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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:12,838 --> 00:00:14,318 It's crawling up the black light. 2 00:00:14,449 --> 00:00:15,145 It's about to go over the top. Get it, get it, get it. 3 00:00:35,078 --> 00:00:37,298 Hmm, Coyote, why's there 4 00:00:37,428 --> 00:00:38,864 a car battery on our porch? 5 00:00:38,995 --> 00:00:40,779 Well, guys, today we're going to do 6 00:00:40,910 --> 00:00:42,868 something a little different. 7 00:00:42,999 --> 00:00:45,393 It is around 6 o'clock, and it gets 8 00:00:45,523 --> 00:00:47,525 dark early in the rainforest. 9 00:00:47,656 --> 00:00:49,875 When it gets dark, the bugs come out. 10 00:00:50,006 --> 00:00:51,486 So what we're going to do tonight, 11 00:00:51,616 --> 00:00:53,270 with all these things you see on the porch, 12 00:00:53,401 --> 00:00:55,098 is build a bug theater. 13 00:00:55,229 --> 00:00:56,447 A bug theater? 14 00:00:56,578 --> 00:00:58,580 Like, is there going to be a performance 15 00:00:58,710 --> 00:01:00,016 of acrobatic insects, or what's happening? 16 00:01:00,147 --> 00:01:01,452 Oh, there's certainly going 17 00:01:01,583 --> 00:01:02,801 to be a performance of insects. 18 00:01:02,932 --> 00:01:04,542 What we're going to do is run a stretch 19 00:01:04,673 --> 00:01:07,284 of paracord between these two poles and then hang from it 20 00:01:07,415 --> 00:01:09,069 a white sheet. 21 00:01:09,199 --> 00:01:10,722 Now, the past couple of nights, we've been filming episodes out 22 00:01:10,853 --> 00:01:14,074 here on our jungle base camp porch, and with the lights, 23 00:01:14,204 --> 00:01:15,075 in come the bugs. 24 00:01:19,079 --> 00:01:20,950 This may be a little hunt going on right here. 25 00:01:21,081 --> 00:01:22,734 Let's have you get out of there praying mantis, 26 00:01:22,865 --> 00:01:24,519 this is the glass frog segment. 27 00:01:24,649 --> 00:01:26,347 So we thought to ourselves, why not 28 00:01:26,477 --> 00:01:28,392 bring the bugs in intentionally and film 29 00:01:28,523 --> 00:01:30,264 the bugs you want to hang out with us in the first place? 30 00:01:30,394 --> 00:01:31,482 That sounds awesome. 31 00:01:31,613 --> 00:01:32,483 So we actually going to go anywhere, 32 00:01:32,614 --> 00:01:34,006 they're coming right to us. 33 00:01:34,137 --> 00:01:35,007 No, and then we're going to light 34 00:01:35,138 --> 00:01:36,922 up this enormous 250-watt bulb. 35 00:01:37,053 --> 00:01:40,230 Mario, bring that monster over here. 36 00:01:40,361 --> 00:01:42,928 250 watts. 37 00:01:43,059 --> 00:01:45,931 And it gives off these UVB rays that the insects 38 00:01:46,062 --> 00:01:47,019 are attracted to. 39 00:01:47,150 --> 00:01:48,804 Right, there are 40 00:01:48,934 --> 00:01:50,501 all sorts of bugs that are going to come to our theater tonight. 41 00:01:50,632 --> 00:01:52,503 I guarantee you we're going to see cicadas. 42 00:01:52,634 --> 00:01:55,506 There will also be moths, some sort of wasp and hornet type 43 00:01:55,637 --> 00:01:58,248 creatures, and if it lives out here in the rainforest, 44 00:01:58,379 --> 00:01:59,815 there's a good chance they're going 45 00:01:59,945 --> 00:02:01,730 to want to show up to share popcorn with us tonight. 46 00:02:01,860 --> 00:02:04,080 So Mario's going to help me get everything set. 47 00:02:04,211 --> 00:02:06,691 Then, we're going to sit back, relax, and wait for the bugs 48 00:02:06,822 --> 00:02:07,997 to come to us. 49 00:02:13,176 --> 00:02:15,352 You know, Coyote, that theater screen looks 50 00:02:15,483 --> 00:02:16,962 an awful lot like a bed sheet. 51 00:02:17,093 --> 00:02:19,226 You know, Mark, as a matter of fact, 52 00:02:19,356 --> 00:02:22,403 it is a bed sheet, but it's extremely high 53 00:02:22,533 --> 00:02:25,406 thread count so it'll be extra comfortable for our insect 54 00:02:25,536 --> 00:02:26,407 friends. 55 00:02:26,537 --> 00:02:27,930 Really? 56 00:02:28,060 --> 00:02:30,715 Mario, I heard you got the bed sheet from Walmart. 57 00:02:30,846 --> 00:02:32,891 That's not my sheet, is it? 58 00:02:33,022 --> 00:02:33,892 No. 59 00:02:37,026 --> 00:02:39,550 All right, so you got this modified black lamp, 60 00:02:39,681 --> 00:02:41,944 which is going to soothe the insects 61 00:02:42,074 --> 00:02:43,728 into landing on the sheet. 62 00:02:43,859 --> 00:02:45,121 Kind of looks like a red lamp. 63 00:02:45,252 --> 00:02:47,079 Kinda, this is just for protection. 64 00:02:47,210 --> 00:02:48,907 We were traveling with this. 65 00:02:49,038 --> 00:02:52,694 All right, Coyote, why don't you go ahead and put that over that 66 00:02:52,824 --> 00:02:54,652 beam right there, and we could hang 67 00:02:54,783 --> 00:02:56,872 it down on top of the lamp. 68 00:02:57,002 --> 00:03:00,049 So Mario, explain the theory 69 00:03:00,180 --> 00:03:04,227 behind having a black lamp with the Mercury vapor lamp. 70 00:03:04,358 --> 00:03:06,098 Yeah, so it's pretty complicated. 