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In this episode of American Greed, for
nearly four years, a mysterious computer
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hacker quietly steals millions from the
IRS.
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I'm just kind of blown away. This guy
really does know what he's doing. But
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he gets too greedy planning his next
score, federal agents realize he wants
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money at any cost.
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Threats of shooting, innocent people
being taken out, law enforcement being
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at.
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And later, murder, mobsters, and
misdeeds.
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A self -styled wise guy, Domenico
Domrabuffo is making investors offers
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can't refuse.
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Everybody was going to win. Make your
dreams come true.
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But to pull off a $49 million real
estate scam deep in the mountains of
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Carolina, he's going to have to keep
everyone in line.
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I think he liked the idea that people
would be a bit afraid of him.
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Federal investigators simply call him
the hacker.
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They don't know his name or where he's
hiding.
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IRS Special Agent Denise Medrano does
know one thing for certain.
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The hacker is behind a complex tax
return scheme to rip off nearly $5
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from American taxpayers.
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It was over 1 ,900 tax returns that we
had identified that were associated with
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him. It's very possible that he had done
much more than that.
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But in May 2008, Medrano and U .S.
Postal Inspector James Wilson catch a
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break. One of the hacker's accomplices
has betrayed him, and he's told the
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agents where they might be able to find
him.
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This is where the rubber meets the road,
because the government was losing
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millions.
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Now, agents wait anxiously for the
hacker to show, hoping to finally lure
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from the shadows.
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We didn't know if he was even in the
country. We didn't know if he was
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European or somewhere in China or
something.
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The hacker could be anyone and anywhere,
but he's a lot closer than
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investigators realize.
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He's Daniel Rigmaden, a reclusive 27
-year -old who spent his life in the sun
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-drenched hills of Northern California.
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But if you're looking for an easy answer
to what makes the hacker tick, Think
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again, says Arizona Republic reporter
Dennis Wagner.
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It was just almost as if he came out of
a cave and there was just not that much
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history. People wouldn't talk about him.
So it's hard to get into his head and
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figure out what was motivating him.
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Wagner's been an investigative reporter
for three decades, but even he hit a
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brick wall trying to decipher Rig
Maiden.
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I tried to find family members who would
talk to me about him, and none of them
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would even call me back or respond to
emails. I tried to find friends from
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school that would talk about him, and I
never found one.
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What is known is Rick Maiden grows up in
Monterey County, California, south of
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San Francisco.
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By the time he graduates high school,
he's already sinking into trouble with
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computer.
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In 1998, Internet posters accuse him of
selling grossly overpriced Beanie Baby
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stuffed animals and of hijacking their
computers to spam others.
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One complainant warns he's a computer
whiz and really needs to be stopped.
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He's pretty brilliant. And you're just
shaking your head going, how does all
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this fit together?
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Rick Maiden takes a pass on college.
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On his Web page, he admits instead.
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He begins creating fake IDs, and
eventually he's jailed six months for
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theft. In a rare radio interview, Rick
Maiden says he always felt like an
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outsider. Sometimes society gets
overwhelming for someone who doesn't
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agree with participating.
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Rick Maiden says he gave up on the
trappings of modern society.
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Using stolen identities to mask his
whereabouts, he packs up his computer
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disappears into the wilderness.
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Here in the Las Padres National Forest,
Daniel Rigmaiden plots his next move.
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It was just kind of a way to get away
from a system that I didn't agree with,
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suppose. And I was just kind of taking a
break from society at that point.
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But when Rigmaiden does come down from
the mountains, he has more on his mind
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than restocking his camping supplies.
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Now he's trying to steal millions from
the government's least popular
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institution, the IRS.
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Rick Maiden holds up in hotel rooms,
scouring websites like the California
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Index.
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There, he collects the personal records
of nearly 700 deceased individuals.
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Then he begins churning out hundreds of
bogus tax returns using an intricate
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computer system he's designed.
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He was very sophisticated in the fact
that he automated the process so that
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returns were filed within minutes of
each other at a very high volume.
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He conceals his actions using malware
programs called bots.
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These bots spread viruses that allow him
to secretly and untraceably take remote
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control of random computers around the
country.
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This was all done with individuals not
knowing that their computers had been
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compromised. He has the refunds routed
to prepaid debit cards that he hopes to
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cash before the IRS catches on.
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Debit cards can receive funds.
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So on a tax return, it's easy to put an
account number and a routing number and
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it not be a traditional bank account
that you walk in and withdraw money
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This debit card can be used anywhere.
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The hacker's on his way to a $5 million
payday.
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But he has to be quick.
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I basically had to go out to the ATM
machine every day. I mean, got to a
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where there was a lot of time spent just
kind of walking the ATM machines to get
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money pulled out.
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He's smart enough to know using the same
local ATMs over and over will
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eventually lead the IRS right to his
door.
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He was adamant about not being exposed,
so he had to rely on other people to get
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his money back to him.
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The hacker needs a new plan to grab the
cash.
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But he's about to choose the wrong
partners in crime to help him out.
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Next on American Greed, paranoid and
desperate, the hacker says he'll do
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anything to get his cash.
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If something went wrong, people might
die.
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Daniel Rigmaiden, a .k .a. the hacker,
is living two lives.
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He's hiding off the grid at a Los Padres
campsite.
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But the reclusive computer genius is
also slipping in and out of California
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hotel rooms, flooding the IRS with bogus
tax returns.
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If his plan works, he should collect
nearly $5 million.
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Rigmaiden had mastered filing the
returns. They were filed quickly. They
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filed in high volume.
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The problem was getting his money.
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Rigmaiden wants to stay hidden.
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Achieving that goal means he can't
simply route the money into a nearby
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account.
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00:08:00,270 --> 00:08:05,089
That exposes him to being identified. It
was clear that every step that Daniel
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Rigmaiden took, it was to insulate
himself from being detected.
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So Rigmaiden reaches out anonymously on
websites and in chat rooms.
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looking for anyone in cyberspace willing
to commit a felony crime with him.
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No names are shared, no identity is
revealed, but Rigmaiden quickly builds a
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network of like -minded accomplices to
help him with his scheme.
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They would keep their share of it, and
they would then send by FedEx or some
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other means the remainder in cash to
Rigmaiden, so there was no paper trail
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him.
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One person who answers the call is 41
-year -old Ransom Marion Carter III in
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Phoenix, Arizona.
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Carter's got a rap sheet for a variety
of crimes, and now he's about to add tax
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fraud to the list.
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He was willing to open up a bank
account. He was willing to walk into the
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and make that cash withdrawal to
ultimately, we believe, then send the
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back to Rick Maiden.
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Carter rents a mailbox in Phoenix to
help move the money.
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But he's not nearly as clever as the
hacker.
