Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:00:03,440 --> 00:00:05,920
A lot of people think I'm a monster.
2
00:00:07,240 --> 00:00:10,480
And they really do. I've been told that.
3
00:00:10,820 --> 00:00:15,699
That they don't care for the...
4
00:00:15,700 --> 00:00:22,479
to be associated with me because of the
nature of the work one
5
00:00:22,480 --> 00:00:23,530
does.
6
00:00:24,780 --> 00:00:27,400
Well, I've cleaned all this up now.
7
00:00:28,040 --> 00:00:29,220
Big difference.
8
00:00:30,260 --> 00:00:32,259
You should have seen the blood.
9
00:00:33,100 --> 00:00:38,020
The whole place was... Well, it's too
horrible to describe.
10
00:00:38,380 --> 00:00:43,300
Dreadful. And I'll tell you, there's a
very important clue was found here.
11
00:00:45,580 --> 00:00:46,720
Down there.
12
00:00:48,960 --> 00:00:53,160
Well, the murderer, you see, crept in
here.
13
00:00:53,720 --> 00:00:57,980
Very slowly. Of course, the shower was
on. There was no sound.
14
00:00:59,060 --> 00:01:00,160
And, uh...
15
00:01:15,860 --> 00:01:18,400
Hitchcock came to America in 1939.
16
00:01:19,000 --> 00:01:24,439
During the 40s, he made Shadow of a
Doubt, Spellbound, Notorious, The
17
00:01:24,440 --> 00:01:29,479
Case, Rope, and Under Capricorn, a mixed
collection in terms of box office and
18
00:01:29,480 --> 00:01:30,530
artistic success.
19
00:01:33,940 --> 00:01:38,719
In the 1950s, he reached the peak of his
creative powers with a group of
20
00:01:38,720 --> 00:01:41,309
brilliantly conceived psychological
thrillers.
21
00:01:41,310 --> 00:01:45,009
And he continued to develop the form
he'd virtually invented, the tongue -in
22
00:01:45,010 --> 00:01:49,469
-cheek adventure story that exploited to
the full Hitchcock's and his audience's
23
00:01:49,470 --> 00:01:53,130
fascination with crime, preferably laced
with sex and humour.
24
00:01:53,710 --> 00:02:00,210
I found women say, oh, you're nothing
like I thought you were.
25
00:02:00,810 --> 00:02:02,270
I said, what did you expect?
26
00:02:02,570 --> 00:02:07,550
They said, well, we thought you'd be
very unpleasant and this and that.
27
00:02:09,449 --> 00:02:11,630
It has happened more than once.
28
00:02:12,270 --> 00:02:16,650
I'm talking actresses, but responsible
women.
29
00:02:17,650 --> 00:02:20,070
And with a complete misconception.
30
00:02:21,370 --> 00:02:27,050
Due to the fact that I deal in crime and
that kind of thing.
31
00:02:27,350 --> 00:02:28,890
Well, I'm just the opposite.
32
00:02:29,150 --> 00:02:34,410
I'm more scared than they are of things
in real life.
33
00:02:37,610 --> 00:02:41,130
The fear of heights was one of
Hitchcock's many self -confessed
34
00:03:31,371 --> 00:03:38,439
I don't think anyone was able to master
the subjective, to put you, the
35
00:03:38,440 --> 00:03:44,959
audience, into the character that was
being photographed the way that
36
00:03:44,960 --> 00:03:49,779
did. He made you that person so that he
developed the close shot and the
37
00:03:49,780 --> 00:03:55,359
viewpoint to an extreme that even some
of the earlier people who used the close
38
00:03:55,360 --> 00:04:00,779
shot, like Griffith, Hitchcock learned
from everybody, but somehow he was able
39
00:04:00,780 --> 00:04:01,830
to...
40
00:04:01,831 --> 00:04:07,209
Give it a different meaning. Or use the
language differently, as different
41
00:04:07,210 --> 00:04:09,250
writers use their language differently.
42
00:04:09,890 --> 00:04:14,089
But what Hitchcock could do would be to
put his own neuroses, which we could all
43
00:04:14,090 --> 00:04:21,088
identify with, and his own hang -ups, if
you will, all of
44
00:04:21,089 --> 00:04:26,329
the problems that he felt, the visceral
reactions that he had to scenes, he
45
00:04:26,330 --> 00:04:29,929
could put it on film because he was
thinking in terms of how best to get it
46
00:04:29,930 --> 00:04:32,110
there. I deal in nightmares.
47
00:04:32,990 --> 00:04:34,970
and nightmares have to be awfully vivid.
48
00:04:35,390 --> 00:04:40,509
You're very glad when you wake up, just
as you're about to drop through the trap
49
00:04:40,510 --> 00:04:41,570
on the gallows.
50
00:04:41,830 --> 00:04:46,729
It's all been so vivid and real to you
in the nightmare, so therefore, while I
51
00:04:46,730 --> 00:04:51,030
may have a bizarre situation, the
treatment of it is very accurate.
52
00:04:52,590 --> 00:04:56,929
The first screenplay of Vertigo had to
be considerably rewritten to bring any
53
00:04:56,930 --> 00:04:58,450
semblance of reality into it.
54
00:04:58,840 --> 00:05:02,700
James Stewart refused to play the part
unless it was made more believable.
55
00:05:03,100 --> 00:05:06,080
Hitchcock brought in a new writer,
Samuel Taylor.
56
00:05:06,320 --> 00:05:12,159
The plot was that a man, discovering
that
57
00:05:12,160 --> 00:05:19,079
Stewart suffered from vertigo, put
together
58
00:05:19,080 --> 00:05:24,359
an idea of how to kill his wife by
having her jump off a tower knowing that
59
00:05:24,360 --> 00:05:28,360
Stewart would not be able to run up the
stairs and save her.
60
00:05:28,840 --> 00:05:30,100
That's what it amounts to.
61
00:05:30,820 --> 00:05:32,680
It's an absurd plot.
62
00:05:33,580 --> 00:05:39,319
The whole story is a man who is
destroyed by his feeling of guilt that
63
00:05:39,320 --> 00:05:46,259
let a woman die, and then tries to find
her again, and when he finds a girl
64
00:05:46,260 --> 00:05:49,860
who looks like her, tries to recreate
the dead woman.
65
00:05:50,680 --> 00:05:55,899
A reluctant Kim Novak is taken around by
Stuart to be costumed, hairdressed, and
66
00:05:55,900 --> 00:05:57,680
made up to look like his dead love.
67
00:05:57,681 --> 00:06:02,459
This necrophiliac element in the plot
seems particularly to have intrigued
68
00:06:02,460 --> 00:06:06,859
Hitchcock. He took a close personal
interest in the designing of Kim Novak's
69
00:06:06,860 --> 00:06:10,240
dresses, in her hairstyles. He even
chose her shoes himself.
70
00:06:10,820 --> 00:06:14,659
Like the character she played, Kim Novak
didn't enjoy the attempted
71
00:06:14,660 --> 00:06:15,710
transformation.
72
00:06:16,780 --> 00:06:23,699
People look for parallels and say, oh,
this obsession to recreate a woman is
73
00:06:23,700 --> 00:06:30,419
Hitchcock looking for his ideal woman
again, you know, after having lost,
74
00:06:30,420 --> 00:06:33,820
lost Ingrid Bergman and having lost
Grace Kelly.
75
00:06:34,560 --> 00:06:36,980
But that's a little far -fetched, too, I
think.
76
00:06:38,320 --> 00:06:43,000
Hitchcock was all for what he called the
yarn. It's a nice old English word.
77
00:06:43,300 --> 00:06:44,840
He said, that's a good yarn.
78
00:06:45,550 --> 00:06:46,600
You see?
79
00:06:46,730 --> 00:06:51,149
I don't think that there was any hidden
meaning. But Hitchcock was a very
80
00:06:51,150 --> 00:06:52,129
emotional man.
81
00:06:52,130 --> 00:06:58,169
And having a good actor in Stuart, and
having a good situation
82
00:06:58,170 --> 00:07:05,049
of a man driven almost to madness by
what has happened, he was able
83
00:07:05,050 --> 00:07:08,010
to infuse it with enormous emotion.
84
00:07:09,330 --> 00:07:11,440
More than almost any picture I know of
his.
85
00:07:12,470 --> 00:07:16,629
By the end of Vertigo, James Stewart has
found out that Kim Novak was an
86
00:07:16,630 --> 00:07:17,890
accomplice to the murder.
87
00:07:18,350 --> 00:07:19,790
And this is where it happened.
