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You're watching CNBC on demand.
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In this episode of American Greed.
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The spy who conned me.
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A devious fraudster makes the bold
transition from local news.
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In Missoula, I'm Garrison Courtney for
Montana's news station.
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To the halls of government.
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The people that are illegally in the
United States looking for employment and
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companies exploit that routinely.
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But behind the scenes, Garrison Courtney
works to infiltrate the multi -billion
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dollar defense contracting industry with
a story of working for the CIA.
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He claimed that he had hundreds of
confirmed kills.
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Some people, he's saying that was during
combat. For others, it was as an
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assassin. Selling a lie based on
patriotism, he raked in millions.
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It was going to be very lucrative. I
mean, these were going to be
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billion -dollar contracts.
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As he piles story upon story, Courtney
wraps his operation in a cloak of
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secrecy, then ropes in a bevy of high
-powered dupes. To put something
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like that.
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To have it work the way it did, it's
mind -boggling, but it's also really
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impressive. But is Courtney a real -life
operative or a fast -talking con man?
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To find out, American Greed, here's the
story for the first time from the key
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players, the former colleague.
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I believe that letter was a forgery.
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The relentless investigator.
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I've never been threatened by another
government official for doing my job.
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The dogged prosecutors.
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How could this possibly happen if this
isn't real?
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And in a television exclusive, the wife
Courtney deceived for years.
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I always got the runaround when I asked
anything that had to do with his work.
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You should not ask any questions.
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It's completely legit.
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In early 2016,
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Garrison Courtney strolls through the
corridors of the Pentagon and into the
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office of the Air Force's highest
-ranking intelligence officer.
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For years, Courtney has been collecting
millions of dollars by claiming to run a
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top -secret CIA task force meant to
protect America from its most dangerous
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adversaries.
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Now, the general is asking Courtney
questions.
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to see if the so -called operation is
real.
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He described how he'd been at a meeting
in the Undersecretary of Defense for
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Intelligence, and the meeting was at the
White House, and, you know, it wasn't
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super specific, but basically said that
he was the person put in charge of this
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program.
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A truly gifted con man, Courtney doesn't
miss a beat as he once again enacts the
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elaborate charade he's been refining for
years.
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This is a fraud.
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that works only in this town. If people
had tried to pull it in Peoria or
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Springfield or Detroit, I think ordinary
Americans would have said,
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get out of here.
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Long before his visit to the Pentagon,
Courtney grows up far from D .C. in
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Falls, Montana.
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In his high school yearbook, he looks
like a regular kid.
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But below the surface, something dark is
looming.
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Well, according to Garrison, he had a
very rough upbringing.
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He came from a broken household, and he
had been very independent and on his own
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since a very young age, since his late
teens.
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After Courtney serves in the armed
forces, he rooms with Bill Foley at the
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University of Montana in the late 1990s.
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I imagine his IQ was...
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way up there, you know. He was really
smart, and he was really quick.
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Garrison never turned it off. It was
just a whole go all the time.
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An aspiring stand -up comedian, Foley
says Courtney is a natural -born
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storyteller who's prone to exaggeration.
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I think he really liked to BS people,
you know.
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It's easy to see how people could
believe him, because he was really good
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you know, he'd think it on his feet.
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Courtney's self -promotion is on full
display in an article in the school
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that says he's a fraternity brother,
radio disc jockey, stand -up comedian,
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cheerleader, part -time model, and self
-defense guru.
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Courtney holds a third -degree black
belt in an offshoot of Chinese Kung Fu
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called Shaolin China. That translates
literally means seize and control.
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But like most of what he hears from
Courtney, Foley wonders how much of the
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article is true.
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Probably none of it that I can think of.
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I just wonder if he was laughing to
himself. I never saw anything at all
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would make me think that he was a third
-degree black belt, you know. I never
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saw him work out.
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After school, Courtney uses his gift of
gab to score an on -air job at a
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Missoula television station.
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Police say that drivers that don't slow
for pedestrians risk doing two things.
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One, they may hurt the pedestrian, and
two, they may risk paying heavy fines.
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In Missoula, I'm Garrison Courtney for
Montana's news station.
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There, Courtney is tapped as a
weatherman, and the station features him
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as a key member of their news team.
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Newspapers. you know, selected him as
the best forecaster in Missoula.
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And there was guys who were real
forecasters in Missoula who were doing
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years. And there's this kid comes out of
college, just completely BS his way to
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it.
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On air, Courtney seems to have learned a
very valuable lesson.
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Faking it has its rewards.
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After stints doing the weather in
Montana and the Pacific Northwest.
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Courtney lands a job as a spokesperson
at the U .S. Immigration and
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Naturalization Service in Seattle.
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There are people that are here illegally
in the United States looking for
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employment, and companies exploit that
routinely, and we're trying to close
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loophole.
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Then, in 2005, Courtney takes a job at
the Drug Enforcement Administration in
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the nation's capital.
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He was a contact, so I dealt with him
three, four, five times a week.
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Ian McCaleb spends 20 years in
journalism.
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While covering the Department of Justice
for Fox News, he meets Courtney.
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He was kind of a goofball.
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Did not strike me as somebody who was
particularly imaginative.
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He could veer into oafishness or tell an
uncomfortable joke here and there. Did
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not seem particularly sophisticated.
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It won't be until years later that
Courtney will show just how imaginative
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sophisticated he really is.
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In D .C., Courtney, who's now married
and will soon have a child, meets Andre
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Pearson. He told me that he was in the
process of separating and divorcing his
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first wife.
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And after not too long, we started
dating.
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Pearson had a very charming personality.
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but he's always trying to come across as
a very likable person and wants to be
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accepted, so he's very eager to please.
He was the guy. Whatever you needed, he
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had it.
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Though superficially charming, Pearson
will come to learn that Courtney has a
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dark side.
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In 2009, he leaves the DEA and claims to
begin working for the celebrity gossip
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publication TMZ in Washington.
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Then he takes his connector -in -chief
skills to the rapidly expanding world of
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defense and intelligence contracting.
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That level of defense contracting at
that time, a multi -billion dollar
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business. Post 9 -11, defense
contractors were just hiring like crazy.
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government spokesman like Garrison would
have been helpful.
