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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:36,585 --> 00:00:39,587 My journey to America can be traced back 2 00:00:39,588 --> 00:00:41,989 to the independence of India, 3 00:00:41,990 --> 00:00:44,040 the land of my fathers. 4 00:00:59,040 --> 00:01:01,876 Barack Obama's journey can be traced back 5 00:01:01,877 --> 00:01:05,653 to the independence of Kenya, the land of his fathers. 6 00:01:11,653 --> 00:01:14,220 It's been a long time coming, 7 00:01:14,221 --> 00:01:17,991 but tonight, at this defining moment, 8 00:01:17,992 --> 00:01:19,894 change has come to America. 9 00:01:19,895 --> 00:01:21,462 An African-American 10 00:01:21,463 --> 00:01:24,598 has broken the barrier as old as the republic. 11 00:01:24,599 --> 00:01:27,902 A seismic shift in American politics. 12 00:01:27,903 --> 00:01:30,071 People want to be able to tell their grandchildren 13 00:01:30,072 --> 00:01:32,139 that they voted for Barack Obama. 14 00:01:32,140 --> 00:01:34,509 How many chances like that come along in history? 15 00:01:34,510 --> 00:01:36,443 He was a wave. 16 00:01:36,444 --> 00:01:40,047 I just got this sense that nothing was going to stop it. 17 00:01:40,048 --> 00:01:42,216 To those Americans 18 00:01:42,217 --> 00:01:44,551 whose support I have yet to earn, 19 00:01:44,552 --> 00:01:47,154 I may not have won your vote tonight, 20 00:01:47,155 --> 00:01:48,689 but I hear your voice 21 00:01:48,690 --> 00:01:52,359 and I will be your president, too. 22 00:01:52,360 --> 00:01:54,663 The poor are getting poorer. The rich are getting richer. 23 00:01:54,664 --> 00:01:58,032 The politicians, they grab everything. 24 00:01:58,033 --> 00:02:00,174 It's us who are to blame because we are the ones who choose them. 25 00:02:06,174 --> 00:02:08,079 We are all shaped by our pasts. 26 00:02:11,079 --> 00:02:14,222 And we carry elements of the past into the future. 27 00:02:21,222 --> 00:02:23,691 But nothing can threaten the future 28 00:02:23,692 --> 00:02:28,651 quite as much as the debts of the past. 29 00:02:50,651 --> 00:02:52,419 When I was a kid, 30 00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:55,722 I would sit on the floor of my house in Mumbai 31 00:02:55,723 --> 00:02:56,758 and I would read about the great nations, 32 00:02:57,758 --> 00:02:59,727 the great empires. 33 00:02:59,728 --> 00:03:02,729 The Roman Empire, the Ottoman Empire, 34 00:03:02,730 --> 00:03:04,665 the British Empire... 35 00:03:04,666 --> 00:03:07,234 they all came and they all went. 36 00:03:07,235 --> 00:03:10,704 But I always thought there was one exception to that rule, 37 00:03:10,705 --> 00:03:13,639 and that's the United States of America, 38 00:03:13,640 --> 00:03:16,510 which is a different kind of empire 39 00:03:16,511 --> 00:03:18,644 if it's an empire at all. 40 00:03:18,645 --> 00:03:21,655 It's an empire of ideals. 41 00:03:27,655 --> 00:03:30,591 In 1978, I achieved one of my dreams 42 00:03:30,592 --> 00:03:34,728 by coming to America to go to Dartmouth College. 43 00:03:34,729 --> 00:03:37,430 I signed up for a group called 44 00:03:37,431 --> 00:03:40,270 the International Students' Association. 45 00:03:42,270 --> 00:03:47,141 I liked the fact that this group had Mexican food, 46 00:03:47,142 --> 00:03:50,780 Chinese food, Indian food. 47 00:03:51,780 --> 00:03:55,615 These white students, very often, like, ponytailed guys, 48 00:03:55,616 --> 00:03:58,685 would show up and they'd be, like, sampling the food. 49 00:03:58,686 --> 00:04:00,756 "Oh, Dinesh, man, really interesting to meet you. 50 00:04:01,756 --> 00:04:03,823 You know, what a name. You know, 'Nesh." 51 00:04:03,824 --> 00:04:06,226 And then they'd be like, "India, man, 52 00:04:06,227 --> 00:04:08,161 what a fascinating place, man. 53 00:04:08,162 --> 00:04:09,561 I've always kind of wanted to go, 54 00:04:09,562 --> 00:04:11,166 but, you know, never made it and stuff." 55 00:04:11,167 --> 00:04:14,567 And I, you know, genuinely would say to them 56 00:04:14,568 --> 00:04:16,738 something like, "Well, what it is about India 57 00:04:16,739 --> 00:04:18,806 that's so fascinating to you?" 58 00:04:18,807 --> 00:04:22,342 "You know, it's mind-blowing. It's just so liberating." 59 00:04:22,343 --> 00:04:24,743 And I would say, "Man, what are you talking about? 60 00:04:24,744 --> 00:04:26,279 What do you mean by 'liberating'? 61 00:04:26,280 --> 00:04:28,182 Are you talking about, like, dowry, 62 00:04:28,183 --> 00:04:31,329 arranged marriage, the caste system... what?" 63 00:04:41,329 --> 00:04:44,263 I sometimes wonder what my life would have been like 64 00:04:44,264 --> 00:04:46,299 if I had never come to America, 65 00:04:46,300 --> 00:04:49,703 if I had stayed in India. 66 00:04:49,704 --> 00:04:53,207 I would have probably lived my whole life 67 00:04:53,208 --> 00:04:57,544 in a one-mile radius of where I was born. 68 00:04:57,545 --> 00:05:00,547 My destiny would, to a large degree, 69 00:05:00,548 --> 00:05:01,819 have been given to me. 70 00:05:04,819 --> 00:05:06,754 So in America, my destiny isn't given to me, 71 00:05:07,754 --> 00:05:10,494 it's constructed by me. 72 00:05:12,494 --> 00:05:15,561 And if I look at my life as a writer, 73 00:05:15,562 --> 00:05:17,731 a thinker, a speaker, 74 00:05:17,732 --> 00:05:19,665 these are possibilities 75 00:05:19,666 --> 00:05:23,276 that would have been closed to me in India. 76 00:05:29,276 --> 00:05:32,578 My education at Dartmouth would have been incomplete 77 00:05:32,579 --> 00:05:37,383 without a rebel group called "The Dartmouth Review." 78 00:05:37,384 --> 00:05:39,520 This was a group of renegade conservatives 79 00:05:39,521 --> 00:05:41,922 who started the newspaper 80 00:05:41,923 --> 00:05:44,327 mainly for the purpose of causing trouble. 81 00:05:46,327 --> 00:05:48,696 You know, someone once said to me, "You people 82 00:05:48,697 --> 00:05:51,265 at 'The Dartmouth Review' are sophomoric." 83 00:05:51,266 --> 00:05:54,605 And we would then say, "Well, yeah, but we're sophomores." 84 00:05:58,605 --> 00:06:01,441 One of the things I really love about America 85 00:06:01,442 --> 00:06:03,877 is that this is a place where we can discuss 86 00:06:03,878 --> 00:06:06,351 and debate the big issues. 87 00:06:10,351 --> 00:06:12,852 I had an interesting debate at Stanford University 88 00:06:12,853 --> 00:06:15,689 in front of 2,500 people in Memorial Auditorium 89 00:06:15,690 --> 00:06:17,357 against Jesse Jackson. 90 00:06:17,358 --> 00:06:21,528 And the topic was "Is America a racist society?" 91 00:06:21,529 --> 00:06:25,398 In the debate I said, "Reverend Jackson, look, 92 00:06:25,399 --> 00:06:26,800 racism is a reality. 93 00:06:26,801 --> 00:06:28,669 And in a big country, 94 00:06:28,670 --> 00:06:30,838 I'm quite convinced we can find examples of it. 95 00:06:30,839 --> 00:06:35,475 But show me a racism today that is strong enough 96 00:06:35,476 --> 00:06:37,945 that it will prevent me or you 97 00:06:37,946 --> 00:06:40,479 or my daughter or your children 98 00:06:40,480 --> 00:06:42,350 from achieving the American dream. 99 00:06:42,351 --> 00:06:45,321 Where's that kind of racism? Show it to me." 100 00:06:46,321 --> 00:06:47,920 And he gives an amazing answer. 101 00:06:47,921 --> 00:06:50,225 He says, "I can't show it to you, Dinesh, 102 00:06:50,226 --> 00:06:54,230 but that's not because the racism isn't there... 103 00:06:56,230 --> 00:06:58,398 it's because it's gone underground. 104 00:06:58,399 --> 00:07:00,534 The racism used to be overt. 105 00:07:00,535 --> 00:07:02,268 It is now covert. 106 00:07:02,269 --> 00:07:05,606 And so this subtle, invisible racism 107 00:07:05,607 --> 00:07:08,374 is even worse than the old type of racism, 108 00:07:08,375 --> 00:07:11,511 because the old type of racism was at least on the surface. 109 00:07:11,512 --> 00:07:13,347 You could deal with it." 110 00:07:13,348 --> 00:07:15,816 "Here you are, Reverend Jackson, 111 00:07:15,817 --> 00:07:17,818 and you are the same color as me. 112 00:07:17,819 --> 00:07:19,820 If we both put our hands up 113 00:07:19,821 --> 00:07:22,356 and someone took a photograph of only our hands, 114 00:07:22,357 --> 00:07:24,458 they could not tell the difference. 115 00:07:24,459 --> 00:07:27,261 And yet we see the same America... 116 00:07:27,262 --> 00:07:28,794 it's like watching an accident 117 00:07:28,795 --> 00:07:30,800 and we both give a totally different description. 118 00:07:32,800 --> 00:07:35,001 And it occurred to me I'm an immigrant 119 00:07:35,002 --> 00:07:37,807 and you are the leader of an indigenous minority group. 120 00:07:40,807 --> 00:07:41,776 An immigrant is coming from another country. 121 00:07:42,776 --> 00:07:45,311 And so, by that comparative standard, 122 00:07:45,312 --> 00:07:46,612 America looked fabulous. 123 00:07:50,752 --> 00:07:53,854 You're comparing America to its own highest ideals. 124 00:07:53,855 --> 00:07:55,888 America is falling short. 125 00:07:55,889 --> 00:07:58,691 But don't you realize that in criticizing America 126 00:07:58,692 --> 00:08:00,826 for falling short of that standard, 127 00:08:00,827 --> 00:08:03,771 you're actually kind of conceding America's moral superiority?" 128 00:08:09,771 --> 00:08:12,439 I was part of the Reagan generation, and a lot of young guys... 129 00:08:12,440 --> 00:08:15,575 and a bunch of us from Dartmouth... all came to Washington 130 00:08:15,576 --> 00:08:18,511 to be part of the Reagan thing. 131 00:08:18,512 --> 00:08:20,646 I worked for a magazine, "Policy Review," 132 00:08:20,647 --> 00:08:21,750 for a couple of years when the White House said, 133 00:08:22,750 --> 00:08:24,519 "We'd like to offer you a job." 134 00:08:24,520 --> 00:08:27,386 And I said, "Wow, I'm incredibly honored, 135 00:08:27,387 --> 00:08:29,757 but I don't think I can do it because I'm not a US citizen." 136 00:08:30,757 --> 00:08:32,960 And these three or four guys looked at each other, 137 00:08:32,961 --> 00:08:35,329 and one of them said, "Well," he said, 138 00:08:35,330 --> 00:08:38,965 "what we're concerned about is are you a Reaganite." 139 00:08:38,966 --> 00:08:43,003 Four weeks later, I was working in the White House. 140 00:08:43,004 --> 00:08:44,938 I became fascinated by Reagan 141 00:08:44,939 --> 00:08:48,108 because he was such an unlikely guy. 142 00:08:48,109 --> 00:08:50,544 He didn't seem even like that serious of a guy. 143 00:08:50,545 --> 00:08:53,080 This guy was nevertheless 144 00:08:53,081 --> 00:08:56,416 running against the huge idea 145 00:08:56,417 --> 00:08:58,884 of the 20th century... collectivism, 146 00:08:58,885 --> 00:09:00,587 which from Reagan's point of view 147 00:09:00,588 --> 00:09:03,356 was an expanding welfare state at home 148 00:09:03,357 --> 00:09:06,927 and a Soviet Empire growing abroad. 149 00:09:06,928 --> 00:09:09,364 And I think Reagan, if you understand him, 150 00:09:09,365 --> 00:09:11,802 in one shot, was trying to block both. 151 00:09:14,802 --> 00:09:18,437 I saw Reagan transform the country firsthand. 152 00:09:18,438 --> 00:09:22,042 In 1980, the US was in a tough spot... 153 00:09:22,043 --> 00:09:25,745 a horrible economy, unrest in the Middle East, 154 00:09:25,746 --> 00:09:28,681 a lot of the similar issues we face today. 155 00:09:28,682 --> 00:09:30,984 The question was could we find 156 00:09:30,985 --> 00:09:35,158 another transformational leader to solve these issues? 157 00:09:37,158 --> 00:09:39,725 Yes, we can! Yes, we can! 158 00:09:39,726 --> 00:09:42,061 Yes, we can! Yes, we can! 159 00:09:42,062 --> 00:09:44,464 Yes, we can! Yes, we can! 160 00:09:58,578 --> 00:10:00,914 People voted for Obama on the basis 161 00:10:00,915 --> 00:10:04,017 of what they hoped he would do. 162 00:10:04,018 --> 00:10:05,984 Just like the rest of the country, 163 00:10:05,985 --> 00:10:07,887 I was intrigued by Obama. 164 00:10:07,888 --> 00:10:09,724 When I look at American presidents, 165 00:10:09,725 --> 00:10:12,492 most of them in their life are totally remote from me, 166 00:10:12,493 --> 00:10:13,893 no similarities. 167 00:10:13,894 --> 00:10:15,494 George Bush, Bill Clinton... 168 00:10:15,495 --> 00:10:17,130 totally different life story than mine. 169 00:10:17,131 --> 00:10:19,166 Obama... I get it. 170 00:10:19,167 --> 00:10:21,534 We were both born in the same year, 171 00:10:21,535 --> 00:10:23,470 which is 1961. 172 00:10:23,471 --> 00:10:25,806 We both went to an Ivy League school... 173 00:10:25,807 --> 00:10:27,907 in his case Columbia, later Harvard; 174 00:10:27,908 --> 00:10:29,542 in my case Dartmouth. 175 00:10:29,543 --> 00:10:31,978 We got our bachelor's degree. 176 00:10:31,979 --> 00:10:34,080 We graduated the same year... '83. 177 00:10:34,081 --> 00:10:37,584 We were married in the same year... 1992. 178 00:10:37,585 --> 00:10:42,088 We both have a kind of mixed-race background. 179 00:10:42,089 --> 00:10:45,124 There is not a black America 180 00:10:45,125 --> 00:10:49,595 and a white America and Latino America and Asian America, 181 00:10:49,596 --> 00:10:53,466 there's the United States of America. 182 00:10:53,467 --> 00:10:56,802 Like most Americans, I was introduced to Obama 183 00:10:56,803 --> 00:11:01,841 through his 2004 speech at the Democratic Convention. 184 00:11:01,842 --> 00:11:03,844 The pundits... 185 00:11:03,845 --> 00:11:06,879 the pundits like to slice and dice our country 186 00:11:06,880 --> 00:11:09,483 into red states and blue states... 187 00:11:09,484 --> 00:11:12,853 red states for Republicans, blue states for Democrats... 188 00:11:12,854 --> 00:11:14,587 And if you listen to that speech, 189 00:11:14,588 --> 00:11:16,190 that's a speech that would have drawn applause 190 00:11:16,191 --> 00:11:17,990 at a Republican Convention. 191 00:11:17,991 --> 00:11:19,894 ...federal agents poking around... 192 00:11:19,895 --> 00:11:23,997 The country rejected two known politicians, 193 00:11:23,998 --> 00:11:26,600 betting on the young senator from Illinois. 194 00:11:26,601 --> 00:11:29,035 This is something we had done once before 195 00:11:29,036 --> 00:11:30,803 during a desperate time. 196 00:11:30,804 --> 00:11:34,206 Other presidents, when they came to office, 197 00:11:34,207 --> 00:11:36,743 were known figures, 198 00:11:36,744 --> 00:11:39,250 even if their rise was unexpected. 