88
00:07:19,791 --> 00:07:25,569
And the two of you hid back there and
waited for it to clear and then you
89
00:07:25,570 --> 00:07:27,860
sneaked down and drove into town, is
that it?
90
00:07:28,510 --> 00:07:31,150
And then, you were his girl, huh?
91
00:07:32,010 --> 00:07:33,330
Now, what happened to you?
92
00:07:34,230 --> 00:07:36,150
What happened to you? Did he ditch you?
93
00:07:36,151 --> 00:07:41,469
Oh, Judy, with all of his wife's money
and all that freedom and that power, and
94
00:07:41,470 --> 00:07:42,790
he ditched you. What a shame.
95
00:07:43,350 --> 00:07:45,760
But he knew it was safe. He knew you
couldn't talk.
96
00:07:45,950 --> 00:07:47,210
Did he give you anything?
97
00:07:47,730 --> 00:07:48,780
The money.
98
00:07:48,970 --> 00:07:50,020
And the necklace.
99
00:07:50,930 --> 00:07:52,010
Carlotta's necklace.
100
00:07:52,930 --> 00:07:55,160
There was where you made your mistake,
Judy.
101
00:07:55,330 --> 00:07:57,500
You shouldn't keep souvenirs of a
killing.
102
00:07:58,990 --> 00:08:03,670
You shouldn't have been... You shouldn't
have been that sentimental.
103
00:08:10,510 --> 00:08:15,290
The tension was every place. The tension
was all over the set.
104
00:08:15,630 --> 00:08:22,109
And by this means, the characters, all
105
00:08:22,110 --> 00:08:28,389
characters, seemed to develop and go
right along with the tension and up to
106
00:08:28,390 --> 00:08:35,149
it breaks. And for some reason,
everybody knew that it was
107
00:08:35,150 --> 00:08:36,429
time to break, and it did.
108
00:08:36,909 --> 00:08:39,139
Well, that phone call at the police
station.
109
00:08:39,690 --> 00:08:41,610
It wasn't the concierge at the hotel.
110
00:08:42,150 --> 00:08:46,969
It was a man with a foreign voice, and
he told me if I mentioned one single
111
00:08:46,970 --> 00:08:50,169
of what Louis Bernard told me in the
marketplace that something would happen
112
00:08:50,170 --> 00:08:51,220
Hank.
113
00:08:51,790 --> 00:08:56,489
Like Novak, Doris Day had a hard time
with Hitchcock. She said he ignored her
114
00:08:56,490 --> 00:08:59,860
throughout the filming, and she was in a
state of constant anxiety.
115
00:09:00,110 --> 00:09:03,000
Mrs. Drayton never got back to the
hotel, neither did Hank.
116
00:09:03,010 --> 00:09:06,869
But Mr. Drayton should... Listen, Joe.
Mr. Drayton checked out of the hotel 40
117
00:09:06,870 --> 00:09:07,920
minutes ago.
118
00:09:08,050 --> 00:09:09,100
Now, come on, Joe.
119
00:09:09,520 --> 00:09:12,120
Now sit down. I'm going to kill you. You
gave me sex.
120
00:09:12,121 --> 00:09:13,519
Sit down.
121
00:09:13,520 --> 00:09:15,040
I'm going to kill you.
122
00:09:15,620 --> 00:09:18,380
Why didn't you tell me? I wasn't sure
until now.
123
00:09:18,381 --> 00:09:19,619
You did.
124
00:09:19,620 --> 00:09:20,800
You did. Don't leave.
125
00:09:20,801 --> 00:09:22,079
Don't leave.
126
00:09:22,080 --> 00:09:23,130
Don't leave.
127
00:09:24,320 --> 00:09:25,370
Don't leave.
128
00:09:40,010 --> 00:09:43,200
was more dependent than he ever admitted
on his screenwriters.
129
00:09:43,310 --> 00:09:46,929
The remake of The Man Who Knew Too Much
was scripted by one of his most
130
00:09:46,930 --> 00:09:49,870
responsive collaborators, John Michael
Hayes.
131
00:09:50,290 --> 00:09:56,229
When I'm writing a script, I very often
become emotionally involved with the
132
00:09:56,230 --> 00:09:59,769
people I'm writing about. They become
extremely real to me, and very often
133
00:09:59,770 --> 00:10:05,689
they'll take on a life of their own, and
I can't control it, but I feel about
134
00:10:05,690 --> 00:10:07,370
them as people. I never...
135
00:10:08,840 --> 00:10:13,800
I never had an indication from Hitch
that he regarded these as created
136
00:10:13,920 --> 00:10:15,300
but as real people, and I did.
137
00:10:15,540 --> 00:10:19,720
He regarded them as means to an end.
138
00:10:20,200 --> 00:10:26,719
But he was antisocial in that respect.
He didn't want to join the human race
139
00:10:26,720 --> 00:10:33,359
or to be part of it. And he looked,
mostly when he talked about people, it
140
00:10:33,360 --> 00:10:36,190
from the critical standpoint, real
people I'm talking.
141
00:10:36,200 --> 00:10:37,700
He found the...
142
00:10:37,980 --> 00:10:41,780
the chink in their armor, the flaw, the
thing that was wrong with them.
143
00:10:42,400 --> 00:10:47,040
I rarely ever heard him say about
someone, oh, what a wonderful person.
144
00:10:47,440 --> 00:10:48,490
Wasn't he exciting?
145
00:10:49,000 --> 00:10:52,220
He's nice to be around. He has, you
know, great ideas.
146
00:10:53,080 --> 00:10:57,599
There were days when I thought that he
didn't like people, and the reason that
147
00:10:57,600 --> 00:11:02,980
he made suspense films and put them in
terrible situations was to...
148
00:11:05,740 --> 00:11:12,099
show his dislike or to get even with him
or something. Now, this is perhaps
149
00:11:12,100 --> 00:11:18,919
unkind, but he never got
150
00:11:18,920 --> 00:11:25,059
enthusiastic about his characters and
his people in the story as people. He
151
00:11:25,060 --> 00:11:28,860
thought of them as devices to get into
trouble and to get them out.
152
00:11:31,920 --> 00:11:36,359
At the beginning of one of Hitchcock's
most memorable set pieces, Cary Grant is
153
00:11:36,360 --> 00:11:39,960
deposited into a vast and empty
landscape to wait for trouble.
154
00:11:59,050 --> 00:12:02,360
There's a scene where Cary Grant is sent
out into the countryside.
155
00:12:02,990 --> 00:12:05,890
Now, you know, it's a set -up for him to
be shot.
156
00:12:06,710 --> 00:12:10,290
Now, one says to oneself, now, what's
the cliché here?
157
00:12:10,830 --> 00:12:15,929
He'll go out, he'll be sent to the
corner of the street at night, stand
158
00:12:15,930 --> 00:12:20,690
lamp, a cat will slither along the wall
and a face will appear from a window.
159
00:12:20,810 --> 00:12:23,330
This is the cliché. Now, I said, I won't
do that.
160
00:12:23,610 --> 00:12:25,290
I will start with nothing.
161
00:12:26,390 --> 00:12:27,830
A prairie country.
162
00:12:28,290 --> 00:12:31,770
Not a tree, not a house in sight, just a
roadway.
163
00:12:32,250 --> 00:12:34,830
And Cary Grant gets out of a bus and
stands there.
164
00:12:35,550 --> 00:12:39,520
And the audience is saying, well, it's
perfectly normal. What can happen here?
165
00:12:40,410 --> 00:12:42,070
There's not a sign of anything.
166
00:12:43,370 --> 00:12:47,590
So it's a deliberate thing. I mean, I'm
giving you the extreme example. Yes,
167
00:12:47,591 --> 00:12:48,249
yes, of course.
168
00:12:48,250 --> 00:12:53,809
Now we give them a bit for a good
measure. We let the limousine go by or
169
00:12:53,810 --> 00:12:56,710
cars go by. Now a man gets out of a
jalopy across the street.
170
00:12:57,200 --> 00:13:00,919
It drives away and leaves the solitary
figure of a man. Now, Cary Grant's
171
00:13:00,920 --> 00:13:05,439
curious. Goes over, and the man's
waiting for a bus. Now, his bus is
172
00:13:05,440 --> 00:13:11,080
along, and just as the bus pulls up, the
man said, that's funny, and Grant said,
173
00:13:11,081 --> 00:13:12,139
what's funny?
174
00:13:12,140 --> 00:13:15,980
There's a crop duster over there dusting
a place where there are no crops.
