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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,042 --> 00:00:03,499 Tonight on "The Proof is Out There." 2 00:00:03,500 --> 00:00:06,082 Is this A UFO tracking an American fighter plane? 3 00:00:06,083 --> 00:00:08,624 I can't think of anything that size and shape 4 00:00:08,625 --> 00:00:10,541 that would be able to keep up with a jet fighter. 5 00:00:10,542 --> 00:00:13,249 Is this a sea serpent in North Carolina? 6 00:00:13,250 --> 00:00:14,707 Look at that. 7 00:00:14,708 --> 00:00:15,916 I haven't seen anything like that 8 00:00:15,917 --> 00:00:17,499 and I've lived down here for 20 years. 9 00:00:17,500 --> 00:00:20,541 Is this a message from another galaxy? 10 00:00:20,542 --> 00:00:23,749 Voyager introduced prospective extraterrestrials 11 00:00:23,750 --> 00:00:25,041 to our civilization. 12 00:00:25,042 --> 00:00:26,916 Maybe this is their response. 13 00:00:26,917 --> 00:00:30,041 And why are geese mobbing this car? 14 00:00:31,292 --> 00:00:33,291 The Earth is going through some changes 15 00:00:33,292 --> 00:00:36,874 that we don't sense but the animals do. 16 00:00:40,875 --> 00:00:42,416 Around the globe are videos... 17 00:00:42,417 --> 00:00:44,291 What are those things? 18 00:00:44,292 --> 00:00:45,582 It's moving. 19 00:00:45,583 --> 00:00:49,499 Photos and sounds that defy explanation. 20 00:00:54,542 --> 00:00:56,374 We don't know where they come from, 21 00:00:56,375 --> 00:00:58,041 who made them, or how they operate. 22 00:00:58,042 --> 00:00:59,207 What are they? 23 00:00:59,208 --> 00:01:01,207 Some sort of bizarre mutation. 24 00:01:01,208 --> 00:01:02,791 What's exciting is nobody really knows. 25 00:01:02,792 --> 00:01:07,042 Extraordinary claims need extraordinary proof. 26 00:01:08,042 --> 00:01:09,374 I'm Tony Harris 27 00:01:09,375 --> 00:01:11,499 and as a journalist for more than 30 years, 28 00:01:11,500 --> 00:01:14,541 I've followed the facts where they take me. 29 00:01:14,542 --> 00:01:16,666 Now, I'm bringing that spirit of investigation 30 00:01:16,667 --> 00:01:19,458 to the world's strangest sounds and images. 31 00:01:20,500 --> 00:01:23,374 We'll analyze each one with top experts. 32 00:01:23,375 --> 00:01:26,374 It's a credible case, it's a credible video. 33 00:01:26,375 --> 00:01:29,249 And pass a verdict on what it is. 34 00:01:29,250 --> 00:01:31,207 This video was clearly faked. 35 00:01:31,208 --> 00:01:33,541 The proof starts now. 36 00:01:41,792 --> 00:01:42,957 Good evening, everyone 37 00:01:42,958 --> 00:01:45,166 and welcome to "The Proof is Out There." 38 00:01:45,167 --> 00:01:47,916 Tonight, we start near the Southern border. 39 00:01:47,917 --> 00:01:49,457 Within the past few years, 40 00:01:49,458 --> 00:01:52,916 three videos shot in Arizona were leaked to the public. 41 00:01:52,917 --> 00:01:54,416 They reignited the conversation 42 00:01:54,417 --> 00:01:57,291 about UAPs and border security. 43 00:01:57,292 --> 00:01:59,999 We've investigated two of these cases before. 44 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:02,041 Here is the latest clip. 45 00:02:02,042 --> 00:02:06,332 April 14th, 2021, east of Tombstone, Arizona. 46 00:02:06,333 --> 00:02:07,916 It's shortly after 11:00 p.m. 47 00:02:07,917 --> 00:02:10,374 and an agent with the Department of Homeland Security 48 00:02:10,375 --> 00:02:13,374 is tracking an A-10 Warthog plane. 49 00:02:13,375 --> 00:02:17,291 He's operating a forward-looking infrared camera, or FLIR, 50 00:02:17,292 --> 00:02:18,874 mounted atop a truck. 51 00:02:18,875 --> 00:02:21,666 The A-10 appears silhouetted because with this camera, 52 00:02:21,667 --> 00:02:25,624 hot objects are black while cooler objects appear white. 53 00:02:25,625 --> 00:02:28,374 The leaker didn't elaborate on why this plane 54 00:02:28,375 --> 00:02:31,374 is flying over Arizona or why a DHS agent 55 00:02:31,375 --> 00:02:34,041 would be filming it, but it's in our hands 56 00:02:34,042 --> 00:02:36,667 because nobody expected what happened next. 57 00:02:38,375 --> 00:02:41,624 A spherical object appears to be chasing the fighter jet. 58 00:02:41,625 --> 00:02:42,791 Like the A-10, 59 00:02:42,792 --> 00:02:46,707 the object's heat signature is also black hot. 60 00:02:46,708 --> 00:02:49,207 But when the agent changes to a different setting, 61 00:02:49,208 --> 00:02:53,291 the UAP shows up like a bright orb trailing the A-10. 62 00:02:53,292 --> 00:02:55,374 At times the light is traveling so fast, 63 00:02:55,375 --> 00:02:58,124 the FLIR operator has problems following it 64 00:02:58,125 --> 00:02:59,832 and keeping it in frame. 65 00:02:59,833 --> 00:03:01,416 This video remained secret 66 00:03:01,417 --> 00:03:05,374 until it was sent to UFO Investigator Andy Marcial. 67 00:03:05,375 --> 00:03:08,916 When I saw this and I realized that this was real, 68 00:03:08,917 --> 00:03:13,500 I understood that what I got my hands on was a big deal. 69 00:03:14,542 --> 00:03:16,582 For some, this Arizona sighting 70 00:03:16,583 --> 00:03:19,082 falls in line with much of what we've heard 71 00:03:19,083 --> 00:03:22,457 about UAPs from other government sources. 72 00:03:22,458 --> 00:03:25,749 At an April 2023 Congressional hearing, 73 00:03:25,750 --> 00:03:29,207 Dr. Sean Kirkpatrick, the head of AARO, testified 74 00:03:29,208 --> 00:03:33,207 that in 52% of all UAP cases it has investigated, 75 00:03:33,208 --> 00:03:34,624 the objects are spherical, 76 00:03:34,625 --> 00:03:38,249 most measure between one and four meters across. 77 00:03:38,250 --> 00:03:39,707 Orbs like this one uncovered 78 00:03:39,708 --> 00:03:42,624 by investigative journalist Jeremy Corbell. 79 00:03:42,625 --> 00:03:44,999 This unidentified object was photographed 80 00:03:45,000 --> 00:03:47,457 over Mosul, Iraq in 2016. 81 00:03:47,458 --> 00:03:49,374 And usually, their method 82 00:03:49,375 --> 00:03:52,791 of propulsion is never immediately obvious. 83 00:03:52,792 --> 00:03:57,374 This sighting falls into all of the major categories. 84 00:03:57,375 --> 00:04:00,791 AARO is the All-Domain Anomaly Resolution Office, 85 00:04:00,792 --> 00:04:03,291 the Department of Defense's official agency 86 00:04:03,292 --> 00:04:06,416 for tracking unidentified aerial phenomena. 87 00:04:06,417 --> 00:04:08,374 And Teitel notes they've seen 88 00:04:08,375 --> 00:04:11,291 some similarities more concerning than others. 89 00:04:11,292 --> 00:04:14,124 Kirkpatrick also presented a number of cases 90 00:04:14,125 --> 00:04:18,416 where spherical UFOs are seen trailing military planes. 91 00:04:18,417 --> 00:04:20,791 The video shows that the object is keeping up 92 00:04:20,792 --> 00:04:23,916 with the A-10 Warthog like it's nothing. 93 00:04:23,917 --> 00:04:27,457 This has led some people to wonder whether these spheres 94 00:04:27,458 --> 00:04:31,500 are actually aliens tracking our military technology. 95 00:04:34,208 --> 00:04:36,791 There are many reasons why extraterrestrials 96 00:04:36,792 --> 00:04:38,916 might be interested in our military. 97 00:04:38,917 --> 00:04:41,332 Surveillance, curiosity. 98 00:04:41,333 --> 00:04:43,624 One former NASA astronaut has even claimed 99 00:04:43,625 --> 00:04:46,499 that aliens prevented a nuclear exchange 100 00:04:46,500 --> 00:04:48,707 during the peak of the Cold War. 101 00:04:48,708 --> 00:04:52,541 So were aliens really monitoring the A-10 Warthog 102 00:04:52,542 --> 00:04:56,207 or was this something else flying in the plane's airspace? 103 00:04:59,542 --> 00:05:01,041 After releasing the footage, 104 00:05:01,042 --> 00:05:05,749 Andy Marcial went to his friend David Falch for answers. 105 00:05:05,750 --> 00:05:08,666 Falch is a FLIR technician and operator 106 00:05:08,667 --> 00:05:12,624 who works with the exact same cameras our video was shot on. 107 00:05:12,625 --> 00:05:15,999 The first question is, could this be much ado about nothing? 