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1
00:00:12,838 --> 00:00:14,318
It's crawling
up the black light.
2
00:00:14,449 --> 00:00:15,145
It's about to go over the top.
Get it, get it, get it.
3
00:00:35,078 --> 00:00:37,298
Hmm,
Coyote, why's there
4
00:00:37,428 --> 00:00:38,864
a car battery on our porch?
5
00:00:38,995 --> 00:00:40,779
Well, guys,
today we're going to do
6
00:00:40,910 --> 00:00:42,868
something a little different.
7
00:00:42,999 --> 00:00:45,393
It is around 6
o'clock, and it gets
8
00:00:45,523 --> 00:00:47,525
dark early in the rainforest.
9
00:00:47,656 --> 00:00:49,875
When it gets dark,
the bugs come out.
10
00:00:50,006 --> 00:00:51,486
So what we're going
to do tonight,
11
00:00:51,616 --> 00:00:53,270
with all these things
you see on the porch,
12
00:00:53,401 --> 00:00:55,098
is build a bug theater.
13
00:00:55,229 --> 00:00:56,447
A bug theater?
14
00:00:56,578 --> 00:00:58,580
Like, is there going
to be a performance
15
00:00:58,710 --> 00:01:00,016
of acrobatic insects,
or what's happening?
16
00:01:00,147 --> 00:01:01,452
Oh,
there's certainly going
17
00:01:01,583 --> 00:01:02,801
to be a performance of insects.
18
00:01:02,932 --> 00:01:04,542
What we're going to
do is run a stretch
19
00:01:04,673 --> 00:01:07,284
of paracord between these two
poles and then hang from it
20
00:01:07,415 --> 00:01:09,069
a white sheet.
21
00:01:09,199 --> 00:01:10,722
Now, the past couple of nights,
we've been filming episodes out
22
00:01:10,853 --> 00:01:14,074
here on our jungle base camp
porch, and with the lights,
23
00:01:14,204 --> 00:01:15,075
in come the bugs.
24
00:01:19,079 --> 00:01:20,950
This may be a little
hunt going on right here.
25
00:01:21,081 --> 00:01:22,734
Let's have you get out
of there praying mantis,
26
00:01:22,865 --> 00:01:24,519
this is the glass frog segment.
27
00:01:24,649 --> 00:01:26,347
So we thought to
ourselves, why not
28
00:01:26,477 --> 00:01:28,392
bring the bugs in
intentionally and film
29
00:01:28,523 --> 00:01:30,264
the bugs you want to hang out
with us in the first place?
30
00:01:30,394 --> 00:01:31,482
That sounds awesome.
31
00:01:31,613 --> 00:01:32,483
So we actually going
to go anywhere,
32
00:01:32,614 --> 00:01:34,006
they're coming right to us.
33
00:01:34,137 --> 00:01:35,007
No, and
then we're going to light
34
00:01:35,138 --> 00:01:36,922
up this enormous 250-watt bulb.
35
00:01:37,053 --> 00:01:40,230
Mario, bring that
monster over here.
36
00:01:40,361 --> 00:01:42,928
250 watts.
37
00:01:43,059 --> 00:01:45,931
And it gives off these
UVB rays that the insects
38
00:01:46,062 --> 00:01:47,019
are attracted to.
39
00:01:47,150 --> 00:01:48,804
Right, there are
40
00:01:48,934 --> 00:01:50,501
all sorts of bugs that are going
to come to our theater tonight.
41
00:01:50,632 --> 00:01:52,503
I guarantee you we're
going to see cicadas.
42
00:01:52,634 --> 00:01:55,506
There will also be moths, some
sort of wasp and hornet type
43
00:01:55,637 --> 00:01:58,248
creatures, and if it lives
out here in the rainforest,
44
00:01:58,379 --> 00:01:59,815
there's a good
chance they're going
45
00:01:59,945 --> 00:02:01,730
to want to show up to share
popcorn with us tonight.
46
00:02:01,860 --> 00:02:04,080
So Mario's going to help
me get everything set.
47
00:02:04,211 --> 00:02:06,691
Then, we're going to sit back,
relax, and wait for the bugs
48
00:02:06,822 --> 00:02:07,997
to come to us.
49
00:02:13,176 --> 00:02:15,352
You know, Coyote,
that theater screen looks
50
00:02:15,483 --> 00:02:16,962
an awful lot like a bed sheet.
51
00:02:17,093 --> 00:02:19,226
You know,
Mark, as a matter of fact,
52
00:02:19,356 --> 00:02:22,403
it is a bed sheet, but
it's extremely high
53
00:02:22,533 --> 00:02:25,406
thread count so it'll be extra
comfortable for our insect
54
00:02:25,536 --> 00:02:26,407
friends.
55
00:02:26,537 --> 00:02:27,930
Really?
56
00:02:28,060 --> 00:02:30,715
Mario, I heard you got the
bed sheet from Walmart.
57
00:02:30,846 --> 00:02:32,891
That's not my sheet, is it?
58
00:02:33,022 --> 00:02:33,892
No.
59
00:02:37,026 --> 00:02:39,550
All right, so you got
this modified black lamp,
60
00:02:39,681 --> 00:02:41,944
which is going to
soothe the insects
61
00:02:42,074 --> 00:02:43,728
into landing on the sheet.
62
00:02:43,859 --> 00:02:45,121
Kind of
looks like a red lamp.
63
00:02:45,252 --> 00:02:47,079
Kinda, this is
just for protection.
64
00:02:47,210 --> 00:02:48,907
We were traveling with this.
65
00:02:49,038 --> 00:02:52,694
All right, Coyote, why don't you
go ahead and put that over that
66
00:02:52,824 --> 00:02:54,652
beam right there,
and we could hang
67
00:02:54,783 --> 00:02:56,872
it down on top of the lamp.
68
00:02:57,002 --> 00:03:00,049
So Mario,
explain the theory
69
00:03:00,180 --> 00:03:04,227
behind having a black lamp
with the Mercury vapor lamp.
