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An abandoned seaside villa
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with a deadly reputation.
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A nuclear wasteland
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unfit for human life.
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And a tropical retreat
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that was once home
to a witches' coven.
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Our planet is covered with
islands of all shapes and sizes.
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But all across the globe,
there are ominous islands
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that are tainted
with dark histories,
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mysterious curses...
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and unspeakable tragedies.
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While their stories may vary,
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these places all conjure
a similar sense of dread.
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Could it be that evil forces
or even unholy entities
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are what create these...
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islands of the damned?
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Well, that is what
we'll try and find out.
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This residential
quarter in South Naples
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dates back to ancient
Greece and Rome.
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2,000 years ago,
this hillside district
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was once a vacation destination
for wealthy Roman nobles.
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And today, it's
just as prestigious.
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It's home to some of the
city's wealthiest residents
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and its most opulent villas.
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But among them is a
desolate, abandoned mansion
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that sits just
off the coastline,
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on a jagged outcropping
called Gaiola Island.
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Gaiola
Island is unlike most areas.
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It sticks out as
a strange island,
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right off the coast of Naples.
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It's basically the
size of a small estate.
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Just a house and yard, really.
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And it's just contained on
these two outcroppings of rock.
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You can see it
right from the beach.
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So you can get close to this,
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but it's been
abandoned for decades.
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Located just a
short 100-foot swim from shore,
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Gaiola Island's a
tempting location
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for curious
beachgoers to explore.
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But don't be fooled.
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According to local legend,
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it's best to stay well away,
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because many believe
this long-abandoned island
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has been damned
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by a deadly curse.
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Locals are terrified
of this island.
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Everyone who's
owned this property,
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whether they were
on the island or not,
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00:02:48,500 --> 00:02:51,917
some type of tragedy
occurred in their lives.
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00:02:52,958 --> 00:02:56,667
Whether it was losing a
fortune or losing a family member
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00:02:56,875 --> 00:02:58,542
or going insane.
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Whoever owned this island,
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00:03:00,333 --> 00:03:02,958
nothing but tragedy followed.
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00:03:04,083 --> 00:03:06,375
Gaiola Island's
forbidding reputation began
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in the late 19th century,
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when a successful
local businessman
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decided to build there.
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The first owner of
the island was Luigi Negri.
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00:03:18,167 --> 00:03:19,753
He's the one that built
the villa on the island
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that is still there today
but is abandoned.
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He built it and then
immediately went bankrupt.
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It's not strange for a
businessman to go bankrupt.
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00:03:28,125 --> 00:03:30,292
But in this case,
it was a precursor
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00:03:30,458 --> 00:03:33,000
to a series of misfortunes
that got worse and worse
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00:03:33,167 --> 00:03:35,042
over the course
of the 20th century.
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While Gaiola Island
may or may not be responsible
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00:03:38,500 --> 00:03:41,750
for Luigi Negri's
financial collapse,
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00:03:41,917 --> 00:03:45,083
others who dared to make
the isolated property their home
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00:03:45,250 --> 00:03:49,458
would suffer far
worse consequences.
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Another
owner of the island
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00:03:52,375 --> 00:03:54,042
is Hans Braun, a businessman.
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As soon as he takes up
residence on the island,
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his luck turns.
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His body's found
wrapped in a rug.
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00:04:01,625 --> 00:04:05,042
He's died under
mysterious circumstances.
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00:04:06,083 --> 00:04:10,333
Soon after that, his wife
falls off the island and drowns.
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00:04:11,375 --> 00:04:13,335
It was at this point where
people started thinking
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there's something
more going on here.
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Something supernatural.
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A string of tragedies
would continue to unravel
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on Gaiola Island.
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German perfume
dealer Otto Grunback
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suffered a fatal heart attack
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shortly after
purchasing the property.
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And madness and
suicide put an end
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00:04:34,625 --> 00:04:37,167
to owner Maurice-Yves Sandoz,
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00:04:37,375 --> 00:04:39,875
a Swiss pharmaceutical
industrialist.
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00:04:41,042 --> 00:04:43,625
Even Gaiola's most
famous proprietor,
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American oil tycoon
Jean Paul Getty,
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could not escape speculation
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that the cursed
island played a hand
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00:04:53,042 --> 00:04:56,875
in troubling events that
surrounded his family.
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00:04:57,875 --> 00:05:00,375
Jean Paul
Getty owned this island.
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00:05:00,542 --> 00:05:02,958
And of course, his
fortunes are legendary,
95
00:05:03,125 --> 00:05:05,375
but so are his misfortunes.
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00:05:05,542 --> 00:05:08,542
Jean Paul Getty's
son commits suicide.
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00:05:08,708 --> 00:05:10,292
He has a younger son, at 12,
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that contracts a
fatal brain tumor.
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00:05:13,708 --> 00:05:16,003
And then, of course, there's the
infamous case of his grandson,
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00:05:16,083 --> 00:05:17,542
John Paul Getty III.
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00:05:18,583 --> 00:05:21,583
John Paul Getty III was
kidnapped by the Italian Mafia
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and then, over the course of
the negotiations for his freedom,
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had his ear cut off.
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Eventually, he was freed
for a little over $2 million.
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00:05:32,792 --> 00:05:35,333
But he would go on to suffer
the effects of that kidnapping
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for the rest of his life
until a string of addictions
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caused him to
become a quadriplegic.
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Could Gaiola
Island really have the power
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00:05:44,583 --> 00:05:47,042
to doom the lives of
those who call it home?
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00:05:47,625 --> 00:05:49,917
And if there is an evil energy
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imbued in the
exclusive property,
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just where did it come from?
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While it's impossible
to say for sure,
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some attribute it to an old
hermit called "the Wizard"
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00:06:02,458 --> 00:06:05,542
who was rumored
to once reside there.
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But others believe
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the curse began more
than 2,000 years ago,
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00:06:12,667 --> 00:06:14,958
in the first century BC,
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when Gaiola Island was
attached to the mainland
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and part of a magnificent estate
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00:06:20,875 --> 00:06:23,583
that belonged to a
cruel Roman politician
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named Publius Vedius Pollio.
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00:06:29,542 --> 00:06:31,500
Publius Vedius Pollio was
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00:06:31,708 --> 00:06:33,875
a member of the cavalry
and the Roman army.
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00:06:35,083 --> 00:06:36,792
And he adopted this area,
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00:06:36,958 --> 00:06:40,375
this gorgeous Posillipo
area, for his own.
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He had a 2,000-seat theater
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00:06:43,583 --> 00:06:46,542
and constructed
an incredible villa
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00:06:46,708 --> 00:06:50,000
with gardens,
fountains, sculptures,
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00:06:50,208 --> 00:06:52,292
and a spa complex.
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Now, interestingly,
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Pollio came from modest roots.
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He was of slave stock himself.
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00:07:00,417 --> 00:07:03,417
And one would think
this might make him
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00:07:03,583 --> 00:07:06,750
rather generously
disposed to his own slaves.
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00:07:06,875 --> 00:07:10,000
But by all accounts,
that was not the case.
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He owned many slaves, and
he treated them very poorly.
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00:07:14,875 --> 00:07:18,125
And in fact, whenever
a slave displeased him,
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00:07:18,292 --> 00:07:20,833
the story goes that he fed them
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to a pool of moray eels that he kept on the property.
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00:07:27,583 --> 00:07:29,000
Pollio was
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00:07:29,125 --> 00:07:31,083
a friend of Emperor Augustus,
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00:07:31,208 --> 00:07:34,708
which certainly helped
his rise through the ranks.
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00:07:34,875 --> 00:07:36,500
Well, one day,
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00:07:36,667 --> 00:07:38,833
Augustus is visiting
Pollio at one of his villas,
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and a slave is pouring
wine in these crystal goblets.
