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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,330 2 00:01:18,917 --> 00:01:23,491 Sonjusha, you're bitter about my long imprisonment, and ask, 3 00:01:23,625 --> 00:01:27,664 "How is it that some people may decide the fate of others?" 4 00:01:27,792 --> 00:01:30,989 My dear, the history of civilisation 5 00:01:31,125 --> 00:01:34,663 is based on people deciding the fate of others, 6 00:01:35,000 --> 00:01:38,368 and that is deeply rooted in the conditions of our material existence. 7 00:01:38,500 --> 00:01:41,083 Only an agonising new development can bring about change. 8 00:01:42,792 --> 00:01:45,910 And you ask, "What's it all for?" 9 00:01:47,500 --> 00:01:52,540 "What for" conveys nothing about the totality of life and its many forms. 10 00:01:52,667 --> 00:01:54,829 Why are there blue tits in the world? 11 00:01:54,958 --> 00:01:56,869 I really don't know. 12 00:01:57,000 --> 00:01:59,207 But I'm really glad they do exist, 13 00:01:59,333 --> 00:02:01,791 and it gives me great comfort 14 00:02:01,917 --> 00:02:06,741 when suddenly, over the prison wall, I hear their tweets in the distance. 15 00:02:11,000 --> 00:02:14,868 Sonitshka, be happy and calm for my sake. 16 00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:18,118 Everything will turn out for the best, believe me. 17 00:02:18,292 --> 00:02:20,533 Give my regards to Karl. 18 00:02:20,667 --> 00:02:23,830 Many embraces, Rosa. 19 00:03:55,667 --> 00:03:57,533 Firing squad! Attention! 20 00:03:57,667 --> 00:04:00,034 Quick, help me up! 21 00:04:04,583 --> 00:04:06,494 - Who is it? - One of them's Brodna. 22 00:04:06,625 --> 00:04:09,822 Kaminski, Kozinski. I don't know the others. 23 00:04:09,958 --> 00:04:12,950 - Murderers! Executioners! - Stop! 24 00:04:15,333 --> 00:04:16,789 Aim! 25 00:04:17,500 --> 00:04:19,161 Fire! 26 00:04:19,292 --> 00:04:21,283 Murderers! 27 00:04:29,583 --> 00:04:31,449 Anna Matschke. 28 00:04:42,583 --> 00:04:43,618 Murderers. 29 00:05:26,125 --> 00:05:27,866 Aim. 30 00:05:29,750 --> 00:05:31,582 Fire! 31 00:05:34,458 --> 00:05:36,040 How long are you going to watch it? 32 00:05:36,250 --> 00:05:38,662 I want to see it bloom. 33 00:05:38,792 --> 00:05:43,286 It sleeps at night, just like you do. Tomorrow you'll see it bloom. 34 00:05:43,417 --> 00:05:45,328 Time for bed, darling. 35 00:05:49,250 --> 00:05:50,911 Remove the blindfold. 36 00:05:52,000 --> 00:05:55,243 It was a misunderstanding, madam. 37 00:05:56,250 --> 00:05:57,786 Leave us. 38 00:05:58,583 --> 00:06:02,121 Which doesn't mean that you won't be shot one day. 39 00:06:03,167 --> 00:06:04,999 Sit down. 40 00:06:05,125 --> 00:06:06,741 Please. 41 00:06:15,208 --> 00:06:19,247 - Have you got anything to tell me today? - No. 42 00:06:19,375 --> 00:06:20,615 Why not? 43 00:06:20,750 --> 00:06:23,868 For the same reason as always - because I don't know anything. 44 00:06:25,083 --> 00:06:30,874 There's one thing you do know - your name isn't Anna Matschke. 45 00:06:31,000 --> 00:06:33,583 The Prussian authorities were very helpful. 46 00:06:33,708 --> 00:06:40,535 It would appear that the Tsar authorities have an equally poor opinion of you. 47 00:06:41,917 --> 00:06:46,081 Rosa Luxemburg is a leading figure in the German social democratic 48 00:06:46,208 --> 00:06:49,655 and international socialist movements. 49 00:06:50,708 --> 00:06:55,282 She passionately incites her listeners to carry out acts of propaganda, 50 00:06:55,417 --> 00:06:59,832 the aim of which is to overthrow the present social order 51 00:06:59,958 --> 00:07:04,907 by means of revolution, using the most contemptible methods. 52 00:07:06,417 --> 00:07:08,033 Good work, eh? 53 00:07:10,458 --> 00:07:14,827 Now all we need to find out is the name of the man 54 00:07:14,958 --> 00:07:18,326 who was arrested with you. 55 00:07:40,875 --> 00:07:43,367 My name's Anna Matschke now. 56 00:07:43,500 --> 00:07:46,572 - Tell the comrades who I really am. - Understood. 57 00:07:53,042 --> 00:07:55,784 We use agitation, not weapons. 58 00:07:57,333 --> 00:07:58,823 What does Leo say? 59 00:07:58,958 --> 00:08:02,997 Weapons are intended only for defence. We must protect our own. 60 00:08:03,125 --> 00:08:04,786 Of course, agitation is most important... 61 00:08:04,917 --> 00:08:08,615 Disrupting the government with group action 62 00:08:08,750 --> 00:08:11,082 is only dangerous for absolutism. 63 00:08:12,000 --> 00:08:14,207 It's Socialist agitation, 64 00:08:14,333 --> 00:08:17,997 not throwing bombs or wounding the police, 65 00:08:18,125 --> 00:08:20,537 that actually defeated the Tsarist administration in Georgia. 66 00:08:21,208 --> 00:08:26,374 Agitation will pave the way to a general strike 67 00:08:27,083 --> 00:08:30,201 and lead to street revolt, 68 00:08:30,792 --> 00:08:36,492 which will extend the revolutionary turmoil to the countryside, the villages, 69 00:08:36,625 --> 00:08:39,208 thereby increasing the area of conflict... 70 00:08:47,417 --> 00:08:48,623 Here. 71 00:08:59,083 --> 00:09:01,575 I told you not to come here. 72 00:09:02,583 --> 00:09:04,119 You can't give me orders, Leo. 73 00:09:04,250 --> 00:09:06,662 I'm a party member of the council, just like you. 74 00:09:06,792 --> 00:09:09,580 You're more useful in Berlin than in Poland. 75 00:09:09,708 --> 00:09:12,996 I was, as long as you kept me informed. 76 00:09:13,125 --> 00:09:15,457 Recently, I've had to beg for news, 77 00:09:15,583 --> 00:09:18,245 so I make sure I'm getting it myself, right here and now. 78 00:09:18,375 --> 00:09:20,662 I don't want you to stay. 79 00:09:20,792 --> 00:09:23,989 What use am I in Berlin, when there's a revolution in Russia? 80 00:09:24,917 --> 00:09:29,491 You can't exclude me from such an important moment in our history. 81 00:09:29,625 --> 00:09:33,198 I'm no longer a little student, and I won't be dictated to. 82 00:09:33,333 --> 00:09:36,200 You still don't seem to understand that. 83 00:09:38,292 --> 00:09:40,329 Give me a hug. 84 00:09:40,458 --> 00:09:42,916 I've missed you. 85 00:09:52,583 --> 00:09:57,373 Not: "the so-called reasonable people consider socialism 86 00:09:57,500 --> 00:09:59,207 "the product of a sick imagination,” 87 00:09:59,333 --> 00:10:02,496 but: "the so-called reasonable people consider socialism an illusion." 88 00:10:02,625 --> 00:10:05,208 The way you put it, it's too watered down. 89 00:10:05,333 --> 00:10:07,950 The main thing is that it's clear. 90 00:10:08,083 --> 00:10:11,201 You'll spoil everything by being so pedantic. 91 00:10:12,750 --> 00:10:16,038 And stop pacing up and down. It makes me nervous! 92 00:10:16,167 --> 00:10:20,286 And you, my dear, are letting your temperament affect the way you write. 93 00:10:23,708 --> 00:10:25,449 I'm going to write the article myself. 94 00:10:25,583 --> 00:10:28,325 We'll have to wait a week before we can go to press. 95 00:10:28,458 --> 00:10:34,500 Try to understand - what we need is dialectics and a radical new idea. 96 00:10:34,625 --> 00:10:36,411 Dialectics - do you understand? 97 00:10:36,542 --> 00:10:40,410 New ideas require time to develop. That's the dialectic. 98 00:10:41,208 --> 00:10:45,281 Time will tell which of us has a better grasp of that, you ape! 99 00:10:46,292 --> 00:10:48,704 Your answer is better than your article. 100 00:10:49,292 --> 00:10:51,659 "What we should do..." 101 00:10:53,250 --> 00:10:55,412 Are you the author? 102 00:10:55,542 --> 00:10:58,739 Among other things, it's about the freedom of the press. 103 00:10:58,875 --> 00:11:03,244 The right of everyone to express their views in speech and in writing. 104 00:11:03,375 --> 00:11:08,074 But not everyone has the means to publish their opinions. 105 00:11:09,042 --> 00:11:10,703 That's why we came to you. 106 00:11:13,125 --> 00:11:18,165 In the end, I'd prefer to publish my own opinions. 107 00:11:18,292 --> 00:11:20,374 Here you go. 108 00:11:34,958 --> 00:11:38,076 Anton. Prepare this. 109 00:11:39,542 --> 00:11:42,125 Open up! Police! 110 00:11:46,292 --> 00:11:49,830 It seems that you don't know who you have living here. 111 00:11:51,083 --> 00:11:53,120 - THE RED FLAG - Did you publish this? 112 00:11:53,292 --> 00:11:55,374 There must be some kind of misunderstanding. 113 00:11:55,500 --> 00:11:57,241 We're journalists from Germany. 114 00:11:57,375 --> 00:11:58,865 Names? 115 00:11:59,792 --> 00:12:04,241 - Anna Matschke and Otto Engelmann. - Come with us. 116 00:12:04,375 --> 00:12:06,787 Please wait outside, my friend has to get dressed. 117 00:12:06,917 --> 00:12:08,453 Hurry up! 118 00:12:12,958 --> 00:12:16,701 Listen, I don't want my family to make a martyr out of me. 119 00:12:16,833 --> 00:12:19,700 You can't ignore my wishes, just because I'm in prison. 120 00:12:19,833 --> 00:12:24,782 I beg you - no more pleas for clemency. And don't involve the German consul. 121 00:12:24,917 --> 00:12:28,285 They're in for a long wait if they expect me to beg for protection. 122 00:12:28,417 --> 00:12:31,990 Get me transferred to a single cell, so I can write. 123 00:12:32,125 --> 00:12:35,197 I can't wait to convey everything I've heard and seen to Germany. 124 00:12:35,333 --> 00:12:37,540 But you may face a war tribunal. 125 00:12:37,667 --> 00:12:41,285 If you keep speaking German, this visit is over. 126 00:12:42,708 --> 00:12:44,790 Those months in Warsaw were the best in my life. 127 00:12:48,583 --> 00:12:50,449 I'm worried about you, sister. 128 00:12:50,583 --> 00:12:52,574 Oh! These are times of upheaval. 129 00:12:53,833 --> 00:12:55,824 The existing order deserves to be destroyed. 130 00:12:55,958 --> 00:12:59,371 It doesn't make any sense to be in jail for a lost cause. 131 00:12:59,500 --> 00:13:01,582 It only seems that way! 132 00:13:02,958 --> 00:13:05,199 We need patience, Josef. 133 00:13:06,208 --> 00:13:07,790 And good spirits. 134 00:13:07,917 --> 00:13:09,828 Your time's up. 135 00:13:11,208 --> 00:13:13,575 - See you soon. - See you. 136 00:13:15,833 --> 00:13:17,540 I'll come again. 137 00:14:01,500 --> 00:14:03,707 To your freedom. 138 00:14:04,833 --> 00:14:08,326 I thought I was only let out because of my bad health. 139 00:14:10,625 --> 00:14:12,411 Any news about Leo? 140 00:14:14,458 --> 00:14:17,325 The German Press revealed him. 141 00:14:18,375 --> 00:14:20,867 He was prosecuted. 142 00:14:21,000 --> 00:14:22,911 The charge read: 143 00:14:24,542 --> 00:14:30,538 "Attempt, via armed insurgency, to overturn the monarchist administration 144 00:14:30,667 --> 00:14:35,082 "prescribed in the Russian constitution.” You know what it means. 145 00:14:37,292 --> 00:14:40,865 You can expect the same prosecution too if you don't leave Warsaw soon. 146 00:14:42,542 --> 00:14:45,910 Will you say good night, Aunt Rosa? 147 00:14:46,042 --> 00:14:48,204 Of course I will. 148 00:14:56,292 --> 00:14:58,875 Are you staying with us now? 149 00:14:59,000 --> 00:15:01,958 - I have to return to Berlin. - Why? 150 00:15:02,875 --> 00:15:05,412 I work in the German Socialist Party. 151 00:15:06,292 --> 00:15:09,580 It's the largest and strongest labour movement in Europe. 152 00:15:09,708 --> 00:15:11,119 Are you coming back? 153 00:15:11,958 --> 00:15:16,327 I don't know. I'll write to you a lot. 154 00:15:16,458 --> 00:15:19,701 - Will you put flowers inside? - Lots of flowers. 155 00:15:19,833 --> 00:15:21,699 Sing something. 156 00:15:23,292 --> 00:15:28,241 The valley, the valley 157 00:15:28,375 --> 00:15:33,199 The valley of a small brook 158 00:15:33,333 --> 00:15:38,203 Why don't you love me? 159 00:15:38,333 --> 00:15:43,533 Was I not nice? 160 00:15:43,667 --> 00:15:48,491 The valley, the valley 161 00:15:48,625 --> 00:15:53,290 The valley of a small meadow 162 00:15:54,750 --> 00:15:59,369 Why don't you love me? 163 00:16:01,333 --> 00:16:03,290 Am I just a toy... 164 00:16:08,083 --> 00:16:11,121 Dziodziu, you kept your promise! 165 00:16:22,417 --> 00:16:25,955 - Pick me up, Dziodziu. - You're too heavy, Rosa. 166 00:16:26,083 --> 00:16:27,869 Please, Dziodziu. 167 00:16:28,000 --> 00:16:31,118 Pick me up, just for a moment. You know I like it. 168 00:16:32,833 --> 00:16:35,825 So begins your reign of terror, huh? 169 00:16:35,958 --> 00:16:39,201 I want you to be kind. Confess your love for me. 170 00:16:39,333 --> 00:16:41,574 You needn't fear that you're going to humiliate yourself. 171 00:16:41,708 --> 00:16:43,665 What do you want to hear? 172 00:16:43,792 --> 00:16:46,750 That you're the smartest and most beautiful woman I know? 173 00:16:46,875 --> 00:16:51,824 The best! I'm better than you, so I have a right to make you my subject. 