199 00:11:42,250 --> 00:11:44,250 Now, Obama came out of nowhere. 200 00:11:44,251 --> 00:11:45,985 No one really knew him. 201 00:11:45,986 --> 00:11:48,922 And he came into the White House 202 00:11:48,923 --> 00:11:52,591 on the basis of promise, of hope. 203 00:11:52,592 --> 00:11:54,225 There's a lot about him we don't know 204 00:11:54,226 --> 00:11:56,295 because we haven't asked enough tough questions. 205 00:11:56,296 --> 00:11:58,065 But they're questions you don't know. 206 00:11:58,066 --> 00:12:00,800 I don't know what Barack Obama's world view is. 207 00:12:00,801 --> 00:12:02,535 - I really don't know. - No, no. I don't either. 208 00:12:02,536 --> 00:12:04,272 I don't know how he really sees 209 00:12:04,273 --> 00:12:07,072 the whole global structure. 210 00:12:07,073 --> 00:12:09,808 Obama is voted in on hope. 211 00:12:09,809 --> 00:12:12,612 But when we look at his actions in the first term, 212 00:12:12,613 --> 00:12:14,880 we see people across the spectrum 213 00:12:14,881 --> 00:12:17,381 say radically different things about him. 214 00:12:19,086 --> 00:12:21,955 - Obama is a radical Communist. - I think he's a Marxist. 215 00:12:21,956 --> 00:12:22,758 Do you believe he's a Muslim? 216 00:12:23,758 --> 00:12:25,192 Do you really believe he's a welfare thug? 217 00:12:25,193 --> 00:12:27,326 I... he's certainly acting like it. 218 00:12:27,327 --> 00:12:30,029 I love our president, but he's black and white. 219 00:12:30,030 --> 00:12:31,830 He appeals to all. 220 00:12:31,831 --> 00:12:33,266 I was for Obama. 221 00:12:33,267 --> 00:12:35,668 I did some fund raisers for him. 222 00:12:35,669 --> 00:12:38,171 He's in a tough situation, and I'm very disappointed 223 00:12:38,172 --> 00:12:39,840 with the way some things have gone. 224 00:12:39,841 --> 00:12:42,676 I voted for him, I donated, I worked hard. 225 00:12:42,677 --> 00:12:44,110 I thought he was the one. 226 00:12:44,111 --> 00:12:45,711 But now? No. 227 00:12:45,712 --> 00:12:49,715 He's betrayed virtually everything 228 00:12:49,716 --> 00:12:52,819 that I got the impression he was going to do 229 00:12:52,820 --> 00:12:55,622 based on everything he said in the run-up to the election. 230 00:12:55,623 --> 00:12:59,593 The Federal Reserve noted that since 2007, 231 00:12:59,594 --> 00:13:03,095 Americans have lost 40% of their wealth. 232 00:13:03,096 --> 00:13:04,765 If you had a $200,000 house, 233 00:13:05,765 --> 00:13:09,268 it's now worth only $120,000. 234 00:13:09,269 --> 00:13:11,738 That is the greatest fall of wealth 235 00:13:11,739 --> 00:13:14,608 since the Great Depression. 236 00:13:14,609 --> 00:13:17,109 These are difficult economic times, 237 00:13:17,110 --> 00:13:19,112 and the country needs a president 238 00:13:19,113 --> 00:13:21,080 who can find solutions 239 00:13:21,081 --> 00:13:23,215 to lead us out of this recession. 240 00:13:23,216 --> 00:13:26,820 That's why I was confused when I saw Obama 241 00:13:26,821 --> 00:13:30,356 making some really unusual decisions in his first term, 242 00:13:30,357 --> 00:13:33,292 decisions you would never see a typical Democrat, 243 00:13:33,293 --> 00:13:36,028 like Clinton, Kerry, Carter, 244 00:13:36,029 --> 00:13:39,132 or even Kennedy make. 245 00:13:39,133 --> 00:13:40,769 One of his first actions was to return 246 00:13:41,769 --> 00:13:45,739 a bust of Winston Churchill, a gift from the British. 247 00:13:45,740 --> 00:13:48,407 Churchill led Britain during World War II, 248 00:13:48,408 --> 00:13:51,978 helping us defeat the Nazis. 249 00:13:51,979 --> 00:13:55,080 Obama is the first president to back Argentina, 250 00:13:55,081 --> 00:13:59,119 not Britain, in the dispute over the Falkland Islands. 251 00:13:59,120 --> 00:14:01,421 He delays the Keystone Pipeline, 252 00:14:01,422 --> 00:14:03,157 a project that would have created 253 00:14:03,158 --> 00:14:06,125 tens of thousands of American jobs. 254 00:14:06,126 --> 00:14:08,927 Then he blocks oil drilling in America, 255 00:14:08,928 --> 00:14:12,666 but gives billions of dollars in taxpayer money to Brazil, 256 00:14:12,667 --> 00:14:15,701 Colombia, and Mexico to drill. 257 00:14:15,702 --> 00:14:19,372 He increases NASA's budget, but lowers their horizon 258 00:14:19,373 --> 00:14:21,807 from pushing for our return to the moon 259 00:14:21,808 --> 00:14:25,110 to reconciling with Muslims. 260 00:14:25,111 --> 00:14:26,879 Very strange, but true. 261 00:14:29,716 --> 00:14:34,119 Then, in the Middle East, Obama acts inexplicably. 262 00:14:34,120 --> 00:14:38,425 He uses force to stop what he calls genocide in Libya, 263 00:14:38,426 --> 00:14:42,327 but refuses to stop greater genocide in Syria. 264 00:14:42,328 --> 00:14:47,267 In Egypt he supports the removal of America's ally, Hosni Mubarak, 265 00:14:47,268 --> 00:14:51,037 but he won't support democracy protestors in Iran. 266 00:14:51,038 --> 00:14:54,139 Then Obama refuses to take meaningful action 267 00:14:54,140 --> 00:14:57,877 to stop Iran from getting nuclear weapons. 268 00:14:57,878 --> 00:15:01,848 Meanwhile, he slashes America's nuclear arsenal 269 00:15:01,849 --> 00:15:05,955 and plans further reductions, leaving America vulnerable. 270 00:15:07,955 --> 00:15:09,490 He takes the Palestinian position 271 00:15:09,491 --> 00:15:12,124 in negotiations with Israel, 272 00:15:12,125 --> 00:15:14,327 even though Israel's been a long-standing ally 273 00:15:14,328 --> 00:15:16,396 and most Jewish Americans 274 00:15:16,397 --> 00:15:20,066 traditionally are strong Democratic supporters. 275 00:15:20,067 --> 00:15:23,036 All of this was baffling behavior. 276 00:15:23,037 --> 00:15:24,871 So I was sort of intrigued by... 277 00:15:24,872 --> 00:15:27,907 what is Obama's compass? 278 00:15:27,908 --> 00:15:28,777 And my way of putting it was to ask, 279 00:15:29,777 --> 00:15:33,081 "What is Obama's dream?" 280 00:15:35,081 --> 00:15:38,317 Is it the American dream? 281 00:15:38,318 --> 00:15:40,820 Is it Martin Luther King's dream 282 00:15:40,821 --> 00:15:42,860 or someone else's dream? 283 00:15:45,860 --> 00:15:46,761 My father was a foreign student, 284 00:15:47,761 --> 00:15:51,797 born and raised in a small village in Kenya. 285 00:15:51,798 --> 00:15:54,933 He grew up herding goats, 286 00:15:54,934 --> 00:15:56,537 went to school in a tin-roof shack. 287 00:15:56,538 --> 00:15:59,839 His father, my grandfather, was a cook, 288 00:15:59,840 --> 00:16:02,808 a domestic servant to the British. 289 00:16:02,809 --> 00:16:05,979 I realized that I was trying to fit Obama, 290 00:16:05,980 --> 00:16:10,082 as many people do, into American history 291 00:16:10,083 --> 00:16:13,054 and I was ignoring Obama's own history. 292 00:16:15,054 --> 00:16:17,791 We could guess or speculate 293 00:16:17,792 --> 00:16:20,292 or conjecture about Obama's inner compass, 294 00:16:20,293 --> 00:16:23,095 his dream, but we don't have to. 295 00:16:23,096 --> 00:16:26,032 Obama himself gives us a big clue 296 00:16:26,033 --> 00:16:29,067 in the title of his autobiography. 297 00:16:29,068 --> 00:16:32,372 Notice it says "Dreams from My Father," 298 00:16:32,373 --> 00:16:35,344 not "Dreams of My Father." 299 00:16:37,344 --> 00:16:41,013 I stood before you and told you my story, 300 00:16:41,014 --> 00:16:44,350 of the brief union between a young man from Kenya 301 00:16:44,351 --> 00:16:46,385 and a young woman from Kansas. 302 00:16:46,386 --> 00:16:49,254 I realized that Obama's father 303 00:16:49,255 --> 00:16:52,524 might be the central character 304 00:16:52,525 --> 00:16:55,061 in Obama's search for identity, 305 00:16:55,062 --> 00:16:57,363 in his search for who he is, 306 00:16:57,364 --> 00:17:02,502 for where his deepest aspirations and values 307 00:17:02,503 --> 00:17:05,270 come from. 308 00:17:05,271 --> 00:17:08,040 Barack Obama Sr. is born near the shores 309 00:17:08,041 --> 00:17:12,578 of Lake Victoria in Kenya, Africa. 310 00:17:12,579 --> 00:17:17,283 In 1952, the Mau Mau Uprisings start in Kenya. 311 00:17:17,284 --> 00:17:21,153 In 1954, he marries Kezia Aoko, 312 00:17:21,154 --> 00:17:25,158 who gives birth to son Roy and daughter Auma. 313 00:17:25,159 --> 00:17:27,927 1959, he is given a scholarship 314 00:17:27,928 --> 00:17:30,395 to study at the University of Hawaii. 315 00:17:30,396 --> 00:17:33,266 While here, the 23-year-old Barack 316 00:17:33,267 --> 00:17:38,004 meets 17-year-old Stanley Ann Dunham in a Russian class. 317 00:17:38,005 --> 00:17:42,208 The two are married on February 2nd, 1961. 318 00:17:42,209 --> 00:17:44,943 Stanley Ann is unaware that he is married 319 00:17:44,944 --> 00:17:48,280 and has a son and daughter on the way in Kenya. 320 00:17:48,281 --> 00:17:53,252 Then, on August 4th, 1961, Barack Obama II 321 00:17:53,253 --> 00:17:57,390 is born at the Kapi'olani Medical Center in Honolulu. 322 00:17:57,391 --> 00:18:00,993 His birth is reported in two local newspapers. 323 00:18:00,994 --> 00:18:04,497 About a year later, Barack Sr. goes to Harvard, 324 00:18:04,498 --> 00:18:07,666 leaving Ann and young Barack behind. 325 00:18:07,667 --> 00:18:12,337 In 1963, Kenya becomes independent of Great Britain. 326 00:18:12,338 --> 00:18:18,243 In 1964, Barack Sr. and Ann officially divorce. 327 00:18:18,244 --> 00:18:20,579 While at Harvard in June of '64, 328 00:18:20,580 --> 00:18:23,982 Barack Sr. meets Ruth Beatrice Baker. 329 00:18:23,983 --> 00:18:27,120 The two move back to Kenya where she has two sons... 330 00:18:27,121 --> 00:18:29,389 Okoth and Opiyo. 331 00:18:29,390 --> 00:18:32,624 In 1968, Barack Sr. is reported to have 332 00:18:32,625 --> 00:18:35,662 one of two more sons with his first wife Kezia... 333 00:18:35,663 --> 00:18:39,999 Sampson and then Bernard in 1970. 334 00:18:40,000 --> 00:18:44,437 In 1971, Barack Sr. visits his 10-year-old son in Hawaii. 335 00:18:44,438 --> 00:18:46,172 This is the only time 336 00:18:46,173 --> 00:18:49,475 Obama actually spent time with his father, 337 00:18:49,476 --> 00:18:52,077 although the two carried on a correspondence 338 00:18:52,078 --> 00:18:56,516 for several years before Barack Sr.'s death in 1982. 339 00:18:56,517 --> 00:18:58,218 "There was only one problem... 340 00:18:58,219 --> 00:19:00,153 my father was missing. 341 00:19:00,154 --> 00:19:02,556 And nothing that my mother or grandparents could tell me 342 00:19:02,557 --> 00:19:05,525 could obviate that single unassailable fact. 343 00:19:05,526 --> 00:19:08,094 Their stories didn't tell me why he had left. 344 00:19:08,095 --> 00:19:11,433 They couldn't describe what it might have been like had he stayed." 345 00:19:13,433 --> 00:19:15,634 This raises a question... 346 00:19:15,635 --> 00:19:18,004 how can Obama be so influenced 347 00:19:18,005 --> 00:19:20,539 by a father who wasn't around? 348 00:19:20,540 --> 00:19:24,410 I took this question to psychologist Paul Vitz, 349 00:19:24,411 --> 00:19:26,113 who has studied the influence 350 00:19:26,114 --> 00:19:29,082 of absentee fathers on children. 351 00:19:29,083 --> 00:19:31,683 What effect does that have on a kid, 352 00:19:31,684 --> 00:19:33,685 to grow up without a father? 353 00:19:33,686 --> 00:19:36,556 I'd say the general effect of not having a father, 354 00:19:36,557 --> 00:19:39,691 if the father is seen as having 355 00:19:39,692 --> 00:19:42,194 abandoned you or left you, 356 00:19:42,195 --> 00:19:45,431 is that you become hostile to the things 357 00:19:45,432 --> 00:19:47,566 that are associated with your father. 358 00:19:47,567 --> 00:19:52,704 But in Obama's case, his mother spoke of his father 359 00:19:52,705 --> 00:19:55,307 quite favorably and positively. 360 00:19:55,308 --> 00:19:58,779 If I remember, she married later again, 361 00:19:59,779 --> 00:20:03,348 but spoke much more favorably of Obama's father 362 00:20:03,349 --> 00:20:05,318 than of her second husband. 363 00:20:05,319 --> 00:20:10,123 She kept alive in Barack's mind a positive image. 364 00:20:10,124 --> 00:20:13,226 Isn't it true that sometimes the absentee father can be 365 00:20:13,227 --> 00:20:17,396 a better model in that he's a model erased of defects? 366 00:20:17,397 --> 00:20:19,499 Yes, that's true. 367 00:20:19,500 --> 00:20:21,200 He's an airbrushed father. 368 00:20:21,201 --> 00:20:23,201 The details of what he's like 369 00:20:23,202 --> 00:20:26,338 sometimes don't live up to the image you've created. 370 00:20:26,339 --> 00:20:28,508 Well, in World War II, 371 00:20:28,509 --> 00:20:31,210 not only were there lots of absentee fathers, 372 00:20:31,211 --> 00:20:33,645 a lot of them didn't come back. 373 00:20:33,646 --> 00:20:35,681 They died in the war. 374 00:20:35,682 --> 00:20:37,550 And in the 1950s, it wasn't uncommon 375 00:20:37,551 --> 00:20:40,819 to go into a home and find a photograph 376 00:20:40,820 --> 00:20:43,522 of a father who had been killed in the war. 377 00:20:43,523 --> 00:20:47,460 And he would be prominently displayed in that photo, 378 00:20:47,461 --> 00:20:48,762 usually in the living room or someplace like that. 379 00:20:49,762 --> 00:20:52,531 And you soon discovered that he was a presence. 380 00:20:52,532 --> 00:20:56,835 The mother, the wife, had wisely represented her husband 381 00:20:56,836 --> 00:21:00,272 and the father of her children as a good man, 382 00:21:00,273 --> 00:21:02,708 a man who had died fighting for the country 383 00:21:02,709 --> 00:21:07,212 and often as a brave man and a successful soldier 384 00:21:07,213 --> 00:21:10,249 or pilot or Marine or what have you. 385 00:21:10,250 --> 00:21:12,818 Now, in Obama's case, of course the father was alive. 386 00:21:12,819 --> 00:21:15,287 He wasn't dead. He was in Africa. 387 00:21:15,288 --> 00:21:18,857 And so, at some point in his life, when Obama comes to college, 388 00:21:18,858 --> 00:21:21,460 his sister comes to him and she confronts him. 389 00:21:21,461 --> 00:21:24,529 And she basically says, "The man you're idealizing, 390 00:21:24,530 --> 00:21:27,799 this mythical father, isn't like that. 391 00:21:27,800 --> 00:21:29,868 You have a fantasy about the guy." 392 00:21:29,869 --> 00:21:32,838 And this provokes in Obama a kind of crisis. 