All language subtitles for The.Universe.S04E10.Pulsars.and.Quasars.HDTV.XviD-FQM-eng

In the beginning was the darkness.

Suddenly, an explosion occurred,
which launched

infinity
Extension of the existence

of time, space
and matter.

Every day, new discoveries,
revealed the enigmatic

umopomrachitelni and deadly
the secrets of the place we call

Universe.

Projectiles with length Telegraph
pillars are the snow from space

and attacking targets on earth.

This will be the supreme
switch the bunkers.

Lasers powerful enemies explode
in all directions.

It struck him at the same time,
see in the picture.

Rockets moving almost
the speed of light

detonate without the use
explosives.

Approach to
aimed at the destruction

with the power of an atomic bomb
without radiation.

Area drivers fight to the death
in a very different kind of shootout.

This is not just
science fiction

this is the future of space
Wars Universe.

UNIVERSE
Space Wars

We are 100 years into the future,

space has become
in the field of battle.

A colony of hostility on the moon and
attacked the neighboring colonies.

The spacecraft
Earth has a position

after negotiations
have failed.

Traveling through the Solar
system and beyond

people enter into the dispute and
the danger of outbreak of war

is as great as it was
throughout human history.

Before the enemy colony
take more innocent lives

spacecraft using
weapon with unimaginable power --

antimatter bomb.

Antimatter is the same
like ordinary matter,

but opposite charge.

Instead of negative electrons
and positive protons

Antimatter has positive
negative electrons and protons.

When touched, the matter and
Antimatter is destroyed each other

the release of large
energy.

When matter and antimatter is
touch, are transformed into energy

with 100% efficiency.

Nuclear weapons have
efficiency around 1%.

The effectiveness of chemicals
weapons is much less than 1%.

Regular warhead
question simply exploded

in contact with antimatter.

Antimaterialnata Pump
a ball of antimatter

involved in the electromagnetic field.

Just before the collision
field is disabled.

Do not need anything else

that of antimatter to get to
and touch the desired location.

Then it will be converted into energy
together with the place that touches

the creation of a powerful explosion.

Another spacecraft
in orbit around Earth

enemy firing positions of small
colony with laser weapons powerful.

The advantage of
laser weapons

moving the beam
the speed of light.

You can use these rays

travel long distances
a very short time

to hit the enemy
before he was.

Light travels through
universe of 300 000 km / sec.

Future laser weapons
located in the orbit of the Earth

only affect a second
its objectives on the Moon

which is 386 000 kilometers away.

That are 100 years
the future does not mean

that ordinary projectiles
are missing.

They cause damage by brute force,

Kinetic energy use
to destroy its target.

If you accelerate an object
at very high speed

may not have
is warhead

because only the kinetic energy
movement has its destructive force.

This asteroid crash into the planet
The most serious is an object

and moving faster, so
more kinetic energy is maintained.

The kinetic energy equation
speed takes precedence over mass

because the mass is multiplied
the square of speed.

If something moves twice as fast
else with the same mass

are four times higher
kinetic energy.

Very high speed increase
high kinetic energy.

Different amounts of kinetic
energy is easy to see

impact on target with the same
projectiles moving at different speeds.

This expert on firearms
launched in the same two shots.

The first will be with this weapon.

Secondly -- with this rifle.

With its long tube
greater quantity of powder,

muskets will be shot
ball much faster.

First, gun
fires a shot

relatively low speed.

Musket shooting himself
the ball faster.

The back of the target view
damage the gun.

Now to see what damage
muskets caused.

Many more kinetic energy
produces a far greater damage.

In space no vacuum atmosphere
it slows down.

Another ship of the Earth
rocket into orbit

the size of telegraph poles
and constructed of solid metal

underground base in the colony.

This is called "stroke of God.

After the initial project
acceleration of gravity

accelerates the rocket to more than
16 000 km / h at the time of impact.