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And in early 2007, a store manager
alerts Postal Inspector James Wilson
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there's a problem.
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She'd received numerous pieces of mail,
what appeared to be envelopes that had
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credit cards that I'm going to this one
particular subject's mailbox and
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different people's names to that
address.
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26 envelopes with 26 different names on
them, all addressed to Ransom Carter's
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mailbox.
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Wilson soon discovers the envelopes all
contain empty prepaid debit cards.
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There was no money on them at the time.
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And that's what arose my suspicion,
like, all right, well, where is the
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coming from?
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Meanwhile, IRS Special Agent Denise
Medrano has her own puzzle to solve.
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She's been reviewing a large number of
first -time tax returns.
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all filed by elderly California
residents.
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It didn't make sense to us how an
elderly individual would have filed a
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return for the very first time over a
course of a lifetime.
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Many returns should be filed by a
taxpayer.
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It turns out the filers are all
deceased, and that's why they no longer
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in IRS databases.
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00:10:27,870 --> 00:10:34,789
Digging further, Medrano discovers that
$340 ,000 from 200 fraudulent returns
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are being sent to Ransom Marion Carter
III in Phoenix.
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So that's how we put two and two
together, and that's how Agent Medrano
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began to work together.
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Suspecting that the hacker recruits
money mules such as Ransom Marion Carter
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online, agents devise an undercover
ruse.
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They pretend to be cyber criminals eager
to help him.
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So we did exactly what Ransom Carter
did, but using our own accounts, using a
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bank of our choosing to conduct the
undercover operation.
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Their efforts lead them to the arrest of
an accomplice in Utah who is more than
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eager to cooperate to save his own skin.
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This confidential informant walks the
agents through how the hacker moves the
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money around to escape detection.
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Our confidential informant was an
intermediary from the hacker to low
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participants. The low -level
participants would set up the accounts.
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The hacker would fund the account.
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They would make withdrawals on the
accounts, and keeping their end of the
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bargain, they would bring money back to
our confidential informant. He would
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give the hacker his cut of the money.
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If only it were that easy.
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Although money is pouring into his
network of accomplices, only a small
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has trickled back to the hacker.
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Instead of millions, he's only collected
thousands.
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And Agent Wilson believes he's feeling
impatient.
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I'm not yielding the return I want. I'm
doing the brunt of all the work here.
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You're just mediating things. I want my
hit.
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The hacker tells the confidential
informant he needs $68 ,000 immediately.
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And he's willing to leave his campsite
to get it.
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Using a stolen identity, he rents an
apartment in Santa Clara, California.
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and sends the informant very specific
instructions for how he wants the money
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delivered. We were to wash the cash in
Coleman lantern fuel. We were supposed
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package it in airtight packaging.
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Then he wanted to put it into a child's
toy in some kind of box, wrapped up for
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like a gift, and then into a bigger box.
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The card on it was to be a birthday card
with a message to a child who was dying
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of cancer.
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The hacker instructs the informant to
mail the package to a FedEx in Palo
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California. But it's also very clear
he's desperate, and if anything goes
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there will be hell to pay.
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Next on American Greed.
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If there was any surveillance or law
enforcement, people were going to die at
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the FedEx office.
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00:13:24,010 --> 00:13:26,150
5 a .m., May 7, 2008.
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Federal agents watch closely as a
mysterious man enters a Palo Alto FedEx
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collect $68 ,000 in cash stolen from the
IRS.
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Is this finally the mysterious hacker
they've been chasing? If so, he's taking
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no chances.
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00:13:43,590 --> 00:13:47,750
The individual that had entered had a
hoodie. He couldn't really see his face.
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When he had to sign for the package, he
held the pen in a very particular manner
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so that there weren't fingerprints left
anywhere.
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He picked up the parcel, ducks into an
alley, rips open the box, takes out the
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00:14:01,000 --> 00:14:05,399
toy that had the money in it, shoves it
in a backpack, takes all the packaging
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and dumps it in a dumpster so no one
could find it.
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The agents are being extremely careful.
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00:14:10,840 --> 00:14:14,859
The hacker's email rants have made it
clear he's willing to kill if anything
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goes wrong.
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00:14:15,911 --> 00:14:19,279
He was going to have a counter
-surveillance team set up on him with
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weapons, and he was specific that if
anything was to happen, there would be
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kind of violent confrontation.
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00:14:25,060 --> 00:14:29,579
Not sure this is really their man, and
unwilling to put civilians' lives in
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danger, agents watch as the suspect
climbs aboard a commuter train and
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disappears.
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$68 ,000 was a lot of money for us.
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But we had made the determination that
we would let the money walk rather than
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jeopardize the investigation.
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00:14:44,040 --> 00:14:46,380
The hacker thinks he's finally on a
roll.
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00:14:46,940 --> 00:14:53,339
Soon, he's demanding another $352 ,000
from his accomplices. But he doesn't
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00:14:53,340 --> 00:14:54,390
there.
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00:14:54,840 --> 00:14:59,659
His simmering anger and paranoid threats
of violence take a sudden and
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00:14:59,660 --> 00:15:03,780
disturbing turn, says Arizona Republic
reporter Dennis Wagner.
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00:15:04,800 --> 00:15:08,100
He had an idea for using drones to
assassinate politicians.
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00:15:08,560 --> 00:15:14,719
And then he also had an idea for using
missiles to deliver biological or
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chemical warfare.
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00:15:16,440 --> 00:15:21,360
The hacker's email suggests a man on the
verge of cracking once and for all.
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00:15:21,580 --> 00:15:25,699
I'm probably the biggest single threat
to the U .S. government, and they don't
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00:15:25,700 --> 00:15:30,359
even know it. I can do things that will
make all terrorist organizations look
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00:15:30,360 --> 00:15:31,410
like sewing circles.
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00:15:32,170 --> 00:15:35,510
But this bluster leads to Rig Mayden's
undoing.
227
00:15:35,810 --> 00:15:40,769
Federal agents track an IP address on
some of his e -mails to a computer
228
00:15:40,770 --> 00:15:45,449
in Santa Clara, California, less than 20
miles from where the $68 ,000
229
00:15:45,450 --> 00:15:46,500
disappeared.
230
00:15:46,501 --> 00:15:50,929
Now things started to mesh, and we were
able to put things closer together and
231
00:15:50,930 --> 00:15:53,250
maybe say, are these two people related?
232
00:15:53,930 --> 00:15:59,749
But even better, agents discover he's
been using a Verizon Air card to log on
233
00:15:59,750 --> 00:16:00,800
the Internet.
234
00:16:01,960 --> 00:16:07,019
Air cards connect to nearby cell towers
the same way a cell phone does, opening
235
00:16:07,020 --> 00:16:11,480
the door for federal agents to finally
turn technology against the hacker.