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According to emails obtained by American
Greed and Department of Justice
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filings, by the end of 2011, Courtney is
working on a high -stakes project.
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Courtney brings in Michaela, who has by
then also made the jump to the private
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sector. He was building a small team to
assist a cluster of lawyers here in D
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.C. in pushing through media and public
affairs and government relations efforts
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to release a small handful of Kuwaiti
prisoners who were still being held in
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Guantanamo Bay.
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Courtney's job is built on
relationships.
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And McCaleb says he promises his clients
the moon.
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You know, op -ed placements in, you
know, tier one media, like the New York
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Times or the Wall Street Journal,
Politico, swinging lawmakers through
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outreach to reach directly out to, you
know, the Obama White House to exert
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pressure to get the Kuwaitis released.
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But Courtney overpromises, and his
colleagues say he's fired from the job.
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In need of money, he puts his criminal
mind to work.
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Up next on American Greed. To some
people, he directly claims that he was a
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covert operative for the CIA.
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Garrison Courtney launches a lucrative
operation based on an incredible tale of
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bravery and honor. He claimed that he
had hundreds of confirmed kills.
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Some people, he claimed that was during
combat. For others, it was as an
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assassin.
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In the years following 9 -11,
contractors who work alongside America's
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intelligence services see their industry
blossom into a multi -billion dollar
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business with little oversight.
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Garrison Courtney wants in, and in 2012,
he begins visiting various defense and
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intelligence contractors around D .C.,
where he paints a picture of himself as
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modern -day Rambo.
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He claimed to have served in the
military, to have served in combat
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Gulf War.
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He said something how his lungs had been
injured due to inhaling fumes from oil
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smoke and Kuwaiti oil fires.
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He claimed that he had seen extensive
combat.
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He claimed that he had hundreds of
confirmed kills.
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Some people he claimed that was during
combat. For others, it was as an
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assassin. It's clear that his intent was
to convince people that he was...
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some type of extraordinarily
sophisticated deep cover spy for the
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government akin to the things you might
see in a movie.
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As Courtney tells his tale of bravery to
various defense contractors, the
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intelligence community has suffered a
devastating blow.
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This week it was the German Chancellor
Angela Merkel on the phone with
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Obama, angry at reports that her cell
phone had been listened into by the U
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spy agency.
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All of this comes from the files that
Edward Snowden made off with after his
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as a U .S. intelligence analyst.
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All of it is making for big problems
around the world for this
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Though Edward Snowden's leaks are a
disaster for America's spy services, Ian
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McCaleb says they're a huge windfall for
the many private contractors who work
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alongside them, the people Courtney is
now meeting with.
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I mean, there's all kinds of work to be
done. Anything that takes off like that
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is going to be looked upon as, you know,
quick work and lucrative work.
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Courtney sees opportunity in the crisis.
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This is his moment, and he begins to ask
the companies he meets with if they
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want to join a task force he's running
to stop new leaks before they start.
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Gareth and Courtney did say in a number
of meetings that the program had evolved
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to create some type of response to the
Snowden disclosures.
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Everybody wants to protect national
security.
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And so he would appeal to their
patriotism and say, this is our
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is what we're going to do to not have
this happen again.
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And so this program, he was put in
charge of it or leading this program to
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develop a new network of.
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Companies that could help the United
States with its intelligence gathering
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capabilities after those disclosures
occurred.
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Sometimes he would refer to it as a task
force.
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Sometimes he would refer to it as the
program.
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One of the code names he used was A -214
or Alpha -214.
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He would claim that it was authorized
directly by the President of the United
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States.
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directly by the Attorney General of the
United States, directly by the Director
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of National Intelligence.
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It was always somebody at a very, very
high level of the United States
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government.
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What makes the former weatherman
qualified to run Alpha 214?
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According to federal prosecutors,
Courtney is, in fact, a veteran with
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problems who received a job offer from
the Central Intelligence Agency in 2005.
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around the time he moved to Washington.
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Now he is telling defense contractors
who hear about Alpha 214 that he's
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at the agency's direction.
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To some people, he directly claimed that
he was a covert operative for the CIA.
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To other people, it was more implied,
like, you can't talk about me. You don't
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know my real name.
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Nothing that I do can you talk about.
It's all classified.
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As he asks various defense contractors
to sign up for Alpha 214, Courtney has a
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very important and very secret request.
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You need to hire me, Garrison Courtney,
and put me on your payroll, not because
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I'm going to be working for you, not
because I'm actually going to be doing
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normal employees do, but because you are
helping obscure
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my role in the program.
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He was asking them to pay him a salary
that would be consistent usually with a
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business development employee of one of
these companies.
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Many times he would have email addresses
with these companies.
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The company would enter him on payroll,
pay him to his bank so that he wouldn't
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be paid by the government so that it
would be more difficult for adversaries
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think that he was a real intelligence
officer.
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He would say things like, when I don't
show up for work or when I don't
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do anything.
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You can't ask me the normal questions
you would ask of a regular employee.
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Hey, why are we paying you? You just
have to accept on faith that what I'm
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is in the interest of national security.
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Courtney is requesting an arrangement
referred to in the world of espionage as
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commercial cover.
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He promises the defense contractors who
provide him with a cover job that they
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00:15:28,880 --> 00:15:31,020
will be handsomely repaid.
227
00:15:31,740 --> 00:15:33,360
He would say things like...
228
00:15:34,140 --> 00:15:38,179
If you join this program and if you're
awarded a contract to provide services
229
00:15:38,180 --> 00:15:42,319
the United States government as a part
of this highly classified program, then
230
00:15:42,320 --> 00:15:48,519
we'll make sure to reimburse you for you
paying me this payroll
231
00:15:48,520 --> 00:15:52,340
as a part of obscuring this program.
232
00:15:53,420 --> 00:15:58,619
According to Stuart Sears, who no longer
represents Courtney, but said he got
233
00:15:58,620 --> 00:16:00,180
his permission to speak with us.
234
00:16:00,730 --> 00:16:04,170
The contracts Courtney dangles are no
small thing.
235
00:16:04,171 --> 00:16:07,429
It was going to be very lucrative. I
mean, these were going to be multi
236
00:16:07,430 --> 00:16:10,169
-million, billion -dollar contracts that
were going to be coming down the road
237
00:16:10,170 --> 00:16:11,189
to these companies.
