All language subtitles for American Greed s08e13 Hail to the Thief
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In this episode of American Greed, hail
to the thief, Commander Bobby Thompson.
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This story went from a dilapidated, run
-down duplex all the way to the White
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House. Thompson's a Harvard -educated
lawyer claiming to run a $100 million
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charity for veterans.
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This organization had collected millions
of dollars promising to give that to
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veterans who needed it, and in turn,
doing far from that.
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Veterans get pennies, and the commander
uses the proceeds as a political slush
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fund. Is it just politics as usual, or
is there something deeper going on? I
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00:00:41,090 --> 00:00:44,650
still don't know the answer. When his
crime is uncovered, Thompson dares
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investigators to find out where he is
and who he is.
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We thought we were chasing Jason Bourne.
The guy was a ghost.
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I can't help but wonder, who is this
man?
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He's a man who thinks he can remain a
fugitive forever using his own
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intelligence training and other people's
money.
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It's the mother load. More money than
I've ever seen in one spot.
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April 16th, 2012.
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Security cameras roll, capturing a man
as he enters a storage facility in
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Portland, Oregon.
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He was once an intelligence officer, a
master of disguise, who felt at home in
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the corridors of power.
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Now beaten down after decades on the
run, his life is a tangle of lies, and
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step is a struggle.
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He's on his way to Locker 646, where he
stashed the secrets to his very
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survival.
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To authorities, he's known as Mr. X, a
fitting name for a man cloaked in
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mystery.
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The mystery has not been unraveled.
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It might be stranger than what we
already know.
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Dr. Patrick Bray knows that service to
country involves great sacrifice.
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The Navy paid for him to go to medical
school and sent him all over the world.
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As a Navy doctor, I know firsthand some
of the hardships that this works on
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people. You know, it's tough to be
deployed if your wife's pregnant and
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not going to be there and they're having
troubles at home. It's difficult.
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After leaving the military, Bray
practices medicine in Cleveland, Ohio.
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In 2007, he gets a call from a
fundraiser.
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I'm usually hanging up right away on a
telemarketer, but he said Navy, and that
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kept me on the phone.
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Representatives of a charity called the
U .S. Navy Veterans Association tell
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Bray they're sending care packages to
troops and supporting local vets in
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They aren't asking for much, and Bray
writes them two checks totaling $300.
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Just the name was, you know, sounded
legitimate.
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U .S. Navy veterans.
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Who's against that?
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As Ohio Attorney General Mike DeWine
will later see, Bray is just one target
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among thousands in a relentless
telemarketing blitz.
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I think most Americans have a soft spot
in their heart for veterans and feel
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that we owe them.
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A lot.
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Claiming a history dating back to 1927,
the U .S. Navy Veterans Association, or
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USNVA, says it has 66 ,000 members, 41
state chapter offices,
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and a headquarters in Washington, D .C.
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Its CEO, Jack Nimitz, shares a last name
with Chester Nimitz, commander of the
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Pacific Fleet during World War II.
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In Ohio, Assistant Attorney General Brad
Tamero says the U .S. NBA seems like
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the right organization at the right
moment.
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I think at this time in our history,
there is a strong patriotic feeling.
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There's a strong desire to help the
veterans that are coming back from
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Afghanistan and Iraq.
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The charity has been recognized by the
Department of Veterans Affairs and
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granted tax -exempt status by the IRS.
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41 states allow the association to
operate after it files registration
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and keeps them current year after year.
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Though these papers list scores of
officers, in truth, one man is behind it
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Commander Bobby Thompson.
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Thompson says he's a retired Navy
lieutenant commander with a background
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intelligence.
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He hires Helen McMurray to be the U .S.
NBA's attorney.
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And she believes in him 100%. No one
loved this country more than he did. No
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was a greater patriot. No one talked
more about liberty and freedom and his
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appreciation for it than him.
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The charity touts an 80 -year history.
But Thompson first files registration
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documents in the early 2000s, not long
after showing up in Tampa, Florida.
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When he first started off, there wasn't
a whole lot of money coming in.
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and he was doing everything by himself.
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And it wasn't until he hired those
professional fundraisers that things
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seemed to take off.
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The telemarketing firms Thompson hires
will eventually help his charity bring
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millions.
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They are allowed to pocket an astounding
85 % of what they raise, and they don't
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ask many questions about Commander
Thompson.
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If you want to look at it with a
jaundiced eye, so to speak, you could
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were being paid a lot of money to do
what they were doing.
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They asked a question. They got an
answer. The answer seemed legitimate,
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they didn't dig any deeper.
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As a former Ohio assistant attorney
general, McMurray once went after
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cheats. Now she works for nonprofits and
telemarketers, helping them to clear
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regulatory hurdles.
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Bobby Thompson called me up, and he said
that, you know, these gosh darn
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regulators just keep trying to tell me
what to do.
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He was the most passionate person I have
ever heard talk about these issues on
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anything with anybody ever.
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I mean, when you're paying a lawyer
hourly, you don't sit there and talk for
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hours and hours.
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And that's what he did.
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McMurray says she's not the only one to
hear the commander's self -serving, anti
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-regulatory message.
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He regularly interacted with different
important political people.
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You know, the same message is that, you
know, we should be able to do what we
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want whenever we want to do it, however
we want to do it. That's our right.
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As the U .S. NBA grows into a
multimillion -dollar operation, Thompson
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big -time donor to politicians, most of
them Republicans.
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The commander has his photo taken with
presidential candidates John McCain and
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Rudolph Giuliani, Speaker of the House
John Boehner, presidential advisor Karl
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Rove, and President George W. Bush.
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He's not afraid to share these pictures
with others.
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He was trying to show he was a big shot,
that he had a lot of pull with people
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due to his position with the USNBA.
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By 2009, tax returns say the U .S. Navy
Veterans Association has brought in
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close to $100 million.
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It was a money -making business.
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He had money coming in hand over fist.
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If he had not had that altercation with
the reporter, he would have kept taking
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the money.
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Journalists ask, who is the man behind
this money -making organization?
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There wasn't anything.
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He might as well have landed in Tampa on
a spaceship from Mars.