71 00:03:06,229 --> 00:03:09,014 Both these types of lamps will actually 72 00:03:09,145 --> 00:03:11,713 emit UV rays in different frequencies, 73 00:03:11,843 --> 00:03:13,454 and insects are attracted to them. 74 00:03:13,584 --> 00:03:17,501 Different species like different frequencies of UVB or UVA. 75 00:03:17,632 --> 00:03:19,547 So this black lamp is actually going 76 00:03:19,677 --> 00:03:23,290 to help soothe the insects into landing, 77 00:03:23,420 --> 00:03:25,901 whereas this big boy here is going to attract 78 00:03:26,031 --> 00:03:27,337 them from a distance. 79 00:03:27,468 --> 00:03:28,773 So this is like the bat symbol. 80 00:03:28,904 --> 00:03:30,122 Yeah. 81 00:03:30,253 --> 00:03:31,341 And then this is like, this 82 00:03:31,472 --> 00:03:32,734 is like the spa mood lighting. 83 00:03:32,864 --> 00:03:34,388 Exactly. 84 00:03:34,518 --> 00:03:35,519 Yeah, It's going to give them the moon to be like hey, 85 00:03:35,650 --> 00:03:36,651 let's land on this sheet. 86 00:03:36,781 --> 00:03:38,000 I gotcha. 87 00:03:38,130 --> 00:03:40,655 All right, let's clamp this down. 88 00:03:40,785 --> 00:03:43,048 Right there, secured. 89 00:03:43,179 --> 00:03:45,181 Let's run that stuff behind the sheet here. 90 00:03:45,312 --> 00:03:46,922 Yeah, there you go. 91 00:03:47,052 --> 00:03:48,532 All right, we'll get this set up on the car battery. 92 00:03:48,663 --> 00:03:50,142 Here's the fun part, guys. 93 00:03:50,273 --> 00:03:52,275 Mario, start the lights. 94 00:03:52,406 --> 00:03:53,320 Let's see if it works. 95 00:03:53,450 --> 00:03:54,538 Light it up. 96 00:03:54,669 --> 00:03:57,062 There's one, and there's two. 97 00:03:57,193 --> 00:03:57,976 Woah! 98 00:03:58,107 --> 00:04:00,675 Yeah! 99 00:04:00,805 --> 00:04:03,025 OK, you guys ready for the big one? 100 00:04:03,155 --> 00:04:04,113 Let's see it. 101 00:04:04,244 --> 00:04:05,984 All right, here we go. 102 00:04:08,726 --> 00:04:10,380 Woah, man that is bright. 103 00:04:10,511 --> 00:04:11,773 I'm going to go around the other side, see what that looks like. 104 00:04:11,903 --> 00:04:13,122 Hey, we already got a beetle. 105 00:04:13,253 --> 00:04:15,037 I think it's working already. 106 00:04:15,167 --> 00:04:18,388 First bug of the night came right in. 107 00:04:18,519 --> 00:04:19,955 Wow, look at that. 108 00:04:20,085 --> 00:04:22,131 We've already got our first bugs coming to lights. 109 00:04:22,262 --> 00:04:24,438 That means the show is about to start. 110 00:04:24,568 --> 00:04:25,917 But you know we're missing, right? 111 00:04:26,048 --> 00:04:27,310 Oh, yes. 112 00:04:27,441 --> 00:04:29,704 You can't watch a show without some snacks. 113 00:04:29,834 --> 00:04:31,053 You guys hungry? 114 00:04:31,183 --> 00:04:32,794 I'm ready, let's get popping. 115 00:04:32,924 --> 00:04:34,578 All right, get the popcorn in the microwave. 116 00:04:34,709 --> 00:04:35,666 I got buttered popcorn, too. 117 00:04:35,797 --> 00:04:37,320 Nice. 118 00:04:37,451 --> 00:04:39,888 I have been known to make a pretty good bag of popcorn 119 00:04:40,018 --> 00:04:41,498 in my day. 120 00:04:41,629 --> 00:04:43,674 First step is get those kernels nice to loosened up. 121 00:04:43,805 --> 00:04:47,156 Now, it does have palomitas. 122 00:04:47,287 --> 00:04:48,244 Is that popcorn? 123 00:04:48,375 --> 00:04:49,201 I think so. 124 00:04:49,332 --> 00:04:50,812 Yeah. 125 00:04:50,942 --> 00:04:52,727 Looks like popcorn, let's give it a shot. 126 00:04:59,473 --> 00:05:02,432 All right, now there is a trick to popcorn. 127 00:05:02,563 --> 00:05:03,738 You don't wait till they're all popped, 128 00:05:03,868 --> 00:05:05,566 you wait until the frequency slows down. 129 00:05:05,696 --> 00:05:08,133 So it's getting there, hold on. 130 00:05:09,657 --> 00:05:10,875 The microwave knew. 131 00:05:11,006 --> 00:05:12,660 I was just about to say that was it. 132 00:05:12,790 --> 00:05:13,965 OK, there we go. 133 00:05:14,096 --> 00:05:15,053 That smells good. 134 00:05:15,184 --> 00:05:18,013 Act 2. 135 00:05:18,143 --> 00:05:21,103 Get the steam coming out of that, nice. 136 00:05:21,233 --> 00:05:23,279 Popcorn in the jungle. 137 00:05:23,410 --> 00:05:25,150 I always like to have a hot piece, 138 00:05:25,281 --> 00:05:26,587 get a hot piece out of there. 