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My name is Shelton Shakespeare
Alexander.
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I'm from New Orleans, Louisiana, by the
way of Violet. And I had to get out of
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here right before COVID hit. I've been
in Houston, Texas for the last four
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years. Back in the day, I was in the
sixth grade.
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And the teacher said we were eight feet
below sea level.
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And if a storm comes, our precious NOLA
will fill up like a bowl.
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We were young.
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Most of us was like, okay, and so.
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We love red beans, yacame, and gumbo.
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Mixed with the Mississippi River and the
Gulf of Mexico.
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Add some Creole seasoning, cayenne
pepper, splashed Tabasco. For real.
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First it was Camille, followed by Betsy.
The elders seen it all before.
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2005, Katrina came ashore. I thought it
was all over, for sure.
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Who that?
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We say that's for sure.
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When people ask me how I feel, I tell
them I still don't know poetic flow. It
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feels like it was yesterday.
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That was 20 years ago.
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And the things I've seen can make one
angry and mean doesn't mean that's the
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I feel or always felt.
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People worrying about power and wealth,
they like told me myself and I worry
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about my mental health.
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Try to recognize the signs because
sometimes people won't tell you that
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really need your help.
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Help.
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Never been selfish, less selfless
meaning.
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I had to stop worrying about a lot of
things. Did what I had to do for my own
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well -being like Marvin Sapp.
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I never would have made it. Somehow,
someway, mama, I'm okay because they
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for me.
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Oh, I believe.
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He's the sole reason I'm still
breathing.
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Many people left me, he isn't leaving.
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Whose side are you on are leaning?
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Insults and shaming and demeaning.
People dying in the streets, running and
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screaming. Instead of helping those in
need, they're too busy live streaming.
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Saints, sinners, angels, and demons.
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I wish I was dreaming.
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Money is the root of all evil.
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Chasing the bag, platinum and gold, mark
8 and 34.
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Wishing the pride for the man to gain
the whole world.
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Then lose his soul.
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Behold, crime rate increasing, murder
rate out of control.
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Storms coming from West Africa,
searching for the bodies they stole.
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Despite my anguish and disparity, I love
my city if there's a need for clarity.
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Damn same what happened to us in the
Superdome, Convention Center, the jail,
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well as charity.
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We lost a lot of good sisters and
brothers.
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Firestorms and earthquakes don't give a
damn about your color. I don't have to
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like you, you don't have to like me, but
at least we can respect each other.
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If all this wickedness continues, more
storms will come, one after another.
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So I'll leave you with this Galatians 6,
a man reaped with his souls.
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What happens next?
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Nobody knows the trouble.
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I suppose as the wind blows and the
water flows, it feels like it was
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That was 20 years ago.
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Did I answer your questions?
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What else would you like to know?
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Do you believe it in your heart?
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I'll be with you wherever you go.
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Peace.
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I'm Russell Honore, Lieutenant General,
United States Army, retired.
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When did you get the order that you got
to go to New Orleans? I'm glad you asked
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that question because I moved without
orders.
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I didn't wait for orders. Uh -oh,
because you got court -martialed for
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don't get court -martialed for doing the
right thing.
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My name is Valerie Jean -Marie. I'm from
New Orleans, Louisiana.
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That Friday before Hurricane Katrina,
they told us we dodged a bullet.
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So we all hanging out, and I was about
to say, oh, yeah, we dodged the buddy.
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ain't going to get Katrina. We ain't
going to get Katrina.
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Interesting thing, the Saints had a
preseason game that night. The school
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said, well, we're not going to close the
school because the Saints got a game
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tonight. What are people going to do
with their children?
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So they kept the schools open so a lot
of people stayed in town on Friday.
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Instead of evacuating, right? Instead of
evacuating.
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My name is Dr.
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Calvin Mackey.
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Professor of mechanical engineering.
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I have a BS in mathematics from
Morehouse College, class of 1989.
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And a BS, MS, and PhD from Georgia Tech,
class of 90, 92, and 96.
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We didn't think New Orleans would be an
eye.
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But, you know, I was getting ready to do
a tour. I was getting ready to tour the
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state of Michigan, speaking at different
universities.
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And my worry was, if this storm did hit
New Orleans, how was my family going to
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survive? Saturday night, we had a
charter plane arrive from Australia.
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How the hell did that happen?
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With a bunch of tourists laying at the
New Orleans airport, they dumped them
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at the airport, they made their way to
the hotel.
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I'm Wendell Pierce, actor, businessman,
activist, resident of
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New Orleans.
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I flew into New Orleans that Saturday
before Katrina.
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I saw the airport was crazy. I was like,
what's going on? They said the
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hurricane. I said, the one in Florida?
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They said, yeah. I said, well, yeah,
that's... That was like a couple of days
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ago. They said, no, it's earned. It's
coming this way.
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I have a Van Heerden, retired marine
scientist and hurricane expert. I now
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for nonprofits on environmental justice
issues.
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We started running the computer model,
and the very first run we put out showed
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that parts of New Orleans were going to
go underwater.
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I worked with the Times -Picayune, with
Mark Slifstein, to produce an image that
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they put on the front page of the
newspaper in order to try and warn as
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people. My name is Eli Ivory. I bought
one of the Make It Right homes in the
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Lower Ninth Ward in 2014.
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I've been living here for nine years
now. We were there. We actually had a
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debate. on whether or not we should
stay.
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My dad said, hell no, we stay. And he
actually wanted to try and put us in
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preservers. And if it got too bad, we
would have swam across the street to
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another. It wouldn't have worked.
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Looking back, that would not have
worked. But he was a vet, so he was used
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that. And it actually took a friend of
his that cursed him out and told him we
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need to get out. I was in the Westin on
a large freeway in Detroit.
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getting ready to speak at Lawrence Tech
the next day.
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And I had just come in, and I looked up
at the screen, and they were talking
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about this hurricane, you know, bullseye
coming to New Orleans.
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We begin with two words coastal
residents never want to hear, Category
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Sunday morning, the storm is bearing
down.
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The hotels tell these Australian people,
hey, folks, you got to leave because we
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got to empty the hotel. We got to get
our staff home.
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So my oldest son, he was working at the
Hilton Hotel.
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So that mean me and my baby boy, we was
at home. So I said, Troy, where you
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going? Mom going to make this money.
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I said, boy, a hurricane coming. We got
to get out of here. Mom going to make
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this money. I said, OK, Troy.
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So me and my son went to the Hilton
Hotel.
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I told my mother, you guys go. I'll just
stay here.
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I fell asleep.
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I woke up a half an hour later, and they
were still packing the cars.
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That's when I realized God takes care of
fools and babies.
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And I ain't no baby, so I was a fool
trying to stay because my neighborhood
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20 feet of water.
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My name is Trinzetta Howard, and I'm a
resident of the Ninth Ward, New Orleans,
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Louisiana neighborhood. So we load up my
little tank tank.
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It got us there. What did you call it?
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Tank tank.
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I just prayed that we could make it
there to Houston.
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So once we made it to our destination,
the kids went to the mall.
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We just had fun because we thought we
were coming back home the next day.
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So when we saw the photos of the city, I
told the kids, don't open up nothing.
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We got to bring this stuff back so that
we can have money.
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Now the rain is coming down. We can hear
the winds whistling. I mean, it was
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whistling. Now the tent tap dancing.
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Oh, Lord, we got to do something now.
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Power going out, windows getting blown
out.
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Katrina messed the Hilton Hotel, the
Ruth Haven in.
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As Katrina was approaching land, it took
a slight jog to the east.
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That move is what made things somewhat
better than expected in New Orleans.
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Thousands will spend tonight either in
the Superdome again or in evacuation
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centers and shelters around the city.
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My name is Mark Morial. I'm a beloved
son and a native New Orleanian. I served
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eight years as mayor of New Orleans from
1994 to 2002.
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Remember, Katrina had passed, and it
appeared as though the damage was
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until the levees broke.
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When those levees broke and that water
pressure built, that's when all chaos
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ensued. I'm Robert Lynn Green, Sr. We're
at my home at 1826 Tennessee Street,
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New Orleans, Louisiana, in the Lower
Ninth Ward.
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My mother's name is Joyce.
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Hilda Green.
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Her sunrise was November 8, 1931.
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Her sunset was August 29, 2005.
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Shanae Green is my granddaughter.
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Her sunrise was April 11, 2002.
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Her sunset was August 29, 2005, so they
both died on the same day, my mother, 1
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o 'clock in the evening, my
granddaughter, 4 o 'clock in the
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years old.
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Her name is Sinead Green.
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God bless.
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Every day.
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the neighbors around the corner, the
Bynums, God rest their soul, elderly
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in their 80s. We saw them at church that
Sunday morning.
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My father said, Bynum, what are you
going to do? He said, I'm going to stay.
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And they found them in their house,
found Miss Bynum in a tree.
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So she was trying to climb out of the
waters, and the tree had fallen over.
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They were in their 80s.
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They were in their 80s.
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We lost nine people in the neighborhood.
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My name is Big Chief Donald Harrison.
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I am from the Treme section of New
Orleans, Louisiana, and I play
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My wife said Katrina showed the true
hearts of people.
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One way or the other, huh?
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One way or the other. The good, the bad,
and the ugly.
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It was very, very, very, very beautiful.
Whoever it was, I don't know. But God
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blessed them.
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In Katrina, most of the people that
lives were saved were saved by
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Pulling them out and getting to high
water. Neighbors helping neighbors.
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People helping one another.
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Because when the lights went out and the
communications went out, it was hard
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for the local police and first
responders to even communicate.
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00:12:50,280 --> 00:12:52,560
My name is Eddie Campos. I'm the former
chief of the New Orleans Police
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Department. I was the chief during
Hurricane Katrina.
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The city was almost entirely underwater,
and the communication system had broken
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down.
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I mean, it was gone, you know, and
that's where a lot of problems came in.
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didn't have the equipment. We didn't
have radios.
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00:13:06,580 --> 00:13:11,300
We could not get to our commander in a
timely manner because they were so far
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away. We had to actually wade through
waters to try to get with our command
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staff. We didn't have any boats, so I
had two officers. They were really good.
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00:13:21,620 --> 00:13:26,060
They knew how to navigate boats. So we
got private vessels, and we were
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00:13:26,060 --> 00:13:30,360
starting the life -saving missions
before the Coast Guard and everybody got
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place. I'm Chief Murphy Paul of the
Baton Rouge Police Department.
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Prior to this assignment, I was a
Louisiana State Trooper assigned to the
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of New Orleans where I was born and
raised.
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Even we as first responders were going
through the same trauma that the people
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we are out there protecting and serving.
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00:13:47,290 --> 00:13:50,890
But you had to channel that, right? You
had to hold that in because we had to be
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strong when we were out there.
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00:13:52,890 --> 00:13:56,710
There are a lot of officers who have no
idea where their kids are. They don't
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know where their wives are, their
spouses are. Eighty percent of the city
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underwater.
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00:14:01,050 --> 00:14:06,230
Only high ground was available to them,
that being the Superdome and the sliver
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along the river, which we call that area
around the convention center.
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00:14:10,410 --> 00:14:13,670
Now I'm nervous because I don't know
what to expect when I go back home. Of
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course, we came through the French
Quarter.
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00:14:15,770 --> 00:14:18,470
I was like, where the water?
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00:14:20,050 --> 00:14:21,050
Where all the debris?
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00:14:21,350 --> 00:14:24,870
It was nothing over here in the French
Quarter. So we was able to drive through
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00:14:24,870 --> 00:14:27,430
the French Quarter. We didn't want to go
to the Superdome.
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00:14:27,810 --> 00:14:31,890
We saw it on TV, how bad it was. Didn't
want to go there. I ain't want to go
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00:14:31,890 --> 00:14:33,850
there. I stayed at my house, me and my
son.
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00:14:34,070 --> 00:14:37,450
Now we could see helicopters flying
around.
220
00:14:37,770 --> 00:14:39,930
And they were flying so low like I could
touch it.
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00:14:40,150 --> 00:14:43,390
So every time I hear them flying around
our house, I'll go run outside.
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They got
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00:14:58,130 --> 00:15:11,070
him?
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00:15:11,310 --> 00:15:12,309
Oh, they got him.
225
00:15:12,310 --> 00:15:13,310
What did he do with you?
226
00:15:13,470 --> 00:15:16,350
They ain't doing it. I perceive this as
a logistics operation.
227
00:15:17,250 --> 00:15:22,130
Many people want to perceive it as a
security operation.
228
00:15:22,430 --> 00:15:23,430
Weapons down.
229
00:15:23,830 --> 00:15:25,390
Weapons down, damn it.
230
00:15:25,710 --> 00:15:27,230
Put the weapons down.
231
00:15:27,790 --> 00:15:29,910
I'm going to pray against that, damn it.
232
00:15:30,890 --> 00:15:32,770
Get them goddamn weapons down.
233
00:15:34,610 --> 00:15:40,830
So we had troops on the street with
guns, but we had thousands of old people
234
00:15:40,830 --> 00:15:41,830
nursing homes.
235
00:15:42,200 --> 00:15:43,540
With nobody checking on them.
236
00:15:44,380 --> 00:15:45,720
And many of them died.
237
00:15:46,160 --> 00:15:47,760
I'm Mitch Landrieu. I'm from New
Orleans.
238
00:15:47,960 --> 00:15:48,960
Born and raised.
239
00:15:49,400 --> 00:15:50,319
13th Ward.
240
00:15:50,320 --> 00:15:54,920
Going over to the St. Bernard complex
where that Junior Rodriguez had called
241
00:15:54,920 --> 00:15:59,920
and asking Junior what he needed. And he
said, I don't know, but there are 35
242
00:15:59,920 --> 00:16:04,020
people dead in the St. Rita nursing
home. And if you don't get a helicopter
243
00:16:04,020 --> 00:16:05,980
me tomorrow, another 35 are going to be
dead.
244
00:16:15,850 --> 00:16:21,050
We always have enough people to make
sure nobody break into a shop, but they
245
00:16:21,050 --> 00:16:25,390
didn't have enough people to take care
of the people in the nursing homes who
246
00:16:25,390 --> 00:16:29,510
were basically dependent on the
government to take care of them. My name
247
00:16:29,510 --> 00:16:31,810
Johnson. I'm born and raised in New
Orleans, Louisiana.
248
00:16:32,610 --> 00:16:33,910
Streetcar named Desire.
249
00:16:34,170 --> 00:16:39,730
The question is, what did it desire? If
these seats could talk, every one of us
250
00:16:39,730 --> 00:16:41,590
would get up and run off this son of a
bitch.
251
00:16:42,030 --> 00:16:43,610
Because we get the worst of everything.
