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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:38,499 --> 00:00:42,128 - Is that him? - Yes. 2 00:00:43,617 --> 00:00:45,736 Oliver. 3 00:01:36,633 --> 00:01:38,980 - God be with you Oliver. - And you too John. 4 00:01:39,069 --> 00:01:40,869 This is Henry Ireton, a good friend. 5 00:01:40,870 --> 00:01:42,620 - Good day to you sir. - Mr. Ireton. 6 00:01:43,826 --> 00:01:46,076 I've just been taking a last look at my land. 7 00:01:46,389 --> 00:01:49,989 We had heard you were leaving Mr. Cromwell, we came from London directly. 8 00:01:50,562 --> 00:01:52,812 Could've saved yourself the effort Mr. Ireton. 9 00:01:52,967 --> 00:01:56,917 - If we could discuss it Oliver, I'm sure... - There is nothing to discuss John. 10 00:01:57,237 --> 00:02:00,187 Well, come back to my house. You've got a long journey back. 11 00:03:39,251 --> 00:03:41,725 You must forgive the manner of our table Mr. Pym. 12 00:03:41,927 --> 00:03:44,077 Our best crockery is packed for the voyage. 13 00:03:45,066 --> 00:03:47,066 - Bridget, fetch the bread. - Yes Mother. 14 00:03:47,552 --> 00:03:51,830 We'd hoped to persuade your husband to change his mind about going to America ma'am. 15 00:03:52,290 --> 00:03:55,590 I should've thought you would know Oliver better than that Mr. Pym. 16 00:03:55,591 --> 00:03:57,281 It was not an easy decision John. 17 00:03:57,917 --> 00:04:01,245 This is my country, my land. God has been good to me here. 18 00:04:01,608 --> 00:04:05,026 - Then sir, why are you leaving? - I have a family Mr. Ireton. 19 00:04:06,472 --> 00:04:08,972 I owe it to my sons to make a better life for them. 20 00:04:08,973 --> 00:04:11,360 England is no longer a country for a young man. 21 00:04:11,824 --> 00:04:14,474 I recall you often spoke out strongly in Parliament... 22 00:04:14,475 --> 00:04:16,975 for the rights and privileges of the common people. 23 00:04:18,533 --> 00:04:20,639 That was a long time ago Mr. Ireton. 24 00:04:21,802 --> 00:04:22,840 I'd a vision then. 25 00:04:23,737 --> 00:04:24,737 A great nation. 26 00:04:25,346 --> 00:04:29,645 Prosperous, god fearing, good laws, strong... 27 00:04:30,653 --> 00:04:32,491 respected throughout the world. 28 00:04:33,150 --> 00:04:35,122 That was the England I dreamed of. 29 00:04:35,915 --> 00:04:39,592 Well sir, you are a squire now, a man of property. 30 00:04:40,319 --> 00:04:42,719 Perhaps you no longer care for the common people. 31 00:04:43,863 --> 00:04:45,649 Perhaps I've been misinformed sir. 32 00:04:46,146 --> 00:04:49,346 I thought as a Puritan you would see it as your god given duty... 33 00:04:49,347 --> 00:04:52,347 to do the Lord's work in this land, regardless of sacrifice. 34 00:04:53,794 --> 00:04:54,936 Mr. Ireton... 35 00:04:55,908 --> 00:05:00,445 I was fighting for the liberty of the common people when you were in knee breeches. 36 00:05:00,986 --> 00:05:02,491 Then why are you leaving? 37 00:05:06,443 --> 00:05:10,483 I am leaving because this country crawls with greed and corruption. 38 00:05:11,032 --> 00:05:13,332 It is governed by adventurers and profiteers... 39 00:05:13,333 --> 00:05:15,983 who think more of their pockets than their principles. 40 00:05:16,005 --> 00:05:18,155 I am leaving sir, because we have a king... 41 00:05:18,585 --> 00:05:22,735 who taxes the rich beyond its means and steals land from the poor to maintain his... 42 00:05:22,862 --> 00:05:25,190 lavish court and his catholic wife. 43 00:05:26,265 --> 00:05:29,065 Now, when Parliament objected against these injustices... 44 00:05:29,253 --> 00:05:30,817 he closed his Parliament down. 45 00:05:31,445 --> 00:05:34,445 And our man dare not speak his mind for fear of imprisonment. 46 00:05:35,294 --> 00:05:36,294 Oh yes. 47 00:05:36,962 --> 00:05:40,462 All my life I believed it was god's work to fight against such tyranny. 48 00:05:41,179 --> 00:05:46,603 But god has turned his back upon this nation and we are leaving it. 49 00:05:49,019 --> 00:05:51,719 And what if Parliament should be recalled Mr. Cromwell? 50 00:05:52,339 --> 00:05:55,638 - And why should a king do that? - He needs money Oliver. 51 00:05:56,624 --> 00:05:59,834 - What? To build another palace? - No. 52 00:06:01,100 --> 00:06:02,265 To fight a war. 53 00:06:06,786 --> 00:06:08,121 A war John? 54 00:06:10,344 --> 00:06:11,805 A war against whom? 55 00:06:12,799 --> 00:06:16,899 The Scots have assembled and army on our border, they may invade us at any moment.. 56 00:06:17,542 --> 00:06:19,559 The king needs money to raise an army. 57 00:06:21,976 --> 00:06:25,654 By the king's own decree, Parliament has not sat these past 12 years... 58 00:06:25,684 --> 00:06:29,634 - and now the king needs money. - Once Parliament has assembled... 59 00:06:29,841 --> 00:06:32,584 it will lie within our power to change... 60 00:06:33,659 --> 00:06:36,179 the whole structure of government in this country. 61 00:06:37,365 --> 00:06:39,857 John, how many times did we sit in Parliament in the old days... 62 00:06:39,858 --> 00:06:43,958 and how many resolutions did we pass? And how many times did this king overrule us? 63 00:06:44,200 --> 00:06:47,903 Oh, the king can have his war with Scotland, we will be in America. 64 00:06:47,933 --> 00:06:51,121 There will be a war Mr. Cromwell but not be with Scotland. 65 00:06:51,151 --> 00:06:52,151 Henry. 66 00:06:53,614 --> 00:06:57,220 - With whom Mr. Ireton? - Henry, we've argued this matter many times. 67 00:06:57,250 --> 00:06:58,250 I'm convinced of it. 68 00:06:58,282 --> 00:07:03,109 - A war against whom Mr. Ireton? - Against the king sir. 69 00:07:06,088 --> 00:07:07,088 The king? 70 00:07:08,117 --> 00:07:12,197 You mean a civil war? In England? 71 00:07:15,420 --> 00:07:19,877 You know not the ways of this nation Mr. Ireton, such things do not happen here. 72 00:07:19,907 --> 00:07:21,757 And in my opinion it is long overdue. 73 00:07:22,794 --> 00:07:27,513 - I will not have such talk in my house. - It's common enough talk these days, I fear. 74 00:07:27,733 --> 00:07:32,479 Then it is treasonable talk and I will not have it in my house. 75 00:07:32,509 --> 00:07:35,789 I mark the time when you were much against the king and never feared to say so. 76 00:07:35,790 --> 00:07:37,940 In truth, there is much in this king that does offend me. 77 00:07:37,941 --> 00:07:42,476 Yet with all I would not take up arms against him and I would oppose any move to do so. 78 00:07:42,602 --> 00:07:44,567 In such a cause our swords will be in god's hands. 79 00:07:44,568 --> 00:07:49,020 It's an odd thing Mr. Ireton, every man who wages war believes god is on his side. 80 00:07:49,153 --> 00:07:51,612 I warrant god should often wonder who is on his. 81 00:07:51,890 --> 00:07:52,890 Good evening sir. 82 00:07:55,238 --> 00:07:57,938 Well, if I did give you offense sir, I beg your pardon. 83 00:07:57,939 --> 00:08:02,289 You're a young man Mr. Ireton, it's fitting a young man should want to change the world. 84 00:08:02,290 --> 00:08:04,790 Not the world sir, only England. 85 00:08:07,701 --> 00:08:09,404 With a civil war. 86 00:08:12,565 --> 00:08:15,315 - Good evening Mrs. Cromwell. - Good evening Mr. Ireton. 87 00:08:15,316 --> 00:08:16,866 I'll get your cloak Mr. Ireton. 88 00:08:18,193 --> 00:08:19,493 I hope you'll forgive him. 89 00:08:20,656 --> 00:08:21,656 Goodbye John. 90 00:08:24,275 --> 00:08:25,542 God be with you Oliver. 91 00:08:43,992 --> 00:08:46,532 You've no right to do this, leave them animals be. 92 00:08:46,754 --> 00:08:48,190 This is the common land. 93 00:08:53,559 --> 00:08:57,334 Any man who raises a hand against the king's men will be arrested. 94 00:08:57,364 --> 00:09:00,185 You have no right to do this, this land is ours. 95 00:09:00,215 --> 00:09:02,515 Well, now it belongs to the Earl of Manchester. 96 00:09:02,516 --> 00:09:03,586 By whose authority? 97 00:09:03,616 --> 00:09:07,381 - By the authority of the king. - Then I say the king is a thief. 98 00:09:08,700 --> 00:09:10,468 You're under arrest, take him away. 99 00:09:10,498 --> 00:09:13,051 - Bastards. - Let go him, what's he done? 100 00:09:14,169 --> 00:09:15,169 Release that man. 101 00:09:15,170 --> 00:09:17,570 - Who the devil are you? - This man works for me. 102 00:09:17,705 --> 00:09:20,355 Whatever he has done, I will take full responsibility. 103 00:09:20,356 --> 00:09:24,433 He has spoken treason against the king. Will you take responsibility for that? 104 00:09:25,950 --> 00:09:28,400 The rights to pasture belong to the common people. 105 00:09:28,401 --> 00:09:31,151 By what authority Lord Manchester do you take that away? 106 00:09:31,152 --> 00:09:33,611 By the authority of His Majesty's commissioners, 107 00:09:33,838 --> 00:09:37,938 Granting me and my friends full rights to this land for the purpose of improvement. 108 00:09:37,939 --> 00:09:42,172 Such a contract cannot be legal, it is in violation of the law of this land. 109 00:09:42,379 --> 00:09:46,044 As a magistrate, you should know the king is the law of this land. 110 00:09:46,348 --> 00:09:50,198 On the contrary my Lord Manchester, it is the king's duty to maintain the law. 111 00:09:50,495 --> 00:09:53,129 This is common land, it belongs to the people. 112 00:09:53,463 --> 00:09:55,777 This is my land and you are trespassing. 113 00:09:56,015 --> 00:09:59,590 It's only out of respect for your rank I don't have you arrested for obstructing the law. 114 00:09:59,591 --> 00:10:01,268 - Captain Lundsford. - My lord? 115 00:10:01,454 --> 00:10:04,785 See that no unauthorized person enters this area. 116 00:10:04,815 --> 00:10:07,159 Yes my lord, remove these people. 117 00:10:27,354 --> 00:10:30,114 Good morrow to you Squire. Good morrow Mrs. Cromwell. 118 00:10:33,126 --> 00:10:34,926 Squire, have you news of my husband? 119 00:10:35,189 --> 00:10:38,008 - It's in god's hands Mrs. Carter. - And in the king's. 120 00:10:43,380 --> 00:10:44,590 Let us pray. 121 00:10:46,022 --> 00:10:47,483 Almighty god... 122 00:10:47,639 --> 00:10:52,551 look down upon this thy house and we, thy humble servants. 123 00:10:53,612 --> 00:10:58,855 Grant us the spirit of thy grace through Jesus Christ, our Lord. 124 00:10:59,183 --> 00:11:00,183 Amen. 125 00:11:00,786 --> 00:11:02,010 Who has done this? 126 00:11:03,527 --> 00:11:09,133 - Answer me, who has done this? - An edict Squire... 127 00:11:09,489 --> 00:11:13,474 from the archbishop himself and by order of the king. 128 00:11:13,578 --> 00:11:15,261 By order of the king. 129 00:11:16,738 --> 00:11:19,327 Is the church of England not a Protestant church? 130 00:11:20,225 --> 00:11:25,373 Would the king turn the house of god into a Roman temple? 131 00:11:25,574 --> 00:11:27,599 Mr. Cromwell, I beseech you. 132 00:11:27,654 --> 00:11:33,634 Does the king think that god can be bought with gold, trinkets and gilded rubbish? 133 00:11:33,943 --> 00:11:38,939 - I know only that I have been instructed. - Has this king forgotten the Reformation? 134 00:11:40,756 --> 00:11:42,771 - Mr. Cromwell... - Away with it. 135 00:11:43,167 --> 00:11:45,505 Popish idolatry. 136 00:11:50,031 --> 00:11:51,867 Did the Lord not say unto Moses... 137 00:11:52,080 --> 00:11:55,011 Thou shalt not make unto thyself any graven image. 138 00:11:57,540 --> 00:11:59,117 Nor bow down to them? 139 00:11:59,291 --> 00:12:02,115 Has this king forgotten the Spanish Inquisition? 140 00:12:02,384 --> 00:12:07,059 Is the Roman catholic church to have a seat in Westminster? 141 00:12:21,081 --> 00:12:22,157 Oh, my god. 142 00:12:23,974 --> 00:12:27,610 My god. Oh, my god. 143 00:12:45,341 --> 00:12:48,884 Goddamn this king. 144 00:13:17,846 --> 00:13:21,037 King's guard, attention. 145 00:13:23,198 --> 00:13:24,311 Here we are my lord. 146 00:13:25,758 --> 00:13:28,225 That'll do, damn it. I'm not a damned cripple. 147 00:13:28,447 --> 00:13:31,604 Me sticks, where are me sticks? Come over here, boy. 148 00:13:31,805 --> 00:13:34,405 - Here they are my lord. - Give me the damned things. 149 00:13:35,265 --> 00:13:37,630 - And who the devil are you? - Edward Hyde. 150 00:13:39,355 --> 00:13:42,468 Let's in to His Majesty, where is he? 151 00:13:42,889 --> 00:13:44,781 - He's at prayers my lord. - Aye. 152 00:13:44,948 --> 00:13:48,166 He might do well to pray and all. We're going to need some help. 153 00:13:48,880 --> 00:13:50,864 First the Irish and now the Scots. 154 00:13:51,699 --> 00:13:53,949 You doesn't turn your back on either of them. 155 00:14:15,978 --> 00:14:19,978 Let us give thanks to our mighty god, that he has seen fit to bless this table... 156 00:14:19,979 --> 00:14:23,852 with the fruits of his bounty. In the name of our Lord, Jesus Christ, amen. 157 00:14:23,978 --> 00:14:24,978 Amen. 158 00:14:41,890 --> 00:14:45,790 I did remark madam, with some distress that His Highness, Prince Charles was... 159 00:14:46,361 --> 00:14:48,305 absent from prayers this morning. 