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In August 2009, investigative reporter
Jeff Testerman is on his way to see
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Thompson about a donation he's made to a
local politician in Tampa, Florida.
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My expectation was that I would talk to
this retired Navy guy.
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And I'd have a nice quote for the, you
know, the bottom of my story, you know,
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about this county commissioner.
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It didn't go like that at all.
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When Testerman gets to the commander's
home, it hardly seems a fitting place
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a retired Navy officer running a
multimillion -dollar charity.
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He was stuck in a hole across from a
cigar factory with barbed wire around
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If you're looking to kind of keep a low
profile, no better place.
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Thompson has his apartment on one side
of his duplex and the office from which
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he runs his charity on the other.
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His windows are covered with an odd mix
of stickers.
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Inside, he scrawls bizarre messages on
nailed -up boards.
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And in the kitchen, he's said to keep
tequila by the case full.
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This guy was no dummy.
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And yet, the place he's living is a
dump.
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He might have a little bit of a screw
loose, you know.
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He became openly hostile, aggressive.
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He basically threw me off his property.
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Intrigued, Testerman returns to his
office and discusses the strange
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with the newspaper's head researcher,
John Martin.
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I said, you know, I just went over to
see this guy.
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And this Lieutenant Commander Bobby
Thompson was just all over me, like a
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vulture on roadkill.
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You know, what do you think?
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They think it's time to dig deeper and
begin by looking at the association's at
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times rambling website.
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Among 85 names they find connected to
the charity, one sticks out, that of the
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association's listed CEO.
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Jack Nemeth, this famous Navy name.
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let's find him, you know, let's call him
and find out what's going on.
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And Jack Nemes was nowhere to be found.
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Over the next few months, they continue
searching and get similar results.
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They were supposed to have a board of 12
people. They were supposed to have 85
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officers in state chapters around the
country.
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They were supposed to have 66 ,000 dues
-paying members.
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We never found anything except Bobby
Thompson.
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But even information on Commander
Thompson is elusive. He's like a man
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past. The sort of background that real
people, people like me, have, there
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wasn't anything.
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He might as well have landed in Tampa on
a spaceship from Mars.
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Testerman discovers that the purported
Navy lieutenant commander has no
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record. He's not the only one finding
inconsistencies.
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At a breakfast meeting, attorney Helen
McMurray asks Thompson about holes in
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record, and he offers a surprising
explanation.
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The reason why he didn't have any
current information on file was because
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actually working for the CIA, except it
was black ops.
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and that this was a continuation of his
military intelligence days and had to
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kind of remain somewhat invisible.
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His lawyer doesn't know what to make of
the early morning confession.
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Considering he was finishing up his
fourth Bloody Mary by the time he
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the story, I didn't really think much of
it.
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But he had so many connections that
worked out. It made a little bit of
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In their reporting, Testerman and Martin
dig into these connections.
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They see that while Thompson lives in
poverty, he has donated hundreds of
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thousands of dollars to various
politicians.
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The reporters wonder what they've
stumbled upon and come up with three
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First, Thompson is a lone wolf on the
run from the law who created the
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association in order to survive.
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Second, the professional fundraisers are
really in charge, and Thompson works
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for them.
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And the third theory was, is Thompson
the tool of a pretty much right -wing
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group? I mean, sort of right of the Tea
Party. We, to this day, I don't know
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which theory is actually the correct
one.
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Ohio Attorney General Mike DeWine
received $1 ,000 from Thompson in 2006.
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He offers a simpler explanation for the
con man's seemingly high -profile
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connections.
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I'm sure the president of the United
States had no idea who this guy was.
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It was probably at a fundraiser where
he'd given some money.
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Both parties do that. It's not unusual.
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And it's just kind of the nature of, you
know, politics is you have to raise a
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lot of money.
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In March 2010, after seven months of
investigating, the St. Petersburg Times
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publishes a series of articles about
Thompson's Navy vet scam.
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Weeks later, a number of states across
the country open investigations.
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Frying eyes are turning Thompson's
criminal world upside down, threatening
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expose the true story of his hidden
past.
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Next on American Greed, a U .S.
Marshal's worst nightmare, tracking an
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-intelligence officer who goes
underground.
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Every single lead that we uncovered just
led to another false identity. This was
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somebody who was highly trained and
highly experienced.
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For years, Bobby Thompson has been
running a fake veterans charity from
200
00:15:14,960 --> 00:15:17,120
rundown duplex in Tampa, Florida.
201
00:15:18,340 --> 00:15:23,560
He's been aided by professional
telemarketers who make millions by
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for money and asking the commander very
little about the charity.
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00:15:29,440 --> 00:15:34,120
Now, a series of articles has finally
forced them to dig deeper.
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00:15:37,360 --> 00:15:43,320
In June 2010, one telemarketer calls
Thompson to Manhattan to give him the
205
00:15:43,320 --> 00:15:46,480
chance to prove there's more to the
charity than just him.
206
00:15:46,880 --> 00:15:51,040
The articles say there are no managers
of this organization, there's no
207
00:15:51,040 --> 00:15:52,720
officers, there's no trustees.
208
00:15:52,940 --> 00:15:54,160
Okay, produce them.
209
00:15:55,900 --> 00:16:00,180
Miraculously, Thompson brings two
supposed board members with him.
210
00:16:00,400 --> 00:16:01,660
But there's a problem.
211
00:16:01,920 --> 00:16:04,360
They were appointed just days earlier.
212
00:16:05,000 --> 00:16:08,860
The super -reported new board member
made everybody feel even worse than they
213
00:16:08,860 --> 00:16:09,860
were before.
214
00:16:10,040 --> 00:16:14,080
And so the next morning we got a
communication from the attorney, and
215
00:16:14,160 --> 00:16:15,160
we're done.
216
00:16:15,320 --> 00:16:17,460
And I never heard from Bobby Thompson
ever again.
217
00:16:22,000 --> 00:16:26,660
Since starting the U .S. NBA,
prosecutors say Thompson has siphoned
218
00:16:26,660 --> 00:16:29,700
approximately $3 million meant for
veterans.