139 00:05:26,717 --> 00:05:29,981 Hot, hot. 140 00:05:30,112 --> 00:05:32,680 It's so hot you're safety goggles are fogging up. 141 00:05:32,810 --> 00:05:33,637 Is it good? 142 00:05:33,768 --> 00:05:34,508 Oh it's good. 143 00:05:34,638 --> 00:05:35,683 Here, try some. 144 00:05:35,813 --> 00:05:36,771 Ooh, that is hot. 145 00:05:36,901 --> 00:05:39,251 Perfect pop. 146 00:05:39,382 --> 00:05:40,688 Oh, Yeah. 147 00:05:40,818 --> 00:05:42,603 All right, guys, let's head out to the theater 148 00:05:42,733 --> 00:05:43,865 and wait for the bugs to show up. 149 00:05:43,995 --> 00:05:44,822 All right. 150 00:05:47,999 --> 00:05:50,045 Coyote, how's that popcorn? 151 00:05:50,175 --> 00:05:51,351 Popcorn's great, 152 00:05:51,481 --> 00:05:53,135 but you may notice that we are missing 153 00:05:53,265 --> 00:05:55,006 our enormous light bulb. 154 00:05:55,137 --> 00:05:57,487 That's because we blew the bulb. 155 00:05:57,618 --> 00:06:00,185 And then, we had a backup bulb, and we also blew that one. 156 00:06:00,316 --> 00:06:03,058 So we have replaced it with a metal halide bulb, 157 00:06:03,188 --> 00:06:05,060 and we still have the UV bulb. 158 00:06:05,190 --> 00:06:07,497 Now, you see that some insects have shown up. 159 00:06:07,628 --> 00:06:10,326 We've got a little sweat wasp here, we've got a beetle, 160 00:06:10,457 --> 00:06:13,634 we've got a cicada, and several different species of moths. 161 00:06:13,764 --> 00:06:16,158 Now, the lights have only been on for about 10 minutes 162 00:06:16,288 --> 00:06:18,465 so what we want to do now is simply 163 00:06:18,595 --> 00:06:22,425 sit back, relax, and wait for the insects 164 00:06:22,556 --> 00:06:23,600 to show up to the show. 165 00:06:27,082 --> 00:06:29,650 Oh, man, these glasses really work. 166 00:06:29,780 --> 00:06:32,392 It totally looks 3D. 167 00:06:32,522 --> 00:06:34,350 Yeah, I'm just waiting for something huge 168 00:06:34,481 --> 00:06:38,180 to fly in, some sort of big katydid or praying mantis. 169 00:06:38,310 --> 00:06:41,226 We're kind of waiting for some larger bugs 170 00:06:41,357 --> 00:06:44,055 to end up on the screen before we really 171 00:06:44,186 --> 00:06:47,494 get the cameras up close. 172 00:06:47,624 --> 00:06:51,062 Check out this field guide, Insects and Other Arthropods 173 00:06:51,193 --> 00:06:52,977 of Tropical America. 174 00:06:53,108 --> 00:06:56,720 Pretty much anything you can think of is in here. 175 00:06:56,851 --> 00:06:59,331 Actually, let's look at this little critter right here. 176 00:06:59,462 --> 00:07:01,943 Mario, bring your camera and close for a second. 177 00:07:02,073 --> 00:07:06,991 Let's see if I can identify it. 178 00:07:07,122 --> 00:07:12,997 That appears to be some variety of tiger moth. 179 00:07:13,128 --> 00:07:15,652 It's really interesting because its wings 180 00:07:15,783 --> 00:07:18,873 are clear, except for the black outer edges. 181 00:07:19,003 --> 00:07:21,702 And then the abdomen is brightly colored, 182 00:07:21,832 --> 00:07:24,574 which I'm guessing is apesomatic to warn any potential predator 183 00:07:24,705 --> 00:07:27,925 that hey, I may be toxic, or because I kind of look 184 00:07:28,056 --> 00:07:29,971 like a wasp, I may sting you. 185 00:07:30,101 --> 00:07:32,277 However, the antenna look exactly 186 00:07:32,408 --> 00:07:34,018 like the antenna of a moth. 187 00:07:34,149 --> 00:07:36,717 So there you have it, our first identification of the night. 188 00:07:36,847 --> 00:07:39,023 Some variety of tiger moth. 189 00:07:39,154 --> 00:07:40,677 That's pretty cool. 190 00:07:40,808 --> 00:07:43,724 Lot of little bugs, tiny bugs. 191 00:07:43,854 --> 00:07:45,682 Look at these little, itty bitty moths 192 00:07:45,813 --> 00:07:48,206 and whatever these little treehoppers are. 193 00:07:48,337 --> 00:07:50,905 Woah, woah, woah, what's this? 194 00:07:51,035 --> 00:07:52,384 Look at that thing. What is that? 195 00:07:52,515 --> 00:07:53,603 I don't know, but it 196 00:07:53,734 --> 00:07:55,126 looks like it might sting. 197 00:07:55,257 --> 00:07:56,084 Definitely looks like it might sting. 198 00:07:56,214 --> 00:07:57,302 Grab it. 199 00:07:57,433 --> 00:07:58,260 No, I'm not going 200 00:07:58,390 --> 00:07:59,087 to just grab it, who knows. 201 00:07:59,217 --> 00:08:01,829 Woah, here it comes. 202 00:08:01,959 --> 00:08:03,570 Ooh, yeah, that's definitely some sort of wasp. 203 00:08:03,700 --> 00:08:05,659 Let's see if it'll come back down. 204 00:08:05,789 --> 00:08:07,095 Where'd it go? 205 00:08:07,225 --> 00:08:08,488 It's up there in the rafters. 206 00:08:14,319 --> 00:08:17,105 You see it up there? 207 00:08:17,235 --> 00:08:19,150 Yeah, I think, think it's some kind of night wasp. 208 00:08:19,281 --> 00:08:20,674 There's a wasp right there. 209 00:08:26,462 --> 00:08:27,681 Great, poke to wasp. 210 00:08:27,811 --> 00:08:28,856 Well, I want it to come 211 00:08:28,986 --> 00:08:30,422 down here on the theater. 