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For
over 200 million years,
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a reptile known as the
turtle has been inhabiting
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the wetlands of our planet.
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Whether you know it or not,
hidden beneath the lily pads
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of a remote lake, or right
in the waters of the pond
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behind your house, they
can be found, silently
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living an elusive existence.
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My favorite species is the
common snapping turtle,
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prehistoric in design and
armed with a powerful bite
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and razor-sharp claws.
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This is not an example
of a turtle you should
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ever try to interact with.
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However, there are a number
of species that are completely
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harmless, safe to
encounter, and even handle,
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if you are quick
enough to catch one.
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What's that?
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Check that out.
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That is a midland
painted turtle.
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Near perfect specimen.
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Look at the top of its carapace.
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It's green in coloration.
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Wow!
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That is about one of the best
looking midland painted turtles
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I have ever seen.
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Now, the way I know that it's
a midland painted turtles, look
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at the bottom of the shell.
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You see that real distinct
pattern on the plastron?
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That is a 100%
giveaway that this
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is a midland painted
turtle, as compared
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to an eastern painted turtle.
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You'll also notice
the very distinct
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red line running down the spinal
length of the turtles carapace.
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What I love about
these turtles is
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look at the very
distinct pattern
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on the side of the face.
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Yellow stripes that then bleed
into reddish-colored stripes
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that go down the length
of the neck and then
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span out onto the
front fore limbs.
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And that patterning sort of
follows the entire length
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of the turtle's body.
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Let's see.
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How aggressive are you?
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You wanna bite?
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You wanna bite?
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No, most of the time,
they won't bite.
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Now, this is a safe turtle
species that, if you guys
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are watching, is safe to catch.
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As you could see, they
do have sharp claws.
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They are capable of
giving you a little bite,
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but it is certainly nothing
that you need to be afraid of.
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So if you're going out
into a wetland ecosystem,
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you're trying to catch turtles,
the midland painted turtle
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is probably your
number one target.
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Although, they
are extremely fast
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and can be very difficult
to catch, especially
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if they're out basking on logs.
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They just plop off the
edge into the water
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and disappear into
the murkiness.
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That's pretty cool.
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Good start, I would
say, to the day.
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Almost any backyard pond in
the Northeastern United States
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is likely to have a
midland painted turtle.
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These reptiles are
incredibly common.
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And if you know where to
look, there's a good chance
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you will spot one.
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With that said, catching
it's nearly identical cousin,
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the eastern painted turtle,
is a bit more challenging,
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as, in my opinion,
they tend to be
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found in bodies of water that
have less human encroachment.
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Ooh!
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Mario, I got a painted turtle.
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What?
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Oh, it's an eastern painted!
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Eastern painted turtle!
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Wow!
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Yes!
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Nice!
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Check this out.
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OK, so we managed to show
you guys the midland painted
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turtle, which, in my opinion,
is probably the most common
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painted turtle species
that we have here in Ohio,
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but this is an eastern
painted turtle.
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Now, the way that I
can tell the difference
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is the easterns are
a little bit smaller.
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And look at the carapace.
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You'll notice there is
no distinct line running
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down the spinal column,
which, of course, is
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inside the campus.
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And then the plastron is
completely dark in coloration.
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Now remember, the
midland painted
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turtle had a very
distinct oval design
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on the bottom of its plastron,
but the midland painted turtle
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does not.
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And this is also a male.
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And the way I can tell is he
has very long front claws.
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Check out those claws.
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Perfect for digging
through the environment.
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00:03:59,761 --> 00:04:01,719
And just like the
midland painted turtle,
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they have these very distinct
yellow and red markings all
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over their faces, down
the sides of their neck,
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and then onto their forearms.
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And that's where they got
the name "painted turtle."
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I know, you just want to
go back off into the wild.
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Now, you know that
tucking into your shell
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is the way to stay
safe from predators.
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And you may be
asking yourself, what
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would eat a turtle like this,
this adorable little reptile?
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00:04:23,959 --> 00:04:25,569
Well, actually,
the painted turtle
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can oftentimes fall victim to
predators such as raccoons,
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fox, and sometimes
mink, which, as we know,
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are an aquatic member
of the weasel family.
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Now, like the midland
painted turtle,
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the eastern painted turtle also
is an opportunistic predator.
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They will feast on small little
tadpoles, little invertebrates
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that you'll find in the
water, and occasionally
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even baby snakes.
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Look at you!
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I just saw something moving
through the lily pads.
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For a second, I was
like, wait a second.
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It's a turtle!
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Just naturally had to grab it.
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And lo and behold,
it is the eastern.
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Wow.
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00:04:56,078 --> 00:04:57,253
Actually have not caught
an eastern painted
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00:04:57,384 --> 00:04:59,603
turtle in a number of years.