252
00:16:44,090 --> 00:16:49,490
Everything to be issued out, we get the
worst of. And whatever is going to be
253
00:16:49,490 --> 00:16:54,050
given out, by the time we get it, it's
too late and too little.
254
00:17:03,210 --> 00:17:07,290
There are six bodies upstairs on the
third floor. This morning I found one
255
00:17:07,290 --> 00:17:11,770
in a wheelchair dead and the lady's
bathroom and another lady laying on the
256
00:17:11,770 --> 00:17:13,329
floor by the lady's bathroom dead.
257
00:17:13,569 --> 00:17:17,250
And then there's this guy right here
that's dead that's been sitting out here
258
00:17:17,250 --> 00:17:18,290
for a while.
259
00:17:18,589 --> 00:17:21,869
We are human beings and they're treating
us like we're criminals.
260
00:17:22,290 --> 00:17:26,710
Here we are in our own town and they
will not give us nothing.
261
00:17:27,089 --> 00:17:30,090
Systemic racism drives it. Let's be
fast.
262
00:17:30,590 --> 00:17:32,390
Systemic racism is at the heart.
263
00:17:32,700 --> 00:17:34,900
of every freaking thing we touch.
264
00:17:35,460 --> 00:17:37,240
Grandpa Marcel is a musician.
265
00:17:38,360 --> 00:17:42,000
I was sitting in my living room in
Durham, North Carolina, and I was just
266
00:17:42,000 --> 00:17:46,260
staring at the TV in disbelief, not
talking.
267
00:17:47,260 --> 00:17:48,560
What are we going to do?
268
00:17:49,460 --> 00:17:52,620
And Harry called me, Harry Connick.
269
00:17:52,980 --> 00:17:57,820
He said, man, you want to go down? We
can go see our homes. I can get us in.
270
00:17:58,060 --> 00:17:59,560
Harry kind of came up with this idea.
271
00:18:00,160 --> 00:18:04,840
Once we got there, he said, hey, we
should go to Houston and just hang out
272
00:18:04,840 --> 00:18:08,940
the evacuees there and play tunes for
them. I said, yeah, I didn't bring a
273
00:18:09,140 --> 00:18:10,540
I never even thought of it.
274
00:18:10,960 --> 00:18:14,860
So I called my dad. I said, I'm going to
go check on the house. What do you
275
00:18:14,860 --> 00:18:19,260
need? He says, I need my passport
because I have this gig in Canada that
276
00:18:19,260 --> 00:18:20,260
like to make.
277
00:18:20,280 --> 00:18:22,880
And I go in there with these hip waders
on.
278
00:18:24,860 --> 00:18:28,360
It's hot as hell, too. It's like 90
-something degrees with these hip
279
00:18:28,460 --> 00:18:29,560
And there's three feet of water.
280
00:18:30,080 --> 00:18:32,760
It's not as bad as it was in the Lower
Ninth Ward, where it's 18.
281
00:18:33,080 --> 00:18:37,500
My dad, of course, told me his passport.
He gave me the wrong location for the
282
00:18:37,500 --> 00:18:42,860
passport, so I spent 45 minutes looking
in his file cabinet where it was not.
283
00:18:44,240 --> 00:18:50,240
But right next to the file cabinet was a
soprano saxophone that I had left there
284
00:18:50,240 --> 00:18:51,540
in, like, 1988.
285
00:18:52,200 --> 00:18:55,560
So I came out, and I said, man, I found
a soprano.
286
00:18:55,960 --> 00:18:57,400
It looked kind of banged up.
287
00:18:59,060 --> 00:19:02,100
But we can find somebody to fix it in
Houston.
288
00:19:02,300 --> 00:19:05,560
It'd be great. More than 50 buses have
arrived here.
289
00:19:05,820 --> 00:19:11,120
Forty -two, meanwhile, are continuing to
house as many as 23 ,000 people for up
290
00:19:11,120 --> 00:19:12,760
to the next three months.
291
00:19:13,180 --> 00:19:14,780
We went and we played a couple of tunes.
292
00:19:19,880 --> 00:19:23,260
But we were up in the announcers' thing.
293
00:19:23,820 --> 00:19:25,820
Where at? At the Astrodome.
294
00:19:40,080 --> 00:19:42,220
This is crazy, man. We need to be down
there with the people.
295
00:19:43,440 --> 00:19:47,660
And the sheriff was like, hey, you know,
we don't recommend this. Man, I ain't
296
00:19:47,660 --> 00:19:48,660
come all this way.
297
00:19:49,740 --> 00:19:52,380
Even Harry was like, man, we're going
down there. So we went down there.
298
00:19:52,660 --> 00:19:56,340
Harry said, yeah, we're going to be all
right. You can't be following us. You
299
00:19:56,340 --> 00:20:00,120
know, our people don't need to look like
we need protection from them. So when
300
00:20:00,120 --> 00:20:03,300
we went in the Astrodome, I mean, to me,
they were my people.
301
00:20:03,920 --> 00:20:06,680
Whether I knew them or didn't know them,
it's like, I know y 'all.
302
00:20:25,800 --> 00:20:26,800
Mm -hmm
303
00:21:00,720 --> 00:21:05,560
My name is Kimberly Smith, former
resident of the Lower Knight Ward,
304
00:21:05,560 --> 00:21:07,000
resident of Poplarville, Mississippi.
305
00:21:07,540 --> 00:21:09,700
How many years has it been since you've
been here?
306
00:21:11,140 --> 00:21:14,080
Ooh, since Hurricane Katrina.
307
00:21:14,400 --> 00:21:18,740
This is Serena Ajean Polk, who was my
firstborn child.
308
00:21:21,820 --> 00:21:25,300
This is my little diva, my little
everything for a while.
309
00:21:25,620 --> 00:21:26,620
Who is she named after?
310
00:21:26,760 --> 00:21:28,700
She's named after Serena Williams.
311
00:21:33,070 --> 00:21:34,270
I was supposed to name her something
else.
312
00:21:34,510 --> 00:21:40,090
But when she won, Serena, I decided to
give my daughter her name.
313
00:21:41,890 --> 00:21:46,310
The coroner is trying to identify a
child found buried in debris in the
314
00:21:46,310 --> 00:21:49,950
Ninth Ward. This is the ninth body the
fire department has found this month.
315
00:21:50,110 --> 00:21:54,950
Before they found my daughter's body, I
had a dream, and through that dream, she
316
00:21:54,950 --> 00:21:59,970
let me know that it wasn't that she was
with somebody else or somebody had
317
00:21:59,970 --> 00:22:01,930
gotten her, because that was my biggest
fear.
318
00:22:02,240 --> 00:22:03,460
My daughter was my strength.
319
00:22:03,840 --> 00:22:07,820
And even in her death now, she's still
my strength. Even though then I was an
320
00:22:07,820 --> 00:22:14,740
adult, the loss of my daughter made me,
it forced me to learn to live
321
00:22:14,740 --> 00:22:16,840
life from a different aspect.
322
00:22:17,160 --> 00:22:20,020
How old would she be today if she is
alive?
323
00:22:20,400 --> 00:22:21,680
She just made a birthday.
324
00:22:22,120 --> 00:22:25,740
What was that? December 8th. December
8th. She just made a birthday. She'd be
325
00:22:25,740 --> 00:22:26,740
25.
326
00:22:27,900 --> 00:22:29,000
25 years old.
327
00:22:32,940 --> 00:22:33,940
I'm sorry.
328
00:22:34,580 --> 00:22:36,640
This is a difficult moment for me.
329
00:22:56,660 --> 00:23:00,640
So I've learned to accept the death of
my daughter and learned how to pray
330
00:23:01,390 --> 00:23:04,230
And it made me a better mother for my
other two children.
331
00:23:06,630 --> 00:23:10,990
My name is Phyllis Montana LeBlanc. I am
from New Orleans, Louisiana.
332
00:23:11,230 --> 00:23:13,250
And this is in memory of my mother, Mrs.
333
00:23:13,530 --> 00:23:14,630
Clovena Rita McCoy.
334
00:23:14,970 --> 00:23:16,050
Boom, boom, boom.
335
00:23:16,310 --> 00:23:18,010
I'm all of her. She's all of me.
336
00:23:19,170 --> 00:23:24,590
The process was, we're all coming back.
337
00:23:25,350 --> 00:23:29,810
Even had signs, you know, everybody,
black, white, red, yellow, whatever the
338
00:23:29,810 --> 00:23:30,810
hell.
339
00:23:30,990 --> 00:23:32,130
We all in this shit together.
340
00:23:32,370 --> 00:23:35,590
Black and white, you know, let's get
this shit together. Yeah, New Orleans.
341
00:25:16,780 --> 00:25:21,880
The Lower Ninth Ward was an area where
Black people could become homeowners
342
00:25:21,880 --> 00:25:25,780
in the 30s, the 40s, and the 50s.
343
00:25:26,800 --> 00:25:31,220
Longshoremen, teachers, blue -collar
workers.
344
00:25:31,540 --> 00:25:36,440
When people said you shouldn't,
couldn't, or wouldn't rebuild the Lower
345
00:25:36,440 --> 00:25:43,120
Ward, that was a place that people built
a community and built neighborhoods
346
00:25:43,120 --> 00:25:45,620
when they could not buy homes anywhere
else.
347
00:25:46,120 --> 00:25:49,420
After everything, yes, I came back. What
condition was the house?
348
00:25:50,340 --> 00:25:57,340
It looked like someone took a really
huge bucket of mud and just threw it all
349
00:25:57,340 --> 00:25:58,400
into the house.
350
00:25:58,620 --> 00:26:01,660
We weren't able to go back until
October.
351
00:26:01,900 --> 00:26:07,660
From August until October. And I
remember my father sitting in the chair
352
00:26:07,660 --> 00:26:09,600
uncle. He kept looking at the wall.
353
00:26:12,020 --> 00:26:15,540
Up and down. I said, Dad, what's going
on? He goes... What's 20 feet?
354
00:26:17,200 --> 00:26:18,500
I said, what's 20 feet?
355
00:26:19,620 --> 00:26:23,420
You know, he was trying to hope that the
water maybe hadn't risen that high in
356
00:26:23,420 --> 00:26:27,220
the house. We got to our apartment
complex. They had military police there.
357
00:26:27,220 --> 00:26:30,160
we got back to those apartments, mildew
was everywhere.
358
00:26:30,520 --> 00:26:36,480
That's when I got to see the rooftop
peeled off. Big old hole in the ceiling.
359
00:26:37,280 --> 00:26:42,160
It was your worst nightmare.
360
00:26:43,050 --> 00:26:47,910
I'll never forget a friend called me and
said, don't let your parents go back
361
00:26:47,910 --> 00:26:48,910
alone.
362
00:26:49,370 --> 00:26:54,550
He said, because if they go back alone,
it'll kill them. I remember driving up
363
00:26:54,550 --> 00:26:58,930
to the house and it was like losing a
member of your family.
364
00:26:59,350 --> 00:27:04,930
I didn't know that you would be so
connected to inanimate objects that my
365
00:27:04,930 --> 00:27:09,530
and father were just in tears because
their whole life, you know, their whole
366
00:27:09,530 --> 00:27:11,950
life. My name is LaToya Cantrell.
367
00:27:12,890 --> 00:27:17,290
And I'm the mayor of the city of New
Orleans, Louisiana, first woman to leave
368
00:27:17,290 --> 00:27:17,949
the city.
369
00:27:17,950 --> 00:27:24,870
I cried the time when we turned on my
block and I saw the community garden
370
00:27:24,870 --> 00:27:28,210
that I planted with my neighborhood
destroyed.
371
00:27:28,710 --> 00:27:32,170
That brought tears to my eyes. I had a
nervous breakdown in Georgia.
372
00:27:32,390 --> 00:27:33,430
I had enough out there.
373
00:27:34,430 --> 00:27:39,150
I had enough out there. No public buses,
no taxes, no nothing. You have to fend
374
00:27:39,150 --> 00:27:39,989
for yourself.
375
00:27:39,990 --> 00:27:41,590
Once again, I don't drive.
376
00:27:42,140 --> 00:27:45,680
I'm going to move back to the city where
I was born and raised, where I could
377
00:27:45,680 --> 00:27:49,260
catch the bus and get around like I used
to. So 10 months after Hurricane
378
00:27:49,260 --> 00:27:51,180
Katrina, I moved back home.
379
00:27:51,440 --> 00:27:54,280
My house I found, $1 ,100 of rent.
380
00:27:54,500 --> 00:27:55,500
Huh?
381
00:27:56,560 --> 00:27:58,580
Before Katrina, it was $650.
382
00:27:59,260 --> 00:28:02,320
$1 ,100 of rent? Man, what's wrong with
y 'all?
383
00:28:02,680 --> 00:28:04,040
My husband came back.
384
00:28:04,280 --> 00:28:08,860
He told me, don't come back. He said,
you don't need to see it, because he
385
00:28:08,860 --> 00:28:09,860
it was so devastating.
386
00:28:10,570 --> 00:28:16,950
So it took me six months to come back
from Texas just to come see the house
387
00:28:16,950 --> 00:28:18,630
all. We lost everything.
388
00:28:19,210 --> 00:28:23,750
My name is Davida Finger. I'm a clinic
professor and director of the law clinic
389
00:28:23,750 --> 00:28:27,890
at Loyola New Orleans College of Law,
director of the Gillis Long Poverty Law
390
00:28:27,890 --> 00:28:32,690
Center. I'm from New Orleans. I grew up
in Metairie. I was not here for Katrina.
391
00:28:32,850 --> 00:28:36,570
I came back a few weeks after the storms
happened.
392
00:28:36,950 --> 00:28:39,030
I was in a law practice in Seattle,
Washington.
393
00:28:39,610 --> 00:28:42,250
I came and volunteered with the Red
Cross initially.
394
00:28:42,570 --> 00:28:45,930
About a decade of my life is a complete
blur.
395
00:28:46,670 --> 00:28:48,090
I just... Why is that?
396
00:28:48,830 --> 00:28:53,590
I just did post -disaster work. That's
what I did. I had never done it before,
397
00:28:53,710 --> 00:29:00,130
but I just dedicated my life to it.
There was a plan, there was a report
398
00:29:00,130 --> 00:29:01,450
was written,
399
00:29:02,550 --> 00:29:05,470
a white paper called The House That
Uncle Sam Built.
400
00:29:06,060 --> 00:29:11,060
And that was written by a group, the
Bureau of Governmental Research, good
401
00:29:11,060 --> 00:29:12,060
government group.
