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[narrator] In France,a mighty fortress
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defeated by a single soldier.
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The story that somebody
could take it so easily,
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it's almost unbelievable.
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[narrator] A vacation resortfor Nazi sympathizers.
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When the Eichhorns create
their special little bit
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of Nazi Germany,
that is the shape
of things to come.
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[narrator] And a palace homefor a crime kingpin.
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[narrator] And a palace homefor a crime kingpin.
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He also trafficked in weapons,
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and it's allegedthat he practiced tortureand extrajudicial executions.
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[narrator] Decaying relics.
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Ruins of lost worlds.
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Sites haunted by the past.
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Their secrets waitingto be revealed.
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[narrator]
In the highlands
of Argentina,
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there lies an estate builtfor the rich and powerful.
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You've got these
beautiful mountains,
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and you have nestledin there this beautifullarge old building.
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You go into this place
and it's absolutely sumptuous.
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And it's clearly targeted ata rather upmarket clientele.
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And it's clearly targeted ata rather upmarket clientele.
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[narrator] Details that markthe history of this placeare now missing.
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If you look up at this arch,
you can see that there
used to be something
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that has clearlybeen knocked off.
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It looks like there wasa hasty change to this arch.
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Wonder what was there?
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[narrator]
This site is at the centerof a controversial theory,
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that an infamous politicianfaked his death and camehere for sanctuary.
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that an infamous politicianfaked his death and camehere for sanctuary.
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Of course, this is complete
rubbish and not true at all.
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But the fact that thatconspiracy theory exists,that people think about this,
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gives us a clueto the historyof this building.
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[narrator]
In 1897, this land wasan empty meadow...
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until one man passed through.
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A German tourist
comes into Argentina,
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and comes to this region
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and realizes
this is beautiful.
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The air is clean,it's just a wonderful space.
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And he makes this decisionto build a hotel.
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[narrator] His hotel wasto be the most luxuriousin all of Argentina.
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[Wawro] And it had hugekitchens, refrigerators
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so that the guests
could partake
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of all the fruits
of Argentina.
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of all the fruits
of Argentina.
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[narrator] But despiteits luxuries, this hotelwas losing money.
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[Landdeck] The originalowners could never getthis hotel
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profitable enoughto make up for their debt,
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but they did find someone
to buy it from them.
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[narrator] In 1912, the hotelcame under new management.
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It was boughtby a married couple
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called Walterand Ida Eichhorn.
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The Eichhorns were very clever
in their business techniques.
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The Eichhorns were very clever
in their business techniques.
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They had a lot of great ideas.
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They worked inthe sophisticated circlesof the day,
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the more popularand wealthier crowds,
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and were able to convincethem that Argentinawas the place to go
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and that Hotel Eden
was the only place to stay.
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[narrator] Gabriela Sanchezhas studied the historyof the Eichhorns.
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[Sanchez speaking Spanish]
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[translator speaking]
As time went by,
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they modernized itlittle by little.
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That's why the theaterwas built and showswere organized.
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That's why the theaterwas built and showswere organized.
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They built the skating rink,the tennis and croquet courts,
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and organized promenadeson horseback.
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The main idea was to make
visitors very comfortable.
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Germans start to come
and stay at the Hotel Eden
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because it's one up
on their neighbors
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who only went to Baden-Baden.
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who only went to Baden-Baden.
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[narrator] The Eichhorns hadturned the Hotel Eden
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from a failing businessto a thriving resort.
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But the hotel wouldstart to attract
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a very specifickind of clientele.
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[Sanchez speaking Spanish]
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[translator speaking]
This is one of the mostexpensive rooms at the hotel.
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This was thepresidential suite,
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divided into several rooms,like the walk-in wardrobeand a private bathroom.
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divided into several rooms,like the walk-in wardrobeand a private bathroom.
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All sorts of prominent
Germans, you know, went there,
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including Albert Einstein,who was there in 1925.
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[narrator]
But a rumor suggests
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that another influentialGerman stayed at the hotel,
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a rising starin German politics,
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Adolf Hitler.
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One of the really difficult
aspects of the early days
of the Nazi Party
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One of the really difficult
aspects of the early days
of the Nazi Party
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was that Hitler was
the most engaging
speaker the Nazis had.
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And he went on speaking tours
around Germany
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to raise money and gainsupport for the Nazi Party.
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The Eichhorns were just
the kind of forward-looking
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modern people with money
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who Adolf Hitler
was trying to latch onto.
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who Adolf Hitler
was trying to latch onto.
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[narrator] The Eichhornsinvested their own money
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into Hitler'sNational Socialist Party.
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The Hotel Eden becamean Argentinian outpostfor Nazi sympathizers.
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[Sanchez speaking Spanish]
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[translator speaking]
In this area,they had a radio,
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a system of antennaswhere they would listento the Fuehrer's speeches.
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They would gatherin the afternoonsto listen to them.
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[Nusbacher] They would sitin the bar at the Eden Hotel
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[Nusbacher] They would sitin the bar at the Eden Hotel
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and they would drink German
wine and eat German food
and talk German talk.
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They were German heroes
drinking German beer
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and listening to the greatest
German of them all, Hitler.
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[narrator] The hotel'sentrance was even decoratedwith Nazi symbols.
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The Eichhorns' loyaltywas rewarded in 1937,
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The Eichhorns' loyaltywas rewarded in 1937,
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on theirsilver wedding anniversary.
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[speaking Spanish]
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[translator speaking]
This is the main dining roomof the hotel.
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They had a lotof decorationswith flowers.
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They loved natural flowers.
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They decorated withChristmas-style lightingbetween pillars.
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And they decoratedthe ceiling as well.
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It was really beautiful.
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They invite
all the best guests
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and all sorts of important
people from the region
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and from Germanyto come to the hotel
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to celebrate their25th anniversary.
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[narrator] The Eichhornsinvited a guest of honor,
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the German ambassadorto Argentina.
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He came witha present fromthe Fuehrer himself.
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[narrator] In the 1930s,a German couple
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had turnedan Argentinian hotel
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into a Nazi vacation hotspot.
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On their 25thwedding anniversary,
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the German ambassadorgave them a present.
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And, you know, they get into
some sort of dream state
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'cause they heard
that the German ambassador
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is coming from Buenos Aires
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is coming from Buenos Aires
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with a present
from the Fuherer.
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[narrator] The Eichhornsreceived a photograph
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in a silver framewith a personal message.
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"Mr. and Mrs. Eichhorn,to my comrades in battle
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during difficult times,
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for your silver anniversary,warm wishes,
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Adolf Hitler."
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For them to receive this gift,
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it's going to mean
a great deal to them,
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and it's going
to elevate them politically
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and it's going
to elevate them politically
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that Adolf Hitler is goingto think so highly of themto send such a personal gift.
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[narrator] Duringthe Second World War,
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the Eichhorns boastedof their close friendshipwith Hitler,
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though their pridemight have been misplaced.
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[Nusbacher] What reallyhappens is this.
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No doubt somebody
from the German foreign office
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goes over to Hitler's office
and says,
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"Can we have another one of
those autographed pictures?"