212 00:08:30,553 --> 00:08:32,773 We do have some things up in the rafters here. 213 00:08:32,903 --> 00:08:34,601 It's actually because we got some light reflecting 214 00:08:34,731 --> 00:08:37,560 off up onto this silver area. 215 00:08:41,825 --> 00:08:44,524 So far so good. 216 00:08:44,654 --> 00:08:47,178 Ooh, look at that little. 217 00:08:47,309 --> 00:08:49,267 Whoa. 218 00:08:49,398 --> 00:08:50,530 What was that? 219 00:08:50,660 --> 00:08:51,356 There's a little click 220 00:08:51,487 --> 00:08:53,097 beetle of some sort. 221 00:08:53,228 --> 00:08:57,449 Hold on a second, I scared it and it came right down here 222 00:08:57,580 --> 00:09:00,148 in the dirt somewhere. 223 00:09:00,278 --> 00:09:01,715 All right, well. 224 00:09:01,845 --> 00:09:04,152 Here it is. 225 00:09:04,282 --> 00:09:06,154 This is awesome, little click beetle. 226 00:09:06,284 --> 00:09:08,112 Never see in this color before, watch this. 227 00:09:08,243 --> 00:09:09,723 You ready? 228 00:09:09,853 --> 00:09:11,681 Mario, you're going to have to zoom in on my hand. 229 00:09:11,812 --> 00:09:13,727 The thing that I love about click beetles 230 00:09:13,857 --> 00:09:16,207 is they jump like a little Mexican jumping means. 231 00:09:16,338 --> 00:09:17,818 You ready? 232 00:09:17,948 --> 00:09:18,949 OK. 233 00:09:19,080 --> 00:09:20,168 Oh, that's on my hand. 234 00:09:22,953 --> 00:09:25,216 You see that, that's how they get away. 235 00:09:25,347 --> 00:09:28,872 They click with their thorax and their abdomen. 236 00:09:29,003 --> 00:09:32,267 They have very rigid outer exoskeleton, 237 00:09:32,397 --> 00:09:35,618 and their wings are also very rigid. 238 00:09:35,749 --> 00:09:38,926 very, pretty, I never seen one that color before. 239 00:09:39,056 --> 00:09:40,536 Hi, buddy, I see you. 240 00:09:43,408 --> 00:09:44,322 Cool, did you get that? 241 00:09:44,453 --> 00:09:46,107 I got that. 242 00:09:46,237 --> 00:09:46,760 Where did it go, right back on the theater? 243 00:09:46,890 --> 00:09:47,935 Yeah. 244 00:09:48,065 --> 00:09:48,979 Neat, that was one 245 00:09:49,110 --> 00:09:51,895 very colorful little click bug. 246 00:09:52,026 --> 00:09:57,118 All right, well, got more visitors showing up. 247 00:09:57,248 --> 00:09:59,947 Here's one that we definitely can easily identify. 248 00:10:00,077 --> 00:10:03,472 Come here, buddy. 249 00:10:03,603 --> 00:10:05,909 That's a noisy one. 250 00:10:06,040 --> 00:10:11,349 That right there is a cicada. 251 00:10:11,480 --> 00:10:14,178 It's loud like an alarm clock. 252 00:10:14,309 --> 00:10:16,616 Really annoying alarm clock. 253 00:10:16,746 --> 00:10:18,618 These are out in force right now. 254 00:10:18,748 --> 00:10:21,446 I'm trying to hold on to you gently. 255 00:10:21,577 --> 00:10:22,317 There we go. 256 00:10:22,447 --> 00:10:23,535 See that? 257 00:10:23,666 --> 00:10:24,754 What I love about the cicadas here 258 00:10:24,885 --> 00:10:26,234 Costa Rica is they're really brightly 259 00:10:26,364 --> 00:10:28,366 colored, green and blue. 260 00:10:28,497 --> 00:10:31,021 Look how gorgeous that insect is. 261 00:10:31,152 --> 00:10:32,893 Here's a really interesting thing about the life 262 00:10:33,023 --> 00:10:34,764 cycle of the cicadas. 263 00:10:34,895 --> 00:10:37,114 The adults, and this is an adult right here, 264 00:10:37,245 --> 00:10:39,421 will lay its eggs on the side of a tree, 265 00:10:39,551 --> 00:10:42,554 and those eggs start to hatch, the nymphs fall to the ground 266 00:10:42,685 --> 00:10:44,818 and bury themselves beneath the surface. 267 00:10:44,948 --> 00:10:47,734 And what they turn into is this. 268 00:10:47,864 --> 00:10:50,562 But that's actually just a shell right there because once they 269 00:10:50,693 --> 00:10:53,478 become large enough, they crawl up from the ground 270 00:10:53,609 --> 00:10:56,264 and then metamorphesize into an adult. 271 00:10:56,394 --> 00:10:58,440 And that cycle just repeats itself 272 00:10:58,570 --> 00:11:00,442 over, and over, and over again. 273 00:11:00,572 --> 00:11:03,097 Now, some summers you will have major hatch 274 00:11:03,227 --> 00:11:06,013 outs of these nymphs, and you'll have hundreds of thousands 275 00:11:06,143 --> 00:11:07,797 of these cicadas up in the trees, 276 00:11:07,928 --> 00:11:09,973 which is what we're experiencing right now here in Costa Rica. 277 00:11:10,104 --> 00:11:12,933 What would you say, Mark, literally thousands of them 278 00:11:13,063 --> 00:11:15,413 have been kind of orchestrating the background of every episode 279 00:11:15,544 --> 00:11:17,154 since we've been here. 280 00:11:17,285 --> 00:11:19,591 I would say tens of thousands, it's deafening. 281 00:11:19,722 --> 00:11:21,724 Yeah, and you can hear that sound right now. 282 00:11:21,855 --> 00:11:23,030 Are you gonna not make the sound? 