160 00:14:48,531 --> 00:14:52,027 - He was with me my lord. - He did pray with you? In your chapel? 161 00:14:53,001 --> 00:14:56,053 - Yes my lord. - I am most displeased. 162 00:14:56,794 --> 00:14:58,604 It is not fitting that a future king of England... 163 00:14:58,605 --> 00:15:00,905 should make his devotions in a catholic chapel. 164 00:15:01,348 --> 00:15:06,004 Your private beliefs are respected but this is a Protestant country... 165 00:15:06,264 --> 00:15:11,133 and as head of both church and state it's my god given duty to see that it so remains. 166 00:15:11,718 --> 00:15:15,920 His Highness found the whole business so boring my lord, that he fell asleep. 167 00:15:16,504 --> 00:15:18,564 - Didn't you Charles? - Yes madam. 168 00:15:19,352 --> 00:15:23,716 I believe you will find your church as solid as ever my lord. 169 00:15:23,878 --> 00:15:27,523 Nevertheless, you will kindly see that it does not happen again. 170 00:15:28,979 --> 00:15:30,370 Yes my lord. 171 00:15:31,919 --> 00:15:35,053 Your Majesty, the Earl of Strafford awaits your pleasure. 172 00:15:35,387 --> 00:15:38,874 My good Lord Strafford, welcome back to England. 173 00:15:39,441 --> 00:15:40,637 Thank you me lord. 174 00:15:41,407 --> 00:15:44,663 Your Majesty, your Royal Highness... 175 00:15:46,350 --> 00:15:48,388 most noble sovereign... 176 00:15:48,418 --> 00:15:51,999 - A chair for his lordship. - Thank you me lord. 177 00:15:52,029 --> 00:15:54,017 I'm sorry to see you in pain. 178 00:15:54,476 --> 00:15:59,864 It is the agues from the bogs of Ireland my lord, godforsaken place. 179 00:16:00,588 --> 00:16:02,443 Saving your presence my lord bishop. 180 00:16:02,795 --> 00:16:05,298 We would not have summoned you Lord Strafford, had the situation... 181 00:16:05,299 --> 00:16:07,690 here not been of a greatest urgency. 182 00:16:07,720 --> 00:16:11,370 You've doubtless heard that the Scottish rebels are marching on Newcastle? 183 00:16:11,371 --> 00:16:12,371 Aye lord. 184 00:16:12,514 --> 00:16:15,250 You will whip these barbarians to their senses. 185 00:16:16,048 --> 00:16:21,025 - But what of Ireland my lord? - We'll deal with Ireland in good time. 186 00:16:21,055 --> 00:16:26,230 - You'll march an army on Scotland. - Army, what army? 187 00:16:27,186 --> 00:16:31,127 Most of your army lies rotting beneath the bogs of Ireland. 188 00:16:31,730 --> 00:16:34,480 What's left of it is hard pressed to keep law and order. 189 00:16:37,211 --> 00:16:39,288 Then we will raise a second army. 190 00:16:39,725 --> 00:16:42,697 I fear Your Majesty may find that easier said than done. 191 00:16:43,053 --> 00:16:47,670 What? I guarantee I could raise 3000 men under arms inside a month. 192 00:16:47,700 --> 00:16:50,000 But, could you guarantee their loyalty my lord? 193 00:16:50,361 --> 00:16:54,461 Is there an Englishman living who wouldn't draw a sword against his king's enemies? 194 00:16:54,544 --> 00:16:57,044 There would be many Englishmen my Lord Strafford... 195 00:16:57,045 --> 00:16:59,825 who would more readily draw swords against the king. 196 00:17:00,057 --> 00:17:05,034 God, who is this jackanapes that mouths such treason in your presence me lord? 197 00:17:05,586 --> 00:17:09,479 You've been away a long time Strafford, much here has changed. 198 00:17:10,747 --> 00:17:15,906 - Aye, I can see it has. - I fear Sir Edward but speaks the truth. 199 00:17:16,695 --> 00:17:21,175 To put an effective army in the field against the Scots will cost almost a million pounds. 200 00:17:21,205 --> 00:17:23,492 The crown does not have a million pounds. 201 00:17:25,413 --> 00:17:28,168 Are we just going to sit here then and do nothing? 202 00:17:30,456 --> 00:17:35,431 Then I will summon Parliament and instruct them to provide money. 203 00:17:36,818 --> 00:17:38,087 Parliament? 204 00:17:40,129 --> 00:17:45,510 The king of England go cap in hand to the common people, like a... 205 00:17:45,540 --> 00:17:48,846 - A beggar. - Aye, a beggar? 206 00:17:52,986 --> 00:17:56,393 - I have no choice. - I say take the money. 207 00:17:56,876 --> 00:18:01,569 You my lord, are absolved before god and before man from any such action. 208 00:18:02,219 --> 00:18:07,575 For in extreme necessity, the king is acquitted from all rule of government... 209 00:18:07,980 --> 00:18:10,551 and can do all that his power permits. 210 00:18:10,718 --> 00:18:14,959 Power? Where is the power of a king without an army? 211 00:18:15,428 --> 00:18:17,564 I'll warrant you I'll raise an army... 212 00:18:17,594 --> 00:18:20,770 we'll reduce this kingdom to submission in one summer. 213 00:18:21,882 --> 00:18:28,051 Do you mean sir, that I should declare war on my own people? 214 00:18:28,802 --> 00:18:33,679 Aye, before they declare war on you. 215 00:19:06,293 --> 00:19:09,783 Well, sons, there it is. 216 00:19:10,735 --> 00:19:12,288 Parliament House. 217 00:19:13,074 --> 00:19:18,951 Upon that place rests all the hopes of this nation for a settlement of its ills in peace. 218 00:19:19,135 --> 00:19:21,155 You think it could come to war Father? 219 00:19:22,041 --> 00:19:26,015 Well Oliver, when men run out of words, they reach for their swords. 220 00:19:27,251 --> 00:19:29,455 Let's hope we can keep them talking. 221 00:19:31,225 --> 00:19:36,185 The king demands money to raise an army. 222 00:19:38,574 --> 00:19:43,467 This House demands redress for grievances. 223 00:19:45,270 --> 00:19:48,894 Grievances which the past 12 years... 224 00:19:48,924 --> 00:19:52,000 have laid heavy upon the nation, I say that- 225 00:19:52,317 --> 00:19:54,287 May I be heard? 226 00:19:55,896 --> 00:19:58,796 I say, therefore, this House is resolved that we'll vote... 227 00:19:58,797 --> 00:20:00,847 - will vote. - Welcome back to Parliament. 228 00:20:00,848 --> 00:20:02,298 No money for the king. 229 00:20:05,302 --> 00:20:07,584 Order, order. 230 00:20:08,918 --> 00:20:12,927 Neither will we take up arms against our Scottish brethren unless... 231 00:20:13,941 --> 00:20:18,869 unless this Parliament is allowed to function... 232 00:20:19,254 --> 00:20:23,572 as the true voice of the people of England... 233 00:20:24,320 --> 00:20:28,990 and not as a gathering of lackeys to the king. 234 00:20:51,146 --> 00:20:52,802 Sir Edward Hyde, Your Majesty. 235 00:20:55,100 --> 00:20:56,966 - Well sir Edward? - Your Majesty. 236 00:20:57,195 --> 00:20:59,695 I believe the House will grant a loan to the crown. 237 00:21:00,508 --> 00:21:02,881 But only on certain conditions. 238 00:21:03,821 --> 00:21:06,397 Conditions? What do you mean? Conditions? 239 00:21:07,989 --> 00:21:10,822 What are these conditions sir Edward? 240 00:21:11,163 --> 00:21:12,628 In essence sire... 241 00:21:12,787 --> 00:21:15,637 that the crown relinquishes all authority over Parliament. 242 00:21:17,597 --> 00:21:22,438 And who put forward this proposal? 243 00:21:23,049 --> 00:21:26,063 John Pym, Henry Ireton John Hampden. 244 00:21:27,367 --> 00:21:28,367 The Puritans. 245 00:21:29,419 --> 00:21:31,118 They were well supported my lord. 246 00:21:31,375 --> 00:21:34,602 And they call themselves Englishmen? 247 00:21:35,223 --> 00:21:38,494 My god, it's enough to make a man deny his birthright. 248 00:21:38,524 --> 00:21:41,176 Yet withal, they still be Englishmen. 249 00:21:42,213 --> 00:21:44,265 They make a mockery of the crown. 250 00:21:44,874 --> 00:21:49,790 They abuse the privilege of free speech with sedition and treason. 251 00:21:49,950 --> 00:21:54,620 You're too loud Lord Strafford, it is most unpleasant to the ear. 252 00:21:58,083 --> 00:21:59,814 So it has come to this my lord. 253 00:22:00,317 --> 00:22:04,677 - That you now bargain for your crown. - What would you have me do? 254 00:22:06,313 --> 00:22:09,904 Arrest every man who opposes me? Hang them? 255 00:22:10,352 --> 00:22:15,033 Would you rather make a gift of the crown of England to the rabble in the street? 256 00:22:15,699 --> 00:22:20,120 It lies beyond my power to arrest a citizen without proper charges. 257 00:22:21,381 --> 00:22:23,284 Charges are immaterial. 258 00:22:24,565 --> 00:22:28,391 Such an act would subvert the fundamental laws of this land madam. 259 00:22:28,765 --> 00:22:32,378 Such an act might save the crown of England my lord. 260 00:22:34,131 --> 00:22:37,307 I've governed this country justly and fairly these 12 years... 261 00:22:37,337 --> 00:22:39,335 without reference to any Parliament. 262 00:22:41,912 --> 00:22:46,310 You may be assured I do not intend now to be schooled in my high office... 263 00:22:46,690 --> 00:22:49,747 by illiterate farm hands, cobblers and... 264 00:22:51,959 --> 00:22:53,498 basket weavers. 265 00:22:54,888 --> 00:22:59,221 My Lord Strafford, you will rid us of these troublemakers... 266 00:22:59,251 --> 00:23:01,811 Pym, Ireton, all of them. 267 00:23:02,172 --> 00:23:05,367 - I'll arrest every one of them me lord. - As you will. 268 00:23:05,856 --> 00:23:08,819 - I shall need a warrant. - That is imperative. 269 00:23:09,460 --> 00:23:11,502 And what will the charges be my lord? 270 00:23:12,840 --> 00:23:16,041 You're an experienced officer of the crown Strafford. 271 00:23:16,641 --> 00:23:19,418 You do not need to be instructed by me. 272 00:23:22,861 --> 00:23:24,596 Mr. Speaker. 273 00:23:26,531 --> 00:23:29,748 - May I have permission to address the House? - By all means sir. 274 00:23:29,778 --> 00:23:34,913 Gentlemen, a matter has come to my notice which is of deep concern to me... 275 00:23:35,620 --> 00:23:39,851 and will, I am sure, be to every single member of this House. 276 00:23:42,335 --> 00:23:45,616 The Earl of Strafford has, this day, put his hand to a warrant... 277 00:23:46,270 --> 00:23:49,042 for the arrest and impeachment of myself... 278 00:23:49,072 --> 00:23:52,224 and four other honorable members of this House... 279 00:23:52,757 --> 00:23:55,120 upon a charge of high treason. 280 00:23:58,510 --> 00:24:01,180 Though Strafford's hand be upon this warrant... 281 00:24:02,142 --> 00:24:06,867 I see in this business not the hand of Strafford but that of the king. 282 00:24:09,363 --> 00:24:11,245 My lords. 283 00:24:11,871 --> 00:24:16,023 I beseech you, do not condemn this king too hastily. 284 00:24:16,877 --> 00:24:20,836 For I am persuaded he has been ill advised upon this course. 285 00:24:20,866 --> 00:24:23,966 Is not a king to be judged by those from whom he seeks counsel? 286 00:24:23,967 --> 00:24:26,125 - No. - He is not. 287 00:24:26,887 --> 00:24:31,546 It is not the function of this House to sit in judgment upon this king. 288 00:24:32,360 --> 00:24:36,404 The fault lies with those very people from whom the king has sought counsel. 289 00:24:37,619 --> 00:24:42,545 I therefore move that this House demands... 290 00:24:43,399 --> 00:24:46,278 the arrest and impeachment of the Earl of Strafford... 291 00:24:46,443 --> 00:24:50,408 upon a charge of high treason against the people of this nation. 292 00:24:54,133 --> 00:24:56,535 Silence, order. 293 00:24:57,176 --> 00:25:01,501 The motion has been proposed, let it be put now to the question. 294 00:25:02,542 --> 00:25:06,146 - Is the motion agreed? - No. 295 00:25:06,413 --> 00:25:07,734 In favor of the motion? 296 00:25:08,188 --> 00:25:11,682 Aye. Aye. Aye. 297 00:25:11,712 --> 00:25:13,101 The ayes have it. 298 00:25:49,286 --> 00:25:52,463 I think my Lord Strafford's condition... 299 00:25:53,117 --> 00:25:58,056 will soon be far happier than mine. 300 00:26:22,829 --> 00:26:27,394 Do you see madam? You see now what you've made me do? 301 00:26:57,621 --> 00:26:59,717 Gentlemen, His Majesty. 302 00:27:04,870 --> 00:27:05,925 Pray be seated. 303 00:27:11,905 --> 00:27:14,801 Your coming is nothing if not timely. 304 00:27:16,322 --> 00:27:20,207 My Lord Strafford's head has but barely fallen. 305 00:27:25,306 --> 00:27:27,206 Now gentlemen, it is for you to speak. 306 00:27:29,190 --> 00:27:33,004 Your Majesty, you see here the leaders of all parties of the House. 307 00:27:33,381 --> 00:27:37,199 And though we be divided on many issues, we are of one accord. 308 00:27:37,733 --> 00:27:41,691 In that we place above all else, our allegiance and loyalty... 309 00:27:42,085 --> 00:27:43,635 to our most gracious sovereign. 310 00:27:44,928 --> 00:27:49,426 For which reason we are deeply anxious for a settlement of the differences between us. 311 00:27:49,760 --> 00:27:52,309 I share your sentiment sir Edward. 312 00:27:55,807 --> 00:27:57,956 The issue be this my lord. 313 00:27:59,304 --> 00:28:01,707 Parliament is persuaded that without the right... 