402
00:29:12,080 --> 00:29:18,320
But what that did was pretty much state
a case from a different perspective
403
00:29:18,320 --> 00:29:23,820
that the city of New Orleans was on the
verge of creating and having too many
404
00:29:23,820 --> 00:29:26,000
and too much affordable housing.
405
00:29:26,340 --> 00:29:32,200
My name is Soledad O 'Brien. I am a
journalist. And during Hurricane
406
00:29:32,200 --> 00:29:33,620
was working for CNN.
407
00:29:34,110 --> 00:29:37,350
In New Orleans, of course, there was not
a lot of housing.
408
00:29:37,570 --> 00:29:41,830
And I think there was a real effort to
try to kill off some of those public
409
00:29:41,830 --> 00:29:46,310
housing facilities, even the ones that
had withstood the storm just fine.
410
00:29:46,870 --> 00:29:52,130
There was an effort to take them down,
kind of use the opportunity of the storm
411
00:29:52,130 --> 00:29:54,710
to try to say, oh, and that can go too.
412
00:29:55,050 --> 00:29:57,270
If you pull, you got to get out of here,
man.
413
00:29:57,490 --> 00:29:58,850
There's no place for you here.
414
00:29:59,670 --> 00:30:02,230
None. I've been homeless for five
months.
415
00:30:03,379 --> 00:30:07,440
I've been having to sleep in my car, my
truck, and they just turned down our
416
00:30:07,440 --> 00:30:08,440
development.
417
00:30:08,880 --> 00:30:14,320
For what reason? They want us out. I
think they want the land right up in
418
00:30:14,400 --> 00:30:15,720
They want this land right here.
419
00:30:24,820 --> 00:30:30,540
I can't tell you how many.
420
00:30:31,500 --> 00:30:36,980
news interviews I did at the time where
the opening question is, why should we
421
00:30:36,980 --> 00:30:38,600
rebuild such low -lying land?
422
00:30:39,960 --> 00:30:42,100
I said, why should you rebuild South
Florida?
423
00:30:42,980 --> 00:30:46,640
Why should you rebuild San Francisco
after the earthquake?
424
00:30:47,140 --> 00:30:51,620
Why should you rebuild Northern
California after the wildfires? Why?
425
00:30:51,940 --> 00:30:57,720
There's no reason other than some of you
thinking, oh, this is just a
426
00:30:57,720 --> 00:31:00,520
neighborhood with some poor black folks.
We can forget about it.
427
00:31:01,000 --> 00:31:05,040
Douglas Brinkley, professor of history
at Rice University and author of The
428
00:31:05,040 --> 00:31:09,820
Great Deluge, Hurricane Katrina, New
Orleans and the Mississippi Gulf Coast.
429
00:31:10,040 --> 00:31:14,660
20 years after Hurricane Katrina, my
disappointment is the way the financial
430
00:31:14,660 --> 00:31:20,660
system treated poor neighborhoods,
particularly brown and black people of
431
00:31:20,820 --> 00:31:26,480
The neighborhoods were not given what
they needed to continue. One leads to
432
00:31:26,480 --> 00:31:27,480
conclusion that.
433
00:31:27,680 --> 00:31:32,600
It was a concentrated decision by
insurance companies and bankers,
434
00:31:32,600 --> 00:31:37,620
sector, to not rebuild Gentilly, to not
rebuild the Lower Ninth, to not rebuild
435
00:31:37,620 --> 00:31:39,860
half a dozen essential neighborhoods.
436
00:31:40,080 --> 00:31:46,780
Also the resources that were talked
about but did not hit the ground fast,
437
00:31:46,840 --> 00:31:49,460
fast enough, and or equitably.
438
00:31:49,860 --> 00:31:54,540
The resources in terms of a program that
was created, the Road Home Program.
439
00:31:55,320 --> 00:32:00,780
It discriminated against neighborhoods
that were majority African -American
440
00:32:00,780 --> 00:32:06,520
mine. It didn't mean now that if you
were white, you were not
441
00:32:06,520 --> 00:32:11,420
discriminated against. No, what it meant
was if your community was predominantly
442
00:32:11,420 --> 00:32:12,840
African -American, you were.
443
00:32:13,260 --> 00:32:18,160
Louisiana got $10 billion in federal
money to create and oversee the Road
444
00:32:18,160 --> 00:32:23,080
Program. It's the largest housing
recovery effort in American history. It
445
00:32:23,080 --> 00:32:26,860
supposed to cover the costs that
insurance and other federal aid didn't.
446
00:32:26,860 --> 00:32:33,660
Road Home Program was ill -designed and
screwed many black
447
00:32:33,660 --> 00:32:37,880
homeowners because it predicated the
compensation for the rebuilding upon the
448
00:32:37,880 --> 00:32:39,260
appraised value of the home.
449
00:32:39,630 --> 00:32:43,670
In wealthier neighborhoods where homes
were worth more, that meant the road
450
00:32:43,670 --> 00:32:46,190
usually paid grants based on costs of
repairs.
451
00:32:46,610 --> 00:32:51,430
But in the poorest neighborhoods, a
home's pre -storm value tended to be
452
00:32:51,430 --> 00:32:55,930
than the cost of repairing or rebuilding
it. We're not getting all that we need
453
00:32:55,930 --> 00:33:02,170
to get our city, our area back together
at this point. If you lived in the night
454
00:33:02,170 --> 00:33:08,810
ward, the Louisiana Recovery Authority
said, well, we're going to give you...
455
00:33:09,000 --> 00:33:11,680
$90 a square foot to rebuild your house.
456
00:33:12,120 --> 00:33:15,660
But if you live on Magazine Street,
we're going to give you $170 a square
457
00:33:15,800 --> 00:33:17,080
What kind of bullshit is that?
458
00:33:17,460 --> 00:33:21,720
The plywood costs the same, the two -by
-four, because the people on the
459
00:33:21,720 --> 00:33:25,700
authority say, well, houses are cheaper
than the night wall.
460
00:33:26,020 --> 00:33:27,940
It's not cheaper to rebuild it, cuz.
461
00:33:28,520 --> 00:33:33,500
That's how the government programs that
distributed funding were set up to
462
00:33:33,500 --> 00:33:37,120
distribute funding to the homeowners who
could ride to the top to get the
463
00:33:37,120 --> 00:33:38,120
funding.
464
00:33:38,240 --> 00:33:45,100
So, again, it can't be a surprise that
we've lost at least 20 percent of
465
00:33:45,100 --> 00:33:49,540
the African -American population that
was living here because our system
466
00:33:49,540 --> 00:33:51,220
care if that was going to happen or not.
467
00:33:51,440 --> 00:33:56,580
People from places like the Lower Ninth
Ward, from parts of the Seventh Ward,
468
00:33:56,700 --> 00:34:02,320
Hollygrove, from Gentilly, New Orleans
East, neighborhoods of poor people,
469
00:34:02,500 --> 00:34:05,220
particularly brown and black people of
color.
470
00:34:05,820 --> 00:34:10,000
They left and weren't really invited
back. It was a fake invite. It was like,
471
00:34:10,020 --> 00:34:13,280
come on back, but we won't pick up your
garbage. We're not going to have buses
472
00:34:13,280 --> 00:34:14,280
to go to school.
473
00:34:14,460 --> 00:34:16,840
We're not going to do any city services.
474
00:34:17,219 --> 00:34:20,239
You're not going to be able to get a
bank loan. You're not going to be able
475
00:34:20,239 --> 00:34:21,420
get a church, but come on back.
476
00:34:21,760 --> 00:34:26,040
We love New Orleans, and a lot of times
New Orleans don't love us.
477
00:34:26,560 --> 00:34:31,900
And Katrina, in some instances, forced
people to have a better quality of life.
478
00:34:32,270 --> 00:34:38,050
in other cities. The city of New
Orleans, our population was over 440
479
00:34:38,150 --> 00:34:39,770
Today it's 380.
480
00:34:40,190 --> 00:34:44,590
Black population, and we were like 70 to
75 percent before Hurricane Katrina,
481
00:34:44,750 --> 00:34:48,310
and now we maybe be, we might be 58 to
60 percent.
482
00:34:48,690 --> 00:34:51,270
My name is Jacques Morial. I'm a
community servant.
483
00:34:51,929 --> 00:34:56,530
That loss, you know, really transformed
the culture of this city.
484
00:34:56,989 --> 00:35:01,630
It's not just the people who were
displaced away from here, but...
485
00:35:01,960 --> 00:35:05,900
The people who were displaced across the
city. What makes the city is the
486
00:35:05,900 --> 00:35:09,720
communities. And what makes the
communities is not the buildings, not
487
00:35:09,720 --> 00:35:14,280
dwellings, but it's the people. And when
you move these people out of here, you
488
00:35:14,280 --> 00:35:17,440
don't have the same community. You don't
have the same soul.
489
00:35:17,700 --> 00:35:21,400
You don't have the same spirit. You
don't have the same behavior.
490
00:35:21,800 --> 00:35:25,920
During the evacuation, a lot of people
ended up in some iconic cities like
491
00:35:25,920 --> 00:35:29,240
Atlanta, like Houston, like Dallas.
492
00:35:30,050 --> 00:35:32,630
Large population of New Orleans went
there.
493
00:35:33,490 --> 00:35:34,710
And you know what they found?
494
00:35:35,870 --> 00:35:37,330
Buses that run on time.
495
00:35:38,550 --> 00:35:40,070
Public transportation.
496
00:35:41,010 --> 00:35:42,010
Better schools.
497
00:35:43,590 --> 00:35:45,870
And many of those families took
advantage of that.
498
00:35:46,230 --> 00:35:47,630
And they could find jobs.
499
00:35:48,930 --> 00:35:50,530
Jobs that paid decent wages.
500
00:35:51,030 --> 00:35:56,150
My name is Graylin Bryant Banks. I'm a
native New Orleanian. Born uptown in the
501
00:35:56,150 --> 00:35:58,010
13th Ward, New Orleans, Louisiana.
502
00:35:58,680 --> 00:36:02,060
People in the hotels, people behind the
cabs, all these people in the
503
00:36:02,060 --> 00:36:03,060
hospitality industry.
504
00:36:03,280 --> 00:36:07,960
The experience that they had solidified
them in other places. They became
505
00:36:07,960 --> 00:36:10,740
managers, supervisors.
506
00:36:11,360 --> 00:36:13,460
The kids were in better schools.
507
00:36:13,720 --> 00:36:15,680
There was not as much crime.
508
00:36:15,920 --> 00:36:19,460
They were making more money. They were
getting respect, right? They were
509
00:36:19,460 --> 00:36:23,900
respect as much as this city, like a
siren song.
510
00:36:24,549 --> 00:36:28,110
Calls you back. Keep calling you back.
Keep calling back. But once you factor
511
00:36:28,110 --> 00:36:33,490
your kids in, you see they doing good,
you doing good, you and your man, y 'all
512
00:36:33,490 --> 00:36:35,750
ain't fighting about money, no, because
you got money.
513
00:36:36,110 --> 00:36:40,050
Me and my son live together, so you got
father and son shouting and shouting,
514
00:36:40,130 --> 00:36:41,450
doing the dynamic duo.
515
00:36:42,130 --> 00:36:43,130
Dynamic duo?
516
00:36:43,170 --> 00:36:44,330
Dynamic duo.
517
00:36:44,590 --> 00:36:48,070
And we rocking and rolling in Houston,
Texas, man, and just living and having
518
00:36:48,070 --> 00:36:49,069
fun right now.
519
00:36:49,070 --> 00:36:51,570
I'm Sheldon Alexander, age 31.
520
00:36:52,510 --> 00:36:56,730
From New Orleans, Louisiana, now
currently living in Houston, Texas. I
521
00:36:56,730 --> 00:37:00,990
Houston culture. I'm able to be around
my dad more now than before.
522
00:37:01,270 --> 00:37:04,790
And I look at my dad as like, he's my
dad, but he's also like my best friend,
523
00:37:04,850 --> 00:37:05,808
too.
524
00:37:05,810 --> 00:37:10,590
And I'm grateful to say I actually have
a dad that actually, you know, gave his
525
00:37:10,590 --> 00:37:12,270
part, you know, being a part of my life.
526
00:37:12,590 --> 00:37:15,690
I've been living my best life, working a
regular job.
527
00:37:16,050 --> 00:37:18,690
I earn my respect on the job, do my
thing.
528
00:37:19,240 --> 00:37:21,840
You know, every now and again, I might
hit them with a little something, but
529
00:37:21,840 --> 00:37:24,720
other than that... Hold on. Hold on. A
little something, something, something?
530
00:37:25,400 --> 00:37:26,500
Just a taste, all right?
531
00:37:26,780 --> 00:37:29,320
Just a taste. Not too much, right? Not
too much, you know.
532
00:37:29,600 --> 00:37:31,920
Just stay in my land, stay humble.
533
00:37:32,340 --> 00:37:35,580
Before Hurricane Katrina, the black
middle class depended upon other black
534
00:37:35,580 --> 00:37:39,640
people. We don't have Fortune 500
corporations here. We only have one. So
535
00:37:39,640 --> 00:37:43,340
had a lot of doctors, you had lawyers,
you had dentists, you had people that
536
00:37:43,340 --> 00:37:44,660
made their money off the community.
537
00:37:45,020 --> 00:37:48,280
So if the community disappears, they
have to disappear, too.
538
00:37:48,750 --> 00:37:54,650
So I call Houston New Orleans West, and
I call Atlanta New Orleans East. I would
539
00:37:54,650 --> 00:37:59,210
estimate, you know, maybe 30 to 40
percent of the black middle class
540
00:37:59,210 --> 00:38:00,330
left and never came back.
541
00:38:00,530 --> 00:38:04,210
Because if I'm a doctor, I'm a dentist,
and I have young kids and I have to
542
00:38:04,210 --> 00:38:08,650
move, and then I went and established
myself somewhere else, I lost my entire
543
00:38:08,650 --> 00:38:10,690
practice in New Orleans, I'm there.
544
00:38:10,990 --> 00:38:12,390
Would you include teachers, too?
545
00:38:12,590 --> 00:38:16,130
I would include teachers, too. My name
is Sharice Harrison Nelson.
546
00:38:16,920 --> 00:38:19,720
I am known as Queen Recy.
547
00:38:20,100 --> 00:38:24,200
I'm the Maroon Queen of Guardians of the
Flame Maroon Society.
548
00:38:24,480 --> 00:38:30,300
I was an educator, formerly employed by
the New Orleans public school system.
549
00:38:31,060 --> 00:38:37,900
As an award -winning teacher, I won
local, state, and national awards,
550
00:38:38,080 --> 00:38:44,520
and I was fired. And I did everything
right. I went to school, earned a
551
00:38:44,520 --> 00:38:45,520
bachelor's.