You can start more serious
objects with ever higher speeds

and be capable of shooting down targets
with the energy of an atomic bomb

no
residual radiation.

Heavy metal projectiles
penetrate the lunar rocks

the destruction of underground facilities.

No explosive substances
the kinetic energy of the devastated region.

The effect is similar
a collision with an asteroid

leave a large crater.

Regardless of how advanced
weapons in space will

one of the fundamental principles of war
and technology will be more effective.

I think it is inevitable
human history is that

the invention and use of
weapons led to the response

or creating
most of these weapons.

This will be part of a cosmic war,
how advanced.

Great protection against direct
weapons such as lasers

is a device that makes
invisible spaceships

as in "Star Trek."

Then, the electromagnetic energy
simply pass through the vessel.

But the technology for converting
invisible spacecraft

or the power to
the destruction of large targets

huge distances, far
momentary beyond our capabilities.

There are currently no
weapons in space.

However,
over the next decade

can be broken
Space War.

Future space wars
can be a little different.

I think I will start with
antisatelitni and satellite systems

satellites, missiles
and robotic systems.

Delete satellite weapons

can be the first step
of cosmic war,

because the satellites are already part
for the maintenance of the land wars.

The United States is highly dependent on space.

Our armed forces can not
do the job without satellites.

We use them for communications,
navigation, all types of intelligence

photo
for signs.

Satellites are an essential element
part of it.

Even the land required maneuvers
very precise locations from GPS satellites.

Since 1997, China and the U.S.
demonstrated the ability

to destroy satellites in low
orbit with rockets.

Both parties have destroyed a
of its own satellites.

It is not easy at all, because
satellites move with 27 000? /?

several hundred
km altitude

N fast computers
People do not have a chance.

Space satellite views
a rocket is so difficult

enough to hit the tennis ball
for the enemy.

F. Next to impossible

But advanced technology
not that hard.

The missiles have sensors that detect
own location

location of the target
and possible changes

and self--guided.

Imagine a tennis ball
Adjustable same technology

which changes its trajectory,
to ensure the goal of the goal.

After the missile intercept satellite
does not need a powerful explosion.

In fact, many antisatelitnite
non--explosive missiles.

Deployed in space
objects are very light

because his dismissal
is expensive.

To raise the material in 1 kg
orbit, we need 100 liters of fuel.

Therefore, these objects
very light and easy to destroy.

Effects on Earth of the future
Space War would be cruel.

If the parties begin
trigger foreign satellites

problems affecting many
large part of society,

not only military.

Today's society is
largely dependent on space.

What
with our daily lives

if we start to lose not only military
but the public and satellites?

Suddenly, ATMs and cell
phones stop working.

Cards will be impossible.

Financial transactions worldwide
using GPS signals

will be suspended.

The whole world will be affected.

If space warfare
out of control

rockets can carry
nuclear warheads in space

to be sure
the destruction of important goals.

But a nuclear explosion in space
is very different

It also leads to large
the devastation of the Earth.

In today's arsenal is a weapon,
that can be used

massive space
battles in the future.

Atomic bombs.

Anyone who has seen
nuclear explosions on Earth

difficult to recognize
these explosions in space.

One of the scary things around
nuclear explosions in space

that are not as
we expected.

Here we see a typical sponge

but in the space where there is
atmosphere and no clouds.

Instead, there will be no extension
bladder to radiation

and a bright flash
as an outbreak of a small star.

In the first nanosecond,
in all directions are scattered

Gamma rays
beam

followed by expansion
a cloud of radiation.

It will not blast
he dropped the Earth Buildings

because there is no atmosphere in space.

But the radiation field is
spread faster and farther.

Radiation particles are like bullets
travel long distances.

Gamma rays and neutrons
can damage the very satellites

and cause much damage.

The average size of nuclear bombs
will destroy all satellites

within a radius of 80 km.

Nuclear explosion in space is not
destroy the device.

