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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:09,357 --> 00:00:11,924 Over the course of my career, 2 00:00:12,055 --> 00:00:15,711 I have done some arguably crazy things like being bitten 3 00:00:15,841 --> 00:00:17,669 intentionally by an alligator-- 4 00:00:19,628 --> 00:00:21,760 Or happily submitting myself to a sting from the Japanese giant 5 00:00:21,891 --> 00:00:22,674 hornet. 6 00:00:24,850 --> 00:00:27,027 All of my brushes with intense pain 7 00:00:27,157 --> 00:00:30,291 have been done in the name of science and education. 8 00:00:30,421 --> 00:00:32,597 So today's experiment loosely falls into 9 00:00:32,728 --> 00:00:35,905 those exact same categories. 10 00:00:36,036 --> 00:00:38,473 As an extreme educator, this is also 11 00:00:38,603 --> 00:00:40,866 the point where I tell you never attempt 12 00:00:40,997 --> 00:00:44,044 to recreate the following science experiment. 13 00:00:50,789 --> 00:00:54,010 Thermopolis, Wyoming, is without question one of the greatest 14 00:00:54,141 --> 00:00:57,840 locations the "Brave Wilderness" team and I have ever visited. 15 00:00:57,970 --> 00:01:00,451 It's a quaint little town, and with a population 16 00:01:00,582 --> 00:01:05,891 of around 3,000 people, it has an unforgettable charm. 17 00:01:06,022 --> 00:01:09,460 They are famous for many things including the world renowned 18 00:01:09,591 --> 00:01:13,551 Wyoming Dinosaur Center where aspiring paleontologists can 19 00:01:13,682 --> 00:01:16,424 actually spend a day looking for fossils. 20 00:01:16,554 --> 00:01:19,427 Then you have Dairy Land, which probably boasts being 21 00:01:19,557 --> 00:01:21,777 the birthplace of pickle pops. 22 00:01:21,907 --> 00:01:23,996 Yup, this is where I set the world 23 00:01:24,127 --> 00:01:28,000 record for eating 10 of these salty treats in 30 minutes. 24 00:01:30,699 --> 00:01:32,353 Where's he going? 25 00:01:32,483 --> 00:01:35,269 As if dinosaurs and pickle pops weren't enough, 26 00:01:35,399 --> 00:01:38,315 Thermopolis also has a very catchy nickname, 27 00:01:38,446 --> 00:01:42,102 the Hot City, which is rightfully earned as they 28 00:01:42,232 --> 00:01:46,758 stake claim to the world's largest mineral hot spring. 29 00:01:46,889 --> 00:01:49,587 Before we get hands on with the hot springs 30 00:01:49,718 --> 00:01:52,068 for this brilliant experiment, first it's 31 00:01:52,199 --> 00:01:54,636 important that we understand the science behind these bubbling 32 00:01:54,766 --> 00:01:55,680 pools of beauty. 33 00:01:58,292 --> 00:02:01,208 These hot springs originate in the Owl Creek Mountains 34 00:02:01,338 --> 00:02:04,211 where surface water, like rain and melting snow, 35 00:02:04,341 --> 00:02:08,171 seep down through layers of porous rock. 36 00:02:08,302 --> 00:02:10,695 As the water flows deeper into the earth, 37 00:02:10,826 --> 00:02:13,916 it's heated by a geothermal gradient. 38 00:02:14,046 --> 00:02:16,310 When the heated water reaches fractured rocks 39 00:02:16,440 --> 00:02:18,399 within the Thermopolis anticline. 40 00:02:18,529 --> 00:02:20,966 It's channeled back up to the surface, 41 00:02:21,097 --> 00:02:25,971 and, voila, you have hot springs. 42 00:02:26,102 --> 00:02:30,672 But are these hot springs hot enough to make me breakfast? 43 00:02:30,802 --> 00:02:36,156 We are just a few feet from the main source of Big Spring, 44 00:02:36,286 --> 00:02:38,201 which is the largest mineral spring 45 00:02:38,332 --> 00:02:40,377 in the entire United States. 46 00:02:40,508 --> 00:02:42,901 Now this water-- oh, yeah. 47 00:02:43,032 --> 00:02:43,946 Woo. 48 00:02:44,076 --> 00:02:45,600 Yeah, that is definitely hot. 49 00:02:45,730 --> 00:02:47,602 What we're going to try to do today 50 00:02:47,732 --> 00:02:52,650 is find out whether or not a hot spring can boil an egg. 51 00:02:52,781 --> 00:02:56,828 What I've done in advance is prepare a couple of eggs. 52 00:02:56,959 --> 00:02:58,743 So you see this here. 53 00:02:58,874 --> 00:03:04,445 That is an egg in cheesecloth tied to a shoestring. 54 00:03:04,575 --> 00:03:06,925 Now we're going to try this experiment in three 55 00:03:07,056 --> 00:03:09,145 different time intervals-- 56 00:03:09,276 --> 00:03:18,198 5 minutes, 15 minutes, and 30 minutes. 57 00:03:18,328 --> 00:03:22,419 This water stays at a consistent 127 degrees Fahrenheit. 