174 00:16:52,917 --> 00:16:55,750 I want us to be together as man and wife. 175 00:16:55,875 --> 00:16:58,708 But we've been living together for a long time, Rosa. 176 00:16:58,833 --> 00:17:04,283 I mean in our own place, with our own furniture, and a library. 177 00:17:05,208 --> 00:17:09,031 Quietly working together and taking walks together. 178 00:17:10,792 --> 00:17:12,954 We can go to the opera every now and then, 179 00:17:13,083 --> 00:17:15,541 and take a trip to the country once a year. 180 00:17:44,083 --> 00:17:47,121 Good evening, August. May I present Leo Tyszka? 181 00:17:47,292 --> 00:17:50,080 Party chairman August Bebel and his wife. 182 00:17:50,250 --> 00:17:53,743 - Nice to meet you. Do you speak German? - A little. Not very well. 183 00:17:53,875 --> 00:17:55,707 We'll meet again later. 184 00:17:56,833 --> 00:17:59,791 I've had a wonderful time, but I'd rather be alone with you. 185 00:17:59,917 --> 00:18:01,749 You wanted to dance. 186 00:18:01,875 --> 00:18:06,290 It's a great opportunity to meet the comrades without any formalities. 187 00:18:06,417 --> 00:18:07,999 Luise. 188 00:18:09,375 --> 00:18:13,243 Good evening. May I present Leo Tyszka? He's a comrade from Poland. 189 00:18:13,375 --> 00:18:15,366 Luise Kautsky, Hans Kautsky. 190 00:18:15,500 --> 00:18:18,333 - Nice to meet you. - It's my pleasure. 191 00:18:18,458 --> 00:18:22,122 Luise is a real friend, and we hardly ever talk about politics. 192 00:18:22,292 --> 00:18:25,705 - What about you two? - More than I want to, sometimes. 193 00:18:25,833 --> 00:18:28,951 - Where's Carolus Magnus? - Over there. He doesn't dance. 194 00:18:33,875 --> 00:18:35,707 Good evening, Carolus Magnus. 195 00:18:35,833 --> 00:18:38,996 Leo Tyszka, my teacher and mentor from Poland. 196 00:18:39,125 --> 00:18:41,241 Karl Kautsky, my teacher in Germany. 197 00:18:42,833 --> 00:18:44,915 - Ignaz Auer. - Pleased to meet you. 198 00:18:49,250 --> 00:18:50,615 Thank you. 199 00:18:50,750 --> 00:18:52,240 Have you come here from Poland? 200 00:18:53,083 --> 00:18:55,575 No, from Zurich. 201 00:18:55,708 --> 00:18:57,119 An emigrant... 202 00:18:59,625 --> 00:19:02,162 Will you be staying in Berlin long? 203 00:19:02,292 --> 00:19:04,374 I don't know yet. 204 00:19:04,500 --> 00:19:07,618 So, you're a member of the Polish Socialist Party, like Rosa? 205 00:19:08,250 --> 00:19:10,662 Yes, I'm one of the founders. 206 00:19:10,792 --> 00:19:13,864 So it was you who had a dispute with Plekhanov? 207 00:19:15,458 --> 00:19:18,200 - Yes. - Interesting. 208 00:19:18,333 --> 00:19:21,291 - May I ask you a couple of questions? - Go ahead. 209 00:19:31,042 --> 00:19:33,329 Clara, how nice to see you again. 210 00:19:33,458 --> 00:19:35,369 Rosa! Good evening! 211 00:19:35,500 --> 00:19:38,538 - May I introduce you to my sons? Maxim. - Good evening. 212 00:19:38,667 --> 00:19:40,032 - Kostja. - Good evening. 213 00:19:40,208 --> 00:19:42,996 I didn't know that your children were grown up. 214 00:19:43,125 --> 00:19:45,492 You should come and visit me in Stuttgart sometime. 215 00:19:45,625 --> 00:19:48,458 - I think we'd get along well. - So do . 216 00:19:48,583 --> 00:19:50,790 Do sit down. 217 00:19:54,000 --> 00:19:55,991 May 1? 218 00:19:56,125 --> 00:19:58,287 I don't want to dance with you, Comrade Bernstein. 219 00:19:58,417 --> 00:20:01,000 This isn't a party meeting, dear comrade. 220 00:20:01,625 --> 00:20:03,866 You've got the right to enjoy yourself at a party. 221 00:20:04,000 --> 00:20:07,413 I can't have fun with you today and argue with you tomorrow. 222 00:20:07,542 --> 00:20:09,704 Excuse me, please, Clara. I'll see you later. 223 00:20:19,250 --> 00:20:21,332 It's @ wonderful party. 224 00:20:25,875 --> 00:20:28,116 Rosa has snubbed him again. 225 00:20:33,958 --> 00:20:37,246 Bernstein will complain bitterly about your lack of humour. 226 00:20:37,375 --> 00:20:40,743 He mistakes humour for opportunism. That's just the way he is. 227 00:20:40,875 --> 00:20:42,661 Let's see when you'll expel me. 228 00:20:42,792 --> 00:20:45,534 I won't expel anyone. I'm the one who's leaving. 229 00:20:45,667 --> 00:20:47,203 Come on Leo, let's dance! 230 00:21:03,000 --> 00:21:04,991 What impression did you get of Karl? 231 00:21:05,125 --> 00:21:07,867 He doesn't know a thing about Poland. 232 00:21:08,000 --> 00:21:10,833 That's why he lets me write about it. 233 00:21:17,333 --> 00:21:19,449 You should pull a few strings with each of them. 234 00:21:20,500 --> 00:21:25,324 Dziodziu, that method works in a Polish puppet show, 235 00:21:25,458 --> 00:21:27,415 but not for the majority of the party! 236 00:21:29,542 --> 00:21:31,579 May I? Thank you. 237 00:21:33,750 --> 00:21:35,832 They make a nice couple! 238 00:22:14,583 --> 00:22:19,783 In high spirits and full of confidence 239 00:22:19,917 --> 00:22:24,582 the class-conscious proletariat enters the 20th century. 240 00:22:24,708 --> 00:22:28,451 It will be a century of achievement, 241 00:22:28,583 --> 00:22:32,247 just as the 19th century was a century of hope. 242 00:22:32,375 --> 00:22:34,742 We have made great progress, 243 00:22:34,875 --> 00:22:39,199 and the further we go, the greater our achievements will be. 244 00:22:39,333 --> 00:22:41,415 Bravo! 245 00:23:06,875 --> 00:23:11,824 Recently I've been angry and unhappy, and therefore ill. 246 00:23:12,750 --> 00:23:17,199 Now [ feel better, and I vow never to listen to my inner demons again. 247 00:23:18,583 --> 00:23:21,621 Can you blame me for being unhappy at times? 248 00:23:21,750 --> 00:23:26,540 I, who can only hear and see from afar all that means life and joy to me? 249 00:23:27,292 --> 00:23:31,035 I swear that from now on, I'll be patience and gentleness personified. 250 00:23:58,250 --> 00:24:00,491 - Luise! - Rosa! 251 00:24:01,708 --> 00:24:03,824 - Hello, Doctor. - Hello, Erna. 252 00:24:03,958 --> 00:24:06,120 You're even prettier than before. 253 00:24:07,375 --> 00:24:10,367 Here, this is for you, and this is for the children. 254 00:24:11,333 --> 00:24:15,531 - Let me look at you. - I'll take off the apron. I know you hate it. 255 00:24:15,667 --> 00:24:18,659 If only you knew how much I've missed seeing you in it. 256 00:24:18,792 --> 00:24:21,079 Please leave it on. 257 00:24:21,250 --> 00:24:24,322 I couldn't wait to get back to Berlin, 258 00:24:24,458 --> 00:24:27,905 but I didn't know whether they would arrest me again at the German border. 259 00:24:29,458 --> 00:24:32,871 Oh, Luise, how I've missed all this. 260 00:24:33,958 --> 00:24:35,244 How are the children? 261 00:24:35,375 --> 00:24:38,993 Bendl has been asking about you and Karl wants to draw with you. 262 00:24:40,083 --> 00:24:42,495 And Leo? What about him? 263 00:24:44,667 --> 00:24:47,830 They're going to sentence him to several years of hard labour. 264 00:24:47,958 --> 00:24:50,871 Without the bail money, you'd have suffered the same fate. 265 00:24:51,000 --> 00:24:52,832 What bail money? 266 00:24:54,667 --> 00:24:57,989 What bail money, Luise? Tell me the truth. 267 00:24:58,583 --> 00:25:00,290 I thought you knew. 268 00:25:00,417 --> 00:25:02,408 - Bebel arranged it. - What did Bebel arrange? 269 00:25:03,583 --> 00:25:08,657 Your brother told us about your condition and that you'd only be released on bail. 270 00:25:08,792 --> 00:25:11,659 For God's sake, Rosa, it was the only way to get you out of there. 271 00:25:11,792 --> 00:25:14,250 I specifically said I didn't want that! 272 00:25:15,000 --> 00:25:18,823 I don't want to be indebted to anyone, especially not the party leadership! 273 00:25:18,958 --> 00:25:23,122 - You would have died in Siberia. - How I hate being patronised! 274 00:25:23,292 --> 00:25:25,454 As my friend, you should have prevented it. 275 00:25:27,042 --> 00:25:29,033 How little you all know me. 276 00:25:36,542 --> 00:25:38,704 Oh, you're right, Lulu. 277 00:25:40,208 --> 00:25:42,666 What's important is that we're together again. 278 00:25:43,625 --> 00:25:46,663 And that I can fire up the comrades who have become complacent. 279 00:25:49,083 --> 00:25:51,620 Why is this written so cautiously? 280 00:25:51,750 --> 00:25:56,699 You have to force yourself to read it to the end. It's so schoolmasterly and dry. 281 00:25:56,833 --> 00:25:59,575 How boring you've all become, Karl! 282 00:25:59,708 --> 00:26:01,949 It's as if you didn't have any blood left in your veins. 283 00:26:02,083 --> 00:26:04,825 We certainly don't have as much Russian blood as you do. 284 00:26:04,958 --> 00:26:07,666 How did the comrades react to my article? 285 00:26:07,792 --> 00:26:12,491 Some value their seat in parliament more than street fights and mass strikes. 286 00:26:12,625 --> 00:26:17,916 Union leaders like Legien say that strikes jeopardise the unions' position, 287 00:26:18,042 --> 00:26:20,784 and unfortunately such views are gaining ground in the party. 288 00:26:20,917 --> 00:26:22,282 They obviously don't know 289 00:26:22,417 --> 00:26:25,455 that Russia's trade union movement is a child of the revolution. 290 00:26:25,583 --> 00:26:28,951 Before the revolution, there was no trace of a professional organisation. 291 00:26:29,083 --> 00:26:33,873 It's nonsense to think that unions thrive in peacetime. 292 00:26:34,000 --> 00:26:38,324 - You don't have to convince me, Rosa. - I wrote a pamphlet on that in Russia. 293 00:26:39,250 --> 00:26:42,208 In prison? How did you manage that? 294 00:26:42,333 --> 00:26:45,746 There are courageous people even in the Tear's jails. 295 00:26:45,875 --> 00:26:48,458 They smuggled out these articles for you. 296 00:26:49,458 --> 00:26:51,119 How much space do I get? 297 00:26:51,292 --> 00:26:55,206 As much as you need to give us a good dressing down. 298 00:26:55,333 --> 00:26:58,951 I would like to introduce Dr Rosa Luxemburg! 299 00:27:01,792 --> 00:27:03,578 She's returned from Warsaw, 300 00:27:03,708 --> 00:27:07,497 where she has been risking her life for the Russian revolution. 301 00:27:14,875 --> 00:27:16,741 Comrades! 302 00:27:18,458 --> 00:27:21,701 At the end of the previous speaker's speech, 303 00:27:21,833 --> 00:27:26,327 I was called a martyr and sufferer for the Russian revolution. 304 00:27:26,458 --> 00:27:30,122 I must begin my speech by protesting against this description. 305 00:27:31,042 --> 00:27:34,831 I believe the view commonly held of the revolution is false. 306 00:27:34,958 --> 00:27:39,623 The bourgeois press in Russia depicts it as a huge bloodbath, 307 00:27:39,750 --> 00:27:42,708 causing unprecedented suffering to ordinary people. 308 00:27:42,833 --> 00:27:48,624 But that is the bourgeois view, not that of the working classes. 309 00:27:48,750 --> 00:27:52,493 The people of Russia have suffered for centuries. 310 00:27:52,625 --> 00:27:57,699 Russia has lived for centuries under the yoke of absolutism. 311 00:27:57,833 --> 00:28:00,120 But did anyone ever ask 312 00:28:00,292 --> 00:28:04,741 how many thousands have died of starvation or scurvy? 313 00:28:05,667 --> 00:28:09,456 Did anyone ever ask about the thousands of proletarians 314 00:28:09,583 --> 00:28:12,996 who perished on the battlefield that was their place of work? 315 00:28:13,125 --> 00:28:17,289 How many infants are rotting away in the villages 316 00:28:17,417 --> 00:28:22,207 and how many have failed to reach their first birthday due to lack of food? 317 00:28:22,333 --> 00:28:28,659 So you'll understand that, compared to these countless sacrifices and hardships, 318 00:28:28,792 --> 00:28:31,375 the present suffering is insignificant. 319 00:28:32,250 --> 00:28:38,246 Though once the Russian people lived without hope of a better tomorrow, 320 00:28:38,375 --> 00:28:41,913 they now know what they are dying for, 321 00:28:42,042 --> 00:28:45,205 what they are suffering and fighting for. 322 00:28:45,333 --> 00:28:49,452 Everyone knows that it is for the sake of their children and grandchildren 323 00:28:49,583 --> 00:28:52,496 that they are participating in the liberation of their people. 324 00:29:05,083 --> 00:29:08,371 That also applies to women. They're just as oppressed. 325 00:29:08,500 --> 00:29:13,199 I must speak to you alone. It's a personal matter. 326 00:29:15,958 --> 00:29:19,531 I have to decide whether I should get married or not. 327 00:29:19,667 --> 00:29:24,286 I mean, marriage is an outdated and discredited idea, isn't it? 328 00:29:24,417 --> 00:29:27,739 - That depends on you. - I've learnt this from my studies. 