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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:04,871 --> 00:00:05,938 fuego! 2 00:00:06,006 --> 00:00:07,840 [Cannon blasts; screaming] 3 00:00:07,908 --> 00:00:10,042 Spain versus Russia. 4 00:00:10,110 --> 00:00:12,378 Ivan the terrible 5 00:00:12,446 --> 00:00:13,913 Versus Hernan Cortes. 6 00:00:13,981 --> 00:00:15,448 [Grunting] 7 00:00:15,515 --> 00:00:17,516 When you're looking at cortes, 8 00:00:17,584 --> 00:00:20,653 He's an adventurer, he's a soldier of fortune, 9 00:00:20,721 --> 00:00:23,923 He takes a group of under 1,000 guys 10 00:00:23,991 --> 00:00:25,458 And brings it to the new world. 11 00:00:25,525 --> 00:00:27,026 And what does he want? What's his objective? 12 00:00:27,094 --> 00:00:28,661 It's gold. 13 00:00:28,729 --> 00:00:29,929 And if you knew where it was 14 00:00:29,997 --> 00:00:31,697 Or if he thought you knew where it was, 15 00:00:31,765 --> 00:00:34,200 This guy could be incredibly cruel. 16 00:00:34,267 --> 00:00:37,436 With ivan, this guy was humiliated as a boy, 17 00:00:37,504 --> 00:00:39,672 Forced to bide his time. 18 00:00:39,740 --> 00:00:41,407 And when he finally becomes a czar, 19 00:00:41,475 --> 00:00:44,610 He rules with an iron fist, 20 00:00:44,678 --> 00:00:47,079 Building an empire that he dedicates to his god. 21 00:00:47,147 --> 00:00:48,280 I mean, you've got these guys 22 00:00:48,348 --> 00:00:50,016 That have proven if you're committed, 23 00:00:50,083 --> 00:00:52,551 If you're cunning and you're cold-Blooded, 24 00:00:52,619 --> 00:00:54,453 You too can be a conqueror. 25 00:00:54,521 --> 00:00:56,222 You got crazy guys. 26 00:00:56,289 --> 00:00:58,190 It's gonna be off the charts 27 00:00:58,258 --> 00:00:59,625 When it comes to who's gonna kill who. 28 00:00:59,693 --> 00:01:01,594 Let's get it started. 29 00:01:01,662 --> 00:01:05,765 Ivan the terrible, Russia's sadistic 16th century czar, 30 00:01:05,832 --> 00:01:08,134 Whose murderous mounted death squads 31 00:01:08,201 --> 00:01:10,569 Built Europe's largest empire of its time... 32 00:01:10,637 --> 00:01:14,674 Takes on Hernan Cortes, the brutal spanish explorer, 33 00:01:14,741 --> 00:01:16,742 Whose conquistadors conquered 34 00:01:16,810 --> 00:01:18,310 The largest empire in north america 35 00:01:18,378 --> 00:01:21,013 Of the 16th century. 36 00:01:21,081 --> 00:01:22,548 It's a battle of the butchers 37 00:01:22,616 --> 00:01:26,652 As two of history's cruelest conquerors face off. 38 00:01:26,720 --> 00:01:30,456 Who is deadliest? 39 00:01:30,524 --> 00:01:35,327 To find out, the history of war and modern science collide 40 00:01:35,395 --> 00:01:38,931 As former navy seal richard "mack" machowicz dives deep 41 00:01:38,999 --> 00:01:42,768 Into the tactics of the warriors behind the weapons. 42 00:01:47,274 --> 00:01:50,409 To unlock new data on arsenals of the past. 43 00:01:50,477 --> 00:01:54,080 And e.R. Physician armand dorian dissects the trauma 44 00:01:54,147 --> 00:01:58,050 And reveals the physical and psychological traits 45 00:01:58,118 --> 00:02:00,319 That shaped these legends of war. 46 00:02:00,387 --> 00:02:03,255 This ground-Breaking data will be paired 47 00:02:03,323 --> 00:02:04,523 With historical research and entered 48 00:02:04,591 --> 00:02:07,259 Into an all-New digital combat engine. 49 00:02:07,327 --> 00:02:10,463 Two legendary combatants will be resurrected. 50 00:02:10,530 --> 00:02:12,164 History will be rewritten. 51 00:02:12,232 --> 00:02:17,103 But only one will be crowned deadliest warrior. 52 00:02:18,305 --> 00:02:20,740 Welcome to the fight club. 53 00:02:20,807 --> 00:02:22,942 Our experts will unlock new historical insights 54 00:02:23,009 --> 00:02:28,881 To determine which 16th century conqueror is deadliest-- 55 00:02:28,949 --> 00:02:32,685 Ivan the terrible, the Russian czar who ravaged 56 00:02:32,753 --> 00:02:34,754 Over 1 1/2 million square miles of Europe, 57 00:02:34,821 --> 00:02:37,022 Or Hernan Cortes, 58 00:02:37,090 --> 00:02:40,259 Who brought down a kingdom of 5 million aztecs. 59 00:02:40,327 --> 00:02:42,294 You know, whenever I look at warriors like this, 60 00:02:42,362 --> 00:02:44,196 The first thing I want to break down is the tale of the tape. 61 00:02:44,264 --> 00:02:46,799 Ivan the terrible, this guy is big. 62 00:02:46,867 --> 00:02:50,703 He's six feet tall, some say 6'3", 180 pounds. 63 00:02:50,771 --> 00:02:53,172 And you compare it to Hernan Cortes. 64 00:02:53,240 --> 00:02:57,276 He's 5'4", 135 pounds. 65 00:02:57,344 --> 00:02:59,345 Then if you factor in their mental health, 66 00:02:59,412 --> 00:03:02,148 Hernan Cortes is the classic psychopath. 67 00:03:02,215 --> 00:03:04,483 He is going, after as you say, the gold. 68 00:03:04,551 --> 00:03:06,819 Whatever comes in front of his path in getting that gold, 69 00:03:06,887 --> 00:03:09,789 His psychopath deranged mind will eliminate. 70 00:03:09,856 --> 00:03:12,858 He has no remorse. 71 00:03:12,926 --> 00:03:15,094 Then you compare ivan the terrible. 72 00:03:15,162 --> 00:03:17,163 There's accounts that he would treat 73 00:03:17,230 --> 00:03:19,665 His back pain with mercury. 74 00:03:19,733 --> 00:03:21,433 This would put him in a bipolar state. 75 00:03:21,501 --> 00:03:24,570 He would have manic and depressive episodes, 76 00:03:24,638 --> 00:03:26,372 Which means he may be mr. Nice guy one second. 77 00:03:26,439 --> 00:03:28,040 The next second he's chopping your head off. 78 00:03:28,108 --> 00:03:30,876 Doc, when I look at cortes, this guy has charisma, 79 00:03:30,944 --> 00:03:32,678 Lots of it. 80 00:03:32,746 --> 00:03:34,380 But you do not want to get in this guy's way 81 00:03:34,447 --> 00:03:38,050 When he's trying to go after an objective. 82 00:03:38,118 --> 00:03:41,754 And with ivan, he sees himself as the archangel michael. 83 00:03:41,822 --> 00:03:46,025 And he is going to conquer empire after empire serving god. 84 00:03:46,092 --> 00:03:47,860 And he will do whatever it takes. 85 00:03:47,928 --> 00:03:51,564 He will butcher anybody, even if it is his own men, 86 00:03:51,631 --> 00:03:54,166 To accomplish that objective. 87 00:03:54,234 --> 00:03:57,036 I think this fight is gonna come down to the weapons. 88 00:03:57,103 --> 00:03:59,638 Both of these guys used very early, 89 00:03:59,706 --> 00:04:01,674 Primitive, black powder weapons. 90 00:04:01,741 --> 00:04:03,876 For the first time on deadliest warrior, 91 00:04:03,944 --> 00:04:04,977 We're gonna be putting to rest some myths 92 00:04:05,045 --> 00:04:06,812 Of early firearms. 93 00:04:06,880 --> 00:04:08,180 But that's not it. 94 00:04:08,248 --> 00:04:09,715 We still have to include the x-Factors. 95 00:04:09,783 --> 00:04:13,953 The new digital combat engine was created by robert daly, 96 00:04:14,020 --> 00:04:15,721 A former green beret 97 00:04:15,789 --> 00:04:19,592 And designer of more than 30 military-Based video games, 98 00:04:19,659 --> 00:04:21,660 Including the deadliest warrior game. 99 00:04:21,728 --> 00:04:25,030 Simulating 5,000 battles between these combatants, 100 00:04:25,098 --> 00:04:28,234 The engine will evaluate weapons data 101 00:04:28,301 --> 00:04:31,837 Plus 100 x-Factors, critical intangibles 102 00:04:31,905 --> 00:04:35,908 That are assigned values based on extensive historical research 103 00:04:35,976 --> 00:04:38,544 Of each warrior's lives, tactics, 104 00:04:38,612 --> 00:04:41,447 And psychological profiles. You know, in this case, 105 00:04:41,514 --> 00:04:43,315 How about psychological health between these two warriors? 106 00:04:43,383 --> 00:04:46,552 That's a great one, 'cause you look at these two warriors, 107 00:04:46,620 --> 00:04:49,188 And they are dynamically different but also the same. 108 00:04:49,256 --> 00:04:51,357 Ivan is crazy. 