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And Hitler's secretary
gets the Fuherer to writea little handwritten note,
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And Hitler's secretary
gets the Fuherer to writea little handwritten note,
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they stick it onto one
of a million Hitler pictures,
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and they send it
in the diplomatic pouch
out to Argentina.
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That day,that 25th anniversary day
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in Argentina was so special
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'cause Hitler himself
had noticed them.
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Great.
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[narrator] But theirbeloved Hitler
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didn't deliver the Naziutopia he promised.
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[Wawro] Well, Argentinawas always heavilyGerman-influenced.
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[Wawro] Well, Argentinawas always heavilyGerman-influenced.
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They were a natural ally
for the Germans
in World War II,
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so of course,
they do not join the Allies
when the war breaks out.
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So, they grudginglydeclare war on Germany
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only in 1945and very half-heartedly.
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[narrator] Overnight,the Hotel Eden becamean enemy of the state.
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The Argentinegovernment seized itas a Nazi stronghold.
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The luxury apartmentswere used as prisonsfor Japanese diplomats.
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The luxury apartmentswere used as prisonsfor Japanese diplomats.
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Then, after the war, they give
it back to the Eichhorns,
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but, you know,
all the life has kind
of gone out of the Eichhorns.
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They were big Nazis,
big Nazi sympathizers.
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Their dream has gone away,they've gotten old,
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they don't want to putany more energy into it.
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[narrator] The Eichhornsretired and fadedfrom public life,
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but Argentina remaineda safe haven for Nazis.
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In those post-war years,
the Argentinian president
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was very sympathetic
to the cause of these
former German Nazis.
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was very sympathetic
to the cause of these
former German Nazis.
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And so, you end uphaving thousands ofthese former Nazis
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being smuggled outof Germany, comingto Argentina,
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often bringingtheir wealth with them.
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And living in Argentina
for, absolutely, decades.
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[narrator] Today,the story of the Hotel Edenstill invites speculation.
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[Nusbacher] Because this placeused to be owned by Germans,
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[Nusbacher] Because this placeused to be owned by Germans,
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and becausethey were kind of Nazi,
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people say that Hitlersnuck out of Germany
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and came and stayed
in this hotel.
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This is nonsense.
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Hitler died in his bunkerby his own hand,
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and he did not end upin Argentina.
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The end.
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[narrator] On the westernshores of Mexico,
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in Guerrero state,
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a traditional coastal town
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is home toan architectural relic.
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[Auerbach] This is a placewhere you have hotelsand residences
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with a beautiful sea view.
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The bay curls round forming
this kind of sheltered utopia.
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The bay curls round forming
this kind of sheltered utopia.
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[narrator] Above the sandsof Zihuatanejo
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sits an abandoned complexthat echoes ancient Greece.
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[Bell] Beyond the gates,there's this unkempt path
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with eerie headless statuesand fallen columns around it,
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and you get the sense
that there's something
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very sinister in the air here.
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The basement is dank
and very frightening.
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There also appears to bethe beginnings of a tunnel.
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00:13:01,547 --> 00:13:02,000
There also appears to bethe beginnings of a tunnel.
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What possible need would you
have for a tunnel down here?
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And where does it lead?
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[narrator] But abovethe dilapidated basementis a home of wonders.
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[Wawro] You've got42 Doric columns
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in this Parthenon-shapedstructure,
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but the place hasn't been
wrecked and vandalized.
It's still pretty intact.
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There's sort ofa nimbus of power
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that still surroundsthe place.
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[Auerbach] To the sideof the entrance,
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these snake-like vines creepthrough these colossal cages.
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these snake-like vines creepthrough these colossal cages.
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What could they possibly
have been used for?
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[narrator] Rodrigo Camposfirst visited this complex
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back in the 1980s,
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when he workedfor the localgovernment.
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[speaking Spanish]
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[translator speaking]
I'm taking you to a placethat was built 40 years ago
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here, in Zihuatanejo.
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00:14:01,547 --> 00:14:01,934
here, in Zihuatanejo.
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A place nobody wouldexpect to find here.
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So big and splendidback then,
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and this is nowcompletely abandoned.
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[narrator] Few peoplehave been allowed
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to enter the sitesince it closed.
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[Campos speaking Spanish]
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[translator speaking]
The construction caught ourattention at the very first
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00:14:27,567 --> 00:14:30,000
because it was also wrappedin a veil of mystery.
243
00:14:31,934 --> 00:14:32,000
No one could enter,for a start.
244
00:14:35,033 --> 00:14:37,400
What are they hiding from?
245
00:14:37,400 --> 00:14:39,200
Why don't they letanybody in?
246
00:14:43,367 --> 00:14:47,734
[narrator] This is the holidayhome of Arturo Durazo Moreno,
247
00:14:47,734 --> 00:14:51,400
a Mexican police chiefwith expensive taste.
248
00:14:52,100 --> 00:14:54,300
[Campos speaking Spanish]
249
00:14:54,300 --> 00:14:56,967
[translator speaking]
When this building wasfinished, it was splendorous.
250
00:15:00,500 --> 00:15:01,547
It had significanthigh ceilings,
251
00:15:01,547 --> 00:15:02,000
It had significanthigh ceilings,
252
00:15:03,500 --> 00:15:04,900
massive columns.
253
00:15:06,367 --> 00:15:09,634
There were luxury beds,bathrooms,
254
00:15:09,634 --> 00:15:13,667
toilets,high-quality furniture.
255
00:15:15,166 --> 00:15:20,433
This became a real go-to spot
for the high-flying,
256
00:15:20,433 --> 00:15:22,266
decadent set of Mexico,
257
00:15:22,266 --> 00:15:26,100
that could afford to fly inon their helicopters,
258
00:15:26,100 --> 00:15:29,867
or dock their private yachtsin the bay below.
259
00:15:29,867 --> 00:15:31,547
He would throw
these robe parties,
260
00:15:31,547 --> 00:15:32,000
He would throw
these robe parties,
261
00:15:32,700 --> 00:15:37,767
in which famous actors,
and even the President's
own mistress,
262
00:15:37,767 --> 00:15:41,100
would come to the partywearing just their robes.
263
00:15:42,634 --> 00:15:46,000
[narrator] But Durazo'seccentricitiesdidn't end there.
264
00:15:46,000 --> 00:15:49,667
This was his far-flung shrineto the human form.
265
00:15:50,266 --> 00:15:52,000
[Campos speaking Spanish]
266
00:15:52,000 --> 00:15:54,033
[translator speaking]
The frescos show Greek motifs.
267
00:15:57,867 --> 00:16:00,200
Everything was dedicatedto naked men and women.
268
00:16:02,467 --> 00:16:03,867
It was erotic.
269
00:16:07,800 --> 00:16:11,934
The upstairs bedrooms were
the venue for numerous orgies.
270
00:16:11,934 --> 00:16:14,100
With their mirrored ceilings,
271
00:16:14,100 --> 00:16:17,233
I'll leave it to youto imagine the indulgences
272
00:16:17,233 --> 00:16:19,834
that the guests enjoyedin these rooms.
273
00:16:19,834 --> 00:16:21,400
It gets darker than that.
