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In this episode of American Greed, he
was the sweet -talking son of a preacher
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man. He came out like a Southern
Baptist, Holy Ghost -filled, fire
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00:00:11,240 --> 00:00:12,240
preacher.
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Ephraim Taylor II is a big talker. I
taught myself how to program computers
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00:00:17,460 --> 00:00:20,820
making games, selling them to my
friends. I ended up in high school
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.4 million firm.
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But he isn't so sweet.
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What we find heinous about this crime is
that he was taking advantage of people
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in their places of worship.
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He came across as a man of God.
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Taylor found success early. Young and
rich, and we're talking very young and
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very rich for Taylor.
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Sharing his wealth -building Bible
-based secrets with the faithful at
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megachurches across the country.
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Taylor offers the devout an investment
opportunity, he says, as God's stamp of
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approval. He would often tell people
that they would gain 2 ,400 % on their
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investment. As a Christian, a servant of
God, you want to be wise with the
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wealth that God gives you, and you want
to make it multiply.
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But when God -fearing investors hand
their life savings over to this prophet
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prosperity, there's only one problem.
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It was a lie.
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We've been hoodwinked and bamboozled.
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All that money is gone.
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In October 2009, Ephraim Taylor, CEO of
the socially conscious
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investment development group, City
Capital.
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is making his way through the Bible
Belt, pitching his brand on his Building
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Wealth Tour.
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He recently appeared on television
programs like The Today Show and 2020,
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promoting his best -selling book,
Creating Success from the Inside Out.
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On this day, he visits New Birth
Missionary Baptist Church, a megachurch
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in the heart of Georgia.
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Prior to his arrival, Taylor's
promotional video is shown to the
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piquing their interest.
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Good morning. I'm Ephraim Taylor, and I
would like to thank Bishop Long for his
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sending such a gracious invitation to
bring Wealth Tour Live to your beautiful
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congregation at New Birth.
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Taylor's Wealth Tour is recorded on
video.
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In attendance that day is congregant
James J .B. Bailey, who was impressed by
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the endorsement of Bishop Long,
reflected prominently on this flyer.
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When Ephraim Taylor was introduced by
Bishop, he gave us great confidence that
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this was a man sent to us by God.
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In the recorded video, Bishop Eddie Long
readies the congregation for Taylor's
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message. Your life is about to change.
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If Bishop said he's okay, then he's
okay.
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Put your hands together and receive my
friend, my brother, the great Ephraim
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Taylor. The self -proclaimed wealth
manager is also the son of a preacher
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practiced at the art of mesmerizing a
congregation, as this video shows.
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Taylor teaches about health, wealth, and
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how to get both God's way.
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Swept up in this fervor is J .B. Bailey.
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He came out like a Southern Baptist,
Holy Ghost -filled, fire -baptized
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preacher.
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He was pretty electrified.
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He really kept my attention and
everybody else's.
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Bailey is the caregiver for his longtime
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friend Larry, who suffers from
encephalopathy, a brain disorder.
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The timing of Taylor's arrival couldn't
be more fortuitous.
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Ethan Taylor's WEF tour was announced
over the pulpit.
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I felt that this would be wonderful
because we had just acquired monies from
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Larry's Insurance.
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And I wanted to make sure we did the
best that we could for it.
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Bailey listens to Taylor's pitch and
likes what he hears.
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Ephraim Taylor talked to us about so
many wonderful avenues of investing and
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things to fortify our financial
knowledge.
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You really felt like this man is
brilliant.
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Bailey decides to invest $14 ,000 with
Taylor and City Capital.
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He's hoping the return on investment
will provide better care for his friend
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Larry. But by the time Taylor's building
wealth tour comes to an end, 400
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believers, including J .B. Bailey, will
be bilked out of more than $16 million.
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Ephraim Taylor promised to help others.
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so they could help their communities.
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But Ethan Taylor was really in the
business of helping himself.
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What we find heinous about this crime is
that he was taking advantage of people
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in their places of worship.
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He said that he was a minister's son,
had grown up in a black church, and
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who he was victimizing, was people in
black churches.
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According to the story Taylor tells in
his book, he spends the first year of
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life in a cold -water, tin -roof house
in Mississippi.
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Taylor's father, Ephraim Sr., wanting
more for his family, earns a college
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degree and the family eventually settles
in Oberlin Park, Kansas.
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By age 12, Taylor turns his passion into
cash.
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Well, according to the Ephraim Taylor
myth, as a young child, he wanted a
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game, went to his mom asking for money
to buy one. She turned him down and
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why don't you go make one yourself?
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So Ephraim did.
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He went to the library and set it up on
how to create a video game and sold it
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to his friends.
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Young Ephraim gets his first taste of
professional success and likes how it
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feels. At age 16, he creates a job
search engine with a classmate called
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GoFerretGo .com. The idea behind
GoFerret .com was to match teenagers who
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needed summer jobs with companies that
needed summer help.
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Taylor wins the Microsoft Teen Tech Fest
Challenge, a prestigious nationwide
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contest, and is awarded an
Entrepreneurial Leadership Scholarship.
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shines a spotlight on the rising star,
and the money follows.
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Or so he says.
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He from Taylor claims GoFairGo .com made
him a millionaire by the time he was
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19.
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The young entrepreneur routinely brags
that it's worth $3 .5 million, allowing
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him to retire as a teenager.
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Kathy Lerman is a plaintiff's attorney
who represents victims of financial
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fraud. There was never $3 .5 million
worth of... Anything in GoFerret Go.
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Ephraim told that story from the time he
was 16 until he was 25.
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As seen in these videos posted on
YouTube.
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And everyone bought into it.
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A lot of investors felt that GoFerret
.com had promise.
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But within a year or so, they realized
it was not going to be a moneymaker. And
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they pulled the plug.
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They never made a dime.
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In 2002, Taylor comes out of retirement
to help his father fulfill a dream.
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They found the Johnson County Church of
Christ in Shawnee, Kansas, where Ephraim
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Sr. will preside as minister.
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Ephraim Jr.
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calls on his church community to invest
in his plan to help needy families and
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resurrect distressed communities.
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Ephraim said that he was a socially
conscious investor.
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That's the pitch that he was giving to
congregants. The socially conscious
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aspect of his spiel made him seem very
altruistic.