175
00:13:16,340 --> 00:13:20,280
And before any elaboration, he's on the
bus and is away.
176
00:13:20,520 --> 00:13:25,159
So the audience are left alone with this
first clue that something's wrong
177
00:13:25,160 --> 00:13:26,210
around here.
178
00:15:15,560 --> 00:15:22,480
This process of frightening is done by
means of a given medium,
179
00:15:22,520 --> 00:15:26,460
the medium of pure cinema is what I
believe in.
180
00:15:27,400 --> 00:15:33,979
The assembly of pieces of film to create
fright is the essential
181
00:15:33,980 --> 00:15:40,039
part of my job, just as much as a
painter would
182
00:15:40,040 --> 00:15:43,020
by putting certain colours together.
183
00:15:43,710 --> 00:15:45,710
create evil on canvas.
184
00:15:50,910 --> 00:15:56,230
His most extreme study of psychopathic
evil came in 1960, Psycho.
185
00:15:56,450 --> 00:16:00,729
It was made on a shoestring budget and
it turned out to be the most brutal and
186
00:16:00,730 --> 00:16:02,090
terrifying film he'd made.
187
00:16:02,330 --> 00:16:04,950
He called it a rather gentle horror
story.
188
00:16:07,290 --> 00:16:10,250
Norman Bates is a variation on the
Hitchcock psychopath.
189
00:16:10,860 --> 00:16:15,399
A line that stretches back to Uncle
Charlie, the elegant homicidal maniac in
190
00:16:15,400 --> 00:16:20,599
Shadow of the Doubt, the two murderous
students in Rope, Robert Walker's
191
00:16:20,600 --> 00:16:24,460
character in Strangers on a Train, Ray
Milland in Dial M for Murder.
192
00:16:25,300 --> 00:16:30,059
In Psycho, the mother -fixated Norman
Bates dresses up in women's clothing and
193
00:16:30,060 --> 00:16:32,470
stabs his victims to death with a
kitchen knife.
194
00:16:32,620 --> 00:16:36,520
The content of such was, I felt, rather
amusing.
195
00:16:37,100 --> 00:16:40,020
And it was a bit of a joke, you know.
196
00:16:40,440 --> 00:16:43,570
And I was horrified to find that some
people took it seriously.
197
00:16:43,620 --> 00:16:50,019
It was intended to cause people to
scream and yell and so forth, but no
198
00:16:50,020 --> 00:16:52,970
than the screaming and yelling on the
switchback railway.
199
00:16:53,440 --> 00:16:58,379
Now, this film had a horrible scene at
the beginning of a girl being murdered
200
00:16:58,380 --> 00:16:59,059
the shower.
201
00:16:59,060 --> 00:17:02,240
Well, I deliberately made that pretty
rough.
202
00:17:02,540 --> 00:17:07,499
But as the film developed, I put less
and less physical
203
00:17:07,500 --> 00:17:13,578
horror. into it, because I was leaving
that in the mind of the audience. And as
204
00:17:13,579 --> 00:17:18,379
the film went on, there was less and
less violence, but the tension in the
205
00:17:18,380 --> 00:17:21,119
of the viewer was increased
considerably.
206
00:17:21,400 --> 00:17:26,838
I was transferring it from film into
their minds. So towards the end, I had
207
00:17:26,839 --> 00:17:30,740
violence at all. But the audience by
this time was screaming in agony.
208
00:17:31,020 --> 00:17:32,070
Thank goodness.
209
00:17:33,280 --> 00:17:37,479
The scene for which Psycho became most
famous wasn't actually designed by
210
00:17:37,480 --> 00:17:38,530
Hitchcock himself.
211
00:17:38,910 --> 00:17:43,170
He'd handed over the shower scene to be
storyboarded by a young graphic artist,
212
00:17:43,171 --> 00:17:44,229
Saul Bass.
213
00:17:44,230 --> 00:17:50,629
Interestingly enough, the storyboard for
Psycho that I did for Psycho went
214
00:17:50,630 --> 00:17:52,530
precisely as I laid it out.
215
00:17:52,910 --> 00:17:54,870
And there was no change on that.
216
00:17:55,430 --> 00:17:57,530
And frankly,
217
00:17:58,970 --> 00:18:05,929
I myself at that point didn't even
really understand the impact that some
218
00:18:05,930 --> 00:18:07,130
these things would have.
219
00:18:07,640 --> 00:18:09,440
I thought it was a neat little murder.
220
00:18:09,940 --> 00:18:12,460
And I thought it was pure. I liked its
purity.
221
00:19:06,380 --> 00:19:12,859
But I must say that when it appeared in
the theater, when I saw the thing in the
222
00:19:12,860 --> 00:19:17,920
theater, it really scared the hell out
of me, and apparently of everybody else.
223
00:19:18,280 --> 00:19:23,119
Everyone just went, because it was not
possible. It was not done that you
224
00:19:23,120 --> 00:19:25,900
off your leading lady one -third of the
movie in.
225
00:19:25,901 --> 00:19:30,279
It's not possible that actually that had
nothing to do with the rest of the
226
00:19:30,280 --> 00:19:31,720
story. Absolutely nothing.
227
00:19:32,540 --> 00:19:35,400
The story was finding out what happened
to Marion.
228
00:19:35,870 --> 00:19:39,550
But I had nothing to do with that. I
mean, I was already gone.
229
00:19:40,410 --> 00:19:42,870
But that's what he did. He was so smart.
230
00:19:45,030 --> 00:19:50,929
He worked in a way that he said to me, I
hired you because you are an actress
231
00:19:50,930 --> 00:19:53,070
and I believe you know your job.
232
00:19:53,870 --> 00:20:00,669
I am not going to do a great deal of
directing unless you
233
00:20:00,670 --> 00:20:07,619
don't... do enough or you do too much
for your piece of his
234
00:20:07,620 --> 00:20:08,670
cake.
235
00:20:08,800 --> 00:20:13,819
My piece, he said, if you don't come up
to that, I'll tell you. If you go over
236
00:20:13,820 --> 00:20:19,179
it, I'll tell you. He said, the only
thing I need is for you to fit into my
237
00:20:19,180 --> 00:20:20,230
camera.
238
00:20:21,020 --> 00:20:27,659
If I say, because for me, the way the
shot is conceived, if I want you to get
239
00:20:27,660 --> 00:20:30,860
on that shot and move on that shot, you
have to do it.
240
00:20:31,520 --> 00:20:37,479
Now, the problem is that many times an
actor will say, well, but I didn't feel
241
00:20:37,480 --> 00:20:39,360
like getting up on that shot.
242
00:20:39,600 --> 00:20:45,959
Well, what he did actually was give you
more respect as an actor or an actress
243
00:20:45,960 --> 00:20:50,519
because he is saying you create your
reasons for getting up because that's
244
00:20:50,520 --> 00:20:51,570
way it has to be.
245
00:21:01,870 --> 00:21:06,649
Another murder scene, that of the
detective, Arbogast, had also been
246
00:21:06,650 --> 00:21:07,700
by Saul Bass.
247
00:21:07,730 --> 00:21:13,949
My initial notion about the storyboard
for Arbogast was that
248
00:21:13,950 --> 00:21:20,329
as Arbogast walks up the stairs, I
called
249
00:21:20,330 --> 00:21:26,950
for cuts of his hand going up the rail,
250
00:21:27,190 --> 00:21:28,770
just close -ups.
251
00:21:29,320 --> 00:21:34,759
I called for cuts of his feet, you know,
just his feet moving up, you know,
252
00:21:34,760 --> 00:21:37,720
hesitating, you know, and doing that.
253
00:21:38,020 --> 00:21:44,019
And I also wanted to set up the
balustrade, and that was why I wanted
254
00:21:44,020 --> 00:21:48,560
cut, because I wanted those vertical
balustrades, you know, that were on the,
255
00:21:48,600 --> 00:21:53,360
you know, that were on the hand, you
know, below the handrail.
256
00:21:53,700 --> 00:21:57,380
Because later, what I had in mind was
that when he gets...
257
00:21:58,000 --> 00:22:04,899
The hit and killed that when he falls
down the stairs, I wanted his hand to go
258
00:22:04,900 --> 00:22:10,200
through all the vertical spindles and
go, you know, cut right down the thing.
259
00:22:10,940 --> 00:22:17,060
Now, when I laid that out and I brought
it to Hitch, Hitch then said, no,
260
00:22:17,120 --> 00:22:23,760
wrong. All I needed was a simple shot of
a man creeping up the stairs.