109 00:04:51,424 --> 00:04:53,692 He's also on a mission from god. 110 00:04:53,760 --> 00:04:56,528 And then you have cortes, who is probably 111 00:04:56,596 --> 00:04:58,597 The biggest psychopath that you've ever seen, 112 00:04:58,665 --> 00:05:00,199 'Cause he is motivated towards one goal, 113 00:05:00,267 --> 00:05:02,167 And that is how does he find gold. 114 00:05:02,235 --> 00:05:04,536 We're really gonna have to see 115 00:05:04,604 --> 00:05:06,672 How the mental health of both of these leaders 116 00:05:06,740 --> 00:05:09,275 Affected their decision-Making process 117 00:05:09,342 --> 00:05:11,443 On the battlefield with their troops. 118 00:05:11,511 --> 00:05:14,079 Wielding the weapons for ivan the terrible 119 00:05:14,147 --> 00:05:16,649 Is vladimir orlov... 120 00:05:18,251 --> 00:05:21,320 A period sword and pole arm specialist 121 00:05:21,388 --> 00:05:23,455 Who trained with the Russian special forces. 122 00:05:23,523 --> 00:05:25,658 Ivan the terrible, he's brutal. 123 00:05:25,725 --> 00:05:28,193 He have the best weapons. He's mad. 124 00:05:28,261 --> 00:05:31,096 The combination, ballistic. 125 00:05:31,164 --> 00:05:33,832 Also representing ivan the terrible 126 00:05:33,900 --> 00:05:35,701 Is andrew jenks, 127 00:05:35,769 --> 00:05:38,938 A professor of Russian history at california state university. 128 00:05:39,005 --> 00:05:42,141 Ivan had a very troubled childhood. 129 00:05:42,208 --> 00:05:43,809 His mother died when he was three. 130 00:05:43,877 --> 00:05:45,377 His father died when he was eight. 131 00:05:45,445 --> 00:05:48,514 He was then subjected to the control of the aristocrats. 132 00:05:48,581 --> 00:05:50,616 And there's evidence that he was mentally abused. 133 00:05:50,684 --> 00:05:53,485 Devastated by the death of his parents, 134 00:05:53,553 --> 00:05:57,222 The young grand prince of moscow turned to the bible. 135 00:05:57,290 --> 00:06:00,759 By the time he was crowed Russia's first czar in 1547, 136 00:06:00,827 --> 00:06:04,730 Ivan's religious extremism turned into a bloodthirst 137 00:06:04,798 --> 00:06:07,032 For torturing his political enemies. 138 00:06:07,100 --> 00:06:09,969 [Screams] [Laughs maniacally] 139 00:06:10,036 --> 00:06:12,137 Ivan saw himself as the archangel michael. 140 00:06:12,205 --> 00:06:15,274 It was his job according to his reading 141 00:06:15,342 --> 00:06:19,111 Of the bible to exact vengeance on all of god's enemies. 142 00:06:21,614 --> 00:06:25,684 Over the next 37 years, ivan's maniacal crusade 143 00:06:25,752 --> 00:06:27,653 Conquered over 1/2 million square miles 144 00:06:27,721 --> 00:06:30,222 Of neighboring territory, 145 00:06:30,290 --> 00:06:31,590 Turning the nation-State of moscow 146 00:06:31,658 --> 00:06:34,426 Into a mighty Russian empire. 147 00:06:34,494 --> 00:06:39,131 Ivan transformed Russia into a major European power. 148 00:06:39,199 --> 00:06:40,866 By the end of his reign, 149 00:06:40,934 --> 00:06:44,737 The territory has more than doubled in size. 150 00:06:44,804 --> 00:06:47,006 But could ivan defeat an adversary 151 00:06:47,073 --> 00:06:50,109 Who conquered a kingdom more than 40 years earlier 152 00:06:50,176 --> 00:06:52,177 On the other side of the globe, 153 00:06:52,245 --> 00:06:55,247 Spain's new world conquistador, Hernan Cortes? 154 00:06:55,315 --> 00:06:57,783 Wielding the armaments of cortes 155 00:06:57,851 --> 00:07:00,853 Is weapons specialist jason heck. 156 00:07:02,322 --> 00:07:03,889 I don't think there's any way 157 00:07:03,957 --> 00:07:06,658 That ivan the terrible would beat cortes. 158 00:07:06,726 --> 00:07:10,195 Cortes has better weapons. He's more sane. 159 00:07:10,263 --> 00:07:11,930 He's just going to win. 160 00:07:11,998 --> 00:07:15,434 Also fighting for cortes is colonial spanish expert, 161 00:07:15,502 --> 00:07:17,603 Kyle lopez. 162 00:07:17,670 --> 00:07:21,173 Hernan Cortes was a politician on the island of cuba. 163 00:07:21,241 --> 00:07:22,741 He was very ambitious. 164 00:07:22,809 --> 00:07:26,645 He yearned to attain the huge, vast riches 165 00:07:26,713 --> 00:07:29,114 Which everyone believed 166 00:07:29,182 --> 00:07:31,717 Were waiting for them in modern-Day mexico. 167 00:07:31,785 --> 00:07:36,155 In the early 16th century, cuba was a spanish colony 168 00:07:36,222 --> 00:07:37,356 In the new world. 169 00:07:37,424 --> 00:07:41,126 Fueled by rumors of gold in mexico, 170 00:07:41,194 --> 00:07:42,261 Cortes convinced the colonial governor 171 00:07:42,328 --> 00:07:44,396 To let him lead the next expedition. 172 00:07:44,464 --> 00:07:47,766 Cortes sailed to mexico in 1519. 173 00:07:47,834 --> 00:07:50,836 The goal was to brutally conquer 174 00:07:50,904 --> 00:07:54,973 The aztec empire and plunder their gold. 175 00:07:55,041 --> 00:07:57,342 He led 500 conquistadors 176 00:07:57,410 --> 00:08:00,045 Into the heart of the most powerful empire 177 00:08:00,113 --> 00:08:01,613 In the new world. 178 00:08:01,681 --> 00:08:06,151 This is 500 soldiers entering an empire of 5 million people. 179 00:08:08,054 --> 00:08:11,557 But they had guns, cannons, and they had horses. 180 00:08:11,624 --> 00:08:14,293 The aztecs had never seen any of this. 181 00:08:14,360 --> 00:08:16,395 Cortes combined his technology 182 00:08:16,463 --> 00:08:19,832 With torture to subdue the aztecs. 183 00:08:19,899 --> 00:08:22,234 He wanted gold, and he needed to know where the gold was. 184 00:08:22,302 --> 00:08:26,405 One form of torture that cortes used was the garrote. 185 00:08:26,473 --> 00:08:30,876 A man was tied to a post, a rope put around his neck, 186 00:08:30,944 --> 00:08:33,479 And then this lever could be slowly turned, 187 00:08:33,546 --> 00:08:37,149 Turning the rope, tightening it around the neck. 188 00:08:37,217 --> 00:08:41,086 It was very simple, but extremely nasty. 189 00:08:41,154 --> 00:08:43,455 Cortes slaughtered 1/4 million aztecs 190 00:08:43,523 --> 00:08:45,657 During his successful quest. 191 00:08:45,725 --> 00:08:49,795 In about two years, cortes conquered most of mexico 192 00:08:49,863 --> 00:08:51,630 And central america. 193 00:08:51,698 --> 00:08:54,533 The showdown starts at long-Range. 194 00:08:54,601 --> 00:08:57,603 The cortes experts kick off with a matchlock firearm 195 00:08:57,670 --> 00:09:00,139 First developed in the 14th century-- 196 00:09:00,206 --> 00:09:03,275 The arquebus. 197 00:09:03,343 --> 00:09:06,278 A weapon that helped revolutionize warfare. 198 00:09:07,747 --> 00:09:09,815 This is the arquebus. 199 00:09:09,883 --> 00:09:12,017 It's the cutting-Edge technology at the time. 200 00:09:12,085 --> 00:09:13,919 The reason that this is a technological advance 201 00:09:13,987 --> 00:09:16,822 Is it actually carries the match here. 202 00:09:16,890 --> 00:09:18,123 You pull the trigger yourself, 203 00:09:18,191 --> 00:09:20,159 Instead of having a match 204 00:09:20,226 --> 00:09:22,561 In your hand or having somebody light it for you. 205 00:09:22,629 --> 00:09:25,964 So this is what the arquebus that i'm holding would shoot. 206 00:09:26,032 --> 00:09:27,332 This is .69 caliber. 207 00:09:27,400 --> 00:09:29,168 It's a big round. There's no question. 208 00:09:29,235 --> 00:09:31,403 We could actually see more damage 209 00:09:31,471 --> 00:09:32,771 Than modern firearms with this. 210 00:09:32,839 --> 00:09:34,173 So what's the stand for, jason? 211 00:09:34,240 --> 00:09:37,376 Our stand is used to give us better accuracy 212 00:09:37,443 --> 00:09:39,178 For our shots that we get off. 213 00:09:39,245 --> 00:09:42,748 To test the accuracy, damage potential, 214 00:09:42,815 --> 00:09:46,418 And reload time, the experts will fire at targets 215 00:09:46,486 --> 00:09:49,454 Placed at 30, 40, and 60 feet-- 216 00:09:49,522 --> 00:09:53,058 The maximum accurate range for 16th century matchlock firearms. 217 00:09:53,126 --> 00:09:57,095 The moving targets will simulate enemies running for cover. 218 00:09:57,163 --> 00:09:58,764 You'll get as many rounds as you need 219 00:09:58,831 --> 00:10:01,033 To hit all three targets. 