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In this episode of American Greed, the
college admissions scandal.
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We're talking about deception and fraud.
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The details of the alleged cheating are
shocking.
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Powerful parents accused of paying big
money to rig their kids' college
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admissions. Fake test scores.
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You wanted a perfect score in the SAT,
that's what you got.
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Fake athletic credentials.
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He asked me how tall my son was, and
then he asked me what my son weighed.
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Getting rich kids in.
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Shutting deserving students out.
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I'm so scared.
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The mastermind?
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Admissions coach Rick Singer, who tries
to build his brand with this video
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audition for a reality show. Just
realize that this is a game. Playing on
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parents' anxieties.
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How come we're not doing this?
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I heard this kid has a 3 .4 and they're
going to get into Harvard.
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Singer exploits the system.
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These colleges are so selective that it
makes parents desperate. It makes them
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crazy. He collects $25 million in a
global fraud.
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The culture of corruption and greed.
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Turning run -of -the -mill students into
scholars and non -athletes into
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champions. They were just such blatant,
outright lies.
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It's a parade of the powerful.
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Corporate executives.
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Famous actors.
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An international press corps in full
froth. But this isn't Hollywood, and
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there's no red carpet.
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This is Boston, and it's a scandal.
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The feds call it Operation Varsity
Blues.
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We're here today to announce charges.
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in the largest college admissions scam
ever prosecuted by the Department of
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Justice. In March 2019, they accused the
rich and powerful of paying this man to
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cheat the system, buying off college
coaches and test administrators, rigging
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the college admissions process for their
kids. Any message for your former
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athletes?
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We've charged 50 people. These parents
are a catalog of wealth and privilege.
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The outrage is swift and overwhelming.
The story that everybody cannot stop
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talking about. Students whose parents
are accused of bribing their way into
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of America's top colleges.
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It's just kind of like a slap in the
face. That's just so incredibly unfair,
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it's taking a slap from someone who
really deserves to be here and really
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to be here.
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You know, what I found fascinating is
the desperation of these parents in some
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ways, right? These are people who are
very wealthy and have a lot, like, at
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level you can think, like, your kids are
going to be fine. They'll be fine. Send
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them anywhere.
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They are not victimless crimes.
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For every student who gets in through
deception, there is another student who
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gets shut out.
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In upstate New York, in the small town
of Carthage, high school senior
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Malcolm has been preparing her whole
life for today, what is known as Ivy
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Ivy Day is the day when all the Ivy
Leagues send your acceptances and
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to all the applicants.
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In 2018, the competition is intense.
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Top students across the country are
waiting too. I'm honestly so anxious.
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is the most anxious I've ever been for
anything in my life.
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Soon enough, many will be sharing their
results with the world.
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Okay. Well, another rejection. Cool,
cool.
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Dominique has applied to five Ivy League
universities, and she thinks her
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prospects are good.
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Her grades are solid, and so is her
resume.
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She is a student athlete.
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She has done volunteer work in Jamaica,
helping needy families.
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She feels especially good about her
chances at Yale.
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The year before, as a junior, she wins a
prestigious award from the School for
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Community Service.
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and attends the ceremony on campus.
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And I went up to the front and shook the
hand of the president, and he told me
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that my application really stood out. So
in my mind, I was like, Yale could be a
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potential place for me.
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What's up, what's up, what's up? Is your
girl down back?
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What's up, what's up?
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You got it there. We got the whole
family.
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I'm FaceTime. Say what's up.
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It was not just me applying. It was all
of us. So my success was their success.
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Shaking. Oh my gosh, I can't believe
this right now.
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But it quickly becomes apparent that Ivy
Day isn't going quite the way Dominique
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dreamed.
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We can get in.
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We can offer you.
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No.
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One by one, the Ivys are turning her
down.
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Brown is a no.
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This actually is like starting to go
south. This is not what I imagined.
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I'm so scared.
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Including her dream school.
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You don't understand how much work was
put in beforehand.
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It was just a lot of work that seemed
like it was all for nothing.
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Around the same time, clear across the
country in California, another high
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school senior is having a much different
experience.
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Exciting playing show.
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Welcome to the studio, Olivia Jay.
Hello.
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Olivia Jay Giannulli is an influencer.
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seen here on her own public YouTube
channel.
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Sponsors pay her to push their products
to her 2 million followers.
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Today, I get to reveal and announce my
highlight palette
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with Sephora Collection.
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Olivia, or at least the persona she
presents online, is a little less
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about school.
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But I do want the experience of, like,
game days, partying.
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I don't really care about school, as you
guys all know.
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Just the same, in March of 2018, the
same time Dominique is getting her
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rejections, Olivia gets into the school
she was hoping for, the University of
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Southern California.
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With an acceptance rate of just 13%, USC
is an elite school in its own right.
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But Olivia has an edge.
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And your beautiful daughter is here
today.
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She is. Your two daughters are just
dropping. Thank you. That's my Olivia.
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got a YouTube channel, and she's here
for Fashion Week. Of course she is.
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Olivia's edge is not her famous parents,
television star Lori Loughlin and
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fashion designer Massimo Giannulli,
though that pedigree probably doesn't
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Her biggest advantage is admission coach
Rick Singer.
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who promotes himself in this video
audition for a reality show.
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My job is to life coach kids and
families through the whole process of
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into college.
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In his Internet videos, Rick Singer aims
his pitch directly to parents.
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As a father myself, I understand the
threat the college admissions process
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put on your family.
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He is the college admission coach to the
stars.
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You know, he had the gift of the gab,
and he...
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persuaded people that he could get their
kids into college.
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According to court filings, he hopes
Olivia's older sister, Isabella, get
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USC as well.
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My sister goes to the same school, and
we're pretty much inseparable, so it was
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nice, like, following in her footsteps a
little bit.
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Husband and wife actors Felicity Huffman
and William H. Macy hired him for their
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daughter, according to prosecutors.
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Wealthy business leaders, attorneys,
executives all sign on for Singer's
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expertise.
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In his Internet videos, he makes it all
sound simple.
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There is English, math, social science
or social studies.
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His services don't come cheap.
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Basic coaching, which includes monthly
sessions starting in ninth grade, can
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cost $5 ,000 a year.
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Other services cost more, like help on
the student's college essay or test
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preparation. Not bad for a guy whose own
academic career is hardly stellar.