329 00:29:27,875 --> 00:29:31,448 If I were you, I'd just give it a go. 330 00:29:32,333 --> 00:29:36,281 I'm so glad you advise me to do it, because my girlfriend is expecting. 331 00:29:36,417 --> 00:29:39,079 She's a comrade, and we weren't sure 332 00:29:39,208 --> 00:29:41,666 whether or not marriage was a bourgeois aberration. 333 00:29:41,792 --> 00:29:45,490 - Thank you very much, Doctor. - I wish you all the best. 334 00:29:45,625 --> 00:29:51,075 You know, if you'd been pregnant, I'd have enjoyed your speech even more. 335 00:30:19,417 --> 00:30:23,206 Rosa, you need to decide if you want to be a mother or a revolutionary. 336 00:30:23,333 --> 00:30:25,040 - Both! - Impossible. 337 00:30:25,167 --> 00:30:26,202 Why? 338 00:30:27,708 --> 00:30:29,949 - A child will make you fearful. - You don't love me. 339 00:30:30,083 --> 00:30:33,826 Rosa, your mission is to bring ideas into the world. 340 00:30:33,958 --> 00:30:35,915 Those are your children. 341 00:30:42,875 --> 00:30:44,707 - Good night. - Good night. 342 00:30:46,208 --> 00:30:49,826 - Are you going to come back tomorrow? - As often as you want me to. Good night. 343 00:30:49,958 --> 00:30:52,791 To your health, dear Rosa. 344 00:30:52,917 --> 00:30:54,749 To the return of the little dervish. 345 00:30:58,417 --> 00:30:59,953 To the revolution. 346 00:31:01,083 --> 00:31:03,745 Oh, dear Auer. 347 00:31:06,125 --> 00:31:08,241 August, we're witnessing the Russian revolution. 348 00:31:08,375 --> 00:31:11,117 We'd be fools if we didn't want to learn from it. 349 00:31:11,250 --> 00:31:14,697 Until now, you said that the Russians could learn from us, dear Rosa. 350 00:31:14,833 --> 00:31:16,949 I don't think that anymore. 351 00:31:17,083 --> 00:31:19,120 The centre of the revolution has moved eastwards. 352 00:31:19,250 --> 00:31:21,207 History is progressing in leaps and bounds. 353 00:31:21,333 --> 00:31:23,995 Your leaps are a tad too big for me. 354 00:31:24,125 --> 00:31:27,789 You can't compare the situation in Russia to the one in Germany. 355 00:31:27,917 --> 00:31:32,366 If you adhere to parliamentary process, then any kind of progress is a giant leap. 356 00:31:32,500 --> 00:31:36,869 I know that you can't have a revolution or a mass strike at the drop of a hat. 357 00:31:37,000 --> 00:31:40,413 The point at issue is what Social Democracy can do 358 00:31:40,542 --> 00:31:43,375 to be at the forefront of a historical development. 359 00:31:45,042 --> 00:31:46,453 You see? 360 00:31:46,583 --> 00:31:49,951 Our Rosa has become an ultra-radical in Russia. 361 00:31:50,083 --> 00:31:52,620 Be warned. When the revolution comes to Germany, 362 00:31:52,750 --> 00:31:54,991 she'll be on the left, and I'll be on the right. 363 00:31:55,125 --> 00:31:59,073 But we'll hang her. We won't let her stand in our way. 364 00:31:59,208 --> 00:32:00,698 You don't know yet who hangs who. 365 00:32:02,250 --> 00:32:03,581 Cheers! 366 00:32:03,708 --> 00:32:06,700 August, I love you. 367 00:32:09,417 --> 00:32:12,864 I'd like to say a few words in reply to Bebel's speech. 368 00:32:13,000 --> 00:32:15,708 I'm just not sure I got what he was saying, 369 00:32:15,833 --> 00:32:20,077 because I sat on the left side and he was speaking to the right today. 370 00:32:21,500 --> 00:32:25,915 He talked about what could and should happen in Germany 371 00:32:26,042 --> 00:32:30,206 if the Prussians drag us into a war with Russia. 372 00:32:30,917 --> 00:32:33,659 I don't know if I understood him correctly, 373 00:32:33,792 --> 00:32:36,580 but I think he meant to say 374 00:32:36,708 --> 00:32:39,575 that if we're faced with war, there's nothing we can do about it. 375 00:32:39,708 --> 00:32:43,121 - Nonsense! - You're twisting his words! 376 00:32:43,250 --> 00:32:47,744 I wouldn't dare cast doubt on anything the party leadership says, 377 00:32:47,875 --> 00:32:51,038 for as a faithful party member I observe the old dictum - 378 00:32:51,167 --> 00:32:54,705 when the party leadership has spoken - "Credo quia absurdum!” 379 00:32:54,833 --> 00:32:57,200 "I believe, because it is absurd." 380 00:32:59,208 --> 00:33:03,657 I'm afraid we will cause our friends in France considerable embarrassment, 381 00:33:03,792 --> 00:33:06,159 if that's how Bebel's speech is meant to be interpreted, 382 00:33:06,292 --> 00:33:10,991 for our comrades there have stated that they'd rather have an uprising than war. 383 00:33:11,708 --> 00:33:16,157 Those were the brave words of the French proletariat, 384 00:33:16,292 --> 00:33:20,365 and I hope that Germans will also have the courage to say, "No war against our will!" 385 00:33:20,500 --> 00:33:22,161 Bravo! No war against our will! 386 00:33:28,750 --> 00:33:33,824 The issue of a general strike in the event of war has been raised. 387 00:33:33,958 --> 00:33:37,496 At the Brussels Congress of 1868, 388 00:33:37,625 --> 00:33:40,913 practical measures for the prevention of war were proposed. 389 00:33:42,000 --> 00:33:45,914 It was said that, in fact, society could not function 390 00:33:46,042 --> 00:33:48,955 if production were stopped for a while, 391 00:33:49,083 --> 00:33:51,040 and that the working classes, 392 00:33:51,167 --> 00:33:54,125 who are mostly the ones drafted into military service, 393 00:33:54,250 --> 00:33:57,208 just need to suspend their work, 394 00:33:57,333 --> 00:34:01,702 to thwart the ambitions of the despotic regime. 395 00:34:01,833 --> 00:34:04,325 - It's not as easy as that! - Nonsense! 396 00:34:06,000 --> 00:34:07,911 Bebel said, 397 00:34:08,625 --> 00:34:12,744 "Do you think a mass strike can be organised by the party leadership?" 398 00:34:12,875 --> 00:34:14,240 No! 399 00:34:14,375 --> 00:34:17,948 The party leadership must be forced into it by the masses. 400 00:34:20,208 --> 00:34:22,165 If our party leaders... 401 00:34:22,292 --> 00:34:26,741 If our party leaders do not understand their role, 402 00:34:26,875 --> 00:34:30,618 they will - and must - be pushed! 403 00:34:31,667 --> 00:34:36,241 Therefore I ask you to support Kautsky's proposal. 404 00:34:55,167 --> 00:34:56,783 I think this hat looks better on you. 405 00:34:56,917 --> 00:34:58,999 - No, it looks better on you. - No, on you. 406 00:34:59,125 --> 00:35:00,911 - No, on you. - On you! 407 00:35:01,375 --> 00:35:03,787 There isn't one for August. 408 00:35:03,917 --> 00:35:07,080 - I don't think I'm in his good books. - Because of your speech in Mannheim? 409 00:35:07,250 --> 00:35:09,457 He offered me money again, but I turned him down. 410 00:35:09,583 --> 00:35:12,075 But you need the money. You help your Polish friends as well. 411 00:35:12,208 --> 00:35:14,245 - That's different. - How come? 412 00:35:14,958 --> 00:35:18,246 I must be free to speak as I wish, without obligations. 413 00:35:18,375 --> 00:35:20,036 You'd do exactly the same. 414 00:35:20,167 --> 00:35:22,909 I don't know. I've never been short of money. 415 00:35:23,042 --> 00:35:25,329 This one's nice. Go on, write! 416 00:35:26,625 --> 00:35:30,038 - Dearest August. - No! "Dear August.” 417 00:35:30,167 --> 00:35:33,580 That's much too common. "Dear Party Executive. 418 00:35:33,708 --> 00:35:35,073 "My beloved Augustin.” 419 00:35:35,208 --> 00:35:37,245 Augustin, Augustin 420 00:35:37,375 --> 00:35:39,036 The money's gone, and his wife with it 421 00:35:39,167 --> 00:35:40,953 Augustin's in the shit 422 00:35:48,708 --> 00:35:52,622 - We need to get a grip. - There's plenty of time for that. 423 00:35:52,750 --> 00:35:56,948 You're the only German I can clown around with like this. 424 00:35:59,250 --> 00:36:01,662 To your acquittal in Weimar. 425 00:36:01,792 --> 00:36:04,124 To life. 426 00:36:28,708 --> 00:36:32,997 I often went rowing with Leo when we studied together in Zurich. 427 00:36:35,083 --> 00:36:38,997 "We'll stay away from the Germans," I later wrote to him from Berlin. 428 00:36:40,417 --> 00:36:45,366 "There's no other couple in the world that's destined to be happy as we are.” 429 00:36:46,292 --> 00:36:48,124 May God grant me to keep him. 430 00:37:10,458 --> 00:37:12,495 I've done a lot of work. 431 00:37:14,708 --> 00:37:17,166 Unfortunately, I didn't always have much success. 432 00:37:18,167 --> 00:37:20,625 German Marxism has become a gouty old uncle 433 00:37:20,750 --> 00:37:23,037 who's afraid of every gust of fresh air. 434 00:37:23,208 --> 00:37:24,790 Thank you, Gertrud. 435 00:37:24,917 --> 00:37:27,705 Does that mean you've buried your ridiculous idealism? 436 00:37:27,833 --> 00:37:29,995 Rubbish. Far from it. 437 00:37:31,000 --> 00:37:34,368 I'm just not an obedient donkey anymore, slaving away for others. 438 00:37:34,500 --> 00:37:38,824 At least you seem to have learnt that passion alone is not enough. 439 00:37:38,958 --> 00:37:41,199 Yes, you ape! 440 00:37:45,792 --> 00:37:48,033 Aren't you going to tell me about your escape? 441 00:37:48,167 --> 00:37:50,033 There's much to do, Rosa. 442 00:37:50,750 --> 00:37:53,492 I know, Leo. Business. 443 00:37:55,542 --> 00:37:57,954 But I'd still like to hear about it. 444 00:38:00,292 --> 00:38:01,999 So... 445 00:38:02,125 --> 00:38:04,492 Do I know the people who you were hiding with? 446 00:38:05,750 --> 00:38:07,206 No. 447 00:38:07,333 --> 00:38:09,040 Were they comrades? 448 00:38:10,375 --> 00:38:11,581 Yes. 449 00:38:13,958 --> 00:38:16,620 Maybe there was also a woman there? 450 00:38:16,750 --> 00:38:18,912 What are you trying to do, Rosa? 451 00:38:25,375 --> 00:38:26,991 Was she pretty? 452 00:38:32,250 --> 00:38:36,164 Well, it's more enjoyable to hide with a pretty comrade, isn't it? 453 00:38:41,958 --> 00:38:43,574 Did you sleep with her? 454 00:38:45,625 --> 00:38:47,832 - No. - Swear it. 455 00:38:50,208 --> 00:38:53,496 Rosa, stop this nonsense. 456 00:38:56,292 --> 00:38:59,080 I just want to know the truth, that's all. 457 00:39:04,875 --> 00:39:06,616 Answer me, Dziodziu. 458 00:39:10,458 --> 00:39:11,493 You loved her. 459 00:39:12,542 --> 00:39:15,079 If I had loved her, I wouldn't have come to Berlin. 460 00:39:17,583 --> 00:39:20,996 - Did you sleep with her without loving her? - Yes. 461 00:39:27,917 --> 00:39:30,784 Why did you lie? 462 00:39:33,708 --> 00:39:39,659 I can't be with someone without loving them! 463 00:39:39,792 --> 00:39:41,783 Oh, Dziodziu. 464 00:40:04,083 --> 00:40:06,871 You can't compare it to us. 465 00:40:07,000 --> 00:40:08,911 Why not? 466 00:40:09,917 --> 00:40:12,249 It was completely different. 467 00:40:12,375 --> 00:40:16,164 - Because we work together? - That's one of the reasons. 468 00:40:17,958 --> 00:40:22,031 - Did you work with her? - Of course. She was a party member. 469 00:40:22,208 --> 00:40:25,826 Then you must've loved her. For you, work and love are inseparable. 470 00:40:27,417 --> 00:40:33,288 If it makes it any easier... then I loved her! 471 00:40:33,417 --> 00:40:36,205 It doesn't make it easier! 472 00:40:36,333 --> 00:40:38,540 I don't want to talk about this anymore. 473 00:40:49,083 --> 00:40:50,869 I want you to leave. 474 00:40:52,958 --> 00:40:53,993 Go. 475 00:40:56,167 --> 00:40:58,625 - Please. - Where should I go? 476 00:41:00,292 --> 00:41:01,908 I don't want to live with you anymore. 477 00:41:19,083 --> 00:41:21,324 I'm serious, Leo. 478 00:41:21,458 --> 00:41:23,950 Over something so trivial? 479 00:41:25,417 --> 00:41:27,158 Have you lost your reason? 480 00:41:28,292 --> 00:41:30,499 If you loved her, it wasn't trivial. 481 00:41:31,583 --> 00:41:34,621 And even if you didn't love her, it doesn't make things any better. 482 00:41:34,750 --> 00:41:38,618 Rosa, I only came to Berlin because of you. 483 00:41:39,375 --> 00:41:43,448 You came to Berlin because you had to leave Poland. 484 00:41:43,583 --> 00:41:46,291 I couldn't work underground. 485 00:41:46,417 --> 00:41:48,749 Your work is more effective here. 486 00:41:50,958 --> 00:41:53,666 And you'd give up any woman for your work. 487 00:41:57,583 --> 00:41:59,665 Do you need anything else, Doctor? 488 00:41:59,792 --> 00:42:01,703 No, you can take the evening off. 489 00:42:01,833 --> 00:42:05,326 - Thank you, Doctor. - Please stop calling me "Doctor... 490 00:42:05,458 --> 00:42:07,495 When is Dr Krzystalowicz coming? 491 00:42:09,833 --> 00:42:12,074 He's no longer living with us, Gertrud. 492 00:42:17,167 --> 00:42:18,498 Good night. 493 00:42:58,792 --> 00:43:01,409 You overestimate my serenity. 494 00:43:02,792 --> 00:43:05,864 My inner harmony and joy 495 00:43:06,000 --> 00:43:08,913 can be shattered by the slightest shadow that touches me. 496 00:43:10,458 --> 00:43:13,371 And it causes me unspeakable suffering, 497 00:43:13,500 --> 00:43:17,038 because it is my way to accept it in silence. 