220 00:10:01,100 --> 00:10:02,701 You will be on the clock, 221 00:10:02,769 --> 00:10:03,769 And that's how we'll get your reload time. 222 00:10:06,906 --> 00:10:11,310 On three, two, one, shoot 'em up. 223 00:10:11,377 --> 00:10:13,979 [Gunshot] nice! 224 00:10:14,047 --> 00:10:16,915 Nice shot. He hit the other side on the left chest. 225 00:10:16,983 --> 00:10:20,619 On the left side Oh, no way! 226 00:10:20,687 --> 00:10:24,189 Showing tremendous accuracy, 227 00:10:24,257 --> 00:10:27,092 Jason's first shot hits both targets one and two. 228 00:10:30,663 --> 00:10:32,030 I'm telling you he's getting killed on that reload time. 229 00:10:32,098 --> 00:10:33,832 There you go, buddy. 230 00:10:33,900 --> 00:10:37,869 Whoa! 231 00:10:37,937 --> 00:10:40,939 Only two rounds down range to hit all three targets. 232 00:10:41,007 --> 00:10:42,541 I'm actually impressed. 233 00:10:42,609 --> 00:10:44,209 So let's look at the placement 234 00:10:44,277 --> 00:10:45,577 Of the first shot here. 235 00:10:45,645 --> 00:10:46,745 It's pretty large. 236 00:10:46,813 --> 00:10:48,747 I mean, that's a big entrance wound. 237 00:10:48,815 --> 00:10:50,215 You got an entrance wound like this, 238 00:10:50,283 --> 00:10:52,251 That thing's gonna core out that whole center piece. 239 00:10:52,318 --> 00:10:54,519 This guy's gonna go down. For me this is an instant kill. 240 00:10:54,587 --> 00:10:57,823 And let's not forget, these are pure lead balls, okay? 241 00:10:57,890 --> 00:11:00,359 These are not jacketed, so when it enters the body, 242 00:11:00,426 --> 00:11:02,461 It's gonna have a much bigger deformation, 243 00:11:02,528 --> 00:11:03,629 Possibly break apart. 244 00:11:03,696 --> 00:11:07,032 This is a .69 caliber round. 245 00:11:07,100 --> 00:11:09,067 This is a big hunk of lead flying through the air. 246 00:11:09,135 --> 00:11:11,203 I mean, can it get any better than this? 247 00:11:11,271 --> 00:11:12,704 I don't think so. 248 00:11:12,772 --> 00:11:15,040 I mean, you're going straight through the trachea. 249 00:11:15,108 --> 00:11:17,876 In a small space like this, boom, 250 00:11:17,944 --> 00:11:19,645 Everything is torn to bits. 251 00:11:19,712 --> 00:11:21,513 This is an instant kill. 252 00:11:21,581 --> 00:11:22,781 This is not such an inaccurate weapon. 253 00:11:22,849 --> 00:11:24,650 He's hitting his targets, they're moving. 254 00:11:24,717 --> 00:11:26,752 It's not an easy thing to do. He pulled it off. 255 00:11:26,819 --> 00:11:29,321 My only slight concern when you're talking about this is, 256 00:11:29,389 --> 00:11:32,257 If you've got one round down range 257 00:11:32,325 --> 00:11:34,926 And you're spending a lot of time loading that second round, 258 00:11:34,994 --> 00:11:36,228 I think the mindset of the warrior 259 00:11:36,296 --> 00:11:37,462 At that point is, are you concerned 260 00:11:37,530 --> 00:11:39,064 About other guys coming and being caught 261 00:11:39,132 --> 00:11:40,999 Trying to get that second round loaded? 262 00:11:41,067 --> 00:11:43,869 Cortes was bringing this up because aztec warriors 263 00:11:43,936 --> 00:11:46,571 Don't have this technology and they don't understand it. 264 00:11:46,639 --> 00:11:48,907 It is documented 265 00:11:48,975 --> 00:11:50,442 That the aztecs thought that this 266 00:11:50,510 --> 00:11:52,010 Had some sort of supernatural origin. 267 00:11:52,078 --> 00:11:55,447 Vlad, do you think ivan would think cortes was a god? 268 00:11:55,515 --> 00:11:57,649 A what? [Laughter] 269 00:11:57,717 --> 00:12:00,352 Coming up, can ivan's matchlock firearm 270 00:12:00,420 --> 00:12:04,022 Blow away the arquebus? 271 00:12:04,090 --> 00:12:07,259 And later, in the deadliest warrior armory, 272 00:12:07,327 --> 00:12:10,762 These two conquerors' swords, silenced for nearly 600 years, 273 00:12:10,830 --> 00:12:13,065 Are brought back to life for a savage test. 274 00:12:33,219 --> 00:12:36,054 Ivan the terrible, Russia's first czar, 275 00:12:36,122 --> 00:12:40,225 Whose savage 16th century conquests expanded his nation 276 00:12:40,293 --> 00:12:44,429 An average of 50 square miles every day of his 37-Year reign, 277 00:12:44,497 --> 00:12:46,798 Versus Hernan Cortes, 278 00:12:46,866 --> 00:12:50,535 The spanish conquistador who recruited a force 279 00:12:50,603 --> 00:12:52,704 Of 1,000 troops from amongst the best men 280 00:12:52,772 --> 00:12:55,307 The spanish colonies had to offer, 281 00:12:55,375 --> 00:12:58,877 Annihilating the 5 million-Strong aztec empire. 282 00:12:58,945 --> 00:13:01,713 Cortes had a band of mercenaries. 283 00:13:01,781 --> 00:13:03,382 These men had fought in the spanish army. 284 00:13:03,449 --> 00:13:04,850 They knew war. 285 00:13:04,917 --> 00:13:06,852 They were considered 286 00:13:06,919 --> 00:13:09,788 The best organized army since the roman legionnaires. 287 00:13:09,856 --> 00:13:13,158 In the first firearm test to determine accuracy, 288 00:13:13,226 --> 00:13:15,594 Reload time, and damage potential, 289 00:13:15,661 --> 00:13:20,298 Cortes' arquebus used two shots to hit all three targets. 290 00:13:20,366 --> 00:13:24,002 Ivan the terrible counterattacks with his own matchlock, 291 00:13:24,070 --> 00:13:26,638 The pischal, 292 00:13:26,706 --> 00:13:30,108 Russia's high-Powered answer to the arquebus. 293 00:13:30,176 --> 00:13:33,211 The most advanced thing about this weapon 294 00:13:33,279 --> 00:13:36,748 Is that you can reload it about twice as fast 295 00:13:36,816 --> 00:13:39,050 Compared to arquebus, and the reason 296 00:13:39,118 --> 00:13:40,185 Is Russians went ahead 297 00:13:40,253 --> 00:13:41,887 And made the hole over here 298 00:13:41,954 --> 00:13:43,488 A little bit larger. 299 00:13:43,556 --> 00:13:45,190 So you have the powder already here preloaded. 300 00:13:45,258 --> 00:13:48,593 Vladimir, why are you bringing an axe to a gunfight? 301 00:13:48,661 --> 00:13:50,929 I bring the Russian axe, bardiche, 302 00:13:50,997 --> 00:13:53,698 And use it as a stand to fire. 303 00:13:53,766 --> 00:13:57,002 And when i'm done firing, i have another weapon. 304 00:13:57,069 --> 00:13:58,570 That makes complete sense 305 00:13:58,638 --> 00:14:00,338 When you think about getting that first shot off 306 00:14:00,406 --> 00:14:01,740 And that people are rushing at you. 307 00:14:01,808 --> 00:14:04,142 Go right to your weapon and deliver a lethal blow. 308 00:14:04,210 --> 00:14:07,846 Vladimir will take as many shots as he needs to hit 309 00:14:07,914 --> 00:14:09,214 All three targets. 310 00:14:09,282 --> 00:14:13,185 On three, two, one, shoot 'em up. 311 00:14:15,087 --> 00:14:16,521 [Gunshot] 312 00:14:16,589 --> 00:14:18,089 Whoa! Nice. 313 00:14:18,157 --> 00:14:21,226 Vlad also hits both the first and second targets 314 00:14:21,294 --> 00:14:22,794 With one shot. 315 00:14:22,862 --> 00:14:26,798 Delivered, baby, delivered! That's great. 316 00:14:26,866 --> 00:14:29,601 Because of the pischal's larger powder chamber, 317 00:14:29,669 --> 00:14:31,036 The black powder 318 00:14:31,103 --> 00:14:34,706 Of vlad's second shot is already preloaded. 319 00:14:34,774 --> 00:14:36,808 [Gunshot] 320 00:14:36,876 --> 00:14:38,243 Yeah! 321 00:14:38,311 --> 00:14:39,578 Time. 322 00:14:39,645 --> 00:14:42,280 Excellent! Excellent work! 323 00:14:42,348 --> 00:14:45,150 This entrance wound is as perfect 324 00:14:45,218 --> 00:14:46,551 A place shot as you can get. 325 00:14:46,619 --> 00:14:49,421 Straight through the heart. 326 00:14:49,489 --> 00:14:52,791 That is so much lead flying through the air at great speed. 327 00:14:52,859 --> 00:14:54,259 If it hits that target, off switch. 328 00:14:54,327 --> 00:14:55,994 This is one of those instant kill zones. 329 00:14:56,062 --> 00:14:57,896 This is your aorta coming down here. 330 00:14:57,964 --> 00:15:00,866 You pop that sucker, you're instantly dead. 331 00:15:00,933 --> 00:15:03,468 He's hitting dead middle of the body. 332 00:15:03,536 --> 00:15:06,805 For me, the myth that matchlocks can't be accurate 333 00:15:06,873 --> 00:15:08,940 Is destroyed. 