58 00:03:22,550 --> 00:03:24,987 The actual boiling temperature of water 59 00:03:25,117 --> 00:03:27,685 is 212 degrees Fahrenheit. 60 00:03:27,816 --> 00:03:30,122 To make hard boiled eggs, you usually 61 00:03:30,253 --> 00:03:33,778 need to put a fresh egg inside of boiling water 62 00:03:33,909 --> 00:03:35,171 and keep it there for 10 minutes, 63 00:03:35,302 --> 00:03:36,607 so you may be saying to yourself, 64 00:03:36,738 --> 00:03:38,957 well, the math doesn't exactly add up. 65 00:03:39,088 --> 00:03:41,612 If you have to have boiling water to make hard boiled eggs, 66 00:03:41,743 --> 00:03:43,658 how is this experiment going to work? 67 00:03:43,788 --> 00:03:46,008 Basically what we're going to do is keep the eggs in 68 00:03:46,138 --> 00:03:49,403 there longer than it would take to normally boil an egg 69 00:03:49,533 --> 00:03:50,404 and see what happens. 70 00:03:54,146 --> 00:03:56,323 Boiling eggs in the hot springs is completely 71 00:03:56,453 --> 00:03:59,108 fitting because the entire area already 72 00:03:59,239 --> 00:04:01,110 smells like rotten eggs. 73 00:04:01,241 --> 00:04:02,764 That's not because thousands of people 74 00:04:02,894 --> 00:04:05,462 have tried this experiment before me but instead 75 00:04:05,593 --> 00:04:08,073 as a result of gas bubbles rising to the surface 76 00:04:08,204 --> 00:04:11,599 that contain hydrogen sulfide. 77 00:04:11,729 --> 00:04:16,778 H2s is a colorless, poisonous, flammable, and corrosive 78 00:04:16,908 --> 00:04:21,304 chemical compound which has the distinct stench of rotten eggs. 79 00:04:21,435 --> 00:04:23,828 Talk about some delicious science. 80 00:04:23,959 --> 00:04:27,267 All right, it is officially been five minutes, which means it's 81 00:04:27,397 --> 00:04:29,530 time to pull the first egg. 82 00:04:29,660 --> 00:04:33,969 I gently slice open the cheesecloth. 83 00:04:34,099 --> 00:04:36,841 Wow, it's really hot. 84 00:04:36,972 --> 00:04:38,147 OK, there it is. 85 00:04:43,370 --> 00:04:44,284 No. 86 00:04:47,025 --> 00:04:49,071 Definitely not. 87 00:04:49,201 --> 00:04:50,072 Oh, wow, it's hot. 88 00:04:50,202 --> 00:04:51,726 It's really hot. 89 00:04:51,856 --> 00:04:53,989 But it is definitely not hard boiled. 90 00:04:54,119 --> 00:04:55,686 Not going to be eating that one. 91 00:04:55,817 --> 00:04:59,777 I'm going to actually just dump this off to the side here. 92 00:04:59,908 --> 00:05:02,911 And we wait for another 10 minutes for egg number two 93 00:05:03,041 --> 00:05:06,436 to maybe finish cooking. 94 00:05:06,567 --> 00:05:08,786 Hey, Coyote, what time is it? 95 00:05:08,917 --> 00:05:13,313 I think it's been 10 minutes or so. 96 00:05:13,443 --> 00:05:16,228 Oh, yeah, actually it's been 11 minutes. 97 00:05:16,359 --> 00:05:18,579 OK, we got to check the second egg. 98 00:05:18,709 --> 00:05:21,538 Oh, yeah, that is a hot egg right there. 99 00:05:24,367 --> 00:05:26,630 Aah. 100 00:05:26,761 --> 00:05:31,635 The shell is really soft, but it is definitely not hard boiled. 101 00:05:31,766 --> 00:05:32,549 Hold on. 102 00:05:32,680 --> 00:05:36,074 Let me crack it open. 103 00:05:36,205 --> 00:05:38,729 It's hot, way more gelatinous though. 104 00:05:38,860 --> 00:05:40,252 Look at that. 105 00:05:40,383 --> 00:05:43,081 Considerably thicker than the last egg. 106 00:05:43,212 --> 00:05:45,867 I can actually hold the entire thing in my palm. 107 00:05:45,997 --> 00:05:49,349 OK, we're making some progress here. 108 00:05:49,479 --> 00:05:52,700 That is definitely starting to cook. 109 00:05:52,830 --> 00:05:55,224 Long before I had the idea to boil eggs 110 00:05:55,355 --> 00:05:58,445 and even before the arrival of fur traders in the west, 111 00:05:58,575 --> 00:06:00,969 Native Americans discovered the hot springs 112 00:06:01,099 --> 00:06:04,146 and referred to them as medicine waters. 113 00:06:04,276 --> 00:06:06,583 It was believed that these springs had incredible healing 114 00:06:06,714 --> 00:06:09,325 powers, which had the ability to cure everything 115 00:06:09,456 --> 00:06:12,546 from disease to gunshot wounds. 