All language subtitles for American Greed s08e11 A Wolf in Priests Clothing
Afrikaans
Akan
Albanian
Amharic
Arabic
Armenian
Azerbaijani
Basque
Belarusian
Bemba
Bengali
Bihari
Bosnian
Breton
Bulgarian
Cambodian
Catalan
Cebuano
Cherokee
Chichewa
Chinese (Simplified)
Chinese (Traditional)
Corsican
Croatian
Czech
Danish
Dutch
English
Esperanto
Estonian
Ewe
Faroese
Filipino
Finnish
French
Frisian
Ga
Galician
Georgian
German
Greek
Guarani
Gujarati
Haitian Creole
Hausa
Hawaiian
Hebrew
Hindi
Hmong
Hungarian
Icelandic
Igbo
Indonesian
Interlingua
Irish
Italian
Japanese
Javanese
Kannada
Kazakh
Kinyarwanda
Kirundi
Kongo
Korean
Krio (Sierra Leone)
Kurdish
Kurdish (SoranĂ®)
Kyrgyz
Laothian
Latin
Latvian
Lingala
Lithuanian
Lozi
Luganda
Luo
Luxembourgish
Macedonian
Malagasy
Malay
Malayalam
Maltese
Maori
Marathi
Mauritian Creole
Moldavian
Mongolian
Myanmar (Burmese)
Montenegrin
Nepali
Nigerian Pidgin
Northern Sotho
Norwegian
Norwegian (Nynorsk)
Occitan
Oriya
Oromo
Pashto
Persian
Polish
Portuguese (Brazil)
Portuguese (Portugal)
Punjabi
Quechua
Romanian
Romansh
Runyakitara
Russian
Samoan
Scots Gaelic
Serbian
Serbo-Croatian
Sesotho
Setswana
Seychellois Creole
Shona
Sindhi
Sinhalese
Slovak
Slovenian
Somali
Spanish
Spanish (Latin American)
Sundanese
Swahili
Swedish
Tajik
Tamil
Tatar
Telugu
Thai
Tigrinya
Tonga
Tshiluba
Tumbuka
Turkish
Turkmen
Twi
Uighur
Ukrainian
Urdu
Uzbek
Vietnamese
Welsh
Wolof
Xhosa
Yiddish
Yoruba
Zulu
Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:05,440
Episode of American Greed. In St. Louis,
Missouri, Martin Sigilito is a jet
2
00:00:05,440 --> 00:00:06,880
-setting international lawyer.
3
00:00:07,520 --> 00:00:12,160
who lectures at Oxford, checks on his
$50 million British real estate
4
00:00:12,320 --> 00:00:16,340
and attends to his heavenly affairs as a
bishop in the Anglican Church.
5
00:00:16,740 --> 00:00:21,780
He always traveled first class, a lot of
$10 ,000 expenses monthly on his charge
6
00:00:21,780 --> 00:00:22,780
cards.
7
00:00:22,900 --> 00:00:27,320
Stateside, he's a board member of the
Racquet Club, St. Louis' most exclusive
8
00:00:27,320 --> 00:00:30,000
clique, and a man with an impeccable
reputation.
9
00:00:30,740 --> 00:00:34,200
He seemed very knowledgeable,
charismatic, professional.
10
00:00:35,040 --> 00:00:38,560
An attorney, a trusted advisor, a
friend.
11
00:00:38,900 --> 00:00:44,020
That is, until his own secretary unmasks
him as a wolf in priest's clothing.
12
00:00:44,480 --> 00:00:45,439
I was shocked.
13
00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:49,380
I couldn't believe it. It was
devastating. I mean, all these people
14
00:00:49,380 --> 00:00:50,640
lose their life savings.
15
00:01:05,710 --> 00:01:11,610
In May 2010, British attorney Irvinder
Bakshi is on a mission to find $20
16
00:01:11,610 --> 00:01:15,630
million. She heads out of London on the
M4 motorway.
17
00:01:16,030 --> 00:01:18,590
I had no idea what I was getting myself
into.
18
00:01:19,610 --> 00:01:24,130
She's been hired by a U .S. client to
find out why he isn't getting paid the
19
00:01:24,130 --> 00:01:27,930
millions he's owed by a British land
developer named Derek Smith.
20
00:01:28,540 --> 00:01:32,200
And now she's concerned that she's
headed into the lair of this potential
21
00:01:32,200 --> 00:01:33,660
criminal mastermind.
22
00:01:33,980 --> 00:01:40,820
I was going to interview a man who we
suspected had taken a huge amount
23
00:01:40,820 --> 00:01:47,700
of money from my client and I could
possibly personally
24
00:01:47,700 --> 00:01:48,760
be at risk.
25
00:01:50,510 --> 00:01:55,490
But once she sits down with him, Bakshi
begins to realize that he knows less
26
00:01:55,490 --> 00:01:57,490
about where the money is than she does.
27
00:01:57,930 --> 00:02:00,350
He was absolutely calm.
28
00:02:00,630 --> 00:02:03,350
He didn't seem to have any information
whatsoever.
29
00:02:04,730 --> 00:02:09,090
Smith tells Bakshi if she wants to find
the money, the person she should be
30
00:02:09,090 --> 00:02:14,090
talking to is his American partner, who
lives 4 ,000 miles away in St. Louis,
31
00:02:14,230 --> 00:02:15,230
Missouri.
32
00:02:17,790 --> 00:02:23,410
Every Sunday, Martin Sigilito dons his
gilded robes and steps before his
33
00:02:23,410 --> 00:02:27,150
congregation as bishop of a St. Louis
American Anglican Church.
34
00:02:28,490 --> 00:02:33,510
In the pews are Richard and his wife
Melba, a couple who do not want their
35
00:02:33,510 --> 00:02:38,410
name used, and who have known Sigilito
since the 50s when they moved into a
36
00:02:38,410 --> 00:02:39,830
house next door to his parents.
37
00:02:40,310 --> 00:02:43,210
Marty, as they know him, was four years
old.
38
00:02:44,080 --> 00:02:47,860
We thought of the figurative children
kind of like our own children. We loved
39
00:02:47,860 --> 00:02:48,860
them just as much.
40
00:02:49,760 --> 00:02:51,520
They were just like family to us.
41
00:02:53,220 --> 00:02:56,620
Here's Marty when he was, I think, about
12 years old.
42
00:02:57,000 --> 00:03:02,600
Marty is the oldest of two boys, and
from a young age, he shows a penchant
43
00:03:02,600 --> 00:03:09,560
academics. He was always very brilliant
scholastically, but
44
00:03:09,560 --> 00:03:11,860
he was sort of a loner type of child.
45
00:03:13,280 --> 00:03:16,720
Sigilito graduates valedictorian of his
high school class.
46
00:03:17,380 --> 00:03:22,220
He goes on to get a bachelor's in
classics at the University of Missouri,
47
00:03:22,220 --> 00:03:27,300
master's in European history from
Cornell University, and a law degree
48
00:03:27,460 --> 00:03:28,460
Louis University.
49
00:03:29,200 --> 00:03:33,560
He speaks four languages fluently and is
a member of Phi Beta Kappa.
