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In this episode of American Greed, a
mother and son from Ukraine live like
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American royalty of a $50 million fraud
perpetrated on U .S. taxpayers.
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They had million -dollar homes in Staten
Island. They drove $100 ,000 -plus
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cars. But when hidden cameras catch them
paying kickbacks to Medicare patients,
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they learn they can't keep their secret
forever.
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And when the Department of Justice puts
the squeeze on Mommy Dearest, only one
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question remains.
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It came down to, was a mother going to
let her son take the fall for her?
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And later, are you interested in the
movies? Do you like to make money?
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The leaders of a makeshift movie studio
use a telemarketing scheme to trick
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investors all across the country to buy
into the Hollywood dream.
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What they're doing, they're selling
hope, right?
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But despite its fairytale promises,
Gigapix Studios isn't equipped to be
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anything other than a $21 million bust.
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Nobody else there ever produced
anything.
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Not a movie, not a birthday party,
nothing.
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In a Russian neighborhood of Brooklyn,
New York, a man enters a medical
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called Bay Medical Clinic.
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Using his Medicare card, he signs in at
the front desk and is directed towards
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the back to receive physical therapy.
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Once his therapy is over, he is directed
into a small room.
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where a clinic administrator talks fees
for services provided.
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It seems like a normal transaction
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at a health care clinic, but something
more sinister is actually happening.
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The woman isn't telling the patient how
much he owes the clinic.
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She's telling the patient how much the
clinic owes him.
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In March 2007, the U .S. Department of
Justice creates the Medicare Fraud
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Force.
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Combining the resources of the DOJ,
Health and Human Services, the FBI, and
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state and local law enforcement, it is
designed to combat health care fraud
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perpetrated throughout the country.
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But one place in particular stands out
for this multi -billion dollar a year
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fraud.
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Brooklyn, New York.
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At the time, there was more physical
therapy being billed for in Brooklyn,
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York than anywhere else in the entire
country.
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And according to Health and Human
Services Special Agent in Charge Scott
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Lampert, the high rate of billing at one
Brooklyn clinic gets their attention.
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Brooklyn was high. Bay Medical was high
for Brooklyn. It really stood out when
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we looked.
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Something was wrong at this particular
building.
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Opened in 2005 in the Russian
neighborhood of Brighton Beach, Bay
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is a facility for post -Soviet
immigrants, run by post -Soviet
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And one immigrant in particular rules
with an iron fist.
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Irina Shelikova, she was the mastermind
behind it. She controlled the checkbook,
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really controlled where the money went.
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She controlled who was hired, who was
fired.
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She was the boss. She was definitely the
boss.
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In 1993, the 30 -year -old Shelikova
leaves Ukraine with her family and
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immigrates to New York.
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Ten years later, she begins working at a
health clinic on Coney Island.
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where she meets its lead physician, Dr.
Gustav Drivas.
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Two years later, they join forces to
open Bay Medical and go from healing to
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stealing.
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Soon, they're billing Medicare millions
of dollars a year for services provided
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to mostly elderly patients.
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The strike force wants to take a closer
look inside, but nearly 20 years after
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the disillusion of the Soviet Union, The
Iron Curtain is still difficult to
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penetrate. We needed undercovers who
were from, like, the old Soviet bloc
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And we got married up with the Medicaid
Fraud Control Unit out of New York and
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Mark Morgan.
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Mark Morgan immigrates to the United
States in the early 90s from the Eastern
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European country of Georgia after the
dissolution of the Soviet Union.
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In 2002, he enters law enforcement
training to serve his new country.
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Morgan joins the New York Medicaid
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Fraud Control Unit to fight for U .S.
taxpayers.
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And in fact, even before his agency is
incorporated into the National Strike
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Force in August of 2009, he has
neighborhood informants telling him
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inner workings of Bay Medical.
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Almost everybody knew in the
neighborhood what was going on.
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According to Morgan, neighborhood news
is passed liberally through word of
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among residents, and everyone is saying
the same thing.
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Patients at Bay Medical are getting
kickbacks for allowing the clinic to
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Medicare for procedures that either
aren't necessary or aren't performed at
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If they came in for physical therapy,
there was a certain flat rate.
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If they complained of dizziness, they
can have a dizziness test.
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After they came a successive number of
times and they built up a number of
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claims, then they could come in and they
can collect their kickbacks.
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Even worse, the procedures often aren't
even performed by actual physicians.
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Dr. Drevis almost never makes an
appearance at his own clinic.
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He should have seen each patient that a
claim was submitted in his name for. He
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should have treated them, evaluated
them, and prescribed a proper treatment
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for whatever their ailment was.
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Instead, he did nothing more than sign
his name to medical charts when, in
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he never even treated the patients to
begin with.
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From the beginning, the true queen of
the realm is Irina Shalikova.
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And under her direction, from March
2005, To July 2010, the clinic
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rakes in $50 million of taxpayers'
money.
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What to do with all that cash?
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Ask your son.
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When American Greed returns, a Ukrainian
immigrant turns himself into an
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American playboy at the taxpayers'
expense.
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He was the biggest jerk you could
imagine.
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I mean, there are some criminals you
might like. This one is not one of them.
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In November 2009, investigator Mark
Morgan is looking for informants willing
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carry hidden cameras into Bay Medical to
record the clinic paying kickbacks to
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patients. But in a community that
largely grew up in the Soviet Union,
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recruitment isn't going to be easy.
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Back to the Soviet Union, people were
afraid to tell the truth.
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But there's always one in a million
right person to come forward and help
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country.
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To recruit locals to take cameras into
Bay Medical, Morgan encourages them to
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pledge allegiance to their new country.
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I explain that all of you are receiving
many benefits for this country.
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If you have contributed anything in your
life in the past to this country, we
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need your help. All we ask is to tell
the truth.
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Morgan's plea works.
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Two informants agree to take video and
audio recording devices into the clinic.
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Over a seven -month period, the task
force runs 25 undercover operations and
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gains an intimate knowledge of Bay
Medical's inner workings.
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It really kind of painted an exact
picture on what was happening in that
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and how brazen this fraud scheme really
was.
