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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,640 --> 00:00:07,019 In this episode of American Greed, for nearly four years, a mysterious computer 2 00:00:07,020 --> 00:00:10,320 hacker quietly steals millions from the IRS. 3 00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:15,559 I'm just kind of blown away. This guy really does know what he's doing. But 4 00:00:15,560 --> 00:00:20,619 he gets too greedy planning his next score, federal agents realize he wants 5 00:00:20,620 --> 00:00:22,160 money at any cost. 6 00:00:22,920 --> 00:00:28,299 Threats of shooting, innocent people being taken out, law enforcement being 7 00:00:28,300 --> 00:00:29,350 at. 8 00:00:29,500 --> 00:00:33,080 And later, murder, mobsters, and misdeeds. 9 00:00:33,380 --> 00:00:39,399 A self -styled wise guy, Domenico Domrabuffo is making investors offers 10 00:00:39,400 --> 00:00:40,450 can't refuse. 11 00:00:40,980 --> 00:00:44,180 Everybody was going to win. Make your dreams come true. 12 00:00:44,700 --> 00:00:49,439 But to pull off a $49 million real estate scam deep in the mountains of 13 00:00:49,440 --> 00:00:52,800 Carolina, he's going to have to keep everyone in line. 14 00:00:53,420 --> 00:00:57,800 I think he liked the idea that people would be a bit afraid of him. 15 00:01:13,770 --> 00:01:16,360 Federal investigators simply call him the hacker. 16 00:01:16,630 --> 00:01:19,630 They don't know his name or where he's hiding. 17 00:01:21,810 --> 00:01:25,970 IRS Special Agent Denise Medrano does know one thing for certain. 18 00:01:26,290 --> 00:01:31,969 The hacker is behind a complex tax return scheme to rip off nearly $5 19 00:01:31,970 --> 00:01:33,790 from American taxpayers. 20 00:01:35,090 --> 00:01:40,029 It was over 1 ,900 tax returns that we had identified that were associated with 21 00:01:40,030 --> 00:01:42,980 him. It's very possible that he had done much more than that. 22 00:01:43,660 --> 00:01:49,459 But in May 2008, Medrano and U .S. Postal Inspector James Wilson catch a 23 00:01:49,460 --> 00:01:55,279 break. One of the hacker's accomplices has betrayed him, and he's told the 24 00:01:55,280 --> 00:01:58,120 agents where they might be able to find him. 25 00:01:58,920 --> 00:02:02,959 This is where the rubber meets the road, because the government was losing 26 00:02:02,960 --> 00:02:04,010 millions. 27 00:02:04,400 --> 00:02:10,399 Now, agents wait anxiously for the hacker to show, hoping to finally lure 28 00:02:10,400 --> 00:02:11,450 from the shadows. 29 00:02:11,451 --> 00:02:14,709 We didn't know if he was even in the country. We didn't know if he was 30 00:02:14,710 --> 00:02:17,000 European or somewhere in China or something. 31 00:02:17,850 --> 00:02:23,289 The hacker could be anyone and anywhere, but he's a lot closer than 32 00:02:23,290 --> 00:02:24,490 investigators realize. 33 00:02:26,390 --> 00:02:32,029 He's Daniel Rigmaden, a reclusive 27 -year -old who spent his life in the sun 34 00:02:32,030 --> 00:02:34,070 -drenched hills of Northern California. 35 00:02:35,230 --> 00:02:39,959 But if you're looking for an easy answer to what makes the hacker tick, Think 36 00:02:39,960 --> 00:02:43,380 again, says Arizona Republic reporter Dennis Wagner. 37 00:02:43,660 --> 00:02:49,139 It was just almost as if he came out of a cave and there was just not that much 38 00:02:49,140 --> 00:02:54,159 history. People wouldn't talk about him. So it's hard to get into his head and 39 00:02:54,160 --> 00:02:56,580 figure out what was motivating him. 40 00:02:57,240 --> 00:03:01,879 Wagner's been an investigative reporter for three decades, but even he hit a 41 00:03:01,880 --> 00:03:04,320 brick wall trying to decipher Rig Maiden. 42 00:03:04,720 --> 00:03:09,219 I tried to find family members who would talk to me about him, and none of them 43 00:03:09,220 --> 00:03:13,839 would even call me back or respond to emails. I tried to find friends from 44 00:03:13,840 --> 00:03:16,700 school that would talk about him, and I never found one. 45 00:03:18,360 --> 00:03:23,659 What is known is Rick Maiden grows up in Monterey County, California, south of 46 00:03:23,660 --> 00:03:24,710 San Francisco. 47 00:03:26,320 --> 00:03:30,959 By the time he graduates high school, he's already sinking into trouble with 48 00:03:30,960 --> 00:03:32,010 computer. 49 00:03:32,250 --> 00:03:37,809 In 1998, Internet posters accuse him of selling grossly overpriced Beanie Baby 50 00:03:37,810 --> 00:03:42,730 stuffed animals and of hijacking their computers to spam others. 51 00:03:43,030 --> 00:03:47,950 One complainant warns he's a computer whiz and really needs to be stopped. 52 00:03:48,430 --> 00:03:54,789 He's pretty brilliant. And you're just shaking your head going, how does all 53 00:03:54,790 --> 00:03:55,840 this fit together? 54 00:03:55,890 --> 00:03:58,070 Rick Maiden takes a pass on college. 55 00:03:58,350 --> 00:04:00,850 On his Web page, he admits instead. 56 00:04:01,480 --> 00:04:06,639 He begins creating fake IDs, and eventually he's jailed six months for 57 00:04:06,640 --> 00:04:11,699 theft. In a rare radio interview, Rick Maiden says he always felt like an 58 00:04:11,700 --> 00:04:16,159 outsider. Sometimes society gets overwhelming for someone who doesn't 59 00:04:16,160 --> 00:04:17,480 agree with participating. 60 00:04:18,640 --> 00:04:22,420 Rick Maiden says he gave up on the trappings of modern society. 61 00:04:22,880 --> 00:04:28,359 Using stolen identities to mask his whereabouts, he packs up his computer 62 00:04:28,360 --> 00:04:30,220 disappears into the wilderness. 63 00:04:34,450 --> 00:04:39,770 Here in the Las Padres National Forest, Daniel Rigmaiden plots his next move. 64 00:04:40,350 --> 00:04:44,189 It was just kind of a way to get away from a system that I didn't agree with, 65 00:04:44,190 --> 00:04:48,210 suppose. And I was just kind of taking a break from society at that point. 66 00:04:49,610 --> 00:04:54,249 But when Rigmaiden does come down from the mountains, he has more on his mind 67 00:04:54,250 --> 00:04:56,170 than restocking his camping supplies. 68 00:04:56,171 --> 00:05:00,459 Now he's trying to steal millions from the government's least popular 69 00:05:00,460 --> 00:05:03,300 institution, the IRS. 70 00:05:05,080 --> 00:05:10,539 Rick Maiden holds up in hotel rooms, scouring websites like the California 71 00:05:10,540 --> 00:05:11,590 Index. 72 00:05:12,600 --> 00:05:17,880 There, he collects the personal records of nearly 700 deceased individuals. 73 00:05:18,680 --> 00:05:24,159 Then he begins churning out hundreds of bogus tax returns using an intricate 74 00:05:24,160 --> 00:05:26,060 computer system he's designed. 75 00:05:27,210 --> 00:05:31,069 He was very sophisticated in the fact that he automated the process so that 76 00:05:31,070 --> 00:05:34,730 returns were filed within minutes of each other at a very high volume. 