108 00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:18,207 Are we simply looking at a bird? 109 00:05:18,208 --> 00:05:19,624 It appears that the object 110 00:05:19,625 --> 00:05:22,374 is flying around the same speed as the aircraft, 111 00:05:22,375 --> 00:05:26,707 which is traveling about 340 to 350 miles an hour. 112 00:05:26,708 --> 00:05:30,666 I don't know any birds that fly 350 miles an hour. 113 00:05:30,667 --> 00:05:32,374 Next, we check with Rich Hoffman 114 00:05:32,375 --> 00:05:34,832 of the Scientific Coalition for UAP Studies. 115 00:05:34,833 --> 00:05:37,832 If it's not a bird, could it be another object 116 00:05:37,833 --> 00:05:40,749 seen over the Arizona desert nowadays? 117 00:05:40,750 --> 00:05:43,374 Within the last year alone, 118 00:05:43,375 --> 00:05:46,874 there's been about maybe 2,200 incidents reported 119 00:05:46,875 --> 00:05:50,207 by Homeland Security of drones being used 120 00:05:50,208 --> 00:05:54,666 to carry drugs across the border and into US territory. 121 00:05:54,667 --> 00:05:57,707 However, a drone wouldn't be changing the shape. 122 00:05:57,708 --> 00:06:00,707 This particular object doesn't remain round. 123 00:06:00,708 --> 00:06:02,957 In fact, we don't know of any technology 124 00:06:02,958 --> 00:06:06,249 that changes shape like this as it flies. 125 00:06:06,250 --> 00:06:09,541 What kind of airborne object can change its shape? 126 00:06:09,542 --> 00:06:12,332 Perhaps a balloon in the process of deflating? 127 00:06:12,333 --> 00:06:15,541 We asked astronomer and visual effects artist Marc D'Antonio 128 00:06:15,542 --> 00:06:18,332 whether or not that theory is full of hot air. 129 00:06:18,333 --> 00:06:19,541 Could it be a balloon? 130 00:06:19,542 --> 00:06:22,582 Probably not, based on the speed of its motion. 131 00:06:22,583 --> 00:06:24,082 It looks like it's something 132 00:06:24,083 --> 00:06:26,957 that's moving along under its own power fast enough 133 00:06:26,958 --> 00:06:29,624 so that it can stay in the field of the A-10. 134 00:06:29,625 --> 00:06:31,749 Now, it's still possible 135 00:06:31,750 --> 00:06:34,957 it could be caught in a fast-moving wind column. 136 00:06:34,958 --> 00:06:36,832 The winds and jet streams on average 137 00:06:36,833 --> 00:06:39,707 reach speeds of about 110 miles per hour. 138 00:06:39,708 --> 00:06:41,791 But if a balloon was caught in that stream, 139 00:06:41,792 --> 00:06:43,707 how could it keep up with the Warthog, 140 00:06:43,708 --> 00:06:46,957 which typically flies at 350 miles per hour? 141 00:06:46,958 --> 00:06:50,041 So with no earthly explanation for this object, 142 00:06:50,042 --> 00:06:53,082 could we be looking at something truly extraterrestrial? 143 00:06:53,083 --> 00:06:54,624 It's changing its size. 144 00:06:54,625 --> 00:06:58,500 We don't know any craft or any objects that can do that. 145 00:07:03,542 --> 00:07:07,416 Our verdict, we're calling this one a genuine UFO 146 00:07:07,417 --> 00:07:10,041 and it's worth noting we see striking 147 00:07:10,042 --> 00:07:12,874 similarities here to other government-released videos 148 00:07:12,875 --> 00:07:16,291 like the infamous USS Nimitz Tic Tac. 149 00:07:16,292 --> 00:07:18,041 But let's be cautious here. 150 00:07:18,042 --> 00:07:22,332 We're still uncertain this object is of alien origin. 151 00:07:22,333 --> 00:07:24,667 In any case, Andy, keep 'em coming. 152 00:07:26,208 --> 00:07:28,541 Now from the desert to the water. 153 00:07:28,542 --> 00:07:31,666 As we've noted before, Scotland's Nessie 154 00:07:31,667 --> 00:07:35,374 isn't the world's only legendary aquatic monster. 155 00:07:35,375 --> 00:07:38,082 People have spotted them right here in the US 156 00:07:38,083 --> 00:07:41,166 and some videos are a cut above the rest. 157 00:07:41,167 --> 00:07:42,791 Check out this footage. 158 00:07:42,792 --> 00:07:47,082 It's January 3rd, 2023 in Morehead City, North Carolina. 159 00:07:47,083 --> 00:07:50,082 Captain Daniel Griffee and his girlfriend Ashley Wright 160 00:07:50,083 --> 00:07:52,082 are out in the port on his boat 161 00:07:52,083 --> 00:07:55,791 when they see something strange lurking in the waters. 162 00:07:55,792 --> 00:07:59,582 Daniel pulls out his phone and takes a video of a mysterious, 163 00:07:59,583 --> 00:08:02,916 possibly snake-like animal circling his boat. 164 00:08:02,917 --> 00:08:06,166 Here's the moment it briefly pops its head out of the water. 165 00:08:06,167 --> 00:08:07,624 Look at that. 166 00:08:07,625 --> 00:08:10,207 The couple is shocked by its sheer size. 167 00:08:10,208 --> 00:08:12,041 My boat is 22 foot long 168 00:08:12,042 --> 00:08:15,374 and it had to be every bit of 25, 30 feet. 169 00:08:15,375 --> 00:08:18,624 It wasn't like something I had seen in the water before. 170 00:08:18,625 --> 00:08:21,791 We didn't have any idea what type of creature it was. 171 00:08:21,792 --> 00:08:24,582 The animal looks like a cross between an alligator, 172 00:08:24,583 --> 00:08:26,582 a manatee, and a dolphin. 173 00:08:26,583 --> 00:08:29,041 Yet compared to the length of Daniel's boat, it appears 174 00:08:29,042 --> 00:08:32,124 to be much bigger than any of those aquatic animals, 175 00:08:32,125 --> 00:08:34,291 though it's difficult to gauge the size 176 00:08:34,292 --> 00:08:36,041 with the shot zoomed in. 177 00:08:36,042 --> 00:08:38,916 Field researcher Ken Gerhard knows the South 178 00:08:38,917 --> 00:08:41,916 is no stranger to mysterious water monsters. 179 00:08:41,917 --> 00:08:44,582 200 miles up the coast from this location, 180 00:08:44,583 --> 00:08:46,749 we come to Chesapeake Bay 181 00:08:46,750 --> 00:08:48,707 nestled between Maryland and Virginia, 182 00:08:48,708 --> 00:08:50,874 which is home to a monster known as Chessie. 183 00:08:50,875 --> 00:08:52,666 Chessie is typically described 184 00:08:52,667 --> 00:08:56,707 as a dark gray serpentine animal about 20 to 40 feet long 185 00:08:56,708 --> 00:08:58,832 with a football-shaped head. 186 00:08:58,833 --> 00:09:01,541 The most notable Chessie sighting on record 187 00:09:01,542 --> 00:09:04,999 occurred in 1982 when a man named Bob Frew 188 00:09:05,000 --> 00:09:07,374 videotaped a suspicious animal swimming 189 00:09:07,375 --> 00:09:10,041 near his dock on Kent Island, Maryland. 190 00:09:10,042 --> 00:09:12,541 He described it as being up to 40 feet long 191 00:09:12,542 --> 00:09:14,874 and he couldn't tell what it was for sure. 192 00:09:14,875 --> 00:09:16,916 Scientists from the Smithsonian Institute 193 00:09:16,917 --> 00:09:19,291 reviewed the footage and admitted 194 00:09:19,292 --> 00:09:22,582 that it appeared to show some type of animal that was real, 195 00:09:22,583 --> 00:09:25,624 that was animate and that he was not familiar with. 196 00:09:25,625 --> 00:09:28,707 Another nearby legend is Georgia's Altamaha-ha, 197 00:09:28,708 --> 00:09:30,541 believed to live in the coastal marshes 198 00:09:30,542 --> 00:09:33,291 around the mouth of the Altamaha River. 199 00:09:33,292 --> 00:09:34,707 This iconic sea monster 200 00:09:34,708 --> 00:09:37,457 with the flippers of a seal has in recent times 201 00:09:37,458 --> 00:09:39,832 been reported as being 30 feet long, 202 00:09:39,833 --> 00:09:42,750 just like the creature spotted in North Carolina. 203 00:09:44,208 --> 00:09:47,124 In 1830, the Captain of the schooner Eagle 204 00:09:47,125 --> 00:09:50,707 claimed he saw Altamaha-ha off the coast of Georgia. 205 00:09:50,708 --> 00:09:52,874 He described it as about 70 feet long 206 00:09:52,875 --> 00:09:55,416 with large protruding eyes, sharp teeth, 207 00:09:55,417 --> 00:09:57,291 with an alligator-shaped head 208 00:09:57,292 --> 00:09:59,207 to go along with its long tail. 209 00:09:59,208 --> 00:10:02,749 Could the creature in the video have migrated from Georgia 210 00:10:02,750 --> 00:10:04,916 to North Carolina's Crystal Coast? 