116 00:06:12,676 --> 00:06:15,375 Fast forward to the modern advancements in science 117 00:06:15,505 --> 00:06:17,942 and today we know that the water in these springs 118 00:06:18,073 --> 00:06:20,989 has nearly six times the total dissolved solids found 119 00:06:21,119 --> 00:06:24,601 in drinking water, basically classifying these springs 120 00:06:24,732 --> 00:06:27,909 as a supercharged vitamin pill. 121 00:06:28,039 --> 00:06:31,608 Our first two eggs weren't exactly edible, 122 00:06:31,739 --> 00:06:35,395 but with any luck, our third day is going to be the charm. 123 00:06:35,525 --> 00:06:37,745 Ahh, that is a hot egg right there. 124 00:06:37,875 --> 00:06:39,224 It's just about my breakfast time, 125 00:06:39,355 --> 00:06:41,488 so I'm really hoping that this egg is cooked 126 00:06:41,618 --> 00:06:43,794 so I can actually eat it. 127 00:06:43,925 --> 00:06:45,796 Here we go. 128 00:06:45,927 --> 00:06:48,582 There it is. 129 00:06:48,712 --> 00:06:54,022 An egg that's just cooked for 30 minutes in a hot spring. 130 00:06:54,152 --> 00:06:56,938 Is it hard boiled? 131 00:06:57,068 --> 00:06:58,853 I think there's a good chance. 132 00:06:58,983 --> 00:07:00,681 All right, here we go. 133 00:07:00,811 --> 00:07:06,121 1, 2-- oh. 134 00:07:08,689 --> 00:07:13,520 No, not fully cooked even after 30 minutes. 135 00:07:18,002 --> 00:07:22,877 Do you guys like your eggs extra runny? 136 00:07:23,007 --> 00:07:25,967 Oh, no. 137 00:07:26,097 --> 00:07:28,752 It did not cook. 138 00:07:28,883 --> 00:07:32,190 Well, I guess that proves it. 139 00:07:32,321 --> 00:07:37,369 127 degree Fahrenheit water is not capable even after 30 140 00:07:37,500 --> 00:07:40,329 minutes of boiling an egg. 141 00:07:40,460 --> 00:07:42,113 Now let me get some of this yolk off of me. 142 00:07:42,244 --> 00:07:43,027 Ugh. 143 00:07:43,158 --> 00:07:44,376 Oh, it smells horrible. 144 00:07:44,507 --> 00:07:45,421 Gross. 145 00:07:48,250 --> 00:07:50,557 Warning, never attempt to recreate 146 00:07:50,687 --> 00:07:54,648 the following experiment as hot water can cause serious burns, 147 00:07:54,778 --> 00:07:58,826 trauma, and medical bills. 148 00:07:58,956 --> 00:08:03,352 OK, this is it, the moment you have all been waiting for. 149 00:08:03,483 --> 00:08:08,009 Am I capable of keeping my hands in the scalding water 150 00:08:08,139 --> 00:08:09,924 of this natural hot spring? 151 00:08:10,054 --> 00:08:14,319 Now keep in mind this is 127 degrees Fahrenheit. 152 00:08:14,450 --> 00:08:18,802 Your hottest hot tub is probably around 104 degrees. 153 00:08:18,933 --> 00:08:20,674 So am I going to be able to keep my hands 154 00:08:20,804 --> 00:08:22,937 in there for 60 seconds? 155 00:08:23,067 --> 00:08:24,068 Not likely. 156 00:08:24,199 --> 00:08:26,549 30 seconds, maybe. 157 00:08:26,680 --> 00:08:29,944 15 seconds, I think that's probably pretty fair. 158 00:08:30,074 --> 00:08:31,641 So you guys are ready. 159 00:08:31,772 --> 00:08:34,992 I'm Coyote Peterson, and I'm about to enter the burn zone 160 00:08:35,123 --> 00:08:37,517 with a hot spring. 161 00:08:37,647 --> 00:08:38,430 Here we go. 162 00:08:38,561 --> 00:08:43,261 1, 2, 3. 163 00:08:48,745 --> 00:08:50,573 Oh, wow, it gets hotter the deeper you go. 164 00:09:03,847 --> 00:09:07,024 Man, that is crazy hot. 165 00:09:07,155 --> 00:09:09,723 Holy cow. 166 00:09:09,853 --> 00:09:11,507 Wow. 167 00:09:11,638 --> 00:09:15,293 Unbelievable how hot that water is. 168 00:09:15,424 --> 00:09:16,904 Oh my gosh. 169 00:09:17,034 --> 00:09:19,036 I thought it might be able to last 60 seconds, 170 00:09:19,167 --> 00:09:21,909 but as soon as your fingers go down through the surface 171 00:09:22,039 --> 00:09:24,172 and get closer to the bottom, the water 172 00:09:24,302 --> 00:09:26,609 gets hotter and hotter and hotter, 173 00:09:26,740 --> 00:09:31,092 and I could actually feel the blood inside my fingers 174 00:09:31,222 --> 00:09:33,529 as if it was starting to boil. 175 00:09:33,660 --> 00:09:35,096 That was crazy. 176 00:09:35,226 --> 00:09:38,447 My hands are tingling right now from the intensity 177 00:09:38,578 --> 00:09:39,927 of that heat. 178 00:09:40,057 --> 00:09:43,017 I definitely say the takeaway from this episode 179 00:09:43,147 --> 00:09:46,411 is that first of all this water is not hot enough to boil eggs. 180 00:09:46,542 --> 00:09:49,719 Even after 30 minutes, our science experiment failed. 181 00:09:49,850 --> 00:09:51,982 And when it comes down to the ridiculous nature of actually 182 00:09:52,113 --> 00:09:54,637 placing my hands into the hot springs, 183 00:09:54,768 --> 00:09:57,031 I know that was entertaining, but, guys, 184 00:09:57,161 --> 00:09:58,685 it is all about safety. 