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Boy, do I have a slimy
treat for you guys today.
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I'm Coyote Peterson, and
this is the banana slug
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00:00:30,030 --> 00:00:31,727
The
California Coast is home to one
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00:00:31,857 --> 00:00:33,642
of nature's most epic giants--
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the Coast Redwood.
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00:00:36,427 --> 00:00:39,169
Rooted like skyscrapers
across northern California,
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these beautiful works of nature
have existed on the planet
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for over 20 million years.
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Exploring this ancient landscape
is an incredible experience.
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Man, this tree is
absolutely enormous.
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As crazy how big
these trees are.
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Unbelievable.
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00:00:58,493 --> 00:01:00,103
And if you look
down at your feet,
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you realize that the forest
floor is alive with some very
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00:01:03,498 --> 00:01:06,153
interesting looking creatures.
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00:01:06,283 --> 00:01:08,111
One of the coolest
we came across--
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00:01:08,242 --> 00:01:11,593
the California newt.
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Such a rich ecosystem down
here in the Redwood forest.
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Look at that little
guy, how pretty is that.
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Newts have a drier skin and
they're usually found on land.
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They will go into the water
but unlike salamanders,
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they require less
moisture to survive.
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And while I could have hung out
with this little newt all day,
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we were on a mission to find
another giant of the Redwoods,
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the beautifully bright
yet wildly slimy
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California banana slug.
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This lightning
quick gastropod can
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inch along at a whopping
six feet a minute.
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Not exactly the most
challenging to catch but boy,
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were things about to get sticky.
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It's not too moist out here.
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I thought we'd find more.
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Oh, right there.
Huh.
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There it is.
Look at that.
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OK.
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He's tucking back
into that hole.
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This is exactly
what we were hoping
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00:02:02,687 --> 00:02:05,777
to come across but it's real dry
up in this part of the forest.
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00:02:05,908 --> 00:02:07,214
I was literally, before
the camera came out,
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00:02:07,344 --> 00:02:08,345
I was talking about
how we weren't
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00:02:08,476 --> 00:02:09,781
really seeing any slugs.
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Just caught this out of
the corner of my eye.
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Shoot.
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He is disappearing
back into his hole.
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I'm going to have
to be very gentle
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getting him out of there.
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Come here, buddy.
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Look at that.
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There he is.
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That is the banana slug.
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All right.
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Let's get him down
here into the light
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so that we can get a
better look at him.
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00:02:30,062 --> 00:02:33,414
Oh, I'm so glad we came
across one of these guys.
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I was just saying, before
we had the cameras rolling
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that it's so dry out here.
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I didn't think we'd
come across one today.
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This is the banana slug.
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00:02:41,683 --> 00:02:44,425
And I'm pretty sure that it's
a California banana slug.
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00:02:44,555 --> 00:02:46,470
There's also the Pacific
banana slugs that are out here
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in these forests,
but the Pacific ones
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usually have real
dark blotches and they
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look like a rotten banana.
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00:02:51,780 --> 00:02:53,825
And this guy just looks pretty
much like a perfectly ripe
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banana.
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00:02:55,218 --> 00:02:56,611
And that's how
they get their name
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this bright coloration,
which was really easy for me
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to detect.
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00:03:00,745 --> 00:03:02,312
Just as I was walking past the
tree there, popped out to me.
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I was like holy cow.
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00:03:03,835 --> 00:03:05,576
There's one right on
the side of that tree.
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00:03:05,707 --> 00:03:08,623
And what you see here, these
tentacles that are sticking up,
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00:03:08,753 --> 00:03:10,581
these top two are
called the eye stalks.
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00:03:10,712 --> 00:03:12,322
And that's how when they're
out in the environment,
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00:03:12,453 --> 00:03:14,194
they can sense light,
they can sense movement.
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00:03:14,324 --> 00:03:16,370
And these bottom
two tentacles here,
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those stalks allow them
to sense chemicals that
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are on the ground that
helps them find their food,
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helps them follow their
trails throughout the forest.
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So pretty high tech
little animals.
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He is unbelievably sticky.
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Look at this slime,
and these slugs
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are covered in a
real thick mucus,
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which prevents them
from dehydrating
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00:03:35,780 --> 00:03:37,434
out here in the forest.
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00:03:37,565 --> 00:03:41,177
And this is like the nastiest,
snot you can possibly imagine.
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00:03:41,308 --> 00:03:43,005
It's almost like
melted marshmallow,
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00:03:43,135 --> 00:03:45,529
sticking your fingers together.
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00:03:45,660 --> 00:03:47,009
That doesn't really
smell like anything
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00:03:47,139 --> 00:03:53,320
but he is getting
stickiness all over my hand.
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00:03:53,450 --> 00:03:56,192
He's like glued to
the side of my finger.
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00:03:56,323 --> 00:03:59,282
And look at what a cool design
the body of this animal has.
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00:03:59,413 --> 00:04:01,458
And these guys
are pretty speedy.
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00:04:01,589 --> 00:04:04,548
They move at about
six feet a minute.
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00:04:04,679 --> 00:04:06,898
So it's not exactly
a tough one to catch
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00:04:07,029 --> 00:04:08,596
like a lizard or a snake.
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00:04:08,726 --> 00:04:11,381
And one really interesting
feature If I can--
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00:04:11,512 --> 00:04:12,687
can you see him OK like that?
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00:04:12,817 --> 00:04:14,079
Yeah.
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00:04:14,210 --> 00:04:15,080
You
see that little hole
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00:04:15,211 --> 00:04:16,647
on the side of his body there?