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that a judge approves installing a
camera inside the clinic's office.
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The footage shows exactly what the
strike force hopes.
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Patient after patient, getting cash
kickbacks laid right into their hands.
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And on the wall in front of them, a
threatening reminder.
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And he said that, be careful, those
days, even walls have ears.
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From the spring to the summer of 2010,
we saw no less than 1 ,000 people or so
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who came in and received kickbacks over
a period of six weeks, which allowed us
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to estimate that there was about $500
,000 that had been given out in
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just in that period alone.
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Over the five years of the fraud...
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The total of kickbacks paid out to
mostly poor elderly Medicare patients
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be more than $7 million.
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I mean, it could be $10 ,000 to $15 ,000
on a given day. I mean, it was so
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blatant to the point that at certain
times, people paying the kickbacks would
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run out of money, and they would have to
hide in another room away from the
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patients while they called, usually Max,
and said, Max, go to the bank. We need
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more money.
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Max is Irina Shelikova's son.
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Max Shelikov.
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And when masterminding a fraud, paying
kickbacks isn't as simple as cutting
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checks to complicit patients.
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Steps have to be taken to disguise it.
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You can't pay him in checks because how
are you going to explain that to, you
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know, the IRS?
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It's not a deductible business expense,
I don't believe.
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So this is how we set up our estimation,
if you remember.
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Eric Kreisman and Caroline Polisi.
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represent a client who they say is a
victim of Bay Medical's elaborate
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conspiracy to launder cash into kickback
payments.
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My client, Elena Galper, got involved
because she was friends with Larissa
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Shalabadova. And without my client's
knowledge, Ms. Shalabadova opened up
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companies and signed my client's name as
the president.
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Larissa Shalabadova is an associate of
Irina Shalakova.
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and conspires with Bay Medical to open
multiple companies in various people's
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names, purporting to be vendors for Bay
Medical.
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But in reality, the only service these
vendors provide is turning Medicare
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payments into cash.
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So what you need to do is you need to
figure out a way to get that cash.
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hide the fact that you own that cash.
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So what they did was they made checks
out to these phony companies that would
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normal vendors in the line of a medical
clinic.
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The phony companies then cash the
checks, take a little for themselves,
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the rest of the cash back to Bay Medical
to pay kickbacks.
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So you give them $10 ,000, you'll
take... I don't know, a $1 ,000 fee from
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for laundering that. And here's your $9
,000.
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Now you have your $9 ,000 in cash.
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Kreisman says his client, Yelena Galper,
never sees a dime.
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According to him, Larissa Shalabadova
takes the commissions all for herself.
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She would fly to Miami Beach, stay at
the Trump International, have a nice
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dinner, go anywhere she wanted, buy
anything she wanted.
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And it's all in Yelena Galper's name.
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The business bank card saying Moss
Creations Plus, Yelena Galper, our
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And whose picture is it? None other than
Larissa Shalabadova.
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No matter who the actual owners of these
companies may be, Max Shalakoff runs
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back and forth between more than 20
different shell companies to collect the
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laundered cash.
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and he has some fast cars to expedite
the trip.
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Max Shelikov owned no less than five or
six cars that were valued individually
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at almost $100 ,000 or more apiece.
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In a scheme that deals in so much cash,
the Department of Justice has a
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difficult time determining just how much
money Irina Shelikova and her family
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take home. But they do know they take it
to nice homes.
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They had million -dollar homes in Staten
Island. They drove $100 ,000 -plus
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cars. They bought hundreds of thousands
of dollars in other trinkets, expensive
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jewelry, Louis Vuitton bags.
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00:14:01,170 --> 00:14:07,929
Max Shelikoff forfeited a 4 .2 -carat
ring that was valued at $165 ,000
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that he gave as an engagement ring to
his fiancée.
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There's no question.
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Big money is flowing through Bay
Medical's offices.
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But it's about to end.
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Like the poster says, the walls have
ears.
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When American Greed returns, the FBI is
ready to move.
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But Irina Shalakova has ears out there
of her own.
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There was an arrest warrant sworn out
for her.
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And she and her son subsequently got on
a plane and went to the Ukraine.
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On Friday, July 16, 2010, the Medicare
Fraud Strike Force raids Bay
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Medical. Unfortunately, when they
arrive, the queen of the operation,
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Shelikova, is not there.
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She was recovering from cosmetic
surgery, so we did not put her in
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that time. She was supposed to turn
herself in on Monday, and she never
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up. And it turned out she'd gotten on a
plane.
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and flown to Ukraine.
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Max Shelikov is not named in the
original complaint, but he can sense how
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winds are blowing and follows his mother
to Ukraine.
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00:15:36,650 --> 00:15:42,609
Months later, Max is also indicted. But
still, in Ukraine, his and his mother's
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00:15:42,610 --> 00:15:45,590
arrests seem unlikely, but not
impossible.
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We wait, and we're patient, and we wait
till they travel.
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According to Kathy Batt, the FBI has a
lot of ears around the world.
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And the weekend of November 12, 2011,
they hear that Max is traveling to
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possibly with intentions of sneaking
back into the United States.
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And when Max left Ukraine to go to
Canada, we knew that he was on that
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And we called Canada. We talked to the
Mounties.
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00:16:15,420 --> 00:16:18,460
And we got the Mounties to meet him at
the airplane.
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00:16:19,950 --> 00:16:25,269
The Mounties put Max on a flight to JFK,
where Kathy Batt is there to arrest
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him.
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But Max isn't the real catch.
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The big fish is Irina Shelikova, and now
law enforcement has the bait to lure
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her in.
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Max is staring at a possible 15 years in
prison if he's convicted.
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00:16:41,390 --> 00:16:46,130
But the feds will recommend a severely
reduced sentence for cooperating.
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if he gets his mother to come back to
the U .S. to take her medicine.
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00:16:51,190 --> 00:16:56,749
We told Max what our expectation would
be, and Max presumably had several
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conversations with his mother and
convinced her that returning to the
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States was the best thing for him.
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Shelikova returns to the United States
on June 15, 2012, and is arrested like
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her son at JFK Airport.