70
00:03:04,358 --> 00:03:06,098
Yeah, so it's
pretty complicated.
71
00:03:06,229 --> 00:03:09,014
Both these types of
lamps will actually
72
00:03:09,145 --> 00:03:11,713
emit UV rays in
different frequencies,
73
00:03:11,843 --> 00:03:13,454
and insects are
attracted to them.
74
00:03:13,584 --> 00:03:17,501
Different species like different
frequencies of UVB or UVA.
75
00:03:17,632 --> 00:03:19,547
So this black lamp
is actually going
76
00:03:19,677 --> 00:03:23,290
to help soothe the
insects into landing,
77
00:03:23,420 --> 00:03:25,901
whereas this big boy
here is going to attract
78
00:03:26,031 --> 00:03:27,337
them from a distance.
79
00:03:27,468 --> 00:03:28,773
So this is
like the bat symbol.
80
00:03:28,904 --> 00:03:30,122
Yeah.
81
00:03:30,253 --> 00:03:31,341
And then
this is like, this
82
00:03:31,472 --> 00:03:32,734
is like the spa mood lighting.
83
00:03:32,864 --> 00:03:34,388
Exactly.
84
00:03:34,518 --> 00:03:35,519
Yeah, It's going to give
them the moon to be like hey,
85
00:03:35,650 --> 00:03:36,651
let's land on this sheet.
86
00:03:36,781 --> 00:03:38,000
I gotcha.
87
00:03:38,130 --> 00:03:40,655
All right,
let's clamp this down.
88
00:03:40,785 --> 00:03:43,048
Right there, secured.
89
00:03:43,179 --> 00:03:45,181
Let's run that stuff
behind the sheet here.
90
00:03:45,312 --> 00:03:46,922
Yeah, there you go.
91
00:03:47,052 --> 00:03:48,532
All right, we'll get
this set up on the car battery.
92
00:03:48,663 --> 00:03:50,142
Here's
the fun part, guys.
93
00:03:50,273 --> 00:03:52,275
Mario, start the lights.
94
00:03:52,406 --> 00:03:53,320
Let's see if it works.
95
00:03:53,450 --> 00:03:54,538
Light it up.
96
00:03:54,669 --> 00:03:57,062
There's one,
and there's two.
97
00:03:57,193 --> 00:03:57,976
Woah!
98
00:03:58,107 --> 00:04:00,675
Yeah!
99
00:04:00,805 --> 00:04:03,025
OK, you guys
ready for the big one?
100
00:04:03,155 --> 00:04:04,113
Let's see it.
101
00:04:04,244 --> 00:04:05,984
All right, here we go.
102
00:04:08,726 --> 00:04:10,380
Woah,
man that is bright.
103
00:04:10,511 --> 00:04:11,773
I'm going to go around the other
side, see what that looks like.
104
00:04:11,903 --> 00:04:13,122
Hey,
we already got a beetle.
105
00:04:13,253 --> 00:04:15,037
I think
it's working already.
106
00:04:15,167 --> 00:04:18,388
First bug
of the night came right in.
107
00:04:18,519 --> 00:04:19,955
Wow, look at that.
108
00:04:20,085 --> 00:04:22,131
We've already got our first
bugs coming to lights.
109
00:04:22,262 --> 00:04:24,438
That means the show
is about to start.
110
00:04:24,568 --> 00:04:25,917
But you know
we're missing, right?
111
00:04:26,048 --> 00:04:27,310
Oh, yes.
112
00:04:27,441 --> 00:04:29,704
You can't watch a show
without some snacks.
113
00:04:29,834 --> 00:04:31,053
You guys hungry?
114
00:04:31,183 --> 00:04:32,794
I'm ready,
let's get popping.
115
00:04:32,924 --> 00:04:34,578
All right, get
the popcorn in the microwave.
116
00:04:34,709 --> 00:04:35,666
I got buttered popcorn, too.
117
00:04:35,797 --> 00:04:37,320
Nice.
118
00:04:37,451 --> 00:04:39,888
I have been known to make a
pretty good bag of popcorn
119
00:04:40,018 --> 00:04:41,498
in my day.
120
00:04:41,629 --> 00:04:43,674
First step is get those
kernels nice to loosened up.
121
00:04:43,805 --> 00:04:47,156
Now, it does have palomitas.
122
00:04:47,287 --> 00:04:48,244
Is that popcorn?
123
00:04:48,375 --> 00:04:49,201
I think so.
124
00:04:49,332 --> 00:04:50,812
Yeah.
125
00:04:50,942 --> 00:04:52,727
Looks like
popcorn, let's give it a shot.
126
00:04:59,473 --> 00:05:02,432
All right, now
there is a trick to popcorn.
127
00:05:02,563 --> 00:05:03,738
You don't wait till
they're all popped,
128
00:05:03,868 --> 00:05:05,566
you wait until the
frequency slows down.
129
00:05:05,696 --> 00:05:08,133
So it's getting there, hold on.
130
00:05:09,657 --> 00:05:10,875
The microwave knew.
131
00:05:11,006 --> 00:05:12,660
I was just about
to say that was it.
132
00:05:12,790 --> 00:05:13,965
OK, there we go.
133
00:05:14,096 --> 00:05:15,053
That smells good.
134
00:05:15,184 --> 00:05:18,013
Act 2.
135
00:05:18,143 --> 00:05:21,103
Get the steam
coming out of that, nice.
136
00:05:21,233 --> 00:05:23,279
Popcorn in the jungle.
137
00:05:23,410 --> 00:05:25,150
I always like
to have a hot piece,
138
00:05:25,281 --> 00:05:26,587
get a hot piece out of there.
139
00:05:26,717 --> 00:05:29,981
Hot, hot.
140
00:05:30,112 --> 00:05:32,680
It's so hot you're
safety goggles are fogging up.
141
00:05:32,810 --> 00:05:33,637
Is it good?