211 00:10:04,917 --> 00:10:09,332 Let's see if our experts can reel in this maritime mystery. 212 00:10:13,000 --> 00:10:15,041 Let's do some process of elimination. 213 00:10:15,042 --> 00:10:17,541 First, could this be an alligator? 214 00:10:17,542 --> 00:10:20,082 Well, it's not moving like an alligator would. 215 00:10:20,083 --> 00:10:23,624 Alligators swim more at the top of the water. 216 00:10:23,625 --> 00:10:25,541 Their tail is propelling them forward, 217 00:10:25,542 --> 00:10:27,999 moving back and forth horizontally. 218 00:10:28,000 --> 00:10:31,291 Manka says that in contrast, this sea creature 219 00:10:31,292 --> 00:10:35,041 is propelling itself by moving its tail vertically. 220 00:10:35,042 --> 00:10:36,791 It's undulating through the water. 221 00:10:36,792 --> 00:10:39,291 So it's going to the surface and going up and down, 222 00:10:39,292 --> 00:10:40,749 up and down repeatedly. 223 00:10:40,750 --> 00:10:42,416 Another disqualifier, 224 00:10:42,417 --> 00:10:44,707 this doesn't look like alligator skin. 225 00:10:44,708 --> 00:10:46,041 Especially in this shot right here 226 00:10:46,042 --> 00:10:47,499 when it's coming out of the water, 227 00:10:47,500 --> 00:10:48,791 the skin looks really smooth. 228 00:10:48,792 --> 00:10:50,374 I'm not seeing the bumpy scales 229 00:10:50,375 --> 00:10:52,707 that you would see on an alligator. 230 00:10:52,708 --> 00:10:54,791 Okay, then could it be a different reptile, 231 00:10:54,792 --> 00:10:56,207 like a giant sea snake? 232 00:10:56,208 --> 00:10:58,874 Sea snakes can get big, but not that big 233 00:10:58,875 --> 00:11:00,624 and they're long and skinny. 234 00:11:00,625 --> 00:11:02,707 This animal is really thick. 235 00:11:02,708 --> 00:11:06,874 Even a thicker snake like an anaconda or a python, 236 00:11:06,875 --> 00:11:10,082 I still don't think it would be as thick as this animal. 237 00:11:10,083 --> 00:11:12,041 Another obvious possibility 238 00:11:12,042 --> 00:11:14,957 often seen in the Outer Banks is the dolphin, 239 00:11:14,958 --> 00:11:16,874 but that's not a good fit either. 240 00:11:16,875 --> 00:11:18,957 The nose and face of this creature 241 00:11:18,958 --> 00:11:22,749 look too wide to be that of a porpoise or a dolphin 242 00:11:22,750 --> 00:11:27,707 and we don't see that dorsal fin or the fin on the back 243 00:11:27,708 --> 00:11:30,791 that we would see for a dolphin or a porpoise. 244 00:11:30,792 --> 00:11:32,749 Though before we plunge into the theory 245 00:11:32,750 --> 00:11:34,916 that this is in fact a legendary sea monster, 246 00:11:34,917 --> 00:11:36,874 this creature does have one feature 247 00:11:36,875 --> 00:11:39,541 found on a dolphin or porpoise that might 248 00:11:39,542 --> 00:11:42,791 provide the definitive clue, a blowhole. 249 00:11:42,792 --> 00:11:47,041 Based on the timing and the anatomical features 250 00:11:47,042 --> 00:11:50,207 that I'm seeing, a defined backbone, 251 00:11:50,208 --> 00:11:54,582 a dynamic tail that is horizontally-oriented, 252 00:11:54,583 --> 00:11:57,541 and what appears to be a blowhole, 253 00:11:57,542 --> 00:11:59,999 I think that this is actually 254 00:12:00,000 --> 00:12:02,999 the calf of a Northern right whale. 255 00:12:03,000 --> 00:12:05,374 These animals actually do travel 256 00:12:05,375 --> 00:12:09,249 as far south as North Carolina to have their young 257 00:12:09,250 --> 00:12:11,041 during the winter months. 258 00:12:11,042 --> 00:12:13,916 So the time and the location matches up. 259 00:12:13,917 --> 00:12:16,916 But how do you explain its slithering body? 260 00:12:16,917 --> 00:12:18,707 A whale that slithers? 261 00:12:18,708 --> 00:12:20,791 This is actually pretty normal movement 262 00:12:20,792 --> 00:12:22,624 for a juvenile whale. 263 00:12:22,625 --> 00:12:25,041 They're pretty active and dynamic. 264 00:12:25,042 --> 00:12:27,249 But the other thing we might be seeing here 265 00:12:27,250 --> 00:12:30,457 is that because this animal is so weak, it's being pushed 266 00:12:30,458 --> 00:12:33,541 by the current and actually just trying to stay upright. 267 00:12:37,417 --> 00:12:41,874 Our verdict, this is a North Atlantic right whale calf. 268 00:12:41,875 --> 00:12:43,166 It is one of the world's 269 00:12:43,167 --> 00:12:45,332 most endangered large whale species. 270 00:12:45,333 --> 00:12:49,208 So Daniel and Ashley are very lucky they got a sneak peek. 271 00:12:53,292 --> 00:12:55,707 In Great Britain, a moor is an open, 272 00:12:55,708 --> 00:12:57,874 hilly area of rough grass, 273 00:12:57,875 --> 00:13:01,749 sometimes wet, sometimes dry, and fairly isolated. 274 00:13:01,750 --> 00:13:03,374 The Yorkshire Moors is where 275 00:13:03,375 --> 00:13:06,166 the classic novel "Wuthering Heights" is set. 276 00:13:06,167 --> 00:13:08,041 Well, according to one person, 277 00:13:08,042 --> 00:13:10,874 the Moors should also be known for something else, 278 00:13:10,875 --> 00:13:12,417 alien encounters. 279 00:13:13,417 --> 00:13:15,707 It's December 1st, 1987. 280 00:13:15,708 --> 00:13:18,041 A story goes that a retired police officer 281 00:13:18,042 --> 00:13:20,207 named Philip Spencer was taking a routine 282 00:13:20,208 --> 00:13:23,332 morning walk across Ilkley Moor in West Yorkshire, 283 00:13:23,333 --> 00:13:26,291 England, when his life changed forever. 284 00:13:26,292 --> 00:13:28,707 Local resident and tour guide Tim Barber 285 00:13:28,708 --> 00:13:32,957 knows Spencer's tale and this mysterious landscape well. 286 00:13:32,958 --> 00:13:35,166 Ilkley Moor is this wild landscape 287 00:13:35,167 --> 00:13:37,999 full of heather and wild marsh grasses. 288 00:13:38,000 --> 00:13:40,791 So it's quite a desolate environment 289 00:13:40,792 --> 00:13:42,791 and if I'm taking people up on the moors, 290 00:13:42,792 --> 00:13:45,957 the story of Philip Spencer always comes out. 291 00:13:45,958 --> 00:13:47,999 Barber says back in 1987, 292 00:13:48,000 --> 00:13:49,874 Spencer was walking along the moors 293 00:13:49,875 --> 00:13:52,082 with his camera when he saw something strange 294 00:13:52,083 --> 00:13:55,707 in the distance, and that's when he captured this. 295 00:13:57,375 --> 00:14:00,124 He started to come across, see a figure 296 00:14:00,125 --> 00:14:01,749 which he just thought was another hiker. 297 00:14:01,750 --> 00:14:03,291 But as he got closer, 298 00:14:03,292 --> 00:14:05,374 the figure seemed to be quite strange. 299 00:14:05,375 --> 00:14:09,332 It's got an enlarged head, large, long arms, 300 00:14:09,333 --> 00:14:12,333 and by all account, had a green tinge. 301 00:14:13,333 --> 00:14:16,582 This thing is pretty creepy-looking. 302 00:14:16,583 --> 00:14:18,166 It doesn't look quite human. 303 00:14:18,167 --> 00:14:21,666 Obviously, it's of a mist-shrouded location, 304 00:14:21,667 --> 00:14:24,375 so we don't get a really clear visual. 305 00:14:25,667 --> 00:14:28,582 Years later, the photo showed up on the internet. 306 00:14:28,583 --> 00:14:30,624 By that time, it had been enhanced. 307 00:14:30,625 --> 00:14:33,957 Three versions emerged in different color schemes. 308 00:14:33,958 --> 00:14:35,707 In the enhancements, you can see 309 00:14:35,708 --> 00:14:38,791 what looks to be a face with dark eyes. 310 00:14:38,792 --> 00:14:40,999 It has long arms and large hands. 311 00:14:41,000 --> 00:14:43,916 That helps make sense of the rest of Spencer's story. 312 00:14:43,917 --> 00:14:47,041 Shortly after this, the creature vanished 313 00:14:47,042 --> 00:14:51,374 and he saw what looked to be a strange type of craft 314 00:14:51,375 --> 00:14:54,041 taking off in the distance and going up into the air. 315 00:14:54,042 --> 00:14:55,666 The next thing Spencer remembered 316 00:14:55,667 --> 00:14:57,749 was his watch was behind by an hour 317 00:14:57,750 --> 00:14:59,374 and the magnetic compass that he had taken 318 00:14:59,375 --> 00:15:02,832 with him on the hike had reversed polarity. 