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1
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- Is that him?
- Yes.
2
00:00:43,617 --> 00:00:45,736
Oliver.
3
00:01:36,633 --> 00:01:38,980
- God be with you Oliver.
- And you too John.
4
00:01:39,069 --> 00:01:40,869
This is Henry Ireton, a good friend.
5
00:01:40,870 --> 00:01:42,620
- Good day to you sir.
- Mr. Ireton.
6
00:01:43,826 --> 00:01:46,076
I've just been taking a last look at my land.
7
00:01:46,389 --> 00:01:49,989
We had heard you were leaving Mr.
Cromwell, we came from London directly.
8
00:01:50,562 --> 00:01:52,812
Could've saved
yourself the effort Mr. Ireton.
9
00:01:52,967 --> 00:01:56,917
- If we could discuss it Oliver, I'm sure...
- There is nothing to discuss John.
10
00:01:57,237 --> 00:02:00,187
Well, come back to my house.
You've got a long journey back.
11
00:03:39,251 --> 00:03:41,725
You must forgive the
manner of our table Mr. Pym.
12
00:03:41,927 --> 00:03:44,077
Our best crockery is packed for the voyage.
13
00:03:45,066 --> 00:03:47,066
- Bridget, fetch the bread.
- Yes Mother.
14
00:03:47,552 --> 00:03:51,830
We'd hoped to persuade your husband to
change his mind about going to America ma'am.
15
00:03:52,290 --> 00:03:55,590
I should've thought you would know
Oliver better than that Mr. Pym.
16
00:03:55,591 --> 00:03:57,281
It was not an easy decision John.
17
00:03:57,917 --> 00:04:01,245
This is my country, my land.
God has been good to me here.
18
00:04:01,608 --> 00:04:05,026
- Then sir, why are you leaving?
- I have a family Mr. Ireton.
19
00:04:06,472 --> 00:04:08,972
I owe it to my sons to
make a better life for them.
20
00:04:08,973 --> 00:04:11,360
England is no longer a
country for a young man.
21
00:04:11,824 --> 00:04:14,474
I recall you often
spoke out strongly in Parliament...
22
00:04:14,475 --> 00:04:16,975
for the rights and
privileges of the common people.
23
00:04:18,533 --> 00:04:20,639
That was a long time ago Mr. Ireton.
24
00:04:21,802 --> 00:04:22,840
I'd a vision then.
25
00:04:23,737 --> 00:04:24,737
A great nation.
26
00:04:25,346 --> 00:04:29,645
Prosperous, god fearing, good laws, strong...
27
00:04:30,653 --> 00:04:32,491
respected throughout the world.
28
00:04:33,150 --> 00:04:35,122
That was the England I dreamed of.
29
00:04:35,915 --> 00:04:39,592
Well sir, you are a squire
now, a man of property.
30
00:04:40,319 --> 00:04:42,719
Perhaps you no longer
care for the common people.
31
00:04:43,863 --> 00:04:45,649
Perhaps I've been misinformed sir.
32
00:04:46,146 --> 00:04:49,346
I thought as a Puritan you
would see it as your god given duty...
33
00:04:49,347 --> 00:04:52,347
to do the Lord's work in this
land, regardless of sacrifice.
34
00:04:53,794 --> 00:04:54,936
Mr. Ireton...
35
00:04:55,908 --> 00:05:00,445
I was fighting for the liberty of the common
people when you were in knee breeches.
36
00:05:00,986 --> 00:05:02,491
Then why are you leaving?
37
00:05:06,443 --> 00:05:10,483
I am leaving because this country
crawls with greed and corruption.
38
00:05:11,032 --> 00:05:13,332
It is governed by
adventurers and profiteers...
39
00:05:13,333 --> 00:05:15,983
who think more of
their pockets than their principles.
40
00:05:16,005 --> 00:05:18,155
I am leaving sir, because we have a king...
41
00:05:18,585 --> 00:05:22,735
who taxes the rich beyond its means and
steals land from the poor to maintain his...
42
00:05:22,862 --> 00:05:25,190
lavish court and his catholic wife.
43
00:05:26,265 --> 00:05:29,065
Now, when Parliament
objected against these injustices...
44
00:05:29,253 --> 00:05:30,817
he closed his Parliament down.
45
00:05:31,445 --> 00:05:34,445
And our man dare not speak his
mind for fear of imprisonment.
46
00:05:35,294 --> 00:05:36,294
Oh yes.
47
00:05:36,962 --> 00:05:40,462
All my life I believed it was god's
work to fight against such tyranny.
48
00:05:41,179 --> 00:05:46,603
But god has turned his back upon
this nation and we are leaving it.
49
00:05:49,019 --> 00:05:51,719
And what if Parliament
should be recalled Mr. Cromwell?
50
00:05:52,339 --> 00:05:55,638
- And why should a king do that?
- He needs money Oliver.
51
00:05:56,624 --> 00:05:59,834
- What? To build another palace?
- No.
52
00:06:01,100 --> 00:06:02,265
To fight a war.
53
00:06:06,786 --> 00:06:08,121
A war John?
54
00:06:10,344 --> 00:06:11,805
A war against whom?
55
00:06:12,799 --> 00:06:16,899
The Scots have assembled and army on our
border, they may invade us at any moment..
56
00:06:17,542 --> 00:06:19,559
The king needs money to raise an army.
57
00:06:21,976 --> 00:06:25,654
By the king's own decree, Parliament
has not sat these past 12 years...
58
00:06:25,684 --> 00:06:29,634
- and now the king needs money.
- Once Parliament has assembled...
59
00:06:29,841 --> 00:06:32,584
it will lie within our power to change...
60
00:06:33,659 --> 00:06:36,179
the whole structure of
government in this country.
61
00:06:37,365 --> 00:06:39,857
John, how many times did we sit
in Parliament in the old days...
62
00:06:39,858 --> 00:06:43,958
and how many resolutions did we pass?
And how many times did this king overrule us?
63
00:06:44,200 --> 00:06:47,903
Oh, the king can have his war
with Scotland, we will be in America.
64
00:06:47,933 --> 00:06:51,121
There will be a war
Mr. Cromwell but not be with Scotland.
65
00:06:51,151 --> 00:06:52,151
Henry.
66
00:06:53,614 --> 00:06:57,220
- With whom Mr. Ireton?
- Henry, we've argued this matter many times.
67
00:06:57,250 --> 00:06:58,250
I'm convinced of it.
68
00:06:58,282 --> 00:07:03,109
- A war against whom Mr. Ireton?
- Against the king sir.
69
00:07:06,088 --> 00:07:07,088
The king?
70
00:07:08,117 --> 00:07:12,197
You mean a civil war? In England?
71
00:07:15,420 --> 00:07:19,877
You know not the ways of this nation Mr.
Ireton, such things do not happen here.
72
00:07:19,907 --> 00:07:21,757
And in my opinion it is long overdue.
73
00:07:22,794 --> 00:07:27,513
- I will not have such talk in my house.
- It's common enough talk these days, I fear.
74
00:07:27,733 --> 00:07:32,479
Then it is treasonable talk and
I will not have it in my house.
75
00:07:32,509 --> 00:07:35,789
I mark the time when you were much
against the king and never feared to say so.
76
00:07:35,790 --> 00:07:37,940
In truth, there is much in
this king that does offend me.
77
00:07:37,941 --> 00:07:42,476
Yet with all I would not take up arms against
him and I would oppose any move to do so.
78
00:07:42,602 --> 00:07:44,567
In such a cause our swords
will be in god's hands.
79
00:07:44,568 --> 00:07:49,020
It's an odd thing Mr. Ireton, every man
who wages war believes god is on his side.
80
00:07:49,153 --> 00:07:51,612
I warrant god should
often wonder who is on his.
81
00:07:51,890 --> 00:07:52,890
Good evening sir.
82
00:07:55,238 --> 00:07:57,938
Well, if I did give you
offense sir, I beg your pardon.
83
00:07:57,939 --> 00:08:02,289
You're a young man Mr. Ireton, it's fitting
a young man should want to change the world.
84
00:08:02,290 --> 00:08:04,790
Not the world sir, only England.
85
00:08:07,701 --> 00:08:09,404
With a civil war.
86
00:08:12,565 --> 00:08:15,315
- Good evening Mrs. Cromwell.
- Good evening Mr. Ireton.
87
00:08:15,316 --> 00:08:16,866
I'll get your cloak Mr. Ireton.
88
00:08:18,193 --> 00:08:19,493
I hope you'll forgive him.
89
00:08:20,656 --> 00:08:21,656
Goodbye John.
90
00:08:24,275 --> 00:08:25,542
God be with you Oliver.
91
00:08:43,992 --> 00:08:46,532
You've no right to do
this, leave them animals be.
92
00:08:46,754 --> 00:08:48,190
This is the common land.
93
00:08:53,559 --> 00:08:57,334
Any man who raises a hand
against the king's men will be arrested.
94
00:08:57,364 --> 00:09:00,185
You have no right
to do this, this land is ours.
95
00:09:00,215 --> 00:09:02,515
Well, now it belongs to
the Earl of Manchester.
96
00:09:02,516 --> 00:09:03,586
By whose authority?
97
00:09:03,616 --> 00:09:07,381
- By the authority of the king.
- Then I say the king is a thief.
98
00:09:08,700 --> 00:09:10,468
You're under arrest, take him away.
99
00:09:10,498 --> 00:09:13,051
- Bastards.
- Let go him, what's he done?
100
00:09:14,169 --> 00:09:15,169
Release that man.
101
00:09:15,170 --> 00:09:17,570
- Who the devil are you?
- This man works for me.
102
00:09:17,705 --> 00:09:20,355
Whatever he has done,
I will take full responsibility.
103
00:09:20,356 --> 00:09:24,433
He has spoken treason against the king.
Will you take responsibility for that?
104
00:09:25,950 --> 00:09:28,400
The rights to pasture
belong to the common people.
105
00:09:28,401 --> 00:09:31,151
By what authority Lord
Manchester do you take that away?
106
00:09:31,152 --> 00:09:33,611
By the authority of His
Majesty's commissioners,
107
00:09:33,838 --> 00:09:37,938
Granting me and my friends full rights to
this land for the purpose of improvement.
108
00:09:37,939 --> 00:09:42,172
Such a contract cannot be legal,
it is in violation of the law of this land.
109
00:09:42,379 --> 00:09:46,044
As a magistrate, you should
know the king is the law of this land.
110
00:09:46,348 --> 00:09:50,198
On the contrary my Lord Manchester, it
is the king's duty to maintain the law.
111
00:09:50,495 --> 00:09:53,129
This is common land,
it belongs to the people.
112
00:09:53,463 --> 00:09:55,777
This is my land and you are trespassing.
113
00:09:56,015 --> 00:09:59,590
It's only out of respect for your rank I don't
have you arrested for obstructing the law.
114
00:09:59,591 --> 00:10:01,268
- Captain Lundsford.
- My lord?
115
00:10:01,454 --> 00:10:04,785
See that no unauthorized
person enters this area.
116
00:10:04,815 --> 00:10:07,159
Yes my lord, remove these people.
117
00:10:27,354 --> 00:10:30,114
Good morrow to you Squire.
Good morrow Mrs. Cromwell.
118
00:10:33,126 --> 00:10:34,926
Squire, have you news of my husband?
119
00:10:35,189 --> 00:10:38,008
- It's in god's hands Mrs. Carter.
- And in the king's.
120
00:10:43,380 --> 00:10:44,590
Let us pray.
121
00:10:46,022 --> 00:10:47,483
Almighty god...
122
00:10:47,639 --> 00:10:52,551
look down upon this thy
house and we, thy humble servants.
123
00:10:53,612 --> 00:10:58,855
Grant us the spirit of thy grace
through Jesus Christ, our Lord.
124
00:10:59,183 --> 00:11:00,183
Amen.
125
00:11:00,786 --> 00:11:02,010
Who has done this?
126
00:11:03,527 --> 00:11:09,133
- Answer me, who has done this?
- An edict Squire...
127
00:11:09,489 --> 00:11:13,474
from the archbishop himself
and by order of the king.
128
00:11:13,578 --> 00:11:15,261
By order of the king.
129
00:11:16,738 --> 00:11:19,327
Is the church of England
not a Protestant church?
130
00:11:20,225 --> 00:11:25,373
Would the king turn the house
of god into a Roman temple?
131
00:11:25,574 --> 00:11:27,599
Mr. Cromwell, I beseech you.
132
00:11:27,654 --> 00:11:33,634
Does the king think that god can be bought
with gold, trinkets and gilded rubbish?
133
00:11:33,943 --> 00:11:38,939
- I know only that I have been instructed.
- Has this king forgotten the Reformation?
134
00:11:40,756 --> 00:11:42,771
- Mr. Cromwell...
- Away with it.
135
00:11:43,167 --> 00:11:45,505
Popish idolatry.
136
00:11:50,031 --> 00:11:51,867
Did the Lord not say unto Moses...
137
00:11:52,080 --> 00:11:55,011
Thou shalt not make unto
thyself any graven image.
138
00:11:57,540 --> 00:11:59,117
Nor bow down to them?
139
00:11:59,291 --> 00:12:02,115
Has this king forgotten
the Spanish Inquisition?
140
00:12:02,384 --> 00:12:07,059
Is the Roman catholic church
to have a seat in Westminster?
141
00:12:21,081 --> 00:12:22,157
Oh, my god.
142
00:12:23,974 --> 00:12:27,610
My god. Oh, my god.
143
00:12:45,341 --> 00:12:48,884
Goddamn this king.
144
00:13:17,846 --> 00:13:21,037
King's guard, attention.
145
00:13:23,198 --> 00:13:24,311
Here we are my lord.
146
00:13:25,758 --> 00:13:28,225
That'll do, damn it.
I'm not a damned cripple.
147
00:13:28,447 --> 00:13:31,604
Me sticks, where are me
sticks? Come over here, boy.
148
00:13:31,805 --> 00:13:34,405
- Here they are my lord.
- Give me the damned things.
149
00:13:35,265 --> 00:13:37,630
- And who the devil are you?
- Edward Hyde.
150
00:13:39,355 --> 00:13:42,468
Let's in to His Majesty, where is he?
151
00:13:42,889 --> 00:13:44,781
- He's at prayers my lord.
- Aye.
152
00:13:44,948 --> 00:13:48,166
He might do well to pray and all.
We're going to need some help.
153
00:13:48,880 --> 00:13:50,864
First the Irish and now the Scots.
154
00:13:51,699 --> 00:13:53,949
You doesn't turn your back on either of them.
155
00:14:15,978 --> 00:14:19,978
Let us give thanks to our mighty god,
that he has seen fit to bless this table...
156
00:14:19,979 --> 00:14:23,852
with the fruits of his bounty. In the
name of our Lord, Jesus Christ, amen.