314 00:28:01,737 --> 00:28:06,379 to govern this nation by the will of the people and with god's guidance... 315 00:28:07,807 --> 00:28:09,783 we be not a Parliament at all. 316 00:28:10,557 --> 00:28:14,455 And that unless some constitutional reformation be brought about... 317 00:28:15,389 --> 00:28:18,792 we would as well go back to our homes and our farms... 318 00:28:19,366 --> 00:28:23,624 as pursue this mockery of a government one more day. 319 00:28:23,997 --> 00:28:28,883 In short Mr. Pym, you're asking me to relinquish my sovereign power over Parliament. 320 00:28:30,017 --> 00:28:31,859 It does amount to that Your Majesty. 321 00:28:32,660 --> 00:28:37,265 I do swear that I hold this England and its laws dearer to my heart than any here. 322 00:28:38,374 --> 00:28:42,890 But gentlemen, if you were to reduce me to a figurehead, a puppet king... 323 00:28:43,165 --> 00:28:44,843 manipulated by Parliament, 324 00:28:44,873 --> 00:28:49,119 How then would I serve my country? What manner of king would I be? 325 00:28:51,535 --> 00:28:54,562 I am persuaded Your Majesty, that England must move... 326 00:28:54,592 --> 00:28:57,092 forward to a more enlightened form of government... 327 00:28:57,448 --> 00:29:00,798 based upon a true representation of a free people. 328 00:29:02,041 --> 00:29:05,965 Such an institution is known as democracy sir. 329 00:29:06,926 --> 00:29:11,064 - A democracy Mister... - Cromwell sir. 330 00:29:11,932 --> 00:29:15,738 Democracy Mr. Cromwell, was a Greek drollery... 331 00:29:15,953 --> 00:29:20,288 based on the foolish notion that there are extraordinary possibilities... 332 00:29:20,635 --> 00:29:22,610 in very ordinary people. 333 00:29:23,212 --> 00:29:25,788 It is the ordinary people my lord, who would most... 334 00:29:25,818 --> 00:29:28,791 readily lay down their lives in defense of your realm. 335 00:29:29,842 --> 00:29:33,460 It is simply that being ordinary... 336 00:29:33,837 --> 00:29:37,108 they would prefer to be asked and not told. 337 00:29:38,990 --> 00:29:43,325 You know, as I do, that even as we sit here the Scots rebels are invading this land... 338 00:29:43,355 --> 00:29:46,426 and not an English sword is raised against them. 339 00:29:46,973 --> 00:29:48,473 I beg you therefore, let us... 340 00:29:48,474 --> 00:29:53,168 bury our differences in defense of both our church and kingdom. 341 00:29:53,299 --> 00:29:59,306 The Scots invade our land and all is urgency and alarm. 342 00:30:00,295 --> 00:30:03,762 In the past 12 months our Irish colonists have been slaughtered... 343 00:30:03,792 --> 00:30:08,023 our churches desecrated, our clergy persecuted. 344 00:30:08,530 --> 00:30:13,375 The crown has been oddly reluctant to defend our church and kingdom over there sir. 345 00:30:13,749 --> 00:30:18,875 By my god, I would as soon take up arms against Rome than against the Scots. 346 00:30:19,956 --> 00:30:24,948 Would you have me declare war on the entire catholic world Mr. Cromwell? 347 00:30:25,281 --> 00:30:28,485 It is your duty to defend our church sir. 348 00:30:29,325 --> 00:30:33,049 We are speaking now of a matter of international policy. 349 00:30:36,693 --> 00:30:38,335 Is Your Majesty sure... 350 00:30:38,629 --> 00:30:43,135 that it's not a matter of domestic expediency? 351 00:30:43,488 --> 00:30:46,838 Come sir, I would remind you sir, that you are addressing your king. 352 00:30:46,839 --> 00:30:51,034 Mr. Cromwell, you are impertinent. 353 00:30:53,098 --> 00:30:56,595 Such issues are beyond good manners sir. 354 00:30:59,145 --> 00:31:02,922 Catholicism is more than a religion, it is a political power. 355 00:31:03,255 --> 00:31:05,164 Therefore, I am led to believe... 356 00:31:05,364 --> 00:31:10,089 there will be no peace in Ireland until the catholic church is crushed. 357 00:31:12,425 --> 00:31:13,466 Your Majesty. 358 00:31:18,631 --> 00:31:21,581 These gentlemen are from the Parliament. 359 00:31:49,987 --> 00:31:52,830 Your Majesty, Parliament has drawn up this document... 360 00:31:53,257 --> 00:31:55,473 in which are set out our main grievances. 361 00:31:56,197 --> 00:32:01,585 It is our belief that the demands made here are only those that are just and lawful... 362 00:32:02,106 --> 00:32:04,949 and in the best interests of both crown and kingdom. 363 00:32:06,084 --> 00:32:10,155 I shall examine these proposals most carefully Mr. Pym. 364 00:32:13,332 --> 00:32:14,493 Gentlemen. 365 00:32:37,225 --> 00:32:39,120 It is not too late my lord. 366 00:32:42,297 --> 00:32:44,139 You have the power still. 367 00:32:45,073 --> 00:32:48,743 And with god's help the strength to use that power. 368 00:32:53,789 --> 00:32:55,738 Oh, my dearest Charles. 369 00:32:56,551 --> 00:33:00,009 I married you as a king and as a man. 370 00:33:01,011 --> 00:33:05,988 I beseech you, do not disappoint me in either aspect. 371 00:33:20,698 --> 00:33:26,971 This House has time and again expressed its wholehearted loyalty to the crown. 372 00:33:28,225 --> 00:33:33,135 Yet doth Parliament await in vain for a gesture. 373 00:33:33,165 --> 00:33:36,969 The king is coming with a warrant to arrest you John Hampden, Henry Ireton... 374 00:33:36,999 --> 00:33:40,399 Sir Arthur Haselrig and Oliver Cromwell under charge of high treason. 375 00:33:40,400 --> 00:33:42,000 I suggest you leave immediately. 376 00:33:42,117 --> 00:33:45,879 That if the issues that divide the king from his country... 377 00:33:46,060 --> 00:33:50,794 be not soon resolved, then these issues may soon divide the nation. 378 00:33:57,410 --> 00:33:59,810 The king is coming with a warrant for our arrest. 379 00:34:00,681 --> 00:34:02,754 - What? - We must leave at once. 380 00:34:06,474 --> 00:34:07,824 Oliver, your name is on it. 381 00:34:10,610 --> 00:34:11,721 Come. 382 00:34:20,004 --> 00:34:22,960 My lords, my lords... 383 00:34:23,486 --> 00:34:28,093 Gentlemen, the king comes. He comes with 100 men at arms. 384 00:34:28,285 --> 00:34:32,581 The doors, the doors, bolt the doors. 385 00:34:40,126 --> 00:34:43,835 Stand aside gentlemen, if you please. 386 00:34:44,113 --> 00:34:46,165 Open in the name of the king. 387 00:35:43,140 --> 00:35:44,263 Mr. Speaker... 388 00:35:45,770 --> 00:35:47,480 Gentlemen, you must pardon this... 389 00:35:47,598 --> 00:35:51,446 infringement of your privilege but I will not detain you long. 390 00:35:52,531 --> 00:35:55,828 Mr. Speaker, I must make bold with your chair. 391 00:36:07,281 --> 00:36:11,939 I have here a warrant for the arrest of five members of this House. 392 00:36:12,766 --> 00:36:18,760 John Pym, Henry Ireton John Hampden, Oliver Cromwell and Sir Arthur Haselrig... 393 00:36:19,508 --> 00:36:21,430 upon a charge of treason. 394 00:36:31,508 --> 00:36:33,870 I see that the birds have flown. 395 00:36:35,752 --> 00:36:39,396 Mr. Speaker, where are these gentlemen? 396 00:36:41,652 --> 00:36:46,957 May it please Your Majesty, I have neither eyes to see nor tongue to speak... 397 00:36:47,204 --> 00:36:49,543 except as this House gives me leave. 398 00:36:49,834 --> 00:36:53,701 Well sir, I have eyes. I see that one of them is here. 399 00:36:54,693 --> 00:36:56,722 - Captain. - Take him. 400 00:37:00,167 --> 00:37:04,197 Any action against a member of this House is a breach of privilege. 401 00:37:04,490 --> 00:37:08,895 I move this House declares as public enemies any who lay hands upon its members. 402 00:37:11,312 --> 00:37:13,034 And I further move... 403 00:37:14,796 --> 00:37:17,596 I further move that any such action against this House... 404 00:37:17,597 --> 00:37:19,747 be considered a crime against the people... 405 00:37:21,321 --> 00:37:23,958 and treason against this nation. 406 00:37:34,664 --> 00:37:35,664 So be it. 407 00:37:37,302 --> 00:37:41,064 Mr. Speaker, you will inform the members of this House... 408 00:37:41,094 --> 00:37:44,333 that their presence is no longer required by the nation. 409 00:37:44,952 --> 00:37:46,896 This Parliament is by my... 410 00:37:47,195 --> 00:37:51,264 authority, terminated, dissolved. 411 00:38:00,511 --> 00:38:01,511 Your Majesty... 412 00:38:04,484 --> 00:38:07,292 Are you aware that by your action in this House today... 413 00:38:07,442 --> 00:38:10,923 you may have pushed this nation to the brink of civil war? 414 00:38:35,796 --> 00:38:37,173 Now do we see... 415 00:38:37,634 --> 00:38:42,375 in what contempt this king holds this House and this nation? 416 00:38:45,472 --> 00:38:49,326 It be either your king or your Parliament. 417 00:38:51,655 --> 00:38:55,905 Honorable members, the decision is yours. 418 00:38:57,903 --> 00:39:02,772 But I beseech you, in the name of god, think well on it. 419 00:39:29,822 --> 00:39:31,060 Fairfax. 420 00:39:48,850 --> 00:39:49,897 Gentlemen... 421 00:39:51,541 --> 00:39:54,627 I move that this House demand the control of the militia... 422 00:39:55,054 --> 00:39:58,942 and that this country be put in an immediate posture of defense. 423 00:40:00,650 --> 00:40:01,750 Mr. Speaker... 424 00:40:05,253 --> 00:40:06,253 My lords... 425 00:40:07,730 --> 00:40:08,841 honorable members... 426 00:40:10,453 --> 00:40:13,357 this nation is now in a state of civil war. 427 00:40:15,526 --> 00:40:19,808 And let us pray that god in his mercy will give us strength... 428 00:40:20,833 --> 00:40:24,229 in this terrible and most unhappy hour. 429 00:41:07,178 --> 00:41:08,178 Morning William. 430 00:41:08,179 --> 00:41:10,379 - Give you good day Squire. - Why the coffin? 431 00:41:10,380 --> 00:41:14,441 If it be god's will I die Squire, then I would've a decent Christian burial. 432 00:41:14,471 --> 00:41:17,771 Let's hope it doesn't come to that William, I need you in the farm. 433 00:41:24,113 --> 00:41:25,480 - Hello Father. - Father. 434 00:41:25,510 --> 00:41:28,802 - Morning, where's your sword Richard? - I have no sword Father. 435 00:41:29,143 --> 00:41:32,243 You must get one and wear it. It's a mark of your rank Captain. 436 00:41:32,244 --> 00:41:34,633 - Yes. - God bless thee. 437 00:41:34,964 --> 00:41:41,307 Hallelujah, hallelujah, brethren. It is the Lord's work we do this day. 438 00:41:42,545 --> 00:41:45,450 This is no place for you Hugh, though you be welcome. 439 00:41:45,867 --> 00:41:49,070 I've consulted god on this matter Mr. Cromwell. 440 00:41:49,550 --> 00:41:52,861 I asked him, Lord, whose side are you on? 441 00:41:52,891 --> 00:41:58,189 And he answered me saying, on the side of truth and justice. 442 00:41:58,713 --> 00:42:00,176 So here I am. 443 00:42:00,934 --> 00:42:04,750 Company, forward. 444 00:42:08,954 --> 00:42:16,002 ♪ Lift up your heads ye gates of brass, ye bars of iron yield... ♪ 445 00:42:16,536 --> 00:42:25,705 ♪ And let the king of glory pass the crosses in the field... ♪ 446 00:42:25,993 --> 00:42:35,850 ♪ That banner brighter than the star that leaves a trail of light. ♪ 447 00:43:05,082 --> 00:43:06,511 Greetings Uncle. 448 00:43:07,352 --> 00:43:10,329 It's a fair day for a fight. Where be the enemy? 449 00:43:10,970 --> 00:43:15,614 My lords, I present my nephew, his Highness, Prince Rupert, Count Palatine of the Rhine. 450 00:43:16,095 --> 00:43:18,604 - My lords, I give you greetings. - Your Highness. 451 00:43:18,792 --> 00:43:21,977 And good Cousin Charles, most noble Prince of Wales. 452 00:43:22,007 --> 00:43:24,925 - How fare you, young sir? - I'm well, thank you cousin. 453 00:43:25,820 --> 00:43:29,944 So let us to action, for I do swear by this sword... 454 00:43:30,252 --> 00:43:34,123 that within a week we will have severed every round head from its shoulders. 455 00:43:34,349 --> 00:43:37,104 - Well said Your Highness. - Let the standard be raised. 456 00:44:03,675 --> 00:44:06,571 Soldier, get those guns moving. 457 00:45:06,320 --> 00:45:11,315 Thou shalt proclaim his life. 458 00:45:11,534 --> 00:45:13,906 Though granted... 459 00:45:16,038 --> 00:45:18,956 Halt, halt... 460 00:45:21,652 --> 00:45:24,949 - Where the devil are we? - Edgehill my lord, over there. 461 00:45:28,093 --> 00:45:30,356 - Morning Robert. - Morning Edward. 462 00:45:30,729 --> 00:45:32,929 Damn me, they've got a lot of fellows there. 463 00:45:33,131 --> 00:45:36,135 - Where's Cromwell? - Approaching now my lord. 464 00:45:49,301 --> 00:45:51,183 - Morning Cromwell. - Morning my lord. 465 00:45:51,623 --> 00:45:54,840 - Your men fit colonel? - My men are ready my lord. 466 00:45:54,870 --> 00:45:58,138 You seem damned eager to get into this business Cromwell. 467 00:45:58,405 --> 00:46:03,250 We all enter this reluctantly but the die is cast, is that not so Lord Essex? 468 00:46:03,450 --> 00:46:04,718 You are right. 469 00:46:05,868 --> 00:46:09,295 Well, to your position, let no man move except upon my signal. 470 00:46:09,325 --> 00:46:13,357 - And may god look kindly upon us this day. - Amen to that. 471 00:46:13,957 --> 00:46:17,374 Missed my breakfast, damned tricky things, stomachs. 