552
00:38:46,030 --> 00:38:48,170
went on to earn a master's with honors.
553
00:38:48,550 --> 00:38:53,390
I don't think most people in this
country understand the hurricane that
554
00:38:53,390 --> 00:38:56,690
through the schools after the natural
hurricane. Well, that is correct.
555
00:38:56,970 --> 00:39:02,430
It's not Katrina that did the damage.
It's many of the elected officials in
556
00:39:02,430 --> 00:39:09,110
state and this local community that on
the heels of the storm, they terminated.
557
00:39:09,840 --> 00:39:11,980
almost all of the school employees.
558
00:39:12,360 --> 00:39:17,220
And so it wasn't just teachers,
teachers, paraprofessionals, cooks, bus
559
00:39:17,440 --> 00:39:22,500
principals. At the time, there was an
act that was passed where the schools
560
00:39:22,500 --> 00:39:27,000
would be a part of the recovery school
district that was created and maintained
561
00:39:27,000 --> 00:39:28,000
by the state.
562
00:39:28,060 --> 00:39:30,020
So local control went away.
563
00:39:30,710 --> 00:39:33,710
and our local teachers pretty much did
as well.
564
00:39:34,010 --> 00:39:38,050
They blew up the whole public school
system, and they summarily dismissed
565
00:39:38,050 --> 00:39:44,190
of 5 ,500 primarily black middle -class
teachers. So those hardworking teachers
566
00:39:44,190 --> 00:39:50,390
who had toiled for years had no job to
come back to.
567
00:39:50,770 --> 00:39:55,490
So when they had no job to come back to,
they effectively could not come back.
568
00:39:55,880 --> 00:39:59,280
As I speak around this country on
education, those teachers are all over
569
00:39:59,280 --> 00:40:02,700
country. I mean, I was in Utah and met a
teacher from New Orleans. I'm Reverend
570
00:40:02,700 --> 00:40:04,040
Willie L. Calhoun Jr.
571
00:40:05,400 --> 00:40:10,580
I've been a resident of the Lower Ninth
Ward now for a very long time.
572
00:40:13,820 --> 00:40:19,560
New Orleans now has served as a model to
talk about school reform, but actually
573
00:40:19,560 --> 00:40:20,640
it's talking about...
574
00:40:21,180 --> 00:40:22,180
neighborhood destruction.
575
00:40:22,520 --> 00:40:24,260
Do you know how you destroy a community?
576
00:40:24,600 --> 00:40:26,520
You strip the schools out of the
community.
577
00:40:26,740 --> 00:40:30,280
And when you strip the schools out of
the community, you destroy the
578
00:40:30,520 --> 00:40:34,000
And that's what has happened. The school
that was closest to us, which was about
579
00:40:34,000 --> 00:40:38,440
four or five blocks away, is still not,
is just non -existent. After Katrina, we
580
00:40:38,440 --> 00:40:42,480
had all these progressives come in with
this bullshit about charter schools.
581
00:40:42,960 --> 00:40:44,600
They brought that shit from up north.
582
00:40:44,920 --> 00:40:49,540
They fired over 5 ,000 public school
teachers, most of them African
583
00:40:50,100 --> 00:40:56,420
Middle -class workers, they fired them.
And they brought in young teachers from
584
00:40:56,420 --> 00:40:59,380
up north, knew nothing about the
culture. They call them Teach for
585
00:41:00,720 --> 00:41:04,420
They brought in all these Ivy League
people, you know, telling our kids
586
00:41:04,480 --> 00:41:07,940
you know, Cape Cod. And when you go on
vacation and a kid, like, what is
587
00:41:07,940 --> 00:41:08,940
vacation, right?
588
00:41:09,240 --> 00:41:14,180
Teachers who, well, I'm not going to
call them teachers, were sent into the
589
00:41:14,180 --> 00:41:16,840
classroom without the tools to teach.
590
00:41:17,240 --> 00:41:18,380
They were just...
591
00:41:19,200 --> 00:41:22,340
trying to get children to be quiet. And
the thing about New Orleans is this,
592
00:41:22,440 --> 00:41:27,160
right? If you don't know their culture,
if you don't know their history, if you
593
00:41:27,160 --> 00:41:30,380
can't meet a kid where they are, you
can't teach them. I don't want to know
594
00:41:30,380 --> 00:41:32,200
you know your physics, if you know your
English.
595
00:41:32,460 --> 00:41:35,420
The question is, do you know these kids?
Do you know what would make them move?
596
00:41:35,500 --> 00:41:36,500
Do you know what would make them tick?
597
00:41:37,020 --> 00:41:40,200
That's important. Of course you know
your subject matter. The question is, do
598
00:41:40,200 --> 00:41:43,580
you love these kids like you love your
own? Are you just here to get two years
599
00:41:43,580 --> 00:41:49,340
removed from your college debt? Do you
love this community like we love this
600
00:41:49,340 --> 00:41:53,960
community? The kids that have trouble
reading and writing, they have no place
601
00:41:53,960 --> 00:41:57,500
go because the entire school system in
New Orleans is controlled by commerce.
602
00:41:57,820 --> 00:42:03,040
There's some data that shows 40 % of the
city cannot read at fourth grade level.
603
00:42:03,280 --> 00:42:05,440
The schools are worse off now than they
were.
604
00:42:06,200 --> 00:42:07,480
pre -Hurricane Katrina.
605
00:42:07,780 --> 00:42:10,900
New Orleans had good schools, they had
bad schools, but for the most part,
606
00:42:11,040 --> 00:42:14,120
schools was generating people that can
go out into the world and compete.
607
00:42:14,380 --> 00:42:20,000
I saw the state provide frozen
sandwiches for children.
608
00:42:22,060 --> 00:42:27,100
I saw the cafeteria workers put them on
the ground to melt, to thaw before
609
00:42:27,100 --> 00:42:33,400
lunch. I saw them give children frozen
milk, but the sheer
610
00:42:33,400 --> 00:42:34,400
magnitude.
611
00:42:35,560 --> 00:42:42,460
of giving a child, who probably was
living in a trailer, a lunch that
612
00:42:42,460 --> 00:42:46,400
they could not consume, criminal.
613
00:42:49,200 --> 00:42:52,860
My name is Reynolds Barrett, president
of Xavier University of Louisiana in New
614
00:42:52,860 --> 00:42:56,800
Orleans. I was born in Haiti, but I grew
up in Brooklyn. New Orleans suffers
615
00:42:56,800 --> 00:43:02,640
from an equitability issue of not
everyone has the financial means,
616
00:43:02,960 --> 00:43:04,600
educational access.
617
00:43:05,190 --> 00:43:10,350
We have issues. We have inequalities in
access to health care. It's not just New
618
00:43:10,350 --> 00:43:14,170
Orleans. It's also, take Louisiana, go
next door to Mississippi.
619
00:43:14,550 --> 00:43:15,730
The country is changing.
620
00:43:16,170 --> 00:43:21,950
And the country only will be hobbled if
we don't make sure that those
621
00:43:21,950 --> 00:43:26,350
necessities of life are available,
including education is available to
622
00:43:26,670 --> 00:43:28,970
We are literally dumbing down our
students.
623
00:43:29,750 --> 00:43:32,370
And there's a whole...
624
00:43:33,190 --> 00:43:40,010
Theory about the easiest way to control
a population is to dumb them down. The
625
00:43:40,010 --> 00:43:44,730
fact is there are people that benefit
from keeping an underclass in their
626
00:43:45,110 --> 00:43:51,830
Right? They benefit from it. We are
still a state of privatized prisons.
627
00:43:52,790 --> 00:43:53,790
Privatized prisons.
628
00:43:54,390 --> 00:43:56,270
Angola is a working plantation.
629
00:43:57,230 --> 00:44:00,510
Right? You can still call and get some
niggas from...
630
00:44:00,920 --> 00:44:03,900
the jailhouse, to come and cut your
lawn.
631
00:44:04,160 --> 00:44:07,220
And that's, to me, immoral.
632
00:44:10,620 --> 00:44:14,500
That's the conditioning that has been
part and parcel of our existence. And if
633
00:44:14,500 --> 00:44:21,500
we don't do anything, not them, we,
meaning you, don't do anything
634
00:44:21,500 --> 00:44:24,520
about it, we're going to get the same
thing we've been getting.
635
00:44:25,020 --> 00:44:27,420
Educational equity is probably the
greatest civil rights struggle in this
636
00:44:27,420 --> 00:44:30,480
country. Even though we have great
schools, take in New York City, Bronx
637
00:44:30,480 --> 00:44:31,399
School of Science, right?
638
00:44:31,400 --> 00:44:34,060
Or take Central in Philly, right?
They're great high schools.
639
00:44:34,260 --> 00:44:36,400
But the majority of American kids don't
go to those great schools.
640
00:44:36,880 --> 00:44:41,920
Even though we know that the talent
curiosity in the brain that is in most
641
00:44:41,920 --> 00:44:44,660
people in this country is unlimited.
642
00:44:45,180 --> 00:44:46,180
Lack of education?
643
00:44:47,500 --> 00:44:48,500
What they do?
644
00:44:48,800 --> 00:44:49,980
They pick up the guns.
645
00:44:50,660 --> 00:44:54,800
We don't make guns, but they're frequent
everywhere.
646
00:44:55,500 --> 00:44:59,580
And in the black community, you get a
gun like you get a stick of gum.
647
00:45:00,000 --> 00:45:05,740
You can't get an education that would
afford you to understand you don't need
648
00:45:05,740 --> 00:45:09,840
pick up the gun because if you got the
knowledge, the knowledge is the power.
649
00:45:10,100 --> 00:45:15,560
And that's going to allow you, one, to
have better self -pride. Two, you're
650
00:45:15,560 --> 00:45:18,720
going to have a better education. Three,
you're going to earn more money.
651
00:45:18,940 --> 00:45:22,500
Four, you're going to have a better
quality of life. So why do you need to
652
00:45:22,500 --> 00:45:23,500
violate?
653
00:45:23,520 --> 00:45:26,820
You don't need the volley. You don't
need a gun. We got three options. Either
654
00:45:26,820 --> 00:45:29,000
we're going to take something, break
something, or make something.
655
00:45:29,260 --> 00:45:32,880
If we're not given the education, the
inspiration, the motivation, and the
656
00:45:32,880 --> 00:45:36,700
support to make something, like make a
living, make a life, make a difference,
657
00:45:37,100 --> 00:45:38,180
oh, I'm going to take something.
658
00:45:38,440 --> 00:45:42,080
And what we're seeing right now is a
generation of young people that no one
659
00:45:42,080 --> 00:45:47,840
decided to put their hands on, to
nurture, to mentor, to educate.
660
00:45:48,520 --> 00:45:50,860
And they have no other options but to
take a break.
661
00:45:51,120 --> 00:45:55,260
The beginning of the crime problem in
New Orleans is undereducated poor kids
662
00:45:55,260 --> 00:46:00,940
that if they're not educated, they get
convinced to go into contraband economy
663
00:46:00,940 --> 00:46:04,800
and they'll go out and do what they got
to do. Sometimes they do crazy, stupid
664
00:46:04,800 --> 00:46:09,060
stuff and end up in prison or they shoot
one another on the street like animals.
665
00:46:09,420 --> 00:46:13,740
Anybody knowing me know, and I'm still
like this here today, don't call me
666
00:46:13,740 --> 00:46:14,740
10 o 'clock.
667
00:46:14,900 --> 00:46:16,940
You call me after 10 o 'clock, something
wrong.
668
00:46:17,240 --> 00:46:20,820
So... 10 o 'clock that night, I just
took my medicine.
669
00:46:21,660 --> 00:46:22,660
Just took it.
670
00:46:22,980 --> 00:46:25,880
Now my phone is tap dancing on the
dresser.
671
00:46:26,920 --> 00:46:28,340
I looked up at the clock.
672
00:46:29,600 --> 00:46:30,860
Finally, I answered the phone.
673
00:46:31,320 --> 00:46:33,940
It's my best friend on the other end of
the line.
674
00:46:34,400 --> 00:46:37,600
He said, Valerie, get around here fast.
675
00:46:38,200 --> 00:46:39,880
Your baby's hurt real bad.
676
00:46:40,240 --> 00:46:41,460
That was his exact words.
677
00:46:41,980 --> 00:46:44,340
But I screamed and said, my baby's dead.
678
00:46:44,560 --> 00:46:46,940
My friend didn't say that, but that's
what I said.
679
00:46:47,520 --> 00:46:52,740
When I got there, his friends, the same
people I told him I didn't want him to
680
00:46:52,740 --> 00:46:55,840
hang with, this was going to happen to
him. I could hear them out of my right
681
00:46:55,840 --> 00:46:59,020
ear. Dad go to his mom and get to the
police.
682
00:46:59,720 --> 00:47:02,600
Later, police grabbed me. She would ask
me all kinds of questions.
683
00:47:02,840 --> 00:47:04,720
Do I know a girlfriend, this and this?
684
00:47:04,920 --> 00:47:07,640
No, no, officer, I don't know her.
Where's my baby?
685
00:47:07,900 --> 00:47:09,740
I just want to know where my baby was
at.
686
00:47:10,180 --> 00:47:11,180
Finally, she let me go.
687
00:47:16,720 --> 00:47:18,180
But this is what they're calling his
name.
688
00:47:20,860 --> 00:47:22,680
Barrett, mama out here.
689
00:47:23,080 --> 00:47:24,320
Who did this to you?
690
00:47:24,840 --> 00:47:29,320
Mama out here. Who did this to you? I
could see him laying on his face like
691
00:47:29,320 --> 00:47:30,460
sideways and not moving.
692
00:47:32,060 --> 00:47:37,980
My baby died by these people who again
sit outside 24 -7 and like they ain't
693
00:47:37,980 --> 00:47:41,460
nothing. So I said, Ruby, who did this
to my baby?
694
00:47:43,140 --> 00:47:45,040
Well, I don't know.
695
00:47:45,550 --> 00:47:48,030
I don't know, but it looked like he was
trying to get in my yard.
696
00:47:48,450 --> 00:47:49,450
Girl!
697
00:47:49,970 --> 00:47:52,650
How you going to tell me you don't know
who killed my damn baby, but you're
698
00:47:52,650 --> 00:47:54,470
going to stand there and tell me it
looked like he was trying to get in your
699
00:47:54,470 --> 00:47:56,750
yard? Girl, y 'all sit outside and rain,
slick, or snow.
700
00:47:56,970 --> 00:47:58,110
You know who did this.
701
00:47:58,890 --> 00:47:59,970
You know who did it.