157
00:14:23,978 --> 00:14:24,978
Amen.
158
00:14:41,890 --> 00:14:45,790
I did remark madam, with some distress
that His Highness, Prince Charles was...
159
00:14:46,361 --> 00:14:48,305
absent from prayers this morning.
160
00:14:48,531 --> 00:14:52,027
- He was with me my lord.
- He did pray with you? In your chapel?
161
00:14:53,001 --> 00:14:56,053
- Yes my lord.
- I am most displeased.
162
00:14:56,794 --> 00:14:58,604
It is not fitting that
a future king of England...
163
00:14:58,605 --> 00:15:00,905
should make his
devotions in a catholic chapel.
164
00:15:01,348 --> 00:15:06,004
Your private beliefs are
respected but this is a Protestant country...
165
00:15:06,264 --> 00:15:11,133
and as head of both church and state it's
my god given duty to see that it so remains.
166
00:15:11,718 --> 00:15:15,920
His Highness found the whole business
so boring my lord, that he fell asleep.
167
00:15:16,504 --> 00:15:18,564
- Didn't you Charles?
- Yes madam.
168
00:15:19,352 --> 00:15:23,716
I believe you will find your
church as solid as ever my lord.
169
00:15:23,878 --> 00:15:27,523
Nevertheless, you will kindly
see that it does not happen again.
170
00:15:28,979 --> 00:15:30,370
Yes my lord.
171
00:15:31,919 --> 00:15:35,053
Your Majesty, the Earl of
Strafford awaits your pleasure.
172
00:15:35,387 --> 00:15:38,874
My good Lord Strafford,
welcome back to England.
173
00:15:39,441 --> 00:15:40,637
Thank you me lord.
174
00:15:41,407 --> 00:15:44,663
Your Majesty, your Royal Highness...
175
00:15:46,350 --> 00:15:48,388
most noble sovereign...
176
00:15:48,418 --> 00:15:51,999
- A chair for his lordship.
- Thank you me lord.
177
00:15:52,029 --> 00:15:54,017
I'm sorry to see you in pain.
178
00:15:54,476 --> 00:15:59,864
It is the agues from the bogs of
Ireland my lord, godforsaken place.
179
00:16:00,588 --> 00:16:02,443
Saving your presence my lord bishop.
180
00:16:02,795 --> 00:16:05,298
We would not have summoned you
Lord Strafford, had the situation...
181
00:16:05,299 --> 00:16:07,690
here not been of a greatest urgency.
182
00:16:07,720 --> 00:16:11,370
You've doubtless heard that the Scottish
rebels are marching on Newcastle?
183
00:16:11,371 --> 00:16:12,371
Aye lord.
184
00:16:12,514 --> 00:16:15,250
You will whip these
barbarians to their senses.
185
00:16:16,048 --> 00:16:21,025
- But what of Ireland my lord?
- We'll deal with Ireland in good time.
186
00:16:21,055 --> 00:16:26,230
- You'll march an army on Scotland.
- Army, what army?
187
00:16:27,186 --> 00:16:31,127
Most of your army lies rotting
beneath the bogs of Ireland.
188
00:16:31,730 --> 00:16:34,480
What's left of it is hard
pressed to keep law and order.
189
00:16:37,211 --> 00:16:39,288
Then we will raise a second army.
190
00:16:39,725 --> 00:16:42,697
I fear Your Majesty may find
that easier said than done.
191
00:16:43,053 --> 00:16:47,670
What? I guarantee I could raise
3000 men under arms inside a month.
192
00:16:47,700 --> 00:16:50,000
But, could you
guarantee their loyalty my lord?
193
00:16:50,361 --> 00:16:54,461
Is there an Englishman living who wouldn't
draw a sword against his king's enemies?
194
00:16:54,544 --> 00:16:57,044
There would be many
Englishmen my Lord Strafford...
195
00:16:57,045 --> 00:16:59,825
who would more readily
draw swords against the king.
196
00:17:00,057 --> 00:17:05,034
God, who is this jackanapes that mouths
such treason in your presence me lord?
197
00:17:05,586 --> 00:17:09,479
You've been away a long time
Strafford, much here has changed.
198
00:17:10,747 --> 00:17:15,906
- Aye, I can see it has.
- I fear Sir Edward but speaks the truth.
199
00:17:16,695 --> 00:17:21,175
To put an effective army in the field against
the Scots will cost almost a million pounds.
200
00:17:21,205 --> 00:17:23,492
The crown does not have a million pounds.
201
00:17:25,413 --> 00:17:28,168
Are we just going to sit
here then and do nothing?
202
00:17:30,456 --> 00:17:35,431
Then I will summon Parliament
and instruct them to provide money.
203
00:17:36,818 --> 00:17:38,087
Parliament?
204
00:17:40,129 --> 00:17:45,510
The king of England go cap in
hand to the common people, like a...
205
00:17:45,540 --> 00:17:48,846
- A beggar.
- Aye, a beggar?
206
00:17:52,986 --> 00:17:56,393
- I have no choice.
- I say take the money.
207
00:17:56,876 --> 00:18:01,569
You my lord, are absolved before god
and before man from any such action.
208
00:18:02,219 --> 00:18:07,575
For in extreme necessity, the king is
acquitted from all rule of government...
209
00:18:07,980 --> 00:18:10,551
and can do all that his power permits.
210
00:18:10,718 --> 00:18:14,959
Power? Where is the power
of a king without an army?
211
00:18:15,428 --> 00:18:17,564
I'll warrant you I'll raise an army...
212
00:18:17,594 --> 00:18:20,770
we'll reduce this
kingdom to submission in one summer.
213
00:18:21,882 --> 00:18:28,051
Do you mean sir, that I should
declare war on my own people?
214
00:18:28,802 --> 00:18:33,679
Aye, before they declare war on you.
215
00:19:06,293 --> 00:19:09,783
Well, sons, there it is.
216
00:19:10,735 --> 00:19:12,288
Parliament House.
217
00:19:13,074 --> 00:19:18,951
Upon that place rests all the hopes of this
nation for a settlement of its ills in peace.
218
00:19:19,135 --> 00:19:21,155
You think it could come to war Father?
219
00:19:22,041 --> 00:19:26,015
Well Oliver, when men run out
of words, they reach for their swords.
220
00:19:27,251 --> 00:19:29,455
Let's hope we can keep them talking.
221
00:19:31,225 --> 00:19:36,185
The king demands money to raise an army.
222
00:19:38,574 --> 00:19:43,467
This House demands redress for grievances.
223
00:19:45,270 --> 00:19:48,894
Grievances which the past 12 years...
224
00:19:48,924 --> 00:19:52,000
have laid heavy upon the nation, I say that-
225
00:19:52,317 --> 00:19:54,287
May I be heard?
226
00:19:55,896 --> 00:19:58,796
I say, therefore,
this House is resolved that we'll vote...
227
00:19:58,797 --> 00:20:00,847
- will vote.
- Welcome back to Parliament.
228
00:20:00,848 --> 00:20:02,298
No money for the king.
229
00:20:05,302 --> 00:20:07,584
Order, order.
230
00:20:08,918 --> 00:20:12,927
Neither will we take up arms
against our Scottish brethren unless...
231
00:20:13,941 --> 00:20:18,869
unless this
Parliament is allowed to function...
232
00:20:19,254 --> 00:20:23,572
as the true voice of the people of England...
233
00:20:24,320 --> 00:20:28,990
and not as a
gathering of lackeys to the king.
234
00:20:51,146 --> 00:20:52,802
Sir Edward Hyde, Your Majesty.
235
00:20:55,100 --> 00:20:56,966
- Well sir Edward?
- Your Majesty.
236
00:20:57,195 --> 00:20:59,695
I believe the House will
grant a loan to the crown.
237
00:21:00,508 --> 00:21:02,881
But only on certain conditions.
238
00:21:03,821 --> 00:21:06,397
Conditions? What do you mean? Conditions?
239
00:21:07,989 --> 00:21:10,822
What are these conditions sir Edward?
240
00:21:11,163 --> 00:21:12,628
In essence sire...
241
00:21:12,787 --> 00:21:15,637
that the crown relinquishes
all authority over Parliament.
242
00:21:17,597 --> 00:21:22,438
And who put forward this proposal?
243
00:21:23,049 --> 00:21:26,063
John Pym, Henry Ireton John Hampden.
244
00:21:27,367 --> 00:21:28,367
The Puritans.
245
00:21:29,419 --> 00:21:31,118
They were well supported my lord.
246
00:21:31,375 --> 00:21:34,602
And they call themselves Englishmen?
247
00:21:35,223 --> 00:21:38,494
My god, it's enough to make
a man deny his birthright.
248
00:21:38,524 --> 00:21:41,176
Yet withal, they still be Englishmen.
249
00:21:42,213 --> 00:21:44,265
They make a mockery of the crown.
250
00:21:44,874 --> 00:21:49,790
They abuse the privilege of free
speech with sedition and treason.
251
00:21:49,950 --> 00:21:54,620
You're too loud Lord Strafford,
it is most unpleasant to the ear.
252
00:21:58,083 --> 00:21:59,814
So it has come to this my lord.
253
00:22:00,317 --> 00:22:04,677
- That you now bargain for your crown.
- What would you have me do?
254
00:22:06,313 --> 00:22:09,904
Arrest every man who opposes me? Hang them?
255
00:22:10,352 --> 00:22:15,033
Would you rather make a gift of the
crown of England to the rabble in the street?
256
00:22:15,699 --> 00:22:20,120
It lies beyond my power to arrest
a citizen without proper charges.
257
00:22:21,381 --> 00:22:23,284
Charges are immaterial.
258
00:22:24,565 --> 00:22:28,391
Such an act would subvert the
fundamental laws of this land madam.
259
00:22:28,765 --> 00:22:32,378
Such an act might save the
crown of England my lord.
260
00:22:34,131 --> 00:22:37,307
I've governed this country
justly and fairly these 12 years...
261
00:22:37,337 --> 00:22:39,335
without reference to any Parliament.
262
00:22:41,912 --> 00:22:46,310
You may be assured I do not intend
now to be schooled in my high office...
263
00:22:46,690 --> 00:22:49,747
by illiterate farm hands, cobblers and...
264
00:22:51,959 --> 00:22:53,498
basket weavers.
265
00:22:54,888 --> 00:22:59,221
My Lord Strafford, you will
rid us of these troublemakers...
266
00:22:59,251 --> 00:23:01,811
Pym, Ireton, all of them.
267
00:23:02,172 --> 00:23:05,367
- I'll arrest every one of them me lord.
- As you will.
268
00:23:05,856 --> 00:23:08,819
- I shall need a warrant.
- That is imperative.
269
00:23:09,460 --> 00:23:11,502
And what will the charges be my lord?
270
00:23:12,840 --> 00:23:16,041
You're an experienced
officer of the crown Strafford.
271
00:23:16,641 --> 00:23:19,418
You do not need to be instructed by me.
272
00:23:22,861 --> 00:23:24,596
Mr. Speaker.
273
00:23:26,531 --> 00:23:29,748
- May I have permission to address the House?
- By all means sir.
274
00:23:29,778 --> 00:23:34,913
Gentlemen, a matter has come to
my notice which is of deep concern to me...
275
00:23:35,620 --> 00:23:39,851
and will, I am sure, be to every
single member of this House.
276
00:23:42,335 --> 00:23:45,616
The Earl of Strafford has, this
day, put his hand to a warrant...
277
00:23:46,270 --> 00:23:49,042
for the arrest and impeachment of myself...
278
00:23:49,072 --> 00:23:52,224
and four other
honorable members of this House...
279
00:23:52,757 --> 00:23:55,120
upon a charge of high treason.
280
00:23:58,510 --> 00:24:01,180
Though Strafford's
hand be upon this warrant...
281
00:24:02,142 --> 00:24:06,867
I see in this business not the hand
of Strafford but that of the king.
282
00:24:09,363 --> 00:24:11,245
My lords.
283
00:24:11,871 --> 00:24:16,023
I beseech you, do not
condemn this king too hastily.
284
00:24:16,877 --> 00:24:20,836
For I am persuaded he has
been ill advised upon this course.
285
00:24:20,866 --> 00:24:23,966
Is not a king to be judged by
those from whom he seeks counsel?
286
00:24:23,967 --> 00:24:26,125
- No.
- He is not.
287
00:24:26,887 --> 00:24:31,546
It is not the function of this House
to sit in judgment upon this king.
288
00:24:32,360 --> 00:24:36,404
The fault lies with those very people
from whom the king has sought counsel.
289
00:24:37,619 --> 00:24:42,545
I therefore move that this House demands...
290
00:24:43,399 --> 00:24:46,278
the arrest and
impeachment of the Earl of Strafford...
291
00:24:46,443 --> 00:24:50,408
upon a charge of high treason
against the people of this nation.
292
00:24:54,133 --> 00:24:56,535
Silence, order.
293
00:24:57,176 --> 00:25:01,501
The motion has been proposed,
let it be put now to the question.
294
00:25:02,542 --> 00:25:06,146
- Is the motion agreed?
- No.
295
00:25:06,413 --> 00:25:07,734
In favor of the motion?
296
00:25:08,188 --> 00:25:11,682
Aye. Aye. Aye.
297
00:25:11,712 --> 00:25:13,101
The ayes have it.
298
00:25:49,286 --> 00:25:52,463
I think my Lord Strafford's condition...
299
00:25:53,117 --> 00:25:58,056
will soon be far happier than mine.
300
00:26:22,829 --> 00:26:27,394
Do you see madam?
You see now what you've made me do?
301
00:26:57,621 --> 00:26:59,717
Gentlemen, His Majesty.
302
00:27:04,870 --> 00:27:05,925
Pray be seated.
303
00:27:11,905 --> 00:27:14,801
Your coming is nothing if not timely.
304
00:27:16,322 --> 00:27:20,207
My Lord Strafford's
head has but barely fallen.
305
00:27:25,306 --> 00:27:27,206
Now gentlemen, it is for you to speak.
306
00:27:29,190 --> 00:27:33,004
Your Majesty, you see here the
leaders of all parties of the House.
307
00:27:33,381 --> 00:27:37,199
And though we be divided on
many issues, we are of one accord.
308
00:27:37,733 --> 00:27:41,691
In that we place above all
else, our allegiance and loyalty...
309
00:27:42,085 --> 00:27:43,635
to our most gracious sovereign.
310
00:27:44,928 --> 00:27:49,426
For which reason we are deeply anxious for
a settlement of the differences between us.
311
00:27:49,760 --> 00:27:52,309
I share your sentiment sir Edward.
312
00:27:55,807 --> 00:27:57,956
The issue be this my lord.
313
00:27:59,304 --> 00:28:01,707
Parliament is
persuaded that without the right...