393 00:21:32,839 --> 00:21:36,441 Well, it certainly would create a crisis 394 00:21:36,442 --> 00:21:40,613 of the meaning of your own identity. 395 00:21:40,614 --> 00:21:44,316 Many young men have this experience 396 00:21:44,317 --> 00:21:49,387 of disappointment with a father. 397 00:21:49,388 --> 00:21:53,358 It often motivates them very strongly 398 00:21:53,359 --> 00:21:56,261 to prove that they're significant, 399 00:21:56,262 --> 00:21:58,198 to prove that they're worthwhile, 400 00:21:58,199 --> 00:22:00,466 to prove to the world 401 00:22:00,467 --> 00:22:03,803 that however much you may have disappointed me, 402 00:22:03,804 --> 00:22:06,838 I'm not a disappointment. 403 00:22:06,839 --> 00:22:10,442 "I would meet him one night in a cold cell 404 00:22:10,443 --> 00:22:13,145 in a chamber of my dreams. 405 00:22:13,146 --> 00:22:14,747 My father was before me 406 00:22:14,748 --> 00:22:18,151 with only a cloth wrapped around his waist. 407 00:22:18,152 --> 00:22:20,185 'Barack, I've always wanted to tell you 408 00:22:20,186 --> 00:22:22,622 how much I love you,' he said. 409 00:22:22,623 --> 00:22:26,893 He seems small in my arms now, the size of a boy. 410 00:22:26,894 --> 00:22:29,862 And when I whispered to him that we might leave together, 411 00:22:29,863 --> 00:22:33,865 he shook his head and told me it would be best if I left. 412 00:22:33,866 --> 00:22:38,403 I awoke still weeping, my first real tears for him 413 00:22:38,404 --> 00:22:43,241 and for me, his jailer, his judge, his son. 414 00:22:43,242 --> 00:22:46,211 And I realized perhaps for the first time 415 00:22:46,212 --> 00:22:49,481 how, even in his absence, his strong image 416 00:22:49,482 --> 00:22:53,185 had given me some bulwark in which to grow up, 417 00:22:53,186 --> 00:22:57,355 an image to live up to or to disappoint." 418 00:22:57,356 --> 00:23:00,526 He has the conflicts and he has the tension 419 00:23:00,527 --> 00:23:05,463 between his Americanism and his Africanism. 420 00:23:05,464 --> 00:23:07,900 He himself is an intersection 421 00:23:07,901 --> 00:23:11,775 of major political forces in his own psychology. 422 00:23:14,775 --> 00:23:16,742 After my visit with Vitz, 423 00:23:16,743 --> 00:23:20,345 I felt a powerful desire to enter Obama's world 424 00:23:20,346 --> 00:23:23,915 and follow his journey to find his father. 425 00:23:23,916 --> 00:23:27,519 At the age of six, Obama moved with his mom 426 00:23:27,520 --> 00:23:30,834 and stepfather Lolo Soetoro to Jakarta, Indonesia. 427 00:23:40,834 --> 00:23:42,469 What attracted Ann to Lolo 428 00:23:42,470 --> 00:23:44,636 was that he was a Third World guy 429 00:23:44,637 --> 00:23:46,505 like her first husband. 430 00:23:46,506 --> 00:23:48,406 Lolo recounted to Ann 431 00:23:48,407 --> 00:23:50,576 how he lost his father and brother 432 00:23:50,577 --> 00:23:52,711 in the Indonesian Revolution. 433 00:23:52,712 --> 00:23:53,780 The Dutch burned down Lolo's house, 434 00:23:54,780 --> 00:23:56,816 destroying nearly everything, 435 00:23:56,817 --> 00:23:59,652 forcing his mom to sell her gold jewelry 436 00:23:59,653 --> 00:24:01,519 in exchange for food. 437 00:24:01,520 --> 00:24:03,288 Lolo, as a teacher, 438 00:24:03,289 --> 00:24:05,690 would now be part of transforming the country 439 00:24:05,691 --> 00:24:07,835 since the colonial Dutch had been driven out. 440 00:24:14,835 --> 00:24:17,370 "She had expected it to be difficult, 441 00:24:17,371 --> 00:24:19,441 this new life of hers. 442 00:24:21,441 --> 00:24:23,442 Before leaving Hawaii, she had tried to learn 443 00:24:23,443 --> 00:24:25,647 all that she could about Indonesia... 444 00:24:27,647 --> 00:24:29,914 the history of colonialism... 445 00:24:29,915 --> 00:24:33,688 first the Dutch for over three centuries... 446 00:24:34,688 --> 00:24:38,524 then the Japanese during the war, 447 00:24:38,525 --> 00:24:43,062 seeking control over vast stores of oil, metal, and timber, 448 00:24:43,063 --> 00:24:46,565 the fight for independence after the war, 449 00:24:46,566 --> 00:24:49,034 and the emergence of a freedom fighter named Sukarno 450 00:24:49,035 --> 00:24:50,814 as the country's first president. 451 00:25:00,814 --> 00:25:04,583 She was prepared for the dysentery and fevers, 452 00:25:04,584 --> 00:25:06,886 the cold-water baths and having to squat 453 00:25:06,887 --> 00:25:10,655 over a hole in the ground to pee, 454 00:25:10,656 --> 00:25:13,592 the electricity's going out every few weeks, 455 00:25:13,593 --> 00:25:15,798 the heat, and the endless mosquitos. 456 00:25:17,798 --> 00:25:19,497 So I'm fascinated 457 00:25:19,498 --> 00:25:21,498 because, of course, I resonate with this. 458 00:25:21,499 --> 00:25:23,936 All this colonialism and anticolonialism 459 00:25:23,937 --> 00:25:27,373 that is a little bit alien to most Americans, 460 00:25:27,374 --> 00:25:28,707 I'm completely familiar with. 461 00:25:28,708 --> 00:25:29,910 I grew up with this. 462 00:25:29,911 --> 00:25:31,576 This was in the air 463 00:25:31,577 --> 00:25:33,845 when I was growing up. 464 00:25:33,846 --> 00:25:35,980 And suddenly I realized, wait a minute, 465 00:25:35,981 --> 00:25:39,753 this is not Birmingham or Selma in the '60s, 466 00:25:40,753 --> 00:25:43,422 this is like the India that I grew up in. 467 00:25:43,423 --> 00:25:45,759 This scene, these smells and sounds 468 00:25:46,759 --> 00:25:49,131 are completely familiar to me. 469 00:25:51,131 --> 00:25:54,999 The British in a sense owned India. 470 00:25:55,000 --> 00:25:57,470 They could take raw materials, 471 00:25:57,471 --> 00:26:00,072 send them to factories in England, 472 00:26:00,073 --> 00:26:04,844 make them into goods, and then sell those goods around the world. 473 00:26:04,845 --> 00:26:07,846 They encouraged an Indian educated class 474 00:26:07,847 --> 00:26:09,816 to help administer the empire, 475 00:26:09,817 --> 00:26:12,384 but they set a very low ceiling 476 00:26:12,385 --> 00:26:16,389 above which no Indian could rise. 477 00:26:16,390 --> 00:26:18,891 So my grandfather felt the wounds, 478 00:26:18,892 --> 00:26:20,861 the injuries, the insults, 479 00:26:20,862 --> 00:26:23,129 the humiliation of colonialism, 480 00:26:23,130 --> 00:26:25,698 and it always made him not only anti-British, 481 00:26:25,699 --> 00:26:27,171 but slightly anti-white. 482 00:26:31,171 --> 00:26:33,036 When I told him for the first time... 483 00:26:33,037 --> 00:26:34,875 you know, I said, "Grandpa, I think I'm going 484 00:26:34,876 --> 00:26:36,976 to be going to America for a year," 485 00:26:36,977 --> 00:26:39,011 his first reaction was something like, "Don't go. 486 00:26:39,012 --> 00:26:41,029 It's all white over there." 487 00:26:57,029 --> 00:26:59,597 Alice Dewey is a famous anthropologist. 488 00:26:59,598 --> 00:27:03,903 She's the granddaughter of the philosopher John Dewey, 489 00:27:03,904 --> 00:27:06,939 and she's been a very close friend 490 00:27:06,940 --> 00:27:09,642 of Ann Obama. 491 00:27:09,643 --> 00:27:12,111 I happened to be on the committee that chooses 492 00:27:12,112 --> 00:27:15,581 the new import of graduate students. 493 00:27:15,582 --> 00:27:19,117 And here was a woman who had spent seven years 494 00:27:19,118 --> 00:27:21,487 in Indonesia, spoke Indonesian. 495 00:27:21,488 --> 00:27:23,989 So I said, "I want that one," and, "She's mine." 496 00:27:23,990 --> 00:27:26,791 Right. Did you ever meet young Obama? 497 00:27:26,792 --> 00:27:29,095 - Oh, yeah. - You did? What was he like? 498 00:27:29,096 --> 00:27:31,630 A jolly, nice young man. 499 00:27:31,631 --> 00:27:33,966 You know, Obama... 500 00:27:33,967 --> 00:27:35,968 his book is "Dreams from My Father." 501 00:27:35,969 --> 00:27:38,470 - Yeah. - And yet he knew his mother 502 00:27:38,471 --> 00:27:40,205 much better than his father, right? 503 00:27:40,206 --> 00:27:42,174 - He hardly knew his father. Met him once. - Yes. 504 00:27:42,175 --> 00:27:44,677 And do you think it's possible, then, 505 00:27:44,678 --> 00:27:48,180 that young Obama 506 00:27:48,181 --> 00:27:52,183 in some ways got a lot of his father's ideas through his mother? 507 00:27:52,184 --> 00:27:54,554 Well, I hadn't thought of that, but I think you're right. 508 00:27:54,555 --> 00:27:59,024 She always respected Barack Sr. 509 00:27:59,025 --> 00:28:01,893 Now, did you also know Lolo Soetoro? 510 00:28:01,894 --> 00:28:04,195 Yes, in time. Yeah. 511 00:28:04,196 --> 00:28:06,798 It seems like Lolo went in a more... 512 00:28:06,799 --> 00:28:09,902 almost like a more pro-government direction or a more pro-market... 513 00:28:09,903 --> 00:28:12,637 Yeah. Yeah, I think that's possible. 514 00:28:12,638 --> 00:28:14,775 But something very striking happened to Lolo. 515 00:28:15,775 --> 00:28:19,545 He took a job working for a California oil company. 516 00:28:19,546 --> 00:28:21,914 He moved the family into a white neighborhood. 517 00:28:21,915 --> 00:28:26,518 He signed up with the Indonesian military to fight the Communists. 518 00:28:26,519 --> 00:28:29,587 And Ann Obama turned on him. 519 00:28:29,588 --> 00:28:31,189 "Looking back, 520 00:28:31,190 --> 00:28:33,224 I'm not sure that Lolo ever fully understood 521 00:28:33,225 --> 00:28:35,694 what my mother was going through during these years, 522 00:28:35,695 --> 00:28:38,229 why the things he was working so hard to provide for her 523 00:28:38,230 --> 00:28:42,133 seemed only to increase the distance between them. 524 00:28:42,134 --> 00:28:45,671 Sometimes I would overhear him and my mother arguing in their bedroom, 525 00:28:45,672 --> 00:28:49,107 usually about a refusal to attend his company's dinner parties 526 00:28:49,108 --> 00:28:53,746 where American businessmen from Texas and Louisiana would slap Lolo's back 527 00:28:53,747 --> 00:28:55,680 and boast about the palms they had greased 528 00:28:55,681 --> 00:28:57,882 to obtain the new offshore drilling rights 529 00:28:57,883 --> 00:28:59,653 while their wives complained to my mother 530 00:28:59,654 --> 00:29:01,953 about the quality of Indonesian help. 531 00:29:01,954 --> 00:29:04,154 He would ask her how it would look for him to go alone 532 00:29:04,155 --> 00:29:05,759 and remind her that these were her own people. 533 00:29:06,759 --> 00:29:09,327 And my mother's voice would rise up to almost a shout... 534 00:29:09,328 --> 00:29:12,000 'They are not my people.' 535 00:29:14,000 --> 00:29:16,000 She had only one ally in all this, 536 00:29:16,001 --> 00:29:18,305 and that was the distant authority of my father. 537 00:29:18,306 --> 00:29:20,873 Increasingly, she would remind me of his story... 538 00:29:20,874 --> 00:29:23,108 how he had grown up poor in a poor country, 539 00:29:23,109 --> 00:29:24,843 in a poor continent, 540 00:29:24,844 --> 00:29:26,710 how his life had been hard, 541 00:29:26,711 --> 00:29:29,051 as hard as anything that Lolo might have known. 542 00:29:32,051 --> 00:29:35,287 He hadn't cut corners, though, or played all the angles. 543 00:29:35,288 --> 00:29:38,856 He was diligent and honest, no matter what it cost him. 544 00:29:38,857 --> 00:29:40,993 He had led his life according to principles 545 00:29:40,994 --> 00:29:44,733 that demanded a different kind of toughness... 546 00:29:47,733 --> 00:29:50,238 principles that promised a higher form of power. 547 00:29:52,238 --> 00:29:56,141 I would follow his example, my mother decided. 548 00:29:56,142 --> 00:29:58,043 I had no choice. 549 00:29:58,044 --> 00:29:58,885 It was in the genes." 550 00:30:06,885 --> 00:30:08,387 Ann separates Barry 551 00:30:08,388 --> 00:30:11,859 from Lolo's growing pro-Western influence. 552 00:30:13,859 --> 00:30:16,161 She decides to send him back to Hawaii 553 00:30:16,162 --> 00:30:18,203 to live with his grandparents. 554 00:30:24,203 --> 00:30:26,872 When we think of Hawaii, we think of tourists 555 00:30:26,873 --> 00:30:30,008 and surfing and Mai Tais. 556 00:30:30,009 --> 00:30:33,345 But that's not the real Hawaii. 557 00:30:33,346 --> 00:30:37,650 That's not the Hawaii the natives experience. 558 00:30:37,651 --> 00:30:39,652 Obama explains. 559 00:30:39,653 --> 00:30:41,319 "The ugly conquest 560 00:30:41,320 --> 00:30:44,690 of the native Hawaiians through aborted treaties 561 00:30:44,691 --> 00:30:48,160 and crippling disease brought on by the missionaries, 562 00:30:48,161 --> 00:30:52,431 the carving up of rich volcanic soil by American companies 563 00:30:52,432 --> 00:30:55,867 for sugar cane and pineapple plantations, 564 00:30:55,868 --> 00:30:58,836 the indenturing system that kept Japanese, 565 00:30:58,837 --> 00:31:01,440 Chinese, and Filipino immigrants 566 00:31:01,441 --> 00:31:05,810 stooped sunup to sunset in these same fields, 567 00:31:05,811 --> 00:31:09,714 the internment of Japanese Americans during the war... 568 00:31:09,715 --> 00:31:13,352 all of this was recent history." 569 00:31:13,353 --> 00:31:16,788 Hawaiian colonization is still a current issue. 570 00:31:16,789 --> 00:31:20,358 At the University of Hawaii, I met Willy Kauai, 571 00:31:20,359 --> 00:31:25,163 an activist speaking about the American occupation of Hawaii. 572 00:31:25,164 --> 00:31:28,366 What hasn't really gone all that well-documented 573 00:31:28,367 --> 00:31:31,870 is the amount of American resistance to this idea 574 00:31:31,871 --> 00:31:33,838 of illegally annexing Hawaii. 575 00:31:33,839 --> 00:31:36,107 There's great debates within Congress. 576 00:31:36,108 --> 00:31:38,241 All of these newspapers throughout the United States 577 00:31:38,242 --> 00:31:40,413 were showing their opposition to this idea 578 00:31:40,414 --> 00:31:43,082 of the United States annexing Hawaii. 579 00:31:43,083 --> 00:31:45,383 So finally, President McKinley, 580 00:31:45,384 --> 00:31:46,818 regardless of the law 581 00:31:46,819 --> 00:31:48,720 whether it be international law, 582 00:31:48,721 --> 00:31:50,256 whether it be Hawaiian Kingdom law, 583 00:31:50,257 --> 00:31:52,423 or whether it be US Constitutional law, 584 00:31:52,424 --> 00:31:56,127 he made the decision to go ahead and occupy Hawaii. 