261
00:22:23,920 --> 00:22:25,800
These multiple shots.
262
00:22:26,380 --> 00:22:30,739
would have suggested menace and there
was no menace in this man coming up the
263
00:22:30,740 --> 00:22:35,059
stairs so therefore it was a simple
straightforward shot of him coming up
264
00:22:35,060 --> 00:22:36,360
sustained at some length
265
00:23:15,379 --> 00:23:20,919
People, to me, when they complain, say,
about Psycho, they lack the sense of
266
00:23:20,920 --> 00:23:23,380
humor that I had to have when I made it.
Yes.
267
00:23:23,620 --> 00:23:27,839
Because you couldn't make a picture like
Psycho without your tongue in your
268
00:23:27,840 --> 00:23:30,560
cheek. No. Because you know people are
going to scream.
269
00:23:32,560 --> 00:23:35,700
I don't think Psycho was a very funny
film.
270
00:23:37,340 --> 00:23:39,780
I don't think many people felt that.
271
00:23:40,560 --> 00:23:42,100
I think that was Hitch.
272
00:23:42,890 --> 00:23:48,130
Now, if you will excuse me, I must hurry
off to a little social affair.
273
00:23:48,750 --> 00:23:51,350
A dear friend is guest of honour.
274
00:23:52,290 --> 00:23:53,690
It's astounding.
275
00:23:53,990 --> 00:23:56,070
I wouldn't miss it for the world.
276
00:23:56,430 --> 00:23:57,480
Good night.
277
00:23:58,870 --> 00:24:03,749
There was always a macabre line to his
humour. In public, he turned himself
278
00:24:03,750 --> 00:24:04,769
a droll clown.
279
00:24:04,770 --> 00:24:09,589
In private, he devised elaborate
practical jokes designed to tease and
280
00:24:09,590 --> 00:24:10,650
as much as amuse.
281
00:24:11,240 --> 00:24:13,840
I gave a dinner party for my wife on her
birthday.
282
00:24:14,040 --> 00:24:19,559
It was held in a garden in a restaurant
in Los Angeles, a table for about 14
283
00:24:19,560 --> 00:24:25,139
people. So I decided to get casting to
get me a lovely aristocratic elderly
284
00:24:25,140 --> 00:24:30,199
lady. We dressed her up very
beautifully, her hair done, and just sat
285
00:24:30,200 --> 00:24:32,060
end of the table and then disowned her.
286
00:24:32,061 --> 00:24:35,119
Everybody said, who's the old lady? I
said, I don't know, we're trying to find
287
00:24:35,120 --> 00:24:38,840
out. And she had instructions saying she
was with Mr Hitchcock's party.
288
00:24:39,530 --> 00:24:43,889
And the whole evening, everybody talked
politely to her, but they mystified
289
00:24:43,890 --> 00:24:46,830
everybody. And I denied all knowledge of
her, of course.
290
00:24:50,190 --> 00:24:54,829
His two television series, which ran for
ten years, were memorable more for
291
00:24:54,830 --> 00:24:57,829
Hitchcock's introductions than for the
films he presented.
292
00:24:57,830 --> 00:25:02,729
He exploited his own physical shape,
that extraordinary appearance and bulk
293
00:25:02,730 --> 00:25:03,990
had become his trademark.
294
00:25:08,910 --> 00:25:10,110
This looks interesting.
295
00:25:10,450 --> 00:25:16,910
He would go on so many diets, and he had
suits in the closet for every weight,
296
00:25:17,070 --> 00:25:22,130
so that he would fluctuate a great deal.
Because he did enjoy eating, you know.
297
00:25:22,150 --> 00:25:23,650
He did enjoy good food.
298
00:25:24,070 --> 00:25:30,509
And my mother did all the cooking at
home. They just had one woman that used
299
00:25:30,510 --> 00:25:32,920
come in and help her, but she did all
the cooking.
300
00:25:33,590 --> 00:25:35,270
Once in a while, he'd say, well...
301
00:25:35,920 --> 00:25:39,959
My mother looked like a cottage loaf, so
you'd understand why I look the way I
302
00:25:39,960 --> 00:25:41,010
do.
303
00:25:41,040 --> 00:25:42,090
He did mind.
304
00:25:43,500 --> 00:25:50,239
The only time... The only time I've seen
him
305
00:25:50,240 --> 00:25:55,979
truly disconcerted and angry was
306
00:25:55,980 --> 00:26:02,719
in San Marz. We were there, the four of
us, spent a Christmas and over New
307
00:26:02,720 --> 00:26:03,770
Year's in San Marz.
308
00:26:04,780 --> 00:26:11,559
And we started to walk towards the club
and it slipped and fell. Sat
309
00:26:11,560 --> 00:26:15,560
right straight down in the perfect comic
sit down.
310
00:26:18,000 --> 00:26:23,079
And it was an awful moment because his
eyes flashed around to see if anybody
311
00:26:23,080 --> 00:26:29,020
seen this happen. Luckily not. And the
three of us converged on him, hiding
312
00:26:29,021 --> 00:26:30,619
And he said, get me up, get me up.
313
00:26:30,620 --> 00:26:32,520
And we got him up with some difficulty.
314
00:26:33,520 --> 00:26:35,260
And that was it. That was the end of it.
315
00:26:35,660 --> 00:26:40,700
But that was the only time in my life
that I ever saw blackness cross his
316
00:26:41,920 --> 00:26:47,519
For 35 years, Hitchcock had made a film
a year. But by 1960, the momentum was
317
00:26:47,520 --> 00:26:48,570
slowing down.
318
00:26:48,571 --> 00:26:52,279
Throughout his career, he'd got fine
performances out of all his leading
319
00:26:52,280 --> 00:26:56,619
actresses. But one thing he felt he
hadn't done was to take an unknown and
320
00:26:56,620 --> 00:26:57,670
her into a star.
321
00:26:57,940 --> 00:26:59,780
He wanted to play Svengali.
322
00:27:00,440 --> 00:27:07,109
We were at... paramount he had called me
in for the birds and at that time no
323
00:27:07,110 --> 00:27:14,109
one was cast but he happened to see a
commercial with
324
00:27:14,110 --> 00:27:17,789
a young woman all he saw in this
commercial was a woman who turned and
325
00:27:17,790 --> 00:27:22,629
from camera he liked the way she walked
and she was a blonde after seagull you
326
00:27:22,630 --> 00:27:29,310
feel refreshed exhilarating work slick
as a whistle feel better
327
00:27:43,020 --> 00:27:46,280
When we met, we talked about food.
328
00:27:46,500 --> 00:27:47,800
We talked about travel.
329
00:27:48,160 --> 00:27:52,539
And I had traveled extensively by that
time. I'd been around the world and that
330
00:27:52,540 --> 00:27:54,220
sort of thing. Oh, hello, Buster.
331
00:27:56,380 --> 00:27:57,430
Hi, sweetheart.
332
00:27:57,660 --> 00:27:59,160
Oh, come say hello to me.
333
00:27:59,820 --> 00:28:00,870
Come on.
334
00:28:01,100 --> 00:28:04,080
So we did a test, a three -day screen
test.
335
00:28:04,081 --> 00:28:07,619
It's all in color. Pardon me, Marty.
Yeah, would you explain the name Tippy?
336
00:28:07,620 --> 00:28:10,380
What is it? Where does it originate
from?
337
00:28:10,680 --> 00:28:11,880
It's a Swedish nickname.
338
00:28:11,881 --> 00:28:12,999
For what?
339
00:28:13,000 --> 00:28:14,050
For Tupsa.
340
00:28:14,051 --> 00:28:15,299
For what?
341
00:28:15,300 --> 00:28:17,800
Tupsa. Would you say that again, please?
Tupsa.
342
00:28:18,140 --> 00:28:21,900
Thank you very much. You're welcome.
That's an anatomical term.
343
00:28:23,640 --> 00:28:24,690
Meaning?
344
00:28:25,360 --> 00:28:26,460
Tupsa. Little girl.
345
00:28:26,900 --> 00:28:27,950
Oh, really? Yes.
346
00:28:28,560 --> 00:28:29,610
In Swedish.
347
00:28:29,820 --> 00:28:32,200
You are shopping for a wife.
348
00:28:32,520 --> 00:28:34,800
Yeah. Come and do your hair again.
349
00:28:38,820 --> 00:28:40,380
Well, keep it up, keep it up.
350
00:28:42,720 --> 00:28:48,599
I think
351
00:28:48,600 --> 00:28:53,540
this has ruined me forever.