50
00:03:33,780 --> 00:03:38,820
By the early 90s, he appears to be on
his way to an illustrious career in
51
00:03:38,820 --> 00:03:39,880
international law.
52
00:03:40,410 --> 00:03:47,070
And I understood that he taught law in
Austria and, I believe, Switzerland. And
53
00:03:47,070 --> 00:03:51,030
he gave some classes at Oxford in
Britain.
54
00:03:52,310 --> 00:03:56,790
Former Assistant U .S. Attorney Stephen
Holzhauser will later find out that
55
00:03:56,790 --> 00:04:00,830
Sigilito wasn't exactly the Oxford
professor he claimed to be.
56
00:04:01,400 --> 00:04:05,740
What we came to learn was that the
University of Missouri at Kansas City
57
00:04:05,740 --> 00:04:11,120
School had a two -week -long summer
session where you traveled over to
58
00:04:11,120 --> 00:04:16,160
and attended, at the location of Oxford,
some continuing legal education
59
00:04:16,160 --> 00:04:20,339
seminars. And Sigilito was merely a
presenter at a seminar.
60
00:04:20,899 --> 00:04:25,060
But it's during his time in Oxford that
Sigilito meets a friend who tells him
61
00:04:25,060 --> 00:04:29,300
about an investment program he's
involved with called the British Lending
62
00:04:29,300 --> 00:04:30,300
Program.
63
00:04:30,670 --> 00:04:34,250
Basically, the British Lending Program
provides the opportunity to lend amounts
64
00:04:34,250 --> 00:04:38,190
of money for short terms, usually one
year, at very high interest rates.
65
00:04:38,730 --> 00:04:44,190
Interest rates range between 20 % and at
times as high as 48 % on a one -year
66
00:04:44,190 --> 00:04:45,190
loan.
67
00:04:45,410 --> 00:04:49,950
Purposefully supporting or buying land
and real estate projects in England.
68
00:04:51,350 --> 00:04:55,390
Cigelito's friend says he is working
with a British real estate developer
69
00:04:55,390 --> 00:05:00,310
Derek Smith, who owns several valuable
hotels and properties he wants to
70
00:05:00,310 --> 00:05:01,229
in the UK.
71
00:05:01,230 --> 00:05:04,530
And what he really needs is more
investor cash.
72
00:05:05,310 --> 00:05:08,530
Smith thinks Cigelito could be his
ticket to success.
73
00:05:09,130 --> 00:05:11,490
He was impressed by Cigelito's
presentation.
74
00:05:11,850 --> 00:05:15,890
He was impressed by his education, which
Mr. Smith...
75
00:05:16,160 --> 00:05:21,460
lack similar education, he was easily
convinced of Sigilito's authenticity.
76
00:05:21,980 --> 00:05:25,980
And he befriended him and trusted him as
well.
77
00:05:28,900 --> 00:05:33,980
When he gets back home, Sigilito starts
pitching the program and Smith's
78
00:05:33,980 --> 00:05:37,640
development acumen to many of his
friends and acquaintances at the
79
00:05:37,640 --> 00:05:40,880
St. Louis Racquet Club, where he's a new
member.
80
00:05:41,900 --> 00:05:45,760
Mr. Sigilito was bringing in clients
that could loan millions.
81
00:05:46,160 --> 00:05:50,960
He would take anything, but still he
could bring in the larger amounts of
82
00:05:51,640 --> 00:05:57,100
Before long, Sigilito starts to bring in
millions of dollars. And while he has
83
00:05:57,100 --> 00:05:59,880
access to the very wealthy, he doesn't
discriminate.
84
00:06:01,780 --> 00:06:07,580
In 2000, Richard and Melba run into
their old neighbor Marty at his
85
00:06:07,580 --> 00:06:08,580
wedding reception.
86
00:06:08,860 --> 00:06:11,860
and he begins to tell them about the
British lending program.
87
00:06:12,460 --> 00:06:18,080
He gave us a spiel about how safe it
was, that he had been in it for a couple
88
00:06:18,080 --> 00:06:21,020
years, and they never had had a failure.
89
00:06:21,740 --> 00:06:25,000
The couple considers the investment for
nearly a year.
90
00:06:26,200 --> 00:06:32,180
Finally, they decide to cash out
Richard's IRA and invest $80 ,000 with
91
00:06:32,180 --> 00:06:33,180
longtime friend.
92
00:06:33,580 --> 00:06:36,480
The interest rate on here is 21 .5%.
93
00:06:37,420 --> 00:06:44,280
And being that he was almost a close
member of our family, we felt that he
94
00:06:44,280 --> 00:06:45,280
was trustworthy.
95
00:06:46,040 --> 00:06:50,280
Each month, they withdraw a small
dividend and reinvest the rest.
96
00:06:50,740 --> 00:06:53,140
They are more than satisfied with the
investment.
97
00:06:53,400 --> 00:06:58,900
And when they have the opportunity, they
put in more, including Melba's IRA, for
98
00:06:58,900 --> 00:07:01,100
a total of more than $350 ,000.
99
00:07:01,980 --> 00:07:04,140
Monthly bank statements are reassuring.
100
00:07:04,680 --> 00:07:09,460
Since this came from the bank, it gave
us a more sense of security and
101
00:07:09,460 --> 00:07:11,240
credibility that everything is okay.
102
00:07:12,740 --> 00:07:17,980
Marty makes them feel secure as well,
with his spiritual guidance in church on
103
00:07:17,980 --> 00:07:21,220
topics like ethics, decency, and
morality.
104
00:07:22,240 --> 00:07:24,600
He treats Richard and Melba like family.
105
00:07:25,060 --> 00:07:28,060
We had Sunday dinners with him every
Sunday.
106
00:07:28,660 --> 00:07:33,340
We would go out to dinner to his clubs
or to a restaurant somewhere.
107
00:07:33,930 --> 00:07:35,190
And he picked up the tab.
108
00:07:36,510 --> 00:07:41,550
When American Greed returns, Martin
Sigilito is picking up tabs all over the
109
00:07:41,550 --> 00:07:44,890
place. It's easy, since it's not his
money to spend.
110
00:07:45,390 --> 00:07:50,410
He was living high on the hog. Food at
the racquet club, massages, $800 bottles
111
00:07:50,410 --> 00:07:51,410
of cognac.
112
00:08:01,640 --> 00:08:05,740
If you're not a member of the St. Louis
Racquet Club, you might not even know
113
00:08:05,740 --> 00:08:06,699
it's there.
114
00:08:06,700 --> 00:08:12,080
But inside this unremarkable exterior is
a place of distinction, a home away
115
00:08:12,080 --> 00:08:15,180
from home for St. Louis' old money power
players.
116
00:08:16,800 --> 00:08:21,320
Established in 1907, some of its early
members helped to fund Charles
117
00:08:21,320 --> 00:08:23,100
Lindbergh's flight across the Atlantic.
118
00:08:24,460 --> 00:08:29,100
Today, these wood -paneled walls are the
domain of another high -flyer.
119
00:08:29,600 --> 00:08:34,539
A newcomer, Martin Sigilito, who has
made his way onto the club's board of
120
00:08:34,539 --> 00:08:40,900
directors. His secretary, Liz Stajohar,
books his appointments for massages and
121
00:08:40,900 --> 00:08:41,900
dining.