585 00:31:56,128 --> 00:31:59,030 Okay. Now, many people may think, 586 00:31:59,031 --> 00:32:01,267 "Well, what's the big deal? That was 100 years ago. 587 00:32:01,268 --> 00:32:04,435 It's ancient history. Who cares?" 588 00:32:04,436 --> 00:32:08,507 - Is this an issue that's live now in Hawaii? - Very much. 589 00:32:08,508 --> 00:32:11,410 It's very much an issue that's live in Hawaii. 590 00:32:11,411 --> 00:32:14,011 Why? Isn't it a done deal? 591 00:32:14,012 --> 00:32:16,415 - Isn't Hawaii now the 50th state? - Yes, yes. 592 00:32:16,416 --> 00:32:20,184 I mean, that's... that's the general understanding 593 00:32:20,185 --> 00:32:22,854 that a lot of people... residents in Hawaii 594 00:32:22,855 --> 00:32:23,758 and outside of Hawaii... have. 595 00:32:24,758 --> 00:32:27,492 But since the 1960s and the 1970s, 596 00:32:27,493 --> 00:32:30,828 there's really been a movement 597 00:32:30,829 --> 00:32:34,432 towards gaining a better understanding of what took place. 598 00:32:34,433 --> 00:32:38,303 And so a lot of that history that I refer to 599 00:32:38,304 --> 00:32:40,372 is now starting to be revived 600 00:32:40,373 --> 00:32:43,508 and starting to gain traction. 601 00:32:43,509 --> 00:32:45,411 And people are starting to use 602 00:32:45,412 --> 00:32:47,445 some of this history 603 00:32:47,446 --> 00:32:50,019 as a venue for legal recourse. 604 00:32:54,019 --> 00:32:56,422 This place was really built with the wealth 605 00:32:56,423 --> 00:32:59,490 of the sugar planters and the pineapple planters, 606 00:32:59,491 --> 00:33:03,562 and they used all that money to build this beautiful school. 607 00:33:03,563 --> 00:33:07,132 Of course, the ideology of the school now 608 00:33:07,133 --> 00:33:09,034 is probably the opposite. 609 00:33:09,035 --> 00:33:12,570 It's the anticolonial ideology. 610 00:33:12,571 --> 00:33:14,972 Oppression studies, if you will. 611 00:33:14,973 --> 00:33:18,317 And Obama got plenty of that when he was here at Punahou. 612 00:33:24,317 --> 00:33:27,052 Barack's grandfather sought out a mentor 613 00:33:27,053 --> 00:33:28,554 for his grandson. 614 00:33:28,555 --> 00:33:30,289 He found an aging journalist 615 00:33:30,290 --> 00:33:33,525 and poet named Frank Marshall Davis. 616 00:33:33,526 --> 00:33:36,361 The two became close over eight years 617 00:33:36,362 --> 00:33:38,896 until Obama left for college. 618 00:33:38,897 --> 00:33:40,999 I had the opportunity to talk 619 00:33:41,000 --> 00:33:43,935 to Cold War historian Paul Kengor, 620 00:33:43,936 --> 00:33:47,471 author of a book on Frank Marshall Davis. 621 00:33:47,472 --> 00:33:51,210 What is the connection between Obama 622 00:33:51,211 --> 00:33:53,245 and Frank Marshall Davis? 623 00:33:53,246 --> 00:33:55,413 Well, in "Dreams from My Father," 624 00:33:55,414 --> 00:33:57,481 he mentions Frank by name 625 00:33:57,482 --> 00:33:59,284 22 times. 626 00:33:59,285 --> 00:34:01,286 I mean, he never once refers to him 627 00:34:01,287 --> 00:34:03,488 as Frank Marshall Davis or Frank Marshall 628 00:34:03,489 --> 00:34:05,258 or Frank Davis; it's just Frank. 629 00:34:05,259 --> 00:34:06,525 Why is that? 630 00:34:06,526 --> 00:34:08,227 Frank Marshall Davis 631 00:34:08,228 --> 00:34:10,863 was a very controversial political figure. 632 00:34:10,864 --> 00:34:13,165 He wrote for a number of publications 633 00:34:13,166 --> 00:34:17,502 and he even started in Chicago in the late 1940s 634 00:34:17,503 --> 00:34:20,638 a Communist Party publication called the "Chicago Star." 635 00:34:20,639 --> 00:34:24,243 He did that for two years and then he moved on 636 00:34:24,244 --> 00:34:27,312 to Honolulu, to Hawaii, and there he wrote... 637 00:34:27,313 --> 00:34:29,282 called the "Honolulu Record." 638 00:34:29,283 --> 00:34:31,316 And if you read these columns, 639 00:34:31,317 --> 00:34:35,053 they were so breathtakingly anti-American. 640 00:34:35,054 --> 00:34:36,622 I found numerous... 641 00:34:36,623 --> 00:34:39,390 over and over and over and over again... 642 00:34:39,391 --> 00:34:42,127 comments where he was mocking and ridiculing 643 00:34:42,128 --> 00:34:44,229 the American way. 644 00:34:44,230 --> 00:34:46,631 Stanley Dunham, the grandfather, 645 00:34:46,632 --> 00:34:49,167 was also on the left. 646 00:34:49,168 --> 00:34:52,437 Obama himself recalled how his grandfather 647 00:34:52,438 --> 00:34:55,374 and Frank Marshall Davis would get hammered, drunk. 648 00:34:55,375 --> 00:34:58,944 They would spend hours together, 649 00:34:58,945 --> 00:35:02,513 and he saw in Davis a potential mentor, 650 00:35:02,514 --> 00:35:05,216 role model for Barack. 651 00:35:05,217 --> 00:35:07,285 So Frank Marshall Davis wasn't some kind 652 00:35:07,286 --> 00:35:10,055 of a benign civil rights figure. 653 00:35:10,056 --> 00:35:13,258 Frank Marshall Davis was considered such a threat by the FBI 654 00:35:13,259 --> 00:35:15,092 that they actually placed him 655 00:35:15,093 --> 00:35:17,163 on the federal government's security index. 656 00:35:17,164 --> 00:35:18,997 And what that means 657 00:35:18,998 --> 00:35:22,401 is that he was considered such a potential threat 658 00:35:22,402 --> 00:35:25,069 that if a war ever broke out between the United States 659 00:35:25,070 --> 00:35:27,106 and the Soviet Union, Frank Marshall Davis 660 00:35:27,107 --> 00:35:29,207 could be placed under immediate arrest. 661 00:35:29,208 --> 00:35:31,676 Why has the media avoided reporting 662 00:35:31,677 --> 00:35:35,080 on the connection between Obama and Davis? 663 00:35:35,081 --> 00:35:37,381 Mm, it would have to. 664 00:35:37,382 --> 00:35:39,216 I mean, have we ever had 665 00:35:39,217 --> 00:35:41,285 a President of the United States 666 00:35:41,286 --> 00:35:44,156 who was mentored to some meaningful degree 667 00:35:44,157 --> 00:35:47,692 by a literal pro-Soviet, pro-Communist, 668 00:35:47,693 --> 00:35:50,428 card-carrying member of Communist Party USA? 669 00:35:50,429 --> 00:35:53,364 Card number 47544. 670 00:35:53,365 --> 00:35:57,335 And of that alone... that alone the media... 671 00:35:57,336 --> 00:36:00,205 the pro-Obama media has to ignore. 672 00:36:00,206 --> 00:36:02,006 And they have. 673 00:36:02,007 --> 00:36:03,509 And they'll call me "Joe McCarthy" 674 00:36:03,510 --> 00:36:05,114 for even bothering to look at it. 675 00:36:09,114 --> 00:36:12,085 "At night in the dorms, we discussed neocolonialism, 676 00:36:12,086 --> 00:36:14,585 Frantz Fanon, Eurocentrism, 677 00:36:14,586 --> 00:36:16,587 and patriarchy. 678 00:36:16,588 --> 00:36:18,423 I chose my friends carefully... 679 00:36:18,424 --> 00:36:21,058 the more politically active black students, 680 00:36:21,059 --> 00:36:24,162 the foreign students, the Chicanos, 681 00:36:24,163 --> 00:36:26,429 the Marxist professors and structural feminists 682 00:36:26,430 --> 00:36:28,106 and punk-rock performance poets." 683 00:36:33,106 --> 00:36:35,239 Obama's half-sister Auma 684 00:36:35,240 --> 00:36:38,209 visits him and gives a very different picture 685 00:36:38,210 --> 00:36:40,312 of Barack Obama Sr. 686 00:36:40,313 --> 00:36:43,415 This father is an abusive alcoholic. 687 00:36:43,416 --> 00:36:45,049 He beats his wives. 688 00:36:45,050 --> 00:36:47,785 He gets into drunk-driving accidents. 689 00:36:47,786 --> 00:36:49,788 In one case he kills a man. 690 00:36:49,789 --> 00:36:52,723 In another, he hurts himself so badly 691 00:36:52,724 --> 00:36:55,593 that both his legs have to be amputated. 692 00:36:55,594 --> 00:36:57,729 He bursts into Auma's room at night, 693 00:36:57,730 --> 00:37:03,134 raging about how he has been betrayed by the world. 694 00:37:03,135 --> 00:37:06,238 "I felt as if my world had been turned on its head, 695 00:37:06,239 --> 00:37:09,508 as if I had woken up to find a blue sun in a yellow sky 696 00:37:09,509 --> 00:37:12,511 or heard animals speaking like men. 697 00:37:12,512 --> 00:37:14,746 To think that all my life I had been wrestling 698 00:37:14,747 --> 00:37:18,316 with nothing more than a ghost." 699 00:37:18,317 --> 00:37:21,553 I had learned about Obama's stepfather Lolo 700 00:37:21,554 --> 00:37:24,321 and his early mentor Frank Marshall Davis, 701 00:37:24,322 --> 00:37:26,558 but it was time to learn more about 702 00:37:26,559 --> 00:37:30,562 Barack Obama Sr., his absentee father. 703 00:37:30,563 --> 00:37:33,330 I would follow Obama's own footsteps 704 00:37:33,331 --> 00:37:36,608 when he visited Kenya in 1987. 705 00:38:13,773 --> 00:38:17,744 Kenya made a big impression on Obama. 706 00:38:18,744 --> 00:38:21,680 He dedicates nearly one-third of his book 707 00:38:21,681 --> 00:38:22,887 to his visit there. 708 00:38:28,887 --> 00:38:32,823 His family history was explained to him by Granny Obama. 709 00:38:32,824 --> 00:38:34,793 She's not actually his grandmother, 710 00:38:34,794 --> 00:38:37,696 but one of his grandfather's five wives. 711 00:38:37,697 --> 00:38:42,533 As a member of the Luo tribe, he was a polygamist. 712 00:38:42,534 --> 00:38:44,369 In an interview with "Newsweek," 713 00:38:44,370 --> 00:38:47,272 Granny Sarah said of Obama... 714 00:38:47,273 --> 00:38:51,743 "I look at him and I see all the same things. 715 00:38:51,744 --> 00:38:55,212 He has taken everything from his father. 716 00:38:55,213 --> 00:38:59,917 The son is realizing everything the father wanted. 717 00:38:59,918 --> 00:39:05,256 The dreams of the father are still alive in the son." 718 00:39:05,257 --> 00:39:06,925 I was hoping to learn more 719 00:39:06,926 --> 00:39:11,562 from Granny Sarah about Barack Sr. and Jr. 720 00:39:11,563 --> 00:39:12,766 Granny's speaking fee was a goat. 721 00:39:13,766 --> 00:39:17,368 We played it safe and brought three. 722 00:39:17,369 --> 00:39:20,238 At first, we were welcomed by Granny. 723 00:39:20,239 --> 00:39:21,770 Through an interpreter, she began to tell us 724 00:39:21,773 --> 00:39:24,676 about the Obama family. 725 00:39:24,677 --> 00:39:27,312 My eyes fixated on the grave 726 00:39:27,313 --> 00:39:30,281 of Obama's grandfather and father. 727 00:39:30,282 --> 00:39:32,551 I whispered to our cameraman, 728 00:39:32,552 --> 00:39:35,590 "This is where it all began." 729 00:39:54,673 --> 00:39:57,841 The interpreter called Obama's half-sister Auma, 730 00:39:57,842 --> 00:40:00,812 who told Granny not to do the interview. 731 00:40:00,813 --> 00:40:03,747 The mood turned quickly. 732 00:40:03,748 --> 00:40:06,384 Gone was the sweet smile which greeted us, 733 00:40:06,385 --> 00:40:08,620 and the police who maintained security 734 00:40:08,621 --> 00:40:11,922 around the house became tense. 735 00:40:11,923 --> 00:40:14,725 Auma called the local chieftains. 736 00:40:14,726 --> 00:40:16,962 Our security advisor made it clear 737 00:40:16,963 --> 00:40:20,842 we were not safe in Kogelo anymore. 738 00:40:30,842 --> 00:40:33,246 During the campaign I was surfing the Web. 739 00:40:33,247 --> 00:40:35,346 I saw a story, I believe, on CNN 740 00:40:35,347 --> 00:40:37,781 that Obama's half-brother George Obama 741 00:40:37,782 --> 00:40:40,718 was living in Nairobi in a hut. 742 00:40:40,719 --> 00:40:42,822 And I thought, "This has got to be some kind of a joke." 743 00:40:42,823 --> 00:40:45,390 But I click on the story and there's a picture, 744 00:40:45,391 --> 00:40:49,493 and it looks like something out of "Slumdog Millionaire"... 745 00:40:49,494 --> 00:40:50,928 a kid in his 20s 746 00:40:50,929 --> 00:40:52,930 standing with his arms outstretched, 747 00:40:52,931 --> 00:40:55,399 and the arms reflect the size of the hut. 748 00:40:55,400 --> 00:40:57,035 That's it. 749 00:40:57,036 --> 00:41:00,038 You met Obama the first time when you were very young. 750 00:41:00,039 --> 00:41:01,973 I remember that, yeah. 751 00:41:01,974 --> 00:41:05,042 - I was, like, five years or six years old. - Yeah. 752 00:41:05,043 --> 00:41:06,977 We shook hands, 753 00:41:06,978 --> 00:41:09,281 talked for a couple of minutes, and they left. 754 00:41:09,282 --> 00:41:12,384 I was just surprised... 755 00:41:12,385 --> 00:41:15,720 this half-white guy 756 00:41:15,721 --> 00:41:17,622 is, like, my brother, you know? 757 00:41:17,623 --> 00:41:18,957 - Right. - Yeah. 758 00:41:18,958 --> 00:41:21,625 As you know, during the time of the election, 759 00:41:21,626 --> 00:41:25,730 there were some news reports in CNN and elsewhere. 760 00:41:25,731 --> 00:41:28,933 The theme of the articles was that 761 00:41:28,934 --> 00:41:32,907 Obama had not done anything to help you. 762 00:41:34,907 --> 00:41:37,075 I think he has a family of his own. 763 00:41:37,076 --> 00:41:38,942 He's supposed to help his family. 764 00:41:38,943 --> 00:41:42,480 Right, but don't you think you're part of his family? 765 00:41:42,481 --> 00:41:44,015 Yeah, I'm part of his family, 766 00:41:44,016 --> 00:41:46,984 but I'm overage, so I help myself. 767 00:41:46,985 --> 00:41:48,719 You're an adult. You can help yourself. I understand. 768 00:41:48,720 --> 00:41:50,088 Well, let me put it a different way. 769 00:41:50,089 --> 00:41:52,390 Recently, President Obama spoke 770 00:41:52,391 --> 00:41:56,627 and he was quoting from the famous story of Cain and Abel, 771 00:41:56,628 --> 00:41:58,097 that we are our brother's keeper. 772 00:41:58,098 --> 00:42:00,999 Now, my point is you are his brother. 773 00:42:01,000 --> 00:42:03,067 Has he been your keeper? 774 00:42:03,068 --> 00:42:04,835 Go ask him. 775 00:42:04,836 --> 00:42:07,071 He's got other issues to deal with. 776 00:42:07,072 --> 00:42:09,874 Well, he's taking care of the world, but don't you start at home? 777 00:42:09,875 --> 00:42:11,677 Yeah, he's taking care of the world, so he's taking care of me. 778 00:42:11,678 --> 00:42:13,611 I'm part of the world. 779 00:42:13,612 --> 00:42:15,113 So you mean when he fights 780 00:42:15,114 --> 00:42:17,081 to stop global warming, it helps you? 781 00:42:17,082 --> 00:42:19,085 - Yeah. - Because there's less carbon in the world 782 00:42:19,086 --> 00:42:21,585 and you can breathe a little more easily? 783 00:42:21,586 --> 00:42:22,755 Right, so he doesn't have to help you directly is what you're saying? 