702
00:48:00,870 --> 00:48:04,370
And I said, I'm going to hunt y 'all. I
can't hunt y 'all no damn move. And I
703
00:48:04,370 --> 00:48:05,370
did for about two years.
704
00:48:05,550 --> 00:48:08,810
I kept going around there hunting them,
hunting them, because I wanted them to
705
00:48:08,810 --> 00:48:10,590
tell me who killed my damn baby.
706
00:48:11,010 --> 00:48:14,010
And they refused to tell me. But that's
okay. I got justice.
707
00:48:14,600 --> 00:48:16,300
So they found the person that did it?
708
00:48:16,580 --> 00:48:18,280
Yeah, he had natural life with no
parole.
709
00:48:18,900 --> 00:48:20,540
I had a trial, and I won.
710
00:48:20,940 --> 00:48:23,960
No, I'm not at peace, because I still
don't know the real truth. Because the
711
00:48:23,960 --> 00:48:26,020
young man said he killed my baby over a
pallet bite.
712
00:48:27,480 --> 00:48:28,480
Like a Huffy bite.
713
00:48:29,000 --> 00:48:30,000
Yeah.
714
00:48:30,600 --> 00:48:31,940
So I still don't know the truth.
715
00:48:34,040 --> 00:48:35,180
And I'm not at peace.
716
00:48:35,460 --> 00:48:36,820
I would never forgive him.
717
00:48:38,140 --> 00:48:39,480
I would never forgive him.
718
00:48:46,220 --> 00:48:51,880
But the one fear that I had that we
don't talk about enough is the fear of
719
00:48:51,880 --> 00:48:52,880
disappointing oneself.
720
00:48:54,780 --> 00:48:55,780
Self -love.
721
00:48:56,440 --> 00:49:03,240
More than 85%, probably 90 % right now,
of my homicide victims are black boys
722
00:49:03,240 --> 00:49:04,240
and black men.
723
00:49:04,520 --> 00:49:05,520
You know what?
724
00:49:05,660 --> 00:49:09,400
The suspects in those cases, those we
arrest or we believe are responsible,
725
00:49:09,900 --> 00:49:11,400
they're black men.
726
00:49:11,880 --> 00:49:15,060
Spike, they're killing what they see in
the mirror, brother. They're killing
727
00:49:15,060 --> 00:49:16,060
themselves.
728
00:49:16,640 --> 00:49:22,100
When you don't love yourself, it's easy
for you to take the life of someone that
729
00:49:22,100 --> 00:49:25,600
looks like you, that walks like you, the
same swag.
730
00:49:27,500 --> 00:49:28,500
They need love.
731
00:49:28,800 --> 00:49:34,640
You can't have self -love when you talk
self -hate. When you're in a society
732
00:49:34,640 --> 00:49:39,560
that teach you you're ugly, you're
stupid, you're big -lipped, you're big
733
00:49:39,560 --> 00:49:40,560
you're big -ass.
734
00:49:40,750 --> 00:49:43,230
You're dumb teaching you to not like
yourself.
735
00:49:43,990 --> 00:49:45,210
Self -pride.
736
00:49:45,830 --> 00:49:51,090
Without self -pride... No good, huh? No
good.
737
00:49:51,830 --> 00:49:55,630
Michael Jackson was right. It starts
with the man in the mirror. When you're
738
00:49:55,630 --> 00:49:59,210
looking in that mirror and you don't
like what you're looking at, you got a
739
00:49:59,210 --> 00:50:03,810
problem. You know, black people been
taught to hate their self. So we kill
740
00:50:03,810 --> 00:50:04,788
other quick.
741
00:50:04,790 --> 00:50:08,030
Self -love. We can't arrest our way out
of this problem. We gotta love our way
742
00:50:08,030 --> 00:50:09,019
out of this problem.
743
00:50:09,020 --> 00:50:12,360
Whatever the challenges that young
people face, you have to overinvest.
744
00:50:12,800 --> 00:50:18,720
Mental health, recreation, education,
after schools.
745
00:50:19,340 --> 00:50:25,800
I say this all the time. No society in
the history of humankind ever failed
746
00:50:25,800 --> 00:50:28,280
because they invested too much in their
kids.
747
00:50:28,700 --> 00:50:34,320
Estimates are New Orleans is near
bankrupt, more than $800 million in
748
00:50:34,320 --> 00:50:37,100
sewer and water board alone more than
$400 million.
749
00:50:37,500 --> 00:50:42,060
You know, during Katrina, we had about 1
,300 cops.
750
00:50:43,600 --> 00:50:45,060
We should have had 1 ,600.
751
00:50:45,360 --> 00:50:48,780
When I was the chief, I think we had 1
,300 police officers. I think they're
752
00:50:48,780 --> 00:50:50,240
down to 800 or 900 right now.
753
00:50:50,800 --> 00:50:55,160
How much? Between 800 and 900 police
officers from 1 ,300.
754
00:50:55,500 --> 00:51:00,380
We can trace that to the fact that the
city was on the brink of bankruptcy
755
00:51:00,380 --> 00:51:03,540
Katrina. More than $100 million
operating deficit.
756
00:51:04,529 --> 00:51:07,110
It's like your bank account's almost
overdrawn, $100 million.
757
00:51:07,870 --> 00:51:09,670
Because our city is underfunded.
758
00:51:10,270 --> 00:51:15,190
Mitchell Andrew tried to raise the
amount of tax that the city gets from
759
00:51:15,190 --> 00:51:19,670
tax. The legislature told him no. As
much as I love the Saints, as much as I
760
00:51:19,670 --> 00:51:23,270
love the convention center, they get
more of the hotel city than the city of
761
00:51:23,270 --> 00:51:26,430
Orleans. And the city of New Orleans has
got to provide water, got to provide
762
00:51:26,430 --> 00:51:29,970
for the police, got to fix the streets,
got to have the red lights running, got
763
00:51:29,970 --> 00:51:33,270
to clean the streets, and they're doing
it on a minimum amount of money.
764
00:51:33,640 --> 00:51:36,520
Because the state legislature won't give
them more of the hotel tax.
765
00:51:36,800 --> 00:51:43,260
I had to cut $100 million out of a $463
million budget. That's 25%. That's never
766
00:51:43,260 --> 00:51:45,520
been done in the history of the country
either, and that's nothing but pain.
767
00:51:46,000 --> 00:51:48,920
I mean, you're actually cutting to the
bone.
768
00:51:49,220 --> 00:51:53,640
When Mayor Mitchell Andrew took office,
he instituted some severe austerity
769
00:51:53,640 --> 00:51:57,780
measures. One of them was a hiring
freeze across the board, including
770
00:51:57,840 --> 00:51:58,840
fire, and EMS.
771
00:51:59,290 --> 00:52:02,830
And that hiring freeze remained in
effect for, I think, six, seven years.
772
00:52:03,110 --> 00:52:09,930
Right now, we don't have the officers to
respond to calls for service, much less
773
00:52:09,930 --> 00:52:12,690
effectively investigate crime or prevent
crime.
774
00:52:13,330 --> 00:52:17,570
20 % of Louisiana's income comes from
running around the city of New Orleans,
775
00:52:17,750 --> 00:52:20,690
the tax base for the city of Louisiana.
776
00:52:21,070 --> 00:52:22,070
It's an imbalance.
777
00:52:22,270 --> 00:52:23,510
That's got to be fixed.
778
00:52:23,730 --> 00:52:28,190
And the problem started at the Louisiana
legislature that tried to choke off the
779
00:52:28,190 --> 00:52:29,190
city of New Orleans.
780
00:52:29,260 --> 00:52:31,780
The only thing they like about it is
coming to the Mardi Gras and going to
781
00:52:31,780 --> 00:52:32,578
fine restaurant.
782
00:52:32,580 --> 00:52:36,840
Then they go back to the dog -ass, small
-country -ass town and talk about New
783
00:52:36,840 --> 00:52:38,120
Orleans like we a foreign country.
784
00:52:38,420 --> 00:52:42,280
Without New Orleans, Louisiana wouldn't
be shit. We're looking at New Orleans in
785
00:52:42,280 --> 00:52:47,980
the 21st century as a city in peril,
trying to find its footing and showing
786
00:52:47,980 --> 00:52:49,840
incredible amount of resilience.
787
00:52:50,080 --> 00:52:55,240
If we can save the ragaboot hill of
Louisiana from climate in New Orleans.
788
00:52:56,090 --> 00:53:00,110
disintegration then that's a big message
for the rest of the country we were the
789
00:53:00,110 --> 00:53:05,630
heroes of the ninth ward and he was one
of those heroes brad pitt the savior of
790
00:53:05,630 --> 00:53:10,850
the ninth ward he was our savior and he
brought this new project this green
791
00:53:10,850 --> 00:53:17,170
project this carbon footprint
replacement project to our community and
792
00:53:17,170 --> 00:53:22,910
brought in 150 of those families built
120 houses because this ultimately is
793
00:53:22,910 --> 00:53:24,230
about me it's not even
794
00:53:25,130 --> 00:53:28,730
about all the people who have been
working so hard on it. It's truly about
795
00:53:28,730 --> 00:53:34,490
residents, the residents of New Orleans,
and residents like Mr. Robert Greene.
796
00:53:34,590 --> 00:53:37,450
And at this point, I'd like to introduce
my friend Robert Greene.
797
00:53:45,330 --> 00:53:46,450
Good morning, everybody.
798
00:53:47,550 --> 00:53:48,770
I was doing...
799
00:53:49,040 --> 00:53:54,300
Person who was on the stage who told the
tragic story of our family.
800
00:53:54,520 --> 00:53:59,800
I was the person who became the
figurehead for Make It Right. I was the
801
00:53:59,800 --> 00:54:04,780
who explained to the world the tragedy
which made all the contributions that
802
00:54:04,780 --> 00:54:07,280
Make It Right used to rebuild this
community.
803
00:54:07,680 --> 00:54:10,240
And I was crucial to that program.
804
00:54:10,480 --> 00:54:15,400
I was crucial to inviting my neighbors.
I was crucial to the point where I went
805
00:54:15,400 --> 00:54:19,790
around the country speaking about the
Make It Right program. I'm so happy that
806
00:54:19,790 --> 00:54:21,850
we get the chance to bring our community
back.
807
00:54:22,290 --> 00:54:24,270
Gloria Guy is getting a house.
808
00:54:24,490 --> 00:54:25,630
I'm getting a house.
809
00:54:25,850 --> 00:54:28,950
Charles DuPlexus is getting a house. And
many more of my neighbors are going to
810
00:54:28,950 --> 00:54:29,709
join in.
811
00:54:29,710 --> 00:54:32,250
But we get a chance to bring our
community back.
812
00:54:32,470 --> 00:54:36,950
And all with the help of Make It Right,
we're going to get that done soon.
813
00:54:37,250 --> 00:54:42,390
And as a group, and this is something
that we need, something to spearhead the
814
00:54:42,390 --> 00:54:45,830
change that's going to make things right
for our community again.
815
00:54:46,170 --> 00:54:47,690
And I thank y 'all for being here.
816
00:54:48,190 --> 00:54:52,730
I came back here after Katrina with my
father, who stayed in another part of
817
00:54:52,730 --> 00:54:58,110
Ninth Ward. At the time, I was dating
someone, and they heard about Make It
818
00:54:58,110 --> 00:55:05,050
Right and suggested to me to apply for a
home, which I did, and I ended
819
00:55:05,050 --> 00:55:07,230
up having this home here.
820
00:55:07,730 --> 00:55:12,870
It hadn't been completely constructed
yet, so no one had lived in it before,
821
00:55:12,870 --> 00:55:15,130
I started to fall in love with it.
822
00:55:16,350 --> 00:55:20,890
My name is Brittany Robbins, and this is
my Make It Right home. I've been here
823
00:55:20,890 --> 00:55:22,030
since 2015.
824
00:55:22,510 --> 00:55:23,850
They offered a lot of support.
825
00:55:24,230 --> 00:55:28,570
They marketed specifically to teachers
and first responders, and obviously
826
00:55:28,570 --> 00:55:31,550
people who were living in the Ninth Ward
before Katrina. You lived in the Ninth
827
00:55:31,550 --> 00:55:35,050
Ward before? I wasn't, but because I was
an educator, I was kind of like on the
828
00:55:35,050 --> 00:55:36,970
priority list to be able to buy a home.
829
00:55:37,170 --> 00:55:41,770
My name is Constance Fowler. We're in
the Lower Ninth Ward in the Make It
830
00:55:41,770 --> 00:55:43,390
community. They had incentives.
831
00:55:44,230 --> 00:55:47,790
like thought second mortgages. The
houses were really beautiful.
832
00:55:48,550 --> 00:55:53,950
This building here, this home, was
actually kind of a recruitment place
833
00:55:53,950 --> 00:55:55,310
you would go and turn in your paperwork.
834
00:55:55,770 --> 00:55:58,030
And the process was honestly really
easy.
835
00:55:58,270 --> 00:55:59,870
They had a lot of systems in place.
836
00:56:00,250 --> 00:56:03,510
I had to pay a small deposit, and they
kind of handled everything else.
837
00:56:03,830 --> 00:56:05,010
I paid $1 ,500.
838
00:56:05,510 --> 00:56:06,950
That's it? I paid $1 ,500.
839
00:56:07,760 --> 00:56:08,760
Put in my application.
840
00:56:08,840 --> 00:56:10,760
They did everything with the bank loan.
841
00:56:10,980 --> 00:56:13,100
They got my interest rates to a good
spot.
842
00:56:13,320 --> 00:56:16,920
And then I showed up on closing day.
They kind of handled everything in
843
00:56:17,280 --> 00:56:19,540
On closing day, I paid $43.
844
00:56:19,780 --> 00:56:20,780
How much?
845
00:56:20,920 --> 00:56:23,560
$43. And I had a house. Not even $45?
846
00:56:23,940 --> 00:56:28,740
Nah. So I paid $1 ,500 up front and $43
on the back end. And I had a house.
847
00:56:29,240 --> 00:56:31,720
The beautiful house has began to have
problems.
848
00:56:34,000 --> 00:56:38,760
There was some odd plumbing issue with
my guest bathroom.
849
00:56:39,100 --> 00:56:44,720
I didn't know it at the time, but every
time someone took a shower, the water
850
00:56:44,720 --> 00:56:49,440
would leak from a pipe and then it would
form in the subfloor and leak into
851
00:56:50,350 --> 00:56:51,450
the guest bedroom.
852
00:56:51,730 --> 00:56:56,550
It would basically cost $8 ,000 to
repair because the way the floors are
853
00:56:56,570 --> 00:57:00,150
the panels are all interlocked with each
other, they would have to tear up the
854
00:57:00,150 --> 00:57:05,830
bedroom and then half of the hallway. So
I basically couldn't live in it for a
855
00:57:05,830 --> 00:57:10,190
bit. The initial floor itself is made of
some sort of composite.