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The slave spills the wine.
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00:07:46,042 --> 00:07:49,083
The goblet crashes to
the ground and breaks.
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00:07:50,250 --> 00:07:52,500
Pollio grabs the slave
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00:07:52,625 --> 00:07:55,292
and goes to drag him
to this pit of moray eels,
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where he's to be devoured alive.
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00:07:58,708 --> 00:08:01,333
The slave scrambles away,
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00:08:01,542 --> 00:08:03,458
throws himself at the
feet of the emperor
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00:08:03,625 --> 00:08:05,500
and is begging. And Pollio says,
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00:08:05,708 --> 00:08:08,292
"You can't beg for your life
from the emperor. You're mine."
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00:08:08,458 --> 00:08:11,042
Augustus does not like this.
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00:08:11,208 --> 00:08:14,417
He breaks every crystal
goblet in the entire house.
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Soon after that,
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Augustus took the villa
and razed it to the ground.
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00:08:20,375 --> 00:08:23,167
And local legend
has it that he cursed it.
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00:08:23,250 --> 00:08:27,250
And ever since then,
there is a negative energy
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that has certainly
permeated the culture
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and the minds of the
people that lived there.
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00:08:33,042 --> 00:08:36,458
A century after
Augustus destroyed Pollio's estate,
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a massive earthquake leveled
a large section of the property,
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causing it to
collapse into the sea,
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forever separating Gaiola
Island from the mainland.
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Are the traumatic
events experienced
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by the former landowners
of Gaiola Island
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merely coincidence?
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Or is the rocky
outcropping actually cursed?
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It's hard to say.
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00:09:04,417 --> 00:09:07,167
And with its history
of epic misfortune,
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it may be a very long time
before someone is brave enough
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00:09:12,542 --> 00:09:17,042
to tempt fate and
live there once again.
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Once a place
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is deemed cursed or...
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has some aura of dread about it,
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it's really hard
to get rid of that.
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Even if you move the people away
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00:09:27,167 --> 00:09:29,625
or you chase away
the source of the rumors
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or you tear down the buildings
that were supposed to house
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00:09:32,458 --> 00:09:34,500
the tragedies that happened,
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evil still remains.
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00:09:37,208 --> 00:09:40,542
About 500
miles south of Gaiola Island
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is another, very different
island of the damned,
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an ancient place
where some believe
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giants once walked the earth,
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ready to grab anyone
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who ventured into their
cursed underground lair.
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00:10:01,958 --> 00:10:04,750
Just south of
Sicily in the Mediterranean Sea
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00:10:04,917 --> 00:10:08,000
is the island nation of Malta.
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00:10:08,208 --> 00:10:11,292
It's famous for its
dazzling coastline,
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00:10:11,500 --> 00:10:13,333
stunning architecture,
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00:10:13,542 --> 00:10:15,958
and fascinating history.
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00:10:16,125 --> 00:10:21,000
But perhaps most remarkable
are the massive prehistoric
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00:10:21,208 --> 00:10:24,000
stone structures that can be
found all around the islands.
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00:10:24,167 --> 00:10:27,167
These Megalithic
Temples of Malta are some
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00:10:27,375 --> 00:10:30,833
of the oldest freestanding
structures on Earth,
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00:10:31,042 --> 00:10:32,583
and legend is...
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they were built by giants.
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00:10:35,958 --> 00:10:39,500
Maltese
temple culture, as it's known...
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00:10:39,708 --> 00:10:42,250
you legitimately could
call their creations
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00:10:42,417 --> 00:10:45,625
the greatest engineering
feats of the Neolithic world.
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00:10:45,792 --> 00:10:49,667
They are put
together painstakingly.
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00:10:49,792 --> 00:10:52,708
And what remains of the
ruins above ground today
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00:10:52,875 --> 00:10:56,667
still towers 20 feet up.
208
00:10:56,792 --> 00:11:00,792
And this was done
6,000 years ago
209
00:11:00,958 --> 00:11:05,083
without the benefit of
the wheel or metal tools.
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00:11:05,250 --> 00:11:09,500
It predates Stonehenge
and the Great Pyramids
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00:11:09,583 --> 00:11:12,333
by close to a thousand years.
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00:11:12,458 --> 00:11:15,458
And according to Maltese legend,
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00:11:15,625 --> 00:11:17,917
a giantess called Sansuna
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00:11:18,083 --> 00:11:21,000
constructed these
monumental temples
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00:11:21,125 --> 00:11:23,292
so that the local
people could worship.
216
00:11:24,500 --> 00:11:25,750
So when it comes
217
00:11:25,917 --> 00:11:27,833
to understanding
the Maltese temples,
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00:11:28,000 --> 00:11:31,167
there are traditions of
giants constructing them.
219
00:11:32,125 --> 00:11:36,208
These were 40 to
50 to 60-ton blocks
220
00:11:36,417 --> 00:11:39,667
put together like jigsaw
pieces in a profound manner.
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00:11:39,750 --> 00:11:41,333
This is why many people believe
222
00:11:41,500 --> 00:11:43,750
and say they were
built by giants.
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00:11:43,875 --> 00:11:46,167
It's
intriguing to think
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00:11:46,375 --> 00:11:50,083
that giants may have inhabited
Malta thousands of years ago,
225
00:11:50,250 --> 00:11:52,667
leaving behind
enormous stone structures
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00:11:52,875 --> 00:11:57,500
that still mystify
archaeologists and engineers.
227
00:11:57,667 --> 00:12:00,000
But if the legends are correct,
228
00:12:00,125 --> 00:12:02,667
these megalithic builders
were menacing creatures
229
00:12:02,833 --> 00:12:04,458
of great strength,
230
00:12:04,667 --> 00:12:06,667
who lived underground,
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00:12:06,792 --> 00:12:09,208
in a dark and dangerous world.
232
00:12:11,042 --> 00:12:14,083
These were very strange,
kind of mythical beings.
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00:12:14,208 --> 00:12:17,625
They even lived
all across the island
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00:12:17,792 --> 00:12:20,125
where there were caves
and underground areas.
235
00:12:20,333 --> 00:12:22,458
It was said to be a
place of darkness,
236
00:12:22,583 --> 00:12:24,917
a place of death.
237
00:12:26,125 --> 00:12:27,962
Could the
islands of Malta be the home
238
00:12:28,042 --> 00:12:31,042
of an ancient race of
treacherous prehistoric giants?
239
00:12:31,208 --> 00:12:34,917
Some experts believe
a chilling clue may lie
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00:12:35,083 --> 00:12:37,333
within one of Malta's
stone structures...
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00:12:37,500 --> 00:12:39,458
deep underground.
242
00:12:46,542 --> 00:12:48,542
In the small town of Paola,
243
00:12:48,750 --> 00:12:50,167
workers digging the foundation
244
00:12:50,375 --> 00:12:53,250
for a new home make
a remarkable discovery.
245
00:12:53,417 --> 00:12:57,958
They uncover the entrance to
an ancient underground temple
246
00:12:58,125 --> 00:13:01,292
extending deep
beneath the surface.
247
00:13:01,500 --> 00:13:04,917
It's called... The Hypogeum.
248
00:13:05,042 --> 00:13:06,625
"Hypogeum" means
249
00:13:06,708 --> 00:13:09,333
literally "underground"
in Greek.
250
00:13:10,375 --> 00:13:14,208
It's an astonishing
underground complex of halls,
251
00:13:14,375 --> 00:13:16,042
corridors and passageways
252
00:13:16,208 --> 00:13:20,042
hollowed out from
limestone rock,
253
00:13:20,208 --> 00:13:23,167
seemingly built beginning
with natural caves.
254
00:13:23,375 --> 00:13:26,667
And what archaeologists
discovered there
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00:13:26,875 --> 00:13:28,875
astonished them.