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Midland painted turtles
are much more common
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00:05:01,779 --> 00:05:03,825
than eastern painted turtles,
so finding one of these guys
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truly is a gem.
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00:05:05,914 --> 00:05:06,697
Hi, buddy!
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How are you?
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Now, we've caught a lot
of snapping turtles.
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00:05:09,831 --> 00:05:11,311
And I always have to
tell you guys, do not
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try to catch snapping turtles.
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But if you go into a
wetland environment
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and you are fast enough
to catch a painted turtle,
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this is certainly a species that
is completely safe to handle.
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Just make sure you
always place it
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right back where you found it.
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Well, this was
pretty cool, getting
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00:05:25,934 --> 00:05:28,023
to show you guys a comparison
between the midland
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and the eastern painted
turtle I'm Coyote Peterson.
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Be brave.
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Stay wild.
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We'll see you on
the next adventure.
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All right, little guy,
time for you to head
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back off into the lily pads.
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Here we go.
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00:05:44,256 --> 00:05:45,910
The "Brave
Wilderness" channel is
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00:05:46,041 --> 00:05:48,957
a collection of exciting and
educational animal adventure
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00:05:49,087 --> 00:05:49,871
videos.
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Barely even moved!
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It was like perfectly
camouflaged!
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And it just said,
OK, you can't see me.
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I'll tell you what,
I did see you!
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Yes, even the ones where I'm
being bitten or stung-- ah--
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00:06:02,318 --> 00:06:05,800
find themselves chock-full
of factual tidbits, tips,
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and tricks for avoiding
these often misunderstood
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creatures in the wild.
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I believe that a
big part of my role
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is to help people recognize the
good in all animals, especially
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ones that a large
percentage of people fear,
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like snakes and spiders.
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And while it's fair to say
that these animals are feared
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worldwide, the species
that live in Australia
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are often considered
more terrifying because
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of their toxic nature.
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In fact, the world's
most venomous
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snake and spider species call
this island continent home.
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And some of them have
venom so powerful,
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it's guaranteed to kill a human
without the administration
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of antivenom.
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Today, I'm returning to
Australian Reptile Park.
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This wildlife sanctuary is the
only facility in the country
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that milks both snake and
spider venom for the production
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of antivenom.
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It's a dangerous process.
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And several years
ago, I had the chance
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to learn alongside
the park's arachnid
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expert Kane Christensen.
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You can actually
see the drops of venom
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on the tips of the fangs.
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And that's what we want.
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We want to get that venom from
those fangs into the pipette.
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If you thought
milking a spider was dangerous,
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today's education will
be even more extreme,
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as I will assist in
milking the three most
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deadly snakes in the world.
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OK, we're going
to enter the most
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dangerous room on
the planet, a room
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filled with venomous snakes.
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Zac, how are you?
- I'm good.
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Yourself?
- Good to see you.
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You too.
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I was just explaining
to these guys
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that this has got to
be the most dangerous
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room on the face of the planet.
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Every snake in here can
potentially kill you, right?
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Oh, 100%.
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Second and third most
toxic snakes in the world.
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- OK.
- They're pretty nasty.
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Now, the antivenom
that you guys create
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is saving lives
every single day.
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How many people are
bitten by these snake
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species on a yearly basis?
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So statistics are about
3,000 to 5,000 bites per year,
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with anywhere up
to 300 to 400 lives
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being saved with the anti-venom
program, so it's pretty cool.
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Wow.
Well, sweet.
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Let's get into milking.
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What is the first species
we're going to look at?
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Ah, so we're going to
look at the king brown
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of the mulga, so the big boy.
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OK, I'm going to
let you do your thing.
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You let me know when you want
me to come in to get hands-on
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00:08:19,890 --> 00:08:21,326
with the danger noodle.
- Right-o.
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00:08:21,457 --> 00:08:23,067
So I'm going to grab the
snake out of the enclosure.
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I'll get you guys to
jump back at that point,
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because he's quite big and
he'll swing around a fair bit
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if he wants to.
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We'll then come over here.
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00:08:30,988 --> 00:08:34,078
I'll swing him on to the
pinning pad using the pinner.
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So nice and soft to protect the
snake and to protect myself.
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It's slightly tacky as well, so
it gives me that split second
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00:08:40,258 --> 00:08:41,869
of time where he
slightly sticks to it
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but it doesn't hurt him at all.
- Yeah.
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00:08:43,479 --> 00:08:44,524
And then we're
going to grab him
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and hopefully it all goes well.
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We'll be quiet.
We'll let you focus.
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Oh, my goodness.
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Come on, big boy.
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00:09:03,934 --> 00:09:05,632
That is a huge snake!
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00:09:05,762 --> 00:09:08,156
So you can he's a bit cranky.
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He's, uh, not the happiest
about this arrangement.
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OK.
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Where would you like me to go?
Just--
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Right, so you just
hang just there.