122
00:08:42,419 --> 00:08:46,580
The Rocket Club was his go -to place.
Actually, it was a big deal that they
123
00:08:46,580 --> 00:08:51,080
let him be a member because he was what
they call new money.
124
00:08:51,700 --> 00:08:56,000
He would go there and he would meet his
clients and dine them and do his
125
00:08:56,000 --> 00:08:57,000
business there.
126
00:08:57,230 --> 00:09:01,830
Although he is an international lawyer,
Sigilito's main business is an
127
00:09:01,830 --> 00:09:04,570
investment group called the British
Lending Program.
128
00:09:05,230 --> 00:09:06,930
It was real estate development.
129
00:09:07,250 --> 00:09:11,250
You know, he was finding investors to
send money over to England to help them
130
00:09:11,250 --> 00:09:12,250
develop properties.
131
00:09:13,350 --> 00:09:20,330
By 2007, Sigilito has convinced more
than 100 people to lend $35 million
132
00:09:20,330 --> 00:09:23,570
him to his British land developer, Derek
Smith.
133
00:09:24,350 --> 00:09:29,210
Said Toledo tells most investors for his
services, he takes a modest fee,
134
00:09:29,390 --> 00:09:31,990
usually three to five percent.
135
00:09:32,350 --> 00:09:37,070
But with so much money coming in, he can
afford to live the life of a successful
136
00:09:37,070 --> 00:09:38,530
international businessman.
137
00:09:39,830 --> 00:09:45,030
He would travel abroad to England and
Israel sometimes as much as once a
138
00:09:45,110 --> 00:09:50,150
And he would always travel first class
and stay at the fanciest hotels and eat
139
00:09:50,150 --> 00:09:51,210
at the nicest restaurants.
140
00:09:52,270 --> 00:09:57,030
Stajahar is impressed with her boss's
success, and it's enough to convince her
141
00:09:57,030 --> 00:10:00,730
to invest and to recommend the
investment to her family members.
142
00:10:00,950 --> 00:10:05,630
After all, she, like all the other
investors, believes that their loan
143
00:10:05,630 --> 00:10:08,730
are backed up by valuable properties in
England.
144
00:10:09,130 --> 00:10:13,370
We had an asset and liability statement
showing the properties that Derek Smith
145
00:10:13,370 --> 00:10:14,430
owned in England.
146
00:10:15,650 --> 00:10:21,120
Smith's properties include the Hinton
Grange Hotel, valued at more than $5
147
00:10:21,120 --> 00:10:22,120
million.
148
00:10:22,160 --> 00:10:25,500
The Little Farm Nursery, worth $15
million.
149
00:10:26,220 --> 00:10:32,060
And Bracknell, a sweeping plot of
undeveloped suburbia that Sigilito
150
00:10:32,060 --> 00:10:34,280
be transformed into a residential
neighborhood.
151
00:10:35,820 --> 00:10:40,540
As word of the secure, profitable
British lending program begins to filter
152
00:10:40,540 --> 00:10:44,880
through St. Louis, it seems everyone
wants in on Sigilito's deal.
153
00:10:45,720 --> 00:10:48,920
He seemed very knowledgeable,
charismatic, professional.
154
00:10:50,160 --> 00:10:54,940
Philip Roseman learned about Martin
Sigilito from a lifelong friend who's
155
00:10:54,940 --> 00:10:58,680
happy with his investment and talks up
the British lending program.
156
00:11:00,320 --> 00:11:04,840
Roseman has spent 30 years in sales and
development for a niche manufacturing
157
00:11:04,840 --> 00:11:08,520
business started in his father's garage
in 1957.
158
00:11:09,740 --> 00:11:14,940
And it grew from a very small place to,
as I say, the largest manufacturer of
159
00:11:14,940 --> 00:11:16,900
rotary dies in the world, and it still
is.
160
00:11:17,400 --> 00:11:20,820
Now he's getting ready to sell his share
of the profitable company.
161
00:11:21,200 --> 00:11:25,500
I was expecting, you know, to be in the
$20 million -plus area, and I wasn't
162
00:11:25,500 --> 00:11:28,640
sure what I was going to do with it, but
I wanted to put it somewhere as
163
00:11:28,640 --> 00:11:30,800
security while I was in another
business.
164
00:11:31,600 --> 00:11:34,580
Although Roseman is not married and has
no children...
165
00:11:34,990 --> 00:11:38,950
He's got an important reason for wanting
to keep his money safe for the long
166
00:11:38,950 --> 00:11:39,950
term.
167
00:11:40,310 --> 00:11:46,110
Gabriel Novotny, the only son of one of
his best friends, who is 27 years old
168
00:11:46,110 --> 00:11:47,350
when he meets with tragedy.
169
00:11:47,850 --> 00:11:51,310
He skied with Olympic skiers. He was
captain of the crew team. He's an all
170
00:11:51,310 --> 00:11:52,430
-American everything.
171
00:11:54,850 --> 00:11:58,330
Returning from a day on the slopes,
Novotny is in a car accident.
172
00:12:00,560 --> 00:12:04,960
He was just a good guy that had a freak
accident that was none of his fault.
173
00:12:06,120 --> 00:12:09,120
He was in a coma for four months and
wasn't supposed to live.
174
00:12:09,360 --> 00:12:12,220
And today he still can't swallow and
can't speak.
175
00:12:12,920 --> 00:12:17,300
So I bought a home in Minnesota for his
mother so she could be around him.
176
00:12:18,280 --> 00:12:21,700
Roseman wants his money to provide for
Gabe's long -term care.
177
00:12:22,340 --> 00:12:27,100
And since personal referrals mean a lot
to him, He trusts his friend's
178
00:12:27,100 --> 00:12:30,280
endorsement of Martin Segelito and the
British lending program.
179
00:12:30,880 --> 00:12:36,880
The BLP was supposed to be really safe
because he had a niche market in England
180
00:12:36,880 --> 00:12:41,560
with some people that did real estate
development and had been doing it for
181
00:12:41,560 --> 00:12:43,640
quite some time and been very successful
at it.
182
00:12:44,480 --> 00:12:49,120
When Roseman asks for information about
Derek Smith's properties and development
183
00:12:49,120 --> 00:12:54,840
projects in England, Segelito promises
the total asset values are at least...
184
00:12:54,880 --> 00:12:56,620
twice what investors are lending.
185
00:12:56,900 --> 00:13:03,300
So even if there was some problems here
and there, it was pretty much a
186
00:13:03,300 --> 00:13:05,100
risk -free venture.
187
00:13:05,960 --> 00:13:11,060
So when this multi -million dollar ship
comes in, Roseman hands over about $15
188
00:13:11,060 --> 00:13:16,360
million to the British lending program
in the form of loans to Derek Smith in
189
00:13:16,360 --> 00:13:17,360
England.
190
00:13:18,220 --> 00:13:21,900
Philip Roseman plans to forget about the
money until he needs it for another
191
00:13:21,900 --> 00:13:22,900
venture.
192
00:13:23,520 --> 00:13:27,580
He's so confident in the program,
Roseman also recommends it to one of his
193
00:13:27,580 --> 00:13:32,140
oldest and closest friends, a bricklayer
named Stanley Kulo.