274
00:16:21,400 --> 00:16:24,600
If you look closer,you see satanic images,
275
00:16:24,600 --> 00:16:25,834
images of violence,
276
00:16:25,834 --> 00:16:28,867
and they kind of radiatea sinister feel.
277
00:16:31,000 --> 00:16:31,547
[narrator] The graphic imagerydepicts fictional violence,
278
00:16:31,547 --> 00:16:32,000
[narrator] The graphic imagerydepicts fictional violence,
279
00:16:34,834 --> 00:16:39,900
but this building began inthe aftermath of a real war.
280
00:16:39,900 --> 00:16:43,500
In 1968, a conflictbetween the government
281
00:16:43,500 --> 00:16:46,967
and guerrilla groupsreached a violent peak
282
00:16:46,967 --> 00:16:50,800
when state-funded forceslaunched a massacre.
283
00:16:50,800 --> 00:16:54,233
This paramilitary force opened
fire on a large group
284
00:16:54,233 --> 00:16:56,700
of peaceful student protesters
in Mexico City,
285
00:16:56,700 --> 00:17:01,333
killing hundredsand forcing thousands to fleein terror for their lives.
286
00:17:01,333 --> 00:17:01,547
During this period,people on the state payroll
287
00:17:01,547 --> 00:17:02,000
During this period,people on the state payroll
288
00:17:04,700 --> 00:17:09,033
practiced disappearances,
kidnappings, torture,
289
00:17:09,033 --> 00:17:13,300
illegal imprisonment, and
even extrajudicial execution.
290
00:17:14,300 --> 00:17:16,333
[narrator] One of thearchitects of this war
291
00:17:16,333 --> 00:17:19,467
lived on top of the hillin his Greek palace.
292
00:17:20,667 --> 00:17:23,767
[Bell] This is the Parthenonof the Mexican thug
293
00:17:23,767 --> 00:17:28,800
and infamous chief of police,Arturo Durazo Moreno,
294
00:17:28,800 --> 00:17:31,547
otherwise known as "El Negro,"
or "The Black."
295
00:17:31,547 --> 00:17:32,000
otherwise known as "El Negro,"
or "The Black."
296
00:17:33,300 --> 00:17:35,567
[Wawro] El Negro wasthe childhood friend
297
00:17:35,567 --> 00:17:39,934
of Lopez Portillo,the long-servingpresident of Mexico.
298
00:17:39,934 --> 00:17:42,266
When he was a kid,
he got bullied in school,
299
00:17:42,266 --> 00:17:44,834
and El Negro
was his protector.
300
00:17:44,834 --> 00:17:48,166
So, of course,when Lopez Portillo becomesPresident of Mexico,
301
00:17:48,166 --> 00:17:51,066
he makes El Negro the Chiefof the Mexico City police.
302
00:17:55,233 --> 00:17:57,967
[narrator] El Negrocould capitalizeon the chaos
303
00:17:57,967 --> 00:18:01,200
and exploit the perksof his new job.
304
00:18:01,200 --> 00:18:01,547
The Parthenonbecame his lair.
305
00:18:01,547 --> 00:18:02,000
The Parthenonbecame his lair.
306
00:18:16,500 --> 00:18:19,967
[narrator] In the 1970s,a crime kingpin
307
00:18:19,967 --> 00:18:22,266
held high officein the Mexican government.
308
00:18:23,533 --> 00:18:26,834
His seat of powerwas his $15-million home,
309
00:18:27,367 --> 00:18:28,467
the Parthenon.
310
00:18:28,467 --> 00:18:31,133
This guy was earning
$1,000 a month
311
00:18:31,133 --> 00:18:32,900
as Chief of
the Mexico City police.
312
00:18:33,400 --> 00:18:34,967
You do the math.
313
00:18:34,967 --> 00:18:37,152
[Auerbach] So, where didthe money come from?
314
00:18:37,152 --> 00:18:37,767
[Auerbach] So, where didthe money come from?
315
00:18:37,767 --> 00:18:38,000
Extortion, corruption,
intimidation, embezzlement.
316
00:18:41,567 --> 00:18:43,100
That's where.
317
00:18:43,100 --> 00:18:47,567
[narrator] Durazo turnedthe Mexico City police forceinto a mafia.
318
00:18:47,567 --> 00:18:49,266
And his coastal retreat
319
00:18:49,266 --> 00:18:51,934
became a hivefor his criminal activity.
320
00:18:54,533 --> 00:18:58,066
[Bell] Cocaine wasthe glamour drugof the 1970s,
321
00:18:58,066 --> 00:18:59,634
and El Negro stepped in
322
00:18:59,634 --> 00:19:03,200
to supply this
sought-after powder.
323
00:19:03,200 --> 00:19:06,734
And it made him very rich,
very quickly.
324
00:19:06,734 --> 00:19:07,152
[Wawro] When you lookaround this place,
325
00:19:07,152 --> 00:19:08,000
[Wawro] When you lookaround this place,
326
00:19:08,767 --> 00:19:11,500
you start to see evidencethat this guy really was,
327
00:19:11,500 --> 00:19:13,433
you know,a big narco in Mexico.
328
00:19:13,433 --> 00:19:16,000
There's this littlecompartment under the pool
329
00:19:16,000 --> 00:19:18,567
that can be explained asbeing for pool maintenance,
330
00:19:18,567 --> 00:19:20,900
but it's obviously a place
where he could hide out.
331
00:19:20,900 --> 00:19:24,867
There's a tunnelthat leads under the palaceand out to the sea.
332
00:19:24,867 --> 00:19:27,033
This was for traffickingcocaine onto boats.
333
00:19:27,033 --> 00:19:30,333
[narrator] El Negro'ssyndicate suppressedcriminal competitors.
334
00:19:31,367 --> 00:19:34,967
He claimed his methodsproduced results.
335
00:19:34,967 --> 00:19:37,152
[Auerbach] During his timeas the head honchoof the police in Mexico,
336
00:19:37,152 --> 00:19:38,000
[Auerbach] During his timeas the head honchoof the police in Mexico,
337
00:19:39,433 --> 00:19:41,800
the crime rate
dropped substantially.
338
00:19:41,800 --> 00:19:43,500
[narrator] But criminalsunder his watch
339
00:19:43,500 --> 00:19:46,300
had a serious incentivenot to cross the line.
340
00:19:47,233 --> 00:19:49,934
[Campos speaking Spanish]
341
00:19:49,934 --> 00:19:52,133
[translator speaking] I'mgoing to show you somethingthat will surprise you
342
00:19:52,133 --> 00:19:53,967
when you seewhat it really was.
343
00:19:59,567 --> 00:20:01,934
This place looks likea house for a small family.
344
00:20:03,133 --> 00:20:04,867
What do you thinkit is protecting?
345
00:20:08,934 --> 00:20:10,834
Some lions.
346
00:20:10,834 --> 00:20:13,233
Some lions who hada quite comfortable stay.
347
00:20:18,567 --> 00:20:19,767
People said that,in this cage,
348
00:20:19,767 --> 00:20:21,934
people were threatenedthey would be put in there.
349
00:20:23,000 --> 00:20:24,800
"They're going to sendyou to the lions,"
350
00:20:24,800 --> 00:20:26,433
they used to sayas a sick joke.