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00:04:16,778 --> 00:04:19,084
That is the slugs lung.
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00:04:19,215 --> 00:04:20,738
That's called a pneumostome.
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00:04:20,869 --> 00:04:22,262
And this is how
this guy is taking
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00:04:22,392 --> 00:04:24,786
in his oxygen and breathing.
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00:04:24,916 --> 00:04:27,615
Can be like us having a hole
on the front of our body
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00:04:27,745 --> 00:04:28,833
and being able to
breathe through it,
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just like we have nostrils.
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00:04:31,923 --> 00:04:34,448
I would consider this a
pretty good sized slug.
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They can't grow
quite a bit bigger,
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00:04:36,754 --> 00:04:38,539
almost 10 inches in length.
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00:04:38,669 --> 00:04:42,499
And this is the second largest
slug species on the planet. .
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So cool.
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00:04:43,979 --> 00:04:45,633
And I'm used to seeing
the little garden
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00:04:45,763 --> 00:04:47,765
slugs in my backyard near the
guys that are about this big.
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00:04:47,896 --> 00:04:49,680
But I bet fully
stretched out, this guy
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is close to five or six inches.
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What an awesome experience,
getting slimed by banana slug.
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You really got it.
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00:04:59,821 --> 00:05:01,170
Dude, my
hands are like, they're
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00:05:01,301 --> 00:05:03,041
glued together right now.
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00:05:03,172 --> 00:05:05,174
And this so-- this slug
slime, it's a scent trail.
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00:05:05,305 --> 00:05:07,002
So he pretty much marked me.
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00:05:07,132 --> 00:05:08,612
There's slugs might come
after me at some point
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00:05:08,743 --> 00:05:10,484
but we're going to get
him back up on his tree
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00:05:10,614 --> 00:05:12,486
and keep hiking here
in the Redwood forest.
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00:05:12,616 --> 00:05:15,271
I'm pretty sure this is
the California banana slug
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00:05:15,402 --> 00:05:16,925
because it's completely yellow.
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00:05:17,055 --> 00:05:20,058
The Pacific version has dark
brown and black blotches.
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00:05:20,189 --> 00:05:21,843
If we got a slug
experts out there,
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00:05:21,973 --> 00:05:23,932
why don't you tell us
which one you think it is.
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00:05:24,062 --> 00:05:25,325
I'm Coyote Peterson.
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00:05:25,455 --> 00:05:26,543
Be brave.
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00:05:26,674 --> 00:05:27,892
Stay wild.
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00:05:28,023 --> 00:05:29,067
We'll see you on
the next adventure.
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00:05:37,859 --> 00:05:39,904
I'm Coyote Peterson.
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00:05:40,035 --> 00:05:43,038
And I'm about to free handle
a giant desert centipede.
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00:05:56,356 --> 00:05:58,532
Exploring the desert
under the cover of night
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00:05:58,662 --> 00:06:01,665
is often the best way
to come across animals.
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00:06:01,796 --> 00:06:03,754
And we have had a lot of
luck filming the majority
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00:06:03,885 --> 00:06:07,323
of our Sonoran desert
episodes in this fashion,
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00:06:07,454 --> 00:06:09,325
including an episode in
breaking trail season
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00:06:09,456 --> 00:06:12,981
one, which was titled The
Giant Desert Centipede is
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a Living Nightmare.
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They are fast,
they are powerful,
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00:06:18,421 --> 00:06:20,118
and they have a
venomous bite that
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00:06:20,249 --> 00:06:22,904
is said to be one of the
most painful experiences you
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00:06:23,034 --> 00:06:25,863
could ever imagine.
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00:06:25,994 --> 00:06:27,735
Whenever I walk the
nighttime desert,
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00:06:27,865 --> 00:06:30,433
I hope to avoid these
elusive predators.
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00:06:30,564 --> 00:06:33,262
However, our wildlife
biologist, who
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00:06:33,393 --> 00:06:35,699
has absolutely no
fear of centipedes
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00:06:35,830 --> 00:06:38,746
manage to find and capture one.
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Bad news for me but
good news for you
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as this capture will
allow me to face my fears,
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00:06:44,621 --> 00:06:48,320
when it comes to free handling
a giant desert centipede.
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For me, this is super
crazy and super creepy.
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But what I'm going to
try to do right now
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00:06:52,455 --> 00:06:54,109
is gently pin the
centipede's head
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so that I can pick it up and
get it close to the cameras.
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Oh, OK.
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I think I'm ready for this
let the nightmare begin
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and bring in the centipede.
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Oh, there you go.
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All right.
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Got his head gently pinned here.
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Holy mackerel.
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That requires more nerve than
you can possibly imagine.
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00:07:22,616 --> 00:07:23,443
And there it is.
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00:07:23,573 --> 00:07:25,314
Oh, my hands are shaking.
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00:07:25,445 --> 00:07:29,361
That is free handling the
giant desert centipede.
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Oh, my gosh.
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Is it strong.
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00:07:32,408 --> 00:07:35,280
Every single one of these pairs
of legs has a little hook on it
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00:07:35,411 --> 00:07:37,761
and they're digging into
my fingers right now.
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Oh, wow.
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I never thought that
in a million years,
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I'd be free handling a
giant desert centipede.
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You're shaking, dude.
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00:07:45,160 --> 00:07:46,683
I am
definitely shaking.
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00:07:46,814 --> 00:07:51,383
I don't particularly care
for scorpions or solpugids,
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00:07:51,514 --> 00:07:53,864
but nothing gets my
heart racing faster
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00:07:53,995 --> 00:07:55,431
than a giant desert centipede.