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Rick Singer grows up in the 1960s and
70s in the leafy Chicago suburb of
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Lincolnwood.
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Gerald Turi is dean of students at Niles
West High School when Singler attends
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in the 70s. He remembers Singer as a
standout, but not in a good way.
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He was always looking for a shortcut, an
angle on how to make something happen
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in his favor.
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Classmates remember Singer as a guy with
a big personality and big hair.
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He's a jock who writes in his yearbook.
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that he wants to be remembered for his
outstanding personality and being able
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get along with others.
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But Turi remembers him as a grade -A
schmoozer who'd stop by the dean's
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supposedly just to say hello.
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If I waited long enough, when he'd come
in to say hello, he'd fess
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up as to really why he was in there. You
know, did you get a call from Mr.
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So -and -so yet?
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And I'd say, why, what happened? And
then he'd tell me.
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After high school, Singer bounces around
a bit, goes to community college.
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Then to tiny Our Lady of the Lake
University in Texas, where he plays
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basketball.
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He eventually transfers to Trinity
University in San Antonio, where he
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football and baseball, earns a degree in
English and phys ed.
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He tells the campus newspaper that he
wants to coach.
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It doesn't go well.
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Singer loses two high school coaching
jobs, one in Texas and one in
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Singer doesn't comment at the time, but
local news reports in Sacramento say
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that parents complain about his feverish
sideline antics and his abusive manner
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towards officials.
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But along the way, Singer learns about a
different kind of coaching, where his
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brand of intensity might be appreciated.
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coaching students to get into college.
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I think initially he was on the level,
but he made mistakes.
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Next on American Greed, Rick Singer is
making a name for himself and making
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waves. There's a line I would not cross
to help my kids, and this was way over
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it.
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A college degree is a key to success.
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And for some parents, only the right
college will do.
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There is just this obsession with
getting your kids into elite colleges
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really can't necessarily be explained by
rational calculation.
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Pulitzer Prize -winning journalist
Daniel Golden's 2005 book about how rich
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parents buy their kids way into college
gets an unexpected reception.
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I intended my book as a work of
investigative reporting, and most
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would like to think, took it that way.
But I would every so often get a call
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from somebody, and would I be willing to
consult on how to get their kids into
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college? It was taken in some quarters
as a how -to book.
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Golden says colleges know their Econ
101, including the law of supply and
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demand. Colleges have not increased
their student bodies very much. You
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they don't have many more students than
they did 15 or 20 years ago.
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It sets up a vicious cycle.
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The more students and parents obsess
over these elite, highly selective
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the more elusive they become.
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Desperate. It makes them crazy.
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In their desperation, Rick Singer sees
opportunity.
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He's living in Sacramento after flaming
out as a high school basketball coach,
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but now he says he can coach your kid
into college for a fee.
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Rick Singer was the first person that
Sacramento had seen who presented
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as an educational consultant.
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We had never heard of that profession.
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Margie Amott first learns about Singer
while volunteering at her daughter's
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school. Well, it turned out he was
interesting, he was earnest, and he did
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that he knew how to go about it.
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Alexander Bering is an early client as a
high school junior.
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I think it was probably in about 1997 or
1998.
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Bering says most of her friends use him,
too.
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And I probably knew 10 or 15 other kids
that went to him for help with both
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focusing their college search and
developing their own narrative and
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through with the whole application
process.
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Singer comes to the house, helps keep
Alexandra organized and focused.
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He gets her ready to take the essay
team, and he helps with her college
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He knew those schools.
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It was almost like he had a catalog of
them in his head.
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And for a middle -class family, the
price is right.
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About $1 ,500 for the whole package.
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I look back at what he provided for me
and my family. He probably could have
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charged more.
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She says everything seems on the up and
up, though Singer does have some quirks.
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He seemed pretty tightly wound or
intense.
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I don't remember him laughing.
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I'm sure he must have, but I don't
remember that. It doesn't stick out in
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mind. He always wore athletic gear.
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He always wore athletic gear, which I
thought was kind of funny. He dressed
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a coach.
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The coach seems to be doing well, and
the press is noticing.
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He tells the Sacramento Business Journal
that he's cleared $1 million in 2004
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and expects to double that in 2005.
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On his website, Singer boasts an
advisory board of top educators, though
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is no evidence the board actually
exists.
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And his site claims his company has 40
,000 clients around the world.
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And it's all part of the basic pitch.
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He can get you into college.
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That was always his comment. I can get
you in.
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It works so well that by 2012, Singer
shakes off Sacramento.
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and moves to Newport Beach, where the
real money is.
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Using the money he's made from anxious
parents, he buys a $1 .5 million Tuscan
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-style home, and he tunes up his online
video pitches.
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00:15:55,220 --> 00:15:59,760
My key method unlocks the full potential
of your son or daughter.
233
00:16:00,060 --> 00:16:04,640
Just as he coaches his students to do,
he's building his personal brand,
234
00:16:04,900 --> 00:16:06,900
auditioning for a reality show.
235
00:16:07,760 --> 00:16:11,380
The message in the video is what he's
been telling clients for years.
236
00:16:11,900 --> 00:16:12,950
This is a game.
237
00:16:13,000 --> 00:16:14,800
Just realize that this is a game.
238
00:16:15,140 --> 00:16:17,360
Working title, Chasing Ivy.
239
00:16:17,361 --> 00:16:21,119
So there's families all across the
country that I work with. They send
240
00:16:21,120 --> 00:16:24,639
plane to come pick me up, come to the
meeting for a couple hours, two, three
241
00:16:24,640 --> 00:16:28,199
hours, put me right back on the plane,
send me to the next place I need to go.
242
00:16:28,200 --> 00:16:29,250
It's amazing.
243
00:16:29,420 --> 00:16:31,240
The show never gets off the ground.
244
00:16:31,620 --> 00:16:34,300
But Rick Singer's career is flying high.
245
00:16:35,070 --> 00:16:39,709
He publishes two books about getting
into college, puts out a series of self
246
00:16:39,710 --> 00:16:40,760
-help videos.
247
00:16:41,150 --> 00:16:46,949
The key to being a great student is
mastering your work. He also unveils a
248
00:16:46,950 --> 00:16:51,510
to give back, establishing a charity to
help underserved youth.
249
00:16:52,870 --> 00:16:58,609
According to its organizing documents,
the Key Worldwide Foundation will
250
00:16:58,610 --> 00:17:03,250
resources to adolescents and young
adults to inspire personal achievement.