319 00:15:02,833 --> 00:15:05,416 He surmised that in that lost amount of time, 320 00:15:05,417 --> 00:15:08,457 he'd been hit with an enormous amount of energy. 321 00:15:08,458 --> 00:15:11,874 In fact, he believed he'd been abducted. 322 00:15:11,875 --> 00:15:13,832 Aware his story was hard to believe, 323 00:15:13,833 --> 00:15:15,999 he created the pseudonym Philip Spencer 324 00:15:16,000 --> 00:15:17,707 to protect his identity. 325 00:15:17,708 --> 00:15:20,374 We don't know what his real name was 326 00:15:20,375 --> 00:15:22,999 and can't even confirm he was an ex-policeman. 327 00:15:23,000 --> 00:15:25,082 But Ken Gerhard says what is certain 328 00:15:25,083 --> 00:15:27,624 is the area's connection to UFOs. 329 00:15:27,625 --> 00:15:30,374 This sighting is just one of several in the area 330 00:15:30,375 --> 00:15:32,874 which actually lies near an ancient, 331 00:15:32,875 --> 00:15:36,624 Neolithic stone circle known as The 12 Apostles 332 00:15:36,625 --> 00:15:39,582 and like many ancient monolithic sites in England, 333 00:15:39,583 --> 00:15:42,374 it's very mysterious, we're not really sure who made it. 334 00:15:42,375 --> 00:15:44,707 There are some who say that this ancient circle 335 00:15:44,708 --> 00:15:47,999 is actually evidence that aliens visited the Moors 336 00:15:48,000 --> 00:15:50,041 a millennia go and that the visitations 337 00:15:50,042 --> 00:15:51,583 continue to this very day. 338 00:15:53,042 --> 00:15:55,999 In 2011, Britain's Telegraph newspaper 339 00:15:56,000 --> 00:15:58,874 called the Ilkley Moor alien sighting 340 00:15:58,875 --> 00:16:01,832 one of the top 10 UK UFO incidents of all time. 341 00:16:01,833 --> 00:16:03,707 For decades, the original photo 342 00:16:03,708 --> 00:16:08,041 and the enhancement have been studied backwards and forwards 343 00:16:08,042 --> 00:16:11,124 and now it's time for our experts to take a look. 344 00:16:15,250 --> 00:16:17,999 First, we ask anthropologist Kathy Strain 345 00:16:18,000 --> 00:16:19,999 to examine the enhanced photo. 346 00:16:20,000 --> 00:16:21,874 The only thing that I can tell 347 00:16:21,875 --> 00:16:24,832 from the photo is that it's bipedal. 348 00:16:24,833 --> 00:16:27,332 I find it creepy in the sense 349 00:16:27,333 --> 00:16:31,457 that it doesn't immediately look like a human. 350 00:16:31,458 --> 00:16:34,416 All the other animals that exist in England, 351 00:16:34,417 --> 00:16:39,249 they're four-legged hoofed animals, dogs, cows, deer. 352 00:16:39,250 --> 00:16:41,582 So I do not know if what we are seeing 353 00:16:41,583 --> 00:16:44,374 in that photograph is an alien or not. 354 00:16:44,375 --> 00:16:46,041 Next, we take it to 355 00:16:46,042 --> 00:16:48,624 forensic photo and video analyst Michael Primeau. 356 00:16:48,625 --> 00:16:50,457 What I find peculiar is that 357 00:16:50,458 --> 00:16:54,791 when I examine images like this, there's always only one. 358 00:16:54,792 --> 00:16:56,207 The operator could have captured 359 00:16:56,208 --> 00:16:58,666 multiple images, so why didn't they? 360 00:16:58,667 --> 00:17:00,457 But it's the enhanced versions 361 00:17:00,458 --> 00:17:04,291 of the photograph that lead Primeau to have grave doubts. 362 00:17:04,292 --> 00:17:05,749 What we're looking at here 363 00:17:05,750 --> 00:17:08,499 is three different iterations of this creature 364 00:17:08,500 --> 00:17:10,666 and what's interesting is the shadowing 365 00:17:10,667 --> 00:17:12,624 on the creature's face and down 366 00:17:12,625 --> 00:17:15,374 onto its torso and through its neck region. 367 00:17:15,375 --> 00:17:18,082 For Primeau, the details of an alien creature 368 00:17:18,083 --> 00:17:21,666 weren't revealed by the enhancement, they were added. 369 00:17:21,667 --> 00:17:23,499 None of that information is represented 370 00:17:23,500 --> 00:17:26,332 in the very first image that was captured. 371 00:17:26,333 --> 00:17:28,207 Information has been introduced, 372 00:17:28,208 --> 00:17:30,082 shapes of things have been altered, 373 00:17:30,083 --> 00:17:31,916 the perspectives have been skewed, 374 00:17:31,917 --> 00:17:33,832 tonal values have changed. 375 00:17:33,833 --> 00:17:35,499 Basically I would not consider this 376 00:17:35,500 --> 00:17:38,416 an authentic representation of the events 377 00:17:38,417 --> 00:17:40,207 because of the number of changes 378 00:17:40,208 --> 00:17:42,874 that this picture has undergone. 379 00:17:42,875 --> 00:17:45,541 It's a logical argument, but Strain believes 380 00:17:45,542 --> 00:17:48,416 the most important detail in Spencer's story, 381 00:17:48,417 --> 00:17:51,416 if true, may not be in the photograph. 382 00:17:51,417 --> 00:17:56,374 He had a compass with him that had reversed polarity 383 00:17:56,375 --> 00:18:00,207 and the only way that you can do that to a compass 384 00:18:00,208 --> 00:18:05,166 is that it is exposed to a high level of magnetism. 385 00:18:05,167 --> 00:18:07,791 So it makes me wonder 386 00:18:07,792 --> 00:18:11,124 if he was near a UFO 387 00:18:11,125 --> 00:18:14,374 and then, that's why his compass had that happen. 388 00:18:14,375 --> 00:18:18,832 And so, it leads me to believe, regardless of the photograph, 389 00:18:18,833 --> 00:18:20,832 maybe he's telling the truth. 390 00:18:24,792 --> 00:18:26,166 Our verdict, 391 00:18:26,167 --> 00:18:28,832 we're going to go with unexplained phenomenon. 392 00:18:28,833 --> 00:18:30,082 Primeau makes a good case 393 00:18:30,083 --> 00:18:32,416 that the enhanced photo was doctored, 394 00:18:32,417 --> 00:18:35,249 but the original can't be entirely dismissed. 395 00:18:35,250 --> 00:18:38,541 In fact, one analysis conducted by Kodak Labs 396 00:18:38,542 --> 00:18:41,082 couldn't find any evidence of tampering 397 00:18:41,083 --> 00:18:43,041 on the original photograph. 398 00:18:43,042 --> 00:18:45,167 Clearly, there's more investigating to do. 399 00:18:49,125 --> 00:18:51,041 Nearly everyone has had to brake 400 00:18:51,042 --> 00:18:53,249 for wildlife at one time or another. 401 00:18:53,250 --> 00:18:55,207 Nothing strange about that. 402 00:18:55,208 --> 00:18:58,166 But the animals crossing in our next video 403 00:18:58,167 --> 00:19:00,874 left spectators with goosebumps. 404 00:19:00,875 --> 00:19:03,541 August 16th, 2022. 405 00:19:03,542 --> 00:19:06,707 It's a beautiful day for a drive through Lanzhou, China, 406 00:19:06,708 --> 00:19:08,999 but on this particular stretch of road, things 407 00:19:09,000 --> 00:19:12,625 have come to a standstill and it's not because of traffic. 408 00:19:13,958 --> 00:19:16,457 A car has pulled to the side of the road to let a gaggle 409 00:19:16,458 --> 00:19:19,707 of geese cross, but the geese have other plans. 410 00:19:19,708 --> 00:19:23,541 Hundreds of the birds strangely circle the car, 411 00:19:23,542 --> 00:19:27,874 surrounding it in an uncanny spiral while blocking traffic. 412 00:19:27,875 --> 00:19:29,707 The sea of beaks moves about 413 00:19:29,708 --> 00:19:33,374 in a counterclockwise direction with no sign of stopping. 414 00:19:33,375 --> 00:19:36,374 When I saw this video, I thought is there a message that 415 00:19:36,375 --> 00:19:40,499 we need to be gleaning from seeing something so ominous? 416 00:19:40,500 --> 00:19:44,499 What if the Earth is going through some changes 417 00:19:44,500 --> 00:19:49,041 that we don't see or sense but the animals do? 418 00:19:49,042 --> 00:19:51,124 Brooks suggests a deeper connection 419 00:19:51,125 --> 00:19:53,749 with Earth's magnetic field may cause animals 420 00:19:53,750 --> 00:19:57,082 to behave in ways that seem odd to their human neighbors. 