40,590 Go figure. 1016 01:06:40,710 --> 01:06:42,230 Kind of makes sense, I guess. 1017 01:06:43,910 --> 01:06:49,870 As the film was rolling out... Russ Meyer and Roger Ebert continued working 1018 01:06:49,870 --> 01:06:53,110 the sequel to Beyond the Valley of the Dolls that they've been wanting to make 1019 01:06:53,110 --> 01:06:54,110 for years. 1020 01:06:54,570 --> 01:06:58,570 The script that they'd written went through a whole series of titles, 1021 01:06:58,570 --> 01:07:04,350 Son of Beyond, Beyond Beyond, Escape from the Beyond, and my favorite, Russ 1022 01:07:04,350 --> 01:07:05,670 Meyer's Beyond Taste. 1023 01:07:06,470 --> 01:07:11,020 According to a 1974 piece by Roger Ebert, quote, Its characters will 1024 01:07:11,020 --> 01:07:15,160 dimly disguised versions of famous millionaires and pop singers, as well as 1025 01:07:15,160 --> 01:07:16,700 Adolf Hitler and a certain Dr. 1026 01:07:16,920 --> 01:07:20,740 Pretorius, who has a scheme for assuring eternal life through regular injections 1027 01:07:20,740 --> 01:07:23,580 of liquid from the pituitary glands of female beavers. 1028 01:07:26,180 --> 01:07:29,880 They shopped it around at 20th Century Fox and AIP, but neither wanted to be 1029 01:07:29,880 --> 01:07:32,840 involved, and it wound up being too expensive for Meyer to do himself. 1030 01:07:35,980 --> 01:07:39,720 By the beginning of the following year, Meyer was already on to his next film. 1031 01:07:40,360 --> 01:07:44,100 The first draft of what would become Beneath the Valley of the Ultra -Vixens 1032 01:07:44,100 --> 01:07:49,460 dated January 1977 and is credited to Holly Martins, which was Roger Ebert 1033 01:07:49,460 --> 01:07:54,320 taking the name of Joseph Cotton's character from The Third Man, and Meyer 1034 01:07:54,420 --> 01:07:55,420 Callum. 1035 01:07:55,700 --> 01:08:01,720 That script had revisions through June 20, 1977, and it was... To the best of 1036 01:08:01,720 --> 01:08:05,980 knowledge, first publicized in that February 1977 advocate interview that 1037 01:08:05,980 --> 01:08:09,660 been quoting from throughout this commentary, where it was revealed to be 1038 01:08:09,660 --> 01:08:11,760 Beyond the Valley of the Vixen. 1039 01:08:12,820 --> 01:08:17,680 Meyer described it as, quote, Everybody 1040 01:08:17,680 --> 01:08:24,600 has their chance of straightening him out until finally, at the end, 1041 01:08:24,660 --> 01:08:28,620 after he overcomes the powerful Gus, the truck driver who's been satisfying his 1042 01:08:28,620 --> 01:08:31,970 wife, He straightens himself out and can screw in the conventional way. 1043 01:08:32,529 --> 01:08:37,029 I think it's a good idea. I get a little religion in there. You know, evangelist 1044 01:08:37,029 --> 01:08:37,908 saving souls. 1045 01:08:37,910 --> 01:08:38,910 I have Junkyard Sal. 1046 01:08:39,210 --> 01:08:42,390 I have an Edgar Buchanan type who's a dentist and a marriage counselor. 1047 01:08:42,689 --> 01:08:44,930 It's southern, really deep south. 1048 01:08:46,290 --> 01:08:50,970 Ultra Vixens wouldn't be released until the beginning of 1979 because something 1049 01:08:50,970 --> 01:08:52,010 else came up first. 1050 01:08:52,470 --> 01:08:57,609 Myers' long -awaited return to 20th Century Fox with what was to be the Sex 1051 01:08:57,609 --> 01:08:58,609 Pistols movie. 1052 01:08:58,880 --> 01:09:03,420 titled at different times as Anarchy in the UK or Who Killed Bambi? 1053 01:09:09,319 --> 01:09:15,520 The film was kind of the brainchild of Malcolm McLaren, who was famously the 1054 01:09:15,520 --> 01:09:19,880 mastermind of the Sex Pistols, or at least that's what he wanted you to 1055 01:09:20,899 --> 01:09:23,960 Russ Meyer actually was not his first choice for a filmmaker. 