256
00:13:29,042 --> 00:13:31,583
It consisted of a number
of burial chambers.
257
00:13:31,750 --> 00:13:35,708
About 6,000 people are
thought to have been buried there.
258
00:13:35,875 --> 00:13:37,583
There's really
nothing else like it
259
00:13:37,750 --> 00:13:39,375
in the world that we know about.
260
00:13:40,417 --> 00:13:42,420
People have
suggested it may have been a tomb,
261
00:13:42,500 --> 00:13:44,250
but no one really knows.
262
00:13:44,417 --> 00:13:47,875
The Hypogeum's got
this weird energy about it.
263
00:13:48,042 --> 00:13:50,750
And this could be why we hear
all these very strange stories
264
00:13:50,917 --> 00:13:53,208
associated with this place.
265
00:13:55,125 --> 00:13:56,708
While some believe
266
00:13:56,875 --> 00:13:59,458
The Hypogeum is simply
an underground cemetery,
267
00:13:59,583 --> 00:14:03,583
a number of disturbing
incidents have been reported here.
268
00:14:04,875 --> 00:14:08,333
And perhaps the most
shocking is a firsthand account
269
00:14:08,500 --> 00:14:12,125
published in The Journal
of Borderland Research.
270
00:14:12,250 --> 00:14:17,000
In it, thrill-seeker Lois Jessop
recounts a disturbing encounter
271
00:14:17,208 --> 00:14:20,000
she had while
exploring the dark depths
272
00:14:20,208 --> 00:14:23,208
of The Hypogeum in the 1930s.
273
00:14:25,375 --> 00:14:27,833
Very
strange story is that
274
00:14:28,042 --> 00:14:30,042
of a British woman
called Lois Jessop
275
00:14:30,250 --> 00:14:31,962
who actually worked
for the British Consulate.
276
00:14:32,042 --> 00:14:34,583
And she went down
there with a private guide.
277
00:14:35,625 --> 00:14:39,292
She wanted to go further
than you were allowed to go.
278
00:14:41,083 --> 00:14:43,500
Lois wants
to go down so far
279
00:14:43,667 --> 00:14:45,125
and so dark and so deep
280
00:14:45,292 --> 00:14:47,250
that her tour guide
won't go with her.
281
00:14:47,417 --> 00:14:50,958
So what he does is he
ties a rope around her waist,
282
00:14:51,083 --> 00:14:54,125
and she dangles down to a ledge.
283
00:14:55,417 --> 00:14:59,000
All she has to light
her way is a candle.
284
00:15:00,250 --> 00:15:02,167
According to Jessop's
eyewitness account,
285
00:15:02,375 --> 00:15:05,167
she found herself
overlooking a wide chasm.
286
00:15:05,333 --> 00:15:06,875
And suddenly,
287
00:15:07,042 --> 00:15:09,958
a group of "20
persons of giant stature"
288
00:15:10,125 --> 00:15:13,417
emerged from a
cave across the abyss.
289
00:15:14,542 --> 00:15:15,708
She sees men
290
00:15:15,875 --> 00:15:17,208
that she describes
291
00:15:17,375 --> 00:15:19,417
as three times the
size of normal men.
292
00:15:19,542 --> 00:15:22,208
The candle's blown out.
293
00:15:22,375 --> 00:15:24,417
She tugs the rope,
294
00:15:24,542 --> 00:15:27,500
and they pull her
back to the surface.
295
00:15:27,667 --> 00:15:31,458
But what Lois saw could
be evidence of the people,
296
00:15:31,583 --> 00:15:34,958
the creatures that created
those structures on that island.
297
00:15:36,083 --> 00:15:38,917
Did Lois
Jessop encounter
298
00:15:39,042 --> 00:15:41,625
the lost giants of
Malta somewhere deep
299
00:15:41,792 --> 00:15:43,833
within the island's Hypogeum,
300
00:15:43,917 --> 00:15:47,000
or was it something else?
301
00:15:47,208 --> 00:15:49,208
While it's hard to say,
perhaps a clue can be found
302
00:15:49,417 --> 00:15:52,750
by examining the story of
another chilling encounter
303
00:15:52,917 --> 00:15:55,083
in The Hypogeum's depths.
304
00:15:55,250 --> 00:15:56,750
One that appears to indicate
305
00:15:56,917 --> 00:15:59,125
that whatever is
lurking down there
306
00:15:59,292 --> 00:16:02,917
does not take
kindly to strangers.
307
00:16:04,208 --> 00:16:08,708
Another incredible story
was published most notably
308
00:16:08,917 --> 00:16:11,500
in the National
Geographic in 1940.
309
00:16:11,625 --> 00:16:14,250
And it recounts a story
310
00:16:14,417 --> 00:16:18,875
of about 30 school children
going out on a school trip,
311
00:16:19,042 --> 00:16:22,292
going into The Hypogeum,
but then getting lost
312
00:16:22,500 --> 00:16:25,958
in some of the tunnels
there, never to be seen again.
313
00:16:28,208 --> 00:16:31,750
And it gets weirder because none
of the children were ever found.
314
00:16:31,875 --> 00:16:34,500
But people claimed
they heard the screams
315
00:16:34,625 --> 00:16:37,625
and yells of children
all across the island
316
00:16:37,750 --> 00:16:40,750
where there were known
caves and underground areas.
317
00:16:40,917 --> 00:16:43,042
So this suggests
318
00:16:43,208 --> 00:16:45,167
that The Hypogeum may
have been an entrance
319
00:16:45,333 --> 00:16:47,375
to an underground
network of tunnels,
320
00:16:47,542 --> 00:16:51,375
that stretches all the way
underneath Malta itself.
321
00:16:52,542 --> 00:16:54,000
And to this day,
322
00:16:54,208 --> 00:16:57,167
we don't know what
happened to those kids.
323
00:16:57,333 --> 00:16:59,917
But these stories could suggest
324
00:17:00,083 --> 00:17:02,875
that there is maybe
something more down there,
325
00:17:03,042 --> 00:17:05,833
something that we
don't understand.
326
00:17:06,000 --> 00:17:09,042
Maybe something
hiding in the darkness.
327
00:17:09,208 --> 00:17:12,000
And whether something is
supernatural or not happening
328
00:17:12,167 --> 00:17:14,833
in The Hypogeum,
you just get a feeling
329
00:17:15,000 --> 00:17:17,375
there's something
bad happening there.
330
00:17:20,208 --> 00:17:22,250
Could the legends of giants
331
00:17:22,375 --> 00:17:25,583
that dwell below the island
of Malta really be true?
332
00:17:25,750 --> 00:17:27,583
Whatever the case may be,
333
00:17:27,750 --> 00:17:30,458
these massive
creatures loom large
334
00:17:30,625 --> 00:17:32,750
in local folklore.
335
00:17:32,958 --> 00:17:35,375
But off the coast
of Venice, Italy,
336
00:17:35,542 --> 00:17:37,250
there are two islands
337
00:17:37,417 --> 00:17:39,708
with very different
stories to tell,
338
00:17:39,875 --> 00:17:42,208
tales of plagues, madness
339
00:17:42,375 --> 00:17:46,167
and even... vampires.
340
00:17:51,833 --> 00:17:54,958
Founded in 421 AD,
341
00:17:55,083 --> 00:18:00,208
this ancient port on the
Adriatic Sea is renowned
342
00:18:00,375 --> 00:18:02,583
for its Renaissance
architecture,
343
00:18:02,708 --> 00:18:05,042
cobblestone alleyways,
344
00:18:05,250 --> 00:18:08,083
and of course, its
world-famous canals.
345
00:18:08,250 --> 00:18:11,167
But among the 118 small islands
346
00:18:11,292 --> 00:18:14,083
that make up this iconic city,
347
00:18:14,208 --> 00:18:18,792
there are a few that have
a much darker mystique.