472 00:46:24,622 --> 00:46:27,163 - God be with you men. - God bless you. 473 00:46:27,193 --> 00:46:30,014 - God be with you. - Take care of yourself William. 474 00:46:30,044 --> 00:46:32,918 - The Lord will take care of me Squire. - Have faith John. 475 00:46:32,948 --> 00:46:35,647 I have Squire, come on lads, look to your muskets. 476 00:46:35,677 --> 00:46:38,009 Have your muskets at the ready, come on now. 477 00:46:40,121 --> 00:46:41,121 Father. 478 00:46:41,122 --> 00:46:45,670 May god take care of you Richard and be with you Oliver. 479 00:46:46,004 --> 00:46:47,246 And with you too Father. 480 00:46:51,490 --> 00:46:55,695 O Lord, defend our cause against the face of the enemy. 481 00:46:56,656 --> 00:47:01,261 Save us from the violence of the enemy. O Lord of hope... 482 00:47:01,581 --> 00:47:04,866 fight for us that we may glorify thee. 483 00:47:05,013 --> 00:47:10,619 O Lord, god of mercy, put thy strength in our hands this day. 484 00:47:11,606 --> 00:47:14,876 Give not the battle to the strong but to the righteous. 485 00:47:15,770 --> 00:47:18,347 And be thou, O merciful god... 486 00:47:18,706 --> 00:47:24,242 - Our savior mighty deliverer Jesus Christ. - Defend me from them that rise up against me. 487 00:47:24,272 --> 00:47:27,050 Our lord, amen. 488 00:47:27,080 --> 00:47:30,466 - Amen. - Amen. 489 00:47:31,729 --> 00:47:34,003 Father look, it's Lord Essex. 490 00:47:47,240 --> 00:47:52,673 Oh, come cousin, let's take a good look at these Round-heads. 491 00:47:52,926 --> 00:47:53,968 Your Majesty. 492 00:48:07,289 --> 00:48:11,545 God's teeth, have we not parleyed enough these past months? 493 00:48:11,797 --> 00:48:15,539 - Well Essex, are you prepared? - We are, shall we begin at 10? 494 00:48:15,712 --> 00:48:18,248 Oh, make it 9, my lord, I'm positively starving. 495 00:48:18,582 --> 00:48:20,182 Then in god's name, let's to it. 496 00:48:20,264 --> 00:48:23,868 - It is agreed then, 9 o'clock. - And by my faith, which I have not... 497 00:48:24,175 --> 00:48:28,460 I swear that within the hour, this field will be strewn with English dead. 498 00:48:29,008 --> 00:48:32,563 If this be so, they will have been killed by Englishmen. 499 00:48:33,092 --> 00:48:37,484 For we have not seen fit to import foreign mercenaries into our ranks. 500 00:48:40,020 --> 00:48:44,438 I will mark you well for that insult sir, be on your guard. 501 00:48:53,208 --> 00:48:57,012 - Colors to the rear. - Colors to the rear. 502 00:49:02,566 --> 00:49:07,758 The Lord is our strength, praise to the Lord. 503 00:49:20,545 --> 00:49:23,762 What in the name of god are we waiting for? 504 00:49:24,589 --> 00:49:25,790 Ireton. 505 00:49:27,525 --> 00:49:31,917 - I thought we came here to do battle. - We're waiting for the appointed time. 506 00:49:32,090 --> 00:49:33,679 The appointed time? 507 00:49:43,075 --> 00:49:47,119 - Colonel Hampden, commence firing. - Fire. 508 00:49:50,729 --> 00:49:52,873 What the devil is that fool doing? 509 00:49:56,330 --> 00:49:58,692 Artillery, commence firing. 510 00:49:59,547 --> 00:50:00,855 Fire. 511 00:50:11,867 --> 00:50:15,217 O Lord, thou knowest how busy I must be this day. 512 00:50:16,285 --> 00:50:21,344 If I forget thee, do not thou forget me. 513 00:50:30,928 --> 00:50:32,129 Fire. 514 00:50:35,867 --> 00:50:37,188 Fire. 515 00:50:42,674 --> 00:50:48,601 - You'd better send Fairfax in. - Bugler, sound the charge. 516 00:50:51,525 --> 00:50:54,541 Troop at the gallop, advance. 517 00:51:22,840 --> 00:51:26,444 - Signal Astley to advance. - Bugler, sound the advance. 518 00:51:34,158 --> 00:51:36,054 The sport begins. 519 00:51:45,558 --> 00:51:51,312 Troops rear left, at a gallop, charge. 520 00:52:34,069 --> 00:52:35,590 Give fire. 521 00:52:38,147 --> 00:52:41,330 - Advance. - Advance. 522 00:52:42,132 --> 00:52:43,680 Advance. 523 00:52:43,893 --> 00:52:45,081 Fire. 524 00:52:46,657 --> 00:52:48,967 Advance pike. 525 00:52:52,957 --> 00:52:55,133 Charge pike. 526 00:52:57,723 --> 00:53:00,273 Fire, second rank forward. 527 00:53:32,701 --> 00:53:34,630 At the gallop. 528 00:53:49,460 --> 00:53:51,917 It's getting too damned close for my liking. 529 00:53:56,642 --> 00:53:59,778 - Sound general retreat. - Sound general retreat. 530 00:54:18,006 --> 00:54:21,012 My lord, why in the name of Christ did you sound the retreat? 531 00:54:21,015 --> 00:54:25,755 Colonel, you've counter-mined my orders once today, you'll do as you're told sir. 532 00:54:43,522 --> 00:54:48,289 Hold your ground, in the name of god, hold your ground. 533 00:55:17,670 --> 00:55:22,170 Well Uncle, did you ever see a quarry so swiftly put to flight? 534 00:55:22,309 --> 00:55:26,423 The king will forever keep this field and this day's service... 535 00:55:26,809 --> 00:55:29,000 in grateful remembrance. 536 00:56:08,746 --> 00:56:13,919 Come nightfall, we shall bury our dead. And then by god, we shall bury this army. 537 00:56:14,623 --> 00:56:18,473 With such pitiful men in our ranks, it were better this war were never fought. 538 00:56:18,617 --> 00:56:21,250 Not a drop of English blood soiled this English land. 539 00:56:21,464 --> 00:56:24,760 It's a bad officer who blames his men Cromwell. 540 00:56:24,790 --> 00:56:27,993 I blame them not my lord, for they are simple men. 541 00:56:28,411 --> 00:56:31,521 But what match are farmer's boys against gentleman's sons? 542 00:56:31,884 --> 00:56:33,947 The battle is not yet lost Cromwell. 543 00:56:34,075 --> 00:56:36,575 This battle were lost before it ever began my lord. 544 00:56:36,780 --> 00:56:39,003 And in like manner, so will this war. 545 00:56:39,526 --> 00:56:41,694 In the morning I'm returning to Cambridge. 546 00:56:41,963 --> 00:56:44,947 If you desert the field, I'll have you arrested. 547 00:56:44,977 --> 00:56:49,187 This war will not be won with untrained ploughmen, apprentices... 548 00:56:49,316 --> 00:56:50,844 old, decaying serving men. 549 00:56:51,293 --> 00:56:55,076 We need men with fire in their bowels who fear the Lord but not the enemy. 550 00:56:56,433 --> 00:57:00,210 As god is my witness, I am resolved that this battle will be won. 551 00:57:00,441 --> 00:57:03,091 Therefore, it's my intention to return to Cambridge... 552 00:57:03,298 --> 00:57:07,530 and raise an army of handpicked men, the like of which this nation has never seen. 553 00:57:07,926 --> 00:57:12,412 With or without your permission my Lord Manchester. 554 00:59:37,812 --> 00:59:41,562 Bristol will not be permitted to fall. It is our only seaport in the west... 555 00:59:41,563 --> 00:59:45,954 and if General Goring is incapable of holding it, then I will dispatch someone who can. 556 00:59:45,984 --> 00:59:49,617 I would've a mind to see Bristol my lord, it is a fair city, I hear. 557 00:59:49,647 --> 00:59:52,097 Then I shall place Bristol in your command nephew. 558 00:59:52,131 --> 00:59:54,212 - Now, my lord general, should our forces... - Your Majesty. 559 00:59:54,213 --> 00:59:57,063 - Yes, what is it? - News of Cromwell's army Your Majesty. 560 00:59:57,528 --> 01:00:00,435 - Come forward. - At last, Old Ironsides ventures forth. 561 01:00:00,959 --> 01:00:04,059 - Well, speak man. - They're about six miles away Your Majesty. 562 01:00:04,262 --> 01:00:09,193 Just south of Naseby, by my reckoning, there be about 1000 horse and 2000 afoot. 563 01:00:09,542 --> 01:00:14,277 - And what news of Manchester's army? - I saw no other army Your Majesty. 564 01:00:15,024 --> 01:00:18,287 Was not Cromwell to join Manchester's forces at Naseby? 565 01:00:18,317 --> 01:00:22,267 - That was our intelligence Your Majesty. - Then Manchester be still in Lincoln. 566 01:00:22,287 --> 01:00:26,348 So Cromwell comes with his army of 3000... 567 01:00:27,043 --> 01:00:28,646 to our 7000. 568 01:00:28,860 --> 01:00:30,760 - By your leave Uncle. - Your Highness. 569 01:00:30,761 --> 01:00:34,760 General Astley, sound the alert, want every man in full battle order at once. 570 01:00:35,390 --> 01:00:38,500 By god, we have him. 571 01:00:47,895 --> 01:00:50,003 Manchester. 572 01:00:52,277 --> 01:00:57,268 Where in the name of Christ is he? Know you not we are at war? 573 01:00:59,513 --> 01:01:03,232 In god's name I do swear we fight this war single-handed. 574 01:01:03,926 --> 01:01:04,926 Oliver. 575 01:01:20,768 --> 01:01:23,472 What bloody treachery is this? 576 01:01:23,899 --> 01:01:28,022 We came to meet Manchester and instead we find the king's army. 577 01:01:28,271 --> 01:01:29,821 Well, I shall take on the king. 578 01:01:30,056 --> 01:01:33,818 And after that if needs must, I'll take on Manchester as well. 579 01:01:55,824 --> 01:01:59,383 Before you stands the enemy, his three to every one of us. 580 01:01:59,757 --> 01:02:02,440 And where in god's name is Manchester? 581 01:02:02,857 --> 01:02:05,967 My Lord Manchester will rue the day he has not joined us here. 582 01:02:06,897 --> 01:02:08,254 And now to your positions. 583 01:02:08,843 --> 01:02:12,243 These tactics we have practiced often enough these past six months... 584 01:02:12,244 --> 01:02:13,844 now let us put them to the test. 585 01:02:14,261 --> 01:02:19,071 For upon this field of Naseby, we'll turn the tide of this unhappy war. 586 01:02:21,147 --> 01:02:22,309 God be with you all. 587 01:02:30,581 --> 01:02:33,242 Is this wise Oliver? We're heavily outnumbered. 588 01:02:34,952 --> 01:02:37,207 Was not Gideon outnumbered by the Amalekites? 589 01:02:37,719 --> 01:02:41,524 It is not numbers that count but speed and surprise. 590 01:02:43,255 --> 01:02:48,021 Let no man move, except upon the word of his commander. 591 01:02:49,143 --> 01:02:54,925 Though we be outnumbered, we shall win this battle. I promise you. 592 01:02:56,293 --> 01:03:01,423 So now put your faith in god and keep your powder dry. 593 01:03:47,273 --> 01:03:48,721 Halt. 594 01:04:25,097 --> 01:04:27,983 Attack order, double line abreast. 595 01:04:28,838 --> 01:04:31,178 - Forward. - Forward. 596 01:04:49,914 --> 01:04:51,656 The man must be mad. 597 01:04:52,319 --> 01:04:56,434 - Prepare to attack. - Prepare to attack. 598 01:05:01,969 --> 01:05:06,490 Our swords are in god's hand, and our faith is in the Lord. 599 01:05:07,858 --> 01:05:09,639 Charge. 600 01:05:12,647 --> 01:05:13,779 Fire. 601 01:05:20,213 --> 01:05:22,788 Forward. 602 01:05:50,971 --> 01:05:52,339 Colonel. 603 01:06:00,195 --> 01:06:03,914 Regroup. Regroup. 604 01:06:06,672 --> 01:06:08,371 After them. 605 01:06:31,915 --> 01:06:33,315 Advance. 606 01:06:41,960 --> 01:06:43,745 To the rear. 607 01:06:55,224 --> 01:06:57,137 Forward. 608 01:07:08,262 --> 01:07:11,415 - Come on lads. - At the gallop. 609 01:07:40,069 --> 01:07:42,751 Your Majesty, may I suggest that we withdraw? 610 01:07:42,869 --> 01:07:43,905 No. 611 01:08:54,807 --> 01:08:56,046 Who goes there? 612 01:08:58,312 --> 01:09:02,459 - Captain Cromwell, 3rd Cavalry. - Richard. 613 01:09:03,923 --> 01:09:06,895 Thanks to god, where's Oliver? 614 01:10:13,693 --> 01:10:18,255 The outrageous incompetence and inefficiency... 615 01:10:18,578 --> 01:10:24,114 of the high command have tried my patience and that of my hard pressed army long enough. 616 01:10:25,567 --> 01:10:27,673 By my faith, I swear... 617 01:10:28,164 --> 01:10:30,986 it would be better that those gallant generals... 618 01:10:31,016 --> 01:10:34,192 Essex and Manchester took up swords with the king. 619 01:10:35,122 --> 01:10:38,469 For then might we be assured of victory. 620 01:10:38,499 --> 01:10:39,880 - Hear. - Hear. 621 01:10:39,910 --> 01:10:45,093 For by their reluctance to pursue this war with the intensity it demands... 622 01:10:45,242 --> 01:10:49,995 they have proved treacherous both to our cause and to this nation. 623 01:10:50,025 --> 01:10:52,726 - Hear. - Hear. 624 01:10:52,756 --> 01:10:55,730 If we beat the king 99 times... 625 01:10:56,240 --> 01:10:59,243 he will still be our king and we his subjects. 626 01:11:00,344 --> 01:11:04,533 If he beats us but once, we shall all be hanged. 627 01:11:05,335 --> 01:11:09,300 If that is so, then why in the bowels of Christ... 628 01:11:09,898 --> 01:11:13,050 did we take up arms against him, in the first place? 629 01:11:19,666 --> 01:11:20,681 Gentlemen... 630 01:11:24,176 --> 01:11:27,757 honest men had served us faithfully... 631 01:11:28,804 --> 01:11:30,183 and many had died... 632 01:11:31,476 --> 01:11:35,580 that this House may sit in freedom and this nation live in liberty. 633 01:11:37,498 --> 01:11:40,950 In the name of god, I beseech you... 634 01:11:41,890 --> 01:11:44,455 do not desert them now. 635 01:11:51,788 --> 01:11:54,641 Unless Parliament supports this war to the full... 636 01:11:55,454 --> 01:11:59,366 I am bound to say in all conscience that I will lay down my sword... 