283 00:11:23,160 --> 00:11:24,422 Where is this coming from? 284 00:11:24,553 --> 00:11:25,423 The sound is, is actually 285 00:11:25,554 --> 00:11:27,208 a vibration in the abdomen. 286 00:11:27,338 --> 00:11:29,210 You can see, let me kind of pull the wings back there, 287 00:11:29,340 --> 00:11:31,516 you see that little hole behind the wings there? 288 00:11:31,647 --> 00:11:32,822 It's like a little speaker. 289 00:11:32,953 --> 00:11:34,345 Yep, that is where all 290 00:11:34,476 --> 00:11:35,738 that loud sound is coming from. 291 00:11:35,869 --> 00:11:37,044 And it's interesting how they 292 00:11:37,174 --> 00:11:39,699 can make the calls in unison. 293 00:11:39,829 --> 00:11:42,005 There's definitely like a chorus, like rhythm, to it. 294 00:11:42,136 --> 00:11:43,833 Yeah, for such a simple creature, 295 00:11:43,964 --> 00:11:46,618 they certainly do have an elaborate form 296 00:11:46,749 --> 00:11:47,968 of communication. 297 00:11:48,098 --> 00:11:49,230 There you go. 298 00:11:49,360 --> 00:11:50,318 Now you're getting more comfortable. 299 00:11:50,448 --> 00:11:52,102 See, I wasn't gonna eat you. 300 00:11:52,233 --> 00:11:53,277 This is a great food source for-- 301 00:11:53,408 --> 00:11:54,931 Oh, there it goes. 302 00:11:55,062 --> 00:11:56,454 Is a great food source for a lot of the other animals 303 00:11:56,585 --> 00:11:58,021 out here in the rainforest. 304 00:11:58,152 --> 00:12:04,462 As far as the little shells go from the nymph stage, 305 00:12:04,593 --> 00:12:06,073 it's not exactly a potato chip. 306 00:12:06,203 --> 00:12:07,596 All right, let's see what other sort of bugs 307 00:12:07,727 --> 00:12:08,902 are showing up to the theater. 308 00:12:12,732 --> 00:12:14,037 Coyote, got something big. 309 00:12:14,168 --> 00:12:15,386 Ooh! 310 00:12:15,517 --> 00:12:16,431 Crawling up the black light. 311 00:12:16,561 --> 00:12:17,301 It's about to go over the top. 312 00:12:17,432 --> 00:12:18,825 Get it, get it, get it. 313 00:12:18,955 --> 00:12:21,566 Oh, it is an enormous katydid. 314 00:12:21,697 --> 00:12:23,351 Hold on. 315 00:12:23,481 --> 00:12:25,309 Wow, the hooks on his legs are strong, let me get it off here. 316 00:12:25,440 --> 00:12:27,137 Ow, ow, ow, ow. 317 00:12:27,268 --> 00:12:28,748 It's legs are incredibly spiky. 318 00:12:28,878 --> 00:12:30,532 Hold on, I don't want to let it go. 319 00:12:30,662 --> 00:12:32,316 I didn't even see this fly in, I turned around for a second. 320 00:12:38,496 --> 00:12:40,368 These can actually give you a pretty good chomp. 321 00:12:40,498 --> 00:12:41,586 Really, they bite? 322 00:12:41,717 --> 00:12:43,240 Oh, yeah, they will. 323 00:12:43,371 --> 00:12:47,201 OK, there we go, Ahh, it is just latched onto my arm. 324 00:12:47,331 --> 00:12:48,506 Let me hold it like that. 325 00:12:48,637 --> 00:12:52,075 Ooh, it's biting my bracelet, Oh, it's 326 00:12:52,206 --> 00:12:53,990 like pierced through my skin. 327 00:12:54,121 --> 00:12:55,687 All right, I'm going to actually just have to hold 328 00:12:55,818 --> 00:12:57,428 it right there for a second. 329 00:12:57,559 --> 00:12:59,648 I think maybe if I let it walk on my arm, I can get it off. 330 00:12:59,779 --> 00:13:00,867 It's about to bite you. 331 00:13:00,997 --> 00:13:04,479 It's getting over the edge of your-- 332 00:13:04,609 --> 00:13:06,568 There we go. 333 00:13:06,698 --> 00:13:10,398 Wow, those legs have incredibly sharp 334 00:13:10,528 --> 00:13:12,008 little grappling hooks on them. 335 00:13:12,139 --> 00:13:14,881 Now, that is some variety of katydid. 336 00:13:15,011 --> 00:13:17,840 Oh, it's trying to bite me. 337 00:13:17,971 --> 00:13:19,059 Let me turn it like this, I'm trying 338 00:13:19,189 --> 00:13:20,582 to get a good hold on it. 339 00:13:20,712 --> 00:13:24,673 Wow, it's actually really aggressive, 340 00:13:24,804 --> 00:13:29,025 and it's actually really good at spinning its body around. 341 00:13:29,156 --> 00:13:31,985 And what's going to happen if it grapples on to me 342 00:13:32,115 --> 00:13:34,030 is it's going to be locked in place, 343 00:13:34,161 --> 00:13:36,598 and then I'm going to take a pretty nasty little bite. 344 00:13:36,728 --> 00:13:38,556 All right, that's kind of an awkward hold right there, 345 00:13:38,687 --> 00:13:40,515 but I think for the moment that's 346 00:13:40,645 --> 00:13:42,125 going to have to suffice. 347 00:13:42,256 --> 00:13:43,823 I'm gonna put it on my leg. 348 00:13:46,913 --> 00:13:48,131 All right, let me see if I can just keep-- 349 00:13:48,262 --> 00:13:49,567 Bit your pants, I can see it. 350 00:13:59,926 --> 00:14:02,450 Did it bite you? 351 00:14:02,580 --> 00:14:04,974 Yeah, jeez. 352 00:14:05,105 --> 00:14:07,194 OK, now on the ground, let me pick it up with something else. 353 00:14:07,324 --> 00:14:10,240 Man, that walloped my hand. 354 00:14:10,371 --> 00:14:11,285 Jeez. 355 00:14:11,415 --> 00:14:12,112 Saw that coming. 