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00:17:14,260 --> 00:17:20,459
Irina, her son Max, her ex -husband
Sergei, and her niece Elina Gorinko all
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plead guilty to the fraud, as does one
of the masterminds of the money
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laundering operation, Larissa
Shalabadova.
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00:17:29,300 --> 00:17:33,300
Others, however, decide to fight it,
including Dr.
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00:17:33,600 --> 00:17:34,680
Gustav Dribas.
224
00:17:35,200 --> 00:17:38,760
He had so much to lose. It didn't pay
for him to plead guilty.
225
00:17:38,980 --> 00:17:42,350
He was going to lose his medical
license, and he was going to go away.
226
00:17:42,620 --> 00:17:44,880
Anyway, so he rolled the dice.
227
00:17:47,020 --> 00:17:51,420
Others accused of money laundering
rolled the dice with him and go to
228
00:17:51,600 --> 00:17:55,520
including Eric Kreisman's client, Yelena
Galper.
229
00:17:57,020 --> 00:18:02,199
Despite who is actually on trial,
Kreisman says the villain of this fraud
230
00:18:02,200 --> 00:18:03,380
obvious to the jury.
231
00:18:03,940 --> 00:18:09,460
When Max Shelikov takes the stand, the
jury's disdain of him is evident.
232
00:18:10,170 --> 00:18:14,729
The first thing, he sold his mother out,
right? Number two, he used all of the
233
00:18:14,730 --> 00:18:20,789
money and was a brat. I mean, he lived
like he was entitled to this. He didn't,
234
00:18:20,790 --> 00:18:25,869
you know, he became a citizen of this
country, and instead of doing something
235
00:18:25,870 --> 00:18:29,110
decent, he actually stole from our
government.
236
00:18:29,510 --> 00:18:31,650
It was palpable. The jury hated him.
237
00:18:33,490 --> 00:18:36,710
Dr. Dreeva's performance at trial
doesn't come off any better.
238
00:18:38,530 --> 00:18:43,189
According to Kreisman, he doesn't
provide any more medical service at
239
00:18:43,190 --> 00:18:44,430
he did at his clinic.
240
00:18:45,650 --> 00:18:50,109
During a break, one of the defendants
actually started thinking he was having
241
00:18:50,110 --> 00:18:54,350
some heart problems, heart pain, and
maybe he was having a heart attack.
242
00:18:54,630 --> 00:18:59,069
And all of a sudden it was like, is
there a doctor in the room? And everyone
243
00:18:59,070 --> 00:19:05,010
looks around and sees Dr. Trevis, and
he's basically looking away, he's
244
00:19:05,170 --> 00:19:06,220
you know, not me.
245
00:19:06,640 --> 00:19:10,920
Three of the money laundering defendants
who supposedly own shell companies,
246
00:19:11,200 --> 00:19:13,740
including Yelena Galper, are acquitted.
247
00:19:14,160 --> 00:19:16,000
But Drivas isn't so lucky.
248
00:19:16,880 --> 00:19:20,820
He's convicted and sentenced to 12 years
and seven months in prison.
249
00:19:22,320 --> 00:19:25,480
Yelena Gorinko is sentenced to three and
a half years.
250
00:19:26,740 --> 00:19:32,179
Max pleads guilty to one count of
conspiracy to commit health care fraud
251
00:19:32,180 --> 00:19:33,860
count to commit money laundering.
252
00:19:34,380 --> 00:19:38,350
But his sentence could have been much
worse. Thanks to his mother's sacrifice,
253
00:19:38,480 --> 00:19:42,760
he is sentenced to only 30 months in
prison. He is now free.
254
00:19:43,740 --> 00:19:48,859
Irina, on the other hand, gets hit with
15 years for conspiracy to commit money
255
00:19:48,860 --> 00:19:52,020
laundering. She is scheduled to be
released in 2025.
256
00:19:53,880 --> 00:20:00,499
The fall of Bay Medical's $50 million
scam on U .S. taxpayers leaves one man
257
00:20:00,500 --> 00:20:03,340
proud to have helped his adopted
country.
258
00:20:04,360 --> 00:20:10,299
All this country asks you to be a good
citizen, honest, and contribute
259
00:20:10,300 --> 00:20:11,350
to this country.
260
00:20:11,760 --> 00:20:16,120
I feel I contributed back to this
country what this country gave to me.
261
00:20:19,080 --> 00:20:25,479
Next on American Greed, a beverage
salesman named Chris Blauvelt fancies
262
00:20:25,480 --> 00:20:30,659
a movie mogul, but his dreams may just
be another cautionary tale from
263
00:20:30,660 --> 00:20:31,710
Hollywood.
264
00:20:31,870 --> 00:20:33,070
The pitch never changed.
265
00:20:33,110 --> 00:20:34,670
We're going to be the next Pixar.
266
00:20:34,730 --> 00:20:35,870
You're going to be rich.
267
00:20:36,150 --> 00:20:39,150
Meanwhile, Gigapix is struggling to stay
afloat.
268
00:20:52,090 --> 00:20:58,890
On March 12, 2012, Chris Blauvelt enters
the FBI offices in Los Angeles.
269
00:20:59,440 --> 00:21:04,999
His company, Gigapix Studios, is under
investigation for a possible $21 million
270
00:21:05,000 --> 00:21:08,800
fraud perpetrated on investors
throughout the country.
271
00:21:09,120 --> 00:21:12,760
And Blauvelt wants to set the record
straight with the FBI.
272
00:21:13,440 --> 00:21:19,839
But in a surprise twist, Blauvelt
doesn't act like he's defending a fraud,
273
00:21:19,840 --> 00:21:21,020
uncovering one.
274
00:21:21,021 --> 00:21:24,939
I think that there's a possibility that
there's enough evidence or enough
275
00:21:24,940 --> 00:21:27,660
problems here that if you...
276
00:21:27,661 --> 00:21:30,929
could go through and do a forensic
accounting of what's happened with the
277
00:21:30,930 --> 00:21:34,240
company, I think you'll find things that
are pretty interesting.
