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My journey to
America can be traced back
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to the independence of India,
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the land of my fathers.
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Barack Obama's
journey can be traced back
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to the independence of Kenya,
the land of his fathers.
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It's been a long time coming,
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but tonight,
at this defining moment,
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change has come to America.
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An African-American
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has broken the barrier
as old as the republic.
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A seismic shift
in American politics.
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People want to be
able to tell their grandchildren
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that they voted
for Barack Obama.
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How many chances like that
come along in history?
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He was a wave.
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I just got this sense that
nothing was going to stop it.
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To those Americans
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whose support
I have yet to earn,
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I may not have won
your vote tonight,
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but I hear your voice
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and I will be
your president, too.
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The poor are getting poorer.
The rich are getting richer.
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The politicians,
they grab everything.
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It's us who are to blame because
we are the ones who choose them.
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We are all shaped by our pasts.
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And we carry elements
of the past into the future.
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But nothing can
threaten the future
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quite as much
as the debts of the past.
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When I was a kid,
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I would sit on the floor
of my house in Mumbai
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and I would read about
the great nations,
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the great empires.
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The Roman Empire,
the Ottoman Empire,
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the British Empire...
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they all came
and they all went.
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But I always thought there was
one exception to that rule,
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and that's the United
States of America,
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which is a different
kind of empire
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if it's an empire at all.
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It's an empire of ideals.
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In 1978, I achieved
one of my dreams
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by coming to America
to go to Dartmouth College.
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I signed up for a group called
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the International
Students' Association.
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I liked the fact that this
group had Mexican food,
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Chinese food, Indian food.
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These white students, very
often, like, ponytailed guys,
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would show up and they'd be,
like, sampling the food.
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"Oh, Dinesh, man, really
interesting to meet you.
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You know, what a name.
You know, 'Nesh."
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And then they'd be like,
"India, man,
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what a fascinating place, man.
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I've always kind of
wanted to go,
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but, you know,
never made it and stuff."
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And I, you know, genuinely
would say to them
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something like, "Well,
what it is about India
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that's so fascinating
to you?"
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"You know, it's mind-blowing.
It's just so liberating."
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And I would say, "Man, what
are you talking about?
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What do you mean
by 'liberating'?
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Are you talking about,
like, dowry,
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arranged marriage,
the caste system... what?"
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I sometimes wonder what my
life would have been like
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if I had never come to America,
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if I had stayed in India.
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I would have probably
lived my whole life
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in a one-mile radius
of where I was born.
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My destiny would,
to a large degree,
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have been given to me.
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So in America, my destiny
isn't given to me,
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it's constructed by me.
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And if I look at my life
as a writer,
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a thinker, a speaker,
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these are possibilities
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that would have been
closed to me in India.
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My education at Dartmouth
would have been incomplete
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without a rebel group called
"The Dartmouth Review."
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This was a group
of renegade conservatives
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who started the newspaper
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mainly for the purpose
of causing trouble.
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You know, someone once said
to me, "You people
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at 'The Dartmouth Review'
are sophomoric."
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And we would then say, "Well,
yeah, but we're sophomores."
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One of the things
I really love about America
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is that this is a place
where we can discuss
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and debate the big issues.
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I had an interesting debate
at Stanford University
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in front of 2,500 people
in Memorial Auditorium
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against Jesse Jackson.
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And the topic was
"Is America a racist society?"
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In the debate I said,
"Reverend Jackson, look,
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racism is a reality.
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And in a big country,
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I'm quite convinced
we can find examples of it.
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But show me a racism today
that is strong enough
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that it will prevent me or you
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or my daughter or your children
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from achieving
the American dream.
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Where's that kind of racism?
Show it to me."
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And he gives an amazing answer.
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He says, "I can't
show it to you, Dinesh,
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but that's not because
the racism isn't there...
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it's because
it's gone underground.
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The racism used to be overt.
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It is now covert.
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And so this subtle,
invisible racism
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is even worse than
the old type of racism,
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because the old type of racism
was at least on the surface.
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You could deal with it."
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"Here you are,
Reverend Jackson,
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and you are
the same color as me.
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If we both put our hands up
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and someone took a photograph
of only our hands,
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they could not tell
the difference.
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And yet we see
the same America...
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it's like watching an accident
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and we both give a totally
different description.
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And it occurred to me
I'm an immigrant
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and you are the leader of an
indigenous minority group.
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An immigrant is coming
from another country.
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And so, by that
comparative standard,
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America looked fabulous.
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You're comparing America
to its own highest ideals.
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America is falling short.
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But don't you realize
that in criticizing America
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for falling short
of that standard,
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you're actually kind of conceding
America's moral superiority?"
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I was part of the Reagan generation,
and a lot of young guys...
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and a bunch of us from Dartmouth...
all came to Washington
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to be part of the Reagan thing.
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I worked for a magazine,
"Policy Review,"
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for a couple of years
when the White House said,
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"We'd like
to offer you a job."
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And I said, "Wow,
I'm incredibly honored,
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but I don't think I can do it
because I'm not a US citizen."
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And these three or four
guys looked at each other,
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and one of them said,
"Well," he said,
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"what we're concerned about
is are you a Reaganite."
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Four weeks later, I was
working in the White House.
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I became fascinated by Reagan
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because he was
such an unlikely guy.
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He didn't seem even like
that serious of a guy.
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This guy was nevertheless
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running against the huge idea
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of the 20th century...
collectivism,
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which from Reagan's
point of view
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was an expanding
welfare state at home
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and a Soviet Empire
growing abroad.
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00:09:06,928 --> 00:09:09,364
And I think Reagan,
if you understand him,
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in one shot,
was trying to block both.
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I saw Reagan transform
the country firsthand.
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In 1980, the US
was in a tough spot...
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a horrible economy,
unrest in the Middle East,
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a lot of the similar issues
we face today.
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The question was could we find
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another transformational leader
to solve these issues?
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Yes, we can! Yes, we can!
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Yes, we can!
Yes, we can!
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Yes, we can! Yes, we can!
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People voted
for Obama on the basis
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of what they hoped he would do.
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Just like the rest
of the country,
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I was intrigued by Obama.
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When I look
at American presidents,
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most of them in their life
are totally remote from me,
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no similarities.
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George Bush, Bill Clinton...
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totally different
life story than mine.
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Obama... I get it.
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We were both born
in the same year,
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which is 1961.
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We both went
to an Ivy League school...
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in his case Columbia,
later Harvard;
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in my case Dartmouth.
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We got our bachelor's degree.
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We graduated
the same year... '83.
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We were married
in the same year... 1992.
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We both have a kind of
mixed-race background.
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There is not a black America
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and a white America and Latino
America and Asian America,
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there's the United States
of America.
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Like most Americans,
I was introduced to Obama
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through his 2004 speech
at the Democratic Convention.
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00:11:01,842 --> 00:11:03,844
The pundits...
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the pundits like to slice
and dice our country
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into red states
and blue states...
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red states for Republicans,
blue states for Democrats...
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And if you
listen to that speech,
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that's a speech that would
have drawn applause
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at a Republican Convention.
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00:11:17,991 --> 00:11:19,894
...federal
agents poking around...
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00:11:19,895 --> 00:11:23,997
The country rejected
two known politicians,
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betting on the young senator
from Illinois.
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This is something
we had done once before
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during a desperate time.
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00:11:30,804 --> 00:11:34,206
Other presidents,
when they came to office,
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were known figures,
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even if their rise
was unexpected.
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Now, Obama came out of nowhere.
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No one really knew him.
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00:11:45,986 --> 00:11:48,922
And he came
into the White House
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on the basis of promise,
of hope.
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00:11:52,592 --> 00:11:54,225
There's a lot
about him we don't know
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because we haven't asked
enough tough questions.
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00:11:56,296 --> 00:11:58,065
But they're
questions you don't know.
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I don't know what Barack
Obama's world view is.
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00:12:00,801 --> 00:12:02,535
- I really don't know.
- No, no. I don't either.
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00:12:02,536 --> 00:12:04,272
I don't know how he really sees
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00:12:04,273 --> 00:12:07,072
the whole global structure.
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00:12:07,073 --> 00:12:09,808
Obama is voted in on hope.
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00:12:09,809 --> 00:12:12,612
But when we look at his
actions in the first term,
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00:12:12,613 --> 00:12:14,880
we see people
across the spectrum
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00:12:14,881 --> 00:12:17,381
say radically different
things about him.
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00:12:19,086 --> 00:12:21,955
- Obama is a radical Communist.
- I think he's a Marxist.
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00:12:21,956 --> 00:12:22,758
Do you believe he's a Muslim?
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00:12:23,758 --> 00:12:25,192
Do you really believe
he's a welfare thug?
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00:12:25,193 --> 00:12:27,326
I... he's certainly
acting like it.
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00:12:27,327 --> 00:12:30,029
I love our president,
but he's black and white.
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00:12:30,030 --> 00:12:31,830
He appeals to all.
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00:12:31,831 --> 00:12:33,266
I was for Obama.
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00:12:33,267 --> 00:12:35,668
I did some fund raisers
for him.
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00:12:35,669 --> 00:12:38,171
He's in a tough situation,
and I'm very disappointed
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00:12:38,172 --> 00:12:39,840
with the way some things
have gone.
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00:12:39,841 --> 00:12:42,676
I voted for him,
I donated, I worked hard.
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00:12:42,677 --> 00:12:44,110
I thought he was the one.
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00:12:44,111 --> 00:12:45,711
But now? No.
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00:12:45,712 --> 00:12:49,715
He's betrayed
virtually everything
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00:12:49,716 --> 00:12:52,819
that I got the impression
he was going to do
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00:12:52,820 --> 00:12:55,622
based on everything he said in
the run-up to the election.
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00:12:55,623 --> 00:12:59,593
The Federal Reserve
noted that since 2007,
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00:12:59,594 --> 00:13:03,095
Americans have lost
40% of their wealth.
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00:13:03,096 --> 00:13:04,765
If you had a $200,000 house,
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00:13:05,765 --> 00:13:09,268
it's now worth only $120,000.
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00:13:09,269 --> 00:13:11,738
That is the greatest
fall of wealth
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00:13:11,739 --> 00:13:14,608
since the Great Depression.
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00:13:14,609 --> 00:13:17,109
These are difficult
economic times,
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00:13:17,110 --> 00:13:19,112
and the country needs
a president
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00:13:19,113 --> 00:13:21,080
who can find solutions
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00:13:21,081 --> 00:13:23,215
to lead us out
of this recession.
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00:13:23,216 --> 00:13:26,820
That's why I was confused
when I saw Obama
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00:13:26,821 --> 00:13:30,356
making some really unusual
decisions in his first term,
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00:13:30,357 --> 00:13:33,292
decisions you would never see
a typical Democrat,
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00:13:33,293 --> 00:13:36,028
like Clinton, Kerry, Carter,
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00:13:36,029 --> 00:13:39,132
or even Kennedy make.
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00:13:39,133 --> 00:13:40,769
One of his first actions
was to return
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00:13:41,769 --> 00:13:45,739
a bust of Winston Churchill,
a gift from the British.
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00:13:45,740 --> 00:13:48,407
Churchill led Britain
during World War II,
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00:13:48,408 --> 00:13:51,978
helping us defeat the Nazis.
249
00:13:51,979 --> 00:13:55,080
Obama is the first president
to back Argentina,
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00:13:55,081 --> 00:13:59,119
not Britain, in the dispute
over the Falkland Islands.
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00:13:59,120 --> 00:14:01,421
He delays
the Keystone Pipeline,
252
00:14:01,422 --> 00:14:03,157
a project that
would have created
253
00:14:03,158 --> 00:14:06,125
tens of thousands
of American jobs.
254
00:14:06,126 --> 00:14:08,927
Then he blocks
oil drilling in America,
255
00:14:08,928 --> 00:14:12,666
but gives billions of dollars
in taxpayer money to Brazil,
256
00:14:12,667 --> 00:14:15,701
Colombia, and Mexico to drill.
257
00:14:15,702 --> 00:14:19,372
He increases NASA's budget,
but lowers their horizon
258
00:14:19,373 --> 00:14:21,807
from pushing for
our return to the moon
259
00:14:21,808 --> 00:14:25,110
to reconciling with Muslims.
260
00:14:25,111 --> 00:14:26,879
Very strange, but true.
261
00:14:29,716 --> 00:14:34,119
Then, in the Middle
East, Obama acts inexplicably.
262
00:14:34,120 --> 00:14:38,425
He uses force to stop what
he calls genocide in Libya,
263
00:14:38,426 --> 00:14:42,327
but refuses to stop
greater genocide in Syria.
264
00:14:42,328 --> 00:14:47,267
In Egypt he supports the removal
of America's ally, Hosni Mubarak,
265
00:14:47,268 --> 00:14:51,037
but he won't support
democracy protestors in Iran.
266
00:14:51,038 --> 00:14:54,139
Then Obama refuses
to take meaningful action
267
00:14:54,140 --> 00:14:57,877
to stop Iran from getting
nuclear weapons.
268
00:14:57,878 --> 00:15:01,848
Meanwhile, he slashes
America's nuclear arsenal
269
00:15:01,849 --> 00:15:05,955
and plans further reductions,
leaving America vulnerable.
270
00:15:07,955 --> 00:15:09,490
He takes
the Palestinian position
271
00:15:09,491 --> 00:15:12,124
in negotiations with Israel,
272
00:15:12,125 --> 00:15:14,327
even though Israel's been
a long-standing ally
273
00:15:14,328 --> 00:15:16,396
and most Jewish Americans
274
00:15:16,397 --> 00:15:20,066
traditionally are strong
Democratic supporters.
275
00:15:20,067 --> 00:15:23,036
All of this
was baffling behavior.
276
00:15:23,037 --> 00:15:24,871
So I was sort of
intrigued by...
277
00:15:24,872 --> 00:15:27,907
what is Obama's compass?
278
00:15:27,908 --> 00:15:28,777
And my way of putting it
was to ask,
279
00:15:29,777 --> 00:15:33,081
"What is Obama's dream?"
280
00:15:35,081 --> 00:15:38,317
Is it the American dream?
281
00:15:38,318 --> 00:15:40,820
Is it Martin
Luther King's dream
282
00:15:40,821 --> 00:15:42,860
or someone else's dream?
283
00:15:45,860 --> 00:15:46,761
My father was
a foreign student,
284
00:15:47,761 --> 00:15:51,797
born and raised in a
small village in Kenya.
285
00:15:51,798 --> 00:15:54,933
He grew up herding goats,
286
00:15:54,934 --> 00:15:56,537
went to school
in a tin-roof shack.
287
00:15:56,538 --> 00:15:59,839
His father, my
grandfather, was a cook,
288
00:15:59,840 --> 00:16:02,808
a domestic servant
to the British.
289
00:16:02,809 --> 00:16:05,979
I realized that I
was trying to fit Obama,
290
00:16:05,980 --> 00:16:10,082
as many people do,
into American history
291
00:16:10,083 --> 00:16:13,054
and I was ignoring
Obama's own history.
292
00:16:15,054 --> 00:16:17,791
We could guess or speculate
293
00:16:17,792 --> 00:16:20,292
or conjecture about
Obama's inner compass,
294
00:16:20,293 --> 00:16:23,095
his dream,
but we don't have to.
295
00:16:23,096 --> 00:16:26,032
Obama himself
gives us a big clue
296
00:16:26,033 --> 00:16:29,067
in the title
of his autobiography.
297
00:16:29,068 --> 00:16:32,372
Notice it says
"Dreams from My Father,"
298
00:16:32,373 --> 00:16:35,344
not "Dreams of My Father."