236
00:16:12,580 --> 00:16:17,739
It's a secret surveillance device called
Stingray. They're about the size of a
237
00:16:17,740 --> 00:16:18,790
shoebox.
238
00:16:19,040 --> 00:16:24,239
Stingrays are cell site simulators,
forcing all cellular devices in their
239
00:16:24,240 --> 00:16:29,219
vicinity, including the hacker's Verizon
Air card, to share location and
240
00:16:29,220 --> 00:16:30,270
personal data.
241
00:16:30,840 --> 00:16:36,419
Federal agents are able to take this
device and they can call a computer card
242
00:16:36,420 --> 00:16:43,059
a cell phone and replace its operating
system with their own so that they're
243
00:16:43,060 --> 00:16:45,920
able to ping on it and locate it.
244
00:16:46,440 --> 00:16:51,539
A stingray leads agents directly to an
apartment complex in Santa Clara. A
245
00:16:51,540 --> 00:16:54,200
record search confirms they are closing
in.
246
00:16:54,201 --> 00:16:57,839
All the personal identifiers on the
rental agreement were all phony.
247
00:16:57,840 --> 00:16:58,890
They're all fake.
248
00:16:58,891 --> 00:17:02,479
So that's what we were able to get us to
secure a warrant for that apartment
249
00:17:02,480 --> 00:17:03,540
complex in that unit.
250
00:17:04,300 --> 00:17:10,459
As agents wait to make their move, the
hacker demands $352 ,000 be shipped to
251
00:17:10,460 --> 00:17:12,720
him the same way the first package was.
252
00:17:13,480 --> 00:17:15,400
The money was packaged in a toy.
253
00:17:16,040 --> 00:17:21,598
It was wrapped as a gift, had a card for
a kid, and it was sent to the same
254
00:17:21,599 --> 00:17:23,060
location as the original one.
255
00:17:24,319 --> 00:17:27,579
Agents wait four long days for the
hacker to make his move.
256
00:17:28,300 --> 00:17:31,420
When he finally does, this time they are
ready.
257
00:17:31,980 --> 00:17:35,240
The hacker describes what happened next
in a radio interview.
258
00:17:36,180 --> 00:17:40,899
I saw this guy kind of coming after me,
so I started walking faster and he
259
00:17:40,900 --> 00:17:41,950
started speeding up.
260
00:17:42,020 --> 00:17:46,640
He tries to evade his pursuers, but this
time his luck has run out.
261
00:17:47,020 --> 00:17:51,239
The instant I was getting arrested, when
I was laying on the sidewalk getting
262
00:17:51,240 --> 00:17:54,939
handcuffs put on me, I instantly knew
that they had tracked the air card down.
263
00:17:54,940 --> 00:17:55,990
It was the only...
264
00:17:56,010 --> 00:17:57,650
weak link in the whole operation.
265
00:17:58,170 --> 00:18:03,070
Cuffed and out of options, the suspect
still refuses to identify himself.
266
00:18:03,530 --> 00:18:07,629
The only thing in his pockets were a set
of keys. There was no identification on
267
00:18:07,630 --> 00:18:10,460
him. Again, we still didn't know who
this individual was.
268
00:18:10,930 --> 00:18:15,589
And when agents enter his apartment
looking for answers, they find only more
269
00:18:15,590 --> 00:18:21,129
questions. He basically had a hammock in
there and a desk lamp and a laptop
270
00:18:21,130 --> 00:18:23,110
computer. The very simple existence.
271
00:18:24,590 --> 00:18:30,969
But agents also find what they are
looking for, gold and silver coins, and
272
00:18:30,970 --> 00:18:36,429
,000 in cash with matching serial
numbers to the $68 ,000 that the hacker
273
00:18:36,430 --> 00:18:38,730
grabbed from the FedEx store in Palo
Alto.
274
00:18:39,530 --> 00:18:46,190
In a nearby storage locker, agents
discover another $70 ,000, more gold
275
00:18:46,350 --> 00:18:49,070
and a stack of debit cards and fake IDs.
276
00:18:49,071 --> 00:18:53,519
That was a location that no one would
ever find, and that was the place he can
277
00:18:53,520 --> 00:18:56,659
revert back to. If it got really hot, he
can go to that place and pick that up
278
00:18:56,660 --> 00:18:58,580
and disappear.
279
00:18:59,120 --> 00:19:03,160
The hacker holds out to the end,
refusing to identify himself.
280
00:19:03,380 --> 00:19:07,679
It will be days before his fingerprints
are finally matched, and he is at last
281
00:19:07,680 --> 00:19:09,920
identified as Daniel Rigmaiden.
282
00:19:11,420 --> 00:19:16,179
Behind bars, Rigmaiden opts to defend
himself against wire and mail fraud
283
00:19:16,180 --> 00:19:17,230
charges.
284
00:19:17,440 --> 00:19:21,200
He spends the next six years in jail
fighting to get his case tossed.
285
00:19:22,840 --> 00:19:28,079
He argues that the stingray technology
used to track him down violated his
286
00:19:28,080 --> 00:19:31,620
Fourth Amendment protections against
unlawful search and seizure.
287
00:19:31,920 --> 00:19:33,660
But his judge doesn't agree.
288
00:19:34,000 --> 00:19:38,080
This person who they were going after
was not a person.
289
00:19:38,480 --> 00:19:42,740
He was an alias. He was a false name and
somebody using a false identity.
290
00:19:42,741 --> 00:19:45,939
doesn't have a privacy right for that
false identity.
291
00:19:45,940 --> 00:19:49,250
Therefore, Daniel Rigmaiden didn't have
normal privacy rights.
292
00:19:49,340 --> 00:19:54,859
In 2014, Rigmaiden accepts a plea deal
for his crimes and is sentenced to six
293
00:19:54,860 --> 00:19:56,320
years' time served.
294
00:19:57,940 --> 00:20:02,419
Today, Daniel Rigmaiden still argues
that the stingray surveillance
295
00:20:02,420 --> 00:20:05,340
that took him down is a civil rights
violation.
296
00:20:06,470 --> 00:20:10,689
He's also working on an autobiography
that may finally shine some light on
297
00:20:10,690 --> 00:20:14,610
made the hacker tick and what his
endgame truly was.
298
00:20:14,611 --> 00:20:18,069
What was he doing with all the money?
Where was it going? And the only person
299
00:20:18,070 --> 00:20:20,600
that could answer that question is
Daniel Rigman.
300
00:20:23,810 --> 00:20:28,809
Next on American Greed, a New Yorker
with a wild past is about to make a big
301
00:20:28,810 --> 00:20:30,590
splash in a small town.
302
00:20:30,830 --> 00:20:32,630
There's a mobster up there on the map.