351
00:20:32,867 --> 00:20:37,152
In January of 1982,
several tortured bodies
of Colombian bank robbers
352
00:20:37,152 --> 00:20:38,000
In January of 1982,
several tortured bodies
of Colombian bank robbers
353
00:20:38,834 --> 00:20:41,200
turned up on the banksof the Tula River,
354
00:20:41,200 --> 00:20:44,467
and it becamepainfully obvious
355
00:20:44,467 --> 00:20:48,667
that it was really tortureand intimidation and violence
356
00:20:48,667 --> 00:20:51,367
that was keepingthe criminalelement in check.
357
00:20:51,367 --> 00:20:55,634
People began to ask
more serious questions
about Durazo and his methods.
358
00:20:57,166 --> 00:21:01,467
[narrator] Later that year,El Negro's friend,President Portillo,
359
00:21:01,467 --> 00:21:04,033
was succeededby Miguel de la Madrid.
360
00:21:05,233 --> 00:21:07,152
The new president
began what he called
361
00:21:07,152 --> 00:21:07,700
The new president
began what he called
362
00:21:07,700 --> 00:21:08,000
"moral renovation"
and a war on corruption.
363
00:21:11,200 --> 00:21:14,066
For El Negro, the game was up.
364
00:21:14,066 --> 00:21:17,333
[narrator] To avoid arrest,Durazo fled the country.
365
00:21:17,333 --> 00:21:19,700
[Wawro]
He just abandoned his placeslike the Parthenon,
366
00:21:19,700 --> 00:21:22,867
leaves, like, dozensof expensive automobiles.
367
00:21:22,867 --> 00:21:25,533
And he goes off to the
United States hoping that,
368
00:21:25,533 --> 00:21:27,567
you know,
he won't be charged there.
369
00:21:27,567 --> 00:21:29,800
[narrator]
After two yearson the run,
370
00:21:29,800 --> 00:21:32,367
El Negro was finally arrested
371
00:21:32,367 --> 00:21:35,367
and sentenced to 25 yearsin a Mexican prison.
372
00:21:36,133 --> 00:21:37,152
The Parthenon was abandoned.
373
00:21:37,152 --> 00:21:38,000
The Parthenon was abandoned.
374
00:21:39,133 --> 00:21:42,200
[speaking Spanish]
375
00:21:42,200 --> 00:21:43,400
[translator speaking]
"What's happened?"
376
00:21:43,400 --> 00:21:45,967
I asked myself."Was there a storm?"
377
00:21:45,967 --> 00:21:49,834
Almost all the sculptureswere broken on the ground,headless.
378
00:21:51,333 --> 00:21:52,967
There was no grassin the garden.
379
00:21:54,300 --> 00:21:55,734
The pool was a dunghill.
380
00:21:56,834 --> 00:21:58,400
There wasno maintenance at all.
381
00:21:59,700 --> 00:22:02,400
People looted everything.
382
00:22:02,400 --> 00:22:06,400
[narrator] El Negrowould serve only eight yearsin prison before his release.
383
00:22:07,967 --> 00:22:08,000
He died in 2000,
384
00:22:10,033 --> 00:22:12,567
but his reputationand brutality
385
00:22:12,567 --> 00:22:15,433
remain vivid in the mindsof many Mexicans.
386
00:22:24,100 --> 00:22:28,767
Today, El Negro's Parthenonis a towering memorial
387
00:22:28,767 --> 00:22:31,900
to a time of dirty warand corruption.
388
00:22:31,900 --> 00:22:35,667
Its walls of power may beproof of an illicit past,
389
00:22:35,667 --> 00:22:37,152
but the local governmenthopes it will be repurposed
390
00:22:37,152 --> 00:22:38,000
but the local governmenthopes it will be repurposed
391
00:22:39,533 --> 00:22:43,000
to serve the local communityit once excluded.
392
00:22:48,233 --> 00:22:50,000
[narrator]
In the French countryside,
393
00:22:50,000 --> 00:22:53,033
a concrete structureerupts from the ground.
394
00:22:59,066 --> 00:23:02,600
[Mitchell] The landscapeis broken by this strange,five-sided shape.
395
00:23:02,600 --> 00:23:06,800
There are these bizarre metal
protuberances coming up,
396
00:23:06,800 --> 00:23:07,152
some of themlook like helmets.
397
00:23:07,152 --> 00:23:08,000
some of themlook like helmets.
398
00:23:08,767 --> 00:23:12,100
[Nusbacher] As you come closeto this construction,
399
00:23:12,100 --> 00:23:18,033
you can see massivepoured-concretefortifications.
400
00:23:18,033 --> 00:23:20,000
You can't build this
in the Middle Ages.
401
00:23:20,000 --> 00:23:22,433
You can't build this
in the Renaissance.
402
00:23:22,433 --> 00:23:25,233
This building,this construction
403
00:23:25,233 --> 00:23:29,600
is all an artifactof the Industrial Revolution
404
00:23:29,600 --> 00:23:31,567
and of the 19thand 20th centuries.
405
00:23:33,133 --> 00:23:37,152
[narrator]
The walls hold the cluesto this structure's past.
406
00:23:37,152 --> 00:23:37,900
[narrator]
The walls hold the cluesto this structure's past.
407
00:23:37,900 --> 00:23:38,000
[Selwood]
You can see the remainsof battle all around.
408
00:23:40,567 --> 00:23:43,367
Clearly, a huge fight
took place here,
409
00:23:43,367 --> 00:23:45,433
but the question is, who won?
410
00:23:47,834 --> 00:23:50,967
[narrator] This placesits 20 miles from the border
411
00:23:50,967 --> 00:23:53,066
of anotherEuropean superpower.
412
00:23:54,767 --> 00:24:00,734
This spot is clearly
going to be key terrain
413
00:24:00,734 --> 00:24:04,400
in any conflictbetween Germany and France.
414
00:24:09,233 --> 00:24:11,133
[narrator]
This structurewas once called
415
00:24:11,133 --> 00:24:14,033
the most powerful fortressin the world,
416
00:24:14,033 --> 00:24:17,467
but it was captured by acommando team like no other.
417
00:24:31,367 --> 00:24:35,900
[narrator] February 1916,the Battle of Verdun.
418
00:24:40,066 --> 00:24:42,300
[Nusbacher]
The fighting around Verdun
419
00:24:42,300 --> 00:24:45,634
was one of the mostdrawn-out episodes
420
00:24:45,634 --> 00:24:48,166
of the First World War.
421
00:24:48,166 --> 00:24:51,359
And betweenFebruary and December,over 11 months of 1916,
422
00:24:51,359 --> 00:24:52,000
And betweenFebruary and December,over 11 months of 1916,
423
00:24:54,333 --> 00:24:58,033
700,000 people are killed
424
00:24:58,033 --> 00:25:00,467
in and aroundthe city of Verdun.
425
00:25:02,033 --> 00:25:04,834
[narrator] German strategywas to force France
426
00:25:04,834 --> 00:25:08,233
to pour its resourcesinto historic Verdun.
427
00:25:08,233 --> 00:25:12,100
The most importantfortificationwas Fort Douaumont.
428
00:25:13,900 --> 00:25:16,400
[Selwood] As strongand as impregnable.