251
00:17:03,930 --> 00:17:09,109
and it's seeking donations to accomplish
its goals, like online education,
252
00:17:09,510 --> 00:17:16,249
educational workshops, athletic and
dance competitions, with plans to expand
253
00:17:16,250 --> 00:17:17,410
across the country.
254
00:17:18,770 --> 00:17:24,068
But there is more to Singer's runaway
success than meets the eye, and it may
255
00:17:24,069 --> 00:17:28,109
help explain his sudden move to Southern
California in 2012.
256
00:17:28,950 --> 00:17:34,749
Back in Sacramento, Margie Amitt says,
She smelled something fishy early on
257
00:17:34,750 --> 00:17:37,370
after hearing Singer make all those
promises.
258
00:17:38,010 --> 00:17:43,129
His main pitch was always, I can get you
into college, Jack. And I was just
259
00:17:43,130 --> 00:17:46,410
appalled because no ethical counselor
can ever say that.
260
00:17:46,730 --> 00:17:52,409
In 1996, three years after Singer sets
up shop, Emmett decides she can do
261
00:17:52,410 --> 00:17:55,910
better. She starts her own cottage
consulting business.
262
00:17:56,210 --> 00:17:59,930
And for a time, she is Singer's only
competition in town.
263
00:18:00,480 --> 00:18:05,879
Almost immediately, she says she hears
stories from former Singer clients, like
264
00:18:05,880 --> 00:18:10,020
a mother who claims that Singer has
filled out her son's application for
265
00:18:10,280 --> 00:18:15,199
And it was filled with all these
spectacular lies that he was in charge
266
00:18:15,200 --> 00:18:19,139
basketball program at these two schools,
and the school didn't even exist in
267
00:18:19,140 --> 00:18:23,300
Sacramento. They were just such blatant,
outright lies.
268
00:18:25,100 --> 00:18:29,000
In Southern California, away from the
suspicious eyes of Sacramento,
269
00:18:29,770 --> 00:18:32,130
Singer is ready to make his next move.
270
00:18:33,370 --> 00:18:39,450
Up next, it turns out that Rick Singer's
charity is not for the underprivileged.
271
00:18:39,570 --> 00:18:41,250
It was to help the most privileged.
272
00:19:03,880 --> 00:19:05,640
athletes are a special breed.
273
00:19:06,060 --> 00:19:09,060
They're doing body weight training.
They're running.
274
00:19:09,280 --> 00:19:12,240
They're running hills and stadiums.
275
00:19:13,040 --> 00:19:16,619
They'll meet to go for a run, say, at 6
in the morning, but then in the
276
00:19:16,620 --> 00:19:21,600
afternoon, practice for my group starts
at 3 .15 and then it goes to 5 .45.
277
00:19:22,220 --> 00:19:27,299
High school rowing coach Andy O 'Brien
in Boston says all the while they have
278
00:19:27,300 --> 00:19:28,350
keep their grades up.
279
00:19:28,940 --> 00:19:31,710
More often than not, they tend to be top
-tier students.
280
00:19:32,350 --> 00:19:36,670
There is a reward for all those early
morning muscle -busting workouts.
281
00:19:37,250 --> 00:19:42,250
A truly outstanding athlete can get into
college as an athletic recruit.
282
00:19:42,251 --> 00:19:45,889
Preference as an athlete is one of the
biggest preferences in college
283
00:19:45,890 --> 00:19:48,810
admissions. That's tantamount to being
admitted.
284
00:19:51,470 --> 00:19:55,810
In upstate New York, Dominique Malcolm
isn't just an academic star.
285
00:19:56,270 --> 00:19:58,730
She's also a standout in three sports.
286
00:19:58,930 --> 00:20:01,410
Track. Volleyball and soccer.
287
00:20:01,690 --> 00:20:06,350
I definitely learned so much and had the
best teams and the best memories.
288
00:20:06,610 --> 00:20:10,210
For a time, she considers going the
recruited athlete route.
289
00:20:10,970 --> 00:20:15,490
Yale has a strong women's soccer
program, and soccer is her best sport.
290
00:20:15,830 --> 00:20:19,889
My father and I sat down and talked
about it could help you get in if you
291
00:20:19,890 --> 00:20:25,269
sport. In the end, she decides the odds
against her getting in as an athlete are
292
00:20:25,270 --> 00:20:26,320
too great.
293
00:20:26,560 --> 00:20:29,390
At the end of the day, I just wanted to
focus on academics.
294
00:20:30,820 --> 00:20:35,719
But college admission coach Rick Singer
has a way around all of that pesky hard
295
00:20:35,720 --> 00:20:39,940
work that's normally required to get in
as a recruited athlete.
296
00:20:41,020 --> 00:20:42,560
And he's pitching it hard.
297
00:20:42,900 --> 00:20:43,950
It's bizarre.
298
00:20:44,240 --> 00:20:49,579
This parent hears the pitch in 2011 when
he calls Singer for what he thinks will
299
00:20:49,580 --> 00:20:52,400
be standard college placement advice for
his son.
300
00:20:53,390 --> 00:20:57,969
He asks American Greed to hide his
identity in order to protect the friend
301
00:20:57,970 --> 00:20:59,020
referred him.
302
00:20:59,030 --> 00:21:02,190
We are 40 seconds into the call.
303
00:21:02,750 --> 00:21:07,370
Singer asks basic questions about his
son's grade point average and test
304
00:21:08,110 --> 00:21:10,950
But the next question is not about
academics.
305
00:21:11,370 --> 00:21:17,149
He hit me with the question of how tall
my son was. I thought that was a bit
306
00:21:17,150 --> 00:21:21,250
strange. And he followed it up with
asking how much my son weighed.
307
00:21:22,700 --> 00:21:25,900
Then Singer asks what sports the boy
plays.
308
00:21:26,160 --> 00:21:29,480
He inquired as to whether or not my son
had played water polo.
309
00:21:29,700 --> 00:21:33,939
I told him my son had never played, was
not familiar with the game, and he
310
00:21:33,940 --> 00:21:36,780
explained that that would not be
disqualifying for him.
311
00:21:37,100 --> 00:21:42,439
Finally, matter of factly, he cuts to
the chase. My son could be admitted as a
312
00:21:42,440 --> 00:21:43,940
member of this team.