352
00:28:54,340 --> 00:28:58,400
Remind me to tell you a story about
donuts and their manufacture, will you?
353
00:28:59,240 --> 00:29:00,300
One person.
354
00:29:02,660 --> 00:29:04,140
He liked to hold court.
355
00:29:05,260 --> 00:29:10,579
He would hold court on the set, and of
course everybody would stop everything
356
00:29:10,580 --> 00:29:13,999
they were doing to listen to the
stories. Sometimes we would hear the
357
00:29:14,000 --> 00:29:18,579
stories over and over again, but we'd
all listen again and laugh because of
358
00:29:18,580 --> 00:29:22,680
way he told them and what a special
storyteller he was.
359
00:29:24,200 --> 00:29:25,250
charming.
360
00:29:25,920 --> 00:29:28,640
He could also be very brutal at times.
361
00:29:28,900 --> 00:29:32,859
The birds were real, and Tippi Hedren
and the other members of the cast
362
00:29:32,860 --> 00:29:34,840
sometimes sustained real injury.
363
00:29:46,380 --> 00:29:50,219
It was a very hard picture to do. And
she did have to go to the hospital after
364
00:29:50,220 --> 00:29:53,879
the first, when she had the day when
they threw all the birds at her, when
365
00:29:53,880 --> 00:29:54,799
was in.
366
00:29:54,800 --> 00:29:59,239
But everybody did. You know, there were
other people who had the same thing. You
367
00:29:59,240 --> 00:30:04,659
know, Rod Taylor and Jessica Tandy. You
know, they all, it was a very hard
368
00:30:04,660 --> 00:30:09,039
picture. And yes, she probably had a
harder time because she wasn't an
369
00:30:09,040 --> 00:30:10,120
experienced actress.
370
00:30:10,121 --> 00:30:14,919
Hitchcock had the greatest difficulty in
getting a performance out of Tippi
371
00:30:14,920 --> 00:30:19,999
Hedren. He said himself, I was in a
state of despair. I was pouring myself
372
00:30:20,000 --> 00:30:23,300
the girl. I taught her every expression,
never a wasted one.
373
00:30:23,680 --> 00:30:26,780
He felt the production was slipping away
from his control.
374
00:30:30,880 --> 00:30:35,320
By now, he was 64.
375
00:30:35,321 --> 00:30:39,239
Apart from his problems with the actors,
he'd taken on the most technically
376
00:30:39,240 --> 00:30:40,860
demanding film of his life.
377
00:30:41,790 --> 00:30:45,590
Outside, he said, all hell's broken
loose. The birds are about to attack.
378
00:30:46,790 --> 00:30:53,389
The man's standing at the pump, which is
leaking, and he's thrown down his match
379
00:30:53,390 --> 00:30:58,789
after lighting his cigar, and there's an
enormous explosion which excites the
380
00:30:58,790 --> 00:31:02,889
birds. They swoop down on the window,
they break the window, and they attack
381
00:31:02,890 --> 00:31:05,050
young couple. How do we do it, Al?
382
00:31:09,230 --> 00:31:12,869
Well, of course, I was on the carpet. I
mean, I didn't know for sure I had to
383
00:31:12,870 --> 00:31:16,069
take him seriously. You see, because it
was presented in a way that you didn't
384
00:31:16,070 --> 00:31:19,020
know whether he was having you on or
whether he was serious.
385
00:31:20,430 --> 00:31:21,480
Went on and on.
386
00:31:21,570 --> 00:31:25,469
Off the top of my head, there was no man
in the world, nobody in the world could
387
00:31:25,470 --> 00:31:28,230
have ever said, Al, you'd do a shot like
that.
388
00:31:28,490 --> 00:31:29,750
It wasn't one shot anyway.
389
00:31:30,590 --> 00:31:34,529
But finally the tension built and he
could see that I was getting bothered
390
00:31:34,530 --> 00:31:37,600
he finally said, it's all right, Al,
it's only another movie.
391
00:31:41,000 --> 00:31:44,310
They're attacking the men. Well, none of
you stay here. Come on out!
392
00:33:08,460 --> 00:33:12,360
Tippi Hedren starred in Hitchcock's next
film, Marnie, in 1964.
393
00:33:13,340 --> 00:33:17,659
He'd hoped to cast Grace Kelly, but
Prince Rainier had put a stop to her
394
00:33:17,660 --> 00:33:18,710
career.
395
00:33:18,800 --> 00:33:23,239
Without an actress of real stature,
Marnie became a rather crude study of
396
00:33:23,240 --> 00:33:25,140
kleptomania and sexual frigidity.
397
00:33:26,060 --> 00:33:28,760
It does have one authentic Hitchcock
moment.
398
00:33:29,140 --> 00:33:32,260
Marnie is robbing a safe in her
employer's office.
399
00:33:43,690 --> 00:33:50,469
In all suspense, you see, the most
important thing
400
00:33:50,470 --> 00:33:52,650
is to give an audience information.
401
00:33:53,730 --> 00:34:00,589
You cannot expect an audience to, how
shall we say, get anxieties without
402
00:34:00,590 --> 00:34:06,849
giving them the information to be
anxious about. To give you a simple
403
00:34:06,850 --> 00:34:11,770
man is standing there, another man is
creeping towards him with a raised
404
00:34:12,460 --> 00:34:15,639
Now the audience can see the victim and
can see the attacker.
405
00:34:16,060 --> 00:34:19,620
So now they get anxious and they want to
shout, look out.
406
00:34:20,820 --> 00:34:23,239
It's as simple as that.
407
00:34:23,840 --> 00:34:30,319
So therefore, by presenting on the
screen the girl at the safe and the
408
00:34:30,320 --> 00:34:37,040
danger of discovery, you show the two
things at the same time in a long time.
409
00:34:37,449 --> 00:34:41,769
Not the old -fashioned way as they used
to do in the movies, cut from one to the
410
00:34:41,770 --> 00:34:46,448
other, because that is not as potent to
an audience. It used to be in the old
411
00:34:46,449 --> 00:34:51,049
days, but not as potent as showing the
two images together, the image of the
412
00:34:51,050 --> 00:34:54,350
cleaning woman and the image of the
person robbing the safe.
413
00:36:27,321 --> 00:36:34,589
You're sure making time tonight, Rita.
What's the big rush? I want to get to
414
00:36:34,590 --> 00:36:41,469
bed. Why is it that the audience are
more anxious about the wrongdoer than
415
00:36:41,470 --> 00:36:43,870
they are about the person who might
discover?
416
00:36:44,450 --> 00:36:50,169
If you take a scene, a simple scene of a
burglar in a woman's bedroom, rifling
417
00:36:50,170 --> 00:36:54,849
at the dressing table for jewelry, and
you cut to the woman, the owner, coming
418
00:36:54,850 --> 00:36:58,390
up the stairs, the whole audience
saying, hurry up, get out.
419
00:36:58,970 --> 00:37:01,680
They're not in sympathy with her at all.
She's a victim.
420
00:37:01,810 --> 00:37:06,269
Marnie's psychotic thieving and sexual
coldness have attracted Sean Connery. He
421
00:37:06,270 --> 00:37:09,010
marries her and determines to cure her
in his own way.
422
00:37:09,230 --> 00:37:11,290
If you don't mind, I'd like to go to
bed.
423
00:37:11,291 --> 00:37:14,589
I've told you the light from the sitting
room bothers me.
424
00:37:14,590 --> 00:37:17,780
Well, we certainly can't have anything
bothering you, can we?
425
00:37:18,830 --> 00:37:21,730
If you don't want to go to bed, please
get out.
426
00:37:23,490 --> 00:37:25,150
But I do want to go to bed, Marnie.
427
00:37:26,330 --> 00:37:27,810
I very much want to go to bed.
428
00:37:34,990 --> 00:37:40,469
Hitch became very, very protective over
me
429
00:37:40,470 --> 00:37:47,409
during the filming of Marnie, which
became a little bit difficult for me
430
00:37:47,410 --> 00:37:48,460
to handle.
431
00:37:50,750 --> 00:37:55,750
And it was a rather sad kind of time.