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OK.
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I'm going to swing him.
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00:09:18,601 --> 00:09:19,515
And then I'll get
you to come in,
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00:09:19,646 --> 00:09:20,864
just grab this back end for me.
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Because once I get
him by the head,
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he's not going to be happy.
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00:09:24,259 --> 00:09:25,347
Yeah, go ahead and just focus.
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Do what you're doing.
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Grabbed the body?
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Yup, yup, yup!
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Got him?
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00:09:34,399 --> 00:09:35,879
Gosh, it is so powerful!
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00:09:36,010 --> 00:09:37,620
Come over here.
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00:09:37,751 --> 00:09:40,014
Yeah, that is a big,
big mulga right there.
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Right-o.
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So now the trick is because
he's not a stupid animal,
253
00:09:44,192 --> 00:09:46,107
he wants to bite
me, not the jar.
254
00:09:46,237 --> 00:09:48,892
Present your finger
as the target.
255
00:09:49,023 --> 00:09:49,806
There we go.
256
00:09:49,937 --> 00:09:51,503
Oh, my goodness.
257
00:09:51,634 --> 00:09:52,504
Oh, wow!
258
00:09:52,635 --> 00:09:53,549
That is a huge venom yield.
259
00:09:53,680 --> 00:09:54,942
My goodness.
260
00:09:55,072 --> 00:09:55,986
Give his venom glands
a bit of a massage,
261
00:09:56,117 --> 00:09:57,640
trying to get a little bit more.
262
00:09:57,771 --> 00:09:58,859
But, yeah, you can see him
just chewing on that thing.
263
00:09:58,989 --> 00:09:59,816
Wow!
264
00:09:59,947 --> 00:10:01,688
Look at those fangs!
265
00:10:01,818 --> 00:10:03,559
Massive fangs for an elapid!
266
00:10:03,690 --> 00:10:04,995
Wow!
267
00:10:05,126 --> 00:10:07,519
That is like a
grappling hook of teeth.
268
00:10:07,650 --> 00:10:08,912
Can I move around
just to the side
269
00:10:09,043 --> 00:10:10,000
so I can just look at his face?
- Yeah, yeah.
270
00:10:10,131 --> 00:10:11,654
Whoa!
271
00:10:11,785 --> 00:10:13,264
You can see him still
chewing, still injecting venom.
272
00:10:13,395 --> 00:10:14,788
Venom is still dripping.
273
00:10:14,918 --> 00:10:16,398
And he's not letting go.
274
00:10:16,528 --> 00:10:19,967
And the power in the
snake's body is unbelievable!
275
00:10:20,097 --> 00:10:25,233
It's so big around, I can barely
get my hands completely on it.
276
00:10:25,363 --> 00:10:26,800
That is a massive snake.
277
00:10:26,930 --> 00:10:30,020
I never imagined seeing
a mulga of this size.
278
00:10:30,151 --> 00:10:33,110
So how do you get this snake
off of the venom vial now?
279
00:10:33,241 --> 00:10:36,418
A little bit of
manipulation Or, there we go.
280
00:10:36,548 --> 00:10:38,202
Oh, my goodness!
281
00:10:38,333 --> 00:10:40,117
And what we're going to do is
I'm going get you to put it in.
282
00:10:40,248 --> 00:10:41,336
OK.
283
00:10:41,466 --> 00:10:42,554
I promise I
won't let go till--
284
00:10:42,685 --> 00:10:43,468
- Body-first?
- Yeah, body-first.
285
00:10:43,599 --> 00:10:46,602
OK, in we go, in we go.
286
00:10:46,733 --> 00:10:48,038
Yeah, jump on back
because this is a bit--
287
00:10:48,169 --> 00:10:49,387
this guy's a bit sketchy.
288
00:10:49,518 --> 00:10:50,258
Ready?
289
00:10:50,388 --> 00:10:52,390
3, 2, 1.
290
00:10:52,521 --> 00:10:53,914
Oh, ho, ho, ho, ho!
291
00:10:54,044 --> 00:10:55,176
Nice job, man.
292
00:10:55,306 --> 00:10:56,656
That is a risky
little game right there.
293
00:10:56,786 --> 00:10:57,526
Woo!
294
00:10:57,657 --> 00:10:59,136
My heart is racing.
295
00:10:59,267 --> 00:11:00,355
That was cool.
296
00:11:00,485 --> 00:11:01,573
And that is not
the most dangerous
297
00:11:01,704 --> 00:11:03,097
snake we're going to milk.
298
00:11:03,227 --> 00:11:04,533
So next on the list is
the coastal taipan, right?
299
00:11:04,664 --> 00:11:05,708
Yeah, yeah.
300
00:11:05,839 --> 00:11:07,318
We're stepping it
up quite a bit.