The astronauts passing through the rubble
exploded a nuclear weapon

subject to many
high levels of radiation.

In particular, gamma rays
radioactive decay of nuclei.

Interact
the skin and cause cancer.

In addition, there are electrons
and other particles

from radioactive nuclei.

All these things cause
damage to living tissue.

No wind and other
atmospheric phenomena

expand the area of
keep dangerous radiation levels

months.

Today's rockets can carry
nuclear warheads in space.

Because of its impact on
upper layers of the atmosphere,

Some countries may decide
use these weapons against each other,

causing damage
the surface.

When a nuclear weapon explodes
above the Earth's atmosphere

gamma--ray releases
representing high--energy

electromagnetic radiation, which
the electrification of gases in the atmosphere.

The electrons are expelled
of atoms and molecules

and are directed downward
very high speed.

This creates an incredible
e--course

which can lead to
large differences in voltage

and large electrical waves
in our electrical equipment.

If the destination is the United States, shall be submitted
a powerful electric field,

known as
"Electromagnetic Pulse (EMI)

downward, like a large
invisible ball lightning.

The event will destroy
any electronics.

Nuclear Explosions
Earth also create EMP

but with limited scope.

Explodes above the atmosphere,

atomic explosion can
to devastate the country.

It is estimated that if the color pink
with the capacity of one--megaton nuclear weapons

100 km in Kansas
most damage,

if not all
Electronics in the United States.

Damage caused by nuclear explosions
the space of just a theory.

In the late 50's,
at the height of the Cold War

U.S. and the former Soviet Union
became the first nations

have used the space
as a nuclear test site.

In 1962 one of the last
test over the Pacific Ocean

create EMP
that damage the electronics

New Zealand to Hawaii.

These electrical impulses
can affect large areas,

not only in the area
just below the explosion.

Due to the wide
dissemination of lesions

both parties have left these
tests after about 15--20 attempts.

To avoid damage
on the apparatus friendly

can be used
more conventional weapons.

If security chief
space station

if you want a regular rifle
outbreaks in the absence of oxygen

and microgravity environment?

Powder is oxidized only
so that the gun is fired.

If bottomed drums
bullets will have a shot.

Whether shotgun cartridge disposal
and if the next cartridge is loaded

not very safe.

I do not think the gun
fire more than 2--3 times

before it jammed.

Serious problem is that moving
metal parts inside the gun

need for lubrication.

The extreme conditions in space, it is likely
interfere with lubrication.

For example, if the final gun
direct sunlight

nagoreshti will be very strong
and the parties will be blind.

If there is sun
the parties be frozen.

Lubricants are not very effective
in the vacuum of space.

The biggest problem is
they turn into small balls

zero gravity
and environments.

The astronauts show
the same

when drinking liquids
in micro--gravity.

Instead of running uniformly
liquids are divided into fields.

There is a system that will control
well with the repulsion of the enemy --

electromagnetic barrel.

Track used firearms
series of strong magnetic fields

instead of gunpowder,
to shoot bullets.

Current rail Arms
can fire projectiles

approximately three times faster than a bullet.

The idea of the rail gun
Getting a shell

can be metal or plastic
but it is wrapped in foil

to close the electrical
chain between the two lanes.

The current magnetic field
accelerates the rounds on the rails

speed, some people
is close to the speed of light.

This mechanism is, in some
trains--shot and rolerkostari.

We have a number of magnets
that was the site

could be a train rolerkostar
or a cosmic bullet.

Magnets remove to
other, accelerating their movement

until finally the subject of
desired speed.

Mounted on a big spaceship
rail gun can be part of

our military arsenal in the future.

Large fires missiles
with speeds of millions of km / h.

But if this tool
to stop an alien civilization

coming to destroy Earth?

After 100 years, war
ship can fire

superskorostni with rail guns,
infect their targets without explosives.

Hitting an opponent with
Speed million km / h,

will release a huge
amounts of kinetic energy

called
"The energy of motion.