334 00:15:09,008 --> 00:15:11,343 The simple fact of the matter is he delivered that round 335 00:15:11,410 --> 00:15:13,011 Right where he basically wanted it to go. 336 00:15:13,079 --> 00:15:15,480 I think you deserve extra points 337 00:15:15,548 --> 00:15:17,148 When we start to talk about the sim 338 00:15:17,216 --> 00:15:19,317 And the fact that you were able to do that 339 00:15:19,385 --> 00:15:21,820 And hold a gigantic axe in your hand, 340 00:15:21,888 --> 00:15:24,222 And obviously you produced the perfect result. 341 00:15:24,290 --> 00:15:26,224 You know, talking about x-Factors in the sim 342 00:15:26,292 --> 00:15:28,059 And somebody being able to do something very smoothly-- 343 00:15:28,127 --> 00:15:30,228 Ivan the terrible had a medical illness 344 00:15:30,296 --> 00:15:32,130 Called ankylosing spondylitis. 345 00:15:32,198 --> 00:15:34,266 It's an autoimmune disease of the spine, 346 00:15:34,333 --> 00:15:36,701 And what it does is it turns your spine into a bamboo. 347 00:15:36,769 --> 00:15:38,303 I'd like to add to that point 348 00:15:38,371 --> 00:15:40,372 That he was treated with mercury at that time. 349 00:15:40,439 --> 00:15:42,541 Mercury obviously is an extreme toxin, 350 00:15:42,608 --> 00:15:44,743 Which makes you a bipolar manic person, 351 00:15:44,810 --> 00:15:46,945 Which can never be helpful 352 00:15:47,013 --> 00:15:49,147 When you're trying to actually aim at a target. 353 00:15:49,215 --> 00:15:51,349 When it comes to accuracy, that may play a role in the sim. 354 00:15:51,417 --> 00:15:53,919 Apart from a display of master marksmanship, 355 00:15:53,986 --> 00:15:56,755 What we're also seeing here is the ability of the Russians 356 00:15:56,822 --> 00:15:58,056 To adopt and innovate 357 00:15:58,124 --> 00:15:59,024 The technology of their enemies-- 358 00:15:59,091 --> 00:16:00,625 A weapon that is light, 359 00:16:00,693 --> 00:16:02,027 It's faster to load, 360 00:16:02,094 --> 00:16:04,596 And in my view, clearly superior to the arquebus. 361 00:16:04,664 --> 00:16:06,097 Let's break down the numbers. 362 00:16:06,165 --> 00:16:08,233 Each of these two weapons fired two rounds 363 00:16:08,301 --> 00:16:10,035 And killed their three targets. 364 00:16:10,102 --> 00:16:12,337 As far as accuracy is concerned, 365 00:16:12,405 --> 00:16:13,471 They're the same in my mind. 366 00:16:13,539 --> 00:16:15,173 Reload time, 367 00:16:15,241 --> 00:16:18,009 Jason, you were 22 seconds slower than vlad. 368 00:16:18,077 --> 00:16:19,711 That matters. 369 00:16:19,779 --> 00:16:23,048 To settle the score, the two firearms 370 00:16:23,115 --> 00:16:25,150 Will square off in one last test. 371 00:16:25,217 --> 00:16:27,919 Both experts will attempt to fire their weapon 372 00:16:27,987 --> 00:16:29,621 Through each other's armor. 373 00:16:29,689 --> 00:16:31,823 The test that we've got set up here 374 00:16:31,891 --> 00:16:35,760 Is using roma clay calibrated to fbi ballistics standards. 375 00:16:35,828 --> 00:16:38,063 And this is a test that's performed 376 00:16:38,130 --> 00:16:40,298 In labs today on modern body armor. 377 00:16:40,366 --> 00:16:43,368 We're gonna take cortes' armor, put it over top here. 378 00:16:43,436 --> 00:16:45,537 If the pischal makes it through this armor, 379 00:16:45,605 --> 00:16:47,305 That's self-Explanatory. 380 00:16:47,373 --> 00:16:49,407 Vlad is up first, 381 00:16:49,475 --> 00:16:53,411 Firing ivan's pischal into cortes' full chest plate 382 00:16:53,479 --> 00:16:55,947 Of spanish steel, masterfully forged back to life 383 00:16:56,015 --> 00:16:58,149 In the deadliest warrior armory 384 00:16:58,217 --> 00:17:00,051 To historic specifications. 385 00:17:00,119 --> 00:17:02,988 Vlad, are you ready? Yes. 386 00:17:03,055 --> 00:17:08,526 On three, two, one, take the shot. 387 00:17:08,594 --> 00:17:09,761 [Gunshot] 388 00:17:09,829 --> 00:17:12,163 All: nice! Whoa! 389 00:17:12,231 --> 00:17:15,367 Look at the size of that hole. 390 00:17:15,434 --> 00:17:17,202 And it dents even the back. 391 00:17:17,269 --> 00:17:20,138 It went through the first layer of steel 392 00:17:20,206 --> 00:17:23,775 And went through our clay. 393 00:17:23,843 --> 00:17:26,444 I can see right through this man's body. 394 00:17:26,512 --> 00:17:27,612 This is just horrifying 395 00:17:27,680 --> 00:17:30,081 Because it can penetrate, 396 00:17:30,149 --> 00:17:31,683 Splits apart, and I guarantee you 397 00:17:31,751 --> 00:17:33,084 There's tons of fragment in here. 398 00:17:33,152 --> 00:17:36,054 And the exit wound is as nasty. 399 00:17:36,122 --> 00:17:39,557 This cavity is much, much larger than the round itself. 400 00:17:39,625 --> 00:17:41,593 And this is the beauty of using clay. 401 00:17:41,661 --> 00:17:45,997 It's giving us an imprint of how large the temporary cavity is. 402 00:17:46,065 --> 00:17:51,169 Next up, jason fires cortes' arquebus at ivan's armor, 403 00:17:51,237 --> 00:17:53,672 Which combines chain mail with panels of steel plate. 404 00:17:53,739 --> 00:17:57,842 Three, two, one, take the shot. 405 00:17:57,910 --> 00:17:59,911 [Gunshot] 406 00:17:59,979 --> 00:18:02,080 Whoo! Beautiful. 407 00:18:02,148 --> 00:18:05,717 Okay, so it looks like it goes literally through the side, 408 00:18:05,785 --> 00:18:09,387 Which would hit soft tissue, maybe hit a spleen, 409 00:18:09,455 --> 00:18:11,589 But it's not an instant kill on its own. 410 00:18:11,657 --> 00:18:13,091 Having said that, the issue here 411 00:18:13,159 --> 00:18:14,793 Is that it does penetrate the armor, 412 00:18:14,860 --> 00:18:16,327 And, if you're on target, it's a kill. 413 00:18:16,395 --> 00:18:18,096 One of the things that you're gonna have to really look at 414 00:18:18,164 --> 00:18:21,933 Is how quickly can that guy get to his secondary weapon. 415 00:18:22,001 --> 00:18:24,102 And i'll tell you, there is something 416 00:18:24,170 --> 00:18:28,640 To looking at the bardiche being a support tool for the pischal. 417 00:18:28,708 --> 00:18:31,710 Would you like to pick up this and go against somebody, 418 00:18:31,777 --> 00:18:33,878 Or would you rather pick up this and go against somebody? 419 00:18:33,946 --> 00:18:35,413 [Laughs] 420 00:18:35,481 --> 00:18:40,118 Which long-Range firearm gives his warrior an edge? 421 00:18:40,186 --> 00:18:42,687 I think personally the pischal is more accurate. 422 00:18:42,755 --> 00:18:44,956 In the arquebus you have a rear sight, 423 00:18:45,024 --> 00:18:46,991 But you don't have a front sight. 424 00:18:47,059 --> 00:18:48,226 With the pischal, you have a front sight. 425 00:18:48,294 --> 00:18:50,528 And when you're talking about iron sights, 426 00:18:50,596 --> 00:18:52,597 It's front sight focus, steady trigger pull. 427 00:18:52,665 --> 00:18:54,432 [Gunshot] 428 00:18:54,500 --> 00:18:56,968 The pischal was able to hit the man in the chest, 429 00:18:57,036 --> 00:18:59,971 Pass right through the plate armor. 430 00:19:00,039 --> 00:19:03,742 Plus we saw 22 seconds being saved on the reload time 431 00:19:03,809 --> 00:19:05,744 With that larger pan. 432 00:19:05,811 --> 00:19:07,579 Edge pischal. 433 00:19:07,646 --> 00:19:12,016 For long-Range weapons, edge, ivan the terrible. 434 00:19:12,084 --> 00:19:16,054 Coming up, two 16th century swords are resurrected 435 00:19:16,122 --> 00:19:19,824 For battle on foot and horseback. 436 00:19:19,892 --> 00:19:21,059 Ivan the terrible, 437 00:19:21,127 --> 00:19:23,161 Hernan Cortes 438 00:19:23,229 --> 00:19:24,429 In a clash of the conquerors. 439 00:19:24,497 --> 00:19:25,630 Who is deadliest? 440 00:19:30,536 --> 00:19:32,437 Spanish conqueror Hernan Cortes, 441 00:19:32,505 --> 00:19:36,541 Whose band of mercenaries once wiped out 3,000 people 442 00:19:36,609 --> 00:19:40,378 In just three hours in a savage conquest of mexico, 443 00:19:40,446 --> 00:19:44,315 Versus the brutal czar ivan the terrible, 444 00:19:44,383 --> 00:19:45,416 Who, on a self-Proclaimed mission from god, 445 00:19:45,484 --> 00:19:48,052 Built the mighty Russian empire 446 00:19:48,120 --> 00:19:49,687 Using a combination of infantry 447 00:19:49,755 --> 00:19:52,924 And one of history's most notorious cavalries. 