313
00:21:44,160 --> 00:21:49,419
The day he arrives on campus, he may
attend one meeting possibly or be
314
00:21:49,420 --> 00:21:51,100
from the team the day he gets there.
315
00:21:51,400 --> 00:21:56,199
He then proceeded to tell me that there
would be a fee of $100 ,000 to make this
316
00:21:56,200 --> 00:22:00,819
happen. It's bizarre that this person
has only known me for two or three
317
00:22:00,820 --> 00:22:05,420
and laid out this very methodical plan
to get my kid into college.
318
00:22:06,180 --> 00:22:09,200
It is a plan single will pitch hundreds
of times.
319
00:22:09,960 --> 00:22:14,599
For the right price, he can get a non
-athlete designated as an athletic
320
00:22:14,600 --> 00:22:18,940
recruit, guaranteeing their admission to
a top -tier school.
321
00:22:19,690 --> 00:22:23,110
He tells parents that there are three
doors to get into college.
322
00:22:23,350 --> 00:22:27,930
The front door is the old -fashioned
way, through good grades and test
323
00:22:28,730 --> 00:22:31,570
The back door is by making a big
donation.
324
00:22:32,270 --> 00:22:36,430
Singer is offering what he refers to as
a side door.
325
00:22:36,890 --> 00:22:41,569
This side door option that Rick Singer
concocted was basically where parents
326
00:22:41,570 --> 00:22:45,090
could pay to get their kids into schools
as athletic recruits.
327
00:22:47,189 --> 00:22:50,410
Caroline Connolly is a crime reporter
for NBC Boston.
328
00:22:51,090 --> 00:22:55,270
They would doctor up these fake resumes
of all these athletic accolades and say,
329
00:22:55,271 --> 00:22:58,329
my kid plays this sport. And as soon as
the kid got in, they would come up with
330
00:22:58,330 --> 00:23:00,190
something like an injury or whatever.
331
00:23:00,590 --> 00:23:04,690
They got in as an athletic recruit, and
they were not athletic recruits.
332
00:23:05,390 --> 00:23:08,280
Coaches know the value of their
recruited athlete slots.
333
00:23:08,770 --> 00:23:13,429
They aren't about to give away the
golden tickets for free to a student who
334
00:23:13,430 --> 00:23:14,480
never play.
335
00:23:14,680 --> 00:23:20,799
He had to get these coaches to agree for
a sum of money to say my kid that is
336
00:23:20,800 --> 00:23:24,520
coming in is a water polo recruit, a
soccer recruit.
337
00:23:25,000 --> 00:23:28,980
Not every parent is willing to have
their kid use the side door.
338
00:23:29,340 --> 00:23:33,520
There's a line I would not cross to help
my kids.
339
00:23:34,300 --> 00:23:36,560
And this was way over it.
340
00:23:37,840 --> 00:23:41,480
But according to prosecutors, many dive
right in.
341
00:23:43,300 --> 00:23:46,180
Including California businessman Devin
Sloan.
342
00:23:46,800 --> 00:23:49,340
He's the founder of a water treatment
company.
343
00:23:49,660 --> 00:23:54,100
And he apparently liked the idea of his
son pretending to play water polo.
344
00:23:54,400 --> 00:23:57,520
So Sloan fires up his Amazon account.
345
00:23:57,920 --> 00:24:01,899
He basically went on there and bought
water polo equipment. I think he bought
346
00:24:01,900 --> 00:24:02,950
ball.
347
00:24:03,909 --> 00:24:08,849
staged his son in photographs, and then
actually hired a graphic designer to
348
00:24:08,850 --> 00:24:12,930
then Photoshop his son into different
pool settings, jumping out of the water.
349
00:24:13,090 --> 00:24:17,809
But it turns out the design team knows
even less about water polo than Sloan's
350
00:24:17,810 --> 00:24:18,769
son does.
351
00:24:18,770 --> 00:24:22,029
He sends the photo to Rick Singer, and
Rick Singer even says, oh, hey, man,
352
00:24:22,030 --> 00:24:24,609
actually a little too high out of the
water. Like, no water polo can play that
353
00:24:24,610 --> 00:24:25,660
well.
354
00:24:25,730 --> 00:24:29,869
Sloan sends the graphic designers back
to the drawing board for a more
355
00:24:29,870 --> 00:24:30,920
Photoshop.
356
00:24:31,180 --> 00:24:35,960
And soon enough, his son is admitted to
USC as a water polo recruit.
357
00:24:37,080 --> 00:24:41,900
Sloan's total cost, according to court
filings, $250 ,000.
358
00:24:42,660 --> 00:24:46,320
Water polo gear and graphic design team,
not included.
359
00:24:48,200 --> 00:24:53,139
For actress Lori Loughlin's daughters
Isabella and Olivia, the sport of choice
360
00:24:53,140 --> 00:24:54,190
is crew.
361
00:24:54,440 --> 00:24:58,479
But to hear Olivia describe it on her
YouTube channel, she doesn't seem to
362
00:24:58,480 --> 00:25:00,560
follow the typical rowing regimen.
363
00:25:00,960 --> 00:25:03,340
That's it. I just signed up for a
Pilates class.
364
00:25:03,540 --> 00:25:08,240
I haven't worked out in so freaking long
since before Coachella.
365
00:25:08,660 --> 00:25:13,359
According to court filings, Singer works
with the family to stage photos of the
366
00:25:13,360 --> 00:25:17,640
girls sitting on rowing machines to
bolster their applications to USC.
367
00:25:19,280 --> 00:25:24,019
Their applications claim they belong to
the prestigious Marina Aquatic Center
368
00:25:24,020 --> 00:25:28,140
near Los Angeles, though there is no
evidence they ever set foot there.
369
00:25:29,520 --> 00:25:34,999
Laughlin and her fashion designer
husband, Massimo Giannulli, deny
370
00:25:35,000 --> 00:25:36,680
themselves or their daughters.
371
00:25:36,940 --> 00:25:41,080
Through a spokesperson, the entire
family declines to speak to American
372
00:25:41,800 --> 00:25:45,060
According to prosecutors, Singer's
rowing scheme works.
373
00:25:45,660 --> 00:25:47,280
And both daughters get in.
374
00:25:47,620 --> 00:25:51,080
But once they arrive, neither joins the
crew team.