301
00:11:07,449 --> 00:11:09,320
So this is another large-bodied
snake, except these ones
302
00:11:09,451 --> 00:11:11,061
are pretty nasty.
303
00:11:11,192 --> 00:11:12,497
OK, well,
let's go for the coastal taipan
304
00:11:12,628 --> 00:11:13,585
and see what happens.
305
00:11:22,856 --> 00:11:26,163
Wow, this snake is big too.
306
00:11:26,294 --> 00:11:28,339
Oh!
307
00:11:28,470 --> 00:11:29,732
Sorry.
308
00:11:29,863 --> 00:11:31,212
Normally, we cool him
down a little bit.
309
00:11:31,342 --> 00:11:33,083
So he's a little bit
unsure of what's happening,
310
00:11:33,214 --> 00:11:34,868
but that might work
to our advantage.
311
00:11:38,262 --> 00:11:39,002
OK, ready?
312
00:11:39,133 --> 00:11:40,221
Yeah.
313
00:11:40,351 --> 00:11:43,877
Watch your hand.
314
00:11:44,007 --> 00:11:44,834
Wait, wait, wait.
315
00:11:44,965 --> 00:11:46,053
Yep, grab him.
316
00:11:46,183 --> 00:11:47,532
OK, got him!
317
00:11:47,663 --> 00:11:48,533
All right.
318
00:11:52,886 --> 00:11:54,409
What a cool looking snake.
319
00:11:54,539 --> 00:11:55,323
Ready?
320
00:11:55,453 --> 00:11:56,759
Yeah.
321
00:11:56,890 --> 00:11:58,674
I got a pretty good
hold on his body here.
322
00:11:58,805 --> 00:12:00,720
Oh!
323
00:12:00,850 --> 00:12:02,243
Wow.
324
00:12:02,373 --> 00:12:04,027
Give those venom glands
a little bit of a squeeze.
325
00:12:04,158 --> 00:12:05,855
Holy mackerel, that looks like
more venom than the king brown.
326
00:12:05,986 --> 00:12:07,465
- Yeah, it is.
- You were right.
327
00:12:07,596 --> 00:12:09,293
You said he's the record
holder for largest venom yield.
328
00:12:09,424 --> 00:12:11,643
Yes, this guy's a
pretty special animal.
329
00:12:11,774 --> 00:12:13,210
That is a bad time.
330
00:12:13,341 --> 00:12:14,603
Wow.
331
00:12:14,734 --> 00:12:15,996
So if you were to be
bitten by this snake
332
00:12:16,126 --> 00:12:17,606
and have that much
venom go into you,
333
00:12:17,737 --> 00:12:20,000
do you think there's a chance
you're going to survive?
334
00:12:20,130 --> 00:12:21,349
It wouldn't be a
very good chance.
335
00:12:21,479 --> 00:12:23,046
OK.
336
00:12:23,177 --> 00:12:25,919
Just the sheer amount would
almost drown your system.
337
00:12:26,049 --> 00:12:29,096
That's a phenomenal
amount and hugely toxic.
338
00:12:29,226 --> 00:12:31,489
It's rather hard to find
a coastal taipan, is it not?
339
00:12:31,620 --> 00:12:32,752
Yeah, they're
pretty secretive.
340
00:12:32,882 --> 00:12:34,623
But it's when you're
out bush-walking,
341
00:12:34,754 --> 00:12:38,366
you jump over a log, and
they just get a bit spooked.
342
00:12:38,496 --> 00:12:39,759
There you go.
343
00:12:39,889 --> 00:12:40,803
OK, you ready to take
him off the vial?
344
00:12:40,934 --> 00:12:41,978
Yeah, yeah.
345
00:12:42,109 --> 00:12:43,763
I'm getting a bit nervous now.
346
00:12:43,893 --> 00:12:45,242
He's a bit cranky.
- OK, OK.
347
00:12:45,373 --> 00:12:46,548
- So--
- Same process?
348
00:12:46,678 --> 00:12:47,418
Same again. yeah, yeah.
349
00:12:47,549 --> 00:12:48,419
Body going in first.
350
00:12:48,550 --> 00:12:49,812
You put the back end in.
351
00:12:49,943 --> 00:12:52,641
So much power in the
body of that snake.
352
00:12:52,772 --> 00:12:53,555
So streamlined.
353
00:12:53,685 --> 00:12:54,904
I love those scales.
354
00:12:55,035 --> 00:12:56,297
Right after you
get that tail in.
355
00:12:56,427 --> 00:12:57,341
Tail bone in.
356
00:12:57,472 --> 00:12:59,604
3, 2, 1.
357
00:13:04,261 --> 00:13:06,786
Two down, and one more to go.
358
00:13:06,916 --> 00:13:08,396
And now we're
stepping it up again.
359
00:13:08,526 --> 00:13:11,007
Last one is the most
dangerous snake in the world.