238
00:16:11,190 --> 00:16:15,089
It was a moneymaker and an opportunity
to serve their country. And I think a
239
00:16:15,090 --> 00:16:20,229
of the victim companies were drawn in by
being able to do those dual things at
240
00:16:20,230 --> 00:16:21,280
the same time.
241
00:16:21,730 --> 00:16:22,780
Coming up.
242
00:16:22,800 --> 00:16:25,450
He mentioned there was a person named
Dave at the CIA.
243
00:16:25,660 --> 00:16:30,800
As the money comes rolling in, Garrison
Courtney's lies continue to build.
244
00:16:30,801 --> 00:16:34,439
And that if something ever were to
happen to him, that I should contact
245
00:16:34,440 --> 00:16:35,490
person.
246
00:16:53,360 --> 00:16:59,399
In 2015, Garrison Courtney marries Andre
Pearson and eventually has three
247
00:16:59,400 --> 00:17:04,159
children with her. As he begins
collecting hundreds of thousands of
248
00:17:04,160 --> 00:17:09,318
salaries from various companies that are
providing him with commercial cover, he
249
00:17:09,319 --> 00:17:12,440
lets his wife in on bits of his covert
life.
250
00:17:12,859 --> 00:17:17,098
He mentioned there was a person named
Dave at the CIA that was the head of all
251
00:17:17,099 --> 00:17:19,000
the programs that he was involved in.
252
00:17:19,001 --> 00:17:23,868
something ever were to happen to him, if
he were to disappear, or I couldn't
253
00:17:23,869 --> 00:17:28,769
hear from him, or he ended up in trouble
for some reason, that I should contact
254
00:17:28,770 --> 00:17:29,820
this person.
255
00:17:30,130 --> 00:17:35,689
Though he provides Pearson with Dave's
number, when it comes to the top -secret
256
00:17:35,690 --> 00:17:39,290
operation he's spearheading, Courtney
remains tight -lipped.
257
00:17:39,291 --> 00:17:43,709
I always got the runaround when I asked
anything that had to do with his work.
258
00:17:43,710 --> 00:17:45,330
You should not ask any questions.
259
00:17:45,590 --> 00:17:46,910
It's completely legit.
260
00:17:49,450 --> 00:17:55,609
Pearson is not the only one who's told
information about Alpha 214 is on a need
261
00:17:55,610 --> 00:17:56,660
-to -know basis.
262
00:17:57,130 --> 00:18:01,889
Courtney is receiving cover jobs and
cover pay from defense contractors to
263
00:18:01,890 --> 00:18:05,050
supposedly obscure his role in the
program.
264
00:18:05,370 --> 00:18:07,510
They, too, hear a similar line.
265
00:18:08,070 --> 00:18:13,969
He convinced all of those people that
they could not say anything to anyone
266
00:18:13,970 --> 00:18:15,370
about any of this.
267
00:18:15,371 --> 00:18:16,979
This is national security.
268
00:18:16,980 --> 00:18:18,140
This is all classified.
269
00:18:18,380 --> 00:18:23,559
And I'm so highly classified that if you
ever ask, well, of course they'll deny
270
00:18:23,560 --> 00:18:24,610
it.
271
00:18:25,040 --> 00:18:31,159
To convince his employers of the real
threat posed by saying too much or
272
00:18:31,160 --> 00:18:35,739
too many questions, Courtney presents
them with easily obtainable government
273
00:18:35,740 --> 00:18:40,980
nondisclosure agreements that swear the
signers to secrecy.
274
00:18:41,680 --> 00:18:43,700
He would have them sign real...
275
00:18:44,240 --> 00:18:48,739
nondisclosure agreements with the
government, which is a key element of
276
00:18:48,740 --> 00:18:50,600
initiated into a classified program.
277
00:18:51,040 --> 00:18:57,219
In Washington's intelligence community,
where secrecy is a way of life, people
278
00:18:57,220 --> 00:19:01,660
heed Courtney's warnings about remaining
quiet and not asking questions.
279
00:19:03,260 --> 00:19:09,019
To further convince task force members
of the need for secrecy, Courtney warns
280
00:19:09,020 --> 00:19:12,420
them that their participation places
them in real danger.
281
00:19:12,421 --> 00:19:17,759
Garrison would say that they would be
under hostile surveillance from foreign
282
00:19:17,760 --> 00:19:21,179
intelligence adversaries, namely China
and Russia, that they would be followed
283
00:19:21,180 --> 00:19:26,699
around. He told people to stop using
credit cards, to only spend cash so it
284
00:19:26,700 --> 00:19:29,959
would be more difficult to track, to
watch what they said on the phone, that
285
00:19:29,960 --> 00:19:32,970
they might even need to get firearms to
protect themselves.
286
00:19:33,480 --> 00:19:38,439
To reinforce his need to remain hidden
through commercial cover, Courtney says
287
00:19:38,440 --> 00:19:40,440
he too is a target.
288
00:19:41,290 --> 00:19:45,329
He would convey to people that he was
poisoned with ricin and had to be rushed
289
00:19:45,330 --> 00:19:50,430
to the hospital and the CIA covered it
up because he was so deeply undercover.
290
00:19:51,530 --> 00:19:56,810
It's not just employees of private
contracting firms who hear Courtney
291
00:19:57,290 --> 00:20:03,229
He would pitch this or some version of
this to people who either worked in the
292
00:20:03,230 --> 00:20:09,430
intelligence community or were in
positions within the defense department.
293
00:20:10,760 --> 00:20:15,859
According to court records, Courtney
convinces one former and six current
294
00:20:15,860 --> 00:20:20,439
government officials from the DEA, the
military, and the intelligence community
295
00:20:20,440 --> 00:20:23,140
to take part in Alpha 214.
296
00:20:23,400 --> 00:20:28,799
In one instance, Courtney helps an adult
child of one of these officials score
297
00:20:28,800 --> 00:20:31,300
jobs at firms providing him cover.
298
00:20:31,850 --> 00:20:36,309
But according to prosecutors, most of
the government employees sign up because
299
00:20:36,310 --> 00:20:42,009
they think Alpha 214 is legit and that
they've been tapped to play a role in a
300
00:20:42,010 --> 00:20:43,060
vital mission.