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A person who was not just interested in
money, he was interested in community
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and people.
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One of the first red flags that
something was amiss with the Ephraim
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story.
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was the lawsuit that was filed by three
Kansas City area men.
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In the lawsuit, the men say Taylor,
claiming to be speaking on behalf of the
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Johnson County Church of Christ,
convinces them to invest in his plan to
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rehab inner city houses.
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Ephron's selling points to the three
Kansas City investors in convincing them
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hand over their quarter million dollars
to him was that some of those proceeds
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would go to...
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further the ministry of his dad's
church.
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He also promised high rates of returns
to investors.
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They thought it was a great opportunity
to do good and also to make money.
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It's unclear what Ephraim did with the
$225 ,000 investment money, but the deal
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falls apart.
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Taylor is sued by the three Kansas City
investors.
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Although he denies any wrongdoing,
Taylor signs a confession of judgment
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agrees to return the investors' money,
but eventually defaults. Those victims
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never got their money back.
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Ephraim Taylor Sr.
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has not been implicated in any of his
son's activities.
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In 2005, Bank of America decides not to
proceed on a planned $46 million
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development project near the Kansas City
Historic Jazz District.
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home to the American Jazz and the Negro
Leagues Baseball Museum.
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The Kansas City jazz scene of the 1930s
and 40s produced lots of big hits at the
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time. Count Basie and others played
there.
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In recent years, that district had
fallen into disrepair.
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Taylor sees an opportunity and purchases
a large portion of the surrounding land
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for $300 ,000.
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Taylor claims to be building hundreds of
homes for the working class.
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The community is excited about the
promising plans for the historic
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It's not clear to me when he transformed
from a legitimate businessman to a
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crook. But ultimately, he didn't put a
dime into building housing in the area,
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and it sat fallow for years.
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Despite the complete lack of progress in
the development, Taylor had the public
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believing he had turned water into wine.
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He actually acted like that historic
Jazz District investment was successful
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that there were investors who had made a
ton of money on it.
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City Capital, a Nevada -based company
that uses money from public stockholders
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to invest in developing businesses,
takes notice.
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They hire 23 -year -old Taylor as their
chief executive officer, hoping he is
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the silver bullet needed to turn the
financially challenged company around.
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When American Greed returns,
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the self -proclaimed high -performance
visionary takes center stage.
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He created a person in the media that
really didn't exist,
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and that's how he was able to scam so
many people.
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Son of a preacher and investment
entrepreneur, Ephraim Taylor is taking
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world by storm.
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I want you to meet Ephraim Taylor.
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Ephraim, great to have you with us.
Young and rich, and we're talking very
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and very rich. Our next whiz kid is
Ephraim Taylor.
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And he has a new calling card. He's now
the youngest African -American of any
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publicly traded company. That was one of
his favorite things.
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The 25 -year -old releases his best
-selling self -empowerment book, and the
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media is eating it up. Ephraim Taylor, a
Wall Street Journal bestselling author.
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Ephraim Taylor's book was part of his
strategy to show
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his supposed intellect, investment
skills, business acumen,
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and the fact that he was a success story
according to himself.
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Taylor woos his audience with his rags
-to -riches story.
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A little bit short on money for video
games, and my mom had challenged me to
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an entrepreneur, forgot I'd make my own.
Started reading, taught myself how to
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program computers and making games,
selling them to my friends.
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Ended up in high school having a $3 .4
million firm, 13 employees. My high
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school history teacher ended up working
for me.
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He was living off of his myth, and each
TV appearance begat another one.
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Efron Taylor running two public
companies now, a guy doing it all at the
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old age of 24.
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Good for you, man. Congratulations. He
won them all over with his impressive
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business pedigree and his socially
conscious investment style. Efron Taylor
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pitched what was called socially
conscious investing, essentially saying,
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good with your money.
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Invest in things that are good for the
community, that will help build the
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community, while at the same time making
you money.
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pledged that the money was always
invested in things for people in need or
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communities in need, always to benefit
others.
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00:13:36,240 --> 00:13:37,520
You're a venture capitalist now.
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I'm more of a social capitalist. Okay.
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This was a win -win because you are
going to help people who are in your
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00:13:46,000 --> 00:13:47,000
community.
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You are going to make a lot of money as
an investor.
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He was on.
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Every network you could think of.
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It helped establish what I call the
Ephraim Taylor persona because he
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00:14:02,460 --> 00:14:05,840
a person in the media that really didn't
exist.
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00:14:06,140 --> 00:14:09,100
And that's how he was able to scam so
many people.
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00:14:09,400 --> 00:14:13,780
Ephraim used the fact that he appeared
on all these television shows as a way
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00:14:13,780 --> 00:14:19,000
get in the door and gain people's trust.
It gave him instant credibility when he
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was pitching his products.
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00:14:20,320 --> 00:14:25,640
Taylor seizes the opportunity to use his
newfound fame to meet the flock.
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00:14:27,140 --> 00:14:32,080
Taylor takes his show on the road,
promoting his brand with the Building
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00:14:32,080 --> 00:14:34,360
Tour and traveling across the country.
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00:14:34,660 --> 00:14:40,200
He visits mega churches to preach
prosperity gospel and socially conscious
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00:14:40,200 --> 00:14:41,200
investing.
212
00:14:41,400 --> 00:14:46,900
Taylor's looking for new recruits. He
would actually preach a sermon.
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00:14:47,440 --> 00:14:52,640
Then as soon as the sermon was over, he
would go into his invest with me spiel.
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00:14:53,300 --> 00:15:00,240
He would tell the congregation how
successful he is and how they, as
215
00:15:00,440 --> 00:15:04,560
can help other people by investing with
him with his socially conscious
216
00:15:04,560 --> 00:15:05,560
investing.
217
00:15:06,220 --> 00:15:09,500
What is Taylor and City Capital's
winning pitch?
218
00:15:10,500 --> 00:15:16,020
Promissory notes. Used to fund small
businesses like juice bars, laundromats,
219
00:15:16,020 --> 00:15:17,020
and gas stations.
220
00:15:18,190 --> 00:15:23,230
and provide housing for needy families
in often ignored inner city communities.