348
00:18:18,958 --> 00:18:20,875
Because many centuries ago,
349
00:18:21,042 --> 00:18:23,500
several of these
Venetian islands
350
00:18:23,708 --> 00:18:27,375
would be the grim home to
thousands of people suffering
351
00:18:27,583 --> 00:18:29,833
from the terrifying
disease known
352
00:18:30,000 --> 00:18:32,625
as the Black Death.
353
00:18:32,750 --> 00:18:34,083
Venice is one
354
00:18:34,250 --> 00:18:35,958
of the major trading ports
355
00:18:36,125 --> 00:18:37,708
in the Middle Ages
and the Renaissance.
356
00:18:37,833 --> 00:18:39,792
And it was
357
00:18:39,958 --> 00:18:42,000
disproportionately affected
358
00:18:42,167 --> 00:18:45,000
when Black Plague
rolled through Europe,
359
00:18:45,208 --> 00:18:47,083
initially in 1348,
360
00:18:47,250 --> 00:18:50,417
killing 50% of the
population of Venice.
361
00:18:52,500 --> 00:18:55,375
They had to quickly get
control of this situation
362
00:18:55,542 --> 00:19:00,333
because diseases were
spreading like wildfire.
363
00:19:00,542 --> 00:19:03,333
Venice was particularly
susceptible to the Black Death.
364
00:19:03,458 --> 00:19:05,625
They always had ships coming in
365
00:19:05,750 --> 00:19:09,167
laden with strangers and
people coming to their islands.
366
00:19:09,375 --> 00:19:11,833
They were on islands, so
once infection happened,
367
00:19:11,958 --> 00:19:14,000
it was hard to get away from it.
368
00:19:14,083 --> 00:19:16,083
And of course, they
were built on the water
369
00:19:16,208 --> 00:19:18,375
so it was hard to
bury the bodies.
370
00:19:24,083 --> 00:19:25,712
In an attempt
to contain the plague,
371
00:19:25,792 --> 00:19:28,167
the government of Venice
directed all incoming ships
372
00:19:28,333 --> 00:19:31,000
to dock on a number of
its more remote islands,
373
00:19:31,208 --> 00:19:35,333
where infected passengers
could be isolated.
374
00:19:35,500 --> 00:19:39,667
One of these was
known as Poveglia.
375
00:19:39,833 --> 00:19:41,250
Poveglia was used
376
00:19:41,375 --> 00:19:44,292
as quarantine island
during the black plagues
377
00:19:44,458 --> 00:19:46,792
that affected Venice at
various times throughout history.
378
00:19:48,208 --> 00:19:51,500
So, what happened was, if
you showed signs of sickness,
379
00:19:51,708 --> 00:19:54,750
you would be taken to
Poveglia and given 40 days.
380
00:19:54,875 --> 00:19:58,000
And you had two choices...
get better or get dead.
381
00:19:58,208 --> 00:20:00,167
And most people
died on Poveglia.
382
00:20:00,375 --> 00:20:03,042
Poveglia was one
383
00:20:03,208 --> 00:20:06,708
of the most notorious
islands in Venice.
384
00:20:07,875 --> 00:20:10,125
And unlike other islands,
385
00:20:10,250 --> 00:20:12,792
where they buried the
dead in mass graves,
386
00:20:13,000 --> 00:20:17,375
on Poveglia, they appeared to
have cremated human remains,
387
00:20:17,542 --> 00:20:21,333
and just let the ashes
lie where they fell.
388
00:20:21,500 --> 00:20:24,208
To the extent that even today,
389
00:20:24,333 --> 00:20:29,167
it is thought that half
the topsoil is comprised
390
00:20:29,292 --> 00:20:31,667
of human ashes
from plague victims.
391
00:20:33,375 --> 00:20:35,625
Historians estimate
392
00:20:35,792 --> 00:20:38,958
that approximately
160,000 people died
393
00:20:39,125 --> 00:20:41,000
on Poveglia from the plague.
394
00:20:41,208 --> 00:20:43,125
But the history
395
00:20:43,292 --> 00:20:46,042
of this small island
would only get darker
396
00:20:46,208 --> 00:20:48,292
in the centuries to follow.
397
00:20:48,458 --> 00:20:50,500
The cursed history
398
00:20:50,625 --> 00:20:52,792
of Poveglia Island doesn't
just stop at the plague.
399
00:20:54,167 --> 00:20:56,375
In the late 19th century,
400
00:20:56,500 --> 00:20:59,333
they built a mental
asylum on the island.
401
00:21:00,292 --> 00:21:02,208
The purpose of the mental
asylum were various...
402
00:21:02,333 --> 00:21:04,167
to care for the
elderly, the indigent,
403
00:21:04,292 --> 00:21:05,833
those who needed help,
404
00:21:06,000 --> 00:21:07,583
but according to the legends,
405
00:21:07,792 --> 00:21:12,000
the asylum was run by a
doctor who was sadistic.
406
00:21:13,500 --> 00:21:15,833
He would torture the patients,
he would experiment on them.
407
00:21:17,583 --> 00:21:20,250
He would do these crude
lobotomies with drills,
408
00:21:20,458 --> 00:21:22,708
just to see what would happen.
409
00:21:22,875 --> 00:21:25,833
Some say the inmates,
fed up with all the pain
410
00:21:26,000 --> 00:21:27,917
that they had gone
through as a result of him,
411
00:21:28,083 --> 00:21:30,250
pushed him off the bell tower.
412
00:21:31,875 --> 00:21:36,125
So the island itself is a place
of not being wanted, of rumors
413
00:21:36,292 --> 00:21:38,542
and stories that scare
you away from visiting it.
414
00:21:40,375 --> 00:21:43,000
Today,
Poveglia is abandoned,
415
00:21:43,208 --> 00:21:46,500
and locals claim
it's still haunted
416
00:21:46,708 --> 00:21:51,167
by the lingering spirits of
those who suffered there.
417
00:21:51,250 --> 00:21:54,458
Yet, Poveglia
isn't the only island
418
00:21:54,667 --> 00:21:57,750
in the Venice lagoon
with a dark past.
419
00:21:58,917 --> 00:22:03,833
During the plague
outbreaks of 1573 and 1630,
420
00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:06,583
two islands north of Poveglia...
421
00:22:06,750 --> 00:22:09,958
Lazzaretto Vecchio
and Lazzaretto Nuovo...
422
00:22:10,125 --> 00:22:14,417
also served as quarantine
stations for the afflicted.
423
00:22:15,417 --> 00:22:19,333
Since 2004, archaeologists
have uncovered
424
00:22:19,500 --> 00:22:22,667
thousands of skeletons
on these islands,
425
00:22:22,875 --> 00:22:26,125
including one especially
disturbing discovery
426
00:22:26,292 --> 00:22:28,417
on Lazzaretto Nuovo...
427
00:22:28,583 --> 00:22:32,458
the skull of a
16th-century woman,
428
00:22:32,667 --> 00:22:35,000
whose jaws had been forced open
429
00:22:35,167 --> 00:22:38,333
by a brick jammed in her mouth.
430
00:22:39,417 --> 00:22:41,667
This particular skull
was really interesting
431
00:22:41,875 --> 00:22:44,917
because the brick
inside its mouth is actually
432
00:22:45,083 --> 00:22:47,000
from a Germanic tradition
433
00:22:47,167 --> 00:22:51,625
that is called "shroud-eaters."
434
00:22:51,708 --> 00:22:55,500
And these are like
vampires in a way,
435
00:22:55,625 --> 00:22:58,375
and they spread
pestilence and disease.