375
00:25:51,081 --> 00:25:54,159
Doing things in college gives you a
whole new perspective.
376
00:25:54,160 --> 00:25:57,139
Totally. I know. It's like the coolest
thing, getting DMs from girls. Like, I'm
377
00:25:57,140 --> 00:26:00,750
applying to college right now. Like,
what did you do? All this stuff. It's
378
00:26:00,751 --> 00:26:04,259
Next on American Greed, the college
admissions scandal.
379
00:26:04,260 --> 00:26:05,640
It's a national outrage.
380
00:26:05,860 --> 00:26:10,679
But will anything change? I'm not sure
that the colleges necessarily hate all
381
00:26:10,680 --> 00:26:12,200
this publicity about the skin.
382
00:26:25,930 --> 00:26:29,769
Nearly 30 years since Lori Loughlin made
her debut in one of America's most
383
00:26:29,770 --> 00:26:31,690
beloved families sitcoms, Full House.
384
00:26:31,830 --> 00:26:34,840
By the way, look at you with your lovely
daughter, Isabella.
385
00:26:35,050 --> 00:26:36,100
Hi.
386
00:26:37,310 --> 00:26:41,070
Actress Lori Loughlin has carefully
cultivated a wholesome image.
387
00:26:41,350 --> 00:26:45,989
And lately, that includes mom to two
college -bound daughters. Beautiful. I
388
00:26:45,990 --> 00:26:48,769
can't wait. Isabella, are you going off
to college and leaving your mom?
389
00:26:48,770 --> 00:26:49,820
Yes.
390
00:26:50,590 --> 00:26:51,770
In 2017.
391
00:26:52,960 --> 00:26:57,859
Older daughter Isabella is headed from
the family's $15 million mansion in Bel
392
00:26:57,860 --> 00:27:01,000
Air, 15 miles away to USC.
393
00:27:01,460 --> 00:27:03,340
I think I'm in complete denial.
394
00:27:03,341 --> 00:27:07,299
I really am, because when I think about
it too much, it will make me cry. Yeah,
395
00:27:07,300 --> 00:27:08,350
I got to stop.
396
00:27:08,980 --> 00:27:11,900
Younger daughter Olivia will follow a
year later.
397
00:27:12,220 --> 00:27:16,799
I'm so happy they made me go. That
sounds so terrible. They didn't make me.
398
00:27:16,800 --> 00:27:20,760
girls get in with the help of college
admissions consultant Rick Singer.
399
00:27:21,520 --> 00:27:26,380
who, according to court filings,
positions them as recruits for the
400
00:27:26,580 --> 00:27:30,720
even though they're more familiar with
J. Crew than rowing crew.
401
00:27:31,760 --> 00:27:35,420
They're not the only Hollywood family
that turns to Singer.
402
00:27:36,000 --> 00:27:40,599
Husband and wife actors Felicity Huffman
and William H. Macy are looking for
403
00:27:40,600 --> 00:27:43,260
help with their daughter Sophia's
upcoming SAT.
404
00:27:44,480 --> 00:27:48,559
Unbeknownst to Sophia, they have Singer
over to the house to explain another
405
00:27:48,560 --> 00:27:49,610
service he offers.
406
00:27:50,460 --> 00:27:55,620
For the right price, he can make any
student score like an academic all
407
00:27:55,621 --> 00:27:59,459
So if you wanted a 31 on the ACT, that's
what you got. If you wanted a perfect
408
00:27:59,460 --> 00:28:01,260
score on the SAT, that's what you got.
409
00:28:01,280 --> 00:28:05,120
First step, the student applies for
extra time to take the exam.
410
00:28:05,121 --> 00:28:09,479
It's a special accommodation meant for
students with learning disabilities or
411
00:28:09,480 --> 00:28:10,700
other special needs.
412
00:28:11,220 --> 00:28:16,179
And it enables them to compete on even
terms with students who don't have that
413
00:28:16,180 --> 00:28:18,040
disability and can do it faster.
414
00:28:18,620 --> 00:28:23,779
To get approval for extra time, Singer
sets his clients up with a psychologist
415
00:28:23,780 --> 00:28:26,260
who can get them the diagnosis they
need.
416
00:28:26,261 --> 00:28:29,299
Rick Singer actually told one parent,
make sure your daughter seems really
417
00:28:29,300 --> 00:28:30,350
stupid.
418
00:28:30,500 --> 00:28:35,579
Next, they make up a story about a
vacation or a family function so the
419
00:28:35,580 --> 00:28:38,470
can't take the test at the regularly
scheduled location.
420
00:28:38,860 --> 00:28:44,660
Instead, they go to one of two test
centers in Houston or West Hollywood.
421
00:28:44,661 --> 00:28:47,909
And what he would do is to say to the
parents, you've got to get your kid out
422
00:28:47,910 --> 00:28:52,450
there. Sophia Macy goes to the West
Hollywood Center to take her SAT.
423
00:28:53,810 --> 00:28:58,790
Like all test centers, there is a
proctor on hand to make sure nobody
424
00:28:59,730 --> 00:29:04,449
But at this center, and the one in
Houston, neither of which has been
425
00:29:04,450 --> 00:29:08,610
with wrongdoing, Rick Singer has bought
off the person in charge.
426
00:29:09,810 --> 00:29:10,860
And the proctor?
427
00:29:11,110 --> 00:29:13,530
He's been flown in special from Florida.
428
00:29:13,980 --> 00:29:19,459
He's a Harvard graduate named Mark
Riddell, and prosecutors say he's on
429
00:29:19,460 --> 00:29:23,000
payroll. Riddell is not here to stop
cheating.
430
00:29:23,800 --> 00:29:25,900
He's here to facilitate it.
431
00:29:26,160 --> 00:29:30,159
Mark Riddell was just smart enough to
get whatever score parents wanted to pay
432
00:29:30,160 --> 00:29:31,210
for.
433
00:29:31,340 --> 00:29:37,139
For students whose parents pay the
price, Riddell will correct their
434
00:29:37,140 --> 00:29:39,580
simply take the exam for them.
435
00:29:40,719 --> 00:29:46,099
Sophia Macy's SAT score is a 40 %
improvement over the PSAT she took the
436
00:29:46,100 --> 00:29:47,150
before.
437
00:29:47,260 --> 00:29:51,780
And it costs her parents the bargain
price of $15 ,000.