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00:07:55,562 --> 00:07:57,128
Now, I know someone
who has been bitten
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00:07:57,259 --> 00:07:58,869
by one of these creepy
crawlies, and they
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00:07:59,000 --> 00:08:01,568
told me it was the worst
pain that they had ever felt.
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00:08:01,698 --> 00:08:03,134
I was bitten by heel
monster on this trip
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00:08:03,265 --> 00:08:04,745
and it was pretty bad.
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00:08:04,875 --> 00:08:07,269
I don't think I want to end
the trip by being bitten
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00:08:07,399 --> 00:08:09,184
by the giant desert centipede.
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00:08:09,314 --> 00:08:10,446
OK.
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00:08:10,577 --> 00:08:13,014
Now, this is a
voracious predator.
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00:08:13,144 --> 00:08:16,452
They will go after pretty much
anything here in the desert.
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00:08:16,583 --> 00:08:18,889
A centipede of this
size can take lizards,
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00:08:19,020 --> 00:08:20,543
it can take small snakes.
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00:08:20,674 --> 00:08:22,850
They eat baby birds,
and can even take
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00:08:22,980 --> 00:08:25,853
things as large as rodents.
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00:08:25,983 --> 00:08:28,072
I see each one of these little
segments on this centipedes
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00:08:28,203 --> 00:08:30,031
back is like armor plating.
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00:08:30,161 --> 00:08:31,685
And don't worry.
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00:08:31,815 --> 00:08:34,296
I'm not hurting this centipede
in any way, whatsoever.
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00:08:34,426 --> 00:08:35,776
This is one of the
toughest creatures
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00:08:35,906 --> 00:08:37,691
that we have on the planet.
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00:08:37,821 --> 00:08:39,867
And I'm doing everything
I can right now to just
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00:08:39,997 --> 00:08:42,826
keep him under control
and keep those fangs away
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00:08:42,957 --> 00:08:44,785
from my fingers.
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00:08:44,915 --> 00:08:46,917
Now, what's really interesting
about the giant desert
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00:08:47,048 --> 00:08:50,051
centipede is that it has
a pseudo head at its rear.
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00:08:50,181 --> 00:08:51,748
Look at that.
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00:08:51,879 --> 00:08:54,185
Those last three segments
are dark just like the head
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00:08:54,316 --> 00:08:56,144
and the two rear
appendages, which
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00:08:56,274 --> 00:08:57,319
are nothing more
than modified legs,
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00:08:57,449 --> 00:08:59,016
look just like its antenna.
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00:08:59,147 --> 00:09:01,236
So something comes in and
tries to attack this creature
215
00:09:01,366 --> 00:09:02,846
and goes for the back end.
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00:09:02,977 --> 00:09:04,892
It's able to grip with
those modified feet
217
00:09:05,022 --> 00:09:07,895
and then it can swing around and
give whatever is attacking it
218
00:09:08,025 --> 00:09:10,114
one nasty bite.
219
00:09:10,245 --> 00:09:11,420
Wow.
220
00:09:11,551 --> 00:09:12,639
That was pretty
crazy-- free handling
221
00:09:12,769 --> 00:09:14,162
the giant desert centipede.
222
00:09:14,292 --> 00:09:15,816
Something I never thought
I'd be able to build up
223
00:09:15,946 --> 00:09:17,339
the courage to do.
224
00:09:17,469 --> 00:09:19,080
Now that he's in my hands
and pretty calm down,
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00:09:19,210 --> 00:09:20,995
I truly have a new
appreciation for one
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00:09:21,125 --> 00:09:23,650
of the creepiest crawlies out
here in the Sonoran desert.
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00:09:23,780 --> 00:09:25,042
I'm Coyote Peterson.
228
00:09:25,173 --> 00:09:26,304
Be brave.
229
00:09:26,435 --> 00:09:27,654
Stay wild.
230
00:09:27,784 --> 00:09:29,090
We'll see you on
the next adventure.
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00:09:29,220 --> 00:09:30,395
All right.
232
00:09:30,526 --> 00:09:31,875
I'm I'll let him
here down on this log
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00:09:32,006 --> 00:09:32,833
and we're going to get
out of the Sonoran desert.
234
00:09:32,963 --> 00:09:34,617
Ready?
235
00:09:34,748 --> 00:09:36,184
I'm sure many of
you were hoping I
236
00:09:36,314 --> 00:09:39,622
would be bitten by this
desert predator, sorry guys.
237
00:09:39,753 --> 00:09:42,582
That's one painful experience
that I don't think any of us
238
00:09:42,712 --> 00:09:44,801
would ever want to go through.
239
00:09:44,932 --> 00:09:48,370
However, on a lighter note,
they are incredibly elusive.
240
00:09:48,500 --> 00:09:50,720
And your chances of ever running
into one of these walking
241
00:09:50,851 --> 00:09:52,679
nightmares is next to none.
242
00:09:56,900 --> 00:09:59,250
So I'm going to do right
now is intentionally
243
00:09:59,381 --> 00:10:03,428
get stung by a giant
desert hairy scorpion.
244
00:10:03,559 --> 00:10:06,301
1, 2, 3.
245
00:10:14,875 --> 00:10:15,615
Scorpions.
246
00:10:15,745 --> 00:10:16,528
Scorpions.
247
00:10:16,659 --> 00:10:17,791
Scorpions.
248
00:10:17,921 --> 00:10:19,662
The name alone
causes most people,
249
00:10:19,793 --> 00:10:21,751
including myself to cringe.