436
00:22:58,542 --> 00:23:02,667
And
the way, the prescribed manner
437
00:23:02,875 --> 00:23:06,458
that you keep this particular
type of vampire down,
438
00:23:06,625 --> 00:23:11,167
is to shove a brick
in their mouth,
439
00:23:11,333 --> 00:23:13,875
and that will stop it.
440
00:23:14,875 --> 00:23:17,833
Is it possible
that 16th-century Venice
441
00:23:18,042 --> 00:23:21,750
was not only being terrorized
by fears of the Black Death,
442
00:23:21,917 --> 00:23:25,917
but the spread of
vampirism, as well?
443
00:23:26,042 --> 00:23:28,458
It's a disturbing notion.
444
00:23:29,792 --> 00:23:32,583
And even today, the
legacy of darkness
445
00:23:32,750 --> 00:23:35,167
associated with these
islands of the damned
446
00:23:35,333 --> 00:23:37,833
is so deeply rooted
447
00:23:37,958 --> 00:23:40,333
that people continue
to avoid them...
448
00:23:40,542 --> 00:23:42,833
like the plague.
449
00:23:43,042 --> 00:23:45,542
The
fate of the islands today
450
00:23:45,708 --> 00:23:47,667
is kind of astonishing,
451
00:23:47,875 --> 00:23:51,333
given the congestion
in Venice overall.
452
00:23:51,500 --> 00:23:53,667
They are just
completely abandoned,
453
00:23:53,875 --> 00:23:56,792
and people are forbidden
from even setting foot on them.
454
00:23:56,958 --> 00:24:00,167
And looking at it
throughout history,
455
00:24:00,333 --> 00:24:03,167
anyone who comes
to these islands
456
00:24:03,292 --> 00:24:06,667
is looking at a
pretty grim outcome.
457
00:24:06,833 --> 00:24:09,417
While the plague islands
of Venice have been vacant
458
00:24:09,583 --> 00:24:11,833
for decades, many believe
459
00:24:12,000 --> 00:24:14,708
that their disturbing
history makes them some
460
00:24:14,875 --> 00:24:18,500
of the most haunted
places in the world.
461
00:24:18,667 --> 00:24:23,000
And paranormal powers are
also present in South America,
462
00:24:23,167 --> 00:24:26,667
on another island where
evil sorcerers are said
463
00:24:26,833 --> 00:24:29,292
to inflict harm and misfortune
464
00:24:29,417 --> 00:24:31,333
on anyone
465
00:24:31,500 --> 00:24:35,000
who dares to cross their path.
466
00:24:38,750 --> 00:24:41,000
Off the coast
of Chile in the Pacific Ocean
467
00:24:41,125 --> 00:24:45,625
is an archipelago made
up of about 40 islands.
468
00:24:45,792 --> 00:24:48,625
And among them,
there is one large island
469
00:24:48,792 --> 00:24:50,667
that is brimming
with frightening tales
470
00:24:50,833 --> 00:24:53,833
of monsters and dark sorcery.
471
00:24:54,792 --> 00:24:57,500
The locals call it
"La Isla Magica,"
472
00:24:57,667 --> 00:24:59,667
the Magic Island.
473
00:24:59,750 --> 00:25:03,167
The world knows it as Chiloé.
474
00:25:04,208 --> 00:25:06,125
Chiloé Island
is this beautiful island,
475
00:25:06,250 --> 00:25:07,792
as far away as you can get
476
00:25:07,917 --> 00:25:09,417
and still be habitable
as an island.
477
00:25:09,583 --> 00:25:11,542
So it's no surprise
478
00:25:11,708 --> 00:25:14,292
that a place like Chiloé Island
would gather all these stories
479
00:25:14,417 --> 00:25:16,625
of magic and the supernatural.
480
00:25:17,667 --> 00:25:19,958
Despite
its breathtaking scenery,
481
00:25:20,125 --> 00:25:24,208
legends have persisted
that Chiloé is overflowing
482
00:25:24,375 --> 00:25:26,958
with dark and dangerous magic.
483
00:25:27,042 --> 00:25:30,000
So much so, that
even the ancient Inca...
484
00:25:30,208 --> 00:25:33,292
the mighty civilization that
once had the largest empire
485
00:25:33,500 --> 00:25:35,541
to ever exist in the Americas,
486
00:25:35,542 --> 00:25:38,791
stretching from Colombia
to southern Chile...
487
00:25:38,792 --> 00:25:38,875
stretching from Colombia
to southern Chile...
488
00:25:39,708 --> 00:25:42,707
avoided this
island at all costs.
489
00:25:42,708 --> 00:25:43,988
Avoided this
island at all costs.
490
00:25:44,167 --> 00:25:45,670
The Inca were great conquerors
and great empire builders,
491
00:25:45,750 --> 00:25:45,850
The Inca were great conquerors
and great empire builders,
492
00:25:46,542 --> 00:25:48,000
but they viewed this island
493
00:25:48,167 --> 00:25:51,167
as a place where their
own empire ended,
494
00:25:51,333 --> 00:25:53,667
and a strange new world began.
495
00:25:54,708 --> 00:25:59,292
Chiloé Island was occupied
from about 600 BCE
496
00:25:59,417 --> 00:26:02,042
by a people called the Mapuche.
497
00:26:02,208 --> 00:26:07,750
Mapuche beliefs were very
much tied into the natural world.
498
00:26:07,875 --> 00:26:11,250
That inanimate objects
possessed spiritual powers
499
00:26:11,417 --> 00:26:13,500
for good or for bad.
500
00:26:13,708 --> 00:26:17,417
They believed in
shape-shifting, magical creatures
501
00:26:17,583 --> 00:26:19,917
who could be helpful to them,
502
00:26:20,083 --> 00:26:22,250
but could just as
easily turn on them
503
00:26:22,458 --> 00:26:25,875
and cast spells, even curses.
504
00:26:27,167 --> 00:26:29,667
These supernatural
practices became a subject
505
00:26:29,833 --> 00:26:32,833
of national concern
when, in 1880,
506
00:26:33,042 --> 00:26:36,375
a group of Chiloé Island
Mapuche were brought to trial
507
00:26:36,542 --> 00:26:38,833
by Chilean officials.
508
00:26:39,000 --> 00:26:42,583
Their crime? Murder
and kidnapping
509
00:26:42,708 --> 00:26:45,292
by use of poison and magic.
510
00:26:47,500 --> 00:26:49,208
The accused were a
group of men who claimed
511
00:26:49,375 --> 00:26:54,000
to be part of a mysterious
secret society of brujos,
512
00:26:54,208 --> 00:26:56,583
or male witches,
513
00:26:56,750 --> 00:27:00,708
known as "The
Righteous Province."
514
00:27:00,875 --> 00:27:03,250
So 1880, in Chile,
515
00:27:03,458 --> 00:27:05,958
a group of male
witches or warlocks
516
00:27:06,125 --> 00:27:08,500
that they called "The
Righteous Province"
517
00:27:08,667 --> 00:27:10,583
constitute what is probably
518
00:27:10,750 --> 00:27:13,500
the last big witch
trial in the world.
519
00:27:13,625 --> 00:27:15,250
And it was a weird one.
520
00:27:15,375 --> 00:27:19,667
These people were
on trial for black magic,
521
00:27:19,833 --> 00:27:22,625
and for just
generally terrorizing
522
00:27:22,792 --> 00:27:25,917
this small island
community for generations.
523
00:27:26,083 --> 00:27:27,750
The Righteous Province
524
00:27:27,917 --> 00:27:29,750
would do lots of
different horrible things,
525
00:27:29,917 --> 00:27:34,458
like extortion, murders,
kidnappings and everything else,
526
00:27:34,667 --> 00:27:36,500
but also, they would kill people
527
00:27:36,708 --> 00:27:39,792
by inflicting magical
wounds upon them.
528
00:27:39,958 --> 00:27:42,833
These brujos
were responsible for deaths,
529
00:27:42,958 --> 00:27:45,250
for livestock mutilations.