77 00:05:35,250 --> 00:05:39,950 He conceals his actions using malware programs called bots. 78 00:05:40,970 --> 00:05:46,809 These bots spread viruses that allow him to secretly and untraceably take remote 79 00:05:46,810 --> 00:05:50,670 control of random computers around the country. 80 00:05:51,450 --> 00:05:55,529 This was all done with individuals not knowing that their computers had been 81 00:05:55,530 --> 00:06:00,859 compromised. He has the refunds routed to prepaid debit cards that he hopes to 82 00:06:00,860 --> 00:06:03,560 cash before the IRS catches on. 83 00:06:04,520 --> 00:06:06,920 Debit cards can receive funds. 84 00:06:07,360 --> 00:06:11,979 So on a tax return, it's easy to put an account number and a routing number and 85 00:06:11,980 --> 00:06:15,660 it not be a traditional bank account that you walk in and withdraw money 86 00:06:15,860 --> 00:06:17,660 This debit card can be used anywhere. 87 00:06:18,140 --> 00:06:21,820 The hacker's on his way to a $5 million payday. 88 00:06:22,280 --> 00:06:23,660 But he has to be quick. 89 00:06:24,240 --> 00:06:28,439 I basically had to go out to the ATM machine every day. I mean, got to a 90 00:06:28,440 --> 00:06:32,559 where there was a lot of time spent just kind of walking the ATM machines to get 91 00:06:32,560 --> 00:06:33,610 money pulled out. 92 00:06:34,040 --> 00:06:39,019 He's smart enough to know using the same local ATMs over and over will 93 00:06:39,020 --> 00:06:41,560 eventually lead the IRS right to his door. 94 00:06:42,320 --> 00:06:46,999 He was adamant about not being exposed, so he had to rely on other people to get 95 00:06:47,000 --> 00:06:48,050 his money back to him. 96 00:06:48,600 --> 00:06:51,580 The hacker needs a new plan to grab the cash. 97 00:06:52,330 --> 00:06:55,830 But he's about to choose the wrong partners in crime to help him out. 98 00:06:57,810 --> 00:07:02,649 Next on American Greed, paranoid and desperate, the hacker says he'll do 99 00:07:02,650 --> 00:07:04,210 anything to get his cash. 100 00:07:05,030 --> 00:07:07,550 If something went wrong, people might die. 101 00:07:19,470 --> 00:07:24,470 Daniel Rigmaiden, a .k .a. the hacker, is living two lives. 102 00:07:25,190 --> 00:07:28,730 He's hiding off the grid at a Los Padres campsite. 103 00:07:29,290 --> 00:07:33,669 But the reclusive computer genius is also slipping in and out of California 104 00:07:33,670 --> 00:07:37,770 hotel rooms, flooding the IRS with bogus tax returns. 105 00:07:38,050 --> 00:07:41,950 If his plan works, he should collect nearly $5 million. 106 00:07:42,510 --> 00:07:47,549 Rigmaiden had mastered filing the returns. They were filed quickly. They 107 00:07:47,550 --> 00:07:48,730 filed in high volume. 108 00:07:49,150 --> 00:07:50,870 The problem was getting his money. 109 00:07:52,210 --> 00:07:54,110 Rigmaiden wants to stay hidden. 110 00:07:54,810 --> 00:07:59,129 Achieving that goal means he can't simply route the money into a nearby 111 00:07:59,130 --> 00:08:00,180 account. 112 00:08:00,270 --> 00:08:05,089 That exposes him to being identified. It was clear that every step that Daniel 113 00:08:05,090 --> 00:08:08,930 Rigmaiden took, it was to insulate himself from being detected. 114 00:08:09,650 --> 00:08:14,150 So Rigmaiden reaches out anonymously on websites and in chat rooms. 115 00:08:14,730 --> 00:08:18,950 looking for anyone in cyberspace willing to commit a felony crime with him. 116 00:08:19,530 --> 00:08:24,909 No names are shared, no identity is revealed, but Rigmaiden quickly builds a 117 00:08:24,910 --> 00:08:28,730 network of like -minded accomplices to help him with his scheme. 118 00:08:29,230 --> 00:08:33,769 They would keep their share of it, and they would then send by FedEx or some 119 00:08:33,770 --> 00:08:38,029 other means the remainder in cash to Rigmaiden, so there was no paper trail 120 00:08:38,030 --> 00:08:39,080 him. 121 00:08:39,820 --> 00:08:45,919 One person who answers the call is 41 -year -old Ransom Marion Carter III in 122 00:08:45,920 --> 00:08:46,970 Phoenix, Arizona. 123 00:08:49,200 --> 00:08:54,799 Carter's got a rap sheet for a variety of crimes, and now he's about to add tax 124 00:08:54,800 --> 00:08:55,960 fraud to the list. 125 00:08:56,380 --> 00:09:00,339 He was willing to open up a bank account. He was willing to walk into the 126 00:09:00,340 --> 00:09:06,059 and make that cash withdrawal to ultimately, we believe, then send the 127 00:09:06,060 --> 00:09:07,220 back to Rick Maiden. 128 00:09:08,780 --> 00:09:11,920 Carter rents a mailbox in Phoenix to help move the money. 129 00:09:12,620 --> 00:09:15,020 But he's not nearly as clever as the hacker. 130 00:09:15,240 --> 00:09:20,859 And in early 2007, a store manager alerts Postal Inspector James Wilson 131 00:09:20,860 --> 00:09:21,910 there's a problem. 132 00:09:21,911 --> 00:09:25,979 She'd received numerous pieces of mail, what appeared to be envelopes that had 133 00:09:25,980 --> 00:09:30,119 credit cards that I'm going to this one particular subject's mailbox and 134 00:09:30,120 --> 00:09:32,290 different people's names to that address. 135 00:09:33,050 --> 00:09:37,749 26 envelopes with 26 different names on them, all addressed to Ransom Carter's 136 00:09:37,750 --> 00:09:38,749 mailbox. 137 00:09:38,750 --> 00:09:43,870 Wilson soon discovers the envelopes all contain empty prepaid debit cards. 138 00:09:44,190 --> 00:09:45,990 There was no money on them at the time. 139 00:09:46,090 --> 00:09:50,309 And that's what arose my suspicion, like, all right, well, where is the 140 00:09:50,310 --> 00:09:51,360 coming from? 141 00:09:51,670 --> 00:09:56,090 Meanwhile, IRS Special Agent Denise Medrano has her own puzzle to solve. 142 00:09:57,050 --> 00:10:00,510 She's been reviewing a large number of first -time tax returns. 143 00:10:01,840 --> 00:10:04,880 all filed by elderly California residents. 144 00:10:05,740 --> 00:10:11,199 It didn't make sense to us how an elderly individual would have filed a 145 00:10:11,200 --> 00:10:14,380 return for the very first time over a course of a lifetime. 146 00:10:15,440 --> 00:10:19,480 Many returns should be filed by a taxpayer. 147 00:10:20,080 --> 00:10:25,919 It turns out the filers are all deceased, and that's why they no longer 148 00:10:25,920 --> 00:10:27,240 in IRS databases. 149 00:10:27,870 --> 00:10:34,789 Digging further, Medrano discovers that $340 ,000 from 200 fraudulent returns 150 00:10:34,790 --> 00:10:39,510 are being sent to Ransom Marion Carter III in Phoenix. 151 00:10:39,850 --> 00:10:44,249 So that's how we put two and two together, and that's how Agent Medrano 152 00:10:44,250 --> 00:10:45,390 began to work together. 153 00:10:47,430 --> 00:10:52,449 Suspecting that the hacker recruits money mules such as Ransom Marion Carter 154 00:10:52,450 --> 00:10:56,450 online, agents devise an undercover ruse. 155 00:10:57,080 --> 00:11:00,020 They pretend to be cyber criminals eager to help him. 156 00:11:00,340 --> 00:11:05,719 So we did exactly what Ransom Carter did, but using our own accounts, using a 157 00:11:05,720 --> 00:11:09,220 bank of our choosing to conduct the undercover operation. 