142
00:05:33,768 --> 00:05:34,508
Oh it's good.
143
00:05:34,638 --> 00:05:35,683
Here, try some.
144
00:05:35,813 --> 00:05:36,771
Ooh, that is hot.
145
00:05:36,901 --> 00:05:39,251
Perfect pop.
146
00:05:39,382 --> 00:05:40,688
Oh, Yeah.
147
00:05:40,818 --> 00:05:42,603
All right, guys, let's
head out to the theater
148
00:05:42,733 --> 00:05:43,865
and wait for the
bugs to show up.
149
00:05:43,995 --> 00:05:44,822
All right.
150
00:05:47,999 --> 00:05:50,045
Coyote,
how's that popcorn?
151
00:05:50,175 --> 00:05:51,351
Popcorn's great,
152
00:05:51,481 --> 00:05:53,135
but you may notice
that we are missing
153
00:05:53,265 --> 00:05:55,006
our enormous light bulb.
154
00:05:55,137 --> 00:05:57,487
That's because we blew the bulb.
155
00:05:57,618 --> 00:06:00,185
And then, we had a backup bulb,
and we also blew that one.
156
00:06:00,316 --> 00:06:03,058
So we have replaced it
with a metal halide bulb,
157
00:06:03,188 --> 00:06:05,060
and we still have the UV bulb.
158
00:06:05,190 --> 00:06:07,497
Now, you see that some
insects have shown up.
159
00:06:07,628 --> 00:06:10,326
We've got a little sweat wasp
here, we've got a beetle,
160
00:06:10,457 --> 00:06:13,634
we've got a cicada, and several
different species of moths.
161
00:06:13,764 --> 00:06:16,158
Now, the lights have only
been on for about 10 minutes
162
00:06:16,288 --> 00:06:18,465
so what we want to
do now is simply
163
00:06:18,595 --> 00:06:22,425
sit back, relax, and
wait for the insects
164
00:06:22,556 --> 00:06:23,600
to show up to the show.
165
00:06:27,082 --> 00:06:29,650
Oh, man, these
glasses really work.
166
00:06:29,780 --> 00:06:32,392
It totally looks 3D.
167
00:06:32,522 --> 00:06:34,350
Yeah, I'm just waiting
for something huge
168
00:06:34,481 --> 00:06:38,180
to fly in, some sort of big
katydid or praying mantis.
169
00:06:38,310 --> 00:06:41,226
We're kind of waiting
for some larger bugs
170
00:06:41,357 --> 00:06:44,055
to end up on the
screen before we really
171
00:06:44,186 --> 00:06:47,494
get the cameras up close.
172
00:06:47,624 --> 00:06:51,062
Check out this field guide,
Insects and Other Arthropods
173
00:06:51,193 --> 00:06:52,977
of Tropical America.
174
00:06:53,108 --> 00:06:56,720
Pretty much anything you
can think of is in here.
175
00:06:56,851 --> 00:06:59,331
Actually, let's look at this
little critter right here.
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00:06:59,462 --> 00:07:01,943
Mario, bring your camera
and close for a second.
177
00:07:02,073 --> 00:07:06,991
Let's see if I can identify it.
178
00:07:07,122 --> 00:07:12,997
That appears to be some
variety of tiger moth.
179
00:07:13,128 --> 00:07:15,652
It's really interesting
because its wings
180
00:07:15,783 --> 00:07:18,873
are clear, except for
the black outer edges.
181
00:07:19,003 --> 00:07:21,702
And then the abdomen
is brightly colored,
182
00:07:21,832 --> 00:07:24,574
which I'm guessing is apesomatic
to warn any potential predator
183
00:07:24,705 --> 00:07:27,925
that hey, I may be toxic,
or because I kind of look
184
00:07:28,056 --> 00:07:29,971
like a wasp, I may sting you.
185
00:07:30,101 --> 00:07:32,277
However, the
antenna look exactly
186
00:07:32,408 --> 00:07:34,018
like the antenna of a moth.
187
00:07:34,149 --> 00:07:36,717
So there you have it, our first
identification of the night.
188
00:07:36,847 --> 00:07:39,023
Some variety of tiger moth.
189
00:07:39,154 --> 00:07:40,677
That's pretty cool.
190
00:07:40,808 --> 00:07:43,724
Lot of little bugs, tiny bugs.
191
00:07:43,854 --> 00:07:45,682
Look at these little,
itty bitty moths
192
00:07:45,813 --> 00:07:48,206
and whatever these
little treehoppers are.
193
00:07:48,337 --> 00:07:50,905
Woah, woah, woah, what's this?
194
00:07:51,035 --> 00:07:52,384
Look at that thing.
What is that?
195
00:07:52,515 --> 00:07:53,603
I
don't know, but it
196
00:07:53,734 --> 00:07:55,126
looks like it might sting.
197
00:07:55,257 --> 00:07:56,084
Definitely
looks like it might sting.
198
00:07:56,214 --> 00:07:57,302
Grab it.
199
00:07:57,433 --> 00:07:58,260
No, I'm not going
200
00:07:58,390 --> 00:07:59,087
to just grab it, who knows.
201
00:07:59,217 --> 00:08:01,829
Woah, here it comes.
202
00:08:01,959 --> 00:08:03,570
Ooh, yeah, that's definitely
some sort of wasp.
203
00:08:03,700 --> 00:08:05,659
Let's see if it'll
come back down.
204
00:08:05,789 --> 00:08:07,095
Where'd it go?
205
00:08:07,225 --> 00:08:08,488
It's
up there in the rafters.
206
00:08:14,319 --> 00:08:17,105
You see it up there?
207
00:08:17,235 --> 00:08:19,150
Yeah, I think, think
it's some kind of night wasp.
208
00:08:19,281 --> 00:08:20,674
There's
a wasp right there.
209
00:08:26,462 --> 00:08:27,681
Great, poke to wasp.