530
00:27:45,375 --> 00:27:48,583
It was rumored that they
would take young girls,
531
00:27:48,708 --> 00:27:50,833
feed them certain potions
532
00:27:51,042 --> 00:27:53,583
that would make them
turn into large, dark crows.
533
00:27:55,917 --> 00:27:57,670
Those crows would do
the deeds of the brujos,
534
00:27:57,750 --> 00:27:59,462
and then come back
and turn back into girls.
535
00:27:59,542 --> 00:28:02,292
They were people to be feared.
536
00:28:03,917 --> 00:28:06,500
According to the
handwritten trial testimony,
537
00:28:06,708 --> 00:28:09,208
the headquarters of
the Righteous Province
538
00:28:09,375 --> 00:28:13,167
was located somewhere near
the coastal village of Quicavi,
539
00:28:13,375 --> 00:28:18,000
carefully concealed
within a deep, dark cave.
540
00:28:19,042 --> 00:28:21,833
And this cave was guarded
by hideous monsters
541
00:28:21,917 --> 00:28:24,000
that protected the brujos
542
00:28:24,208 --> 00:28:27,000
as they engaged
in diabolical rituals
543
00:28:27,167 --> 00:28:31,875
and malevolent magic
against the people of Chiloé.
544
00:28:34,000 --> 00:28:35,667
One of
the beasts that was said
545
00:28:35,833 --> 00:28:37,708
to have protected
the cave entrance
546
00:28:37,875 --> 00:28:39,792
was a goat-like being
547
00:28:40,000 --> 00:28:43,167
that had bristles
all over its body.
548
00:28:43,375 --> 00:28:46,167
This was said to have
been a human baby at birth
549
00:28:46,292 --> 00:28:48,958
that then got transformed
and manipulated
550
00:28:49,125 --> 00:28:52,667
by magic, torture and sorcery.
551
00:28:52,875 --> 00:28:55,833
It was also said
that the other beast
552
00:28:56,000 --> 00:29:00,833
that protected the cave was
this grotesque being, so much so
553
00:29:01,000 --> 00:29:04,208
that the only thing they
fed it was human flesh.
554
00:29:04,417 --> 00:29:07,042
Whether these were real
or not, we really don't know.
555
00:29:07,208 --> 00:29:09,792
But from the accounts
that came forth,
556
00:29:09,917 --> 00:29:13,167
it seems like something very
strange was going on here.
557
00:29:14,208 --> 00:29:16,128
Is it really
possible that an evil coven
558
00:29:16,208 --> 00:29:19,208
of warlocks terrorized
the island of Chiloé
559
00:29:19,375 --> 00:29:23,042
from deep inside a
cave of dark magic?
560
00:29:23,208 --> 00:29:25,833
The whole truth remains elusive.
561
00:29:27,250 --> 00:29:30,292
Even though we have the
trial transcripts from 1880,
562
00:29:30,458 --> 00:29:32,750
it's very difficult to tease
apart fact and fiction
563
00:29:32,917 --> 00:29:34,625
in this case.
564
00:29:34,833 --> 00:29:37,500
But something
clearly was going on.
565
00:29:37,708 --> 00:29:41,583
This brujo society of men
566
00:29:41,750 --> 00:29:45,083
doing bad things was real.
567
00:29:45,250 --> 00:29:47,333
Were the brujos
actually warlocks
568
00:29:47,542 --> 00:29:51,833
who had the powers to
change into other animals?
569
00:29:51,958 --> 00:29:54,292
It doesn't really
matter, does it?
570
00:29:54,458 --> 00:29:56,083
People believed they did.
571
00:29:56,292 --> 00:30:00,125
And faith is all it takes
for people to fall in line.
572
00:30:01,167 --> 00:30:03,333
The trial against
the Righteous Province
573
00:30:03,458 --> 00:30:05,500
saw many of their
leaders imprisoned.
574
00:30:05,667 --> 00:30:07,500
Some were put to death,
575
00:30:07,667 --> 00:30:09,500
shackled to a rock,
576
00:30:09,708 --> 00:30:12,833
and drowned during high tide.
577
00:30:13,000 --> 00:30:16,125
But even today,
superstitious locals believe
578
00:30:16,208 --> 00:30:18,792
that the dark magic
of these evil sorcerers
579
00:30:18,958 --> 00:30:22,083
is still present
on Chiloé Island.
580
00:30:22,250 --> 00:30:24,333
The idea was
to control the brujos,
581
00:30:24,542 --> 00:30:26,582
to incarcerate them, to
get them out of the picture,
582
00:30:26,667 --> 00:30:28,000
which they do.
583
00:30:28,208 --> 00:30:30,583
But one of the byproducts
584
00:30:30,708 --> 00:30:33,625
of that trial was, all
these details become part
585
00:30:33,792 --> 00:30:35,667
of the lore of the island.
586
00:30:35,833 --> 00:30:37,667
The legend of the
brujos continues.
587
00:30:37,750 --> 00:30:39,128
Whether those
brujos are still there,
588
00:30:39,208 --> 00:30:40,667
nobody really knows,
589
00:30:40,750 --> 00:30:42,833
but belief is what
makes curses strong
590
00:30:43,042 --> 00:30:45,167
and what keeps them going.
591
00:30:46,042 --> 00:30:47,750
Does a secret sect
592
00:30:47,875 --> 00:30:51,167
of dark wizards
still inhabit Chiloé?
593
00:30:51,333 --> 00:30:54,458
Well, the local people
certainly believe they do.
594
00:30:54,583 --> 00:30:57,792
But there's another island,
595
00:30:57,958 --> 00:30:59,958
just across the river
from New York City,
596
00:31:00,125 --> 00:31:04,917
whose eerie reputation
is not due to evil acts,
597
00:31:05,042 --> 00:31:10,167
but rather... the
haunting of lost souls.
598
00:31:15,125 --> 00:31:17,083
More than
eight million people live,
599
00:31:17,250 --> 00:31:20,375
work and play in
this iconic metropolis,
600
00:31:20,542 --> 00:31:24,208
making it the most populous
city in the United States.
601
00:31:25,542 --> 00:31:28,000
But just off the coast
in Long Island Sound,
602
00:31:28,208 --> 00:31:33,167
there's a tiny, 131-acre
outpost known as Hart Island.
603
00:31:33,333 --> 00:31:36,333
With its pockets of
trees and grassy fields,
604
00:31:36,542 --> 00:31:39,000
Hart Island would
seem to be free
605
00:31:39,167 --> 00:31:42,458
of the hustle and
bustle of the nearby city.
606
00:31:42,625 --> 00:31:45,458
However, appearances
can be deceiving.
607
00:31:46,458 --> 00:31:48,583
Because this
unassuming strip of land
608
00:31:48,750 --> 00:31:53,333
actually has a larger
population than most small cities.
609
00:31:53,542 --> 00:31:54,958
The only difference is,
610
00:31:55,125 --> 00:31:57,208
the residents of Hart Island
611
00:31:57,375 --> 00:31:59,875
are all dead.
612
00:32:00,042 --> 00:32:01,042
New York City
613
00:32:01,167 --> 00:32:02,367
is divided into five boroughs.
614
00:32:02,542 --> 00:32:04,003
Only one of those
is on the mainland...
615
00:32:04,083 --> 00:32:05,542
that's the Bronx.
616
00:32:05,708 --> 00:32:07,042
Now, from the Bronx,
617
00:32:07,250 --> 00:32:09,458
you can see a small island.
618
00:32:09,625 --> 00:32:11,333
That is Hart Island.
619
00:32:11,542 --> 00:32:14,542
If you're a Jane Doe or John
Doe dying in New York City,
620
00:32:14,708 --> 00:32:16,125
you get buried on Hart Island.