637 01:11:59,553 --> 01:12:01,903 and let this House make its peace with the king. 638 01:12:02,412 --> 01:12:04,903 Be that peace ever so base. 639 01:12:12,813 --> 01:12:16,336 Then, it is for this House to decide. 640 01:12:18,039 --> 01:12:22,827 I move that this House demands the immediate resignation of the high command... 641 01:12:22,986 --> 01:12:25,536 upon the grounds that they be no longer competent... 642 01:12:25,537 --> 01:12:27,837 to command the armed forces of this Parliament. 643 01:12:33,269 --> 01:12:35,450 Order, order, order. 644 01:12:35,480 --> 01:12:38,699 The motion has been proposed, let it now be put to the question. 645 01:12:38,926 --> 01:12:41,682 - Those against Colonel Cromwell's motion. - No. 646 01:12:41,712 --> 01:12:44,877 - Those in favor of the motion. - Aye. 647 01:12:44,907 --> 01:12:46,981 The ayes have it, the motion be carried. 648 01:12:50,198 --> 01:12:51,919 I move... 649 01:12:52,699 --> 01:12:58,397 I move that Colonel Cromwell be appointed commander in chief of the army. 650 01:12:58,427 --> 01:13:01,077 Yeah. 651 01:13:25,017 --> 01:13:29,430 Bristol, we must dispatch aid to Bristol with all possible speed... 652 01:13:29,460 --> 01:13:32,429 for as long as Rupert holds Bristol, this war be not lost. 653 01:13:32,904 --> 01:13:38,976 Gral Digby, if you can detach your forces in this area and approach Bristol from the east? 654 01:13:39,006 --> 01:13:42,797 Do that my lord, would be to expose this city to immediate attack. 655 01:13:46,580 --> 01:13:49,169 Then we move the Marquis of Huntly's army southward. 656 01:13:49,199 --> 01:13:53,526 The marquis my lord, surrendered to Cromwell's forces yesterday. 657 01:13:54,713 --> 01:13:58,042 Cromwell. I hear nothing but Cromwell, Cromwell. 658 01:13:58,390 --> 01:14:02,995 My lord, it is but a game we play here, a game with wooden armies and paper flags. 659 01:14:06,362 --> 01:14:08,662 'Tis but a block of wood you hold in your hand. 660 01:14:08,807 --> 01:14:14,163 - My lords, all I ask for is a little time. - Time my lord, costs us heavily. 661 01:14:17,713 --> 01:14:20,769 If we can hold on here in Oxford for six weeks... 662 01:14:21,271 --> 01:14:24,477 the Scots have promised an army of 20,000 men. 663 01:14:25,151 --> 01:14:29,694 Her Majesty is in communication with my cousin, the king of France... 664 01:14:31,019 --> 01:14:35,241 and I have good reason to hope for support from Ireland. 665 01:14:36,075 --> 01:14:38,352 An army from Ireland Your Majesty? 666 01:14:38,940 --> 01:14:43,717 I would as soon join forces with Cromwell himself as take up arms with the Catholics. 667 01:14:44,134 --> 01:14:46,955 I am the king and defender of my people... 668 01:14:47,126 --> 01:14:50,940 and I maintain the right to seek relief from no matter what quarter. 669 01:14:51,272 --> 01:14:55,122 As king my lord, it is your god given duty to defend the faith of this nation. 670 01:14:55,123 --> 01:14:59,331 - I do what I think to be right sir. - Catholics as allies, it's unthinkable. 671 01:14:59,361 --> 01:15:03,393 My god, if it has come to this, let us rather sue for an honorable peace... 672 01:15:03,703 --> 01:15:05,744 than fight a dishonorable war. 673 01:15:07,701 --> 01:15:09,561 I will not countenance defeat. 674 01:15:11,890 --> 01:15:17,437 Rather than abandon my kingdom to Parliament, I would come to terms with the devil himself. 675 01:15:20,824 --> 01:15:23,582 Since you came to the throne Your Majesty... 676 01:15:23,902 --> 01:15:28,220 your armies have persistently persecuted our church in Ireland. 677 01:15:28,615 --> 01:15:33,970 And yet, now that your need is great, you turn to us for help. 678 01:15:35,071 --> 01:15:37,421 The king's actions in Ireland Your Excellency... 679 01:15:37,818 --> 01:15:41,270 will seem as nothing should these Puritans come to power. 680 01:15:41,623 --> 01:15:45,844 It is not only the crown of England that is in peril Excellency. 681 01:15:46,763 --> 01:15:48,120 All institutions... 682 01:15:48,150 --> 01:15:51,650 of established order throughout the countries of Europe are threatened. 683 01:15:52,096 --> 01:15:54,212 An Irish army of 20,000 men... 684 01:15:55,324 --> 01:15:59,283 even 15,000, would forestall such a threat... 685 01:15:59,706 --> 01:16:02,634 and bring this wretched war to a speedy end. 686 01:16:04,804 --> 01:16:08,131 I am instructed to say that His Holiness... 687 01:16:08,512 --> 01:16:13,129 would permit an Irish force to take up arms in this country. 688 01:16:14,871 --> 01:16:16,521 But there are certain conditions. 689 01:16:17,265 --> 01:16:21,840 First, the catholic church in Ireland must be completely restored... 690 01:16:22,534 --> 01:16:26,478 and permitted to practice freely without interference or oppression. 691 01:16:27,503 --> 01:16:32,421 Secondly, all Protestant churches in Ireland must be closed... 692 01:16:32,687 --> 01:16:37,421 and all Protestant bishops and ministers removed from office. 693 01:16:38,170 --> 01:16:42,594 Oh, there are one or two other minor conditions of little consequence. 694 01:16:43,288 --> 01:16:46,561 What you demand Excellency, would be a betrayal of... 695 01:16:46,591 --> 01:16:50,441 my coronation oath as head of the English church. 696 01:16:50,686 --> 01:16:56,393 You have a duty Charles to the crown, for without that, you will be head of nothing. 697 01:16:57,013 --> 01:17:00,337 May I tell His Holiness that you will agree to these conditions? 698 01:17:09,999 --> 01:17:12,294 You have something to say to me sir Edward? 699 01:17:12,595 --> 01:17:16,410 Your Majesty, His Highness Prince Rupert attends in the council chamber. 700 01:17:16,762 --> 01:17:20,706 - Rupert? Here in Oxford? - Yes my lord. 701 01:17:21,775 --> 01:17:23,431 I fear Bristol has fallen. 702 01:17:31,436 --> 01:17:35,422 - Your Excellency will excuse me. - Yes Your Majesty. 703 01:17:37,955 --> 01:17:40,349 My lords, His Majesty. 704 01:17:49,070 --> 01:17:51,657 Do not rise sir, when your king approaches? 705 01:17:52,459 --> 01:17:55,943 Rise sir, or to your knees in shame. 706 01:18:01,351 --> 01:18:06,866 You did give me your most solemn promise that you would hold Bristol for four months. 707 01:18:07,230 --> 01:18:09,230 Yet you have not held it for four weeks. 708 01:18:09,517 --> 01:18:13,759 You promised mountains, yet you perform molehills. 709 01:18:14,305 --> 01:18:17,543 - You make a knave of your king. - My lord... 710 01:18:18,943 --> 01:18:20,963 we were besieged on all sides. 711 01:18:21,903 --> 01:18:26,488 Our men were foot weary from battle, ailing with plague and sickness. 712 01:18:26,895 --> 01:18:30,464 Yet you contrived to escape with your life. 713 01:18:31,608 --> 01:18:34,803 I have brought you an army my lord. 714 01:18:35,071 --> 01:18:40,447 An army, 2000 strong, ready and willing to fight on for their king. 715 01:18:40,639 --> 01:18:44,867 In exchange for all the corn and stores you held in Bristol and 200 cannon. 716 01:18:45,320 --> 01:18:49,135 That was the price of your freedom sir. I did what I considered to be right. 717 01:18:49,370 --> 01:18:51,957 You deserted your command sir. 718 01:18:53,549 --> 01:18:58,488 - I made a military decision. - Decision that may have cost us this war. 719 01:19:15,300 --> 01:19:20,633 Your action in this matter is of such affliction to me sir... 720 01:19:21,338 --> 01:19:25,153 that it is the greatest trial that has yet befallen me. 721 01:19:28,274 --> 01:19:29,877 My conclusion is... 722 01:19:30,989 --> 01:19:36,888 to desire you to seek subsistence elsewhere, not in my kingdom. 723 01:19:44,435 --> 01:19:46,176 Most gracious lord... 724 01:19:47,556 --> 01:19:52,208 I do not crave forgiveness, for by all as I hold most dear, I do solemnly swear... 725 01:19:52,238 --> 01:19:53,939 that I acted only in good faith. 726 01:19:54,342 --> 01:19:57,001 The matter is at an end, I will hear no more. 727 01:19:57,197 --> 01:19:58,292 My lord... 728 01:19:59,719 --> 01:20:01,463 My lord, I beseech you. 729 01:20:03,830 --> 01:20:08,563 In god's name, allow that I may die with honor, condemn me not to live. 730 01:20:08,593 --> 01:20:09,738 Captain Lundsford... 731 01:20:09,935 --> 01:20:13,535 Do not put upon these shoulders the terrible shame of exile and dishonor. 732 01:20:14,252 --> 01:20:18,133 I beg you, take my life most noble lord. 733 01:20:19,647 --> 01:20:23,264 Good Uncle, for pity's sake. 734 01:20:24,777 --> 01:20:30,360 His Highness is to be kept under close guard until such time as he is deported. 735 01:20:31,514 --> 01:20:32,968 Very well Your Majesty. 736 01:22:18,787 --> 01:22:22,328 Father, Mother says I'm to go with her tonight to France. 737 01:22:24,140 --> 01:22:25,936 - Is that your wish Father? - Yes. 738 01:22:27,808 --> 01:22:31,522 My duty is to stay here with you and fight beside you. 739 01:22:31,552 --> 01:22:34,139 Your place now is at your mother's side Charles. 740 01:22:34,627 --> 01:22:37,893 You will help her raise money, perhaps an army. 741 01:22:40,065 --> 01:22:43,964 Should I meet my death and you are safely in France... 742 01:22:45,109 --> 01:22:49,675 then England will still have in you, a lawful king. 743 01:22:50,761 --> 01:22:52,299 You will go with your mother. 744 01:23:01,885 --> 01:23:03,295 I love this land. 745 01:23:05,457 --> 01:23:08,809 And when this great responsibility becomes yours... 746 01:23:10,314 --> 01:23:12,751 then I pray that with god's help... 747 01:23:13,897 --> 01:23:17,420 you will reign more happily than I have done. 748 01:23:22,525 --> 01:23:26,304 Now go, with god's speed and your father's blessing. 749 01:23:35,443 --> 01:23:36,725 Oh, Charles. 750 01:24:01,220 --> 01:24:02,220 I love you. 751 01:24:55,680 --> 01:25:00,682 Your Majesty, it is my most solemn duty to place you under arrest. 752 01:25:01,717 --> 01:25:06,940 - By whose command sir? - By the command of Parliament sir. 753 01:25:08,453 --> 01:25:12,958 I know of no authority in England above that of the king. 754 01:25:15,574 --> 01:25:18,755 It is upon that issue that this war was fought. 755 01:25:22,722 --> 01:25:26,253 - Whither am I to be taken? - To London sir. 756 01:25:28,228 --> 01:25:31,678 - You must grant me a little time to... - We leave for London at once. 757 01:25:32,562 --> 01:25:36,563 - And my children, what of them? - We will take care of your children. 758 01:25:36,966 --> 01:25:39,334 His Majesty will have all the time he requires. 759 01:25:41,146 --> 01:25:44,147 As for your children sir, you may take them with you. 760 01:25:48,481 --> 01:25:50,097 I thank you sir. 761 01:26:06,562 --> 01:26:13,310 ♪ Him serve with fear, his praise foretell... ♪ 762 01:26:14,051 --> 01:26:21,911 ♪ Come ye before him and rejoice ♪ 763 01:26:22,661 --> 01:26:30,144 ♪ The Lord ye know is god indeed ♪ 764 01:26:30,174 --> 01:26:37,901 ♪ Without our aid he did us make ♪ 765 01:26:37,931 --> 01:26:45,459 - ♪ We are his flock ♪ - General John Pym is dead. 766 01:26:45,489 --> 01:26:53,838 ♪ And for his sheep, he doth us take ♪ 767 01:26:55,343 --> 01:26:57,792 - When did it happen? - This morning. 768 01:26:57,822 --> 01:27:00,996 - What is it? - John Pym is dead. 769 01:27:01,798 --> 01:27:04,353 Parliament is discussing peace terms with the king. 770 01:27:04,951 --> 01:27:08,852 - Does the army have no say in this? - The army has been ordered to disband. 771 01:27:09,344 --> 01:27:13,894 In god's name, did we fight this war that the politicians should take over behind our backs? 772 01:27:14,933 --> 01:27:19,594 If Parliament has decided the army will disband, then the army will disband. 773 01:27:19,765 --> 01:27:22,065 I say we take the army and march on Parliament. 774 01:27:22,197 --> 01:27:24,430 The sword will not rule this land. 775 01:27:25,008 --> 01:27:27,562 We fought to institute a parliamentary system... 776 01:27:27,592 --> 01:27:31,024 and overthrow the very tyranny which you now propose. 777 01:27:32,807 --> 01:27:35,118 And who is talking to the king? Parliament? 778 01:27:35,411 --> 01:27:38,382 I doubt it, I warrant I know who is doing all the talking. 779 01:27:43,385 --> 01:27:48,195 I have these past three days been in consultation with His Majesty the king. 780 01:27:48,932 --> 01:27:54,746 And I'm pleased to inform the House that the king is now prepared to discuss peace terms... 781 01:27:55,121 --> 01:27:58,337 provided that the army stand down. 782 01:28:00,582 --> 01:28:05,722 I have given this House's assurance that his wishes will be complied with. 783 01:28:07,069 --> 01:28:09,634 Further, in recognition of the very great debt... 784 01:28:09,901 --> 01:28:12,787 this House owes its commander General Cromwell... 