314
00:28:01,737 --> 00:28:06,379
to govern this nation by the will of
the people and with god's guidance...
315
00:28:07,807 --> 00:28:09,783
we be not a Parliament at all.
316
00:28:10,557 --> 00:28:14,455
And that unless some constitutional
reformation be brought about...
317
00:28:15,389 --> 00:28:18,792
we would as well go back
to our homes and our farms...
318
00:28:19,366 --> 00:28:23,624
as pursue this mockery
of a government one more day.
319
00:28:23,997 --> 00:28:28,883
In short Mr. Pym, you're asking me to
relinquish my sovereign power over Parliament.
320
00:28:30,017 --> 00:28:31,859
It does amount to that Your Majesty.
321
00:28:32,660 --> 00:28:37,265
I do swear that I hold this England and its
laws dearer to my heart than any here.
322
00:28:38,374 --> 00:28:42,890
But gentlemen, if you were to reduce
me to a figurehead, a puppet king...
323
00:28:43,165 --> 00:28:44,843
manipulated by Parliament,
324
00:28:44,873 --> 00:28:49,119
How then would I serve my country?
What manner of king would I be?
325
00:28:51,535 --> 00:28:54,562
I am persuaded
Your Majesty, that England must move...
326
00:28:54,592 --> 00:28:57,092
forward to a more
enlightened form of government...
327
00:28:57,448 --> 00:29:00,798
based upon a true
representation of a free people.
328
00:29:02,041 --> 00:29:05,965
Such an institution is
known as democracy sir.
329
00:29:06,926 --> 00:29:11,064
- A democracy Mister...
- Cromwell sir.
330
00:29:11,932 --> 00:29:15,738
Democracy Mr. Cromwell,
was a Greek drollery...
331
00:29:15,953 --> 00:29:20,288
based on the foolish notion that
there are extraordinary possibilities...
332
00:29:20,635 --> 00:29:22,610
in very ordinary people.
333
00:29:23,212 --> 00:29:25,788
It is the ordinary
people my lord, who would most...
334
00:29:25,818 --> 00:29:28,791
readily lay down their
lives in defense of your realm.
335
00:29:29,842 --> 00:29:33,460
It is simply that being ordinary...
336
00:29:33,837 --> 00:29:37,108
they would prefer to be asked and not told.
337
00:29:38,990 --> 00:29:43,325
You know, as I do, that even as we sit here
the Scots rebels are invading this land...
338
00:29:43,355 --> 00:29:46,426
and not an English
sword is raised against them.
339
00:29:46,973 --> 00:29:48,473
I beg you therefore, let us...
340
00:29:48,474 --> 00:29:53,168
bury our differences in
defense of both our church and kingdom.
341
00:29:53,299 --> 00:29:59,306
The Scots invade our land
and all is urgency and alarm.
342
00:30:00,295 --> 00:30:03,762
In the past 12 months our Irish
colonists have been slaughtered...
343
00:30:03,792 --> 00:30:08,023
our churches desecrated,
our clergy persecuted.
344
00:30:08,530 --> 00:30:13,375
The crown has been oddly reluctant to defend
our church and kingdom over there sir.
345
00:30:13,749 --> 00:30:18,875
By my god, I would as soon take up arms
against Rome than against the Scots.
346
00:30:19,956 --> 00:30:24,948
Would you have me declare war on
the entire catholic world Mr. Cromwell?
347
00:30:25,281 --> 00:30:28,485
It is your duty to defend our church sir.
348
00:30:29,325 --> 00:30:33,049
We are speaking now of a
matter of international policy.
349
00:30:36,693 --> 00:30:38,335
Is Your Majesty sure...
350
00:30:38,629 --> 00:30:43,135
that it's not
a matter of domestic expediency?
351
00:30:43,488 --> 00:30:46,838
Come sir, I would remind you sir,
that you are addressing your king.
352
00:30:46,839 --> 00:30:51,034
Mr. Cromwell, you are impertinent.
353
00:30:53,098 --> 00:30:56,595
Such issues are beyond good manners sir.
354
00:30:59,145 --> 00:31:02,922
Catholicism is more than a
religion, it is a political power.
355
00:31:03,255 --> 00:31:05,164
Therefore, I am led to believe...
356
00:31:05,364 --> 00:31:10,089
there will be no peace in Ireland
until the catholic church is crushed.
357
00:31:12,425 --> 00:31:13,466
Your Majesty.
358
00:31:18,631 --> 00:31:21,581
These gentlemen are from the Parliament.
359
00:31:49,987 --> 00:31:52,830
Your Majesty, Parliament
has drawn up this document...
360
00:31:53,257 --> 00:31:55,473
in which are set out our main grievances.
361
00:31:56,197 --> 00:32:01,585
It is our belief that the demands made here
are only those that are just and lawful...
362
00:32:02,106 --> 00:32:04,949
and in the best interests
of both crown and kingdom.
363
00:32:06,084 --> 00:32:10,155
I shall examine these
proposals most carefully Mr. Pym.
364
00:32:13,332 --> 00:32:14,493
Gentlemen.
365
00:32:37,225 --> 00:32:39,120
It is not too late my lord.
366
00:32:42,297 --> 00:32:44,139
You have the power still.
367
00:32:45,073 --> 00:32:48,743
And with god's help the
strength to use that power.
368
00:32:53,789 --> 00:32:55,738
Oh, my dearest Charles.
369
00:32:56,551 --> 00:33:00,009
I married you as a king and as a man.
370
00:33:01,011 --> 00:33:05,988
I beseech you, do not
disappoint me in either aspect.
371
00:33:20,698 --> 00:33:26,971
This House has time and again expressed
its wholehearted loyalty to the crown.
372
00:33:28,225 --> 00:33:33,135
Yet doth Parliament
await in vain for a gesture.
373
00:33:33,165 --> 00:33:36,969
The king is coming with a warrant to arrest
you John Hampden, Henry Ireton...
374
00:33:36,999 --> 00:33:40,399
Sir Arthur Haselrig and Oliver
Cromwell under charge of high treason.
375
00:33:40,400 --> 00:33:42,000
I suggest you leave immediately.
376
00:33:42,117 --> 00:33:45,879
That if the issues that
divide the king from his country...
377
00:33:46,060 --> 00:33:50,794
be not soon resolved, then these
issues may soon divide the nation.
378
00:33:57,410 --> 00:33:59,810
The king is coming
with a warrant for our arrest.
379
00:34:00,681 --> 00:34:02,754
- What?
- We must leave at once.
380
00:34:06,474 --> 00:34:07,824
Oliver, your name is on it.
381
00:34:10,610 --> 00:34:11,721
Come.
382
00:34:20,004 --> 00:34:22,960
My lords, my lords...
383
00:34:23,486 --> 00:34:28,093
Gentlemen, the king comes.
He comes with 100 men at arms.
384
00:34:28,285 --> 00:34:32,581
The doors, the doors, bolt the doors.
385
00:34:40,126 --> 00:34:43,835
Stand aside gentlemen, if you please.
386
00:34:44,113 --> 00:34:46,165
Open in the name of the king.
387
00:35:43,140 --> 00:35:44,263
Mr. Speaker...
388
00:35:45,770 --> 00:35:47,480
Gentlemen, you must pardon this...
389
00:35:47,598 --> 00:35:51,446
infringement of your privilege
but I will not detain you long.
390
00:35:52,531 --> 00:35:55,828
Mr. Speaker, I must
make bold with your chair.
391
00:36:07,281 --> 00:36:11,939
I have here a warrant for the
arrest of five members of this House.
392
00:36:12,766 --> 00:36:18,760
John Pym, Henry Ireton John Hampden,
Oliver Cromwell and Sir Arthur Haselrig...
393
00:36:19,508 --> 00:36:21,430
upon a charge of treason.
394
00:36:31,508 --> 00:36:33,870
I see that the birds have flown.
395
00:36:35,752 --> 00:36:39,396
Mr. Speaker, where are these gentlemen?
396
00:36:41,652 --> 00:36:46,957
May it please Your Majesty, I have
neither eyes to see nor tongue to speak...
397
00:36:47,204 --> 00:36:49,543
except as this House gives me leave.
398
00:36:49,834 --> 00:36:53,701
Well sir, I have eyes. I
see that one of them is here.
399
00:36:54,693 --> 00:36:56,722
- Captain.
- Take him.
400
00:37:00,167 --> 00:37:04,197
Any action against a member of
this House is a breach of privilege.
401
00:37:04,490 --> 00:37:08,895
I move this House declares as public
enemies any who lay hands upon its members.
402
00:37:11,312 --> 00:37:13,034
And I further move...
403
00:37:14,796 --> 00:37:17,596
I further move that any such
action against this House...
404
00:37:17,597 --> 00:37:19,747
be considered a crime against the people...
405
00:37:21,321 --> 00:37:23,958
and treason against this nation.
406
00:37:34,664 --> 00:37:35,664
So be it.
407
00:37:37,302 --> 00:37:41,064
Mr. Speaker, you will inform
the members of this House...
408
00:37:41,094 --> 00:37:44,333
that their presence is no
longer required by the nation.
409
00:37:44,952 --> 00:37:46,896
This Parliament is by my...
410
00:37:47,195 --> 00:37:51,264
authority, terminated, dissolved.
411
00:38:00,511 --> 00:38:01,511
Your Majesty...
412
00:38:04,484 --> 00:38:07,292
Are you aware that
by your action in this House today...
413
00:38:07,442 --> 00:38:10,923
you may have pushed
this nation to the brink of civil war?
414
00:38:35,796 --> 00:38:37,173
Now do we see...
415
00:38:37,634 --> 00:38:42,375
in what contempt this king
holds this House and this nation?
416
00:38:45,472 --> 00:38:49,326
It be either your king or your Parliament.
417
00:38:51,655 --> 00:38:55,905
Honorable members, the decision is yours.
418
00:38:57,903 --> 00:39:02,772
But I beseech you, in the
name of god, think well on it.
419
00:39:29,822 --> 00:39:31,060
Fairfax.
420
00:39:48,850 --> 00:39:49,897
Gentlemen...
421
00:39:51,541 --> 00:39:54,627
I move that this House
demand the control of the militia...
422
00:39:55,054 --> 00:39:58,942
and that this country be put in
an immediate posture of defense.
423
00:40:00,650 --> 00:40:01,750
Mr. Speaker...
424
00:40:05,253 --> 00:40:06,253
My lords...
425
00:40:07,730 --> 00:40:08,841
honorable members...
426
00:40:10,453 --> 00:40:13,357
this nation is now in a state of civil war.
427
00:40:15,526 --> 00:40:19,808
And let us pray that god in
his mercy will give us strength...
428
00:40:20,833 --> 00:40:24,229
in this terrible and most unhappy hour.
429
00:41:07,178 --> 00:41:08,178
Morning William.
430
00:41:08,179 --> 00:41:10,379
- Give you good day Squire.
- Why the coffin?
431
00:41:10,380 --> 00:41:14,441
If it be god's will I die Squire, then
I would've a decent Christian burial.
432
00:41:14,471 --> 00:41:17,771
Let's hope it doesn't come to that
William, I need you in the farm.
433
00:41:24,113 --> 00:41:25,480
- Hello Father.
- Father.
434
00:41:25,510 --> 00:41:28,802
- Morning, where's your sword Richard?
- I have no sword Father.
435
00:41:29,143 --> 00:41:32,243
You must get one and wear it.
It's a mark of your rank Captain.
436
00:41:32,244 --> 00:41:34,633
- Yes.
- God bless thee.
437
00:41:34,964 --> 00:41:41,307
Hallelujah, hallelujah, brethren.
It is the Lord's work we do this day.
438
00:41:42,545 --> 00:41:45,450
This is no place for you
Hugh, though you be welcome.
439
00:41:45,867 --> 00:41:49,070
I've consulted god
on this matter Mr. Cromwell.
440
00:41:49,550 --> 00:41:52,861
I asked him, Lord, whose side are you on?
441
00:41:52,891 --> 00:41:58,189
And he answered me saying,
on the side of truth and justice.
442
00:41:58,713 --> 00:42:00,176
So here I am.
443
00:42:00,934 --> 00:42:04,750
Company, forward.
444
00:42:08,954 --> 00:42:16,002
♪ Lift up your heads ye gates
of brass, ye bars of iron yield... ♪
445
00:42:16,536 --> 00:42:25,705
♪ And let the king of glory
pass the crosses in the field... ♪
446
00:42:25,993 --> 00:42:35,850
♪ That banner brighter than
the star that leaves a trail of light. ♪
447
00:43:05,082 --> 00:43:06,511
Greetings Uncle.
448
00:43:07,352 --> 00:43:10,329
It's a fair day for a fight.
Where be the enemy?
449
00:43:10,970 --> 00:43:15,614
My lords, I present my nephew, his Highness,
Prince Rupert, Count Palatine of the Rhine.
450
00:43:16,095 --> 00:43:18,604
- My lords, I give you greetings.
- Your Highness.
451
00:43:18,792 --> 00:43:21,977
And good Cousin Charles,
most noble Prince of Wales.
452
00:43:22,007 --> 00:43:24,925
- How fare you, young sir?
- I'm well, thank you cousin.
453
00:43:25,820 --> 00:43:29,944
So let us to action, for
I do swear by this sword...
454
00:43:30,252 --> 00:43:34,123
that within a week we will have severed
every round head from its shoulders.
455
00:43:34,349 --> 00:43:37,104
- Well said Your Highness.
- Let the standard be raised.
456
00:44:03,675 --> 00:44:06,571
Soldier, get those guns moving.
457
00:45:06,320 --> 00:45:11,315
Thou shalt proclaim his life.
458
00:45:11,534 --> 00:45:13,906
Though granted...
459
00:45:16,038 --> 00:45:18,956
Halt, halt...
460
00:45:21,652 --> 00:45:24,949
- Where the devil are we?
- Edgehill my lord, over there.
461
00:45:28,093 --> 00:45:30,356
- Morning Robert.
- Morning Edward.
462
00:45:30,729 --> 00:45:32,929
Damn me, they've got a lot of fellows there.
463
00:45:33,131 --> 00:45:36,135
- Where's Cromwell?
- Approaching now my lord.
464
00:45:49,301 --> 00:45:51,183
- Morning Cromwell.
- Morning my lord.
465
00:45:51,623 --> 00:45:54,840
- Your men fit colonel?
- My men are ready my lord.
466
00:45:54,870 --> 00:45:58,138
You seem damned eager to get
into this business Cromwell.
467
00:45:58,405 --> 00:46:03,250
We all enter this reluctantly but the
die is cast, is that not so Lord Essex?
468
00:46:03,450 --> 00:46:04,718
You are right.
469
00:46:05,868 --> 00:46:09,295
Well, to your position, let no
man move except upon my signal.
470
00:46:09,325 --> 00:46:13,357
- And may god look kindly upon us this day.