278
00:21:34,730 --> 00:21:39,469
Gigapix has been raising money from
investors claiming to be the next big
279
00:21:39,470 --> 00:21:40,520
studio.
280
00:21:40,890 --> 00:21:44,270
But after 10 years, it has almost
nothing to show.
281
00:21:45,570 --> 00:21:47,330
The FBI wants answers.
282
00:21:47,630 --> 00:21:50,290
And according to Blauvelt, so does he.
283
00:21:50,291 --> 00:21:54,309
That's why I figured I'd come in and
meet with you. And whatever I'm guilty
284
00:21:54,310 --> 00:21:55,790
I'm guilty of. But let's see.
285
00:21:59,600 --> 00:22:05,520
Perhaps Blaubelt suggests it's not a
matter of fraud, just poor bookkeeping.
286
00:22:09,700 --> 00:22:16,499
Chris Blaubelt may not know
287
00:22:16,500 --> 00:22:20,359
anything about accounting, but it could
be argued that he doesn't know anything
288
00:22:20,360 --> 00:22:21,700
about filmmaking either.
289
00:22:22,580 --> 00:22:25,260
When he opens Gigapix Studios in 2002,
290
00:22:26,080 --> 00:22:30,379
The 46 -year -old career salesman has
worked in industries from beverage
291
00:22:30,380 --> 00:22:35,539
dispensers to telecommunications, but he
has almost no experience in the
292
00:22:35,540 --> 00:22:36,800
entertainment business.
293
00:22:37,500 --> 00:22:42,400
But like the young actor getting off the
bus in Hollywood, he has a dream.
294
00:22:43,540 --> 00:22:47,100
His whole idea was he wanted to produce
animated movies.
295
00:22:47,720 --> 00:22:50,220
Which, in theory, it's a great idea.
296
00:22:50,640 --> 00:22:54,319
It sounds like a wholesome idea. The
problem he came into was the way in
297
00:22:54,320 --> 00:22:57,450
he was going about pursuing that idea
and raising money for it.
298
00:22:58,460 --> 00:23:02,579
Chris Blauvelt appears to think he can
create the next great movie studio
299
00:23:02,580 --> 00:23:08,500
utilizing the age -old and eternally
annoying method of telemarketing.
300
00:23:09,140 --> 00:23:13,840
He moves GigaPix into a 32 ,000 -square
-foot facility in Chatsworth,
301
00:23:13,940 --> 00:23:14,990
California.
302
00:23:15,680 --> 00:23:19,200
Presumably, the facility will be home to
the next great studio.
303
00:23:20,400 --> 00:23:25,019
But in reality, it's little more than a
call center for telemarketers to go
304
00:23:25,020 --> 00:23:26,400
after potential investors.
305
00:23:26,401 --> 00:23:31,399
Are you interested in the movies? And if
someone says yes, do you like to make
306
00:23:31,400 --> 00:23:35,939
money? Yes, I've got a great opportunity
for you. We've got a chance here, a
307
00:23:35,940 --> 00:23:38,770
really good chance to make a tremendous
amount of money.
308
00:23:39,300 --> 00:23:40,350
Are you interested?
309
00:23:41,100 --> 00:23:45,259
The money was being raised as an
ownership interest in Gigapix. So these
310
00:23:45,260 --> 00:23:49,279
investors would kind of get a shiny
sheet of paper basically saying that now
311
00:23:49,280 --> 00:23:50,700
own a piece of Gigapix.
312
00:23:52,460 --> 00:23:56,100
The pitch raises enough money to keep
the company plugging along.
313
00:23:58,620 --> 00:24:04,520
But after years of promises, Gigapix has
practically no product to sell.
314
00:24:05,000 --> 00:24:06,900
They had absolutely nothing to show.
315
00:24:06,901 --> 00:24:11,049
They had a very nice studio. They had
some very high -tech equipment at the
316
00:24:11,050 --> 00:24:13,510
time. And they had a large workforce.
317
00:24:14,210 --> 00:24:19,169
But they had never been able to return
maybe pennies to the investors that had
318
00:24:19,170 --> 00:24:20,220
put in before them.
319
00:24:21,590 --> 00:24:26,989
According to the FBI, it appears that
may have been Blauvelt's plan from the
320
00:24:26,990 --> 00:24:28,350
beginning at Gigabix.
321
00:24:28,890 --> 00:24:30,370
It was wrought with fraud.
322
00:24:31,430 --> 00:24:35,690
They lied, either direct lies about what
was going on.
323
00:24:35,691 --> 00:24:39,859
things that they were working on, how
successful they had been, the fact that
324
00:24:39,860 --> 00:24:46,159
things were in production, or they
omitted to tell them things, such as
325
00:24:46,160 --> 00:24:51,400
paying 15 % to 25 % commissions plus
overhead plus other sales expenses.
326
00:24:51,760 --> 00:24:56,319
They forgot to mention that this was
their first rodeo. They had never done
327
00:24:56,320 --> 00:24:57,370
before.
328
00:24:58,300 --> 00:25:01,100
But then a strange thing happens in
2006.
329
00:25:02,600 --> 00:25:07,279
It appears legitimacy walks in the door
in the form of a seasoned Hollywood
330
00:25:07,280 --> 00:25:09,580
producer, David Pritchard.
331
00:25:10,380 --> 00:25:15,340
Mr. Pritchard had won five Emmys for
various projects he'd worked on
332
00:25:15,440 --> 00:25:19,240
I believe it included The Simpsons, King
of the Hill, some other projects.
333
00:25:20,600 --> 00:25:25,899
When Pritchard joins Gigapix, all of a
sudden it seems like this boiler room
334
00:25:25,900 --> 00:25:27,700
might become an actual movie studio.
335
00:25:28,700 --> 00:25:30,960
He even makes a promotional video.
336
00:25:31,580 --> 00:25:33,700
touting Gigapix's bright future.
337
00:25:33,701 --> 00:25:37,899
I believe we can not only execute the
films that we have in our development
338
00:25:37,900 --> 00:25:41,380
slate, we can execute them and have them
become successful.
339
00:25:42,740 --> 00:25:46,519
So it's a big deal to blob out. He
touted the fact that now we have
340
00:25:46,520 --> 00:25:48,810
working at our company. Now we're
legitimate.