856
00:57:11,000 --> 00:57:15,560
So when it gets wet, it gets damp, it
starts to break itself down.
857
00:57:15,840 --> 00:57:19,560
According to the Timbersill website,
this new innovative wood is made without
858
00:57:19,560 --> 00:57:21,720
chemicals, so it's better for the
environment.
859
00:57:22,120 --> 00:57:25,640
But residents say the problem is it
seems it can't withstand water.
860
00:57:26,080 --> 00:57:28,500
That's a big problem in a place like New
Orleans.
861
00:57:28,800 --> 00:57:34,680
So a few months ago, I was in the
bathroom and my leg fell through the
862
00:57:34,980 --> 00:57:39,040
Your leg went through the floor? My leg
went through the floor. I could see
863
00:57:39,040 --> 00:57:40,200
straight into the ground.
864
00:57:41,000 --> 00:57:47,380
So I have to now take my bathroom apart
and then rebuild it. Since I bought the
865
00:57:47,380 --> 00:57:51,620
house in 2015, we spent about $20 ,000
on repairs.
866
00:57:52,160 --> 00:57:55,500
A few winters ago, the heat went out. We
had a newborn baby.
867
00:57:56,200 --> 00:57:59,480
And it was like, we got to figure
something out. Like, we can't be in a
868
00:57:59,480 --> 00:58:01,640
with base heaters with a newborn baby.
869
00:58:02,340 --> 00:58:05,540
So we did some research, and we just had
to come up with the money and replace
870
00:58:05,540 --> 00:58:08,340
it because there was no other way that
we were going to be able to keep living
871
00:58:08,340 --> 00:58:09,340
in the house.
872
00:58:10,800 --> 00:58:11,880
It's actually gone.
873
00:58:12,140 --> 00:58:17,860
I have a foundation that's going to cost
$50 ,000. How much? $50 ,000 just to
874
00:58:17,860 --> 00:58:18,960
replace the foundation.
875
00:58:19,460 --> 00:58:23,340
A five -year -old house was unlivable
because of water intrusion.
876
00:58:23,660 --> 00:58:26,660
That house isn't there. That was my
first demolition.
877
00:58:27,660 --> 00:58:32,160
As this house was being demolished, I
walked through the neighborhood and
878
00:58:32,220 --> 00:58:33,420
okay, what's my next one?
879
00:58:34,120 --> 00:58:35,640
And that was a home on Rene.
880
00:58:36,140 --> 00:58:39,580
That had been unlivable the first year.
881
00:58:40,490 --> 00:58:44,530
My name is India King -Robbins. I'm the
wife and partner of Brittany Robbins. We
882
00:58:44,530 --> 00:58:45,850
live here in the Lower Ninth Ward.
883
00:58:46,050 --> 00:58:47,670
I've been living here since 2016.
884
00:58:48,090 --> 00:58:52,990
I think that the intention behind what
Make It Right did, I think that when it
885
00:58:52,990 --> 00:58:56,750
started, the intentions were true. Like,
they just wanted to give people places
886
00:58:56,750 --> 00:58:57,569
to live.
887
00:58:57,570 --> 00:58:58,549
Then what happened?
888
00:58:58,550 --> 00:59:01,190
They didn't do it right. Like, even this
playground right here.
889
00:59:01,470 --> 00:59:05,570
When I bought this house, I was like,
yes, I'm going to have a playground
890
00:59:05,570 --> 00:59:07,350
the street that my daughter can play.
891
00:59:07,720 --> 00:59:10,120
Welcome to the Make It Right Playground
here in the Lower Ninth Ward.
892
00:59:10,320 --> 00:59:13,360
We're here today to do some landscaping
work on our playground.
893
00:59:13,640 --> 00:59:18,340
So Hyatt employees came out and helped
us plant some trees and clean up this
894
00:59:18,340 --> 00:59:21,260
playground, which is used every day by
kids from the Lower Ninth Ward. So we're
895
00:59:21,260 --> 00:59:23,360
very excited about the opportunity and
the partnership.
896
00:59:23,720 --> 00:59:25,680
That thing's so raggedy. It's so unsafe.
897
00:59:25,920 --> 00:59:29,160
Like, people used to be doing drugs at
that playground. Like, I would never let
898
00:59:29,160 --> 00:59:30,160
my daughter go over there.
899
00:59:31,069 --> 00:59:35,270
Now, when you had these problems, was
there a person you could go to and make
900
00:59:35,270 --> 00:59:36,049
them aware of it?
901
00:59:36,050 --> 00:59:40,630
No, no. When I first moved in in 2015,
Make It Right was still in existence. So
902
00:59:40,630 --> 00:59:44,910
they had a little office a few blocks
away where you could, like, go to them,
903
00:59:44,970 --> 00:59:48,830
speak to them. They would have community
meetings. It felt like a really strong
904
00:59:48,830 --> 00:59:50,770
community. But about a year in...
905
00:59:51,240 --> 00:59:53,640
They just kind of like faded out of
existence.
906
00:59:53,840 --> 00:59:56,240
And I think it's because they knew what
was coming down the pipe.
907
00:59:56,480 --> 01:00:00,800
In 2018, attorney Ron Austin filed a
lawsuit against Make It Right.
908
01:00:01,080 --> 01:00:05,520
Austin says the foundation's legal team
has been defending, denying, and
909
01:00:05,520 --> 01:00:06,880
delaying the process.
910
01:00:07,280 --> 01:00:11,940
My name is William Bridge, and I am the
CEO of Global Green. The lawsuit is a
911
01:00:11,940 --> 01:00:18,600
group of homeowners that own the
properties of Make It Right that are
912
01:00:19,160 --> 01:00:24,960
about the condition of the homes and
it's affecting their standard of living
913
01:00:24,960 --> 01:00:31,780
it's affecting their health and they
just want it fixed well i guess i got
914
01:00:31,780 --> 01:00:37,130
explaining to do When the lawsuit came
up and he made a settlement of $20
915
01:00:37,130 --> 01:00:41,550
million and we were at the table to
collect, he walked away from that
916
01:00:41,550 --> 01:00:46,070
settlement. He walked away from his
agreement. He left us standing holding
917
01:00:46,070 --> 01:00:48,750
houses with all the problems that they
have.
918
01:00:48,970 --> 01:00:51,830
I think Blood probably didn't know half
of what was going on.
919
01:00:52,890 --> 01:00:53,890
He's a good man.
920
01:00:54,070 --> 01:00:58,390
I spent about four hours with him in
October last year. But he was surrounded
921
01:00:58,390 --> 01:01:02,190
a group of people that were building
homes that I think...
922
01:01:04,100 --> 01:01:08,560
And over their head. The situation now
is we are left holding a bag.
923
01:01:08,820 --> 01:01:12,520
We don't have the same support we had
when he came down here.
924
01:01:12,740 --> 01:01:15,740
And I feel like I was used.
925
01:01:16,060 --> 01:01:17,760
I feel like I was betrayed.
926
01:01:18,020 --> 01:01:21,960
And now I'm left with a house that's
going to fall apart one day.
927
01:01:22,220 --> 01:01:24,700
So many things happening here. Why
haven't you stayed?
928
01:01:25,480 --> 01:01:26,480
I'm invested.
929
01:01:26,560 --> 01:01:31,880
Like, you know, I still took out $145
,000 loan. If I said I give up.
930
01:01:32,280 --> 01:01:36,260
and try to sell it, I'll probably have
to sell it under what it's worth. Aside
931
01:01:36,260 --> 01:01:40,220
from all the challenges, like, we love
it here, we're raising a family here,
932
01:01:40,220 --> 01:01:41,220
I want to stay here.
933
01:01:41,480 --> 01:01:47,040
We're just really hoping that the
conditions can change in the city and in
934
01:01:47,040 --> 01:01:51,280
community. You folks have taken on the
responsibility of paying the homeowners
935
01:01:51,280 --> 01:01:53,420
in Lower Knife Ward? Yes.
936
01:01:54,160 --> 01:01:55,440
$20 .5 million?
937
01:01:55,820 --> 01:02:00,680
Yes. We want to do a 20 for 20 at a
minimum, where by the 20th anniversary,
938
01:02:00,940 --> 01:02:05,800
we've been able to rebuild 20 families'
lives with 20 new homes.
939
01:02:13,840 --> 01:02:16,000
I grew up in Country Train Park.
940
01:02:16,240 --> 01:02:23,040
It's like, I call it the Black Mayberry.
We had access to green space.
941
01:02:23,680 --> 01:02:29,400
And this was an appeasement, actually,
you know, kind of something to calm the
942
01:02:29,400 --> 01:02:32,580
waters. We'll give you something
separate but equal.
943
01:02:33,040 --> 01:02:37,860
And that's where 200 acres were given so
we could develop 1 ,000 homes around
944
01:02:37,860 --> 01:02:43,060
this golf course, which was designed by
the landscape architect Joseph
945
01:02:43,060 --> 01:02:46,220
Bartholomew. A brother? Brother, yeah, a
black man.
946
01:02:46,820 --> 01:02:49,560
His brother was sent to New York by a
white patron.
947
01:02:50,490 --> 01:02:54,570
studied landscape architect, came back
and designed the golf courses in New
948
01:02:54,570 --> 01:02:57,870
Orleans, around New Orleans, but his
black ass couldn't play on them. Man,
949
01:02:57,870 --> 01:03:03,190
here he had a chance to design a course
for the game he loved and for the people
950
01:03:03,190 --> 01:03:04,850
that he loved, and that was Punch Train
Park.
951
01:03:05,130 --> 01:03:08,950
The first black mayor came out of Punch
Train Park, Dutch Morial, his son, Mark
952
01:03:08,950 --> 01:03:13,270
Morial, was also mayor, now president of
the National Urban League. Terrence
953
01:03:13,270 --> 01:03:17,130
Blanchard, who you know quite well. This
is my house where I grew up. It was an
954
01:03:17,130 --> 01:03:19,310
incubator of black excellence because...
955
01:03:20,010 --> 01:03:24,230
was expected of us. Who is the man I'm
expected to be?
956
01:03:24,450 --> 01:03:28,450
Live a life of purpose, of meaning, of
significance.
957
01:03:29,570 --> 01:03:31,590
They had a great expectation of us.
958
01:03:31,850 --> 01:03:37,630
It was also one of the places that was
in the deepest part of the flooding, you
959
01:03:37,630 --> 01:03:38,630
know, after Katrina.
960
01:03:39,230 --> 01:03:44,470
So I took it upon myself to heed a
clarion call that they had given us
961
01:03:44,470 --> 01:03:49,030
ago, put that call out so we as
residents and my generation could come
962
01:03:49,560 --> 01:03:54,200
for my mother and father's generation
and rebuild Punch Train Park. It was one
963
01:03:54,200 --> 01:03:58,480
of the most difficult things I've ever
done, but we put together a resident
964
01:03:58,480 --> 01:04:04,560
-initiated redevelopment, and we rebuilt
our neighborhood brick by brick,
965
01:04:04,720 --> 01:04:08,920
house by house, block by block, until we
came back, and now we're on the
966
01:04:08,920 --> 01:04:15,140
National Register of Historic Places to
recognize those true pioneers of
967
01:04:15,140 --> 01:04:17,680
Moses' generation that gave us the
blueprint.
968
01:04:18,200 --> 01:04:22,520
of how to survive in this world that
does not have our best interest at
969
01:04:22,660 --> 01:04:26,320
One in four of our people are
permanently displaced.
970
01:04:26,840 --> 01:04:31,880
That loss, you know, really transformed
the culture of this city. It disrupted
971
01:04:31,880 --> 01:04:38,660
traditional neighborhoods and social
cultural networks that supported people
972
01:04:38,660 --> 01:04:44,940
so many ways, from informal social
services to simple fellowship.
973
01:04:45,340 --> 01:04:49,000
My mother said gentrification was on the
way when she saw the bike lane.
974
01:04:50,300 --> 01:04:54,680
I don't know how she knew that, but it
was very disturbing to see it.
975
01:04:55,020 --> 01:04:56,540
unfold before my eyes.
976
01:04:56,760 --> 01:05:00,900
Before Katrina, you could get a house on
there for $200 ,000, and that was
977
01:05:00,900 --> 01:05:04,080
expensive. But now everything is full
and out.
978
01:05:04,300 --> 01:05:08,580
Neighborhoods like Treme, Central City,
the 7th Ward, and the Irish Channel are
979
01:05:08,580 --> 01:05:13,080
just some of the 13 neighborhoods
undergoing gentrification, according to
980
01:05:13,080 --> 01:05:14,240
study released in 2020.
981
01:05:14,700 --> 01:05:18,460
So these are neighborhoods that were
historically undervalued. They were
982
01:05:18,460 --> 01:05:21,480
majority Black neighborhoods. They were
neighborhoods like the ones near the
983
01:05:21,480 --> 01:05:22,480
port.
984
01:05:22,900 --> 01:05:26,440
They were neighborhoods that we call now
the sliver by the river, which have
985
01:05:26,440 --> 01:05:29,240
become some of the hottest neighborhoods
in the city because they didn't flood
986
01:05:29,240 --> 01:05:30,158
during Katrina.
987
01:05:30,160 --> 01:05:34,360
Most of them were majority black, but
those land values and home values and
988
01:05:34,360 --> 01:05:39,760
rents doubled and tripled, and they
became white neighborhoods almost
989
01:05:40,140 --> 01:05:45,360
They are communities that we never
thought that we would see the population
990
01:05:45,360 --> 01:05:46,440
change, like Treme.
991
01:05:46,970 --> 01:05:50,910
Treme is, you know, the first black
community in the United States of
992
01:05:51,130 --> 01:05:57,230
And we see the diversity of Treme
changing in a way that people really
993
01:05:57,230 --> 01:06:00,770
if we're going to lose our culture. As a
matter of fact, people are gentrifying
994
01:06:00,770 --> 01:06:04,010
New Orleans, moving into communities
because they say they want to be in New
995
01:06:04,010 --> 01:06:07,710
Orleans because of the culture and then
calling the police about the culture.
996
01:06:13,049 --> 01:06:16,670
Because the little kids, the next one on
the corner playing the trumpet, the
997
01:06:16,670 --> 01:06:19,850
next trombone shorty marching down the
street, and they're complaining about
998
01:06:19,850 --> 01:06:23,130
noise. When that is what made New
Orleans New Orleans, and that would make
999
01:06:23,130 --> 01:06:24,690
who we are. I call it privilege.