784 00:42:23,755 --> 00:42:27,524 - No, he doesn't have to do that. - Okay. 785 00:42:27,525 --> 00:42:31,562 Your book came out what year? 786 00:42:31,563 --> 00:42:33,631 - 2010. - 2010. 787 00:42:33,632 --> 00:42:36,034 I want to read you a couple of things you say in your book, 788 00:42:36,035 --> 00:42:37,669 which I found very interesting 789 00:42:37,670 --> 00:42:39,003 and, quite honestly, I agree with. 790 00:42:39,004 --> 00:42:41,473 They resonate with my own life. 791 00:42:41,474 --> 00:42:45,477 You say, "I don't think that colonialism"... 792 00:42:45,478 --> 00:42:47,544 which is a big theme in Obama's book also... 793 00:42:47,545 --> 00:42:50,948 "is responsible for the sufferings and poverty of Kenya." 794 00:42:50,949 --> 00:42:54,419 You say that "around the time of independence"... 795 00:42:54,420 --> 00:42:57,721 I'm quoting you... "Kenya was on an economic par 796 00:42:57,722 --> 00:43:00,158 with Malaysia or Singapore. 797 00:43:00,159 --> 00:43:02,694 We were at the same level in terms of development. 798 00:43:02,695 --> 00:43:04,696 Look where we are now and where they are. 799 00:43:04,697 --> 00:43:07,464 They are practically developed and industrialized 800 00:43:07,465 --> 00:43:10,701 while Kenya is still a basket case." 801 00:43:10,702 --> 00:43:12,837 Can you say a word about that? 802 00:43:12,838 --> 00:43:14,439 Yeah, I think it's true. 803 00:43:14,440 --> 00:43:16,841 Look at South Korea. 804 00:43:16,842 --> 00:43:19,743 When we got independence, we were far ahead of them. 805 00:43:19,744 --> 00:43:20,780 - Right. - But look at them now. 806 00:43:21,780 --> 00:43:23,181 Now, let me read you one more thing. 807 00:43:23,182 --> 00:43:25,549 You say about South Africa... 808 00:43:25,550 --> 00:43:27,551 I must say I even find this a bit shocking, 809 00:43:27,552 --> 00:43:28,750 but I want your opinion on it. 810 00:43:28,753 --> 00:43:29,989 "Look at South Africa. 811 00:43:29,990 --> 00:43:32,457 They were under the whites until the 1990s, 812 00:43:32,458 --> 00:43:33,858 and look where they are now. 813 00:43:33,859 --> 00:43:35,926 They are practically a developed nation. 814 00:43:35,927 --> 00:43:37,629 So who is better off... 815 00:43:37,630 --> 00:43:40,999 us, who kicked out the British, or the South Africans? 816 00:43:41,000 --> 00:43:44,169 Maybe if we had let the whites stay a bit longer, 817 00:43:44,170 --> 00:43:46,135 we'd be where South Africa is today." 818 00:43:46,136 --> 00:43:48,070 Do you actually... would you actually think 819 00:43:48,071 --> 00:43:49,942 it would have been better if the whites stayed a little longer? 820 00:43:49,943 --> 00:43:53,444 - Yeah, but it's true. - So, because... 821 00:43:53,445 --> 00:43:54,880 It would have developed us, yeah. 822 00:43:54,881 --> 00:43:58,751 Instead of... we were fighting, fighting, 823 00:43:59,751 --> 00:44:02,220 - fighting over nothing. - Okay. 824 00:44:02,221 --> 00:44:05,890 - We are Third World. They are Second World. - Right. 825 00:44:05,891 --> 00:44:07,226 I assume you have no memories 826 00:44:07,227 --> 00:44:10,060 of your actual father, your biological father. 827 00:44:10,061 --> 00:44:12,529 Yeah, he died when I was six months old, so... 828 00:44:12,530 --> 00:44:15,168 What did your mom tell you about him, if anything? 829 00:44:17,168 --> 00:44:20,671 - He was really educated. - He was well-educated, yeah. 830 00:44:20,672 --> 00:44:22,474 Yeah, my mom was disappointed in me 831 00:44:22,475 --> 00:44:26,076 because I actually didn't finish my schooling. 832 00:44:26,077 --> 00:44:30,582 - Yeah? - So it was like 833 00:44:30,583 --> 00:44:32,716 I really did let her down. 834 00:44:32,717 --> 00:44:34,252 I let my father down, too, 835 00:44:34,253 --> 00:44:37,900 because he was an intellectual guy, you know. 836 00:45:42,954 --> 00:45:45,224 "A few months after my 21st birthday, 837 00:45:45,225 --> 00:45:47,825 a stranger called to give me the news. 838 00:45:47,826 --> 00:45:50,093 The line was thick with static. 839 00:45:50,094 --> 00:45:52,766 'Barry? Barry, is this you?' 840 00:45:53,766 --> 00:45:55,700 'Yes. Who's this?' 841 00:45:55,701 --> 00:45:57,670 'Yes, Barry, this is your Aunt Jane in Nairobi. 842 00:45:57,671 --> 00:45:59,303 Can you hear me?' 843 00:45:59,304 --> 00:46:00,806 'I'm sorry. Who did you say you were?' 844 00:46:00,807 --> 00:46:02,205 'Aunt Jane. 845 00:46:02,206 --> 00:46:04,041 Listen, Barry, your father is dead. 846 00:46:04,042 --> 00:46:05,608 He was killed in a car accident. 847 00:46:05,609 --> 00:46:07,043 Hello? Can you hear me? 848 00:46:07,044 --> 00:46:08,983 I say your father is dead.'" 849 00:46:44,983 --> 00:46:48,285 This is why Obama must go to Kenya... 850 00:46:48,286 --> 00:46:51,788 to confront his father's ghost. 851 00:47:47,045 --> 00:47:50,415 "How to explain the emotions of that day. 852 00:47:50,416 --> 00:47:54,986 I can summon each moment in my mind almost frame by frame. 853 00:47:54,987 --> 00:47:59,056 It wasn't simple joy that I felt in each of these moments. 854 00:47:59,057 --> 00:48:02,326 Rather, it was a sense that everything I was doing, 855 00:48:02,327 --> 00:48:05,395 every touch and breath and word 856 00:48:05,396 --> 00:48:08,832 carried the full weight of my life, 857 00:48:08,833 --> 00:48:12,002 that a circle was beginning to close 858 00:48:12,003 --> 00:48:14,939 so that I might finally recognize myself as I was, 859 00:48:14,940 --> 00:48:19,209 here, now, in one place. 860 00:48:19,210 --> 00:48:23,485 For a long time, I sat between the two graves and wept. 861 00:48:26,485 --> 00:48:29,020 When my tears were finally spent, 862 00:48:29,021 --> 00:48:32,957 I felt a calmness wash over me. 863 00:48:32,958 --> 00:48:35,926 I felt the circle finally close. 864 00:48:35,927 --> 00:48:38,129 I realized that who I was, 865 00:48:38,130 --> 00:48:41,232 what I cared about was no longer 866 00:48:41,233 --> 00:48:44,134 just a matter of intellect or obligation..." 867 00:48:44,135 --> 00:48:45,736 I, Barack Hussein Obama... 868 00:48:45,737 --> 00:48:47,971 "...no longer a construct of words." 869 00:48:47,972 --> 00:48:50,174 ...do solemnly swear... 870 00:48:50,175 --> 00:48:52,375 "I saw that my life in America... 871 00:48:52,376 --> 00:48:55,513 the black life, the white life, 872 00:48:55,514 --> 00:48:58,950 the sense of abandonment I had felt as a boy, 873 00:48:58,951 --> 00:49:02,018 the frustration and hope I had witnessed in Chicago... 874 00:49:02,019 --> 00:49:03,955 all of it was connected 875 00:49:03,956 --> 00:49:07,024 with this small plot of earth an ocean away, 876 00:49:07,025 --> 00:49:09,360 connected by more than the accident of a name 877 00:49:09,361 --> 00:49:13,029 or the color of my skin. 878 00:49:13,030 --> 00:49:16,267 The pain I had felt was my father's pain. 879 00:49:16,268 --> 00:49:19,904 My questions were my brothers' questions. 880 00:49:19,905 --> 00:49:22,512 Their struggle, my birthright." 881 00:49:27,512 --> 00:49:31,883 This is where Obama reconciles with his father. 882 00:49:31,884 --> 00:49:36,020 He resolves not to be like his father, but to take his dream. 883 00:49:36,021 --> 00:49:39,457 Where the father failed, he will succeed. 884 00:49:39,458 --> 00:49:41,927 In doing so, perhaps he can become worthy 885 00:49:41,928 --> 00:49:46,300 of his father's love, the love he never got. 886 00:49:49,300 --> 00:49:52,537 But you've heard the statements and views 887 00:49:52,538 --> 00:49:55,406 of President Obama on television. 888 00:49:55,407 --> 00:49:58,408 - Mm-hmm. - And you knew Barack Obama Sr. 889 00:49:58,409 --> 00:50:00,210 I knew him, Barry. 890 00:50:00,211 --> 00:50:03,580 - Were their ideas different or similar? - Ah. 891 00:50:03,581 --> 00:50:08,018 There I can tell you that their ideas 892 00:50:08,019 --> 00:50:11,055 seemed to be like... 893 00:50:11,056 --> 00:50:12,858 - Like one. - The same. 894 00:50:12,859 --> 00:50:14,892 - The same. - The same. 895 00:50:14,893 --> 00:50:16,961 So actually, the father and son were... 896 00:50:16,962 --> 00:50:18,869 The same. They are. 897 00:50:24,869 --> 00:50:27,504 In Nairobi we found Philip Ochieng, 898 00:50:27,505 --> 00:50:31,174 a distinguished writer and editor of the newspaper the "Nation." 899 00:50:31,175 --> 00:50:32,911 He came to America to study 900 00:50:32,912 --> 00:50:35,546 at the same time Barack Obama Sr. did. 901 00:50:35,547 --> 00:50:37,982 The two remained lifelong friends. 902 00:50:41,920 --> 00:50:42,905 Right. 903 00:51:00,905 --> 00:51:05,243 Do you believe that the West became rich 904 00:51:05,244 --> 00:51:08,891 by taking the wealth from the colonized countries? 905 00:51:19,891 --> 00:51:22,690 Right. 906 00:51:51,690 --> 00:51:53,089 To tame Israel. 907 00:51:53,090 --> 00:51:54,358 Now, do you see Israel as, like, 908 00:51:54,359 --> 00:51:57,630 a little colonial power in the Middle East? 909 00:51:59,630 --> 00:52:01,464 I see. 910 00:52:01,465 --> 00:52:06,971 Now, what about the economic wing of colonialism? 911 00:52:19,717 --> 00:52:22,218 We sympathize with anticolonialism 912 00:52:22,219 --> 00:52:24,119 because, remember, America started out 913 00:52:24,120 --> 00:52:25,958 as an anticolonial country. 914 00:52:25,959 --> 00:52:29,225 We got our independence from the British. 915 00:52:29,226 --> 00:52:32,029 But Ochieng's anticolonialism is different. 916 00:52:32,030 --> 00:52:36,634 This anticolonialism developed in the Third World in the 20th century. 917 00:52:36,635 --> 00:52:39,337 It was a reaction against Western militaries, 918 00:52:39,338 --> 00:52:42,605 Western missionaries, and Western merchants. 919 00:52:42,606 --> 00:52:45,977 And consequently, this kind of anticolonialism 920 00:52:45,978 --> 00:52:48,145 became anticapitalist, 921 00:52:48,146 --> 00:52:50,714 anti-Christian, and anti-American. 922 00:52:50,715 --> 00:52:53,250 It sees the rich countries getting richer, 923 00:52:53,251 --> 00:52:57,221 not by invention or innovation or hard work, 924 00:52:57,222 --> 00:52:58,757 but by invading and occupying and looting 925 00:52:59,757 --> 00:53:04,194 the poor countries and taking their resources. 926 00:53:04,195 --> 00:53:06,096 And here we get some help 927 00:53:06,097 --> 00:53:08,232 from Barack Obama Sr. 928 00:53:08,233 --> 00:53:10,667 In 1965, he published an article 929 00:53:10,668 --> 00:53:12,703 in the "East Africa Journal" 930 00:53:12,704 --> 00:53:14,505 in which he asked this question... 931 00:53:14,506 --> 00:53:17,040 "What does a country do when you have 932 00:53:17,041 --> 00:53:18,576 powerful concentrations 933 00:53:18,577 --> 00:53:20,478 of economic wealth at the top?" 934 00:53:20,479 --> 00:53:23,147 He proposed two solutions. 935 00:53:23,148 --> 00:53:27,017 First, you have to use the power of the state 936 00:53:27,018 --> 00:53:30,654 to control and regulate private industry. 937 00:53:30,655 --> 00:53:35,125 And second, he said you need very high tax rates. 938 00:53:35,126 --> 00:53:36,794 How high? 939 00:53:36,795 --> 00:53:37,764 "Theoretically, there is nothing 940 00:53:38,764 --> 00:53:43,801 that can stop the government from taxing 100% of income, 941 00:53:43,802 --> 00:53:47,138 so long as the people get benefits from the government 942 00:53:47,139 --> 00:53:50,441 commensurate with their income which is taxed." 943 00:53:50,442 --> 00:53:54,078 Is this what President Obama means 944 00:53:54,079 --> 00:53:55,812 by paying our fair share? 945 00:53:55,813 --> 00:53:58,549 This is not the anticolonialism 946 00:53:58,550 --> 00:54:01,518 of Washington, Jefferson, and Franklin. 947 00:54:01,519 --> 00:54:04,821 When I was growing up, India tried the recipes 948 00:54:04,822 --> 00:54:08,359 of socialism and collectivism. 949 00:54:08,360 --> 00:54:11,595 So did China. But they failed miserably. 950 00:54:11,596 --> 00:54:15,098 And so now India and China, but also other countries... 951 00:54:15,099 --> 00:54:18,368 South Korea, Indonesia, Chile... 952 00:54:18,369 --> 00:54:21,205 these countries are embracing globalization, 953 00:54:21,206 --> 00:54:25,475 modernization, capitalism... the American recipe. 954 00:54:25,476 --> 00:54:27,579 And they are growing at three to five times 955 00:54:27,580 --> 00:54:30,214 the rate of the United States. 956 00:54:30,215 --> 00:54:33,651 So Obama has things completely upside down. 957 00:54:33,652 --> 00:54:35,586 He's embracing his father's 958 00:54:35,587 --> 00:54:38,321 failed Third World collectivism 959 00:54:38,322 --> 00:54:40,825 even as these other countries are embracing 960 00:54:40,826 --> 00:54:43,493 the American recipe and succeeding. 961 00:54:43,494 --> 00:54:46,830 So how does Obama do it? 962 00:54:46,831 --> 00:54:49,399 How does a guy who possesses 963 00:54:49,400 --> 00:54:51,734 a Third World, anti-American view, 964 00:54:51,735 --> 00:54:56,406 an ideology as remote and unrecognizable to most Americans 965 00:54:56,407 --> 00:54:59,576 as the capital of Kenya or Indonesia, 966 00:54:59,577 --> 00:55:02,245 manage to get himself elected? 967 00:55:02,246 --> 00:55:06,649 How does he sell this in Peoria? 968 00:55:06,650 --> 00:55:09,252 My mother was white and my father was black. 969 00:55:09,253 --> 00:55:11,589 I had a sort of familiarity with both worlds. 970 00:55:11,590 --> 00:55:12,891 Barack Obama would have had that. 971 00:55:12,892 --> 00:55:15,593 He would have known them intimately. 972 00:55:15,594 --> 00:55:19,395 He would have known how he was received in both worlds. 973 00:55:19,396 --> 00:55:21,165 He understood that 974 00:55:21,166 --> 00:55:24,634 given our racial history in America, 975 00:55:24,635 --> 00:55:26,636 that he was in a sense an ideal. 976 00:55:26,637 --> 00:55:28,537 He was a kind of redeemer. 977 00:55:28,538 --> 00:55:30,509 He was something that we had to prove, 978 00:55:30,510 --> 00:55:32,810 which is that we could be a society 979 00:55:32,811 --> 00:55:35,212 that could somehow move beyond race. 980 00:55:35,213 --> 00:55:36,814 If we couldn't move beyond race, 981 00:55:36,815 --> 00:55:39,383 he wouldn't exist, literally. 