- Amen to that.
471
00:46:13,957 --> 00:46:17,374
Missed my breakfast,
damned tricky things, stomachs.
472
00:46:24,622 --> 00:46:27,163
- God be with you men.
- God bless you.
473
00:46:27,193 --> 00:46:30,014
- God be with you.
- Take care of yourself William.
474
00:46:30,044 --> 00:46:32,918
- The Lord will take care of me Squire.
- Have faith John.
475
00:46:32,948 --> 00:46:35,647
I have Squire,
come on lads, look to your muskets.
476
00:46:35,677 --> 00:46:38,009
Have your muskets at the ready, come on now.
477
00:46:40,121 --> 00:46:41,121
Father.
478
00:46:41,122 --> 00:46:45,670
May god take care of you
Richard and be with you Oliver.
479
00:46:46,004 --> 00:46:47,246
And with you too Father.
480
00:46:51,490 --> 00:46:55,695
O Lord, defend our cause
against the face of the enemy.
481
00:46:56,656 --> 00:47:01,261
Save us from the violence
of the enemy. O Lord of hope...
482
00:47:01,581 --> 00:47:04,866
fight for us that we may glorify thee.
483
00:47:05,013 --> 00:47:10,619
O Lord, god of mercy,
put thy strength in our hands this day.
484
00:47:11,606 --> 00:47:14,876
Give not the battle to the
strong but to the righteous.
485
00:47:15,770 --> 00:47:18,347
And be thou, O merciful god...
486
00:47:18,706 --> 00:47:24,242
- Our savior mighty deliverer Jesus Christ.
- Defend me from them that rise up against me.
487
00:47:24,272 --> 00:47:27,050
Our lord, amen.
488
00:47:27,080 --> 00:47:30,466
- Amen.
- Amen.
489
00:47:31,729 --> 00:47:34,003
Father look, it's Lord Essex.
490
00:47:47,240 --> 00:47:52,673
Oh, come cousin, let's take a
good look at these Round-heads.
491
00:47:52,926 --> 00:47:53,968
Your Majesty.
492
00:48:07,289 --> 00:48:11,545
God's teeth, have we not
parleyed enough these past months?
493
00:48:11,797 --> 00:48:15,539
- Well Essex, are you prepared?
- We are, shall we begin at 10?
494
00:48:15,712 --> 00:48:18,248
Oh, make it 9, my lord,
I'm positively starving.
495
00:48:18,582 --> 00:48:20,182
Then in god's name, let's to it.
496
00:48:20,264 --> 00:48:23,868
- It is agreed then, 9 o'clock.
- And by my faith, which I have not...
497
00:48:24,175 --> 00:48:28,460
I swear that within the hour, this
field will be strewn with English dead.
498
00:48:29,008 --> 00:48:32,563
If this be so, they will have
been killed by Englishmen.
499
00:48:33,092 --> 00:48:37,484
For we have not seen fit to import
foreign mercenaries into our ranks.
500
00:48:40,020 --> 00:48:44,438
I will mark you well for that
insult sir, be on your guard.
501
00:48:53,208 --> 00:48:57,012
- Colors to the rear.
- Colors to the rear.
502
00:49:02,566 --> 00:49:07,758
The Lord is our strength, praise to the Lord.
503
00:49:20,545 --> 00:49:23,762
What in the name of god are we waiting for?
504
00:49:24,589 --> 00:49:25,790
Ireton.
505
00:49:27,525 --> 00:49:31,917
- I thought we came here to do battle.
- We're waiting for the appointed time.
506
00:49:32,090 --> 00:49:33,679
The appointed time?
507
00:49:43,075 --> 00:49:47,119
- Colonel Hampden, commence firing.
- Fire.
508
00:49:50,729 --> 00:49:52,873
What the devil is that fool doing?
509
00:49:56,330 --> 00:49:58,692
Artillery, commence firing.
510
00:49:59,547 --> 00:50:00,855
Fire.
511
00:50:11,867 --> 00:50:15,217
O Lord, thou knowest how
busy I must be this day.
512
00:50:16,285 --> 00:50:21,344
If I forget thee, do not thou forget me.
513
00:50:30,928 --> 00:50:32,129
Fire.
514
00:50:35,867 --> 00:50:37,188
Fire.
515
00:50:42,674 --> 00:50:48,601
- You'd better send Fairfax in.
- Bugler, sound the charge.
516
00:50:51,525 --> 00:50:54,541
Troop at the gallop, advance.
517
00:51:22,840 --> 00:51:26,444
- Signal Astley to advance.
- Bugler, sound the advance.
518
00:51:34,158 --> 00:51:36,054
The sport begins.
519
00:51:45,558 --> 00:51:51,312
Troops rear left, at a gallop, charge.
520
00:52:34,069 --> 00:52:35,590
Give fire.
521
00:52:38,147 --> 00:52:41,330
- Advance.
- Advance.
522
00:52:42,132 --> 00:52:43,680
Advance.
523
00:52:43,893 --> 00:52:45,081
Fire.
524
00:52:46,657 --> 00:52:48,967
Advance pike.
525
00:52:52,957 --> 00:52:55,133
Charge pike.
526
00:52:57,723 --> 00:53:00,273
Fire, second rank forward.
527
00:53:32,701 --> 00:53:34,630
At the gallop.
528
00:53:49,460 --> 00:53:51,917
It's getting too damned close for my liking.
529
00:53:56,642 --> 00:53:59,778
- Sound general retreat.
- Sound general retreat.
530
00:54:18,006 --> 00:54:21,012
My lord, why in the name of
Christ did you sound the retreat?
531
00:54:21,015 --> 00:54:25,755
Colonel, you've counter-mined my orders
once today, you'll do as you're told sir.
532
00:54:43,522 --> 00:54:48,289
Hold your ground,
in the name of god, hold your ground.
533
00:55:17,670 --> 00:55:22,170
Well Uncle, did you ever see a
quarry so swiftly put to flight?
534
00:55:22,309 --> 00:55:26,423
The king will forever keep
this field and this day's service...
535
00:55:26,809 --> 00:55:29,000
in grateful remembrance.
536
00:56:08,746 --> 00:56:13,919
Come nightfall, we shall bury our dead.
And then by god, we shall bury this army.
537
00:56:14,623 --> 00:56:18,473
With such pitiful men in our ranks, it
were better this war were never fought.
538
00:56:18,617 --> 00:56:21,250
Not a drop of English
blood soiled this English land.
539
00:56:21,464 --> 00:56:24,760
It's a bad officer who
blames his men Cromwell.
540
00:56:24,790 --> 00:56:27,993
I blame them not
my lord, for they are simple men.
541
00:56:28,411 --> 00:56:31,521
But what match are farmer's
boys against gentleman's sons?
542
00:56:31,884 --> 00:56:33,947
The battle is not yet lost Cromwell.
543
00:56:34,075 --> 00:56:36,575
This battle were lost
before it ever began my lord.
544
00:56:36,780 --> 00:56:39,003
And in like manner, so will this war.
545
00:56:39,526 --> 00:56:41,694
In the morning I'm returning to Cambridge.
546
00:56:41,963 --> 00:56:44,947
If you desert the field,
I'll have you arrested.
547
00:56:44,977 --> 00:56:49,187
This war will not be won with
untrained ploughmen, apprentices...
548
00:56:49,316 --> 00:56:50,844
old, decaying serving men.
549
00:56:51,293 --> 00:56:55,076
We need men with fire in their bowels
who fear the Lord but not the enemy.
550
00:56:56,433 --> 00:57:00,210
As god is my witness, I am
resolved that this battle will be won.
551
00:57:00,441 --> 00:57:03,091
Therefore, it's my
intention to return to Cambridge...
552
00:57:03,298 --> 00:57:07,530
and raise an army of handpicked men,
the like of which this nation has never seen.
553
00:57:07,926 --> 00:57:12,412
With or without your
permission my Lord Manchester.
554
00:59:37,812 --> 00:59:41,562
Bristol will not be permitted to fall.
It is our only seaport in the west...
555
00:59:41,563 --> 00:59:45,954
and if General Goring is incapable of holding
it, then I will dispatch someone who can.
556
00:59:45,984 --> 00:59:49,617
I would've a mind to see Bristol
my lord, it is a fair city, I hear.
557
00:59:49,647 --> 00:59:52,097
Then I shall place Bristol
in your command nephew.
558
00:59:52,131 --> 00:59:54,212
- Now, my lord general, should our forces...
- Your Majesty.
559
00:59:54,213 --> 00:59:57,063
- Yes, what is it?
- News of Cromwell's army Your Majesty.
560
00:59:57,528 --> 01:00:00,435
- Come forward.
- At last, Old Ironsides ventures forth.
561
01:00:00,959 --> 01:00:04,059
- Well, speak man.
- They're about six miles away Your Majesty.
562
01:00:04,262 --> 01:00:09,193
Just south of Naseby, by my reckoning,
there be about 1000 horse and 2000 afoot.
563
01:00:09,542 --> 01:00:14,277
- And what news of Manchester's army?
- I saw no other army Your Majesty.
564
01:00:15,024 --> 01:00:18,287
Was not Cromwell to join
Manchester's forces at Naseby?
565
01:00:18,317 --> 01:00:22,267
- That was our intelligence Your Majesty.
- Then Manchester be still in Lincoln.
566
01:00:22,287 --> 01:00:26,348
So Cromwell comes with his army of 3000...
567
01:00:27,043 --> 01:00:28,646
to our 7000.
568
01:00:28,860 --> 01:00:30,760
- By your leave Uncle.
- Your Highness.
569
01:00:30,761 --> 01:00:34,760
General Astley, sound the alert,
want every man in full battle order at once.
570
01:00:35,390 --> 01:00:38,500
By god, we have him.
571
01:00:47,895 --> 01:00:50,003
Manchester.
572
01:00:52,277 --> 01:00:57,268
Where in the name of Christ is he?
Know you not we are at war?
573
01:00:59,513 --> 01:01:03,232
In god's name I do swear we
fight this war single-handed.
574
01:01:03,926 --> 01:01:04,926
Oliver.
575
01:01:20,768 --> 01:01:23,472
What bloody treachery is this?
576
01:01:23,899 --> 01:01:28,022
We came to meet Manchester and
instead we find the king's army.
577
01:01:28,271 --> 01:01:29,821
Well, I shall take on the king.
578
01:01:30,056 --> 01:01:33,818
And after that if needs must,
I'll take on Manchester as well.
579
01:01:55,824 --> 01:01:59,383
Before you stands the
enemy, his three to every one of us.
580
01:01:59,757 --> 01:02:02,440
And where in god's name is Manchester?
581
01:02:02,857 --> 01:02:05,967
My Lord Manchester will rue the
day he has not joined us here.
582
01:02:06,897 --> 01:02:08,254
And now to your positions.
583
01:02:08,843 --> 01:02:12,243
These tactics we have practiced
often enough these past six months...
584
01:02:12,244 --> 01:02:13,844
now let us put them to the test.
585
01:02:14,261 --> 01:02:19,071
For upon this field of Naseby,
we'll turn the tide of this unhappy war.
586
01:02:21,147 --> 01:02:22,309
God be with you all.
587
01:02:30,581 --> 01:02:33,242
Is this wise Oliver?
We're heavily outnumbered.
588
01:02:34,952 --> 01:02:37,207
Was not Gideon outnumbered by the Amalekites?
589
01:02:37,719 --> 01:02:41,524
It is not numbers that
count but speed and surprise.
590
01:02:43,255 --> 01:02:48,021
Let no man move, except
upon the word of his commander.
591
01:02:49,143 --> 01:02:54,925
Though we be outnumbered, we shall
win this battle. I promise you.
592
01:02:56,293 --> 01:03:01,423
So now put your faith in
god and keep your powder dry.
593
01:03:47,273 --> 01:03:48,721
Halt.
594
01:04:25,097 --> 01:04:27,983
Attack order, double line abreast.
595
01:04:28,838 --> 01:04:31,178
- Forward.
- Forward.
596
01:04:49,914 --> 01:04:51,656
The man must be mad.
597
01:04:52,319 --> 01:04:56,434
- Prepare to attack.
- Prepare to attack.
598
01:05:01,969 --> 01:05:06,490
Our swords are in god's hand,
and our faith is in the Lord.
599
01:05:07,858 --> 01:05:09,639
Charge.
600
01:05:12,647 --> 01:05:13,779
Fire.
601
01:05:20,213 --> 01:05:22,788
Forward.
602
01:05:50,971 --> 01:05:52,339
Colonel.
603
01:06:00,195 --> 01:06:03,914
Regroup. Regroup.
604
01:06:06,672 --> 01:06:08,371
After them.
605
01:06:31,915 --> 01:06:33,315
Advance.
606
01:06:41,960 --> 01:06:43,745
To the rear.
607
01:06:55,224 --> 01:06:57,137
Forward.
608
01:07:08,262 --> 01:07:11,415
- Come on lads.
- At the gallop.
609
01:07:40,069 --> 01:07:42,751
Your Majesty, may I suggest that we withdraw?
610
01:07:42,869 --> 01:07:43,905
No.
611
01:08:54,807 --> 01:08:56,046
Who goes there?
612
01:08:58,312 --> 01:09:02,459
- Captain Cromwell, 3rd Cavalry.
- Richard.
613
01:09:03,923 --> 01:09:06,895
Thanks to god, where's Oliver?
614
01:10:13,693 --> 01:10:18,255
The outrageous
incompetence and inefficiency...
615
01:10:18,578 --> 01:10:24,114
of the high command have tried my patience
and that of my hard pressed army long enough.
616
01:10:25,567 --> 01:10:27,673
By my faith, I swear...
617
01:10:28,164 --> 01:10:30,986
it would be better
that those gallant generals...
618
01:10:31,016 --> 01:10:34,192
Essex and Manchester
took up swords with the king.
619
01:10:35,122 --> 01:10:38,469
For then might we be assured of victory.
620
01:10:38,499 --> 01:10:39,880
- Hear.
- Hear.
621
01:10:39,910 --> 01:10:45,093
For by their reluctance to pursue
this war with the intensity it demands...
622
01:10:45,242 --> 01:10:49,995
they have proved treacherous
both to our cause and to this nation.
623
01:10:50,025 --> 01:10:52,726
- Hear.
- Hear.
624
01:10:52,756 --> 01:10:55,730
If we beat the king 99 times...
625
01:10:56,240 --> 01:10:59,243
he will still be our
king and we his subjects.
626
01:11:00,344 --> 01:11:04,533
If he beats us but once,
we shall all be hanged.
627
01:11:05,335 --> 01:11:09,300
If that is so, then why
in the bowels of Christ...
628
01:11:09,898 --> 01:11:13,050
did we take up arms
against him, in the first place?
629
01:11:19,666 --> 01:11:20,681
Gentlemen...