194
00:13:32,840 --> 00:13:37,940
We were just talking some investment
opportunities for our retirement fund,
195
00:13:37,940 --> 00:13:43,200
then he had told me about Martin's
British lending program and gave me a
196
00:13:43,200 --> 00:13:45,880
details, and I said, well, I'd like to
get involved in that.
197
00:13:46,840 --> 00:13:51,280
And he said, well, I'll talk to Martin
and then see if he is interested in
198
00:13:51,280 --> 00:13:53,920
taking any more investors.
199
00:13:55,220 --> 00:14:00,080
Stanley sets up a meeting with Sigilito,
who offers to take him on because he's
200
00:14:00,080 --> 00:14:02,260
such close friends with Philip Roseman.
201
00:14:02,520 --> 00:14:07,100
The thing that really put my mind at
ease, I said, well, how safe is this? He
202
00:14:07,100 --> 00:14:09,140
said, I have my own family's money in
it.
203
00:14:09,860 --> 00:14:12,860
He said, I really believe it. My own
money is in this project.
204
00:14:13,470 --> 00:14:17,210
I said, okay, and then we just agreed to
a certain amount that I would invest
205
00:14:17,210 --> 00:14:18,210
with him.
206
00:14:18,390 --> 00:14:22,310
And then he sent me a note. I sent him a
check, and I was an investor.
207
00:14:23,030 --> 00:14:27,150
For the next several years, the two
friends are satisfied with their
208
00:14:27,150 --> 00:14:29,330
and happy to see their money growing.
209
00:14:29,710 --> 00:14:32,790
Everything looked fine because we were
getting statements from the bank saying
210
00:14:32,790 --> 00:14:36,530
that everything was fine. In fact, I
felt good enough that I wanted to put
211
00:14:36,530 --> 00:14:37,530
money into it.
212
00:14:38,130 --> 00:14:39,790
My father just passed away.
213
00:14:40,480 --> 00:14:44,860
Like two years later, my mother passed
away. So there was some inheritance that
214
00:14:44,860 --> 00:14:45,619
we got.
215
00:14:45,620 --> 00:14:47,780
Well, of course, I knew what I was going
to do with my share.
216
00:14:48,260 --> 00:14:52,320
You know, I was going to give it to
Martin because it would grow, you know,
217
00:14:52,320 --> 00:14:53,460
double in three years.
218
00:14:54,780 --> 00:14:58,080
Coming up next, where are the investors'
millions?
219
00:14:58,960 --> 00:15:03,500
I can tell you that a large part of it
went down the plumbing system of the
220
00:15:03,500 --> 00:15:04,500
racket club.
221
00:15:13,840 --> 00:15:19,440
In St. Louis, Missouri in 2009, it would
be hard to find a more respected person
222
00:15:19,440 --> 00:15:25,280
than Bishop Martin Sigilito, a pillar of
the community with ties to the city's
223
00:15:25,280 --> 00:15:26,280
who's who.
224
00:15:26,460 --> 00:15:31,720
Sigilito is a husband and father of
four, devoted to his church and reaping
225
00:15:31,720 --> 00:15:34,820
benefits of a seemingly lucrative
investment enterprise.
226
00:15:36,270 --> 00:15:41,210
But former Assistant U .S. Attorney
Stephen Holzhauser says Sigilito makes
227
00:15:41,210 --> 00:15:45,390
from his British lending program by
paying himself outrageous commissions.
228
00:15:45,970 --> 00:15:49,050
No one was actually entitled to know the
amount of fees. He didn't want anyone
229
00:15:49,050 --> 00:15:49,869
to know that.
230
00:15:49,870 --> 00:15:54,070
He wanted to have some sense that he was
taking something for himself, but he
231
00:15:54,070 --> 00:15:59,850
was taking between 15 and 32 percent as
a fee for a one -year note.
232
00:16:00,690 --> 00:16:01,950
He was taking it.
233
00:16:02,280 --> 00:16:03,540
every year the note renewed.
234
00:16:03,860 --> 00:16:10,280
With 140 investors and $50 million now
in the program, those fees add up to
235
00:16:10,280 --> 00:16:12,520
than $1 million every year.
236
00:16:12,800 --> 00:16:18,220
And his secretary, Liz Stajahar, notices
a change in her boss's lifestyle.
237
00:16:18,820 --> 00:16:23,780
It became much more elegant. He would,
you know, go to fancier restaurants. He
238
00:16:23,780 --> 00:16:29,320
joined fancier clubs. He bought fancier
clothes and more antiques and more
239
00:16:29,320 --> 00:16:30,320
books.
240
00:16:30,590 --> 00:16:35,210
Sigilito is an academic with a strong
interest in religious and other
241
00:16:35,210 --> 00:16:39,910
antiquities. On his monthly trips to
England, he spends thousands of dollars
242
00:16:39,910 --> 00:16:41,290
adding to his collections.
243
00:16:41,870 --> 00:16:47,370
He bought a lot of books, hundreds and
hundreds of books. He also bought maps,
244
00:16:47,550 --> 00:16:54,250
rugs. He was interested in obtaining the
Dead Sea Scrolls. This is
245
00:16:54,250 --> 00:16:56,250
the Nuremberg Chronicle.
246
00:16:56,510 --> 00:16:57,530
It was...
247
00:16:58,400 --> 00:17:00,460
handwritten in the year 1493.
248
00:17:01,100 --> 00:17:04,339
He spent $120 ,000 just for this one
book.
249
00:17:04,839 --> 00:17:09,200
And while one might think such valuable
artifacts should be under glass in a
250
00:17:09,200 --> 00:17:15,180
museum, Martin Sigilito simply hoards
his collections in his office for no one
251
00:17:15,180 --> 00:17:15,919
to see.
252
00:17:15,920 --> 00:17:19,740
A lot of them were just kept in boxes
and crates that they came in. They would
253
00:17:19,740 --> 00:17:23,280
come in and he would look at it and just
leave them there all stacked
254
00:17:23,280 --> 00:17:24,280
everywhere.
255
00:17:24,560 --> 00:17:28,880
Liz Stajahar chalks it up to one of her
boss's eccentricities.
256
00:17:29,300 --> 00:17:30,300
He was successful.
257
00:17:30,380 --> 00:17:34,720
He had all these well -educated people
looking up to him and investing in his
258
00:17:34,720 --> 00:17:37,440
program. And, yes, I thought he was
doing really well.
259
00:17:38,460 --> 00:17:41,600
Philip Roseman also thinks Sigilito is
doing well.
260
00:17:42,200 --> 00:17:47,420
The unassuming multimillionaire has
invested more than $15 million and
261
00:17:47,420 --> 00:17:52,560
his money is growing by a reasonable 20
% in the booming global real estate
262
00:17:52,560 --> 00:17:57,880
market. If you know real estate
developers, 20 % is not any great amount
263
00:17:58,000 --> 00:17:59,520
especially during boom times.
264
00:17:59,960 --> 00:18:04,720
Roseman believes that he's part of a
small and exclusive group of investors
265
00:18:04,720 --> 00:18:07,320
are all making money with Martin
Sigilito.