250
00:10:21,882 --> 00:10:23,623
Armed up front with
lobster looking pincers
251
00:10:23,753 --> 00:10:25,494
called pedipalps,
and from the back,
252
00:10:25,625 --> 00:10:27,322
a quick striking tail
tipped with the venom
253
00:10:27,452 --> 00:10:28,715
injecting stinger.
254
00:10:28,845 --> 00:10:31,805
These arachnids definitely
command respect.
255
00:10:31,935 --> 00:10:35,199
This is the part where I
get stung by a scorpion.
256
00:10:35,330 --> 00:10:36,984
I've never been
stung by a scorpion
257
00:10:37,114 --> 00:10:38,550
but today, I'm going
to intentionally take
258
00:10:38,681 --> 00:10:40,552
a sting to prove that
not all scorpions are
259
00:10:40,683 --> 00:10:42,119
capable of killing you.
260
00:10:42,250 --> 00:10:44,252
Hopefully by demonstrating
this first hand,
261
00:10:44,382 --> 00:10:45,819
you will take away
a more understanding
262
00:10:45,949 --> 00:10:48,952
perspective of this
overly vilified arachnid.
263
00:10:49,083 --> 00:10:50,214
Yeah.
264
00:10:50,345 --> 00:10:51,868
Well, hopefully
it's the last time.
265
00:10:51,999 --> 00:10:55,002
I've done a pretty good job
not being stung by insects
266
00:10:55,132 --> 00:10:57,265
and arachnids my entire life.
267
00:10:57,395 --> 00:11:00,529
So this is one of
those forced situations
268
00:11:00,660 --> 00:11:02,836
and we'll see what happens.
269
00:11:02,966 --> 00:11:04,576
We like
to take all measures
270
00:11:04,707 --> 00:11:07,231
to make sure that all safety
concerns are addressed.
271
00:11:07,362 --> 00:11:09,146
There is a small--
272
00:11:09,277 --> 00:11:12,149
very small minor chance that you
could have an allergic reaction
273
00:11:12,280 --> 00:11:13,411
to this thing.
274
00:11:13,542 --> 00:11:15,979
In the event that--
that does occur,
275
00:11:16,110 --> 00:11:18,939
we have secured the
EpiPen pack here.
276
00:11:19,069 --> 00:11:20,723
Great.
277
00:11:20,854 --> 00:11:24,205
And that's-- that's sort of
like the last line of defense.
278
00:11:24,335 --> 00:11:26,207
If he does go into
anaphylactic shock,
279
00:11:26,337 --> 00:11:29,514
we will squeeze the
EpiPen after removing
280
00:11:29,645 --> 00:11:30,820
the sheet to expose the needle.
281
00:11:30,951 --> 00:11:32,300
A very long--
282
00:11:32,430 --> 00:11:33,170
Let's not talk about it.
283
00:11:33,301 --> 00:11:34,128
- needle.
284
00:11:34,258 --> 00:11:35,738
And then, boom.
285
00:11:35,869 --> 00:11:36,957
Now, this in no way
286
00:11:37,087 --> 00:11:38,741
will cause any
harm to the animal.
287
00:11:38,872 --> 00:11:41,091
The only person who's going to
pay for this little experience
288
00:11:41,222 --> 00:11:42,614
is me.
289
00:11:42,745 --> 00:11:44,529
Some of you probably
think this is ridiculous.
290
00:11:44,660 --> 00:11:46,009
Some will think it's crazy.
291
00:11:46,140 --> 00:11:47,619
And those of you that
know about scorpions
292
00:11:47,750 --> 00:11:49,491
will say it's no big deal.
293
00:11:49,621 --> 00:11:51,232
It's just a giant desert hairy.
294
00:11:51,362 --> 00:11:52,929
It will be like a bee sting.
295
00:11:53,060 --> 00:11:54,888
And that's the point
I'm trying to make.
296
00:11:55,018 --> 00:11:57,934
Not all scorpions are as
dangerous as advertised.
297
00:11:58,065 --> 00:11:59,109
Ready?
Yeah.
298
00:11:59,240 --> 00:12:00,023
Go ahead.
299
00:12:00,154 --> 00:12:01,242
I'm Coyote Peterson.
300
00:12:01,372 --> 00:12:02,896
And I'm entering
the strike zone.
301
00:12:03,026 --> 00:12:06,682
1, 2, 3.
302
00:12:06,813 --> 00:12:08,292
Ahh!
303
00:12:08,423 --> 00:12:09,641
Jeez.
Yeah.
304
00:12:09,772 --> 00:12:10,686
He got me.
305
00:12:15,082 --> 00:12:17,475
And that went that bad.
306
00:12:17,606 --> 00:12:19,216
But that was it.
307
00:12:19,347 --> 00:12:20,870
Close your
hands, like, tell us.
308
00:12:21,001 --> 00:12:22,045
Yeah.
309
00:12:22,176 --> 00:12:23,177
What's like?
- Hold on a second.
310
00:12:23,307 --> 00:12:24,526
I'm sweating like crazy.
311
00:12:24,656 --> 00:12:25,353
Can I ask where
the scorpion went?
312
00:12:25,483 --> 00:12:26,354
Sweating like crazy.
313
00:12:26,484 --> 00:12:27,790
The scorpions right here.
314
00:12:27,921 --> 00:12:30,097
I think he just wanted
to get into the shade.
315
00:12:30,227 --> 00:12:31,185
All right.
316
00:12:31,315 --> 00:12:33,665
Well, that was a lot of nerves.