356 00:14:12,242 --> 00:14:13,330 Gosh. 357 00:14:13,461 --> 00:14:15,071 Let me kinda get off the ground here. 358 00:14:15,202 --> 00:14:17,073 Wow. 359 00:14:17,204 --> 00:14:19,684 Man, Oh, yeah, it broke skin. 360 00:14:19,815 --> 00:14:21,382 Let me see. 361 00:14:21,512 --> 00:14:24,124 Wow, right there, it dug into my thumb. 362 00:14:24,254 --> 00:14:25,516 Hold on, let me see it. 363 00:14:25,647 --> 00:14:27,344 You see starting to bleed? 364 00:14:27,475 --> 00:14:28,868 Yeah, two little white marks there. 365 00:14:28,998 --> 00:14:30,913 Wow, who would have thought? 366 00:14:31,044 --> 00:14:32,306 And look what it's doing? 367 00:14:32,436 --> 00:14:35,135 It is actually, it is turning its body. 368 00:14:35,265 --> 00:14:38,181 I can't hold onto it properly. 369 00:14:38,312 --> 00:14:41,097 It's biting into my pants now, Let me just hold it there. 370 00:14:44,492 --> 00:14:46,929 Oh, he's one angry little insect. 371 00:14:47,060 --> 00:14:47,930 OK. 372 00:14:56,156 --> 00:14:57,418 OK. 373 00:14:57,548 --> 00:14:58,636 Stay. 374 00:14:58,767 --> 00:14:59,637 Stain. 375 00:15:06,470 --> 00:15:08,255 Do you know anything about this insect, Coyote? 376 00:15:08,385 --> 00:15:10,605 Well I'm used to catching katydids, 377 00:15:10,735 --> 00:15:14,000 in Ohio, that are not capable of giving you 378 00:15:14,130 --> 00:15:19,353 a really painful chomp, but this variety here is far different. 379 00:15:19,483 --> 00:15:21,877 And it put a wallop on my thumb. 380 00:15:22,008 --> 00:15:24,097 Now, this is the largest bug that we have seen show up 381 00:15:24,227 --> 00:15:26,534 to the theater tonight, and of course, it's just fitting 382 00:15:26,664 --> 00:15:28,144 that it would chomp into me. 383 00:15:28,275 --> 00:15:31,452 I'm not sure exactly what variety this is, 384 00:15:31,582 --> 00:15:35,935 but it is the largest katydid I have ever come across. 385 00:15:36,065 --> 00:15:37,545 Uh, it's much more comfortable now, 386 00:15:37,675 --> 00:15:39,547 and that's what it wants to do, stay completely up 387 00:15:39,677 --> 00:15:40,809 on top of its legs. 388 00:15:40,940 --> 00:15:42,463 And look at how long its antenna are. 389 00:15:42,593 --> 00:15:43,812 OK, look, there you go. 390 00:15:43,943 --> 00:15:45,901 It is cleaning its legs, and its legs are 391 00:15:46,032 --> 00:15:49,600 like little grappling hooks. 392 00:15:49,731 --> 00:15:54,083 Look at those wings, what an impressive insect. 393 00:15:54,214 --> 00:15:56,259 OK, I'm going to let go of him. 394 00:15:56,390 --> 00:15:58,218 There we go. 395 00:15:58,348 --> 00:16:00,002 You gonna stay on my knee there. 396 00:16:00,133 --> 00:16:01,961 That can be good. 397 00:16:02,091 --> 00:16:02,918 Yeah. 398 00:16:03,049 --> 00:16:04,964 Oh, look at that display. 399 00:16:05,094 --> 00:16:06,487 Well, how cool was this? 400 00:16:06,617 --> 00:16:09,055 We set up a bug theater and came across all sorts 401 00:16:09,185 --> 00:16:11,579 of interesting and bizarre insects, 402 00:16:11,709 --> 00:16:14,451 but I would definitely say that this enormous katydid 403 00:16:14,582 --> 00:16:15,887 topped off the night. 404 00:16:16,018 --> 00:16:20,762 I'm Coyote Peterson, be brave, stay wild. 405 00:16:20,892 --> 00:16:21,981 We'll see on the next location. 406 00:16:40,216 --> 00:16:42,479 I'm very nervous to have it like this. 407 00:16:42,610 --> 00:16:44,394 Like, I'm really confident that they don't bite, 408 00:16:44,525 --> 00:16:46,831 but now he's waking up. 409 00:17:03,979 --> 00:17:06,112 For most people, the idea 410 00:17:06,242 --> 00:17:09,898 of being deep in the Costa Rican rainforest in the dark sounds 411 00:17:10,029 --> 00:17:12,770 like a literal nightmare, especially 412 00:17:12,901 --> 00:17:17,079 given the snakes, spiders, and other creatures 413 00:17:17,210 --> 00:17:19,386 that crawl in the night. 414 00:17:19,516 --> 00:17:22,041 However, for the Brave Wilderness team 415 00:17:22,171 --> 00:17:25,131 there is no greater place to be when it comes to making 416 00:17:25,261 --> 00:17:27,655 episodes of Breaking Trail. 417 00:17:27,785 --> 00:17:29,918 And on this dark, rainy night, we 418 00:17:30,049 --> 00:17:33,574 are exploring a reserve located in the mid-elevation slopes 419 00:17:33,704 --> 00:17:38,013 of the central Caribbean zone, a biologically rich environment 420 00:17:38,144 --> 00:17:40,537 that is home to many unique species, 421 00:17:40,668 --> 00:17:42,365 including the one I'm about to get in front 422 00:17:42,496 --> 00:17:45,412 of the cameras that almost looks as if it should 423 00:17:45,542 --> 00:17:49,329 exist on an alien planet. 