299
00:16:37,344 --> 00:16:41,013
I stood before you
and told you my story,
300
00:16:41,014 --> 00:16:44,350
of the brief union between
a young man from Kenya
301
00:16:44,351 --> 00:16:46,385
and a young woman from Kansas.
302
00:16:46,386 --> 00:16:49,254
I realized that Obama's father
303
00:16:49,255 --> 00:16:52,524
might be the central character
304
00:16:52,525 --> 00:16:55,061
in Obama's search for identity,
305
00:16:55,062 --> 00:16:57,363
in his search for who he is,
306
00:16:57,364 --> 00:17:02,502
for where his deepest
aspirations and values
307
00:17:02,503 --> 00:17:05,270
come from.
308
00:17:05,271 --> 00:17:08,040
Barack Obama Sr.
is born near the shores
309
00:17:08,041 --> 00:17:12,578
of Lake Victoria
in Kenya, Africa.
310
00:17:12,579 --> 00:17:17,283
In 1952, the Mau Mau
Uprisings start in Kenya.
311
00:17:17,284 --> 00:17:21,153
In 1954, he marries Kezia Aoko,
312
00:17:21,154 --> 00:17:25,158
who gives birth to son Roy
and daughter Auma.
313
00:17:25,159 --> 00:17:27,927
1959, he is given a scholarship
314
00:17:27,928 --> 00:17:30,395
to study at
the University of Hawaii.
315
00:17:30,396 --> 00:17:33,266
While here,
the 23-year-old Barack
316
00:17:33,267 --> 00:17:38,004
meets 17-year-old Stanley Ann
Dunham in a Russian class.
317
00:17:38,005 --> 00:17:42,208
The two are married
on February 2nd, 1961.
318
00:17:42,209 --> 00:17:44,943
Stanley Ann is unaware
that he is married
319
00:17:44,944 --> 00:17:48,280
and has a son and daughter
on the way in Kenya.
320
00:17:48,281 --> 00:17:53,252
Then, on August 4th, 1961,
Barack Obama II
321
00:17:53,253 --> 00:17:57,390
is born at the Kapi'olani
Medical Center in Honolulu.
322
00:17:57,391 --> 00:18:00,993
His birth is reported
in two local newspapers.
323
00:18:00,994 --> 00:18:04,497
About a year later,
Barack Sr. goes to Harvard,
324
00:18:04,498 --> 00:18:07,666
leaving Ann
and young Barack behind.
325
00:18:07,667 --> 00:18:12,337
In 1963, Kenya becomes
independent of Great Britain.
326
00:18:12,338 --> 00:18:18,243
In 1964, Barack Sr. and Ann
officially divorce.
327
00:18:18,244 --> 00:18:20,579
While at Harvard
in June of '64,
328
00:18:20,580 --> 00:18:23,982
Barack Sr. meets
Ruth Beatrice Baker.
329
00:18:23,983 --> 00:18:27,120
The two move back to Kenya
where she has two sons...
330
00:18:27,121 --> 00:18:29,389
Okoth and Opiyo.
331
00:18:29,390 --> 00:18:32,624
In 1968, Barack Sr.
is reported to have
332
00:18:32,625 --> 00:18:35,662
one of two more sons
with his first wife Kezia...
333
00:18:35,663 --> 00:18:39,999
Sampson and then Bernard
in 1970.
334
00:18:40,000 --> 00:18:44,437
In 1971, Barack Sr. visits
his 10-year-old son in Hawaii.
335
00:18:44,438 --> 00:18:46,172
This is the only time
336
00:18:46,173 --> 00:18:49,475
Obama actually spent time
with his father,
337
00:18:49,476 --> 00:18:52,077
although the two carried on
a correspondence
338
00:18:52,078 --> 00:18:56,516
for several years before
Barack Sr.'s death in 1982.
339
00:18:56,517 --> 00:18:58,218
"There was only one problem...
340
00:18:58,219 --> 00:19:00,153
my father was missing.
341
00:19:00,154 --> 00:19:02,556
And nothing that my mother
or grandparents could tell me
342
00:19:02,557 --> 00:19:05,525
could obviate that single
unassailable fact.
343
00:19:05,526 --> 00:19:08,094
Their stories didn't tell me
why he had left.
344
00:19:08,095 --> 00:19:11,433
They couldn't describe what it might
have been like had he stayed."
345
00:19:13,433 --> 00:19:15,634
This raises a question...
346
00:19:15,635 --> 00:19:18,004
how can Obama be so influenced
347
00:19:18,005 --> 00:19:20,539
by a father who wasn't around?
348
00:19:20,540 --> 00:19:24,410
I took this question
to psychologist Paul Vitz,
349
00:19:24,411 --> 00:19:26,113
who has studied the influence
350
00:19:26,114 --> 00:19:29,082
of absentee fathers
on children.
351
00:19:29,083 --> 00:19:31,683
What effect does that
have on a kid,
352
00:19:31,684 --> 00:19:33,685
to grow up without a father?
353
00:19:33,686 --> 00:19:36,556
I'd say the general effect
of not having a father,
354
00:19:36,557 --> 00:19:39,691
if the father is seen as having
355
00:19:39,692 --> 00:19:42,194
abandoned you or left you,
356
00:19:42,195 --> 00:19:45,431
is that you become
hostile to the things
357
00:19:45,432 --> 00:19:47,566
that are associated
with your father.
358
00:19:47,567 --> 00:19:52,704
But in Obama's case, his
mother spoke of his father
359
00:19:52,705 --> 00:19:55,307
quite favorably and positively.
360
00:19:55,308 --> 00:19:58,779
If I remember,
she married later again,
361
00:19:59,779 --> 00:20:03,348
but spoke much more favorably
of Obama's father
362
00:20:03,349 --> 00:20:05,318
than of her second husband.
363
00:20:05,319 --> 00:20:10,123
She kept alive in Barack's
mind a positive image.
364
00:20:10,124 --> 00:20:13,226
Isn't it true that sometimes
the absentee father can be
365
00:20:13,227 --> 00:20:17,396
a better model in that he's
a model erased of defects?
366
00:20:17,397 --> 00:20:19,499
Yes, that's true.
367
00:20:19,500 --> 00:20:21,200
He's an airbrushed father.
368
00:20:21,201 --> 00:20:23,201
The details of what he's like
369
00:20:23,202 --> 00:20:26,338
sometimes don't live up to
the image you've created.
370
00:20:26,339 --> 00:20:28,508
Well, in World War II,
371
00:20:28,509 --> 00:20:31,210
not only were there
lots of absentee fathers,
372
00:20:31,211 --> 00:20:33,645
a lot of them didn't come back.
373
00:20:33,646 --> 00:20:35,681
They died in the war.
374
00:20:35,682 --> 00:20:37,550
And in the 1950s,
it wasn't uncommon
375
00:20:37,551 --> 00:20:40,819
to go into a home
and find a photograph
376
00:20:40,820 --> 00:20:43,522
of a father who had been
killed in the war.
377
00:20:43,523 --> 00:20:47,460
And he would be prominently
displayed in that photo,
378
00:20:47,461 --> 00:20:48,762
usually in the living room
or someplace like that.
379
00:20:49,762 --> 00:20:52,531
And you soon discovered
that he was a presence.
380
00:20:52,532 --> 00:20:56,835
The mother, the wife, had
wisely represented her husband
381
00:20:56,836 --> 00:21:00,272
and the father of her
children as a good man,
382
00:21:00,273 --> 00:21:02,708
a man who had died
fighting for the country
383
00:21:02,709 --> 00:21:07,212
and often as a brave man
and a successful soldier
384
00:21:07,213 --> 00:21:10,249
or pilot or Marine
or what have you.
385
00:21:10,250 --> 00:21:12,818
Now, in Obama's case, of
course the father was alive.
386
00:21:12,819 --> 00:21:15,287
He wasn't dead.
He was in Africa.
387
00:21:15,288 --> 00:21:18,857
And so, at some point in his life,
when Obama comes to college,
388
00:21:18,858 --> 00:21:21,460
his sister comes to him
and she confronts him.
389
00:21:21,461 --> 00:21:24,529
And she basically says,
"The man you're idealizing,
390
00:21:24,530 --> 00:21:27,799
this mythical father,
isn't like that.
391
00:21:27,800 --> 00:21:29,868
You have a fantasy
about the guy."
392
00:21:29,869 --> 00:21:32,838
And this provokes in
Obama a kind of crisis.
393
00:21:32,839 --> 00:21:36,441
Well, it certainly
would create a crisis
394
00:21:36,442 --> 00:21:40,613
of the meaning
of your own identity.
395
00:21:40,614 --> 00:21:44,316
Many young men
have this experience
396
00:21:44,317 --> 00:21:49,387
of disappointment
with a father.
397
00:21:49,388 --> 00:21:53,358
It often motivates them
very strongly
398
00:21:53,359 --> 00:21:56,261
to prove that they're
significant,
399
00:21:56,262 --> 00:21:58,198
to prove that
they're worthwhile,
400
00:21:58,199 --> 00:22:00,466
to prove to the world
401
00:22:00,467 --> 00:22:03,803
that however much
you may have disappointed me,
402
00:22:03,804 --> 00:22:06,838
I'm not a disappointment.
403
00:22:06,839 --> 00:22:10,442
"I would meet him
one night in a cold cell
404
00:22:10,443 --> 00:22:13,145
in a chamber of my dreams.
405
00:22:13,146 --> 00:22:14,747
My father was before me
406
00:22:14,748 --> 00:22:18,151
with only a cloth
wrapped around his waist.
407
00:22:18,152 --> 00:22:20,185
'Barack, I've always
wanted to tell you
408
00:22:20,186 --> 00:22:22,622
how much I love you,' he said.
409
00:22:22,623 --> 00:22:26,893
He seems small in my arms
now, the size of a boy.
410
00:22:26,894 --> 00:22:29,862
And when I whispered to him
that we might leave together,
411
00:22:29,863 --> 00:22:33,865
he shook his head and told me
it would be best if I left.
412
00:22:33,866 --> 00:22:38,403
I awoke still weeping,
my first real tears for him
413
00:22:38,404 --> 00:22:43,241
and for me, his jailer,
his judge, his son.
414
00:22:43,242 --> 00:22:46,211
And I realized
perhaps for the first time
415
00:22:46,212 --> 00:22:49,481
how, even in his absence,
his strong image
416
00:22:49,482 --> 00:22:53,185
had given me some bulwark
in which to grow up,
417
00:22:53,186 --> 00:22:57,355
an image to live up to
or to disappoint."
418
00:22:57,356 --> 00:23:00,526
He has the conflicts
and he has the tension
419
00:23:00,527 --> 00:23:05,463
between his Americanism
and his Africanism.
420
00:23:05,464 --> 00:23:07,900
He himself is an intersection
421
00:23:07,901 --> 00:23:11,775
of major political forces
in his own psychology.
422
00:23:14,775 --> 00:23:16,742
After my visit with Vitz,
423
00:23:16,743 --> 00:23:20,345
I felt a powerful desire
to enter Obama's world
424
00:23:20,346 --> 00:23:23,915
and follow his journey
to find his father.
425
00:23:23,916 --> 00:23:27,519
At the age of six,
Obama moved with his mom
426
00:23:27,520 --> 00:23:30,834
and stepfather Lolo Soetoro
to Jakarta, Indonesia.
427
00:23:40,834 --> 00:23:42,469
What attracted Ann to Lolo
428
00:23:42,470 --> 00:23:44,636
was that he was
a Third World guy
429
00:23:44,637 --> 00:23:46,505
like her first husband.
430
00:23:46,506 --> 00:23:48,406
Lolo recounted to Ann
431
00:23:48,407 --> 00:23:50,576
how he lost his father
and brother
432
00:23:50,577 --> 00:23:52,711
in the Indonesian Revolution.
433
00:23:52,712 --> 00:23:53,780
The Dutch burned down
Lolo's house,
434
00:23:54,780 --> 00:23:56,816
destroying nearly everything,
435
00:23:56,817 --> 00:23:59,652
forcing his mom to sell
her gold jewelry
436
00:23:59,653 --> 00:24:01,519
in exchange for food.
437
00:24:01,520 --> 00:24:03,288
Lolo, as a teacher,
438
00:24:03,289 --> 00:24:05,690
would now be part
of transforming the country
439
00:24:05,691 --> 00:24:07,835
since the colonial Dutch
had been driven out.
440
00:24:14,835 --> 00:24:17,370
"She had
expected it to be difficult,
441
00:24:17,371 --> 00:24:19,441
this new life of hers.
442
00:24:21,441 --> 00:24:23,442
Before leaving Hawaii,
she had tried to learn
443
00:24:23,443 --> 00:24:25,647
all that she could
about Indonesia...
444
00:24:27,647 --> 00:24:29,914
the history of colonialism...
445
00:24:29,915 --> 00:24:33,688
first the Dutch
for over three centuries...
446
00:24:34,688 --> 00:24:38,524
then the Japanese
during the war,
447
00:24:38,525 --> 00:24:43,062
seeking control over vast stores
of oil, metal, and timber,
448
00:24:43,063 --> 00:24:46,565
the fight for independence
after the war,
449
00:24:46,566 --> 00:24:49,034
and the emergence of a freedom
fighter named Sukarno
450
00:24:49,035 --> 00:24:50,814
as the country's
first president.
451
00:25:00,814 --> 00:25:04,583
She was prepared for
the dysentery and fevers,
452
00:25:04,584 --> 00:25:06,886
the cold-water baths
and having to squat
453
00:25:06,887 --> 00:25:10,655
over a hole in the ground
to pee,
454
00:25:10,656 --> 00:25:13,592
the electricity's going out
every few weeks,
455
00:25:13,593 --> 00:25:15,798
the heat,
and the endless mosquitos.
456
00:25:17,798 --> 00:25:19,497
So I'm fascinated
457
00:25:19,498 --> 00:25:21,498
because, of course,
I resonate with this.
458
00:25:21,499 --> 00:25:23,936
All this colonialism
and anticolonialism
459
00:25:23,937 --> 00:25:27,373
that is a little bit alien
to most Americans,
460
00:25:27,374 --> 00:25:28,707
I'm completely familiar with.
461
00:25:28,708 --> 00:25:29,910
I grew up with this.
462
00:25:29,911 --> 00:25:31,576
This was in the air
463
00:25:31,577 --> 00:25:33,845
when I was growing up.
464
00:25:33,846 --> 00:25:35,980
And suddenly I realized,
wait a minute,
465
00:25:35,981 --> 00:25:39,753
this is not Birmingham
or Selma in the '60s,
466
00:25:40,753 --> 00:25:43,422
this is like the India
that I grew up in.
467
00:25:43,423 --> 00:25:45,759
This scene,
these smells and sounds
468
00:25:46,759 --> 00:25:49,131
are completely familiar to me.
469
00:25:51,131 --> 00:25:54,999
The British in a sense
owned India.
470
00:25:55,000 --> 00:25:57,470
They could take raw materials,
471
00:25:57,471 --> 00:26:00,072
send them to factories
in England,
472
00:26:00,073 --> 00:26:04,844
make them into goods, and then
sell those goods around the world.
473
00:26:04,845 --> 00:26:07,846
They encouraged
an Indian educated class
474
00:26:07,847 --> 00:26:09,816
to help administer the empire,
475
00:26:09,817 --> 00:26:12,384
but they set a very low ceiling
476
00:26:12,385 --> 00:26:16,389
above which no Indian
could rise.
477
00:26:16,390 --> 00:26:18,891
So my grandfather
felt the wounds,
478
00:26:18,892 --> 00:26:20,861
the injuries, the insults,
479
00:26:20,862 --> 00:26:23,129
the humiliation of colonialism,
480
00:26:23,130 --> 00:26:25,698
and it always made him
not only anti-British,
481
00:26:25,699 --> 00:26:27,171
but slightly
anti-white.