210
00:08:27,811 --> 00:08:28,856
Well,
I want it to come
211
00:08:28,986 --> 00:08:30,422
down here on the theater.
212
00:08:30,553 --> 00:08:32,773
We do have some things
up in the rafters here.
213
00:08:32,903 --> 00:08:34,601
It's actually because we
got some light reflecting
214
00:08:34,731 --> 00:08:37,560
off up onto this silver area.
215
00:08:41,825 --> 00:08:44,524
So far so good.
216
00:08:44,654 --> 00:08:47,178
Ooh, look at that little.
217
00:08:47,309 --> 00:08:49,267
Whoa.
218
00:08:49,398 --> 00:08:50,530
What was that?
219
00:08:50,660 --> 00:08:51,356
There's a little click
220
00:08:51,487 --> 00:08:53,097
beetle of some sort.
221
00:08:53,228 --> 00:08:57,449
Hold on a second, I scared it
and it came right down here
222
00:08:57,580 --> 00:09:00,148
in the dirt somewhere.
223
00:09:00,278 --> 00:09:01,715
All right, well.
224
00:09:01,845 --> 00:09:04,152
Here it is.
225
00:09:04,282 --> 00:09:06,154
This is awesome,
little click beetle.
226
00:09:06,284 --> 00:09:08,112
Never see in this color
before, watch this.
227
00:09:08,243 --> 00:09:09,723
You ready?
228
00:09:09,853 --> 00:09:11,681
Mario, you're going to
have to zoom in on my hand.
229
00:09:11,812 --> 00:09:13,727
The thing that I love
about click beetles
230
00:09:13,857 --> 00:09:16,207
is they jump like a little
Mexican jumping means.
231
00:09:16,338 --> 00:09:17,818
You ready?
232
00:09:17,948 --> 00:09:18,949
OK.
233
00:09:19,080 --> 00:09:20,168
Oh, that's on my hand.
234
00:09:22,953 --> 00:09:25,216
You see that, that's
how they get away.
235
00:09:25,347 --> 00:09:28,872
They click with their
thorax and their abdomen.
236
00:09:29,003 --> 00:09:32,267
They have very rigid
outer exoskeleton,
237
00:09:32,397 --> 00:09:35,618
and their wings are
also very rigid.
238
00:09:35,749 --> 00:09:38,926
very, pretty, I never seen
one that color before.
239
00:09:39,056 --> 00:09:40,536
Hi, buddy, I see you.
240
00:09:43,408 --> 00:09:44,322
Cool, did you get that?
241
00:09:44,453 --> 00:09:46,107
I got that.
242
00:09:46,237 --> 00:09:46,760
Where did it
go, right back on the theater?
243
00:09:46,890 --> 00:09:47,935
Yeah.
244
00:09:48,065 --> 00:09:48,979
Neat, that was one
245
00:09:49,110 --> 00:09:51,895
very colorful little click bug.
246
00:09:52,026 --> 00:09:57,118
All right, well, got
more visitors showing up.
247
00:09:57,248 --> 00:09:59,947
Here's one that we definitely
can easily identify.
248
00:10:00,077 --> 00:10:03,472
Come here, buddy.
249
00:10:03,603 --> 00:10:05,909
That's a noisy one.
250
00:10:06,040 --> 00:10:11,349
That right there is a cicada.
251
00:10:11,480 --> 00:10:14,178
It's loud
like an alarm clock.
252
00:10:14,309 --> 00:10:16,616
Really
annoying alarm clock.
253
00:10:16,746 --> 00:10:18,618
These are out in
force right now.
254
00:10:18,748 --> 00:10:21,446
I'm trying to hold
on to you gently.
255
00:10:21,577 --> 00:10:22,317
There we go.
256
00:10:22,447 --> 00:10:23,535
See that?
257
00:10:23,666 --> 00:10:24,754
What I love about
the cicadas here
258
00:10:24,885 --> 00:10:26,234
Costa Rica is they're
really brightly
259
00:10:26,364 --> 00:10:28,366
colored, green and blue.
260
00:10:28,497 --> 00:10:31,021
Look how gorgeous
that insect is.
261
00:10:31,152 --> 00:10:32,893
Here's a really interesting
thing about the life
262
00:10:33,023 --> 00:10:34,764
cycle of the cicadas.
263
00:10:34,895 --> 00:10:37,114
The adults, and this
is an adult right here,
264
00:10:37,245 --> 00:10:39,421
will lay its eggs on
the side of a tree,
265
00:10:39,551 --> 00:10:42,554
and those eggs start to hatch,
the nymphs fall to the ground
266
00:10:42,685 --> 00:10:44,818
and bury themselves
beneath the surface.
267
00:10:44,948 --> 00:10:47,734
And what they turn into is this.
268
00:10:47,864 --> 00:10:50,562
But that's actually just a shell
right there because once they
269
00:10:50,693 --> 00:10:53,478
become large enough, they
crawl up from the ground
270
00:10:53,609 --> 00:10:56,264
and then metamorphesize
into an adult.
271
00:10:56,394 --> 00:10:58,440
And that cycle
just repeats itself
272
00:10:58,570 --> 00:11:00,442
over, and over, and over again.
273
00:11:00,572 --> 00:11:03,097
Now, some summers you
will have major hatch
274
00:11:03,227 --> 00:11:06,013
outs of these nymphs, and you'll
have hundreds of thousands
275
00:11:06,143 --> 00:11:07,797
of these cicadas
up in the trees,
276
00:11:07,928 --> 00:11:09,973
which is what we're experiencing
right now here in Costa Rica.
277
00:11:10,104 --> 00:11:12,933
What would you say, Mark,
literally thousands of them
278
00:11:13,063 --> 00:11:15,413
have been kind of orchestrating
the background of every episode
279
00:11:15,544 --> 00:11:17,154
since we've been here.
280
00:11:17,285 --> 00:11:19,591
I would say tens
of thousands, it's deafening.