266
00:18:07,580 --> 00:18:12,360
When I came into town, we'd go over to
the racket club, and he knew some of the
267
00:18:12,360 --> 00:18:15,080
really important people in the city and
whatnot that would come by there and
268
00:18:15,080 --> 00:18:16,960
whatnot, and they'd talk and say hi and
stuff.
269
00:18:18,160 --> 00:18:21,700
Sigilito tells Roseman his money is
being put to work in England.
270
00:18:22,170 --> 00:18:27,690
Building homes and subdivisions
developed by real estate mogul Derek
271
00:18:27,690 --> 00:18:30,550
whom Roseman believes he has lent
millions of dollars.
272
00:18:31,670 --> 00:18:37,870
Then, in late 2009, Roseman needs nearly
$1 million of his money back for a new
273
00:18:37,870 --> 00:18:42,290
business venture. But when he calls for
the money, all he gets are excuses.
274
00:18:42,950 --> 00:18:48,310
Health problems, he fell down, hurt his
hip, volcano ash that was keeping the
275
00:18:48,310 --> 00:18:49,310
airplanes from going.
276
00:18:49,850 --> 00:18:54,110
A lot of excuses that probably I didn't
pay that much attention to at the time.
277
00:18:54,690 --> 00:19:00,130
Sigilito writes, I am back home but
apparently suffered a mild concussion
278
00:19:00,130 --> 00:19:01,950
week when I fell in Jerusalem.
279
00:19:02,230 --> 00:19:05,990
Have been ordered to remain essentially
immobilized for a couple of days.
280
00:19:06,850 --> 00:19:11,870
Then, a week later, I am still having
some problems as a result of the second
281
00:19:11,870 --> 00:19:12,870
fall in London.
282
00:19:13,450 --> 00:19:17,470
Sigilito had a way of not answering a
question, diverting.
283
00:19:17,830 --> 00:19:23,030
the topic, are coming up with excuses
and problems and things that take the
284
00:19:23,030 --> 00:19:27,130
off of your anger and make you feel
sorry for him. He's a master at that.
285
00:19:27,390 --> 00:19:32,650
As Roseman's frustration with Sigilito
begins to boil over, he decides his only
286
00:19:32,650 --> 00:19:35,090
hope is to talk to the mysterious Mr.
287
00:19:35,330 --> 00:19:36,330
Smith directly.
288
00:19:36,950 --> 00:19:41,390
Well, Marty said all my money went to
Derek Smith, and that amounted to pretty
289
00:19:41,390 --> 00:19:42,390
close to $15 million.
290
00:19:42,470 --> 00:19:44,470
I don't know what, $12, $14 million,
something like that.
291
00:19:45,040 --> 00:19:49,420
When I couldn't get that money back,
then I wanted to go after Derek Smith.
292
00:19:49,740 --> 00:19:52,580
But once again, he's put off by
Sigilito.
293
00:19:53,240 --> 00:19:56,900
I apologize for not yet carrying my
BlackBerry again.
294
00:19:57,160 --> 00:20:01,360
The doctor has ordered me to keep it off
and put away until my blood pressure
295
00:20:01,360 --> 00:20:04,340
drops the 25 or so points it went up
last month.
296
00:20:05,940 --> 00:20:10,760
After six months of excuses and delays,
Philip Roseman has had enough.
297
00:20:11,310 --> 00:20:14,850
I believed him for a long time, and then
when I didn't believe him anymore, I
298
00:20:14,850 --> 00:20:17,490
got hold of Sebastian Rucci and asked
him to look into it for me.
299
00:20:18,530 --> 00:20:23,570
Sebastian Rucci is a lawyer Roseman has
worked with in the past, as well as a
300
00:20:23,570 --> 00:20:24,570
trusted friend.
301
00:20:25,270 --> 00:20:27,690
Rucci specializes in real estate
development.
302
00:20:28,590 --> 00:20:31,610
First, he wants to know more about
Martin Sigilito.
303
00:20:32,639 --> 00:20:36,740
Everybody that invested trusted him and
trusted him to do the things he said he
304
00:20:36,740 --> 00:20:40,520
was going to do, take the money, invest
it in England, make sure that there was
305
00:20:40,520 --> 00:20:44,080
investigations being done of the
properties. Everybody trusted him to do
306
00:20:44,100 --> 00:20:45,240
and he told them he was doing that.
307
00:20:46,000 --> 00:20:50,280
Then he reviews Roseman's original loan
contract with Derek Smith.
308
00:20:50,580 --> 00:20:52,780
It was very sloppy, very poorly written.
309
00:20:53,280 --> 00:20:55,000
The math didn't make a lot of sense.
310
00:20:55,400 --> 00:20:59,960
Rucci is very uneasy with the deal, and
since they're not getting anywhere with
311
00:20:59,960 --> 00:21:04,550
Sigilito... He advises Roseman that they
need to try to get the money back from
312
00:21:04,550 --> 00:21:06,210
Smith as soon as possible.
313
00:21:06,510 --> 00:21:09,050
The first plan was to go ahead and sue
Derek Smith.
314
00:21:09,310 --> 00:21:12,790
So the only document I had at that time
was the loan agreement with Derek Smith,
315
00:21:12,830 --> 00:21:14,290
which I attached as an exhibit.
316
00:21:14,870 --> 00:21:15,870
We sued him.
317
00:21:16,190 --> 00:21:19,350
We had to, of course, go through this
crazy process of serving somebody
318
00:21:19,350 --> 00:21:20,350
overseas.
319
00:21:21,370 --> 00:21:22,710
Next on American Green.
320
00:21:23,310 --> 00:21:27,050
Before they can sue Derek Smith, they
have to find Derek Smith.
321
00:21:27,520 --> 00:21:32,080
I wouldn't go so far as saying I was
walking into mafia land, but I did worry
322
00:21:32,080 --> 00:21:33,960
about my own personal safety.
323
00:21:43,440 --> 00:21:48,580
In the spring of 2010, attorney
Sebastian Rucci is trying to get his
324
00:21:48,580 --> 00:21:52,360
Philip Roseman's money back from a real
estate developer in England.
325
00:21:53,080 --> 00:21:57,720
He hires British lawyer Irvinder Bakshi
to help him with his lawsuit against
326
00:21:57,720 --> 00:21:58,639
Derek Smith.
327
00:21:58,640 --> 00:22:03,680
When Sebastian Rucci came to me, his
client, Philip Roseman, had invested
328
00:22:03,680 --> 00:22:08,980
between $16 million to $20 million, all
secured against the same properties
329
00:22:08,980 --> 00:22:15,760
where Derek Smith was supposed to invest
money and give a return and then repay
330
00:22:15,760 --> 00:22:16,760
the capital.
331
00:22:17,960 --> 00:22:22,000
Bakshi sends a process server to serve
Derek Smith at his listed company
332
00:22:22,000 --> 00:22:27,160
address. But she quickly gets her first
clue that something is very wrong.
333
00:22:27,760 --> 00:22:32,340
It was in a dilapidated condition and
clearly had not been operating as a
334
00:22:32,340 --> 00:22:33,520
business for some time.
335
00:22:34,200 --> 00:22:38,080
So the first news that got back was the
so -called headquarters of this company
336
00:22:38,080 --> 00:22:39,080
was abandoned.
