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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:04,533 --> 00:00:06,466 And may contain mature subject matter. 2 00:00:06,467 --> 00:00:10,467 Viewer discretion is advised. 3 00:00:10,600 --> 00:00:12,076 - Tonight on "the mproof is out there:". 4 00:00:12,100 --> 00:00:15,400 What could make dogs freeze like this for four minutes? 5 00:00:17,066 --> 00:00:19,867 Did a planet-sized ufo pass in front of the sun? 6 00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:21,200 - So, it'd be a smart place 7 00:00:21,333 --> 00:00:24,100 for an alien spacecraft to refuel. 8 00:00:24,233 --> 00:00:27,533 - [Tony] And how did this dude make himself invisible? 9 00:00:27,667 --> 00:00:30,667 (Suspenseful music) 10 00:00:34,400 --> 00:00:36,200 Around the globe are videos. 11 00:00:36,333 --> 00:00:37,613 - [Woman] What the heck is this? 12 00:00:37,667 --> 00:00:40,467 - [Tony] Photos and sounds that defy explanation. 13 00:00:40,600 --> 00:00:43,133 (Low humming) 14 00:00:44,734 --> 00:00:47,133 - [Man] Is it some kind of unidentified object? 15 00:00:47,266 --> 00:00:49,867 - [Man 2] A plane that was literally frozen in the air. 16 00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:51,133 - [Tony] What are they? 17 00:00:51,266 --> 00:00:53,300 - [Man 3] Some sort of bizarre mutation. 18 00:00:53,433 --> 00:00:56,233 - Extraordinary claims need extraordinary proof. 19 00:00:58,333 --> 00:00:59,433 - I'm Tony Harris, 20 00:00:59,567 --> 00:01:01,834 and as a journalist for more than 30 years, 21 00:01:01,967 --> 00:01:04,667 I've followed the facts where they take me. 22 00:01:04,800 --> 00:01:07,100 Now I'm bringing that spirit of investigation 23 00:01:07,233 --> 00:01:09,333 to the world's strangest sounds and images. 24 00:01:09,467 --> 00:01:10,600 (Creature shrieking) 25 00:01:10,734 --> 00:01:13,600 We'll analyze each one with top experts. 26 00:01:13,734 --> 00:01:16,600 - It's a credible case, it's a credible video. 27 00:01:16,734 --> 00:01:19,433 - [Tony] And pass a verdict on what it is. 28 00:01:19,567 --> 00:01:21,433 - This video was clearly faked. 29 00:01:21,567 --> 00:01:24,033 - "The proof" starts now. 30 00:01:24,166 --> 00:01:27,200 (Dramatic music) 31 00:01:32,567 --> 00:01:35,433 Good evening and welcome to "the proof is out there." 32 00:01:35,567 --> 00:01:38,834 They say dogs experience the world differently from humans. 33 00:01:38,967 --> 00:01:41,033 Their senses of smell and hearing 34 00:01:41,166 --> 00:01:42,367 are far better than ours. 35 00:01:42,500 --> 00:01:44,500 But a recent video has people wondering 36 00:01:44,633 --> 00:01:48,967 if these superpowers go far beyond their noses and ears. 37 00:01:50,133 --> 00:01:52,500 On a sweltering July day in 2020, 38 00:01:52,633 --> 00:01:56,100 UK residents Meg oxtoby and Jeff parlett 39 00:01:56,233 --> 00:01:59,433 are on a hike with their trio of Hungarian vizslas, 40 00:01:59,567 --> 00:02:01,734 unaware of what they're about to witness. 41 00:02:01,867 --> 00:02:03,567 - We were walking along, 42 00:02:03,700 --> 00:02:06,333 just having a chat like we normally do, 43 00:02:06,467 --> 00:02:10,533 and then we noticed that the dogs were not moving. 44 00:02:13,133 --> 00:02:15,066 - [Tony] At first, this looks like a photograph, 45 00:02:15,200 --> 00:02:16,400 but keep watching. 46 00:02:16,533 --> 00:02:18,400 The camera starts moving, 47 00:02:18,533 --> 00:02:21,667 and yet the dogs all appear to be frozen in their tracks. 48 00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:23,233 - [Meg] We couldn't believe it. 49 00:02:23,367 --> 00:02:26,900 You could see the leaves moving and all the bushes, 50 00:02:27,033 --> 00:02:29,166 but the dogs were completely still. 51 00:02:29,300 --> 00:02:31,500 - I'm telling you, we are not freezing 52 00:02:31,633 --> 00:02:32,900 or slowing down this video. 53 00:02:33,033 --> 00:02:36,166 You can tell by the shrubbery, right here, 54 00:02:36,300 --> 00:02:38,767 that it's moving in the wind. 55 00:02:38,900 --> 00:02:42,033 Now, check out how this dog has his leg raised 56 00:02:43,200 --> 00:02:44,767 and tail curled. 