424 00:17:49,459 --> 00:17:51,374 Oh, hey, Mark, Mario, come here. 425 00:17:51,505 --> 00:17:52,984 What do you got? 426 00:17:53,115 --> 00:17:54,334 I'm searching up in this tree stump 427 00:17:54,464 --> 00:17:55,726 and look what I found, definitely something 428 00:17:55,857 --> 00:17:57,554 worth getting on camera. 429 00:17:57,685 --> 00:17:58,903 Right there. 430 00:17:59,034 --> 00:18:00,166 I'm gonna let you bring in the light, 431 00:18:00,296 --> 00:18:01,428 I'm going to pull my flashlight away. 432 00:18:01,558 --> 00:18:02,820 That is awesome. 433 00:18:02,951 --> 00:18:04,996 You know what that is? 434 00:18:05,127 --> 00:18:06,302 It's some kind of millipede, 435 00:18:06,433 --> 00:18:08,043 Yes, it is a millipede. 436 00:18:08,174 --> 00:18:11,612 Good news for me because, as we know, I don't particularly 437 00:18:11,742 --> 00:18:14,832 care for centipedes, but this one, completely safe, 438 00:18:14,963 --> 00:18:17,574 it's actually a python millipede, 439 00:18:17,705 --> 00:18:21,274 one of the largest millipede species here in Costa Rica. 440 00:18:21,404 --> 00:18:22,840 Let me see if-- 441 00:18:22,971 --> 00:18:24,407 OK, curling onto my finger there. 442 00:18:24,538 --> 00:18:28,368 Now, I am 99% sure that they do not bite, 443 00:18:28,498 --> 00:18:31,066 but his little mouth is definitely 444 00:18:31,197 --> 00:18:34,243 nestled right up next to the side of my finger there. 445 00:18:34,374 --> 00:18:37,464 My hand is even shaking a little bit just because any time you 446 00:18:37,594 --> 00:18:40,423 have a creature like this that wraps around your finger, 447 00:18:40,554 --> 00:18:42,860 even though I feel like it's not going to bite me, 448 00:18:42,991 --> 00:18:46,560 if it wanted to, yeah, I would be in a very, 449 00:18:46,690 --> 00:18:47,561 very stuck situation. 450 00:18:47,691 --> 00:18:48,475 OK, here we go. 451 00:18:48,605 --> 00:18:51,347 Now, it's getting calm. 452 00:18:51,478 --> 00:18:56,961 Woah, all those little tiny legs just moving across my hand. 453 00:18:57,092 --> 00:18:58,354 They are spiky. 454 00:18:58,485 --> 00:18:59,660 It doesn't really hurt, but it does tickle. 455 00:18:59,790 --> 00:19:01,357 Now, woah boy. 456 00:19:01,488 --> 00:19:03,490 OK, good thing I caught it there. 457 00:19:03,620 --> 00:19:05,187 I want to make sure that this creature stays 458 00:19:05,318 --> 00:19:09,583 as calm as possible because they are incredibly toxic, 459 00:19:09,713 --> 00:19:11,933 and I wish I hadn't dropped it like that. 460 00:19:12,063 --> 00:19:13,978 Let me give it a little smell here. 461 00:19:14,109 --> 00:19:15,893 Oh, yeah, it's getting agitated, and it's 462 00:19:16,024 --> 00:19:20,159 actually starting to secrete the toxin, which contains cyanide. 463 00:19:20,289 --> 00:19:22,335 Yeah, you heard me right, cyanide. 464 00:19:22,465 --> 00:19:24,467 Now, if I were to eat this little creature-- 465 00:19:24,598 --> 00:19:25,816 Hold on. 466 00:19:25,947 --> 00:19:27,775 Cyanide, like the lethal kind of poison? 467 00:19:27,905 --> 00:19:29,385 Like lethal cyanide. 468 00:19:29,516 --> 00:19:31,126 Not likely lethal to me. 469 00:19:31,257 --> 00:19:33,346 Although, I would never take the chance of actually eating 470 00:19:33,476 --> 00:19:36,827 this millipede, but if another predator tried to consume 471 00:19:36,958 --> 00:19:39,221 this creature, it would get very sick 472 00:19:39,352 --> 00:19:41,049 and could even potentially die. 473 00:19:41,180 --> 00:19:43,921 Now, there are some species of mammals, and some birds, 474 00:19:44,052 --> 00:19:46,707 that have built up a resilience to that toxin, 475 00:19:46,837 --> 00:19:50,232 but for the most part, you see how slow this creature moves, 476 00:19:50,363 --> 00:19:51,973 it's not afraid of anything because it 477 00:19:52,103 --> 00:19:55,585 knows how toxic it truly is. 478 00:19:55,716 --> 00:19:58,980 Let's talk about the name for a second, the python millipede. 479 00:19:59,110 --> 00:20:02,201 I imagine that scientists must have given this creature 480 00:20:02,331 --> 00:20:04,942 that name because the camouflage on their backs 481 00:20:05,073 --> 00:20:08,163 almost looks like the scales of a python. 482 00:20:08,294 --> 00:20:10,905 It kind of has a face that looks like a caterpillar, 483 00:20:11,035 --> 00:20:14,387 and I don't actually see any, like a centipede has fangs, 484 00:20:14,517 --> 00:20:16,780 this has no fangs, just a little mouth part 485 00:20:16,911 --> 00:20:20,088 and eats a lot of mosses and little plant matter 486 00:20:20,219 --> 00:20:21,481 that's out here in the environment. 487 00:20:21,611 --> 00:20:23,787 They actually do a great thing for the ecosystem 488 00:20:23,918 --> 00:20:26,137 by breaking down all of the decomposing plant 489 00:20:26,268 --> 00:20:29,576 matter that goes right back into the rainforest. 