341
00:25:50,100 --> 00:25:51,940
Legitimate is a strong word.
342
00:25:52,860 --> 00:25:57,279
Unfortunately, Pritchard's arrival only
gives Gigapix another tale to tell
343
00:25:57,280 --> 00:25:59,480
investors to take their money.
344
00:26:01,320 --> 00:26:02,760
when American Greed returns.
345
00:26:03,320 --> 00:26:08,060
It looks like Gigapix is about to make
its first actual foray into filmmaking.
346
00:26:08,520 --> 00:26:12,720
But a bad break leaves that scene on the
cutting room floor.
347
00:26:13,280 --> 00:26:19,059
It was a complete 180 reversal that
absolutely sucker -punched Gigapix, and
348
00:26:19,060 --> 00:26:20,520
sure sent all of this reeling.
349
00:26:20,980 --> 00:26:24,500
Entertainment fraud has become an
epidemic in Southern California.
350
00:26:24,820 --> 00:26:29,560
Learn about it at cnbcprime .com slash
American Greed.
351
00:26:31,340 --> 00:26:32,390
Feeling greedy?
352
00:26:32,640 --> 00:26:35,080
Want your share of behind -the -scenes
dirt?
353
00:26:35,600 --> 00:26:38,440
Follow us at AmericanGreedTV on Twitter.
354
00:26:39,060 --> 00:26:40,280
We'll be right back.
355
00:26:49,360 --> 00:26:54,400
Five -time Emmy Award winner David
Pritchard joins Gigapix in 2006.
356
00:26:55,420 --> 00:26:59,279
It's a shot in the arm for a company
that has been promising quality
357
00:26:59,280 --> 00:27:01,740
for years, but has yet to deliver.
358
00:27:02,060 --> 00:27:07,399
This is a studio that is capable of
producing really serious, smart,
359
00:27:07,400 --> 00:27:11,939
film. You can look forward to the next
couple of years as being the years where
360
00:27:11,940 --> 00:27:15,380
you actually start to get the rewards of
your investment early on.
361
00:27:17,380 --> 00:27:20,060
Telemarketers now have a whole new story
to sell.
362
00:27:20,700 --> 00:27:25,019
They supplement their phone calls with
full information packets that provide
363
00:27:25,020 --> 00:27:29,880
even more outrageous misrepresentations
about investing with gigapix.
364
00:27:30,440 --> 00:27:34,299
As you can see, it's very colorful. It's
very shiny. It's to grab their
365
00:27:34,300 --> 00:27:36,059
attention. Again, it's all about height.
366
00:27:36,060 --> 00:27:39,479
Mr. Pritchard is one of the most
recognized and influential names in the
367
00:27:39,480 --> 00:27:41,040
animation industry worldwide.
368
00:27:41,440 --> 00:27:44,210
Look at these pretty pictures. Look at
this projection.
369
00:27:44,340 --> 00:27:46,920
You know, look at what Shrek made. Look
what...
370
00:27:46,921 --> 00:27:50,679
all these other Pixar and Jungworks and
all these other animated films made.
371
00:27:50,680 --> 00:27:52,120
This is what we're going to do.
372
00:27:52,920 --> 00:27:58,559
Eventually, Gigapix has pockets of
investors all across the country in
373
00:27:58,560 --> 00:28:03,260
thousands of miles away from Hollywood,
in distance and in spirit.
374
00:28:06,520 --> 00:28:09,020
Places like Sheridan, Wyoming.
375
00:28:10,720 --> 00:28:15,000
Penny McClurg lives just outside
Sheridan in her childhood home.
376
00:28:15,500 --> 00:28:20,579
A former police officer in Anchorage,
Alaska, she returns home after injury
377
00:28:20,580 --> 00:28:22,180
forces her to retire.
378
00:28:22,620 --> 00:28:26,780
The reason I had to quit, because I got
in a really bad fight.
379
00:28:27,320 --> 00:28:33,379
This guy had killed his daughter, and he
was beating up his wife when I
380
00:28:33,380 --> 00:28:35,100
arrived at the scene.
381
00:28:36,280 --> 00:28:40,840
It's a dangerous situation for the 22
-year law enforcement veteran.
382
00:28:42,440 --> 00:28:46,260
He was huge, 6 '8", 283 pounds.
383
00:28:47,560 --> 00:28:49,680
He was so high on drugs.
384
00:28:50,440 --> 00:28:55,220
And I broke his arm in two places, and
he never felt a thing.
385
00:28:56,220 --> 00:29:01,319
When backup and paramedics arrived, the
subdued killer isn't the only one who
386
00:29:01,320 --> 00:29:02,580
needs medical attention.
387
00:29:03,320 --> 00:29:07,220
And the doctor said, Penny, we need to
look at your shoulder.
388
00:29:08,780 --> 00:29:10,260
I said, I'm fine.
389
00:29:11,130 --> 00:29:12,330
He said, no, you're not.
390
00:29:13,250 --> 00:29:17,770
The injury ends her police career, and
she returns to Wyoming.
391
00:29:18,450 --> 00:29:21,590
She earns a pension from the Anchorage
Police Department.
392
00:29:21,970 --> 00:29:27,749
But in 2007, her brother goes through a
divorce and needs financial help. Some
393
00:29:27,750 --> 00:29:30,810
friends nearby tell her about Gigapix.
394
00:29:31,450 --> 00:29:36,290
They invested over $100 ,000 in this
company.
395
00:29:36,750 --> 00:29:39,470
And I'm going, if they've done this,
396
00:29:40,750 --> 00:29:43,990
then certainly it's legitimate.
397
00:29:44,690 --> 00:29:47,450
I thought this would be a good thing.
398
00:29:48,930 --> 00:29:55,549
At first, she invests $5 ,000, but over
the next few years comes to invest
399
00:29:55,550 --> 00:29:56,770
$50 ,000.
400
00:29:57,090 --> 00:30:00,510
She even tells more friends in the area
about the opportunity.