482
00:26:31,171 --> 00:26:33,036
When I told him
for the first time...
483
00:26:33,037 --> 00:26:34,875
you know, I said,
"Grandpa, I think I'm going
484
00:26:34,876 --> 00:26:36,976
to be going to America
for a year,"
485
00:26:36,977 --> 00:26:39,011
his first reaction was
something like, "Don't go.
486
00:26:39,012 --> 00:26:41,029
It's all white
over there."
487
00:26:57,029 --> 00:26:59,597
Alice Dewey is a
famous anthropologist.
488
00:26:59,598 --> 00:27:03,903
She's the granddaughter of
the philosopher John Dewey,
489
00:27:03,904 --> 00:27:06,939
and she's been
a very close friend
490
00:27:06,940 --> 00:27:09,642
of Ann Obama.
491
00:27:09,643 --> 00:27:12,111
I happened to be
on the committee that chooses
492
00:27:12,112 --> 00:27:15,581
the new import
of graduate students.
493
00:27:15,582 --> 00:27:19,117
And here was a woman
who had spent seven years
494
00:27:19,118 --> 00:27:21,487
in Indonesia, spoke Indonesian.
495
00:27:21,488 --> 00:27:23,989
So I said, "I want that one,"
and, "She's mine."
496
00:27:23,990 --> 00:27:26,791
Right. Did you
ever meet young Obama?
497
00:27:26,792 --> 00:27:29,095
- Oh, yeah.
- You did? What was he like?
498
00:27:29,096 --> 00:27:31,630
A jolly, nice young man.
499
00:27:31,631 --> 00:27:33,966
You know, Obama...
500
00:27:33,967 --> 00:27:35,968
his book is "Dreams
from My Father."
501
00:27:35,969 --> 00:27:38,470
- Yeah.
- And yet he knew his mother
502
00:27:38,471 --> 00:27:40,205
much better than
his father, right?
503
00:27:40,206 --> 00:27:42,174
- He hardly knew his father. Met him once.
- Yes.
504
00:27:42,175 --> 00:27:44,677
And do you think
it's possible, then,
505
00:27:44,678 --> 00:27:48,180
that young Obama
506
00:27:48,181 --> 00:27:52,183
in some ways got a lot of his
father's ideas through his mother?
507
00:27:52,184 --> 00:27:54,554
Well, I hadn't thought of that,
but I think you're right.
508
00:27:54,555 --> 00:27:59,024
She always respected Barack Sr.
509
00:27:59,025 --> 00:28:01,893
Now, did you also know
Lolo Soetoro?
510
00:28:01,894 --> 00:28:04,195
Yes, in time.
Yeah.
511
00:28:04,196 --> 00:28:06,798
It seems like Lolo
went in a more...
512
00:28:06,799 --> 00:28:09,902
almost like a more pro-government
direction or a more pro-market...
513
00:28:09,903 --> 00:28:12,637
Yeah. Yeah, I think
that's possible.
514
00:28:12,638 --> 00:28:14,775
But something very
striking happened to Lolo.
515
00:28:15,775 --> 00:28:19,545
He took a job working
for a California oil company.
516
00:28:19,546 --> 00:28:21,914
He moved the family
into a white neighborhood.
517
00:28:21,915 --> 00:28:26,518
He signed up with the Indonesian
military to fight the Communists.
518
00:28:26,519 --> 00:28:29,587
And Ann Obama turned on him.
519
00:28:29,588 --> 00:28:31,189
"Looking back,
520
00:28:31,190 --> 00:28:33,224
I'm not sure that Lolo
ever fully understood
521
00:28:33,225 --> 00:28:35,694
what my mother was going
through during these years,
522
00:28:35,695 --> 00:28:38,229
why the things he was working
so hard to provide for her
523
00:28:38,230 --> 00:28:42,133
seemed only to increase
the distance between them.
524
00:28:42,134 --> 00:28:45,671
Sometimes I would overhear him and
my mother arguing in their bedroom,
525
00:28:45,672 --> 00:28:49,107
usually about a refusal to attend
his company's dinner parties
526
00:28:49,108 --> 00:28:53,746
where American businessmen from Texas
and Louisiana would slap Lolo's back
527
00:28:53,747 --> 00:28:55,680
and boast about the palms
they had greased
528
00:28:55,681 --> 00:28:57,882
to obtain the new offshore
drilling rights
529
00:28:57,883 --> 00:28:59,653
while their wives
complained to my mother
530
00:28:59,654 --> 00:29:01,953
about the quality
of Indonesian help.
531
00:29:01,954 --> 00:29:04,154
He would ask her how it would
look for him to go alone
532
00:29:04,155 --> 00:29:05,759
and remind her that
these were her own people.
533
00:29:06,759 --> 00:29:09,327
And my mother's voice would
rise up to almost a shout...
534
00:29:09,328 --> 00:29:12,000
'They are not my people.'
535
00:29:14,000 --> 00:29:16,000
She had only one ally
in all this,
536
00:29:16,001 --> 00:29:18,305
and that was the distant
authority of my father.
537
00:29:18,306 --> 00:29:20,873
Increasingly, she would
remind me of his story...
538
00:29:20,874 --> 00:29:23,108
how he had grown up poor
in a poor country,
539
00:29:23,109 --> 00:29:24,843
in a poor continent,
540
00:29:24,844 --> 00:29:26,710
how his life had been hard,
541
00:29:26,711 --> 00:29:29,051
as hard as anything
that Lolo might have known.
542
00:29:32,051 --> 00:29:35,287
He hadn't cut corners, though,
or played all the angles.
543
00:29:35,288 --> 00:29:38,856
He was diligent and honest,
no matter what it cost him.
544
00:29:38,857 --> 00:29:40,993
He had led his life
according to principles
545
00:29:40,994 --> 00:29:44,733
that demanded a different
kind of toughness...
546
00:29:47,733 --> 00:29:50,238
principles that promised
a higher form of power.
547
00:29:52,238 --> 00:29:56,141
I would follow his example,
my mother decided.
548
00:29:56,142 --> 00:29:58,043
I had no choice.
549
00:29:58,044 --> 00:29:58,885
It was in the genes."
550
00:30:06,885 --> 00:30:08,387
Ann separates Barry
551
00:30:08,388 --> 00:30:11,859
from Lolo's growing
pro-Western influence.
552
00:30:13,859 --> 00:30:16,161
She decides to send him
back to Hawaii
553
00:30:16,162 --> 00:30:18,203
to live with his grandparents.
554
00:30:24,203 --> 00:30:26,872
When we think of Hawaii,
we think of tourists
555
00:30:26,873 --> 00:30:30,008
and surfing and Mai Tais.
556
00:30:30,009 --> 00:30:33,345
But that's not the real Hawaii.
557
00:30:33,346 --> 00:30:37,650
That's not the Hawaii
the natives experience.
558
00:30:37,651 --> 00:30:39,652
Obama explains.
559
00:30:39,653 --> 00:30:41,319
"The ugly conquest
560
00:30:41,320 --> 00:30:44,690
of the native Hawaiians
through aborted treaties
561
00:30:44,691 --> 00:30:48,160
and crippling disease brought
on by the missionaries,
562
00:30:48,161 --> 00:30:52,431
the carving up of rich volcanic
soil by American companies
563
00:30:52,432 --> 00:30:55,867
for sugar cane
and pineapple plantations,
564
00:30:55,868 --> 00:30:58,836
the indenturing system
that kept Japanese,
565
00:30:58,837 --> 00:31:01,440
Chinese,
and Filipino immigrants
566
00:31:01,441 --> 00:31:05,810
stooped sunup to sunset
in these same fields,
567
00:31:05,811 --> 00:31:09,714
the internment of Japanese
Americans during the war...
568
00:31:09,715 --> 00:31:13,352
all of this
was recent history."
569
00:31:13,353 --> 00:31:16,788
Hawaiian colonization
is still a current issue.
570
00:31:16,789 --> 00:31:20,358
At the University of Hawaii,
I met Willy Kauai,
571
00:31:20,359 --> 00:31:25,163
an activist speaking about the
American occupation of Hawaii.
572
00:31:25,164 --> 00:31:28,366
What hasn't really gone
all that well-documented
573
00:31:28,367 --> 00:31:31,870
is the amount of American
resistance to this idea
574
00:31:31,871 --> 00:31:33,838
of illegally annexing Hawaii.
575
00:31:33,839 --> 00:31:36,107
There's great debates
within Congress.
576
00:31:36,108 --> 00:31:38,241
All of these newspapers
throughout the United States
577
00:31:38,242 --> 00:31:40,413
were showing their
opposition to this idea
578
00:31:40,414 --> 00:31:43,082
of the United States
annexing Hawaii.
579
00:31:43,083 --> 00:31:45,383
So finally, President McKinley,
580
00:31:45,384 --> 00:31:46,818
regardless of the law
581
00:31:46,819 --> 00:31:48,720
whether it be
international law,
582
00:31:48,721 --> 00:31:50,256
whether it be
Hawaiian Kingdom law,
583
00:31:50,257 --> 00:31:52,423
or whether it be
US Constitutional law,
584
00:31:52,424 --> 00:31:56,127
he made the decision to go
ahead and occupy Hawaii.
585
00:31:56,128 --> 00:31:59,030
Okay. Now,
many people may think,
586
00:31:59,031 --> 00:32:01,267
"Well, what's the big deal?
That was 100 years ago.
587
00:32:01,268 --> 00:32:04,435
It's ancient history.
Who cares?"
588
00:32:04,436 --> 00:32:08,507
- Is this an issue that's live now in Hawaii?
- Very much.
589
00:32:08,508 --> 00:32:11,410
It's very much an issue
that's live in Hawaii.
590
00:32:11,411 --> 00:32:14,011
Why?
Isn't it a done deal?
591
00:32:14,012 --> 00:32:16,415
- Isn't Hawaii now the 50th state?
- Yes, yes.
592
00:32:16,416 --> 00:32:20,184
I mean, that's... that's
the general understanding
593
00:32:20,185 --> 00:32:22,854
that a lot of people...
residents in Hawaii
594
00:32:22,855 --> 00:32:23,758
and outside
of Hawaii... have.
595
00:32:24,758 --> 00:32:27,492
But since the 1960s
and the 1970s,
596
00:32:27,493 --> 00:32:30,828
there's really been a movement
597
00:32:30,829 --> 00:32:34,432
towards gaining a better
understanding of what took place.
598
00:32:34,433 --> 00:32:38,303
And so a lot of that
history that I refer to
599
00:32:38,304 --> 00:32:40,372
is now starting to be revived
600
00:32:40,373 --> 00:32:43,508
and starting to gain traction.
601
00:32:43,509 --> 00:32:45,411
And people are starting to use
602
00:32:45,412 --> 00:32:47,445
some of this history
603
00:32:47,446 --> 00:32:50,019
as a venue for legal recourse.
604
00:32:54,019 --> 00:32:56,422
This place was
really built with the wealth
605
00:32:56,423 --> 00:32:59,490
of the sugar planters
and the pineapple planters,
606
00:32:59,491 --> 00:33:03,562
and they used all that money to
build this beautiful school.
607
00:33:03,563 --> 00:33:07,132
Of course, the ideology
of the school now
608
00:33:07,133 --> 00:33:09,034
is probably the opposite.
609
00:33:09,035 --> 00:33:12,570
It's the anticolonial ideology.
610
00:33:12,571 --> 00:33:14,972
Oppression studies,
if you will.
611
00:33:14,973 --> 00:33:18,317
And Obama got plenty of that
when he was here at Punahou.
612
00:33:24,317 --> 00:33:27,052
Barack's grandfather
sought out a mentor
613
00:33:27,053 --> 00:33:28,554
for his grandson.
614
00:33:28,555 --> 00:33:30,289
He found an aging journalist
615
00:33:30,290 --> 00:33:33,525
and poet named
Frank Marshall Davis.
616
00:33:33,526 --> 00:33:36,361
The two became close
over eight years
617
00:33:36,362 --> 00:33:38,896
until Obama left for college.
618
00:33:38,897 --> 00:33:40,999
I had the opportunity to talk
619
00:33:41,000 --> 00:33:43,935
to Cold War historian
Paul Kengor,
620
00:33:43,936 --> 00:33:47,471
author of a book
on Frank Marshall Davis.
621
00:33:47,472 --> 00:33:51,210
What is the connection
between Obama
622
00:33:51,211 --> 00:33:53,245
and Frank Marshall Davis?
623
00:33:53,246 --> 00:33:55,413
Well, in "Dreams
from My Father,"
624
00:33:55,414 --> 00:33:57,481
he mentions Frank by name
625
00:33:57,482 --> 00:33:59,284
22 times.
626
00:33:59,285 --> 00:34:01,286
I mean, he never once
refers to him
627
00:34:01,287 --> 00:34:03,488
as Frank Marshall Davis
or Frank Marshall
628
00:34:03,489 --> 00:34:05,258
or Frank Davis;
it's just Frank.
629
00:34:05,259 --> 00:34:06,525
Why is that?
630
00:34:06,526 --> 00:34:08,227
Frank Marshall Davis
631
00:34:08,228 --> 00:34:10,863
was a very controversial
political figure.
632
00:34:10,864 --> 00:34:13,165
He wrote for a number
of publications
633
00:34:13,166 --> 00:34:17,502
and he even started in Chicago
in the late 1940s
634
00:34:17,503 --> 00:34:20,638
a Communist Party publication
called the "Chicago Star."
635
00:34:20,639 --> 00:34:24,243
He did that for two years
and then he moved on
636
00:34:24,244 --> 00:34:27,312
to Honolulu, to Hawaii,
and there he wrote...
637
00:34:27,313 --> 00:34:29,282
called the
"Honolulu Record."
638
00:34:29,283 --> 00:34:31,316
And if you read these columns,
639
00:34:31,317 --> 00:34:35,053
they were so breathtakingly
anti-American.
640
00:34:35,054 --> 00:34:36,622
I found numerous...
641
00:34:36,623 --> 00:34:39,390
over and over and over
and over again...
642
00:34:39,391 --> 00:34:42,127
comments where he was
mocking and ridiculing
643
00:34:42,128 --> 00:34:44,229
the American way.
644
00:34:44,230 --> 00:34:46,631
Stanley Dunham,
the grandfather,
645
00:34:46,632 --> 00:34:49,167
was also on the left.
646
00:34:49,168 --> 00:34:52,437
Obama himself recalled
how his grandfather
647
00:34:52,438 --> 00:34:55,374
and Frank Marshall Davis
would get hammered, drunk.
648
00:34:55,375 --> 00:34:58,944
They would spend
hours together,
649
00:34:58,945 --> 00:35:02,513
and he saw in Davis
a potential mentor,
650
00:35:02,514 --> 00:35:05,216
role model for Barack.
651
00:35:05,217 --> 00:35:07,285
So Frank Marshall Davis
wasn't some kind
652
00:35:07,286 --> 00:35:10,055
of a benign
civil rights figure.
653
00:35:10,056 --> 00:35:13,258
Frank Marshall Davis was considered
such a threat by the FBI
654
00:35:13,259 --> 00:35:15,092
that they actually placed him
655
00:35:15,093 --> 00:35:17,163
on the federal government's
security index.
656
00:35:17,164 --> 00:35:18,997
And what that means
657
00:35:18,998 --> 00:35:22,401
is that he was considered
such a potential threat
658
00:35:22,402 --> 00:35:25,069
that if a war ever broke out
between the United States
659
00:35:25,070 --> 00:35:27,106
and the Soviet Union,
Frank Marshall Davis
660
00:35:27,107 --> 00:35:29,207
could be placed
under immediate arrest.