498 00:43:37,958 --> 00:43:39,244 Take cover! 499 00:43:41,542 --> 00:43:43,283 Take cover! 500 00:43:46,750 --> 00:43:48,491 Get up! 501 00:43:49,083 --> 00:43:50,539 Take cover! 502 00:43:56,750 --> 00:43:58,866 - At last! - I'm sorry. 503 00:43:59,000 --> 00:44:00,582 We feared the worst. 504 00:44:00,708 --> 00:44:03,621 We got too close to a military firing exercise. 505 00:44:03,750 --> 00:44:08,745 If they'd known who you were, they'd have taken better aim. 506 00:44:08,875 --> 00:44:11,537 And maybe they'd have hit you. 507 00:44:11,667 --> 00:44:14,034 We'd be writing your epitaphs now. 508 00:44:14,208 --> 00:44:19,203 - "Two great women have gone from us." - "We shall never forget them." 509 00:44:19,333 --> 00:44:22,621 "Here lie two brave and noble women, 510 00:44:22,750 --> 00:44:28,325 "whose tireless efforts for progress, peace and justice 511 00:44:28,458 --> 00:44:31,416 "will always be an example to us." 512 00:44:31,542 --> 00:44:36,082 Why not, "Here lie the last two men of German Social Democracy"? 513 00:44:40,958 --> 00:44:44,496 We've achieved more than the parties in many other countries. 514 00:44:44,625 --> 00:44:46,241 We're in a much stronger position. 515 00:44:46,375 --> 00:44:48,992 We don't have to operate underground anymore. 516 00:44:49,167 --> 00:44:53,957 We can do it openly - within limits, granted. 517 00:44:54,083 --> 00:44:57,701 At every election, our share of the vote has increased. 518 00:44:57,833 --> 00:44:59,699 Rosa is aware of that. 519 00:44:59,833 --> 00:45:03,451 But that's exactly why we have much more to lose! 520 00:45:03,583 --> 00:45:05,915 That's what Rosa fails to understand. 521 00:45:06,042 --> 00:45:07,874 What is it that you have achieved? 522 00:45:08,000 --> 00:45:11,197 That the unions decide and the masses aren't consulted? 523 00:45:11,333 --> 00:45:13,700 The masses gave us their vote. 524 00:45:13,833 --> 00:45:17,622 The masses are fed up with your parliamentary methods. 525 00:45:17,750 --> 00:45:21,197 They want a party that shapes events, not one that merely reacts to them. 526 00:45:21,333 --> 00:45:24,906 We can't call a mass strike before it's really necessary. 527 00:45:25,042 --> 00:45:28,410 When the time is right, we shan't refrain from using such methods. 528 00:45:28,542 --> 00:45:30,374 At the moment, however, I share the view 529 00:45:30,500 --> 00:45:34,619 that impatience might be detrimental rather than beneficial, Rosa. 530 00:45:34,750 --> 00:45:38,038 You mistake patience for convenience. 531 00:45:38,208 --> 00:45:40,074 I've got more than enough patience. 532 00:45:40,250 --> 00:45:44,164 What about the women's franchise? Why does the party support it only formally? 533 00:45:44,292 --> 00:45:47,080 - Clara, that's not the issue here. - Yes, it is. 534 00:45:47,208 --> 00:45:49,245 Clara's absolutely right. 535 00:45:49,375 --> 00:45:52,822 I've asked you all along to concentrate more on women's issues. 536 00:45:52,958 --> 00:45:58,249 An intelligent and argumentative woman should devote herself to her own sex. 537 00:45:58,375 --> 00:46:00,082 And leave the big issues in politics to men, right? 538 00:46:00,208 --> 00:46:02,540 If they were up to it, I wouldn't object. 539 00:46:02,667 --> 00:46:06,706 - Rosa isn't argumentative, just courageous. - We don't deny that. 540 00:46:06,833 --> 00:46:08,949 Courage in itself is not a virtue. 541 00:46:09,083 --> 00:46:13,828 What we need is courage at the right time, and we shall have it. I promise! 542 00:46:13,958 --> 00:46:17,326 And I promise to remind you of your promise, August. 543 00:46:25,708 --> 00:46:28,450 I've given you permission to work here, but not on Sundays. 544 00:46:30,542 --> 00:46:33,580 I wanted to talk to you... about us. 545 00:46:34,417 --> 00:46:37,079 There's nothing to talk about. 546 00:46:37,250 --> 00:46:39,207 "My only Dziodziu. 547 00:46:40,708 --> 00:46:44,281 "Our lives are better than those of others, 548 00:46:44,417 --> 00:46:48,536 "because I know that our souls are richer than most people.” 549 00:46:48,667 --> 00:46:51,250 Burn them, they're no longer relevant. 550 00:46:51,375 --> 00:46:54,913 "Precious one. How I need you. 551 00:46:55,042 --> 00:46:58,205 "We need each other. 552 00:46:58,333 --> 00:47:02,622 "No other pair but us has such a task in life, 553 00:47:02,750 --> 00:47:05,663 "each of themselves, of one another, 554 00:47:05,792 --> 00:47:08,375 "to make a human being. 555 00:47:12,542 --> 00:47:15,785 "We have within ourselves all the conditions of happiness." 556 00:47:17,208 --> 00:47:19,540 Do you remember what you wrote back? 557 00:47:22,750 --> 00:47:25,742 Long screeds about party work. 558 00:47:26,958 --> 00:47:29,199 Not the least mention of a normal life. 559 00:47:32,208 --> 00:47:36,748 Sometimes I was so tired I almost passed out trying to read your scrawl. 560 00:47:36,875 --> 00:47:39,367 When did we really live, Dziodziu? 561 00:47:39,500 --> 00:47:41,082 All we did was talk. 562 00:47:41,250 --> 00:47:43,833 - What about Zurich? - That was a long time ago. 563 00:47:43,958 --> 00:47:45,574 And Warsaw? 564 00:47:47,625 --> 00:47:50,208 - Warsaw! - Don't shout, Kostja's asleep. 565 00:47:51,500 --> 00:47:53,082 Who's Kostja? 566 00:47:53,250 --> 00:47:56,948 Kostja Zetkin, Clara's son. He's staying here while he's in Berlin. 567 00:47:57,083 --> 00:47:59,450 Clara asked me to put him up. 568 00:48:06,708 --> 00:48:08,540 Good day. 569 00:48:10,792 --> 00:48:12,499 Good day. 570 00:48:19,917 --> 00:48:23,785 - Has that young pup fallen in love with you? - That's none of your business. 571 00:48:24,958 --> 00:48:28,076 I can't imagine Clara will be very happy about that. 572 00:48:29,583 --> 00:48:32,575 I'll kill you, and him too. 573 00:48:32,708 --> 00:48:35,780 - Don't be so childish. - What do you want? 574 00:48:36,833 --> 00:48:40,030 Do you want me to grovel on the floor in front of you? 575 00:48:40,208 --> 00:48:43,371 I just want you to leave me alone. 576 00:48:43,500 --> 00:48:45,161 Please. 577 00:48:46,250 --> 00:48:48,241 You'll never be free of me. 578 00:48:56,042 --> 00:48:58,454 I won't give you a moment's peace. 579 00:49:07,000 --> 00:49:09,708 Party politics doesn't suit your character. 580 00:49:09,833 --> 00:49:13,906 It's a constant of fence against all that is decent in people. 581 00:49:23,542 --> 00:49:28,742 Devote yourself to something tranquil - philosophy, economics, history. 582 00:49:29,875 --> 00:49:33,948 Or start writing. I'm sure you would write wonderfully. 583 00:49:34,083 --> 00:49:36,541 Listen, a great tit. 584 00:49:43,875 --> 00:49:46,867 You haven't experienced yet how animals can help people. 585 00:49:51,333 --> 00:49:54,325 "Night calmly sets foot upon the land, 586 00:49:55,292 --> 00:49:57,750 "leans dreaming against the mountain wall. 587 00:49:59,792 --> 00:50:03,456 "Its eyes see the golden scales of time 588 00:50:03,583 --> 00:50:05,995 "at rest in even balance. 589 00:50:07,583 --> 00:50:09,950 "The streams babble more boldly. 590 00:50:10,083 --> 00:50:14,702 "They sing in the ear of their mother night 591 00:50:14,833 --> 00:50:17,575 "of the day that has just ended.” 592 00:50:32,375 --> 00:50:34,491 When are you going to London? 593 00:50:34,625 --> 00:50:37,208 In three days. 594 00:50:37,333 --> 00:50:40,166 Can't you skip it? 595 00:50:40,292 --> 00:50:42,579 Oh, Bubu. 596 00:50:45,375 --> 00:50:47,582 A party congress isn't like school. 597 00:50:48,792 --> 00:50:51,750 - Will Leo Jogiches be there? - Of course. 598 00:50:53,250 --> 00:50:55,992 All the Russian and Polish Social Democrats. 599 00:50:56,167 --> 00:50:58,283 What if he threatens you again? 600 00:50:59,917 --> 00:51:02,875 I've got myself a small pistol. 601 00:51:09,000 --> 00:51:10,536 Listen. 602 00:51:11,958 --> 00:51:15,451 - Let me explain to you... - Is there anything you can't explain? 603 00:51:15,583 --> 00:51:17,199 No. 604 00:51:18,167 --> 00:51:19,828 Yes, there is. 605 00:51:23,833 --> 00:51:27,371 Why do you love such an ungainly duck as me? 606 00:51:32,458 --> 00:51:35,996 You find it hard to accept that we've become so close, don't you? 607 00:51:36,667 --> 00:51:39,284 He tried to hide it from me. 608 00:51:39,417 --> 00:51:40,999 I asked him to. 609 00:51:43,292 --> 00:51:44,703 Why? 610 00:51:47,333 --> 00:51:49,324 I thought it would upset you. 611 00:51:52,542 --> 00:51:55,739 As your friend, I deserved a bit more trust. 612 00:51:55,875 --> 00:52:00,039 You know how hard it is for me to talk about personal matters. 613 00:52:00,208 --> 00:52:03,655 Your love isn't a personal matter. It concerns me as well. 614 00:52:12,417 --> 00:52:15,250 I'd be upset if Kostja came between us. 615 00:52:17,917 --> 00:52:21,285 He should be grateful to have met a woman like you. 616 00:52:25,292 --> 00:52:27,499 Why didn't you publish my article? 617 00:52:27,625 --> 00:52:29,457 I was torn, 618 00:52:29,583 --> 00:52:34,407 but there could never be any doubt that I thought publishing would be a mistake, 619 00:52:34,542 --> 00:52:37,785 particularly now, when elections are around the corner. 620 00:52:37,917 --> 00:52:42,332 Chances are we're going to emerge as the strongest party. We mustn't spoil that. 621 00:52:42,458 --> 00:52:46,452 We won't! The party will become powerful in the mass struggle. 622 00:52:46,583 --> 00:52:50,656 Unlike you, I don't think the masses are ready for revolution. 623 00:52:51,250 --> 00:52:55,995 Karl, revolution as such isn't the issue. 624 00:52:56,167 --> 00:52:59,205 We need a strong mass movement to bring about a democratic republic. 625 00:52:59,333 --> 00:53:00,915 And you don't talk about that. 626 00:53:01,042 --> 00:53:03,033 Let the people decide for themselves. 627 00:53:03,208 --> 00:53:07,748 We have to present them with the arguments for and against - that's our job. 628 00:53:09,208 --> 00:53:14,578 If I had published the article, I'd also have had to publish my dissenting opinion. 629 00:53:14,708 --> 00:53:17,370 It's the same situation as in Russia in 1905. 630 00:53:17,500 --> 00:53:22,199 There are mass demonstrations in Berlin every weekend. The miners are on strike. 631 00:53:22,333 --> 00:53:24,950 Rather than lead the way, the party limps along behind the events. 632 00:53:25,083 --> 00:53:28,621 - Most party members disagree with you. - The leadership, you mean. 633 00:53:31,333 --> 00:53:35,622 Oh, Karl. I always thought that we agreed on the main issues. 634 00:53:36,375 --> 00:53:39,163 But now I feel your Marxism 635 00:53:39,292 --> 00:53:42,739 starts to waver the moment a revolutionary situation develops. 636 00:53:42,875 --> 00:53:45,458 Twenty years from now, you'll share my way of thinking, Rosa. 637 00:53:45,583 --> 00:53:48,655 I don't intend to be a bore twenty years from now. 638 00:53:52,208 --> 00:53:55,166 Karl is under a lot of pressure because he went too far. 639 00:53:55,292 --> 00:53:57,704 That's no reason to retreat. 640 00:53:57,833 --> 00:54:02,623 Not now that the German monarchy is starting to crumble 641 00:54:02,750 --> 00:54:05,788 and there's a real chance we can establish a democratic republic. 642 00:54:05,917 --> 00:54:07,749 What are you going to do? 643 00:54:09,625 --> 00:54:13,323 If the party leadership silences me, I'll have to address the masses directly. 644 00:54:14,583 --> 00:54:18,451 I'll speak in twelve cities, to 50,000-100,000 people. 645 00:54:18,583 --> 00:54:20,699 I hope my voice will hold up. 646 00:54:22,875 --> 00:54:24,661 Oh, Luise. 647 00:54:27,417 --> 00:54:31,035 Your husband's a coward. He doesn't deserve a wife like you. 648 00:54:31,208 --> 00:54:33,040 He's not as bad as you make him out to be. 649 00:54:33,208 --> 00:54:35,370 Can't you put yourself in his shoes for once? 650 00:54:40,292 --> 00:54:43,660 If you want to see me, you'll have to come to me. 651 00:54:43,792 --> 00:54:45,533 I won't set foot in this house again. 652 00:54:45,667 --> 00:54:47,908 You can be very hard on people, Rosa. 653 00:54:48,042 --> 00:54:50,909 Yes, but I'm hard on myself as well. 654 00:55:10,667 --> 00:55:15,161 I shall plunge myself into activity and deaden this troubled heart of mine. 655 00:55:16,417 --> 00:55:19,034 That's the best thing for me. 656 00:55:21,625 --> 00:55:24,868 The only thing I really want to do is live with you, Mimi. 657 00:55:43,958 --> 00:55:45,869 Bravo! 658 00:55:48,583 --> 00:55:51,416 Ladies and gentlemen, 659 00:55:51,542 --> 00:55:56,332 not too long ago, many of us liked to point out 660 00:55:56,458 --> 00:55:59,871 that we have enjoyed 40 years of peace. 