303
00:20:33,610 --> 00:20:38,510
And a brutal murder is just the first
chapter of a $49 million bank fraud
304
00:20:50,170 --> 00:20:51,750
Glenville, North Carolina.
305
00:20:53,170 --> 00:20:57,790
An unincorporated blip on the map
nestled in the Blue Ridge Mountains.
306
00:20:59,070 --> 00:21:02,590
Population, 110, according to a 2000
census.
307
00:21:03,230 --> 00:21:05,890
The nearest traffic light is five miles
away.
308
00:21:06,330 --> 00:21:10,789
It's the kind of community that if you
run out of sugar, you don't run to the
309
00:21:10,790 --> 00:21:15,049
nearest supermarket. It's at least ten
miles before you get there. So you tend
310
00:21:15,050 --> 00:21:16,790
to know your neighbors fairly well.
311
00:21:16,990 --> 00:21:19,990
Towering high above Glenville is the Big
Ridge.
312
00:21:20,550 --> 00:21:24,930
Lucy Morgan's been escaping to her
second home here for 25 years.
313
00:21:25,490 --> 00:21:30,310
But Morgan's not your typical vacationer
relaxing in the cool mountain breezes.
314
00:21:31,450 --> 00:21:34,460
She's a Pulitzer Prize winning
investigative journalist.
315
00:21:34,490 --> 00:21:40,209
And one day in 2007, she stumbles upon a
most unlikely tiff when she walks into
316
00:21:40,210 --> 00:21:41,630
her local beauty shop.
317
00:21:42,370 --> 00:21:45,980
The hairdresser said, Lucy, there's a
mobster up there on the mountain.
318
00:21:45,981 --> 00:21:48,569
And I said, well, how do you know he's a
mobster?
319
00:21:48,570 --> 00:21:52,370
And she says, well, he's from New York
and he wears gold chains all the time.
320
00:21:52,810 --> 00:21:55,640
And I said, well, you know, I need a
little more than that.
321
00:21:55,830 --> 00:21:57,250
She doesn't know it yet.
322
00:21:57,580 --> 00:22:03,179
But Lucy Morgan's about to uncover a $49
million fraud that begins 20 years
323
00:22:03,180 --> 00:22:05,780
earlier and 750 miles away.
324
00:22:08,320 --> 00:22:10,420
August 8th, 1987.
325
00:22:11,100 --> 00:22:17,059
Erwin Schiff is just finishing dinner at
Bravo Sergio, an Italian bistro on
326
00:22:17,060 --> 00:22:18,540
Manhattan's Upper East Side.
327
00:22:18,940 --> 00:22:23,579
Erwin Schiff was a bigger -than -life
individual. I mean, literally. He was
328
00:22:23,580 --> 00:22:25,800
about 6 '3 and weighed 400 pounds.
329
00:22:26,570 --> 00:22:32,329
He was a bit of a shadowy individual who
had contacts with a lot of unsavory
330
00:22:32,330 --> 00:22:35,710
individuals, including members of
organized crime.
331
00:22:36,450 --> 00:22:41,789
Tonight, his past is about to catch up
with him when a door behind him quietly
332
00:22:41,790 --> 00:22:42,840
opens.
333
00:22:46,550 --> 00:22:50,389
It was what you'd call a Hollywood
script hit. I mean, he's eating dinner
334
00:22:50,390 --> 00:22:51,440
Italian restaurant.
335
00:22:51,441 --> 00:22:55,559
An identified man steps in the side door
that's usually locked and puts two
336
00:22:55,560 --> 00:22:57,850
bullets in his head while he's eating
dinner.
337
00:22:57,880 --> 00:23:02,739
Schiff is an associate of the Genovese
crime family, but he's also closely tied
338
00:23:02,740 --> 00:23:07,840
to a big -time local electrical
contractor named Domenico Dom Rebuffo.
339
00:23:08,220 --> 00:23:11,340
Rebuffo was a very, very good
electrician.
340
00:23:11,580 --> 00:23:14,940
He was a very, very good construction
manager.
341
00:23:15,630 --> 00:23:18,730
he would be able to manage very, very
large projects.
342
00:23:19,570 --> 00:23:23,709
Robuffo, married and the stepfather of
four, is currently running one of the
343
00:23:23,710 --> 00:23:26,000
largest electrical companies in
Manhattan.
344
00:23:26,670 --> 00:23:31,989
But to be this successful, Robuffo's no
stranger to the mobsters Irwin Schiff
345
00:23:31,990 --> 00:23:32,889
runs with.
346
00:23:32,890 --> 00:23:37,850
They played a very big role in the
economy in New York, and not in a good
347
00:23:38,050 --> 00:23:42,630
Even big -time, legitimate developers
had to deal with them.
348
00:23:43,880 --> 00:23:45,060
It's just business.
349
00:23:45,800 --> 00:23:49,720
Robuffo himself is no mobster, but he is
an imposing figure.
350
00:23:50,000 --> 00:23:53,899
And he's happy to let people believe
whatever they want if it helps close a
351
00:23:53,900 --> 00:23:58,979
deal. If he thought it was to his
benefit that somebody he was negotiating
352
00:23:58,980 --> 00:24:03,220
thought that he was connected and he
could get a better price or a better
353
00:24:03,340 --> 00:24:04,960
he wasn't going to dissuade them.
354
00:24:05,000 --> 00:24:07,700
But Dom Robuffo's hands are hardly
clean.
355
00:24:08,460 --> 00:24:13,299
While investigating Irwin Schiff's
murder, John LaPerla uncovers a series
356
00:24:13,300 --> 00:24:16,440
money scams that Robuffo and Schiff are
running together.
357
00:24:17,840 --> 00:24:21,960
The biggest by far is occurring on the
rooftops high above Manhattan.
358
00:24:22,340 --> 00:24:27,279
There, Robuffo is making a hefty profit
financing huge electrical backup
359
00:24:27,280 --> 00:24:28,330
generators.
360
00:24:28,600 --> 00:24:35,359
The generators cost maybe $50 ,000, $60
,000. He inflated the amount
361
00:24:35,360 --> 00:24:37,460
to hundreds of thousands of dollars.
362
00:24:38,120 --> 00:24:42,459
Robuffo and Schiff take the scam even
further, tricking several separate banks
363
00:24:42,460 --> 00:24:46,900
into providing duplicate financing for
the same overpriced generators.
364
00:24:46,901 --> 00:24:50,979
It's called double -hocking. There were
times, you know, there'd be three
365
00:24:50,980 --> 00:24:54,500
generators on a roof, and they would be
guys from eight banks up there.
366
00:24:55,380 --> 00:25:00,539
These schemes net Robuffo, Schiff, and
several New York businessmen a $49
367
00:25:00,540 --> 00:25:01,800
million payday.
368
00:25:02,700 --> 00:25:05,980
But when Irwin Schiff is murdered by
Moth Associates...