57 00:02:45,900 --> 00:02:49,800 And this other dog is frozen in mid-step. 58 00:02:51,300 --> 00:02:53,734 Look, it seems impossible to maintain balance like that. 59 00:02:53,867 --> 00:02:56,000 The three vizslas stay in that position 60 00:02:56,133 --> 00:02:58,000 for four whole minutes 61 00:02:58,133 --> 00:03:00,767 before resuming their normal dog activity. 62 00:03:02,934 --> 00:03:05,333 - We were completely gobsmacked. 63 00:03:05,467 --> 00:03:07,067 - [Tony] Ancient cultures from the Greeks 64 00:03:07,200 --> 00:03:09,800 to the romans to Koreans all have myths 65 00:03:09,934 --> 00:03:12,734 about dogs having supernatural ability. 66 00:03:12,867 --> 00:03:14,734 The Mayans believed that dogs, 67 00:03:14,867 --> 00:03:16,567 known for being great swimmers, 68 00:03:16,700 --> 00:03:19,467 swam the souls of the dead across a shadowy lake 69 00:03:19,600 --> 00:03:21,066 to the afterlife. 70 00:03:21,200 --> 00:03:22,900 Forensic investigator chase kloetzke 71 00:03:23,033 --> 00:03:26,000 wonders if something like that is at work here. 72 00:03:26,133 --> 00:03:31,266 - Are there forces somehow making them stop like that? 73 00:03:31,400 --> 00:03:33,500 It seems like a theory is that dogs 74 00:03:33,633 --> 00:03:35,066 have a spiritual side almost. 75 00:03:35,200 --> 00:03:37,734 They sense things like earthquakes, 76 00:03:37,867 --> 00:03:39,734 illness, even death sometimes. 77 00:03:39,867 --> 00:03:41,276 - [Tony] Recent studies have explored 78 00:03:41,300 --> 00:03:43,633 whether dogs have some sort of sixth sense 79 00:03:43,767 --> 00:03:45,967 to communicate telepathically. 80 00:03:46,100 --> 00:03:47,300 Meg and Jeff concur. 81 00:03:47,433 --> 00:03:50,900 Their dogs seem to have some kind of canine esp. 82 00:03:51,033 --> 00:03:53,567 - They knew what they were all doing 83 00:03:53,700 --> 00:03:55,967 and they knew how long to stay still for. 84 00:03:56,100 --> 00:03:59,467 So, it's just amazing how they can communicate 85 00:03:59,600 --> 00:04:01,700 without actually speaking. 86 00:04:01,834 --> 00:04:04,834 That side of it is kind of magical, really. 87 00:04:07,767 --> 00:04:09,033 (Tony groaning) 88 00:04:09,166 --> 00:04:11,633 That was me trying to freeze for just five seconds. 89 00:04:11,767 --> 00:04:14,033 It's impossible, I'm too twitchy! 90 00:04:14,166 --> 00:04:16,367 So, forget about four whole minutes. 91 00:04:16,500 --> 00:04:19,300 It's clear these dogs can do some amazing things, right? 92 00:04:19,433 --> 00:04:22,700 But can they really freeze themselves in mid-step? 93 00:04:22,834 --> 00:04:25,367 Let's take the video to our experts. 94 00:04:25,500 --> 00:04:28,800 (Pensive music) 95 00:04:28,934 --> 00:04:30,867 Zoologist roxy furman considers 96 00:04:31,000 --> 00:04:34,066 whether a supernatural force may have terrified the dogs 97 00:04:34,200 --> 00:04:35,800 into a form of paralysis. 98 00:04:35,934 --> 00:04:38,567 - Dogs definitely do freeze when they're afraid, 99 00:04:38,700 --> 00:04:41,467 so there could be something that's made them scared, 100 00:04:41,600 --> 00:04:43,467 but there's nothing else in their body language 101 00:04:43,600 --> 00:04:44,700 that indicates fear. 102 00:04:44,834 --> 00:04:46,300 Their ears are up, their tails up. 103 00:04:46,433 --> 00:04:48,633 Vizslas are hunting dogs, 104 00:04:48,767 --> 00:04:50,900 but I don't think that they can be that still 105 00:04:51,033 --> 00:04:54,300 for the entire duration of a four-minute video 106 00:04:54,433 --> 00:04:55,800 without kind of any movement. 107 00:04:55,934 --> 00:04:59,367 It looks like it's been edited in some way to me. 108 00:04:59,500 --> 00:05:01,867 - [Tony] Compare this other video of hunting vizslas 109 00:05:02,000 --> 00:05:03,433 with Meg and Jeff's. 110 00:05:03,567 --> 00:05:05,934 You can see these other dogs don't maintain their posture 111 00:05:06,066 --> 00:05:07,867 as well or as long. 112 00:05:08,000 --> 00:05:09,266 So, maybe roxy's right: 113 00:05:09,400 --> 00:05:12,200 Meg and Jeff's dog video can't be real. 114 00:05:12,333 --> 00:05:14,867 - So, there are apps that can be downloaded 115 00:05:15,000 --> 00:05:16,100 on these mobile devices 116 00:05:16,233 --> 00:05:19,367 