281
00:11:19,722 --> 00:11:21,724
Yeah, and you
can hear that sound right now.
282
00:11:21,855 --> 00:11:23,030
Are you gonna not
make the sound?
283
00:11:23,160 --> 00:11:24,422
Where is
this coming from?
284
00:11:24,553 --> 00:11:25,423
The
sound is, is actually
285
00:11:25,554 --> 00:11:27,208
a vibration in the abdomen.
286
00:11:27,338 --> 00:11:29,210
You can see, let me kind of
pull the wings back there,
287
00:11:29,340 --> 00:11:31,516
you see that little hole
behind the wings there?
288
00:11:31,647 --> 00:11:32,822
It's like
a little speaker.
289
00:11:32,953 --> 00:11:34,345
Yep,
that is where all
290
00:11:34,476 --> 00:11:35,738
that loud sound is coming from.
291
00:11:35,869 --> 00:11:37,044
And it's
interesting how they
292
00:11:37,174 --> 00:11:39,699
can make the calls in unison.
293
00:11:39,829 --> 00:11:42,005
There's definitely like a
chorus, like rhythm, to it.
294
00:11:42,136 --> 00:11:43,833
Yeah, for
such a simple creature,
295
00:11:43,964 --> 00:11:46,618
they certainly do
have an elaborate form
296
00:11:46,749 --> 00:11:47,968
of communication.
297
00:11:48,098 --> 00:11:49,230
There you go.
298
00:11:49,360 --> 00:11:50,318
Now you're getting
more comfortable.
299
00:11:50,448 --> 00:11:52,102
See, I wasn't gonna eat you.
300
00:11:52,233 --> 00:11:53,277
This is a great
food source for--
301
00:11:53,408 --> 00:11:54,931
Oh, there it goes.
302
00:11:55,062 --> 00:11:56,454
Is a great food source for
a lot of the other animals
303
00:11:56,585 --> 00:11:58,021
out here in the rainforest.
304
00:11:58,152 --> 00:12:04,462
As far as the little shells
go from the nymph stage,
305
00:12:04,593 --> 00:12:06,073
it's not exactly a potato chip.
306
00:12:06,203 --> 00:12:07,596
All right, let's see
what other sort of bugs
307
00:12:07,727 --> 00:12:08,902
are showing up to the theater.
308
00:12:12,732 --> 00:12:14,037
Coyote,
got something big.
309
00:12:14,168 --> 00:12:15,386
Ooh!
310
00:12:15,517 --> 00:12:16,431
Crawling
up the black light.
311
00:12:16,561 --> 00:12:17,301
It's about to go over the top.
312
00:12:17,432 --> 00:12:18,825
Get it, get it, get it.
313
00:12:18,955 --> 00:12:21,566
Oh, it
is an enormous katydid.
314
00:12:21,697 --> 00:12:23,351
Hold on.
315
00:12:23,481 --> 00:12:25,309
Wow, the hooks on his legs are
strong, let me get it off here.
316
00:12:25,440 --> 00:12:27,137
Ow, ow, ow, ow.
317
00:12:27,268 --> 00:12:28,748
It's legs are incredibly spiky.
318
00:12:28,878 --> 00:12:30,532
Hold on, I don't
want to let it go.
319
00:12:30,662 --> 00:12:32,316
I didn't even see this fly in,
I turned around for a second.
320
00:12:38,496 --> 00:12:40,368
These can actually give
you a pretty good chomp.
321
00:12:40,498 --> 00:12:41,586
Really, they bite?
322
00:12:41,717 --> 00:12:43,240
Oh, yeah, they will.
323
00:12:43,371 --> 00:12:47,201
OK, there we go, Ahh, it is
just latched onto my arm.
324
00:12:47,331 --> 00:12:48,506
Let me hold it like that.
325
00:12:48,637 --> 00:12:52,075
Ooh, it's biting my
bracelet, Oh, it's
326
00:12:52,206 --> 00:12:53,990
like pierced through my skin.
327
00:12:54,121 --> 00:12:55,687
All right, I'm going to
actually just have to hold
328
00:12:55,818 --> 00:12:57,428
it right there for a second.
329
00:12:57,559 --> 00:12:59,648
I think maybe if I let it walk
on my arm, I can get it off.
330
00:12:59,779 --> 00:13:00,867
It's
about to bite you.
331
00:13:00,997 --> 00:13:04,479
It's getting over
the edge of your--
332
00:13:04,609 --> 00:13:06,568
There we go.
333
00:13:06,698 --> 00:13:10,398
Wow, those legs have
incredibly sharp
334
00:13:10,528 --> 00:13:12,008
little grappling hooks on them.
335
00:13:12,139 --> 00:13:14,881
Now, that is some
variety of katydid.
336
00:13:15,011 --> 00:13:17,840
Oh, it's trying to bite me.
337
00:13:17,971 --> 00:13:19,059
Let me turn it like
this, I'm trying
338
00:13:19,189 --> 00:13:20,582
to get a good hold on it.
339
00:13:20,712 --> 00:13:24,673
Wow, it's actually
really aggressive,
340
00:13:24,804 --> 00:13:29,025
and it's actually really good
at spinning its body around.
341
00:13:29,156 --> 00:13:31,985
And what's going to happen
if it grapples on to me
342
00:13:32,115 --> 00:13:34,030
is it's going to
be locked in place,
343
00:13:34,161 --> 00:13:36,598
and then I'm going to take
a pretty nasty little bite.
344
00:13:36,728 --> 00:13:38,556
All right, that's kind of
an awkward hold right there,
345
00:13:38,687 --> 00:13:40,515
but I think for
the moment that's
346
00:13:40,645 --> 00:13:42,125
going to have to suffice.
347
00:13:42,256 --> 00:13:43,823
I'm gonna put it on my leg.
348
00:13:46,913 --> 00:13:48,131
All right, let me see
if I can just keep--
349
00:13:48,262 --> 00:13:49,567
Bit your
pants, I can see it.