219
00:16:31,120 --> 00:16:35,800
After the ill -fated meetings in New
York, the commander begins hitting ATMs.
220
00:16:36,970 --> 00:16:40,030
Then he heads up the coast to Boston,
Massachusetts.
221
00:16:41,010 --> 00:16:45,730
While trying to stay ahead of
investigators, he hardly seems
222
00:16:46,010 --> 00:16:50,130
After he went on the run, he started out
trying to create new charities.
223
00:16:50,350 --> 00:16:54,830
He created an organization on paper
called the Plymouth Rock Society, and he
224
00:16:54,830 --> 00:16:58,810
created an organization called Quakers
Penn's Landing, both of them religious
225
00:16:58,810 --> 00:16:59,810
organizations.
226
00:17:01,030 --> 00:17:05,530
In Ohio, donors handed over millions to
Thompson's fake charity.
227
00:17:06,329 --> 00:17:10,930
And in October 2010, authorities there
indict him on charges of racketeering,
228
00:17:11,089 --> 00:17:13,550
money laundering, and theft.
229
00:17:15,310 --> 00:17:19,849
But Thompson is nowhere to be found, and
putting him in cuffs won't be easy.
230
00:17:20,569 --> 00:17:24,530
Normally when we get a fugitive case, a
police agency comes to us and says, go
231
00:17:24,530 --> 00:17:28,730
find this person. Well, in this case,
they said, go find a person. We don't
232
00:17:28,730 --> 00:17:29,730
who he is.
233
00:17:30,250 --> 00:17:34,990
It turns out that the name Bobby
Thompson is nothing more than a stolen
234
00:17:34,990 --> 00:17:35,990
identity.
235
00:17:37,730 --> 00:17:42,490
Bill Bolden leads a team of U .S.
Marshals from Cleveland, Ohio, after
236
00:17:42,490 --> 00:17:45,590
on the hunt for the mystery man in late
2011.
237
00:17:47,770 --> 00:17:52,750
They begin their search with three
stolen identities their fugitive has
238
00:17:53,150 --> 00:17:57,470
Bobby Thompson, Elmer Dozier, and Ronnie
Britton.
239
00:17:58,280 --> 00:18:01,120
As they dig deeper, this list grows
longer.
240
00:18:01,580 --> 00:18:05,360
We would uncover an identity, and that
would lead us to another identity. And
241
00:18:05,360 --> 00:18:09,560
we'd try to investigate that identity,
and it would overlap with another
242
00:18:09,560 --> 00:18:13,840
identity. We thought we were chasing
Jason Bourne. The guy was a ghost.
243
00:18:15,040 --> 00:18:19,940
Many of these identities were stolen
from Native Americans living on the
244
00:18:19,940 --> 00:18:21,520
reservations of the Southwest.
245
00:18:22,700 --> 00:18:27,720
What's more, some were set up years
before Thompson's crime came to light.
246
00:18:28,600 --> 00:18:32,120
Marshals realize they're not dealing
with a regular fugitive.
247
00:18:32,720 --> 00:18:34,400
Well, he's good at what he is doing.
248
00:18:34,800 --> 00:18:36,480
He knew how to cover his tracks.
249
00:18:37,060 --> 00:18:43,440
Obviously, he was trained, or he trained
himself to be very good at hiding from
250
00:18:43,440 --> 00:18:44,440
the law.
251
00:18:45,020 --> 00:18:48,980
Eventually, the search leads marshals to
an apartment their fugitive has rented
252
00:18:48,980 --> 00:18:50,440
in Providence, Rhode Island.
253
00:18:51,630 --> 00:18:55,690
Though the commander has already skipped
town, the team hunting him learns
254
00:18:55,690 --> 00:18:57,090
another name he's using,
255
00:18:57,790 --> 00:18:59,130
Anderson Yazzie.
256
00:18:59,430 --> 00:19:04,150
There was only one Anderson Yazzie in
the country. That identity was so unique
257
00:19:04,150 --> 00:19:06,850
that it was very, very easy for us to
track.
258
00:19:08,150 --> 00:19:13,750
Next on American Greed, investigators
zero in and make a crucial discovery.
259
00:19:42,220 --> 00:19:48,100
In early 2012, a man with a limp shows
up in Portland, Oregon, where he finds a
260
00:19:48,100 --> 00:19:50,160
room in Celia Moore's boarding house.
261
00:19:50,860 --> 00:19:54,240
He told me his name was Kenneth Don
Morissette.
262
00:19:55,220 --> 00:20:01,360
And he said, don't call me Ken. My mom
called me Kenny when I was growing up,
263
00:20:01,360 --> 00:20:03,600
and I don't like it. Just call me Don.
264
00:20:05,560 --> 00:20:10,240
Morissette claims to be a retired cop
and a consultant for the Boeing company.
265
00:20:12,080 --> 00:20:17,560
Often working on a computer in his room,
Moore says he was an ideal tenant, as
266
00:20:17,560 --> 00:20:19,640
long as she avoided one topic of
conversation.
267
00:20:20,380 --> 00:20:25,320
Well, his politics were very, very far
right -wing, and he said he was a
268
00:20:25,320 --> 00:20:28,340
creationist, and just very far right.
269
00:20:29,960 --> 00:20:35,180
Morissette lives quite frugally, taking
some meals at a homeless shelter, and
270
00:20:35,180 --> 00:20:39,000
existing on Pepsi, string cheese,
burritos, and ramen noodles.
271
00:20:40,110 --> 00:20:45,390
It's an amazing amount of lunches, like
a man who was going to stay for a while.
272
00:20:46,050 --> 00:20:47,810
I thought he was staying a while.
273
00:20:54,270 --> 00:20:58,990
Outside the house, Morissette spends
time visiting a rented storage locker.
274
00:20:59,230 --> 00:21:03,170
Well, he mentioned that he'd been
married for 35 years and that it was a
275
00:21:03,170 --> 00:21:08,530
ugly divorce and that he didn't want his
wife to know.
276
00:21:08,940 --> 00:21:09,940
where he was.