that can animate certain areas of a picture 117 00:05:19,500 --> 00:05:22,867 while preserving other areas frozen in time. 118 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:26,600 Although these apps can deceive a viewer, 119 00:05:26,734 --> 00:05:27,810 we found no evidence to support 120 00:05:27,834 --> 00:05:30,033 that this file was manipulated 121 00:05:30,166 --> 00:05:33,100 or slowed down or frozen in any way. 122 00:05:33,233 --> 00:05:35,934 - [Tony] So, this is in fact real. 123 00:05:36,066 --> 00:05:38,800 Still, biology professor Floyd Hayes believes 124 00:05:38,934 --> 00:05:41,200 this is just the product of centuries of breeding. 125 00:05:41,333 --> 00:05:44,200 - This is a behavior that is selectively bred for 126 00:05:44,333 --> 00:05:46,700 in several breeds of dogs, 127 00:05:46,834 --> 00:05:50,266 although it is reinforced in dogs by training. 128 00:05:50,400 --> 00:05:52,800 In fact, they actually can be trained 129 00:05:52,934 --> 00:05:56,300 to lift a paw above the ground when they are pointing. 130 00:05:56,433 --> 00:05:58,073 - [Tony] Hayes may be onto something here. 131 00:05:58,166 --> 00:06:00,934 At the end of the video, we do see the dogs unfreeze 132 00:06:01,066 --> 00:06:03,667 as soon as a bird flies away. 133 00:06:03,800 --> 00:06:06,834 But here's the catch: Meg and Jeff say they have never 134 00:06:06,967 --> 00:06:09,200 trained their dogs to behave like this. 135 00:06:09,333 --> 00:06:13,000 - We teach them sit and stay, but this... 136 00:06:13,133 --> 00:06:16,000 This was something on a completely different scale 137 00:06:16,133 --> 00:06:19,600 and something that I can't see 138 00:06:19,734 --> 00:06:21,934 being taught to them whatsoever. 139 00:06:22,066 --> 00:06:25,333 (Pensive music) 140 00:06:25,467 --> 00:06:26,333 - Our verdict? 141 00:06:26,467 --> 00:06:28,667 This is still an animal anomaly. 142 00:06:28,800 --> 00:06:31,266 These three vizslas really did freeze in place 143 00:06:31,400 --> 00:06:32,767 for four minutes. 144 00:06:32,900 --> 00:06:35,600 And if Meg and Jeff truly didn't train them to do this, 145 00:06:35,734 --> 00:06:39,233 how they stopped time is still a doggone mystery. 146 00:06:40,400 --> 00:06:43,600 Up next, now you see him, now you don't. 147 00:06:43,734 --> 00:06:46,934 Has invisibility technology made a breakthrough? 148 00:06:53,166 --> 00:06:55,166 (Suspenseful music) 149 00:06:57,667 --> 00:06:59,700 Face it, there have been times 150 00:06:59,834 --> 00:07:02,867 when you have just wanted to disappear. 151 00:07:03,000 --> 00:07:05,667 The desire to vanish is embedded deep in our culture, 152 00:07:05,800 --> 00:07:07,266 with references dating back 153 00:07:07,400 --> 00:07:09,834 at least as far as ancient Greece. 154 00:07:09,967 --> 00:07:14,166 But is this stealthy superpower actually possible right now 155 00:07:14,300 --> 00:07:16,400 with a little boost from modern technology? 156 00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:21,333 It's February 2018 in Chicago, Illinois. 157 00:07:21,467 --> 00:07:23,200 Local vlogger Donald Washington 158 00:07:23,333 --> 00:07:25,600 heads outside on a windy winter's day 159 00:07:25,734 --> 00:07:28,033 to demonstrate something amazing for his followers. 160 00:07:28,166 --> 00:07:31,066 He sets his camera on a tripod and hits record. 161 00:07:32,500 --> 00:07:35,000 Donald pulls something out of an oddly-colored bag. 162 00:07:35,133 --> 00:07:39,166 He unfolds what looks to be flexible material of some kind, 163 00:07:39,300 --> 00:07:41,700 but it looks almost completely clear. 164 00:07:41,834 --> 00:07:42,934 As the material unfurls, 165 00:07:43,066 --> 00:07:45,633 Donald's torso seems to disappear as well. 166 00:07:47,500 --> 00:07:51,767 Then he throws the blanket over his head and vanishes. 167 00:07:51,900 --> 00:07:54,500 Okay, I know, seems like a Harry Potter fan 168 00:07:54,633 --> 00:07:56,700 with a talent for hoaxing, right? 169 00:07:56,834 --> 00:07:59,166 Well, this video has over two million views, 170 00:07:59,300 --> 00:08:01,934 so we felt compelled to investigate. 171 00:08:02,066 --> 00:08:06,767 - The ability to disappear is hardwired into our genetics. 