317
00:12:33,796 --> 00:12:36,146
But it really didn't
hurt as bad as I thought.
318
00:12:36,277 --> 00:12:38,888
The giant desert hairy scorpion
is supposedly like a bee sting,
319
00:12:39,019 --> 00:12:40,977
I don't think he even heard
as much as a bee sting.
320
00:12:41,108 --> 00:12:43,588
Definitely, didn't hurt as much
as a hornet or a wasp sting.
321
00:12:43,719 --> 00:12:45,242
I think he was just scared.
322
00:12:45,373 --> 00:12:47,070
I mean, I had my hand on him
so he wanted to get away,
323
00:12:47,201 --> 00:12:48,245
just a defense tactic.
324
00:12:48,376 --> 00:12:49,986
And now, he's down in the shade.
325
00:12:50,117 --> 00:12:54,121
And hopefully, you guys don't
have to use that EpiPen.
326
00:12:54,251 --> 00:12:56,558
Fortunately, I had no
major adverse reaction
327
00:12:56,688 --> 00:12:59,343
to the venom, just a little
swelling and tenderness.
328
00:12:59,474 --> 00:13:01,911
The giant desert hairy
scorpion is not very dangerous
329
00:13:02,042 --> 00:13:04,044
but there are about
25 species of scorpion
330
00:13:04,174 --> 00:13:06,394
in the world that do have
a potentially lethal venom.
331
00:13:06,524 --> 00:13:09,527
So no matter what, never attempt
replicating what you just
332
00:13:09,658 --> 00:13:10,877
witnessed me do here today.
333
00:13:14,445 --> 00:13:17,318
The moral of the story is
give scorpions their space
334
00:13:17,448 --> 00:13:20,277
and show them respect, even
if they are totally creepy.
335
00:13:27,981 --> 00:13:30,113
I'm Coyote Peterson,
and I'm about to free
336
00:13:30,244 --> 00:13:33,377
handle the most lethal scorpion
species in the United States.
337
00:13:33,508 --> 00:13:34,248
Are you ready?
338
00:13:34,378 --> 00:13:35,162
Here we go.
339
00:13:35,292 --> 00:13:39,862
1, 2, 3.
340
00:13:39,993 --> 00:13:41,124
That definitely gets
your nerves going.
341
00:13:53,963 --> 00:13:55,573
There's an old saying
that things go bump
342
00:13:55,704 --> 00:13:59,403
in the night, which usually
refers to anything mysterious,
343
00:13:59,534 --> 00:14:02,711
and more often than
not, frightening.
344
00:14:02,842 --> 00:14:06,193
Here it is, the
desert millipede.
345
00:14:06,323 --> 00:14:08,673
1,000 legs.
346
00:14:08,804 --> 00:14:10,066
Awesome.
347
00:14:10,197 --> 00:14:12,547
Now, imagine yourself
out walking alone
348
00:14:12,677 --> 00:14:17,726
in the darkness of Arizona's
Sonoran desert, a wild place
349
00:14:17,857 --> 00:14:20,903
that comes alive in
the dark with spiders,
350
00:14:21,034 --> 00:14:23,601
snakes, and the one
creature that personally
351
00:14:23,732 --> 00:14:25,212
makes my skin crawl--
352
00:14:25,342 --> 00:14:26,953
the scorpion.
353
00:14:27,083 --> 00:14:30,043
Armed with a set of pincers
and a venom injecting stinger,
354
00:14:30,173 --> 00:14:34,003
they're about as
creepy as nature gets.
355
00:14:34,134 --> 00:14:35,657
I love being out in
the desert at night.
356
00:14:35,787 --> 00:14:37,441
The temperatures
are so much cooler,
357
00:14:37,572 --> 00:14:39,704
animals are moving
all over the place.
358
00:14:39,835 --> 00:14:41,445
But it's a little creepy.
359
00:14:41,576 --> 00:14:43,360
I mean, I can see up ahead of
us here with the flashlight,
360
00:14:43,491 --> 00:14:45,536
but as soon as
these lights go off,
361
00:14:45,667 --> 00:14:47,277
and the black
lights come out, it
362
00:14:47,408 --> 00:14:49,149
becomes much more
difficult to see anything
363
00:14:49,279 --> 00:14:50,802
other than the scorpions.
364
00:14:50,933 --> 00:14:54,110
Now, the black
light is just what
365
00:14:54,241 --> 00:14:58,332
you need for finding scorpions
because the UV actually
366
00:14:58,462 --> 00:15:02,292
causes them to eliminate
a bright yellowish green.
367
00:15:02,423 --> 00:15:04,773
What we want to do is kind of
comb the edges of the wash,
368
00:15:04,904 --> 00:15:06,862
get up into some
rock piles, and see
369
00:15:06,993 --> 00:15:09,821
if we can get our hands on
one of these creepy crawlies.
370
00:15:09,952 --> 00:15:12,650
But what if I told you that
these creatures, which most
371
00:15:12,781 --> 00:15:16,393
consider living nightmares
were actually more afraid of us
372
00:15:16,524 --> 00:15:18,874
than we should ever be of them.
373
00:15:19,005 --> 00:15:21,442
So tonight, I'm going
to prove that scorpions,
374
00:15:21,572 --> 00:15:24,793
despite being creepy are
not out there to get us.
375
00:15:24,924 --> 00:15:29,015
And in fact, really just
want to be left alone.
376
00:15:29,145 --> 00:15:30,146
There we go.
377
00:15:30,277 --> 00:15:31,234
Right there, right.
Wow.