661
00:35:29,208 --> 00:35:31,676
Why has the media
avoided reporting
662
00:35:31,677 --> 00:35:35,080
on the connection
between Obama and Davis?
663
00:35:35,081 --> 00:35:37,381
Mm, it would have to.
664
00:35:37,382 --> 00:35:39,216
I mean, have we ever had
665
00:35:39,217 --> 00:35:41,285
a President
of the United States
666
00:35:41,286 --> 00:35:44,156
who was mentored
to some meaningful degree
667
00:35:44,157 --> 00:35:47,692
by a literal pro-Soviet,
pro-Communist,
668
00:35:47,693 --> 00:35:50,428
card-carrying member
of Communist Party USA?
669
00:35:50,429 --> 00:35:53,364
Card number 47544.
670
00:35:53,365 --> 00:35:57,335
And of that alone...
that alone the media...
671
00:35:57,336 --> 00:36:00,205
the pro-Obama media
has to ignore.
672
00:36:00,206 --> 00:36:02,006
And they have.
673
00:36:02,007 --> 00:36:03,509
And they'll call me
"Joe McCarthy"
674
00:36:03,510 --> 00:36:05,114
for even bothering
to look at it.
675
00:36:09,114 --> 00:36:12,085
"At night in the
dorms, we discussed neocolonialism,
676
00:36:12,086 --> 00:36:14,585
Frantz Fanon, Eurocentrism,
677
00:36:14,586 --> 00:36:16,587
and patriarchy.
678
00:36:16,588 --> 00:36:18,423
I chose my friends carefully...
679
00:36:18,424 --> 00:36:21,058
the more politically active
black students,
680
00:36:21,059 --> 00:36:24,162
the foreign students,
the Chicanos,
681
00:36:24,163 --> 00:36:26,429
the Marxist professors
and structural feminists
682
00:36:26,430 --> 00:36:28,106
and punk-rock
performance poets."
683
00:36:33,106 --> 00:36:35,239
Obama's half-sister Auma
684
00:36:35,240 --> 00:36:38,209
visits him and gives
a very different picture
685
00:36:38,210 --> 00:36:40,312
of Barack Obama Sr.
686
00:36:40,313 --> 00:36:43,415
This father
is an abusive alcoholic.
687
00:36:43,416 --> 00:36:45,049
He beats his wives.
688
00:36:45,050 --> 00:36:47,785
He gets into
drunk-driving accidents.
689
00:36:47,786 --> 00:36:49,788
In one case he kills a man.
690
00:36:49,789 --> 00:36:52,723
In another, he hurts
himself so badly
691
00:36:52,724 --> 00:36:55,593
that both his legs
have to be amputated.
692
00:36:55,594 --> 00:36:57,729
He bursts into
Auma's room at night,
693
00:36:57,730 --> 00:37:03,134
raging about how he has been
betrayed by the world.
694
00:37:03,135 --> 00:37:06,238
"I felt as if my
world had been turned on its head,
695
00:37:06,239 --> 00:37:09,508
as if I had woken up to find
a blue sun in a yellow sky
696
00:37:09,509 --> 00:37:12,511
or heard animals
speaking like men.
697
00:37:12,512 --> 00:37:14,746
To think that all my life
I had been wrestling
698
00:37:14,747 --> 00:37:18,316
with nothing more
than a ghost."
699
00:37:18,317 --> 00:37:21,553
I had learned about
Obama's stepfather Lolo
700
00:37:21,554 --> 00:37:24,321
and his early mentor
Frank Marshall Davis,
701
00:37:24,322 --> 00:37:26,558
but it was time
to learn more about
702
00:37:26,559 --> 00:37:30,562
Barack Obama Sr.,
his absentee father.
703
00:37:30,563 --> 00:37:33,330
I would follow
Obama's own footsteps
704
00:37:33,331 --> 00:37:36,608
when he visited Kenya in 1987.
705
00:38:13,773 --> 00:38:17,744
Kenya made a big
impression on Obama.
706
00:38:18,744 --> 00:38:21,680
He dedicates nearly
one-third of his book
707
00:38:21,681 --> 00:38:22,887
to his visit there.
708
00:38:28,887 --> 00:38:32,823
His family history was explained
to him by Granny Obama.
709
00:38:32,824 --> 00:38:34,793
She's not actually
his grandmother,
710
00:38:34,794 --> 00:38:37,696
but one of his grandfather's
five wives.
711
00:38:37,697 --> 00:38:42,533
As a member of the Luo tribe,
he was a polygamist.
712
00:38:42,534 --> 00:38:44,369
In an interview
with "Newsweek,"
713
00:38:44,370 --> 00:38:47,272
Granny Sarah said of Obama...
714
00:38:47,273 --> 00:38:51,743
"I look at him and
I see all the same things.
715
00:38:51,744 --> 00:38:55,212
He has taken everything
from his father.
716
00:38:55,213 --> 00:38:59,917
The son is realizing
everything the father wanted.
717
00:38:59,918 --> 00:39:05,256
The dreams of the father
are still alive in the son."
718
00:39:05,257 --> 00:39:06,925
I was hoping to learn more
719
00:39:06,926 --> 00:39:11,562
from Granny Sarah
about Barack Sr. and Jr.
720
00:39:11,563 --> 00:39:12,766
Granny's speaking fee
was a goat.
721
00:39:13,766 --> 00:39:17,368
We played it safe and brought three.
722
00:39:17,369 --> 00:39:20,238
At first, we were
welcomed by Granny.
723
00:39:20,239 --> 00:39:21,770
Through an interpreter,
she began to tell us
724
00:39:21,773 --> 00:39:24,676
about the Obama family.
725
00:39:24,677 --> 00:39:27,312
My eyes fixated on the grave
726
00:39:27,313 --> 00:39:30,281
of Obama's grandfather
and father.
727
00:39:30,282 --> 00:39:32,551
I whispered to our cameraman,
728
00:39:32,552 --> 00:39:35,590
"This is where
it all began."
729
00:39:54,673 --> 00:39:57,841
The interpreter called
Obama's half-sister Auma,
730
00:39:57,842 --> 00:40:00,812
who told Granny
not to do the interview.
731
00:40:00,813 --> 00:40:03,747
The mood turned quickly.
732
00:40:03,748 --> 00:40:06,384
Gone was the sweet smile
which greeted us,
733
00:40:06,385 --> 00:40:08,620
and the police
who maintained security
734
00:40:08,621 --> 00:40:11,922
around the house became tense.
735
00:40:11,923 --> 00:40:14,725
Auma called
the local chieftains.
736
00:40:14,726 --> 00:40:16,962
Our security advisor
made it clear
737
00:40:16,963 --> 00:40:20,842
we were not safe
in Kogelo anymore.
738
00:40:30,842 --> 00:40:33,246
During the campaign
I was surfing the Web.
739
00:40:33,247 --> 00:40:35,346
I saw a story,
I believe, on CNN
740
00:40:35,347 --> 00:40:37,781
that Obama's half-brother
George Obama
741
00:40:37,782 --> 00:40:40,718
was living in Nairobi in a hut.
742
00:40:40,719 --> 00:40:42,822
And I thought, "This has got
to be some kind of a joke."
743
00:40:42,823 --> 00:40:45,390
But I click on the story
and there's a picture,
744
00:40:45,391 --> 00:40:49,493
and it looks like something
out of "Slumdog Millionaire"...
745
00:40:49,494 --> 00:40:50,928
a kid in his 20s
746
00:40:50,929 --> 00:40:52,930
standing with his arms
outstretched,
747
00:40:52,931 --> 00:40:55,399
and the arms reflect
the size of the hut.
748
00:40:55,400 --> 00:40:57,035
That's it.
749
00:40:57,036 --> 00:41:00,038
You met Obama the first time
when you were very young.
750
00:41:00,039 --> 00:41:01,973
I remember that, yeah.
751
00:41:01,974 --> 00:41:05,042
- I was, like, five years or six years old.
- Yeah.
752
00:41:05,043 --> 00:41:06,977
We shook hands,
753
00:41:06,978 --> 00:41:09,281
talked for a couple
of minutes, and they left.
754
00:41:09,282 --> 00:41:12,384
I was just surprised...
755
00:41:12,385 --> 00:41:15,720
this half-white guy
756
00:41:15,721 --> 00:41:17,622
is, like, my brother, you know?
757
00:41:17,623 --> 00:41:18,957
- Right.
- Yeah.
758
00:41:18,958 --> 00:41:21,625
As you know, during the
time of the election,
759
00:41:21,626 --> 00:41:25,730
there were some news reports
in CNN and elsewhere.
760
00:41:25,731 --> 00:41:28,933
The theme of the
articles was that
761
00:41:28,934 --> 00:41:32,907
Obama had not done
anything to help you.
762
00:41:34,907 --> 00:41:37,075
I think he has
a family of his own.
763
00:41:37,076 --> 00:41:38,942
He's supposed
to help his family.
764
00:41:38,943 --> 00:41:42,480
Right, but don't you think
you're part of his family?
765
00:41:42,481 --> 00:41:44,015
Yeah, I'm part of his family,
766
00:41:44,016 --> 00:41:46,984
but I'm overage,
so I help myself.
767
00:41:46,985 --> 00:41:48,719
You're an adult. You can help yourself.
I understand.
768
00:41:48,720 --> 00:41:50,088
Well, let me put it
a different way.
769
00:41:50,089 --> 00:41:52,390
Recently, President Obama spoke
770
00:41:52,391 --> 00:41:56,627
and he was quoting from the
famous story of Cain and Abel,
771
00:41:56,628 --> 00:41:58,097
that we are
our brother's keeper.
772
00:41:58,098 --> 00:42:00,999
Now, my point is
you are his brother.
773
00:42:01,000 --> 00:42:03,067
Has he been your keeper?
774
00:42:03,068 --> 00:42:04,835
Go ask him.
775
00:42:04,836 --> 00:42:07,071
He's got other issues
to deal with.
776
00:42:07,072 --> 00:42:09,874
Well, he's taking care of the
world, but don't you start at home?
777
00:42:09,875 --> 00:42:11,677
Yeah, he's taking care of the
world, so he's taking care of me.
778
00:42:11,678 --> 00:42:13,611
I'm part of the world.
779
00:42:13,612 --> 00:42:15,113
So you mean when he fights
780
00:42:15,114 --> 00:42:17,081
to stop global warming,
it helps you?
781
00:42:17,082 --> 00:42:19,085
- Yeah.
- Because there's less carbon in the world
782
00:42:19,086 --> 00:42:21,585
and you can breathe
a little more easily?
783
00:42:21,586 --> 00:42:22,755
Right, so he doesn't have to help
you directly is what you're saying?
784
00:42:23,755 --> 00:42:27,524
- No, he doesn't have to do that.
- Okay.
785
00:42:27,525 --> 00:42:31,562
Your book came out what year?
786
00:42:31,563 --> 00:42:33,631
- 2010.
- 2010.
787
00:42:33,632 --> 00:42:36,034
I want to read you a couple of
things you say in your book,
788
00:42:36,035 --> 00:42:37,669
which I found very interesting
789
00:42:37,670 --> 00:42:39,003
and, quite honestly,
I agree with.
790
00:42:39,004 --> 00:42:41,473
They resonate with my own life.
791
00:42:41,474 --> 00:42:45,477
You say, "I don't think
that colonialism"...
792
00:42:45,478 --> 00:42:47,544
which is a big theme
in Obama's book also...
793
00:42:47,545 --> 00:42:50,948
"is responsible for the
sufferings and poverty of Kenya."
794
00:42:50,949 --> 00:42:54,419
You say that "around the
time of independence"...
795
00:42:54,420 --> 00:42:57,721
I'm quoting you... "Kenya
was on an economic par
796
00:42:57,722 --> 00:43:00,158
with Malaysia or Singapore.
797
00:43:00,159 --> 00:43:02,694
We were at the same level
in terms of development.
798
00:43:02,695 --> 00:43:04,696
Look where we are now
and where they are.
799
00:43:04,697 --> 00:43:07,464
They are practically
developed and industrialized
800
00:43:07,465 --> 00:43:10,701
while Kenya is still
a basket case."
801
00:43:10,702 --> 00:43:12,837
Can you say a word about that?
802
00:43:12,838 --> 00:43:14,439
Yeah, I think it's true.
803
00:43:14,440 --> 00:43:16,841
Look at South Korea.
804
00:43:16,842 --> 00:43:19,743
When we got independence,
we were far ahead of them.
805
00:43:19,744 --> 00:43:20,780
- Right.
- But look at them now.
806
00:43:21,780 --> 00:43:23,181
Now, let me read you
one more thing.
807
00:43:23,182 --> 00:43:25,549
You say about South Africa...
808
00:43:25,550 --> 00:43:27,551
I must say I even
find this a bit shocking,
809
00:43:27,552 --> 00:43:28,750
but I want your opinion on it.
810
00:43:28,753 --> 00:43:29,989
"Look at South Africa.
811
00:43:29,990 --> 00:43:32,457
They were under the whites
until the 1990s,
812
00:43:32,458 --> 00:43:33,858
and look where they are now.
813
00:43:33,859 --> 00:43:35,926
They are practically
a developed nation.
814
00:43:35,927 --> 00:43:37,629
So who is better off...
815
00:43:37,630 --> 00:43:40,999
us, who kicked out the British,
or the South Africans?
816
00:43:41,000 --> 00:43:44,169
Maybe if we had let the
whites stay a bit longer,
817
00:43:44,170 --> 00:43:46,135
we'd be where
South Africa is today."
818
00:43:46,136 --> 00:43:48,070
Do you actually...
would you actually think
819
00:43:48,071 --> 00:43:49,942
it would have been better if the
whites stayed a little longer?
820
00:43:49,943 --> 00:43:53,444
- Yeah, but it's true.
- So, because...
821
00:43:53,445 --> 00:43:54,880
It would have
developed us, yeah.
822
00:43:54,881 --> 00:43:58,751
Instead of... we were
fighting, fighting,
823
00:43:59,751 --> 00:44:02,220
- fighting over nothing.
- Okay.
824
00:44:02,221 --> 00:44:05,890
- We are Third World. They are Second World.
- Right.
825
00:44:05,891 --> 00:44:07,226
I assume you have no memories
826
00:44:07,227 --> 00:44:10,060
of your actual father,
your biological father.
827
00:44:10,061 --> 00:44:12,529
Yeah, he died when I was
six months old, so...
828
00:44:12,530 --> 00:44:15,168
What did your mom tell you
about him, if anything?
829
00:44:17,168 --> 00:44:20,671
- He was really educated.
- He was well-educated, yeah.
830
00:44:20,672 --> 00:44:22,474
Yeah, my mom
was disappointed in me
831
00:44:22,475 --> 00:44:26,076
because I actually didn't
finish my schooling.
832
00:44:26,077 --> 00:44:30,582
- Yeah?
- So it was like
833
00:44:30,583 --> 00:44:32,716
I really did let her down.
834
00:44:32,717 --> 00:44:34,252
I let my father down, too,
835
00:44:34,253 --> 00:44:37,900
because he was an
intellectual guy, you know.
836
00:45:42,954 --> 00:45:45,224
"A few
months after my 21st birthday,
837
00:45:45,225 --> 00:45:47,825
a stranger called
to give me the news.
838
00:45:47,826 --> 00:45:50,093
The line was thick with static.
839
00:45:50,094 --> 00:45:52,766
'Barry? Barry, is this you?'
840
00:45:53,766 --> 00:45:55,700
'Yes. Who's this?'
841
00:45:55,701 --> 00:45:57,670
'Yes, Barry, this is
your Aunt Jane in Nairobi.