360
00:13:11,138 --> 00:13:12,008
That was intense.
361
00:13:16,012 --> 00:13:17,405
Oh, bringing in the
stairs for this one.
362
00:13:17,535 --> 00:13:18,623
Yeah, I'm not quite that tall.
363
00:13:22,889 --> 00:13:23,759
And he's here waiting.
364
00:13:32,899 --> 00:13:36,641
Oh, nicely done.
365
00:13:36,772 --> 00:13:38,992
Wow, this thing's beautiful.
366
00:13:39,122 --> 00:13:41,081
And you got to be quick
with the hands, huh?
367
00:13:49,263 --> 00:13:51,526
Wait.
368
00:13:51,656 --> 00:13:52,527
Yup.
369
00:13:56,313 --> 00:13:57,445
- Got a grip?
- Yeah, yeah.
370
00:13:57,575 --> 00:13:58,925
- Man, look at that.
- Ready?
371
00:13:59,055 --> 00:13:59,839
- Yeah.
- Set.
372
00:14:05,148 --> 00:14:09,849
Very little venom compared to
those two big ones, anyway.
373
00:14:09,979 --> 00:14:11,589
That's all you need.
374
00:14:11,720 --> 00:14:13,853
That's it, the most deadly
snake in the world right there.
375
00:14:13,983 --> 00:14:16,377
And just a single drop of that
venom can kill you, correct?
376
00:14:16,507 --> 00:14:17,857
Yeah.
377
00:14:17,987 --> 00:14:21,077
So that drop there would
kill about 250,000 mice.
378
00:14:21,208 --> 00:14:23,384
It's amazing to
be hands-on with
379
00:14:23,514 --> 00:14:25,125
a snake that is this dangerous.
380
00:14:25,255 --> 00:14:27,127
I mean, even if I saw
one of these in the wild,
381
00:14:27,257 --> 00:14:29,216
I don't think I would ever
try to interact with it.
382
00:14:29,346 --> 00:14:31,044
I mean, we would film
it from a safe distance.
383
00:14:31,174 --> 00:14:33,307
Would never even
think about catching
384
00:14:33,437 --> 00:14:36,049
it, or heading it, or certainly
taking a look at those fangs.
385
00:14:36,179 --> 00:14:38,399
And, you know, the things
are not nearly as big
386
00:14:38,529 --> 00:14:41,968
as the other species, but, man,
to just know that that venom
387
00:14:42,098 --> 00:14:45,232
is so incredibly toxic.
388
00:14:45,362 --> 00:14:47,321
And how many people are bitten
by this snake every year?
389
00:14:47,451 --> 00:14:49,105
Very, very little.
390
00:14:49,236 --> 00:14:50,802
So these are found out in the
middle of basically Australia.
391
00:14:50,933 --> 00:14:52,108
No one goes out there unless
they're looking for these guys.
392
00:14:52,239 --> 00:14:53,544
And normally, if they're
looking for them,
393
00:14:53,675 --> 00:14:55,242
they know what they're doing.
394
00:14:55,372 --> 00:14:57,331
We had someone get
bitten by one last year.
395
00:14:57,461 --> 00:14:59,376
And he was in a coma
for a nearly a week.
396
00:14:59,507 --> 00:15:00,334
Wow.
397
00:15:00,464 --> 00:15:01,726
But he made it through.
398
00:15:01,857 --> 00:15:03,076
Amazing.
399
00:15:03,206 --> 00:15:03,859
All right, want to
take it off the vial?
400
00:15:03,990 --> 00:15:04,904
Uh, yes, please.
401
00:15:05,034 --> 00:15:07,732
My hand's starting to cramp up.
402
00:15:07,863 --> 00:15:08,646
Here we go.
403
00:15:08,777 --> 00:15:10,083
OK.
404
00:15:10,213 --> 00:15:11,519
I'll take this one just
because we're up on top.
405
00:15:11,649 --> 00:15:13,260
Yeah, I am not going to
climb up there with you.
406
00:15:13,390 --> 00:15:14,174
Woo!
407
00:15:14,304 --> 00:15:15,566
I'm sweating.
408
00:15:15,697 --> 00:15:16,654
You're not the only one.
409
00:15:16,785 --> 00:15:20,528
All right, ready, steady.
410
00:15:20,658 --> 00:15:22,269
Nice.
411
00:15:22,399 --> 00:15:24,836
Oh, I thought he was
coming back out then.
412
00:15:24,967 --> 00:15:28,928
Not a ton in there, but
just that much would kill you.
413
00:15:29,058 --> 00:15:31,191
So it's a dangerous job.
414
00:15:31,321 --> 00:15:35,847
And it takes incredible focus,
precision, and a lot of guts
415
00:15:35,978 --> 00:15:37,545
to do this on a weekly basis.