277
00:21:10,820 --> 00:21:14,860
That if she found him, she would take
his money away.
278
00:21:16,580 --> 00:21:21,420
Now I realize that he was worried that
the U .S. government would find him, not
279
00:21:21,420 --> 00:21:22,420
his wife.
280
00:21:24,820 --> 00:21:29,760
Not far from Moore's home, Morissette
makes credit card purchases under the
281
00:21:29,760 --> 00:21:33,720
that U .S. Marshals have keyed in on,
Anderson Yazzie.
282
00:21:42,030 --> 00:21:47,330
On the night of April 30th, 2012, it's
been two years since reporters exposed
283
00:21:47,330 --> 00:21:51,250
Commander Bobby Thompson's veterans
charity as a scam.
284
00:21:52,970 --> 00:21:58,130
That night, he sits down at Biddy
McGraw's Irish pub on Portland's
285
00:21:58,130 --> 00:21:59,130
side.
286
00:22:00,030 --> 00:22:03,490
Sitting next to him is someone who has
just arrived in town.
287
00:22:04,650 --> 00:22:09,730
It's one of the men tracking the scam
artist, Deputy U .S. Marshal Bill
288
00:22:10,940 --> 00:22:16,000
Hoping to find clues inside their
fugitive's home, they wait and follow
289
00:22:17,060 --> 00:22:20,040
Slowly. We were not going to arrest him
right away.
290
00:22:21,200 --> 00:22:25,880
We wanted to find out, number one, who
he really was, and we were looking for
291
00:22:25,880 --> 00:22:27,660
what we were calling the bank of Bobby
Thompson.
292
00:22:29,900 --> 00:22:34,380
As he approaches his front door at 10
.30 p .m., marshals cuff him.
293
00:22:37,360 --> 00:22:42,220
They finally caught the man who reeled
in millions claiming to help those in
294
00:22:42,220 --> 00:22:44,240
uniform. But who is he?
295
00:22:44,840 --> 00:22:47,640
We asked him his name. Sir, what is your
name?
296
00:22:47,940 --> 00:22:52,280
His response was, I invoke my Fifth
Amendment rights. I'm not going to tell
297
00:22:52,280 --> 00:22:53,280
my name.
298
00:22:53,360 --> 00:22:57,980
Though their shadowy figure is tight
-lipped, he's carrying three separate
299
00:22:57,980 --> 00:23:01,000
wallets, each containing a fully fleshed
-out identity.
300
00:23:01,850 --> 00:23:06,510
In one, they find a business card for a
storage facility with a unit number
301
00:23:06,510 --> 00:23:07,510
written on it.
302
00:23:08,250 --> 00:23:11,730
The marshals head there, not sure of
what they'll find.
303
00:23:13,210 --> 00:23:15,830
Inside, they see two suitcases.
304
00:23:16,960 --> 00:23:18,560
This is stacks of birth certificates.
305
00:23:19,220 --> 00:23:22,960
One contains a virtual workshop of fake
ID material.
306
00:23:24,460 --> 00:23:25,000
And
307
00:23:25,000 --> 00:23:31,700
inside
308
00:23:31,700 --> 00:23:33,760
the second bag?
309
00:23:34,660 --> 00:23:36,300
Oh, my God.
310
00:23:36,760 --> 00:23:37,760
Oh, 100.
311
00:23:38,240 --> 00:23:39,240
These are 100.
312
00:23:39,780 --> 00:23:40,780
How much?
313
00:23:41,180 --> 00:23:45,040
It's the mother load. This is, uh, we
joked. We said hopefully this storage
314
00:23:45,040 --> 00:23:46,300
is the bank of Bobby Thompson.
315
00:23:46,910 --> 00:23:47,609
This is it.
316
00:23:47,610 --> 00:23:49,350
We're talking these are mostly hundreds.
317
00:23:50,210 --> 00:23:54,510
50s, 100s, there's obviously a lot of
20s as well, but this is more money than
318
00:23:54,510 --> 00:23:55,510
I've ever seen in one spot.
319
00:23:56,050 --> 00:24:00,630
The team takes the loot to a secure
location, running it through cash
320
00:24:00,910 --> 00:24:03,270
anxiously waiting for the final tally.
321
00:24:04,950 --> 00:24:05,950
$2 ,800.
322
00:24:06,430 --> 00:24:07,430
$2 ,800?
323
00:24:07,650 --> 00:24:08,650
Yeah.
324
00:24:10,710 --> 00:24:11,970
$981 ,650.
325
00:24:12,350 --> 00:24:13,350
It's just under a mil.
326
00:24:14,170 --> 00:24:15,470
It's a huge haul.
327
00:24:16,110 --> 00:24:20,290
But it's just a fraction of the millions
that prosecutors will later say the
328
00:24:20,290 --> 00:24:21,770
commander pocketed.
329
00:24:23,550 --> 00:24:28,390
Across town, landlord Celia Moore makes
one more interesting discovery in her
330
00:24:28,390 --> 00:24:29,390
tenant's rented room.
331
00:24:29,670 --> 00:24:33,690
A DVD of the film Catch Me If You Can.
332
00:24:37,550 --> 00:24:41,210
He thought he was like the guy in the
movie, and nobody was ever going to
333
00:24:41,210 --> 00:24:44,570
him, and he was going to keep going and
doing what he was doing. Because with a
334
00:24:44,570 --> 00:24:47,890
million dollars, he could have
disappeared across the border the next
335
00:24:48,430 --> 00:24:51,230
But instead, he was staying and doing it
all over again.
336
00:24:52,690 --> 00:24:56,030
The marshals prove they can catch their
man.
337
00:24:57,090 --> 00:25:01,530
But when they lock him up in Ohio, where
he's facing state charges related to
338
00:25:01,530 --> 00:25:05,810
the USNBA scam, he still refuses to say
who he is.
339
00:25:06,250 --> 00:25:08,030
and signs his name with an X.
340
00:25:09,110 --> 00:25:13,370
Pete Elliott, U .S. Marshal for the
Northern District of Ohio, isn't too
341
00:25:13,370 --> 00:25:18,530
concerned. I thought for sure we were
going to find out his true identity once
342
00:25:18,530 --> 00:25:20,870
we put his fingerprints in the national
system.