842
00:45:57,671 --> 00:45:59,303
Can you hear me?'
843
00:45:59,304 --> 00:46:00,806
'I'm sorry.
Who did you say you were?'
844
00:46:00,807 --> 00:46:02,205
'Aunt Jane.
845
00:46:02,206 --> 00:46:04,041
Listen, Barry,
your father is dead.
846
00:46:04,042 --> 00:46:05,608
He was killed
in a car accident.
847
00:46:05,609 --> 00:46:07,043
Hello?
Can you hear me?
848
00:46:07,044 --> 00:46:08,983
I say your father
is dead.'"
849
00:46:44,983 --> 00:46:48,285
This is why
Obama must go to Kenya...
850
00:46:48,286 --> 00:46:51,788
to confront his father's ghost.
851
00:47:47,045 --> 00:47:50,415
"How to explain
the emotions of that day.
852
00:47:50,416 --> 00:47:54,986
I can summon each moment in my
mind almost frame by frame.
853
00:47:54,987 --> 00:47:59,056
It wasn't simple joy that I
felt in each of these moments.
854
00:47:59,057 --> 00:48:02,326
Rather, it was a sense
that everything I was doing,
855
00:48:02,327 --> 00:48:05,395
every touch and breath and word
856
00:48:05,396 --> 00:48:08,832
carried the full weight
of my life,
857
00:48:08,833 --> 00:48:12,002
that a circle
was beginning to close
858
00:48:12,003 --> 00:48:14,939
so that I might finally
recognize myself as I was,
859
00:48:14,940 --> 00:48:19,209
here, now, in one place.
860
00:48:19,210 --> 00:48:23,485
For a long time, I sat between
the two graves and wept.
861
00:48:26,485 --> 00:48:29,020
When my tears
were finally spent,
862
00:48:29,021 --> 00:48:32,957
I felt a calmness wash over me.
863
00:48:32,958 --> 00:48:35,926
I felt the circle
finally close.
864
00:48:35,927 --> 00:48:38,129
I realized that who I was,
865
00:48:38,130 --> 00:48:41,232
what I cared about
was no longer
866
00:48:41,233 --> 00:48:44,134
just a matter of intellect
or obligation..."
867
00:48:44,135 --> 00:48:45,736
I, Barack Hussein Obama...
868
00:48:45,737 --> 00:48:47,971
"...no longer
a construct of words."
869
00:48:47,972 --> 00:48:50,174
...do solemnly swear...
870
00:48:50,175 --> 00:48:52,375
"I saw that my life
in America...
871
00:48:52,376 --> 00:48:55,513
the black life, the white life,
872
00:48:55,514 --> 00:48:58,950
the sense of abandonment
I had felt as a boy,
873
00:48:58,951 --> 00:49:02,018
the frustration and hope
I had witnessed in Chicago...
874
00:49:02,019 --> 00:49:03,955
all of it was connected
875
00:49:03,956 --> 00:49:07,024
with this small plot of earth
an ocean away,
876
00:49:07,025 --> 00:49:09,360
connected by more than
the accident of a name
877
00:49:09,361 --> 00:49:13,029
or the color of my skin.
878
00:49:13,030 --> 00:49:16,267
The pain I had felt
was my father's pain.
879
00:49:16,268 --> 00:49:19,904
My questions were
my brothers' questions.
880
00:49:19,905 --> 00:49:22,512
Their struggle,
my birthright."
881
00:49:27,512 --> 00:49:31,883
This is where Obama
reconciles with his father.
882
00:49:31,884 --> 00:49:36,020
He resolves not to be like his
father, but to take his dream.
883
00:49:36,021 --> 00:49:39,457
Where the father failed,
he will succeed.
884
00:49:39,458 --> 00:49:41,927
In doing so, perhaps
he can become worthy
885
00:49:41,928 --> 00:49:46,300
of his father's love,
the love he never got.
886
00:49:49,300 --> 00:49:52,537
But you've heard
the statements and views
887
00:49:52,538 --> 00:49:55,406
of President Obama
on television.
888
00:49:55,407 --> 00:49:58,408
- Mm-hmm.
- And you knew Barack Obama Sr.
889
00:49:58,409 --> 00:50:00,210
I knew him, Barry.
890
00:50:00,211 --> 00:50:03,580
- Were their ideas different or similar?
- Ah.
891
00:50:03,581 --> 00:50:08,018
There I can tell you
that their ideas
892
00:50:08,019 --> 00:50:11,055
seemed to be like...
893
00:50:11,056 --> 00:50:12,858
- Like one.
- The same.
894
00:50:12,859 --> 00:50:14,892
- The same.
- The same.
895
00:50:14,893 --> 00:50:16,961
So actually, the
father and son were...
896
00:50:16,962 --> 00:50:18,869
The same.
They are.
897
00:50:24,869 --> 00:50:27,504
In Nairobi
we found Philip Ochieng,
898
00:50:27,505 --> 00:50:31,174
a distinguished writer and editor
of the newspaper the "Nation."
899
00:50:31,175 --> 00:50:32,911
He came to America to study
900
00:50:32,912 --> 00:50:35,546
at the same time
Barack Obama Sr. did.
901
00:50:35,547 --> 00:50:37,982
The two remained
lifelong friends.
902
00:50:41,920 --> 00:50:42,905
Right.
903
00:51:00,905 --> 00:51:05,243
Do you believe
that the West became rich
904
00:51:05,244 --> 00:51:08,891
by taking the wealth
from the colonized countries?
905
00:51:19,891 --> 00:51:22,690
Right.
906
00:51:51,690 --> 00:51:53,089
To tame Israel.
907
00:51:53,090 --> 00:51:54,358
Now, do you see
Israel as, like,
908
00:51:54,359 --> 00:51:57,630
a little colonial power
in the Middle East?
909
00:51:59,630 --> 00:52:01,464
I see.
910
00:52:01,465 --> 00:52:06,971
Now, what about the economic
wing of colonialism?
911
00:52:19,717 --> 00:52:22,218
We sympathize
with anticolonialism
912
00:52:22,219 --> 00:52:24,119
because, remember,
America started out
913
00:52:24,120 --> 00:52:25,958
as an anticolonial country.
914
00:52:25,959 --> 00:52:29,225
We got our independence
from the British.
915
00:52:29,226 --> 00:52:32,029
But Ochieng's anticolonialism
is different.
916
00:52:32,030 --> 00:52:36,634
This anticolonialism developed in the
Third World in the 20th century.
917
00:52:36,635 --> 00:52:39,337
It was a reaction against
Western militaries,
918
00:52:39,338 --> 00:52:42,605
Western missionaries,
and Western merchants.
919
00:52:42,606 --> 00:52:45,977
And consequently,
this kind of anticolonialism
920
00:52:45,978 --> 00:52:48,145
became anticapitalist,
921
00:52:48,146 --> 00:52:50,714
anti-Christian,
and anti-American.
922
00:52:50,715 --> 00:52:53,250
It sees the rich countries
getting richer,
923
00:52:53,251 --> 00:52:57,221
not by invention
or innovation or hard work,
924
00:52:57,222 --> 00:52:58,757
but by invading
and occupying and looting
925
00:52:59,757 --> 00:53:04,194
the poor countries
and taking their resources.
926
00:53:04,195 --> 00:53:06,096
And here we get some help
927
00:53:06,097 --> 00:53:08,232
from Barack Obama Sr.
928
00:53:08,233 --> 00:53:10,667
In 1965,
he published an article
929
00:53:10,668 --> 00:53:12,703
in the "East Africa Journal"
930
00:53:12,704 --> 00:53:14,505
in which he asked
this question...
931
00:53:14,506 --> 00:53:17,040
"What does a country do
when you have
932
00:53:17,041 --> 00:53:18,576
powerful concentrations
933
00:53:18,577 --> 00:53:20,478
of economic wealth
at the top?"
934
00:53:20,479 --> 00:53:23,147
He proposed two solutions.
935
00:53:23,148 --> 00:53:27,017
First, you have to use
the power of the state
936
00:53:27,018 --> 00:53:30,654
to control and regulate
private industry.
937
00:53:30,655 --> 00:53:35,125
And second, he said you need
very high tax rates.
938
00:53:35,126 --> 00:53:36,794
How high?
939
00:53:36,795 --> 00:53:37,764
"Theoretically,
there is nothing
940
00:53:38,764 --> 00:53:43,801
that can stop the government
from taxing 100% of income,
941
00:53:43,802 --> 00:53:47,138
so long as the people get
benefits from the government
942
00:53:47,139 --> 00:53:50,441
commensurate with
their income which is taxed."
943
00:53:50,442 --> 00:53:54,078
Is this what
President Obama means
944
00:53:54,079 --> 00:53:55,812
by paying our fair share?
945
00:53:55,813 --> 00:53:58,549
This is not the anticolonialism
946
00:53:58,550 --> 00:54:01,518
of Washington, Jefferson,
and Franklin.
947
00:54:01,519 --> 00:54:04,821
When I was growing up,
India tried the recipes
948
00:54:04,822 --> 00:54:08,359
of socialism and collectivism.
949
00:54:08,360 --> 00:54:11,595
So did China.
But they failed miserably.
950
00:54:11,596 --> 00:54:15,098
And so now India and China,
but also other countries...
951
00:54:15,099 --> 00:54:18,368
South Korea,
Indonesia, Chile...
952
00:54:18,369 --> 00:54:21,205
these countries
are embracing globalization,
953
00:54:21,206 --> 00:54:25,475
modernization, capitalism...
the American recipe.
954
00:54:25,476 --> 00:54:27,579
And they are growing
at three to five times
955
00:54:27,580 --> 00:54:30,214
the rate of the United States.
956
00:54:30,215 --> 00:54:33,651
So Obama has things
completely upside down.
957
00:54:33,652 --> 00:54:35,586
He's embracing his father's
958
00:54:35,587 --> 00:54:38,321
failed Third World collectivism
959
00:54:38,322 --> 00:54:40,825
even as these other countries
are embracing
960
00:54:40,826 --> 00:54:43,493
the American recipe
and succeeding.
961
00:54:43,494 --> 00:54:46,830
So how does Obama do it?
962
00:54:46,831 --> 00:54:49,399
How does a guy who possesses
963
00:54:49,400 --> 00:54:51,734
a Third World,
anti-American view,
964
00:54:51,735 --> 00:54:56,406
an ideology as remote and
unrecognizable to most Americans
965
00:54:56,407 --> 00:54:59,576
as the capital of Kenya
or Indonesia,
966
00:54:59,577 --> 00:55:02,245
manage to get himself elected?
967
00:55:02,246 --> 00:55:06,649
How does he sell this
in Peoria?
968
00:55:06,650 --> 00:55:09,252
My mother was white
and my father was black.
969
00:55:09,253 --> 00:55:11,589
I had a sort of familiarity
with both worlds.
970
00:55:11,590 --> 00:55:12,891
Barack Obama
would have had that.
971
00:55:12,892 --> 00:55:15,593
He would have known them
intimately.
972
00:55:15,594 --> 00:55:19,395
He would have known how he
was received in both worlds.
973
00:55:19,396 --> 00:55:21,165
He understood that
974
00:55:21,166 --> 00:55:24,634
given our racial history
in America,
975
00:55:24,635 --> 00:55:26,636
that he was in a sense
an ideal.
976
00:55:26,637 --> 00:55:28,537
He was a kind of redeemer.
977
00:55:28,538 --> 00:55:30,509
He was something
that we had to prove,
978
00:55:30,510 --> 00:55:32,810
which is that
we could be a society
979
00:55:32,811 --> 00:55:35,212
that could somehow move
beyond race.
980
00:55:35,213 --> 00:55:36,814
If we couldn't
move beyond race,
981
00:55:36,815 --> 00:55:39,383
he wouldn't exist, literally.
982
00:55:39,384 --> 00:55:42,386
There's an aspiration
in American life to overcome,
983
00:55:42,387 --> 00:55:44,421
to redeem ourselves
from this past.
984
00:55:44,422 --> 00:55:47,491
This is an impulse
in American culture,
985
00:55:47,492 --> 00:55:49,360
to finally have it behind us.
986
00:55:49,361 --> 00:55:51,495
He was the guy
who could touch it.
987
00:55:51,496 --> 00:55:54,564
And he knew people were projecting
all of these things onto him.
988
00:55:54,565 --> 00:55:56,633
People want to be able
to tell their grandchildren
989
00:55:56,634 --> 00:55:58,367
that they voted
for Barack Obama.
990
00:55:58,368 --> 00:56:00,572
"And maybe I was wrong,
maybe I made a mistake,
991
00:56:00,573 --> 00:56:02,672
maybe I didn't really know him,
992
00:56:02,673 --> 00:56:06,877
but it still documents the
fact that I'm not a racist.
993
00:56:06,878 --> 00:56:09,846
I'm not what America used to be.
I'm innocent of that."
994
00:56:09,847 --> 00:56:13,651
And how many chances like
that come along in history?
995
00:56:13,652 --> 00:56:16,654
Not many. He's the
first one in politics.
996
00:56:16,655 --> 00:56:18,656
Look at what's interesting.
997
00:56:18,657 --> 00:56:21,491
The reason
he's in the White House
998
00:56:21,492 --> 00:56:23,727
is because of his race,
his blackness.
999
00:56:23,728 --> 00:56:27,730
Minorities, often when they come
into the American mainstream,
1000
00:56:27,731 --> 00:56:31,834
they wear a mask that they hope
will bring some advantage.
1001
00:56:31,835 --> 00:56:35,738
Bargaining is one of those
masks, challenging is another.
1002
00:56:35,739 --> 00:56:38,341
But in bargaining,
the bargainer
1003
00:56:38,342 --> 00:56:40,344
goes to white Americans
and basically says,
1004
00:56:40,345 --> 00:56:44,881
"Listen, I'm going to give you
the benefit of the doubt.
1005
00:56:44,882 --> 00:56:48,618
I'm going to presume
that you are not racist.
1006
00:56:48,619 --> 00:56:52,455
If I do not hold your race
against you,
1007
00:56:52,456 --> 00:56:55,558
you will not hold
my race against me."
1008
00:56:55,559 --> 00:56:57,428
Call it
the "gratitude factor."
1009
00:56:57,429 --> 00:56:59,230
This is what Obama knew he had.
1010
00:56:59,231 --> 00:57:01,332
He knew he had this talent.
1011
00:57:01,333 --> 00:57:03,233
"Another one
of those tricks I had learned...
1012
00:57:03,234 --> 00:57:05,436
people were satisfied
so long as you were courteous
1013
00:57:05,437 --> 00:57:07,837
and smiled and made
no sudden moves.
1014
00:57:07,838 --> 00:57:10,874
They were more than satisfied,
they were relieved.
1015
00:57:10,875 --> 00:57:14,011
'Such a pleasant surprise to find
a well-mannered young black man
1016
00:57:14,012 --> 00:57:14,780
who didn't seem angry
all the time.'"
1017
00:57:15,780 --> 00:57:18,482
He was sort of naturally born
to bargaining.
1018
00:57:18,483 --> 00:57:20,817
He talks about it
in his own autobiography
1019
00:57:20,818 --> 00:57:23,020
that he realized
whites would like you
1020
00:57:23,021 --> 00:57:25,589
if you were black
as long as you weren't angry.
1021
00:57:25,590 --> 00:57:27,391
They're very likely
to support you
1022
00:57:27,392 --> 00:57:29,560
more than they would
someone else.