1056 01:09:24,300 --> 01:09:29,899 He initially approached Peter Cook, one half of the comedy duo Derek and Clive 1057 01:09:29,899 --> 01:09:34,340 with Dudley Moore, who then passed it on to Don Boyd, director of East of 1058 01:09:34,340 --> 01:09:38,340 Elephant Rock, who then wound up passing when Malcolm McLaren wouldn't give him 1059 01:09:38,340 --> 01:09:39,439 complete creative control. 1060 01:09:40,380 --> 01:09:43,000 McLaren then approached Ken Loach and Stephen Frears. 1061 01:09:43,420 --> 01:09:47,160 They both passed on it, and eventually they struck on the idea of bringing in 1062 01:09:47,160 --> 01:09:51,439 Russ Meyer, because the band were fans of Beyond the Valley of the Dolls, and 1063 01:09:51,439 --> 01:09:53,620 because McLaren had some connections at Fox. 1064 01:09:55,480 --> 01:10:01,420 In a way, the film was to be something of a gender -swapped version of Beyond 1065 01:10:01,420 --> 01:10:05,700 the Valley of the Dolls. One character was to be an aging rock star named MJ, 1066 01:10:06,000 --> 01:10:10,580 clearly a play on Mick Jagger, who rides around the countryside killing deer and 1067 01:10:10,580 --> 01:10:12,000 dumping them on people's doorsteps. 1068 01:10:12,520 --> 01:10:14,420 shocking and traumatizing and young girl. 1069 01:10:14,920 --> 01:10:19,500 At the end of the film, she would shoot and kill Johnny Rotten, dressed as MJ 1070 01:10:19,500 --> 01:10:23,340 during a Sex Pistols concert, taking revenge for killing Bambi. 1071 01:10:26,980 --> 01:10:30,820 Essentially, Russ Meyer was using the Sex Pistols to make a Russ Meyer movie, 1072 01:10:31,100 --> 01:10:35,380 and Malcolm McLaren was using Russ Meyer to make a Sex Pistols movie, and the 1073 01:10:35,380 --> 01:10:37,700 two visions never completely messed together. 1074 01:10:38,400 --> 01:10:40,140 Roger Ebert twisted... 1075 01:10:40,920 --> 01:10:44,960 mclaren's original concept in the movie and pumped up the sex and violence in a 1076 01:10:44,960 --> 01:10:49,920 really really extreme way which scared mclaren especially as he was trying to 1077 01:10:49,920 --> 01:10:55,480 get the band signed and get their album released both in the u .s and the uk the 1078 01:10:55,480 --> 01:10:59,900 production was a nightmare i can't really get into it in the last 10 1079 01:10:59,900 --> 01:11:04,460 this film but things were so far along that the cast had been hired the sets 1080 01:11:04,460 --> 01:11:06,620 been built the shooting schedule was locked 1081 01:11:07,660 --> 01:11:11,660 And Meyer and the crew went up to Wales for three days of shooting, which 1082 01:11:11,660 --> 01:11:13,900 included the titular death of Bambi. 1083 01:11:14,240 --> 01:11:18,400 And this footage led to something of a war of the words between Meyer and the 1084 01:11:18,400 --> 01:11:21,420 director of the film that would eventually come out, the great rock and 1085 01:11:21,420 --> 01:11:25,000 swindle, Julian Temple, that played out in the pages of Variety. 1086 01:11:27,580 --> 01:11:31,080 Temple's film had nothing in common with Who Killed Bambi, but there is one 1087 01:11:31,080 --> 01:11:33,720 very, very Russ Meyer element in it. 1088 01:11:34,100 --> 01:11:36,120 An appearance by Martin Borman himself. 1089 01:11:36,720 --> 01:11:40,700 not played by Henry Rolland, but by James Jeter, during the sequence in 1090 01:11:40,700 --> 01:11:45,040 Pistols guitarist Steve Jones goes to Brazil to visit notorious great train 1091 01:11:45,040 --> 01:11:46,740 robbery fugitive Ronnie Biggs. 1092 01:11:47,300 --> 01:11:51,300 Martin Borman is actually depicted as playing bass during the musical sequence 1093 01:11:51,300 --> 01:11:54,900 for the song No One is Innocent, a punk prayer by Ronnie Biggs. 1094 01:11:55,400 --> 01:12:01,300 Roger Ebert both posted a very detailed account of the making of the film and a 1095 01:12:01,300 --> 01:12:03,920 draft of the screenplay on his blog about... 