490 00:20:29,706 --> 00:20:31,665 Are these rare? 491 00:20:31,795 --> 00:20:33,014 They're fairly common, 492 00:20:33,144 --> 00:20:34,755 but this is really a large one. 493 00:20:34,885 --> 00:20:37,018 I mean, they only get to about four inches in length. 494 00:20:37,148 --> 00:20:38,237 Look at that. 495 00:20:38,367 --> 00:20:40,413 I see you here, crawl on my finger. 496 00:20:40,543 --> 00:20:41,979 This is definitely the biggest one 497 00:20:42,110 --> 00:20:45,287 that I have seen since we've been here in Costa Rica. 498 00:20:45,418 --> 00:20:48,551 Now, look at all the segmentation of its body. 499 00:20:48,682 --> 00:20:51,598 All these individual little plates are like armor, 500 00:20:51,728 --> 00:20:54,209 and the exoskeleton of this creature 501 00:20:54,340 --> 00:20:57,038 is calcified, making it extremely rigid. 502 00:20:57,168 --> 00:20:58,561 I'm going to just take a little risk 503 00:20:58,692 --> 00:21:00,955 here and kind of push on it. 504 00:21:01,085 --> 00:21:03,566 It is incredibly solid. 505 00:21:03,697 --> 00:21:06,134 Now, I imagine even if you were to accidentally step 506 00:21:06,265 --> 00:21:09,224 on this creature as you were moving through the rainforest, 507 00:21:09,355 --> 00:21:10,921 nothing would even crunch it. 508 00:21:11,052 --> 00:21:13,272 And when they do curl up into a ball, 509 00:21:13,402 --> 00:21:15,274 each one of these little sections curls in. 510 00:21:15,404 --> 00:21:17,188 Let me see if I can do that. 511 00:21:17,319 --> 00:21:18,625 Here you go. 512 00:21:18,755 --> 00:21:22,281 Perfect, look at that, Just like a snail shell. 513 00:21:22,411 --> 00:21:24,805 And that calcified exoskeleton is 514 00:21:24,935 --> 00:21:27,155 very, very tough, which is what sets them 515 00:21:27,286 --> 00:21:29,897 apart from other arthropods. 516 00:21:30,027 --> 00:21:32,203 That is so cool looking. 517 00:21:32,334 --> 00:21:33,379 Let me see if I can go ahead and hold 518 00:21:33,509 --> 00:21:34,380 up so you can see the legs. 519 00:21:34,510 --> 00:21:36,817 Can we see your belly? 520 00:21:36,947 --> 00:21:39,123 Look at that, not something you would 521 00:21:39,254 --> 00:21:41,343 want crawling in your bed, huh? 522 00:21:41,474 --> 00:21:44,651 Now millipede doesn't actually mean a million legs, 523 00:21:44,781 --> 00:21:46,696 it means 1,000 legs. 524 00:21:46,827 --> 00:21:49,873 And looking at this creature, each individual body segment 525 00:21:50,004 --> 00:21:52,006 has two pairs of legs. 526 00:21:52,136 --> 00:21:57,664 So I'm guessing, let me try to just do a quick count here, 527 00:21:57,794 --> 00:22:01,494 this creature probably has about 60 legs. 528 00:22:01,624 --> 00:22:04,323 Oh, I certainly can feel them all just 529 00:22:04,453 --> 00:22:07,108 crawling across my arm. 530 00:22:07,238 --> 00:22:09,415 Now, you look at a creepy creature like this, 531 00:22:09,545 --> 00:22:10,938 and I'm sure you're thinking to yourself 532 00:22:11,068 --> 00:22:13,070 there is no way that this guy is getting 533 00:22:13,201 --> 00:22:14,855 a date on a Saturday night. 534 00:22:14,985 --> 00:22:18,467 But believe it or not, with this specific species of millipede, 535 00:22:18,598 --> 00:22:21,383 the males are very committed to the females. 536 00:22:21,514 --> 00:22:24,865 So committed in fact, that they will ride on the female's backs 537 00:22:24,995 --> 00:22:27,737 to deter other potential suitors from coming in 538 00:22:27,868 --> 00:22:30,566 and stealing the female away. 539 00:22:30,697 --> 00:22:33,526 Mario, have you ever seen millipede of this size before? 540 00:22:33,656 --> 00:22:35,310 No, man, that's crazy. 541 00:22:35,441 --> 00:22:36,920 Right, I mean, the ones of the Sonoran Desert 542 00:22:37,051 --> 00:22:39,270 are close to this size but not nearly as cool looking. 543 00:22:39,401 --> 00:22:41,055 I mean, look at that exoskeleton. 544 00:22:41,185 --> 00:22:42,404 Looks like an alien. 545 00:22:42,535 --> 00:22:44,232 It really, really does. 546 00:22:44,363 --> 00:22:47,540 The animals of the rainforest never fail to amaze me, 547 00:22:47,670 --> 00:22:50,369 and every night we come out, I feel like we found the most 548 00:22:50,499 --> 00:22:52,371 bizarre creature imaginable. 549 00:22:52,501 --> 00:22:55,635 Then tonight, we come across the python millipede. 550 00:22:55,765 --> 00:22:57,158 I'm Carrie Peterson. 551 00:22:57,288 --> 00:23:00,770 Be brave, stay wild. 552 00:23:00,901 --> 00:23:02,468 We'll see on the next adventure. 553 00:23:02,598 --> 00:23:05,645 All right, little guy, back up onto the moss. 41186

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