401
00:30:01,690 --> 00:30:06,969
All of a sudden, a handful of people in
rural Wyoming are now Hollywood
402
00:30:06,970 --> 00:30:08,020
filmmakers.
403
00:30:08,460 --> 00:30:11,320
It's the same story all across the
country.
404
00:30:11,900 --> 00:30:16,200
They were retired school teachers,
retired army veterans.
405
00:30:16,620 --> 00:30:18,940
Some folks were labor union members.
406
00:30:19,280 --> 00:30:23,239
And they were sold on the fact that they
thought that by investing in these
407
00:30:23,240 --> 00:30:25,650
animated movies, they'd be a part of
Hollywood.
408
00:30:26,540 --> 00:30:32,259
And despite all of Gigapix's deceptive
practices, it looks like Pritchard might
409
00:30:32,260 --> 00:30:34,240
actually make their dreams come true.
410
00:30:37,160 --> 00:30:43,579
In 2008, Pritchard hires producer Kip
Conweiser to produce a series of
411
00:30:43,580 --> 00:30:45,460
first real feature films.
412
00:30:46,860 --> 00:30:52,379
David's dream for Gigapix, and what I
was there to execute, was to take family
413
00:30:52,380 --> 00:30:56,900
pictures that were as if they were
written by kids, for kids, made by kids.
414
00:30:57,760 --> 00:30:59,640
Think The Hangover for kids.
415
00:31:00,330 --> 00:31:04,309
Kids get themselves into trouble. Kids
have to take responsibility and get
416
00:31:04,310 --> 00:31:05,569
themselves out of trouble.
417
00:31:05,570 --> 00:31:07,610
And it's hysterical all along the way.
418
00:31:08,770 --> 00:31:14,069
Kahnweiser has won multiple Emmys and
film festival awards of his own. And
419
00:31:14,070 --> 00:31:18,330
according to him, the reason he comes to
Gigapix is David Pritchard.
420
00:31:18,690 --> 00:31:23,549
There are very few people that I can
work for who understand the whole
421
00:31:23,550 --> 00:31:27,250
from concept to delivery respectfully as
well as I do.
422
00:31:27,730 --> 00:31:29,550
He's one of those few people.
423
00:31:30,260 --> 00:31:34,099
We're going to turn over, hopefully, two
films a year that we're going to be
424
00:31:34,100 --> 00:31:36,119
able to produce and put into
distribution.
425
00:31:36,120 --> 00:31:41,720
And the first one of those is Field Trip
Blackbeard, and it's an action comedy.
426
00:31:41,780 --> 00:31:45,799
It's really funny, and it should be in
the theaters in the first quarter of
427
00:31:45,800 --> 00:31:46,850
2010.
428
00:31:47,640 --> 00:31:51,999
Blackbeard is the first movie of what we
intended to be five movies produced in
429
00:31:52,000 --> 00:31:56,560
Iowa, or produced wherever, but it
became Iowa because of the tax
430
00:31:57,710 --> 00:32:03,069
Iowa is offering a 50 % tax credit for
the entertainment industry to work in
431
00:32:03,070 --> 00:32:04,120
state.
432
00:32:04,950 --> 00:32:08,310
Conweiser never works with Gigapix's
telemarketing center.
433
00:32:08,510 --> 00:32:12,490
He gets financing for the film the way
films often do.
434
00:32:12,710 --> 00:32:18,029
He uses the tax credit to secure
financing from multiple established
435
00:32:18,030 --> 00:32:19,080
institutions.
436
00:32:19,630 --> 00:32:25,549
According to Conweiser, the tax credit
helps Gigapix and helps Iowa. We are
437
00:32:25,550 --> 00:32:27,410
building a ship, a pirate ship.
438
00:32:27,710 --> 00:32:32,429
In the South Ridge Mall, which was a
decrepit area of Iowa, beaten up, that
439
00:32:32,430 --> 00:32:36,629
were revitalizing with our movie,
literally, providing jobs and people
440
00:32:36,630 --> 00:32:40,449
back and schools, all kinds of things
happening because we're making
441
00:32:40,450 --> 00:32:41,500
there.
442
00:32:41,690 --> 00:32:44,290
They are even featured in the local
news.
443
00:32:44,291 --> 00:32:48,409
Built in a boat in the middle of Iowa,
how often do you get the opportunity to
444
00:32:48,410 --> 00:32:49,610
do something like that?
445
00:32:49,680 --> 00:32:53,899
I mean, our goal is to build an industry
here and to build our company here. And
446
00:32:53,900 --> 00:32:57,199
we want to build the company here
because there's a tax incentive here
447
00:32:57,200 --> 00:33:00,120
allows us to do that with a lot more
flexibility.
448
00:33:01,760 --> 00:33:07,059
Unfortunately for Blackbeard, that
flexibility is shackled when Iowa
449
00:33:07,060 --> 00:33:08,820
dissolves the tax credit.
450
00:33:09,160 --> 00:33:10,720
We were two weeks from shooting.
451
00:33:11,320 --> 00:33:14,640
In prep, the last two weeks are the most
expensive weeks.
452
00:33:15,420 --> 00:33:18,480
You've made 100 % of your commitments to
all of your crew.
453
00:33:18,990 --> 00:33:21,910
and about 85 % of your commitments to
your cast.
454
00:33:22,190 --> 00:33:25,970
You've also made about 90 % of your
commitments to your vendors.
455
00:33:26,370 --> 00:33:32,089
At that time, I think that the LLC was
exposed with probably a million and a
456
00:33:32,090 --> 00:33:33,530
half dollars of commitments.
457
00:33:34,390 --> 00:33:39,170
According to Kahnweiser, it puts Gigapix
in an irreparable situation.
458
00:33:41,550 --> 00:33:47,370
He leaves Gigapix, and Blackbeard is
abandoned at a huge loss.
459
00:33:47,371 --> 00:33:53,899
Production, total production expenses
were approximately... FBI Special Agent
460
00:33:53,900 --> 00:33:59,200
Adam Storder acknowledges that the
decision in Iowa is damaging to Gigapix.
461
00:33:59,460 --> 00:34:02,820
But he believes they have no one to
blame but themselves.