416
00:15:37,675 --> 00:15:40,026
But how rewarding is it to
know that this venom is going
417
00:15:40,156 --> 00:15:41,723
towards saving the
lives of anyone that's
418
00:15:41,853 --> 00:15:43,029
bitten by one of these snakes?
419
00:15:43,159 --> 00:15:45,161
Oh, it's awesome
knowing that I have
420
00:15:45,292 --> 00:15:46,815
an active part in saving lives.
421
00:15:46,946 --> 00:15:48,860
Like, me and Kane, we always
say we're not smart enough
422
00:15:48,991 --> 00:15:51,037
to be brain surgeons, but we can
save lives with the antivenom
423
00:15:51,167 --> 00:15:52,429
programs we have.
424
00:15:52,560 --> 00:15:54,301
I've had people come
in-- and it generally
425
00:15:54,431 --> 00:15:56,390
happens on your worst week,
when everything's going wrong.
426
00:15:56,520 --> 00:15:58,435
And they'll come in and go,
oh, you're the reason I'm here,
427
00:15:58,566 --> 00:16:00,872
or, you're the reason I'm
able to bring my kids here.
428
00:16:01,003 --> 00:16:01,830
It's an incredible feeling.
429
00:16:01,961 --> 00:16:03,223
It just gives you chills.
430
00:16:03,353 --> 00:16:04,180
I've got goosebumps
just talking about it.
431
00:16:04,311 --> 00:16:05,965
It's awesome.
432
00:16:06,095 --> 00:16:07,792
Well, Zac, thank you so much
for having us behind the scenes
433
00:16:07,923 --> 00:16:09,925
here today at the
Australian Reptile Park,
434
00:16:10,056 --> 00:16:12,058
where we got to milk
three of the most
435
00:16:12,188 --> 00:16:14,147
deadly snakes on the planet.
436
00:16:14,277 --> 00:16:15,322
I'm Coyote Peterson.
437
00:16:15,452 --> 00:16:17,628
Be brave.
438
00:16:17,759 --> 00:16:18,890
Stay wild.
439
00:16:19,021 --> 00:16:20,196
We'll see you on
the next location.
440
00:16:26,072 --> 00:16:29,162
Animal oddities have always
captured our attention.
441
00:16:29,292 --> 00:16:32,252
And it seems that the more
bizarre a species appears,
442
00:16:32,382 --> 00:16:34,384
the more we, as
humans, take time
443
00:16:34,515 --> 00:16:36,604
to stop and admire
those creatures
444
00:16:36,734 --> 00:16:39,433
that rarely find the spotlight.
445
00:16:39,563 --> 00:16:42,392
The "Brave Wilderness"
channel has always taken pride
446
00:16:42,523 --> 00:16:45,961
in its ability to get the Coyote
Pack excited about animals,
447
00:16:46,092 --> 00:16:49,356
like giant ink-spewing
slugs, alien-looking
448
00:16:49,486 --> 00:16:52,576
slimy salamanders, and
nightmarish tooth-wielding
449
00:16:52,707 --> 00:16:54,187
worms.
450
00:16:54,317 --> 00:16:56,624
If it looks like a creature
from the upside down,
451
00:16:56,754 --> 00:16:59,366
you guys absolutely love it.
452
00:16:59,496 --> 00:17:01,629
Today, we are exploring
an ancient forest
453
00:17:01,759 --> 00:17:04,414
of towering trees,
located in the Tottori
454
00:17:04,545 --> 00:17:06,460
prefecture of Japan.
455
00:17:06,590 --> 00:17:08,766
Considered the least
human-populated area
456
00:17:08,897 --> 00:17:10,986
in the country,
this environment is
457
00:17:11,117 --> 00:17:13,728
rich with animal
biodiversity, from
458
00:17:13,858 --> 00:17:15,730
amphibians such as tree frogs--
459
00:17:15,860 --> 00:17:19,038
look at the black mask running
down both sides of the face.
460
00:17:19,168 --> 00:17:23,042
It's so cute-- to slithering
predators, like rat snakes.
461
00:17:23,172 --> 00:17:27,263
Little four-lined rat
snake, a very bitey one.
462
00:17:27,394 --> 00:17:30,266
The reason this location has
such an abundance of animal
463
00:17:30,397 --> 00:17:33,748
activity, aside from its
lack of human encroachment,
464
00:17:33,878 --> 00:17:36,142
is largely due to its
life-giving levels
465
00:17:36,272 --> 00:17:37,621
of saturation.
466
00:17:37,752 --> 00:17:39,841
Not only does crystal
clear mountain water
467
00:17:39,971 --> 00:17:42,452
flow completely
unobstructed by man,
468
00:17:42,583 --> 00:17:45,238
but the forests are also
dense with vegetation,
469
00:17:45,368 --> 00:17:47,631
like ferns and mosses.