1023
00:57:29,561 --> 00:57:33,663
So I think Barack Obama
realized from childhood on
1024
00:57:33,664 --> 00:57:37,033
that this was a mechanism
in American society
1025
00:57:37,034 --> 00:57:39,602
that redounded to his benefit,
1026
00:57:39,603 --> 00:57:41,872
that he could play,
that he could work
1027
00:57:41,873 --> 00:57:46,542
this gratitude that whites
feel for not being judged.
1028
00:57:46,543 --> 00:57:48,645
Let's get unified.
1029
00:57:48,646 --> 00:57:50,346
The sky will open.
1030
00:57:52,050 --> 00:57:54,817
The light will come down,
1031
00:57:54,818 --> 00:57:58,522
celestial choirs
will be singing,
1032
00:57:58,523 --> 00:58:01,825
and everyone will know
we should do the right thing,
1033
00:58:01,826 --> 00:58:04,395
and the world will be perfect.
1034
00:58:04,396 --> 00:58:06,596
Now, Jesse Jackson
ran for president.
1035
00:58:06,597 --> 00:58:08,899
Much of today's
civil rights leadership
1036
00:58:08,900 --> 00:58:12,736
are blacks who come
into mainstream American life
1037
00:58:12,737 --> 00:58:16,439
and say to whites, "I'm going
to presume you are a racist.
1038
00:58:16,440 --> 00:58:18,975
Look at the whole history
of America.
1039
00:58:18,976 --> 00:58:21,979
It's been racist.
It's still a racist society.
1040
00:58:21,980 --> 00:58:24,915
And I'm going to presume
the worst about you,
1041
00:58:24,916 --> 00:58:26,650
that you're a part
of that."
1042
00:58:26,651 --> 00:58:30,354
Challengers in that sense
look for entitlements.
1043
00:58:30,355 --> 00:58:32,488
They look for programmed...
1044
00:58:32,489 --> 00:58:34,524
"I will give you
your innocence as a white,
1045
00:58:34,525 --> 00:58:37,660
but you're going to have to
do something to demonstrate."
1046
00:58:37,661 --> 00:58:39,997
People who are challengers
do very well
1047
00:58:39,998 --> 00:58:42,399
inside of American
institutions,
1048
00:58:42,400 --> 00:58:44,802
but they would never do well
in a general election.
1049
00:58:44,803 --> 00:58:48,671
Jesse Jackson tried to run.
Al Sharpton tried to run.
1050
00:58:48,672 --> 00:58:51,341
Neither of them
ever got very far at all
1051
00:58:51,342 --> 00:58:54,645
because white Americans particularly
don't feel comfortable.
1052
00:58:54,646 --> 00:58:57,045
They feel that, in a sense,
they're being shaken down.
1053
00:58:57,046 --> 00:58:59,016
Their leverage is being
used against them.
1054
00:58:59,017 --> 00:59:01,451
When he was running
to be the president
1055
00:59:01,452 --> 00:59:03,386
of the "Harvard Law Review,"
1056
00:59:03,387 --> 00:59:05,123
he had spent a lot of time
searching for himself
1057
00:59:05,124 --> 00:59:08,125
and deciding that
he was a black man.
1058
00:59:08,126 --> 00:59:11,395
He goes to Harvard,
and there's this
1059
00:59:11,396 --> 00:59:13,128
politically correct,
fraught time,
1060
00:59:13,129 --> 00:59:15,032
and there are conservatives
and there are liberals.
1061
00:59:15,033 --> 00:59:17,067
He manages to persuade
all of them
1062
00:59:17,068 --> 00:59:19,136
- that he's on their side.
- Yeah.
1063
00:59:19,137 --> 00:59:21,773
And he realizes that people
want to help him.
1064
00:59:22,773 --> 00:59:24,007
They want to help.
1065
00:59:24,008 --> 00:59:26,142
It makes people
feel good to help.
1066
00:59:26,143 --> 00:59:29,145
And this is an important
insight for him.
1067
00:59:29,146 --> 00:59:32,149
"Oh, my gosh, I have this gift.
I have this knack.
1068
00:59:32,150 --> 00:59:34,618
People are going
to want to help me.
1069
00:59:34,619 --> 00:59:36,755
I'll let them help me all the
way to the White House."
1070
00:59:37,755 --> 00:59:41,457
It was a racially
motivated vote.
1071
00:59:41,458 --> 00:59:43,160
No white man could be two years
1072
00:59:43,161 --> 00:59:45,162
out of the Illinois
State Legislature
1073
00:59:45,163 --> 00:59:46,997
and walk into the White House.
1074
00:59:46,998 --> 00:59:48,967
Americans did not know him,
1075
00:59:48,968 --> 00:59:51,134
didn't want to know him.
1076
00:59:51,135 --> 00:59:53,136
And he knew that, too.
1077
00:59:53,137 --> 00:59:55,671
He knew he was invisible,
and he knew people
1078
00:59:55,672 --> 00:59:58,677
were projecting all
of these things onto him.
1079
01:00:00,677 --> 01:00:03,177
For white America,
a majority white country,
1080
01:00:04,548 --> 01:00:09,018
to turn over
the ultimate power...
1081
01:00:11,523 --> 01:00:14,825
...and to entrust that
to an African-American
1082
01:00:14,826 --> 01:00:18,895
only 35 years after
the Civil Rights Movement...
1083
01:00:18,896 --> 01:00:20,496
I mean, that is
a stunning accomplishment.
1084
01:00:20,497 --> 01:00:22,467
Now, that's not
Obama's accomplishment,
1085
01:00:22,468 --> 01:00:24,014
that is America's
accomplishment.
1086
01:00:36,014 --> 01:00:40,183
Still, for Obama to make
himself acceptable to America,
1087
01:00:40,184 --> 01:00:43,720
he had to hide
major elements of his past.
1088
01:00:43,721 --> 01:00:45,955
He had to hide the group I call
1089
01:00:45,956 --> 01:00:48,959
"Obama's Founding Fathers."
1090
01:00:48,960 --> 01:00:51,662
And who were
his Founding Fathers?
1091
01:00:51,663 --> 01:00:54,730
Well, let's just say
they were not Jefferson,
1092
01:00:54,731 --> 01:00:57,134
Washington, and Franklin.
1093
01:00:57,135 --> 01:01:00,604
We already met
Frank Marshall Davis,
1094
01:01:00,605 --> 01:01:03,941
the poet, the Communist
Party member.
1095
01:01:03,942 --> 01:01:08,145
And here is Bill Ayers,
Obama's Chicago pal.
1096
01:01:08,146 --> 01:01:11,180
Ayers has something in common
with Osama bin Laden...
1097
01:01:11,181 --> 01:01:14,517
they both tried
to blow up the Pentagon.
1098
01:01:14,518 --> 01:01:17,120
Ayers also bombed
a New York police station
1099
01:01:17,121 --> 01:01:19,256
and the US Capitol as a member
1100
01:01:19,257 --> 01:01:22,826
of the terrorist group
Weather Underground.
1101
01:01:22,827 --> 01:01:25,729
Obama and Ayers met in 1995,
1102
01:01:25,730 --> 01:01:28,265
and the two served
on the Annenberg Challenge
1103
01:01:28,266 --> 01:01:31,667
and also as directors
on the Woods Fund.
1104
01:01:31,668 --> 01:01:36,105
Ayers held a fund raiser for then
state senate candidate Obama.
1105
01:01:36,106 --> 01:01:37,775
Obama sought out other mentors,
1106
01:01:38,775 --> 01:01:41,944
including his Columbia
professor Edward Said,
1107
01:01:41,945 --> 01:01:43,782
the leading anticolonial
critic of Israel
1108
01:01:44,782 --> 01:01:47,783
and a former representative
to the PLO.
1109
01:01:47,784 --> 01:01:51,087
Obama stayed in contact
with Said until his death,
1110
01:01:51,088 --> 01:01:53,759
even attending a Palestinian
fundraiser in Chicago
1111
01:01:54,759 --> 01:01:58,028
with Said as the main speaker.
1112
01:01:58,029 --> 01:02:00,230
Then we meet his Harvard
law professor
1113
01:02:00,231 --> 01:02:05,002
Roberto Mangabeira Unger,
a Brazilian socialist.
1114
01:02:05,003 --> 01:02:07,671
He is a leading
anticolonial scholar.
1115
01:02:07,672 --> 01:02:11,308
He left Harvard to join the
socialist government in Brazil,
1116
01:02:11,309 --> 01:02:13,576
but he was too radical
even for them,
1117
01:02:13,577 --> 01:02:15,111
so they kicked him out.
1118
01:02:15,112 --> 01:02:16,812
Now he's back at Harvard
1119
01:02:16,813 --> 01:02:19,716
where he seems to fit right in.
1120
01:02:19,717 --> 01:02:22,118
Obama took
several classes with him,
1121
01:02:22,119 --> 01:02:24,088
and the two kept
in close contact
1122
01:02:24,089 --> 01:02:26,622
until the presidential
election.
1123
01:02:26,623 --> 01:02:29,792
Unger declined
all interviews in 2008,
1124
01:02:29,793 --> 01:02:33,129
as he noted afterward
that he was "a leftist,
1125
01:02:33,130 --> 01:02:37,200
and, by conviction as well as
temperament, a revolutionary.
1126
01:02:37,201 --> 01:02:40,270
Any association of mine
with Barack Obama
1127
01:02:40,271 --> 01:02:42,272
in the course of the campaign
1128
01:02:42,273 --> 01:02:45,042
could only do harm."
1129
01:02:45,043 --> 01:02:48,345
Finally, there's this guy...
Jeremiah Wright.
1130
01:02:48,346 --> 01:02:51,348
He was Obama's pastor
for 20 years.
1131
01:02:51,349 --> 01:02:54,718
He married the Obamas,
baptized their children,
1132
01:02:54,719 --> 01:02:58,120
and was in a sense a
surrogate father for Barack.
1133
01:02:58,121 --> 01:03:00,656
The connection between
Obama and Wright
1134
01:03:00,657 --> 01:03:03,292
is undeniable
and long-lasting.
1135
01:03:03,293 --> 01:03:06,363
When Wright's sermons surfaced
during the election,
1136
01:03:06,364 --> 01:03:08,198
they were a genuine threat
1137
01:03:08,199 --> 01:03:11,734
to Obama's
carefully-constructed image.
1138
01:03:11,735 --> 01:03:13,736
So the media portrayed Wright
1139
01:03:13,737 --> 01:03:14,773
as a kind of a radical nut.
1140
01:03:15,773 --> 01:03:17,208
But he's not a nut.
1141
01:03:17,209 --> 01:03:19,609
He's actually
the leading champion
1142
01:03:19,610 --> 01:03:22,613
of Third World
liberation theology,
1143
01:03:22,614 --> 01:03:25,716
the religious wing
of anticolonialism.
1144
01:03:25,717 --> 01:03:28,051
We cannot see
how what we are doing
1145
01:03:28,052 --> 01:03:31,221
is the same thing
al-Qaeda is doing
1146
01:03:31,222 --> 01:03:33,290
under a different colored flag.
1147
01:03:33,291 --> 01:03:36,093
Obama knew the Wright
scandal could sink him.
1148
01:03:36,094 --> 01:03:38,828
That's because it raised
the sensitive issue of...
1149
01:03:38,829 --> 01:03:43,366
Not God bless America,
God damn America...
1150
01:03:43,367 --> 01:03:45,302
Wright was saying that America
1151
01:03:45,303 --> 01:03:48,270
is the leading rogue nation
in the world.
1152
01:03:48,271 --> 01:03:51,942
Not Iran, not North Korea,
but America.
1153
01:03:51,943 --> 01:03:55,111
For the first time
in Obama's public ascent,
1154
01:03:55,112 --> 01:03:56,812
his anticolonial beliefs
1155
01:03:56,813 --> 01:03:59,950
were on the brink
of being exposed.
1156
01:03:59,951 --> 01:04:01,651
According to Wright,
1157
01:04:01,652 --> 01:04:04,955
he was offered $150,000
to keep quiet.
1158
01:04:04,956 --> 01:04:06,923
And when that didn't work,
1159
01:04:06,924 --> 01:04:11,160
Obama himself met with
Wright to get his silence.
1160
01:04:27,210 --> 01:04:29,011
The politically
safe thing to do
1161
01:04:29,012 --> 01:04:30,847
would be to move on
from this episode
1162
01:04:30,848 --> 01:04:33,316
and just hope that it fades
into the woodwork.
1163
01:04:33,317 --> 01:04:36,285
The fact is that the comments
that have been made
1164
01:04:36,286 --> 01:04:38,955
and the issues that have
surfaced over the last few weeks
1165
01:04:38,956 --> 01:04:40,759
reflect the complexities
of race in this country
1166
01:04:41,759 --> 01:04:44,093
that we've never
really worked through,
1167
01:04:44,094 --> 01:04:48,931
a part of our union that we
have not yet made perfect.
1168
01:04:48,932 --> 01:04:51,135
Obama acts
as if we need to have
1169
01:04:51,136 --> 01:04:55,004
some kind of a national
seminar about race relations.
1170
01:04:55,005 --> 01:04:57,973
Somehow the real issue,
which is whether America
1171
01:04:57,974 --> 01:05:00,743
is the most evil nation
in the world,
1172
01:05:00,744 --> 01:05:02,946
disappears into the background.
1173
01:05:02,947 --> 01:05:05,881
Obama has skillfully
changed the subject,
1174
01:05:05,882 --> 01:05:07,984
and we fell for it.
1175
01:05:07,985 --> 01:05:10,120
If Senator Obama
did not say what he said,
1176
01:05:10,121 --> 01:05:11,988
he would never get elected.
1177
01:05:11,989 --> 01:05:13,458
Obama's Founding Fathers
1178
01:05:13,459 --> 01:05:16,493
are successfully swept
under the rug.
1179
01:05:16,494 --> 01:05:18,995
He trounces
the political machine,
1180
01:05:18,996 --> 01:05:23,066
taking the Democratic nomination
away from Hillary Clinton,
1181
01:05:23,067 --> 01:05:25,135
...and is then chosen as the fulfillment
1182
01:05:25,136 --> 01:05:27,169
of the Civil Rights Movement.
1183
01:05:27,170 --> 01:05:31,241
This insecure kid who grew
up in Hawaii and Indonesia,
1184
01:05:31,242 --> 01:05:33,977
whose life is shaped
by his father's ghost,
1185
01:05:33,978 --> 01:05:37,147
and whose ideology could not
be more directly remote
1186
01:05:37,148 --> 01:05:40,015
from what Americans
believe or care about,
1187
01:05:40,016 --> 01:05:43,120
is now the President
of the United States.
1188
01:05:43,121 --> 01:05:45,788
It's been a long time coming.
1189
01:05:45,789 --> 01:05:50,192
But tonight, because of
what we did on this day,
1190
01:05:50,193 --> 01:05:54,163
in this election,
at this defining moment,
1191
01:05:54,164 --> 01:05:56,832
change has come to America.
1192
01:05:58,835 --> 01:06:02,272
I will ask you to join in the
work of remaking this nation
1193
01:06:02,273 --> 01:06:06,176
the only way it's been done
in America for 221 years...
1194
01:06:06,177 --> 01:06:08,979
block by block, brick by brick,
1195
01:06:08,980 --> 01:06:11,180
calloused hand
by calloused hand.
1196
01:06:11,181 --> 01:06:15,886
Since taking office in
2009, change has come to America.
1197
01:06:15,887 --> 01:06:18,355
But the changes
Obama has enacted
1198
01:06:18,356 --> 01:06:20,556
transcend the traditional
differences
1199
01:06:20,557 --> 01:06:23,259
between Democrats
and Republicans
1200
01:06:23,260 --> 01:06:25,294
and reflect
something different,
1201
01:06:25,295 --> 01:06:27,863
something completely separated
1202
01:06:27,864 --> 01:06:29,899
from America's thought
altogether.