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00:15:23,810 --> 00:15:28,730
Promissory notes are essentially
documents that he finds saying, I will
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00:15:28,730 --> 00:15:33,090
back your money plus 20 % at the end of
the year. He claimed that he would use
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00:15:33,090 --> 00:15:36,930
the money from those promissory notes to
invest in small businesses around the
224
00:15:36,930 --> 00:15:42,910
country. Unfortunately, he was using it
to steal people's money and no one was
225
00:15:42,910 --> 00:15:43,910
helped by it.
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00:15:45,150 --> 00:15:46,890
When American greed returns.
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00:15:48,000 --> 00:15:53,180
The prophet of prosperity visits one of
the most mega of all mega churches and
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00:15:53,180 --> 00:15:58,720
uses the Bible as bait. He understood me
coming from a Christian perspective.
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00:15:59,200 --> 00:16:06,080
Reeling in a big pitch. The money that
we invested was her dad's life
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00:16:06,080 --> 00:16:07,080
savings.
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00:16:19,820 --> 00:16:21,160
In November 2008,
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00:16:21,860 --> 00:16:27,460
the Building Wealth Tour lands on the
doorstep of televangelist Joel Osteen's
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00:16:27,460 --> 00:16:32,340
Lakewood Mega Church in Houston, Texas,
where more than 50 ,000 worship every
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00:16:32,340 --> 00:16:38,000
week. Among the faithful are Gary and
Anita Dorio, who met and got married at
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00:16:38,000 --> 00:16:43,980
Lakewood. Lakewood Church, beautiful, is
the only way I can describe it.
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00:16:44,480 --> 00:16:46,280
Church everyone would want to go to.
237
00:16:47,180 --> 00:16:48,500
It was like heaven.
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00:16:48,920 --> 00:16:53,000
And that you saw black people sitting
with white people, sitting with
239
00:16:53,400 --> 00:16:56,800
sitting with Asian, and all worshiping
God together.
240
00:16:57,980 --> 00:17:01,160
Anita's first visit to Lakewood changed
her life.
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00:17:01,580 --> 00:17:06,060
I had never been in the presence of God
like that.
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00:17:07,520 --> 00:17:11,800
And I would weep throughout the entire
praise and worship.
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00:17:14,109 --> 00:17:17,150
The Holy Spirit did something that had
never happened before.
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00:17:17,430 --> 00:17:19,650
I've never been in his presence like
that.
245
00:17:21,609 --> 00:17:25,550
Being moved by the Holy Spirit is a hard
act to follow.
246
00:17:25,950 --> 00:17:30,950
But Taylor did his best when he was
invited to a Lakewood Church classroom
247
00:17:30,950 --> 00:17:35,410
give a presentation to several Lakewood
Church volunteers about biblical
248
00:17:35,410 --> 00:17:40,490
financial principles or stories in the
Bible that promote prosperity.
249
00:17:41,580 --> 00:17:43,880
Anita was in attendance at Lakewood
Church.
250
00:17:44,300 --> 00:17:51,200
Biblical principles is investing wisely,
responsibly, and for
251
00:17:51,200 --> 00:17:58,200
the purpose of furthering the kingdom,
but also God wants
252
00:17:58,200 --> 00:17:59,660
us to be prosperous.
253
00:18:00,240 --> 00:18:07,220
There was a series of different seminars
over a period of several weeks, and
254
00:18:07,220 --> 00:18:08,980
one's called Don't Bury Your Talents.
255
00:18:09,470 --> 00:18:14,830
During Taylor's seminar at Lakewood, he
lures potential investors in with the
256
00:18:14,830 --> 00:18:16,690
Bible's parable of talents.
257
00:18:17,130 --> 00:18:22,290
In it, those who take risks and invest
their talents or money are rewarded,
258
00:18:22,430 --> 00:18:26,530
while those who bury or do nothing with
their talents are punished.
259
00:18:27,030 --> 00:18:31,930
You want to be a wise investor. You want
to be wise with the wealth.
260
00:18:32,320 --> 00:18:36,420
that God gives you, and I really
appreciated the fact that, you know, he
261
00:18:36,420 --> 00:18:40,820
understood me coming from a Christian
perspective, and his dad was a pastor.
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00:18:41,080 --> 00:18:44,660
So those were, you know, some of the
reasons to want to trust him.
263
00:18:45,380 --> 00:18:49,880
Following the presentation, Gary and
Anita Dorio meet privately with Taylor
264
00:18:49,880 --> 00:18:53,800
find his sales pitch and paperwork to be
convincing.
265
00:18:54,760 --> 00:18:58,520
Ephraim was charismatic, intelligent.
266
00:18:59,420 --> 00:19:04,040
He was knowledgeable in what he was
talking about, and he seemed genuine.
267
00:19:04,620 --> 00:19:10,660
Taylor also talks disparagingly about
traditional IRAs or individual
268
00:19:10,660 --> 00:19:15,600
accounts. Playing to their Christian
sensibilities, he tells them some mutual
269
00:19:15,600 --> 00:19:20,120
funds invest in ungodly businesses that
might not be in line with their
270
00:19:20,120 --> 00:19:22,640
Christian beliefs, like strip clubs.
271
00:19:23,020 --> 00:19:29,170
Which is definitely not something that
any of us. in that room would want to be
272
00:19:29,170 --> 00:19:31,470
invested in or associated with.
273
00:19:31,710 --> 00:19:38,190
So it's much more appealing to invest in
a company that is, you know, a dry
274
00:19:38,190 --> 00:19:43,530
cleaner or a smoothie shop that helps
teenagers with after -school jobs, and
275
00:19:43,530 --> 00:19:46,810
it's a profitable business. So it seems
like a win -win -win.
276
00:19:47,070 --> 00:19:51,950
The Dorios consider the pros and cons of
the investment opportunity for several
277
00:19:51,950 --> 00:19:52,950
weeks.
278
00:19:53,080 --> 00:19:57,660
In these promissory notes, he was
detailing the amount of interest that
279
00:19:57,660 --> 00:20:03,540
paid and how it would be paid.
Everything was written out. It seemed
280
00:20:03,540 --> 00:20:06,200
doable. It was just a really good
investment.
281
00:20:07,460 --> 00:20:12,200
Eventually, Taylor convinces the Dorios
to transfer their money into a self
282
00:20:12,200 --> 00:20:13,280
-directed IRA.