158 00:11:09,660 --> 00:11:14,339 Their efforts lead them to the arrest of an accomplice in Utah who is more than 159 00:11:14,340 --> 00:11:16,480 eager to cooperate to save his own skin. 160 00:11:17,740 --> 00:11:23,299 This confidential informant walks the agents through how the hacker moves the 161 00:11:23,300 --> 00:11:25,360 money around to escape detection. 162 00:11:26,350 --> 00:11:30,589 Our confidential informant was an intermediary from the hacker to low 163 00:11:30,590 --> 00:11:32,989 participants. The low -level participants would set up the accounts. 164 00:11:32,990 --> 00:11:34,670 The hacker would fund the account. 165 00:11:34,930 --> 00:11:39,109 They would make withdrawals on the accounts, and keeping their end of the 166 00:11:39,110 --> 00:11:43,309 bargain, they would bring money back to our confidential informant. He would 167 00:11:43,310 --> 00:11:45,890 give the hacker his cut of the money. 168 00:11:46,870 --> 00:11:48,490 If only it were that easy. 169 00:11:49,230 --> 00:11:53,669 Although money is pouring into his network of accomplices, only a small 170 00:11:53,670 --> 00:11:55,370 has trickled back to the hacker. 171 00:11:56,300 --> 00:11:59,120 Instead of millions, he's only collected thousands. 172 00:11:59,380 --> 00:12:02,640 And Agent Wilson believes he's feeling impatient. 173 00:12:03,360 --> 00:12:07,040 I'm not yielding the return I want. I'm doing the brunt of all the work here. 174 00:12:07,120 --> 00:12:09,290 You're just mediating things. I want my hit. 175 00:12:09,760 --> 00:12:14,560 The hacker tells the confidential informant he needs $68 ,000 immediately. 176 00:12:15,420 --> 00:12:18,040 And he's willing to leave his campsite to get it. 177 00:12:19,300 --> 00:12:24,000 Using a stolen identity, he rents an apartment in Santa Clara, California. 178 00:12:24,670 --> 00:12:29,889 and sends the informant very specific instructions for how he wants the money 179 00:12:29,890 --> 00:12:35,189 delivered. We were to wash the cash in Coleman lantern fuel. We were supposed 180 00:12:35,190 --> 00:12:38,910 package it in airtight packaging. 181 00:12:38,911 --> 00:12:43,009 Then he wanted to put it into a child's toy in some kind of box, wrapped up for 182 00:12:43,010 --> 00:12:44,990 like a gift, and then into a bigger box. 183 00:12:45,270 --> 00:12:50,749 The card on it was to be a birthday card with a message to a child who was dying 184 00:12:50,750 --> 00:12:51,800 of cancer. 185 00:12:51,950 --> 00:12:56,850 The hacker instructs the informant to mail the package to a FedEx in Palo 186 00:12:57,050 --> 00:13:02,570 California. But it's also very clear he's desperate, and if anything goes 187 00:13:02,670 --> 00:13:04,070 there will be hell to pay. 188 00:13:05,590 --> 00:13:07,090 Next on American Greed. 189 00:13:07,091 --> 00:13:10,909 If there was any surveillance or law enforcement, people were going to die at 190 00:13:10,910 --> 00:13:11,960 the FedEx office. 191 00:13:24,010 --> 00:13:26,150 5 a .m., May 7, 2008. 192 00:13:27,490 --> 00:13:33,229 Federal agents watch closely as a mysterious man enters a Palo Alto FedEx 193 00:13:33,230 --> 00:13:36,990 collect $68 ,000 in cash stolen from the IRS. 194 00:13:37,710 --> 00:13:42,429 Is this finally the mysterious hacker they've been chasing? If so, he's taking 195 00:13:42,430 --> 00:13:43,480 no chances. 196 00:13:43,590 --> 00:13:47,750 The individual that had entered had a hoodie. He couldn't really see his face. 197 00:13:48,520 --> 00:13:53,419 When he had to sign for the package, he held the pen in a very particular manner 198 00:13:53,420 --> 00:13:55,999 so that there weren't fingerprints left anywhere. 199 00:13:56,000 --> 00:14:00,999 He picked up the parcel, ducks into an alley, rips open the box, takes out the 200 00:14:01,000 --> 00:14:05,399 toy that had the money in it, shoves it in a backpack, takes all the packaging 201 00:14:05,400 --> 00:14:07,810 and dumps it in a dumpster so no one could find it. 202 00:14:08,020 --> 00:14:10,300 The agents are being extremely careful. 203 00:14:10,840 --> 00:14:14,859 The hacker's email rants have made it clear he's willing to kill if anything 204 00:14:14,860 --> 00:14:15,910 goes wrong. 205 00:14:15,911 --> 00:14:19,279 He was going to have a counter -surveillance team set up on him with 206 00:14:19,280 --> 00:14:23,319 weapons, and he was specific that if anything was to happen, there would be 207 00:14:23,320 --> 00:14:24,880 kind of violent confrontation. 208 00:14:25,060 --> 00:14:29,579 Not sure this is really their man, and unwilling to put civilians' lives in 209 00:14:29,580 --> 00:14:34,159 danger, agents watch as the suspect climbs aboard a commuter train and 210 00:14:34,160 --> 00:14:35,210 disappears. 211 00:14:35,260 --> 00:14:37,500 $68 ,000 was a lot of money for us. 212 00:14:38,380 --> 00:14:42,319 But we had made the determination that we would let the money walk rather than 213 00:14:42,320 --> 00:14:43,880 jeopardize the investigation. 214 00:14:44,040 --> 00:14:46,380 The hacker thinks he's finally on a roll. 215 00:14:46,940 --> 00:14:53,339 Soon, he's demanding another $352 ,000 from his accomplices. But he doesn't 216 00:14:53,340 --> 00:14:54,390 there. 217 00:14:54,840 --> 00:14:59,659 His simmering anger and paranoid threats of violence take a sudden and 218 00:14:59,660 --> 00:15:03,780 disturbing turn, says Arizona Republic reporter Dennis Wagner. 219 00:15:04,800 --> 00:15:08,100 He had an idea for using drones to assassinate politicians. 220 00:15:08,560 --> 00:15:14,719 And then he also had an idea for using missiles to deliver biological or 221 00:15:14,720 --> 00:15:15,770 chemical warfare. 222 00:15:16,440 --> 00:15:21,360 The hacker's email suggests a man on the verge of cracking once and for all. 223 00:15:21,580 --> 00:15:25,699 I'm probably the biggest single threat to the U .S. government, and they don't 224 00:15:25,700 --> 00:15:30,359 even know it. I can do things that will make all terrorist organizations look 225 00:15:30,360 --> 00:15:31,410 like sewing circles. 226 00:15:32,170 --> 00:15:35,510 But this bluster leads to Rig Mayden's undoing. 227 00:15:35,810 --> 00:15:40,769 Federal agents track an IP address on some of his e -mails to a computer 228 00:15:40,770 --> 00:15:45,449 in Santa Clara, California, less than 20 miles from where the $68 ,000 229 00:15:45,450 --> 00:15:46,500 disappeared. 230 00:15:46,501 --> 00:15:50,929 Now things started to mesh, and we were able to put things closer together and 231 00:15:50,930 --> 00:15:53,250 maybe say, are these two people related? 232 00:15:53,930 --> 00:15:59,749 But even better, agents discover he's been using a Verizon Air card to log on 233 00:15:59,750 --> 00:16:00,800 the Internet. 234 00:16:01,960 --> 00:16:07,019 Air cards connect to nearby cell towers the same way a cell phone does, opening 235 00:16:07,020 --> 00:16:11,480 the door for federal agents to finally turn technology against the hacker. 236 00:16:12,580 --> 00:16:17,739 It's a secret surveillance device called Stingray. They're about the size of a 237 00:16:17,740 --> 00:16:18,790 shoebox. 