343
00:25:21,350 --> 00:25:22,750
But it's not that easy.
344
00:25:23,350 --> 00:25:27,990
When they search for fingerprint
matches, nothing comes up in the U .S.,
345
00:25:28,230 --> 00:25:29,730
or through Interpol.
346
00:25:30,270 --> 00:25:33,590
I've been in law enforcement 30 years,
and I've never seen that before.
347
00:25:34,320 --> 00:25:36,480
We had no clue who Mr. X was.
348
00:25:37,240 --> 00:25:43,100
For five months, Mr. X sits in a cell,
leaving Elliot and others wondering who
349
00:25:43,100 --> 00:25:44,100
he is.
350
00:25:44,700 --> 00:25:49,260
I always felt that Bobby Thompson was
probably somebody that did a similar
351
00:25:49,260 --> 00:25:52,920
in the past, but was never arrested for
it, because if he was arrested, his
352
00:25:52,920 --> 00:25:55,340
fingerprints would have been in our
national system.
353
00:25:56,700 --> 00:25:59,620
To check this theory, in September 2012,
354
00:26:00,500 --> 00:26:02,280
Elliot fires up his computer.
355
00:26:03,530 --> 00:26:09,930
I started Googling missing Navy vets,
most wanted military fugitives,
356
00:26:09,930 --> 00:26:13,090
and also most wanted fraud fugitives.
357
00:26:13,890 --> 00:26:19,010
What he finds is a story that would be
unbelievable were it not true.
358
00:26:19,950 --> 00:26:25,810
Next on American Greed, his past catches
up to him. Mr. X's true identity
359
00:26:25,810 --> 00:26:29,570
revealed. He just was strange.
360
00:26:30,490 --> 00:26:33,030
And it only got stranger as the
conversation went on.
361
00:26:42,950 --> 00:26:47,250
When Marshal Pete Elliott starts
searching for the true identity of Mr.
362
00:26:47,510 --> 00:26:52,490
X, he has no idea that the story of the
Navy Vets charity scam is about to
363
00:26:52,490 --> 00:26:54,250
become even more bizarre.
364
00:26:55,440 --> 00:27:00,260
Among the results he finds is a wanted
poster for a fraud fugitive from the
365
00:27:00,260 --> 00:27:03,680
1980s named John Donald Cody.
366
00:27:04,020 --> 00:27:07,880
So the first thing that popped out to me
was a picture on the far left -hand
367
00:27:07,880 --> 00:27:12,640
side of John Donald Cody from 1980, and
he had a pompadour hairstyle.
368
00:27:13,680 --> 00:27:20,440
And Bobby Thompson from 1990s and 2000s,
he has a pompadour
369
00:27:20,440 --> 00:27:21,440
hairstyle.
370
00:27:22,730 --> 00:27:27,890
Elliot notes other similarities between
the man on the wanted poster, Cody, and
371
00:27:27,890 --> 00:27:29,470
the man in custody, Thompson.
372
00:27:30,430 --> 00:27:33,350
The fugitive, Cody, has no tear glands.
373
00:27:34,430 --> 00:27:37,950
Thompson leaves bottles of eye drops in
his room in Portland.
374
00:27:38,690 --> 00:27:41,370
Cody is a former Army intelligence
captain.
375
00:27:41,930 --> 00:27:45,630
Thompson claims to be a Navy
intelligence lieutenant commander.
376
00:27:46,490 --> 00:27:48,470
Cody has a Harvard law degree.
377
00:27:49,260 --> 00:27:53,860
Thompson is taking an active role
defending himself in the Navy veterans
378
00:27:54,160 --> 00:27:58,600
Give us a breakdown, Mr. Britton, of
what you were doing in 1997.
379
00:28:00,040 --> 00:28:03,920
So all these things started adding up,
but nothing's exact.
380
00:28:04,220 --> 00:28:06,580
I could be as right as I could be wrong.
381
00:28:07,040 --> 00:28:11,900
To prove that the man arrested for
stealing millions is actually John
382
00:28:11,900 --> 00:28:14,340
Cody, Elliott needs his fingerprints.
383
00:28:15,340 --> 00:28:20,500
When he calls an FBI agent working
Cody's old case, he learns that the
384
00:28:20,500 --> 00:28:24,140
has a set of his prints that were never
entered into the national database.
385
00:28:24,560 --> 00:28:29,100
I don't know why they were not in the
national system. The bottom line is, if
386
00:28:29,100 --> 00:28:33,620
they were in the national system, then
we wouldn't have spent five months
387
00:28:33,620 --> 00:28:35,780
to identify who he really was.
388
00:28:36,640 --> 00:28:40,940
When Elliott receives a copy, he has
them triple -checked against Mr.
389
00:28:41,180 --> 00:28:42,180
X's prints.
390
00:28:42,810 --> 00:28:46,290
Then he pays the Navy vet scammer a
visit in his cell.
391
00:28:46,710 --> 00:28:49,690
I go, we uncovered who you are, John
Donald Cody.
392
00:28:49,930 --> 00:28:52,290
And he just looked at me with a smile on
his face.
393
00:28:52,510 --> 00:28:53,510
And that was it.
394
00:28:55,550 --> 00:28:58,790
Elliot has figured out the mystery man's
true identity.
395
00:28:59,410 --> 00:29:05,010
But how Captain Cody became Commander
Thompson is a story that still leaves
396
00:29:05,010 --> 00:29:06,010
guessing.
397
00:29:10,480 --> 00:29:15,180
While many of his classmates protested
the Vietnam War, John Donald Cody
398
00:29:15,180 --> 00:29:16,620
followed the call of duty.
399
00:29:18,240 --> 00:29:23,900
When he graduated from Harvard Law
School in 1972, Cody was a reserve army
400
00:29:23,900 --> 00:29:28,560
officer with a specialty in military
intelligence and a top -secret
401
00:29:29,100 --> 00:29:30,120
He was intelligent.
402
00:29:30,480 --> 00:29:32,640
He had all the opportunity he could
want.