350
00:13:59,926 --> 00:14:02,450
Did it bite you?
351
00:14:02,580 --> 00:14:04,974
Yeah, jeez.
352
00:14:05,105 --> 00:14:07,194
OK, now on the ground, let me
pick it up with something else.
353
00:14:07,324 --> 00:14:10,240
Man, that walloped my hand.
354
00:14:10,371 --> 00:14:11,285
Jeez.
355
00:14:11,415 --> 00:14:12,112
Saw that coming.
356
00:14:12,242 --> 00:14:13,330
Gosh.
357
00:14:13,461 --> 00:14:15,071
Let me kinda get
off the ground here.
358
00:14:15,202 --> 00:14:17,073
Wow.
359
00:14:17,204 --> 00:14:19,684
Man, Oh, yeah, it broke skin.
360
00:14:19,815 --> 00:14:21,382
Let me see.
361
00:14:21,512 --> 00:14:24,124
Wow, right
there, it dug into my thumb.
362
00:14:24,254 --> 00:14:25,516
Hold
on, let me see it.
363
00:14:25,647 --> 00:14:27,344
You
see starting to bleed?
364
00:14:27,475 --> 00:14:28,868
Yeah, two
little white marks there.
365
00:14:28,998 --> 00:14:30,913
Wow, who would have thought?
366
00:14:31,044 --> 00:14:32,306
And
look what it's doing?
367
00:14:32,436 --> 00:14:35,135
It is actually, it
is turning its body.
368
00:14:35,265 --> 00:14:38,181
I can't hold onto it properly.
369
00:14:38,312 --> 00:14:41,097
It's biting into my pants now,
Let me just hold it there.
370
00:14:44,492 --> 00:14:46,929
Oh, he's one angry
little insect.
371
00:14:47,060 --> 00:14:47,930
OK.
372
00:14:56,156 --> 00:14:57,418
OK.
373
00:14:57,548 --> 00:14:58,636
Stay.
374
00:14:58,767 --> 00:14:59,637
Stain.
375
00:15:06,470 --> 00:15:08,255
Do you know anything
about this insect, Coyote?
376
00:15:08,385 --> 00:15:10,605
Well I'm
used to catching katydids,
377
00:15:10,735 --> 00:15:14,000
in Ohio, that are not
capable of giving you
378
00:15:14,130 --> 00:15:19,353
a really painful chomp, but this
variety here is far different.
379
00:15:19,483 --> 00:15:21,877
And it put a wallop on my thumb.
380
00:15:22,008 --> 00:15:24,097
Now, this is the largest bug
that we have seen show up
381
00:15:24,227 --> 00:15:26,534
to the theater tonight, and
of course, it's just fitting
382
00:15:26,664 --> 00:15:28,144
that it would chomp into me.
383
00:15:28,275 --> 00:15:31,452
I'm not sure exactly
what variety this is,
384
00:15:31,582 --> 00:15:35,935
but it is the largest katydid
I have ever come across.
385
00:15:36,065 --> 00:15:37,545
Uh, it's much more
comfortable now,
386
00:15:37,675 --> 00:15:39,547
and that's what it wants
to do, stay completely up
387
00:15:39,677 --> 00:15:40,809
on top of its legs.
388
00:15:40,940 --> 00:15:42,463
And look at how long
its antenna are.
389
00:15:42,593 --> 00:15:43,812
OK, look, there you go.
390
00:15:43,943 --> 00:15:45,901
It is cleaning its
legs, and its legs are
391
00:15:46,032 --> 00:15:49,600
like little grappling hooks.
392
00:15:49,731 --> 00:15:54,083
Look at those wings, what
an impressive insect.
393
00:15:54,214 --> 00:15:56,259
OK, I'm going to let go of him.
394
00:15:56,390 --> 00:15:58,218
There we go.
395
00:15:58,348 --> 00:16:00,002
You gonna stay on my knee there.
396
00:16:00,133 --> 00:16:01,961
That can be good.
397
00:16:02,091 --> 00:16:02,918
Yeah.
398
00:16:03,049 --> 00:16:04,964
Oh, look at that display.
399
00:16:05,094 --> 00:16:06,487
Well, how cool was this?
400
00:16:06,617 --> 00:16:09,055
We set up a bug theater
and came across all sorts
401
00:16:09,185 --> 00:16:11,579
of interesting and
bizarre insects,
402
00:16:11,709 --> 00:16:14,451
but I would definitely say
that this enormous katydid
403
00:16:14,582 --> 00:16:15,887
topped off the night.
404
00:16:16,018 --> 00:16:20,762
I'm Coyote Peterson,
be brave, stay wild.
405
00:16:20,892 --> 00:16:21,981
We'll see on the next location.
406
00:16:40,216 --> 00:16:42,479
I'm very
nervous to have it like this.
407
00:16:42,610 --> 00:16:44,394
Like, I'm really confident
that they don't bite,
408
00:16:44,525 --> 00:16:46,831
but now he's waking up.
409
00:17:03,979 --> 00:17:06,112
For
most people, the idea
410
00:17:06,242 --> 00:17:09,898
of being deep in the Costa Rican
rainforest in the dark sounds
411
00:17:10,029 --> 00:17:12,770
like a literal
nightmare, especially
412
00:17:12,901 --> 00:17:17,079
given the snakes, spiders,
and other creatures
413
00:17:17,210 --> 00:17:19,386
that crawl in the night.
414
00:17:19,516 --> 00:17:22,041
However, for the
Brave Wilderness team
415
00:17:22,171 --> 00:17:25,131
there is no greater place to
be when it comes to making
416
00:17:25,261 --> 00:17:27,655
episodes of Breaking Trail.