238 00:16:19,040 --> 00:16:24,239 Stingrays are cell site simulators, forcing all cellular devices in their 239 00:16:24,240 --> 00:16:29,219 vicinity, including the hacker's Verizon Air card, to share location and 240 00:16:29,220 --> 00:16:30,270 personal data. 241 00:16:30,840 --> 00:16:36,419 Federal agents are able to take this device and they can call a computer card 242 00:16:36,420 --> 00:16:43,059 a cell phone and replace its operating system with their own so that they're 243 00:16:43,060 --> 00:16:45,920 able to ping on it and locate it. 244 00:16:46,440 --> 00:16:51,539 A stingray leads agents directly to an apartment complex in Santa Clara. A 245 00:16:51,540 --> 00:16:54,200 record search confirms they are closing in. 246 00:16:54,201 --> 00:16:57,839 All the personal identifiers on the rental agreement were all phony. 247 00:16:57,840 --> 00:16:58,890 They're all fake. 248 00:16:58,891 --> 00:17:02,479 So that's what we were able to get us to secure a warrant for that apartment 249 00:17:02,480 --> 00:17:03,540 complex in that unit. 250 00:17:04,300 --> 00:17:10,459 As agents wait to make their move, the hacker demands $352 ,000 be shipped to 251 00:17:10,460 --> 00:17:12,720 him the same way the first package was. 252 00:17:13,480 --> 00:17:15,400 The money was packaged in a toy. 253 00:17:16,040 --> 00:17:21,598 It was wrapped as a gift, had a card for a kid, and it was sent to the same 254 00:17:21,599 --> 00:17:23,060 location as the original one. 255 00:17:24,319 --> 00:17:27,579 Agents wait four long days for the hacker to make his move. 256 00:17:28,300 --> 00:17:31,420 When he finally does, this time they are ready. 257 00:17:31,980 --> 00:17:35,240 The hacker describes what happened next in a radio interview. 258 00:17:36,180 --> 00:17:40,899 I saw this guy kind of coming after me, so I started walking faster and he 259 00:17:40,900 --> 00:17:41,950 started speeding up. 260 00:17:42,020 --> 00:17:46,640 He tries to evade his pursuers, but this time his luck has run out. 261 00:17:47,020 --> 00:17:51,239 The instant I was getting arrested, when I was laying on the sidewalk getting 262 00:17:51,240 --> 00:17:54,939 handcuffs put on me, I instantly knew that they had tracked the air card down. 263 00:17:54,940 --> 00:17:55,990 It was the only... 264 00:17:56,010 --> 00:17:57,650 weak link in the whole operation. 265 00:17:58,170 --> 00:18:03,070 Cuffed and out of options, the suspect still refuses to identify himself. 266 00:18:03,530 --> 00:18:07,629 The only thing in his pockets were a set of keys. There was no identification on 267 00:18:07,630 --> 00:18:10,460 him. Again, we still didn't know who this individual was. 268 00:18:10,930 --> 00:18:15,589 And when agents enter his apartment looking for answers, they find only more 269 00:18:15,590 --> 00:18:21,129 questions. He basically had a hammock in there and a desk lamp and a laptop 270 00:18:21,130 --> 00:18:23,110 computer. The very simple existence. 271 00:18:24,590 --> 00:18:30,969 But agents also find what they are looking for, gold and silver coins, and 272 00:18:30,970 --> 00:18:36,429 ,000 in cash with matching serial numbers to the $68 ,000 that the hacker 273 00:18:36,430 --> 00:18:38,730 grabbed from the FedEx store in Palo Alto. 274 00:18:39,530 --> 00:18:46,190 In a nearby storage locker, agents discover another $70 ,000, more gold 275 00:18:46,350 --> 00:18:49,070 and a stack of debit cards and fake IDs. 276 00:18:49,071 --> 00:18:53,519 That was a location that no one would ever find, and that was the place he can 277 00:18:53,520 --> 00:18:56,659 revert back to. If it got really hot, he can go to that place and pick that up 278 00:18:56,660 --> 00:18:58,580 and disappear. 279 00:18:59,120 --> 00:19:03,160 The hacker holds out to the end, refusing to identify himself. 280 00:19:03,380 --> 00:19:07,679 It will be days before his fingerprints are finally matched, and he is at last 281 00:19:07,680 --> 00:19:09,920 identified as Daniel Rigmaiden. 282 00:19:11,420 --> 00:19:16,179 Behind bars, Rigmaiden opts to defend himself against wire and mail fraud 283 00:19:16,180 --> 00:19:17,230 charges. 284 00:19:17,440 --> 00:19:21,200 He spends the next six years in jail fighting to get his case tossed. 285 00:19:22,840 --> 00:19:28,079 He argues that the stingray technology used to track him down violated his 286 00:19:28,080 --> 00:19:31,620 Fourth Amendment protections against unlawful search and seizure. 287 00:19:31,920 --> 00:19:33,660 But his judge doesn't agree. 288 00:19:34,000 --> 00:19:38,080 This person who they were going after was not a person. 289 00:19:38,480 --> 00:19:42,740 He was an alias. He was a false name and somebody using a false identity. 290 00:19:42,741 --> 00:19:45,939 doesn't have a privacy right for that false identity. 291 00:19:45,940 --> 00:19:49,250 Therefore, Daniel Rigmaiden didn't have normal privacy rights. 292 00:19:49,340 --> 00:19:54,859 In 2014, Rigmaiden accepts a plea deal for his crimes and is sentenced to six 293 00:19:54,860 --> 00:19:56,320 years' time served. 294 00:19:57,940 --> 00:20:02,419 Today, Daniel Rigmaiden still argues that the stingray surveillance 295 00:20:02,420 --> 00:20:05,340 that took him down is a civil rights violation. 296 00:20:06,470 --> 00:20:10,689 He's also working on an autobiography that may finally shine some light on 297 00:20:10,690 --> 00:20:14,610 made the hacker tick and what his endgame truly was. 298 00:20:14,611 --> 00:20:18,069 What was he doing with all the money? Where was it going? And the only person 299 00:20:18,070 --> 00:20:20,600 that could answer that question is Daniel Rigman. 300 00:20:23,810 --> 00:20:28,809 Next on American Greed, a New Yorker with a wild past is about to make a big 301 00:20:28,810 --> 00:20:30,590 splash in a small town. 302 00:20:30,830 --> 00:20:32,630 There's a mobster up there on the map. 303 00:20:33,610 --> 00:20:38,510 And a brutal murder is just the first chapter of a $49 million bank fraud 304 00:20:50,170 --> 00:20:51,750 Glenville, North Carolina. 305 00:20:53,170 --> 00:20:57,790 An unincorporated blip on the map nestled in the Blue Ridge Mountains. 306 00:20:59,070 --> 00:21:02,590 Population, 110, according to a 2000 census. 307 00:21:03,230 --> 00:21:05,890 The nearest traffic light is five miles away. 308 00:21:06,330 --> 00:21:10,789 It's the kind of community that if you run out of sugar, you don't run to the 309 00:21:10,790 --> 00:21:15,049 nearest supermarket. It's at least ten miles before you get there. So you tend 310 00:21:15,050 --> 00:21:16,790 to know your neighbors fairly well. 311 00:21:16,990 --> 00:21:19,990 Towering high above Glenville is the Big Ridge. 312 00:21:20,550 --> 00:21:24,930 Lucy Morgan's been escaping to her second home here for 25 years. 313 00:21:25,490 --> 00:21:30,310 But Morgan's not your typical vacationer relaxing in the cool mountain breezes. 314 00:21:31,450 --> 00:21:34,460 She's a Pulitzer Prize winning investigative journalist. 