462
00:34:03,600 --> 00:34:08,539
If they were reputable and they were
able to self -sustain prior to that,
463
00:34:08,540 --> 00:34:10,218
wouldn't have been in that same
situation.
464
00:34:10,219 --> 00:34:16,079
They had misappropriated millions upon
millions of investor dollars prior to
465
00:34:16,080 --> 00:34:17,480
that fiasco ever occurring.
466
00:34:18,429 --> 00:34:23,908
For years, according to Assistant U .S.
Attorney Byron McLean, Gigapix has been
467
00:34:23,909 --> 00:34:27,989
using investors' money for things other
than what they promise investors.
468
00:34:28,730 --> 00:34:32,569
So the first place where the money went
to was that it cost money to raise
469
00:34:32,570 --> 00:34:37,369
money, but these investors weren't told
that. But Gigapix spent probably 40 % of
470
00:34:37,370 --> 00:34:40,320
the money alone just trying to raise
money from investors.
471
00:34:40,870 --> 00:34:44,749
It got used up in sales commissions. It
got used up to pay for the sales
472
00:34:44,750 --> 00:34:47,469
offices, the phone services that they
have.
473
00:34:47,900 --> 00:34:52,300
Ridiculous amounts of money was being
used for things other than production.
474
00:34:52,760 --> 00:34:58,699
Blauvelt and Pritchard used investor
money to pay for over $600 ,000 of
475
00:34:58,700 --> 00:35:03,740
expenses, trips, jewelry, luxury hotels.
476
00:35:05,160 --> 00:35:11,299
Blauvelt was paying for massages, which
were costing upwards of $1 ,000, as well
477
00:35:11,300 --> 00:35:14,850
as the salaries they paid themselves,
which totaled about $2 million.
478
00:35:15,600 --> 00:35:21,239
According to law enforcement, Gigapix's
fraud puts them in the bind in Iowa in
479
00:35:21,240 --> 00:35:22,290
the first place.
480
00:35:22,340 --> 00:35:26,700
And to get out of the bind, they resort
to a familiar Hollywood money grab.
481
00:35:27,940 --> 00:35:28,990
The sequel.
482
00:35:30,240 --> 00:35:33,040
The solution to the fraud was more
fraud.
483
00:35:34,020 --> 00:35:35,620
When American Greed returns,
484
00:35:36,840 --> 00:35:39,840
Chris Blaubelt wants to talk to the FBI.
485
00:35:40,760 --> 00:35:44,770
But much to their surprise, Blauvelt
goes off script.
486
00:35:45,310 --> 00:35:49,149
I feel like I'm being set up to take a
responsibility for something I didn't
487
00:35:49,150 --> 00:35:50,410
necessarily handle or do.
488
00:36:03,530 --> 00:36:10,029
In 2009, Gigapix is in serious financial
trouble, and it seems to be a strain on
489
00:36:10,030 --> 00:36:15,150
the relationship between CEO Chris
Blauvelt and President David Pritchard.
490
00:36:15,690 --> 00:36:20,329
And many of the problems appear to stem
from Blauvelt's professionalism at the
491
00:36:20,330 --> 00:36:26,969
office. He seemed to be completely on
another agenda and had no idea how to
492
00:36:26,970 --> 00:36:28,020
a movie.
493
00:36:28,230 --> 00:36:29,280
None.
494
00:36:29,530 --> 00:36:32,670
And honestly, in my estimation, no idea
how to run a business.
495
00:36:33,600 --> 00:36:37,480
Other employees tell law enforcement
similar tales.
496
00:36:37,920 --> 00:36:42,379
There were stories of the fact that he
was smoking marijuana in the office and
497
00:36:42,380 --> 00:36:46,179
that it could be smelled throughout the
office, that he had a lot of girlfriends
498
00:36:46,180 --> 00:36:48,200
in and out of the office.
499
00:36:48,820 --> 00:36:54,319
He would go to the bars with other
salespeople in the middle of the day.
500
00:36:54,320 --> 00:36:56,840
would go to strip clubs, things like
that.
501
00:36:57,080 --> 00:37:01,440
It was not a typical work environment,
to say the least.
502
00:37:02,570 --> 00:37:07,370
But the real point of contention for
Pritchard seems to be the call center.
503
00:37:07,710 --> 00:37:12,269
He actually wanted to move the
production piece of the company to a
504
00:37:12,270 --> 00:37:15,469
location, separate from the sales,
because he didn't want to deal with, you
505
00:37:15,470 --> 00:37:18,809
know, the salespeople, because he kind
of knew that what they were saying was
506
00:37:18,810 --> 00:37:19,609
not true.
507
00:37:19,610 --> 00:37:22,560
The problem is that Pritchard didn't do
anything about it.
508
00:37:24,270 --> 00:37:27,810
In fact, Pritchard takes full advantage
of the call center.
509
00:37:28,460 --> 00:37:33,079
Gigapix starts reaching out to more
investors to invest in an animated film
510
00:37:33,080 --> 00:37:37,340
based on The Wizard of Oz called Oz 3D.
511
00:37:38,160 --> 00:37:41,290
You would go through the same thing. I'm
an associate producer.
512
00:37:41,580 --> 00:37:43,560
Have you ever watched The Wizard of Oz?
513
00:37:44,060 --> 00:37:47,340
This is your grandkids' version of The
Wizard of Oz.
514
00:37:47,620 --> 00:37:52,659
So we've really focused a lot of our
assets and a lot of our attention on
515
00:37:52,660 --> 00:37:54,000
building a kids' business.
516
00:37:54,680 --> 00:37:57,880
And The Wizard of Oz is a really core
part of that.
517
00:37:59,340 --> 00:38:05,419
But once again, the cash raised by
Gigapix doesn't go towards getting a
518
00:38:05,420 --> 00:38:06,470
the silver screen.
519
00:38:06,900 --> 00:38:11,199
65 % of the funds were supposed to be
used for actual production and release
520
00:38:11,200 --> 00:38:15,299
costs to get that film out in the
theaters so it can make a return for
521
00:38:15,300 --> 00:38:16,350
investors.