378
00:15:31,365 --> 00:15:32,627
Look how quick that is.
379
00:15:32,757 --> 00:15:34,629
And that is definitely
striped of scorpion.
380
00:15:34,759 --> 00:15:37,023
The most common scorpion
in the Sonoran desert
381
00:15:37,153 --> 00:15:38,676
is the striped-tailed.
382
00:15:38,807 --> 00:15:39,590
Got him.
383
00:15:39,721 --> 00:15:41,636
Nice.
384
00:15:41,766 --> 00:15:42,550
Oh, boy.
385
00:15:42,680 --> 00:15:43,464
That makes you nervous.
386
00:15:44,813 --> 00:15:45,553
Oh, boy.
387
00:15:45,683 --> 00:15:46,684
OK.
388
00:15:46,815 --> 00:15:47,903
That takes a lot
of nerve to pick
389
00:15:48,034 --> 00:15:50,601
up a scorpion that's small.
390
00:15:50,732 --> 00:15:53,561
Now, the sting from
this specific scorpion--
391
00:15:53,691 --> 00:15:56,825
the striped tail is no more
potent than that of a honeybee.
392
00:15:56,956 --> 00:15:59,175
But even still, this
is not something
393
00:15:59,306 --> 00:16:00,785
that you ever want to
go out and try to pick
394
00:16:00,916 --> 00:16:02,439
up like you just saw me do.
395
00:16:02,570 --> 00:16:04,876
But they're so quick that
they run all over the place.
396
00:16:05,007 --> 00:16:06,139
And I kind of figured
that the only way
397
00:16:06,269 --> 00:16:08,097
I could get them up
close for the camera
398
00:16:08,228 --> 00:16:10,708
was to actually pick him up.
399
00:16:10,839 --> 00:16:13,929
Now, it's really difficult about
handling a scorpion the small,
400
00:16:14,060 --> 00:16:16,453
is that when I tailed it,
I had actually grabbed
401
00:16:16,584 --> 00:16:19,108
the knuckle that's right where
the tail meets the vesicle.
402
00:16:19,239 --> 00:16:21,589
Now, the vesicle is what's
holding all of the venom
403
00:16:21,719 --> 00:16:24,070
and then of course, they have
a stinger right on the end.
404
00:16:24,200 --> 00:16:26,768
See If I can get him to
walk up on this rock here.
405
00:16:26,898 --> 00:16:27,987
All right.
406
00:16:28,117 --> 00:16:29,423
You got shot?
I'm going to let go.
407
00:16:29,553 --> 00:16:30,380
Ready?
Yep.
408
00:16:30,511 --> 00:16:31,207
1, 2, 3.
409
00:16:31,338 --> 00:16:32,426
Don't get too close.
410
00:16:32,556 --> 00:16:34,384
But to identify this
little arachnid,
411
00:16:34,515 --> 00:16:37,779
just look for a series of
dark stripes on the tail.
412
00:16:37,909 --> 00:16:40,042
My favorite part of
any scorpion encounter
413
00:16:40,173 --> 00:16:41,870
is always the release.
414
00:16:42,001 --> 00:16:44,525
And with one species
down, our search
415
00:16:44,655 --> 00:16:47,049
continued into the night.
416
00:16:47,180 --> 00:16:48,877
John, desert hairy right here.
417
00:16:49,008 --> 00:16:50,444
Oh, look at the
size of that one.
418
00:16:50,574 --> 00:16:51,358
Wow.
419
00:16:51,488 --> 00:16:53,229
That is a big scorpion.
420
00:16:53,360 --> 00:16:54,970
I'm just going to tail him.
421
00:16:55,101 --> 00:16:59,061
These ones are a lot easier
to tail than the little ones.
422
00:16:59,192 --> 00:16:59,975
Got him.
423
00:17:00,106 --> 00:17:01,368
Awesome.
424
00:17:01,498 --> 00:17:02,804
Woo hoo, hoo.
425
00:17:02,934 --> 00:17:06,242
But this is the largest
species of scorpion
426
00:17:06,373 --> 00:17:08,375
that we have in
the United States
427
00:17:08,505 --> 00:17:10,203
and here in the Sonoran desert.
428
00:17:10,333 --> 00:17:14,033
That is the giant
desert hairy scorpion.
429
00:17:14,163 --> 00:17:15,947
And he also has his
dinner in his mouth.
430
00:17:16,078 --> 00:17:16,818
Look at that.
431
00:17:16,948 --> 00:17:18,950
He's eating a moth.
432
00:17:19,081 --> 00:17:22,345
Now, the way to easily tell
the giant desert hairy apart
433
00:17:22,476 --> 00:17:24,782
from the other scorpions
here in the Sonoran desert,
434
00:17:24,913 --> 00:17:26,871
aside from how large
they are is they
435
00:17:27,002 --> 00:17:29,004
have all of these little hairs.
436
00:17:29,135 --> 00:17:32,138
See those little hairs on the
vesicle around the stinger?
437
00:17:32,268 --> 00:17:33,922
That's why they
call them "hairy."
438
00:17:34,053 --> 00:17:37,230
Now, scorpions, like all
arachnids have eight legs.
439
00:17:37,360 --> 00:17:40,798
And these ones up front here--
the pedipalps with the pincers
440
00:17:40,929 --> 00:17:43,062
on the end, that's actually
just a modified set
441
00:17:43,192 --> 00:17:44,802
of legs that helps them hunt.
442
00:17:44,933 --> 00:17:47,327
Now, scorpions are perfectly
designed for this environment
443
00:17:47,457 --> 00:17:49,242
but they do have
quite a few predators.