448 00:19:52,992 --> 00:19:57,128 Ivan formed a personal death squad called the oprichniki. 449 00:19:57,196 --> 00:20:00,999 These oprichniki wore black monks' robes. 450 00:20:01,066 --> 00:20:04,269 And they would come into town as if they were messengers of god. 451 00:20:04,336 --> 00:20:06,738 They were grim reapers on horseback. 452 00:20:06,806 --> 00:20:09,507 Ivan's oprichniki cavalry and his infantry 453 00:20:09,575 --> 00:20:13,144 Slaughtered with a saber of polish-Hungarian descent. 454 00:20:13,212 --> 00:20:17,782 The sablia-- 32 inches of curved steel 455 00:20:17,850 --> 00:20:20,051 That was as lightweight as it was lethal. 456 00:20:20,119 --> 00:20:22,654 Inside the deadliest warrior armory, 457 00:20:22,721 --> 00:20:24,255 Just below the fight club, 458 00:20:24,323 --> 00:20:26,825 Ivan the terrible's sablia will be resurrected 459 00:20:26,892 --> 00:20:29,594 For the first time in half a millennia 460 00:20:29,662 --> 00:20:32,096 With painstaking attention to historical details 461 00:20:32,164 --> 00:20:35,300 By weapons designer and builder dave baker. 462 00:20:35,367 --> 00:20:38,803 To create this saber, what I did was try to find 463 00:20:38,871 --> 00:20:42,140 A balance point about six to eight inches from the guard. 464 00:20:42,208 --> 00:20:43,875 What that gives me is a nice balance 465 00:20:43,943 --> 00:20:45,944 Between a cut and control, 466 00:20:46,011 --> 00:20:49,113 Making for a fast, light, deadly weapon. 467 00:20:49,181 --> 00:20:52,617 The first test will measure the penetration damage 468 00:20:52,685 --> 00:20:55,553 And versatility of ivan's sablia on foot, 469 00:20:55,621 --> 00:20:59,257 Using a pig carcass to simulate human tissue and bone. 470 00:20:59,325 --> 00:21:03,895 Jeff marks the target for a hack, a slash, and a pierce 471 00:21:03,963 --> 00:21:06,297 To see if the expert can accurately deliver 472 00:21:06,365 --> 00:21:08,433 Three different strikes to areas 473 00:21:08,500 --> 00:21:11,202 That would not be covered by the opponent's armor. 474 00:21:11,270 --> 00:21:16,074 On three, two, one, hack 'em up. 475 00:21:18,210 --> 00:21:21,679 All: nice, nice. Nice. 476 00:21:21,747 --> 00:21:24,115 Well done, well done. 477 00:21:24,183 --> 00:21:27,886 Vlad, that first cut, ho! 478 00:21:27,953 --> 00:21:29,754 Okay, the beauty of this is it did 479 00:21:29,822 --> 00:21:31,189 What the weapon is designed for, 480 00:21:31,257 --> 00:21:35,126 A beautiful slash exactly where we want it. 481 00:21:35,194 --> 00:21:37,662 And look at this, right in between the ribs, 482 00:21:37,730 --> 00:21:39,163 But actually then fractures 483 00:21:39,231 --> 00:21:41,733 This rib as it goes all the way through down to the spine. 484 00:21:41,800 --> 00:21:43,434 Let's take a look at this wound here. 485 00:21:43,502 --> 00:21:45,470 Whoa, this is beautiful. 486 00:21:45,537 --> 00:21:48,439 You're going all the way down into the cervical spine here. 487 00:21:48,507 --> 00:21:51,009 This is basically a functional decapitation. 488 00:21:51,076 --> 00:21:52,277 How'd it feel, vlad? 489 00:21:52,344 --> 00:21:54,913 So very good in slashing, you know. 490 00:21:54,980 --> 00:21:56,281 Definitely not a thrusting weapon. 491 00:21:56,348 --> 00:21:58,583 Well, when you thrust it, you make contact. 492 00:21:58,651 --> 00:22:01,419 But you could tell you felt much more comfortable 493 00:22:01,487 --> 00:22:03,955 Swinging that blade flat out. Absolutely. 494 00:22:04,023 --> 00:22:06,858 As far as accuracy, first one, dead on. 495 00:22:06,926 --> 00:22:08,860 Second one, slightly off. 496 00:22:08,928 --> 00:22:10,895 We put these marks on here 497 00:22:10,963 --> 00:22:12,196 Because you're aiming for somewhere 498 00:22:12,264 --> 00:22:14,032 That's not going to be protected by armor, 499 00:22:14,099 --> 00:22:17,402 And sometimes two inches can make a difference. 500 00:22:17,469 --> 00:22:22,707 Cortes slashes back with the espada ropera... 501 00:22:22,775 --> 00:22:25,343 A blade so easy to wield, it was carried 502 00:22:25,411 --> 00:22:27,745 By spanish soldiers and civilians. 503 00:22:27,813 --> 00:22:31,115 The espada ropera. it's the spanish straight sword 504 00:22:31,183 --> 00:22:32,684 Of the early 16th century. 505 00:22:32,751 --> 00:22:34,419 High-Carbon spanish steel. 506 00:22:34,486 --> 00:22:37,355 Now you can see that the blade tapers quite a bit, 507 00:22:37,423 --> 00:22:39,624 And it also has a distal taper running this way, 508 00:22:39,692 --> 00:22:42,260 So the blade is getting thinner both this way 509 00:22:42,328 --> 00:22:43,995 And this way as it travels towards the tip. 510 00:22:44,063 --> 00:22:47,665 At about 2 3/4 pounds, it still has a lot of weight 511 00:22:47,733 --> 00:22:51,002 For the cut, so you have a lot of point control. 512 00:22:51,070 --> 00:22:55,707 Ivan has already beat cortes in 16th century firearms. 513 00:22:55,774 --> 00:22:59,610 Can the spaniard's double-Edged blade help even the score? 514 00:22:59,678 --> 00:23:03,147 On three, two, one, cut it. 515 00:23:03,215 --> 00:23:04,882 [Shouts] 516 00:23:04,950 --> 00:23:06,384 [Laughter] 517 00:23:06,452 --> 00:23:09,487 [Shouts] 518 00:23:09,555 --> 00:23:13,157 Nice. Yeah! 519 00:23:13,225 --> 00:23:16,861 Yeah! Well done, sir, well done. 520 00:23:16,929 --> 00:23:18,696 [Laughter] 521 00:23:18,764 --> 00:23:20,031 Oh, jason, you know what I love about this? 522 00:23:20,099 --> 00:23:22,467 Even though you cut this pig in two 523 00:23:22,534 --> 00:23:24,335 And the piercing target was on the ground, 524 00:23:24,403 --> 00:23:27,171 You gave me a pierce. I love it. 525 00:23:27,239 --> 00:23:29,741 I love this because this is transverse anatomy. 526 00:23:29,808 --> 00:23:31,776 Look at this. You can actually see the spine, 527 00:23:31,844 --> 00:23:34,645 You can see the spinal cord, the two back muscles. 528 00:23:34,713 --> 00:23:36,347 This is the entire abdominal cavity. 529 00:23:36,415 --> 00:23:41,753 Just completely obliterated. One swing, two body bags. 530 00:23:41,820 --> 00:23:44,722 One thing I really love is the fact that no one gives 531 00:23:44,790 --> 00:23:47,525 A straight blade any respect for cutting. 532 00:23:47,593 --> 00:23:49,994 It's bull. It'll go straight through the pig 533 00:23:50,062 --> 00:23:51,095 If you do it right. 534 00:23:51,163 --> 00:23:53,064 But cavalry attacks 535 00:23:53,132 --> 00:23:56,100 Were a key tactic in both these warriors' battle plans. 536 00:23:56,168 --> 00:23:59,704 This next test will determine which sword is more accurate 537 00:23:59,772 --> 00:24:02,640 In striking vital areas not protected by armor. 538 00:24:02,708 --> 00:24:05,810 Vlad, on this test, can you hit 539 00:24:05,878 --> 00:24:07,712 The vital portions of this blood-Filled torso-- 540 00:24:07,780 --> 00:24:09,714 The face, the neck? 541 00:24:09,782 --> 00:24:13,818 On three, two, one, cut him up! 542 00:24:13,886 --> 00:24:15,453 Come on. 543 00:24:19,858 --> 00:24:23,161 Yeah! Ohh! 544 00:24:23,228 --> 00:24:26,130 Wow! 545 00:24:26,198 --> 00:24:29,400 That is nice. 546 00:24:29,468 --> 00:24:30,701 Geoff, you grab the rest of the head. 547 00:24:30,769 --> 00:24:31,969 I'm gonna start here. 548 00:24:32,037 --> 00:24:33,337 The beauty of this is, 549 00:24:33,405 --> 00:24:36,908 This guy would've opened his mouth screaming 550 00:24:36,975 --> 00:24:39,377 As that blade went right through his mouth, 551 00:24:39,445 --> 00:24:42,180 And cuts his head literally in half. 552 00:24:42,247 --> 00:24:44,348 It's a guillotine by horse. 553 00:24:44,416 --> 00:24:47,051 For me, doc, it's all about precision and accuracy. 554 00:24:47,119 --> 00:24:49,020 If you can do that to a guy in armor, 555 00:24:49,088 --> 00:24:50,388 You don't have to worry about his armor. 