785 01:28:13,258 --> 01:28:17,251 it is proposed to award him a pension of 3000 pounds a year... 786 01:28:17,543 --> 01:28:20,343 together with certain estates in the county of Cambridge. 787 01:28:23,304 --> 01:28:27,152 It is further proposed that the sum of 2000 pounds... 788 01:28:31,779 --> 01:28:37,401 Such low treachery is not worthy even of you my Lord Manchester. 789 01:28:38,940 --> 01:28:41,238 Am I to believe my ears? 790 01:28:42,467 --> 01:28:45,117 Did this nation win a bloody civil war... 791 01:28:45,147 --> 01:28:48,484 in order the king should dictate the terms of peace? 792 01:28:48,826 --> 01:28:52,345 I have already discussed the matter at great length with His Majesty- 793 01:28:52,375 --> 01:28:56,416 You have discussed it? It is a matter for this House to discuss. 794 01:28:56,446 --> 01:28:58,060 - Hear. - Hear. 795 01:28:58,189 --> 01:29:02,669 The king will not come to terms sir, until the army stand down. 796 01:29:02,699 --> 01:29:04,292 - Hear. - Hear. 797 01:29:04,322 --> 01:29:08,524 And the army will not stand down until the king comes to terms. 798 01:29:10,106 --> 01:29:14,841 So if the king will not talk to this House then let the king talk to the army. 799 01:29:15,589 --> 01:29:18,507 Out of the question. The king would never agree. 800 01:29:19,159 --> 01:29:23,915 Parliament is behind us sir and on this occasion we have the majority. 801 01:29:30,637 --> 01:29:31,973 Sir Thomas Fairfax... 802 01:29:46,704 --> 01:29:50,655 - He's bringing in the army. - Order, order. 803 01:29:50,975 --> 01:29:52,589 Order, I say. 804 01:29:53,935 --> 01:29:57,879 Order, silence, order. 805 01:29:58,048 --> 01:29:59,738 Order. 806 01:30:00,134 --> 01:30:03,233 Silence, order, 807 01:30:04,997 --> 01:30:09,551 I believe my Lord Manchester, that now I have the majority. 808 01:30:09,977 --> 01:30:12,852 This is dictatorship, it will mean a new civil war. 809 01:30:14,680 --> 01:30:15,888 Order. 810 01:30:18,261 --> 01:30:19,661 Honorable members... 811 01:30:21,788 --> 01:30:25,154 I swear before my god that you give me no alternative. 812 01:30:26,512 --> 01:30:29,504 When those liberties for which this army and this nation... 813 01:30:29,643 --> 01:30:32,946 have fought so hard are most solemnly guaranteed... 814 01:30:34,250 --> 01:30:36,249 then this army will stand down. 815 01:30:37,040 --> 01:30:40,128 And upon that, you have my most sacred promise. 816 01:31:09,841 --> 01:31:12,299 - And who have we here? - It is I my lord. 817 01:31:13,248 --> 01:31:16,727 You are supposed to run Sir Edward, not let me catch you. 818 01:31:16,757 --> 01:31:20,048 I'm afraid I'm getting a little too old for such games my lord. 819 01:31:20,967 --> 01:31:22,496 Cromwell is here to see you. 820 01:31:28,544 --> 01:31:33,695 You must play on your own now children. Your father has other games to play. 821 01:31:35,138 --> 01:31:38,138 Prince Henry, you will be good enough to give me back my hat. 822 01:31:40,460 --> 01:31:41,475 Sir. 823 01:31:55,948 --> 01:31:58,374 Gentlemen, His Majesty. 824 01:32:07,736 --> 01:32:09,716 We came to present our terms my lord. 825 01:32:10,183 --> 01:32:13,229 If Your Majesty will be so kind as to study these proposals. 826 01:32:14,309 --> 01:32:16,109 Has Parliament approved this treaty? 827 01:32:16,116 --> 01:32:20,600 Parliament no longer truly represents the people of this nation sir Edward. 828 01:32:20,774 --> 01:32:25,788 And you Mr. Cromwell, do you truly represent the people of this nation? 829 01:32:26,728 --> 01:32:28,772 I represent the army sir... 830 01:32:29,325 --> 01:32:32,424 and the army is the heart and conscience of the people. 831 01:32:32,851 --> 01:32:37,869 So having failed to come to terms with Parliament... 832 01:32:38,356 --> 01:32:40,910 you would now negotiate with the king. 833 01:32:41,829 --> 01:32:44,789 I am not bound to negotiate with anyone. 834 01:32:45,666 --> 01:32:50,700 With 50,000 men under my command I could impose a government on this nation overnight. 835 01:32:51,388 --> 01:32:55,595 One is given to wondering Mr. Cromwell, why you do not do that? 836 01:32:56,536 --> 01:32:59,667 I am deeply convinced my lord, it be the duty of Parliament... 837 01:32:59,697 --> 01:33:02,489 to frame a constitutional government and not the army. 838 01:33:03,312 --> 01:33:06,294 Then I do not see that you have any need of me at all. 839 01:33:06,711 --> 01:33:08,261 On the contrary sir. 840 01:33:09,149 --> 01:33:12,451 An England without a king is unthinkable. 841 01:33:13,113 --> 01:33:15,817 But withal, a king that can command respect. 842 01:33:16,640 --> 01:33:22,326 A monarch who governs, not from fear, but by the affection of a free people. 843 01:33:23,331 --> 01:33:27,157 Such a king could reunite this great nation of ours... 844 01:33:27,702 --> 01:33:31,966 and make the name of England the noblest in all Christendom. 845 01:33:33,217 --> 01:33:39,084 Should you adorn that inheritance my lord, all Englishmen would be proud to call you king. 846 01:33:40,516 --> 01:33:44,395 Mr. Cromwell, I do confess that I did greatly misjudge you... 847 01:33:45,143 --> 01:33:48,168 for I did mark you as an ambitious man. 848 01:33:49,278 --> 01:33:53,019 To these ends my lord, I am ambitious. 849 01:33:53,799 --> 01:33:55,434 Then you have my respect sir. 850 01:33:57,519 --> 01:33:58,684 Thank you my lord. 851 01:34:02,510 --> 01:34:04,498 We shall return in the morning sir. 852 01:34:04,528 --> 01:34:09,457 I shall require a little longer to study this document, perhaps a week. 853 01:34:09,948 --> 01:34:11,391 As Your Majesty pleases. 854 01:34:12,108 --> 01:34:16,928 I sincerely hope that our future relations may be equally amiable sir. 855 01:34:17,932 --> 01:34:19,909 That is my hope also my lord. 856 01:34:26,910 --> 01:34:28,320 A cunning fellow. 857 01:34:28,736 --> 01:34:31,601 - I believe him to be a sincere man my lord. - Indeed. 858 01:34:32,317 --> 01:34:34,134 If these proposals be acceptable... 859 01:34:34,700 --> 01:34:38,757 there never was a crown so nearly lost, so easily recovered. 860 01:34:39,039 --> 01:34:44,992 Whatever these proposals may be sir Edward, they are not acceptable to the king. 861 01:34:51,970 --> 01:34:54,698 - Cromwell has betrayed us. - Aye. 862 01:34:54,728 --> 01:34:59,131 We have given our blood and our lives in this war to put down this king. 863 01:34:59,344 --> 01:35:03,715 If Cromwell comes to terms with him now, what price our freedom then? 864 01:35:04,826 --> 01:35:06,280 Get back, will you? 865 01:35:07,444 --> 01:35:12,481 I have served General Cromwell faithfully all my life... 866 01:35:12,991 --> 01:35:18,784 and I reckoned him to be a man who feared god and did honor his word. 867 01:35:19,382 --> 01:35:25,175 But in this business he has shown himself to be a man of no honor. 868 01:35:25,325 --> 01:35:26,757 Aye. 869 01:35:27,430 --> 01:35:32,064 We fought this war to remove this king... 870 01:35:32,887 --> 01:35:36,393 - not to put him back on the throne... - Aye, 871 01:35:36,423 --> 01:35:39,781 I say, let us march on London, 872 01:35:40,133 --> 01:35:45,616 let us take Parliament and then let the king try to negotiate with us. 873 01:35:51,313 --> 01:35:55,310 - Make way for Cromwell. - Traitors, mutineers. 874 01:35:57,661 --> 01:36:01,786 I don't have to tell you, any of you, you could all be hanged for this. 875 01:36:02,117 --> 01:36:04,699 We are not serfs general, nor mercenaries. 876 01:36:05,323 --> 01:36:09,128 We have fought for the Lord in our cause and now we have a right to speak. 877 01:36:09,288 --> 01:36:12,698 You have no rights to preach revolt and mutiny. 878 01:36:13,841 --> 01:36:18,737 As for you John Carter, I did expect a greater degree of loyalty from you. 879 01:36:18,961 --> 01:36:22,798 I am still loyal to what I fought for sir, can the same be said of you? 880 01:36:23,022 --> 01:36:27,684 I have not betrayed my god, country, Parliament or my conscience. 881 01:36:27,714 --> 01:36:31,583 And where was your conscience this day, when you parleyed with the king? 882 01:36:31,786 --> 01:36:34,908 I tell you, all of you, 883 01:36:34,938 --> 01:36:39,149 I do most honestly believe that we have taught this king a lesson. 884 01:36:39,619 --> 01:36:44,738 And he will prove most honorable. Upon that I would stake my life. 885 01:36:45,101 --> 01:36:47,386 Traitor, traitor. 886 01:36:47,634 --> 01:36:51,044 This is a military camp sir, not a debating chamber. 887 01:36:51,428 --> 01:36:54,583 Under military law, any man inciting mutiny can be hanged. 888 01:36:54,613 --> 01:36:56,344 - Colonel Harrison. - Yes General. 889 01:36:56,472 --> 01:36:59,982 These three men will draw lots, one of them will be hanged. 890 01:37:00,245 --> 01:37:03,861 - Captain Lancing, get a length of rope. - Yes sir. 891 01:37:04,103 --> 01:37:05,203 - You man. - Yes sir. 892 01:37:05,364 --> 01:37:06,646 Pick up some straws. 893 01:37:29,508 --> 01:37:32,329 General, there is a Sir Edward Hyde to see you. 894 01:37:42,001 --> 01:37:45,131 Sir Edward, has the king considered our terms? 895 01:37:45,592 --> 01:37:48,018 The king sir, has not even read your terms. 896 01:37:48,200 --> 01:37:51,203 Nor will I venture has he any intention of so doing. 897 01:37:52,913 --> 01:37:56,563 He has, this day, drawn up a secret treaty with Manchester and Essex to... 898 01:37:56,564 --> 01:37:59,264 raise a Scottish army against the Parliamentary forces. 899 01:38:00,601 --> 01:38:04,342 He has already consented to a catholic army from Ireland. 900 01:38:05,026 --> 01:38:10,209 While you negotiate a settlement with him, he is planning a second civil war. 901 01:38:16,675 --> 01:38:20,373 I do confess that I have these many years given my allegiance to a man... 902 01:38:22,297 --> 01:38:24,402 not worthy of the title king of England. 903 01:38:31,435 --> 01:38:32,931 Colonel Harrison. 904 01:38:56,018 --> 01:38:58,177 I will have this king's head... 905 01:38:59,214 --> 01:39:03,382 Aye, and the crown upon it. 906 01:39:07,101 --> 01:39:11,280 This obstinate king, this man of blood... 907 01:39:11,686 --> 01:39:15,694 whose heart god has hardened, can no longer be trusted. 908 01:39:16,474 --> 01:39:20,728 For in prodigious treason, he has revealed himself to be a traitor. 909 01:39:21,540 --> 01:39:23,399 A man of no honor. 910 01:39:23,987 --> 01:39:29,116 A man unfitted to bear the title, king of England. 911 01:39:29,255 --> 01:39:30,815 - Hear. - Hear. 912 01:39:31,801 --> 01:39:36,812 I demand therefore, in the name of the army and the people of this nation that... 913 01:39:36,842 --> 01:39:40,149 Charles I, king of England, be brought hence... 914 01:39:40,179 --> 01:39:44,540 to stand trial for his life on a charge of treason. 915 01:39:49,596 --> 01:39:52,813 Oyez, oyez, oyez. 916 01:39:53,294 --> 01:39:57,056 All manner of persons having anything to do with this court... 917 01:39:57,086 --> 01:39:59,878 come forward and give your attendance. 918 01:40:00,025 --> 01:40:03,975 Every man to keep silence upon pain of imprisonment. 919 01:40:04,411 --> 01:40:06,292 God save the king. 920 01:40:29,442 --> 01:40:31,291 Let the prisoner be brought in. 921 01:41:11,061 --> 01:41:14,380 The Clerk of Arraigns will read the charges. 922 01:41:17,773 --> 01:41:20,514 Charles Stuart, king of England... 923 01:41:21,001 --> 01:41:24,004 you stand before this court charged with high treason. 924 01:41:24,517 --> 01:41:28,204 In that being admitted king of England and therein trusted with power... 925 01:41:28,234 --> 01:41:32,757 to govern according to the laws, you did out of wickedness and design... 926 01:41:33,228 --> 01:41:37,000 erect and uphold in yourself an unlimited and tyrannical power. 927 01:41:38,036 --> 01:41:42,504 To rule at your will and overthrow the rights and liberties of the people. 928 01:41:42,953 --> 01:41:45,603 And that you did traitorously and maliciously... 929 01:41:46,500 --> 01:41:49,984 levy a cruel war against Parliament and the people. 930 01:41:50,765 --> 01:41:55,317 And are therefore guilty of all the treasons, rapings, burnings... 931 01:41:55,873 --> 01:42:01,676 spoils, desolations, damages and mischiefs to the nation committed in the said war. 932 01:42:02,253 --> 01:42:07,636 Thus, on behalf of the people of England, this court impeaches you as a tyrant... 933 01:42:08,190 --> 01:42:12,729 traitor, murderer and public enemy to the Commonwealth of England. 934 01:42:13,356 --> 01:42:16,787 - God save the king. - Silence. 935 01:42:20,938 --> 01:42:24,662 Sir, you have heard the charges against you. 936 01:42:26,103 --> 01:42:27,838 The court expects an answer. 937 01:42:28,653 --> 01:42:33,966 First, I would know by what authority, I mean lawful authority... 