444
00:17:49,372 --> 00:17:50,199
Rodents will eat them.
445
00:17:50,330 --> 00:17:51,896
Lizards will eat them.
446
00:17:52,027 --> 00:17:54,725
So a scorpion of this size
is much easier for a predator
447
00:17:54,856 --> 00:17:57,119
to pick off than some
of the smaller species.
448
00:17:57,250 --> 00:17:58,294
All right.
449
00:17:58,425 --> 00:17:59,861
Let's get this guy
back on his log
450
00:17:59,991 --> 00:18:01,863
so he can finish
his moth dinner.
451
00:18:07,042 --> 00:18:10,001
Of the nearly 1,500 scorpion
species in the world,
452
00:18:10,132 --> 00:18:12,656
only around 25 have a
sting that is potentially
453
00:18:12,787 --> 00:18:14,441
dangerous to humans.
454
00:18:14,571 --> 00:18:17,096
And in the United States,
the only one that packs such
455
00:18:17,226 --> 00:18:19,315
a punch is the bark scorpion.
456
00:18:19,446 --> 00:18:20,186
Right here.
457
00:18:20,316 --> 00:18:21,100
Huh.
458
00:18:21,230 --> 00:18:22,536
Look at that.
459
00:18:22,666 --> 00:18:24,233
There is a bark scorpion
right on the underside
460
00:18:24,364 --> 00:18:25,278
of this branch.
461
00:18:25,408 --> 00:18:26,453
Are you sure it's dark?
462
00:18:26,583 --> 00:18:27,715
I am 100% positive
463
00:18:27,845 --> 00:18:29,456
that's a Bark scorpion.
464
00:18:29,586 --> 00:18:32,807
They have a very long tail
and extra long skinny pincers.
465
00:18:32,937 --> 00:18:34,809
You don't need a
robust set of pincers
466
00:18:34,939 --> 00:18:36,550
when you have a venom
that's so toxic,
467
00:18:36,680 --> 00:18:40,641
all it takes is one sting and
that prey is instantly doomed.
468
00:18:40,771 --> 00:18:42,425
Now, the other way
that I can easily
469
00:18:42,556 --> 00:18:45,341
tell this is a Bark scorpion is
that this is the only species
470
00:18:45,472 --> 00:18:46,647
that likes to climb.
471
00:18:46,777 --> 00:18:48,388
And they actually
practice what's
472
00:18:48,518 --> 00:18:51,260
called "negative geotaxis,"
which is hanging upside down.
473
00:18:51,391 --> 00:18:53,349
And this scorpion,
as you can see,
474
00:18:53,480 --> 00:18:55,438
is just perfectly balancing
there, which means,
475
00:18:55,569 --> 00:18:57,179
it can move on the
top of this branch
476
00:18:57,310 --> 00:18:59,877
to the bottom of this branch
regardless, and catch its food.
477
00:19:00,008 --> 00:19:01,836
So if a moth comes
in close, boom.
478
00:19:01,966 --> 00:19:03,533
He's going to snatch
out with those pincers,
479
00:19:03,664 --> 00:19:07,015
and inflict a lethal sting,
and then he has his dinner.
480
00:19:07,146 --> 00:19:08,538
All right.
481
00:19:08,669 --> 00:19:10,714
Now, scorpions are something
that you would never
482
00:19:10,845 --> 00:19:12,020
ever, ever want to handle.
483
00:19:12,151 --> 00:19:14,196
But what I'm going
to do now is gently
484
00:19:14,327 --> 00:19:17,286
get this guy onto my hand to
prove that scorpions aren't
485
00:19:17,417 --> 00:19:19,506
out there just to sting you.
486
00:19:19,636 --> 00:19:21,725
If I handle this
scorpion gently,
487
00:19:21,856 --> 00:19:24,119
I'm pretty confident that
it's not going to sting.
488
00:19:24,250 --> 00:19:27,470
But if I am tagged, this is
going to be extremely painful.
489
00:19:27,601 --> 00:19:29,429
I'm Coyote Peterson,
and I'm about to free
490
00:19:29,559 --> 00:19:32,040
handle the most lethal
species of scorpion
491
00:19:32,171 --> 00:19:32,997
in the United States.
492
00:19:33,128 --> 00:19:35,086
Are you ready?
493
00:19:35,217 --> 00:19:35,957
Here we go.
494
00:19:36,087 --> 00:19:41,832
1, 2, 3.
495
00:19:41,963 --> 00:19:42,746
OK.
496
00:19:42,877 --> 00:19:44,270
There we go.
497
00:19:44,400 --> 00:19:46,794
That is the most venomous
species of scorpion
498
00:19:46,924 --> 00:19:48,665
in the United States.
499
00:19:48,796 --> 00:19:49,840
And he's on my hand.
All right.
500
00:19:49,971 --> 00:19:51,364
It makes me a
little bit nervous.
501
00:19:51,494 --> 00:19:54,410
I want to see if I can
get him to just sit still.
502
00:19:54,541 --> 00:19:55,890
That definitely gets
your nerves going.
503
00:19:56,020 --> 00:20:00,024
Now, as long as I handle
this creature gently
504
00:20:00,155 --> 00:20:03,245
and don't apply any
pressure, I believe
505
00:20:03,376 --> 00:20:05,291
that I will be just fine.
506
00:20:05,421 --> 00:20:08,294
Scorpions sting people
when they feel threatened.
507
00:20:08,424 --> 00:20:10,513
So let's say this
specie specifically,
508
00:20:10,644 --> 00:20:13,342
they love to hang upside
down underneath things.