172 00:08:07,900 --> 00:08:10,333 From our earliest days as hunter-gatherers, 173 00:08:10,467 --> 00:08:14,400 the ability to remain unseen was essential to our survival. 174 00:08:14,533 --> 00:08:17,266 Ancient humans would paint their skin in mud 175 00:08:17,400 --> 00:08:20,500 or other materials to camouflage themselves. 176 00:08:20,633 --> 00:08:22,033 - [Tony] As technology has advanced, 177 00:08:22,133 --> 00:08:25,567 so have humans' attempts to render themselves invisible. 178 00:08:25,700 --> 00:08:27,500 - We've already seen a testing and development 179 00:08:27,567 --> 00:08:30,500 of some material that can be attached to the skin 180 00:08:30,633 --> 00:08:32,100 and renders it invisible 181 00:08:32,233 --> 00:08:36,166 using various light-bending technology or cameras. 182 00:08:36,300 --> 00:08:39,066 - In 1998, a lab at the university of Tokyo 183 00:08:39,200 --> 00:08:42,233 developed a system called optical camouflage, 184 00:08:42,367 --> 00:08:44,567 using a camera placed behind the subject 185 00:08:44,700 --> 00:08:47,834 that projects what's behind them onto material. 186 00:08:47,967 --> 00:08:51,400 Very real, very cool, but not very convenient. 187 00:08:51,533 --> 00:08:54,266 In 2015, the us army put out a call to companies 188 00:08:54,400 --> 00:08:58,000 to develop an invisibility cloak for its soldiers, 189 00:08:58,133 --> 00:09:00,433 but little has leaked about any success. 190 00:09:02,467 --> 00:09:04,633 The Pentagon first acknowledged the existence 191 00:09:04,767 --> 00:09:08,400 of stealth technology to cloak from radar in 1980, 192 00:09:08,533 --> 00:09:10,233 but the ability to trick the human eye 193 00:09:10,367 --> 00:09:12,066 has proved more elusive. 194 00:09:12,200 --> 00:09:14,133 The number of views on Donald's video 195 00:09:14,266 --> 00:09:18,000 suggest some folks think he's actually cracked the code. 196 00:09:18,133 --> 00:09:19,900 But before you get any wild ideas 197 00:09:20,033 --> 00:09:22,066 about stealing the crown jewels, 198 00:09:22,200 --> 00:09:24,333 let's turn to physics professor michio kaku 199 00:09:24,467 --> 00:09:25,467 for some clarity. 200 00:09:28,433 --> 00:09:30,834 Professor michio kaku has a set of criteria 201 00:09:30,967 --> 00:09:32,900 to determine if a particular technology 202 00:09:33,033 --> 00:09:34,633 has achieved what he considers 203 00:09:34,767 --> 00:09:36,734 real-life invisibility cloaking. 204 00:09:36,867 --> 00:09:40,500 - First, it has to be all the colors of the spectrum. 205 00:09:40,633 --> 00:09:42,967 Second of all, it has to be at any direction, 206 00:09:43,100 --> 00:09:45,233 not a sweet spot in one direction. 207 00:09:45,367 --> 00:09:47,400 And third, it has to be seamless 208 00:09:47,533 --> 00:09:49,967 so you can't see where the thing ends 209 00:09:50,100 --> 00:09:51,767 and the background begins. 210 00:09:53,100 --> 00:09:54,676 - [Tony] One company is already marketing 211 00:09:54,700 --> 00:09:56,467 a material called quantum stealth 212 00:09:56,600 --> 00:10:00,066 which it says can provide invisibility to armed forces. 213 00:10:00,200 --> 00:10:02,633 Professor kaku explains how they have achieved this. 214 00:10:02,767 --> 00:10:05,300 - That's called lenticular technology. 215 00:10:05,433 --> 00:10:08,900 That piece of plastic has hundreds of vertical lines. 216 00:10:09,033 --> 00:10:11,967 Each vertical line bends the path of light. 217 00:10:12,100 --> 00:10:15,900 Some of these vertical lines take your image and scatter it. 218 00:10:16,033 --> 00:10:19,400 So, looking at it from a screen, you have disappeared. 219 00:10:19,533 --> 00:10:21,400 But it's not totally foolproof. 220 00:10:21,533 --> 00:10:24,467 You can see that the image is kind of fuzzy 221 00:10:24,600 --> 00:10:26,800 and you have to be right behind this screen 222 00:10:26,934 --> 00:10:30,300 at a certain place to get the full effect of invisibility. 223 00:10:30,433 --> 00:10:32,567 - [Tony] As for Donald's invisibility cloak- 224 00:10:32,700 --> 00:10:35,500 - [michio] You see this every night on the evening news. 225 00:10:35,633 --> 00:10:37,567 When the newscasters give you the weather, 226 00:10:37,700 --> 00:10:40,567 they're actually in front of a green screen. 