421 00:19:57,083 --> 00:19:59,374 Scientists believe that we are well overdue 422 00:19:59,375 --> 00:20:01,749 for a full on magnetic pole shift. 423 00:20:01,750 --> 00:20:03,666 A pole shift is when the Earth's 424 00:20:03,667 --> 00:20:06,666 magnetic North and South poles swap location. 425 00:20:06,667 --> 00:20:10,041 The magnetic field becomes jumbled but stays intact. 426 00:20:10,042 --> 00:20:13,874 The last time this happened was nearly 800,000 years ago. 427 00:20:13,875 --> 00:20:15,374 During a pole reversal, 428 00:20:15,375 --> 00:20:19,707 it is said that the magnetic field actually weakens. 429 00:20:19,708 --> 00:20:23,374 Animals are tuned into our magnetic field 430 00:20:23,375 --> 00:20:25,082 a lot more than we are. 431 00:20:25,083 --> 00:20:27,124 We've learned that livestock 432 00:20:27,125 --> 00:20:31,124 actually tend to line up in a north-south line 433 00:20:31,125 --> 00:20:33,082 kind of like a compass needle. 434 00:20:33,083 --> 00:20:35,291 If we're seeing a shift, 435 00:20:35,292 --> 00:20:37,666 this strange animal behavior is apt to happen. 436 00:20:37,667 --> 00:20:40,707 I think that they are maybe more tethered 437 00:20:40,708 --> 00:20:43,332 to terra firma than we give 'em credit for. 438 00:20:43,333 --> 00:20:45,541 Scientists believe that many animals, 439 00:20:45,542 --> 00:20:49,416 such as sharks, sea turtles, and even insects like honeybees, 440 00:20:49,417 --> 00:20:52,457 use the Earth's magnetic field for navigation. 441 00:20:52,458 --> 00:20:55,374 If a switch occurred, it could cause problems in terms 442 00:20:55,375 --> 00:20:58,041 of migration, but Brooks believes there could be another 443 00:20:58,042 --> 00:21:02,249 factor making these geese ambush this unsuspecting sedan. 444 00:21:02,250 --> 00:21:04,624 There's a phenomenon known as imprinting 445 00:21:04,625 --> 00:21:08,749 and imprinting is when a young animal forms an attachment 446 00:21:08,750 --> 00:21:13,374 to this protector mother figure when they're first born. 447 00:21:13,375 --> 00:21:15,582 As I looked at this, I thought to myself, 448 00:21:15,583 --> 00:21:18,291 are these geese imprinting on this car? 449 00:21:18,292 --> 00:21:19,666 In other words, 450 00:21:19,667 --> 00:21:22,166 the geese think the car is their mother. 451 00:21:22,167 --> 00:21:24,541 Turns out animals have been imprinting 452 00:21:24,542 --> 00:21:26,832 on inanimate objects for centuries. 453 00:21:26,833 --> 00:21:29,707 In China, rice farmers have historically 454 00:21:29,708 --> 00:21:32,874 imprinted newly-hatched ducklings to a special stick 455 00:21:32,875 --> 00:21:34,874 which they then use to bring the ducks out 456 00:21:34,875 --> 00:21:37,874 to rice paddies to control the snail population. 457 00:21:37,875 --> 00:21:40,624 So with imprinting, they are sort of looking for 458 00:21:40,625 --> 00:21:43,667 this parental figure as a form of protection. 459 00:21:46,167 --> 00:21:47,457 This is far from the first time 460 00:21:47,458 --> 00:21:49,791 we've covered weird animal behavior. 461 00:21:49,792 --> 00:21:52,832 We've seen an elephant that could supposedly talk 462 00:21:52,833 --> 00:21:56,499 and strange sheep circling in both China and the UK. 463 00:21:56,500 --> 00:21:59,166 Some of those phenomena remain unexplained. 464 00:21:59,167 --> 00:22:00,499 We're hoping our experts 465 00:22:00,500 --> 00:22:03,291 will have more luck figuring this one out. 466 00:22:07,208 --> 00:22:09,291 Wildlife biologist Stephanie Manka 467 00:22:09,292 --> 00:22:10,874 isn't so sure that these geese 468 00:22:10,875 --> 00:22:13,832 are imprinting this car as a potential mother figure. 469 00:22:13,833 --> 00:22:17,166 We have a lot of geese in this situation 470 00:22:17,167 --> 00:22:21,374 and they would all have to be around this car as goslings. 471 00:22:21,375 --> 00:22:23,374 There's a critical window 472 00:22:23,375 --> 00:22:25,749 for imprintation after the young are hatched. 473 00:22:25,750 --> 00:22:28,707 So it is very unlikely that this many geese 474 00:22:28,708 --> 00:22:30,957 were in contact with this car 475 00:22:30,958 --> 00:22:34,374 and happened to come across it now crossing the road. 476 00:22:34,375 --> 00:22:36,874 And as far as magnetic fields are concerned, 477 00:22:36,875 --> 00:22:39,624 Manka points out that the poles have reversed before 478 00:22:39,625 --> 00:22:41,999 with very little fallout from the animal community. 479 00:22:42,000 --> 00:22:45,499 We are overdue to have the poles flipped, 480 00:22:45,500 --> 00:22:48,332 but it doesn't seem to be a big concern. 481 00:22:48,333 --> 00:22:49,791 In history, there haven't been 482 00:22:49,792 --> 00:22:52,582 major changes when this has happened. 483 00:22:52,583 --> 00:22:55,791 Biologist Floyd Hayes says many people online 484 00:22:55,792 --> 00:22:58,249 were comparing this to a death spiral, 485 00:22:58,250 --> 00:23:00,957 an act commonly found in insects like ants 486 00:23:00,958 --> 00:23:03,832 where part of a group loses their orientation 487 00:23:03,833 --> 00:23:07,541 and end up walking in circles until dead from exhaustion. 488 00:23:07,542 --> 00:23:09,082 I think this is quite different 489 00:23:09,083 --> 00:23:11,707 than the death spiral that we see in certain insects. 490 00:23:11,708 --> 00:23:14,916 Birds have larger brains than insects and they're not dumb 491 00:23:14,917 --> 00:23:17,874 enough that they're gonna walk in circles until they die. 492 00:23:17,875 --> 00:23:20,041 Ultimately, Hayes thinks we're simply seeing 493 00:23:20,042 --> 00:23:23,916 a flummoxed gaggle temporarily following its own tail. 494 00:23:23,917 --> 00:23:26,582 I think the geese just got a little bit confused. 495 00:23:26,583 --> 00:23:27,874 They were following the leader 496 00:23:27,875 --> 00:23:30,749 and the leader was following others. 497 00:23:30,750 --> 00:23:32,707 I suspect a few minutes later, they stopped 498 00:23:32,708 --> 00:23:34,874 that behavior and walked off to the side of the road. 499 00:23:34,875 --> 00:23:37,332 I think it was just a temporary phenomenon. 500 00:23:41,625 --> 00:23:46,249 Our verdict, this is a case of mass goose confusion. 501 00:23:46,250 --> 00:23:47,957 Like the blind leading the blind, 502 00:23:47,958 --> 00:23:50,041 a couple of geese got turned around 503 00:23:50,042 --> 00:23:53,207 and let their flocking instincts get the better of them, 504 00:23:53,208 --> 00:23:57,707 leading the rest in a time consuming loop around the car. 505 00:23:57,708 --> 00:24:00,166 We're happy to report that the geese did eventually make it 506 00:24:00,167 --> 00:24:03,667 to safety before the oncoming traffic turned them into pate. 507 00:24:08,042 --> 00:24:09,457 Did you know that the first photograph 508 00:24:09,458 --> 00:24:11,707 was taken in the 1820s? 509 00:24:11,708 --> 00:24:13,874 Since then, humans have taken more photos 510 00:24:13,875 --> 00:24:16,707 than we could possibly count, but who took 511 00:24:16,708 --> 00:24:20,667 the first photo of a UFO, and was it the real deal? 512 00:24:22,333 --> 00:24:25,374 It's the winter season of 1870 and 1871 513 00:24:25,375 --> 00:24:27,999 on Mount Washington in New Hampshire. 514 00:24:28,000 --> 00:24:30,374 Photographers Amos Cloth and Howard Kimball 515 00:24:30,375 --> 00:24:32,207 are on a meteorological expedition 516 00:24:32,208 --> 00:24:35,583 when they unwittingly snap a photo that makes history. 517 00:24:36,542 --> 00:24:38,749 The stereograph, or pair of photos 518 00:24:38,750 --> 00:24:41,999 taken simultaneously by a dual lens camera, 519 00:24:42,000 --> 00:24:44,999 would have originally been viewed through a stereoscope, 520 00:24:45,000 --> 00:24:48,874 a precursor to the View-Master toy we know today. 521 00:24:48,875 --> 00:24:51,708 It appears to show a fluffy white cloud. 522 00:24:52,875 --> 00:24:54,000 But look closer. 