In 2008, S. Army U. test
most powerful weapon railway

we have.

Using a series of magnets
and strong electric currents,

3.5 kg projectile is fired
8000 km / h.

The range of the guns
at full power is 320 km.

Projectile motion 7 times faster
sound, causing much damage.

We are very pleased
that this thing is on our side.

This is a weapon that can
to inflict major damage

in the main city
alien civilization.

Imagine a big ship with a rail
tool that tracks the perimeter

and outbreaks can
large deposits

the size of a car or a bulldozer.

Bullet velocity
can reach

20% of the speed of light.

This will create the kinetic energy
can destroy the city.

This advanced rail gun
far from our capabilities.

Are there other kinetic energy weapons
to use in the near future?

Remember that the size of rockets
a telegraph pole,

reaching the underground
bunker on the moon?

This weapon, known
"God" shot "

fairly simple
and we use it,

if war broke out
in the coming decades.

Small rockets
will be driven shells.

Rounds a large bar
heavy metal compounds and heavy.

We can deduce that the orbit
and toward the target.

Then we will
gravity to accelerate it.

The ability of gravity
objects to accelerate

and increase
its devastating power

it can be shown
One of the ancient weapons.

What kind of catapult Trebyusheto
Sipe destruction from above.

Gravity accelerates
objects such as rock

a rate of 10 meters per second squared.

We take the stone and run it.

It fell to less than
Secondly, what it means

that missed
speed of 10 m / sec.

But if that launched
trebyusheto the same stone,

for every second that passes,
accelerates the speed of 10 m / sec.

Second in the second
reach 20 m / s

in the third -- 30 m / sec.

When you fall, it will
more damage.

This stone fly for about 5 seconds
which means

during the impact
fluctuated around 50 m / sec.

This creates more momentum
energy, leaving a large crater.

In the battle broke
after 100 years

Rocket fired at the moon
trebyushe precedence over the earth.

Since the Moon has no atmosphere
booster rocket

until the moment of impact on groundwater
colony enemy bunker.

Enters the lunar rocks
and destroy the bunker.

What if the Moon
Impact turn enemies

and performance of such
Rocket to Earth?

Earth's atmosphere to slow the rocket
but if this is enough

to protect our
underground headquarters?

Upon entering the atmosphere
moves to 25 times the speed of sound.

Crossing
the atmosphere will be delayed

but if they reach the surface
freeze will be deep,

speed, since even
will be around 9000 km / h.

The energy created in very small
space and a very short time

is equivalent to
a small atomic bomb.

This missile would
very penetrating force

and will be perfect
switch the bunkers.

As impressive
have speeds

of "divine shock" and rail guns,

nothing can be measured
Laser Speed --

300 000 km / sec.

Lasers are always
is a favorite weapon

in science
space battles.

The idea of having your own laser
is very attractive.

When I was 12, I
I wanted to have a laser.

The kids love it
playing with toys.

There is something very funny
the idea of a gun

, Which is quick, painless,
sudden and effective.

What exactly is the laser?

Lasers are something like
technologically advanced flashlight,

the radiating smooth.

This creates many
strong irradiation.

Ordinary light from the flashlight
or the sun is chaotic.

It is inconsistent,
the waves are not synchronized

and most of them
are neutralized.

We see the remains,
should not be neutralized.

Most visible laser beams
have a particular color,

because the waves only
within this range are ready.

Different types of lasers
cause other damage.

This green laser
Laser Laboratory

Stamfordskiya University
pulses in strong pulses.

Manga does not generate much heat,
a strong electric field.

The field of this laser
is strong enough

atoms break
to give its electrons

and degrades the various materials.

Strong electric field breaks
even the air molecules,

coming together again
between pulses.

Then radiates energy
and we see light.

Something like a thunderbolt.

These strong fields very efficiently
damaged electrical appliances.

In fact, the laser beam is so
powerful that damages our camera

During the recording of these images.