470
00:17:47,762 --> 00:17:50,678
Ultimately, this yields
the perfect combination
471
00:17:50,808 --> 00:17:54,160
of environmental factors
to support and keep
472
00:17:54,290 --> 00:17:56,553
hidden creatures who
wouldn't normally find
473
00:17:56,684 --> 00:17:58,599
anywhere else in the world.
474
00:17:58,729 --> 00:18:01,993
And sometimes, the best
way to discover the unseen
475
00:18:02,124 --> 00:18:06,215
is to simply look in the places
that keep such creatures hidden
476
00:18:06,346 --> 00:18:07,738
from sight.
Ooh!
477
00:18:07,869 --> 00:18:08,870
Snake, snake, snake right here!
478
00:18:12,134 --> 00:18:13,396
Oh, look at that!
479
00:18:13,527 --> 00:18:14,789
Mario, what is
that, what is that?
480
00:18:14,919 --> 00:18:16,617
Let me see.
481
00:18:16,747 --> 00:18:18,227
What kind of snake is that?
482
00:18:18,358 --> 00:18:20,577
Oh,
that's a ground snake.
483
00:18:20,708 --> 00:18:22,057
- A ground snake?
- Yeah.
484
00:18:22,188 --> 00:18:23,537
- A Japanese ground snake?
- It's pretty rare.
485
00:18:23,667 --> 00:18:24,451
- Really?
- Yeah.
486
00:18:24,581 --> 00:18:26,017
Wow, OK.
487
00:18:26,148 --> 00:18:27,280
Uh, well, let's film
something with this, for sure.
488
00:18:27,410 --> 00:18:28,455
Mark, we've got a
little ground snake.
489
00:18:28,585 --> 00:18:29,934
Woo!
- Check that out.
490
00:18:30,065 --> 00:18:30,892
Just underneath this log.
491
00:18:31,022 --> 00:18:32,546
Flipped up the log.
492
00:18:32,676 --> 00:18:33,808
Wow, non-venomous, right?
493
00:18:33,938 --> 00:18:34,983
No, non-venomous.
- Sweet.
494
00:18:35,114 --> 00:18:36,158
Wow.
495
00:18:36,289 --> 00:18:37,377
It almost looks
like a rubber boa.
496
00:18:37,507 --> 00:18:37,986
Look at that.
Nice!
497
00:18:38,117 --> 00:18:39,509
OK, cool.
498
00:18:39,640 --> 00:18:40,728
Let's bring it up here
off the side of this hill
499
00:18:40,858 --> 00:18:41,816
and get it up close
for the cameras.
500
00:18:44,079 --> 00:18:44,862
Wow!
501
00:18:44,993 --> 00:18:46,777
What a fantastic find.
502
00:18:46,908 --> 00:18:49,084
Now, this is the
Japanese ground snake,
503
00:18:49,215 --> 00:18:51,956
a species that is very
seldom seen because they're
504
00:18:52,087 --> 00:18:53,697
primarily fossorial.
505
00:18:53,828 --> 00:18:56,309
As you guys, "fossorial" means
that they live underground.
506
00:18:56,439 --> 00:18:58,180
Now, when I flipped over
that log and saw this snake,
507
00:18:58,311 --> 00:18:59,529
at first, I was like--
508
00:18:59,660 --> 00:19:01,488
it almost looks
like a rubber boa.
509
00:19:01,618 --> 00:19:05,448
It has a face that looks just
like the head of a rubber boa.
510
00:19:05,579 --> 00:19:08,190
And this is a very fragile
species, so I don't want
511
00:19:08,321 --> 00:19:09,583
to move it around a whole lot.
512
00:19:09,713 --> 00:19:11,280
I want to try to keep
it in one position.
513
00:19:11,411 --> 00:19:13,152
This is a snake that
needs to completely
514
00:19:13,282 --> 00:19:14,544
stay out of sunlight.
515
00:19:14,675 --> 00:19:15,937
In fact, if the snake
were to find itself
516
00:19:16,067 --> 00:19:17,460
out in the sunlight,
it could die
517
00:19:17,591 --> 00:19:19,288
within just a matter of hours.
518
00:19:19,419 --> 00:19:21,986
Now, deep within the forest,
this is the perfect location
519
00:19:22,117 --> 00:19:23,597
to find a species like this.
520
00:19:23,727 --> 00:19:24,685
You've got a lot of moisture.
521
00:19:24,815 --> 00:19:26,382
You have a lot of leaf cover.
522
00:19:26,513 --> 00:19:29,080
The perfect spot for a
reptile like this to hide.
523
00:19:29,211 --> 00:19:30,734
I know as I was walking
around, I was saying, man,
524
00:19:30,865 --> 00:19:31,996
I wish the sunlight
was out so that it
525
00:19:32,127 --> 00:19:33,737
would bring out the snakes.