1096 01:12:04,220 --> 01:12:08,860 decade or 15 years ago, and it's highly, highly, highly recommended reading. 1097 01:12:09,000 --> 01:12:12,620 It's very, very entertaining, and it's a really interesting what -if. 1098 01:12:15,700 --> 01:12:22,700 With that project in ruins, Meyer then returned to Beneath the Valley of the 1099 01:12:22,700 --> 01:12:27,280 Ultra -Vixens, and to me, in a way, that film feels like something of a retreat. 1100 01:12:27,500 --> 01:12:31,940 You know, it's back to the deserts of small -town America of super -vixens, 1101 01:12:31,940 --> 01:12:33,440 with the anal obsession of Up. 1102 01:12:33,960 --> 01:12:36,720 but in a very strictly heterosexual context. 1103 01:12:38,040 --> 01:12:42,800 The major difference between that film and Up is the complete absence of hard 1104 01:12:42,800 --> 01:12:46,440 violence, something that Meyer took to heart after all the criticisms that he 1105 01:12:46,440 --> 01:12:48,060 received for Supervixens and Up. 1106 01:12:48,560 --> 01:12:52,720 In the press, he said that he loved violence, but he was too greedy, so he 1107 01:12:52,720 --> 01:12:54,480 going to do it strictly for commercial reasons. 1108 01:12:55,560 --> 01:13:00,530 The initial press ad for the film from Variety states, Warning, this film does 1109 01:13:00,530 --> 01:13:06,270 not portray eye gougings, chainsaw massacres, beatings, axing, knifings, 1110 01:13:06,470 --> 01:13:11,390 shootings, stomping, nor any other type of nasty, unsavory violence, but rather 1111 01:13:11,390 --> 01:13:15,370 blithesomely protuberant, beautiful women and block -headed, muscular men. 1112 01:13:16,010 --> 01:13:20,410 Together, performing incredible, laugh -provoking, tasteful, inventive, gravity 1113 01:13:20,410 --> 01:13:25,350 -defying, mind -boggling, sinew -rending variations on the best and only game in 1114 01:13:25,350 --> 01:13:29,750 any town. And it's funnier than Little Abner, Flash Gordon, and The Peanuts. 1115 01:13:29,750 --> 01:13:30,870 together. Period. 1116 01:13:31,370 --> 01:13:32,730 Ladies, bring your husband. 1117 01:13:32,950 --> 01:13:35,870 Men, bring your wife. Or someone with a sense of humor. 1118 01:13:36,130 --> 01:13:40,910 And that wound up being Meyer's final film until the release of Pandora Peak 1119 01:13:40,910 --> 01:13:43,230 2000, just a few years before his death. 1120 01:13:44,270 --> 01:13:48,690 As with Black Snake and Foxy before it, Beneath the Valley of the Ultra Vixens 1121 01:13:48,690 --> 01:13:53,270 ends with a teaser for a film called The Jaws of Vixen, which eventually morphed 1122 01:13:53,270 --> 01:13:58,430 into his 12 -plus hour Brust of Rossmeyer, which he at one time 1123 01:13:58,430 --> 01:14:03,230 press as being an exploration of the, quote, incongruity of juxtaposing 1124 01:14:03,230 --> 01:14:04,230 and sex. 1125 01:14:06,730 --> 01:14:13,420 By the time he eventually abandoned the project in the 90s, It had 1126 01:14:13,420 --> 01:14:19,500 grown to be some 20 to 30 plus hours long, in a way becoming the exploitation 1127 01:14:19,500 --> 01:14:25,500 version of experimental filmmaker Gregory J. Markopoulos' Inianos, which 1128 01:14:25,500 --> 01:14:32,180 80 hour long recontextualized re -edit of that filmmaker's entire filmography. 1129 01:14:33,120 --> 01:14:37,420 Along the way, Meyer had so many other projects that were announced but never 1130 01:14:37,420 --> 01:14:41,920 happened. The Jaws of Vixen turned into The Jaws of Lorna, which turned into... 1131 01:14:42,200 --> 01:14:46,640 Blixen, Vixen, and Harry, which turned into the Bra of God, which turned into 1132 01:14:46,640 --> 01:14:47,640 all these other things. 