301
00:20:43,330 --> 00:20:47,009
I mean, this is exciting to think you're
part of something big that the
302
00:20:47,010 --> 00:20:49,569
government's doing, that secret that
nobody knows about.
303
00:20:49,570 --> 00:20:53,649
People want to do that. And so they
believe what they want to believe and
304
00:20:53,650 --> 00:20:54,749
see what they want to see.
305
00:20:54,750 --> 00:20:58,709
As he was able to have some government
validation that helped bring in other
306
00:20:58,710 --> 00:21:04,169
government people, helped bring in more
companies, and the more pieces of the
307
00:21:04,170 --> 00:21:08,409
puzzle that were sort of validating each
other would help expand in terms of
308
00:21:08,410 --> 00:21:12,200
bringing in new government officials,
bringing in additional companies.
309
00:21:12,630 --> 00:21:17,409
Unlike the private sector contractors he
ropes in, Courtney is not asking
310
00:21:17,410 --> 00:21:19,820
government officials for covered
employment.
311
00:21:20,930 --> 00:21:23,760
According to documents filed by federal
prosecutors,
312
00:21:24,490 --> 00:21:29,289
Courtney convinces the government
officials to meet inside ultra -secure
313
00:21:29,290 --> 00:21:33,850
government facilities with the
contractors paying his cover salary.
314
00:21:35,510 --> 00:21:39,669
The government official would invite you
in. You'd go through all the security
315
00:21:39,670 --> 00:21:43,810
screening because you're going into the
real office or intelligence agency.
316
00:21:44,250 --> 00:21:49,590
He would either pat people down or
direct that someone else pat people
317
00:21:50,400 --> 00:21:54,160
he would require people to leave their
electronic devices elsewhere.
318
00:21:55,440 --> 00:22:01,699
Once security is established, the
contractors receive briefings about
319
00:22:01,700 --> 00:22:06,759
where they are convinced of the need for
secrecy or told their government
320
00:22:06,760 --> 00:22:07,960
contracts are real.
321
00:22:08,220 --> 00:22:13,019
These briefings come from the real
public officials who Courtney has
322
00:22:13,020 --> 00:22:14,360
with talking points.
323
00:22:15,400 --> 00:22:19,619
To put something together like that and
to have it work the way it did, it was
324
00:22:19,620 --> 00:22:23,350
just, it's, I mean, it's mind -boggling,
but it's also really impressive.
325
00:22:24,600 --> 00:22:29,419
Courtney's devious scheming creates the
perfect scene to authenticate his
326
00:22:29,420 --> 00:22:34,580
operation and his need for commercial
cover and a commercial cover salary.
327
00:22:35,420 --> 00:22:39,379
If you're meeting in a government
facility with, you know, with somebody
328
00:22:39,380 --> 00:22:42,459
know to be an officer in the military or
intelligence community who's telling
329
00:22:42,460 --> 00:22:44,280
you that this is real and...
330
00:22:44,281 --> 00:22:47,579
You are signing an agreement with the
government that you need to protect this
331
00:22:47,580 --> 00:22:51,190
information. It's reasonable to believe
that you'd think this was real.
332
00:22:51,820 --> 00:22:56,580
Up next on American Greed, the truth
about Alpha 214 revealed.
333
00:22:57,200 --> 00:23:00,060
He was the monster. It seems very
fitting.
334
00:23:15,100 --> 00:23:20,339
According to his former wife, Andre
Pearson, when the man in charge of Alpha
335
00:23:20,340 --> 00:23:26,000
is at home, he's often online connecting
with a special network of warriors.
336
00:23:26,560 --> 00:23:33,439
Garrison had a habit of playing lots of
video games geared towards military and
337
00:23:33,440 --> 00:23:36,260
war and undercover missions.
338
00:23:36,480 --> 00:23:42,219
And several times I did log into his
phone and checked the games and a lot of
339
00:23:42,220 --> 00:23:43,270
the chatting.
340
00:23:43,690 --> 00:23:50,289
And he would tell these people that he
was a decorated general in the Army or
341
00:23:50,290 --> 00:23:55,929
had done all kinds of amazing things
with all these undercover agencies and
342
00:23:55,930 --> 00:24:02,669
he could offer them jobs and introduce
them to all these people that they could
343
00:24:02,670 --> 00:24:05,530
live their game life in real life.
344
00:24:06,540 --> 00:24:11,779
In his real -life spy game, Pearson's
husband says he goes by a variety of
345
00:24:11,780 --> 00:24:17,060
aliases, including Glenn Nelson, Glenn
Nielsen, and Gary Pearson.
346
00:24:17,320 --> 00:24:21,480
Online, Garrison Kenneth Courtney uses
yet another name.
347
00:24:22,200 --> 00:24:23,680
G .K .C. Monster.
348
00:24:24,380 --> 00:24:25,920
He was the monster.
349
00:24:26,900 --> 00:24:28,540
It seems very fitting.
350
00:24:29,610 --> 00:24:34,769
Far from the exciting operator he
presents himself to be online and in top
351
00:24:34,770 --> 00:24:40,450
secret task force meetings, Courtney is
a regular guy with regular guy problems.
352
00:24:40,970 --> 00:24:44,769
He had had financial issues in the past.
He'd been through a divorce. He had
353
00:24:44,770 --> 00:24:46,370
student loans, medical bills.
354
00:24:46,610 --> 00:24:48,230
He had filed for bankruptcy.
355
00:24:49,610 --> 00:24:55,049
Those issues seemed to rev up in 2012,
back when Courtney promised clients he
356
00:24:55,050 --> 00:24:59,730
could help them free Kuwaiti prisoners
from the Guantanamo Bay detention camp.
357
00:25:00,470 --> 00:25:05,170
According to emails obtained by American
Greed, a few months into the project,
358
00:25:05,390 --> 00:25:09,710
the lawyers Courtney is working for
begin to ask questions.
359
00:25:10,830 --> 00:25:14,490
I mean, there were a number of times
where little things that he had
360
00:25:14,610 --> 00:25:18,040
the basic items for a public affairs
campaign, were never produced.