438
00:29:52,940 --> 00:29:58,500
The test -taking scheme is the
affordable option with a top price of
439
00:29:59,540 --> 00:30:04,040
The recruited athlete approach can run
into the hundreds of thousands or more.
440
00:30:05,360 --> 00:30:09,200
Both carry a benefit beyond just getting
your kid into college.
441
00:30:11,060 --> 00:30:13,320
Remember Singer's charitable foundation?
442
00:30:13,620 --> 00:30:17,639
The one that's supposed to be sponsoring
academic workshops and dance
443
00:30:17,640 --> 00:30:18,690
competitions?
444
00:30:19,660 --> 00:30:24,659
That's where the parents send their
money, which means all this cheating is
445
00:30:24,660 --> 00:30:25,710
tax write -off.
446
00:30:25,711 --> 00:30:28,939
Wealthy parents were just paying to get
their kids into whatever school they
447
00:30:28,940 --> 00:30:33,299
wanted, and they were saying it was to
help underprivileged kids. It was to
448
00:30:33,300 --> 00:30:34,350
the most privileged.
449
00:30:35,360 --> 00:30:37,960
But Singer's biggest payday comes from
China.
450
00:30:38,540 --> 00:30:42,660
$6 .5 million from the mother of Yuzi
Zhao.
451
00:30:43,080 --> 00:30:48,419
Her daughter posts on social media that
it was hard work that got her into
452
00:30:48,420 --> 00:30:53,420
Stanford. The mother, who hasn't been
charged, says Singer duped her.
453
00:30:53,800 --> 00:30:57,560
He had desperate parents eager to get
their kids in by any means possible.
454
00:30:57,760 --> 00:31:02,140
He had coaches willing to take a bribe
to give these kids a huge advantage.
455
00:31:02,480 --> 00:31:05,850
And he had administrations that weren't
really paying attention.
456
00:31:06,110 --> 00:31:08,950
There is just one thing he hasn't
counted on.
457
00:31:10,570 --> 00:31:15,769
Next on American Green, a wealthy
investor who is about to make the trade
458
00:31:15,770 --> 00:31:18,540
life. And I don't even think Maury Tobin
knew what he had.
459
00:31:32,310 --> 00:31:36,959
Rick. Singer turns parents anxieties
about their children getting into
460
00:31:36,960 --> 00:31:42,960
into an empire complete with books and
videos promoting his services.
461
00:31:43,220 --> 00:31:46,740
So getting in has to do with getting
involved in your brand.
462
00:31:46,980 --> 00:31:53,859
His clientele includes movie stars and
multimillionaires for $75
463
00:31:53,860 --> 00:31:54,910
,000.
464
00:31:55,230 --> 00:31:59,449
Gordon Kaplan, the co -chairman of an
international law firm, gets his
465
00:31:59,450 --> 00:32:03,910
an ACT score of 32 out of a possible 36.
466
00:32:05,450 --> 00:32:12,169
Silicon Valley real estate developer
Bruce Isaacson pays $600 ,000 to get one
467
00:32:12,170 --> 00:32:17,869
daughter into UCLA as a soccer recruit
and another daughter into USC as a
468
00:32:17,870 --> 00:32:20,490
recruit with a 31 on her ACT.
469
00:32:22,240 --> 00:32:26,739
For Augustin Unais, the scion of his
family's international wine business,
470
00:32:26,740 --> 00:32:33,599
cost is $300 ,000 to get his daughter
into USC as a water polo recruit, with
471
00:32:33,600 --> 00:32:36,480
SAT score in the top 5 % in the country.
472
00:32:37,450 --> 00:32:42,089
I'm Jane Buckingham. I have two kids.
Jane Buckingham is a marketing executive
473
00:32:42,090 --> 00:32:45,390
who sells herself as an expert on
parenting.
474
00:32:45,650 --> 00:32:49,630
Every working mom comes to me and says,
how do I do it all? Well, guess what?
475
00:32:49,750 --> 00:32:56,330
You can't. No one is superwoman. On
Instagram, she posts the words, don't
476
00:32:56,670 --> 00:33:03,389
But she pays $50 ,000 to get her son a
near -perfect score, 35 out of 36 on his
477
00:33:03,390 --> 00:33:04,440
ACT.
478
00:33:04,441 --> 00:33:08,419
They want to do anything they can for
their kid, and they have the money to
479
00:33:08,420 --> 00:33:09,470
it happen.
480
00:33:10,140 --> 00:33:13,860
Los Angeles investor and parent Maury
Tobin has money, too.
481
00:33:15,100 --> 00:33:18,060
But in 2018, he has a problem.
482
00:33:18,780 --> 00:33:23,700
Federal investigators in Boston have him
dead to rights in a stock fraud case.
483
00:33:23,701 --> 00:33:27,679
It was a pump and dump scheme, if you
will, and it led them to this financial
484
00:33:27,680 --> 00:33:30,450
executive out in California who they're
looking into.
485
00:33:31,440 --> 00:33:36,639
Hoping for leniency, Tobin tells agents
that he's heard stories about the woman
486
00:33:36,640 --> 00:33:42,659
soccer coach at Yale, Rudy Meredith,
taking bribes to get girls in as
487
00:33:42,660 --> 00:33:48,240
athletes. To prove it, Tobin agrees to
meet with Meredith and wear a wire.
488
00:33:48,740 --> 00:33:50,620
They met in a Boston hotel room.
489
00:33:50,820 --> 00:33:54,130
The Yale soccer coach had no idea he was
being filmed and recorded.
490
00:33:54,200 --> 00:33:56,260
And Maury Tobin sets him up.
491
00:33:56,910 --> 00:34:01,889
Tobin says he's interested in using the
side door to get his daughter into Yale
492
00:34:01,890 --> 00:34:03,270
as a soccer recruit.
493
00:34:03,710 --> 00:34:09,330
According to transcripts filed in court,
Meredith says it will cost $450 ,000.
494
00:34:09,850 --> 00:34:15,969
Some for himself and some for a
consultant he works with named Rick
495
00:34:16,270 --> 00:34:20,240
And that's when these investigators were
listening that, who's Rick Singer?
496
00:34:23,000 --> 00:34:27,899
Massachusetts U .S. Attorney Andrew
Lelling and his team get a warrant to
497
00:34:27,900 --> 00:34:28,950
Singer's phones.