185 00:09:58,815 --> 00:10:01,775 These hot springs are incredibly hot. 186 00:10:01,905 --> 00:10:03,690 If you were to fall into this water 187 00:10:03,820 --> 00:10:05,953 or just place your hands into there for too long, 188 00:10:06,083 --> 00:10:08,608 you could face a serious burn situation. 189 00:10:12,960 --> 00:10:14,135 I'm Coyote Peterson. 190 00:10:14,265 --> 00:10:17,225 Be brave, stay wild. 191 00:10:17,355 --> 00:10:18,705 We'll see you on the next adventure. 192 00:10:27,061 --> 00:10:30,194 The Erie Islands are a world unlike anything you 193 00:10:30,325 --> 00:10:32,022 have ever imagined. 194 00:10:32,153 --> 00:10:34,068 Separated from the mainland of Ohio 195 00:10:34,198 --> 00:10:36,723 by the aquamarine brilliance of Lake Erie, 196 00:10:36,853 --> 00:10:39,116 some are bustling with human activity 197 00:10:39,247 --> 00:10:42,642 while others are cloaked with the allure of adventure. 198 00:10:45,775 --> 00:10:48,996 Today we are kayaking toward the shore of North Bass Island. 199 00:10:49,126 --> 00:10:51,041 The smallest and northernmost of the three 200 00:10:51,172 --> 00:10:56,177 Bass Islands, this landmass is nearly uninhabited by humans. 201 00:10:56,307 --> 00:10:59,310 Our primary goal was to explore the island's interior 202 00:10:59,441 --> 00:11:03,532 as we search for native animal species, and in the process, 203 00:11:03,663 --> 00:11:05,926 we happened upon the haunting remains 204 00:11:06,056 --> 00:11:09,364 of an abandoned farmstead. 205 00:11:09,494 --> 00:11:12,802 This crumbling structure had nearly been swallowed back 206 00:11:12,933 --> 00:11:16,371 into the island's underbelly forgotten by time 207 00:11:16,501 --> 00:11:19,722 and those who must have once lived here. 208 00:11:19,853 --> 00:11:22,203 The dense overgrowth of vegetation 209 00:11:22,333 --> 00:11:25,641 made it nearly impenetrable, yet in my mind, 210 00:11:25,772 --> 00:11:31,081 it was a lost piece of history that I simply had to explore. 211 00:11:31,212 --> 00:11:32,430 Can you come this direction? 212 00:11:32,561 --> 00:11:36,391 You can see the front porch right there, 213 00:11:36,521 --> 00:11:40,395 and that is the entryway. 214 00:11:40,525 --> 00:11:43,441 So what I'm going to do now is explore the interior 215 00:11:43,572 --> 00:11:45,226 of this abandoned house. 216 00:11:45,356 --> 00:11:48,142 Hopefully it's not haunted. 217 00:11:48,272 --> 00:11:50,013 Let's go, guys. 218 00:11:50,144 --> 00:11:52,233 Going up the stairs. 219 00:11:52,363 --> 00:11:55,366 Looks like a pretty solid structure. 220 00:11:55,497 --> 00:12:00,023 This house is likely over 100 years old. 221 00:12:00,154 --> 00:12:04,724 Look at all this debris, and this is the front door. 222 00:12:10,599 --> 00:12:13,036 Whoa, old carpet. 223 00:12:13,167 --> 00:12:14,951 Wow, look at that. 224 00:12:15,082 --> 00:12:18,476 It's like a cellar down there. 225 00:12:18,607 --> 00:12:20,087 That looks super creepy. 226 00:12:20,217 --> 00:12:23,351 Going to try to not fall through the floor. 227 00:12:23,481 --> 00:12:26,963 Now, Mario's on the outside scouting for pieces of wood 228 00:12:27,094 --> 00:12:29,400 that we can flip that might have snakes under them. 229 00:12:29,531 --> 00:12:31,663 Actually here's a piece of wood right here. 230 00:12:31,794 --> 00:12:32,839 See if there's anything under it. 231 00:12:32,969 --> 00:12:34,536 There's a lot of bird nests in here. 232 00:12:38,453 --> 00:12:39,759 Nothing. 233 00:12:39,889 --> 00:12:42,631 This used to be the fireplace right here. 234 00:12:42,762 --> 00:12:45,286 Check that out. 235 00:12:45,416 --> 00:12:48,724 All falling apart. 236 00:12:48,855 --> 00:12:53,424 You go this way into the main-- 237 00:12:53,555 --> 00:12:57,689 what was likely the dining room with another fireplace. 238 00:12:57,820 --> 00:13:01,911 Off to the side here, looks like this was a washroom. 239 00:13:02,042 --> 00:13:04,653 Look at that, an old tub. 240 00:13:04,784 --> 00:13:09,876 And you can see that the structure's so solidly 241 00:13:10,006 --> 00:13:11,225 built that it's still standing. 242 00:13:11,355 --> 00:13:15,098 Look at the paint chipping off the walls. 243 00:13:15,229 --> 00:13:17,013 That is solid. 