556 00:24:50,456 --> 00:24:52,190 This is definitely a way of shutting someone up. 557 00:24:52,257 --> 00:24:54,892 This is as good an instant kill as we've seen. 558 00:24:54,960 --> 00:24:58,629 Next, how will cortes' espada ropera 559 00:24:58,697 --> 00:25:01,032 Match up against ivan's armor? 560 00:25:01,100 --> 00:25:05,203 On three, two, one, go! 561 00:25:05,270 --> 00:25:06,904 Come on. 562 00:25:10,943 --> 00:25:12,977 That's it. Ooh. 563 00:25:13,045 --> 00:25:15,613 I'm not sure it was a kill shot. 564 00:25:15,681 --> 00:25:17,982 It looks like there's a small nick up here, 565 00:25:18,050 --> 00:25:20,384 But hey, hey, okay, here we go, here we go. 566 00:25:20,452 --> 00:25:23,888 I've got the chain mail that's busted through here. 567 00:25:23,956 --> 00:25:25,156 So it looks like... There here, yeah, right here. 568 00:25:25,224 --> 00:25:26,757 We have a laceration right here. 569 00:25:26,825 --> 00:25:29,994 You're missing the vital blood vessels right here. 570 00:25:30,062 --> 00:25:31,662 Your carotid is right here in this notch. 571 00:25:31,730 --> 00:25:34,065 You have the external jugular here, internal jugular, 572 00:25:34,133 --> 00:25:36,200 So you are getting a laceration, 573 00:25:36,268 --> 00:25:38,936 But this just hurts, but does not stop. 574 00:25:39,004 --> 00:25:41,205 Okay, I like it that it went through the chain mail. 575 00:25:41,273 --> 00:25:42,807 But that wasn't the test. 576 00:25:42,875 --> 00:25:44,308 We said make sure it was a kill shot. 577 00:25:44,376 --> 00:25:45,676 This is not a kill shot. 578 00:25:45,744 --> 00:25:48,579 That's probably why sabers turned out to be 579 00:25:48,647 --> 00:25:50,214 The preferred weapon on the back of a horse. 580 00:25:50,282 --> 00:25:52,884 With this, you've got a small, little aim point, 581 00:25:52,951 --> 00:25:55,887 And you've got three things basically moving. 582 00:25:55,954 --> 00:25:57,989 It's really difficult to land a thrusting blow 583 00:25:58,056 --> 00:25:59,323 From the back of a horse. 584 00:25:59,391 --> 00:26:01,726 Now, jason, I gotta ask, you had the option 585 00:26:01,793 --> 00:26:03,761 To thrust or hack with this weapon. 586 00:26:03,829 --> 00:26:05,429 Why did you choose to go with the thrust? 587 00:26:05,497 --> 00:26:08,132 Thrust is deadlier when you-- When you land it. 588 00:26:08,200 --> 00:26:10,201 This is where having two options 589 00:26:10,269 --> 00:26:12,203 Becomes very, very difficult. 590 00:26:12,271 --> 00:26:14,071 Under stress and pressure when there's very little time 591 00:26:14,139 --> 00:26:16,307 To correct, if you're having to navigate in your head, 592 00:26:16,375 --> 00:26:18,609 "Well, I could try it this way or I could try it that way," 593 00:26:18,677 --> 00:26:20,912 When you have only one kind of technique, 594 00:26:20,979 --> 00:26:23,181 But you're great at that technique, 595 00:26:23,248 --> 00:26:25,349 Just let go and let the technique do the work. 596 00:26:25,417 --> 00:26:29,720 Cortes' espada ropera? 597 00:26:29,788 --> 00:26:31,255 Or ivan's sablia? 598 00:26:31,323 --> 00:26:32,356 Yeah! 599 00:26:32,424 --> 00:26:34,192 Which blade gets the edge? 600 00:26:34,259 --> 00:26:36,060 The espada ropera is better. 601 00:26:36,128 --> 00:26:38,296 You know why it's better for me, because of the reach. 602 00:26:38,363 --> 00:26:41,666 If you see, all you need is three inches to kill, 603 00:26:41,733 --> 00:26:43,935 That is all you need to do. And look how far out you can go. 604 00:26:44,002 --> 00:26:46,370 And a beautiful thrusting weapon 605 00:26:46,438 --> 00:26:49,707 That just showed me that it could also slash. 606 00:26:49,775 --> 00:26:51,809 I love this weapon on foot. 607 00:26:51,877 --> 00:26:53,211 And I would definitely give the edge 608 00:26:53,278 --> 00:26:54,645 On foot to the espada ropera. 609 00:26:54,713 --> 00:26:57,248 But you have to choose one to use both 610 00:26:57,316 --> 00:26:59,984 On foot and on horseback, which one would you choose? 611 00:27:00,052 --> 00:27:02,220 If I only had to choose one, 612 00:27:02,287 --> 00:27:03,621 Again when we talked about technique, 613 00:27:03,689 --> 00:27:05,089 I don't want to have to think 614 00:27:05,157 --> 00:27:06,691 About multiple techniques under stress and pressure. 615 00:27:06,758 --> 00:27:09,894 I'm going to take the weapon that has one simple technique. 616 00:27:09,962 --> 00:27:12,230 All I have to do is bring everything I have 617 00:27:12,297 --> 00:27:14,131 To that strike. We know that it's produced 618 00:27:14,199 --> 00:27:18,302 Great results on the ground and great results from the horse. 619 00:27:18,370 --> 00:27:19,637 I'm going to go with the sablia. 620 00:27:19,705 --> 00:27:22,106 I agree, mack. And if i'm going in with cavalry 621 00:27:22,174 --> 00:27:24,375 And that's a key component of my arsenal, 622 00:27:24,443 --> 00:27:26,510 I'm going to choose the weapon that combines best with it. 623 00:27:26,578 --> 00:27:29,180 Edge, ivan's sablia. 624 00:27:29,248 --> 00:27:34,185 In close-Range weapons, edge, ivan the terrible. 625 00:27:34,253 --> 00:27:37,421 Coming up, cortes' barbaric polearm 626 00:27:37,489 --> 00:27:40,291 Squares off against ivan's brutal battleaxe. 627 00:27:40,359 --> 00:27:41,559 And later... 628 00:27:41,627 --> 00:27:42,526 Hey, doc, heads up. 629 00:27:42,594 --> 00:27:44,295 New insights from the tests... 630 00:27:44,363 --> 00:27:46,163 It's taking something out of you. 631 00:27:46,231 --> 00:27:47,732 This may be just a one strike weapon. 632 00:27:47,799 --> 00:27:50,601 Combine with x-Factors that could turn 633 00:27:50,669 --> 00:27:52,069 The tide of the battle. 634 00:27:52,137 --> 00:27:53,904 This is gonna probably play a critical role, 635 00:27:53,972 --> 00:27:56,574 Because when you're irrational, you're going to make 636 00:27:56,642 --> 00:27:57,775 Different types of decisions 637 00:27:57,843 --> 00:27:58,709 Than you are when you're rational. 638 00:27:58,777 --> 00:28:00,978 Hernan Cortes, 639 00:28:01,046 --> 00:28:04,015 Ivan the terrible-- Who is the deadliest warrior? 640 00:28:07,586 --> 00:28:09,854 Ivan the terrible, 641 00:28:09,921 --> 00:28:12,189 The maniacal 16th century Russian czar, 642 00:28:12,257 --> 00:28:14,692 Who, on a self-Proclaimed mission from god, 643 00:28:14,760 --> 00:28:16,127 Slaughtered his way 644 00:28:16,194 --> 00:28:18,562 Through eastern Europe for more than 30 years, 645 00:28:18,630 --> 00:28:22,500 Versus Hernan Cortes, the spanish soldier of fortune, 646 00:28:22,567 --> 00:28:25,569 Who, driven by his obsession for gold, 647 00:28:25,637 --> 00:28:28,139 Stopped at nothing in his annihilation of the aztecs. 648 00:28:28,206 --> 00:28:30,908 Both warriors carved up the enemy 649 00:28:30,976 --> 00:28:33,077 With medium-Range weapons designed to decapitate. 650 00:28:33,145 --> 00:28:35,313 [Groans] 651 00:28:35,380 --> 00:28:38,449 Ivan staked his life on the bardiche, 652 00:28:38,517 --> 00:28:42,286 A barbaric battleaxe with a two-Foot cutting blade. 653 00:28:42,354 --> 00:28:45,890 Ivan has to face cavalry, cavalry on all sides, 654 00:28:45,957 --> 00:28:47,725 From all of his opponents. 655 00:28:47,793 --> 00:28:50,328 So he needs an excellent dismounting weapon. 656 00:28:50,395 --> 00:28:53,164 And this is ideally suited for that task. 657 00:28:53,231 --> 00:28:55,299 It's beautifully brutal in its simplicity. 658 00:28:57,602 --> 00:28:59,537 16th century battlefields 659 00:28:59,604 --> 00:29:03,007 Were choked with both infantry and cavalry. 660 00:29:03,075 --> 00:29:05,076 Geoff will test the bardiche's damage 661 00:29:05,143 --> 00:29:07,845 And dismounting capabilities in two phases. 662 00:29:07,913 --> 00:29:11,682 First, against an unarmored stationery ballistics gel torso, 663 00:29:11,750 --> 00:29:14,051 Then on a moving mounted target 664 00:29:14,119 --> 00:29:16,554 Wrapped in cortes' steel-Plated armor. 