429
00:25:16,400 --> 00:25:18,533
And Fort Douaumont
was impregnable.
430
00:25:18,533 --> 00:25:21,133
It could house
over 1,000 soldiers,
431
00:25:21,133 --> 00:25:21,359
and its walls wereeight feet thick
432
00:25:21,359 --> 00:25:22,000
and its walls wereeight feet thick
433
00:25:23,634 --> 00:25:26,300
and made ofsteel-reinforced concrete.
434
00:25:26,300 --> 00:25:27,734
[narrator] Douaumontwas considered
435
00:25:27,734 --> 00:25:31,166
the strongest militarydefense in the world,
436
00:25:31,166 --> 00:25:34,700
but on February 25th,the fort was lost.
437
00:25:36,166 --> 00:25:39,867
Patricia Piatekhas come to the placewhere the takeover began.
438
00:25:41,767 --> 00:25:43,000
[Piatek speaking French]
439
00:25:43,033 --> 00:25:44,834
[translator speaking] The fortwas surrounded by a ditch
440
00:25:44,834 --> 00:25:47,700
eight meters deepand ten meters wide.
441
00:25:47,700 --> 00:25:51,100
This artillery allowedthe fort to be defended
442
00:25:51,100 --> 00:25:51,359
if attackers passedover the grasses.
443
00:25:51,359 --> 00:25:52,000
if attackers passedover the grasses.
444
00:25:54,800 --> 00:25:56,467
[Selwood] A French soldierwas manning his post,
445
00:25:56,467 --> 00:25:59,600
and he saw Germans come
rushing across no-man's-land.
446
00:25:59,600 --> 00:26:02,767
[narrator] The French soldierfired, but he missed.
447
00:26:02,767 --> 00:26:04,600
The Germans made itto the wall.
448
00:26:05,667 --> 00:26:10,033
Ten minutes later,Fort Douaumont was captured.
449
00:26:10,033 --> 00:26:13,233
A fortification this massive,
this impressive,
450
00:26:13,233 --> 00:26:16,400
you would think
that this would be
a long-involved campaign,
451
00:26:16,400 --> 00:26:18,200
all sorts of bloodshed.
452
00:26:18,200 --> 00:26:20,033
And so, the story
that somebody
453
00:26:20,033 --> 00:26:21,359
could take it so easily,
it's almost unbelievable.
454
00:26:21,359 --> 00:26:22,000
could take it so easily,
it's almost unbelievable.
455
00:26:30,600 --> 00:26:35,533
If you ask a staff college
audience the question,
456
00:26:35,533 --> 00:26:38,767
"What do you need
in order to attack
457
00:26:38,767 --> 00:26:41,734
a well-entrenched enemy,like a fortress?"
458
00:26:41,734 --> 00:26:45,800
The textbook answer
is you need six-to-one.
459
00:26:47,433 --> 00:26:49,867
[narrator] ButFort Douaumontwas captured
460
00:26:49,867 --> 00:26:51,359
by a single German soldier.
461
00:26:51,359 --> 00:26:52,000
by a single German soldier.
462
00:26:52,100 --> 00:26:54,900
The soldier had not only
dodged a sniper's bullet,
463
00:26:54,900 --> 00:26:58,266
he'd also singlehandedly
overrun a machine gun nest
464
00:26:58,266 --> 00:27:01,667
and locked its entire crew
in a classroom.
465
00:27:01,667 --> 00:27:03,767
This inevitably poses
the question,
466
00:27:03,767 --> 00:27:06,367
how on Earth did
one person do this?
467
00:27:06,367 --> 00:27:08,667
Well, there are several
versions of the story.
468
00:27:09,867 --> 00:27:12,433
[Piatek speaking French]
469
00:27:12,433 --> 00:27:15,166
[translator speaking]
Let's say the enemyis facing us.
470
00:27:15,166 --> 00:27:17,333
The captain of the lookoutswould then alert
471
00:27:17,333 --> 00:27:20,000
the machine gunturret soldier,
472
00:27:20,000 --> 00:27:21,359
who would then fireon the enemy.
473
00:27:21,359 --> 00:27:21,867
who would then fireon the enemy.
474
00:27:24,800 --> 00:27:27,033
[narrator]
But when Germansapproach the fort,
475
00:27:27,033 --> 00:27:29,300
the lookout made a mistake.
476
00:27:29,300 --> 00:27:33,867
A French infantryman
thought he saw something,
477
00:27:33,867 --> 00:27:35,467
shot at it...
478
00:27:36,700 --> 00:27:41,233
Realized that he didn't want
to shoot other Frenchmen,
479
00:27:41,233 --> 00:27:43,734
and put his rifle down.
480
00:27:43,734 --> 00:27:48,100
[narrator] It gave the Germansthe opportunity they neededto get inside.
481
00:27:48,934 --> 00:27:50,300
[speaking French]
482
00:27:50,300 --> 00:27:51,359
[translator speaking]
We are now right here,
483
00:27:51,359 --> 00:27:51,767
[translator speaking]
We are now right here,
484
00:27:51,767 --> 00:27:52,000
in front ofthe northeast casemate.
485
00:27:54,100 --> 00:27:56,934
This is where the Germanarmy entered the fort.
486
00:27:59,233 --> 00:28:02,734
[narrator] Three soldierssearched the fortfor French infantry.
487
00:28:02,734 --> 00:28:06,533
One wasa Sergeant Felix Kunze.
488
00:28:06,533 --> 00:28:08,934
He made a discoveryinside a briefing room.
489
00:28:09,734 --> 00:28:11,200
[Piatek speaking French]
490
00:28:11,233 --> 00:28:13,300
[translator speaking]
When the German soldierarrived in this room,
491
00:28:13,300 --> 00:28:15,734
he discovered manyFrench soldiers.
492
00:28:15,734 --> 00:28:17,934
He pointed at themwith his firearm
493
00:28:17,934 --> 00:28:21,359
when a shell fellon this casemate.
494
00:28:21,359 --> 00:28:21,634
when a shell fellon this casemate.
495
00:28:21,634 --> 00:28:22,000
[narrator] The explosionsent a shockwave thattook out all the lights.
496
00:28:25,967 --> 00:28:29,300
So, as soon as the lights go
out, he dives out of the room,
497
00:28:30,200 --> 00:28:33,634
slams the door,bolts the door,
498
00:28:33,634 --> 00:28:38,700
and the Frenchmenare all locked inwhen the lights come on.
499
00:28:38,700 --> 00:28:42,433
[narrator] With a large partof the French garrison lockedin the classroom,
500
00:28:42,433 --> 00:28:45,567
the Germans claimedFort Douaumontfor themselves.
501
00:28:46,533 --> 00:28:48,333
It really does seem
like an extraordinary
502
00:28:48,333 --> 00:28:50,967
military achievement,
taking this vast fort
503
00:28:50,967 --> 00:28:51,359
without a single
shot being fired.
504
00:28:51,359 --> 00:28:52,000
without a single
shot being fired.
505
00:28:52,800 --> 00:28:54,700
But, in fact,
there's a wider context.