283
00:20:13,860 --> 00:20:19,260
A self -directed IRA allows investors to
control the type of businesses that
284
00:20:19,260 --> 00:20:20,340
their money is benefiting.
285
00:20:21,040 --> 00:20:24,960
So I like the idea with self -directed
IRAs that I could choose the businesses
286
00:20:24,960 --> 00:20:28,980
that I wanted to invest in. Because with
traditional IRAs, you don't get to
287
00:20:28,980 --> 00:20:29,980
choose.
288
00:20:30,440 --> 00:20:35,220
Taylor, along with City Capital
employees, provide investors with
289
00:20:35,220 --> 00:20:41,300
needed to transfer their savings from a
traditional IRA to a self -directed IRA
290
00:20:41,300 --> 00:20:42,300
account.
291
00:20:42,650 --> 00:20:48,050
Once investors signed over the use of
the funds to the self -directed IRA,
292
00:20:48,330 --> 00:20:50,870
Taylor and City Capital had full use of
the funds.
293
00:20:51,630 --> 00:20:56,590
The Dorios invest their entire life
savings with Ephraim Taylor and City
294
00:20:56,590 --> 00:20:59,030
Capital's socially conscious
investments.
295
00:20:59,790 --> 00:21:06,190
So I invested $1 .3 million, which was
my family's inheritance.
296
00:21:07,000 --> 00:21:13,160
My dad worked for Texaco, and he always
contributed the maximum to his 401K.
297
00:21:13,540 --> 00:21:15,500
And that is where the money came from.
298
00:21:16,920 --> 00:21:22,220
Anita's father had set up a trust for
his wife, Anita, and her two siblings.
299
00:21:22,680 --> 00:21:27,040
Number one priority was to take care of
his wife in her latter years.
300
00:21:27,400 --> 00:21:29,780
Second was to take care of the children.
301
00:21:30,300 --> 00:21:33,960
Anita requests an account statement
every quarter.
302
00:21:34,520 --> 00:21:38,780
The statements looked good. I mean, they
were exactly what they needed to be. It
303
00:21:38,780 --> 00:21:40,700
showed, you know, the money growing.
304
00:21:41,360 --> 00:21:46,400
The Dorios become Taylor's number one
investor, putting in more money than
305
00:21:46,400 --> 00:21:47,400
anyone else.
306
00:21:47,980 --> 00:21:50,220
Initially, they were pleased with their
investment.
307
00:21:50,600 --> 00:21:55,200
City Capital is paying them $11 ,000 a
month for almost a year.
308
00:21:55,820 --> 00:21:58,800
Every month, the money was wired into
our account.
309
00:21:59,020 --> 00:22:03,680
If Ephraim was in the Houston area, he
would contact us and set up a lunch.
310
00:22:04,330 --> 00:22:08,050
a dinner, and he would keep us up to
speed on what's going on with city
311
00:22:08,490 --> 00:22:12,250
He was here in Africa, or he was in this
part of the world doing this.
312
00:22:12,610 --> 00:22:17,170
So it kind of reinforced our trust in
him.
313
00:22:17,770 --> 00:22:20,190
Until one day, the payment stopped.
314
00:22:21,350 --> 00:22:25,110
We tried to call to find out what was
going on. We could not get in touch with
315
00:22:25,110 --> 00:22:27,830
our account managers. We could not get
in touch with Ephraim.
316
00:22:28,450 --> 00:22:30,970
And that's when we realized things were
going south.
317
00:22:33,230 --> 00:22:37,990
According to Lakewood Church, guest
speakers are not allowed to sell their
318
00:22:37,990 --> 00:22:38,990
services to members.
319
00:22:39,690 --> 00:22:42,910
Taylor was invited to speak about
biblical financial principles.
320
00:22:43,270 --> 00:22:48,490
When he started promoting his financial
services, they say he was quickly shut
321
00:22:48,490 --> 00:22:49,490
down.
322
00:22:50,370 --> 00:22:54,790
Next on American Greed, Taylor is
desperate for cash.
323
00:22:55,270 --> 00:23:00,290
Ephraim did not have the money to pay
the returns or the original amount back
324
00:23:00,290 --> 00:23:01,259
the investor.
325
00:23:01,260 --> 00:23:04,280
And rolls the dice on sweepstakes
machines?
326
00:23:04,780 --> 00:23:07,500
That's the first question most church
folks say. You know, we don't want to be
327
00:23:07,500 --> 00:23:08,500
gambling.
328
00:23:08,660 --> 00:23:11,580
We were sure, even in writing, it wasn't
gambling.
329
00:23:21,920 --> 00:23:27,200
In 2009, Ephraim Taylor's Building
Wealth Tour is crisscrossing the
330
00:23:27,760 --> 00:23:32,660
adding one church after another to his
brochure, convincing the faithful to
331
00:23:32,660 --> 00:23:35,980
socially conscious investments with city
capital.
332
00:23:36,360 --> 00:23:41,480
Taylor has handed out numerous
promissory notes while on tour that
333
00:23:41,480 --> 00:23:45,260
investors a 12 to 20 percent return on
their investment.
334
00:23:45,600 --> 00:23:49,200
The promissory notes were due typically
after a year.
335
00:23:49,400 --> 00:23:54,420
He claimed that he would use the money
from those promissory notes to invest in
336
00:23:54,420 --> 00:23:55,720
small businesses around the country.
337
00:23:56,590 --> 00:24:00,270
It turns out he was taking in that money
and not investing in those businesses
338
00:24:00,270 --> 00:24:01,270
that he was promising.
339
00:24:01,650 --> 00:24:08,130
Ephraim Taylor used investors' money for
his media appearances, book tours, etc.
340
00:24:08,670 --> 00:24:12,910
Funds were used for commissions to
Taylor, also to other employees.
341
00:24:13,830 --> 00:24:19,570
Ephraim did not have the money to pay
the returns or the original amount back
342
00:24:19,570 --> 00:24:20,429
the investor.
343
00:24:20,430 --> 00:24:23,070
There was also a squeaky wheel policy
where...
344
00:24:23,360 --> 00:24:27,720
If the investor were to complain loud
enough and often enough that they were
345
00:24:27,720 --> 00:24:33,920
given some type of return or funds in
order to pacify them to keep the scheme
346
00:24:33,920 --> 00:24:34,920
going.