337
00:22:39,460 --> 00:22:44,020
Not only is this supposedly the
headquarters of a thriving development
338
00:22:44,120 --> 00:22:49,800
the property itself, Little Farm
Nursery, is listed as a key asset of
339
00:22:49,840 --> 00:22:51,720
worth more than $15 million.
340
00:22:52,800 --> 00:22:58,100
It was a matter of huge concern that the
nursery wasn't an operating business
341
00:22:58,100 --> 00:23:04,100
because what that meant for us was that
there wasn't a business that was
342
00:23:04,100 --> 00:23:08,640
producing revenue or income against
which we might be able to recover any
343
00:23:08,640 --> 00:23:09,640
for Mr. Roseman.
344
00:23:10,200 --> 00:23:15,360
To make matters worse, Bakshi discovers
that the property is actually owned by
345
00:23:15,360 --> 00:23:16,360
Smith's son.
346
00:23:16,560 --> 00:23:21,520
who paid less than $300 ,000 for it. It
showed you that there was a fraud afoot
347
00:23:21,520 --> 00:23:22,259
right there.
348
00:23:22,260 --> 00:23:25,740
And I mean, not like a little fraud,
like a big fraud, because if the ground
349
00:23:25,740 --> 00:23:28,820
worth $200 ,000 or $300 ,000 and they're
claiming it's $15 million, they're just
350
00:23:28,820 --> 00:23:30,760
really fattening up some big numbers.
351
00:23:31,080 --> 00:23:34,180
And so that was the start of telling you
that something's really wrong.
352
00:23:34,540 --> 00:23:37,660
From there, things continue to spiral
downward.
353
00:23:38,360 --> 00:23:42,120
Bakshi learns that the Little Farm
Nursery isn't the only property listed
354
00:23:42,120 --> 00:23:43,980
fraudulently as an asset.
355
00:23:44,600 --> 00:23:49,060
A number of the other properties he
didn't own at all. He no longer owned or
356
00:23:49,060 --> 00:23:50,060
they were derelict.
357
00:23:50,500 --> 00:23:53,940
Hinton Grange Hotel he was the owner of.
358
00:23:54,400 --> 00:23:56,300
It was a very small hotel.
359
00:23:57,060 --> 00:23:59,540
It didn't seem particularly thriving.
360
00:23:59,980 --> 00:24:01,420
He didn't run it.
361
00:24:02,200 --> 00:24:04,660
Now it's time to confront Derek Smith.
362
00:24:05,120 --> 00:24:09,080
And it's the Hinton Grange Hotel where
Smith wants to rendezvous.
363
00:24:09,850 --> 00:24:14,310
As Bakshi heads out of London, she
steals herself for the confrontation to
364
00:24:14,770 --> 00:24:19,870
Here I am in quite an isolated place,
driving into the countryside to meet a
365
00:24:19,870 --> 00:24:24,730
whose background and history I have no
knowledge of. But at that time, it
366
00:24:24,730 --> 00:24:28,150
pretty clear to me that something was
very, very wrong.
367
00:24:30,130 --> 00:24:33,210
When she arrives at the hotel, she's
more at ease.
368
00:24:33,650 --> 00:24:37,590
It's a quaint, if a bit run -down
property set in the rolling hills of the
369
00:24:37,590 --> 00:24:38,590
English countryside.
370
00:24:39,150 --> 00:24:40,430
two hours west of London.
371
00:24:41,350 --> 00:24:45,610
It's also one of the properties listed
as an asset valued at more than $5
372
00:24:45,610 --> 00:24:46,610
million.
373
00:24:48,030 --> 00:24:53,550
Here she comes face to face with 66
-year -old Derek Smith, whose demeanor
374
00:24:53,550 --> 00:24:55,190
the opposite of what she expects.
375
00:24:55,750 --> 00:25:02,650
This was a man who had a huge amount of
debt that needed to be repaid to a man
376
00:25:02,650 --> 00:25:03,850
in the...
377
00:25:04,090 --> 00:25:05,530
to the tune of about $20 million.
378
00:25:06,030 --> 00:25:10,890
He exhibited no signs of stress or
outward signs of stress or anxiety.
379
00:25:12,050 --> 00:25:14,850
He didn't seem worried at all.
380
00:25:15,330 --> 00:25:20,490
Smith tells Urvinder he has no idea
where Philip Roseman's money has gone
381
00:25:20,770 --> 00:25:25,090
You must have received them. He said,
no. I said, the company must have
382
00:25:25,090 --> 00:25:27,850
them. No, where have they gone?
383
00:25:28,270 --> 00:25:31,130
And he kept answering by saying that the
Americans.
384
00:25:31,870 --> 00:25:35,170
had all the financial information, and
they would send it through.
385
00:25:36,050 --> 00:25:40,950
Hard as it is to believe, Smith says he
left everything up to Martin Sigilito.
386
00:25:41,050 --> 00:25:45,630
He knows nothing about the British
Lending Program's investors or how much
387
00:25:45,630 --> 00:25:50,070
owed. What he admitted was that what he
would do is he would sign the back page
388
00:25:50,070 --> 00:25:54,310
of these loan documents and send 30 or
40 at a time to the states, and then
389
00:25:54,310 --> 00:25:56,910
would assemble it here in St. Louis,
basically.
390
00:25:57,640 --> 00:26:04,020
He had no idea as to the amount of funds
that he was borrowing for the company
391
00:26:04,020 --> 00:26:10,980
and therefore no idea either as to the
amount of money that he was guaranteeing
392
00:26:10,980 --> 00:26:12,820
and that he would be liable to pay back.
393
00:26:13,260 --> 00:26:17,320
And he agreed that that was the case,
which I found absolutely astonishing.
394
00:26:18,040 --> 00:26:23,340
The ultimate conclusion was that Derek
Smith is a patsy. He's not a ringleader.
395
00:26:23,420 --> 00:26:28,460
He is somehow involved, but he didn't
get... the money or certainly didn't get
396
00:26:28,460 --> 00:26:29,460
the bulk of the money.
397
00:26:29,900 --> 00:26:34,320
That told me that whoever was doing the
major fraud, the mastermind was here in
398
00:26:34,320 --> 00:26:37,960
the United States, Martin Cigillito, and
that a lot of the money was either
399
00:26:37,960 --> 00:26:39,580
hidden by him or it was gone.
400
00:26:40,660 --> 00:26:45,920
Next on American Greed, Cigillito's own
secretary decides it's time to take
401
00:26:45,920 --> 00:26:52,220
action. She walked into the U .S.
Attorney's Office and the FBI and says,
402
00:26:52,220 --> 00:26:53,220
to tell you about something.
403
00:26:53,790 --> 00:26:57,350
What else did Martin Cigillito buy with
stolen millions?
404
00:26:57,770 --> 00:27:00,870
Find out at AmericanGreed .CNBC .com.
405
00:27:01,630 --> 00:27:03,910
Want inside information from the show?
406
00:27:04,270 --> 00:27:06,150
Join the Greed social network.
407
00:27:06,610 --> 00:27:09,170
Like us on American Greed's Facebook
page.
408
00:27:09,550 --> 00:27:10,550
We'll be right back.