506
00:28:56,500 --> 00:28:59,567
[narrator]
The previous year,France reassigned
507
00:28:59,567 --> 00:29:02,266
most of its forcesout of its forts.
508
00:29:03,367 --> 00:29:06,533
Fort Douaumontwas an acceptable loss.
509
00:29:08,266 --> 00:29:10,934
[Nusbacher]
When the Germanswin Fort Douaumont,
510
00:29:10,934 --> 00:29:14,433
it is not a greatGerman victory.
511
00:29:14,433 --> 00:29:18,767
It is simply
a repositioning of forces,
512
00:29:18,767 --> 00:29:21,359
which the Germansmistake for success.
513
00:29:21,359 --> 00:29:22,000
which the Germansmistake for success.
514
00:29:26,066 --> 00:29:28,634
[narrator] Sergeant Kunzeand his small squad
515
00:29:28,634 --> 00:29:31,467
capture the most powerfulfortress in the world,
516
00:29:32,367 --> 00:29:34,867
but Kunze had a secret.
517
00:29:44,900 --> 00:29:48,400
[narrator] In 1916,France's Fort Douaumont
518
00:29:48,400 --> 00:29:51,667
was capturedin an audacious raid.
519
00:29:51,667 --> 00:29:54,734
The German high commandheld a victory parade.
520
00:29:56,500 --> 00:29:59,000
[Nusbacher] The achievementof the German army
521
00:29:59,000 --> 00:30:01,066
in winning this fortress
522
00:30:01,834 --> 00:30:04,266
is something that the Germans
523
00:30:04,266 --> 00:30:07,133
really want to use
in propaganda
524
00:30:07,133 --> 00:30:08,009
to energize the restof the German armyto beat the French.
525
00:30:08,009 --> 00:30:09,000
to energize the restof the German armyto beat the French.
526
00:30:12,800 --> 00:30:16,367
[narrator] But they gavethe medal to the wrong man
527
00:30:16,367 --> 00:30:19,767
because Sergeant Kunze leftsomething out of his report.
528
00:30:20,967 --> 00:30:22,066
[Piatek speaking French]
529
00:30:22,066 --> 00:30:23,767
[translator speaking]
It was here, in this room,
530
00:30:23,767 --> 00:30:25,600
where the German soldierdiscovered
531
00:30:25,600 --> 00:30:27,667
the French army'seating quarters.
532
00:30:29,767 --> 00:30:32,467
[Mitchell] Once the Frenchsoldiers were lockedinto that classroom,
533
00:30:32,467 --> 00:30:36,066
Kunze then came upon
the kitchen or mess hall,
534
00:30:36,066 --> 00:30:38,009
and he was famished,
he was absolutely famished.
535
00:30:38,009 --> 00:30:38,867
and he was famished,
he was absolutely famished.
536
00:30:38,867 --> 00:30:39,000
And so, when he came uponthis food,
537
00:30:41,100 --> 00:30:43,467
he takes this momentto eat it.
538
00:30:43,467 --> 00:30:46,967
[Nusbacher] And Kunzeis really worried
539
00:30:46,967 --> 00:30:50,934
that he is goingto get in trouble
540
00:30:50,934 --> 00:30:57,433
for having paused to eat
all the good French food
down in the French canteen.
541
00:30:58,467 --> 00:31:02,300
So, for years after
the First World War,
542
00:31:02,300 --> 00:31:06,300
Sergeant Kunze
doesn't tell anybody
543
00:31:06,300 --> 00:31:08,009
that he was the guy who gotinto the fortress first.
544
00:31:08,009 --> 00:31:09,000
that he was the guy who gotinto the fortress first.
545
00:31:11,467 --> 00:31:16,133
[narrator] Germany heldonto Fort Douaumontfor another eight months.
546
00:31:16,133 --> 00:31:18,900
It's one reasonthat Verdun became
547
00:31:18,900 --> 00:31:20,900
the longest land battlein history.
548
00:31:27,800 --> 00:31:31,033
Three hundredthousand soldierswere killed at Verdun,
549
00:31:32,166 --> 00:31:34,634
the resultof a German strategy
550
00:31:34,634 --> 00:31:36,600
that ultimatelycost them the war.
551
00:31:37,867 --> 00:31:38,009
The Germans were there to make
the French fight and die.
552
00:31:38,009 --> 00:31:39,000
The Germans were there to make
the French fight and die.
553
00:31:43,300 --> 00:31:46,800
The Germans
don't need
to take Verdun,
554
00:31:46,800 --> 00:31:49,533
they just haveto fight Verdun.
555
00:31:51,033 --> 00:31:53,500
But they lose the plot,
556
00:31:53,500 --> 00:31:57,200
they try to winthe battle at Verdun.
557
00:31:59,100 --> 00:32:01,367
And it's one
of the reasons
they lost the war.
558
00:32:09,600 --> 00:32:12,867
[narrator] On the east coastof Hawaii's oldest island,
559
00:32:12,867 --> 00:32:14,100
Kauai,
560
00:32:14,100 --> 00:32:17,266
an abandoned structurehas been reclaimed by nature.
561
00:32:22,600 --> 00:32:24,667
[Landdeck] This isa gorgeous place.
562
00:32:24,667 --> 00:32:27,533
There's trees,there's lagoons,
563
00:32:27,533 --> 00:32:30,800
but then there's
all these buildings
that are abandoned,
564
00:32:30,800 --> 00:32:32,567
they're fallinginto disrepair.
565
00:32:32,567 --> 00:32:35,233
And the question is,what is this place?
566
00:32:36,800 --> 00:32:38,009
Lush palm trees have
taken over this site,
567
00:32:38,009 --> 00:32:39,000
Lush palm trees have
taken over this site,
568
00:32:39,800 --> 00:32:42,533
making it a green oasis.
569
00:32:43,433 --> 00:32:45,500
Tucked away amongstthe greenery
570
00:32:45,500 --> 00:32:47,734
are what look to bebungalows.
571
00:32:48,767 --> 00:32:50,533
[Wise]
As you enter the structure,
572
00:32:50,533 --> 00:32:53,500
one of the first things
you notice is the murals.
573
00:32:53,500 --> 00:32:55,767
They're very colorful,lining all the walls.
574
00:32:57,033 --> 00:33:02,233
The elaborate architecture
of this complex makes you feel
575
00:33:02,233 --> 00:33:05,867
that, at its height, this wasprobably a beautiful place.
576
00:33:05,867 --> 00:33:08,009
But now, all that remainsis eerie silence.
577
00:33:08,009 --> 00:33:09,000
But now, all that remainsis eerie silence.
578
00:33:10,033 --> 00:33:14,600
Fans of the big screen
may feel like they know
this place from somewhere.
579
00:33:14,600 --> 00:33:17,400
[Jasper] All of Hollywoodwould stay here, you know?
580
00:33:17,400 --> 00:33:20,634
Sinatra, John Wayne, Elvis.
581
00:33:20,634 --> 00:33:25,233
As you walk around,
you can see that it
was once quite lavish,
582
00:33:25,233 --> 00:33:28,700
even though today
it is in great disrepair.
583
00:33:28,700 --> 00:33:31,567
[narrator] But to this day,the rundown site attracts
584
00:33:31,567 --> 00:33:34,467
rock-and-roll aficionadosfrom around the globe,
585
00:33:34,467 --> 00:33:36,834
following in the footstepsof their king.