347
00:24:35,300 --> 00:24:39,840
Quickly running out of other people's
money, Taylor and City Capital need a
348
00:24:39,840 --> 00:24:40,840
revenue stream.
349
00:24:41,000 --> 00:24:45,060
And they start promoting video poker
-like sweepstakes machines.
350
00:24:45,660 --> 00:24:48,860
Taylor creates this video to entice
investors.
351
00:24:50,000 --> 00:24:53,320
Hey, I'm glad that you made it here, and
I'm glad that you made the decision to
352
00:24:53,320 --> 00:24:56,880
take the time to read more about the
sweepstakes income generation
353
00:24:57,800 --> 00:25:03,380
Sweepstakes machines look, sound, and
feel like slot machines, but in reality,
354
00:25:03,500 --> 00:25:05,840
they're computers loaded with casino
games.
355
00:25:06,660 --> 00:25:10,640
She initially had some heartache about
it because sweepstakes machines aren't
356
00:25:10,640 --> 00:25:13,860
generally considered a Christian or
socially conscious investment.
357
00:25:14,320 --> 00:25:17,820
So Ephraim's marketing brochure had to
be convincing.
358
00:25:18,760 --> 00:25:21,380
Sweepstakes machines are a gray area.
359
00:25:22,080 --> 00:25:26,440
That's why Ephraim stressed that the
sweepstakes machines were not gambling.
360
00:25:27,620 --> 00:25:32,420
But he never told investors about the
risks of illegality, nor did he tell
361
00:25:32,420 --> 00:25:34,760
that law enforcement had actually raided
parlors.
362
00:25:35,440 --> 00:25:41,200
The machines were his last -ditch effort
to generate new investor money to pay
363
00:25:41,200 --> 00:25:42,300
back his earlier investors.
364
00:25:43,280 --> 00:25:44,280
Desperate for money?
365
00:25:44,860 --> 00:25:49,400
Taylor and his CityCapital team made
outlandish propositions to potential
366
00:25:49,400 --> 00:25:51,020
sweepstakes machine investors.
367
00:25:51,680 --> 00:25:58,380
The offer? For a mere $5 ,000, the
investor purchases a sweepstakes machine
368
00:25:58,380 --> 00:26:03,120
CityCapital will maintain and place in a
high -traffic area, yielding the
369
00:26:03,120 --> 00:26:06,840
investor an unheard -of return on their
initial investment.
370
00:26:07,300 --> 00:26:11,020
So with these machines, he would often
tell people that they would gain at a
371
00:26:11,020 --> 00:26:12,020
minimum 300%.
372
00:26:12,350 --> 00:26:13,350
on their investment.
373
00:26:13,430 --> 00:26:18,110
Often he would tell people they would
get 2 ,400 % on their investment.
374
00:26:18,390 --> 00:26:20,130
It was all a lie. None of that was true.
375
00:26:20,370 --> 00:26:26,230
If a 2 ,400 % return on investment
didn't convince investors to sign on the
376
00:26:26,230 --> 00:26:29,990
dotted line, making that offer risk
-free certainly would.
377
00:26:30,290 --> 00:26:34,150
And Taylor uses YouTube videos to lure
investors.
378
00:26:34,730 --> 00:26:37,990
That's right. I've taken all the risk
off the table by guaranteeing that
379
00:26:37,990 --> 00:26:40,450
make your investment back or we'll buy
the machine back.
380
00:26:40,780 --> 00:26:41,900
So what do you have to lose?
381
00:26:42,280 --> 00:26:48,440
In October 2009, Taylor's building
wealth tour heads south to New Birth
382
00:26:48,440 --> 00:26:50,620
Missionary Baptist Church near Atlanta.
383
00:26:51,140 --> 00:26:55,920
In addition to pushing his regular
investments, Taylor presents his latest
384
00:26:55,920 --> 00:26:59,220
offering, risk -free sweepstakes
machines.
385
00:27:00,280 --> 00:27:03,740
J .B. Bailey and several church members
are initially cautious.
386
00:27:04,340 --> 00:27:07,280
That's the first question the church
folks say is, you know, we don't want to
387
00:27:07,280 --> 00:27:08,280
gambling.
388
00:27:08,350 --> 00:27:11,870
And we were sure, even in writing, it
wasn't gambling.
389
00:27:12,290 --> 00:27:16,270
Ephraim Taylor and City Capital offered
J .B. Bailey a bargain.
390
00:27:16,510 --> 00:27:17,510
He gave me a discount.
391
00:27:17,650 --> 00:27:23,030
I had four machines that could have been
$20 ,000, but he sold them to me for
392
00:27:23,030 --> 00:27:24,770
close to $14 ,000.
393
00:27:25,310 --> 00:27:30,630
Also in the church that day is Lillian
Wells, an active parishioner at New
394
00:27:30,630 --> 00:27:32,310
for more than 20 years.
395
00:27:32,670 --> 00:27:37,990
The wealth building tour was supposed to
be able to show us how we can enjoy our
396
00:27:37,990 --> 00:27:42,790
life in our older age and also be able
to leave a legacy for our children.
397
00:27:43,170 --> 00:27:46,430
At the seminar, Taylor follows his now
familiar script.
398
00:27:47,150 --> 00:27:51,350
He makes numerous biblical references,
talks about socially conscious
399
00:27:51,530 --> 00:27:56,590
and says traditional IRAs could be
investing their money in ungodly
400
00:27:57,210 --> 00:28:02,410
Taylor and City Capital employees
convince Wells that a self -directed IRA
401
00:28:02,410 --> 00:28:03,990
give her the freedom she desires.
402
00:28:04,650 --> 00:28:10,130
You're trying to live in a godly way, so
the only way you can control where your
403
00:28:10,130 --> 00:28:13,090
money is being invested is through the
self -directing IRA.
404
00:28:14,620 --> 00:28:19,600
Lillian is given the opportunity to
invest in apartment buildings in
405
00:28:20,040 --> 00:28:22,000
At first, she is hesitant.
406
00:28:22,380 --> 00:28:26,540
I wanted to do my own investments here
in the Georgia area.
407
00:28:26,760 --> 00:28:33,400
Well, then they offered me 20 % return
on the investment if I would let
408
00:28:33,400 --> 00:28:36,500
him, you know, invest it their way.