409
00:27:15,550 --> 00:27:21,350
In May 2010, attorney Sebastian Rucci
sits down with his friend and client,
410
00:27:21,490 --> 00:27:22,490
Philip Roseman.
411
00:27:22,650 --> 00:27:27,870
To let Roseman know he's been swindled
out of $15 million by Martin Sigilito.
412
00:27:28,950 --> 00:27:30,670
I said, Phil, can I get an update?
413
00:27:31,030 --> 00:27:33,530
I said, today I think the money's all
gone.
414
00:27:34,490 --> 00:27:38,050
It felt like a betrayal, and it was a
significant betrayal.
415
00:27:38,830 --> 00:27:45,790
It took my life savings that I'd spent
20, 30 years building up, and
416
00:27:45,790 --> 00:27:48,710
it felt pretty bad, obviously.
417
00:27:50,100 --> 00:27:53,500
Phil, in his usual way, said, okay,
let's go do what we got to do now.
418
00:27:53,820 --> 00:27:57,300
Which meant, let's sue him, let's
prosecute him, whatever we have to do.
419
00:28:01,220 --> 00:28:05,840
Rucci knows that if they go to the
authorities too soon, there may be no
420
00:28:05,840 --> 00:28:07,440
of recovering Roseman's money.
421
00:28:07,700 --> 00:28:10,900
So he decides to first deal directly
with Sigilito.
422
00:28:11,160 --> 00:28:13,400
I was really pissed off that he stole
Phil's money.
423
00:28:13,660 --> 00:28:15,140
And so I was just going to go after him.
424
00:28:15,640 --> 00:28:20,000
We put together various emails, one
lengthy one where we detailed all our
425
00:28:20,000 --> 00:28:24,620
findings to Sigilito, his secretary, and
others that were involved, and
426
00:28:24,620 --> 00:28:28,060
basically called it a Ponzi scheme right
up front, because that's what I thought
427
00:28:28,060 --> 00:28:29,060
it was.
428
00:28:29,600 --> 00:28:33,860
And basically what we were trying to do
is figure out, did he hide some of the
429
00:28:33,860 --> 00:28:38,020
money? So the goal at that time was to
see if we could flush out some of the
430
00:28:38,020 --> 00:28:41,640
money under the theory of maybe we'll
recover some percentage of it.
431
00:28:42,360 --> 00:28:47,220
For Sigilito's secretary, Liz Stajahar,
who has been working for Sigilito since
432
00:28:47,220 --> 00:28:50,560
she was still in college, the
accusations are unbelievable.
433
00:28:51,160 --> 00:28:52,160
I was shocked.
434
00:28:52,300 --> 00:28:53,620
I couldn't believe it.
435
00:28:54,140 --> 00:28:58,040
But Stajahar cannot overlook Sebastian
Rucci's claims.
436
00:28:58,360 --> 00:29:02,340
They're based on an investigation into
the value of the British Lending
437
00:29:02,340 --> 00:29:06,500
Program's properties in England that are
supposedly the collateral for all
438
00:29:06,500 --> 00:29:07,500
investor loans.
439
00:29:08,300 --> 00:29:12,540
It was about $60 million we thought at
that time was owed, and he said the
440
00:29:12,540 --> 00:29:14,540
assets were worth maybe a couple
million.
441
00:29:15,060 --> 00:29:20,200
You know, we had all been led to believe
that all these assets existed and they
442
00:29:20,200 --> 00:29:24,320
were valued much more than what they
were really worth.
443
00:29:24,700 --> 00:29:29,580
It was devastating. I mean, all these
people were going to lose their life
444
00:29:29,580 --> 00:29:30,580
savings.
445
00:29:31,159 --> 00:29:35,580
In fact, Liz and her immediate family
members themselves have more than $300
446
00:29:35,580 --> 00:29:38,000
,000 invested in the BLP.
447
00:29:38,640 --> 00:29:43,820
I didn't know what to do. I was so torn.
You know, you have this man that you
448
00:29:43,820 --> 00:29:47,860
respect and look up to, and he's telling
you this is all going to be okay, this
449
00:29:47,860 --> 00:29:51,280
is normal, and then inside you, you know
it's not okay. You know, all these
450
00:29:51,280 --> 00:29:54,840
people are out their money, and how can
you help them?
451
00:29:55,360 --> 00:29:56,360
What can I do?
452
00:29:57,500 --> 00:29:59,360
Stajahar decides to go to her lawyer.
453
00:30:00,040 --> 00:30:01,600
and then to the feds.
454
00:30:02,160 --> 00:30:06,360
Two days later, FBI agent Kevin
Cosentino takes the case.
455
00:30:06,700 --> 00:30:08,020
I didn't know what to expect.
456
00:30:08,260 --> 00:30:12,060
You know, I didn't know if it was going
to be a major case or just someone
457
00:30:12,060 --> 00:30:13,560
coming in to complain about their boss.
458
00:30:14,340 --> 00:30:20,440
On May 19, 2010, Liz Stajahar and her
attorney walk into a conference room at
459
00:30:20,440 --> 00:30:24,320
the St. Louis courthouse, where the U
.S. attorney's office is located.
460
00:30:25,300 --> 00:30:28,000
We're all sitting at the table about...
461
00:30:28,460 --> 00:30:29,520
four or five of us.
462
00:30:30,040 --> 00:30:33,400
And she seemed very confident, very
composed.
463
00:30:34,140 --> 00:30:37,400
And she just started laying it all out
for us.
464
00:30:38,820 --> 00:30:43,060
I had a lot of documentation. I had, you
know, the list of all the investments.
465
00:30:43,160 --> 00:30:48,360
I had copies of loan agreements, emails
with the lies about the money.
466
00:30:48,600 --> 00:30:52,320
And she showed us about $40 to $50
million going in.
467
00:30:53,100 --> 00:30:56,000
And we said, where did the money go?
468
00:30:56,810 --> 00:31:01,270
And she said it was supposed to go to
England, but she believes only about 900
469
00:31:01,270 --> 00:31:02,730
,000 of it went to England.
470
00:31:03,410 --> 00:31:07,330
And she actually knew that a lot of it
went back to prior investors.
471
00:31:07,970 --> 00:31:12,210
A lot of it was spent on fees that went
to Martin Cigillito.
472
00:31:12,770 --> 00:31:15,890
I was thinking, if this is real, this is
pretty big.
473
00:31:16,670 --> 00:31:23,490
Within a week, the FBI secures a search
warrant, and on May 24, 2010 at 7 a .m.,
474
00:31:23,820 --> 00:31:28,960
FBI agents are waiting outside Martin
Sigilito's office when he arrives at
475
00:31:29,700 --> 00:31:33,600
We identified ourselves and said, we'd
like to talk to you.
476
00:31:34,340 --> 00:31:38,540
Most people like him, they want to know
what you know.
477
00:31:39,520 --> 00:31:41,020
So they will talk to you.
478
00:31:42,540 --> 00:31:47,140
So he invited us in and we just started
talking about the British lending
479
00:31:47,140 --> 00:31:48,140
program.
480
00:31:48,420 --> 00:31:52,380
Sigilito thinks the FBI are there
because of Philip Roseman, who has been
481
00:31:52,380 --> 00:31:54,720
pressuring Sigilito to get his money
back.