1203
01:06:29,900 --> 01:06:31,300
"All my life, I had carried
1204
01:06:31,301 --> 01:06:33,034
a single image of my father,
1205
01:06:33,035 --> 01:06:35,273
one that I had sometimes
rebelled against,
1206
01:06:35,274 --> 01:06:37,174
but had never questioned,
1207
01:06:37,175 --> 01:06:39,910
one that I had later tried
to take as my own."
1208
01:06:39,911 --> 01:06:42,913
Only through the
dreams of Obama's father
1209
01:06:42,914 --> 01:06:46,917
can we understand
the actions of the son.
1210
01:06:46,918 --> 01:06:48,851
Now we understand
why Obama would return
1211
01:06:48,852 --> 01:06:50,822
the bust of Winston Churchill.
1212
01:06:50,823 --> 01:06:53,156
Churchill was
a lifelong colonialist,
1213
01:06:53,157 --> 01:06:55,592
head of the Colonial Office,
and the prime minister
1214
01:06:55,593 --> 01:06:59,529
who crushed the anticolonial
Mau Mau Uprising in Kenya.
1215
01:06:59,530 --> 01:07:01,897
We are still a leader
in space exploration,
1216
01:07:01,898 --> 01:07:04,167
but frankly I have been
pushing NASA
1217
01:07:04,168 --> 01:07:06,102
to revamp its vision.
1218
01:07:06,103 --> 01:07:08,839
His anticolonialism
has diverted NASA
1219
01:07:08,840 --> 01:07:11,341
from being a symbol
of American greatness
1220
01:07:11,342 --> 01:07:15,979
to being a more modest
foreign relations operation.
1221
01:07:15,980 --> 01:07:17,614
When I became
the NASA administrator,
1222
01:07:17,615 --> 01:07:20,917
he wanted me to expand our
international relationships,
1223
01:07:20,918 --> 01:07:22,519
and perhaps foremost
he wanted me to find a way
1224
01:07:22,520 --> 01:07:24,354
to reach out
to the Muslim worlds
1225
01:07:24,355 --> 01:07:26,857
to help them feel good
1226
01:07:26,858 --> 01:07:30,627
about their historic contribution
to science and engineering.
1227
01:07:30,628 --> 01:07:33,063
The British Empire is now gone
1228
01:07:33,064 --> 01:07:36,198
except for a few outposts
like the Falkland Islands.
1229
01:07:36,199 --> 01:07:38,334
Obama wants to close
that chapter
1230
01:07:38,335 --> 01:07:41,238
by returning the Falklands
to Argentina.
1231
01:07:41,239 --> 01:07:43,640
Through the dreams
of Obama's father,
1232
01:07:43,641 --> 01:07:47,877
we can understand why Obama would
restrict drilling in America
1233
01:07:47,878 --> 01:07:51,381
while promoting it in Brazil
and Mexico and Colombia.
1234
01:07:51,382 --> 01:07:54,283
He's enriching the previously
colonized countries
1235
01:07:54,284 --> 01:07:57,453
at the expense
of the colonizers.
1236
01:07:57,454 --> 01:07:59,656
Then there was
the health care bill.
1237
01:07:59,657 --> 01:08:01,492
Have you read all the
way through the bill yet?
1238
01:08:03,393 --> 01:08:04,995
We have to pass the bill
1239
01:08:04,996 --> 01:08:07,663
so that you can find out
what is in it.
1240
01:08:07,664 --> 01:08:09,899
And what would this cost?
1241
01:08:09,900 --> 01:08:12,569
Obama had a solid handle on it.
1242
01:08:12,570 --> 01:08:16,672
What they'll say is,
"Will it cost too much money?"
1243
01:08:16,673 --> 01:08:18,274
But you know what?
1244
01:08:18,275 --> 01:08:22,077
It would cost about...
it would cost about
1245
01:08:22,078 --> 01:08:26,282
the same as what
we would spend...
1246
01:08:26,283 --> 01:08:28,350
it... over the course
of 10 years,
1247
01:08:28,351 --> 01:08:30,353
it would cost
what it would cost us...
1248
01:08:30,354 --> 01:08:32,922
it...
1249
01:08:32,923 --> 01:08:36,960
All right.
Okay, we're going to.
1250
01:08:36,961 --> 01:08:39,328
It would cost us about the same
1251
01:08:39,329 --> 01:08:41,563
as it would cost
1252
01:08:41,564 --> 01:08:44,067
for about...
hold on one second.
1253
01:08:44,068 --> 01:08:45,535
I can't hear myself.
1254
01:08:45,536 --> 01:08:48,071
But I'm glad
you're fired up, though.
1255
01:08:48,072 --> 01:08:50,139
I'm glad.
1256
01:08:50,140 --> 01:08:52,709
Obama's solution is
to bring major industries
1257
01:08:52,710 --> 01:08:56,282
like health insurance under the
rod of government control.
1258
01:08:58,282 --> 01:09:01,084
Now we understand
why Obama would allow
1259
01:09:01,085 --> 01:09:05,388
his brother George to live
in the slums of Nairobi.
1260
01:09:05,389 --> 01:09:09,326
George doesn't worship at the
altar of Barack Obama Sr.,
1261
01:09:09,327 --> 01:09:13,462
nor does he hold his father's
anticolonial views.
1262
01:09:13,463 --> 01:09:16,433
Anticolonialism is not
about helping the poor
1263
01:09:16,434 --> 01:09:20,175
so much as it is about stripping
wealth from the rich.
1264
01:09:24,175 --> 01:09:27,609
And Obama has a global
definition of "rich."
1265
01:09:27,610 --> 01:09:31,113
When he talks about
the 1%, the 99%,
1266
01:09:31,114 --> 01:09:33,249
he doesn't just mean
in America,
1267
01:09:33,250 --> 01:09:35,285
he means globally.
1268
01:09:35,286 --> 01:09:40,357
Even poor Americans are rich
by global standards.
1269
01:09:40,358 --> 01:09:43,492
If Obama seems
weirdly sympathetic
1270
01:09:43,493 --> 01:09:47,397
to Muslim jihadists captured
in Afghanistan or Iraq,
1271
01:09:47,398 --> 01:09:49,365
wanting to close down
Guantanamo,
1272
01:09:49,366 --> 01:09:51,770
giving them constitutional
rights, we now know why.
1273
01:09:52,770 --> 01:09:54,371
He sees these guys
1274
01:09:54,372 --> 01:09:56,639
as anticolonial
freedom fighters,
1275
01:09:56,640 --> 01:09:59,642
like his dad,
the occupied people
1276
01:09:59,643 --> 01:10:02,644
pushing out the occupiers.
1277
01:10:02,645 --> 01:10:06,252
The occupied people
pushing out the occupiers?
1278
01:10:09,252 --> 01:10:10,786
No wonder Obama supports
1279
01:10:10,787 --> 01:10:14,189
the Occupy Wall Street
movement so strongly.
1280
01:10:14,190 --> 01:10:16,258
You're the reason I ran
for office in the first place.
1281
01:10:16,259 --> 01:10:18,326
Young renegades
pushing out the ones
1282
01:10:18,327 --> 01:10:19,765
they believe have stolen
all the wealth.
1283
01:10:20,765 --> 01:10:23,566
In his first term,
we have already seen
1284
01:10:23,567 --> 01:10:27,804
Obama begin the work
of remaking America.
1285
01:10:27,805 --> 01:10:29,811
But he's not done yet.
1286
01:10:34,811 --> 01:10:37,213
Another guy
lost here in the complexities
1287
01:10:37,214 --> 01:10:40,416
of 21st-century America...
Dinesh D'Souza...
1288
01:10:40,417 --> 01:10:43,153
Then you've got the cover
1289
01:10:43,154 --> 01:10:45,121
of "Forbes" Magazine,
1290
01:10:45,122 --> 01:10:47,292
that cover story
by Dinesh D'Souza.
1291
01:10:49,292 --> 01:10:53,830
I think nothing has turned
my stomach so much
1292
01:10:53,831 --> 01:10:58,068
in recent years
as reading that piece.
1293
01:10:58,069 --> 01:11:00,069
Look at that "Forbes"
Magazine article
1294
01:11:00,070 --> 01:11:02,072
about the president.
1295
01:11:02,073 --> 01:11:03,672
It reads like science fiction.
1296
01:11:03,673 --> 01:11:06,142
- Barack Obama...
- Kenyan anticolonialist...
1297
01:11:06,143 --> 01:11:07,809
Kenyan "anticolonialist."
1298
01:11:07,810 --> 01:11:09,613
A father who was a drunkard
1299
01:11:09,614 --> 01:11:13,515
and is now reincarnated...
I forget the exact phrase...
1300
01:11:13,516 --> 01:11:15,085
in the White House.
1301
01:11:15,086 --> 01:11:16,453
It's all being
channeled through.
1302
01:11:16,454 --> 01:11:18,688
And guys like Newt Gingrich
1303
01:11:18,689 --> 01:11:20,657
repeating that garbage?
1304
01:11:20,658 --> 01:11:24,327
They attempt to delegitimize
one of the most talented men
1305
01:11:24,328 --> 01:11:27,863
to enter American politics
in three generations.
1306
01:11:27,864 --> 01:11:30,233
There is an unhinged quality
to a lot of this,
1307
01:11:30,234 --> 01:11:34,703
and Dinesh D'Souza's story
is, for a scholar,
1308
01:11:34,704 --> 01:11:37,340
very unscholarly.
1309
01:11:37,341 --> 01:11:38,876
You're trying to put him
1310
01:11:38,877 --> 01:11:41,243
into a left-wing
straitjacket here
1311
01:11:41,244 --> 01:11:43,313
based on the writings
of his father.
1312
01:11:43,314 --> 01:11:45,379
- Not really.
- I need more evidence.
1313
01:11:45,380 --> 01:11:46,854
- I'll give you the evidence.
- Where's the evidence?
1314
01:11:49,854 --> 01:11:51,689
"He's a Muslim;
he's not an American;
1315
01:11:51,690 --> 01:11:53,790
he's a socialist"
I don't think really work,
1316
01:11:53,791 --> 01:11:55,825
so I'm putting
a new card on the table.
1317
01:11:55,826 --> 01:11:57,425
And look,
I'm a college president.
1318
01:11:57,426 --> 01:11:59,327
I'm not trying to bash Obama
in a crude way.
1319
01:11:59,328 --> 01:12:01,362
I'm trying to give
an explanatory framework.
1320
01:12:01,363 --> 01:12:02,899
And I think the anticolonial
framework
1321
01:12:02,900 --> 01:12:05,770
explains his domestic policy,
explains his foreign policy,
1322
01:12:06,770 --> 01:12:08,837
and explains a lot
of little stuff he's doing
1323
01:12:08,838 --> 01:12:09,811
that no other theory
can explain.
1324
01:12:14,811 --> 01:12:19,282
At the end of my book,
I made three predictions.
1325
01:12:19,283 --> 01:12:21,651
Obama will do
nothing significant
1326
01:12:21,652 --> 01:12:25,455
to stop Iran from getting
nuclear bombs.
1327
01:12:25,456 --> 01:12:26,757
He hasn't.
1328
01:12:27,757 --> 01:12:32,161
He would spend money as if
the deficit didn't matter.
1329
01:12:32,162 --> 01:12:34,496
He has.
1330
01:12:34,497 --> 01:12:37,567
I also said that if the
political climate changes
1331
01:12:37,568 --> 01:12:40,737
and Obama is forced
to tackle the deficit,
1332
01:12:40,738 --> 01:12:44,941
he will cut the military
and seek to raise taxes.
1333
01:12:44,942 --> 01:12:47,443
These predictions
give me the confidence
1334
01:12:47,444 --> 01:12:49,711
to take what we know
about Obama
1335
01:12:49,712 --> 01:12:53,683
and project what America
will look like in 2016
1336
01:12:53,684 --> 01:12:55,695
if he's reelected.
1337
01:13:09,500 --> 01:13:11,502
We've learned
a lot about Obama,
1338
01:13:11,503 --> 01:13:14,970
and yet in some ways we
haven't seen the real Obama.
1339
01:13:14,971 --> 01:13:17,974
Why? Because
in the first term,
1340
01:13:17,975 --> 01:13:20,889
a president sometimes holds
his cards back.
1341
01:13:31,889 --> 01:13:33,456
The comments
1342
01:13:33,457 --> 01:13:36,259
to the Russian president
off-mic
1343
01:13:36,260 --> 01:13:39,962
were an insight
into Obama's expectation
1344
01:13:39,963 --> 01:13:41,997
that after he's been reelected,
1345
01:13:41,998 --> 01:13:44,500
he will be free to pursue
1346
01:13:44,501 --> 01:13:46,336
what he really wants
to achieve...
1347
01:13:46,337 --> 01:13:47,937
changes within
the United States,
1348
01:13:47,938 --> 01:13:50,305
to move it in the
direction of socialism,
1349
01:13:50,306 --> 01:13:55,010
and internationally
to limit and withdraw
1350
01:13:55,011 --> 01:13:57,449
American presence
and influence.
1351
01:13:59,449 --> 01:14:03,853
Welcome to the
2012 Nuclear Summit.
1352
01:14:03,854 --> 01:14:06,589
Now who didn't come
to the antinuclear party?
1353
01:14:06,590 --> 01:14:09,725
Iran didn't come.
North Korea didn't come.
1354
01:14:09,726 --> 01:14:11,962
And Obama officials said
they didn't care.
1355
01:14:11,963 --> 01:14:14,730
The whole purpose
of the summit was to reduce
1356
01:14:14,731 --> 01:14:18,033
the nuclear weapons
of America and its allies.
1357
01:14:18,034 --> 01:14:19,534
When Obama became president,
1358
01:14:19,770 --> 01:14:22,774
America had
around 5,000 warheads.
1359
01:14:23,774 --> 01:14:26,341
Now, according
to the START Treaty,
1360
01:14:26,342 --> 01:14:29,344
America will go down
to around 1,500.
1361
01:14:29,345 --> 01:14:30,782
Obama has asked
the Pentagon to study
1362
01:14:31,782 --> 01:14:35,417
going down even further to 300.
1363
01:14:35,418 --> 01:14:37,653
And here is
the ultimate goal...
1364
01:14:37,654 --> 01:14:38,756
No single nation
should pick and choose
1365
01:14:39,756 --> 01:14:43,059
which nation
holds nuclear weapons.
1366
01:14:43,060 --> 01:14:44,994
And that's why
I strongly reaffirm
1367
01:14:44,995 --> 01:14:47,063
America's commitment
to seek a world
1368
01:14:47,064 --> 01:14:50,433
in which no nations
hold nuclear weapons.
1369
01:14:50,434 --> 01:14:52,702
A nuclear-free world?
1370
01:14:52,703 --> 01:14:54,469
Dreamy idea.
1371
01:14:54,470 --> 01:14:56,472
The only problem is that
none of our enemies
1372
01:14:56,473 --> 01:14:58,840
are reducing their stockpiles.
1373
01:14:58,841 --> 01:15:01,678
Obama calls for
a nuclear-free world,
1374
01:15:01,679 --> 01:15:03,646
but the only countries'
nuclear weapons
1375
01:15:03,647 --> 01:15:07,050
that he can reduce is ours.
1376
01:15:07,051 --> 01:15:08,917
Why is he doing it?
1377
01:15:08,918 --> 01:15:11,054
This levels the nuclear
playing field
1378
01:15:11,055 --> 01:15:14,489
between America, Russia, China,
1379
01:15:14,490 --> 01:15:16,025
North Korea, and everyone else.
1380
01:15:16,026 --> 01:15:18,361
This is
the anticolonial dream...