523 00:24:55,208 --> 00:24:58,582 Right in the center is a dark, cigar-shaped object 524 00:24:58,583 --> 00:25:00,582 that seems to be flying in the clouds. 525 00:25:00,583 --> 00:25:02,374 It doesn't have any wings 526 00:25:02,375 --> 00:25:05,374 or means of propulsion that we can see. 527 00:25:05,375 --> 00:25:06,749 What could it be? 528 00:25:06,750 --> 00:25:09,416 In 1870, there were no airplanes. 529 00:25:09,417 --> 00:25:10,916 It's clearly not a bird. 530 00:25:10,917 --> 00:25:13,666 So what could possibly be floating 531 00:25:13,667 --> 00:25:15,666 in front of the clouds like this? 532 00:25:15,667 --> 00:25:18,332 This is thought to be the first UFO photo 533 00:25:18,333 --> 00:25:21,916 ever taken but it's hardly the first sighting of its kind. 534 00:25:21,917 --> 00:25:25,624 One such incident was in 1860 in Wilmington, Delaware. 535 00:25:25,625 --> 00:25:29,291 Residents reported seeing something 200 feet long 536 00:25:29,292 --> 00:25:33,291 streaking across the sky and in 1876, 537 00:25:33,292 --> 00:25:36,832 residents of Sacramento, California reported seeing 538 00:25:36,833 --> 00:25:39,916 something that looked like an electric arc lamp propelled 539 00:25:39,917 --> 00:25:44,291 by some mysterious force crossing over them in the sky. 540 00:25:44,292 --> 00:25:45,582 At the time, 541 00:25:45,583 --> 00:25:47,166 these reports referred to the strange objects 542 00:25:47,167 --> 00:25:50,666 as "mystery airships" and with the 20th century 543 00:25:50,667 --> 00:25:53,041 came more photos of them, like the so-called 544 00:25:53,042 --> 00:25:56,499 Sawmill UFO Snapped in Ward, Colorado. 545 00:25:56,500 --> 00:25:59,207 Believed to have been taken in 1929, 546 00:25:59,208 --> 00:26:02,957 Edward Klein was in Ward to photograph the sawmill 547 00:26:02,958 --> 00:26:06,332 when he heard a thunderous boom overhead. 548 00:26:06,333 --> 00:26:07,874 He said that when he looked up, 549 00:26:07,875 --> 00:26:10,041 he saw what looked like a giant, 550 00:26:10,042 --> 00:26:13,666 spherical boulder passing over him in the sky. 551 00:26:13,667 --> 00:26:15,582 That makes at least two 552 00:26:15,583 --> 00:26:18,999 antique UFO photos still drawing eyes today. 553 00:26:19,000 --> 00:26:22,374 The challenge with these vintage UFO photographs 554 00:26:22,375 --> 00:26:23,832 is that we don't have as much data 555 00:26:23,833 --> 00:26:26,166 about them as we do modern photographs. 556 00:26:26,167 --> 00:26:29,291 When we look at certain old UFO photographs, 557 00:26:29,292 --> 00:26:32,208 there really is a mystery as to what it could possibly be. 558 00:26:34,208 --> 00:26:37,707 In a criminal investigation, an open and unsolved case 559 00:26:37,708 --> 00:26:41,374 is generally considered cold after only one year. 560 00:26:41,375 --> 00:26:43,082 So have these UFO cases 561 00:26:43,083 --> 00:26:46,707 frozen in time gone too cold to solve? 562 00:26:46,708 --> 00:26:50,041 We ask our experts to turn up the heat. 563 00:26:53,708 --> 00:26:56,541 First, astrophotographer Andrew McCarthy 564 00:26:56,542 --> 00:26:59,041 considers if the Mount Washington UFO 565 00:26:59,042 --> 00:27:01,082 could be some kind of early aircraft. 566 00:27:01,083 --> 00:27:04,666 Today, we have aircraft flying over constantly 567 00:27:04,667 --> 00:27:08,207 and thousands of satellites in our night sky. 568 00:27:08,208 --> 00:27:11,374 Back in the 19th century, none of that was relevant. 569 00:27:11,375 --> 00:27:13,874 Now, there were hot air balloons. 570 00:27:13,875 --> 00:27:16,291 Still, this UFO's oblong profile 571 00:27:16,292 --> 00:27:18,749 clearly doesn't match that of a hot air balloon. 572 00:27:18,750 --> 00:27:22,082 That means an early aircraft explanation is out. 573 00:27:22,083 --> 00:27:24,874 But what about the sawmill photo? 574 00:27:24,875 --> 00:27:26,874 Now, one of the unique things about this photo 575 00:27:26,875 --> 00:27:29,874 is it doesn't actually have an eyewitness 576 00:27:29,875 --> 00:27:32,207 to go along with it, other than the photographer. 577 00:27:32,208 --> 00:27:34,916 The workers heard a noise and felt a shudder 578 00:27:34,917 --> 00:27:36,666 but they didn't see this object. 579 00:27:36,667 --> 00:27:38,916 The photographer did allegedly 580 00:27:38,917 --> 00:27:41,707 see the object at the time he snapped the photo. 581 00:27:41,708 --> 00:27:43,707 But McCarthy questions that claim. 582 00:27:43,708 --> 00:27:46,041 He suspects there may be something else at play here. 583 00:27:46,042 --> 00:27:49,041 What I think we're looking at here is actually a drop 584 00:27:49,042 --> 00:27:52,125 of moisture getting sandwiched in between these negatives. 585 00:27:53,125 --> 00:27:55,791 There's old photos like this just filled with artifacts 586 00:27:55,792 --> 00:27:58,249 and they probably all happened in the dark room 587 00:27:58,250 --> 00:28:00,750 when the film negatives were being processed. 588 00:28:01,958 --> 00:28:04,082 But it's unlikely that a film artifact 589 00:28:04,083 --> 00:28:06,666 could explain away the Mount Washington UFO 590 00:28:06,667 --> 00:28:09,291 since it appears in both of the images. 591 00:28:09,292 --> 00:28:10,957 But film producer Sam Sherman, 592 00:28:10,958 --> 00:28:13,541 who owns the physical stereograph, says 593 00:28:13,542 --> 00:28:17,291 it's that stereoscopic view that unlocks the whole story. 594 00:28:17,292 --> 00:28:19,874 Everybody on the internet who claims 595 00:28:19,875 --> 00:28:24,249 that this is an object flying over Mount Washington, 596 00:28:24,250 --> 00:28:27,791 it's because they're looking at one eye view 597 00:28:27,792 --> 00:28:29,541 of the stereo card. 598 00:28:29,542 --> 00:28:32,874 It looks like it could be flying over the snow-capped 599 00:28:32,875 --> 00:28:35,541 mountain, but then when you see it in stereo, 600 00:28:35,542 --> 00:28:37,874 with your two eyes seeing the 3D, 601 00:28:37,875 --> 00:28:40,124 you see it's embedded in the snow. 602 00:28:40,125 --> 00:28:42,374 Stereoscopy works just like our eyes, 603 00:28:42,375 --> 00:28:44,541 displaying a pair of two-dimensional images 604 00:28:44,542 --> 00:28:47,291 from slightly different angles that, when combined, 605 00:28:47,292 --> 00:28:50,374 create a single three-dimensional image. 606 00:28:50,375 --> 00:28:53,791 And since the background immediately surrounding the UFO 607 00:28:53,792 --> 00:28:56,207 doesn't shift from the left image to the right, 608 00:28:56,208 --> 00:28:59,791 that means this UFO isn't flying at all. 609 00:28:59,792 --> 00:29:01,832 When they list in their catalog 610 00:29:01,833 --> 00:29:03,874 what they've taken a photograph of, 611 00:29:03,875 --> 00:29:06,041 they call it "frost architecture." 612 00:29:06,042 --> 00:29:08,541 In other words, a photo of a snowbank 613 00:29:08,542 --> 00:29:12,207 on the mountaintop that's feet rather than miles away, 614 00:29:12,208 --> 00:29:15,207 not an image of a faraway cloud in the sky. 615 00:29:15,208 --> 00:29:17,291 Hoffman says that when it came to photographing 616 00:29:17,292 --> 00:29:20,332 something as featureless as snow back in the day, 617 00:29:20,333 --> 00:29:24,041 a photographer would often add an object to indicate scale. 618 00:29:24,042 --> 00:29:26,416 So what's happened is that they probably 619 00:29:26,417 --> 00:29:31,207 have set their ruler over there on that frost architecture 620 00:29:31,208 --> 00:29:33,082 to give a perspective in terms of 621 00:29:33,083 --> 00:29:36,166 how big this thing is that they're looking at. 622 00:29:39,917 --> 00:29:42,791 Our verdict, the eyes have it. 623 00:29:42,792 --> 00:29:45,499 Once you understand stereoscopy, 624 00:29:45,500 --> 00:29:49,416 it is easy to identify this as a ruler in the snow. 625 00:29:49,417 --> 00:29:51,666 Of course, UFOs could have been 626 00:29:51,667 --> 00:29:54,249 visiting Earth back in the 19th century, 627 00:29:54,250 --> 00:29:58,042 but we can say for sure they didn't photo-bomb this shot. 628 00:30:02,083 --> 00:30:04,249 Trucking is a unique way to see the country, 629 00:30:04,250 --> 00:30:05,999 if you can put up with the long hours 630 00:30:06,000 --> 00:30:09,332 on the road and if you know your CB lingo. 