403
00:29:33,000 --> 00:29:36,600
It seemed like everything would have
been on the up and up for him.
404
00:29:38,080 --> 00:29:42,940
Cody's military records show him working
civilian jobs at a variety of top
405
00:29:42,940 --> 00:29:45,680
-notch law firms in the early 1970s.
406
00:29:45,940 --> 00:29:52,400
They also include an offer letter from
1974 for a job with an obscure Defense
407
00:29:52,400 --> 00:29:54,560
Department office in Washington, D .C.
408
00:29:55,020 --> 00:30:00,420
Cody and a person once listed publicly
as an employee of the office say it was
409
00:30:00,420 --> 00:30:02,380
cover for CIA agents.
410
00:30:03,440 --> 00:30:07,380
Cody will later say he worked for the
agency starting in 1972.
411
00:30:08,460 --> 00:30:11,300
The CIA declined to comment on his
claim.
412
00:30:11,920 --> 00:30:16,620
Whether he ever had any contact with the
CIA, I have no clue. There's just no
413
00:30:16,620 --> 00:30:18,100
way for us to know that.
414
00:30:18,980 --> 00:30:24,700
In 1977, Cody's records say he's in the
Philippines attending graduate school.
415
00:30:25,580 --> 00:30:32,340
In 1979, the year he leaves, his
employer is listed as U .S. Government
416
00:30:32,340 --> 00:30:33,340
Classified.
417
00:30:35,800 --> 00:30:41,020
That same year, he returns to the U .S.
and sets up his own law firm in an
418
00:30:41,020 --> 00:30:42,020
unlikely place,
419
00:30:42,740 --> 00:30:44,120
Sierra Vista, Arizona.
420
00:30:45,800 --> 00:30:51,200
It's a dusty town along the Mexican
border and is home to an Army
421
00:30:51,200 --> 00:30:53,360
base where Cody once trained.
422
00:30:54,960 --> 00:31:00,200
In Sierra Vista, he befriends Terry
Sariso, who gets to know him as a
423
00:31:00,200 --> 00:31:01,200
liberal Democrat.
424
00:31:01,900 --> 00:31:07,040
He had a picture of Bobby Kennedy on the
wall behind his chair in his office.
425
00:31:07,460 --> 00:31:12,460
He wanted equality for people, and he
was willing to fight for it.
426
00:31:13,460 --> 00:31:18,920
One of Cody's secretaries, Diane
Shaughnessy, says this philosophy
427
00:31:18,920 --> 00:31:22,400
to the way he treats his clients, many
of them indigents.
428
00:31:25,000 --> 00:31:28,120
Important. One was not better than the
other.
429
00:31:28,520 --> 00:31:31,200
And he fought hard for everybody.
430
00:31:32,600 --> 00:31:37,640
Representing clients in both criminal
and civil matters, Cody racks up many
431
00:31:37,640 --> 00:31:38,760
courtroom victories.
432
00:31:39,280 --> 00:31:45,260
While Cody has his law office, as a
reservist, records say he also does part
433
00:31:45,260 --> 00:31:47,880
-time legal duty at the intelligence
base in town.
434
00:31:49,000 --> 00:31:53,400
Performance reviews from 1980 call him a
superior officer.
435
00:31:54,060 --> 00:31:55,720
with a high degree of integrity.
436
00:31:58,240 --> 00:32:03,700
This is a far cry from the Cody that
former prosecutor Dennis Lusk knows
437
00:32:03,700 --> 00:32:04,700
the same time.
438
00:32:05,100 --> 00:32:06,700
Honesty meant nothing to him.
439
00:32:07,520 --> 00:32:10,980
Ethics meant nothing to him. Candor to
the court meant nothing to him if it
440
00:32:10,980 --> 00:32:12,300
meant getting ahead with his clients.
441
00:32:13,580 --> 00:32:18,080
Here at the Bisbee Courthouse, Lusk
prosecutes many of Cody's clients.
442
00:32:18,800 --> 00:32:23,500
He says Cody viewed him and other
prosecutors through a distorted lens.
443
00:32:23,960 --> 00:32:29,300
No matter how routine the case was, it
was the worst case of prosecutorial
444
00:32:29,300 --> 00:32:33,080
misconduct and overstepping, and we were
trying to stomp him under the Nazi
445
00:32:33,080 --> 00:32:37,500
boot. And that was a term he used fairly
frequently over the course of time that
446
00:32:37,500 --> 00:32:38,499
I knew him.
447
00:32:38,500 --> 00:32:43,980
In legal filings on behalf of his
clients, Cody seems at times unhinged.
448
00:32:44,840 --> 00:32:50,060
Signed with a strange scrawl, he
references Adolf Hitler and compares
449
00:32:50,060 --> 00:32:51,100
KGB agent.
450
00:32:51,660 --> 00:32:56,860
As time went on, he seemed more and more
radical, almost to the point of being
451
00:32:56,860 --> 00:32:57,860
an anarchist.
452
00:32:59,260 --> 00:33:04,500
Cody lives at this simple apartment
complex, and over the years, friends
453
00:33:04,500 --> 00:33:06,480
he's growing increasingly paranoid.
454
00:33:07,100 --> 00:33:13,160
In 1981, he tells a reporter he fears
prosecutors may be trying to kill him.
455
00:33:13,580 --> 00:33:15,940
Did he have personality disorder?
456
00:33:16,840 --> 00:33:17,880
I don't know.
457
00:33:22,060 --> 00:33:28,740
In late May 1984, Cody meets Sariso at
the Sari Gulch Saloon and tells her
458
00:33:28,740 --> 00:33:30,780
he's involved in a secret mission.
459
00:33:31,300 --> 00:33:33,660
There were a lot of drugs coming in
across the border.
460
00:33:34,480 --> 00:33:40,920
He felt there were official people who
were perpetuating it, and he wanted to
461
00:33:40,920 --> 00:33:41,920
bring them down.
462
00:33:43,020 --> 00:33:47,980
But he said, if I can't accomplish this,
I will have to disappear.