982 00:55:39,384 --> 00:55:42,386 There's an aspiration in American life to overcome, 983 00:55:42,387 --> 00:55:44,421 to redeem ourselves from this past. 984 00:55:44,422 --> 00:55:47,491 This is an impulse in American culture, 985 00:55:47,492 --> 00:55:49,360 to finally have it behind us. 986 00:55:49,361 --> 00:55:51,495 He was the guy who could touch it. 987 00:55:51,496 --> 00:55:54,564 And he knew people were projecting all of these things onto him. 988 00:55:54,565 --> 00:55:56,633 People want to be able to tell their grandchildren 989 00:55:56,634 --> 00:55:58,367 that they voted for Barack Obama. 990 00:55:58,368 --> 00:56:00,572 "And maybe I was wrong, maybe I made a mistake, 991 00:56:00,573 --> 00:56:02,672 maybe I didn't really know him, 992 00:56:02,673 --> 00:56:06,877 but it still documents the fact that I'm not a racist. 993 00:56:06,878 --> 00:56:09,846 I'm not what America used to be. I'm innocent of that." 994 00:56:09,847 --> 00:56:13,651 And how many chances like that come along in history? 995 00:56:13,652 --> 00:56:16,654 Not many. He's the first one in politics. 996 00:56:16,655 --> 00:56:18,656 Look at what's interesting. 997 00:56:18,657 --> 00:56:21,491 The reason he's in the White House 998 00:56:21,492 --> 00:56:23,727 is because of his race, his blackness. 999 00:56:23,728 --> 00:56:27,730 Minorities, often when they come into the American mainstream, 1000 00:56:27,731 --> 00:56:31,834 they wear a mask that they hope will bring some advantage. 1001 00:56:31,835 --> 00:56:35,738 Bargaining is one of those masks, challenging is another. 1002 00:56:35,739 --> 00:56:38,341 But in bargaining, the bargainer 1003 00:56:38,342 --> 00:56:40,344 goes to white Americans and basically says, 1004 00:56:40,345 --> 00:56:44,881 "Listen, I'm going to give you the benefit of the doubt. 1005 00:56:44,882 --> 00:56:48,618 I'm going to presume that you are not racist. 1006 00:56:48,619 --> 00:56:52,455 If I do not hold your race against you, 1007 00:56:52,456 --> 00:56:55,558 you will not hold my race against me." 1008 00:56:55,559 --> 00:56:57,428 Call it the "gratitude factor." 1009 00:56:57,429 --> 00:56:59,230 This is what Obama knew he had. 1010 00:56:59,231 --> 00:57:01,332 He knew he had this talent. 1011 00:57:01,333 --> 00:57:03,233 "Another one of those tricks I had learned... 1012 00:57:03,234 --> 00:57:05,436 people were satisfied so long as you were courteous 1013 00:57:05,437 --> 00:57:07,837 and smiled and made no sudden moves. 1014 00:57:07,838 --> 00:57:10,874 They were more than satisfied, they were relieved. 1015 00:57:10,875 --> 00:57:14,011 'Such a pleasant surprise to find a well-mannered young black man 1016 00:57:14,012 --> 00:57:14,780 who didn't seem angry all the time.'" 1017 00:57:15,780 --> 00:57:18,482 He was sort of naturally born to bargaining. 1018 00:57:18,483 --> 00:57:20,817 He talks about it in his own autobiography 1019 00:57:20,818 --> 00:57:23,020 that he realized whites would like you 1020 00:57:23,021 --> 00:57:25,589 if you were black as long as you weren't angry. 1021 00:57:25,590 --> 00:57:27,391 They're very likely to support you 1022 00:57:27,392 --> 00:57:29,560 more than they would someone else. 1023 00:57:29,561 --> 00:57:33,663 So I think Barack Obama realized from childhood on 1024 00:57:33,664 --> 00:57:37,033 that this was a mechanism in American society 1025 00:57:37,034 --> 00:57:39,602 that redounded to his benefit, 1026 00:57:39,603 --> 00:57:41,872 that he could play, that he could work 1027 00:57:41,873 --> 00:57:46,542 this gratitude that whites feel for not being judged. 1028 00:57:46,543 --> 00:57:48,645 Let's get unified. 1029 00:57:48,646 --> 00:57:50,346 The sky will open. 1030 00:57:52,050 --> 00:57:54,817 The light will come down, 1031 00:57:54,818 --> 00:57:58,522 celestial choirs will be singing, 1032 00:57:58,523 --> 00:58:01,825 and everyone will know we should do the right thing, 1033 00:58:01,826 --> 00:58:04,395 and the world will be perfect. 1034 00:58:04,396 --> 00:58:06,596 Now, Jesse Jackson ran for president. 1035 00:58:06,597 --> 00:58:08,899 Much of today's civil rights leadership 1036 00:58:08,900 --> 00:58:12,736 are blacks who come into mainstream American life 1037 00:58:12,737 --> 00:58:16,439 and say to whites, "I'm going to presume you are a racist. 1038 00:58:16,440 --> 00:58:18,975 Look at the whole history of America. 1039 00:58:18,976 --> 00:58:21,979 It's been racist. It's still a racist society. 1040 00:58:21,980 --> 00:58:24,915 And I'm going to presume the worst about you, 1041 00:58:24,916 --> 00:58:26,650 that you're a part of that." 1042 00:58:26,651 --> 00:58:30,354 Challengers in that sense look for entitlements. 1043 00:58:30,355 --> 00:58:32,488 They look for programmed... 1044 00:58:32,489 --> 00:58:34,524 "I will give you your innocence as a white, 1045 00:58:34,525 --> 00:58:37,660 but you're going to have to do something to demonstrate." 1046 00:58:37,661 --> 00:58:39,997 People who are challengers do very well 1047 00:58:39,998 --> 00:58:42,399 inside of American institutions, 1048 00:58:42,400 --> 00:58:44,802 but they would never do well in a general election. 1049 00:58:44,803 --> 00:58:48,671 Jesse Jackson tried to run. Al Sharpton tried to run. 1050 00:58:48,672 --> 00:58:51,341 Neither of them ever got very far at all 1051 00:58:51,342 --> 00:58:54,645 because white Americans particularly don't feel comfortable. 1052 00:58:54,646 --> 00:58:57,045 They feel that, in a sense, they're being shaken down. 1053 00:58:57,046 --> 00:58:59,016 Their leverage is being used against them. 1054 00:58:59,017 --> 00:59:01,451 When he was running to be the president 1055 00:59:01,452 --> 00:59:03,386 of the "Harvard Law Review," 1056 00:59:03,387 --> 00:59:05,123 he had spent a lot of time searching for himself 1057 00:59:05,124 --> 00:59:08,125 and deciding that he was a black man. 1058 00:59:08,126 --> 00:59:11,395 He goes to Harvard, and there's this 1059 00:59:11,396 --> 00:59:13,128 politically correct, fraught time, 1060 00:59:13,129 --> 00:59:15,032 and there are conservatives and there are liberals. 1061 00:59:15,033 --> 00:59:17,067 He manages to persuade all of them 1062 00:59:17,068 --> 00:59:19,136 - that he's on their side. - Yeah. 1063 00:59:19,137 --> 00:59:21,773 And he realizes that people want to help him. 1064 00:59:22,773 --> 00:59:24,007 They want to help. 1065 00:59:24,008 --> 00:59:26,142 It makes people feel good to help. 1066 00:59:26,143 --> 00:59:29,145 And this is an important insight for him. 1067 00:59:29,146 --> 00:59:32,149 "Oh, my gosh, I have this gift. I have this knack. 1068 00:59:32,150 --> 00:59:34,618 People are going to want to help me. 1069 00:59:34,619 --> 00:59:36,755 I'll let them help me all the way to the White House." 1070 00:59:37,755 --> 00:59:41,457 It was a racially motivated vote. 1071 00:59:41,458 --> 00:59:43,160 No white man could be two years 1072 00:59:43,161 --> 00:59:45,162 out of the Illinois State Legislature 1073 00:59:45,163 --> 00:59:46,997 and walk into the White House. 1074 00:59:46,998 --> 00:59:48,967 Americans did not know him, 1075 00:59:48,968 --> 00:59:51,134 didn't want to know him. 1076 00:59:51,135 --> 00:59:53,136 And he knew that, too. 1077 00:59:53,137 --> 00:59:55,671 He knew he was invisible, and he knew people 1078 00:59:55,672 --> 00:59:58,677 were projecting all of these things onto him. 1079 01:00:00,677 --> 01:00:03,177 For white America, a majority white country, 1080 01:00:04,548 --> 01:00:09,018 to turn over the ultimate power... 1081 01:00:11,523 --> 01:00:14,825 ...and to entrust that to an African-American 1082 01:00:14,826 --> 01:00:18,895 only 35 years after the Civil Rights Movement... 1083 01:00:18,896 --> 01:00:20,496 I mean, that is a stunning accomplishment. 1084 01:00:20,497 --> 01:00:22,467 Now, that's not Obama's accomplishment, 1085 01:00:22,468 --> 01:00:24,014 that is America's accomplishment. 1086 01:00:36,014 --> 01:00:40,183 Still, for Obama to make himself acceptable to America, 1087 01:00:40,184 --> 01:00:43,720 he had to hide major elements of his past. 1088 01:00:43,721 --> 01:00:45,955 He had to hide the group I call 1089 01:00:45,956 --> 01:00:48,959 "Obama's Founding Fathers." 1090 01:00:48,960 --> 01:00:51,662 And who were his Founding Fathers? 1091 01:00:51,663 --> 01:00:54,730 Well, let's just say they were not Jefferson, 1092 01:00:54,731 --> 01:00:57,134 Washington, and Franklin. 1093 01:00:57,135 --> 01:01:00,604 We already met Frank Marshall Davis, 1094 01:01:00,605 --> 01:01:03,941 the poet, the Communist Party member. 1095 01:01:03,942 --> 01:01:08,145 And here is Bill Ayers, Obama's Chicago pal. 1096 01:01:08,146 --> 01:01:11,180 Ayers has something in common with Osama bin Laden... 1097 01:01:11,181 --> 01:01:14,517 they both tried to blow up the Pentagon. 1098 01:01:14,518 --> 01:01:17,120 Ayers also bombed a New York police station 1099 01:01:17,121 --> 01:01:19,256 and the US Capitol as a member 1100 01:01:19,257 --> 01:01:22,826 of the terrorist group Weather Underground. 1101 01:01:22,827 --> 01:01:25,729 Obama and Ayers met in 1995, 1102 01:01:25,730 --> 01:01:28,265 and the two served on the Annenberg Challenge 1103 01:01:28,266 --> 01:01:31,667 and also as directors on the Woods Fund. 1104 01:01:31,668 --> 01:01:36,105 Ayers held a fund raiser for then state senate candidate Obama. 1105 01:01:36,106 --> 01:01:37,775 Obama sought out other mentors, 1106 01:01:38,775 --> 01:01:41,944 including his Columbia professor Edward Said, 1107 01:01:41,945 --> 01:01:43,782 the leading anticolonial critic of Israel 1108 01:01:44,782 --> 01:01:47,783 and a former representative to the PLO. 1109 01:01:47,784 --> 01:01:51,087 Obama stayed in contact with Said until his death, 1110 01:01:51,088 --> 01:01:53,759 even attending a Palestinian fundraiser in Chicago 1111 01:01:54,759 --> 01:01:58,028 with Said as the main speaker. 1112 01:01:58,029 --> 01:02:00,230 Then we meet his Harvard law professor 1113 01:02:00,231 --> 01:02:05,002 Roberto Mangabeira Unger, a Brazilian socialist. 1114 01:02:05,003 --> 01:02:07,671 He is a leading anticolonial scholar. 1115 01:02:07,672 --> 01:02:11,308 He left Harvard to join the socialist government in Brazil, 1116 01:02:11,309 --> 01:02:13,576 but he was too radical even for them, 1117 01:02:13,577 --> 01:02:15,111 so they kicked him out. 1118 01:02:15,112 --> 01:02:16,812 Now he's back at Harvard 1119 01:02:16,813 --> 01:02:19,716 where he seems to fit right in. 1120 01:02:19,717 --> 01:02:22,118 Obama took several classes with him, 1121 01:02:22,119 --> 01:02:24,088 and the two kept in close contact 1122 01:02:24,089 --> 01:02:26,622 until the presidential election. 1123 01:02:26,623 --> 01:02:29,792 Unger declined all interviews in 2008, 1124 01:02:29,793 --> 01:02:33,129 as he noted afterward that he was "a leftist, 1125 01:02:33,130 --> 01:02:37,200 and, by conviction as well as temperament, a revolutionary. 1126 01:02:37,201 --> 01:02:40,270 Any association of mine with Barack Obama 1127 01:02:40,271 --> 01:02:42,272 in the course of the campaign 1128 01:02:42,273 --> 01:02:45,042 could only do harm." 1129 01:02:45,043 --> 01:02:48,345 Finally, there's this guy... Jeremiah Wright. 1130 01:02:48,346 --> 01:02:51,348 He was Obama's pastor for 20 years. 1131 01:02:51,349 --> 01:02:54,718 He married the Obamas, baptized their children, 1132 01:02:54,719 --> 01:02:58,120 and was in a sense a surrogate father for Barack. 1133 01:02:58,121 --> 01:03:00,656 The connection between Obama and Wright 1134 01:03:00,657 --> 01:03:03,292 is undeniable and long-lasting. 1135 01:03:03,293 --> 01:03:06,363 When Wright's sermons surfaced during the election, 1136 01:03:06,364 --> 01:03:08,198 they were a genuine threat 1137 01:03:08,199 --> 01:03:11,734 to Obama's carefully-constructed image. 1138 01:03:11,735 --> 01:03:13,736 So the media portrayed Wright 1139 01:03:13,737 --> 01:03:14,773 as a kind of a radical nut. 1140 01:03:15,773 --> 01:03:17,208 But he's not a nut. 1141 01:03:17,209 --> 01:03:19,609 He's actually the leading champion 1142 01:03:19,610 --> 01:03:22,613 of Third World liberation theology, 1143 01:03:22,614 --> 01:03:25,716 the religious wing of anticolonialism. 1144 01:03:25,717 --> 01:03:28,051 We cannot see how what we are doing 1145 01:03:28,052 --> 01:03:31,221 is the same thing al-Qaeda is doing 1146 01:03:31,222 --> 01:03:33,290 under a different colored flag. 1147 01:03:33,291 --> 01:03:36,093 Obama knew the Wright scandal could sink him. 1148 01:03:36,094 --> 01:03:38,828 That's because it raised the sensitive issue of... 1149 01:03:38,829 --> 01:03:43,366 Not God bless America, God damn America... 1150 01:03:43,367 --> 01:03:45,302 Wright was saying that America 1151 01:03:45,303 --> 01:03:48,270 is the leading rogue nation in the world. 1152 01:03:48,271 --> 01:03:51,942 Not Iran, not North Korea, but America. 1153 01:03:51,943 --> 01:03:55,111 For the first time in Obama's public ascent, 1154 01:03:55,112 --> 01:03:56,812 his anticolonial beliefs 1155 01:03:56,813 --> 01:03:59,950 were on the brink of being exposed. 1156 01:03:59,951 --> 01:04:01,651 According to Wright, 1157 01:04:01,652 --> 01:04:04,955 he was offered $150,000 to keep quiet. 1158 01:04:04,956 --> 01:04:06,923 And when that didn't work, 1159 01:04:06,924 --> 01:04:11,160 Obama himself met with Wright to get his silence. 1160 01:04:27,210 --> 01:04:29,011 The politically safe thing to do 1161 01:04:29,012 --> 01:04:30,847 would be to move on from this episode 1162 01:04:30,848 --> 01:04:33,316 and just hope that it fades into the woodwork. 1163 01:04:33,317 --> 01:04:36,285 The fact is that the comments that have been made 1164 01:04:36,286 --> 01:04:38,955 and the issues that have surfaced over the last few weeks 1165 01:04:38,956 --> 01:04:40,759 reflect the complexities of race in this country 1166 01:04:41,759 --> 01:04:44,093 that we've never really worked through, 1167 01:04:44,094 --> 01:04:48,931 a part of our union that we have not yet made perfect. 1168 01:04:48,932 --> 01:04:51,135 Obama acts as if we need to have 1169 01:04:51,136 --> 01:04:55,004 some kind of a national seminar about race relations. 1170 01:04:55,005 --> 01:04:57,973 Somehow the real issue, which is whether America 1171 01:04:57,974 --> 01:05:00,743 is the most evil nation in the world, 1172 01:05:00,744 --> 01:05:02,946 disappears into the background. 