938 01:42:34,139 --> 01:42:37,796 I am brought here and carried from place to place and I know not what. 939 01:42:38,143 --> 01:42:42,494 And by what authority you presume to sit in judgment on me. 940 01:42:43,201 --> 01:42:45,965 Remember, I am your lawful king. 941 01:42:47,140 --> 01:42:48,354 Think well upon it. 942 01:42:49,115 --> 01:42:53,523 I have a trust committed to me by god by old and lawful descent. 943 01:42:54,014 --> 01:42:59,487 Therefore, let me know by what authority I am brought here and I shall answer. 944 01:43:00,141 --> 01:43:02,998 It is not for the prisoner to question the court. 945 01:43:05,855 --> 01:43:08,578 I am no ordinary prisoner sir. 946 01:43:10,246 --> 01:43:13,730 An answer sir, the court demands an answer. 947 01:43:15,691 --> 01:43:21,154 - Then I refuse an answer. - Sir, you are before a court of justice. 948 01:43:22,490 --> 01:43:23,825 Well sir... 949 01:43:24,746 --> 01:43:27,375 I see that I am before a power. 950 01:43:29,792 --> 01:43:31,460 The court will keep silent. 951 01:43:33,288 --> 01:43:35,900 Mr. Solicitor General, are your witnesses prepared? 952 01:43:36,116 --> 01:43:38,716 - They are my lord. - Then let them be brought forth. 953 01:43:39,119 --> 01:43:41,578 Call Sir Edward Hyde. 954 01:43:49,226 --> 01:43:52,242 And you saw the king and his wife... 955 01:43:52,950 --> 01:43:57,982 alone in their chambers with this catholic Archbishop Rinuccini? 956 01:43:59,264 --> 01:44:00,264 I did. 957 01:44:00,958 --> 01:44:04,269 And what did you assume was the purpose of this meeting? 958 01:44:14,027 --> 01:44:16,296 You are obliged to answer sir Edward. 959 01:44:18,272 --> 01:44:22,917 - To raise an Irish army my lord. - To fight against the Parliamentary forces? 960 01:44:25,854 --> 01:44:32,154 And at this time, was the king in communication with any other foreign power? 961 01:44:34,330 --> 01:44:39,048 Yes, yes, with the king of France and with the Dutch. 962 01:44:39,615 --> 01:44:42,525 - For the same purpose? - Yes. 963 01:44:43,767 --> 01:44:47,678 To raise a foreign army to invade this country... 964 01:44:49,146 --> 01:44:54,632 and to perpetuate the war against the people of this kingdom. 965 01:45:01,428 --> 01:45:02,696 Sir Edward? 966 01:45:07,247 --> 01:45:08,247 Yes. 967 01:45:10,678 --> 01:45:12,440 To the block with him. 968 01:45:56,875 --> 01:46:00,479 Sir, throughout the three days of this hearing... 969 01:46:00,920 --> 01:46:03,964 this court has patiently awaited your pleasure... 970 01:46:04,244 --> 01:46:07,494 to hear what you have to say in answer to the charges against you. 971 01:46:07,810 --> 01:46:09,802 Yet you have declined to speak. 972 01:46:10,439 --> 01:46:14,433 I am most willing sir to answer before Parliament... 973 01:46:15,057 --> 01:46:17,520 but not before this assembly... 974 01:46:18,328 --> 01:46:21,384 whose authority I refuse to acknowledge. 975 01:46:22,719 --> 01:46:26,707 Sir, what answers you may offer the commons can be given here. 976 01:46:26,737 --> 01:46:29,927 For this court does sit in the name of the House of Commons. 977 01:46:30,848 --> 01:46:35,013 Sir, if as you have said, you do love the liberty of the subject... 978 01:46:35,373 --> 01:46:39,605 you will grant me, your king, a hearing before Parliament... 979 01:46:39,899 --> 01:46:43,257 which is the lords and commons assembled. 980 01:46:44,691 --> 01:46:47,903 Sir, I submit you seek only to delay the course of justice. 981 01:46:48,308 --> 01:46:51,735 By your favor sir, I seek only those rights... 982 01:46:51,765 --> 01:46:55,530 which, as your king, I would grant to any one of my subjects. 983 01:46:58,332 --> 01:46:59,641 Silence. 984 01:47:03,192 --> 01:47:05,092 Sir, this court requires to know if... 985 01:47:05,093 --> 01:47:08,427 you have anything to say before judgment is passed upon you. 986 01:47:10,079 --> 01:47:12,922 I have nothing to say to you. 987 01:47:14,898 --> 01:47:17,579 Then this court will retire to judgment. 988 01:47:21,666 --> 01:47:24,375 What ails thee? Art thou mad? 989 01:47:24,816 --> 01:47:27,316 Have we come thus far that you would betray us now? 990 01:47:27,605 --> 01:47:30,288 There is nothing in the Constitution of this land... 991 01:47:30,635 --> 01:47:35,085 - that entitles us to bring a king to trial. - Is not the king answerable to his subjects? 992 01:47:35,086 --> 01:47:40,141 - The trial is clearly illegal and I will... - Is not the king answerable to his subjects? 993 01:47:40,312 --> 01:47:42,819 The king sir, is answerable only to god. 994 01:47:43,370 --> 01:47:46,320 Then by god, when he dies, he shall have much to answer for. 995 01:47:46,350 --> 01:47:49,769 - We have gone too far in this matter. - This commission has no lawful authority... 996 01:47:49,770 --> 01:47:54,461 - Our authority lies with the Parliament sir. - Parliament is the law in this land. 997 01:47:54,491 --> 01:47:58,199 If the charges against this king be not proven... 998 01:47:58,229 --> 01:48:01,329 what terrible retribution may he not bring down upon our heads? 999 01:48:01,590 --> 01:48:03,381 In the name of god. 1000 01:48:04,060 --> 01:48:06,996 What are we all? Men? 1001 01:48:08,406 --> 01:48:12,912 Cowering and quivering like downtrodden serfs. 1002 01:48:14,759 --> 01:48:20,141 The king is not England, and England is not the king. 1003 01:48:23,995 --> 01:48:28,960 It is not the survival of the king that is at issue here. 1004 01:48:30,615 --> 01:48:33,680 It is the survival of England. 1005 01:48:35,762 --> 01:48:42,076 And this king, by his dishonesties, by his treasons... 1006 01:48:42,865 --> 01:48:46,143 and by his secret treaties with foreign powers... 1007 01:48:46,357 --> 01:48:51,311 has shown himself to be ill fitted to govern this great nation. 1008 01:48:55,700 --> 01:49:00,078 As god is my witness Oliver, I desire not the king's death... 1009 01:49:01,359 --> 01:49:04,008 but the settlement of this nation in peace. 1010 01:49:04,766 --> 01:49:10,095 You think I don't desire that? Go back to my farm and my family? 1011 01:49:20,613 --> 01:49:24,511 Very well., go again to this king. 1012 01:49:25,462 --> 01:49:27,950 Offer him once more our terms. 1013 01:49:28,259 --> 01:49:31,409 Though god knows, he should be well acquainted with them by now. 1014 01:49:31,976 --> 01:49:33,964 Tell him he may sit upon his throne... 1015 01:49:34,528 --> 01:49:37,379 but that this country will be governed by Parliament... 1016 01:49:37,519 --> 01:49:40,050 and Parliament will be elected by the people. 1017 01:49:41,779 --> 01:49:46,606 Now sir Thomas, if you can achieve this where we have failed... 1018 01:49:47,706 --> 01:49:49,949 this trial will end. 1019 01:50:05,947 --> 01:50:07,947 Here is a warrant demanding the death... 1020 01:50:07,948 --> 01:50:11,098 of the king upon the charge of high treason against this nation. 1021 01:50:13,517 --> 01:50:18,237 It will require all your signatures sir Thomas... 1022 01:50:21,952 --> 01:50:25,135 I have come thus far with you Oliver, in our great cause... 1023 01:50:26,917 --> 01:50:29,288 but I will not sign this warrant. 1024 01:50:53,561 --> 01:50:55,065 - Oliver, I cannot. - Is he guilty or not guilty? 1025 01:50:55,066 --> 01:50:56,666 - He is the king. - Is he guilty? 1026 01:50:56,943 --> 01:50:57,943 - Yes. - Sign it. 1027 01:51:31,542 --> 01:51:35,700 Charles Stuart, king of England... 1028 01:51:37,152 --> 01:51:41,961 you have been found guilty of high treason against the good people of this nation... 1029 01:51:42,712 --> 01:51:47,889 represented in Parliament, by whose authority this court does sit in judgment upon you. 1030 01:51:48,658 --> 01:51:50,411 Upon this charge... 1031 01:51:51,380 --> 01:51:55,087 it is the sentence of this court that you be taken hence to an... 1032 01:51:58,176 --> 01:51:59,629 appointed place... 1033 01:52:01,967 --> 01:52:04,956 and put to death by the severing of the head from the body. 1034 01:52:05,440 --> 01:52:08,045 And that is the sentence of the whole court. 1035 01:52:10,700 --> 01:52:12,300 - Remove the prisoner. - Silence. 1036 01:52:14,406 --> 01:52:16,710 Will you hear me a word sir? 1037 01:52:16,994 --> 01:52:19,244 No sir, you're not to be heard after sentence. 1038 01:52:19,265 --> 01:52:20,734 By your favor sir. 1039 01:52:21,753 --> 01:52:25,744 I know as much law as any man here, I have the right to be heard. 1040 01:52:26,212 --> 01:52:29,478 No sir. Guard, remove your prisoner. 1041 01:52:32,339 --> 01:52:34,576 I demand... 1042 01:52:39,470 --> 01:52:41,707 Blood for the traitor. 1043 01:53:47,433 --> 01:53:52,192 - General. - Sir Thomas. 1044 01:53:56,917 --> 01:53:59,317 I have been this past night to the commissioners. 1045 01:54:00,791 --> 01:54:06,068 They have instructed me to lay before you this warrant for 40,000 pounds... 1046 01:54:07,722 --> 01:54:09,676 in return for the king's life. 1047 01:54:20,246 --> 01:54:25,573 How little you know me that you think you can buy my principles. 1048 01:54:29,397 --> 01:54:31,835 You insult me with that cheap bribe. 1049 01:54:39,800 --> 01:54:41,470 Will you not think on it? 1050 01:54:42,589 --> 01:54:47,482 I have thought on it, and well. 1051 01:54:50,821 --> 01:54:55,079 By my god, I have thought on it. 1052 01:54:58,219 --> 01:55:02,272 Then the soldiers of the governor took Jesus into the common hall. 1053 01:55:02,710 --> 01:55:05,734 And they stripped him and put on him a scarlet robe. 1054 01:55:06,250 --> 01:55:10,391 And when they had platted a crown of thorns, they put it upon his head. 1055 01:55:11,009 --> 01:55:14,131 And they bowed the knee before him and mocked him saying... 1056 01:55:14,382 --> 01:55:17,689 Hail, king of the Jews, and they spit... 1057 01:55:18,188 --> 01:55:20,342 - Your Majesty. - Is it time? 1058 01:55:20,560 --> 01:55:22,113 No Your Majesty. 1059 01:55:22,497 --> 01:55:27,489 Her Royal Highness, the Princess Elizabeth and his Royal Highness, Prince Henry. 1060 01:55:30,328 --> 01:55:32,132 Elizabeth, sweetheart. 1061 01:55:36,837 --> 01:55:39,680 Don't grieve for me. Henry. 1062 01:55:45,791 --> 01:55:48,730 Now, both of you... 1063 01:55:54,625 --> 01:55:56,712 mark what I say. 1064 01:56:03,926 --> 01:56:07,984 They will cut off thy father's head. There now. 1065 01:56:09,136 --> 01:56:12,025 Henry, pay careful attention to what I say. 1066 01:56:14,145 --> 01:56:16,316 You must not let them make you king... 1067 01:56:17,218 --> 01:56:21,029 not while your brother Charles is still alive. 1068 01:56:21,059 --> 01:56:23,564 - I would be torn to pieces first. - That's my son. 1069 01:56:26,804 --> 01:56:28,591 Today, your brother will be king. 1070 01:56:31,981 --> 01:56:34,636 Elizabeth, now. 1071 01:56:36,089 --> 01:56:38,878 It's a glorious death to which I go. 1072 01:56:41,900 --> 01:56:43,236 Tell your mother... 1073 01:56:48,146 --> 01:56:51,887 that my love for her was the same to the last. 1074 01:56:55,510 --> 01:57:00,119 And remember me in your prayers. 1075 01:57:05,396 --> 01:57:08,101 - The king's escort Your Majesty. - Thank you. 1076 01:57:11,074 --> 01:57:12,794 God bless you both. 1077 01:57:32,965 --> 01:57:38,108 - What kind of morning is it colonel? - Indeed it is somewhat chilly Your Majesty. 1078 01:57:39,627 --> 01:57:42,466 Then I was wise to put on a second shirt. 1079 01:57:44,253 --> 01:57:48,130 For if I trembled with the cold, my enemies would say it was from fear. 1080 01:57:48,160 --> 01:57:51,784 I would not expose myself to such a reproach. 1081 01:57:55,657 --> 01:57:59,014 - Please keep them. - Oh, Your Majesty. 1082 01:58:01,685 --> 01:58:07,062 I do not fear death sir Thomas. It is not at all terrible to me. 1083 01:58:10,668 --> 01:58:16,797 I thank my god I have prepared for it. Are we to ride to Westminster or walk? 1084 01:58:17,749 --> 01:58:21,115 My orders are that we walk Your Majesty. 1085 01:58:21,823 --> 01:58:25,981 Admirable, the morning air will do me good. 1086 01:58:37,920 --> 01:58:39,357 The king is coming. 1087 01:58:41,260 --> 01:58:45,903 - He's coming now, the king is coming. - Hey you, stop him. 1088 01:58:46,136 --> 01:58:48,407 Gentlemen, the king comes. 1089 01:58:57,141 --> 01:58:59,980 - Traitor. - Execute him. 1090 01:59:03,987 --> 01:59:05,256 Execute him. 1091 01:59:12,053 --> 01:59:18,315 - And a true, urgent sword in our hand. - God bless Your Majesty, god bless you. 1092 01:59:26,097 --> 01:59:28,168 Escort, halt. 1093 02:00:46,117 --> 02:00:51,728 Well gentlemen, are you afraid to kill your king with an open face? 1094 02:01:04,503 --> 02:01:09,028 I will not delay you long, but will say only this to you... 1095 02:01:09,679 --> 02:01:15,658 As god is my witness, I have forgiven those that have brought me here... 1096 02:01:16,243 --> 02:01:19,983 and pray that my death be not laid to their charge. 1097 02:01:21,152 --> 02:01:25,794 For I do endeavor, even to the last, to maintain the peace... 