586
00:33:38,000 --> 00:33:38,009
And all his fans,
and there are
a zillion of them,
587
00:33:38,009 --> 00:33:39,000
And all his fans,
and there are
a zillion of them,
588
00:33:42,500 --> 00:33:44,300
they all come here.
589
00:33:44,300 --> 00:33:48,133
[narrator] This sitehas become a meccafor Elvis fans,
590
00:33:48,133 --> 00:33:50,533
but something happenedto turn it to ruin.
591
00:33:58,233 --> 00:34:01,767
[narrator] The buildingshere stand inchesabove the waterline,
592
00:34:03,400 --> 00:34:06,734
but this swamp is holy land.
593
00:34:06,734 --> 00:34:08,009
[Gutierrez-Romine]
This area lies at the mouthof the Wailua River,
594
00:34:08,009 --> 00:34:09,000
[Gutierrez-Romine]
This area lies at the mouthof the Wailua River,
595
00:34:10,400 --> 00:34:13,600
and this river holds
a special significance
596
00:34:13,600 --> 00:34:15,600
to the people of Kauai.
597
00:34:16,567 --> 00:34:19,100
To this day,the native people of Kauai
598
00:34:19,100 --> 00:34:21,834
believe that this spotis sacred.
599
00:34:23,333 --> 00:34:27,400
[narrator] This land was oncepart of the Hawaiian Kingdom,
600
00:34:27,400 --> 00:34:31,400
but in 1890, it was boughtby a private investor.
601
00:34:34,500 --> 00:34:37,300
I've been coming here every
day for almost 30 years now.
602
00:34:38,600 --> 00:34:39,000
[narrator] In the 1990s,Bob Jasper
603
00:34:41,266 --> 00:34:43,233
visited these buildingsfrequently.
604
00:34:45,000 --> 00:34:48,233
[Jasper] We are at the mostfamous abandoned building
605
00:34:49,300 --> 00:34:51,166
in the whole South Pacific.
606
00:34:52,333 --> 00:34:54,300
Welcome to
the Coco Palms Resort.
607
00:34:58,934 --> 00:35:01,433
[narrator]
The Coco Palmswas a hotel,
608
00:35:01,433 --> 00:35:06,734
the dream of a businessmancalled Lyle Lowell Guslander.
609
00:35:06,734 --> 00:35:08,009
Guslander, or Gus,
as he was known
around the times,
610
00:35:08,009 --> 00:35:09,000
Guslander, or Gus,
as he was known
around the times,
611
00:35:10,066 --> 00:35:13,133
was very smart, very active.
612
00:35:13,133 --> 00:35:15,967
He was known as a little
rough around the edges,
613
00:35:15,967 --> 00:35:20,600
maybe a littlebit of a tough guy,but he was very ambitious.
614
00:35:20,600 --> 00:35:22,834
[narrator] But despiteGus' ambition,
615
00:35:22,834 --> 00:35:25,500
he couldn't runthe hotel on his own.
616
00:35:25,500 --> 00:35:31,100
It had 24 rooms, it had
five employees and two guests.
617
00:35:31,100 --> 00:35:37,000
So, it was a far cry
from this luxury resort
that Gus had envisioned.
618
00:35:37,000 --> 00:35:38,009
[narrator] If the Coco Palmswas going to be a success,
619
00:35:38,009 --> 00:35:39,000
[narrator] If the Coco Palmswas going to be a success,
620
00:35:40,533 --> 00:35:42,934
Gus needed help.
621
00:35:42,934 --> 00:35:46,767
[Jasper] He knewa very intelligent womannamed Grace Buscher.
622
00:35:46,767 --> 00:35:52,200
He asked Grace if she would
come and operate his hotel.
623
00:35:52,200 --> 00:35:55,700
[Gutierrez-Romine]
Together, the pairset about to transform
624
00:35:55,700 --> 00:35:59,667
this little lodge
into what they expected
625
00:35:59,667 --> 00:36:02,433
guests' Hawaiian fantasies
to look like.
626
00:36:04,467 --> 00:36:07,266
[narrator] Gus and Graceembarked on a mission
627
00:36:07,266 --> 00:36:08,009
to make the Coco Palmsinto the hotel of dreams.
628
00:36:08,009 --> 00:36:09,000
to make the Coco Palmsinto the hotel of dreams.
629
00:36:11,200 --> 00:36:14,433
But today,that dream lies in ruins.
630
00:36:25,467 --> 00:36:29,100
[narrator] In 1953,Grace Buscher was appointed
631
00:36:29,100 --> 00:36:33,166
to transform the fortunesof the Coco Palms Resort.
632
00:36:33,166 --> 00:36:35,133
[Wise] At the time,
Grace was 43,
633
00:36:35,133 --> 00:36:37,367
had no prior hotel-running
experience.
634
00:36:37,367 --> 00:36:40,533
She was a non-Hawaiian,
originally from Pennsylvania,
635
00:36:40,533 --> 00:36:42,467
with no backgroundin Hawaiian culture.
636
00:36:42,467 --> 00:36:44,867
[narrator] What Gracelacked in experience,
637
00:36:44,867 --> 00:36:47,233
she made up for in guile.
638
00:36:47,233 --> 00:36:48,242
She moved into the cheapestroom at the Coco Palms,
639
00:36:48,242 --> 00:36:49,000
She moved into the cheapestroom at the Coco Palms,
640
00:36:50,967 --> 00:36:54,433
but her first challengewas against a powerful foe.
641
00:36:56,166 --> 00:36:59,000
[Jasper] All along the frontof the hotel here,
642
00:36:59,000 --> 00:37:01,400
right out here
where you see this big ditch,
643
00:37:01,967 --> 00:37:03,734
were the tracks,
644
00:37:03,734 --> 00:37:05,734
and the trainwould go by here
645
00:37:05,734 --> 00:37:08,233
who knowshow many times a day.
646
00:37:08,233 --> 00:37:11,800
[imitates honking]
Blowing its horn.
647
00:37:11,800 --> 00:37:16,266
[narrator] Customerscomplained and Gracewas losing money.
648
00:37:16,266 --> 00:37:18,242
But the train was carryingsugarcane, part ofa billion-dollar industry.
649
00:37:18,242 --> 00:37:19,000
But the train was carryingsugarcane, part ofa billion-dollar industry.
650
00:37:23,433 --> 00:37:26,667
[Jasper] Well, this is justirritating Grace to death,
651
00:37:26,667 --> 00:37:29,500
so one day,
at 3:00 in the morning,
652
00:37:29,500 --> 00:37:32,700
Grace took a chair out,
set it on the tracks,
653
00:37:32,700 --> 00:37:36,200
sat down in the chair,
and said, "That's it.
654
00:37:36,200 --> 00:37:39,667
Until your boss tells me
you're not going to blow
655
00:37:39,667 --> 00:37:42,900
the horn anymore at 3:00 in
the morning, I ain't moving!"
656
00:37:44,066 --> 00:37:46,100
And that was Grace,and she got her way.