631 00:30:09,333 --> 00:30:11,874 However, the trucker in our next story 632 00:30:11,875 --> 00:30:15,374 may have seen or heard more than he bargained for. 633 00:30:15,375 --> 00:30:16,707 Breaker breaker one-nine, 634 00:30:16,708 --> 00:30:18,457 this is the Good Reverend T. Boogie here. 635 00:30:18,458 --> 00:30:22,249 Anyone out there with your ears on, roger and copy that. 636 00:30:22,250 --> 00:30:24,207 March 23rd, 2023. 637 00:30:24,208 --> 00:30:25,832 After a long day of driving, 638 00:30:25,833 --> 00:30:27,916 Danny Ramirez has stopped at a truck stop 639 00:30:27,917 --> 00:30:31,207 near Beaver Marsh, Oregon off Route 97. 640 00:30:31,208 --> 00:30:34,999 It's almost 11:00 p.m. but after recording these sounds, 641 00:30:35,000 --> 00:30:37,457 he wonders if he wouldn't have been better off 642 00:30:37,458 --> 00:30:39,332 if he had kept driving. 643 00:30:53,375 --> 00:30:54,707 It did spook me. 644 00:30:54,708 --> 00:30:56,249 I was scared in the video, as you can tell. 645 00:30:56,250 --> 00:30:57,999 I've stopped all over the country. 646 00:30:58,000 --> 00:31:00,916 I've heard a lot of spooky things but nothing like that. 647 00:31:00,917 --> 00:31:02,541 Like many online, 648 00:31:02,542 --> 00:31:05,957 Danny thinks this could be the call of a Sasquatch, 649 00:31:05,958 --> 00:31:08,666 which many Americans often call Bigfoot, 650 00:31:08,667 --> 00:31:10,166 and he's not the only one. 651 00:31:10,167 --> 00:31:12,082 This vocalization was obtained 652 00:31:12,083 --> 00:31:14,916 right on the edge of the Umpqua National Forest, 653 00:31:14,917 --> 00:31:18,166 which is thousands and thousands of square miles of prime 654 00:31:18,167 --> 00:31:22,124 Sasquatch habitat with a long history of sighting reports. 655 00:31:22,125 --> 00:31:23,916 In fact, Highway 97, 656 00:31:23,917 --> 00:31:25,499 the road where this was recorded, 657 00:31:25,500 --> 00:31:28,374 traverses a particularly secluded portion of the national 658 00:31:28,375 --> 00:31:33,041 forest with only one isolated highway intersection. 659 00:31:33,042 --> 00:31:35,374 One might wonder why a Sasquatch would be hanging out 660 00:31:35,375 --> 00:31:38,332 around a rest stop where clearly a lot of people go to. 661 00:31:38,333 --> 00:31:40,707 Well, there's a perfectly good explanation for that. 662 00:31:40,708 --> 00:31:41,999 Food, right? 663 00:31:42,000 --> 00:31:43,374 The Bigfoot is thought to be an 664 00:31:43,375 --> 00:31:46,374 opportunistic eater just like most bears and canids, 665 00:31:46,375 --> 00:31:48,999 sharing the same traits and scavenging for food. 666 00:31:49,000 --> 00:31:51,666 Sasquatches have actually been observed 667 00:31:51,667 --> 00:31:54,207 raiding trash cans at rest stops 668 00:31:54,208 --> 00:31:57,166 along the highway when no one else is there. 669 00:32:02,125 --> 00:32:04,957 Many researchers believe that if Bigfoot does exist, 670 00:32:04,958 --> 00:32:09,249 its diet might resemble that of wolves and coyotes. 671 00:32:09,250 --> 00:32:12,332 As large predators who are opportunistic eaters, 672 00:32:12,333 --> 00:32:14,249 these creatures aren't very picky 673 00:32:14,250 --> 00:32:18,374 and must quickly snatch prey without scaring it off. 674 00:32:18,375 --> 00:32:20,874 Could this be why so many Bigfoot recordings 675 00:32:20,875 --> 00:32:23,166 feature the sound of howling canids? 676 00:32:23,167 --> 00:32:25,666 Let's check in with our experts. 677 00:32:29,500 --> 00:32:31,916 First, forensic audio analyst Rob Maher 678 00:32:31,917 --> 00:32:34,416 rules out some potential local culprits. 679 00:32:34,417 --> 00:32:37,499 Here's a recording of an elk sound 680 00:32:37,500 --> 00:32:40,082 and we can see it's actually a higher frequency 681 00:32:40,083 --> 00:32:42,374 than we observe in the howl. 682 00:32:50,708 --> 00:32:53,457 A wolf sound has the duration similar 683 00:32:53,458 --> 00:32:57,082 to what was recorded in the truck stop recording. 684 00:33:08,292 --> 00:33:10,916 But the wolf howl is very distinctive 685 00:33:10,917 --> 00:33:13,791 and does not have the same rising and falling 686 00:33:13,792 --> 00:33:17,291 characteristic that are present in the truck stop recording. 687 00:33:17,292 --> 00:33:19,624 So could this be Bigfoot? 688 00:33:19,625 --> 00:33:21,874 Biological anthropologist and anatomist 689 00:33:21,875 --> 00:33:24,249 Dr. Jeff Meldrum takes a listen. 690 00:33:27,250 --> 00:33:31,207 As with many animals and especially with higher primates, 691 00:33:31,208 --> 00:33:33,291 Sasquatch seems to present 692 00:33:33,292 --> 00:33:37,207 quite a diverse repertoire of vocalizations 693 00:33:37,208 --> 00:33:40,666 and so this truck stop vocalization is not 694 00:33:40,667 --> 00:33:45,500 out of the character of various reported Sasquatch calls. 695 00:33:46,667 --> 00:33:48,124 But not so fast. 696 00:33:48,125 --> 00:33:50,332 There are a couple segments early in the recording 697 00:33:50,333 --> 00:33:52,499 where there are these dark bands 698 00:33:52,500 --> 00:33:55,416 where the sound sort of disappears. 699 00:33:55,417 --> 00:33:58,416 That always raises some concern about the authenticity. 700 00:33:58,417 --> 00:34:00,041 So trying to understand this, 701 00:34:00,042 --> 00:34:02,041 we did a little bit of investigation 702 00:34:02,042 --> 00:34:05,166 and found on the internet a recording 703 00:34:05,167 --> 00:34:09,082 of various howl sounds and these time gaps 704 00:34:09,083 --> 00:34:11,249 and the sequence of these sounds 705 00:34:11,250 --> 00:34:14,707 matches Danny's recording virtually perfectly. 706 00:34:14,708 --> 00:34:18,249 Visually, you can see here that everything lines up. 707 00:34:18,250 --> 00:34:20,124 The evidence here would indicate to me 708 00:34:20,125 --> 00:34:23,541 that this recording was created by playing back 709 00:34:23,542 --> 00:34:27,707 a known recording in the truck stop and this was a hoax. 710 00:34:38,208 --> 00:34:40,332 Don't be too disappointed, though. 711 00:34:40,333 --> 00:34:42,541 This still doesn't answer the question of what caused 712 00:34:42,542 --> 00:34:46,124 these sounds in the recording we discovered on the internet. 713 00:34:46,125 --> 00:34:47,999 So how those sounds were made 714 00:34:48,000 --> 00:34:50,791 and what those indicate still are unexplained. 715 00:35:00,875 --> 00:35:04,041 And that's a copy, good buddy and be safe out there, okay? 716 00:35:04,042 --> 00:35:07,999 So we are calling this one a hoax. 717 00:35:08,000 --> 00:35:09,957 It's not the first time we've seen someone 718 00:35:09,958 --> 00:35:13,499 stealing an audio sample and it surely won't be the last. 719 00:35:13,500 --> 00:35:17,541 But we still don't know what made the original sound. 720 00:35:17,542 --> 00:35:18,832 So who knows? 721 00:35:18,833 --> 00:35:21,166 Maybe it was a Bigfoot. 722 00:35:21,167 --> 00:35:23,416 We won't know until we investigate further. 723 00:35:23,417 --> 00:35:25,333 In the meantime, keep on trucking. 724 00:35:29,458 --> 00:35:31,457 The James Webb Space Telescope has been crucial 725 00:35:31,458 --> 00:35:33,832 in teaching us more about our universe. 726 00:35:33,833 --> 00:35:37,374 It discovered carbon dioxide on one of Jupiter's moons 727 00:35:37,375 --> 00:35:41,249 and even water vapor on a distant planetary system. 728 00:35:41,250 --> 00:35:44,249 But as many answers as we've been getting, images 729 00:35:44,250 --> 00:35:48,999 like this next one raise even more questions, literally. 