621
00:32:17,542 --> 00:32:20,458
Hart Island is the
country's largest potter's field.
622
00:32:20,583 --> 00:32:24,625
Potter's fields are mass graves
that are anonymous people,
623
00:32:24,833 --> 00:32:26,292
people who were forgotten about,
624
00:32:26,417 --> 00:32:28,833
people who didn't have
family members to bury them.
625
00:32:29,875 --> 00:32:33,958
There are over
a million dead bodies on Hart Island.
626
00:32:34,125 --> 00:32:36,708
These burials are often unmarked
627
00:32:36,875 --> 00:32:40,167
or they're in just mass burials.
628
00:32:40,333 --> 00:32:44,583
But that's how this "island
of the dead" was created.
629
00:32:45,958 --> 00:32:49,875
Before Hart Island became
New York City's Island of the Dead,
630
00:32:50,042 --> 00:32:52,625
it was originally
used in the mid-1800s
631
00:32:52,792 --> 00:32:54,833
as a quarantine station,
632
00:32:55,042 --> 00:32:57,417
a military base,
633
00:32:57,542 --> 00:32:59,500
and even a jail.
634
00:32:59,667 --> 00:33:04,042
So how did it become
a massive graveyard
635
00:33:04,208 --> 00:33:06,292
for over a million people?
636
00:33:08,000 --> 00:33:09,667
In the late 1860s,
637
00:33:09,875 --> 00:33:13,292
there are lots of immigrants in
New York City and around there.
638
00:33:14,292 --> 00:33:17,083
And many of these
people of course died.
639
00:33:17,250 --> 00:33:19,458
Many of 'em were penniless.
640
00:33:19,625 --> 00:33:22,167
And you have to bury
people somewhere.
641
00:33:22,375 --> 00:33:24,625
Hart Island became
642
00:33:24,792 --> 00:33:25,875
the city's potter field
643
00:33:26,042 --> 00:33:27,833
because the city
was just growing.
644
00:33:28,042 --> 00:33:29,295
And they just didn't
have places to put
645
00:33:29,375 --> 00:33:30,958
all the bodies in the city.
646
00:33:31,958 --> 00:33:34,708
Most of the parks in New
York are all ex-cemeteries...
647
00:33:34,875 --> 00:33:36,333
Bryant Park,
Washington Square Park.
648
00:33:36,458 --> 00:33:39,625
So they started
using Hart Island.
649
00:33:43,500 --> 00:33:45,795
New York City's
Department of Charities and Correction
650
00:33:45,875 --> 00:33:49,333
purchased Hart Island
from a private owner in 1868
651
00:33:49,500 --> 00:33:53,208
as a location for an industrial
school for destitute boys.
652
00:33:55,292 --> 00:33:59,292
Within a year, the
first unclaimed body
653
00:33:59,500 --> 00:34:02,250
was brought to the
island and buried there.
654
00:34:02,417 --> 00:34:05,667
Since then, Hart Island has
become the city's cemetery
655
00:34:05,750 --> 00:34:08,250
for everyone from
unidentified Union soldiers
656
00:34:08,417 --> 00:34:10,417
killed during the Civil War
657
00:34:10,583 --> 00:34:14,167
to the victims of the
Spanish flu in 1918,
658
00:34:14,333 --> 00:34:17,500
the AIDS crisis of the 1980s,
659
00:34:17,708 --> 00:34:18,875
and, most recently,
660
00:34:19,042 --> 00:34:22,500
the COVID-19 pandemic.
661
00:34:23,542 --> 00:34:26,667
More than one-third of
the people buried there
662
00:34:26,833 --> 00:34:29,750
have never been identified.
663
00:34:30,708 --> 00:34:32,958
Hart Island in the past has
sometimes been thought of
664
00:34:33,083 --> 00:34:36,292
as a bit of a cursed place or
a place with some foreboding.
665
00:34:36,458 --> 00:34:39,208
Mostly just because it was
kind of kept secret by the city.
666
00:34:39,375 --> 00:34:43,083
They stopped all ferry
service in the 1970s.
667
00:34:43,250 --> 00:34:45,708
Rikers Island inmates
were burying the bodies,
668
00:34:45,833 --> 00:34:48,833
and nobody could
actually go to Hart's Island.
669
00:34:49,000 --> 00:34:52,667
So it started gathering
this forbidden aura around it.
670
00:34:53,875 --> 00:34:55,962
For decades, the
cemetery was strictly off-limits
671
00:34:56,042 --> 00:34:56,833
to the public.
672
00:34:57,000 --> 00:34:58,583
But in 2023,
673
00:34:58,708 --> 00:35:01,208
the city's Department
of Parks and Recreation
674
00:35:01,375 --> 00:35:04,333
was given permission
to lift restrictions
675
00:35:04,417 --> 00:35:06,250
and open Hart Island
676
00:35:06,417 --> 00:35:09,875
to tours and gravesite visits.
677
00:35:10,042 --> 00:35:11,500
Today,
678
00:35:11,708 --> 00:35:14,208
Hart Island is at the
beginning of a new chapter.
679
00:35:15,375 --> 00:35:16,833
People are allowed
to go there now.
680
00:35:17,000 --> 00:35:20,000
People who just want to
see this place of history.
681
00:35:20,167 --> 00:35:22,500
It's becoming less
secretive, more open.
682
00:35:22,708 --> 00:35:24,125
The Parks
Department now runs it,
683
00:35:24,292 --> 00:35:26,875
just like any park in the city.
684
00:35:27,042 --> 00:35:28,500
These days, Hart
Island is becoming
685
00:35:28,625 --> 00:35:31,375
a place for the living as
much as it is for the dead.
686
00:35:32,917 --> 00:35:35,333
The transformation
of Hart Island from city cemetery
687
00:35:35,500 --> 00:35:39,167
to public park is
indeed remarkable.
688
00:35:39,375 --> 00:35:42,333
Nevertheless, the fact
that there are still hundreds
689
00:35:42,458 --> 00:35:44,667
of thousands of
unidentified bodies
690
00:35:44,875 --> 00:35:48,417
resting beneath the
surface is unsettling.
691
00:35:48,583 --> 00:35:52,333
And it raises a
fascinating question.
692
00:35:53,375 --> 00:35:58,417
Can an island of the dead
be brought back to life?
693
00:35:59,458 --> 00:36:02,833
Perhaps the answer can be
found by examining another island
694
00:36:03,042 --> 00:36:05,792
7,000 miles from New York City
695
00:36:05,875 --> 00:36:10,167
that has become one of the
most toxic places on Earth.
696
00:36:18,208 --> 00:36:19,587
In the middle
of the Pacific Ocean,
697
00:36:19,667 --> 00:36:22,542
thousands of miles
away from solid land,
698
00:36:22,708 --> 00:36:27,667
is a ring of 23 small
islands known as Bikini Atoll.
699
00:36:28,375 --> 00:36:31,375
It's a geological
formation of coral reefs
700
00:36:31,542 --> 00:36:35,500
that grew along the rim
of an ancient volcano.
701
00:36:36,542 --> 00:36:39,625
Once part of the U.S. territory
known as the Marshall Islands,
702
00:36:39,833 --> 00:36:43,958
this atoll surrounds a vast,
230-square-mile lagoon
703
00:36:44,125 --> 00:36:47,667
famous for its deep blue waters.
704
00:36:47,833 --> 00:36:52,417
From afar, it would appear
to be a tropical oasis.
705
00:36:53,375 --> 00:36:55,417
But almost 70 years ago,
706
00:36:55,542 --> 00:36:58,667
a devastating event
took place here.
707
00:36:58,833 --> 00:37:00,708
Five, four,
708
00:37:00,875 --> 00:37:02,833
three, two, one.