315 00:21:34,490 --> 00:21:40,209 And one day in 2007, she stumbles upon a most unlikely tiff when she walks into 316 00:21:40,210 --> 00:21:41,630 her local beauty shop. 317 00:21:42,370 --> 00:21:45,980 The hairdresser said, Lucy, there's a mobster up there on the mountain. 318 00:21:45,981 --> 00:21:48,569 And I said, well, how do you know he's a mobster? 319 00:21:48,570 --> 00:21:52,370 And she says, well, he's from New York and he wears gold chains all the time. 320 00:21:52,810 --> 00:21:55,640 And I said, well, you know, I need a little more than that. 321 00:21:55,830 --> 00:21:57,250 She doesn't know it yet. 322 00:21:57,580 --> 00:22:03,179 But Lucy Morgan's about to uncover a $49 million fraud that begins 20 years 323 00:22:03,180 --> 00:22:05,780 earlier and 750 miles away. 324 00:22:08,320 --> 00:22:10,420 August 8th, 1987. 325 00:22:11,100 --> 00:22:17,059 Erwin Schiff is just finishing dinner at Bravo Sergio, an Italian bistro on 326 00:22:17,060 --> 00:22:18,540 Manhattan's Upper East Side. 327 00:22:18,940 --> 00:22:23,579 Erwin Schiff was a bigger -than -life individual. I mean, literally. He was 328 00:22:23,580 --> 00:22:25,800 about 6 '3 and weighed 400 pounds. 329 00:22:26,570 --> 00:22:32,329 He was a bit of a shadowy individual who had contacts with a lot of unsavory 330 00:22:32,330 --> 00:22:35,710 individuals, including members of organized crime. 331 00:22:36,450 --> 00:22:41,789 Tonight, his past is about to catch up with him when a door behind him quietly 332 00:22:41,790 --> 00:22:42,840 opens. 333 00:22:46,550 --> 00:22:50,389 It was what you'd call a Hollywood script hit. I mean, he's eating dinner 334 00:22:50,390 --> 00:22:51,440 Italian restaurant. 335 00:22:51,441 --> 00:22:55,559 An identified man steps in the side door that's usually locked and puts two 336 00:22:55,560 --> 00:22:57,850 bullets in his head while he's eating dinner. 337 00:22:57,880 --> 00:23:02,739 Schiff is an associate of the Genovese crime family, but he's also closely tied 338 00:23:02,740 --> 00:23:07,840 to a big -time local electrical contractor named Domenico Dom Rebuffo. 339 00:23:08,220 --> 00:23:11,340 Rebuffo was a very, very good electrician. 340 00:23:11,580 --> 00:23:14,940 He was a very, very good construction manager. 341 00:23:15,630 --> 00:23:18,730 he would be able to manage very, very large projects. 342 00:23:19,570 --> 00:23:23,709 Robuffo, married and the stepfather of four, is currently running one of the 343 00:23:23,710 --> 00:23:26,000 largest electrical companies in Manhattan. 344 00:23:26,670 --> 00:23:31,989 But to be this successful, Robuffo's no stranger to the mobsters Irwin Schiff 345 00:23:31,990 --> 00:23:32,889 runs with. 346 00:23:32,890 --> 00:23:37,850 They played a very big role in the economy in New York, and not in a good 347 00:23:38,050 --> 00:23:42,630 Even big -time, legitimate developers had to deal with them. 348 00:23:43,880 --> 00:23:45,060 It's just business. 349 00:23:45,800 --> 00:23:49,720 Robuffo himself is no mobster, but he is an imposing figure. 350 00:23:50,000 --> 00:23:53,899 And he's happy to let people believe whatever they want if it helps close a 351 00:23:53,900 --> 00:23:58,979 deal. If he thought it was to his benefit that somebody he was negotiating 352 00:23:58,980 --> 00:24:03,220 thought that he was connected and he could get a better price or a better 353 00:24:03,340 --> 00:24:04,960 he wasn't going to dissuade them. 354 00:24:05,000 --> 00:24:07,700 But Dom Robuffo's hands are hardly clean. 355 00:24:08,460 --> 00:24:13,299 While investigating Irwin Schiff's murder, John LaPerla uncovers a series 356 00:24:13,300 --> 00:24:16,440 money scams that Robuffo and Schiff are running together. 357 00:24:17,840 --> 00:24:21,960 The biggest by far is occurring on the rooftops high above Manhattan. 358 00:24:22,340 --> 00:24:27,279 There, Robuffo is making a hefty profit financing huge electrical backup 359 00:24:27,280 --> 00:24:28,330 generators. 360 00:24:28,600 --> 00:24:35,359 The generators cost maybe $50 ,000, $60 ,000. He inflated the amount 361 00:24:35,360 --> 00:24:37,460 to hundreds of thousands of dollars. 362 00:24:38,120 --> 00:24:42,459 Robuffo and Schiff take the scam even further, tricking several separate banks 363 00:24:42,460 --> 00:24:46,900 into providing duplicate financing for the same overpriced generators. 364 00:24:46,901 --> 00:24:50,979 It's called double -hocking. There were times, you know, there'd be three 365 00:24:50,980 --> 00:24:54,500 generators on a roof, and they would be guys from eight banks up there. 366 00:24:55,380 --> 00:25:00,539 These schemes net Robuffo, Schiff, and several New York businessmen a $49 367 00:25:00,540 --> 00:25:01,800 million payday. 368 00:25:02,700 --> 00:25:05,980 But when Irwin Schiff is murdered by Moth Associates... 369 00:25:06,490 --> 00:25:09,670 Dom Robuffo has to wonder if he might be next. 370 00:25:10,550 --> 00:25:15,289 Dominic didn't know exactly why Erwin had been killed, and he was wondering if 371 00:25:15,290 --> 00:25:17,250 he would be considered a loose end here. 372 00:25:17,890 --> 00:25:21,530 Robuffo's arrested and pleads guilty to bank and tax fraud. 373 00:25:22,050 --> 00:25:25,350 To reduce, he rats on the people he's involved with. 374 00:25:26,490 --> 00:25:32,450 Bankers, businessmen, loan brokers, several state tax enforcement agents. 375 00:25:33,190 --> 00:25:35,330 Robuffo spends five months in prison. 376 00:25:35,880 --> 00:25:40,419 and also divorces his wife, May, although it will hardly be the end of 377 00:25:40,420 --> 00:25:45,399 relationship, says FBI Special Agent Mark Soucy. Some people have told us 378 00:25:45,400 --> 00:25:49,539 they got divorced and remarried twice, that May was the second and fourth wife 379 00:25:49,540 --> 00:25:54,519 of Mr. Rabuffo, but we do know that from individuals who know both of them, that 380 00:25:54,520 --> 00:25:55,780 they kept a relationship. 381 00:25:55,900 --> 00:26:00,979 And it won't be long before Dom Rabuffo resurfaces with a new plan to fleece the 382 00:26:00,980 --> 00:26:04,340 banks, far from the mean streets of New York. 383 00:26:05,899 --> 00:26:11,619 Next on American Greed, the residents of tiny Glenville, North Carolina are in 384 00:26:11,620 --> 00:26:15,140 for a big shock when Don Rapopo struts into town. 385 00:26:15,780 --> 00:26:19,739 I just knew that it wasn't right from the very beginning. There was something 386 00:26:19,740 --> 00:26:20,790 wrong. 387 00:26:23,700 --> 00:26:29,259 Read the smoking gun flyer that spells out Don Rapopo's scam at AmericanGreed 388 00:26:29,260 --> 00:26:30,800 .CNBC .com. 389 00:26:32,040 --> 00:26:33,090 Feeling greedy? 390 00:26:33,160 --> 00:26:35,930 Want more than your share of behind -the -scenes dirt? 391 00:26:36,040 --> 00:26:38,680 Like us on the American Greed Facebook page. 392 00:26:39,000 --> 00:26:40,050 We'll be right back. 393 00:26:47,200 --> 00:26:52,299 Electrical contractor Dom Robuffo's dodged a bullet, but his business 394 00:26:52,300 --> 00:26:54,840 been murdered and the heat is on in New York. 395 00:26:55,440 --> 00:27:00,200 So in 1994, Robuffo relocates to Florida for a fresh start. 