1000
01:06:24,970 --> 01:06:29,570
We have people coming here that we're
going to be who they want us to be. But
1001
01:06:29,570 --> 01:06:35,050
see, what we gave the rest of the
country was the blueprint on how to get
1002
01:06:35,050 --> 01:06:36,050
y 'all, how to...
1003
01:06:36,910 --> 01:06:40,770
strategically place you in places, shut
down neighborhoods, strip your political
1004
01:06:40,770 --> 01:06:46,950
power. If you sit back and look at it in
a Machiavellian -type way, you got to
1005
01:06:46,950 --> 01:06:47,950
admire it.
1006
01:06:48,190 --> 01:06:51,050
Oh, crooked, but damn, y 'all good.
1007
01:06:51,350 --> 01:06:54,870
Y 'all do this, and we don't even see
it. It's a science.
1008
01:06:55,090 --> 01:06:57,610
It's a science. And when we look at it,
we don't see it.
1009
01:06:58,010 --> 01:07:01,570
When we look at it, we don't see it,
because I think we're scared of the
1010
01:07:02,270 --> 01:07:04,850
We're talking about what happened to
her, Katrina, right?
1011
01:07:05,400 --> 01:07:09,400
So you still have trauma that we didn't
get over. And then what happens in 2020?
1012
01:07:10,500 --> 01:07:14,500
COVID. We didn't even deal with the
trauma from the crack cocaine epidemic.
1013
01:07:15,820 --> 01:07:17,380
The generational trauma.
1014
01:07:18,260 --> 01:07:21,560
And then we have Katrina, BPR spill.
1015
01:07:21,820 --> 01:07:25,320
And then we have COVID. People don't
realize after New York, New Orleans was
1016
01:07:25,320 --> 01:07:27,160
second epicenter for COVID.
1017
01:07:27,640 --> 01:07:31,800
And now to the hot zone that is New
Orleans, the city with the highest death
1018
01:07:31,800 --> 01:07:36,320
rate in the country. Streets typically
vibrant with music and tourists empty
1019
01:07:36,320 --> 01:07:40,940
tonight. COVID came through this
motherfucker like, you know, I want you,
1020
01:07:40,940 --> 01:07:41,578
and you.
1021
01:07:41,580 --> 01:07:44,940
You know, I don't give a shit what your
hair look like, what your skin look like
1022
01:07:44,940 --> 01:07:45,558
or whatever.
1023
01:07:45,560 --> 01:07:48,400
I'm coming through this bitch and I'm
going to take some of y 'all with me.
1024
01:07:48,400 --> 01:07:49,400
not vaccinated.
1025
01:07:49,460 --> 01:07:52,660
I'm not an anti -vaxxer fanatic.
1026
01:07:53,220 --> 01:07:55,740
It's just that when my mom got that
vaccination.
1027
01:07:56,780 --> 01:07:57,658
She died.
1028
01:07:57,660 --> 01:08:01,440
We lost, you know, a few thousand
people, but we saved millions. I get
1029
01:08:02,160 --> 01:08:07,680
But guess what, motherfuckers? And them
few thousand that we just lost was my
1030
01:08:07,680 --> 01:08:08,680
mother.
1031
01:08:09,340 --> 01:08:14,940
I'm grateful and I'm glad the shots, the
vaccinations or whatever, that it saved
1032
01:08:14,940 --> 01:08:18,439
millions because that's the whole
purpose of it. And I know it's a trial
1033
01:08:18,439 --> 01:08:20,720
everything, but it cost me my mama.
1034
01:08:23,720 --> 01:08:26,200
All right, sorry, I guess we lost
communications.
1035
01:08:26,920 --> 01:08:33,260
Communications, Chuck, right now we are
looking at imminent landfall of this
1036
01:08:33,260 --> 01:08:39,620
storm. We expect landfall in the next
couple of hours. They will be at 155
1037
01:08:39,620 --> 01:08:43,660
per hour. Storm surges upwards of 15 to
16 feet.
1038
01:08:50,569 --> 01:08:54,450
Can't catch a break, huh? You can't
catch a break. How do we adapt the city
1039
01:08:54,450 --> 01:08:55,450
the future?
1040
01:08:55,810 --> 01:08:58,770
And that future is the impact of climate
change coming.
1041
01:08:59,069 --> 01:09:04,090
Floods, fires, problems with water. We
had problems with water this year
1042
01:09:04,090 --> 01:09:08,490
salt water was coming up the Mississippi
River. Within the last month, at least
1043
01:09:08,490 --> 01:09:13,090
five river gauges bottoming out to the
lowest level since records began as
1044
01:09:13,090 --> 01:09:17,220
as the 1890s. Drought along the entire
length of the Mississippi.
1045
01:09:17,479 --> 01:09:19,880
Louisiana faces a potential drinking
water crisis.
1046
01:09:20,319 --> 01:09:23,460
Millions of people there get their fresh
water from the Mississippi River.
1047
01:09:23,720 --> 01:09:27,779
But the summer drought sharply lowered
the river's water level. And now that
1048
01:09:27,779 --> 01:09:31,899
threatens to allow salt water from the
Gulf of Mexico to contaminate the
1049
01:09:31,899 --> 01:09:33,399
drinking water supply. Not good.
1050
01:09:33,700 --> 01:09:37,040
You see this button? I'm in the Green
Army. The Green Army is the...
1051
01:09:37,850 --> 01:09:41,890
Conglomeration of civilians throughout
the state of Louisiana who committed to
1052
01:09:41,890 --> 01:09:45,250
find solutions for pollution. I tell the
young generation, your great
1053
01:09:45,250 --> 01:09:46,770
-grandfathers fought World War I.
1054
01:09:47,870 --> 01:09:50,529
And grandfathers and grandmothers fought
World War II.
1055
01:09:52,069 --> 01:09:54,730
To help people, other people live free.
1056
01:09:55,150 --> 01:09:59,070
And in many cases, many of us were not
free when we fought those wars.
1057
01:09:59,310 --> 01:10:00,890
I don't think you can have a World War
III.
1058
01:10:01,230 --> 01:10:02,490
But your war is here.
1059
01:10:02,850 --> 01:10:05,150
And that war is to survive climate
change.
1060
01:10:05,410 --> 01:10:07,030
And it's up to the young people.
1061
01:10:07,470 --> 01:10:11,430
To do this, because the old people we
got in the Senate, them old bastards
1062
01:10:11,430 --> 01:10:14,290
not do nothing about climate change.
What did you call them? Old bastards.
1063
01:10:14,830 --> 01:10:18,710
The majority of the Senate does not
believe in climate change, nor will it
1064
01:10:18,710 --> 01:10:22,750
any action. The war for this generation,
the young people, is going to, how are
1065
01:10:22,750 --> 01:10:23,750
they going to save this earth?
1066
01:10:24,010 --> 01:10:25,010
That's their world war.
1067
01:10:30,770 --> 01:10:33,010
If I became independently wealthy,
1068
01:10:33,910 --> 01:10:37,110
My driver's license would read New
Orleans, Louisiana.
1069
01:10:37,570 --> 01:10:39,690
What the hell? There ain't no place like
home.
1070
01:10:40,150 --> 01:10:45,170
You know what I mean? If I'm down and
out, I know who back door I can go to to
1071
01:10:45,170 --> 01:10:46,049
get some food.
1072
01:10:46,050 --> 01:10:51,450
I don't know how to do that in Houston.
I can see a New Orleans person from a
1073
01:10:51,450 --> 01:10:52,349
mile away.
1074
01:10:52,350 --> 01:10:54,170
I can hear it in their plan.
1075
01:10:54,910 --> 01:11:00,910
The drummer here who got arrested in
Germany, I think it was.
1076
01:11:02,030 --> 01:11:06,070
for possession of oregano that they
thought was marijuana.
1077
01:11:07,030 --> 01:11:10,870
And they were like, I don't understand.
Why do you have oregano?
1078
01:11:11,390 --> 01:11:14,750
And he said, it's not my fault. Y 'all
food ain't got no fucking flavor.
1079
01:11:15,070 --> 01:11:18,390
It was just like one of these things
where y 'all shit taste like shit. Y
1080
01:11:18,390 --> 01:11:19,390
ain't got no spices.
1081
01:11:19,430 --> 01:11:20,590
So I bring my own.
1082
01:11:20,830 --> 01:11:25,510
It was like, I don't expect that to
happen, you know, anywhere else in this
1083
01:11:25,510 --> 01:11:27,110
country except right here.
1084
01:11:27,330 --> 01:11:31,090
New Orleans cast a bigger shadow than
its size.
1085
01:11:31,950 --> 01:11:37,690
because it's a destination city for
sports and entertainment and culture.
1086
01:11:37,690 --> 01:11:41,670
come here. In the springtime, you can
fly into New Orleans. You'll see two or
1087
01:11:41,670 --> 01:11:44,490
three brides with their dresses coming
to get married in New Orleans. New
1088
01:11:44,490 --> 01:11:45,690
Orleans is a state of mind.
1089
01:11:46,490 --> 01:11:48,430
New Orleans is an attitude.
1090
01:11:49,390 --> 01:11:55,830
New Orleans is an emotion and a notion
with a lot of commotion.
1091
01:11:56,090 --> 01:11:59,570
Albert Murray said that culture is the
intersection of people and life itself,
1092
01:11:59,670 --> 01:12:00,670
the literal intersection.
1093
01:12:01,370 --> 01:12:02,370
is culture.
1094
01:12:02,470 --> 01:12:08,850
And we have demonstrated the beauty of
culture in New Orleans more than most
1095
01:12:08,850 --> 01:12:12,730
places I know in the world. We have a
demonstration of culture, how people
1096
01:12:12,730 --> 01:12:19,410
with life, that is expressed in our
music, of course, in our food, in the
1097
01:12:19,410 --> 01:12:21,190
deal with life and death.
1098
01:12:30,960 --> 01:12:32,720
New Orleans is female.
1099
01:12:33,040 --> 01:12:36,760
She mothers everybody who comes here.
You can ask anybody. If you're not from
1100
01:12:36,760 --> 01:12:38,560
here, you come here, you coming back.
1101
01:12:38,920 --> 01:12:44,020
New Orleans is the northernmost
Caribbean city that just happens to be
1102
01:12:44,020 --> 01:12:45,420
to the United States.
1103
01:12:45,700 --> 01:12:50,640
We're the only European Caribbean
African city in the United States. We're
1104
01:12:50,640 --> 01:12:54,460
northern Caribbean. We're North Haiti,
right? I tell people, go to the second
1105
01:12:54,460 --> 01:12:56,340
lines, especially now on Sundays.
1106
01:12:57,580 --> 01:13:00,400
Don't just look at the dancers and the
musicians.
1107
01:13:00,880 --> 01:13:01,880
Look behind you.
1108
01:13:02,300 --> 01:13:06,680
The ladies selling beer, guys selling
barbecue. We're bringing commerce into a
1109
01:13:06,680 --> 01:13:08,580
community that the city ignores.
1110
01:13:08,860 --> 01:13:14,540
This is our life, our culture. It is the
flavor that makes us who we are. It is
1111
01:13:14,540 --> 01:13:15,760
the strength that keeps us going.
1112
01:13:15,980 --> 01:13:20,100
It's the blood that flows through our
body. And that is what we love. We are
1113
01:13:20,100 --> 01:13:24,680
fighting for how do we raise another
generation that understands the 300
1114
01:13:24,680 --> 01:13:26,720
history, especially of black people.
1115
01:13:27,280 --> 01:13:31,880
in this city and create an environment
where they want to be, where they want
1116
01:13:31,880 --> 01:13:36,420
raise their family, where the next 300
years we have generations of Mackies and
1117
01:13:36,420 --> 01:13:38,720
other people here with their roots in
this city.
1118
01:13:42,480 --> 01:13:42,960
New
1119
01:13:42,960 --> 01:13:52,200
Orleans
1120
01:13:52,200 --> 01:13:56,120
has a soul. It has a pulse. And that's
what the people in New Orleans love.
1121
01:13:56,640 --> 01:14:01,220
and that's what makes us who we are. It
hasn't been homogenized, commercialized,
1122
01:14:01,500 --> 01:14:06,400
fast -foodized the way so much of
America is. So there's still soul,
1123
01:14:06,400 --> 01:14:10,660
still culture, there's still history. If
we're going to build it back, let's
1124
01:14:10,660 --> 01:14:14,580
build it back better. Let's build it
back and give us a chance without, by
1125
01:14:14,580 --> 01:14:18,740
way, forsaking our history, our real
history, not our fake history, which is
1126
01:14:18,740 --> 01:14:21,020
we got into the Confederate monuments
later on.
1127
01:14:21,500 --> 01:14:26,080
It's a great moment when you can take
down a Robert E. Lee statue, but what do
1128
01:14:26,080 --> 01:14:27,700
you put back up in its place?
1129
01:14:28,280 --> 01:14:30,100
Red. That statue? Yeah.
1130
01:14:30,360 --> 01:14:31,360
What do you think about that?
1131
01:14:32,140 --> 01:14:33,140
Slavery.
1132
01:14:33,980 --> 01:14:34,980
Torture.
1133
01:14:35,440 --> 01:14:36,580
Inhuman behavior.
1134
01:14:36,920 --> 01:14:41,640
The Confederate people put it up, and
they want to honor the people who
1135
01:14:41,640 --> 01:14:47,400
the black people? They want to honor the
people who, you know, ran terror when
1136
01:14:47,400 --> 01:14:48,480
the law said...
1137
01:14:48,750 --> 01:14:52,650
You know, black people have the right to
vote and to be free. And they say, fuck
1138
01:14:52,650 --> 01:14:55,910
that. They ain't going to happen like
that. We ain't letting that go. And
1139
01:14:55,910 --> 01:15:00,330
listen, if we don't pay attention today,
they're trying to do the same thing. We
1140
01:15:00,330 --> 01:15:02,530
don't have a voting rights bill, right?
1141
01:15:02,750 --> 01:15:05,290
One of the problems with New Orleans is
in Louisiana.
1142
01:15:06,000 --> 01:15:08,920
and the Republican politicians look down
on the city.
1143
01:15:09,140 --> 01:15:11,300
New Orleans is kind of an orphan city.
1144
01:15:11,660 --> 01:15:16,000
Some people call it part of the
Caribbean. Some people in the South
1145
01:15:16,000 --> 01:15:22,200
of it as a southern city because of its
progressive mores. The Republican Party
1146
01:15:22,200 --> 01:15:27,200
in Louisiana has gotten more and more
hard right, and they're not interested
1147
01:15:27,200 --> 01:15:31,460
pumping money into the schools and
infrastructure of the city. They see it
1148
01:15:31,460 --> 01:15:34,440
the stepchild they wish they didn't have
to deal with.