709
00:37:04,375 --> 00:37:07,500
On March 1, 1954,
710
00:37:07,583 --> 00:37:11,000
the U.S. military
detonated an explosion here
711
00:37:11,208 --> 00:37:13,167
1,000 times more powerful
712
00:37:13,333 --> 00:37:16,042
than the bomb that
destroyed Hiroshima.
713
00:37:16,208 --> 00:37:22,000
It was a nuclear weapons
test code-named Castle Bravo.
714
00:37:23,083 --> 00:37:26,542
The Castle Bravo test
was the largest thermonuclear test
715
00:37:26,708 --> 00:37:28,875
that the United States ever did.
716
00:37:29,000 --> 00:37:31,500
The scientists at the time
thought it was gonna be
717
00:37:31,667 --> 00:37:35,167
about a five to
six-megaton explosion.
718
00:37:36,208 --> 00:37:40,500
But when it went off, it was
actually a 15-megaton explosion.
719
00:37:40,667 --> 00:37:43,500
So it was much bigger than
they thought it was gonna be.
720
00:37:44,708 --> 00:37:46,583
Over the next decade,
721
00:37:46,708 --> 00:37:50,167
Bikini Atoll would serve as
the U.S. military's testing ground
722
00:37:50,333 --> 00:37:51,750
for nuclear warheads.
723
00:37:53,542 --> 00:37:57,042
In fact, from 1946 to 1958,
724
00:37:57,208 --> 00:38:02,042
23 nuclear devices were
detonated in the area...
725
00:38:03,250 --> 00:38:04,833
generating enough
fallout to cover
726
00:38:05,042 --> 00:38:09,875
more than 7,000 square
miles in deadly radiation,
727
00:38:10,042 --> 00:38:14,000
transforming this
tropical paradise...
728
00:38:14,958 --> 00:38:18,875
into one of the most
toxic places on Earth.
729
00:38:20,208 --> 00:38:24,667
The entire area
basically became uninhabitable.
730
00:38:24,833 --> 00:38:29,000
Bikini Island itself was
obviously just wasted.
731
00:38:30,167 --> 00:38:31,667
But some of these other islands
732
00:38:31,833 --> 00:38:35,042
had really, really
bad nuclear fallout.
733
00:38:35,208 --> 00:38:36,375
It started to "snow."
734
00:38:36,542 --> 00:38:38,292
Of course, this
wasn't snowflakes...
735
00:38:38,417 --> 00:38:39,875
this was nuclear fallout.
736
00:38:40,917 --> 00:38:44,833
The water was full of
radiation that people were drinking.
737
00:38:44,958 --> 00:38:47,167
And they couldn't
raise crops in the soils,
738
00:38:47,375 --> 00:38:49,333
'cause those were
still contaminated.
739
00:38:49,542 --> 00:38:54,083
They were far too irradiated
for human consumption.
740
00:38:55,125 --> 00:38:58,083
It was all just the
stuff of nightmares.
741
00:38:59,542 --> 00:39:03,542
70 years after the United
States completed its nuclear tests,
742
00:39:03,708 --> 00:39:09,500
Bikini Atoll remains one of the
most irradiated places on Earth.
743
00:39:09,667 --> 00:39:13,833
Many experts believed it
would never be habitable again.
744
00:39:14,750 --> 00:39:17,542
But recently, a
team of scientists
745
00:39:17,708 --> 00:39:19,458
from Stanford University
746
00:39:19,625 --> 00:39:23,000
discovered
something astonishing.
747
00:39:24,208 --> 00:39:27,000
Life has apparently returned.
748
00:39:28,292 --> 00:39:29,667
In 2017,
749
00:39:29,833 --> 00:39:31,337
scientists returned
to the Bikini Atoll
750
00:39:31,417 --> 00:39:33,708
and found that it's thriving.
751
00:39:33,875 --> 00:39:35,792
It's teeming with
life, with marine life.
752
00:39:36,792 --> 00:39:39,667
There are coral
reefs the size of cars.
753
00:39:39,875 --> 00:39:43,208
Somehow life has found a
way to keep building itself
754
00:39:43,417 --> 00:39:45,625
in a radiation-rich environment.
755
00:39:45,708 --> 00:39:47,375
You've got to think
756
00:39:47,542 --> 00:39:49,833
that all of this nuclear
testing in the Pacific
757
00:39:50,000 --> 00:39:53,750
is about the worst things
humans have thrown
758
00:39:53,917 --> 00:39:57,500
at an isolated island community.
759
00:39:57,708 --> 00:39:59,708
And yet Bikini Atoll
760
00:39:59,875 --> 00:40:04,875
showed just a crazy
variety of marine life thriving.
761
00:40:05,042 --> 00:40:08,208
We're talking schools
of thousands of fish,
762
00:40:08,375 --> 00:40:11,708
sharks and snappers, tuna.
763
00:40:11,875 --> 00:40:14,542
The Earth found a way to adapt,
764
00:40:14,708 --> 00:40:16,958
to regenerate, to come back.
765
00:40:18,292 --> 00:40:21,792
Is it possible that
the return of life to Bikini Atoll
766
00:40:21,917 --> 00:40:25,625
is an indication that the Earth
is reclaiming these islands
767
00:40:25,750 --> 00:40:27,667
from human abuse?
768
00:40:28,125 --> 00:40:29,500
And if so,
769
00:40:29,625 --> 00:40:31,083
could there also be hope
770
00:40:31,250 --> 00:40:33,625
that the many other
islands of the damned
771
00:40:33,750 --> 00:40:38,000
will one day become
healed as well?
772
00:40:39,042 --> 00:40:42,417
Every
island has its own spirit.
773
00:40:43,000 --> 00:40:44,332
And with human interaction
across the centuries,
774
00:40:44,333 --> 00:40:47,625
And with human interaction
across the centuries,
775
00:40:47,750 --> 00:40:52,042
negative energy can be
embedded within an environment,
776
00:40:52,208 --> 00:40:54,375
within a landscape.
777
00:40:54,542 --> 00:40:57,500
It's almost like an
invisible bloodstain.
778
00:40:57,708 --> 00:41:00,917
So go there at your own peril.
779
00:41:01,875 --> 00:41:04,208
Once one bad thing
happens in a place,
780
00:41:04,375 --> 00:41:06,083
bad things start to just happen
781
00:41:06,208 --> 00:41:08,250
and kind of stack up there.
782
00:41:08,458 --> 00:41:09,670
And then the
superstition, I think,
783
00:41:09,750 --> 00:41:12,167
embeds itself into
the local culture.
784
00:41:12,375 --> 00:41:15,000
But as we see in Bikini Atoll,
785
00:41:15,167 --> 00:41:17,958
nature always finds
a way to survive.
786
00:41:20,458 --> 00:41:25,000
It's encouraging to think
that life can return and flourish
787
00:41:25,208 --> 00:41:28,125
in a place as damned
as the Bikini Atoll.
788
00:41:29,167 --> 00:41:32,333
And might that be the case
for other islands that suffer
789
00:41:32,500 --> 00:41:34,583
from dark forces,
790
00:41:34,750 --> 00:41:36,833
terrifying monsters,
791
00:41:37,000 --> 00:41:40,250
or unimaginable misfortune?
792
00:41:40,417 --> 00:41:42,583
It's certainly worth hoping for.
793
00:41:43,500 --> 00:41:45,083
But for now,
794
00:41:45,250 --> 00:41:49,750
if you ever decide to visit
one of these sinister sites,
795
00:41:49,875 --> 00:41:52,750
pay close attention
to what the locals are saying.
796
00:41:52,917 --> 00:41:57,083
Because the true dangers
of these islands of the damned
797
00:41:57,250 --> 00:41:59,375
remain...
798
00:41:59,542 --> 00:42:01,333
unexplained.
799
00:42:01,458 --> 00:42:03,625
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