409
00:28:37,330 --> 00:28:42,430
Wells is offered a promissory note that
will provide a 20 % return on investment
410
00:28:42,430 --> 00:28:44,110
in just nine months.
411
00:28:44,370 --> 00:28:49,350
It isn't long before she moves her
entire life savings into a self
412
00:28:49,350 --> 00:28:55,470
IRA. The only way you can leave a legacy
or leave something for your children is
413
00:28:55,470 --> 00:28:57,490
that you've got to gain wealth now.
414
00:28:58,330 --> 00:29:01,130
I invested $122 ,000.
415
00:29:03,090 --> 00:29:04,790
When American Greed returns.
416
00:29:05,720 --> 00:29:07,160
The feds come knocking.
417
00:29:07,600 --> 00:29:13,240
The SEC tried to reach out to Ethan
Taylor. We sent him subpoenas at
418
00:29:13,240 --> 00:29:16,120
addresses. And Taylor goes on the lam.
419
00:29:16,380 --> 00:29:21,040
He had disappeared, and attorneys around
the country were looking for him
420
00:29:21,040 --> 00:29:22,040
without success.
421
00:29:28,740 --> 00:29:34,800
In 2010, despite not having enough money
to cover payroll and business expenses,
422
00:29:35,370 --> 00:29:40,590
Ephraim Taylor is brazenly spending the
life savings of his investors for his
423
00:29:40,590 --> 00:29:41,590
own benefit.
424
00:29:42,850 --> 00:29:48,990
Ephraim spent millions of dollars paying
off his personal credit card, rent at
425
00:29:48,990 --> 00:29:53,830
his New York City, Toronto apartment,
studio time for his wife's music career,
426
00:29:53,950 --> 00:29:56,950
and the production of her music video,
Billionaire.
427
00:29:57,900 --> 00:30:02,340
In the music video, Taylor's wife,
Michelle, pays homage to an extravagant
428
00:30:02,340 --> 00:30:06,220
lifestyle, and they post on YouTube for
all to see.
429
00:30:06,420 --> 00:30:10,220
The lyrics to the song are all about
wealth and being a billionaire, and you
430
00:30:10,220 --> 00:30:12,360
aren't. It was very good.
431
00:30:16,140 --> 00:30:22,740
But someone who is there is her
432
00:30:22,740 --> 00:30:24,420
husband, Ethan Taylor.
433
00:30:24,800 --> 00:30:26,760
The billionaire is not my taste in
music.
434
00:30:27,480 --> 00:30:28,740
But he had a nice cameo.
435
00:30:29,280 --> 00:30:35,360
It was the biggest slap in the face to
these investors when they found out
436
00:30:35,360 --> 00:30:37,960
that's what their money had been used
for.
437
00:30:38,200 --> 00:30:43,340
While the Taylors are off pretending to
be billionaires, investors are wondering
438
00:30:43,340 --> 00:30:44,540
where their money is.
439
00:30:45,160 --> 00:30:49,700
When the Dorios' monthly payments stop,
they try contacting city capital
440
00:30:49,700 --> 00:30:52,280
numerous times, but get the runaround.
441
00:30:52,820 --> 00:30:56,120
That definitely gave me a great deal of
concern.
442
00:30:56,680 --> 00:31:00,740
And I knew I needed to start finding out
what is the truth and what's going on.
443
00:31:01,240 --> 00:31:04,620
We could not get in touch with our
account managers. We could not get in
444
00:31:04,620 --> 00:31:05,620
with Ephraim.
445
00:31:06,040 --> 00:31:08,180
That's when we realized things were
going south.
446
00:31:10,560 --> 00:31:13,600
Lillian Wells is also looking to cash
out.
447
00:31:13,920 --> 00:31:19,980
At the end of this nine months, I was
ready to invest my money in Georgia.
448
00:31:20,440 --> 00:31:23,020
And I called them to get...
449
00:31:23,230 --> 00:31:26,550
My return and my original investment.
450
00:31:26,930 --> 00:31:31,690
And J .B. Bailey knew something wasn't
quite right when he stopped receiving
451
00:31:31,690 --> 00:31:33,450
checks from City Capital.
452
00:31:33,690 --> 00:31:38,750
These checks I got over a period of
maybe four to six months.
453
00:31:39,050 --> 00:31:45,890
They went from $240 to maybe $150, maybe
to $100 to nothing.
454
00:31:46,170 --> 00:31:49,710
And then at that point, that's when I
know it was.
455
00:31:50,800 --> 00:31:52,680
We've been hoodwinked and bamboozled.
456
00:31:53,420 --> 00:31:56,900
City Capital was running out of money to
pay its earlier investors, and they
457
00:31:56,900 --> 00:32:00,200
started asking for their returns, and
there simply wasn't money to pay them.
458
00:32:01,200 --> 00:32:03,460
Taylor's hustle is running out of steam.
459
00:32:04,280 --> 00:32:07,940
You run out of money to pay the
investors who want their returns, and so
460
00:32:07,940 --> 00:32:11,740
need new investors to pay it, and
ultimately it collapses under its own
461
00:32:11,740 --> 00:32:12,740
because you run out of money.
462
00:32:14,000 --> 00:32:19,680
By the fall of 2010, Taylor's pristine
image is starting to tarnish.
463
00:32:20,750 --> 00:32:25,730
The Dorios filed a lawsuit, and the
Securities and Exchange Commission
464
00:32:25,730 --> 00:32:31,190
investigating. We looked at City
Capital's website and learned that it
465
00:32:31,190 --> 00:32:34,650
earth -shattering returns far greater
than any bank could return.
466
00:32:35,370 --> 00:32:36,710
Those were red flags.
467
00:32:37,770 --> 00:32:43,710
Panicked investors call City Capital for
answers, and frustrated employees quit.
468
00:32:44,950 --> 00:32:47,230
Lillian Wells is one of those investors.
469
00:32:48,000 --> 00:32:52,940
Numerous attempts to contact city
capital to retrieve her life savings go
470
00:32:52,940 --> 00:32:59,500
unanswered. I was still hopeful and
still trying to get in touch with them
471
00:32:59,500 --> 00:33:00,680
getting my money back.