227 00:10:40,700 --> 00:10:43,734 The video camera can digitally subtract the color green 228 00:10:43,867 --> 00:10:47,900 from the image and then superimpose any image you want 229 00:10:48,033 --> 00:10:49,900 as part of the background. 230 00:10:50,033 --> 00:10:51,313 - [Tony] We reached out to Donald 231 00:10:51,433 --> 00:10:53,967 and he confirmed professor kaku's analysis. 232 00:10:54,100 --> 00:10:55,734 - This is the actual green screen 233 00:10:55,867 --> 00:10:58,000 that I'm using in the video. 234 00:10:58,133 --> 00:10:59,900 So, as you see, it's just nothing 235 00:11:00,100 --> 00:11:02,300 but an actual green blanket. 236 00:11:02,433 --> 00:11:04,467 I recorded the background first. 237 00:11:04,600 --> 00:11:06,967 And in my editing software, 238 00:11:07,100 --> 00:11:09,133 I just edited out the green screen 239 00:11:09,266 --> 00:11:11,867 to the background that was previously recorded. 240 00:11:12,000 --> 00:11:13,900 - [Tony] If you were fooled by Donald's video, 241 00:11:14,033 --> 00:11:15,133 you're not alone. 242 00:11:15,266 --> 00:11:17,467 - I got a lot of friends to this day saying, 243 00:11:17,600 --> 00:11:20,433 "hey, I wanna come over and see that invisibility cloak." 244 00:11:23,767 --> 00:11:25,000 - Our verdict? 245 00:11:25,133 --> 00:11:28,233 Obviously, Donald's invisibility cloak is a hoax. 246 00:11:28,367 --> 00:11:30,633 But that Japanese optical camouflage 247 00:11:30,767 --> 00:11:32,800 and the shield from hyper stealth 248 00:11:32,934 --> 00:11:35,367 are first steps in the real-world deployment 249 00:11:35,500 --> 00:11:37,533 of actual cloaking technology. 250 00:11:37,667 --> 00:11:40,200 There's hope that nanotechnology, 251 00:11:40,333 --> 00:11:42,300 which would manipulate individual atoms, 252 00:11:42,433 --> 00:11:44,433 will provide the solution in the future. 253 00:11:45,500 --> 00:11:47,800 Up next, we're going to Antarctica, 254 00:11:47,934 --> 00:11:50,467 looking for proof of alien visitors? 255 00:11:50,600 --> 00:11:53,133 - Could it be that this a shuttle 256 00:11:53,266 --> 00:11:55,500 to go back and forth to Mars? 257 00:12:02,133 --> 00:12:04,133 (Suspenseful music) 258 00:12:06,133 --> 00:12:09,033 - Antarctica is the coldest place on earth, 259 00:12:09,166 --> 00:12:11,834 containing 90% of the planet's ice. 260 00:12:11,967 --> 00:12:15,433 It looks almost like an alien planet, and there are some 261 00:12:15,567 --> 00:12:18,967 who think it's hiding proof of aliens themselves. 262 00:12:21,133 --> 00:12:24,166 In October of 2020, a sharp-eyed investigator 263 00:12:24,300 --> 00:12:26,700 scans satellite images of Antarctica 264 00:12:26,834 --> 00:12:28,166 and comes across a sight 265 00:12:28,300 --> 00:12:32,667 that stops author Brad Olsen in his digital tracks. 266 00:12:32,800 --> 00:12:36,000 It's a metallic-looking object half covered in ice, 267 00:12:36,133 --> 00:12:38,533 and Olsen's sure he knows what it is. 268 00:12:38,667 --> 00:12:43,367 There's a perfectly round saucer on Antarctica. 269 00:12:43,500 --> 00:12:44,667 - [Tony] Look closer. 270 00:12:44,800 --> 00:12:46,667 It sure seems to be a raised disc 271 00:12:46,800 --> 00:12:49,200 casting a shadow onto the ice. 272 00:12:49,333 --> 00:12:50,934 Olsen thinks that as the ice melts, 273 00:12:51,066 --> 00:12:53,000 an alien spacecraft has emerged 274 00:12:53,133 --> 00:12:55,600 from where it was left thousands of years ago. 275 00:12:55,734 --> 00:12:57,533 But what alien would park their ride 276 00:12:57,667 --> 00:12:59,367 in such a hostile place? 277 00:12:59,500 --> 00:13:00,934 - Antarctica and Mars are both 278 00:13:01,066 --> 00:13:03,567 extremely sterile environments. 279 00:13:03,700 --> 00:13:05,166 If I were a martian 280 00:13:05,300 --> 00:13:07,500 and I wanted to choose a place on earth to live, 281 00:13:07,633 --> 00:13:11,066 Antarctica would be the closest thing to home I could find. 282 00:13:11,200 --> 00:13:14,166 - [Tony] George haas, chairman of the cydonia institute, 283 00:13:14,300 --> 00:13:17,567 thinks Antarctica was much more than a martian rest stop. 284 00:13:17,700 --> 00:13:20,233 He believes earth and Mars were twin cradles 285 00:13:20,367 --> 00:13:22,400 of an interplanetary civilization. 