244 00:13:17,144 --> 00:13:18,406 Whoa. 245 00:13:18,536 --> 00:13:20,495 Don't trip, Coyote. 246 00:13:20,625 --> 00:13:24,194 And you go this direction, now it's actually a great place 247 00:13:24,325 --> 00:13:26,675 to look for snakes because they could 248 00:13:26,806 --> 00:13:29,156 be hiding up in the rafters. 249 00:13:29,286 --> 00:13:31,114 There's the basement. 250 00:13:31,245 --> 00:13:33,551 Look at that. 251 00:13:33,682 --> 00:13:36,163 That looks way too dangerous to go down into. 252 00:13:36,293 --> 00:13:38,034 There's an old refrigerator. 253 00:13:38,165 --> 00:13:40,776 Looks like piece of the foundation have collapsed. 254 00:13:40,907 --> 00:13:43,518 Those are the stairs right there. 255 00:13:43,648 --> 00:13:45,781 That looks like a good place for a horror movie to begin, 256 00:13:45,912 --> 00:13:48,044 so I'm going to just avoid that. 257 00:13:48,175 --> 00:13:50,307 Going back this direction, you've got-- 258 00:13:50,438 --> 00:13:51,656 wow. 259 00:13:51,787 --> 00:13:54,616 This must have been a back family room 260 00:13:54,746 --> 00:13:57,619 maybe or maybe also a kitchen. 261 00:13:57,749 --> 00:13:59,621 Look at the linoleum floor. 262 00:13:59,751 --> 00:14:03,016 It's all breaking apart. 263 00:14:03,146 --> 00:14:06,628 This looks like perhaps it was a walk out to something. 264 00:14:06,758 --> 00:14:09,370 It's filled with scrap trash. 265 00:14:09,500 --> 00:14:12,373 Scrap trash, if that's a real word. 266 00:14:12,503 --> 00:14:15,028 This is a side deck. 267 00:14:15,158 --> 00:14:16,203 Look at this. 268 00:14:16,333 --> 00:14:19,032 Come out onto the back porch. 269 00:14:19,162 --> 00:14:22,949 This direction, down there into the woods, 270 00:14:23,079 --> 00:14:25,777 you can see pieces of the chimney actually 271 00:14:25,908 --> 00:14:30,043 that have collapsed off right there in the underbrush. 272 00:14:30,173 --> 00:14:32,567 Now, guys, it's important to note that a location like this 273 00:14:32,697 --> 00:14:34,003 is very dangerous. 274 00:14:34,134 --> 00:14:36,614 You should never enter an abandoned structure 275 00:14:36,745 --> 00:14:39,226 without a safety team. 276 00:14:39,356 --> 00:14:41,271 Of course, I have Mario waiting on the outside 277 00:14:41,402 --> 00:14:43,534 just in case something were to happen 278 00:14:43,665 --> 00:14:46,146 but definitely a dangerous thing you wouldn't 279 00:14:46,276 --> 00:14:48,061 want to do by yourself. 280 00:14:48,191 --> 00:14:50,672 I'm going upstairs now. 281 00:14:50,802 --> 00:14:51,978 Ooh. 282 00:14:52,108 --> 00:14:53,327 I'll tell you what. 283 00:14:53,457 --> 00:14:54,937 During the daylight, it's not that scary. 284 00:14:55,068 --> 00:14:57,722 But at night, this would definitely feel 285 00:14:57,853 --> 00:14:58,810 like a horror movie for sure. 286 00:14:58,941 --> 00:15:00,943 Look at this. 287 00:15:01,074 --> 00:15:03,815 There's an old mattress all falling apart. 288 00:15:03,946 --> 00:15:06,079 You've got wasps flying around in here, 289 00:15:06,209 --> 00:15:09,082 mud wasps that have built their homes, their little nests 290 00:15:09,212 --> 00:15:09,952 up in the corners. 291 00:15:10,083 --> 00:15:11,693 Check this out. 292 00:15:11,823 --> 00:15:13,303 This must have been a bedroom. 293 00:15:13,434 --> 00:15:14,826 Look at that up there. 294 00:15:14,957 --> 00:15:17,133 Those are all mud wasp nests, and there 295 00:15:17,264 --> 00:15:19,266 you've got a swallow nest. 296 00:15:19,396 --> 00:15:20,310 Crazy. 297 00:15:24,140 --> 00:15:25,881 You see where the ceiling's beginning 298 00:15:26,012 --> 00:15:28,188 to collapse in right there. 299 00:15:28,318 --> 00:15:30,712 We're going to just avoid that. 300 00:15:30,842 --> 00:15:36,892 This is actually the roof out above the back porch. 301 00:15:37,023 --> 00:15:39,764 And you can see how all of the forests 302 00:15:39,895 --> 00:15:42,985 has just grown onto the structure. 303 00:15:43,116 --> 00:15:44,987 All right, let's go this way. 304 00:15:45,118 --> 00:15:46,771 This is a no cut take. 305 00:15:46,902 --> 00:15:52,952 This is like a howling with the pack haunted house exploration. 306 00:15:53,082 --> 00:15:55,998 Going this direction, this was probably a back bedroom. 307 00:15:56,129 --> 00:15:58,435 Wow, look at this. 308 00:15:58,566 --> 00:16:02,091 The forest and all this debris, maybe that 309 00:16:02,222 --> 00:16:04,137 was a garage structure at some point in time. 310 00:16:04,267 --> 00:16:07,618 And look at this view out the back. 311 00:16:07,749 --> 00:16:09,794 Get the exposure there. 