369
00:25:06,490 --> 00:25:09,670
Dom Robuffo has to wonder if he might be
next.
370
00:25:10,550 --> 00:25:15,289
Dominic didn't know exactly why Erwin
had been killed, and he was wondering if
371
00:25:15,290 --> 00:25:17,250
he would be considered a loose end here.
372
00:25:17,890 --> 00:25:21,530
Robuffo's arrested and pleads guilty to
bank and tax fraud.
373
00:25:22,050 --> 00:25:25,350
To reduce, he rats on the people he's
involved with.
374
00:25:26,490 --> 00:25:32,450
Bankers, businessmen, loan brokers,
several state tax enforcement agents.
375
00:25:33,190 --> 00:25:35,330
Robuffo spends five months in prison.
376
00:25:35,880 --> 00:25:40,419
and also divorces his wife, May,
although it will hardly be the end of
377
00:25:40,420 --> 00:25:45,399
relationship, says FBI Special Agent
Mark Soucy. Some people have told us
378
00:25:45,400 --> 00:25:49,539
they got divorced and remarried twice,
that May was the second and fourth wife
379
00:25:49,540 --> 00:25:54,519
of Mr. Rabuffo, but we do know that from
individuals who know both of them, that
380
00:25:54,520 --> 00:25:55,780
they kept a relationship.
381
00:25:55,900 --> 00:26:00,979
And it won't be long before Dom Rabuffo
resurfaces with a new plan to fleece the
382
00:26:00,980 --> 00:26:04,340
banks, far from the mean streets of New
York.
383
00:26:05,899 --> 00:26:11,619
Next on American Greed, the residents of
tiny Glenville, North Carolina are in
384
00:26:11,620 --> 00:26:15,140
for a big shock when Don Rapopo struts
into town.
385
00:26:15,780 --> 00:26:19,739
I just knew that it wasn't right from
the very beginning. There was something
386
00:26:19,740 --> 00:26:20,790
wrong.
387
00:26:23,700 --> 00:26:29,259
Read the smoking gun flyer that spells
out Don Rapopo's scam at AmericanGreed
388
00:26:29,260 --> 00:26:30,800
.CNBC .com.
389
00:26:32,040 --> 00:26:33,090
Feeling greedy?
390
00:26:33,160 --> 00:26:35,930
Want more than your share of behind -the
-scenes dirt?
391
00:26:36,040 --> 00:26:38,680
Like us on the American Greed Facebook
page.
392
00:26:39,000 --> 00:26:40,050
We'll be right back.
393
00:26:47,200 --> 00:26:52,299
Electrical contractor Dom Robuffo's
dodged a bullet, but his business
394
00:26:52,300 --> 00:26:54,840
been murdered and the heat is on in New
York.
395
00:26:55,440 --> 00:27:00,200
So in 1994, Robuffo relocates to Florida
for a fresh start.
396
00:27:02,060 --> 00:27:07,619
Soon, he says he's a developer on
several rich cotton projects along the
397
00:27:07,620 --> 00:27:13,700
Coast. But his most high -profile
success is in Miami's Tony Coconut
398
00:27:14,300 --> 00:27:18,399
Was he the principal developer? I don't
believe so, but I believe that he
399
00:27:18,400 --> 00:27:23,859
certainly was able to leverage that
experience in selling himself as a
400
00:27:23,860 --> 00:27:25,480
legitimate big -time developer.
401
00:27:26,400 --> 00:27:28,760
Things are going well for Dom Rebuffo.
402
00:27:29,180 --> 00:27:32,960
He moves into a $2 million condo on the
Coconut Grove property.
403
00:27:33,220 --> 00:27:37,500
He also buys another house in a nearby
upscale Miami neighborhood.
404
00:27:38,340 --> 00:27:43,219
He's just very charismatic, and he had a
way about it. He had people very
405
00:27:43,220 --> 00:27:45,340
convinced that, you know, he was the
guy.
406
00:27:46,200 --> 00:27:51,359
Maybe that's how he reconnects with his
ex -wife, May, and convinces her to join
407
00:27:51,360 --> 00:27:54,840
him on a new project, out of sight and
far away.
408
00:27:56,650 --> 00:28:02,549
By 2004, Robuffo is quietly buying
property on Big Ridge in Glenville,
409
00:28:02,550 --> 00:28:08,429
Carolina. He hides his purchases behind
shell companies in the name of his ex
410
00:28:08,430 --> 00:28:09,409
-wife.
411
00:28:09,410 --> 00:28:14,729
Real estate paralegal Emma, who has
asked that her real name not be used,
412
00:28:14,730 --> 00:28:17,270
Tom Robuffo took the area by storm.
413
00:28:17,570 --> 00:28:19,270
He came in with a plan.
414
00:28:19,740 --> 00:28:23,820
He was a loud -talking, fleshy Florida
guy coming up here.
415
00:28:24,260 --> 00:28:29,679
Robuffo says he wants to build an
exclusive community called Hampton
416
00:28:29,680 --> 00:28:30,760
top of Big Ridge.
417
00:28:31,920 --> 00:28:36,059
Anchored by a Ritz -Carlton hotel, it
will be full of mansions, villas,
418
00:28:36,060 --> 00:28:40,760
clubhouses, and a spa, and worth $200
million when he's done.
419
00:28:42,300 --> 00:28:47,139
But Dom Robuffo hasn't left his past or
his implied connections to the New York
420
00:28:47,140 --> 00:28:48,380
mafia far behind.
421
00:28:49,120 --> 00:28:52,540
Soon, he's throwing money and attitude
around freely.
422
00:28:53,080 --> 00:28:57,939
There were big rings and gold chains and
sort of flashy, much too flashy for
423
00:28:57,940 --> 00:28:58,639
this area.
424
00:28:58,640 --> 00:29:01,640
He's obviously a little bit out of his
element here.
425
00:29:02,120 --> 00:29:06,739
Before long, locals are whispering that
the mob has come to their Sleepy
426
00:29:06,740 --> 00:29:07,790
Mountain home.
427
00:29:07,800 --> 00:29:12,859
I think he likes the idea that people
would be a bit afraid of him, that they
428
00:29:12,860 --> 00:29:14,540
would perceive him to be a mobster.
429
00:29:14,780 --> 00:29:19,019
And the people who lived around that
development almost immediately thought,
430
00:29:19,020 --> 00:29:20,340
must have mob connections.
431
00:29:20,680 --> 00:29:24,360
And Dom's not the only one who likes to
make a big splash, says Emma.
432
00:29:25,160 --> 00:29:30,599
In 2005, she learns that Robuffo's ex
-wife May is flying into town on a
433
00:29:30,600 --> 00:29:34,520
jet to sign papers on a $1 .6 million
loan.