286 00:13:22,533 --> 00:13:24,066 Contrary to mainstream science, 287 00:13:24,200 --> 00:13:26,066 he claims that this pyramid-like structure 288 00:13:26,200 --> 00:13:29,734 and this human face are not natural martian formations. 289 00:13:29,867 --> 00:13:32,233 - I believe the structures that we're finding on Mars 290 00:13:32,367 --> 00:13:35,166 were either built by an indigenous martian culture 291 00:13:35,300 --> 00:13:37,166 or they possible coulda been done by us 292 00:13:37,300 --> 00:13:38,734 a long, long time ago. 293 00:13:38,867 --> 00:13:40,587 - [Tony] Which brings us back to the saucer. 294 00:13:40,700 --> 00:13:43,500 Olsen thinks it could be how the ancients commuted 295 00:13:43,633 --> 00:13:44,900 between the two planets. 296 00:13:45,033 --> 00:13:47,934 - Could it be that this is a shuttle 297 00:13:48,066 --> 00:13:53,934 to go back and forth to Mars with some of the presumed bases 298 00:13:54,066 --> 00:13:55,967 that exist on the red planet? 299 00:13:57,567 --> 00:14:00,166 - Antarctica was once on the equator 300 00:14:00,300 --> 00:14:03,133 and plants and dinosaurs thrived there. 301 00:14:03,266 --> 00:14:04,300 It seems fantastical, 302 00:14:04,433 --> 00:14:06,967 but the fossil record proves it's true. 303 00:14:07,100 --> 00:14:08,734 And now some believe we're on the verge 304 00:14:08,867 --> 00:14:09,967 of a similar revelation 305 00:14:10,100 --> 00:14:12,567 about the continent's connection to Mars. 306 00:14:12,700 --> 00:14:14,967 The only way to separate fact from theory 307 00:14:15,100 --> 00:14:17,133 is to turn to our experts. 308 00:14:17,266 --> 00:14:19,934 (Pensive music) 309 00:14:21,300 --> 00:14:23,800 Science writer and forensic video analyst Mick west 310 00:14:23,934 --> 00:14:27,066 takes a 3-d look at Olsen's downed ufo. 311 00:14:27,200 --> 00:14:29,166 - I tried orbiting around the image 312 00:14:29,300 --> 00:14:31,300 to see what it looks like from different angles. 313 00:14:31,433 --> 00:14:33,567 Your perception of it kind of changes. 314 00:14:33,700 --> 00:14:35,967 And now, instead of it looking like a disc, 315 00:14:36,100 --> 00:14:39,133 it kinda looks like a little lake of water. 316 00:14:39,266 --> 00:14:40,633 And I think what we're seeing here 317 00:14:40,767 --> 00:14:44,133 is an example of what's called the crater illusion. 318 00:14:44,266 --> 00:14:47,667 The human brain has evolved over millions of years 319 00:14:48,767 --> 00:14:50,967 into expecting that light comes from above, 320 00:14:51,100 --> 00:14:54,567 so our brains automatically interpret this image 321 00:14:54,700 --> 00:14:56,967 as being a raised-up disc 322 00:14:57,100 --> 00:15:00,533 and they interpret the other image from 180 degrees 323 00:15:00,667 --> 00:15:02,367 as being a depression. 324 00:15:02,500 --> 00:15:05,066 - [Tony] West is certain about the crater illusion. 325 00:15:06,433 --> 00:15:08,633 But NASA's Bob Anderson is more open-minded 326 00:15:08,767 --> 00:15:10,700 about the strange formations on Mars. 327 00:15:10,834 --> 00:15:12,967 He thinks they were likely created by erosion 328 00:15:13,100 --> 00:15:16,033 and other natural causes, but he's keeping an open mind 329 00:15:16,166 --> 00:15:18,467 until we can inspect them in person. 330 00:15:18,600 --> 00:15:20,367 - What we should do is go study 'em. 331 00:15:20,500 --> 00:15:22,180 And I'll give you a perfect example on Mars 332 00:15:22,266 --> 00:15:23,743 is we looked at imagery for a long time 333 00:15:23,767 --> 00:15:25,400 and said, "well, Mars is a dead planet. 334 00:15:25,533 --> 00:15:27,467 "It had no water, it had nothing." 335 00:15:27,600 --> 00:15:29,700 And now we know that Mars had an ocean 336 00:15:29,834 --> 00:15:31,867 that lasted early in the four-billion-year Mark. 337 00:15:32,000 --> 00:15:34,133 And so, the ideas and the hypotheses 338 00:15:34,266 --> 00:15:35,667 are constantly changing. 339 00:15:39,767 --> 00:15:40,567 - Our verdict? 340 00:15:40,700 --> 00:15:42,633 We think west is probably right 341 00:15:42,767 --> 00:15:45,967 that the "saucer" is an optical illusion. 