630
01:11:24,176 --> 01:11:27,757
honest men had served us faithfully...
631
01:11:28,804 --> 01:11:30,183
and many had died...
632
01:11:31,476 --> 01:11:35,580
that this House may sit in
freedom and this nation live in liberty.
633
01:11:37,498 --> 01:11:40,950
In the name of god, I beseech you...
634
01:11:41,890 --> 01:11:44,455
do not desert them now.
635
01:11:51,788 --> 01:11:54,641
Unless Parliament
supports this war to the full...
636
01:11:55,454 --> 01:11:59,366
I am bound to say in all
conscience that I will lay down my sword...
637
01:11:59,553 --> 01:12:01,903
and let this House make
its peace with the king.
638
01:12:02,412 --> 01:12:04,903
Be that peace ever so base.
639
01:12:12,813 --> 01:12:16,336
Then, it is for this House to decide.
640
01:12:18,039 --> 01:12:22,827
I move that this House demands the
immediate resignation of the high command...
641
01:12:22,986 --> 01:12:25,536
upon the grounds that
they be no longer competent...
642
01:12:25,537 --> 01:12:27,837
to command the
armed forces of this Parliament.
643
01:12:33,269 --> 01:12:35,450
Order, order, order.
644
01:12:35,480 --> 01:12:38,699
The motion has been proposed,
let it now be put to the question.
645
01:12:38,926 --> 01:12:41,682
- Those against Colonel Cromwell's motion.
- No.
646
01:12:41,712 --> 01:12:44,877
- Those in favor of the motion.
- Aye.
647
01:12:44,907 --> 01:12:46,981
The ayes have it, the motion be carried.
648
01:12:50,198 --> 01:12:51,919
I move...
649
01:12:52,699 --> 01:12:58,397
I move that Colonel Cromwell be
appointed commander in chief of the army.
650
01:12:58,427 --> 01:13:01,077
Yeah.
651
01:13:25,017 --> 01:13:29,430
Bristol, we must dispatch aid to
Bristol with all possible speed...
652
01:13:29,460 --> 01:13:32,429
for as long as Rupert
holds Bristol, this war be not lost.
653
01:13:32,904 --> 01:13:38,976
Gral Digby, if you can detach your forces in
this area and approach Bristol from the east?
654
01:13:39,006 --> 01:13:42,797
Do that my lord, would be to
expose this city to immediate attack.
655
01:13:46,580 --> 01:13:49,169
Then we move the
Marquis of Huntly's army southward.
656
01:13:49,199 --> 01:13:53,526
The marquis my lord, surrendered
to Cromwell's forces yesterday.
657
01:13:54,713 --> 01:13:58,042
Cromwell. I hear
nothing but Cromwell, Cromwell.
658
01:13:58,390 --> 01:14:02,995
My lord, it is but a game we play here,
a game with wooden armies and paper flags.
659
01:14:06,362 --> 01:14:08,662
'Tis but a block
of wood you hold in your hand.
660
01:14:08,807 --> 01:14:14,163
- My lords, all I ask for is a little time.
- Time my lord, costs us heavily.
661
01:14:17,713 --> 01:14:20,769
If we can hold on here
in Oxford for six weeks...
662
01:14:21,271 --> 01:14:24,477
the Scots have
promised an army of 20,000 men.
663
01:14:25,151 --> 01:14:29,694
Her Majesty is in communication
with my cousin, the king of France...
664
01:14:31,019 --> 01:14:35,241
and I have good reason to
hope for support from Ireland.
665
01:14:36,075 --> 01:14:38,352
An army from Ireland Your Majesty?
666
01:14:38,940 --> 01:14:43,717
I would as soon join forces with Cromwell
himself as take up arms with the Catholics.
667
01:14:44,134 --> 01:14:46,955
I am the king and defender of my people...
668
01:14:47,126 --> 01:14:50,940
and I maintain the right to seek
relief from no matter what quarter.
669
01:14:51,272 --> 01:14:55,122
As king my lord, it is your god given
duty to defend the faith of this nation.
670
01:14:55,123 --> 01:14:59,331
- I do what I think to be right sir.
- Catholics as allies, it's unthinkable.
671
01:14:59,361 --> 01:15:03,393
My god, if it has come to this, let us
rather sue for an honorable peace...
672
01:15:03,703 --> 01:15:05,744
than fight a dishonorable war.
673
01:15:07,701 --> 01:15:09,561
I will not countenance defeat.
674
01:15:11,890 --> 01:15:17,437
Rather than abandon my kingdom to Parliament,
I would come to terms with the devil himself.
675
01:15:20,824 --> 01:15:23,582
Since you came to the throne Your Majesty...
676
01:15:23,902 --> 01:15:28,220
your armies have persistently
persecuted our church in Ireland.
677
01:15:28,615 --> 01:15:33,970
And yet, now that your
need is great, you turn to us for help.
678
01:15:35,071 --> 01:15:37,421
The king's actions in
Ireland Your Excellency...
679
01:15:37,818 --> 01:15:41,270
will seem as nothing should
these Puritans come to power.
680
01:15:41,623 --> 01:15:45,844
It is not only the crown of
England that is in peril Excellency.
681
01:15:46,763 --> 01:15:48,120
All institutions...
682
01:15:48,150 --> 01:15:51,650
of established order throughout
the countries of Europe are threatened.
683
01:15:52,096 --> 01:15:54,212
An Irish army of 20,000 men...
684
01:15:55,324 --> 01:15:59,283
even 15,000, would forestall such a threat...
685
01:15:59,706 --> 01:16:02,634
and bring this wretched war to a speedy end.
686
01:16:04,804 --> 01:16:08,131
I am instructed to say that His Holiness...
687
01:16:08,512 --> 01:16:13,129
would permit an Irish force to
take up arms in this country.
688
01:16:14,871 --> 01:16:16,521
But there are certain conditions.
689
01:16:17,265 --> 01:16:21,840
First, the catholic church in
Ireland must be completely restored...
690
01:16:22,534 --> 01:16:26,478
and permitted to practice freely
without interference or oppression.
691
01:16:27,503 --> 01:16:32,421
Secondly, all Protestant
churches in Ireland must be closed...
692
01:16:32,687 --> 01:16:37,421
and all Protestant bishops
and ministers removed from office.
693
01:16:38,170 --> 01:16:42,594
Oh, there are one or two other
minor conditions of little consequence.
694
01:16:43,288 --> 01:16:46,561
What you demand
Excellency, would be a betrayal of...
695
01:16:46,591 --> 01:16:50,441
my coronation oath as
head of the English church.
696
01:16:50,686 --> 01:16:56,393
You have a duty Charles to the crown, for
without that, you will be head of nothing.
697
01:16:57,013 --> 01:17:00,337
May I tell His Holiness that you
will agree to these conditions?
698
01:17:09,999 --> 01:17:12,294
You have something to say to me sir Edward?
699
01:17:12,595 --> 01:17:16,410
Your Majesty, His Highness Prince
Rupert attends in the council chamber.
700
01:17:16,762 --> 01:17:20,706
- Rupert? Here in Oxford?
- Yes my lord.
701
01:17:21,775 --> 01:17:23,431
I fear Bristol has fallen.
702
01:17:31,436 --> 01:17:35,422
- Your Excellency will excuse me.
- Yes Your Majesty.
703
01:17:37,955 --> 01:17:40,349
My lords, His Majesty.
704
01:17:49,070 --> 01:17:51,657
Do not rise sir, when your king approaches?
705
01:17:52,459 --> 01:17:55,943
Rise sir, or to your knees in shame.
706
01:18:01,351 --> 01:18:06,866
You did give me your most solemn promise
that you would hold Bristol for four months.
707
01:18:07,230 --> 01:18:09,230
Yet you have not held it for four weeks.
708
01:18:09,517 --> 01:18:13,759
You promised mountains,
yet you perform molehills.
709
01:18:14,305 --> 01:18:17,543
- You make a knave of your king.
- My lord...
710
01:18:18,943 --> 01:18:20,963
we were besieged on all sides.
711
01:18:21,903 --> 01:18:26,488
Our men were foot weary from battle,
ailing with plague and sickness.
712
01:18:26,895 --> 01:18:30,464
Yet you contrived to escape with your life.
713
01:18:31,608 --> 01:18:34,803
I have brought you an army my lord.
714
01:18:35,071 --> 01:18:40,447
An army, 2000 strong, ready and
willing to fight on for their king.
715
01:18:40,639 --> 01:18:44,867
In exchange for all the corn and stores
you held in Bristol and 200 cannon.
716
01:18:45,320 --> 01:18:49,135
That was the price of your freedom sir.
I did what I considered to be right.
717
01:18:49,370 --> 01:18:51,957
You deserted your command sir.
718
01:18:53,549 --> 01:18:58,488
- I made a military decision.
- Decision that may have cost us this war.
719
01:19:15,300 --> 01:19:20,633
Your action in this matter
is of such affliction to me sir...
720
01:19:21,338 --> 01:19:25,153
that it is the greatest
trial that has yet befallen me.
721
01:19:28,274 --> 01:19:29,877
My conclusion is...
722
01:19:30,989 --> 01:19:36,888
to desire you to seek subsistence
elsewhere, not in my kingdom.
723
01:19:44,435 --> 01:19:46,176
Most gracious lord...
724
01:19:47,556 --> 01:19:52,208
I do not crave forgiveness, for by all as I
hold most dear, I do solemnly swear...
725
01:19:52,238 --> 01:19:53,939
that I acted only in good faith.
726
01:19:54,342 --> 01:19:57,001
The matter is at an end, I will hear no more.
727
01:19:57,197 --> 01:19:58,292
My lord...
728
01:19:59,719 --> 01:20:01,463
My lord, I beseech you.
729
01:20:03,830 --> 01:20:08,563
In god's name, allow that I may die
with honor, condemn me not to live.
730
01:20:08,593 --> 01:20:09,738
Captain Lundsford...
731
01:20:09,935 --> 01:20:13,535
Do not put upon these shoulders the
terrible shame of exile and dishonor.
732
01:20:14,252 --> 01:20:18,133
I beg you, take my life most noble lord.
733
01:20:19,647 --> 01:20:23,264
Good Uncle, for pity's sake.
734
01:20:24,777 --> 01:20:30,360
His Highness is to be kept under close
guard until such time as he is deported.
735
01:20:31,514 --> 01:20:32,968
Very well Your Majesty.
736
01:22:18,787 --> 01:22:22,328
Father, Mother says I'm to
go with her tonight to France.
737
01:22:24,140 --> 01:22:25,936
- Is that your wish Father?
- Yes.
738
01:22:27,808 --> 01:22:31,522
My duty is to stay here
with you and fight beside you.
739
01:22:31,552 --> 01:22:34,139
Your place now is
at your mother's side Charles.
740
01:22:34,627 --> 01:22:37,893
You will help her raise
money, perhaps an army.
741
01:22:40,065 --> 01:22:43,964
Should I meet my death
and you are safely in France...
742
01:22:45,109 --> 01:22:49,675
then England will still
have in you, a lawful king.
743
01:22:50,761 --> 01:22:52,299
You will go with your mother.
744
01:23:01,885 --> 01:23:03,295
I love this land.
745
01:23:05,457 --> 01:23:08,809
And when this great
responsibility becomes yours...
746
01:23:10,314 --> 01:23:12,751
then I pray that with god's help...
747
01:23:13,897 --> 01:23:17,420
you will reign more happily than I have done.
748
01:23:22,525 --> 01:23:26,304
Now go, with god's speed
and your father's blessing.
749
01:23:35,443 --> 01:23:36,725
Oh, Charles.
750
01:24:01,220 --> 01:24:02,220
I love you.
751
01:24:55,680 --> 01:25:00,682
Your Majesty, it is my most
solemn duty to place you under arrest.
752
01:25:01,717 --> 01:25:06,940
- By whose command sir?
- By the command of Parliament sir.
753
01:25:08,453 --> 01:25:12,958
I know of no authority in
England above that of the king.
754
01:25:15,574 --> 01:25:18,755
It is upon that issue
that this war was fought.
755
01:25:22,722 --> 01:25:26,253
- Whither am I to be taken?
- To London sir.
756
01:25:28,228 --> 01:25:31,678
- You must grant me a little time to...
- We leave for London at once.
757
01:25:32,562 --> 01:25:36,563
- And my children, what of them?
- We will take care of your children.
758
01:25:36,966 --> 01:25:39,334
His Majesty will
have all the time he requires.
759
01:25:41,146 --> 01:25:44,147
As for your children sir,
you may take them with you.
760
01:25:48,481 --> 01:25:50,097
I thank you sir.
761
01:26:06,562 --> 01:26:13,310
♪ Him serve with
fear, his praise foretell... ♪
762
01:26:14,051 --> 01:26:21,911
♪ Come ye before him and rejoice ♪
763
01:26:22,661 --> 01:26:30,144
♪ The Lord ye know is god indeed ♪
764
01:26:30,174 --> 01:26:37,901
♪ Without our aid he did us make ♪
765
01:26:37,931 --> 01:26:45,459
- ♪ We are his flock ♪
- General John Pym is dead.
766
01:26:45,489 --> 01:26:53,838
♪ And for his sheep, he doth us take ♪
767
01:26:55,343 --> 01:26:57,792
- When did it happen?
- This morning.
768
01:26:57,822 --> 01:27:00,996
- What is it?
- John Pym is dead.
769
01:27:01,798 --> 01:27:04,353
Parliament is discussing
peace terms with the king.
770
01:27:04,951 --> 01:27:08,852
- Does the army have no say in this?
- The army has been ordered to disband.
771
01:27:09,344 --> 01:27:13,894
In god's name, did we fight this war that the
politicians should take over behind our backs?
772
01:27:14,933 --> 01:27:19,594
If Parliament has decided the army will
disband, then the army will disband.
773
01:27:19,765 --> 01:27:22,065
I say we take the army
and march on Parliament.
774
01:27:22,197 --> 01:27:24,430
The sword will not rule this land.
775
01:27:25,008 --> 01:27:27,562
We fought to institute
a parliamentary system...
776
01:27:27,592 --> 01:27:31,024
and overthrow the very
tyranny which you now propose.
777
01:27:32,807 --> 01:27:35,118
And who is talking to the king? Parliament?
778
01:27:35,411 --> 01:27:38,382
I doubt it, I warrant I know
who is doing all the talking.
779
01:27:43,385 --> 01:27:48,195
I have these past three days been in
consultation with His Majesty the king.
780
01:27:48,932 --> 01:27:54,746
And I'm pleased to inform the House that the
king is now prepared to discuss peace terms...
781
01:27:55,121 --> 01:27:58,337
provided that the army stand down.
782
01:28:00,582 --> 01:28:05,722
I have given this House's assurance
that his wishes will be complied with.