Dust particles in the air became
part of the drive to the lens

which left a permanent mark green
light sensor in the camera.

Another laser lab

demonstrate the power of
prolonged irradiation.

This is an infrared beam
that is not visible to the human eye

but the visible damage.

Develop something like the military,

only around is that its
50 000 times more potent.

There is an objective and passes
in the beam is concentrated

at that point.

If you put something there
see it burned beams

high temperature.

The result is a smooth cut
This piece of cardboard.

Future laser weapons
work the same way.

Fans of science
films were surprised

if you really know how to act
laser weapons in space.

In science fiction often
we see a long beam

while in reality
radiation will be very short,

because the light
the object is faster.

If someone is in your destination
laser, you will have to very quickly.

Should react when they see
your finger to reduce the trigger.

Otherwise, you
instant success.

In the vacuum of space,
even the rays of the arms

using visible light
not be visible.

The reason to see
This laser beam is

particle hits
dust in the air.

In space no such particles
and the beam will be visible.

It can only be seen
damage to the target.

Because sound can not be
distributed in a vacuum,

these sound effects movies
will.

While space
laser weapons

does not appear to
sounds like in the movies

are fast and deadly
the battlefield.

How a glance
Battlespace?

You'll have to see it,
to believe.

No other weapon
is not inspiring

high--energy lasers.

It is possible that after several decades
Lasers can lie satellites

in close orbit.

There is no faster than laser weapons
moving beam, with 300 000 km / sec.

The creation of such powerful weapons
is a really serious issue.

If the operation of weapon
We just need electricity

This gives us a lot.

When it comes to large
implements warship

we will need, projectiles and gunpowder
but can not reach us.

If only the use of electricity
not to think about transport

missile and space
keep them.

Laser penetration
weapons in the battles of the Earth

is a matter of days.

In 2008 and 2009 air
U.S. Forces conducted experiments

Weapon known as
"The laser system air.

It launched a powerful laser
the nose of a Boeing 747 modified

identifying
and objectives of the track,

and may kill
precision beam energy.

It is capable of reproducing
very powerful beam.

The aircraft flies at high altitude
and can shoot up

overthrown fired missiles
like a missile system.

Over time
learn how to create

more compact laser systems.

We can build them into satellite
and to destroy missiles

entering the atmosphere.

Infect their targets
speed of light

The laser is the ideal weapon
for spacecraft.

The future space battles
you've seen the movies,

not have much in common
air battles of today.

A 200 years in the future.

Cargo ships and passengers
warships are on their way to Mars

when they are attacked by space
Pirates looking for easy prey.

Today, in order
raised in the air

they need the wings of airplanes.

This makes them less maneuverable
and shift more difficult.

The space is different.

The vessel may be
and drew a sharp maneuver.

These things are easy,
when there is no atmosphere.

While pirates have attacked convoys
strange looking guards

try to stop them.

Ideally, small
and many motors and sensors.

No environment
and friction is not a problem.

Vessel is rotated 360
degrees and firing in all directions.

Will be manageable.

In these vessels, strange
combatants in the vacuum of space,

the movements
very different

that
air battles of the Earth.

There will be much more abrupt movements.

Can suddenly
shoot right or left

maintain direction
movement.

It will be capable of firing direction
fearless

may cause some
lesions on the planet.

But without the atmosphere
to stop vessels

Can they
high--speed mode

pilots begin
break down?

This makes us ask, Nicholas B.
by Zegler, Illinois:

"How fast human atoms
start to decompose?

Nicholas, is related to your question
A common misconception.

It turned out that atoms are
stable at any speed

Because from their perspective,
that are at rest.

However, if people are dying
subjected to accelerated

greater than 10 g.

I would say 10 is the maximum g
acceleration in interstellar travel.

But how can you have the strength in g
in the vacuum of space

where there is almost no gravity?