661 00:56:00,833 --> 00:56:02,949 The conclusion was 662 00:56:03,083 --> 00:56:06,906 that we're entering an era in which peaceful development is possible. 663 00:56:08,250 --> 00:56:12,289 But this mad idea of ever-growing peace has faded away. 664 00:56:14,250 --> 00:56:17,163 Those who point to 40 years of peace in Europe 665 00:56:17,292 --> 00:56:20,739 are forgetting about the wars that took place outside Europe, 666 00:56:20,875 --> 00:56:23,492 and in which Europe had a hand! 667 00:56:24,500 --> 00:56:30,496 The threat of war that hangs over us is the fault of those classes 668 00:56:30,625 --> 00:56:34,038 who promote the madness of rearmament, both on water and on land, 669 00:56:34,208 --> 00:56:38,202 under the guise of peace-keeping! 670 00:56:40,417 --> 00:56:44,285 But the liberal parties 671 00:56:44,417 --> 00:56:49,162 have also given up their opposition to war hysteria. 672 00:56:49,292 --> 00:56:54,958 Some people claim that fighting is part of human nature, 673 00:56:55,083 --> 00:56:58,997 and that those who don't defend themselves risk falling victim to their neighbours. 674 00:56:59,167 --> 00:57:01,033 We disagree. 675 00:57:01,208 --> 00:57:05,873 People can and must live together in peace! 676 00:57:07,333 --> 00:57:10,655 Those in power believe they have the right 677 00:57:10,792 --> 00:57:15,616 to make these important decisions without consulting the public. 678 00:57:15,750 --> 00:57:17,332 I ask you now, 679 00:57:18,292 --> 00:57:25,039 do we have to put up with a war that we didn't want? 680 00:57:25,208 --> 00:57:26,915 No! 681 00:57:29,167 --> 00:57:32,614 If we are expected to raise weapons of murder 682 00:57:32,750 --> 00:57:36,493 against our French or other foreign brothers, 683 00:57:36,625 --> 00:57:39,413 we will shout, "We won't do it!" 684 00:57:43,917 --> 00:57:45,499 My stomach hurts. 685 00:57:47,417 --> 00:57:49,328 It is remarkable 686 00:57:49,458 --> 00:57:55,283 that in recent years the accused has made the most inflammatory speeches 687 00:57:55,417 --> 00:57:58,614 without being guilty of an of fence. 688 00:57:59,292 --> 00:58:03,035 It's an indication of her extraordinary intelligence. 689 00:58:03,792 --> 00:58:06,534 She is known for her incisive oratory. 690 00:58:06,667 --> 00:58:10,205 There's a reason she's been dubbed "Red Rosa". 691 00:58:11,250 --> 00:58:14,697 The defendant must therefore accept 692 00:58:14,833 --> 00:58:19,657 a punishment that takes into account her notoriety, her past 693 00:58:19,792 --> 00:58:24,866 and her strongly-held opinions that amount to treason. 694 00:58:27,792 --> 00:58:30,079 Let me get to the crux of the matter. 695 00:58:30,208 --> 00:58:33,166 The prosecution concludes as follows: 696 00:58:33,292 --> 00:58:38,617 As I agitated against militarism and wanted to prevent a war, 697 00:58:38,750 --> 00:58:44,416 there was obviously no better way for me to do this than to say to the soldiers, 698 00:58:44,542 --> 00:58:48,831 "When you are told to shoot, don't shoot." Isn't that right, Your Honour? 699 00:58:49,833 --> 00:58:52,370 What a concise, convincing conclusion. 700 00:58:52,500 --> 00:58:54,707 What irresistible logic. 701 00:58:55,542 --> 00:59:01,242 Yet let me explain that this merely reflects the prosecutor's attitude, 702 00:59:01,375 --> 00:59:03,833 not the position of Social Democracy. 703 00:59:03,958 --> 00:59:05,619 Here"s what we think: 704 00:59:05,750 --> 00:59:09,414 Whether there's going to be a war and what the outcome is... 705 00:59:11,833 --> 00:59:13,665 is not decided by the army, 706 00:59:13,792 --> 00:59:16,750 with its orders from above and blind obedience from below. 707 00:59:16,875 --> 00:59:23,076 We believe it is - and should be - decided by the masses, by the people. 708 00:59:23,208 --> 00:59:27,953 If the vast majority of the people comes to the conclusion - 709 00:59:28,083 --> 00:59:34,284 and it is our duty as Social Democrats to raise their awareness - 710 00:59:34,417 --> 00:59:39,241 if, as I say, the majority comes to the conclusion 711 00:59:39,375 --> 00:59:47,375 that wars are a deeply immoral, barbarous and reactionary phenomenon, 712 00:59:48,292 --> 00:59:50,374 then wars will be impossible. 713 00:59:51,958 --> 00:59:55,201 - Thank you, Paul. - What for? 714 00:59:55,333 --> 00:59:59,497 - For coming here with me so I'm not alone. - You can see you're not alone. 715 01:00:00,500 --> 01:00:02,116 I didn't mean that. 716 01:00:02,250 --> 01:00:04,787 The people love you. Even the right-wing press respects you. 717 01:00:04,917 --> 01:00:08,911 - They respect "Red Rosa"? - They call Bebel "The Anti-Emperor"! 718 01:00:22,708 --> 01:00:25,746 A wicked criminal stands before you, 719 01:00:25,875 --> 01:00:28,333 outlawed by the state 720 01:00:28,458 --> 01:00:33,123 and called "a stateless woman" by the prosecutor. 721 01:00:33,250 --> 01:00:38,120 As for being stateless, I wouldn't want to trade places with the prosecutor. 722 01:00:39,000 --> 01:00:45,827 For I have a great, much loved home that no Prussian prosecutor ever possessed. 723 01:00:45,958 --> 01:00:51,624 For what is my homeland but the great mass of working men and women? 724 01:00:55,000 --> 01:00:56,240 Ladies and gentlemen, 725 01:00:56,375 --> 01:01:00,039 you know what Wallenstein says in Schiller's play that night, 726 01:01:00,167 --> 01:01:02,829 when he gazes searchingly at the stars 727 01:01:02,958 --> 01:01:06,622 in order to discern the future course of events: 728 01:01:06,750 --> 01:01:10,914 "The day is nigh. Mars rules the hour." 729 01:01:11,042 --> 01:01:13,124 That still holds true today. 730 01:01:13,250 --> 01:01:17,869 Mars, the bloody god of war, still rules the hour. 731 01:01:18,000 --> 01:01:24,656 Power is still in the hands of those who put their trust in murderous weapons. 732 01:01:24,792 --> 01:01:28,490 People are still preparing to go to war and keeping parliaments under control. 733 01:01:28,625 --> 01:01:31,617 More and more army bills are being pushed through. 734 01:01:31,750 --> 01:01:34,663 Still, as Wallenstein said, 735 01:01:34,792 --> 01:01:38,490 "The day is nigh. The day that belongs to us.” 736 01:01:39,625 --> 01:01:45,246 The day will come when we, the downtrodden, will rise up! 737 01:01:45,375 --> 01:01:50,996 Not to unleash the horrifying bloodbath of butchery and mutiny 738 01:01:51,125 --> 01:01:53,833 suggested by the scaremongering state prosecutor. 739 01:01:53,958 --> 01:01:58,122 No, when we come to power, 740 01:01:58,250 --> 01:02:03,575 we will create a society worthy of humanity. 741 01:02:03,708 --> 01:02:08,032 A society which outlaws exploitation of man by his fellow man, 742 01:02:08,208 --> 01:02:10,040 where genocide is unknown, 743 01:02:10,208 --> 01:02:15,749 a society which will finally realise the ideals of the world's oldest religions 744 01:02:15,875 --> 01:02:20,039 and its greatest philosophers. 745 01:02:20,167 --> 01:02:25,492 To ensure that day dawns as soon as possible, 746 01:02:25,625 --> 01:02:30,699 we must use all our strength 747 01:02:30,833 --> 01:02:33,120 in defiance of all prosecutors, 748 01:02:33,250 --> 01:02:36,618 and in defiance of all military power. 749 01:02:55,000 --> 01:02:57,458 Dearest Lulu, 750 01:02:57,583 --> 01:03:00,200 I've become a bit like a person without skin. 751 01:03:01,458 --> 01:03:04,871 I flinch every time a shadow falls on me. 752 01:03:05,000 --> 01:03:08,288 Do you know what thought haunts and scares me? 753 01:03:08,875 --> 01:03:12,573 I imagine that once more I have to enter a crowded lecture hall. 754 01:03:12,708 --> 01:03:17,248 The glaring lights and the murmur of men's voices surround me, 755 01:03:17,375 --> 01:03:21,869 and I'm greeted by deafening applause as I make my way to the podium. 756 01:03:22,000 --> 01:03:25,163 All of a sudden, I feel like running away. 757 01:03:28,708 --> 01:03:30,995 - Mr Liebknecht and Mr Levi are here. - Oh! 758 01:03:32,417 --> 01:03:36,615 Your attorney appears to be very fond of you. Do you like him? 759 01:03:36,750 --> 01:03:40,368 Leo, when will you learn to keep our work and my private life separate? 760 01:03:40,500 --> 01:03:43,367 You didn't want to keep them separate before. 761 01:03:43,500 --> 01:03:46,743 I used to think we needed each other to be more human. 762 01:03:46,875 --> 01:03:48,786 - And did we become more human? - Leo! 763 01:03:48,917 --> 01:03:50,282 Separately? 764 01:03:50,417 --> 01:03:52,875 Karl, it's a pleasure to have you as an ally. 765 01:03:53,000 --> 01:03:54,957 I hope we'll be friends as well. 766 01:03:57,167 --> 01:03:58,953 - Hello, Paul. - Hello. 767 01:03:59,083 --> 01:04:02,451 - Are you feeling better? - Much better. How wonderful... Gertrude! 768 01:04:02,583 --> 01:04:04,915 - Hello. - Hello. 769 01:04:05,042 --> 01:04:08,114 Hello. Mathilde Jacob, I'm the secretary. 770 01:04:12,125 --> 01:04:16,449 Have you read the "Forward" paper? There's a quote from the right-wing press. 771 01:04:16,583 --> 01:04:20,747 It says that "The behaviour of this presumptuous woman must be stopped.” 772 01:04:21,708 --> 01:04:25,872 - The authorities are bound to take note of it. - I've lodged an appeal. 773 01:04:26,000 --> 01:04:29,994 Rosa's not healthy, and we need her here, not in prison. 774 01:04:32,167 --> 01:04:34,659 Would you please pour the tea, Leo? 775 01:04:34,792 --> 01:04:36,157 Can I have that? 776 01:04:38,000 --> 01:04:40,116 Come and join us, Mathilde. 777 01:05:00,917 --> 01:05:04,490 Do you think it's conceivable that the Social Democrats 778 01:05:04,625 --> 01:05:08,619 would vote against the government in the event of war breaking out? 779 01:05:08,750 --> 01:05:13,665 Only if they put so much pressure on the representatives 780 01:05:13,792 --> 01:05:17,035 that they wouldn't dare act against the will of the people. 781 01:05:17,208 --> 01:05:21,076 I've prepared a statement that I'd like to discuss with you. 782 01:05:25,125 --> 01:05:28,914 Do you know what the proletariat is? 783 01:05:29,042 --> 01:05:36,540 It is a group of people who collectively love peace and hate war. 784 01:05:37,458 --> 01:05:43,830 Chauvinists and nationalists, however, are people who collectively 785 01:05:43,958 --> 01:05:47,280 love war and carnage. 786 01:05:47,417 --> 01:05:51,957 But when they personally experience the threat of conflict - 787 01:05:52,125 --> 01:05:58,872 wars that mow down bourgeois and workers alike - 788 01:05:59,000 --> 01:06:04,416 then they remember they have friends and seek to calm the tempest. 789 01:06:05,292 --> 01:06:08,990 But for the masters of war, the terrain is mined. 790 01:06:09,167 --> 01:06:12,956 Perhaps in the heat of the moment, in the euphoria of early victories, 791 01:06:13,083 --> 01:06:16,201 they will succeed in carrying the masses with them. 792 01:06:16,333 --> 01:06:21,624 But as typhus finishes off the carnage wrought by the shells, 793 01:06:22,458 --> 01:06:26,702 as death and misery succeed in bringing the people to their senses, 794 01:06:26,833 --> 01:06:32,658 they will turn on their German, French, Italian and Russian leaders, 795 01:06:32,792 --> 01:06:37,161 asking why there are so many corpses. 796 01:06:37,292 --> 01:06:41,536 Then the unleashed revolution will say to them: 797 01:06:41,667 --> 01:06:46,833 "Go and ask for forgiveness from God and man." 798 01:06:54,875 --> 01:07:01,281 Allow me to salute the courageous Rosa Luxemburg, 799 01:07:02,542 --> 01:07:08,993 the ardour of whose thoughts has fired up the German proletariat. 800 01:07:12,292 --> 01:07:13,828 No. 801 01:07:13,958 --> 01:07:16,996 The floor is yours, madam. 802 01:07:17,167 --> 01:07:18,953 I can't. 803 01:07:21,500 --> 01:07:24,538 You shouldn't have remained silent. 804 01:07:24,667 --> 01:07:27,864 Leo, you weren't there. 805 01:07:28,792 --> 01:07:31,159 If you'd seen them... 806 01:07:31,292 --> 01:07:33,875 The atmosphere in that hall 807 01:07:34,000 --> 01:07:36,742 and the workers shouting, "They wouldn't dare start a war, 808 01:07:36,875 --> 01:07:39,162 "and even if they do, we have the Socialist International.” 809 01:07:39,292 --> 01:07:41,454 Well, that's true, isn't it? 810 01:07:45,000 --> 01:07:48,664 I fear the Socialist International is dead and nationalism will prevail. 811 01:07:50,917 --> 01:07:52,783 There will be war. 812 01:07:54,458 --> 01:07:56,950 And most Socialists will join up. 813 01:08:00,208 --> 01:08:01,744 I know it. 814 01:08:03,792 --> 01:08:06,454 Should I have pretended to be optimistic, Leo? 815 01:08:07,208 --> 01:08:08,949 No. 816 01:08:09,125 --> 01:08:11,241 You're right. 