1381
01:15:18,362 --> 01:15:21,596
to end American
nuclear superiority
1382
01:15:21,597 --> 01:15:24,099
and restore a world
where many countries
1383
01:15:24,100 --> 01:15:26,474
have equal power.
1384
01:15:30,474 --> 01:15:32,541
He doesn't think well
of the United States,
1385
01:15:32,542 --> 01:15:35,745
and therefore he doesn't want
to see its influence expand,
1386
01:15:35,746 --> 01:15:39,448
which is a strange thing
for a US President.
1387
01:15:39,449 --> 01:15:41,884
I met with Daniel Pipes,
1388
01:15:41,885 --> 01:15:43,787
an expert on the Middle East
1389
01:15:43,788 --> 01:15:46,555
and one of the only people
to raise the alarm
1390
01:15:46,556 --> 01:15:50,660
about radical Islam
before September 11th.
1391
01:15:50,661 --> 01:15:54,496
I've come here to Cairo
to seek a new beginning
1392
01:15:54,497 --> 01:15:58,434
between the United States
and Muslims around the world.
1393
01:15:58,435 --> 01:16:02,604
One based on mutual interest
and mutual respect
1394
01:16:02,605 --> 01:16:05,974
and one based upon the truth
that America and Islam
1395
01:16:05,975 --> 01:16:07,977
are not exclusive
1396
01:16:07,978 --> 01:16:11,747
and need not be in competition.
1397
01:16:11,748 --> 01:16:16,919
Instead, they overlap
and share common principles...
1398
01:16:16,920 --> 01:16:20,689
principles of justice
and progress,
1399
01:16:20,690 --> 01:16:25,060
tolerance and the dignity
of all human beings.
1400
01:16:25,061 --> 01:16:28,531
Comes out of a tradition that's
highly critical of the United States.
1401
01:16:28,532 --> 01:16:33,102
Sees the United States,
internally badly set up
1402
01:16:33,103 --> 01:16:36,171
and, externally a force
for malign influence.
1403
01:16:36,172 --> 01:16:39,075
And therefore, he
presumably sees his role
1404
01:16:39,076 --> 01:16:42,844
as tempering both of those,
making it better internally
1405
01:16:42,845 --> 01:16:46,081
and reducing the bad influence
of the United States abroad.
1406
01:16:46,082 --> 01:16:49,719
More recently, tension has
been fed by colonialism
1407
01:16:49,720 --> 01:16:53,089
that denied rights and
opportunities to many Muslims
1408
01:16:53,090 --> 01:16:56,559
and a cold war in which
Muslim-majority countries
1409
01:16:56,560 --> 01:16:59,629
were too often
treated as proxies
1410
01:16:59,630 --> 01:17:04,466
without regard
to their own aspirations.
1411
01:17:04,467 --> 01:17:07,870
Obama's policy
in Afghanistan reflects,
1412
01:17:07,871 --> 01:17:11,541
I think to a tee,
this ambivalence he has
1413
01:17:11,542 --> 01:17:14,210
of wanting to have
successes as president
1414
01:17:14,211 --> 01:17:17,179
and not liking what the United
States does in the world.
1415
01:17:17,180 --> 01:17:20,483
So on the one hand he increases
the number of soldiers,
1416
01:17:20,484 --> 01:17:23,952
on the other hand he says, "Well, but
they're going to be out by a certain date."
1417
01:17:23,953 --> 01:17:26,656
And the result is a mishmash.
1418
01:17:26,657 --> 01:17:28,492
How does Obama
view the state of Israel?
1419
01:17:28,493 --> 01:17:30,526
Obama comes out of a milieu
1420
01:17:30,527 --> 01:17:32,929
in which the state
of Israel is seen
1421
01:17:32,930 --> 01:17:37,066
as a horrible entity.
1422
01:17:37,067 --> 01:17:39,770
Edward Said was
his professor at Columbia,
1423
01:17:40,770 --> 01:17:43,104
a leading anti-Zionist
figure.
1424
01:17:43,105 --> 01:17:45,942
Rashid Khalidi
was his friend in Chicago,
1425
01:17:45,943 --> 01:17:50,045
an important
anti-Israel professor.
1426
01:17:50,046 --> 01:17:53,816
And Ali Abunimah, an
activist blogger in Chicago,
1427
01:17:53,817 --> 01:17:56,219
who's far more vicious
than either of those two.
1428
01:17:56,220 --> 01:17:59,654
And these were his buddies
that we know about.
1429
01:17:59,655 --> 01:18:02,791
I think... might speculate
that were he reelected,
1430
01:18:02,792 --> 01:18:05,928
more of those early ideas
would come out.
1431
01:18:05,929 --> 01:18:09,064
What would you worry about if
America was no longer America?
1432
01:18:09,065 --> 01:18:14,069
I think it will be a much
more vicious environment
1433
01:18:14,070 --> 01:18:16,538
in which wars
will be more common,
1434
01:18:16,539 --> 01:18:18,841
in which extremist ideologies
will be more common,
1435
01:18:18,842 --> 01:18:21,611
and there'll be no great
power to hold them back.
1436
01:18:21,612 --> 01:18:23,679
So I think the power
of the United States
1437
01:18:23,680 --> 01:18:25,881
is crucial for people
around the world.
1438
01:18:25,882 --> 01:18:29,818
- So, bad not just for us, but bad for everybody?
- Indeed.
1439
01:18:29,819 --> 01:18:33,054
What prospects
does America face
1440
01:18:33,055 --> 01:18:35,291
in the Middle East
over the next few years?
1441
01:18:35,292 --> 01:18:37,661
What are the dangers
that we have to look out for?
1442
01:18:37,662 --> 01:18:40,529
The general movement
in the Middle East
1443
01:18:40,530 --> 01:18:43,599
is away from the United States
and towards Islamism,
1444
01:18:43,600 --> 01:18:45,301
radical Islam,
totalitarian Islam.
1445
01:18:45,302 --> 01:18:47,870
And the forces
who have historically
1446
01:18:47,871 --> 01:18:49,738
been aligned with us
are weaker.
1447
01:18:49,739 --> 01:18:53,975
That landscape is changing
for the worse.
1448
01:18:53,976 --> 01:18:57,679
We are out of
Iraq and Afghanistan.
1449
01:18:57,680 --> 01:19:00,049
Egypt moves from being an ally
1450
01:19:00,050 --> 01:19:02,919
to being governed
by the radical Muslims.
1451
01:19:02,920 --> 01:19:06,757
Libya, Saudi Arabia, and
Jordan follow the same path.
1452
01:19:07,757 --> 01:19:09,825
No roadblocks
are placed in the way
1453
01:19:09,826 --> 01:19:12,894
of Iran's pursuit
of nuclear weapons.
1454
01:19:12,895 --> 01:19:15,297
Israel is isolated.
1455
01:19:15,298 --> 01:19:18,166
The Middle East
transforms itself
1456
01:19:18,167 --> 01:19:21,202
into the United States
of Islam.
1457
01:19:21,203 --> 01:19:25,107
We have the power
to make the world we seek,
1458
01:19:25,108 --> 01:19:27,910
but only if we have the courage
1459
01:19:27,911 --> 01:19:29,745
to make a new beginning.
1460
01:19:29,746 --> 01:19:33,282
The world could be a pretty
scary place in 2016...
1461
01:19:33,283 --> 01:19:37,019
Israel brought to its knees,
America's defenses weakened,
1462
01:19:37,020 --> 01:19:39,854
the Muslim world united.
1463
01:19:39,855 --> 01:19:42,591
But America would still be
a rich country.
1464
01:19:42,592 --> 01:19:44,328
How does Obama change that?
1465
01:19:44,329 --> 01:19:48,130
How does he restore the world
before colonialism?
1466
01:19:48,131 --> 01:19:51,300
Actually, there is a way,
and it's a beautiful way.
1467
01:19:51,301 --> 01:19:55,170
I call it "debt as a weapon
of mass destruction."
1468
01:19:55,171 --> 01:19:59,075
What were annual deficits
for Reagan and the Bushes
1469
01:19:59,076 --> 01:20:02,678
have become monthly deficits
under Obama.
1470
01:20:02,679 --> 01:20:04,614
And if we go over
the tipping point,
1471
01:20:04,615 --> 01:20:08,783
we don't just hit decline,
we hit collapse.
1472
01:20:08,784 --> 01:20:11,386
We are rapidly approaching
the tipping point,
1473
01:20:11,387 --> 01:20:14,823
and it will be felt
around the world.
1474
01:20:14,824 --> 01:20:18,827
There will be no place to hide.
1475
01:20:18,828 --> 01:20:20,765
From 1998 until 2008,
1476
01:20:21,765 --> 01:20:24,300
I served as the Comptroller
General of the United States
1477
01:20:24,301 --> 01:20:26,301
or, in English,
the Auditor General.
1478
01:20:26,302 --> 01:20:28,970
The greatest threat
to our future
1479
01:20:28,971 --> 01:20:32,974
is our own fiscal
irresponsibility.
1480
01:20:32,975 --> 01:20:36,245
We are great in part
because we have
1481
01:20:36,246 --> 01:20:38,947
the largest economy on earth.
1482
01:20:38,948 --> 01:20:39,751
We're not going to stay great
1483
01:20:40,751 --> 01:20:44,053
unless we keep
a strong economy.
1484
01:20:44,054 --> 01:20:47,223
The simple fact is when
somebody holds your debt,
1485
01:20:47,224 --> 01:20:50,059
they have more leverage on you
1486
01:20:50,060 --> 01:20:53,295
and you have less
leverage on them.
1487
01:20:53,296 --> 01:20:56,431
Based upon our
current policy path,
1488
01:20:56,432 --> 01:20:57,769
we're likely to see
total debt levels
1489
01:20:58,769 --> 01:21:00,169
in the United States,
1490
01:21:00,170 --> 01:21:02,237
for the federal
government alone,
1491
01:21:02,238 --> 01:21:05,407
of over $20 trillion by 2016.
1492
01:21:05,408 --> 01:21:10,712
- So 20 trillion is $20 thousand billion.
- That's correct.
1493
01:21:10,713 --> 01:21:16,352
And that's up from 5.6
trillion in 2000.
1494
01:21:16,353 --> 01:21:21,456
From George Washington
to William Jefferson Clinton...
1495
01:21:21,457 --> 01:21:24,859
the first president
to the 42nd president,
1496
01:21:24,860 --> 01:21:28,464
we accumulated $5.6 trillion
in total debt.
1497
01:21:28,465 --> 01:21:31,966
Under George Walker Bush, 43,
1498
01:21:31,967 --> 01:21:33,836
and President Barack Obama...
1499
01:21:33,837 --> 01:21:37,439
we've gone
from 5.6 trillion
1500
01:21:37,440 --> 01:21:39,777
to over $15 trillion
1501
01:21:40,777 --> 01:21:43,978
and adding debt
at record rates.
1502
01:21:43,979 --> 01:21:46,982
We're only two to three years
away from where Greece was
1503
01:21:46,983 --> 01:21:49,151
was when Greece
had their debt crisis.
1504
01:21:49,152 --> 01:21:51,053
Now, we're not Greece.
1505
01:21:51,054 --> 01:21:53,389
We're the largest economy
on earth.
1506
01:21:53,390 --> 01:21:55,292
We're the temporary
sole superpower.
1507
01:21:55,293 --> 01:21:58,260
We issue debt
in our own currency
1508
01:21:58,261 --> 01:22:01,130
and we have the largest
reserve currency in the world.
1509
01:22:01,131 --> 01:22:03,264
And so that means
we have more time.
1510
01:22:03,265 --> 01:22:06,268
That means that we are
a temporary safe haven,
1511
01:22:06,269 --> 01:22:08,737
given uncertainties
in the world.
1512
01:22:08,738 --> 01:22:13,075
But we are not exempt from
the laws of prudent finance.
1513
01:22:13,076 --> 01:22:15,176
If we don't put
our finances in order,
1514
01:22:15,177 --> 01:22:17,313
then the opportunities
for our children
1515
01:22:17,314 --> 01:22:20,316
and grandchildren will be less
1516
01:22:20,317 --> 01:22:23,452
and their standard of living
is likely to be less as well.
1517
01:22:23,453 --> 01:22:25,821
The first three words
of the Constitution
1518
01:22:25,822 --> 01:22:27,889
need to come alive...
"We the people."
1519
01:22:27,890 --> 01:22:29,291
We need to make sure
1520
01:22:29,292 --> 01:22:30,894
that the President
of the United States,
1521
01:22:30,895 --> 01:22:34,028
whoever that is,
will tell the truth
1522
01:22:34,029 --> 01:22:35,532
and provide
the needed leadership.
1523
01:22:35,533 --> 01:22:38,968
Our future can be
better than our past.
1524
01:22:38,969 --> 01:22:41,836
Will Obama's America
1525
01:22:41,837 --> 01:22:44,439
offer real solutions
1526
01:22:44,440 --> 01:22:46,876
or more slogans?
1527
01:22:46,877 --> 01:22:48,978
# Obama's gonna change it #
1528
01:22:48,979 --> 01:22:53,782
# Obama's gonna lead 'em #
1529
01:22:53,783 --> 01:22:57,890
# We're gonna change
the world #
1530
01:22:59,890 --> 01:23:02,491
# Yes, we can can can #
1531
01:23:02,492 --> 01:23:04,260
# Yes, we can can can #
1532
01:23:04,261 --> 01:23:07,129
# Yes, we can can can,
yes, we can... #
1533
01:23:07,130 --> 01:23:11,133
We meet at one of those
defining moments,
1534
01:23:11,134 --> 01:23:15,103
a moment when our nation
is at war,
1535
01:23:15,104 --> 01:23:16,573
our economy is in turmoil,
1536
01:23:16,574 --> 01:23:18,840
and the American promise
1537
01:23:18,841 --> 01:23:21,443
has been threatened once more.
1538
01:23:21,444 --> 01:23:24,045
Change happens because
the American people demand it,
1539
01:23:24,046 --> 01:23:27,316
because they rise up
and insist on new ideas
1540
01:23:27,317 --> 01:23:29,385
- # Yes, we can... #
- and new leadership.
1541
01:23:29,386 --> 01:23:32,520
- # Yes, we can... #
- A new politics for a new time.
1542
01:23:32,521 --> 01:23:36,258
- # Yes, we can... #
- America, this is one of those moments.
1543
01:23:36,259 --> 01:23:38,227
# Can can can,
yes, we can... #
1544
01:23:38,228 --> 01:23:41,831
It's time for us
to change America!
1545
01:23:41,832 --> 01:23:44,146
# Yes, we can! #
1546
01:23:57,146 --> 01:23:59,216
The first time, we did not know
1547
01:23:59,217 --> 01:24:02,090
what change would look like.
1548
01:24:07,090 --> 01:24:09,162
Now we do.
1549
01:24:12,162 --> 01:24:14,934
The first time, we did not
know Barack Obama.
1550
01:24:17,934 --> 01:24:20,137
Now we do.
1551
01:24:22,137 --> 01:24:25,407
Which dream will we carry
into 2016?
1552
01:24:25,408 --> 01:24:29,512
The American dream
or Obama's dream?
1553
01:24:30,512 --> 01:24:34,652
The future is not in my hands.
1554
01:24:35,652 --> 01:24:38,591
It's not even in Obama's hands.
1555
01:24:41,591 --> 01:24:44,265
The future is in your hands.
1556
01:24:54,100 --> 01:24:58,000
DANSKE UNDERTEKSTER REDIGERET & SYNKRONISERET AF :
1556
01:24:58,010 --> 01:25:08,000
BETTEKAJ - SKAWCOMP122789
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