665 00:29:16,621 --> 00:29:20,791 On three, two, one, cut him up. 666 00:29:23,795 --> 00:29:25,162 [Growls] 667 00:29:25,230 --> 00:29:26,564 Oh! 668 00:29:26,631 --> 00:29:27,465 All: nice. 669 00:29:29,701 --> 00:29:31,001 He's getting tired a little bit. 670 00:29:31,069 --> 00:29:35,873 Release the horse. 671 00:29:35,941 --> 00:29:41,212 Yeah! Did not stop it. 672 00:29:41,279 --> 00:29:43,848 Although the bardiche was not effective 673 00:29:43,915 --> 00:29:47,618 Against the mounted opponent, it obliterated the gel torso. 674 00:29:47,686 --> 00:29:50,354 Target number one here, this is very important. 675 00:29:50,422 --> 00:29:52,156 He got the arteries, he got the fracture, 676 00:29:52,224 --> 00:29:54,158 He got the spine. That's all it takes, guys. 677 00:29:54,226 --> 00:29:56,994 One perfectly placed strike all the way through. 678 00:29:57,062 --> 00:29:59,163 You take the head off. 679 00:29:59,231 --> 00:30:02,833 Think of 10,000 of these bodies, mutilated on the ground. 680 00:30:02,901 --> 00:30:05,703 Now that's intimidation. Now, vlad, when you were using 681 00:30:05,771 --> 00:30:07,338 This weapon, did you feel fatigue at all? 682 00:30:07,406 --> 00:30:08,973 Yes, I did. 683 00:30:09,040 --> 00:30:11,409 First couple strikes fine, you know. 684 00:30:11,476 --> 00:30:13,077 Going on, you're actually killing yourself 685 00:30:13,145 --> 00:30:15,413 A little bit as well. 686 00:30:15,480 --> 00:30:16,981 That kind of information is very important 687 00:30:17,048 --> 00:30:18,983 Because that plays into our fatigue x-Factor. 688 00:30:19,050 --> 00:30:20,317 And if it's taking something out of you, 689 00:30:20,385 --> 00:30:22,119 This may be just a one-Strike weapon. 690 00:30:22,187 --> 00:30:23,921 After that first strike, multiple strikes 691 00:30:23,989 --> 00:30:26,323 Make you more exhausted, which puts you at risk. 692 00:30:26,391 --> 00:30:29,026 The spaniard's answer to the bardiche 693 00:30:29,094 --> 00:30:32,363 Was a vicious, multipurpose polearm. 694 00:30:32,431 --> 00:30:36,767 The alabarda-- part spear, part meat cleaver, 695 00:30:36,835 --> 00:30:40,404 It slaughtered aztecs with violent variety. 696 00:30:40,472 --> 00:30:44,175 This was a absolute slaughter machine, 697 00:30:44,242 --> 00:30:47,912 Considering it's got that steel pike at the end. 698 00:30:47,979 --> 00:30:49,914 And it's so long that it gives you 699 00:30:49,981 --> 00:30:52,683 This range to make killing thrusts 700 00:30:52,751 --> 00:30:55,219 At the enemy from such a long ways away. 701 00:30:55,287 --> 00:31:00,491 With ivan's weapons taking the edge in firearms and swords, 702 00:31:00,559 --> 00:31:02,760 Can cortes' polearm get him back in the battle? 703 00:31:02,828 --> 00:31:04,595 High speed is up. 704 00:31:04,663 --> 00:31:09,500 On three, two, one, cut him up. 705 00:31:09,568 --> 00:31:15,272 Oh, look at that. Yeah, yeah. 706 00:31:15,340 --> 00:31:17,641 Oh! Release the horse. 707 00:31:19,544 --> 00:31:21,445 [Shouting] 708 00:31:24,783 --> 00:31:28,285 Nice. [Grunts] 709 00:31:28,353 --> 00:31:29,987 Oh! 710 00:31:30,055 --> 00:31:32,189 That is a coup de grace. 711 00:31:32,257 --> 00:31:34,692 This says it all right here. 712 00:31:34,759 --> 00:31:36,393 Yeah, unbelievable. 713 00:31:36,461 --> 00:31:38,696 This chain mail was worthless against this weapon. 714 00:31:38,763 --> 00:31:40,831 It went straight through, not only with this point, 715 00:31:40,899 --> 00:31:42,867 But also when he went with this tip, 716 00:31:42,934 --> 00:31:44,869 It was actually, it went straight down into the belly, 717 00:31:44,936 --> 00:31:46,370 To the pelvis. 718 00:31:46,438 --> 00:31:48,372 This guy is literally screaming, 719 00:31:48,440 --> 00:31:52,443 Looking at this ginormous blade in his body. 720 00:31:52,511 --> 00:31:54,778 And of course, he's gonna die. 721 00:31:54,846 --> 00:31:57,047 Hey, doc, heads up. 722 00:31:57,115 --> 00:32:00,851 Nice. So obviously another decapitation, 723 00:32:00,919 --> 00:32:03,387 But the beauty of this decapitation is what? 724 00:32:03,455 --> 00:32:05,656 The first strike was a pierce 725 00:32:05,724 --> 00:32:08,592 That went straight through, right through the trachea, 726 00:32:08,660 --> 00:32:10,561 All the way through the spine. 727 00:32:10,629 --> 00:32:12,830 And that's as good as it gets when you want to actually kill. 728 00:32:12,898 --> 00:32:15,065 For me personally, one of the things we talk about 729 00:32:15,133 --> 00:32:16,433 When you talk about hand-To-Hand combat 730 00:32:16,501 --> 00:32:18,569 Is getting in close and dominating the space. 731 00:32:18,637 --> 00:32:21,005 If you can end that guy with one blow, 732 00:32:21,072 --> 00:32:22,506 It is vain, occam's razor. 733 00:32:22,574 --> 00:32:24,308 It is vain to do with more what can be done with less. 734 00:32:24,376 --> 00:32:27,811 If I can do it with one clear shot, end that guy, 735 00:32:27,879 --> 00:32:30,614 Drop that guy, move on to the next guy. 736 00:32:30,682 --> 00:32:32,149 There is no doubt that is domination in the battle space. 737 00:32:32,217 --> 00:32:33,651 Great point, mack, 738 00:32:33,718 --> 00:32:36,387 And domination is one of our x-Factors in the sim. 739 00:32:36,454 --> 00:32:39,490 So which polearm gets the edge-- 740 00:32:39,558 --> 00:32:43,661 Ivan's bardiche or cortes' alabarda? 741 00:32:43,728 --> 00:32:46,263 Nice. 742 00:32:46,331 --> 00:32:47,998 There's no doubt about the bardiche 743 00:32:48,066 --> 00:32:50,668 Being a intimidating weapon. 744 00:32:50,735 --> 00:32:52,202 But with the alabarda, 745 00:32:52,270 --> 00:32:54,638 You definitely see flexibility in the blade. 746 00:32:54,706 --> 00:32:57,408 I think you can keep a guy at a distance better. 747 00:32:57,475 --> 00:32:59,877 Agreed. We saw how effective it was against cavalry. 748 00:32:59,945 --> 00:33:02,513 My edge goes to the alabarda. You know, the bardiche, 749 00:33:02,581 --> 00:33:04,648 It's so heavy, and you're so slow, 750 00:33:04,716 --> 00:33:07,451 There is no way you could continue to use that 751 00:33:07,519 --> 00:33:09,753 After, you know, the first, second, maybe third swing. 752 00:33:09,821 --> 00:33:11,355 My edge goes to the alabarda. 753 00:33:11,423 --> 00:33:17,094 For medium-Range weapons, edge, Hernan Cortes. 754 00:33:17,162 --> 00:33:19,630 All the weapons were tested 755 00:33:19,698 --> 00:33:21,098 Against each warrior's body armor. 756 00:33:21,166 --> 00:33:24,435 They were attacked by swords, battered by polearms, 757 00:33:24,502 --> 00:33:27,104 And assaulted by firearms. 758 00:33:27,172 --> 00:33:29,273 Which armor gives their warrior an edge? 759 00:33:29,341 --> 00:33:33,444 Cortes' steel plate or ivan's chain mail with plate? 760 00:33:33,511 --> 00:33:35,312 You've got blades going against this armor, 761 00:33:35,380 --> 00:33:38,048 And you have matchlocks going against this armor. 762 00:33:38,116 --> 00:33:39,383 When you're talking about the blades, 763 00:33:39,451 --> 00:33:41,752 I think there's a slight edge for cortes 764 00:33:41,820 --> 00:33:46,757 In the fact that cortes' armor doesn't allow for penetration. 765 00:33:46,825 --> 00:33:50,361 For armor, the edge goes to Hernan Cortes. 766 00:33:50,428 --> 00:33:54,198 Ivan has taken the edge in swords and firearms. 767 00:33:54,265 --> 00:33:58,669 But cortes has the advantage in armor and battleaxes. 768 00:33:58,737 --> 00:34:01,405 Coming up, the final battle will decide 769 00:34:01,473 --> 00:34:02,773 Who is deadliest-- 770 00:34:02,841 --> 00:34:06,543 Ivan the terrible, the sadistic Russian czar 771 00:34:06,611 --> 00:34:09,246 Whose mounted death squads dominated Europe, 772 00:34:09,314 --> 00:34:12,616 Or Hernan Cortes, the renegade explorer 773 00:34:12,684 --> 00:34:15,686 Whose conquistadors savaged the natives of the new world? 