417
00:17:27,785 --> 00:17:29,918
And on this dark,
rainy night, we
418
00:17:30,049 --> 00:17:33,574
are exploring a reserve located
in the mid-elevation slopes
419
00:17:33,704 --> 00:17:38,013
of the central Caribbean zone,
a biologically rich environment
420
00:17:38,144 --> 00:17:40,537
that is home to
many unique species,
421
00:17:40,668 --> 00:17:42,365
including the one I'm
about to get in front
422
00:17:42,496 --> 00:17:45,412
of the cameras that almost
looks as if it should
423
00:17:45,542 --> 00:17:49,329
exist on an alien planet.
424
00:17:49,459 --> 00:17:51,374
Oh, hey, Mark, Mario, come here.
425
00:17:51,505 --> 00:17:52,984
What do you got?
426
00:17:53,115 --> 00:17:54,334
I'm searching
up in this tree stump
427
00:17:54,464 --> 00:17:55,726
and look what I found,
definitely something
428
00:17:55,857 --> 00:17:57,554
worth getting on camera.
429
00:17:57,685 --> 00:17:58,903
Right there.
430
00:17:59,034 --> 00:18:00,166
I'm gonna let you
bring in the light,
431
00:18:00,296 --> 00:18:01,428
I'm going to pull
my flashlight away.
432
00:18:01,558 --> 00:18:02,820
That is awesome.
433
00:18:02,951 --> 00:18:04,996
You
know what that is?
434
00:18:05,127 --> 00:18:06,302
It's some
kind of millipede,
435
00:18:06,433 --> 00:18:08,043
Yes,
it is a millipede.
436
00:18:08,174 --> 00:18:11,612
Good news for me because, as
we know, I don't particularly
437
00:18:11,742 --> 00:18:14,832
care for centipedes, but
this one, completely safe,
438
00:18:14,963 --> 00:18:17,574
it's actually a
python millipede,
439
00:18:17,705 --> 00:18:21,274
one of the largest millipede
species here in Costa Rica.
440
00:18:21,404 --> 00:18:22,840
Let me see if--
441
00:18:22,971 --> 00:18:24,407
OK, curling onto
my finger there.
442
00:18:24,538 --> 00:18:28,368
Now, I am 99% sure
that they do not bite,
443
00:18:28,498 --> 00:18:31,066
but his little
mouth is definitely
444
00:18:31,197 --> 00:18:34,243
nestled right up next to
the side of my finger there.
445
00:18:34,374 --> 00:18:37,464
My hand is even shaking a little
bit just because any time you
446
00:18:37,594 --> 00:18:40,423
have a creature like this
that wraps around your finger,
447
00:18:40,554 --> 00:18:42,860
even though I feel like
it's not going to bite me,
448
00:18:42,991 --> 00:18:46,560
if it wanted to, yeah,
I would be in a very,
449
00:18:46,690 --> 00:18:47,561
very stuck situation.
450
00:18:47,691 --> 00:18:48,475
OK, here we go.
451
00:18:48,605 --> 00:18:51,347
Now, it's getting calm.
452
00:18:51,478 --> 00:18:56,961
Woah, all those little tiny
legs just moving across my hand.
453
00:18:57,092 --> 00:18:58,354
They are spiky.
454
00:18:58,485 --> 00:18:59,660
It doesn't really hurt,
but it does tickle.
455
00:18:59,790 --> 00:19:01,357
Now, woah boy.
456
00:19:01,488 --> 00:19:03,490
OK, good thing I
caught it there.
457
00:19:03,620 --> 00:19:05,187
I want to make sure
that this creature stays
458
00:19:05,318 --> 00:19:09,583
as calm as possible because
they are incredibly toxic,
459
00:19:09,713 --> 00:19:11,933
and I wish I hadn't
dropped it like that.
460
00:19:12,063 --> 00:19:13,978
Let me give it a
little smell here.
461
00:19:14,109 --> 00:19:15,893
Oh, yeah, it's getting
agitated, and it's
462
00:19:16,024 --> 00:19:20,159
actually starting to secrete the
toxin, which contains cyanide.
463
00:19:20,289 --> 00:19:22,335
Yeah, you heard
me right, cyanide.
464
00:19:22,465 --> 00:19:24,467
Now, if I were to eat
this little creature--
465
00:19:24,598 --> 00:19:25,816
Hold on.
466
00:19:25,947 --> 00:19:27,775
Cyanide, like the
lethal kind of poison?
467
00:19:27,905 --> 00:19:29,385
Like lethal cyanide.
468
00:19:29,516 --> 00:19:31,126
Not likely lethal to me.
469
00:19:31,257 --> 00:19:33,346
Although, I would never take
the chance of actually eating
470
00:19:33,476 --> 00:19:36,827
this millipede, but if another
predator tried to consume
471
00:19:36,958 --> 00:19:39,221
this creature, it
would get very sick
472
00:19:39,352 --> 00:19:41,049
and could even potentially die.
473
00:19:41,180 --> 00:19:43,921
Now, there are some species
of mammals, and some birds,
474
00:19:44,052 --> 00:19:46,707
that have built up a
resilience to that toxin,
475
00:19:46,837 --> 00:19:50,232
but for the most part, you see
how slow this creature moves,
476
00:19:50,363 --> 00:19:51,973
it's not afraid of
anything because it
477
00:19:52,103 --> 00:19:55,585
knows how toxic it truly is.
478
00:19:55,716 --> 00:19:58,980
Let's talk about the name for
a second, the python millipede.
479
00:19:59,110 --> 00:20:02,201
I imagine that scientists
must have given this creature
480
00:20:02,331 --> 00:20:04,942
that name because the
camouflage on their backs
481
00:20:05,073 --> 00:20:08,163
almost looks like the
scales of a python.
482
00:20:08,294 --> 00:20:10,905
It kind of has a face that
looks like a caterpillar,
483
00:20:11,035 --> 00:20:14,387
and I don't actually see any,
like a centipede has fangs,
484
00:20:14,517 --> 00:20:16,780
this has no fangs, just
a little mouth part
485
00:20:16,911 --> 00:20:20,088
and eats a lot of mosses
and little plant matter
486
00:20:20,219 --> 00:20:21,481
that's out here in
the environment.