526
00:19:33,868 --> 00:19:36,262
This is a snake that actually
tries to avoid the sunlight.
527
00:19:36,392 --> 00:19:38,481
Now, what's really cool is
they have keeled scales,
528
00:19:38,612 --> 00:19:40,179
and those scales are separated.
529
00:19:40,309 --> 00:19:43,051
They don't overlap, which
gives it a beaded appearance.
530
00:19:43,182 --> 00:19:45,184
And if you look at it
from just the right angle,
531
00:19:45,314 --> 00:19:47,577
it almost appears
to be iridescent.
532
00:19:47,708 --> 00:19:48,665
Watch this.
533
00:19:48,796 --> 00:19:50,058
If I hold it up into the light--
534
00:19:50,189 --> 00:19:51,625
Mario, see if you can
zoom in-- the snake
535
00:19:51,755 --> 00:19:54,367
is also semi-translucent.
536
00:19:54,497 --> 00:19:55,933
Look at that.
537
00:19:56,064 --> 00:19:57,935
You can see there's actually
something in its belly
538
00:19:58,066 --> 00:19:59,459
right there.
539
00:19:59,589 --> 00:20:01,112
Looks like it's about the
size of a small cricket,
540
00:20:01,243 --> 00:20:03,376
or maybe one of those
little tree frogs
541
00:20:03,506 --> 00:20:04,899
that we've seen jumping around.
542
00:20:05,029 --> 00:20:06,161
Oh, that's cool!
543
00:20:06,292 --> 00:20:08,294
We can see right
inside of the snake.
544
00:20:08,424 --> 00:20:10,687
Now, one way to easily
identify this species--
545
00:20:10,818 --> 00:20:12,211
let me turn it up
in the air there.
546
00:20:12,341 --> 00:20:14,561
Take a look at the black
stripe running down
547
00:20:14,691 --> 00:20:16,998
the dorsal side of the animal.
548
00:20:17,128 --> 00:20:19,348
Wow, what are unique species.
549
00:20:19,479 --> 00:20:21,045
Very tiny little eyes.
550
00:20:21,176 --> 00:20:23,091
They probably have
pretty poor eyesight.
551
00:20:23,222 --> 00:20:24,919
Only able to sense
light and movement
552
00:20:25,049 --> 00:20:27,051
because they rely
mainly on their tongue
553
00:20:27,182 --> 00:20:29,140
to pick up chemicals
within the environment.
554
00:20:29,271 --> 00:20:31,969
Of course, they use that tongue
to not only detect predators,
555
00:20:32,100 --> 00:20:34,015
but also to search
for their prey.
556
00:20:34,145 --> 00:20:36,060
Now, you may be asking
yourself, what does a tiny snake
557
00:20:36,191 --> 00:20:37,453
like this feast upon?
558
00:20:37,584 --> 00:20:40,587
Small amphibians and
likely small insects.
559
00:20:40,717 --> 00:20:42,371
Nothing very big
would be able to fit
560
00:20:42,502 --> 00:20:45,287
into the mouth of this snake.
561
00:20:45,418 --> 00:20:46,680
Well, this is pretty special.
562
00:20:46,810 --> 00:20:48,899
Coming here to the Snake
Temple, and we managed
563
00:20:49,030 --> 00:20:51,337
to find one of the rarest
snake species we could
564
00:20:51,467 --> 00:20:54,427
have possibly come across, the
one and only Japanese ground
565
00:20:54,557 --> 00:20:55,297
snake.
566
00:20:55,428 --> 00:20:56,646
I'm Coyote Peterson.
567
00:20:56,777 --> 00:20:58,300
Be brave.
568
00:20:58,431 --> 00:20:59,954
Stay wild.
569
00:21:00,084 --> 00:21:02,173
We'll see on the next adventure.
570
00:21:02,304 --> 00:21:04,828
The Japanese ground
snake is arguably one
571
00:21:04,959 --> 00:21:08,310
of the rarest snake species
you can encounter in Japan.
572
00:21:08,441 --> 00:21:10,486
And we were unbelievably
lucky to have
573
00:21:10,617 --> 00:21:12,749
found this forest treasure.
574
00:21:12,880 --> 00:21:15,535
We gently placed the reptile
back in the exact place
575
00:21:15,665 --> 00:21:18,581
where we found it and
continued our exploration
576
00:21:18,712 --> 00:21:20,801
of this ancient land.
577
00:21:20,931 --> 00:21:23,194
It appeared that
flipping decomposing logs
578
00:21:23,325 --> 00:21:25,588
was yielding fantastic results.
579
00:21:25,719 --> 00:21:27,938
And it was only
moments later that we
580
00:21:28,069 --> 00:21:30,245
unveiled one of the
strangest things
581
00:21:30,376 --> 00:21:32,900
we have ever come across.
43202
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