361
00:25:18,140 --> 00:25:23,199
But with his job seemingly in danger,
those involved with the effort say
362
00:25:23,200 --> 00:25:28,039
Courtney miraculously produced evidence
that seemed to show he was making
363
00:25:28,040 --> 00:25:32,719
headway. He had produced a letter from
the House Armed Services Committee
364
00:25:32,720 --> 00:25:37,579
indicating that he had had a direct
discussion and that House Armed Services
365
00:25:37,580 --> 00:25:41,919
interested in responding, not just to
the team, but directly to the Kuwaiti
366
00:25:41,920 --> 00:25:43,449
government to get something moving.
367
00:25:43,450 --> 00:25:47,189
It's certainly not formatted properly.
The language is a little off. It did not
368
00:25:47,190 --> 00:25:50,320
look like a professionally produced
House committee letter.
369
00:25:50,321 --> 00:25:53,829
I don't know who produced it. He may
have produced it himself.
370
00:25:53,830 --> 00:25:55,570
I believe that letter was a forgery.
371
00:25:55,890 --> 00:26:00,729
Emails and official findings by another
member of the team say Courtney was
372
00:26:00,730 --> 00:26:02,110
fired for cause.
373
00:26:02,940 --> 00:26:07,419
Though Courtney was never charged for
this alleged incident, when asked about
374
00:26:07,420 --> 00:26:10,200
via his former attorney, he refused to
comment.
375
00:26:10,500 --> 00:26:16,279
Months later, he sends his friends an
email saying, Today, I am at zero and
376
00:26:16,280 --> 00:26:17,400
only move upward.
377
00:26:17,660 --> 00:26:19,540
This is my new beginning.
378
00:26:19,960 --> 00:26:25,339
The message comes soon after the time
Courtney admits he starts running a
379
00:26:25,340 --> 00:26:27,580
top -secret CIA task force.
380
00:26:28,660 --> 00:26:32,340
From the get -go, he concedes, It's all
a scam.
381
00:26:32,740 --> 00:26:37,219
For years, Courtney has been telling a
story of lung damage he sustained
382
00:26:37,220 --> 00:26:43,959
fighting Saddam in the 1990s. The truth
about his military service is way more
383
00:26:43,960 --> 00:26:48,499
mundane. He was in the National Guard,
but he didn't join the military until
384
00:26:48,500 --> 00:26:50,460
after the Gulf War had ended.
385
00:26:50,780 --> 00:26:55,899
He did have some breathing problems, but
the breathing problems were a
386
00:26:55,900 --> 00:26:58,070
combination of the fact that he has
asthma.
387
00:26:58,460 --> 00:27:02,919
And a combination of the fact that he
exacerbated those breathing problems
388
00:27:02,920 --> 00:27:05,500
he was fighting forest fires in Montana.
389
00:27:06,360 --> 00:27:10,899
Though Courtney has spent time in a
hospital, it wasn't because foreign
390
00:27:10,900 --> 00:27:14,180
poisoned him with ricin, as he has
claimed.
391
00:27:14,400 --> 00:27:17,050
He went to the hospital with ordinary
health issues.
392
00:27:17,280 --> 00:27:22,139
And so this was yet another aspect of
him trying to dupe his victims into
393
00:27:22,140 --> 00:27:23,880
believing that he was so important.
394
00:27:24,350 --> 00:27:29,109
that a hostile foreign intelligence
agency would come to this country and
395
00:27:29,110 --> 00:27:32,990
successfully poison a U .S. citizen and
get away with it.
396
00:27:34,170 --> 00:27:39,309
Though Courtney is running his fraud,
claiming to need commercial cover, he is
397
00:27:39,310 --> 00:27:40,249
no spy.
398
00:27:40,250 --> 00:27:42,069
Garrison Courtney never worked at the
CIA.
399
00:27:42,070 --> 00:27:43,270
He once applied there.
400
00:27:43,510 --> 00:27:47,360
They sent him a letter of conditional
employment, to which he never replied
401
00:27:47,570 --> 00:27:50,940
He had no clearance, and he was not
affiliated with the government.
402
00:27:51,240 --> 00:27:56,099
Though this real job offer will provide
fodder for those who believe Courtney's
403
00:27:56,100 --> 00:28:00,660
top secret story, he later admits he
never worked for the CIA.
404
00:28:01,320 --> 00:28:06,559
According to prosecutors, the real
government officials who also lend
405
00:28:06,560 --> 00:28:09,400
to Courtney's tales are merely dupes.
406
00:28:09,660 --> 00:28:13,880
But they're not the only props he uses
in his fraud.
407
00:28:14,840 --> 00:28:19,719
This letter supposedly refers to
something called the Department of
408
00:28:19,720 --> 00:28:20,770
Immunity Unit.
409
00:28:21,380 --> 00:28:26,939
At the time that this letter is dated,
there was no such unit. It just simply
410
00:28:26,940 --> 00:28:27,919
didn't exist.
411
00:28:27,920 --> 00:28:33,880
This letter references Title 18 United
States Code Section 6000.
412
00:28:34,440 --> 00:28:37,740
There is no such section of the United
States Code.
413
00:28:37,940 --> 00:28:42,340
I don't know exactly how he created
them. I just know that he created them.
414
00:28:43,820 --> 00:28:47,620
Looking at them, I also know that they
are clumsy forgeries.
415
00:28:48,020 --> 00:28:53,639
But none of the victims seem to
recognize this, and multiple companies
416
00:28:53,640 --> 00:28:56,440
Courtney's scam to collect cover
salaries.
417
00:28:56,940 --> 00:29:03,539
He was often collecting salaries
simultaneously from five, six, seven
418
00:29:03,540 --> 00:29:10,159
different companies, all under false
pretenses and not actually doing any
419
00:29:10,160 --> 00:29:12,760
work to, in fact, benefit those
companies.
420
00:29:13,280 --> 00:29:17,640
In all, Courtney defrauds his victims of
$4 .4 million.
421
00:29:18,160 --> 00:29:23,420
But those who know him say he may have
been motivated by more than just money.
422
00:29:24,040 --> 00:29:29,819
I think it just all played in together.
The video games, the stories he told, he
423
00:29:29,820 --> 00:29:32,050
started to believe his own stories and
lies.
424
00:29:32,160 --> 00:29:34,660
And he thought that that was who he was.
425
00:29:35,080 --> 00:29:37,800
And he seemed to know who to prey upon.