1173 01:05:02,947 --> 01:05:05,881 Obama has skillfully changed the subject, 1174 01:05:05,882 --> 01:05:07,984 and we fell for it. 1175 01:05:07,985 --> 01:05:10,120 If Senator Obama did not say what he said, 1176 01:05:10,121 --> 01:05:11,988 he would never get elected. 1177 01:05:11,989 --> 01:05:13,458 Obama's Founding Fathers 1178 01:05:13,459 --> 01:05:16,493 are successfully swept under the rug. 1179 01:05:16,494 --> 01:05:18,995 He trounces the political machine, 1180 01:05:18,996 --> 01:05:23,066 taking the Democratic nomination away from Hillary Clinton, 1181 01:05:23,067 --> 01:05:25,135 ...and is then chosen as the fulfillment 1182 01:05:25,136 --> 01:05:27,169 of the Civil Rights Movement. 1183 01:05:27,170 --> 01:05:31,241 This insecure kid who grew up in Hawaii and Indonesia, 1184 01:05:31,242 --> 01:05:33,977 whose life is shaped by his father's ghost, 1185 01:05:33,978 --> 01:05:37,147 and whose ideology could not be more directly remote 1186 01:05:37,148 --> 01:05:40,015 from what Americans believe or care about, 1187 01:05:40,016 --> 01:05:43,120 is now the President of the United States. 1188 01:05:43,121 --> 01:05:45,788 It's been a long time coming. 1189 01:05:45,789 --> 01:05:50,192 But tonight, because of what we did on this day, 1190 01:05:50,193 --> 01:05:54,163 in this election, at this defining moment, 1191 01:05:54,164 --> 01:05:56,832 change has come to America. 1192 01:05:58,835 --> 01:06:02,272 I will ask you to join in the work of remaking this nation 1193 01:06:02,273 --> 01:06:06,176 the only way it's been done in America for 221 years... 1194 01:06:06,177 --> 01:06:08,979 block by block, brick by brick, 1195 01:06:08,980 --> 01:06:11,180 calloused hand by calloused hand. 1196 01:06:11,181 --> 01:06:15,886 Since taking office in 2009, change has come to America. 1197 01:06:15,887 --> 01:06:18,355 But the changes Obama has enacted 1198 01:06:18,356 --> 01:06:20,556 transcend the traditional differences 1199 01:06:20,557 --> 01:06:23,259 between Democrats and Republicans 1200 01:06:23,260 --> 01:06:25,294 and reflect something different, 1201 01:06:25,295 --> 01:06:27,863 something completely separated 1202 01:06:27,864 --> 01:06:29,899 from America's thought altogether. 1203 01:06:29,900 --> 01:06:31,300 "All my life, I had carried 1204 01:06:31,301 --> 01:06:33,034 a single image of my father, 1205 01:06:33,035 --> 01:06:35,273 one that I had sometimes rebelled against, 1206 01:06:35,274 --> 01:06:37,174 but had never questioned, 1207 01:06:37,175 --> 01:06:39,910 one that I had later tried to take as my own." 1208 01:06:39,911 --> 01:06:42,913 Only through the dreams of Obama's father 1209 01:06:42,914 --> 01:06:46,917 can we understand the actions of the son. 1210 01:06:46,918 --> 01:06:48,851 Now we understand why Obama would return 1211 01:06:48,852 --> 01:06:50,822 the bust of Winston Churchill. 1212 01:06:50,823 --> 01:06:53,156 Churchill was a lifelong colonialist, 1213 01:06:53,157 --> 01:06:55,592 head of the Colonial Office, and the prime minister 1214 01:06:55,593 --> 01:06:59,529 who crushed the anticolonial Mau Mau Uprising in Kenya. 1215 01:06:59,530 --> 01:07:01,897 We are still a leader in space exploration, 1216 01:07:01,898 --> 01:07:04,167 but frankly I have been pushing NASA 1217 01:07:04,168 --> 01:07:06,102 to revamp its vision. 1218 01:07:06,103 --> 01:07:08,839 His anticolonialism has diverted NASA 1219 01:07:08,840 --> 01:07:11,341 from being a symbol of American greatness 1220 01:07:11,342 --> 01:07:15,979 to being a more modest foreign relations operation. 1221 01:07:15,980 --> 01:07:17,614 When I became the NASA administrator, 1222 01:07:17,615 --> 01:07:20,917 he wanted me to expand our international relationships, 1223 01:07:20,918 --> 01:07:22,519 and perhaps foremost he wanted me to find a way 1224 01:07:22,520 --> 01:07:24,354 to reach out to the Muslim worlds 1225 01:07:24,355 --> 01:07:26,857 to help them feel good 1226 01:07:26,858 --> 01:07:30,627 about their historic contribution to science and engineering. 1227 01:07:30,628 --> 01:07:33,063 The British Empire is now gone 1228 01:07:33,064 --> 01:07:36,198 except for a few outposts like the Falkland Islands. 1229 01:07:36,199 --> 01:07:38,334 Obama wants to close that chapter 1230 01:07:38,335 --> 01:07:41,238 by returning the Falklands to Argentina. 1231 01:07:41,239 --> 01:07:43,640 Through the dreams of Obama's father, 1232 01:07:43,641 --> 01:07:47,877 we can understand why Obama would restrict drilling in America 1233 01:07:47,878 --> 01:07:51,381 while promoting it in Brazil and Mexico and Colombia. 1234 01:07:51,382 --> 01:07:54,283 He's enriching the previously colonized countries 1235 01:07:54,284 --> 01:07:57,453 at the expense of the colonizers. 1236 01:07:57,454 --> 01:07:59,656 Then there was the health care bill. 1237 01:07:59,657 --> 01:08:01,492 Have you read all the way through the bill yet? 1238 01:08:03,393 --> 01:08:04,995 We have to pass the bill 1239 01:08:04,996 --> 01:08:07,663 so that you can find out what is in it. 1240 01:08:07,664 --> 01:08:09,899 And what would this cost? 1241 01:08:09,900 --> 01:08:12,569 Obama had a solid handle on it. 1242 01:08:12,570 --> 01:08:16,672 What they'll say is, "Will it cost too much money?" 1243 01:08:16,673 --> 01:08:18,274 But you know what? 1244 01:08:18,275 --> 01:08:22,077 It would cost about... it would cost about 1245 01:08:22,078 --> 01:08:26,282 the same as what we would spend... 1246 01:08:26,283 --> 01:08:28,350 it... over the course of 10 years, 1247 01:08:28,351 --> 01:08:30,353 it would cost what it would cost us... 1248 01:08:30,354 --> 01:08:32,922 it... 1249 01:08:32,923 --> 01:08:36,960 All right. Okay, we're going to. 1250 01:08:36,961 --> 01:08:39,328 It would cost us about the same 1251 01:08:39,329 --> 01:08:41,563 as it would cost 1252 01:08:41,564 --> 01:08:44,067 for about... hold on one second. 1253 01:08:44,068 --> 01:08:45,535 I can't hear myself. 1254 01:08:45,536 --> 01:08:48,071 But I'm glad you're fired up, though. 1255 01:08:48,072 --> 01:08:50,139 I'm glad. 1256 01:08:50,140 --> 01:08:52,709 Obama's solution is to bring major industries 1257 01:08:52,710 --> 01:08:56,282 like health insurance under the rod of government control. 1258 01:08:58,282 --> 01:09:01,084 Now we understand why Obama would allow 1259 01:09:01,085 --> 01:09:05,388 his brother George to live in the slums of Nairobi. 1260 01:09:05,389 --> 01:09:09,326 George doesn't worship at the altar of Barack Obama Sr., 1261 01:09:09,327 --> 01:09:13,462 nor does he hold his father's anticolonial views. 1262 01:09:13,463 --> 01:09:16,433 Anticolonialism is not about helping the poor 1263 01:09:16,434 --> 01:09:20,175 so much as it is about stripping wealth from the rich. 1264 01:09:24,175 --> 01:09:27,609 And Obama has a global definition of "rich." 1265 01:09:27,610 --> 01:09:31,113 When he talks about the 1%, the 99%, 1266 01:09:31,114 --> 01:09:33,249 he doesn't just mean in America, 1267 01:09:33,250 --> 01:09:35,285 he means globally. 1268 01:09:35,286 --> 01:09:40,357 Even poor Americans are rich by global standards. 1269 01:09:40,358 --> 01:09:43,492 If Obama seems weirdly sympathetic 1270 01:09:43,493 --> 01:09:47,397 to Muslim jihadists captured in Afghanistan or Iraq, 1271 01:09:47,398 --> 01:09:49,365 wanting to close down Guantanamo, 1272 01:09:49,366 --> 01:09:51,770 giving them constitutional rights, we now know why. 1273 01:09:52,770 --> 01:09:54,371 He sees these guys 1274 01:09:54,372 --> 01:09:56,639 as anticolonial freedom fighters, 1275 01:09:56,640 --> 01:09:59,642 like his dad, the occupied people 1276 01:09:59,643 --> 01:10:02,644 pushing out the occupiers. 1277 01:10:02,645 --> 01:10:06,252 The occupied people pushing out the occupiers? 1278 01:10:09,252 --> 01:10:10,786 No wonder Obama supports 1279 01:10:10,787 --> 01:10:14,189 the Occupy Wall Street movement so strongly. 1280 01:10:14,190 --> 01:10:16,258 You're the reason I ran for office in the first place. 1281 01:10:16,259 --> 01:10:18,326 Young renegades pushing out the ones 1282 01:10:18,327 --> 01:10:19,765 they believe have stolen all the wealth. 1283 01:10:20,765 --> 01:10:23,566 In his first term, we have already seen 1284 01:10:23,567 --> 01:10:27,804 Obama begin the work of remaking America. 1285 01:10:27,805 --> 01:10:29,811 But he's not done yet. 1286 01:10:34,811 --> 01:10:37,213 Another guy lost here in the complexities 1287 01:10:37,214 --> 01:10:40,416 of 21st-century America... Dinesh D'Souza... 1288 01:10:40,417 --> 01:10:43,153 Then you've got the cover 1289 01:10:43,154 --> 01:10:45,121 of "Forbes" Magazine, 1290 01:10:45,122 --> 01:10:47,292 that cover story by Dinesh D'Souza. 1291 01:10:49,292 --> 01:10:53,830 I think nothing has turned my stomach so much 1292 01:10:53,831 --> 01:10:58,068 in recent years as reading that piece. 1293 01:10:58,069 --> 01:11:00,069 Look at that "Forbes" Magazine article 1294 01:11:00,070 --> 01:11:02,072 about the president. 1295 01:11:02,073 --> 01:11:03,672 It reads like science fiction. 1296 01:11:03,673 --> 01:11:06,142 - Barack Obama... - Kenyan anticolonialist... 1297 01:11:06,143 --> 01:11:07,809 Kenyan "anticolonialist." 1298 01:11:07,810 --> 01:11:09,613 A father who was a drunkard 1299 01:11:09,614 --> 01:11:13,515 and is now reincarnated... I forget the exact phrase... 1300 01:11:13,516 --> 01:11:15,085 in the White House. 1301 01:11:15,086 --> 01:11:16,453 It's all being channeled through. 1302 01:11:16,454 --> 01:11:18,688 And guys like Newt Gingrich 1303 01:11:18,689 --> 01:11:20,657 repeating that garbage? 1304 01:11:20,658 --> 01:11:24,327 They attempt to delegitimize one of the most talented men 1305 01:11:24,328 --> 01:11:27,863 to enter American politics in three generations. 1306 01:11:27,864 --> 01:11:30,233 There is an unhinged quality to a lot of this, 1307 01:11:30,234 --> 01:11:34,703 and Dinesh D'Souza's story is, for a scholar, 1308 01:11:34,704 --> 01:11:37,340 very unscholarly. 1309 01:11:37,341 --> 01:11:38,876 You're trying to put him 1310 01:11:38,877 --> 01:11:41,243 into a left-wing straitjacket here 1311 01:11:41,244 --> 01:11:43,313 based on the writings of his father. 1312 01:11:43,314 --> 01:11:45,379 - Not really. - I need more evidence. 1313 01:11:45,380 --> 01:11:46,854 - I'll give you the evidence. - Where's the evidence? 1314 01:11:49,854 --> 01:11:51,689 "He's a Muslim; he's not an American; 1315 01:11:51,690 --> 01:11:53,790 he's a socialist" I don't think really work, 1316 01:11:53,791 --> 01:11:55,825 so I'm putting a new card on the table. 1317 01:11:55,826 --> 01:11:57,425 And look, I'm a college president. 1318 01:11:57,426 --> 01:11:59,327 I'm not trying to bash Obama in a crude way. 1319 01:11:59,328 --> 01:12:01,362 I'm trying to give an explanatory framework. 1320 01:12:01,363 --> 01:12:02,899 And I think the anticolonial framework 1321 01:12:02,900 --> 01:12:05,770 explains his domestic policy, explains his foreign policy, 1322 01:12:06,770 --> 01:12:08,837 and explains a lot of little stuff he's doing 1323 01:12:08,838 --> 01:12:09,811 that no other theory can explain. 1324 01:12:14,811 --> 01:12:19,282 At the end of my book, I made three predictions. 1325 01:12:19,283 --> 01:12:21,651 Obama will do nothing significant 1326 01:12:21,652 --> 01:12:25,455 to stop Iran from getting nuclear bombs. 1327 01:12:25,456 --> 01:12:26,757 He hasn't. 1328 01:12:27,757 --> 01:12:32,161 He would spend money as if the deficit didn't matter. 1329 01:12:32,162 --> 01:12:34,496 He has. 1330 01:12:34,497 --> 01:12:37,567 I also said that if the political climate changes 1331 01:12:37,568 --> 01:12:40,737 and Obama is forced to tackle the deficit, 1332 01:12:40,738 --> 01:12:44,941 he will cut the military and seek to raise taxes. 1333 01:12:44,942 --> 01:12:47,443 These predictions give me the confidence 1334 01:12:47,444 --> 01:12:49,711 to take what we know about Obama 1335 01:12:49,712 --> 01:12:53,683 and project what America will look like in 2016 1336 01:12:53,684 --> 01:12:55,695 if he's reelected. 1337 01:13:09,500 --> 01:13:11,502 We've learned a lot about Obama, 1338 01:13:11,503 --> 01:13:14,970 and yet in some ways we haven't seen the real Obama. 1339 01:13:14,971 --> 01:13:17,974 Why? Because in the first term, 1340 01:13:17,975 --> 01:13:20,889 a president sometimes holds his cards back. 1341 01:13:31,889 --> 01:13:33,456 The comments 1342 01:13:33,457 --> 01:13:36,259 to the Russian president off-mic 1343 01:13:36,260 --> 01:13:39,962 were an insight into Obama's expectation 1344 01:13:39,963 --> 01:13:41,997 that after he's been reelected, 1345 01:13:41,998 --> 01:13:44,500 he will be free to pursue 1346 01:13:44,501 --> 01:13:46,336 what he really wants to achieve... 1347 01:13:46,337 --> 01:13:47,937 changes within the United States, 1348 01:13:47,938 --> 01:13:50,305 to move it in the direction of socialism, 1349 01:13:50,306 --> 01:13:55,010 and internationally to limit and withdraw 1350 01:13:55,011 --> 01:13:57,449 American presence and influence. 1351 01:13:59,449 --> 01:14:03,853 Welcome to the 2012 Nuclear Summit. 1352 01:14:03,854 --> 01:14:06,589 Now who didn't come to the antinuclear party? 1353 01:14:06,590 --> 01:14:09,725 Iran didn't come. North Korea didn't come. 1354 01:14:09,726 --> 01:14:11,962 And Obama officials said they didn't care. 1355 01:14:11,963 --> 01:14:14,730 The whole purpose of the summit was to reduce 1356 01:14:14,731 --> 01:14:18,033 the nuclear weapons of America and its allies. 1357 01:14:18,034 --> 01:14:19,534 When Obama became president, 1358 01:14:19,770 --> 01:14:22,774 America had around 5,000 warheads. 1359 01:14:23,774 --> 01:14:26,341 Now, according to the START Treaty, 1360 01:14:26,342 --> 01:14:29,344 America will go down to around 1,500. 1361 01:14:29,345 --> 01:14:30,782 Obama has asked the Pentagon to study 1362 01:14:31,782 --> 01:14:35,417 going down even further to 300. 1363 01:14:35,418 --> 01:14:37,653 And here is the ultimate goal... 1364 01:14:37,654 --> 01:14:38,756 No single nation should pick and choose 1365 01:14:39,756 --> 01:14:43,059 which nation holds nuclear weapons. 