498
00:34:29,400 --> 00:34:34,738
One of the first calls they intercept is
between Singer and Gordon Kaplan, the
499
00:34:34,739 --> 00:34:35,789
law firm chairman.
500
00:34:35,880 --> 00:34:37,880
They hear Singer laying out his scam.
501
00:34:38,460 --> 00:34:43,360
What we do is we help the wealthiest
families get their kids into school.
502
00:34:43,361 --> 00:34:47,138
If the FBI wanted an explanation of this
case, that was a perfect conversation
503
00:34:47,139 --> 00:34:50,919
to get it from because Gordon Kaplan and
Rick Singer are just detailing how the
504
00:34:50,920 --> 00:34:51,970
whole thing works.
505
00:34:52,560 --> 00:34:55,940
Singer explains the side door and the
test cheating scheme.
506
00:34:56,800 --> 00:35:00,860
He says he's gotten nearly 800 students
in that year alone.
507
00:35:01,160 --> 00:35:02,920
Never fails. It works all the time.
508
00:35:03,260 --> 00:35:09,119
In another call, parenting guru Jane
Buckingham is in disbelief about all
509
00:35:09,120 --> 00:35:12,660
Singer has managed to do to get her son
into an elite school.
510
00:35:13,240 --> 00:35:15,980
I know this is craziness. I know it is.
511
00:35:16,590 --> 00:35:18,830
And then I need you to get him into USC.
512
00:35:19,130 --> 00:35:23,530
And then I need you to cure cancer and
make peace in the Middle East.
513
00:35:24,410 --> 00:35:26,940
Rick Singer laughs and says, of course,
of course.
514
00:35:27,610 --> 00:35:32,709
By the fall of 2018, prosecutors have
the evidence they need to move in on
515
00:35:32,710 --> 00:35:35,150
Singer. And Singer sings.
516
00:35:35,870 --> 00:35:40,949
He names the names of high -power, high
-profile parents and college coaches and
517
00:35:40,950 --> 00:35:42,000
administrators.
518
00:35:42,670 --> 00:35:46,889
And he agrees to go undercover, calling
parents with a script aimed at getting
519
00:35:46,890 --> 00:35:49,670
them to unwillingly incriminate
themselves.
520
00:35:50,330 --> 00:35:55,489
They make Rick Singer call every parent,
and they record him, and they have him
521
00:35:55,490 --> 00:35:56,870
pretend he's being audited.
522
00:35:57,330 --> 00:36:00,910
Winery owner Augustin Yuneas is among
the first calls.
523
00:36:01,490 --> 00:36:06,349
Singer wants to make sure that if the
IRS calls, Yuneas will tell them his
524
00:36:06,350 --> 00:36:08,890
payment was for charity, not for
cheating.
525
00:36:10,100 --> 00:36:12,560
Dude, what do you think? I'm a moron?
526
00:36:12,820 --> 00:36:14,400
Of course I'll lie. I don't care.
527
00:36:14,880 --> 00:36:17,260
Lori Loughlin is allegedly on board,
too.
528
00:36:17,660 --> 00:36:22,559
So we just have to say we made a
donation to your foundation, and that's
529
00:36:22,560 --> 00:36:23,319
of story.
530
00:36:23,320 --> 00:36:26,879
We'll of course say this was to help
underprivileged kids, and we're fine
531
00:36:26,880 --> 00:36:29,650
that. We're comfortable with that being
the storyline.
532
00:36:30,500 --> 00:36:34,660
Parent after parent falls in line and
falls into the trap.
533
00:36:35,710 --> 00:36:39,310
But Bruce Isaacson, the real estate
developer, is nervous.
534
00:36:39,311 --> 00:36:42,869
I'm not going to do this over the phone.
I don't know if they're tapping my
535
00:36:42,870 --> 00:36:46,480
phone. He actually says, I don't know if
they're tapping my phone or what.
536
00:36:46,530 --> 00:36:50,950
Isaacson has paid for most of his
donation using Facebook stock.
537
00:36:51,290 --> 00:36:56,029
And he's apparently worried the feds
might trace the money. So Singer agrees
538
00:36:56,030 --> 00:36:57,370
come talk it over in person.
539
00:36:58,070 --> 00:36:59,270
He's wearing a wire.
540
00:36:59,750 --> 00:37:04,550
Bruce Isaacson, to me, seems to be the
parent who is most cognizant of what...
541
00:37:04,890 --> 00:37:06,810
could happen if people knew about this.
542
00:37:07,110 --> 00:37:10,300
Isaacson seems worried that the whole
thing is going to get out.
543
00:37:10,490 --> 00:37:13,350
Is this going to be this front -page
story?
544
00:37:13,970 --> 00:37:16,950
The embarrassment to the communities.
Oh, my God.
545
00:37:18,330 --> 00:37:20,470
Now Isaacson faces a dilemma.
546
00:37:20,970 --> 00:37:25,869
He has a third daughter getting ready
for college, and he had been considering
547
00:37:25,870 --> 00:37:27,330
buying some help for her.
548
00:37:28,090 --> 00:37:32,530
But now the scrutiny is on, and the
potential consequences are clear.
549
00:37:33,420 --> 00:37:38,439
He could simply have her try to get into
college legitimately, but let's not get
550
00:37:38,440 --> 00:37:39,490
carried away.
551
00:37:40,780 --> 00:37:47,039
This time he tells Singer, I think we'll
definitely pay with cash, but he won't
552
00:37:47,040 --> 00:37:48,090
get that chance.
553
00:37:48,700 --> 00:37:52,160
When American Greed returns, the scandal
explodes.
554
00:37:52,600 --> 00:37:55,610
We're hearing Aunt Becky from Full House
could be involved.
555
00:38:08,490 --> 00:38:10,090
March 12th, 2019.
556
00:38:11,230 --> 00:38:13,590
Something is brewing in Boston.
557
00:38:14,090 --> 00:38:17,909
We're hearing there might be some story
coming out of the U .S. Attorney's
558
00:38:17,910 --> 00:38:21,280
Office. We're hearing Aunt Becky from
Full House could be involved.
559
00:38:21,390 --> 00:38:25,190
U .S. Attorney Andrew Lelling steps in
front of the cameras.
560
00:38:25,450 --> 00:38:30,069
We're here today to announce charges in
the largest college admissions scam ever
561
00:38:30,070 --> 00:38:32,110
prosecuted by the Department of Justice.