522
00:38:17,220 --> 00:38:21,659
What actually ended up happening, and
when we reviewed the financials, It
523
00:38:21,660 --> 00:38:27,459
65%. It wasn't 50%. It was like 5%. The
money that was coming in, they were
524
00:38:27,460 --> 00:38:32,079
using to pay off these past contracts
and the money that was owed, the debt
525
00:38:32,080 --> 00:38:35,200
they owed, instead of actually to make
the Oz 3D movie.
526
00:38:37,120 --> 00:38:41,779
It's possible Pritchard is trying to
help Gigapix repay its debts to stay
527
00:38:41,780 --> 00:38:45,600
viable. But he is lying to investors to
make it happen.
528
00:38:46,960 --> 00:38:48,160
The pitch never changed.
529
00:38:48,260 --> 00:38:50,660
This was a great company, great
opportunity.
530
00:38:51,120 --> 00:38:52,680
We're going to be the next Pixar.
531
00:38:52,840 --> 00:38:53,980
You're going to be rich.
532
00:38:54,160 --> 00:38:58,679
He would write investors, letters to
investors that had misrepresentations in
533
00:38:58,680 --> 00:39:02,740
them. Gigabit Studios is set to become a
publicly traded company.
534
00:39:03,920 --> 00:39:05,640
That was not true. That was a lie.
535
00:39:06,620 --> 00:39:08,100
Oz 3D is in production.
536
00:39:08,540 --> 00:39:11,020
That is not true. Again, that is another
lie.
537
00:39:11,660 --> 00:39:16,329
He also controlled the financials. and
he was aware and authorized the movement
538
00:39:16,330 --> 00:39:18,790
of Oz3D funds into Gigapix Studios.
539
00:39:19,090 --> 00:39:22,870
He controlled those funds. He was part
of that fraud.
540
00:39:22,871 --> 00:39:25,989
When you're talking with investors, are
you going through the risk factors with
541
00:39:25,990 --> 00:39:31,369
them? The FBI starts looking into
Gigapix while investigating other
542
00:39:31,370 --> 00:39:34,570
studios using telemarketing to defraud
investors.
543
00:39:35,630 --> 00:39:40,730
When Blauvelt hears about their
interest, he decides to get out in front
544
00:39:41,260 --> 00:39:43,320
I really had no choice but to come to
you.
545
00:39:43,321 --> 00:39:47,199
Really, the only way to do it is to go
through the banks and find out how much
546
00:39:47,200 --> 00:39:49,430
money came in and how all the money was
spent.
547
00:39:49,980 --> 00:39:52,810
And I think, well, let the chips fall
where they may have.
548
00:39:53,080 --> 00:39:55,500
The chips don't fall in his favor.
549
00:39:56,300 --> 00:39:59,320
On June 5, 2014, he's arrested.
550
00:40:01,020 --> 00:40:03,180
David Pritchard is arrested the same
day.
551
00:40:04,040 --> 00:40:08,960
When he speaks to FBI Special Agent Eric
Podosek, he professes his innocence.
552
00:40:09,820 --> 00:40:14,439
But when the facts are laid out, Podasek
says that Pritchard comes to understand
553
00:40:14,440 --> 00:40:16,320
the gravity of his situation.
554
00:40:16,900 --> 00:40:22,779
I asked him if his investors would have
liked to have known that 5 % of the
555
00:40:22,780 --> 00:40:27,360
money raised for Oz 3D was going to be
used for production before they
556
00:40:28,060 --> 00:40:32,739
And he agreed that he should have told
that to his investors. I asked him if he
557
00:40:32,740 --> 00:40:36,340
disclosed the true state of the company
after Iowa.
558
00:40:36,680 --> 00:40:38,440
And he replied that...
559
00:40:38,680 --> 00:40:41,640
You know, he didn't, and he probably
should have.
560
00:40:42,520 --> 00:40:49,459
And then when I asked him if he
committed fraud, he
561
00:40:49,460 --> 00:40:55,639
didn't give me a yes or no answer, but
he just looked down, and he told me, I
562
00:40:55,640 --> 00:40:56,690
get it.
563
00:40:56,800 --> 00:40:57,850
I fucked up.
564
00:40:59,900 --> 00:41:04,000
Nevertheless, both Blauvelt and
Pritchard decide to take the case to
565
00:41:05,870 --> 00:41:11,749
A jury finds each of them guilty on 12
counts, including mail fraud and wire
566
00:41:11,750 --> 00:41:17,329
fraud. The court sentences Blauvel to
eight years in federal prison and
567
00:41:17,330 --> 00:41:18,450
Pritchard to five.
568
00:41:20,110 --> 00:41:24,390
Despite the convictions, some things can
never be recovered.
569
00:41:26,090 --> 00:41:32,990
Here's $6 ,000, $10 ,000, $5 ,000.
570
00:41:34,990 --> 00:41:36,040
What a mess.
571
00:41:37,190 --> 00:41:43,129
I'd like to push him up against the wall
and hit him, you know, for
572
00:41:43,130 --> 00:41:45,710
doing this.
573
00:41:48,490 --> 00:41:49,590
What a scam.
574
00:41:51,870 --> 00:41:54,930
Penny McClurg's investment wasn't just
for her.
575
00:41:55,290 --> 00:41:57,370
It was to support her brother as well.
576
00:41:58,450 --> 00:42:02,130
When he finds out the money is gone, he
takes his own life.
577
00:42:03,820 --> 00:42:06,640
McClurg can't bring herself to talk
about it.
578
00:42:09,340 --> 00:42:10,390
Time out.
579
00:42:12,020 --> 00:42:18,419
As the curtain falls on the Gigapix
story, victims like Penny McClurg learn
580
00:42:18,420 --> 00:42:22,740
hard way that greed can cost far more
than just money.
581
00:42:22,741 --> 00:42:27,639
People say that white -collar crime, the
impact isn't as significant as violent
582
00:42:27,640 --> 00:42:31,720
crime. But in some circumstances, you
know, they...
583
00:42:32,360 --> 00:42:35,540
The victims experienced equally tragic
outcomes.
584
00:42:35,590 --> 00:42:40,140
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