817 01:08:15,917 --> 01:08:17,533 Dziodziu... 818 01:08:19,792 --> 01:08:23,330 I've never felt such despair in all my life. 819 01:08:27,250 --> 01:08:29,787 Congratulations, gentlemen. This is a big moment. 820 01:08:29,917 --> 01:08:32,625 It's a fantastic election result. 821 01:08:34,958 --> 01:08:37,575 - Let's get started, gentlemen. - The Emperor was right. 822 01:08:37,708 --> 01:08:41,576 No more political parties - just a united Germany! 823 01:08:43,875 --> 01:08:46,458 Everyone voted in favour, without exception. 824 01:08:46,583 --> 01:08:48,950 The war loans have been approved. 825 01:09:00,958 --> 01:09:04,326 - What about the dissenters? - They had to follow the party whip. 826 01:09:04,458 --> 01:09:06,790 Haase made a speech. 827 01:09:06,917 --> 01:09:10,364 "In the hour of need, the political right shouldn't have a monopoly on patriotism. 828 01:09:10,500 --> 01:09:12,582 "The workers wouldn't understand.” 829 01:09:14,875 --> 01:09:17,367 This wouldn't have happened if August were still alive. 830 01:09:17,500 --> 01:09:20,333 They called me a traitor. 831 01:09:23,417 --> 01:09:24,953 Kautsky? 832 01:09:25,125 --> 01:09:26,991 Two of his sons were conscripted, 833 01:09:27,167 --> 01:09:28,999 and all he could come up with was, 834 01:09:29,167 --> 01:09:32,455 "In troubled times, we must learn to bear our cross." 835 01:09:32,583 --> 01:09:35,780 We'll show that Socialists also know how to die for the Fatherland. 836 01:09:39,458 --> 01:09:44,328 If robbers attacked my house, I'd be a fool to be reflecting about humanity 837 01:09:44,458 --> 01:09:45,744 instead of shooting them. 838 01:09:45,875 --> 01:09:49,539 And I suppose you'd wipe out the Socialist International as well? 839 01:09:49,667 --> 01:09:52,864 The workers are in favour of war. What are we supposed to do? 840 01:09:53,000 --> 01:09:55,332 Abstentions would've disappointed the masses. 841 01:09:55,458 --> 01:09:57,995 They would consider us to be traitors. 842 01:09:58,167 --> 01:10:00,875 It wouldn't bode well for the future of the party. 843 01:10:01,000 --> 01:10:03,207 - I must go back in. - I'll see you this evening, Karl. 844 01:10:03,333 --> 01:10:07,873 This is a call to discuss Reichstag issue no. 486/14. 845 01:10:19,917 --> 01:10:23,205 Don't go in. It's all over, Sonja. 846 01:10:23,333 --> 01:10:25,324 Come home with me. 847 01:10:25,458 --> 01:10:28,120 I think Karl needs me now. 848 01:10:43,458 --> 01:10:45,825 We'll never see each other again, Rosa. 849 01:10:45,958 --> 01:10:49,280 Kostja! How can you say such a thing? 850 01:10:54,750 --> 01:10:57,822 The war won't last long, you'll see. 851 01:10:59,167 --> 01:11:01,784 When hunger sets in, the tables will turn quickly. 852 01:11:19,667 --> 01:11:22,739 Everything that's alive in the hearts of these young people 853 01:11:22,875 --> 01:11:26,448 will drown in the dirty swamp of chauvinism and xenophobia. 854 01:11:27,667 --> 01:11:30,705 They'll all be sacrificed to the juggernaut of capital. 855 01:11:39,208 --> 01:11:42,371 There's no party for us anymore, Rosa. 856 01:11:43,500 --> 01:11:46,743 - We should resign. - Oh, Clara. 857 01:11:46,875 --> 01:11:48,832 Do you want to resign from humanity as well? 858 01:11:50,375 --> 01:11:52,707 It has crossed my mind. 859 01:11:52,833 --> 01:11:54,540 Mine too. 860 01:11:55,583 --> 01:11:58,655 But if we kill ourselves, who's going to do our work? 861 01:12:09,708 --> 01:12:12,871 I think we'll start by initiating a newspaper with Mehring. 862 01:12:14,125 --> 01:12:17,243 We must try to organise meetings with Liebknecht. 863 01:12:18,917 --> 01:12:23,036 I'll go to the post office and send telegrams to all opposition deputies. 864 01:12:24,417 --> 01:12:28,411 You'll get nothing but pretexts and lame excuses. 865 01:12:32,958 --> 01:12:35,575 They've even spoiled Christmas for us. 866 01:12:40,292 --> 01:12:43,739 Look what I have for you. Yes, that's for you. 867 01:12:43,875 --> 01:12:45,331 Yes, look. 868 01:12:49,708 --> 01:12:52,996 And this is for me. It's for me. No. 869 01:12:56,375 --> 01:12:58,207 Oh, Mimi. 870 01:12:59,958 --> 01:13:02,700 Someone should write a book about what's going on 871 01:13:02,833 --> 01:13:06,531 that would club some sense into the whole of humanity. 872 01:13:32,292 --> 01:13:34,374 Time's running out, Mimi. 873 01:13:36,792 --> 01:13:38,658 Hurry up, please. 874 01:13:38,792 --> 01:13:41,580 Ask Miss Jacob to notify my lawyer immediately. 875 01:13:42,500 --> 01:13:44,491 The most important thing is Mimi. 876 01:13:44,625 --> 01:13:47,458 She mustn't forget to take her plush armchair. 877 01:13:52,000 --> 01:13:54,867 Don't be sad, Mimi. 878 01:13:55,000 --> 01:13:58,743 I'm going to write a pamphlet against war when I'm in prison. 879 01:13:58,875 --> 01:14:02,118 I've got a score to settle with those goddamn cowards. 880 01:14:11,583 --> 01:14:13,995 - Get undressed. - I've already been inspected today. 881 01:14:14,167 --> 01:14:16,374 We want to make doubly sure. 882 01:14:20,125 --> 01:14:21,741 Hurry up. 883 01:14:30,417 --> 01:14:31,782 Keep going. 884 01:14:38,958 --> 01:14:41,120 Take off your pants. 885 01:14:49,417 --> 01:14:51,454 Turn around. Bend over. 886 01:14:55,958 --> 01:14:57,869 Cell 45. 887 01:15:14,750 --> 01:15:17,333 You'll get your things tomorrow. 888 01:15:17,458 --> 01:15:19,665 - What about my nightgown? - Tomorrow. 889 01:15:20,542 --> 01:15:24,581 - Let me keep a book, at least. - The censors have to look at them first. 890 01:15:56,667 --> 01:15:58,704 This house, this houses. 891 01:15:58,833 --> 01:16:00,790 No, these houses. 892 01:16:00,917 --> 01:16:04,285 - This house, these houses. - Good. 893 01:16:04,417 --> 01:16:07,990 - The chimney smoke... - Smoke. 894 01:16:08,167 --> 01:16:11,159 - The chimney is smoking. - Good. 895 01:16:11,292 --> 01:16:15,456 Smoke, smoking. Here are Ala and Ola. 896 01:16:16,500 --> 01:16:21,290 Ala stands and Ola stands. 897 01:16:22,333 --> 01:16:24,791 You're making really good progress, Nana. 898 01:16:26,375 --> 01:16:29,948 Ola's doll stands. 899 01:16:30,833 --> 01:16:33,040 What are you doing here? 900 01:16:33,208 --> 01:16:35,996 The food's burning, get back to work. 901 01:16:40,000 --> 01:16:41,286 Sorry. 902 01:16:43,458 --> 01:16:47,201 - How are you? - Reading's more important than potatoes. 903 01:16:47,333 --> 01:16:50,405 - You're just indulging Nana. - I want to be a teacher. 904 01:16:51,542 --> 01:16:54,000 How's your leg? Let's see. Does it hurt? 905 01:16:54,167 --> 01:16:56,659 Not today. Could you take care of my letters? 906 01:16:56,792 --> 01:16:57,998 Where are they? 907 01:17:00,208 --> 01:17:01,869 So many! 908 01:17:02,000 --> 01:17:04,162 Your siblings won't get a chance to reply. 909 01:17:04,292 --> 01:17:06,784 Wouldn't it be better for them to be answered verbally? 910 01:17:06,917 --> 01:17:10,911 It's fun when they come, but letters must still be answered. 911 01:17:14,458 --> 01:17:16,324 Karl! How did you manage to get here? 912 01:17:16,458 --> 01:17:20,497 - I still have immunity as an MP and a lawyer. - Sit down. 913 01:17:26,000 --> 01:17:30,824 I brought the essentials - a nightshirt, comb, soap, eau de Cologne. 914 01:17:30,958 --> 01:17:32,540 Life's little pleasures. 915 01:17:32,667 --> 01:17:36,285 Sonja got them. She gives you her regards, and everyone else does too. 916 01:17:36,417 --> 01:17:38,875 Mathilde's taking care of Mimi, Leo's taking care of the organisation, 917 01:17:39,000 --> 01:17:40,832 and I'm campaigning. 918 01:17:40,958 --> 01:17:44,371 But not for long - I've been drafted to the French front. 919 01:17:44,500 --> 01:17:47,993 - But you have immunity, don't you? - 1 do, but I'm a thorn in their side. 920 01:17:48,167 --> 01:17:50,829 I'll only get leave when parliament sits. 921 01:17:50,958 --> 01:17:52,824 There are fewer and fewer of us. 922 01:17:52,958 --> 01:17:54,744 Leo's going to fill in for us. 923 01:17:54,875 --> 01:17:57,993 I'm worried about him. He won't get any food stamps without a passport. 924 01:17:58,167 --> 01:18:01,956 - Mathilde can help him. - He acts as if he didn't need any help. 925 01:18:02,917 --> 01:18:04,954 You have to trick him. 926 01:18:05,125 --> 01:18:07,241 She'll manage. 927 01:18:08,417 --> 01:18:11,159 Here's what you need for your article. 928 01:18:11,292 --> 01:18:13,533 Sonja will come next time. You can give it to her. 929 01:18:13,667 --> 01:18:15,704 - Do you think that's possible? - I think so. 930 01:18:15,833 --> 01:18:17,574 Any messages for Leo? 931 01:18:21,375 --> 01:18:23,742 - How did you... - I've had plenty of practice. 932 01:18:25,583 --> 01:18:27,824 Do you have any suggestions for the name of our group? 933 01:18:27,958 --> 01:18:28,948 Spartacus. 934 01:18:31,042 --> 01:18:34,706 Is there no woman in history who opposed slavery? 935 01:18:34,833 --> 01:18:38,747 Ask Clara. She'll invent one if need be. 936 01:18:40,583 --> 01:18:41,618 Five more minutes. 937 01:18:44,833 --> 01:18:48,030 How is Clara? Have you heard from her? 938 01:18:48,208 --> 01:18:50,620 She wrote us a pretty sad letter. 939 01:18:50,750 --> 01:18:53,492 Her house is under surveillance, her phone is monitored, 940 01:18:53,625 --> 01:18:55,366 and her mail is opened. 941 01:18:55,500 --> 01:18:59,164 Comrades who are seen with her are conscripted, 942 01:18:59,292 --> 01:19:01,875 even if they're too old or unfit for service. 943 01:19:06,333 --> 01:19:09,291 - Would you rather I hadn't told you? - No! 944 01:19:11,458 --> 01:19:13,870 I hate it when things are kept from me. 945 01:19:17,583 --> 01:19:22,032 Of course I'm ill, which is why everything affects me so deeply at the moment. 946 01:19:22,208 --> 01:19:24,870 Sometimes I feel I'm not a real person, 947 01:19:25,000 --> 01:19:29,198 but a bird or an animal in the unsuccessful guise of a human being. 948 01:19:30,583 --> 01:19:33,041 Deep inside, I feel much more at home 949 01:19:33,208 --> 01:19:36,701 in a garden or a meadow, surrounded by bumblebees and grass, 950 01:19:36,833 --> 01:19:38,574 than at a party conference. 951 01:19:39,375 --> 01:19:40,740 I can tell you this, 952 01:19:40,875 --> 01:19:43,663 for I know you won't accuse me of betraying socialism. 953 01:19:44,708 --> 01:19:48,872 I still hope to die in my rightful place, in a street battle or in prison. 954 01:19:50,333 --> 01:19:55,248 However, deep inside I feel closer to my birds than to my comrades. 955 01:19:56,667 --> 01:19:58,578 You come from Poland, don't you? 956 01:19:58,708 --> 01:20:00,039 Yes. 957 01:20:00,708 --> 01:20:03,200 Why did you come to Germany? 958 01:20:04,250 --> 01:20:06,412 Or am I being too nosy? 959 01:20:06,542 --> 01:20:11,161 I thought German Social Democracy was a powerful international force. 960 01:20:12,625 --> 01:20:14,957 You don't think that anymore? 961 01:20:15,125 --> 01:20:19,323 Have you heard the phrase, "Workers of the world, unite"? 962 01:20:19,458 --> 01:20:20,493 Yes. 963 01:20:20,625 --> 01:20:24,289 Now they say, "Workers of the world, unite in peace, 964 01:20:24,417 --> 01:20:26,875 "but slit each other's throats at war." 965 01:20:27,750 --> 01:20:29,787 That's a contradiction. 966 01:20:35,875 --> 01:20:36,956 Thank you. 967 01:20:37,125 --> 01:20:39,457 - What's your name? - Elisabeth. 968 01:20:42,583 --> 01:20:44,119 Elisabeth. 969 01:20:45,708 --> 01:20:48,040 Could you smuggle a letter out for me? 970 01:20:50,667 --> 01:20:53,250 I'd do anything for you. 971 01:20:53,375 --> 01:20:55,116 Thank you. 972 01:21:13,042 --> 01:21:14,328 Lulu! 973 01:21:17,417 --> 01:21:19,499 I'm so happy to see you! 974 01:21:21,750 --> 01:21:24,117 Cheer up, Lulu. 975 01:21:24,250 --> 01:21:26,787 I know you've got a lot on your mind, 976 01:21:26,917 --> 01:21:31,241 but everyone who writes to me complains about the state of the world. 977 01:21:31,375 --> 01:21:35,039 You were right. Social Democracy has failed miserably. 978 01:21:35,208 --> 01:21:38,246 Ebert and Scheidemann are pushing through one war credit after another. 979 01:21:38,375 --> 01:21:41,367 Still, don't let your present worries crowd everything else out. 980 01:21:41,500 --> 01:21:44,288 Rosa, there's not enough food for the people. 981 01:21:44,417 --> 01:21:46,533 Maybe you don't hear about these things here. 982 01:21:46,667 --> 01:21:50,035 But there's no point railing against the whole of humanity. 983 01:21:51,583 --> 01:21:53,665 This is my garden. 