472
00:33:01,060 --> 00:33:06,140
By October, city capital is out of money
and can no longer keep the lid on the
473
00:33:06,140 --> 00:33:07,140
pressure cooker.
474
00:33:07,360 --> 00:33:12,120
Taylor abruptly steps down as CEO and
slithers into hiding.
475
00:33:12,880 --> 00:33:15,720
The SEC tried to reach out to Ethan
Taylor.
476
00:33:16,440 --> 00:33:19,560
We sent him subpoenas at multiple
addresses.
477
00:33:20,160 --> 00:33:21,900
We never heard from Ethan Taylor.
478
00:33:22,720 --> 00:33:23,860
He had disappeared.
479
00:33:24,740 --> 00:33:27,920
Attorneys around the country were
looking for him without success.
480
00:33:28,820 --> 00:33:33,980
Lillian Wells and 12 other victims of
Taylor at Newberth looked to Bishop
481
00:33:33,980 --> 00:33:35,080
Long for a solution.
482
00:33:35,520 --> 00:33:42,260
I think he was surprised at the amount
that all of us had invested, and it was
483
00:33:42,260 --> 00:33:44,320
over a million -some dollars.
484
00:33:45,840 --> 00:33:51,100
We were looking for help on how to get
Ephraim to give us our money back.
485
00:33:51,640 --> 00:33:54,640
Bishop Eddie Long died in 2017.
486
00:33:55,640 --> 00:33:59,860
Requests by American Greed to speak with
New Birth Missionary Baptist Church
487
00:33:59,860 --> 00:34:06,360
have gone unanswered. By April 2011, the
Dorios reach a $1 .2 million settlement
488
00:34:06,360 --> 00:34:11,360
with city capital, which does not admit
any wrongdoing. But it's too late.
489
00:34:12,400 --> 00:34:14,440
It's fine if they say you won.
490
00:34:15,100 --> 00:34:21,520
If there's no way to go after the person
or get anything, it's pretty empty.
491
00:34:21,600 --> 00:34:23,820
And that's basically what happened to
us.
492
00:34:24,560 --> 00:34:26,340
When American Greed returns,
493
00:34:27,460 --> 00:34:31,620
Ephraim Taylor is forced out of hiding.
A TV crew tracked him down.
494
00:34:31,860 --> 00:34:35,780
And Michelle is spotted working at a
massage parlor.
495
00:34:47,400 --> 00:34:53,540
By September 2012, multiple government
agencies are investigating Ephraim
496
00:34:53,540 --> 00:34:54,540
II.
497
00:34:54,719 --> 00:34:58,980
Attorneys filed multiple lawsuits
against Taylor and city capital.
498
00:34:59,580 --> 00:35:02,900
No one knew where he had gone. He had
disappeared.
499
00:35:03,300 --> 00:35:06,800
Attorneys around the country were
looking for him, but without success.
500
00:35:07,740 --> 00:35:12,100
The Securities and Exchange Commission
files civil charges against Taylor,
501
00:35:12,260 --> 00:35:18,700
claiming he operated a Ponzi scheme to
swindle over $11 million, primarily from
502
00:35:18,700 --> 00:35:20,460
African -American churchgoers.
503
00:35:20,940 --> 00:35:26,960
The SEC states that they are unaware of
his whereabouts, and many subpoenas have
504
00:35:26,960 --> 00:35:28,100
gone unanswered.
505
00:35:28,460 --> 00:35:31,560
The Taylors, it seems, have gone
underground.
506
00:35:33,340 --> 00:35:35,200
In August 2013,
507
00:35:36,200 --> 00:35:41,020
Ephraim and Michelle Taylor are spotted
by a network news crew in Lenexa,
508
00:35:41,160 --> 00:35:42,160
Kansas.
509
00:35:44,940 --> 00:35:50,900
One day drawn to the media spotlight,
Taylor is now hiding from it. And he and
510
00:35:50,900 --> 00:35:53,980
his wife drive away, eluding questions
from the press.
511
00:35:54,760 --> 00:35:59,620
Ephraim Taylor, the big talker, the
preacher's son who could charm anyone,
512
00:35:59,840 --> 00:36:04,960
suddenly was silent when confronted by
questions from the media.
513
00:36:05,840 --> 00:36:10,320
A short time later, the news crew has
another encounter with Michelle Taylor
514
00:36:10,320 --> 00:36:15,120
when she arrives at the day spa under
the alias of Liz Taylor.
515
00:36:16,500 --> 00:36:23,280
A TV crew tracked it down and put a
microphone into Michelle's face, asking
516
00:36:23,280 --> 00:36:26,780
her about the money. She seemed like a
caged animal.
517
00:36:27,320 --> 00:36:32,420
In the end, many of Taylor's victims
lose their entire life savings.
518
00:36:32,920 --> 00:36:34,520
People are emotionally devastated.
519
00:36:35,230 --> 00:36:38,570
Some people lost everything they had. So
after a long career and having done the
520
00:36:38,570 --> 00:36:41,350
right thing and thinking they were going
to have an opportunity to rest, they
521
00:36:41,350 --> 00:36:43,850
had to return to work because they
didn't have any money to live off of.
522
00:36:45,070 --> 00:36:49,510
Like many of Taylor's victims, Lillian
Wells files for bankruptcy.
523
00:36:49,990 --> 00:36:55,790
The money that I was trying to build
wealth on to leave for my grandkids and
524
00:36:55,790 --> 00:37:00,350
everything was all gone. So now I had to
work to just survive.
525
00:37:01,290 --> 00:37:03,950
But the damage runs much deeper.
526
00:37:05,270 --> 00:37:11,630
I lost the church family that I had due
to
527
00:37:11,630 --> 00:37:16,790
the involvement of it. I loved New
Birth, still do.
528
00:37:17,410 --> 00:37:23,230
I miss being with people that I had been
with for more than 20 -something years.
529
00:37:24,830 --> 00:37:30,130
Lillian and several New Birth members,
including J .B. Bailey, recoup an
530
00:37:30,130 --> 00:37:33,550
undisclosed amount in a civil suit
against Bishop Long.
531
00:37:34,060 --> 00:37:36,600
Despite his claims, he did nothing
wrong.
532
00:37:36,960 --> 00:37:43,620
Because of the lawsuit, some of the
people that were friends to you, they
533
00:37:43,620 --> 00:37:47,200
at things in a different way than you
may look at it.