1149
01:15:35,990 --> 01:15:38,470
Four dogs got four assholes. Look
around.
1150
01:15:38,870 --> 01:15:41,710
You asked me about the good, the bad,
and the ugly. And I said that, you know,
1151
01:15:41,770 --> 01:15:42,770
the ugly is the uglier.
1152
01:15:43,170 --> 01:15:44,970
You know, let me talk about the good.
1153
01:15:45,480 --> 01:15:47,980
You know, in the aftermath of Hurricane
Katrina, I had the opportunity to serve
1154
01:15:47,980 --> 01:15:50,960
on the Louisiana Recovery Authority.
I'll never forget, I went over to the
1155
01:15:50,960 --> 01:15:52,360
Netherlands with Governor Blanco.
1156
01:15:52,600 --> 01:15:55,860
And the Netherlands have more people
living below sea level than the entire
1157
01:15:55,860 --> 01:15:57,580
state of people in the state of
Louisiana.
1158
01:15:58,020 --> 01:16:01,640
And some of the Netherlands have figured
out how to protect themselves, but the
1159
01:16:01,640 --> 01:16:06,240
whole United States of America has not
figured out how to protect this one
1160
01:16:06,580 --> 01:16:10,200
But in the Netherlands, I met middle
school kids who understood the hazards
1161
01:16:10,200 --> 01:16:14,900
living below sea level like the
politicians with me did not.
1162
01:16:15,310 --> 01:16:19,190
Other places have solved the problem.
And delegations of Americans, you know,
1163
01:16:19,210 --> 01:16:22,630
even political folks, go and look.
1164
01:16:22,970 --> 01:16:26,070
Oh, it's the Netherlands. Look how
beautiful this is. This really works.
1165
01:16:26,070 --> 01:16:27,970
have solved the problem. But it's
expensive.
1166
01:16:29,030 --> 01:16:32,050
Do we just not care and we don't want to
pay for it?
1167
01:16:34,550 --> 01:16:38,290
I'll never forget my son came home one
day and, you know, he was in the third
1168
01:16:38,290 --> 01:16:41,450
grade. And my son said, Dad, I don't
like science anymore. I said, boy,
1169
01:16:41,450 --> 01:16:42,650
crazy. He said, no, Daddy.
1170
01:16:43,050 --> 01:16:45,090
I don't like the way the teacher's
teaching science.
1171
01:16:46,270 --> 01:16:48,970
I said, somebody's got to fix that. So
we went in the garage. We started doing
1172
01:16:48,970 --> 01:16:52,130
all of this science, technology,
engineering, mathematics with our hands,
1173
01:16:52,130 --> 01:16:53,650
kits. Third grade, huh? Third grade.
1174
01:16:53,930 --> 01:16:56,210
And I'll never forget, he came home one
day.
1175
01:16:56,550 --> 01:16:59,550
I said, boy, what's your grades? He
said, I got all As. I said, that's my
1176
01:16:59,550 --> 01:17:02,550
there. He said, Daddy, my friends want
to know how I know all this.
1177
01:17:03,010 --> 01:17:05,190
I said, did you tell them you do this
with your daddy in the garage?
1178
01:17:05,670 --> 01:17:07,690
He said, yeah, Daddy, but my friends
need this.
1179
01:17:08,090 --> 01:17:13,140
Now, if my son, who grew up in a house
with a PhD, and my mom was a pharmacist,
1180
01:17:13,140 --> 01:17:16,960
was going to a magnet school, felt that
his friends who was going to a magnet
1181
01:17:16,960 --> 01:17:17,980
school wasn't getting this.
1182
01:17:18,320 --> 01:17:22,860
What did that say about Ray Ray, Sinead,
Nate Pookie, Jose, and Mary, you know,
1183
01:17:22,880 --> 01:17:24,300
at the other schools in New Orleans?
1184
01:17:24,540 --> 01:17:27,440
I said, never again shall the children
of New Orleans, especially the children
1185
01:17:27,440 --> 01:17:31,640
in Lower Nightwad, will exist and live
in New Orleans without understanding the
1186
01:17:31,640 --> 01:17:34,340
hazards of living in such a place.
1187
01:17:34,740 --> 01:17:39,600
So in 2013, my wife and I put up $100
,000 of our own dollars and started an
1188
01:17:39,600 --> 01:17:40,640
organization called Stemnola.
1189
01:17:41,070 --> 01:17:46,990
where we've exposed over 135 ,000 K -12
kids, 25 ,000 families to science,
1190
01:17:47,050 --> 01:17:48,450
technology, engineering, and
mathematics.
1191
01:17:48,830 --> 01:17:53,030
I made this, I made this on propeller
that if you spin it enough, it starts
1192
01:17:53,030 --> 01:17:57,610
going up. That's part of the good
because now our children have
1193
01:17:57,610 --> 01:18:00,970
science, technology, mathematics in a
way many kids in this country have not.
1194
01:18:01,170 --> 01:18:04,990
And now they're equipped not only with
the language and the electrocon, but
1195
01:18:04,990 --> 01:18:07,190
they're equipped with, you know, with
the possibilities of tomorrow.
1196
01:18:07,930 --> 01:18:10,790
I would like to say that many of our
children in the city now, by
1197
01:18:10,790 --> 01:18:14,490
in the things that we've created, now
realize that they don't have to wait on
1198
01:18:14,490 --> 01:18:16,130
the government. They actually can save
themselves.
1199
01:18:16,470 --> 01:18:17,710
They have self -agency.
1200
01:18:17,970 --> 01:18:23,890
When you look in the city of New Orleans
20 years later, the poverty is so
1201
01:18:23,890 --> 01:18:25,790
prevalent until it's unbelievable.
1202
01:18:26,530 --> 01:18:29,230
We thought we saw it then. We see it
more now.
1203
01:18:29,710 --> 01:18:32,550
And it is more economic than it is
anything.
1204
01:18:32,830 --> 01:18:34,450
You see displacement of people.
1205
01:18:34,670 --> 01:18:36,530
You see all the homeless people here.
1206
01:18:37,000 --> 01:18:41,020
and you see the locals who are barely
making it. But we need almost like a
1207
01:18:41,020 --> 01:18:46,680
Marshall Plan for the community in terms
of how we need to come in, up -skill,
1208
01:18:46,800 --> 01:18:51,820
up -educate, and mentally support the
young people that we see today.
1209
01:18:52,020 --> 01:18:58,200
The culture is back, which is a
beautiful thing, and it's growing, and
1210
01:18:58,200 --> 01:19:04,780
more musicians and more people moving
here to play music than were.
1211
01:19:05,280 --> 01:19:06,279
before Katrina.
1212
01:19:06,280 --> 01:19:13,140
A lot of people who have shown
resiliency to coming
1213
01:19:13,140 --> 01:19:19,660
back and keeping things alive and moving
them forward. What works in New
1214
01:19:19,660 --> 01:19:24,600
Orleans' favor is that so many people
love New Orleans and it's home.
1215
01:19:25,780 --> 01:19:29,420
People fought to come back and people
fight to stay here.
1216
01:19:29,800 --> 01:19:36,020
What's broken about it is What was
broken then is still broken now, which
1217
01:19:36,020 --> 01:19:42,900
that the laws and the policies that
govern are
1218
01:19:42,900 --> 01:19:45,420
not set up for most people to succeed.
1219
01:19:45,880 --> 01:19:50,080
And that's a really hard thing to reckon
with, to know that the system is so
1220
01:19:50,080 --> 01:19:51,080
stacked.
1221
01:19:52,620 --> 01:19:55,700
And to think that in the past...
1222
01:19:56,040 --> 01:20:00,960
Two decades, we haven't been able to
make a dent in why the system is so
1223
01:20:00,960 --> 01:20:02,120
for so many people.
1224
01:20:02,340 --> 01:20:06,760
And, you know, it's housing, but it's
like I said, it's not just housing.
1225
01:20:07,020 --> 01:20:08,860
It's health care. It's education.
1226
01:20:09,760 --> 01:20:13,680
It's who's arrested and who's
incarcerated.
1227
01:20:14,320 --> 01:20:18,780
Things don't happen in a vacuum. There's
so much interconnectedness to what
1228
01:20:18,780 --> 01:20:20,300
builds a community.
1229
01:20:20,920 --> 01:20:23,520
It's real bad here in the waters, but
this is my home.
1230
01:20:23,800 --> 01:20:24,860
I'm not going nowhere.
1231
01:20:25,140 --> 01:20:28,680
I'm going to stay here, and I'm going to
continue to fight the fight that I've
1232
01:20:28,680 --> 01:20:29,900
been fighting since last year.
1233
01:20:30,240 --> 01:20:32,000
20 years later, we need compassion.
1234
01:20:32,340 --> 01:20:33,360
And you know what that means?
1235
01:20:34,420 --> 01:20:35,560
We need to give a damn.
1236
01:20:37,220 --> 01:20:40,000
We need to give a damn, even if it's not
in my backyard.
1237
01:20:41,200 --> 01:20:43,360
Even if the people impacted don't look
like me.
1238
01:20:45,000 --> 01:20:48,280
Even if the people impacted are not
people that politically agree with me.
1239
01:20:48,640 --> 01:20:49,640
We need to give a damn.
1240
01:20:50,030 --> 01:20:51,090
We need to have compassion.
1241
01:20:53,030 --> 01:20:54,230
We want to live in peace.
1242
01:20:56,830 --> 01:20:59,210
We want reasonable prosperity for
ourselves.
1243
01:21:02,850 --> 01:21:06,750
Most of us don't want it at the cost of
somebody else.
1244
01:21:08,790 --> 01:21:10,730
And we want a future for our children.
1245
01:21:11,390 --> 01:21:16,670
I said at the time in 2005 that Katrina
reminded me of the Dust Bowl. It's not
1246
01:21:16,670 --> 01:21:21,650
about a day. It's not about a year. It
was going to take decades to heal. So
1247
01:21:21,650 --> 01:21:23,630
throwback city in many ways.
1248
01:21:23,890 --> 01:21:26,870
I'll try and make it in the middle of
the 21st century.
1249
01:21:27,110 --> 01:21:29,930
New Orleans is one of the most African
cities in America.
1250
01:21:30,170 --> 01:21:35,310
The slave owners allowed the slaves to
walk outside the city on Sunday to speak
1251
01:21:35,310 --> 01:21:36,850
their native tongue and native language.
1252
01:21:37,630 --> 01:21:39,250
They found Congo Square.
1253
01:21:39,870 --> 01:21:46,050
The slaves came from all up and down the
river to that space. That space was the
1254
01:21:46,050 --> 01:21:50,530
best space related to where they had
been stolen from. And they could laugh,
1255
01:21:50,710 --> 01:21:53,150
cry, dance, sing, rejoice.
1256
01:21:53,690 --> 01:21:56,870
At the present time, I'm the big chief
of Congo Square.
1257
01:21:57,530 --> 01:22:03,710
So Congo Square was a place where people
of African descent could participate in
1258
01:22:03,710 --> 01:22:06,170
their culture from the motherland.
1259
01:22:06,650 --> 01:22:08,550
So if you were from...
1260
01:22:09,610 --> 01:22:14,230
The Yoruba culture, you would gather
with people from the Yoruba culture and
1261
01:22:14,230 --> 01:22:15,590
continue your culture here.
1262
01:22:16,050 --> 01:22:21,910
And then an offshoot culture developed
that is what we call New Orleans
1263
01:22:24,850 --> 01:22:31,770
So then jazz music was heavily
influenced by that culture. You have to
1264
01:22:31,770 --> 01:22:38,190
the people that were creating the music
here were living in the most dire of...
1265
01:22:38,360 --> 01:22:44,840
uh circumstances they were enslaved and
they only had
1266
01:22:44,840 --> 01:22:51,780
sunday to be in congress where they call
it practicing where they could be
1267
01:22:51,780 --> 01:22:57,440
free for a moment you can hear the cry
in the music
1268
01:22:57,440 --> 01:23:04,460
and
1269
01:23:04,460 --> 01:23:09,780
if you listen to the blues singers or
gospel singers The blues singer goes,
1270
01:23:09,780 --> 01:23:11,000
have mercy on me.
1271
01:23:11,600 --> 01:23:12,920
You can hear the crying.
1272
01:23:13,360 --> 01:23:18,840
It's not by accident Duke Ellington and
Mahalia Jackson made the song Come
1273
01:23:18,840 --> 01:23:23,460
Sunday. In New Orleans, Mardi Gras is on
a Tuesday, but in the black community,
1274
01:23:23,780 --> 01:23:29,340
the Indian practice is on a Sunday. The
second lines are on a Sunday. And all of
1275
01:23:29,340 --> 01:23:36,240
these rituals in the black community is
a direct descendant of Congo
1276
01:23:36,240 --> 01:23:43,090
Square. Every day, my ancestors are
inside of me, and I have to
1277
01:23:43,090 --> 01:23:48,730
keep that connection alive through the
way I play.
1278
01:23:52,530 --> 01:23:54,150
Oh, yeah, what's that called?
1279
01:23:55,370 --> 01:23:56,930
That's called spur of the moment.
1280
01:23:59,010 --> 01:24:01,270
My brother, Donald Harrison, give it up.
1281
01:24:12,300 --> 01:24:14,980
20 years to life, the time should fit
the crime.
1282
01:24:15,260 --> 01:24:18,520
Human lives cut down and out, left in
waters to rot.
1283
01:24:18,780 --> 01:24:21,960
20 years to life, and my stomach still
holds a knot.
1284
01:24:22,320 --> 01:24:25,020
Wall is gone, broken minds begin to
heal.
1285
01:24:25,400 --> 01:24:29,600
Families ripped apart, silent auction
blocks, no place to even kneel.
1286
01:24:32,370 --> 01:24:36,290
Gentrification replaced the foundation
of education, leading to the need for
1287
01:24:36,290 --> 01:24:41,030
resuscitation, leading me to a state of
determination to find relaxation in
1288
01:24:41,030 --> 01:24:42,130
silent meditation.
1289
01:24:42,750 --> 01:24:48,910
20 years to life, CDC, FDA, who? And a
fork -tongued culprit who held the net,
1290
01:24:49,050 --> 01:24:52,290
gave my mama that vac shot. Now she
lives after death.
1291
01:25:02,429 --> 01:25:06,430
20 years to life, Hurricane Katrina and
Corps of Engineers handed down a
1292
01:25:06,430 --> 01:25:08,630
sentence, and I still haven't screamed
yet.
1293
01:25:11,630 --> 01:25:12,630
Cut.
115959
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