1133 01:14:49,940 --> 01:14:55,020 And while I, as a fan, wish that all these projects did happen, that Who 1134 01:14:55,020 --> 01:14:59,600 Bambi was made, that the Jaws of Vixen and the Jaws of Lorna and Blitzen, 1135 01:14:59,600 --> 01:15:03,880 and Harry, and especially the Breast of Brassmire, you know, came to completion 1136 01:15:03,880 --> 01:15:09,880 and were released, there is something so satisfying and so perfect 1137 01:15:09,880 --> 01:15:11,660 about the arc. 1138 01:15:12,140 --> 01:15:13,140 of Meyer's career. 1139 01:15:13,580 --> 01:15:16,560 You know, after a film like Beneath the Valley of the Ultra Vixens, where 1140 01:15:16,560 --> 01:15:17,700 exactly do you go? 1141 01:15:19,780 --> 01:15:24,940 As we get to the last couple of minutes of the film, I guess just to wrap up, I 1142 01:15:24,940 --> 01:15:28,920 do think it is a shame that this film has been overshadowed by Super Vixens 1143 01:15:28,920 --> 01:15:31,220 Beneath the Valley of the Ultra Vixens over the years. 1144 01:15:32,060 --> 01:15:36,260 I can see why people find this film more appealing, but to me, this is the most 1145 01:15:36,260 --> 01:15:38,840 visually and narratively distinct of the three. 1146 01:15:39,520 --> 01:15:44,260 It is just bursting with so many ideas, and it's so beautifully shot in a way 1147 01:15:44,260 --> 01:15:45,800 that his other films aren't. 1148 01:15:46,040 --> 01:15:50,880 I think Super Vixens and Ultra Vixens are both very similar stylistically and 1149 01:15:50,880 --> 01:15:56,780 aesthetically, but this one, it's completely different than any of his 1150 01:15:56,780 --> 01:16:00,980 films. Even Vixen, which of course it kind of echoes in sharing the same 1151 01:16:00,980 --> 01:16:05,260 locations, is mostly a film that's shot inside, whereas this film is almost 1152 01:16:05,260 --> 01:16:06,260 entirely outdoors. 1153 01:16:07,260 --> 01:16:11,440 I was kind of joking earlier about the film being kind of a tourist commercial 1154 01:16:11,440 --> 01:16:15,580 for Miranda, California, but I think there is maybe a little bit of truth to 1155 01:16:15,580 --> 01:16:22,100 that. It is almost Edenic, especially compared to the courtrooms, 1156 01:16:22,100 --> 01:16:27,700 the slave plantations in the desert that fill his other films from the 1970s. 1157 01:16:28,880 --> 01:16:32,780 It's also a film that reflects the time in which it was made in a way that none 1158 01:16:32,780 --> 01:16:34,440 of his other films from this period do. 1159 01:16:35,240 --> 01:16:38,740 As I've said throughout the commentary, I think one of Meyer's greatest talents 1160 01:16:38,740 --> 01:16:40,740 was his shrewd sense of marketing and exploitation. 1161 01:16:41,720 --> 01:16:46,360 Like, say, not including any graphic violence and ultra -vixens as a response 1162 01:16:46,360 --> 01:16:47,360 this film. 1163 01:16:47,520 --> 01:16:52,280 And I'm sure that these elements that I find fascinating, like the seedy radio 1164 01:16:52,280 --> 01:16:56,280 fad, or the queer element, or the full -frontal male nudity... 1165 01:16:56,680 --> 01:17:00,880 or even Gwendolyn's love of quote -unquote marital aids and the SM gear 1166 01:17:00,880 --> 01:17:04,540 the headsperson were inserted into the narrative strictly for maximizing 1167 01:17:04,540 --> 01:17:08,120 commercial appeal, they give it a really incredible historical value. 1168 01:17:12,100 --> 01:17:18,920 This is one of the very few sexploitation films of any era to so 1169 01:17:18,920 --> 01:17:20,760 integrate the entire spectrum of sexuality. 1170 01:17:21,440 --> 01:17:22,440 Gay sex. 1171 01:17:22,700 --> 01:17:26,600 lesbian sex, straight sex, and I think for Russ Meyer to do that was remarkably 1172 01:17:26,600 --> 01:17:30,420 brave. And I do think that the negative reaction that the film often gets is 1173 01:17:30,420 --> 01:17:33,940 because it doesn't gel with his largely very heterosexual target demo. 1174 01:17:34,420 --> 01:17:38,500 Though of course he's always had a big gay fan base, including filmmaker John 1175 01:17:38,500 --> 01:17:39,500 Waters. 