487
00:20:21,611 --> 00:20:23,787
They actually do a great
thing for the ecosystem
488
00:20:23,918 --> 00:20:26,137
by breaking down all of
the decomposing plant
489
00:20:26,268 --> 00:20:29,576
matter that goes right
back into the rainforest.
490
00:20:29,706 --> 00:20:31,665
Are these rare?
491
00:20:31,795 --> 00:20:33,014
They're fairly common,
492
00:20:33,144 --> 00:20:34,755
but this is really a large one.
493
00:20:34,885 --> 00:20:37,018
I mean, they only get to
about four inches in length.
494
00:20:37,148 --> 00:20:38,237
Look at that.
495
00:20:38,367 --> 00:20:40,413
I see you here,
crawl on my finger.
496
00:20:40,543 --> 00:20:41,979
This is definitely
the biggest one
497
00:20:42,110 --> 00:20:45,287
that I have seen since we've
been here in Costa Rica.
498
00:20:45,418 --> 00:20:48,551
Now, look at all the
segmentation of its body.
499
00:20:48,682 --> 00:20:51,598
All these individual little
plates are like armor,
500
00:20:51,728 --> 00:20:54,209
and the exoskeleton
of this creature
501
00:20:54,340 --> 00:20:57,038
is calcified, making
it extremely rigid.
502
00:20:57,168 --> 00:20:58,561
I'm going to just
take a little risk
503
00:20:58,692 --> 00:21:00,955
here and kind of push on it.
504
00:21:01,085 --> 00:21:03,566
It is incredibly solid.
505
00:21:03,697 --> 00:21:06,134
Now, I imagine even if you
were to accidentally step
506
00:21:06,265 --> 00:21:09,224
on this creature as you were
moving through the rainforest,
507
00:21:09,355 --> 00:21:10,921
nothing would even crunch it.
508
00:21:11,052 --> 00:21:13,272
And when they do
curl up into a ball,
509
00:21:13,402 --> 00:21:15,274
each one of these little
sections curls in.
510
00:21:15,404 --> 00:21:17,188
Let me see if I can do that.
511
00:21:17,319 --> 00:21:18,625
Here you go.
512
00:21:18,755 --> 00:21:22,281
Perfect, look at that,
Just like a snail shell.
513
00:21:22,411 --> 00:21:24,805
And that calcified
exoskeleton is
514
00:21:24,935 --> 00:21:27,155
very, very tough,
which is what sets them
515
00:21:27,286 --> 00:21:29,897
apart from other arthropods.
516
00:21:30,027 --> 00:21:32,203
That is so cool looking.
517
00:21:32,334 --> 00:21:33,379
Let me see if I can
go ahead and hold
518
00:21:33,509 --> 00:21:34,380
up so you can see the legs.
519
00:21:34,510 --> 00:21:36,817
Can we see your belly?
520
00:21:36,947 --> 00:21:39,123
Look at that, not
something you would
521
00:21:39,254 --> 00:21:41,343
want crawling in your bed, huh?
522
00:21:41,474 --> 00:21:44,651
Now millipede doesn't
actually mean a million legs,
523
00:21:44,781 --> 00:21:46,696
it means 1,000 legs.
524
00:21:46,827 --> 00:21:49,873
And looking at this creature,
each individual body segment
525
00:21:50,004 --> 00:21:52,006
has two pairs of legs.
526
00:21:52,136 --> 00:21:57,664
So I'm guessing, let me try
to just do a quick count here,
527
00:21:57,794 --> 00:22:01,494
this creature probably
has about 60 legs.
528
00:22:01,624 --> 00:22:04,323
Oh, I certainly can
feel them all just
529
00:22:04,453 --> 00:22:07,108
crawling across my arm.
530
00:22:07,238 --> 00:22:09,415
Now, you look at a creepy
creature like this,
531
00:22:09,545 --> 00:22:10,938
and I'm sure you're
thinking to yourself
532
00:22:11,068 --> 00:22:13,070
there is no way that
this guy is getting
533
00:22:13,201 --> 00:22:14,855
a date on a Saturday night.
534
00:22:14,985 --> 00:22:18,467
But believe it or not, with this
specific species of millipede,
535
00:22:18,598 --> 00:22:21,383
the males are very
committed to the females.
536
00:22:21,514 --> 00:22:24,865
So committed in fact, that they
will ride on the female's backs
537
00:22:24,995 --> 00:22:27,737
to deter other potential
suitors from coming in
538
00:22:27,868 --> 00:22:30,566
and stealing the female away.
539
00:22:30,697 --> 00:22:33,526
Mario, have you ever seen
millipede of this size before?
540
00:22:33,656 --> 00:22:35,310
No, man, that's crazy.
541
00:22:35,441 --> 00:22:36,920
Right, I mean,
the ones of the Sonoran Desert
542
00:22:37,051 --> 00:22:39,270
are close to this size but
not nearly as cool looking.
543
00:22:39,401 --> 00:22:41,055
I mean, look at
that exoskeleton.
544
00:22:41,185 --> 00:22:42,404
Looks like an alien.
545
00:22:42,535 --> 00:22:44,232
It
really, really does.
546
00:22:44,363 --> 00:22:47,540
The animals of the rainforest
never fail to amaze me,
547
00:22:47,670 --> 00:22:50,369
and every night we come out,
I feel like we found the most
548
00:22:50,499 --> 00:22:52,371
bizarre creature imaginable.
549
00:22:52,501 --> 00:22:55,635
Then tonight, we come
across the python millipede.
550
00:22:55,765 --> 00:22:57,158
I'm Carrie Peterson.
551
00:22:57,288 --> 00:23:00,770
Be brave, stay wild.
552
00:23:00,901 --> 00:23:02,468
We'll see on the next adventure.
553
00:23:02,598 --> 00:23:05,645
All right, little guy,
back up onto the moss.
41186
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