It comes down to "the principle of
equivalence of Einstein

key part of the general
the theory of relativity.

The principle states that gravity
and acceleration are equivalent.

When the elevator rises
passengers feel

additional gravity
pressure on the floor.

If you move too fast
in space and doing maneuvers Sharp

leave your brain in the skull
that can kill.

Would you like Steering
ship system

To protect you from such maneuvers.

Future can voennonachalnitsi
decide to continue fighting without pilots.

How you look
unmanned space battle?

Due to the complexity and danger
space battles

pilots can never
not to participate.

Imagine a pirate ship
trying to seize cargo ship

until all the people stay
major vessels.

Imagine
Large Ship management

involved in a fight with another
vessel operated by human beings.

We will not send soldiers.

It sends a small, maneuverable
the spacecraft the size of a suitcase

that would be undetectable to enemy
be attached to it and will explode.

This will be the right approach.

Manned warships can
It would be inappropriate,

laser, but it is likely
participate in the wars in space

although there have
some difficulties.

We are 30 years into the future.

Attempts to destroy ground--based
enemy satellite with a laser.

Before reaching its target, the beam
must cope with the atmosphere.

Have you looked into his face
put a straw in a glass of water?

It seems that the straw is bent
the water surface.

The result is so
because it refracts light

from
one medium to another.

Laser passes through the atmosphere
have the same problem.

When the laser target
from the surface into space

should take into account how
that the atmosphere bends the light.

Laser weapons located
space will be much more effective

logging in
satellites or ships.

There is no atmosphere in space and therefore
and no stray light

in passing
in the atmosphere.

But while scientists do not think of a powerful
and energy of light in space

laser will
sufficient power.

The same power problem
probably deprived

soldiers space lasers.

Although not the creation of a nuclear reactor
the size of a phone battery

not be able to use
weapons,

because
serious damage.

We would not like Captain Kirk,
that destroys enemies

with a laser gun.

This is much needed energy.

If lasers are not the dominant
weapons in space in future

how the battle would be
lunar surface after 100 years?

Two colonies were MFIP
and war has broken out.

Could you imagine
it will be very brief.

The environment is very hostile
It's pure luck that you live.

Detachment, the enemy attack
colony will be very small,

due to the harsh conditions
and the high cost of removing

people and equipment in space.

For the same economic reasons
the colony will be built

lightweight materials.

Too expensive to send
stainless steel or some armor.

First Colony
will be very fragile.

Even a simple attack
can be very effective.

I think the correct approach would
sneak someone for the purpose

I put a bomb
and then disappears.

Small rockets fired
someone is going to be very effective.

It would be easy
to kill anyone f.

But if the assassination team not
liquidate the colony from the first time

may follow a counter--attack.

In the vacuum of space, and the smallest
the wound can be fatal.

If the space suit
breaks, there will be no leaks.

And what was broken suit
Drilling and probably the people in it.

How are you first aid?

In the far future space wars
may be beyond human beings and machines.

However, the destructive power of
natural phenomena in the universe

is much more powerful
of any weapon.

Hundreds of years into the future,

extraterrestrial civilization
Mars used as base

for your next
the invasion of Earth.

You can imagine
asteroid deflection

Drifting through the solar system
to hit Mars.

You can imagine
impact of an asteroid with a missile

that deviate slightly
the trajectory of his

so after a few laps
falls on Mars.

Inevitably, there is a transformation
space into a battlefield?

Can our progress
leading--edge technologies

be followed by progress
in the minds and our self--preservation?

People always thought
overcome some day

their desire for conflict.

We have not yet here and no
I think we will succeed in space.

Most countries have already signed
etc "Outer Space Treaty" of 1967

It is said that the space
Moon and other planets

will be visited by peaceful.

With the increased space
travel in the future

and the discovery of valuable
resources beyond the Earth

if the contract will be respected?

Only time will tell if this
arsenal of weapons in space

drive our future, or
the fiction that we can avoid.