1176 01:17:43,420 --> 01:17:47,500 As I said at the top two, I think one thing that really makes this film stand 1177 01:17:47,500 --> 01:17:51,200 out is that it is his tightest film since Cherry, Harry, and Raquel. 1178 01:17:51,520 --> 01:17:53,700 At 80 minutes, it just flies by. 1179 01:17:54,500 --> 01:17:58,200 In one later interview about The Breath of Russ Meyer, he describes his cutting 1180 01:17:58,200 --> 01:18:03,000 for that film as being so rapid -fire that it'll either, to paraphrase, give 1181 01:18:03,000 --> 01:18:04,440 a hard -on or give you nightmares. 1182 01:18:04,880 --> 01:18:07,300 And I think in a way that also applies to this film. 1183 01:18:07,900 --> 01:18:11,420 As someone who has some experience with physical film editing, I can't even 1184 01:18:11,420 --> 01:18:15,460 begin to imagine how long it must have taken to edit something like this. 1185 01:18:16,260 --> 01:18:19,180 Especially in the second epilogue that we're going to be seeing in about a 1186 01:18:19,180 --> 01:18:23,380 minute or two, which is probably one of the more frenzied montages of his entire 1187 01:18:23,380 --> 01:18:27,900 filmography, and which I think I should note, according to his memoir, A Clean 1188 01:18:27,900 --> 01:18:32,740 Breath, does feature Kit Natividad actually having an on -screen orgasm. 1189 01:18:33,180 --> 01:18:37,360 courtesy of Ken Care, his assistant on this film, who would go on to become the 1190 01:18:37,360 --> 01:18:39,720 star of Beneath the Valley of the Ultra Vixens. 1191 01:18:40,300 --> 01:18:45,860 So this is the closest Meyer probably ever got to actual hardcore, even if you 1192 01:18:45,860 --> 01:18:46,880 don't actually see anything. 1193 01:18:49,380 --> 01:18:53,080 The plot of Up is supremely strange, but that's what I find so appealing about 1194 01:18:53,080 --> 01:18:57,440 it. Unlike Super and Ultra Vixens, which are very vignette -driven and kind of 1195 01:18:57,440 --> 01:19:01,530 aimless, The way that this is so tightly wound together is kind of hypnotizing, 1196 01:19:01,630 --> 01:19:06,790 and the numerous sex scenes, probably the most of any of Meyer's films, are so 1197 01:19:06,790 --> 01:19:10,050 beautifully shot that I think it's actually secretly his sweetest film. 1198 01:19:10,670 --> 01:19:13,190 Which is maybe something that's a little weird to say about a movie that 1199 01:19:13,190 --> 01:19:17,250 features axings, chainsaw attacks, and two sexual assault scenes. 1200 01:19:25,900 --> 01:19:28,640 It's really exciting to me that this film is now going to be seen in a more 1201 01:19:28,640 --> 01:19:30,480 proper way for the first time in 40 years. 1202 01:19:30,860 --> 01:19:34,260 I do think there's something really special about it, and I'm curious to see 1203 01:19:34,260 --> 01:19:37,060 or how it will be re -evaluated after all of these years. 1204 01:19:38,700 --> 01:19:40,800 I think that kind of wraps it all up for me. 1205 01:19:41,620 --> 01:19:42,640 I'm Elizabeth Purcell. 1206 01:19:43,100 --> 01:19:46,880 film historian, programmer, and filmmaker, and I hope you found this 1207 01:19:46,880 --> 01:19:48,540 track to be informative and entertaining. 1208 01:19:49,260 --> 01:19:54,020 Also, just so you know, I've been sitting naked high atop a tree this 1209 01:19:54,020 --> 01:19:55,020 time. 1210 01:19:56,780 --> 01:19:59,900 Schmuck! I gave you orders never to play that record again! 1211 01:20:00,500 --> 01:20:01,500 Jawohl, Martin. 116123

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