342 00:15:46,100 --> 00:15:48,700 But just as Bob Anderson thinks the formations 343 00:15:48,834 --> 00:15:50,200 on Mars are worth investigating, 344 00:15:50,333 --> 00:15:53,467 George haas says there should be an antarctic expedition 345 00:15:53,600 --> 00:15:58,100 to examine the saucer-like shape, and on that we can agree. 346 00:16:00,066 --> 00:16:03,767 Up next, a pair of solar telescopes break the Internet 347 00:16:03,900 --> 00:16:04,980 when they record this image 348 00:16:05,066 --> 00:16:07,266 heading straight towards the sun. 349 00:16:07,400 --> 00:16:08,520 - I really can't rule it out 350 00:16:08,567 --> 00:16:10,567 that it might be some type of structure. 351 00:16:16,800 --> 00:16:18,800 (Suspenseful music) 352 00:16:20,900 --> 00:16:24,667 - Since Galileo invented the telescope in 1609, 353 00:16:24,800 --> 00:16:28,000 we've been using it to gaze at and learn from the stars. 354 00:16:28,133 --> 00:16:29,834 NASA spends considerable time 355 00:16:29,967 --> 00:16:32,333 looking at our own star, the sun. 356 00:16:32,467 --> 00:16:36,000 And recently, it captured some video so intriguing 357 00:16:36,133 --> 00:16:39,233 we just had to stare at the sun for a while ourselves. 358 00:16:40,800 --> 00:16:44,100 Since 2008, NASA's twin stereo telescopes 359 00:16:44,233 --> 00:16:45,433 have been orbiting the sun 360 00:16:45,567 --> 00:16:48,300 from 95 million miles above its surface. 361 00:16:49,467 --> 00:16:51,500 - We have two eyes looking at the sun 362 00:16:51,633 --> 00:16:54,500 to observe it in the ultraviolet and x-rays, 363 00:16:54,633 --> 00:16:58,000 and this allows us to draw 3-d representations 364 00:16:58,133 --> 00:16:59,867 of what's happening with the sun. 365 00:17:00,066 --> 00:17:02,533 - [Tony] Makes sense, but this does not. 366 00:17:04,867 --> 00:17:06,567 On march 13th, 2020, 367 00:17:06,700 --> 00:17:09,834 the stereo telescopes are doing their usual thing 368 00:17:09,967 --> 00:17:12,166 and their heliospheric imager is monitoring 369 00:17:12,300 --> 00:17:14,767 the solar winds in interplanetary space. 370 00:17:16,033 --> 00:17:17,667 The sun is to the left of the frame, 371 00:17:17,800 --> 00:17:19,834 Venus and earth are in the shot, 372 00:17:19,967 --> 00:17:23,400 when suddenly this rounded object comes into the image, 373 00:17:23,533 --> 00:17:25,967 apparently on a collision course with the sun. 374 00:17:27,033 --> 00:17:28,500 Watch in slow motion. 375 00:17:28,633 --> 00:17:31,000 It looks like a wheel made from two circles 376 00:17:31,133 --> 00:17:32,400 connected by spokes 377 00:17:32,533 --> 00:17:34,967 with a strange beam projecting toward the sun. 378 00:17:36,367 --> 00:17:38,209 It doesn't look like a solar flare, magnetic field, 379 00:17:38,233 --> 00:17:41,500 or plasma discharge to oluseyi's trained eye. 380 00:17:41,633 --> 00:17:44,233 - This does not look like anything we've ever seen 381 00:17:44,367 --> 00:17:45,500 close to the sun, 382 00:17:45,633 --> 00:17:47,934 so it does not appear to be a natural phenomenon. 383 00:17:50,533 --> 00:17:51,813 - [Tony] When the video appeared, 384 00:17:51,867 --> 00:17:53,100 it created a huge buzz, 385 00:17:53,233 --> 00:17:56,233 according to forensic investigator chase kloetzke. 386 00:17:56,367 --> 00:17:59,400 - Immediately, everybody was jumping on, "is that a ufo? 387 00:17:59,533 --> 00:18:01,100 "What is that object?" 388 00:18:02,266 --> 00:18:05,000 Ufo reports often come in from people 389 00:18:05,133 --> 00:18:08,533 that have seen things come outta the sun. 390 00:18:10,700 --> 00:18:12,066 - [Tony] You can say that again. 391 00:18:12,200 --> 00:18:14,800 There have been dozens of strange ufo-like objects 392 00:18:14,934 --> 00:18:17,667 spotted rushing into or away from the sun. 393 00:18:20,533 --> 00:18:23,233 And the wheel looks strikingly similar to a space station 394 00:18:23,367 --> 00:18:26,834 once envisioned by famed rocket scientist wernher Von braun. 395 00:18:28,133 --> 00:18:29,467 So, we have to wonder, 396 00:18:29,600 --> 00:18:32,967 could this wheel-shaped object be some sort of craft? 