312 00:16:09,925 --> 00:16:14,147 That is the vast expansive nature of North Bass Island 313 00:16:14,277 --> 00:16:15,713 right there. 314 00:16:15,844 --> 00:16:18,020 Pretty cool looking. 315 00:16:18,151 --> 00:16:20,414 Wow. 316 00:16:20,544 --> 00:16:22,372 And I would guess that this structure 317 00:16:22,503 --> 00:16:24,940 is well over 100 years old. 318 00:16:25,071 --> 00:16:27,160 It's clearly been abandoned for a long time. 319 00:16:27,290 --> 00:16:28,335 There's a bathroom back there. 320 00:16:28,465 --> 00:16:29,684 Not much to see. 321 00:16:29,814 --> 00:16:31,773 We're very careful going down these stairs. 322 00:16:31,903 --> 00:16:33,818 I'm sure this is dark. 323 00:16:33,949 --> 00:16:35,298 Wow. 324 00:16:35,429 --> 00:16:37,735 Very narrow stairwell. 325 00:16:37,866 --> 00:16:41,261 It'd be tough to squeeze furniture up that thing. 326 00:16:41,391 --> 00:16:44,612 Going back to the downstairs level now, 327 00:16:44,742 --> 00:16:48,094 and what I do not see are any snakes or any animals 328 00:16:48,224 --> 00:16:50,270 for that matter at the moment. 329 00:16:50,400 --> 00:16:56,972 Just an abandoned structure taken over by wasps and birds. 330 00:16:57,103 --> 00:16:59,322 Well, let's go meet up with Mario. 331 00:16:59,453 --> 00:17:02,195 He is on the outside looking for snakes. 332 00:17:02,325 --> 00:17:03,544 He hasn't called me yet, so I'm thinking 333 00:17:03,674 --> 00:17:05,676 he has not found anything. 334 00:17:05,807 --> 00:17:08,940 But we will continue our search for the snake species 335 00:17:09,071 --> 00:17:10,855 here on North Bass Island. 336 00:17:10,986 --> 00:17:14,685 That was pretty cool, exploring an abandoned house. 337 00:17:14,816 --> 00:17:15,904 I'm Coyote Peterson. 338 00:17:16,035 --> 00:17:19,038 Be brave, stay wild. 339 00:17:19,168 --> 00:17:20,952 We'll see you on the next location. 340 00:17:21,083 --> 00:17:23,651 Mario! 341 00:17:23,781 --> 00:17:25,609 Where'd you go buddy? 342 00:17:25,740 --> 00:17:27,220 I made it out alive. 343 00:17:27,350 --> 00:17:28,699 Oh, there he is. 344 00:17:28,830 --> 00:17:30,527 I made it. 345 00:17:30,658 --> 00:17:34,096 Exploring an abandoned structure that appears to be lost in time 346 00:17:34,227 --> 00:17:37,186 certainly brings with it a sense of daring adventure. 347 00:17:37,317 --> 00:17:40,102 Yet at the same time, it also carries a heightened 348 00:17:40,233 --> 00:17:42,061 chance of perilous danger. 349 00:17:42,191 --> 00:17:44,063 Never explore an environment like this 350 00:17:44,193 --> 00:17:47,544 alone and always make sure to have the proper permissions 351 00:17:47,675 --> 00:17:51,461 before breaking trail into an area or a structure that may 352 00:17:51,592 --> 00:17:52,984 be considered private property. 353 00:17:59,730 --> 00:18:00,949 It's hot out here, Cory. 354 00:18:01,080 --> 00:18:02,429 Have you ever been inside a volcano before? 355 00:18:02,559 --> 00:18:04,213 I have not. OK. 356 00:18:04,344 --> 00:18:06,781 Neither have I. This is going to be a first for the Brave crew. 357 00:18:06,911 --> 00:18:09,218 This sand, it's all around us right now, 358 00:18:09,349 --> 00:18:11,525 is how this entire valley started. 359 00:18:11,655 --> 00:18:12,961 That's why the rock formations are here. 360 00:18:13,092 --> 00:18:15,485 This was once called the ancient desert sand sea, 361 00:18:15,616 --> 00:18:17,226 but over millions of years, the sand 362 00:18:17,357 --> 00:18:19,620 hardened into the rock and the sandstone 363 00:18:19,750 --> 00:18:22,579 that we see here before us with the wind and the water 364 00:18:22,710 --> 00:18:24,886 shaping all of the sweeping textures that 365 00:18:25,016 --> 00:18:26,235 make it so iconic. 366 00:18:26,366 --> 00:18:29,282 Now this volcano erupted 27,000 years ago, 367 00:18:29,412 --> 00:18:30,935 so we're going to see a lot of stuff 368 00:18:31,066 --> 00:18:34,983 like this, basalt, blown out of the volcano. 369 00:18:35,114 --> 00:18:37,159 It landed in miles away. 370 00:18:37,290 --> 00:18:39,466 Looks like we got a little bit further 371 00:18:39,596 --> 00:18:42,251 to go before we get to the lava field, but, man, I'm excited. 