432
00:37:56,030 --> 00:38:02,689
There was one story that her daughter
tells, which I've been... remember and
433
00:38:02,690 --> 00:38:07,009
certainly wasn't meant to be sadistic in
fact everybody laughed about it at the
434
00:38:07,010 --> 00:38:14,009
time they went to dinner at Chasen's and
my father had something it was
435
00:38:14,010 --> 00:38:19,189
something to do with a little coffin and
in it had a little tiny doll that that
436
00:38:19,190 --> 00:38:24,529
he had had made up to look like Tippy
and it was in relation to some joke it
437
00:38:24,530 --> 00:38:29,789
wasn't just a flat thing like this you
know and it was it was supposed to be a
438
00:38:29,790 --> 00:38:34,229
very amusing thing it was you know the
end of a joke everybody laughed about it
439
00:38:34,230 --> 00:38:38,029
and all of a sudden now her daughter is
coming out saying oh he was so sadistic
440
00:38:38,030 --> 00:38:43,029
and oh he did this it really you know i
i can't think of any time you know when
441
00:38:43,030 --> 00:38:47,389
he was ever really i think probably the
sadistic thing he ever did would when he
442
00:38:47,390 --> 00:38:52,129
would come into my room before i woke up
get hold of my lipstick and make a
443
00:38:52,130 --> 00:38:56,989
clown's face on me now that i thought
was sadistic apart from that that's
444
00:38:56,990 --> 00:38:58,040
it
445
00:38:58,400 --> 00:39:03,399
Early in his films, Hitch liked to get
normal people in difficult situations
446
00:39:03,400 --> 00:39:06,299
watch them squirm. I think he enjoyed
that because there was a certain
447
00:39:06,300 --> 00:39:13,099
antisocial or resentful part of him of
resenting society or other
448
00:39:13,100 --> 00:39:17,439
people. And then I think, if I were to
guess, that it became narrowed down to
449
00:39:17,440 --> 00:39:23,839
this type of woman, this type of lead,
and he perhaps knew that he was never
450
00:39:23,840 --> 00:39:24,890
going to...
451
00:39:24,891 --> 00:39:29,919
be in love with the Madeline Carroll
type, or they'd be in love with him, and
452
00:39:29,920 --> 00:39:34,960
maybe it just narrowed his anger or his
resentment.
453
00:39:35,380 --> 00:39:36,430
He was a bully.
454
00:39:37,400 --> 00:39:38,500
And, well,
455
00:39:39,240 --> 00:39:44,099
I can give you the case of Sylvia Sidney
when she was brought across for
456
00:39:44,100 --> 00:39:45,380
sabotage.
457
00:39:46,360 --> 00:39:51,620
Hitch had called her in Mid -Atlantic on
the way two or three times, saying,
458
00:39:51,720 --> 00:39:54,600
Welcome to Britain. I can't wait to be
working with you.
459
00:39:55,610 --> 00:40:01,509
And apparently when she arrived, he just
decided to break down this great big
460
00:40:01,510 --> 00:40:02,750
American film star.
461
00:40:03,230 --> 00:40:10,109
And the result was that a few years
later, I was having lunch with
462
00:40:10,110 --> 00:40:15,329
her at the Cock and Bull, I remember
here, and she's saying how much she
463
00:40:15,330 --> 00:40:20,969
him, how much he'd bullied her, how much
he'd gone out of his way to make her
464
00:40:20,970 --> 00:40:22,350
unhappy and uncomfortable.
465
00:40:23,510 --> 00:40:28,430
So I imagine he did that with other
actors as well. I don't know.
466
00:40:29,030 --> 00:40:32,150
In 1947, Anne Todd had worked with
Hitchcock.
467
00:40:32,430 --> 00:40:38,489
He seemed as if he was an overgrown
schoolboy, never sort of grown up. And
468
00:40:38,490 --> 00:40:44,929
lived in a strange world, I always used
to think, of his own, which was... He
469
00:40:44,930 --> 00:40:50,990
had a sort of sex obsession which went
on and on in a very peculiar way.
470
00:40:51,190 --> 00:40:57,989
And I think it was because Hitch himself
was fat and not very good
471
00:40:57,990 --> 00:41:04,689
looking. And he wanted so much to be
like, in a funny way, the
472
00:41:04,690 --> 00:41:08,850
stars he was directing. I mean, Cary
Gaunt.
473
00:41:10,290 --> 00:41:14,030
When he was directing, you could tell he
was in it.
474
00:41:15,190 --> 00:41:19,190
He so much liked to be in somebody who
was very good looking.
475
00:41:20,509 --> 00:41:21,559
rather marvellous.
476
00:41:23,390 --> 00:41:27,270
My dear, I'm sure that Keane and Simi
would like to see your jade.
477
00:41:27,271 --> 00:41:28,689
Would they?
478
00:41:28,690 --> 00:41:30,330
I have some such pretty pieces.
479
00:41:30,590 --> 00:41:31,640
Very much indeed.
480
00:41:38,070 --> 00:41:40,830
You look very, very appetising tonight,
my dear.
481
00:41:41,350 --> 00:41:44,900
A charming compliment from such a
gourmet as yourself, Lord Hawfield.
482
00:41:46,230 --> 00:41:47,430
Tell me, Mrs.
483
00:41:48,150 --> 00:41:49,200
Keane,
484
00:41:50,190 --> 00:41:52,710
I don't amuse you very much, do I?
485
00:41:53,090 --> 00:41:56,490
Oh, no, I've always admired your wit,
Lord Hawfield.
486
00:41:56,930 --> 00:41:59,690
Then you may call upon my wit whenever
you wish.
487
00:42:00,590 --> 00:42:03,090
Life can be very boring for grass
widows.
488
00:42:03,410 --> 00:42:05,580
And what makes you think I'm a grass
widow?
489
00:42:05,670 --> 00:42:07,230
Oh, don't let's speak with that.
490
00:42:08,090 --> 00:42:13,830
Golf widows, stock exchange widows, and
law court widows, that's the same thing.
491
00:42:17,370 --> 00:42:18,670
The charming Ruby.
492
00:42:19,690 --> 00:42:23,990
Tell me, did your husband earn all that
whacking away at jurors?
493
00:42:24,710 --> 00:42:26,630
Lady Hawfield was admiring it, too.
494
00:42:27,050 --> 00:42:32,130
It pleased me so much, because she has
such excellent taste in most things.
495
00:42:34,870 --> 00:42:35,920
Hey, Keane.
496
00:42:36,510 --> 00:42:38,770
Fred, your wife is wearying of me.
497
00:42:40,070 --> 00:42:41,120
Pity, pity.
498
00:42:41,710 --> 00:42:45,670
He also was rather naughty, I think,
with a lot of the...
499
00:42:47,839 --> 00:42:53,219
Female actresses, because if they were,
which most of them seemed to have the
500
00:42:53,220 --> 00:42:57,259
same sort of character, something a bit
ladylike, he wanted to sometimes pull it
501
00:42:57,260 --> 00:43:02,559
down in a way and not make them exactly
ridiculous, but to laugh. I remember
502
00:43:02,560 --> 00:43:07,299
with Angry Bergman, I think it was
notorious, he made her take off some
503
00:43:07,300 --> 00:43:09,920
hair that she had on and put it by the
bed.
504
00:43:10,240 --> 00:43:13,010
I don't know if any of you remember
having seen the film.
505
00:43:17,181 --> 00:43:24,149
Well, nowadays, of course, I mean,
nothing. But in those days, it was quite
506
00:43:24,150 --> 00:43:31,129
thing for a big star to do that. But it
was a funny little way of pulling
507
00:43:31,130 --> 00:43:35,590
it down. It gave him a feeling of great
domination, I think, because, after all,
508
00:43:35,630 --> 00:43:39,789
he couldn't take part in life, really,
the way he wanted to do. But when he was
509
00:43:39,790 --> 00:43:44,590
directing, he was dominating people and
living it. He knew nothing about life.
510
00:43:44,710 --> 00:43:46,690
He knew nothing about women's problems.
511
00:43:47,030 --> 00:43:48,870
You know, it's a very popular...
512
00:43:49,440 --> 00:43:51,740
It's a well -known secret about Hitch.
513
00:43:52,060 --> 00:43:58,399
But, you know, the business about the
death of Suzanne Plaget in The Birds, he
514
00:43:58,400 --> 00:44:01,719
knew nothing about death, really,
although he dealt in it. He really knew
515
00:44:01,720 --> 00:44:02,980
nothing about real death.
516
00:44:03,400 --> 00:44:08,340
Because I said, you know, Susan's death
bothers me, Hitch. He said, why? I said,
517
00:44:08,341 --> 00:44:11,459
well, she's got a few pecks on her face.
Won't she die of fright?
518
00:44:11,460 --> 00:44:12,540
Who knows, he said.
519
00:44:12,541 --> 00:44:14,639
I mean, that was a typical reaction.