1098 02:01:27,447 --> 02:01:28,716 of my kingdom. 1099 02:01:31,388 --> 02:01:33,860 I go now from a corruptible... 1100 02:01:36,113 --> 02:01:38,418 to an incorruptible crown. 1101 02:01:40,556 --> 02:01:42,710 To everlasting peace. 1102 02:02:08,626 --> 02:02:10,079 Will that suffice? 1103 02:02:25,124 --> 02:02:29,249 Permit me sir that I may pray a while before the blow is struck. 1104 02:02:30,300 --> 02:02:32,838 Then when I put out my hands so... 1105 02:02:35,293 --> 02:02:36,812 that will be the sign. 1106 02:02:49,937 --> 02:02:53,411 Lord, let us now thy servant depart in peace according to thy word. 1107 02:02:53,645 --> 02:02:55,327 For mine eyes have seen thy salvation... 1108 02:02:55,328 --> 02:02:57,617 which thou has prepared before the face of all people. 1109 02:02:57,618 --> 02:03:00,568 Glory be to the Father and to the Son and to the Holy Ghost. 1110 02:03:00,569 --> 02:03:03,119 As it was in the beginning is now and ever shall be. 1111 02:03:15,963 --> 02:03:22,917 Behold the head of a traitor. 1112 02:03:51,657 --> 02:03:53,744 We did not assassinate. 1113 02:03:54,814 --> 02:03:58,914 Nor was this thing done in a corner, it was done in the face of god and of all men. 1114 02:04:00,825 --> 02:04:05,117 The office of king is now abolished, long live Parliament. 1115 02:04:05,851 --> 02:04:10,209 - Long live the Republic. - Aye, long live the Republic. 1116 02:04:21,649 --> 02:04:25,669 Richard, I want to go back to Cambridge. 1117 02:04:25,699 --> 02:04:29,364 - Will you come with me son? - If you wish Father. 1118 02:04:30,566 --> 02:04:33,288 It will be peace and quiet there now. 1119 02:04:34,657 --> 02:04:37,729 God knows my soul craves a little peace. 1120 02:05:19,092 --> 02:05:21,196 You must not think on it Oliver. 1121 02:05:23,100 --> 02:05:27,375 It's over now, the war, everything. 1122 02:05:29,362 --> 02:05:31,015 'Tis over and done. 1123 02:05:39,248 --> 02:05:43,089 Oliver, you're home now. 1124 02:05:44,023 --> 02:05:46,311 It's nothing more to think on. 1125 02:05:48,131 --> 02:05:51,672 Save that we two may grow old together in peace. 1126 02:06:00,288 --> 02:06:01,741 Peace. 1127 02:06:35,540 --> 02:06:36,792 Father. 1128 02:06:38,863 --> 02:06:41,763 Henry Ireton is at the house with some men from Parliament. 1129 02:06:46,578 --> 02:06:48,215 I'll be along shortly. 1130 02:07:33,685 --> 02:07:34,704 Tom. 1131 02:07:37,409 --> 02:07:38,409 Arthur. 1132 02:07:41,884 --> 02:07:42,884 Henry. 1133 02:07:49,816 --> 02:07:51,720 Well, you all seem solemn enough. 1134 02:07:52,522 --> 02:07:55,022 It is a solemn business that brings us here Oliver. 1135 02:07:55,560 --> 02:07:59,000 Well, speak of it. 1136 02:08:00,836 --> 02:08:03,909 The country needs a head of state Oliver, it must be governed. 1137 02:08:04,660 --> 02:08:08,167 - Is it not governed by Parliament? - There must be a figurehead. 1138 02:08:08,434 --> 02:08:12,187 It is our tradition, the country needs a king Oliver. 1139 02:08:12,676 --> 02:08:14,926 God knows you've said so many times yourself. 1140 02:08:21,174 --> 02:08:24,597 The country will be rule by Parliament. 1141 02:08:24,627 --> 02:08:29,306 Now, in the name of Christ, how often must I say that? 1142 02:08:29,540 --> 02:08:33,898 - And who will control Parliament? - The people, the people, the people. 1143 02:08:34,148 --> 02:08:39,692 - It's not practical, it won't work. - It will work and it must work. 1144 02:08:40,498 --> 02:08:44,339 We are here on behalf of Parliament to offer you the crown. 1145 02:08:50,533 --> 02:08:51,685 To offer... 1146 02:08:57,079 --> 02:09:01,287 Me, king of England? 1147 02:09:27,370 --> 02:09:30,343 King Oliver I of England. 1148 02:09:37,594 --> 02:09:42,399 Elizabeth tell me, do you see before you a king? 1149 02:09:42,933 --> 02:09:47,007 This tired, sickening man, this country oaf... 1150 02:09:47,709 --> 02:09:49,996 crude in speech and manner? 1151 02:09:56,141 --> 02:09:58,546 This, this rough fellow... 1152 02:10:01,452 --> 02:10:04,791 does he display the bearing of a king? 1153 02:10:08,983 --> 02:10:11,521 You are the one man who can govern this country. 1154 02:10:12,439 --> 02:10:19,356 In the name of god, did we cut the head off this king only to steal his crown? 1155 02:10:19,753 --> 02:10:23,811 This hollow golden ring, this worthless trinket. 1156 02:10:24,546 --> 02:10:27,902 Give it to a whore for the price of her bed. 1157 02:10:28,270 --> 02:10:32,898 If you would find a head to fit it, let it adorn some court jester or some... 1158 02:10:32,928 --> 02:10:37,333 strolling player that he may play your king, but not I. 1159 02:10:37,788 --> 02:10:40,843 Power must be absolute or it be no power at all. 1160 02:10:41,027 --> 02:10:45,619 It was not for power that we did this thing, have you not understood that yet? 1161 02:10:46,770 --> 02:10:50,681 Now Ireton, mark me and mark me well. 1162 02:10:50,711 --> 02:10:53,911 That you be hard set upon ambitious courses has not escaped me... 1163 02:10:54,100 --> 02:10:56,727 and if you seek to use me towards such ends... 1164 02:10:56,757 --> 02:11:00,301 though I love you like a brother, I swear I will destroy you. 1165 02:11:12,606 --> 02:11:18,452 Every freeborn Englishman, be he the lowest of the lowest... 1166 02:11:18,635 --> 02:11:22,159 is entitled to a voice in the governing of this country. 1167 02:11:23,160 --> 02:11:26,634 But there is no vote for the poor, for the underprivileged. 1168 02:11:26,801 --> 02:11:29,205 No vote for all those who took up arms... 1169 02:11:29,456 --> 02:11:35,300 to put down the very autocracy that this Parliament now imposes upon us. 1170 02:11:36,402 --> 02:11:44,117 You did not vote this Parliament into office. This gaggle of buffoons, these villains. 1171 02:11:44,484 --> 02:11:47,893 Much has been said in this House about the so called inequity of... 1172 02:11:47,923 --> 02:11:52,116 certain members being financially involved in national projects. 1173 02:11:52,449 --> 02:11:57,759 Members have ascribed to this state of affairs dark and sinister motives. 1174 02:11:58,744 --> 02:12:03,222 I say if we in Parliament cannot gain from ruling the country... 1175 02:12:03,252 --> 02:12:06,842 there's really very little point in our being here at all. 1176 02:12:09,213 --> 02:12:12,720 No member of this House should be permitted to profit from his office. 1177 02:12:12,750 --> 02:12:14,388 - Hear. - Hear. 1178 02:12:14,418 --> 02:12:17,068 If this House knew its duty to the nation, it would... 1179 02:12:17,069 --> 02:12:19,919 terminate its sitting and let a new Parliament be elected. 1180 02:12:21,085 --> 02:12:25,527 Gentlemen, I move that this House be given power to remain in office... 1181 02:12:26,011 --> 02:12:29,054 a further three years without reelection. 1182 02:12:34,244 --> 02:12:37,044 In my opinion, a committee of inquiry should be set up... 1183 02:12:37,046 --> 02:12:41,926 to investigate the financial involvement of certain members. 1184 02:12:44,664 --> 02:12:46,635 Order, please. 1185 02:12:55,450 --> 02:13:00,559 Mr. Speaker, may I have your permission to address this assembly? 1186 02:13:01,011 --> 02:13:02,497 By all means sir. 1187 02:13:04,584 --> 02:13:07,723 My lords, honorable members... 1188 02:13:10,161 --> 02:13:14,474 I have always desired, above my life, a free Parliament... 1189 02:13:15,104 --> 02:13:18,511 sitting by the authority of the good people of this nation. 1190 02:13:19,964 --> 02:13:24,322 A Parliament open and visible, to be seen by all men. 1191 02:13:26,059 --> 02:13:31,215 It is six years since I handed over to you this great responsibility... 1192 02:13:31,519 --> 02:13:34,910 in the hope that you would make good and wholesome laws... 1193 02:13:34,940 --> 02:13:37,828 which the people of this nation expected of you. 1194 02:13:39,834 --> 02:13:45,412 I must confess to some abatement of my hopes... 1195 02:13:47,132 --> 02:13:49,320 for what has happened in my absence. 1196 02:13:51,791 --> 02:13:56,951 Instead of uniting the good people of this nation... 1197 02:13:57,836 --> 02:14:00,225 with righteousness and peace... 1198 02:14:00,875 --> 02:14:04,081 which would've been a glorious and Christian thing to have done. 1199 02:14:05,484 --> 02:14:06,803 What do I find? 1200 02:14:10,627 --> 02:14:14,351 Anarchy, corruption... 1201 02:14:15,470 --> 02:14:19,377 division and dissatisfaction. 1202 02:14:23,668 --> 02:14:27,826 I say that the enemies of this nation have flourished... 1203 02:14:28,578 --> 02:14:30,047 under your protection. 1204 02:14:32,118 --> 02:14:33,618 You were from the beginning... 1205 02:14:33,721 --> 02:14:37,805 a provisional government not truly representative of the people. 1206 02:14:38,514 --> 02:14:40,468 For have the people elected you? 1207 02:14:41,152 --> 02:14:45,260 Has this House gone once to the people it purports to represent? 1208 02:14:45,994 --> 02:14:51,442 No, it has not. And after six years of misgovernment, what do we find? 1209 02:14:52,089 --> 02:14:56,585 Sir Thomas Fairfax moves a bill to give this House a further lease... 1210 02:14:56,615 --> 02:15:00,005 of its worthless and dishonorable life. 1211 02:15:01,609 --> 02:15:04,480 Gentlemen, an immovable Parliament... 1212 02:15:04,647 --> 02:15:08,387 is more obnoxious than an immovable king. 1213 02:15:11,577 --> 02:15:17,181 You are drunkards, tricksters, villains, whore-masters... 1214 02:15:17,805 --> 02:15:21,177 godless, self seeking, ambitious tricksters. 1215 02:15:21,813 --> 02:15:25,253 You are no more capable of conducting the affairs of this nation... 1216 02:15:25,283 --> 02:15:27,141 than you are of running a brothel. 1217 02:15:28,579 --> 02:15:32,969 You are scum sir, and not truly elected scum at that. 1218 02:15:33,482 --> 02:15:36,332 This is no Parliament, I shall put an end to your sitting. 1219 02:15:36,333 --> 02:15:39,022 I hereby declare this Parliament dissolved. 1220 02:15:40,045 --> 02:15:41,982 - Colonel Harrison. - Yes sir. 1221 02:15:42,012 --> 02:15:45,585 - Troops forward. - Rubbish. 1222 02:15:54,689 --> 02:15:59,548 - Remove them. - Come on, get them out. 1223 02:16:02,938 --> 02:16:09,736 This is dictatorship sir, dictatorship. Dictator, dictatorship. 1224 02:16:09,949 --> 02:16:11,249 This is illegal. Come sir. 1225 02:16:11,250 --> 02:16:14,027 - Come sir. - I refuse to quit this chair. 1226 02:16:14,057 --> 02:16:15,881 By your leave sir. 1227 02:16:21,008 --> 02:16:23,646 Away with this bauble. 1228 02:16:33,631 --> 02:16:37,338 I've seem to recall that we cut off a king's head... 1229 02:16:38,791 --> 02:16:39,960 for such as this. 1230 02:16:43,484 --> 02:16:48,660 You are a traitor sir, it is the likes of you who have turned my hand to this. 1231 02:16:49,729 --> 02:16:53,018 I have sought the Lord's guidance night and day in this matter. 1232 02:16:53,653 --> 02:16:57,861 It is not idly done, for this nation will be justly governed. 1233 02:17:14,828 --> 02:17:19,270 I will give this nation back its self respect. 1234 02:17:19,855 --> 02:17:24,197 We will walk in this world with our heads held high. 1235 02:17:24,948 --> 02:17:29,058 I will liberate man's souls from the darkness of ignorance. 1236 02:17:29,675 --> 02:17:33,265 I will build schools and universities for all. 1237 02:17:33,632 --> 02:17:37,275 This will become the golden age of learning. 1238 02:17:37,990 --> 02:17:41,702 I will bring the law within the reach of every common man. 1239 02:17:42,315 --> 02:17:45,104 There'll be work and bread for all. 1240 02:17:45,806 --> 02:17:50,915 This nation will prosper because it is a godly nation... 1241 02:17:51,149 --> 02:17:55,056 and because we walk hand in hand with the Lord. 1242 02:18:10,502 --> 02:18:15,724 I swear by the name of the living god that I will see this nation... 1243 02:18:16,698 --> 02:18:18,047 properly governed... 1244 02:18:19,128 --> 02:18:21,384 if I have to do it myself. 1245 02:18:29,300 --> 02:18:32,303 Dear god, give me the strength to do it... 1246 02:18:34,412 --> 02:18:35,412 alone. 1247 02:18:43,462 --> 02:18:47,517 Oliver Cromwell ruled the nation as lord protector for five years. 1248 02:18:47,947 --> 02:18:50,897 In that short time, he raised England to be a great power... 1249 02:18:51,097 --> 02:18:53,197 feared and respected throughout the world. 1250 02:18:53,833 --> 02:18:57,757 Under his hand were laid the foundations of a truly democratic nation. 1251 02:18:58,452 --> 02:19:00,521 In 1658 he died. 1252 02:19:01,001 --> 02:19:05,202 Three years later, Charles, prince of Wales, was crowned king... 1253 02:19:05,552 --> 02:19:08,342 and a monarch sat once more upon the throne of England. 1254 02:19:09,010 --> 02:19:11,653 But an England never to be the same again. 109483

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