372 00:18:42,382 --> 00:18:44,601 This is an adventure with me for the books. 373 00:18:46,081 --> 00:18:47,517 It's got to be. It's got to be right up here. 374 00:18:47,648 --> 00:18:48,431 Let's go. 375 00:18:48,562 --> 00:18:49,519 Oh, man, this is cool. 376 00:18:49,650 --> 00:18:52,218 Oh, that's the lava tube. 377 00:18:52,348 --> 00:18:54,437 You could see it's coming up from the earth right there. 378 00:18:54,568 --> 00:18:58,485 And a lava tube is pretty much a volcano's drainage pipe. 379 00:18:58,615 --> 00:19:02,053 When magma rises to the surface, there's a cap, 380 00:19:02,184 --> 00:19:04,447 and that cap pressurizes the magma. 381 00:19:04,578 --> 00:19:08,103 It spreads that magma out underneath the ground forming 382 00:19:08,234 --> 00:19:09,626 lava tubes just like this. 383 00:19:09,757 --> 00:19:11,541 It is very precarious in here. 384 00:19:11,672 --> 00:19:14,849 You could see that the walls are all fractured already. 385 00:19:14,979 --> 00:19:16,285 This makes me a little bit nervous. 386 00:19:16,416 --> 00:19:19,506 Usually when your gut gives you that feeling 387 00:19:19,636 --> 00:19:23,292 like maybe you shouldn't go too much further, 388 00:19:23,423 --> 00:19:25,251 it's a good warning to heed. 389 00:19:25,381 --> 00:19:27,296 But, oh my gosh, this even goes further. 390 00:19:27,427 --> 00:19:29,168 If you're brave enough, I guess you could explore 391 00:19:29,298 --> 00:19:31,039 through these lava tubes, but I'm 392 00:19:31,170 --> 00:19:32,910 not sure it's a very good idea. 393 00:19:33,041 --> 00:19:35,913 I think that's enough lava tube adventuring for me today. 394 00:19:36,044 --> 00:19:37,915 I'm going to get back on the surface. 395 00:19:38,046 --> 00:19:40,222 Not a cloud in sight today. 396 00:19:40,353 --> 00:19:44,313 It is a bluebird sky, which means that the sun is 397 00:19:44,444 --> 00:19:45,575 going to punish us. 398 00:19:45,706 --> 00:19:50,101 Every step is well-earned out here. 399 00:19:50,232 --> 00:19:51,668 All right, there it is. 400 00:19:51,799 --> 00:19:53,017 There's our path through. 401 00:19:53,148 --> 00:19:54,454 This is how we're going to get up and over 402 00:19:54,584 --> 00:19:55,890 this range of sandstone. 403 00:19:56,020 --> 00:19:58,022 If you guys are ready, we got one last heave 404 00:19:58,153 --> 00:19:59,546 before we see the volcano. 405 00:19:59,676 --> 00:20:00,503 We're gonna get scraped up. 406 00:20:00,634 --> 00:20:01,504 This stuff is sharp. 407 00:20:05,682 --> 00:20:06,901 Well, I have good news and bad news. 408 00:20:07,031 --> 00:20:08,163 The good news is it's opening up a lot. 409 00:20:08,294 --> 00:20:09,860 Bad news is it's getting boosty. 410 00:20:09,991 --> 00:20:12,298 And this is what we call scrambling. 411 00:20:12,428 --> 00:20:13,647 It's not walking. 412 00:20:13,777 --> 00:20:15,083 It's not rock climbing. 413 00:20:15,214 --> 00:20:16,519 It's scrambling. 414 00:20:16,650 --> 00:20:18,565 Got to use your hands, got to use your feet, 415 00:20:18,695 --> 00:20:21,872 got a wedge your body in between places for more support, 416 00:20:22,003 --> 00:20:24,223 and happens to be a lot of fun. 417 00:20:24,353 --> 00:20:26,007 As tiring as it is, I'm really enjoying this. 418 00:20:29,184 --> 00:20:31,099 Man, I tell you what, if I was a mountain lion, 419 00:20:31,230 --> 00:20:33,101 that's what I would be calling home right there. 420 00:20:33,232 --> 00:20:35,756 Don't look down now. 421 00:20:39,150 --> 00:20:40,543 There it is. 422 00:20:40,674 --> 00:20:42,328 This is so cool. 423 00:20:42,458 --> 00:20:44,068 That's the volcano. 424 00:20:44,199 --> 00:20:46,723 Surrounded by white sandstone. 425 00:20:50,684 --> 00:20:52,425 All right, I think this where we start making our ascent. 426 00:20:52,555 --> 00:20:53,382 I can see the gray. 427 00:20:53,513 --> 00:20:55,123 It's getting pretty steep. 428 00:20:55,254 --> 00:20:58,300 Probably why they say this trail is for advanced hikers only. 429 00:20:58,431 --> 00:21:02,783 Now volcanoes like this one are known as cinder cone volcanoes. 430 00:21:02,913 --> 00:21:05,351 The reason they're called that is because not only are they 431 00:21:05,481 --> 00:21:08,136 in the shape of a cone, but when the lava explodes, 432 00:21:08,267 --> 00:21:13,184 it does so in very fine fragments like this right here. 433 00:21:13,315 --> 00:21:15,186 These are cinders in clinkers. 