984 01:21:53,792 --> 01:21:57,035 They had to lock me up before I had time to create a garden. 985 01:21:58,333 --> 01:22:01,041 Look what the seeds you've sent me have turned into. 986 01:22:04,583 --> 01:22:06,415 I often sit there as well. 987 01:22:08,917 --> 01:22:12,865 You know, Lulu, I think this whole madhouse, 988 01:22:13,000 --> 01:22:15,537 this moral swamp that we're wading through, 989 01:22:15,667 --> 01:22:19,991 can be transformed overnight into something truly great, as if it was magic. 990 01:22:23,167 --> 01:22:26,125 My dear, don't live like a squashed frog. 991 01:22:27,667 --> 01:22:30,830 I came to cheer you up and now you're cheering me up. 992 01:22:30,958 --> 01:22:34,280 - Oh, Lulu! - Embracing is forbidden! 993 01:22:34,417 --> 01:22:36,704 Your time is up. 994 01:22:36,833 --> 01:22:38,915 From a filthy spy like you... 995 01:22:40,375 --> 01:22:42,912 ...one can't expect anything else. 996 01:22:46,542 --> 01:22:48,909 Ah! Elisabeth! 997 01:22:54,333 --> 01:22:58,156 - Have you finished reading your book? - I cried three times. 998 01:22:58,292 --> 01:23:00,249 It must be nice to be reading all the time. 999 01:23:01,542 --> 01:23:04,739 - Could you lend me another book? - Of course. 1000 01:23:06,333 --> 01:23:08,700 I'll give you something by Tolstoy. 1001 01:23:08,833 --> 01:23:11,325 Have you heard of him? 1002 01:23:11,458 --> 01:23:14,416 He's the greatest Russian poet. 1003 01:23:14,542 --> 01:23:16,499 What can I give you? 1004 01:23:20,500 --> 01:23:22,366 You'll like this. 1005 01:23:23,583 --> 01:23:25,790 Everything from Russia is frowned upon now. 1006 01:23:25,917 --> 01:23:29,615 You don't take any notice of that nonsense, do you? 1007 01:23:30,917 --> 01:23:32,954 Anna Karenina. 1008 01:23:34,125 --> 01:23:35,911 Anna Karenina. 1009 01:23:46,792 --> 01:23:50,535 I'm only sad that I have to enjoy such beauty alone. 1010 01:23:51,708 --> 01:23:53,540 I'd like to shout over the wall, 1011 01:23:53,667 --> 01:23:56,705 "Oh, please look up and see what a wonderful day it is."” 1012 01:23:56,833 --> 01:24:00,952 Even if you're busy, don't forget to lift up your heads 1013 01:24:01,125 --> 01:24:03,787 and look up at the silver clouds. 1014 01:24:05,125 --> 01:24:10,950 Smell the air laden with the passionate breath of the last lime blossom 1015 01:24:11,125 --> 01:24:15,699 and notice the shine and the splendour that lie upon this day, 1016 01:24:15,833 --> 01:24:18,040 for it will never ever return. 1017 01:24:19,208 --> 01:24:23,156 It was given to you like a rose in full bloom that's been laid at your feet 1018 01:24:23,292 --> 01:24:27,616 and that's waiting for you to pick it up and press it to your lips. 1019 01:24:53,125 --> 01:24:55,913 What about my books? There's no room for books. 1020 01:24:56,667 --> 01:24:58,328 And no light for the plants. 1021 01:24:58,458 --> 01:25:01,371 The books can be stored in a separate cell. 1022 01:25:02,375 --> 01:25:06,414 - But how will I have access to them? - Knock on the door. 1023 01:25:06,542 --> 01:25:09,705 Or make a request to the prison governor. 1024 01:25:33,875 --> 01:25:35,411 Mail. 1025 01:25:37,042 --> 01:25:38,407 Thank you. 1026 01:29:01,500 --> 01:29:03,537 I can't believe it. 1027 01:29:04,500 --> 01:29:07,117 First Mimi dies, 1028 01:29:07,250 --> 01:29:09,662 - and now... - Don't, Luise. 1029 01:29:12,958 --> 01:29:14,824 I can't... 1030 01:29:26,000 --> 01:29:29,664 If you have nothing to say, the visit will be terminated. 1031 01:29:29,792 --> 01:29:31,749 No, please don't. 1032 01:29:33,333 --> 01:29:35,370 Should I tell you about me? 1033 01:29:37,000 --> 01:29:38,456 Yes. 1034 01:29:52,208 --> 01:29:54,370 I have enough courage for myself. 1035 01:29:56,792 --> 01:30:00,615 But when something happens to someone else, 1036 01:30:00,750 --> 01:30:02,741 my strength fails me. 1037 01:30:12,208 --> 01:30:16,623 Oh, Sonitshka, I had a painful experience here. 1038 01:30:17,958 --> 01:30:21,371 A few days ago, a cart loaded with sacks arrived. 1039 01:30:22,083 --> 01:30:26,498 The load was piled up so high that the oxen couldn't get through the gate. 1040 01:30:27,708 --> 01:30:30,291 The soldier who came with the cart, a brutal fellow, 1041 01:30:30,417 --> 01:30:33,830 began to beat the animals until one of them began to bleed. 1042 01:30:35,292 --> 01:30:39,911 When the cart was unloaded, the animals stood there in silence, exhausted. 1043 01:30:40,042 --> 01:30:45,458 That one that bled looked on with an expression on its black face 1044 01:30:45,583 --> 01:30:47,324 that reminded me of a crying child. 1045 01:30:48,000 --> 01:30:51,413 I stood before the animal and it looked at me. 1046 01:30:51,542 --> 01:30:53,909 Tears were running down my cheeks. 1047 01:30:54,083 --> 01:30:56,495 They were its tears. 1048 01:30:56,625 --> 01:30:59,083 One could not feel more pain for the dearest brother 1049 01:30:59,208 --> 01:31:02,371 as I in my helplessness watched its silent suffering. 1050 01:31:03,875 --> 01:31:05,081 Oh, my poor ox. 1051 01:31:07,208 --> 01:31:09,199 My poor dear brother. 1052 01:31:10,833 --> 01:31:13,120 We both stand here in silence, 1053 01:31:14,125 --> 01:31:17,948 and we're one in pain, helplessness, yearning. 1054 01:31:20,542 --> 01:31:25,241 Sonitshka dear, stay calm and keep your spirits up. 1055 01:31:25,375 --> 01:31:27,537 That's life, and you have to accept it as it is, 1056 01:31:27,667 --> 01:31:32,616 with unflinching courage and a smile. In spite of everything. 1057 01:31:47,292 --> 01:31:48,874 There's a visitor from Berlin. 1058 01:31:50,500 --> 01:31:52,411 Ms Sonja Liebknecht. 1059 01:32:01,208 --> 01:32:03,119 Sonitshka. 1060 01:32:03,250 --> 01:32:06,322 I sense that it's hard for you that the years come and go 1061 01:32:07,500 --> 01:32:09,207 and life is passing us by. 1062 01:32:11,083 --> 01:32:12,869 But we shall live again, 1063 01:32:13,875 --> 01:32:15,866 and we shall experience great things. 1064 01:32:17,333 --> 01:32:21,156 Sometimes I think that the war will go on forever, 1065 01:32:21,792 --> 01:32:23,954 and Karl and you will never be free. 1066 01:32:25,875 --> 01:32:27,957 Oh, my dear! 1067 01:32:28,083 --> 01:32:30,996 I wish I could plunge you into a frenzy of happiness. 1068 01:32:32,583 --> 01:32:34,995 And I'll defend your right to do so, unwaveringly. 1069 01:32:36,125 --> 01:32:40,665 You see, we're about to witness how the old world is disappearing, 1070 01:32:41,583 --> 01:32:43,369 little by little. 1071 01:32:44,292 --> 01:32:47,125 Maybe we'll all disappear, forever. 1072 01:32:48,250 --> 01:32:50,992 I believe in the story of the brave mole. 1073 01:32:52,667 --> 01:32:57,662 It keeps digging until it has undermined a reality that seemed rock-solid. 1074 01:32:57,792 --> 01:32:59,282 Look. 1075 01:33:00,083 --> 01:33:03,826 Even in a prison yard a mole can reach the light. 1076 01:33:52,958 --> 01:33:58,158 As of today, Germany is a parliamentary democracy. 1077 01:33:59,792 --> 01:34:02,454 The Social Democrats have been voted into government. 1078 01:34:04,000 --> 01:34:09,074 The new government has asked the American president for an armistice. 1079 01:34:14,458 --> 01:34:19,999 This means a defeat and surrender for Germany. 1080 01:34:21,167 --> 01:34:24,705 You can read the rest in the newspapers. Please take one each. 1081 01:34:37,667 --> 01:34:40,739 Have your wishes come true now, Dr Luxemburg? 1082 01:34:43,125 --> 01:34:45,787 Your party's in power. 1083 01:34:45,917 --> 01:34:49,490 That's what you've been waiting for for 20 years, isn't it? 1084 01:34:49,625 --> 01:34:54,574 I fear Ebert and his comrades will abuse their power and betray the workers again. 1085 01:35:15,500 --> 01:35:17,707 - Hello. - Hello, Director. 1086 01:35:21,792 --> 01:35:26,207 On the 12th of October, a general political amnesty was declared. 1087 01:35:26,333 --> 01:35:29,871 I should have been released three weeks ago. 1088 01:35:30,000 --> 01:35:32,992 The amnesty is for convicted political prisoners, Dr Luxemburg. 1089 01:35:34,000 --> 01:35:35,707 You're in protective custody. 1090 01:35:35,833 --> 01:35:38,746 The government feared I would speak out against the war. 1091 01:35:40,000 --> 01:35:43,447 The war's as good as over. What does the government need to be protected from? 1092 01:35:43,583 --> 01:35:47,247 - Revolution, I suppose. - Liebknecht was released two weeks ago. 1093 01:35:47,375 --> 01:35:49,742 Maybe they can't handle more than one radical. 1094 01:35:52,375 --> 01:35:55,697 I can't release you before I get a warrant. 1095 01:35:59,417 --> 01:36:02,330 - May I ask you a question? - Go on. 1096 01:36:03,542 --> 01:36:05,624 Do you love or hate Germans? 1097 01:36:07,167 --> 01:36:09,659 Germans are like children who have never experienced freedom. 1098 01:36:10,917 --> 01:36:14,330 Director, Breslau is far from the capital. 1099 01:36:14,458 --> 01:36:19,328 With the army disbanding, trains and phone lines can't meet the demand. 1100 01:36:19,458 --> 01:36:22,416 Couldn't you contact Berlin and ask them about me? 1101 01:36:22,542 --> 01:36:25,409 You've always been a model prisoner. 1102 01:36:25,542 --> 01:36:28,375 You have always adhered to peace and order. 1103 01:36:29,458 --> 01:36:33,531 How did you get your name, "Bloody Rosa"? 1104 01:36:33,667 --> 01:36:37,661 To be frank, your patience has surprised me. 1105 01:36:39,083 --> 01:36:43,702 I preserved my strength to survive... and for this moment. 1106 01:36:45,375 --> 01:36:47,412 To make sure my rights are adhered to. 1107 01:36:48,625 --> 01:36:50,741 And that means that I'm released! 1108 01:37:09,875 --> 01:37:11,536 Rosal 1109 01:37:16,458 --> 01:37:19,325 Mathilde, you've cared for me so lovingly all these years. 1110 01:37:22,792 --> 01:37:26,706 - My God, what misery. - You don't look well. 1111 01:37:26,833 --> 01:37:29,291 No more talk about me. We've talked enough about me. 1112 01:37:29,417 --> 01:37:31,533 We can't go to your flat yet. 1113 01:37:31,667 --> 01:37:35,160 Why not? I was looking forward to my own four walls. 1114 01:37:35,292 --> 01:37:37,784 You've got to be careful. Come on. 1115 01:38:14,458 --> 01:38:16,199 Rosa. 1116 01:38:48,000 --> 01:38:50,162 We've aged, haven't we? 1117 01:38:53,792 --> 01:38:56,625 Even your wrinkles can no longer be ignored, Leo. 1118 01:38:59,125 --> 01:39:01,287 Breslau was your ninth imprisonment. 1119 01:39:02,917 --> 01:39:05,784 For once in my life I've managed to beat your score. 1120 01:39:09,333 --> 01:39:10,994 Tell me, what is there to be done? 1121 01:39:12,458 --> 01:39:15,746 We've seized this printing shop at Leo's suggestion. 1122 01:39:15,875 --> 01:39:18,617 - Like Warsaw in 19067 - Something like that. 1123 01:39:18,750 --> 01:39:22,493 We've changed the name of the paper to "The Red Flag". 1124 01:39:22,625 --> 01:39:24,912 The first issue appeared yesterday. 1125 01:39:26,708 --> 01:39:28,369 You will take over as editor. 1126 01:39:28,500 --> 01:39:32,289 Leo is in charge of the organisation but is still at your disposal. 1127 01:39:32,417 --> 01:39:36,331 I'll meet the people in the street, but of course I'll continue to write. 1128 01:39:36,458 --> 01:39:38,415 Can I see today's issue? 1129 01:39:49,333 --> 01:39:51,415 Will we succeed this time? 1130 01:39:51,542 --> 01:39:54,409 We're not as fast as the young radicals want. 1131 01:39:55,625 --> 01:39:57,536 Don't talk like an old man, Leo. 1132 01:40:00,958 --> 01:40:03,871 Look at our revolutionaries. 1133 01:40:04,000 --> 01:40:06,833 A few weeks ago, they were just obedient soldiers. 1134 01:40:06,958 --> 01:40:10,371 If we'd won the war, they still would be. 1135 01:40:10,500 --> 01:40:13,572 - Enough of this. - Rosa... 1136 01:40:13,708 --> 01:40:15,324 You've been gone a while. 1137 01:40:15,458 --> 01:40:19,372 Spartacus isn't as powerful as we'd like it to be. 1138 01:40:19,500 --> 01:40:24,791 People change, soldiers change. And Germany's changing too. 1139 01:40:30,917 --> 01:40:33,989 How wonderful it is to be in a proper bed. 1140 01:40:34,167 --> 01:40:36,784 I'll have a good night's sleep, Leo. 1141 01:41:01,625 --> 01:41:03,081 When, at the beginning of the war, 1142 01:41:03,208 --> 01:41:07,907 I gathered a small, courageous, selfless group of comrades 1143 01:41:08,083 --> 01:41:10,666 to make a stand against the enthusiasm for war, 1144 01:41:10,792 --> 01:41:16,117 we were shouted down, persecuted and imprisoned. 1145 01:41:16,250 --> 01:41:21,745 When I said out loud what no one else at that time had the courage to say - 1146 01:41:21,875 --> 01:41:27,291 that Germany's political and military leaders were responsible for the war - 1147 01:41:27,417 --> 01:41:32,491 I was branded a filthy traitor who sought the downfall of Germany. 