730 00:35:49,000 --> 00:35:51,291 July 26th, 2023. 731 00:35:51,292 --> 00:35:53,457 The European Space Agency releases 732 00:35:53,458 --> 00:35:56,332 a brilliant image from the James Webb Telescope 733 00:35:56,333 --> 00:36:01,457 of two young stars forming 1,470 light years away. 734 00:36:01,458 --> 00:36:05,374 Among the other cosmic swirls and sparkles in the picture 735 00:36:05,375 --> 00:36:09,624 are objects easily recognizable as galaxies and stars, 736 00:36:09,625 --> 00:36:13,207 and then there's one detail that shakes the world. 737 00:36:13,208 --> 00:36:15,832 Zooming in below the mass of forming stars, 738 00:36:15,833 --> 00:36:17,291 there's a tiny orange glow 739 00:36:17,292 --> 00:36:19,750 that is shaped like a question mark. 740 00:36:20,750 --> 00:36:22,541 Author Jason Martell explains how this 741 00:36:22,542 --> 00:36:26,166 little piece of punctuation became a big viral hit. 742 00:36:26,167 --> 00:36:28,082 The internet instantly began clamoring 743 00:36:28,083 --> 00:36:31,041 about this strange object, what it could be. 744 00:36:31,042 --> 00:36:32,624 One net citizen suggested, 745 00:36:32,625 --> 00:36:34,957 "The aliens know that we found them." 746 00:36:34,958 --> 00:36:37,541 There were many people that instantly jumped on this, 747 00:36:37,542 --> 00:36:40,541 saying it's a fake, it's been doctored and ESA, 748 00:36:40,542 --> 00:36:43,374 the European Space Agency, quickly said "No, 749 00:36:43,375 --> 00:36:46,666 this is a real image and it hasn't been doctored." 750 00:36:46,667 --> 00:36:48,332 The discovery of the question mark 751 00:36:48,333 --> 00:36:50,374 was completely unexpected. 752 00:36:50,375 --> 00:36:52,624 Some believe it may actually be a response 753 00:36:52,625 --> 00:36:55,791 to humanity's own space exploration. 754 00:36:55,792 --> 00:37:01,332 In 1977, NASA sent the probes Voyager 1 and 2 on missions 755 00:37:01,333 --> 00:37:04,707 to collect data on the outer planets of our solar system. 756 00:37:04,708 --> 00:37:09,041 In 2012, Voyager 1 officially left our solar system. 757 00:37:09,042 --> 00:37:10,957 Could it be someone found it? 758 00:37:10,958 --> 00:37:13,916 Our first Voyager probes included time capsules 759 00:37:13,917 --> 00:37:16,957 and it introduced prospective extraterrestrials 760 00:37:16,958 --> 00:37:18,332 to our civilization. 761 00:37:18,333 --> 00:37:20,666 Maybe this question mark is their response. 762 00:37:20,667 --> 00:37:23,707 Was this perhaps put there to catch our attention? 763 00:37:23,708 --> 00:37:25,832 While others see the possibility 764 00:37:25,833 --> 00:37:28,249 we're witnessing one of the most mysterious 765 00:37:28,250 --> 00:37:31,082 phenomena in the universe, black holes. 766 00:37:31,083 --> 00:37:33,707 Maybe it's literally pulling the swirl 767 00:37:33,708 --> 00:37:37,249 of that galaxy into what looks like now a question mark 768 00:37:37,250 --> 00:37:40,332 being sucked into this supermassive black hole. 769 00:37:40,333 --> 00:37:42,416 This is something that's really unknown 770 00:37:42,417 --> 00:37:44,833 and deserves further investigation. 771 00:37:48,375 --> 00:37:50,916 According to the Center for Astrophysics, 772 00:37:50,917 --> 00:37:54,124 there could be as many as 100 million black holes 773 00:37:54,125 --> 00:37:57,041 in our Milky Way galaxy alone. 774 00:37:57,042 --> 00:37:58,874 Could that be what we have here, 775 00:37:58,875 --> 00:38:01,874 or is there some sort of advanced intelligence involved? 776 00:38:01,875 --> 00:38:04,874 Our experts are ready with some answers. 777 00:38:09,000 --> 00:38:13,124 At the center of almost every galaxy that we've ever seen, 778 00:38:13,125 --> 00:38:15,541 we see a black hole. 779 00:38:15,542 --> 00:38:19,041 But this does not look like what a typical black hole is. 780 00:38:19,042 --> 00:38:22,916 We have images from the Event Horizon Telescope 781 00:38:22,917 --> 00:38:26,082 of the black hole at the center of the Milky Way 782 00:38:26,083 --> 00:38:31,291 and of other black holes, and you see this black circle 783 00:38:31,292 --> 00:38:34,541 or ellipse with an orange-ish light around 784 00:38:34,542 --> 00:38:38,332 that represents the light, the matter, 785 00:38:38,333 --> 00:38:41,082 the dust and gas that's either falling 786 00:38:41,083 --> 00:38:45,166 into the black hole or trapped in eternal orbit of it, 787 00:38:45,167 --> 00:38:47,082 and you don't see this actually. 788 00:38:47,083 --> 00:38:51,249 A supermassive black hole cannot be question mark-shaped. 789 00:38:51,250 --> 00:38:55,166 It can only be spherical, elliptical, 790 00:38:55,167 --> 00:38:57,207 kind of a flat elliptical shape 791 00:38:57,208 --> 00:39:00,124 if it's rotating with a great degree of speed. 792 00:39:00,125 --> 00:39:02,207 Okay then, could it actually 793 00:39:02,208 --> 00:39:04,791 be a message from an alien civilization? 794 00:39:04,792 --> 00:39:07,207 Dr. Szydagis says the answer to that question 795 00:39:07,208 --> 00:39:09,791 is all about time and the speed of light. 796 00:39:09,792 --> 00:39:14,916 We are looking at it as it was billions of years ago, 797 00:39:14,917 --> 00:39:18,207 not as it looks like "now," 798 00:39:18,208 --> 00:39:21,874 and so not only did humanity not exist, 799 00:39:21,875 --> 00:39:26,624 but any signal from Earth has not been able 800 00:39:26,625 --> 00:39:29,749 to reach these vast distances yet. 801 00:39:29,750 --> 00:39:31,916 But why does it look like a question mark? 802 00:39:31,917 --> 00:39:34,582 Professor Kaku says in order to solve the mystery, 803 00:39:34,583 --> 00:39:36,874 you need to think in three dimensions. 804 00:39:36,875 --> 00:39:39,207 One thing about a two-dimensional photograph 805 00:39:39,208 --> 00:39:41,582 is you don't know how distances are. 806 00:39:41,583 --> 00:39:44,207 If you could somehow leave the Earth 807 00:39:44,208 --> 00:39:46,666 and look at this from a different angle, 808 00:39:46,667 --> 00:39:50,874 perhaps the question mark would fall apart as a consequence. 809 00:39:50,875 --> 00:39:54,707 You would see distinct features unrelated to each other. 810 00:39:54,708 --> 00:39:56,249 As to what those features are, 811 00:39:56,250 --> 00:39:58,624 both Kaku and Szydagis agree. 812 00:39:58,625 --> 00:40:00,416 The question mark is probably 813 00:40:00,417 --> 00:40:02,999 the collision of two galaxies 814 00:40:03,000 --> 00:40:05,749 and when you put them together from this angle, 815 00:40:05,750 --> 00:40:07,624 it looks like a question mark. 816 00:40:07,625 --> 00:40:10,791 The twisting top part would be the first galaxy 817 00:40:10,792 --> 00:40:13,957 and that dot on the bottom, possibly the second. 818 00:40:13,958 --> 00:40:16,541 I'm frankly surprised we haven't found 819 00:40:16,542 --> 00:40:20,666 more question marks because the universe is very big. 820 00:40:20,667 --> 00:40:22,541 If we look hard enough, 821 00:40:22,542 --> 00:40:26,375 we are going to find every kind of punctuation mark. 822 00:40:31,292 --> 00:40:34,374 Our verdict, merging galaxies. 823 00:40:34,375 --> 00:40:37,874 Sad to say, this time, it's no alien message. 824 00:40:37,875 --> 00:40:40,457 But it is fascinating how much we can learn 825 00:40:40,458 --> 00:40:42,291 about the universe from a fraction 826 00:40:42,292 --> 00:40:44,832 of a fraction of a single image. 827 00:40:44,833 --> 00:40:47,666 And the good news is that there will be many more to come. 828 00:40:47,667 --> 00:40:50,416 The telescope is expected to remain operational 829 00:40:50,417 --> 00:40:53,707 up there for at least 20 years. 830 00:40:53,708 --> 00:40:55,541 And that's our show for tonight. 831 00:40:55,542 --> 00:40:58,041 As always, thank you so much for watching 832 00:40:58,042 --> 00:41:01,207 and remember to keep those cameras rolling. 67911

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