783
01:28:07,069 --> 01:28:09,634
Further, in recognition
of the very great debt...
784
01:28:09,901 --> 01:28:12,787
this House owes its
commander General Cromwell...
785
01:28:13,258 --> 01:28:17,251
it is proposed to award him a
pension of 3000 pounds a year...
786
01:28:17,543 --> 01:28:20,343
together with certain
estates in the county of Cambridge.
787
01:28:23,304 --> 01:28:27,152
It is further proposed
that the sum of 2000 pounds...
788
01:28:31,779 --> 01:28:37,401
Such low treachery is not
worthy even of you my Lord Manchester.
789
01:28:38,940 --> 01:28:41,238
Am I to believe my ears?
790
01:28:42,467 --> 01:28:45,117
Did this nation win a bloody civil war...
791
01:28:45,147 --> 01:28:48,484
in order the king should
dictate the terms of peace?
792
01:28:48,826 --> 01:28:52,345
I have already discussed the matter
at great length with His Majesty-
793
01:28:52,375 --> 01:28:56,416
You have discussed it?
It is a matter for this House to discuss.
794
01:28:56,446 --> 01:28:58,060
- Hear.
- Hear.
795
01:28:58,189 --> 01:29:02,669
The king will not come to
terms sir, until the army stand down.
796
01:29:02,699 --> 01:29:04,292
- Hear.
- Hear.
797
01:29:04,322 --> 01:29:08,524
And the army will not stand
down until the king comes to terms.
798
01:29:10,106 --> 01:29:14,841
So if the king will not talk to this House
then let the king talk to the army.
799
01:29:15,589 --> 01:29:18,507
Out of the question.
The king would never agree.
800
01:29:19,159 --> 01:29:23,915
Parliament is behind us sir and on
this occasion we have the majority.
801
01:29:30,637 --> 01:29:31,973
Sir Thomas Fairfax...
802
01:29:46,704 --> 01:29:50,655
- He's bringing in the army.
- Order, order.
803
01:29:50,975 --> 01:29:52,589
Order, I say.
804
01:29:53,935 --> 01:29:57,879
Order, silence, order.
805
01:29:58,048 --> 01:29:59,738
Order.
806
01:30:00,134 --> 01:30:03,233
Silence, order,
807
01:30:04,997 --> 01:30:09,551
I believe my Lord Manchester,
that now I have the majority.
808
01:30:09,977 --> 01:30:12,852
This is dictatorship, it
will mean a new civil war.
809
01:30:14,680 --> 01:30:15,888
Order.
810
01:30:18,261 --> 01:30:19,661
Honorable members...
811
01:30:21,788 --> 01:30:25,154
I swear before my god that
you give me no alternative.
812
01:30:26,512 --> 01:30:29,504
When those liberties for
which this army and this nation...
813
01:30:29,643 --> 01:30:32,946
have fought so hard are
most solemnly guaranteed...
814
01:30:34,250 --> 01:30:36,249
then this army will stand down.
815
01:30:37,040 --> 01:30:40,128
And upon that, you have
my most sacred promise.
816
01:31:09,841 --> 01:31:12,299
- And who have we here?
- It is I my lord.
817
01:31:13,248 --> 01:31:16,727
You are supposed to run
Sir Edward, not let me catch you.
818
01:31:16,757 --> 01:31:20,048
I'm afraid I'm getting a little
too old for such games my lord.
819
01:31:20,967 --> 01:31:22,496
Cromwell is here to see you.
820
01:31:28,544 --> 01:31:33,695
You must play on your own now children.
Your father has other games to play.
821
01:31:35,138 --> 01:31:38,138
Prince Henry, you will be good
enough to give me back my hat.
822
01:31:40,460 --> 01:31:41,475
Sir.
823
01:31:55,948 --> 01:31:58,374
Gentlemen, His Majesty.
824
01:32:07,736 --> 01:32:09,716
We came to present our terms my lord.
825
01:32:10,183 --> 01:32:13,229
If Your Majesty will be so
kind as to study these proposals.
826
01:32:14,309 --> 01:32:16,109
Has Parliament approved this treaty?
827
01:32:16,116 --> 01:32:20,600
Parliament no longer truly represents
the people of this nation sir Edward.
828
01:32:20,774 --> 01:32:25,788
And you Mr. Cromwell, do you truly
represent the people of this nation?
829
01:32:26,728 --> 01:32:28,772
I represent the army sir...
830
01:32:29,325 --> 01:32:32,424
and the army is the heart
and conscience of the people.
831
01:32:32,851 --> 01:32:37,869
So having failed to come
to terms with Parliament...
832
01:32:38,356 --> 01:32:40,910
you would now negotiate with the king.
833
01:32:41,829 --> 01:32:44,789
I am not bound to negotiate with anyone.
834
01:32:45,666 --> 01:32:50,700
With 50,000 men under my command I could
impose a government on this nation overnight.
835
01:32:51,388 --> 01:32:55,595
One is given to wondering Mr.
Cromwell, why you do not do that?
836
01:32:56,536 --> 01:32:59,667
I am deeply convinced my lord,
it be the duty of Parliament...
837
01:32:59,697 --> 01:33:02,489
to frame a constitutional
government and not the army.
838
01:33:03,312 --> 01:33:06,294
Then I do not see that you
have any need of me at all.
839
01:33:06,711 --> 01:33:08,261
On the contrary sir.
840
01:33:09,149 --> 01:33:12,451
An England without a king is unthinkable.
841
01:33:13,113 --> 01:33:15,817
But withal, a king that can command respect.
842
01:33:16,640 --> 01:33:22,326
A monarch who governs, not from fear,
but by the affection of a free people.
843
01:33:23,331 --> 01:33:27,157
Such a king could reunite
this great nation of ours...
844
01:33:27,702 --> 01:33:31,966
and make the name of England
the noblest in all Christendom.
845
01:33:33,217 --> 01:33:39,084
Should you adorn that inheritance my lord, all
Englishmen would be proud to call you king.
846
01:33:40,516 --> 01:33:44,395
Mr. Cromwell, I do confess
that I did greatly misjudge you...
847
01:33:45,143 --> 01:33:48,168
for I did mark you as an ambitious man.
848
01:33:49,278 --> 01:33:53,019
To these ends my lord, I am ambitious.
849
01:33:53,799 --> 01:33:55,434
Then you have my respect sir.
850
01:33:57,519 --> 01:33:58,684
Thank you my lord.
851
01:34:02,510 --> 01:34:04,498
We shall return in the morning sir.
852
01:34:04,528 --> 01:34:09,457
I shall require a little longer to
study this document, perhaps a week.
853
01:34:09,948 --> 01:34:11,391
As Your Majesty pleases.
854
01:34:12,108 --> 01:34:16,928
I sincerely hope that our future
relations may be equally amiable sir.
855
01:34:17,932 --> 01:34:19,909
That is my hope also my lord.
856
01:34:26,910 --> 01:34:28,320
A cunning fellow.
857
01:34:28,736 --> 01:34:31,601
- I believe him to be a sincere man my lord.
- Indeed.
858
01:34:32,317 --> 01:34:34,134
If these proposals be acceptable...
859
01:34:34,700 --> 01:34:38,757
there never was a crown so
nearly lost, so easily recovered.
860
01:34:39,039 --> 01:34:44,992
Whatever these proposals may be sir Edward,
they are not acceptable to the king.
861
01:34:51,970 --> 01:34:54,698
- Cromwell has betrayed us.
- Aye.
862
01:34:54,728 --> 01:34:59,131
We have given our blood and our
lives in this war to put down this king.
863
01:34:59,344 --> 01:35:03,715
If Cromwell comes to terms with him
now, what price our freedom then?
864
01:35:04,826 --> 01:35:06,280
Get back, will you?
865
01:35:07,444 --> 01:35:12,481
I have served General
Cromwell faithfully all my life...
866
01:35:12,991 --> 01:35:18,784
and I reckoned him to be a man who
feared god and did honor his word.
867
01:35:19,382 --> 01:35:25,175
But in this business he has shown
himself to be a man of no honor.
868
01:35:25,325 --> 01:35:26,757
Aye.
869
01:35:27,430 --> 01:35:32,064
We fought this war to remove this king...
870
01:35:32,887 --> 01:35:36,393
- not to put him back on the throne...
- Aye,
871
01:35:36,423 --> 01:35:39,781
I say, let us march on London,
872
01:35:40,133 --> 01:35:45,616
let us take Parliament and
then let the king try to negotiate with us.
873
01:35:51,313 --> 01:35:55,310
- Make way for Cromwell.
- Traitors, mutineers.
874
01:35:57,661 --> 01:36:01,786
I don't have to tell you, any of
you, you could all be hanged for this.
875
01:36:02,117 --> 01:36:04,699
We are not serfs general, nor mercenaries.
876
01:36:05,323 --> 01:36:09,128
We have fought for the Lord in our
cause and now we have a right to speak.
877
01:36:09,288 --> 01:36:12,698
You have no rights to
preach revolt and mutiny.
878
01:36:13,841 --> 01:36:18,737
As for you John Carter, I did expect
a greater degree of loyalty from you.
879
01:36:18,961 --> 01:36:22,798
I am still loyal to what I fought
for sir, can the same be said of you?
880
01:36:23,022 --> 01:36:27,684
I have not betrayed my god,
country, Parliament or my conscience.
881
01:36:27,714 --> 01:36:31,583
And where was your conscience this
day, when you parleyed with the king?
882
01:36:31,786 --> 01:36:34,908
I tell you, all of you,
883
01:36:34,938 --> 01:36:39,149
I do most honestly believe that
we have taught this king a lesson.
884
01:36:39,619 --> 01:36:44,738
And he will prove most honorable.
Upon that I would stake my life.
885
01:36:45,101 --> 01:36:47,386
Traitor, traitor.
886
01:36:47,634 --> 01:36:51,044
This is a military camp
sir, not a debating chamber.
887
01:36:51,428 --> 01:36:54,583
Under military law, any man
inciting mutiny can be hanged.
888
01:36:54,613 --> 01:36:56,344
- Colonel Harrison.
- Yes General.
889
01:36:56,472 --> 01:36:59,982
These three men will
draw lots, one of them will be hanged.
890
01:37:00,245 --> 01:37:03,861
- Captain Lancing, get a length of rope.
- Yes sir.
891
01:37:04,103 --> 01:37:05,203
- You man.
- Yes sir.
892
01:37:05,364 --> 01:37:06,646
Pick up some straws.
893
01:37:29,508 --> 01:37:32,329
General, there is a Sir
Edward Hyde to see you.
894
01:37:42,001 --> 01:37:45,131
Sir Edward, has the king
considered our terms?
895
01:37:45,592 --> 01:37:48,018
The king sir, has not even read your terms.
896
01:37:48,200 --> 01:37:51,203
Nor will I venture has he
any intention of so doing.
897
01:37:52,913 --> 01:37:56,563
He has, this day, drawn up a secret
treaty with Manchester and Essex to...
898
01:37:56,564 --> 01:37:59,264
raise a Scottish army
against the Parliamentary forces.
899
01:38:00,601 --> 01:38:04,342
He has already consented to
a catholic army from Ireland.
900
01:38:05,026 --> 01:38:10,209
While you negotiate a settlement with him,
he is planning a second civil war.
901
01:38:16,675 --> 01:38:20,373
I do confess that I have these many
years given my allegiance to a man...
902
01:38:22,297 --> 01:38:24,402
not worthy of the title king of England.
903
01:38:31,435 --> 01:38:32,931
Colonel Harrison.
904
01:38:56,018 --> 01:38:58,177
I will have this king's head...
905
01:38:59,214 --> 01:39:03,382
Aye, and the crown upon it.
906
01:39:07,101 --> 01:39:11,280
This obstinate king, this man of blood...
907
01:39:11,686 --> 01:39:15,694
whose heart god has hardened,
can no longer be trusted.
908
01:39:16,474 --> 01:39:20,728
For in prodigious treason, he has
revealed himself to be a traitor.
909
01:39:21,540 --> 01:39:23,399
A man of no honor.
910
01:39:23,987 --> 01:39:29,116
A man unfitted to bear
the title, king of England.
911
01:39:29,255 --> 01:39:30,815
- Hear.
- Hear.
912
01:39:31,801 --> 01:39:36,812
I demand therefore, in the name of the
army and the people of this nation that...
913
01:39:36,842 --> 01:39:40,149
Charles I,
king of England, be brought hence...
914
01:39:40,179 --> 01:39:44,540
to stand trial for
his life on a charge of treason.
915
01:39:49,596 --> 01:39:52,813
Oyez, oyez, oyez.
916
01:39:53,294 --> 01:39:57,056
All manner of persons
having anything to do with this court...
917
01:39:57,086 --> 01:39:59,878
come forward and give your attendance.
918
01:40:00,025 --> 01:40:03,975
Every man to keep silence
upon pain of imprisonment.
919
01:40:04,411 --> 01:40:06,292
God save the king.
920
01:40:29,442 --> 01:40:31,291
Let the prisoner be brought in.
921
01:41:11,061 --> 01:41:14,380
The Clerk of Arraigns will read the charges.
922
01:41:17,773 --> 01:41:20,514
Charles Stuart, king of England...
923
01:41:21,001 --> 01:41:24,004
you stand before this court
charged with high treason.
924
01:41:24,517 --> 01:41:28,204
In that being admitted king of
England and therein trusted with power...
925
01:41:28,234 --> 01:41:32,757
to govern according to the laws,
you did out of wickedness and design...
926
01:41:33,228 --> 01:41:37,000
erect and uphold in yourself an
unlimited and tyrannical power.
927
01:41:38,036 --> 01:41:42,504
To rule at your will and overthrow
the rights and liberties of the people.
928
01:41:42,953 --> 01:41:45,603
And that you did
traitorously and maliciously...
929
01:41:46,500 --> 01:41:49,984
levy a cruel war
against Parliament and the people.
930
01:41:50,765 --> 01:41:55,317
And are therefore guilty of
all the treasons, rapings, burnings...
931
01:41:55,873 --> 01:42:01,676
spoils, desolations, damages and mischiefs
to the nation committed in the said war.
932
01:42:02,253 --> 01:42:07,636
Thus, on behalf of the people of England,
this court impeaches you as a tyrant...
933
01:42:08,190 --> 01:42:12,729
traitor, murderer and public enemy
to the Commonwealth of England.
934
01:42:13,356 --> 01:42:16,787
- God save the king.
- Silence.
935
01:42:20,938 --> 01:42:24,662
Sir, you have heard the charges against you.
936
01:42:26,103 --> 01:42:27,838
The court expects an answer.
937
01:42:28,653 --> 01:42:33,966
First, I would know by what
authority, I mean lawful authority...
938
01:42:34,139 --> 01:42:37,796
I am brought here and carried
from place to place and I know not what.