534
00:37:48,140 --> 00:37:52,060
It's changed the way J .B. Bailey
practices his faith.
535
00:37:52,600 --> 00:37:54,640
I no longer go to New Birth.
536
00:37:55,100 --> 00:37:59,520
I didn't give up on God, but I gave up
on...
537
00:38:00,000 --> 00:38:05,440
man's system of how they have church and
the tradition of what we say church is.
538
00:38:05,760 --> 00:38:10,240
The singing, the hoopla, and all the
celebrities.
539
00:38:10,900 --> 00:38:17,200
You know, when it all boils down to, is
your inner soul really being fed?
540
00:38:17,660 --> 00:38:19,220
Are you really happy?
541
00:38:19,860 --> 00:38:26,640
And oddly, you know, even though Larry
and I live like we do, I can say I'm
542
00:38:26,640 --> 00:38:27,640
happy.
543
00:38:28,300 --> 00:38:34,140
Taylor's biggest investors, Gary and
Anita Dorio, face the unthinkable.
544
00:38:34,520 --> 00:38:38,740
We lost the home to foreclosure. And
when we went to court, the judge gave us
545
00:38:38,740 --> 00:38:39,780
six days to vacate.
546
00:38:40,480 --> 00:38:45,220
But the financial loss only scratches
the surface of their suffering.
547
00:38:45,640 --> 00:38:52,040
The first and foremost goal of the trust
was to take care of my wife's mom in
548
00:38:52,040 --> 00:38:52,919
her retirement.
549
00:38:52,920 --> 00:38:56,040
She developed a form of Parkinson's.
550
00:38:56,270 --> 00:39:01,690
that required 24 -7 care, she needed to
be full -time nursing home. And we could
551
00:39:01,690 --> 00:39:07,430
not afford to do that, so we were taking
care of her 24 -7 at home.
552
00:39:07,770 --> 00:39:10,430
The human cost is immeasurable.
553
00:39:10,890 --> 00:39:15,490
Now, we had nothing to fall back on. We
were starting from zero in our late 40s
554
00:39:15,490 --> 00:39:18,930
and had to rebuild and still are
rebuilding everything.
555
00:39:20,390 --> 00:39:25,390
So many people were just devastated by
this.
556
00:39:26,250 --> 00:39:29,130
Families destroyed, dreams destroyed.
557
00:39:30,470 --> 00:39:35,630
Despite changing their lives forever,
the Dorios still find mercy in their
558
00:39:35,630 --> 00:39:36,630
hearts for Taylor.
559
00:39:37,030 --> 00:39:41,630
I forgive you, Ephraim. I prayed for you
and your family because I know they'll
560
00:39:41,630 --> 00:39:42,630
never be the same.
561
00:39:43,670 --> 00:39:48,990
Although the Dorios no longer attend
Lakewood Church, the experience hasn't
562
00:39:48,990 --> 00:39:50,010
shaken their faith.
563
00:39:51,770 --> 00:39:57,270
Ephraim Taylor did come to this event at
Lakewood Church. I do not hold Lakewood
564
00:39:57,270 --> 00:39:58,270
responsible.
565
00:39:58,390 --> 00:40:03,850
My faith has grown, and definitely it
made Gary and I, our marriage, stronger
566
00:40:03,850 --> 00:40:09,310
because we went through a huge thing
together. You can either let something
567
00:40:09,310 --> 00:40:14,430
horrific bring you closer together or
tear you apart. It brought us closer
568
00:40:14,430 --> 00:40:15,430
together.
569
00:40:16,490 --> 00:40:21,310
In June 2014, Ephraim Taylor surrenders
to authorities.
570
00:40:21,510 --> 00:40:25,670
He pleads guilty to conspiracy to commit
mail and wire fraud.
571
00:40:26,090 --> 00:40:30,790
The computer whiz kid with a promising
future ends up bilking more than 400
572
00:40:30,790 --> 00:40:34,610
people in 43 states out of $16 million.
573
00:40:36,110 --> 00:40:40,190
Taylor declined interview requests by
American Greed.
574
00:40:41,040 --> 00:40:46,740
Was he a good guy in the beginning and
turned bad guy, or was he just a wolf in
575
00:40:46,740 --> 00:40:47,740
sheep's clothing?
576
00:40:48,420 --> 00:40:50,280
Ephraim wanted to live a certain
lifestyle.
577
00:40:50,840 --> 00:40:53,020
To do so, he had to rip off people.
578
00:40:54,340 --> 00:40:58,900
Ephraim convinced investors to give him
their entire retirement nest egg.
579
00:40:59,540 --> 00:41:00,800
All of that money is gone.
580
00:41:01,960 --> 00:41:06,300
Ephraim Taylor is sentenced to almost 20
years in prison.
581
00:41:06,910 --> 00:41:10,690
and is ordered to pay restitution in the
amount of more than $15 million.
582
00:41:11,590 --> 00:41:17,610
His wife, Michelle Taylor, was never
implicated or charged in any crime.
583
00:41:18,870 --> 00:41:25,430
In the end, this prophet of prosperity
turned out to be a false prophet. As the
584
00:41:25,430 --> 00:41:31,290
Bible warns, beware of false prophets
who come to you in sheep's clothing, but
585
00:41:31,290 --> 00:41:33,750
inwardly are ravenous wolves.
586
00:41:34,990 --> 00:41:38,830
I can't think of a single business that
Ephraim participated in that was
587
00:41:38,830 --> 00:41:42,990
successful. The victims will never see a
dime from Ephraim Taylor.
588
00:41:44,450 --> 00:41:46,910
Do your homework, and you need to be
aware.
589
00:41:47,190 --> 00:41:52,190
Do due diligence. No matter how much
someone else has said they've done it,
590
00:41:52,190 --> 00:41:53,430
make sure you check it out first.
591
00:41:54,770 --> 00:42:00,690
I believe all churches should have a
tenet that says we do not allow.
592
00:42:01,230 --> 00:42:07,010
any type of investment advisors or
sponsors to speak in our pulpit or to
593
00:42:07,010 --> 00:42:08,530
presentations to our flock.
594
00:42:09,110 --> 00:42:13,510
If we had that, this religious affinity
fraud would stop.
53853
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