426
00:29:38,620 --> 00:29:42,900
And his stories were so good and so
believable that they all fell for them.
427
00:29:44,020 --> 00:29:48,140
Next on American Greed, Courtney tells
his boldest lie yet.
428
00:29:48,141 --> 00:29:51,519
I actually heard the same story three
times in a week from three different
429
00:29:51,520 --> 00:29:54,860
agencies. But can he fend off a
determined investigator?
430
00:29:55,460 --> 00:29:58,410
Obviously, I started to think these all
must be connected.
431
00:29:59,020 --> 00:30:00,080
Want more greed?
432
00:30:00,440 --> 00:30:01,700
Follow us on Instagram.
433
00:30:01,940 --> 00:30:06,939
Connect on Facebook. And listen to the
American Greed podcast wherever you get
434
00:30:06,940 --> 00:30:07,990
your podcasts.
435
00:30:08,280 --> 00:30:09,330
We'll be right back.
436
00:30:20,880 --> 00:30:25,520
In addition to paying Garrison Courtney
a real salary to help provide him cover,
437
00:30:25,860 --> 00:30:30,419
federal prosecutors say some of the
companies Courtney is defrauding also
438
00:30:30,420 --> 00:30:36,339
perform actual work on what he tells
them is a vital and lucrative national
439
00:30:36,340 --> 00:30:37,720
security operation.
440
00:30:38,320 --> 00:30:44,639
Several of them believe that they were
in fact providing services to the
441
00:30:44,640 --> 00:30:49,260
government as a part of Garrison
Courtney's claimed classified program.
442
00:30:50,320 --> 00:30:56,059
Despite Courtney's assertions that any
questions could blow up Alpha 214, some
443
00:30:56,060 --> 00:30:59,680
of his victims begin to ask, why aren't
we getting paid?
444
00:31:00,640 --> 00:31:05,979
Of course, the program he's running
isn't real, and there's no government
445
00:31:05,980 --> 00:31:06,999
to pay anyone.
446
00:31:07,000 --> 00:31:11,439
So when Courtney's well -orchestrated
meetings with government officials don't
447
00:31:11,440 --> 00:31:17,699
make people stand down, FBI Special
Agent Walter Giardina says he resorts to
448
00:31:17,700 --> 00:31:18,749
threats.
449
00:31:18,750 --> 00:31:23,549
Everybody involved more or less requires
a security clearance to continue to be
450
00:31:23,550 --> 00:31:27,529
employed. So as soon as they would start
to say, I don't think this thing is
451
00:31:27,530 --> 00:31:31,809
real, he would one way or another start
to threaten them or cause them to fear
452
00:31:31,810 --> 00:31:36,289
that they would lose their clearance and
be unable to earn a living. And there
453
00:31:36,290 --> 00:31:40,970
was one person in particular who
essentially said, I think you're a
454
00:31:41,690 --> 00:31:45,030
And Courtney's response to that.
455
00:31:45,520 --> 00:31:50,420
was to falsely accuse that person of
being an Iranian spy.
456
00:31:51,680 --> 00:31:56,499
According to criminal and civil case
records, for years, a defense contractor
457
00:31:56,500 --> 00:32:00,880
called Blue Canopy has been paying
Courtney a cover salary.
458
00:32:01,240 --> 00:32:08,239
In 2015, employers of and lawyers for
Blue Canopy begin pressing Courtney
459
00:32:08,240 --> 00:32:13,960
hard. Blue Canopy says they are owed $1
.9 million, and they want it now.
460
00:32:13,961 --> 00:32:18,379
Because they pressed so hard, I think
Garris and Courtney felt that he needed
461
00:32:18,380 --> 00:32:21,300
find a way to pay them. Otherwise, his
fraud would unravel.
462
00:32:22,520 --> 00:32:26,280
Of course, Courtney doesn't have that
kind of cash just sitting around.
463
00:32:26,520 --> 00:32:31,339
But with his back to the wall, he
figures out an ingenious way to get the
464
00:32:31,340 --> 00:32:33,340
company the money they're asking for.
465
00:32:33,980 --> 00:32:39,239
No payment, no payment, no payment. And
then finally, one day, they get $1 .95
466
00:32:39,240 --> 00:32:40,900
million in their bank account.
467
00:32:41,340 --> 00:32:45,879
and it comes not directly from any
government agency. It comes through an
468
00:32:45,880 --> 00:32:48,290
account affiliated with an attorney's
office.
469
00:32:48,880 --> 00:32:52,679
Garrison Courtney uses the fact that it
comes from the escrow account of an
470
00:32:52,680 --> 00:32:59,479
attorney as proof that he is a spy
because, of course, of course
471
00:32:59,480 --> 00:33:04,019
it's going to look like it comes from a
normal citizen. That's how you know that
472
00:33:04,020 --> 00:33:06,600
I'm a deep cover operative.
473
00:33:07,200 --> 00:33:11,590
But like all things in this scheme,
There's another explanation.
474
00:33:12,150 --> 00:33:17,769
With his fraud about to unravel,
Courtney has approached an investment
475
00:33:17,770 --> 00:33:20,930
company in Virginia with another wild
story.
476
00:33:21,470 --> 00:33:26,350
He tells that investment firm,
basically, I'm a spy.
477
00:33:27,110 --> 00:33:29,670
And I'm a part of this deep cover
program.
478
00:33:30,150 --> 00:33:36,949
And if you, investment firm, will kindly
give me $1 .9
479
00:33:36,950 --> 00:33:38,710
million today or thereabouts.
480
00:33:39,560 --> 00:33:45,720
Then in short order, I'll pay you back
$2 .5 million in a few days.
481
00:33:46,920 --> 00:33:52,579
In court documents, Courtney says that
to get the money, he tells the
482
00:33:52,580 --> 00:33:58,159
firm that the Department of Justice is
trying to seize Blue Canopy. To do so,
483
00:33:58,160 --> 00:34:03,459
the government must first pay Blue
Canopy $1 .9 million that the company is
484
00:34:03,460 --> 00:34:06,200
owed. He says the payment has to happen
quickly.
485
00:34:06,720 --> 00:34:11,259
And for national security reasons, it
can't come directly from the Justice
486
00:34:11,260 --> 00:34:12,310
Department.