434
00:29:35,480 --> 00:29:41,219
She was supposedly like the CEO or
president, and it was by and through her
435
00:29:41,220 --> 00:29:42,360
construction company.
436
00:29:42,910 --> 00:29:44,530
that they were buying these lots.
437
00:29:44,970 --> 00:29:50,409
Mae's private jet lands at the tiny
local airport, and soon she's
438
00:29:50,410 --> 00:29:51,850
storming into Emma's office.
439
00:29:53,250 --> 00:29:57,949
She had on the loud Birds of Paradise
jacket and all of the gold rings and
440
00:29:57,950 --> 00:30:01,810
chains, and she had her little fluffy
white puppy with her.
441
00:30:02,430 --> 00:30:08,389
Emma is a dog lover herself, but if
she's hoping to bond with Mae Rebuffo,
442
00:30:08,390 --> 00:30:09,650
about to be disappointed.
443
00:30:10,250 --> 00:30:11,470
She was not friendly.
444
00:30:12,280 --> 00:30:14,640
She was obviously not happy to be there.
445
00:30:14,960 --> 00:30:20,739
And to make absolutely sure there's no
confusion, Mae Rebuffo has not traveled
446
00:30:20,740 --> 00:30:21,759
alone.
447
00:30:21,760 --> 00:30:26,819
She's sitting at the conference room
table, and there are these two huge
448
00:30:26,820 --> 00:30:31,919
bodyguards dressed all in black, a
couple gold chains, and just sort of
449
00:30:31,920 --> 00:30:34,040
there. You can see the bulge under one
arm.
450
00:30:34,440 --> 00:30:39,459
It's the only Hampton Springs closing
Emma handles involving private jets and
451
00:30:39,460 --> 00:30:44,349
bodyguards. But it doesn't take long for
her to notice that all of the deals
452
00:30:44,350 --> 00:30:45,400
feel wrong.
453
00:30:45,930 --> 00:30:48,630
It was the prices of the property.
454
00:30:48,910 --> 00:30:54,310
There's just no way those lots were
valued at what they were getting loans
455
00:30:54,710 --> 00:30:59,909
That's because Dom Robuffo's busily
working another major bank fraud,
456
00:30:59,910 --> 00:31:06,250
four financial institutions, Bank of
America, Wachovia, Regions, and
457
00:31:07,120 --> 00:31:10,820
to fund what will turn into a $49
million scam.
458
00:31:11,520 --> 00:31:17,259
To get the cash, Robuffo's using a
nationwide stable of straw borrowers
459
00:31:17,260 --> 00:31:20,140
stellar credit ratings to trick the
banks.
460
00:31:21,920 --> 00:31:28,479
He coaches his straw borrowers to take
out two loans, each for a $325 ,000
461
00:31:28,480 --> 00:31:29,760
half -acre lot.
462
00:31:30,460 --> 00:31:32,860
The timing of these loans is key.
463
00:31:33,380 --> 00:31:35,850
Bank of America would fund one side of
the parcel.
464
00:31:35,851 --> 00:31:40,029
Wachovia would fund the other one. They
would have simultaneous closings, so
465
00:31:40,030 --> 00:31:41,690
Bank A wouldn't know about Bank B.
466
00:31:42,510 --> 00:31:46,750
And Robuffo's making these straw
borrowers an offer they can't refuse.
467
00:31:47,470 --> 00:31:52,070
When they obtained a loan for Lot A,
they would receive $6 ,250.
468
00:31:53,170 --> 00:31:57,450
When they received a loan for Lot B,
they would receive $6 ,250.
469
00:31:58,410 --> 00:32:01,990
That's $12 ,500 just for two signatures.
470
00:32:03,290 --> 00:32:09,059
Plus, to sweeten the pot, Robuffo also
promises to pay all the closing costs
471
00:32:09,060 --> 00:32:10,800
the monthly mortgages themselves.
472
00:32:11,180 --> 00:32:14,220
All you need is your credit. You don't
need any money down.
473
00:32:14,640 --> 00:32:16,320
It didn't get any better than that.
474
00:32:16,520 --> 00:32:20,260
But it does get better, says federal
prosecutor Dwayne Williams.
475
00:32:22,240 --> 00:32:27,319
He says Robuffo was promising an even
better back -end deal if the borrowers
476
00:32:27,320 --> 00:32:31,020
would apply for an additional
construction loan to break ground as
477
00:32:31,760 --> 00:32:37,139
After a year, you would take out a
construction loan to build a house on
478
00:32:37,140 --> 00:32:42,859
property, and you'd be paid $12 ,500 at
that point. So if you were participating
479
00:32:42,860 --> 00:32:48,539
in the scheme, you could expect to make
$25 ,000 and not spend any of your own
480
00:32:48,540 --> 00:32:53,199
money. Robuffo's not shy about the deal
he's offering. He even hands out a
481
00:32:53,200 --> 00:32:56,880
brochure which clearly spells out what
he's doing in writing.
482
00:32:57,360 --> 00:33:02,060
And this flyer pretty much laid it out,
the solicitation for straw buyers.
483
00:33:02,061 --> 00:33:05,619
I've never seen anything like it. I
mean, mortgage fraud is not a sexy crime
484
00:33:05,620 --> 00:33:09,740
investigate. This was the smoking gun
for a bank fraud case.
485
00:33:11,220 --> 00:33:15,159
Robuffo lays just enough concrete to
make it look like a development might
486
00:33:15,160 --> 00:33:19,659
eventually be built, but is mostly
concerned with recruiting new borrowers
487
00:33:19,660 --> 00:33:21,580
keep the loan money pouring in.
488
00:33:22,200 --> 00:33:23,250
It's word of mouth.
489
00:33:23,640 --> 00:33:27,080
I mean, someone in Miami knows someone
in Tampa who's in real estate.
490
00:33:27,380 --> 00:33:32,119
That person has friends and family that
live in Pennsylvania. And the word kind
491
00:33:32,120 --> 00:33:33,620
of, you know, gets rolling.
492
00:33:34,320 --> 00:33:37,800
Few of these borrowers can actually
afford such large loans.
493
00:33:38,200 --> 00:33:42,659
But Robuffo has that base covered as
well. He'll use shell companies to vouch
494
00:33:42,660 --> 00:33:45,500
false employment records when the banks
call.
495
00:33:45,920 --> 00:33:50,420
And one of the borrowers was a handyman
receiving hundreds of dollars a week.
496
00:33:50,440 --> 00:33:51,820
But on his loan application.
497
00:33:52,080 --> 00:33:55,000
It's stated he made $23 ,000 a month as
a loan executive.
498
00:33:55,660 --> 00:34:00,859
As long as new loans are coming in,
Robuffo can keep paying off the earlier
499
00:34:00,860 --> 00:34:02,780
loans with little fear of discovery.