396 00:27:02,060 --> 00:27:07,619 Soon, he says he's a developer on several rich cotton projects along the 397 00:27:07,620 --> 00:27:13,700 Coast. But his most high -profile success is in Miami's Tony Coconut 398 00:27:14,300 --> 00:27:18,399 Was he the principal developer? I don't believe so, but I believe that he 399 00:27:18,400 --> 00:27:23,859 certainly was able to leverage that experience in selling himself as a 400 00:27:23,860 --> 00:27:25,480 legitimate big -time developer. 401 00:27:26,400 --> 00:27:28,760 Things are going well for Dom Rebuffo. 402 00:27:29,180 --> 00:27:32,960 He moves into a $2 million condo on the Coconut Grove property. 403 00:27:33,220 --> 00:27:37,500 He also buys another house in a nearby upscale Miami neighborhood. 404 00:27:38,340 --> 00:27:43,219 He's just very charismatic, and he had a way about it. He had people very 405 00:27:43,220 --> 00:27:45,340 convinced that, you know, he was the guy. 406 00:27:46,200 --> 00:27:51,359 Maybe that's how he reconnects with his ex -wife, May, and convinces her to join 407 00:27:51,360 --> 00:27:54,840 him on a new project, out of sight and far away. 408 00:27:56,650 --> 00:28:02,549 By 2004, Robuffo is quietly buying property on Big Ridge in Glenville, 409 00:28:02,550 --> 00:28:08,429 Carolina. He hides his purchases behind shell companies in the name of his ex 410 00:28:08,430 --> 00:28:09,409 -wife. 411 00:28:09,410 --> 00:28:14,729 Real estate paralegal Emma, who has asked that her real name not be used, 412 00:28:14,730 --> 00:28:17,270 Tom Robuffo took the area by storm. 413 00:28:17,570 --> 00:28:19,270 He came in with a plan. 414 00:28:19,740 --> 00:28:23,820 He was a loud -talking, fleshy Florida guy coming up here. 415 00:28:24,260 --> 00:28:29,679 Robuffo says he wants to build an exclusive community called Hampton 416 00:28:29,680 --> 00:28:30,760 top of Big Ridge. 417 00:28:31,920 --> 00:28:36,059 Anchored by a Ritz -Carlton hotel, it will be full of mansions, villas, 418 00:28:36,060 --> 00:28:40,760 clubhouses, and a spa, and worth $200 million when he's done. 419 00:28:42,300 --> 00:28:47,139 But Dom Robuffo hasn't left his past or his implied connections to the New York 420 00:28:47,140 --> 00:28:48,380 mafia far behind. 421 00:28:49,120 --> 00:28:52,540 Soon, he's throwing money and attitude around freely. 422 00:28:53,080 --> 00:28:57,939 There were big rings and gold chains and sort of flashy, much too flashy for 423 00:28:57,940 --> 00:28:58,639 this area. 424 00:28:58,640 --> 00:29:01,640 He's obviously a little bit out of his element here. 425 00:29:02,120 --> 00:29:06,739 Before long, locals are whispering that the mob has come to their Sleepy 426 00:29:06,740 --> 00:29:07,790 Mountain home. 427 00:29:07,800 --> 00:29:12,859 I think he likes the idea that people would be a bit afraid of him, that they 428 00:29:12,860 --> 00:29:14,540 would perceive him to be a mobster. 429 00:29:14,780 --> 00:29:19,019 And the people who lived around that development almost immediately thought, 430 00:29:19,020 --> 00:29:20,340 must have mob connections. 431 00:29:20,680 --> 00:29:24,360 And Dom's not the only one who likes to make a big splash, says Emma. 432 00:29:25,160 --> 00:29:30,599 In 2005, she learns that Robuffo's ex -wife May is flying into town on a 433 00:29:30,600 --> 00:29:34,520 jet to sign papers on a $1 .6 million loan. 434 00:29:35,480 --> 00:29:41,219 She was supposedly like the CEO or president, and it was by and through her 435 00:29:41,220 --> 00:29:42,360 construction company. 436 00:29:42,910 --> 00:29:44,530 that they were buying these lots. 437 00:29:44,970 --> 00:29:50,409 Mae's private jet lands at the tiny local airport, and soon she's 438 00:29:50,410 --> 00:29:51,850 storming into Emma's office. 439 00:29:53,250 --> 00:29:57,949 She had on the loud Birds of Paradise jacket and all of the gold rings and 440 00:29:57,950 --> 00:30:01,810 chains, and she had her little fluffy white puppy with her. 441 00:30:02,430 --> 00:30:08,389 Emma is a dog lover herself, but if she's hoping to bond with Mae Rebuffo, 442 00:30:08,390 --> 00:30:09,650 about to be disappointed. 443 00:30:10,250 --> 00:30:11,470 She was not friendly. 444 00:30:12,280 --> 00:30:14,640 She was obviously not happy to be there. 445 00:30:14,960 --> 00:30:20,739 And to make absolutely sure there's no confusion, Mae Rebuffo has not traveled 446 00:30:20,740 --> 00:30:21,759 alone. 447 00:30:21,760 --> 00:30:26,819 She's sitting at the conference room table, and there are these two huge 448 00:30:26,820 --> 00:30:31,919 bodyguards dressed all in black, a couple gold chains, and just sort of 449 00:30:31,920 --> 00:30:34,040 there. You can see the bulge under one arm. 450 00:30:34,440 --> 00:30:39,459 It's the only Hampton Springs closing Emma handles involving private jets and 451 00:30:39,460 --> 00:30:44,349 bodyguards. But it doesn't take long for her to notice that all of the deals 452 00:30:44,350 --> 00:30:45,400 feel wrong. 453 00:30:45,930 --> 00:30:48,630 It was the prices of the property. 454 00:30:48,910 --> 00:30:54,310 There's just no way those lots were valued at what they were getting loans 455 00:30:54,710 --> 00:30:59,909 That's because Dom Robuffo's busily working another major bank fraud, 456 00:30:59,910 --> 00:31:06,250 four financial institutions, Bank of America, Wachovia, Regions, and 457 00:31:07,120 --> 00:31:10,820 to fund what will turn into a $49 million scam. 458 00:31:11,520 --> 00:31:17,259 To get the cash, Robuffo's using a nationwide stable of straw borrowers 459 00:31:17,260 --> 00:31:20,140 stellar credit ratings to trick the banks. 460 00:31:21,920 --> 00:31:28,479 He coaches his straw borrowers to take out two loans, each for a $325 ,000 461 00:31:28,480 --> 00:31:29,760 half -acre lot. 462 00:31:30,460 --> 00:31:32,860 The timing of these loans is key. 463 00:31:33,380 --> 00:31:35,850 Bank of America would fund one side of the parcel. 464 00:31:35,851 --> 00:31:40,029 Wachovia would fund the other one. They would have simultaneous closings, so 465 00:31:40,030 --> 00:31:41,690 Bank A wouldn't know about Bank B. 466 00:31:42,510 --> 00:31:46,750 And Robuffo's making these straw borrowers an offer they can't refuse. 467 00:31:47,470 --> 00:31:52,070 When they obtained a loan for Lot A, they would receive $6 ,250. 468 00:31:53,170 --> 00:31:57,450 When they received a loan for Lot B, they would receive $6 ,250. 469 00:31:58,410 --> 00:32:01,990 That's $12 ,500 just for two signatures. 470 00:32:03,290 --> 00:32:09,059 Plus, to sweeten the pot, Robuffo also promises to pay all the closing costs 471 00:32:09,060 --> 00:32:10,800 the monthly mortgages themselves. 472 00:32:11,180 --> 00:32:14,220 All you need is your credit. You don't need any money down. 473 00:32:14,640 --> 00:32:16,320 It didn't get any better than that. 474 00:32:16,520 --> 00:32:20,260 But it does get better, says federal prosecutor Dwayne Williams. 