520
00:44:14,640 --> 00:44:15,720
He didn't really know.
521
00:44:16,170 --> 00:44:20,309
And I said, you know, I lived in Windsor
with June, and I said a young soldier
522
00:44:20,310 --> 00:44:22,480
committed suicide, blew half his head
off.
523
00:44:22,730 --> 00:44:24,370
It took him three weeks to die.
524
00:44:25,510 --> 00:44:27,980
I said, Hitch, you know, death is not
that simple.
525
00:44:28,390 --> 00:44:30,070
And he's looking dead ahead of him.
526
00:44:30,690 --> 00:44:35,569
Later, you see, I swear that he pondered
this a great deal, and the death scene
527
00:44:35,570 --> 00:44:38,390
in Torn Curtain is a good example.
528
00:44:38,810 --> 00:44:42,170
You know, that was the whole point of
the scene.
529
00:44:42,490 --> 00:44:45,500
You know, the woman beats the man over
the head with a shovel.
530
00:44:45,850 --> 00:44:49,709
And then they stab him and the knife
breaks off and then they shove his head
531
00:44:49,710 --> 00:44:51,880
the gas oven and he still won't die, you
see.
532
00:44:53,770 --> 00:44:58,509
That's Hedge, you know, that was Hedge.
He really wasn't that morbid. He wasn't
533
00:44:58,510 --> 00:44:59,560
morbid at all.
534
00:44:59,630 --> 00:45:04,290
He's like a mystery writer. He wrote
about it but didn't know a thing about
535
00:45:04,330 --> 00:45:05,380
in fact.
536
00:45:11,891 --> 00:45:18,999
The contents of an ordinary kitchen are
turned into murderous weapons.
537
00:45:19,000 --> 00:45:22,500
An innocent farmer's wife becomes the
accomplice in the murder.
538
00:46:20,279 --> 00:46:23,740
Which am I directing, this camera or
that camera?
539
00:46:25,340 --> 00:46:26,560
Take your pick, Gav.
540
00:46:26,980 --> 00:46:28,030
Take my pick.
541
00:46:28,440 --> 00:46:31,570
All right, now come on, fellas, come out
of the way for a moment.
542
00:46:33,060 --> 00:46:37,939
Hitchcock returned to Britain in 1971 to
make Frenzy, the story of a mad
543
00:46:37,940 --> 00:46:40,520
strangler of blonde women on the loose
in London.
544
00:46:43,080 --> 00:46:47,279
Once Hitchcock had achieved his murders
behind drawn curtains, all the more
545
00:46:47,280 --> 00:46:49,640
frightening for being stylized and
discreet.
546
00:46:50,280 --> 00:46:52,560
In Frenzy, the restraint is gone.
547
00:46:54,780 --> 00:46:55,830
Thank you, sir.
548
00:46:55,831 --> 00:46:57,059
Thank you.
549
00:46:57,060 --> 00:46:58,420
Is your mother back?
550
00:46:59,360 --> 00:47:00,980
She's in Edinburgh at the moment.
551
00:47:01,080 --> 00:47:03,130
Well, give her my best word. I wouldn't
be.
552
00:47:06,380 --> 00:47:10,839
There was an aura around him. He was so
coddled, you know. I mean, he really
553
00:47:10,840 --> 00:47:12,380
was. I mean, he never...
554
00:47:12,780 --> 00:47:15,670
Creature comforts. I mean, he was
shepherded everywhere.
555
00:47:15,671 --> 00:47:18,899
There was a chair for him everywhere, a
limousine for him everywhere.
556
00:47:18,900 --> 00:47:21,240
You know, his whole life.
557
00:47:21,460 --> 00:47:22,510
His whole life.
558
00:47:23,940 --> 00:47:27,670
Frenzy was a commercial success, though
it had a mixed critical reaction.
559
00:47:28,100 --> 00:47:30,510
Hitchcock was feeling increasingly
isolated.
560
00:47:30,760 --> 00:47:34,999
He'd already fallen out years before
with one of his key collaborators, the
561
00:47:35,000 --> 00:47:38,490
writer who perhaps more than any other
brought character and humour.
562
00:47:38,720 --> 00:47:43,179
into a hitchcock plot he was marvelous
to work with absolutely marvelous and uh
563
00:47:43,180 --> 00:47:48,319
when he was working on the script he he
loved it and picture making and all of
564
00:47:48,320 --> 00:47:53,239
that all that went with it but uh he
didn't like to give people credit uh for
565
00:47:53,240 --> 00:47:59,479
anything uh he um he took most of it
himself he felt that he inspired
566
00:47:59,480 --> 00:48:06,319
uh when he made a picture it was his
guidance it was his viewpoint it was his
567
00:48:06,320 --> 00:48:07,370
uh
568
00:48:07,371 --> 00:48:11,839
generative force that brought all these
people together, and therefore he was
569
00:48:11,840 --> 00:48:15,840
the person who did it.
570
00:48:16,200 --> 00:48:17,760
The energy was running out.
571
00:48:18,000 --> 00:48:22,059
By now, he'd fallen out with his
composer, Bernard Herrmann. He'd lost
572
00:48:22,060 --> 00:48:24,410
favorite cameraman and film editor, who
died.
573
00:48:24,660 --> 00:48:26,830
But he couldn't stop developing
projects.
574
00:48:26,900 --> 00:48:28,840
What else is there for me to do, he
said.
575
00:48:29,620 --> 00:48:33,340
In 1976, he made his last film, Family
Plot.
576
00:48:33,640 --> 00:48:36,260
The old mastery seemed to have gone for
good.
577
00:48:36,880 --> 00:48:41,599
In the same year, he wrote to François
Truffaut, Now, as you realise you're a
578
00:48:41,600 --> 00:48:46,259
free person to make whatever you want,
I, on the other hand, can only make
579
00:48:46,260 --> 00:48:51,219
what's expected of me, that is, a
thriller or a suspense story, and that I
580
00:48:51,220 --> 00:48:52,270
hard to do.
581
00:48:53,200 --> 00:48:56,400
At the moment, I'm completely desperate
for a subject.
582
00:48:57,580 --> 00:49:02,139
Hitchcock was painfully conscious of
having to live up to his own myth and to
583
00:49:02,140 --> 00:49:03,340
the triumphs of the past.
584
00:50:40,080 --> 00:50:46,919
There's a strange dichotomy there in
Hollywood. They make mostly junk in
585
00:50:46,920 --> 00:50:47,970
to make money.
586
00:50:48,200 --> 00:50:53,199
But when they give their prizes, they
always give their prizes or try to give
587
00:50:53,200 --> 00:50:58,120
their prizes to something that they feel
is significant or makes a statement.
588
00:50:58,480 --> 00:51:02,219
When Hitchcock was not interested in
that, his statements were of great
589
00:51:02,220 --> 00:51:06,020
significance, but they were interior
statements inside his characters.
590
00:51:08,910 --> 00:51:14,789
In Hollywood, they always said, well, he
tells these silly mysteries or suspense
591
00:51:14,790 --> 00:51:15,840
stories.
592
00:51:16,670 --> 00:51:18,250
And he,
593
00:51:19,230 --> 00:51:26,189
being a very commercial man, was
marvelous at publicizing
594
00:51:26,190 --> 00:51:33,089
himself and talking to newspaper people
and always seeking
595
00:51:33,090 --> 00:51:36,490
out the photo chance, that sort of
thing.
596
00:51:37,520 --> 00:51:44,159
So Hollywood, in a way, nominated him as
their house
597
00:51:44,160 --> 00:51:45,440
clown, in a way.
598
00:52:01,080 --> 00:52:05,140
It makes me very proud, indeed, to be
the recipient.
599
00:52:05,840 --> 00:52:12,619
of the american film institute's
lifetime achievement award it is
600
00:52:12,620 --> 00:52:19,099
especially meaningful because it comes
from my fellow dealers in celluloid
601
00:52:19,100 --> 00:52:25,939
after all when a man is found guilty of
murder and condemned to death
602
00:52:25,940 --> 00:52:32,779
it always makes him feel much better to
know it was done by
603
00:52:32,780 --> 00:52:39,439
a jury of his friends and neighbors with
the help of inadequate
604
00:52:39,440 --> 00:52:40,490
returns.
605
00:52:42,980 --> 00:52:49,639
It protects your endurance and mine to
recite the names of
606
00:52:49,640 --> 00:52:56,200
those thousands of actors, writers,
editors, cameramen, musicians,
607
00:52:56,860 --> 00:52:57,910
technicians,
608
00:52:58,420 --> 00:53:04,180
bankers and a variety
609
00:53:04,970 --> 00:53:11,270
of other criminals who have contributed
to my life.