562
00:38:32,280 --> 00:38:36,340
Fifty -one people, coaches, parents, and
others are charged with crimes,
563
00:38:36,400 --> 00:38:39,740
including conspiracy to commit fraud and
money laundering.
564
00:38:40,300 --> 00:38:43,380
Rick Singer appears in court the same
day.
565
00:38:43,381 --> 00:38:45,839
He comes in in this, like, blue
windbreaker.
566
00:38:45,840 --> 00:38:46,890
He looks tired.
567
00:38:47,000 --> 00:38:51,919
In a plea bargain in exchange for his
cooperation, he pleads guilty to four
568
00:38:51,920 --> 00:38:55,980
criminal counts, including conspiracy
and obstruction of justice.
569
00:38:57,120 --> 00:39:00,600
He tells the judge he is absolutely
responsible.
570
00:39:01,370 --> 00:39:03,250
He put everything in place.
571
00:39:03,630 --> 00:39:05,150
And he just admits to it all.
572
00:39:05,470 --> 00:39:11,449
He really didn't seem bothered by what
he had done. He just kind of told us
573
00:39:11,450 --> 00:39:14,870
happened. He faces up to 20 years in
prison.
574
00:39:15,470 --> 00:39:19,190
Through his attorney, Rick Singer
declines to speak to American Greed.
575
00:39:19,790 --> 00:39:24,530
Mark Riddell, the cricket test proctor,
pleads guilty to conspiracy too.
576
00:39:24,750 --> 00:39:27,280
Mark, do you have any remorse for taking
the test?
577
00:39:29,010 --> 00:39:30,730
So does Rudy Meredith.
578
00:39:31,360 --> 00:39:32,880
the Yale women's soccer coach.
579
00:39:33,180 --> 00:39:38,160
Of the 34 parents charged, several plead
guilty to conspiracy charges.
580
00:39:38,540 --> 00:39:44,839
They include Devin Sloan, who fabricated
his son's water polo picture, developer
581
00:39:44,840 --> 00:39:51,699
Bruce Isaacson, Augustin Huneis, and
parenting expert
582
00:39:51,700 --> 00:39:53,120
Jane Buckingham.
583
00:39:54,300 --> 00:39:59,560
Attorney Gordon Kaplan pleads guilty to
conspiracy and is fired by his law firm.
584
00:40:00,580 --> 00:40:06,079
Felicity Huffman pleads guilty to
conspiracy, and she issues an apology to
585
00:40:06,080 --> 00:40:08,980
students who work hard every day to get
into college.
586
00:40:10,060 --> 00:40:15,420
Her husband is not charged. Both
declined to speak to American Greed.
587
00:40:15,920 --> 00:40:17,460
Lori, pay for my tuition!
588
00:40:17,680 --> 00:40:23,079
Lori! But Lori Loughlin and her husband,
Massimo Giannulli, vow to fight the
589
00:40:23,080 --> 00:40:24,130
charges in court.
590
00:40:24,480 --> 00:40:29,839
And as she's walking in, she stops to
shake hands and thank fans and smiles
591
00:40:29,840 --> 00:40:31,160
them as she's coming in.
592
00:40:31,480 --> 00:40:35,380
The couple pleads not guilty to multiple
conspiracy counts.
593
00:40:36,300 --> 00:40:41,120
But Lachlan is dropped from her TV
series on the Hallmark Channel and
594
00:40:42,140 --> 00:40:47,699
Isabella and Olivia are not charged, but
Olivia loses her influencer gigs with
595
00:40:47,700 --> 00:40:49,000
Sephora and Tresemme.
596
00:40:50,810 --> 00:40:56,249
USC says it puts Olivia's and Isabella's
status on hold while it reviews every
597
00:40:56,250 --> 00:41:01,309
student linked to Singer. They can't
register for class, but they can't drop
598
00:41:01,310 --> 00:41:02,360
either.
599
00:41:02,361 --> 00:41:06,069
Prosecutors say their investigation
continues.
600
00:41:06,070 --> 00:41:09,610
They won't rule out charging students or
schools.
601
00:41:11,510 --> 00:41:14,930
Eight elite colleges are touched by the
scandal.
602
00:41:15,650 --> 00:41:17,690
Georgetown. Stanford.
603
00:41:18,380 --> 00:41:20,200
The University of Texas at Austin.
604
00:41:20,640 --> 00:41:22,620
The University of San Diego.
605
00:41:23,260 --> 00:41:25,640
UCLA. Wake Forest.
606
00:41:26,020 --> 00:41:28,160
Yale. And USC.
607
00:41:28,880 --> 00:41:31,620
All deny knowing about the fraud.
608
00:41:31,920 --> 00:41:35,260
They launch investigations and promise
reforms.
609
00:41:37,760 --> 00:41:39,920
Daniel Golden is skeptical.
610
00:41:40,710 --> 00:41:45,069
I'm not sure that the colleges
necessarily hate all this publicity
611
00:41:45,070 --> 00:41:48,669
scandal. I mean, if you think about it,
the underlying message of Operation
612
00:41:48,670 --> 00:41:53,589
Varsity Blues is that, you know, our top
colleges are so desirable that our
613
00:41:53,590 --> 00:41:56,929
richest and most powerful people will do
absolutely anything to get their kids
614
00:41:56,930 --> 00:41:57,980
into them.
615
00:42:00,410 --> 00:42:06,449
Back in Carthage, New York, on Ivy Day,
Dominic Malcolm has one last chance from
616
00:42:06,450 --> 00:42:07,690
one last school.
617
00:42:11,530 --> 00:42:13,370
The University of Pennsylvania.
618
00:42:16,810 --> 00:42:23,749
She's in the Ivy League after all, but
619
00:42:23,750 --> 00:42:25,790
she knows she is lucky.
620
00:42:28,150 --> 00:42:32,370
You have to think about the ones that
worked as hard as I did and didn't get
621
00:42:33,070 --> 00:42:38,109
So many students, like, their dream is
to go to an Ivy League. I never, I never
622
00:42:38,110 --> 00:42:39,160
saw that coming.
623
00:42:39,710 --> 00:42:43,380
That people weren't even trying at all.
They were just paying their way in.
624
00:42:43,490 --> 00:42:45,490
Like, to me, it's insane.
625
00:42:45,540 --> 00:42:50,090
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