939
01:42:38,143 --> 01:42:42,494
And by what authority you
presume to sit in judgment on me.
940
01:42:43,201 --> 01:42:45,965
Remember, I am your lawful king.
941
01:42:47,140 --> 01:42:48,354
Think well upon it.
942
01:42:49,115 --> 01:42:53,523
I have a trust committed to me
by god by old and lawful descent.
943
01:42:54,014 --> 01:42:59,487
Therefore, let me know by what authority
I am brought here and I shall answer.
944
01:43:00,141 --> 01:43:02,998
It is not for the
prisoner to question the court.
945
01:43:05,855 --> 01:43:08,578
I am no ordinary prisoner sir.
946
01:43:10,246 --> 01:43:13,730
An answer sir, the court demands an answer.
947
01:43:15,691 --> 01:43:21,154
- Then I refuse an answer.
- Sir, you are before a court of justice.
948
01:43:22,490 --> 01:43:23,825
Well sir...
949
01:43:24,746 --> 01:43:27,375
I see that I am before a power.
950
01:43:29,792 --> 01:43:31,460
The court will keep silent.
951
01:43:33,288 --> 01:43:35,900
Mr. Solicitor General,
are your witnesses prepared?
952
01:43:36,116 --> 01:43:38,716
- They are my lord.
- Then let them be brought forth.
953
01:43:39,119 --> 01:43:41,578
Call Sir Edward Hyde.
954
01:43:49,226 --> 01:43:52,242
And you saw the king and his wife...
955
01:43:52,950 --> 01:43:57,982
alone in their chambers
with this catholic Archbishop Rinuccini?
956
01:43:59,264 --> 01:44:00,264
I did.
957
01:44:00,958 --> 01:44:04,269
And what did you assume
was the purpose of this meeting?
958
01:44:14,027 --> 01:44:16,296
You are obliged to answer sir Edward.
959
01:44:18,272 --> 01:44:22,917
- To raise an Irish army my lord.
- To fight against the Parliamentary forces?
960
01:44:25,854 --> 01:44:32,154
And at this time, was the king in
communication with any other foreign power?
961
01:44:34,330 --> 01:44:39,048
Yes, yes, with the king of
France and with the Dutch.
962
01:44:39,615 --> 01:44:42,525
- For the same purpose?
- Yes.
963
01:44:43,767 --> 01:44:47,678
To raise a foreign
army to invade this country...
964
01:44:49,146 --> 01:44:54,632
and to perpetuate the war
against the people of this kingdom.
965
01:45:01,428 --> 01:45:02,696
Sir Edward?
966
01:45:07,247 --> 01:45:08,247
Yes.
967
01:45:10,678 --> 01:45:12,440
To the block with him.
968
01:45:56,875 --> 01:46:00,479
Sir, throughout
the three days of this hearing...
969
01:46:00,920 --> 01:46:03,964
this court has
patiently awaited your pleasure...
970
01:46:04,244 --> 01:46:07,494
to hear what you have to say in
answer to the charges against you.
971
01:46:07,810 --> 01:46:09,802
Yet you have declined to speak.
972
01:46:10,439 --> 01:46:14,433
I am most willing sir to
answer before Parliament...
973
01:46:15,057 --> 01:46:17,520
but not before this assembly...
974
01:46:18,328 --> 01:46:21,384
whose authority I refuse to acknowledge.
975
01:46:22,719 --> 01:46:26,707
Sir, what answers you may offer
the commons can be given here.
976
01:46:26,737 --> 01:46:29,927
For this court does sit in the
name of the House of Commons.
977
01:46:30,848 --> 01:46:35,013
Sir, if as you have said, you do
love the liberty of the subject...
978
01:46:35,373 --> 01:46:39,605
you will grant me, your king,
a hearing before Parliament...
979
01:46:39,899 --> 01:46:43,257
which is the lords and commons assembled.
980
01:46:44,691 --> 01:46:47,903
Sir, I submit you seek only
to delay the course of justice.
981
01:46:48,308 --> 01:46:51,735
By your favor sir,
I seek only those rights...
982
01:46:51,765 --> 01:46:55,530
which, as your king, I would
grant to any one of my subjects.
983
01:46:58,332 --> 01:46:59,641
Silence.
984
01:47:03,192 --> 01:47:05,092
Sir, this court requires to know if...
985
01:47:05,093 --> 01:47:08,427
you have anything to say
before judgment is passed upon you.
986
01:47:10,079 --> 01:47:12,922
I have nothing to say to you.
987
01:47:14,898 --> 01:47:17,579
Then this court will retire to judgment.
988
01:47:21,666 --> 01:47:24,375
What ails thee? Art thou mad?
989
01:47:24,816 --> 01:47:27,316
Have we come thus far that
you would betray us now?
990
01:47:27,605 --> 01:47:30,288
There is nothing in the
Constitution of this land...
991
01:47:30,635 --> 01:47:35,085
- that entitles us to bring a king to trial.
- Is not the king answerable to his subjects?
992
01:47:35,086 --> 01:47:40,141
- The trial is clearly illegal and I will...
- Is not the king answerable to his subjects?
993
01:47:40,312 --> 01:47:42,819
The king sir, is answerable only to god.
994
01:47:43,370 --> 01:47:46,320
Then by god, when he dies, he
shall have much to answer for.
995
01:47:46,350 --> 01:47:49,769
- We have gone too far in this matter.
- This commission has no lawful authority...
996
01:47:49,770 --> 01:47:54,461
- Our authority lies with the Parliament sir.
- Parliament is the law in this land.
997
01:47:54,491 --> 01:47:58,199
If the charges against
this king be not proven...
998
01:47:58,229 --> 01:48:01,329
what terrible retribution may
he not bring down upon our heads?
999
01:48:01,590 --> 01:48:03,381
In the name of god.
1000
01:48:04,060 --> 01:48:06,996
What are we all? Men?
1001
01:48:08,406 --> 01:48:12,912
Cowering and quivering
like downtrodden serfs.
1002
01:48:14,759 --> 01:48:20,141
The king is not England,
and England is not the king.
1003
01:48:23,995 --> 01:48:28,960
It is not the survival
of the king that is at issue here.
1004
01:48:30,615 --> 01:48:33,680
It is the survival of England.
1005
01:48:35,762 --> 01:48:42,076
And this king, by his
dishonesties, by his treasons...
1006
01:48:42,865 --> 01:48:46,143
and by his secret
treaties with foreign powers...
1007
01:48:46,357 --> 01:48:51,311
has shown himself to be ill
fitted to govern this great nation.
1008
01:48:55,700 --> 01:49:00,078
As god is my witness Oliver,
I desire not the king's death...
1009
01:49:01,359 --> 01:49:04,008
but the settlement of this nation in peace.
1010
01:49:04,766 --> 01:49:10,095
You think I don't desire that?
Go back to my farm and my family?
1011
01:49:20,613 --> 01:49:24,511
Very well., go again to this king.
1012
01:49:25,462 --> 01:49:27,950
Offer him once more our terms.
1013
01:49:28,259 --> 01:49:31,409
Though god knows, he should be
well acquainted with them by now.
1014
01:49:31,976 --> 01:49:33,964
Tell him he may sit upon his throne...
1015
01:49:34,528 --> 01:49:37,379
but that this country will
be governed by Parliament...
1016
01:49:37,519 --> 01:49:40,050
and Parliament will be elected by the people.
1017
01:49:41,779 --> 01:49:46,606
Now sir Thomas, if you can
achieve this where we have failed...
1018
01:49:47,706 --> 01:49:49,949
this trial will end.
1019
01:50:05,947 --> 01:50:07,947
Here is a warrant demanding the death...
1020
01:50:07,948 --> 01:50:11,098
of the king upon the charge
of high treason against this nation.
1021
01:50:13,517 --> 01:50:18,237
It will require all your
signatures sir Thomas...
1022
01:50:21,952 --> 01:50:25,135
I have come thus far
with you Oliver, in our great cause...
1023
01:50:26,917 --> 01:50:29,288
but I will not sign this warrant.
1024
01:50:53,561 --> 01:50:55,065
- Oliver, I cannot.
- Is he guilty or not guilty?
1025
01:50:55,066 --> 01:50:56,666
- He is the king.
- Is he guilty?
1026
01:50:56,943 --> 01:50:57,943
- Yes.
- Sign it.
1027
01:51:31,542 --> 01:51:35,700
Charles Stuart, king of England...
1028
01:51:37,152 --> 01:51:41,961
you have been found guilty of high treason
against the good people of this nation...
1029
01:51:42,712 --> 01:51:47,889
represented in Parliament, by whose authority
this court does sit in judgment upon you.
1030
01:51:48,658 --> 01:51:50,411
Upon this charge...
1031
01:51:51,380 --> 01:51:55,087
it is the sentence of this court
that you be taken hence to an...
1032
01:51:58,176 --> 01:51:59,629
appointed place...
1033
01:52:01,967 --> 01:52:04,956
and put to death by the
severing of the head from the body.
1034
01:52:05,440 --> 01:52:08,045
And that is the sentence of the whole court.
1035
01:52:10,700 --> 01:52:12,300
- Remove the prisoner.
- Silence.
1036
01:52:14,406 --> 01:52:16,710
Will you hear me a word sir?
1037
01:52:16,994 --> 01:52:19,244
No sir, you're not
to be heard after sentence.
1038
01:52:19,265 --> 01:52:20,734
By your favor sir.
1039
01:52:21,753 --> 01:52:25,744
I know as much law as any man
here, I have the right to be heard.
1040
01:52:26,212 --> 01:52:29,478
No sir. Guard, remove your prisoner.
1041
01:52:32,339 --> 01:52:34,576
I demand...
1042
01:52:39,470 --> 01:52:41,707
Blood for the traitor.
1043
01:53:47,433 --> 01:53:52,192
- General.
- Sir Thomas.
1044
01:53:56,917 --> 01:53:59,317
I have been this past
night to the commissioners.
1045
01:54:00,791 --> 01:54:06,068
They have instructed me to lay before
you this warrant for 40,000 pounds...
1046
01:54:07,722 --> 01:54:09,676
in return for the king's life.
1047
01:54:20,246 --> 01:54:25,573
How little you know me that you
think you can buy my principles.
1048
01:54:29,397 --> 01:54:31,835
You insult me with that cheap bribe.
1049
01:54:39,800 --> 01:54:41,470
Will you not think on it?
1050
01:54:42,589 --> 01:54:47,482
I have thought on it, and well.
1051
01:54:50,821 --> 01:54:55,079
By my god, I have thought on it.
1052
01:54:58,219 --> 01:55:02,272
Then the soldiers of the
governor took Jesus into the common hall.
1053
01:55:02,710 --> 01:55:05,734
And they stripped him and
put on him a scarlet robe.
1054
01:55:06,250 --> 01:55:10,391
And when they had platted a crown
of thorns, they put it upon his head.
1055
01:55:11,009 --> 01:55:14,131
And they bowed the knee
before him and mocked him saying...
1056
01:55:14,382 --> 01:55:17,689
Hail, king of the Jews, and they spit...
1057
01:55:18,188 --> 01:55:20,342
- Your Majesty.
- Is it time?
1058
01:55:20,560 --> 01:55:22,113
No Your Majesty.
1059
01:55:22,497 --> 01:55:27,489
Her Royal Highness, the Princess Elizabeth
and his Royal Highness, Prince Henry.
1060
01:55:30,328 --> 01:55:32,132
Elizabeth, sweetheart.
1061
01:55:36,837 --> 01:55:39,680
Don't grieve for me. Henry.
1062
01:55:45,791 --> 01:55:48,730
Now, both of you...
1063
01:55:54,625 --> 01:55:56,712
mark what I say.
1064
01:56:03,926 --> 01:56:07,984
They will cut off thy
father's head. There now.
1065
01:56:09,136 --> 01:56:12,025
Henry, pay careful attention to what I say.
1066
01:56:14,145 --> 01:56:16,316
You must not let them make you king...
1067
01:56:17,218 --> 01:56:21,029
not while your
brother Charles is still alive.
1068
01:56:21,059 --> 01:56:23,564
- I would be torn to pieces first.
- That's my son.
1069
01:56:26,804 --> 01:56:28,591
Today, your brother will be king.
1070
01:56:31,981 --> 01:56:34,636
Elizabeth, now.
1071
01:56:36,089 --> 01:56:38,878
It's a glorious death to which I go.
1072
01:56:41,900 --> 01:56:43,236
Tell your mother...
1073
01:56:48,146 --> 01:56:51,887
that my love for her
was the same to the last.
1074
01:56:55,510 --> 01:57:00,119
And remember me in your prayers.
1075
01:57:05,396 --> 01:57:08,101
- The king's escort Your Majesty.
- Thank you.
1076
01:57:11,074 --> 01:57:12,794
God bless you both.
1077
01:57:32,965 --> 01:57:38,108
- What kind of morning is it colonel?
- Indeed it is somewhat chilly Your Majesty.
1078
01:57:39,627 --> 01:57:42,466
Then I was wise to put on a second shirt.
1079
01:57:44,253 --> 01:57:48,130
For if I trembled with the cold, my
enemies would say it was from fear.
1080
01:57:48,160 --> 01:57:51,784
I would not expose myself to such a reproach.
1081
01:57:55,657 --> 01:57:59,014
- Please keep them.
- Oh, Your Majesty.
1082
01:58:01,685 --> 01:58:07,062
I do not fear death sir Thomas.
It is not at all terrible to me.
1083
01:58:10,668 --> 01:58:16,797
I thank my god I have prepared for it.
Are we to ride to Westminster or walk?
1084
01:58:17,749 --> 01:58:21,115
My orders are that we walk Your Majesty.
1085
01:58:21,823 --> 01:58:25,981
Admirable, the morning air will do me good.
1086
01:58:37,920 --> 01:58:39,357
The king is coming.
1087
01:58:41,260 --> 01:58:45,903
- He's coming now, the king is coming.
- Hey you, stop him.
1088
01:58:46,136 --> 01:58:48,407
Gentlemen, the king comes.
1089
01:58:57,141 --> 01:58:59,980
- Traitor.
- Execute him.
1090
01:59:03,987 --> 01:59:05,256
Execute him.
1091
01:59:12,053 --> 01:59:18,315
- And a true, urgent sword in our hand.
- God bless Your Majesty, god bless you.
1092
01:59:26,097 --> 01:59:28,168
Escort, halt.
1093
02:00:46,117 --> 02:00:51,728
Well gentlemen, are you afraid to
kill your king with an open face?
1094
02:01:04,503 --> 02:01:09,028
I will not delay you long,
but will say only this to you...
1095
02:01:09,679 --> 02:01:15,658
As god is my witness, I have forgiven
those that have brought me here...
1096
02:01:16,243 --> 02:01:19,983
and pray that my death
be not laid to their charge.