397 00:18:33,100 --> 00:18:36,233 Astrophotographer Andrew McCarthy thinks it's possible. 398 00:18:36,367 --> 00:18:37,900 - I really can't rule it out. 399 00:18:38,033 --> 00:18:39,133 I really can't rule it out 400 00:18:39,266 --> 00:18:41,233 that it might be some type of structure. 401 00:18:41,367 --> 00:18:42,734 - [Tony] But why would any craft, 402 00:18:42,867 --> 00:18:45,567 alien or human, charge toward the sun? 403 00:18:45,700 --> 00:18:47,000 And how could it survive? 404 00:18:47,133 --> 00:18:49,633 - The sun's corona is millions of degrees. 405 00:18:49,767 --> 00:18:52,133 It's actually the hottest part of the sun, 406 00:18:52,266 --> 00:18:54,667 so it would be a smart place for an alien spacecraft 407 00:18:54,800 --> 00:18:57,667 to refuel its ship because of the abundance of energy. 408 00:19:01,834 --> 00:19:04,200 - A million-degree refueling station? 409 00:19:04,333 --> 00:19:07,400 That's a lotta heat to endure to top off your tank. 410 00:19:07,533 --> 00:19:08,700 To test out this theory, 411 00:19:08,834 --> 00:19:11,033 we turned to the best in the business, 412 00:19:11,166 --> 00:19:13,000 Mars mission planner Jonathon hill. 413 00:19:16,834 --> 00:19:19,033 - When you compare the size of this pinwheel 414 00:19:19,166 --> 00:19:22,300 to the size of earth and the size of Venus, 415 00:19:22,433 --> 00:19:25,200 this wheel would be a huge object 416 00:19:25,333 --> 00:19:28,467 that's much larger than even Jupiter. 417 00:19:28,600 --> 00:19:32,300 So, if this was a physical object that had gravity, 418 00:19:32,433 --> 00:19:35,900 our planet would've altered its course around the sun 419 00:19:36,033 --> 00:19:39,700 and really bad things would've started to happen. 420 00:19:39,834 --> 00:19:42,967 So, we can definitely rule out that the wheel 421 00:19:43,100 --> 00:19:45,867 is some sort of actual physical object 422 00:19:46,000 --> 00:19:49,734 traveling through space, just based on its size. 423 00:19:49,867 --> 00:19:52,700 - [Tony] That would also rule out a giant spaceship. 424 00:19:52,834 --> 00:19:56,867 But hill thinks the explanation is right there in the image. 425 00:19:57,000 --> 00:19:59,800 - [Jonathon] If we watch how that pinwheel shape moves, 426 00:19:59,934 --> 00:20:04,033 it moves at the same speed but in the opposite direction 427 00:20:04,166 --> 00:20:06,033 as the Venus dot does. 428 00:20:06,166 --> 00:20:07,967 - [Tony] That symmetrical motion suggests 429 00:20:08,100 --> 00:20:10,133 the wheel is a reflection of Venus. 430 00:20:10,266 --> 00:20:12,000 So, why does it look like a wheel? 431 00:20:13,166 --> 00:20:14,533 - Light is coming into the camera 432 00:20:14,667 --> 00:20:16,800 and it's bouncing around in a weird way 433 00:20:16,934 --> 00:20:19,800 and creating what we call a ghost image, 434 00:20:19,934 --> 00:20:23,166 and it shows up as this wheel shape. 435 00:20:24,100 --> 00:20:25,633 - And as for those other objects 436 00:20:25,767 --> 00:20:28,367 that were caught filling up at the sun's corona, 437 00:20:28,500 --> 00:20:30,800 some defy an easy answer. 438 00:20:30,934 --> 00:20:33,700 But according to NASA, a few are comets, 439 00:20:33,834 --> 00:20:35,633 others are Venus passing the sun, 440 00:20:35,767 --> 00:20:37,467 and others are solar flares 441 00:20:37,600 --> 00:20:39,567 and strange reflections in the camera. 442 00:20:45,600 --> 00:20:47,133 So, what looked like a spaceship 443 00:20:47,266 --> 00:20:50,300 turned out to be a ghost image of Venus. 444 00:20:50,433 --> 00:20:53,033 But there will soon be a real spacecraft 445 00:20:53,166 --> 00:20:55,567 flying near the sun, ours. 446 00:20:55,700 --> 00:20:59,066 NASA Parker solar probe launched in 2018. 447 00:20:59,200 --> 00:21:00,700 It will travel directly through 448 00:21:00,834 --> 00:21:03,967 the sun's corona three times. 449 00:21:04,100 --> 00:21:05,409 That's all we've got for tonight, folks. 450 00:21:05,433 --> 00:21:07,300 Thank you so much for watching, 451 00:21:07,433 --> 00:21:09,600 and remember to keep your cameras 452 00:21:09,734 --> 00:21:12,333 and solar telescopes rolling. 453 00:21:13,433 --> 00:21:14,433 (Suspenseful music) 36002

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