1366 01:14:43,060 --> 01:14:44,994 And that's why I strongly reaffirm 1367 01:14:44,995 --> 01:14:47,063 America's commitment to seek a world 1368 01:14:47,064 --> 01:14:50,433 in which no nations hold nuclear weapons. 1369 01:14:50,434 --> 01:14:52,702 A nuclear-free world? 1370 01:14:52,703 --> 01:14:54,469 Dreamy idea. 1371 01:14:54,470 --> 01:14:56,472 The only problem is that none of our enemies 1372 01:14:56,473 --> 01:14:58,840 are reducing their stockpiles. 1373 01:14:58,841 --> 01:15:01,678 Obama calls for a nuclear-free world, 1374 01:15:01,679 --> 01:15:03,646 but the only countries' nuclear weapons 1375 01:15:03,647 --> 01:15:07,050 that he can reduce is ours. 1376 01:15:07,051 --> 01:15:08,917 Why is he doing it? 1377 01:15:08,918 --> 01:15:11,054 This levels the nuclear playing field 1378 01:15:11,055 --> 01:15:14,489 between America, Russia, China, 1379 01:15:14,490 --> 01:15:16,025 North Korea, and everyone else. 1380 01:15:16,026 --> 01:15:18,361 This is the anticolonial dream... 1381 01:15:18,362 --> 01:15:21,596 to end American nuclear superiority 1382 01:15:21,597 --> 01:15:24,099 and restore a world where many countries 1383 01:15:24,100 --> 01:15:26,474 have equal power. 1384 01:15:30,474 --> 01:15:32,541 He doesn't think well of the United States, 1385 01:15:32,542 --> 01:15:35,745 and therefore he doesn't want to see its influence expand, 1386 01:15:35,746 --> 01:15:39,448 which is a strange thing for a US President. 1387 01:15:39,449 --> 01:15:41,884 I met with Daniel Pipes, 1388 01:15:41,885 --> 01:15:43,787 an expert on the Middle East 1389 01:15:43,788 --> 01:15:46,555 and one of the only people to raise the alarm 1390 01:15:46,556 --> 01:15:50,660 about radical Islam before September 11th. 1391 01:15:50,661 --> 01:15:54,496 I've come here to Cairo to seek a new beginning 1392 01:15:54,497 --> 01:15:58,434 between the United States and Muslims around the world. 1393 01:15:58,435 --> 01:16:02,604 One based on mutual interest and mutual respect 1394 01:16:02,605 --> 01:16:05,974 and one based upon the truth that America and Islam 1395 01:16:05,975 --> 01:16:07,977 are not exclusive 1396 01:16:07,978 --> 01:16:11,747 and need not be in competition. 1397 01:16:11,748 --> 01:16:16,919 Instead, they overlap and share common principles... 1398 01:16:16,920 --> 01:16:20,689 principles of justice and progress, 1399 01:16:20,690 --> 01:16:25,060 tolerance and the dignity of all human beings. 1400 01:16:25,061 --> 01:16:28,531 Comes out of a tradition that's highly critical of the United States. 1401 01:16:28,532 --> 01:16:33,102 Sees the United States, internally badly set up 1402 01:16:33,103 --> 01:16:36,171 and, externally a force for malign influence. 1403 01:16:36,172 --> 01:16:39,075 And therefore, he presumably sees his role 1404 01:16:39,076 --> 01:16:42,844 as tempering both of those, making it better internally 1405 01:16:42,845 --> 01:16:46,081 and reducing the bad influence of the United States abroad. 1406 01:16:46,082 --> 01:16:49,719 More recently, tension has been fed by colonialism 1407 01:16:49,720 --> 01:16:53,089 that denied rights and opportunities to many Muslims 1408 01:16:53,090 --> 01:16:56,559 and a cold war in which Muslim-majority countries 1409 01:16:56,560 --> 01:16:59,629 were too often treated as proxies 1410 01:16:59,630 --> 01:17:04,466 without regard to their own aspirations. 1411 01:17:04,467 --> 01:17:07,870 Obama's policy in Afghanistan reflects, 1412 01:17:07,871 --> 01:17:11,541 I think to a tee, this ambivalence he has 1413 01:17:11,542 --> 01:17:14,210 of wanting to have successes as president 1414 01:17:14,211 --> 01:17:17,179 and not liking what the United States does in the world. 1415 01:17:17,180 --> 01:17:20,483 So on the one hand he increases the number of soldiers, 1416 01:17:20,484 --> 01:17:23,952 on the other hand he says, "Well, but they're going to be out by a certain date." 1417 01:17:23,953 --> 01:17:26,656 And the result is a mishmash. 1418 01:17:26,657 --> 01:17:28,492 How does Obama view the state of Israel? 1419 01:17:28,493 --> 01:17:30,526 Obama comes out of a milieu 1420 01:17:30,527 --> 01:17:32,929 in which the state of Israel is seen 1421 01:17:32,930 --> 01:17:37,066 as a horrible entity. 1422 01:17:37,067 --> 01:17:39,770 Edward Said was his professor at Columbia, 1423 01:17:40,770 --> 01:17:43,104 a leading anti-Zionist figure. 1424 01:17:43,105 --> 01:17:45,942 Rashid Khalidi was his friend in Chicago, 1425 01:17:45,943 --> 01:17:50,045 an important anti-Israel professor. 1426 01:17:50,046 --> 01:17:53,816 And Ali Abunimah, an activist blogger in Chicago, 1427 01:17:53,817 --> 01:17:56,219 who's far more vicious than either of those two. 1428 01:17:56,220 --> 01:17:59,654 And these were his buddies that we know about. 1429 01:17:59,655 --> 01:18:02,791 I think... might speculate that were he reelected, 1430 01:18:02,792 --> 01:18:05,928 more of those early ideas would come out. 1431 01:18:05,929 --> 01:18:09,064 What would you worry about if America was no longer America? 1432 01:18:09,065 --> 01:18:14,069 I think it will be a much more vicious environment 1433 01:18:14,070 --> 01:18:16,538 in which wars will be more common, 1434 01:18:16,539 --> 01:18:18,841 in which extremist ideologies will be more common, 1435 01:18:18,842 --> 01:18:21,611 and there'll be no great power to hold them back. 1436 01:18:21,612 --> 01:18:23,679 So I think the power of the United States 1437 01:18:23,680 --> 01:18:25,881 is crucial for people around the world. 1438 01:18:25,882 --> 01:18:29,818 - So, bad not just for us, but bad for everybody? - Indeed. 1439 01:18:29,819 --> 01:18:33,054 What prospects does America face 1440 01:18:33,055 --> 01:18:35,291 in the Middle East over the next few years? 1441 01:18:35,292 --> 01:18:37,661 What are the dangers that we have to look out for? 1442 01:18:37,662 --> 01:18:40,529 The general movement in the Middle East 1443 01:18:40,530 --> 01:18:43,599 is away from the United States and towards Islamism, 1444 01:18:43,600 --> 01:18:45,301 radical Islam, totalitarian Islam. 1445 01:18:45,302 --> 01:18:47,870 And the forces who have historically 1446 01:18:47,871 --> 01:18:49,738 been aligned with us are weaker. 1447 01:18:49,739 --> 01:18:53,975 That landscape is changing for the worse. 1448 01:18:53,976 --> 01:18:57,679 We are out of Iraq and Afghanistan. 1449 01:18:57,680 --> 01:19:00,049 Egypt moves from being an ally 1450 01:19:00,050 --> 01:19:02,919 to being governed by the radical Muslims. 1451 01:19:02,920 --> 01:19:06,757 Libya, Saudi Arabia, and Jordan follow the same path. 1452 01:19:07,757 --> 01:19:09,825 No roadblocks are placed in the way 1453 01:19:09,826 --> 01:19:12,894 of Iran's pursuit of nuclear weapons. 1454 01:19:12,895 --> 01:19:15,297 Israel is isolated. 1455 01:19:15,298 --> 01:19:18,166 The Middle East transforms itself 1456 01:19:18,167 --> 01:19:21,202 into the United States of Islam. 1457 01:19:21,203 --> 01:19:25,107 We have the power to make the world we seek, 1458 01:19:25,108 --> 01:19:27,910 but only if we have the courage 1459 01:19:27,911 --> 01:19:29,745 to make a new beginning. 1460 01:19:29,746 --> 01:19:33,282 The world could be a pretty scary place in 2016... 1461 01:19:33,283 --> 01:19:37,019 Israel brought to its knees, America's defenses weakened, 1462 01:19:37,020 --> 01:19:39,854 the Muslim world united. 1463 01:19:39,855 --> 01:19:42,591 But America would still be a rich country. 1464 01:19:42,592 --> 01:19:44,328 How does Obama change that? 1465 01:19:44,329 --> 01:19:48,130 How does he restore the world before colonialism? 1466 01:19:48,131 --> 01:19:51,300 Actually, there is a way, and it's a beautiful way. 1467 01:19:51,301 --> 01:19:55,170 I call it "debt as a weapon of mass destruction." 1468 01:19:55,171 --> 01:19:59,075 What were annual deficits for Reagan and the Bushes 1469 01:19:59,076 --> 01:20:02,678 have become monthly deficits under Obama. 1470 01:20:02,679 --> 01:20:04,614 And if we go over the tipping point, 1471 01:20:04,615 --> 01:20:08,783 we don't just hit decline, we hit collapse. 1472 01:20:08,784 --> 01:20:11,386 We are rapidly approaching the tipping point, 1473 01:20:11,387 --> 01:20:14,823 and it will be felt around the world. 1474 01:20:14,824 --> 01:20:18,827 There will be no place to hide. 1475 01:20:18,828 --> 01:20:20,765 From 1998 until 2008, 1476 01:20:21,765 --> 01:20:24,300 I served as the Comptroller General of the United States 1477 01:20:24,301 --> 01:20:26,301 or, in English, the Auditor General. 1478 01:20:26,302 --> 01:20:28,970 The greatest threat to our future 1479 01:20:28,971 --> 01:20:32,974 is our own fiscal irresponsibility. 1480 01:20:32,975 --> 01:20:36,245 We are great in part because we have 1481 01:20:36,246 --> 01:20:38,947 the largest economy on earth. 1482 01:20:38,948 --> 01:20:39,751 We're not going to stay great 1483 01:20:40,751 --> 01:20:44,053 unless we keep a strong economy. 1484 01:20:44,054 --> 01:20:47,223 The simple fact is when somebody holds your debt, 1485 01:20:47,224 --> 01:20:50,059 they have more leverage on you 1486 01:20:50,060 --> 01:20:53,295 and you have less leverage on them. 1487 01:20:53,296 --> 01:20:56,431 Based upon our current policy path, 1488 01:20:56,432 --> 01:20:57,769 we're likely to see total debt levels 1489 01:20:58,769 --> 01:21:00,169 in the United States, 1490 01:21:00,170 --> 01:21:02,237 for the federal government alone, 1491 01:21:02,238 --> 01:21:05,407 of over $20 trillion by 2016. 1492 01:21:05,408 --> 01:21:10,712 - So 20 trillion is $20 thousand billion. - That's correct. 1493 01:21:10,713 --> 01:21:16,352 And that's up from 5.6 trillion in 2000. 1494 01:21:16,353 --> 01:21:21,456 From George Washington to William Jefferson Clinton... 1495 01:21:21,457 --> 01:21:24,859 the first president to the 42nd president, 1496 01:21:24,860 --> 01:21:28,464 we accumulated $5.6 trillion in total debt. 1497 01:21:28,465 --> 01:21:31,966 Under George Walker Bush, 43, 1498 01:21:31,967 --> 01:21:33,836 and President Barack Obama... 1499 01:21:33,837 --> 01:21:37,439 we've gone from 5.6 trillion 1500 01:21:37,440 --> 01:21:39,777 to over $15 trillion 1501 01:21:40,777 --> 01:21:43,978 and adding debt at record rates. 1502 01:21:43,979 --> 01:21:46,982 We're only two to three years away from where Greece was 1503 01:21:46,983 --> 01:21:49,151 was when Greece had their debt crisis. 1504 01:21:49,152 --> 01:21:51,053 Now, we're not Greece. 1505 01:21:51,054 --> 01:21:53,389 We're the largest economy on earth. 1506 01:21:53,390 --> 01:21:55,292 We're the temporary sole superpower. 1507 01:21:55,293 --> 01:21:58,260 We issue debt in our own currency 1508 01:21:58,261 --> 01:22:01,130 and we have the largest reserve currency in the world. 1509 01:22:01,131 --> 01:22:03,264 And so that means we have more time. 1510 01:22:03,265 --> 01:22:06,268 That means that we are a temporary safe haven, 1511 01:22:06,269 --> 01:22:08,737 given uncertainties in the world. 1512 01:22:08,738 --> 01:22:13,075 But we are not exempt from the laws of prudent finance. 1513 01:22:13,076 --> 01:22:15,176 If we don't put our finances in order, 1514 01:22:15,177 --> 01:22:17,313 then the opportunities for our children 1515 01:22:17,314 --> 01:22:20,316 and grandchildren will be less 1516 01:22:20,317 --> 01:22:23,452 and their standard of living is likely to be less as well. 1517 01:22:23,453 --> 01:22:25,821 The first three words of the Constitution 1518 01:22:25,822 --> 01:22:27,889 need to come alive... "We the people." 1519 01:22:27,890 --> 01:22:29,291 We need to make sure 1520 01:22:29,292 --> 01:22:30,894 that the President of the United States, 1521 01:22:30,895 --> 01:22:34,028 whoever that is, will tell the truth 1522 01:22:34,029 --> 01:22:35,532 and provide the needed leadership. 1523 01:22:35,533 --> 01:22:38,968 Our future can be better than our past. 1524 01:22:38,969 --> 01:22:41,836 Will Obama's America 1525 01:22:41,837 --> 01:22:44,439 offer real solutions 1526 01:22:44,440 --> 01:22:46,876 or more slogans? 1527 01:22:46,877 --> 01:22:48,978 # Obama's gonna change it # 1528 01:22:48,979 --> 01:22:53,782 # Obama's gonna lead 'em # 1529 01:22:53,783 --> 01:22:57,890 # We're gonna change the world # 1530 01:22:59,890 --> 01:23:02,491 # Yes, we can can can # 1531 01:23:02,492 --> 01:23:04,260 # Yes, we can can can # 1532 01:23:04,261 --> 01:23:07,129 # Yes, we can can can, yes, we can... # 1533 01:23:07,130 --> 01:23:11,133 We meet at one of those defining moments, 1534 01:23:11,134 --> 01:23:15,103 a moment when our nation is at war, 1535 01:23:15,104 --> 01:23:16,573 our economy is in turmoil, 1536 01:23:16,574 --> 01:23:18,840 and the American promise 1537 01:23:18,841 --> 01:23:21,443 has been threatened once more. 1538 01:23:21,444 --> 01:23:24,045 Change happens because the American people demand it, 1539 01:23:24,046 --> 01:23:27,316 because they rise up and insist on new ideas 1540 01:23:27,317 --> 01:23:29,385 - # Yes, we can... # - and new leadership. 1541 01:23:29,386 --> 01:23:32,520 - # Yes, we can... # - A new politics for a new time. 1542 01:23:32,521 --> 01:23:36,258 - # Yes, we can... # - America, this is one of those moments. 1543 01:23:36,259 --> 01:23:38,227 # Can can can, yes, we can... # 1544 01:23:38,228 --> 01:23:41,831 It's time for us to change America! 1545 01:23:41,832 --> 01:23:44,146 # Yes, we can! # 1546 01:23:57,146 --> 01:23:59,216 The first time, we did not know 1547 01:23:59,217 --> 01:24:02,090 what change would look like. 1548 01:24:07,090 --> 01:24:09,162 Now we do. 1549 01:24:12,162 --> 01:24:14,934 The first time, we did not know Barack Obama. 1550 01:24:17,934 --> 01:24:20,137 Now we do. 1551 01:24:22,137 --> 01:24:25,407 Which dream will we carry into 2016? 1552 01:24:25,408 --> 01:24:29,512 The American dream or Obama's dream? 1553 01:24:30,512 --> 01:24:34,652 The future is not in my hands. 1554 01:24:35,652 --> 01:24:38,591 It's not even in Obama's hands. 1555 01:24:41,591 --> 01:24:44,265 The future is in your hands. 1556 01:24:54,100 --> 01:24:58,000 DANSKE UNDERTEKSTER REDIGERET & SYNKRONISERET AF : 1556 01:24:58,010 --> 01:25:08,000 BETTEKAJ - SKAWCOMP122789

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