475 00:32:22,240 --> 00:32:27,319 He says Robuffo was promising an even better back -end deal if the borrowers 476 00:32:27,320 --> 00:32:31,020 would apply for an additional construction loan to break ground as 477 00:32:31,760 --> 00:32:37,139 After a year, you would take out a construction loan to build a house on 478 00:32:37,140 --> 00:32:42,859 property, and you'd be paid $12 ,500 at that point. So if you were participating 479 00:32:42,860 --> 00:32:48,539 in the scheme, you could expect to make $25 ,000 and not spend any of your own 480 00:32:48,540 --> 00:32:53,199 money. Robuffo's not shy about the deal he's offering. He even hands out a 481 00:32:53,200 --> 00:32:56,880 brochure which clearly spells out what he's doing in writing. 482 00:32:57,360 --> 00:33:02,060 And this flyer pretty much laid it out, the solicitation for straw buyers. 483 00:33:02,061 --> 00:33:05,619 I've never seen anything like it. I mean, mortgage fraud is not a sexy crime 484 00:33:05,620 --> 00:33:09,740 investigate. This was the smoking gun for a bank fraud case. 485 00:33:11,220 --> 00:33:15,159 Robuffo lays just enough concrete to make it look like a development might 486 00:33:15,160 --> 00:33:19,659 eventually be built, but is mostly concerned with recruiting new borrowers 487 00:33:19,660 --> 00:33:21,580 keep the loan money pouring in. 488 00:33:22,200 --> 00:33:23,250 It's word of mouth. 489 00:33:23,640 --> 00:33:27,080 I mean, someone in Miami knows someone in Tampa who's in real estate. 490 00:33:27,380 --> 00:33:32,119 That person has friends and family that live in Pennsylvania. And the word kind 491 00:33:32,120 --> 00:33:33,620 of, you know, gets rolling. 492 00:33:34,320 --> 00:33:37,800 Few of these borrowers can actually afford such large loans. 493 00:33:38,200 --> 00:33:42,659 But Robuffo has that base covered as well. He'll use shell companies to vouch 494 00:33:42,660 --> 00:33:45,500 false employment records when the banks call. 495 00:33:45,920 --> 00:33:50,420 And one of the borrowers was a handyman receiving hundreds of dollars a week. 496 00:33:50,440 --> 00:33:51,820 But on his loan application. 497 00:33:52,080 --> 00:33:55,000 It's stated he made $23 ,000 a month as a loan executive. 498 00:33:55,660 --> 00:34:00,859 As long as new loans are coming in, Robuffo can keep paying off the earlier 499 00:34:00,860 --> 00:34:02,780 loans with little fear of discovery. 500 00:34:03,240 --> 00:34:08,299 Some of that money would be taken, siphoned off, and actually used to pay 501 00:34:08,300 --> 00:34:11,100 monthly mortgage payment on that construction loan. 502 00:34:11,360 --> 00:34:15,319 Some of the other money would just be taken and used by the perpetrators to 503 00:34:15,320 --> 00:34:16,640 finance their lifestyles. 504 00:34:17,380 --> 00:34:19,040 And he's living it up. 505 00:34:19,630 --> 00:34:24,069 Splitting time between his Florida Ritz -Carlton address and a home on the top 506 00:34:24,070 --> 00:34:25,120 of Big Ridge. 507 00:34:25,530 --> 00:34:30,209 It's one of the most beautiful views in the area. It does have this absolutely 508 00:34:30,210 --> 00:34:32,010 breathtaking view of the mountains. 509 00:34:32,050 --> 00:34:36,449 It also has another feature, one that the FAA hasn't approved. 510 00:34:36,870 --> 00:34:41,488 A black -topped helicopter landing pad, perfect for entertaining prospective 511 00:34:41,489 --> 00:34:43,030 straw borrowers. 512 00:34:43,790 --> 00:34:48,129 Bring them on the chopper over and take them to a luxurious restaurant or a nice 513 00:34:48,130 --> 00:34:52,270 steak dinner. Show them a good time. Show them that you are this legitimate 514 00:34:53,290 --> 00:34:59,029 FBI forensic accountant Adela Echeverria says Rapafo doesn't live life on the 515 00:34:59,030 --> 00:35:03,170 cheap. I could see that millions of dollars were being spent. 516 00:35:04,170 --> 00:35:07,710 Hotels, traveling, he's purchasing fancy cars. 517 00:35:08,050 --> 00:35:09,590 He had jewelry, electronics. 518 00:35:10,560 --> 00:35:15,079 She says that Robuffo traveled constantly to Las Vegas, Mexico, and the 519 00:35:15,080 --> 00:35:19,280 Caribbean. And when he did, it was always in high style. 520 00:35:20,040 --> 00:35:25,659 He had private planes, jet services, limo services. Everywhere he went was 521 00:35:25,660 --> 00:35:26,710 services. 522 00:35:26,780 --> 00:35:32,319 Ex -wife and business partner May Robuffo splits her time between homes in 523 00:35:32,320 --> 00:35:35,140 York, Florida, and Big Ridge. 524 00:35:36,460 --> 00:35:41,299 And for a divorced grandmother from Long Island, Mae Rebuffo does pretty well 525 00:35:41,300 --> 00:35:46,860 herself. She'll pocket nearly $2 million laundering money for her ex -husband. 526 00:35:47,780 --> 00:35:52,580 It's a great scam if Rebuffo can keep the banks lending money. 527 00:35:52,860 --> 00:35:57,279 The bubble was going to burst eventually. It continued to get bigger 528 00:35:57,280 --> 00:35:58,700 based on Paul's premises. 529 00:36:00,390 --> 00:36:04,869 Next on American Greed, when a Pulitzer Prize winning journalist starts asking 530 00:36:04,870 --> 00:36:08,290 questions, Dom Robopo better have the right answers. 531 00:36:08,630 --> 00:36:13,289 He was trying to hold it together, but he couldn't do it. It was falling apart 532 00:36:13,290 --> 00:36:14,340 too fast. 533 00:36:26,350 --> 00:36:31,269 Dom Robuffo's been strutting around Glenville, North Carolina, saying he's 534 00:36:31,270 --> 00:36:36,110 building a $200 million luxury development high in the mountains above 535 00:36:36,410 --> 00:36:41,109 But none of it makes much sense to real estate paralegal Emma, who's been 536 00:36:41,110 --> 00:36:42,810 handling many of the closings. 537 00:36:42,811 --> 00:36:46,949 Loans kept getting higher and higher, and these straw companies kept getting 538 00:36:46,950 --> 00:36:52,189 incorporated just one after the other and used to purchase these properties. I 539 00:36:52,190 --> 00:36:53,450 knew something was wrong. 540 00:36:53,770 --> 00:36:57,670 Emma meets with her boss to ask what the real deal is. 541 00:36:58,050 --> 00:37:02,130 He listens to her concerns and fires her on the spot. 542 00:37:02,990 --> 00:37:04,270 I said, well, why? 543 00:37:05,130 --> 00:37:06,180 What's the problem? 544 00:37:06,590 --> 00:37:08,650 And he just stood up and left the room. 545 00:37:09,450 --> 00:37:12,690 Never spoke to him again. Never got any kind of explanation. 546 00:37:13,150 --> 00:37:14,200 Nothing. 547 00:37:14,590 --> 00:37:16,790 Because no one wants to tell the truth. 548 00:37:17,230 --> 00:37:19,790 That Dom Robuffo and his ex -wife May... 549 00:37:20,080 --> 00:37:25,160 have crafted an elaborate $49 million bank fraud far from prying eyes. 550 00:37:26,320 --> 00:37:31,539 But in 2007, Robuffo's about to meet a new neighbor, and she's going to make 551 00:37:31,540 --> 00:37:33,260 life really interesting. 552 00:37:34,160 --> 00:37:39,120 Lucy Morgan, part -time Big Ridge resident, full -time investigative 553 00:37:39,460 --> 00:37:44,520 And she has a lot of questions about Robuffo's Hampton Springs development. 