487
00:34:12,820 --> 00:34:16,839
Courtney presents the investment firm
with a document showing them that
488
00:34:16,840 --> 00:34:21,299
been awarded a classified contract and
that they'll soon be receiving more than
489
00:34:21,300 --> 00:34:22,540
$2 .5 million.
490
00:34:23,620 --> 00:34:27,920
And the firm wires $1 .9 million to Blue
Canopy.
491
00:34:28,760 --> 00:34:31,940
Again, the entire story was entirely
made up. It was all a fraud.
492
00:34:32,880 --> 00:34:38,698
Blue Canopy's new owners have said the
company was a victim of and a witness to
493
00:34:38,699 --> 00:34:40,800
Garrison Courtney's criminal conduct.
494
00:34:41,860 --> 00:34:46,820
Courtney's Hail Mary has worked, and his
fraud keeps going. For now.
495
00:34:48,699 --> 00:34:54,238
Around the time that this scheme within
a scheme takes place, FBI Special Agent
496
00:34:54,239 --> 00:34:59,860
Walter Giardina begins to hear whispers
about someone playing James Bond.
497
00:34:59,861 --> 00:35:04,619
I actually heard the same story three
times in a week from three different
498
00:35:04,620 --> 00:35:09,460
agencies about somebody who purported to
be a spy, at which point, you know,
499
00:35:09,480 --> 00:35:12,370
obviously I started to think these all
must be connected.
500
00:35:13,380 --> 00:35:17,679
After learning that the Air Force's top
intelligence officer is about to
501
00:35:17,680 --> 00:35:19,720
question Courtney inside the Pentagon,
502
00:35:20,320 --> 00:35:26,019
Giardino says that he asks the general
to secretly record the meeting and that
503
00:35:26,020 --> 00:35:28,000
Courtney is caught out of his depth.
504
00:35:28,001 --> 00:35:31,039
You know, he's like, well, what am I
supposed to ask? First of all, sir,
505
00:35:31,040 --> 00:35:31,599
a general.
506
00:35:31,600 --> 00:35:32,650
Get answers.
507
00:35:32,660 --> 00:35:34,100
Find out what's going on here.
508
00:35:34,280 --> 00:35:38,139
And I actually typed up a memo for him,
you know, on letterhead of what he was
509
00:35:38,140 --> 00:35:39,019
supposed to ask.
510
00:35:39,020 --> 00:35:42,460
I remember one of the best parts was a
simple question.
511
00:35:42,760 --> 00:35:44,810
Mr. Courtney, who is your boss at the
CIA?
512
00:35:45,460 --> 00:35:49,310
And he asked that just straight out. And
Garrison Courtney said, I don't know.
513
00:35:50,320 --> 00:35:55,599
After this meeting, the feds take their
first overt investigative step when they
514
00:35:55,600 --> 00:35:59,270
subpoena records from one of the
companies that Courtney is defrauding.
515
00:35:59,271 --> 00:36:02,959
He had so indoctrinated that company
that the second that we served the
516
00:36:02,960 --> 00:36:06,419
subpoena, he became aware of it. I'm
sure he immediately knew how fatal that
517
00:36:06,420 --> 00:36:08,220
would be to us finding out his scheme.
518
00:36:08,540 --> 00:36:15,239
And Garrison Courtney, by virtue of
having so thoroughly duped real
519
00:36:15,240 --> 00:36:18,700
government officials that this was real,
convinced.
520
00:36:19,810 --> 00:36:26,669
one of the very real and high -level
government officials to attempt to shut
521
00:36:26,670 --> 00:36:27,720
down.
522
00:36:27,950 --> 00:36:31,649
our investigation. First, they called
the company and told them not to
523
00:36:31,650 --> 00:36:35,789
with our grand jury subpoena. And then
ultimately, they demanded to meet with
524
00:36:35,790 --> 00:36:40,910
myself and another FBI agent and
requested we stop our investigation.
525
00:36:41,290 --> 00:36:47,309
And then once we didn't stop the
investigation, proceeded to threaten us
526
00:36:47,310 --> 00:36:51,830
prosecution ourselves for revealing
Garrison Courtney's fake program.
527
00:36:52,070 --> 00:36:53,120
I've never...
528
00:36:53,440 --> 00:36:57,320
been threatened by another government
official for doing my job.
529
00:36:57,560 --> 00:37:01,520
And that just makes myself and all my
colleagues want to work harder.
530
00:37:02,040 --> 00:37:03,520
In April 2016,
531
00:37:04,240 --> 00:37:09,499
Courtney's wife, Andre Pearson, says she
is asleep with a newborn, her third
532
00:37:09,500 --> 00:37:13,960
child with Courtney, when she hears a
knock on the door of the Virginia home.
533
00:37:15,150 --> 00:37:19,129
Went downstairs to check it out and I
noticed a lot of armed officers outside
534
00:37:19,130 --> 00:37:22,770
the door. I got very scared. I was
shocked. Didn't know what was going on.
535
00:37:23,290 --> 00:37:27,069
They were able to explain a little bit
and let me know that he was under
536
00:37:27,070 --> 00:37:28,120
investigation.
537
00:37:28,121 --> 00:37:32,349
That's when I kind of started to find
out that he wasn't who he said he was or
538
00:37:32,350 --> 00:37:33,400
what he was doing.
539
00:37:34,850 --> 00:37:39,469
Coming up, as the government's case
against Courtney intensifies,
540
00:37:39,470 --> 00:37:42,030
smash into a wall of silence.
541
00:37:42,730 --> 00:37:43,780
There are people.
542
00:37:44,330 --> 00:37:50,569
to this day who have refused to speak to
the investigators of this case
543
00:37:50,570 --> 00:37:56,909
because they believe that this is all
classified. Just to be clear, those
544
00:37:56,910 --> 00:37:57,960
are crazy.
545
00:38:13,710 --> 00:38:19,529
After the raid on his Virginia home in
2016, Garrison Courtney and his family
546
00:38:19,530 --> 00:38:24,389
moved to Tampa, Florida, where his wife,
Andre Pearson, says she's led to
547
00:38:24,390 --> 00:38:26,590
believe his case has gone away.