509
00:20:13,473 --> 00:20:15,997
It could be a piece of wood,
it could be your lawn chair.
510
00:20:16,127 --> 00:20:17,825
You come outside, and
you grab on to that,
511
00:20:17,955 --> 00:20:19,653
and you squeeze down
on the scorpion.
512
00:20:19,783 --> 00:20:22,569
If it feels pressured like
it's going to get squashed,
513
00:20:22,699 --> 00:20:25,180
it's going to
sting as a defense.
514
00:20:25,311 --> 00:20:26,747
As you can see right
now, he doesn't
515
00:20:26,877 --> 00:20:29,228
have his tail or his stinger
in a defensive position.
516
00:20:29,358 --> 00:20:30,141
He's just curious.
517
00:20:30,272 --> 00:20:31,491
He's looking around.
518
00:20:31,621 --> 00:20:33,319
He says, this is not a tree.
519
00:20:33,449 --> 00:20:35,582
This is different.
520
00:20:35,712 --> 00:20:37,975
And for me, this is also
different and extremely nerve
521
00:20:38,106 --> 00:20:39,325
wracking.
522
00:20:39,455 --> 00:20:41,022
But the reason I'm
doing this is to prove
523
00:20:41,152 --> 00:20:46,114
that these scorpions aren't
just out there to sting you.
524
00:20:46,245 --> 00:20:48,116
How bad would it be if
the scorpion were to sting you?
525
00:20:48,247 --> 00:20:48,812
OK.
There you go.
526
00:20:48,943 --> 00:20:50,292
It just stopped.
527
00:20:50,423 --> 00:20:51,815
If this scorpion were
to stick me right now,
528
00:20:51,946 --> 00:20:54,427
I would be in incredible
pain for the next 48 hours.
529
00:20:54,557 --> 00:20:56,385
I don't know how my body
would react to the venom.
530
00:20:56,516 --> 00:20:58,648
I could go into
anaphylactic shock.
531
00:20:58,779 --> 00:21:02,348
Not likely, but at the
very least, extreme pain
532
00:21:02,478 --> 00:21:06,047
for 48 hours, depending how far
the venom spread into my arm.
533
00:21:06,177 --> 00:21:09,529
I could use of my arm
for a couple of days.
534
00:21:09,659 --> 00:21:11,052
My tongue could swell up.
535
00:21:11,182 --> 00:21:13,750
I could foam at the mouth,
cramps in the stomach,
536
00:21:13,881 --> 00:21:15,448
all sorts of bad
stuff that you don't
537
00:21:15,578 --> 00:21:17,188
want to have to deal with.
538
00:21:17,319 --> 00:21:20,540
But I just want to do right now
is stay as still as possible.
539
00:21:20,670 --> 00:21:23,282
The scorpion has found a spot
where he feels comfortable.
540
00:21:23,412 --> 00:21:24,718
I feel comfortable.
541
00:21:24,848 --> 00:21:27,590
And as you can see he
doesn't feel agitated.
542
00:21:27,721 --> 00:21:29,810
I'm being as gentle
as I can with him.
543
00:21:29,940 --> 00:21:31,507
And I must tell
you right now, this
544
00:21:31,638 --> 00:21:34,858
is never ever
anything I recommend
545
00:21:34,989 --> 00:21:36,338
someone go on and try and do.
546
00:21:36,469 --> 00:21:38,384
This is the most venomous
species of scorpion
547
00:21:38,514 --> 00:21:40,124
in the United States.
548
00:21:40,255 --> 00:21:42,431
And is getting a little too
close to the edge of my sleeve.
549
00:21:42,562 --> 00:21:43,302
Come on, buddy.
550
00:21:43,432 --> 00:21:44,651
Come back up this way.
551
00:21:44,781 --> 00:21:46,348
All right.
552
00:21:46,479 --> 00:21:48,089
At this point, I think he's
getting a little agitated.
553
00:21:48,219 --> 00:21:50,961
So what I want to do is get
him back up into the tree
554
00:21:51,092 --> 00:21:52,615
so he can continue hunting.
555
00:21:52,746 --> 00:21:55,270
This has been one
extreme experience
556
00:21:55,401 --> 00:21:57,359
with the most venomous
species of scorpion
557
00:21:57,490 --> 00:21:58,839
in the United States.
558
00:21:58,969 --> 00:22:00,319
I'm Coyote Peterson.
559
00:22:00,449 --> 00:22:01,450
Be brave.
560
00:22:01,581 --> 00:22:02,843
Stay wild.
561
00:22:02,973 --> 00:22:06,107
We'll see you on
the next adventure.
562
00:22:06,237 --> 00:22:09,110
Arizona is home to the only
scorpion antivenom program
563
00:22:09,240 --> 00:22:12,069
in North America and they
only administer treatment
564
00:22:12,200 --> 00:22:14,550
to around 100 people a year.
565
00:22:14,681 --> 00:22:18,467
What's even more incredible is
that no scorpion related deaths
566
00:22:18,598 --> 00:22:22,602
have been reported in Arizona
for more than 40 years.
567
00:22:22,732 --> 00:22:24,560
So the next time
you see a scorpion,
568
00:22:24,691 --> 00:22:27,607
remember, these arachnids
are more afraid of us
569
00:22:27,737 --> 00:22:29,522
than we should ever be of them.
570
00:22:29,652 --> 00:22:32,873
As long as you give a
scorpion space and respect,
571
00:22:33,003 --> 00:22:36,006
there's virtually no chance
it's going to sting you.
43277
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