554 00:37:45,380 --> 00:37:48,620 Nothing about it seemed logical. We were in a... 555 00:37:48,940 --> 00:37:54,159 economic slide at that moment that was only getting worse, and the surrounding 556 00:37:54,160 --> 00:37:58,619 developers were not selling houses. So it was not logical that in the middle of 557 00:37:58,620 --> 00:38:01,560 nowhere, they would suddenly have a viable developer. 558 00:38:02,660 --> 00:38:06,840 Smelling a good story, Morgan drives out to the construction site. 559 00:38:07,680 --> 00:38:12,700 There, she finds only empty trailers and a handful of half -finished houses. 560 00:38:14,120 --> 00:38:18,760 In the summer of 2008, Lucy Morgan finally convinces Dom Robuffo to talk. 561 00:38:19,740 --> 00:38:24,719 He spins the tale of a hardworking businessman just trying to make everyone 562 00:38:24,720 --> 00:38:29,580 happy. And when Morgan asks about his colorful past of mobsters and murder, 563 00:38:29,860 --> 00:38:32,540 Robuffo says, forget about it. 564 00:38:32,780 --> 00:38:37,879 He refused to talk to me about his criminal background, the case in New 565 00:38:37,880 --> 00:38:39,680 where he had been convicted of fraud. 566 00:38:40,130 --> 00:38:44,229 Robuffo thought that he could tell me what a great guy he was and what he was 567 00:38:44,230 --> 00:38:47,790 going to do there and that I would believe what he said was true. 568 00:38:48,210 --> 00:38:52,489 But Robuffo's still playing the tough guy. At the end of the interview, he 569 00:38:52,490 --> 00:38:55,990 in close to Lucy Morgan as if to share a secret. 570 00:38:56,730 --> 00:39:00,790 He turned to me and he said, remember, Lucy, I know where you live. 571 00:39:02,550 --> 00:39:04,870 Morgan's no stranger to a veiled threat. 572 00:39:04,871 --> 00:39:08,849 And Robuffo is not about to deter her from getting to the bottom of what's 573 00:39:08,850 --> 00:39:10,570 happening on the top of Big Ridge. 574 00:39:11,590 --> 00:39:16,769 As she digs deeper, Morgan realizes there is something fishy about almost 575 00:39:16,770 --> 00:39:19,090 loan for the Hampton Springs development. 576 00:39:19,830 --> 00:39:24,209 I've seen appraisals done on land up here, and I've never seen an appraisal 577 00:39:24,210 --> 00:39:28,249 would indicate the value of the land at more than $15 ,000 an acre. He was 578 00:39:28,250 --> 00:39:32,870 listing the property as being sold for $650 ,000 an acre. 579 00:39:33,230 --> 00:39:37,549 That alone should have signaled trouble to anybody who looked at it. When she 580 00:39:37,550 --> 00:39:42,370 begins filing stories in Florida, the writing is on the wall for Domra Buffo. 581 00:39:43,070 --> 00:39:46,969 Apparently, the story drew the attention of the U .S. attorney in Miami. Not 582 00:39:46,970 --> 00:39:49,930 long after that first story, there was heat on them. 583 00:39:52,070 --> 00:39:56,649 SunTrust, one of the bank's hit hardest, sends inspectors to check out the 584 00:39:56,650 --> 00:39:57,700 construction sites. 585 00:39:57,830 --> 00:39:59,770 They're not happy with what they find. 586 00:39:59,771 --> 00:40:04,009 Water treatment sewer was never hooked up to the neighborhood. We've heard 587 00:40:04,010 --> 00:40:09,649 rumors that electricity was rerouted from neighboring homes to maybe operate 588 00:40:09,650 --> 00:40:12,240 or two of the homes to show them to potential buyers. 589 00:40:12,430 --> 00:40:14,770 SunTrust immediately stops funding loans. 590 00:40:16,030 --> 00:40:21,309 With no money coming in to keep the scam running, everything implodes around the 591 00:40:21,310 --> 00:40:26,249 rebuffos. Once the money stops, then there's no money to continue paying the 592 00:40:26,250 --> 00:40:27,300 mortgages. 593 00:40:27,540 --> 00:40:31,959 Eventually, all the properties went into default, and after that, they went into 594 00:40:31,960 --> 00:40:33,010 foreclosure. 595 00:40:34,600 --> 00:40:38,939 Hiding behind their shell companies, the Robuffos have burned through nearly $50 596 00:40:38,940 --> 00:40:39,990 million. 597 00:40:40,400 --> 00:40:44,999 All the accounts were completely wiped out. There was no money left in any of 598 00:40:45,000 --> 00:40:45,899 the accounts. 599 00:40:45,900 --> 00:40:47,300 All the money was gone. 600 00:40:48,500 --> 00:40:50,220 In January 2014, 601 00:40:51,120 --> 00:40:55,959 Dom Robuffo and his wife May are charged with conspiracy to commit bank and wire 602 00:40:55,960 --> 00:40:57,010 fraud. 603 00:40:58,030 --> 00:41:02,849 Mae Rebuffo argues that her ex -husband tricked her into participating in the 604 00:41:02,850 --> 00:41:08,969 scheme. At trial, Ms. Rebuffo identified that she was a victim to the man she 605 00:41:08,970 --> 00:41:11,740 loved for all these years, and he took advantage of her. 606 00:41:12,110 --> 00:41:18,409 And Dom Rebuffo, who spent his life managing large construction sites, his 607 00:41:18,410 --> 00:41:21,170 argument is he was simply a bad businessman. 608 00:41:22,030 --> 00:41:25,629 The problem with that defense is that you were never going to get the 609 00:41:25,630 --> 00:41:30,409 development off the ground, yet you still took the bank's money and 610 00:41:30,410 --> 00:41:31,830 that you were developing. 611 00:41:32,770 --> 00:41:39,729 On July 3, 2014, after an 11 -day trial, the jury finds them both 612 00:41:39,730 --> 00:41:46,109 guilty. Mae Rebuffo is sentenced to 14 years in prison, and her ex -husband Dom 613 00:41:46,110 --> 00:41:48,590 is sent away for 27 years. 614 00:41:49,920 --> 00:41:53,759 None of the straw borrowers who helped the rebuffos rob the banks blind are 615 00:41:53,760 --> 00:41:54,810 charged with crimes. 616 00:41:55,180 --> 00:41:58,300 But they don't exactly get off scot -free, either. 617 00:41:58,301 --> 00:42:03,319 Most of those borrowers, their credit was destroyed. Some of the borrowers 618 00:42:03,320 --> 00:42:06,599 settled with the banks. Some of the borrowers still have big judgments 619 00:42:06,600 --> 00:42:07,650 them today. 620 00:42:08,360 --> 00:42:13,199 Now, all that remains of Hampton Springs are a handful of half -finished homes 621 00:42:13,200 --> 00:42:15,540 that scar the side of Big Ridge. 622 00:42:16,270 --> 00:42:20,120 The houses are mostly teardowns. Most of them will never be lived in by anyone. 623 00:42:20,330 --> 00:42:22,830 It has destroyed a really pristine piece of land. 624 00:42:23,090 --> 00:42:28,249 It's a painful and constant reminder of the time when a greedy wise guy came to 625 00:42:28,250 --> 00:42:29,300 town. 626 00:42:31,120 --> 00:42:34,960 The site of our nation's tragedy, now a symbol of America's resilience. 627 00:42:34,961 --> 00:42:37,479 The bad guys would love to knock it down again. 628 00:42:37,480 --> 00:42:41,080 Join Jim Cramer for an unprecedented look. Downtown is back. 629 00:42:41,360 --> 00:42:45,680 Ground Zero Rising, Freedom vs. Fear, premieres next Thursday, 10 Eastern, 630 00:42:45,730 --> 00:42:50,280 Repair and Synchronization by Easy Subtitles Synchronizer 1.0.0.0 60265

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