610
00:53:11,550 --> 00:53:18,529
I gave permission to mention by name
only four people who have given
611
00:53:18,530 --> 00:53:25,389
me the most affection, appreciation, and
encouragement, and constant
612
00:53:25,390 --> 00:53:26,530
collaboration.
613
00:53:27,250 --> 00:53:30,670
The first of the four is a film editor.
614
00:53:30,970 --> 00:53:33,330
The second is a scriptwriter.
615
00:53:33,930 --> 00:53:38,270
The third is the mother of my daughter
Pat.
616
00:53:38,670 --> 00:53:45,569
And the fourth is as fine a cook as ever
performed miracles in
617
00:53:45,570 --> 00:53:50,690
a domestic kitchen. And their names are
Alma Reville.
618
00:54:23,940 --> 00:54:28,040
Working with Hitch in those days was
delightful.
619
00:54:29,300 --> 00:54:30,480
Everything was a joke.
620
00:54:31,780 --> 00:54:35,880
He certainly puts all his feelings into
his films, I think, don't you?
621
00:54:38,680 --> 00:54:40,320
I'm not sure. I'm not sure.
622
00:54:40,720 --> 00:54:47,160
You see, I've never been quite sure what
feelings Hitch had.
623
00:54:47,920 --> 00:54:50,840
I would say that he was the greatest
technician.
624
00:54:51,900 --> 00:54:54,520
I've ever met in my life in the film
industry.
625
00:54:55,220 --> 00:55:01,739
But whether it was tremendous technique
which gave him the magnificence
626
00:55:01,740 --> 00:55:08,159
of his movies or whether it was the
heart, I'm not sure. I don't think it
627
00:55:08,160 --> 00:55:13,059
the heart, quite frankly. I think it was
just doing a tremendously good job
628
00:55:13,060 --> 00:55:16,640
because he knew he had to do it and he
was capable of it, you know?
629
00:55:17,100 --> 00:55:18,660
That's what I think. I don't know.
630
00:55:19,160 --> 00:55:20,940
Or a combination of the two.
631
00:55:21,770 --> 00:55:24,970
I'd like to think so, but I'm still not
sure.
632
00:55:26,910 --> 00:55:32,470
So he remained, part of him remained, a
commercial showman.
633
00:55:32,710 --> 00:55:33,760
That's right.
634
00:55:34,250 --> 00:55:41,129
Telling small stories. But telling small
stories with magnificent touches in
635
00:55:41,130 --> 00:55:44,490
the people and in the occasional
situation.
636
00:55:46,070 --> 00:55:48,330
Yes. That was his...
637
00:55:50,830 --> 00:55:54,230
In a way, it was his strength, but it
was also, but mainly it was his
638
00:55:54,870 --> 00:56:00,890
He preferred telling an inconsequential
yarn,
639
00:56:01,070 --> 00:56:04,450
but bringing to it all the artistry he
had.
640
00:56:11,950 --> 00:56:17,409
You remember that agonizing shot in
Notorious when you came zooming down and
641
00:56:17,410 --> 00:56:18,530
into my hand?
642
00:56:19,210 --> 00:56:24,449
where you saw the key in a close -up. So
that was an extreme long shot close
643
00:56:24,450 --> 00:56:27,330
-up, just the key that we saw now.
644
00:56:27,970 --> 00:56:29,330
Well, you know what?
645
00:56:29,550 --> 00:56:32,750
Cary stole that key after the scene.
646
00:56:33,090 --> 00:56:36,470
Yes, and he kept it. He kept it for
about 10 years.
647
00:56:36,950 --> 00:56:41,449
And one day he put it in my hand and he
said, I've kept this long enough. Now
648
00:56:41,450 --> 00:56:43,150
it's for you, for good luck.
649
00:56:44,030 --> 00:56:49,520
I have kept it for 20 years. And in this
very same hand, There is the key.
650
00:57:45,580 --> 00:57:49,280
He was always sitting in his chair with
his big hands, looking up.
651
00:57:49,960 --> 00:57:55,239
The audience will be expecting so -and
-so at this time. He would give it to
652
00:57:55,240 --> 00:58:00,779
them. I make films for audiences, he
said. So he was always visualising the
653
00:58:00,780 --> 00:58:01,830
on the screen.
654
00:58:02,040 --> 00:58:03,090
You know, finished.
655
00:59:28,360 --> 00:59:32,679
Please keep going to the movies,
especially mine, because I need the
656
00:59:32,680 --> 00:59:34,240
my starving wife and child.
657
00:59:42,580 --> 00:59:49,219
Here we have a quiet little motel,
658
00:59:49,220 --> 00:59:55,540
tucked away off the main highway, and as
you see,
659
00:59:55,720 --> 00:59:57,460
perfectly harmless looking.
660
00:59:58,540 --> 01:00:05,520
When in fact, it has now become known as
the scene of the crime.
661
01:00:07,180 --> 01:00:14,079
This motel also has, as an adjunct, an
662
01:00:14,080 --> 01:00:21,059
old house, which is, if I may say so, a
663
01:00:21,060 --> 01:00:25,240
little more sinister looking, less
innocent than the motel itself.
664
01:00:25,780 --> 01:00:31,520
And in this house, The most dire,
horrible events took place.
665
01:00:33,620 --> 01:00:38,299
I think we can go inside because the
place is up for sale. Although I don't
666
01:00:38,300 --> 01:00:39,500
who's going to buy it now.
667
01:00:42,400 --> 01:00:48,399
In that window on the second floor, the
single one in front, that's where the
668
01:00:48,400 --> 01:00:49,920
woman was first seen.
669
01:00:51,800 --> 01:00:52,860
Let's go inside.
670
01:01:04,910 --> 01:01:08,170
You see, even in daylight, this place
still looks a bit sinister.
671
01:01:09,570 --> 01:01:14,670
Now, it was at the top of these stairs
that the second murder took place.
672
01:01:15,370 --> 01:01:19,430
He came out of the door there and met
the victim at the top.
673
01:01:20,050 --> 01:01:22,630
Of course, in a flash, there was the
knife.
674
01:01:23,170 --> 01:01:29,829
And in no time, the victim tumbled and
fell with a horrible crash. I think the
675
01:01:29,830 --> 01:01:31,940
back broke immediately and hit the
floor.
676
01:01:32,330 --> 01:01:33,380
He was...
677
01:01:33,580 --> 01:01:38,639
It's difficult to describe the way that
the twisting of the... I
678
01:01:38,640 --> 01:01:42,040
won't dwell upon it.
679
01:01:42,260 --> 01:01:43,310
Come upstairs.
680
01:01:44,580 --> 01:01:50,039
Of course the victim, or should I say
victims, hadn't any conception as to the
681
01:01:50,040 --> 01:01:54,299
type of people they would be confronted
with in this house, especially the
682
01:01:54,300 --> 01:01:59,560
woman. She was the weirdest and the
most... Well, let's go into her bedroom.
683
01:02:06,940 --> 01:02:08,400
Here's the woman's room.
684
01:02:09,560 --> 01:02:11,540
Still beautifully preserved.
685
01:02:17,760 --> 01:02:21,360
And the imprint of her figure on the bed
where she used to lay.
686
01:02:24,620 --> 01:02:27,820
I think some of her clothes are still in
this wardrobe.
687
01:02:57,200 --> 01:03:02,639
This was the son's room, but we won't go
in there because his favorite spot was
688
01:03:02,640 --> 01:03:06,740
the little parlor behind his office in
the motel. Let's go down there.
689
01:03:16,120 --> 01:03:17,660
All tidied up.
690
01:03:36,430 --> 01:03:37,480
Big difference.
691
01:03:38,150 --> 01:03:40,110
You should have seen the blood.
692
01:03:40,750 --> 01:03:45,830
The whole place was, well, it's too
horrible to describe.
693
01:03:46,310 --> 01:03:51,110
Dreadful. And I'll tell you, there's a
very important clue was found here.
694
01:03:53,550 --> 01:03:54,600
Down there.
695
01:03:56,870 --> 01:04:03,669
Well, the murderer, you see, crept in
here very slowly. Of course, the shower
696
01:04:03,670 --> 01:04:05,790
was on. There was no sound.
697
01:04:06,031 --> 01:04:08,129
And...
698
01:04:08,130 --> 01:04:12,680
Repair and Synchronization by
Easy Subtitles Synchronizer 1.0.0.0
63806
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.