500
00:34:03,240 --> 00:34:08,299
Some of that money would be taken,
siphoned off, and actually used to pay
501
00:34:08,300 --> 00:34:11,100
monthly mortgage payment on that
construction loan.
502
00:34:11,360 --> 00:34:15,319
Some of the other money would just be
taken and used by the perpetrators to
503
00:34:15,320 --> 00:34:16,640
finance their lifestyles.
504
00:34:17,380 --> 00:34:19,040
And he's living it up.
505
00:34:19,630 --> 00:34:24,069
Splitting time between his Florida Ritz
-Carlton address and a home on the top
506
00:34:24,070 --> 00:34:25,120
of Big Ridge.
507
00:34:25,530 --> 00:34:30,209
It's one of the most beautiful views in
the area. It does have this absolutely
508
00:34:30,210 --> 00:34:32,010
breathtaking view of the mountains.
509
00:34:32,050 --> 00:34:36,449
It also has another feature, one that
the FAA hasn't approved.
510
00:34:36,870 --> 00:34:41,488
A black -topped helicopter landing pad,
perfect for entertaining prospective
511
00:34:41,489 --> 00:34:43,030
straw borrowers.
512
00:34:43,790 --> 00:34:48,129
Bring them on the chopper over and take
them to a luxurious restaurant or a nice
513
00:34:48,130 --> 00:34:52,270
steak dinner. Show them a good time.
Show them that you are this legitimate
514
00:34:53,290 --> 00:34:59,029
FBI forensic accountant Adela Echeverria
says Rapafo doesn't live life on the
515
00:34:59,030 --> 00:35:03,170
cheap. I could see that millions of
dollars were being spent.
516
00:35:04,170 --> 00:35:07,710
Hotels, traveling, he's purchasing fancy
cars.
517
00:35:08,050 --> 00:35:09,590
He had jewelry, electronics.
518
00:35:10,560 --> 00:35:15,079
She says that Robuffo traveled
constantly to Las Vegas, Mexico, and the
519
00:35:15,080 --> 00:35:19,280
Caribbean. And when he did, it was
always in high style.
520
00:35:20,040 --> 00:35:25,659
He had private planes, jet services,
limo services. Everywhere he went was
521
00:35:25,660 --> 00:35:26,710
services.
522
00:35:26,780 --> 00:35:32,319
Ex -wife and business partner May
Robuffo splits her time between homes in
523
00:35:32,320 --> 00:35:35,140
York, Florida, and Big Ridge.
524
00:35:36,460 --> 00:35:41,299
And for a divorced grandmother from Long
Island, Mae Rebuffo does pretty well
525
00:35:41,300 --> 00:35:46,860
herself. She'll pocket nearly $2 million
laundering money for her ex -husband.
526
00:35:47,780 --> 00:35:52,580
It's a great scam if Rebuffo can keep
the banks lending money.
527
00:35:52,860 --> 00:35:57,279
The bubble was going to burst
eventually. It continued to get bigger
528
00:35:57,280 --> 00:35:58,700
based on Paul's premises.
529
00:36:00,390 --> 00:36:04,869
Next on American Greed, when a Pulitzer
Prize winning journalist starts asking
530
00:36:04,870 --> 00:36:08,290
questions, Dom Robopo better have the
right answers.
531
00:36:08,630 --> 00:36:13,289
He was trying to hold it together, but
he couldn't do it. It was falling apart
532
00:36:13,290 --> 00:36:14,340
too fast.
533
00:36:26,350 --> 00:36:31,269
Dom Robuffo's been strutting around
Glenville, North Carolina, saying he's
534
00:36:31,270 --> 00:36:36,110
building a $200 million luxury
development high in the mountains above
535
00:36:36,410 --> 00:36:41,109
But none of it makes much sense to real
estate paralegal Emma, who's been
536
00:36:41,110 --> 00:36:42,810
handling many of the closings.
537
00:36:42,811 --> 00:36:46,949
Loans kept getting higher and higher,
and these straw companies kept getting
538
00:36:46,950 --> 00:36:52,189
incorporated just one after the other
and used to purchase these properties. I
539
00:36:52,190 --> 00:36:53,450
knew something was wrong.
540
00:36:53,770 --> 00:36:57,670
Emma meets with her boss to ask what the
real deal is.
541
00:36:58,050 --> 00:37:02,130
He listens to her concerns and fires her
on the spot.
542
00:37:02,990 --> 00:37:04,270
I said, well, why?
543
00:37:05,130 --> 00:37:06,180
What's the problem?
544
00:37:06,590 --> 00:37:08,650
And he just stood up and left the room.
545
00:37:09,450 --> 00:37:12,690
Never spoke to him again. Never got any
kind of explanation.
546
00:37:13,150 --> 00:37:14,200
Nothing.
547
00:37:14,590 --> 00:37:16,790
Because no one wants to tell the truth.
548
00:37:17,230 --> 00:37:19,790
That Dom Robuffo and his ex -wife May...
549
00:37:20,080 --> 00:37:25,160
have crafted an elaborate $49 million
bank fraud far from prying eyes.
550
00:37:26,320 --> 00:37:31,539
But in 2007, Robuffo's about to meet a
new neighbor, and she's going to make
551
00:37:31,540 --> 00:37:33,260
life really interesting.
552
00:37:34,160 --> 00:37:39,120
Lucy Morgan, part -time Big Ridge
resident, full -time investigative
553
00:37:39,460 --> 00:37:44,520
And she has a lot of questions about
Robuffo's Hampton Springs development.
554
00:37:45,380 --> 00:37:48,620
Nothing about it seemed logical. We were
in a...
555
00:37:48,940 --> 00:37:54,159
economic slide at that moment that was
only getting worse, and the surrounding
556
00:37:54,160 --> 00:37:58,619
developers were not selling houses. So
it was not logical that in the middle of
557
00:37:58,620 --> 00:38:01,560
nowhere, they would suddenly have a
viable developer.
558
00:38:02,660 --> 00:38:06,840
Smelling a good story, Morgan drives out
to the construction site.
559
00:38:07,680 --> 00:38:12,700
There, she finds only empty trailers and
a handful of half -finished houses.
560
00:38:14,120 --> 00:38:18,760
In the summer of 2008, Lucy Morgan
finally convinces Dom Robuffo to talk.
561
00:38:19,740 --> 00:38:24,719
He spins the tale of a hardworking
businessman just trying to make everyone
562
00:38:24,720 --> 00:38:29,580
happy. And when Morgan asks about his
colorful past of mobsters and murder,
563
00:38:29,860 --> 00:38:32,540
Robuffo says, forget about it.