1097
02:01:21,152 --> 02:01:25,794
For I do endeavor, even to
the last, to maintain the peace...
1098
02:01:27,447 --> 02:01:28,716
of my kingdom.
1099
02:01:31,388 --> 02:01:33,860
I go now from a corruptible...
1100
02:01:36,113 --> 02:01:38,418
to an incorruptible crown.
1101
02:01:40,556 --> 02:01:42,710
To everlasting peace.
1102
02:02:08,626 --> 02:02:10,079
Will that suffice?
1103
02:02:25,124 --> 02:02:29,249
Permit me sir that I may pray
a while before the blow is struck.
1104
02:02:30,300 --> 02:02:32,838
Then when I put out my hands so...
1105
02:02:35,293 --> 02:02:36,812
that will be the sign.
1106
02:02:49,937 --> 02:02:53,411
Lord, let us now thy servant depart
in peace according to thy word.
1107
02:02:53,645 --> 02:02:55,327
For mine eyes have seen thy salvation...
1108
02:02:55,328 --> 02:02:57,617
which thou has prepared
before the face of all people.
1109
02:02:57,618 --> 02:03:00,568
Glory be to the Father and to
the Son and to the Holy Ghost.
1110
02:03:00,569 --> 02:03:03,119
As it was in the beginning
is now and ever shall be.
1111
02:03:15,963 --> 02:03:22,917
Behold the head of a traitor.
1112
02:03:51,657 --> 02:03:53,744
We did not assassinate.
1113
02:03:54,814 --> 02:03:58,914
Nor was this thing done in a corner, it
was done in the face of god and of all men.
1114
02:04:00,825 --> 02:04:05,117
The office of king is now
abolished, long live Parliament.
1115
02:04:05,851 --> 02:04:10,209
- Long live the Republic.
- Aye, long live the Republic.
1116
02:04:21,649 --> 02:04:25,669
Richard, I want to go back to Cambridge.
1117
02:04:25,699 --> 02:04:29,364
- Will you come with me son?
- If you wish Father.
1118
02:04:30,566 --> 02:04:33,288
It will be peace and quiet there now.
1119
02:04:34,657 --> 02:04:37,729
God knows my soul craves a little peace.
1120
02:05:19,092 --> 02:05:21,196
You must not think on it Oliver.
1121
02:05:23,100 --> 02:05:27,375
It's over now, the war, everything.
1122
02:05:29,362 --> 02:05:31,015
'Tis over and done.
1123
02:05:39,248 --> 02:05:43,089
Oliver, you're home now.
1124
02:05:44,023 --> 02:05:46,311
It's nothing more to think on.
1125
02:05:48,131 --> 02:05:51,672
Save that we two may
grow old together in peace.
1126
02:06:00,288 --> 02:06:01,741
Peace.
1127
02:06:35,540 --> 02:06:36,792
Father.
1128
02:06:38,863 --> 02:06:41,763
Henry Ireton is at the house
with some men from Parliament.
1129
02:06:46,578 --> 02:06:48,215
I'll be along shortly.
1130
02:07:33,685 --> 02:07:34,704
Tom.
1131
02:07:37,409 --> 02:07:38,409
Arthur.
1132
02:07:41,884 --> 02:07:42,884
Henry.
1133
02:07:49,816 --> 02:07:51,720
Well, you all seem solemn enough.
1134
02:07:52,522 --> 02:07:55,022
It is a solemn business
that brings us here Oliver.
1135
02:07:55,560 --> 02:07:59,000
Well, speak of it.
1136
02:08:00,836 --> 02:08:03,909
The country needs a head of
state Oliver, it must be governed.
1137
02:08:04,660 --> 02:08:08,167
- Is it not governed by Parliament?
- There must be a figurehead.
1138
02:08:08,434 --> 02:08:12,187
It is our tradition, the
country needs a king Oliver.
1139
02:08:12,676 --> 02:08:14,926
God knows you've said so many times yourself.
1140
02:08:21,174 --> 02:08:24,597
The country will be rule by Parliament.
1141
02:08:24,627 --> 02:08:29,306
Now, in the name of Christ,
how often must I say that?
1142
02:08:29,540 --> 02:08:33,898
- And who will control Parliament?
- The people, the people, the people.
1143
02:08:34,148 --> 02:08:39,692
- It's not practical, it won't work.
- It will work and it must work.
1144
02:08:40,498 --> 02:08:44,339
We are here on behalf of
Parliament to offer you the crown.
1145
02:08:50,533 --> 02:08:51,685
To offer...
1146
02:08:57,079 --> 02:09:01,287
Me, king of England?
1147
02:09:27,370 --> 02:09:30,343
King Oliver I of England.
1148
02:09:37,594 --> 02:09:42,399
Elizabeth tell me, do
you see before you a king?
1149
02:09:42,933 --> 02:09:47,007
This tired, sickening
man, this country oaf...
1150
02:09:47,709 --> 02:09:49,996
crude in speech and manner?
1151
02:09:56,141 --> 02:09:58,546
This, this rough fellow...
1152
02:10:01,452 --> 02:10:04,791
does he display the bearing of a king?
1153
02:10:08,983 --> 02:10:11,521
You are the one man
who can govern this country.
1154
02:10:12,439 --> 02:10:19,356
In the name of god, did we cut the
head off this king only to steal his crown?
1155
02:10:19,753 --> 02:10:23,811
This hollow golden
ring, this worthless trinket.
1156
02:10:24,546 --> 02:10:27,902
Give it to a whore for the price of her bed.
1157
02:10:28,270 --> 02:10:32,898
If you would find a head to fit it, let
it adorn some court jester or some...
1158
02:10:32,928 --> 02:10:37,333
strolling player that
he may play your king, but not I.
1159
02:10:37,788 --> 02:10:40,843
Power must be absolute
or it be no power at all.
1160
02:10:41,027 --> 02:10:45,619
It was not for power that we did this
thing, have you not understood that yet?
1161
02:10:46,770 --> 02:10:50,681
Now Ireton, mark me and mark me well.
1162
02:10:50,711 --> 02:10:53,911
That you be hard set upon
ambitious courses has not escaped me...
1163
02:10:54,100 --> 02:10:56,727
and if you seek to use
me towards such ends...
1164
02:10:56,757 --> 02:11:00,301
though I love you like a
brother, I swear I will destroy you.
1165
02:11:12,606 --> 02:11:18,452
Every freeborn Englishman,
be he the lowest of the lowest...
1166
02:11:18,635 --> 02:11:22,159
is entitled to a voice in
the governing of this country.
1167
02:11:23,160 --> 02:11:26,634
But there is no vote for the
poor, for the underprivileged.
1168
02:11:26,801 --> 02:11:29,205
No vote for all those who took up arms...
1169
02:11:29,456 --> 02:11:35,300
to put down the very autocracy that
this Parliament now imposes upon us.
1170
02:11:36,402 --> 02:11:44,117
You did not vote this Parliament into office.
This gaggle of buffoons, these villains.
1171
02:11:44,484 --> 02:11:47,893
Much has been said in this
House about the so called inequity of...
1172
02:11:47,923 --> 02:11:52,116
certain members being financially
involved in national projects.
1173
02:11:52,449 --> 02:11:57,759
Members have ascribed to this state
of affairs dark and sinister motives.
1174
02:11:58,744 --> 02:12:03,222
I say if we in Parliament cannot
gain from ruling the country...
1175
02:12:03,252 --> 02:12:06,842
there's really very little
point in our being here at all.
1176
02:12:09,213 --> 02:12:12,720
No member of this House should
be permitted to profit from his office.
1177
02:12:12,750 --> 02:12:14,388
- Hear.
- Hear.
1178
02:12:14,418 --> 02:12:17,068
If this House knew its
duty to the nation, it would...
1179
02:12:17,069 --> 02:12:19,919
terminate its sitting
and let a new Parliament be elected.
1180
02:12:21,085 --> 02:12:25,527
Gentlemen, I move that this House
be given power to remain in office...
1181
02:12:26,011 --> 02:12:29,054
a further three years without reelection.
1182
02:12:34,244 --> 02:12:37,044
In my opinion, a committee
of inquiry should be set up...
1183
02:12:37,046 --> 02:12:41,926
to investigate the financial
involvement of certain members.
1184
02:12:44,664 --> 02:12:46,635
Order, please.
1185
02:12:55,450 --> 02:13:00,559
Mr. Speaker, may I have your
permission to address this assembly?
1186
02:13:01,011 --> 02:13:02,497
By all means sir.
1187
02:13:04,584 --> 02:13:07,723
My lords, honorable members...
1188
02:13:10,161 --> 02:13:14,474
I have always desired, above
my life, a free Parliament...
1189
02:13:15,104 --> 02:13:18,511
sitting by the authority of
the good people of this nation.
1190
02:13:19,964 --> 02:13:24,322
A Parliament open and
visible, to be seen by all men.
1191
02:13:26,059 --> 02:13:31,215
It is six years since I handed over
to you this great responsibility...
1192
02:13:31,519 --> 02:13:34,910
in the hope that you would
make good and wholesome laws...
1193
02:13:34,940 --> 02:13:37,828
which the people
of this nation expected of you.
1194
02:13:39,834 --> 02:13:45,412
I must confess to some
abatement of my hopes...
1195
02:13:47,132 --> 02:13:49,320
for what has happened in my absence.
1196
02:13:51,791 --> 02:13:56,951
Instead of uniting the
good people of this nation...
1197
02:13:57,836 --> 02:14:00,225
with righteousness and peace...
1198
02:14:00,875 --> 02:14:04,081
which would've been a glorious
and Christian thing to have done.
1199
02:14:05,484 --> 02:14:06,803
What do I find?
1200
02:14:10,627 --> 02:14:14,351
Anarchy, corruption...
1201
02:14:15,470 --> 02:14:19,377
division and dissatisfaction.
1202
02:14:23,668 --> 02:14:27,826
I say that the enemies
of this nation have flourished...
1203
02:14:28,578 --> 02:14:30,047
under your protection.
1204
02:14:32,118 --> 02:14:33,618
You were from the beginning...
1205
02:14:33,721 --> 02:14:37,805
a provisional government
not truly representative of the people.
1206
02:14:38,514 --> 02:14:40,468
For have the people elected you?
1207
02:14:41,152 --> 02:14:45,260
Has this House gone once to the
people it purports to represent?
1208
02:14:45,994 --> 02:14:51,442
No, it has not. And after six years
of misgovernment, what do we find?
1209
02:14:52,089 --> 02:14:56,585
Sir Thomas Fairfax moves a bill
to give this House a further lease...
1210
02:14:56,615 --> 02:15:00,005
of its worthless and dishonorable life.
1211
02:15:01,609 --> 02:15:04,480
Gentlemen, an immovable Parliament...
1212
02:15:04,647 --> 02:15:08,387
is more obnoxious than an immovable king.
1213
02:15:11,577 --> 02:15:17,181
You are drunkards,
tricksters, villains, whore-masters...
1214
02:15:17,805 --> 02:15:21,177
godless, self seeking, ambitious tricksters.
1215
02:15:21,813 --> 02:15:25,253
You are no more capable of
conducting the affairs of this nation...
1216
02:15:25,283 --> 02:15:27,141
than you are of running a brothel.
1217
02:15:28,579 --> 02:15:32,969
You are scum sir, and not
truly elected scum at that.
1218
02:15:33,482 --> 02:15:36,332
This is no Parliament, I
shall put an end to your sitting.
1219
02:15:36,333 --> 02:15:39,022
I hereby declare this Parliament dissolved.
1220
02:15:40,045 --> 02:15:41,982
- Colonel Harrison.
- Yes sir.
1221
02:15:42,012 --> 02:15:45,585
- Troops forward.
- Rubbish.
1222
02:15:54,689 --> 02:15:59,548
- Remove them.
- Come on, get them out.
1223
02:16:02,938 --> 02:16:09,736
This is dictatorship sir, dictatorship.
Dictator, dictatorship.
1224
02:16:09,949 --> 02:16:11,249
This is illegal. Come sir.
1225
02:16:11,250 --> 02:16:14,027
- Come sir.
- I refuse to quit this chair.
1226
02:16:14,057 --> 02:16:15,881
By your leave sir.
1227
02:16:21,008 --> 02:16:23,646
Away with this bauble.
1228
02:16:33,631 --> 02:16:37,338
I've seem to recall that
we cut off a king's head...
1229
02:16:38,791 --> 02:16:39,960
for such as this.
1230
02:16:43,484 --> 02:16:48,660
You are a traitor sir, it is the likes
of you who have turned my hand to this.
1231
02:16:49,729 --> 02:16:53,018
I have sought the Lord's guidance
night and day in this matter.
1232
02:16:53,653 --> 02:16:57,861
It is not idly done, for this
nation will be justly governed.
1233
02:17:14,828 --> 02:17:19,270
I will give this
nation back its self respect.
1234
02:17:19,855 --> 02:17:24,197
We will walk in this world
with our heads held high.
1235
02:17:24,948 --> 02:17:29,058
I will liberate man's souls
from the darkness of ignorance.
1236
02:17:29,675 --> 02:17:33,265
I will build schools
and universities for all.
1237
02:17:33,632 --> 02:17:37,275
This will become the golden age of learning.
1238
02:17:37,990 --> 02:17:41,702
I will bring the law within
the reach of every common man.
1239
02:17:42,315 --> 02:17:45,104
There'll be work and bread for all.
1240
02:17:45,806 --> 02:17:50,915
This nation will prosper
because it is a godly nation...
1241
02:17:51,149 --> 02:17:55,056
and because we walk
hand in hand with the Lord.
1242
02:18:10,502 --> 02:18:15,724
I swear by the name of the
living god that I will see this nation...
1243
02:18:16,698 --> 02:18:18,047
properly governed...
1244
02:18:19,128 --> 02:18:21,384
if I have to do it myself.
1245
02:18:29,300 --> 02:18:32,303
Dear god, give me the strength to do it...
1246
02:18:34,412 --> 02:18:35,412
alone.
1247
02:18:43,462 --> 02:18:47,517
Oliver Cromwell ruled the
nation as lord protector for five years.
1248
02:18:47,947 --> 02:18:50,897
In that short time, he raised
England to be a great power...
1249
02:18:51,097 --> 02:18:53,197
feared and respected throughout the world.
1250
02:18:53,833 --> 02:18:57,757
Under his hand were laid the
foundations of a truly democratic nation.
1251
02:18:58,452 --> 02:19:00,521
In 1658 he died.
1252
02:19:01,001 --> 02:19:05,202
Three years later, Charles,
prince of Wales, was crowned king...
1253
02:19:05,552 --> 02:19:08,342
and a monarch sat once more
upon the throne of England.
1254
02:19:09,010 --> 02:19:11,653
But an England never to be the same again.
109483
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