463
00:33:50,020 --> 00:33:55,960
On May 21, 1984, Cody says he's leaving
town on unexpected business.
464
00:33:56,760 --> 00:34:03,520
I had no idea that this would be the
last day that I would ever see or hear
465
00:34:03,520 --> 00:34:04,520
him.
466
00:34:04,820 --> 00:34:10,380
I was perplexed. I thought John was
trying to do something good, and it went
467
00:34:10,380 --> 00:34:11,380
bad.
468
00:34:12,010 --> 00:34:15,710
But in the days to come, another story
will come out.
469
00:34:17,070 --> 00:34:22,630
At the Bisbee Courthouse, Cody has been
held in contempt after he allegedly lied
470
00:34:22,630 --> 00:34:23,630
to a judge.
471
00:34:24,030 --> 00:34:29,710
He has skipped town with nearly $100
,000 stolen from his clients and left
472
00:34:29,710 --> 00:34:33,870
Corvette at the Phoenix Airport,
unlocked with the keys in the ignition.
473
00:34:35,050 --> 00:34:40,270
In 1987, Cody is indicted on federal
fraud charges related to the theft from
474
00:34:40,270 --> 00:34:41,270
clients in Arizona.
475
00:34:43,090 --> 00:34:48,210
The FBI poster that Pete Elliott will
eventually find says Cody is also wanted
476
00:34:48,210 --> 00:34:51,090
for questioning in an espionage
investigation.
477
00:34:52,070 --> 00:34:57,790
The FBI tells American Greed that
national security precludes them from
478
00:34:57,790 --> 00:34:58,810
about Cody's case.
479
00:35:01,850 --> 00:35:04,010
So what made Cody run?
480
00:35:06,810 --> 00:35:11,570
Prosecutors in Ohio say his advancement
in the Army Reserves was not going as he
481
00:35:11,570 --> 00:35:12,509
might have hoped.
482
00:35:12,510 --> 00:35:15,610
But a definitive cause remains elusive.
483
00:35:15,970 --> 00:35:19,810
There's nothing in his military records
that indicates anything right off the
484
00:35:19,810 --> 00:35:23,010
bat that would say this happened and
therefore he's gone.
485
00:35:23,230 --> 00:35:25,210
And that's the big question mark.
486
00:35:25,830 --> 00:35:27,610
It's not the only one.
487
00:35:28,490 --> 00:35:34,490
After leaving Arizona in 1984, Cody
remains underground until he emerges in
488
00:35:34,490 --> 00:35:39,570
Florida in 1998 as the highly connected
Commander Bobby Thompson.
489
00:35:40,350 --> 00:35:46,670
There's a big block of time where no one
has been able to determine what
490
00:35:46,670 --> 00:35:48,630
Thompson was doing in that 15 -year
period.
491
00:35:48,990 --> 00:35:53,970
How did he feel so comfortable walking
into the White House while he was an FBI
492
00:35:53,970 --> 00:35:54,970
wanted fugitive?
493
00:35:55,500 --> 00:35:59,680
I still think there's a lot about John
Donald Cody that we just do not know.
494
00:36:01,440 --> 00:36:06,620
Next on American Greed, from his jail
cell, Cody offers up an intriguing
495
00:36:06,620 --> 00:36:09,000
explanation for his Navy vet crime.
496
00:36:09,580 --> 00:36:12,120
How did I drop into a Tom Clancy novel?
497
00:36:12,340 --> 00:36:13,680
I mean, that's what came to my mind.
498
00:36:30,000 --> 00:36:35,860
As John Donald Cody heads to trial for
running the Navy Vets charity scam, he
499
00:36:35,860 --> 00:36:41,260
digs into his past as a Harvard -trained
lawyer, filing scores of handwritten
500
00:36:41,260 --> 00:36:42,260
motions.
501
00:36:42,640 --> 00:36:48,620
In these, he says that he worked for the
CIA beginning in the 1970s, that the
502
00:36:48,620 --> 00:36:52,640
agency subjected him to hypnosis and
psychotropic drug treatment.
503
00:36:53,260 --> 00:36:58,960
and even claims that until 2012, he was
working for them as a non -official
504
00:36:58,960 --> 00:36:59,960
cover officer.
505
00:37:00,420 --> 00:37:04,800
We can't say whether he was a CIA agent
or whether he never was a CIA agent.
506
00:37:05,060 --> 00:37:08,020
According to the record, he was a
lawyer, and that's what he was.
507
00:37:08,480 --> 00:37:09,840
That's what the records say.
508
00:37:10,600 --> 00:37:15,960
While running his fake charity, Cody
donated hundreds of thousands of dollars
509
00:37:15,960 --> 00:37:16,960
politicians.
510
00:37:17,710 --> 00:37:23,850
He claims the U .S. Navy Veterans
Association was not a criminal
511
00:37:23,850 --> 00:37:28,550
a U .S. intelligence community, White
House, and Republican Party manipulated
512
00:37:28,550 --> 00:37:29,550
operation.
513
00:37:30,110 --> 00:37:31,410
I was taking orders.
514
00:37:32,010 --> 00:37:36,330
Higher -ups were telling me to do this,
and I was, you know, following orders
515
00:37:36,330 --> 00:37:38,710
and this sort of thing. He put that out
there.
516
00:37:39,720 --> 00:37:44,140
Attorney Helen McMurray remembers that
breakfast meeting when Cody downed
517
00:37:44,140 --> 00:37:48,620
multiple Bloody Marys and told her the
association was tied to the CIA.
518
00:37:50,000 --> 00:37:56,980
She still wonders if his story is one
she can dismiss 100%. I can't.
519
00:37:56,980 --> 00:38:02,080
And quite frankly, the fact that when
they arrested him and his fingerprints
520
00:38:02,080 --> 00:38:05,180
not turn up in any database, it really
makes you question.
521
00:38:07,080 --> 00:38:09,680
But prosecutors see it another way.
522
00:38:10,040 --> 00:38:15,420
It sort of goes against what would be in
the, I would guess, the spy 101 manual
523
00:38:15,420 --> 00:38:18,260
to say I'm a super secret spy.