548
00:38:27,030 --> 00:38:31,669
Well, according to him, it was all a
setup. And given that it was just such a
549
00:38:31,670 --> 00:38:37,509
big multi -agency operation, I felt that
if they really had something on him and
550
00:38:37,510 --> 00:38:40,949
he was actually the bad guy, he would
have been arrested at that time. And
551
00:38:40,950 --> 00:38:42,000
didn't happen.
552
00:38:42,330 --> 00:38:46,370
A couple of years went by afterwards,
and he was still a free man.
553
00:38:47,350 --> 00:38:50,550
But there's a reason Courtney's case is
moving slowly.
554
00:38:51,070 --> 00:38:56,189
For years, Courtney has been telling his
victims that everything about Alpha
555
00:38:56,190 --> 00:39:00,770
-214 is classified and secrecy is of the
utmost importance.
556
00:39:01,090 --> 00:39:03,730
It seems they believed him.
557
00:39:03,731 --> 00:39:07,669
You certainly come across in all kinds
of government investigations people who
558
00:39:07,670 --> 00:39:10,949
don't want to talk to the government,
who stonewall, who feel loyalty to their
559
00:39:10,950 --> 00:39:12,000
co -conspirators.
560
00:39:12,670 --> 00:39:18,689
But this was a group of patriotic, law
-abiding citizens, often decorated
561
00:39:18,690 --> 00:39:25,529
military veterans that truly believed
that they were doing the right
562
00:39:25,530 --> 00:39:26,990
thing by not talking to us.
563
00:39:27,230 --> 00:39:29,790
There are people to this day.
564
00:39:30,480 --> 00:39:37,279
who have refused to speak to the
investigators of this case because they
565
00:39:37,280 --> 00:39:38,820
that this is all classified.
566
00:39:39,160 --> 00:39:42,240
Just to be clear, those people are
crazy.
567
00:39:42,920 --> 00:39:49,159
There is no other secret program that he
was a part of that we burned or that we
568
00:39:49,160 --> 00:39:50,600
accidentally stumbled into.
569
00:39:51,440 --> 00:39:56,300
Despite this stonewalling, the
government's case inches forward.
570
00:39:56,890 --> 00:40:02,169
The same agents that had raided our
place in 2016 in Virginia showed up to
571
00:40:02,170 --> 00:40:06,769
him a visit where we were living in
Florida in 2019 and told him that they
572
00:40:06,770 --> 00:40:10,229
enough evidence against him to press
charges and that he was going to go to
573
00:40:10,230 --> 00:40:14,649
trial. And that's kind of when I
realized that this wasn't over like he
574
00:40:14,650 --> 00:40:19,390
was and that he was just completely
deceiving and manipulating and lying.
575
00:40:21,190 --> 00:40:24,750
After months of negotiations in June
2020,
576
00:40:25,550 --> 00:40:29,869
Garrison Courtney comes to court in the
Eastern District of Virginia and pleads
577
00:40:29,870 --> 00:40:32,550
guilty to a single count of wire fraud.
578
00:40:33,690 --> 00:40:40,629
Stating that he defrauded or attempted
to defraud $4 .4 million, he admits he
579
00:40:40,630 --> 00:40:46,309
never worked for the CIA, that Alpha 214
was a fake, and that he used various
580
00:40:46,310 --> 00:40:49,730
government officials as unwitting props
in his scheme.
581
00:40:50,370 --> 00:40:52,710
But Courtney's still not done.
582
00:40:53,120 --> 00:40:57,840
Prosecutors say in court documents that
days after entering his guilty plea,
583
00:40:58,080 --> 00:41:03,219
Courtney poses as an intelligence
official while talking to his latest
584
00:41:03,220 --> 00:41:05,760
employers, a defense firm in Florida.
585
00:41:06,040 --> 00:41:08,560
Federal investigators catch him red
-handed.
586
00:41:09,360 --> 00:41:14,039
I didn't believe it because it's almost
unbelievable. That incident probably
587
00:41:14,040 --> 00:41:17,280
increased Garrison's sentence by two or
three years.
588
00:41:18,280 --> 00:41:23,520
In October 2020, Courtney is sentenced
to spend seven years in federal prison.
589
00:41:23,920 --> 00:41:27,260
His downfall has left many people
reeling.
590
00:41:27,780 --> 00:41:30,910
As somebody who knew him, I don't know
how he got away with this.
591
00:41:30,920 --> 00:41:35,979
I never would have thought of him as
sophisticated enough to get himself home
592
00:41:35,980 --> 00:41:36,919
and make himself dinner.
593
00:41:36,920 --> 00:41:43,879
It's hard to grasp the reality of it all
and how it played a role in my life and
594
00:41:43,880 --> 00:41:46,560
where it left me and our children now.
595
00:41:46,960 --> 00:41:52,219
We're still healing from it and trying
to figure out how to move on from it and
596
00:41:52,220 --> 00:41:55,979
put it behind us once and for all. There
were some of these smaller companies
597
00:41:55,980 --> 00:42:01,979
that just couldn't take the hit, the
financial hit. But many, I think, are
598
00:42:01,980 --> 00:42:06,359
struggling with reputational damage of
being sort of associated with Garrison
599
00:42:06,360 --> 00:42:12,760
Courtney. And I think many of them just
feel like they're there.
600
00:42:13,190 --> 00:42:18,629
Their loyalty to their country and their
patriotism was exploited by Garrison
601
00:42:18,630 --> 00:42:20,890
Courtney just to line his own pocket.
602
00:42:22,030 --> 00:42:26,430
Behind bars, Courtney seems to still be
spinning tails.
603
00:42:27,010 --> 00:42:30,989
Though he did not agree to be
interviewed for the program, Courtney
604
00:42:30,990 --> 00:42:37,369
American Greed that he pled to just one
count of wire fraud for sending an
605
00:42:37,370 --> 00:42:42,089
email. It's not illegal to send an
email. I send emails every day. So do
606
00:42:42,090 --> 00:42:46,149
does... Virtually everyone these days.
What he acknowledged under oath was
607
00:42:46,150 --> 00:42:47,650
perpetrating a massive fraud.
608
00:42:47,990 --> 00:42:52,589
And the fact that he is telling you that
all I did was send an email shows that
609
00:42:52,590 --> 00:42:55,010
he is still committing fraud on you.
610
00:42:55,060 --> 00:42:59,610
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