657
00:37:47,266 --> 00:37:48,242
[narrator] Grace foughtthe sugar company and won.
658
00:37:48,242 --> 00:37:49,000
[narrator] Grace foughtthe sugar company and won.
659
00:37:51,200 --> 00:37:53,800
It was the firstin a line of victories.
660
00:37:54,767 --> 00:37:57,066
When roomswere infested with frogs,
661
00:37:57,066 --> 00:38:00,467
she rebrandedthem "the frog rooms."
662
00:38:00,467 --> 00:38:04,333
Grace even devised the famoustiki torch ceremony,
663
00:38:04,333 --> 00:38:07,834
which has become a stapleof the Hawaiian vacation.
664
00:38:07,834 --> 00:38:10,133
But soon,the hotel was besieged
665
00:38:10,133 --> 00:38:13,033
by anotherbillion-dollar industry,
666
00:38:13,033 --> 00:38:15,634
one which left its mark.
667
00:38:15,634 --> 00:38:18,242
[Jasper] This--
This is a very special place.
668
00:38:18,242 --> 00:38:18,900
[Jasper] This--
This is a very special place.
669
00:38:20,033 --> 00:38:22,433
[narrator] Writtenin cement are the words
670
00:38:22,433 --> 00:38:26,133
"Pagan Love Song,
filmed at the Coco Palms."
671
00:38:28,066 --> 00:38:33,066
That starred Esther Williams,
Howard Keel, Rita Moreno.
672
00:38:33,066 --> 00:38:37,000
And as far as Hawaii
and the traditions,
673
00:38:37,000 --> 00:38:40,567
that did a pretty good job
of showing it,
674
00:38:40,567 --> 00:38:43,400
and they left
something behind for us,
675
00:38:43,400 --> 00:38:46,133
which we found etched
in the cement.
676
00:38:48,400 --> 00:38:49,000
[narrator] Pagan Love Song
was the start
677
00:38:50,567 --> 00:38:54,133
of a long relationshipbetween Coco Palmsand Hollywood.
678
00:38:55,700 --> 00:38:59,533
Elvis shot one movie here,
and that was Blue Hawaii.
679
00:38:59,533 --> 00:39:03,900
But that was his mostsuccessful movie,it was huge.
680
00:39:03,900 --> 00:39:06,867
It not only helpedput Coco Palms on the map,
681
00:39:06,867 --> 00:39:09,100
it helped put Hawaii
on the map.
682
00:39:09,100 --> 00:39:10,834
It was a huge dealfor the hotel.
683
00:39:12,667 --> 00:39:17,433
We're going into bungalow 56.
684
00:39:17,433 --> 00:39:18,242
Every time Elvis was here,
this is the bungalow
he stayed in.
685
00:39:18,242 --> 00:39:19,000
Every time Elvis was here,
this is the bungalow
he stayed in.
686
00:39:21,734 --> 00:39:24,000
Well, he was
a creature of habit,
687
00:39:24,000 --> 00:39:28,266
and whenever he came back,
he wanted bungalow 56.
688
00:39:28,266 --> 00:39:30,800
And what Elvis wanted,
Elvis got.
689
00:39:31,300 --> 00:39:32,867
That was Grace.
690
00:39:32,900 --> 00:39:37,667
She took care of Hollywood,Hollywood came hereand took care of her.
691
00:39:37,667 --> 00:39:39,667
[narrator]
By the timeGrace retired,
692
00:39:39,667 --> 00:39:42,834
nine movies had beenshot at the resort.
693
00:39:42,834 --> 00:39:46,533
Guests included Bing Crosby,Frank Sinatra,
694
00:39:47,767 --> 00:39:48,242
and the Von TrappFamily Singers.
695
00:39:48,242 --> 00:39:49,000
and the Von TrappFamily Singers.
696
00:39:50,934 --> 00:39:54,634
But in 1992,the Coco Palms suffered
697
00:39:54,634 --> 00:39:58,033
a disaster thateven Grace couldn't fix.
698
00:40:02,000 --> 00:40:04,834
[Jasper] You know,Hurricane Inikiwas out there,
699
00:40:04,834 --> 00:40:09,700
but it was 400 miles south of
Hawaii and it was headed west.
700
00:40:09,700 --> 00:40:13,834
Nobody's paying
any attention to it, right?
701
00:40:13,834 --> 00:40:18,242
That thing just tooka 90-degree turnand here she comes.
702
00:40:18,242 --> 00:40:18,967
That thing just tooka 90-degree turnand here she comes.
703
00:40:18,967 --> 00:40:19,000
It just-- It's as ifGod took this perfect400-mile-across storm,
704
00:40:26,800 --> 00:40:29,734
"Let me see,
where's the center of Kauai?
705
00:40:29,734 --> 00:40:31,533
It's right there!"
706
00:40:33,567 --> 00:40:35,300
He then slammed itright on us,
707
00:40:35,300 --> 00:40:38,300
and this thing
was unbelievable.
708
00:40:38,300 --> 00:40:43,266
[narrator]
160-mile-per-hour windsswept through the island.
709
00:40:43,266 --> 00:40:47,333
Steven Spielbergfilmed footage for his movie,Jurassic Park,
710
00:40:47,333 --> 00:40:48,242
but the Coco Palmswas destroyed.
711
00:40:48,242 --> 00:40:49,000
but the Coco Palmswas destroyed.
712
00:40:51,600 --> 00:40:54,233
[Jasper] This place sat hereempty for 13 years.
713
00:40:55,767 --> 00:41:03,767
So, sadly, Iniki had
a devastating impact on
this hotel in the long run.
714
00:41:03,767 --> 00:41:06,967
We're the only islandin Hawaii to ever behit with a hurricane.
715
00:41:06,967 --> 00:41:08,667
We've been hitwith three of them.
716
00:41:14,333 --> 00:41:17,467
[narrator] Today,the Coco Palmssits in limbo
717
00:41:17,467 --> 00:41:18,242
as Hawaiiansdebate its future.
718
00:41:18,242 --> 00:41:19,000
as Hawaiiansdebate its future.
719
00:41:21,000 --> 00:41:25,033
At the moment, there are
plans again to develop
and refurbish the site,
720
00:41:25,033 --> 00:41:29,333
but there are native Hawaiians
who do claim the property
as their own.
721
00:41:29,333 --> 00:41:31,500
[Gutierrez-Romine]
Some might saythat it's fitting
722
00:41:31,500 --> 00:41:35,066
that natureis reclaiming this spot
723
00:41:35,066 --> 00:41:38,367
where humans triedto build upon sacred lands,
724
00:41:38,367 --> 00:41:41,667
and that it should
just be left alone.
725
00:41:41,667 --> 00:41:45,400
But only time will tell what's
in store for this place.
726
00:41:45,400 --> 00:41:47,934
[Jasper] The current ownerswould still like to seeit be a hotel.
727
00:41:47,934 --> 00:41:48,242
Other people have other things
728
00:41:48,242 --> 00:41:49,000
Other people have other things
729
00:41:50,900 --> 00:41:52,533
they'd like
to see done with it,
730
00:41:52,533 --> 00:41:55,100
a park or a cultural center.
731
00:41:57,166 --> 00:41:58,266
Who knows?
69148
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