524
00:38:18,540 --> 00:38:22,100
But by the way, here's a picture of me
shaking hands with the president of the
525
00:38:22,100 --> 00:38:23,100
United States.
526
00:38:24,380 --> 00:38:29,120
What's more, they say Cody's cloak and
dagger justification for running his
527
00:38:29,120 --> 00:38:31,020
charity is a moot point.
528
00:38:31,380 --> 00:38:34,620
Even if he would have been the James
Bond of Ohio.
529
00:38:35,480 --> 00:38:39,340
There's no exemptions that allow a
federal officer of any kind to come into
530
00:38:39,340 --> 00:38:44,840
state of Ohio or any other state and
break state laws at their own will or at
531
00:38:44,840 --> 00:38:45,880
the command of someone else.
532
00:38:49,200 --> 00:38:55,980
In September 2013, Thompson's Navy Vets
charity fraud trial gets underway here
533
00:38:55,980 --> 00:38:58,880
at the Cuyahoga County Courthouse in
Cleveland, Ohio.
534
00:39:00,750 --> 00:39:06,290
In his opening statement, Cody's
attorney, Joseph Patatus, hints at a
535
00:39:06,290 --> 00:39:09,350
involving Cody's claimed CIA career.
536
00:39:09,690 --> 00:39:12,550
You're going to have to ask yourself,
how does he get that close to the
537
00:39:12,550 --> 00:39:13,550
president of the United States?
538
00:39:14,170 --> 00:39:18,630
The prosecution presents its case first
and calls 42 witnesses.
539
00:39:20,110 --> 00:39:23,590
As they finish, things turn strange.
540
00:39:25,520 --> 00:39:29,840
Those in the courtroom hear the
defendant in a nearby holding cell
541
00:39:29,840 --> 00:39:30,960
head against a wall.
542
00:39:31,860 --> 00:39:35,580
Days later, he shows up looking
disheveled.
543
00:39:35,800 --> 00:39:39,900
The magnitude of the evidence that was
presented against him was coming home.
544
00:39:40,340 --> 00:39:44,280
It was a ploy for a mistrial, again to
try to manipulate the system.
545
00:39:46,060 --> 00:39:51,320
After months of hitting on a defense
involving his claimed CIA career, Cody
546
00:39:51,320 --> 00:39:56,080
refuses to testify, and his lawyer calls
no witnesses in his defense.
547
00:39:56,480 --> 00:39:58,040
I think he didn't have any defense.
548
00:39:58,560 --> 00:40:00,620
There was nothing that he really could
say.
549
00:40:01,220 --> 00:40:05,100
Once you take the stand, you open
yourself up for all kinds of cross
550
00:40:05,100 --> 00:40:06,100
-examination.
551
00:40:07,400 --> 00:40:12,400
The jury needs only three hours before
they find Cody guilty of racketeering,
552
00:40:12,400 --> 00:40:15,360
theft, money laundering, and identity
fraud charges.
553
00:40:17,240 --> 00:40:23,160
One month later, Judge Stephen Gall
sentences him to 28 years in prison.
554
00:40:24,140 --> 00:40:29,920
He also orders the one -time Army
captain to spend every Veterans Day in
555
00:40:29,920 --> 00:40:31,400
solitary confinement.
556
00:40:37,420 --> 00:40:43,060
Now, Cody sits here at an Ohio prison
where he could spend the rest of his
557
00:40:45,040 --> 00:40:49,900
To this day, many are left with
questions about Cody's past, about his
558
00:40:49,900 --> 00:40:56,240
to hide in plain sight, and about his
reason for stealing millions while
559
00:40:56,240 --> 00:40:57,400
a life of poverty.
560
00:40:57,800 --> 00:40:59,800
The game was what it was all about to
him.
561
00:41:00,940 --> 00:41:04,380
The ability to walk into the White House
with a fake ID.
562
00:41:04,990 --> 00:41:07,550
knowing that he was already a fugitive
when he did that.
563
00:41:08,270 --> 00:41:12,970
One thing about John Donald Cody, he
always has to be the smartest guy in the
564
00:41:12,970 --> 00:41:17,770
room, no matter what room he is in. He
may have been the smartest person in the
565
00:41:17,770 --> 00:41:21,910
room most of the time, but somewhere
along the line, he got twisted, he got
566
00:41:21,910 --> 00:41:24,650
turned, and just dropped off the deep
end.
567
00:41:25,350 --> 00:41:27,790
And when he dropped off the deep end, he
went full bore.
568
00:41:29,250 --> 00:41:36,250
This story went from a dilapidated, run
-down duplex, and it went all the way to
569
00:41:36,250 --> 00:41:37,250
the White House.
570
00:41:37,310 --> 00:41:38,450
What's going on here?
571
00:41:39,130 --> 00:41:40,510
I still don't know the answer.
572
00:41:41,470 --> 00:41:45,190
In Portland, Marshall's found close to
$1 million.
573
00:41:46,170 --> 00:41:52,350
But it's only a fraction of the $100
million Thompson -slash -Cody said he
574
00:41:52,350 --> 00:41:53,350
raised for veterans.
575
00:41:53,950 --> 00:41:55,570
What happened to the rest?
576
00:41:56,110 --> 00:41:58,970
A lot of this money really hasn't been
accounted for.
577
00:41:59,790 --> 00:42:03,030
And I don't know if anybody knows, aside
from Thompson, where it went.
578
00:42:04,530 --> 00:42:06,670
Do I think there's other storage units
out there?
579
00:42:07,850 --> 00:42:11,330
If I was a betting man, I would say I
think there probably is.
580
00:42:15,950 --> 00:42:20,410
Next, a devious genius gets rich quick,
printing millions at home.
581
00:42:20,670 --> 00:42:23,390
The opportunity was there for them to
make easy money.
582
00:42:23,870 --> 00:42:29,350
The CNBC hit series, American Greed.
Games, scoundrels, and suckers. Knack.
583
00:42:30,510 --> 00:42:34,490
Don't get taken. Be a part of the
conversation on Twitter. Hashtag
584
00:42:34,490 --> 00:42:35,490
Greed.
51779
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