434 00:21:15,317 --> 00:21:18,320 The clinkers have a funny name for a reason, 435 00:21:18,451 --> 00:21:20,670 and actually when they roll down hills, they clink. 436 00:21:23,238 --> 00:21:26,110 That is why it's called a clinker. 437 00:21:26,241 --> 00:21:27,286 Pretty cool, huh? 438 00:21:27,416 --> 00:21:28,330 Oh, man. 439 00:21:28,461 --> 00:21:29,549 Cory how we doing back there? 440 00:21:30,985 --> 00:21:32,116 OK. 441 00:21:32,247 --> 00:21:33,814 Legs are on fire. 442 00:21:33,944 --> 00:21:36,947 Gonna come a long way look how far down from that valley 443 00:21:37,078 --> 00:21:38,993 over that mountain and then right 444 00:21:39,123 --> 00:21:40,908 here to where we're standing. 445 00:21:41,038 --> 00:21:43,737 Certainly a full day of adventuring. 446 00:21:43,867 --> 00:21:47,001 We're about to see what's waiting on the other side. 447 00:21:47,131 --> 00:21:50,439 All right, there it goes. 448 00:21:50,570 --> 00:21:51,875 Whoa. 449 00:21:52,006 --> 00:21:53,268 There it is. 450 00:21:53,399 --> 00:21:54,487 We made it. 451 00:21:54,617 --> 00:21:56,010 That's the crater. 452 00:21:56,140 --> 00:21:57,664 How cool was this, Cory? 453 00:21:57,794 --> 00:22:00,014 One of my favorite expeditions we've done yet. 454 00:22:00,144 --> 00:22:01,668 We've taken you on all these wildlife adventures 455 00:22:01,798 --> 00:22:03,713 over the years, and we thought it was time to show 456 00:22:03,844 --> 00:22:05,062 you what else was out there. 457 00:22:05,193 --> 00:22:07,500 So many places on this planet to explore, 458 00:22:07,630 --> 00:22:10,329 and we're going to take you with us every step of the way. 459 00:22:10,459 --> 00:22:13,941 But, Cory, if I'm not mistaken, we have a few more steps left. 460 00:22:14,071 --> 00:22:15,116 Let's go down to the crater. 461 00:22:18,119 --> 00:22:19,816 Wow. 462 00:22:19,947 --> 00:22:23,690 Not even to the bottom and it is already an incredible view. 463 00:22:23,820 --> 00:22:25,300 Very slippery, very hazardous. 464 00:22:25,431 --> 00:22:26,997 Definitely bring your hiking boots if you 465 00:22:27,128 --> 00:22:29,130 go on one of these adventures. 466 00:22:29,260 --> 00:22:30,087 Just like that. 467 00:22:30,218 --> 00:22:31,088 Yes. 468 00:22:35,832 --> 00:22:37,094 I just got to-- 469 00:22:37,225 --> 00:22:38,792 gotta take a moment and just soak this in. 470 00:22:43,536 --> 00:22:44,972 Here we are. 471 00:22:45,102 --> 00:22:49,019 We made it to the finale of today's adventure 472 00:22:49,150 --> 00:22:54,416 inside the cinder cone volcano here at Snow Canyon State Park. 473 00:22:54,547 --> 00:22:56,853 And now it's time to answer the burning question. 474 00:22:56,984 --> 00:22:58,028 I'm sure you're all wondering. 475 00:22:58,159 --> 00:23:00,857 Mark, are you in Cory in any danger 476 00:23:00,988 --> 00:23:04,252 standing inside the crater of this volcano? 477 00:23:04,383 --> 00:23:05,688 No, we're not. 478 00:23:05,819 --> 00:23:07,908 And the reason for that is because this volcano 479 00:23:08,038 --> 00:23:11,433 is extinct, no longer posing a threat for an eruption. 480 00:23:11,564 --> 00:23:13,827 Now that's not true with all volcanoes, 481 00:23:13,957 --> 00:23:16,482 so if you're going to go on an adventure like this somewhere 482 00:23:16,612 --> 00:23:18,571 else in the world other than this park, 483 00:23:18,701 --> 00:23:21,443 be sure to check out if it's an active volcano or not 484 00:23:21,574 --> 00:23:23,532 and be sure to check with the park services first 485 00:23:23,663 --> 00:23:26,796 because some volcanoes are very, very, very dangerous 486 00:23:26,927 --> 00:23:29,016 and we'd hate for anyone at home to go on an adventure 487 00:23:29,146 --> 00:23:30,409 that got themselves hurt. 488 00:23:30,539 --> 00:23:33,499 But this adventure was absolutely epic if I 489 00:23:33,629 --> 00:23:35,457 don't mind saying so myself. 490 00:23:35,588 --> 00:23:38,417 We made it to the center of a volcano 491 00:23:38,547 --> 00:23:40,244 for the very first time of "Brave Wilderness," 492 00:23:40,375 --> 00:23:42,899 and I hope you guys enjoy this expedition. 493 00:23:43,030 --> 00:23:44,248 I'm Mark Vins. 494 00:23:44,379 --> 00:23:47,991 Be brave, stay wild. 495 00:23:48,122 --> 00:23:50,951 We'll see you guys on the next adventure. 37700

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