564
00:38:32,780 --> 00:38:37,879
He refused to talk to me about his
criminal background, the case in New
565
00:38:37,880 --> 00:38:39,680
where he had been convicted of fraud.
566
00:38:40,130 --> 00:38:44,229
Robuffo thought that he could tell me
what a great guy he was and what he was
567
00:38:44,230 --> 00:38:47,790
going to do there and that I would
believe what he said was true.
568
00:38:48,210 --> 00:38:52,489
But Robuffo's still playing the tough
guy. At the end of the interview, he
569
00:38:52,490 --> 00:38:55,990
in close to Lucy Morgan as if to share a
secret.
570
00:38:56,730 --> 00:39:00,790
He turned to me and he said, remember,
Lucy, I know where you live.
571
00:39:02,550 --> 00:39:04,870
Morgan's no stranger to a veiled threat.
572
00:39:04,871 --> 00:39:08,849
And Robuffo is not about to deter her
from getting to the bottom of what's
573
00:39:08,850 --> 00:39:10,570
happening on the top of Big Ridge.
574
00:39:11,590 --> 00:39:16,769
As she digs deeper, Morgan realizes
there is something fishy about almost
575
00:39:16,770 --> 00:39:19,090
loan for the Hampton Springs
development.
576
00:39:19,830 --> 00:39:24,209
I've seen appraisals done on land up
here, and I've never seen an appraisal
577
00:39:24,210 --> 00:39:28,249
would indicate the value of the land at
more than $15 ,000 an acre. He was
578
00:39:28,250 --> 00:39:32,870
listing the property as being sold for
$650 ,000 an acre.
579
00:39:33,230 --> 00:39:37,549
That alone should have signaled trouble
to anybody who looked at it. When she
580
00:39:37,550 --> 00:39:42,370
begins filing stories in Florida, the
writing is on the wall for Domra Buffo.
581
00:39:43,070 --> 00:39:46,969
Apparently, the story drew the attention
of the U .S. attorney in Miami. Not
582
00:39:46,970 --> 00:39:49,930
long after that first story, there was
heat on them.
583
00:39:52,070 --> 00:39:56,649
SunTrust, one of the bank's hit hardest,
sends inspectors to check out the
584
00:39:56,650 --> 00:39:57,700
construction sites.
585
00:39:57,830 --> 00:39:59,770
They're not happy with what they find.
586
00:39:59,771 --> 00:40:04,009
Water treatment sewer was never hooked
up to the neighborhood. We've heard
587
00:40:04,010 --> 00:40:09,649
rumors that electricity was rerouted
from neighboring homes to maybe operate
588
00:40:09,650 --> 00:40:12,240
or two of the homes to show them to
potential buyers.
589
00:40:12,430 --> 00:40:14,770
SunTrust immediately stops funding
loans.
590
00:40:16,030 --> 00:40:21,309
With no money coming in to keep the scam
running, everything implodes around the
591
00:40:21,310 --> 00:40:26,249
rebuffos. Once the money stops, then
there's no money to continue paying the
592
00:40:26,250 --> 00:40:27,300
mortgages.
593
00:40:27,540 --> 00:40:31,959
Eventually, all the properties went into
default, and after that, they went into
594
00:40:31,960 --> 00:40:33,010
foreclosure.
595
00:40:34,600 --> 00:40:38,939
Hiding behind their shell companies, the
Robuffos have burned through nearly $50
596
00:40:38,940 --> 00:40:39,990
million.
597
00:40:40,400 --> 00:40:44,999
All the accounts were completely wiped
out. There was no money left in any of
598
00:40:45,000 --> 00:40:45,899
the accounts.
599
00:40:45,900 --> 00:40:47,300
All the money was gone.
600
00:40:48,500 --> 00:40:50,220
In January 2014,
601
00:40:51,120 --> 00:40:55,959
Dom Robuffo and his wife May are charged
with conspiracy to commit bank and wire
602
00:40:55,960 --> 00:40:57,010
fraud.
603
00:40:58,030 --> 00:41:02,849
Mae Rebuffo argues that her ex -husband
tricked her into participating in the
604
00:41:02,850 --> 00:41:08,969
scheme. At trial, Ms. Rebuffo identified
that she was a victim to the man she
605
00:41:08,970 --> 00:41:11,740
loved for all these years, and he took
advantage of her.
606
00:41:12,110 --> 00:41:18,409
And Dom Rebuffo, who spent his life
managing large construction sites, his
607
00:41:18,410 --> 00:41:21,170
argument is he was simply a bad
businessman.
608
00:41:22,030 --> 00:41:25,629
The problem with that defense is that
you were never going to get the
609
00:41:25,630 --> 00:41:30,409
development off the ground, yet you
still took the bank's money and
610
00:41:30,410 --> 00:41:31,830
that you were developing.
611
00:41:32,770 --> 00:41:39,729
On July 3, 2014, after an 11 -day trial,
the jury finds them both
612
00:41:39,730 --> 00:41:46,109
guilty. Mae Rebuffo is sentenced to 14
years in prison, and her ex -husband Dom
613
00:41:46,110 --> 00:41:48,590
is sent away for 27 years.
614
00:41:49,920 --> 00:41:53,759
None of the straw borrowers who helped
the rebuffos rob the banks blind are
615
00:41:53,760 --> 00:41:54,810
charged with crimes.
616
00:41:55,180 --> 00:41:58,300
But they don't exactly get off scot
-free, either.
617
00:41:58,301 --> 00:42:03,319
Most of those borrowers, their credit
was destroyed. Some of the borrowers
618
00:42:03,320 --> 00:42:06,599
settled with the banks. Some of the
borrowers still have big judgments
619
00:42:06,600 --> 00:42:07,650
them today.
620
00:42:08,360 --> 00:42:13,199
Now, all that remains of Hampton Springs
are a handful of half -finished homes
621
00:42:13,200 --> 00:42:15,540
that scar the side of Big Ridge.
622
00:42:16,270 --> 00:42:20,120
The houses are mostly teardowns. Most of
them will never be lived in by anyone.
623
00:42:20,330 --> 00:42:22,830
It has destroyed a really pristine piece
of land.
624
00:42:23,090 --> 00:42:28,249
It's a painful and constant reminder of
the time when a greedy wise guy came to
625
00:42:28,250 --> 00:42:29,300
town.
626
00:42:31,120 --> 00:42:34,960
The site of our nation's tragedy, now a
symbol of America's resilience.
627
00:42:34,961 --> 00:42:37,479
The bad guys would love to knock it down
again.
628
00:42:37,480 --> 00:42:41,080
Join Jim Cramer for an unprecedented
look. Downtown is back.
629
00:42:41,360 --> 00:42:45,680
Ground Zero Rising, Freedom vs. Fear,
premieres next Thursday, 10 Eastern,
630
00:42:45,730 --> 00:42:50,280
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