1148 01:41:32,625 --> 01:41:34,491 It would have been easier for us 1149 01:41:34,625 --> 01:41:38,744 if we'd remained silent or joined the chorus of the chauvinists. 1150 01:41:39,625 --> 01:41:43,323 And now, as we once again raise our voices 1151 01:41:43,458 --> 01:41:47,656 to show the German people the only way out of their misery 1152 01:41:47,792 --> 01:41:51,740 towards true freedom and lasting peace, 1153 01:41:51,875 --> 01:41:56,119 the same people who tried to suppress us and the truth 1154 01:41:56,250 --> 01:42:01,666 are trying to continue their dishonest and slanderous campaign against us. 1155 01:42:01,792 --> 01:42:03,658 Let them spit and scream. 1156 01:42:03,792 --> 01:42:09,868 We shall not waver as we follow the way to revolution and socialism. 1157 01:42:11,000 --> 01:42:17,246 Our mission, which has been in the works for so long, is nearing completion. 1158 01:42:17,375 --> 01:42:19,412 The revolution is here! 1159 01:42:20,250 --> 01:42:24,289 But we don't call for violence or bloodshed, 1160 01:42:24,417 --> 01:42:28,957 as our opponents shamelessly accuse us of doing. 1161 01:42:29,125 --> 01:42:35,906 We call on you to be ready for the revolution and to deploy all your energies 1162 01:42:36,042 --> 01:42:39,455 so we can take the reconstruction of the world into our own hands. 1163 01:42:39,583 --> 01:42:43,656 Either we sink back into the morass of the past, 1164 01:42:43,792 --> 01:42:46,625 or we carry on the fight 1165 01:42:46,750 --> 01:42:52,075 until we have freed the whole of humanity from the curse of slavery. 1166 01:42:52,208 --> 01:42:54,165 Long live the world revolution! 1167 01:42:54,708 --> 01:42:59,373 Hail, Spartacus! Long live Spartacus! 1168 01:42:59,750 --> 01:43:03,698 - You spoke like a preacher, Karl. - But not against my conviction. 1169 01:43:03,833 --> 01:43:06,450 We should stop rejoicing and focus on self-criticism. 1170 01:43:06,583 --> 01:43:12,204 People don't find self-criticism inspiring. We need inspiration, Rosa. 1171 01:43:12,333 --> 01:43:14,165 We've got to strike while the iron's hot. 1172 01:43:14,292 --> 01:43:17,330 Of course, but we mustn't act as if the battle's already won. 1173 01:43:18,167 --> 01:43:22,286 We mustn't forget: When the bourgeoisie is wounded, it will fight to the death. 1174 01:43:22,417 --> 01:43:24,124 We mustn't forget that. 1175 01:43:24,250 --> 01:43:28,790 - Was my speech that ambiguous? - It was fine. Take no notice of me. 1176 01:43:29,875 --> 01:43:32,207 I'll write my article for tomorrow on the way. 1177 01:43:33,333 --> 01:43:35,324 I'll see you later. 1178 01:43:37,417 --> 01:43:41,456 Before us lies the greatest task mankind has ever faced. 1179 01:43:46,208 --> 01:43:47,664 Where's Karl staying tonight? 1180 01:43:47,792 --> 01:43:50,750 - With comrades in Neukolln. - I've got to see him tonight! 1181 01:43:50,875 --> 01:43:52,912 He wanted to give me his article for tomorrow. 1182 01:43:53,083 --> 01:43:55,324 He'll have it sent to the office tonight. 1183 01:43:55,458 --> 01:43:57,165 Your blanket! 1184 01:43:58,542 --> 01:44:00,704 Rosa! Your sandwich! 1185 01:44:09,750 --> 01:44:12,993 Can you tell me why I'm still living 1186 01:44:13,167 --> 01:44:16,364 the kind of life I don't have the slightest desire to live? 1187 01:44:17,917 --> 01:44:19,578 Don't kid yourself. 1188 01:44:21,917 --> 01:44:27,208 If your life were different, you'd still be unhappy. 1189 01:44:27,333 --> 01:44:29,370 All right. 1190 01:44:41,167 --> 01:44:42,623 Papers. 1191 01:44:42,750 --> 01:44:45,458 - Why are you so tense? - Shut up! 1192 01:44:46,375 --> 01:44:48,036 What's the matter? 1193 01:44:48,167 --> 01:44:52,616 The Spartacists have occupied all the newspapers. 1194 01:44:52,750 --> 01:44:54,457 Even "Forward" magazine. 1195 01:44:54,583 --> 01:44:57,120 - Karl. - Did you know about this? 1196 01:44:57,250 --> 01:44:59,617 I feared it might happen. 1197 01:45:05,167 --> 01:45:06,999 Let them through! 1198 01:45:24,250 --> 01:45:26,287 STOP! ANYONE BEYOND THIS POINT WILL BE SHOT 1199 01:45:49,083 --> 01:45:51,415 You can't go any further. They're shooting. 1200 01:45:51,542 --> 01:45:53,124 I need to talk to them. 1201 01:45:53,250 --> 01:45:55,867 This is no place for a woman. You don't belong here, Doctor. 1202 01:45:56,000 --> 01:46:00,119 Supposing you succeed here, supposing you hold Berlin, 1203 01:46:00,250 --> 01:46:05,495 what happens in East Prussia, Hamburg, Bavaria, the Ruhr? 1204 01:46:05,625 --> 01:46:08,083 Knowing the Bavarians, they won't lift a finger. 1205 01:46:08,208 --> 01:46:12,532 - Because we're not unified! - Most people aren't ready. 1206 01:46:12,667 --> 01:46:15,204 All of Germany will have to take part, or it will fail. 1207 01:46:15,333 --> 01:46:18,451 The Russians weren't better prepared, and Lenin still won. 1208 01:46:18,583 --> 01:46:20,574 This isn't Russia. 1209 01:46:20,708 --> 01:46:23,291 "Victory through defeat” - isn't that what you wrote? 1210 01:46:23,417 --> 01:46:25,875 But you shouldn't have to pay with your lives! 1211 01:46:27,250 --> 01:46:31,039 - You can only lose! - That's not what Karl Liebknecht says. 1212 01:46:31,167 --> 01:46:34,785 It's all against all - complete mayhem! The masses aren't ready! 1213 01:46:34,917 --> 01:46:38,410 Nothing but theories, Rosa. Reality has its own dynamics. 1214 01:46:38,542 --> 01:46:41,079 And you're fuelling the flames! 1215 01:46:41,208 --> 01:46:43,700 There's no majority for a revolution. Not yet. 1216 01:46:44,792 --> 01:46:47,079 We need more time, Karl. 1217 01:46:47,208 --> 01:46:51,532 Unless we stop them, there will be mindless bloodletting, but no revolution. 1218 01:46:51,667 --> 01:46:54,125 The Proletariat is on the march. That is revolution! 1219 01:46:54,250 --> 01:46:56,992 Nonsense! The Proletariat is on the march? Where? 1220 01:46:57,167 --> 01:46:59,329 The reactionaries see what's happening. 1221 01:46:59,458 --> 01:47:02,905 A few street skirmishes, occupied newspapers. So what? 1222 01:47:03,042 --> 01:47:06,455 Only because you and Leo are sitting on the fence. 1223 01:47:06,583 --> 01:47:09,200 We're not sitting on the fence, but you can't just act on impulse. 1224 01:47:09,333 --> 01:47:11,165 Who's impulsive? 1225 01:47:14,083 --> 01:47:18,748 You'll have to answer to posterity why you don't stand by me! 1226 01:47:18,875 --> 01:47:22,869 What? You act independently, and then you accuse us of betrayal? 1227 01:47:28,125 --> 01:47:31,493 - It has to be done by tonight. - I can't give you any guarantees. 1228 01:47:36,167 --> 01:47:38,625 Rosa, the typesetters are waiting for your article. 1229 01:47:38,750 --> 01:47:40,957 There's enough space for three columns. 1230 01:47:42,833 --> 01:47:48,203 There have been rivers of blood during the four years of genocide. 1231 01:47:48,333 --> 01:47:52,748 Now every drop of this precious commodity 1232 01:47:52,875 --> 01:47:56,664 must be protected in crystal bowls with deepest reverence. 1233 01:47:59,125 --> 01:48:01,412 Do you know why we haven't heard anything from Luise? 1234 01:48:01,542 --> 01:48:04,000 I think you scared her. 1235 01:48:05,958 --> 01:48:09,531 There was a time when we didn't let political differences come between us. 1236 01:48:11,625 --> 01:48:13,286 Good. Let's continue. 1237 01:48:14,917 --> 01:48:21,664 Revolutionary vigour... and all-embracing humanity 1238 01:48:23,000 --> 01:48:25,742 are the real spirit of socialism. 1239 01:48:33,750 --> 01:48:35,991 A world has to be overthrown, 1240 01:48:38,250 --> 01:48:42,244 but every tear that is shed - even if it can be wiped away - 1241 01:48:43,750 --> 01:48:45,536 IS an accusation, 1242 01:48:47,208 --> 01:48:51,452 and a person who hurries to do great things and inadvertently ... 1243 01:48:52,292 --> 01:48:54,499 steps on an unfortunate worm 1244 01:48:55,625 --> 01:48:57,457 commits a crime. 1245 01:49:08,917 --> 01:49:10,624 Come here! Quick! 1246 01:49:16,583 --> 01:49:19,075 That's the second time today. 1247 01:49:19,208 --> 01:49:22,200 She asks too much of herself. 1248 01:49:31,542 --> 01:49:33,158 I have to ask you to leave. 1249 01:49:33,292 --> 01:49:36,205 My husband's a diabetic. All this excitement will kill him. 1250 01:49:36,333 --> 01:49:38,244 I'm sorry. 1251 01:49:53,500 --> 01:49:57,073 Go to Bremen. You'll be safe with the comrades there. 1252 01:49:57,792 --> 01:49:59,999 Since when have you been afraid? 1253 01:50:01,792 --> 01:50:03,874 We didn't run away in Warsaw. 1254 01:50:04,000 --> 01:50:06,492 Don't get sentimental, Rosa. 1255 01:50:06,625 --> 01:50:08,536 You're still needed. 1256 01:50:08,667 --> 01:50:10,408 What's the worst that can happen? 1257 01:50:10,542 --> 01:50:12,749 A couple of years in the slammer. 1258 01:50:17,167 --> 01:50:21,035 WORKERS, BEAT YOUR LEADERS TO DEATH! KILL LIEBKNECHT! 1259 01:50:24,333 --> 01:50:26,745 You're still not going to make me leave Berlin. 1260 01:50:26,875 --> 01:50:29,162 I'm staying here, and so is Karl. 1261 01:50:33,667 --> 01:50:36,830 - Many thanks. - No one's going to be looking for you here. 1262 01:50:36,958 --> 01:50:38,995 I'd prefer to be in Neukolln. 1263 01:50:39,167 --> 01:50:41,078 This message is for you. 1264 01:50:43,750 --> 01:50:48,074 KARL, COME BACK. ALL IS FORGIVEN. R. 1265 01:50:55,417 --> 01:50:59,206 We've not been defeated, Rosa. We're here to stay, and we'll win. 1266 01:51:00,250 --> 01:51:03,743 If we live long enough to see it happening, Karl. 1267 01:51:03,875 --> 01:51:05,912 My article for tomorrow. 1268 01:51:08,208 --> 01:51:13,248 "We are used to being cast from crest to trough on the high seas of history, 1269 01:51:13,375 --> 01:51:18,199 "but our ship is on course to reach its destination. 1270 01:51:18,333 --> 01:51:22,907 "We may not live to see it arrive, but our programme will survive. 1271 01:51:23,083 --> 01:51:26,656 "It will be a beacon for the free world, in spite of everything." 1272 01:51:28,083 --> 01:51:29,869 Read the last sentences. 1273 01:51:33,167 --> 01:51:34,749 "Order has been restored in Berlin. 1274 01:51:34,875 --> 01:51:37,788 "You stupid henchmen. Your order is built on sand. 1275 01:51:37,917 --> 01:51:41,330 "Tomorrow the revolution will rear its head again 1276 01:51:41,458 --> 01:51:43,699 "and proclaim to your dismay: 1277 01:51:43,833 --> 01:51:45,870 "I was, I am, I will be." 1278 01:51:46,833 --> 01:51:49,416 Oh, Karl, play the piano, won't you? 1279 01:51:49,542 --> 01:51:52,125 I had to do without music for such a long time. 1280 01:52:36,958 --> 01:52:38,869 Is there anything to eat? 1281 01:52:43,917 --> 01:52:47,660 Someone's given them the address. You have to leave. 1282 01:52:49,708 --> 01:52:52,200 Bremen or Frankfurt - which do you prefer? 1283 01:52:52,333 --> 01:52:54,950 Neukolln. The paper must go on. We won't be silenced. 1284 01:52:55,083 --> 01:52:57,495 We have to show the comrades that we're here. 1285 01:53:00,042 --> 01:53:02,534 - May 1? - Help yourself, comrade. 1286 01:53:05,417 --> 01:53:06,907 Take care of yourself. 1287 01:53:09,292 --> 01:53:11,124 My dear. 1288 01:53:11,250 --> 01:53:13,161 And you. 1289 01:53:14,917 --> 01:53:16,658 Rosa. 1290 01:53:43,625 --> 01:53:48,791 - There she is, the old whore! - And the cavalier! 1291 01:53:48,917 --> 01:53:50,157 Spartacist pigs! 1292 01:54:00,792 --> 01:54:02,624 Slow down! 1293 01:54:48,750 --> 01:54:50,866 Are you Ms Rosa Luxemburg? 1294 01:54:53,333 --> 01:54:54,823 You are, judging by the picture. 1295 01:54:56,833 --> 01:54:57,868 If you say so. 1296 01:54:59,292 --> 01:55:02,034 I assume you'll refuse to make a statement. 1297 01:55:03,667 --> 01:55:05,374 It depends on what you want to talk about. 1298 01:55:05,500 --> 01:55:07,491 Your impudence is not acceptable here, Ms Luxemburg. 1299 01:55:09,083 --> 01:55:11,074 We are in power here, 1300 01:55:11,208 --> 01:55:13,700 not you and your miserable comrades. 1301 01:55:16,625 --> 01:55:18,616 History will prove otherwise. 1302 01:55:21,417 --> 01:55:24,125 - Which prison are you taking me to? - Yeah, yeah. 1303 01:56:14,042 --> 01:56:16,329 Where are you from? 1304 01:56:16,458 --> 01:56:17,823 Bremen. 1305 01:56:18,958 --> 01:56:20,574 - Do you have any siblings? - Yes. 1306 01:56:21,167 --> 01:56:22,578 You're not allowed to talk to me. 1307 01:56:26,625 --> 01:56:28,207 Come. 1308 01:57:47,375 --> 01:57:49,207 Don't shoot. 107910

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