774 00:34:34,372 --> 00:34:37,307 It's a 16th century battle of the butchers-- 775 00:34:37,375 --> 00:34:40,644 Old world Russian czar, ivan the terrible, 776 00:34:40,712 --> 00:34:43,380 The madman whose murderous rampage 777 00:34:43,448 --> 00:34:45,716 Transformed Russia from a small nation state 778 00:34:45,784 --> 00:34:47,651 To the largest empire in Europe, 779 00:34:47,719 --> 00:34:51,755 Against Hernan Cortes, the spanish conquistador, 780 00:34:51,823 --> 00:34:53,924 Who built a thousand-Man force that slaughtered 781 00:34:53,992 --> 00:34:56,493 More than a 1/4 million aztecs, 782 00:34:56,561 --> 00:34:58,996 Destroying the largest empire in the new world. 783 00:34:59,064 --> 00:35:01,832 Our team has tested long-Range weapons. 784 00:35:01,900 --> 00:35:07,171 Ivan's pischal blasted its way past cortes' arquebus. 785 00:35:07,238 --> 00:35:08,939 Oh! 786 00:35:09,007 --> 00:35:13,911 Edge, ivan the terrible. 787 00:35:13,978 --> 00:35:16,547 In medium-Range weapons, cortes' alabarda 788 00:35:16,614 --> 00:35:19,316 Cut down ivan's bardiche. 789 00:35:19,384 --> 00:35:23,253 Edge, Hernan Cortes. 790 00:35:23,321 --> 00:35:26,223 In close range weapons, ivan's sablia 791 00:35:26,291 --> 00:35:29,393 Was a cut above cortes' espada ropera. 792 00:35:29,461 --> 00:35:33,497 Edge, ivan the terrible. 793 00:35:33,565 --> 00:35:37,067 While even against firearms, cortes' steel plate armor 794 00:35:37,135 --> 00:35:41,004 Had a slight advantage against blades. 795 00:35:41,072 --> 00:35:44,742 Edge, Hernan Cortes. 796 00:35:44,809 --> 00:35:48,746 All the weapons test data has been turned over to robert daly 797 00:35:48,813 --> 00:35:51,281 And plugged into the digital combat engine. 798 00:35:51,349 --> 00:35:53,250 His team of engineers has also completed 799 00:35:53,318 --> 00:35:57,454 Their historical research on more than 100 x-Factors. 800 00:35:57,522 --> 00:36:01,125 We evaluate these intangibles and give them quantities. 801 00:36:01,192 --> 00:36:02,860 We look at x-Factors 802 00:36:02,927 --> 00:36:06,530 Like battlefield experience, logistics, tenacity, loyalty. 803 00:36:06,598 --> 00:36:08,165 All of these things are important. 804 00:36:08,233 --> 00:36:11,235 We look at all the historical data that talks 805 00:36:11,302 --> 00:36:13,137 About their battles, their fighting styles, 806 00:36:13,204 --> 00:36:15,672 Their techniques, the weapons that they're using, 807 00:36:15,740 --> 00:36:18,408 And our historians quantify it into a numeric value 808 00:36:18,476 --> 00:36:19,943 Of 1 to 100. 809 00:36:20,011 --> 00:36:23,347 The psychological health of these two warriors 810 00:36:23,414 --> 00:36:26,216 Was way off the charts. Yet ivan the terrible, 811 00:36:26,284 --> 00:36:29,753 This guy could not be rational. Then you look at Hernan Cortes. 812 00:36:29,821 --> 00:36:32,790 The only reason he was alive was to get gold. 813 00:36:32,857 --> 00:36:34,758 Anything else in his path was secondary. 814 00:36:34,826 --> 00:36:36,727 When you're looking at these leaders, 815 00:36:36,795 --> 00:36:39,463 They do need to be calm in their decision-Making process 816 00:36:39,531 --> 00:36:41,231 On the battlefield and when they're making 817 00:36:41,299 --> 00:36:42,566 Strategic decisions. 818 00:36:42,634 --> 00:36:44,234 And this is gonna probably play a critical role, 819 00:36:44,302 --> 00:36:45,869 Because when you're irrational, 820 00:36:45,937 --> 00:36:47,638 You're going to make different types 821 00:36:47,705 --> 00:36:50,174 Of decisions than you are when you're rational. 822 00:36:50,241 --> 00:36:51,708 And that's why we rated the psychological health 823 00:36:51,776 --> 00:36:53,377 Of these two warriors so terribly different. 824 00:36:53,444 --> 00:36:57,014 Cortes ended up with a 72 versus ivan's 37. 825 00:36:57,081 --> 00:36:59,016 For me, it's all about follow-Through 826 00:36:59,083 --> 00:37:00,884 And crushing that battle space. 827 00:37:00,952 --> 00:37:02,853 Dominance is a key factor that we look at here. 828 00:37:02,921 --> 00:37:05,556 Both ivan and cortes were very dominating figures. 829 00:37:05,623 --> 00:37:08,392 When you look at ivan, ivan is just a fear monger. 830 00:37:08,459 --> 00:37:11,028 He is definitely somebody that you respect 831 00:37:11,095 --> 00:37:12,596 When you're on the battlefield 832 00:37:12,664 --> 00:37:13,964 Because you never know what he's going to do. 833 00:37:14,032 --> 00:37:15,465 Now when you look at cortes' side, 834 00:37:15,533 --> 00:37:17,601 It is really fascinating to me 835 00:37:17,669 --> 00:37:19,570 That you can take a thousand troops 836 00:37:19,637 --> 00:37:21,705 And you can go against several million 837 00:37:21,773 --> 00:37:23,040 And still come out on top. 838 00:37:23,107 --> 00:37:26,076 We rated cortes an 85, versus ivan, 78. 839 00:37:26,144 --> 00:37:28,445 So you've dealt with the x-Factors. 840 00:37:28,513 --> 00:37:31,882 We've entered in the test data. Let's run the sim. 841 00:37:31,950 --> 00:37:36,019 Ivan the terrible and four of his oprichniki warriors 842 00:37:36,087 --> 00:37:38,755 Will go head to head against Hernan Cortes 843 00:37:38,823 --> 00:37:42,860 And four of his conquistadors in a battle to the death. 844 00:37:45,129 --> 00:37:47,965 [Moaning] 845 00:38:02,580 --> 00:38:05,048 [Moaning] 846 00:38:07,252 --> 00:38:09,820 [Screams] [Laughs] 847 00:38:17,729 --> 00:38:18,929 fuego! 848 00:38:23,101 --> 00:38:24,635 [Horse whinnies] 849 00:38:39,684 --> 00:38:41,718 [Gunshot] 850 00:38:41,786 --> 00:38:44,254 [Roars] 851 00:38:44,322 --> 00:38:45,355 [Screams] 852 00:39:07,679 --> 00:39:09,012 [Grunts] 853 00:39:12,984 --> 00:39:14,117 [Shouts] 854 00:39:14,185 --> 00:39:16,420 [Yelling] 855 00:39:18,890 --> 00:39:20,290 [Yells] 856 00:39:22,760 --> 00:39:25,062 [Shouts in spanish] 857 00:39:28,599 --> 00:39:29,700 H'ya! 858 00:39:32,704 --> 00:39:33,837 [Horse whinnies] 859 00:39:35,707 --> 00:39:37,774 [Shouts] 860 00:39:37,842 --> 00:39:39,977 [Roars] 861 00:39:40,044 --> 00:39:43,113 [Shouting] 862 00:40:36,000 --> 00:40:38,101 [Shouts in spanish] 863 00:40:38,169 --> 00:40:43,040 After simulating 5,000 battles, cortes wins. 864 00:40:43,107 --> 00:40:47,244 With 2,747 battles won 865 00:40:47,311 --> 00:40:51,381 Versus ivan's 2,253. 866 00:40:51,449 --> 00:40:54,051 In the head-To-Head weapons comparison, 867 00:40:54,118 --> 00:40:57,721 Cortes' alabarda was more effective than the bardiche 868 00:40:57,789 --> 00:41:00,357 While ivan's pischal bested the arquebus 869 00:41:00,425 --> 00:41:03,260 And his sablia topped the espada ropera. 870 00:41:03,327 --> 00:41:06,396 Although ivan had the advantage in physicality, 871 00:41:06,464 --> 00:41:07,597 Cortes took most of the x-Factors, 872 00:41:07,665 --> 00:41:12,169 Including psychological health. 873 00:41:12,236 --> 00:41:14,638 Ivan the terrible is crazy. 874 00:41:14,705 --> 00:41:17,641 The fact of the matter is he could not lead troops 875 00:41:17,708 --> 00:41:21,945 As effectively as cortes could. 876 00:41:22,013 --> 00:41:24,748 It goes to show you the x-Factors can work for you 877 00:41:24,816 --> 00:41:27,217 And can work against you. When you have a bipolar, 878 00:41:27,285 --> 00:41:29,052 Unstable personality, you're not predictable. 879 00:41:29,120 --> 00:41:32,022 You will lose the ability to lead your men, 880 00:41:32,090 --> 00:41:35,392 Especially when it's a tough fight. 881 00:41:35,460 --> 00:41:37,594 I think ivan has great technology, 882 00:41:37,662 --> 00:41:40,030 It's incrementally ahead of cortes. 883 00:41:40,098 --> 00:41:41,798 But the thing to look at 884 00:41:41,866 --> 00:41:45,735 Is cortes' ability to hit his objective and overcome. 885 00:41:45,803 --> 00:41:49,206 [Both shouting] 886 00:41:49,273 --> 00:41:50,740 And this is why I think he wins. 887 00:41:50,808 --> 00:41:52,618 [Shouts in spanish] 888 00:41:52,634 --> 00:41:58,634 -- Sync by Rafael UPD -- www.addic7ed.com/ 889 00:41:58,684 --> 00:42:03,234 Repair and Synchronization by Easy Subtitles Synchronizer 1.0.0.0 69513

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