482
00:31:55,540 --> 00:32:01,020
He assumed that they contacted us and
told us about Mr. Roseman's 12 million.
483
00:32:01,540 --> 00:32:05,140
So he assumed all I knew about was the
12 million in the program.
484
00:32:06,080 --> 00:32:10,680
Sigilito starts telling the agent how
he's got a deal going in England that
485
00:32:10,680 --> 00:32:14,160
bring in 3 million British pounds for
Roseman very soon.
486
00:32:14,920 --> 00:32:19,600
And I asked him how three million pounds
was going to pay back $50 million.
487
00:32:21,360 --> 00:32:25,260
And that's when his eyes started going
left to right.
488
00:32:26,180 --> 00:32:30,820
He stood up and basically said,
gentlemen, I have an appointment that I
489
00:32:30,820 --> 00:32:31,639
get to.
490
00:32:31,640 --> 00:32:33,660
And he was ready to walk out.
491
00:32:35,380 --> 00:32:39,740
While the FBI conducted their search,
Sigilito is free to go.
492
00:32:40,520 --> 00:32:44,900
For the next 11 months, the FBI and the
U .S. Attorney's Office billed their
493
00:32:44,900 --> 00:32:45,900
case.
494
00:32:46,120 --> 00:32:51,520
We had financial analysts. We had the
IRS. We had forfeiture analysts all
495
00:32:51,520 --> 00:32:53,320
working together from the seized
documents.
496
00:32:54,500 --> 00:32:58,480
We had hundreds and hundreds of loan
documents in boxes.
497
00:32:59,140 --> 00:33:04,080
FBI agents eventually confirmed that
Sigilito's British developer, Derek
498
00:33:04,240 --> 00:33:08,460
got $2 .7 million of the $50 million
taken in.
499
00:33:08,970 --> 00:33:10,070
So what happened to the rest?
500
00:33:10,330 --> 00:33:14,970
The answer, Assistant U .S. Attorney
Stephen Holzhauser says, is hard for
501
00:33:14,970 --> 00:33:15,970
victims to take.
502
00:33:16,290 --> 00:33:19,410
Some of the victims would ask me, well,
can you tell me what happened to my
503
00:33:19,410 --> 00:33:23,910
money? And the most basic way that I can
answer it is I can tell you that a
504
00:33:23,910 --> 00:33:28,110
large part of it went down the plumbing
system of the racket club.
505
00:33:29,050 --> 00:33:32,670
He would have meals custom -prepared for
himself by the chef there.
506
00:33:33,110 --> 00:33:37,330
He would have special cognac purchased
and brought into the club for him and
507
00:33:37,330 --> 00:33:38,330
alone.
508
00:33:38,800 --> 00:33:43,060
He got around town in a chauffeur
-driven limousine, even though he had a
509
00:33:43,060 --> 00:33:46,200
driver's license and could drive and
owned several vehicles.
510
00:33:46,440 --> 00:33:50,220
And he paid for those with money from
the BLP.
511
00:33:50,760 --> 00:33:52,680
He also bought a second home.
512
00:33:53,280 --> 00:34:00,180
There was expensive clothing, huge
credit card bills, which is day in,
513
00:34:00,200 --> 00:34:04,640
day out, expensive, extravagant
expenditures and lifestyle.
514
00:34:05,530 --> 00:34:10,670
In less than eight years, Sigilito spent
more than $6 million of the fees he
515
00:34:10,670 --> 00:34:15,270
collected from the investors like Philip
Roseman, who had no idea he was being
516
00:34:15,270 --> 00:34:16,270
gouged.
517
00:34:16,790 --> 00:34:23,230
He mostly used my money to pay off other
investors and to enjoy a very nice
518
00:34:23,230 --> 00:34:24,230
lifestyle.
519
00:34:24,550 --> 00:34:29,230
The loss of his life savings has a
devastating effect on those Roseman
520
00:34:29,230 --> 00:34:34,870
about, especially Gabriel Novotny, the
paraplegic son of Roseman's friend.
521
00:34:35,500 --> 00:34:37,940
who relies on Roseman for his long -term
care.
522
00:34:39,679 --> 00:34:44,679
It's not as if Martin Sigilito didn't
know about Gabe. He even met him and
523
00:34:44,679 --> 00:34:45,679
prayed for him.
524
00:34:46,120 --> 00:34:51,900
When he came back from his injury, he
was in a wheelchair, and he couldn't
525
00:34:51,900 --> 00:34:52,900
speak, couldn't anything.
526
00:34:53,020 --> 00:34:54,820
I mean, he was a total mess.
527
00:34:55,380 --> 00:35:00,200
And Marty came over and talked about
saying prayers for him at church, and he
528
00:35:00,200 --> 00:35:03,120
was actually stealing the money that was
going to be that gentleman's security.
529
00:35:04,460 --> 00:35:05,460
the rest of his life.
530
00:35:05,940 --> 00:35:10,840
So, you know, there's no mercy for
Martin Sigilito when it comes to
531
00:35:10,840 --> 00:35:15,820
do with any of the people that I know.
And that personal one for me is just, is
532
00:35:15,820 --> 00:35:17,820
really, really very strong.
533
00:35:18,900 --> 00:35:25,900
On April 28, 2011, 62 -year -old Martin
Sigilito was indicted on 22 counts of
534
00:35:25,900 --> 00:35:30,700
fraud. A week later, he turns himself in
to the authorities and is booked into
535
00:35:30,700 --> 00:35:32,240
the county jail awaiting trial.
536
00:35:34,330 --> 00:35:39,570
Next on American Greed, what is a just
punishment for a man who ruined lives
537
00:35:39,570 --> 00:35:41,250
devastated entire families?
538
00:35:41,650 --> 00:35:48,370
My mom and dad worked all their lives
for their kids and their kids'
539
00:35:48,490 --> 00:35:49,490
kids.
540
00:35:52,210 --> 00:35:55,270
And then I let some son of a gun deal
that money.
541
00:36:04,940 --> 00:36:11,600
On March 19, 2012, Martin Sigilito
stands trial for orchestrating a $50
542
00:36:11,600 --> 00:36:14,860
fraud known as the British Lending
Program.
543
00:36:15,380 --> 00:36:19,700
At the time, it's the largest Ponzi
scheme St. Louis has ever seen.
544
00:36:20,140 --> 00:36:24,180
Former Assistant U .S. Attorney Stephen
Holzhauser prosecutes the case.
545
00:36:24,560 --> 00:36:28,680
The wolf in sheep's clothing usually
describes somebody that hides amongst
546
00:36:28,680 --> 00:36:30,680
sheep in order to actually attack the
sheep.
547
00:36:31,180 --> 00:36:37,660
So he's disguised himself as this
religious person, an attorney, a trusted
548
00:36:37,660 --> 00:36:44,020
advisor, a friend, and all of that to
suck people in and to build their trust
549
00:36:44,020 --> 00:36:48,880
and to gain their trust. And then when
they think he's a trusted person, that's
550
00:36:48,880 --> 00:36:49,880
when he prays.
551
00:36:50,420 --> 00:36:55,320
The prosecution's star witness is
Cigelito's secretary, Liz Stajahar.
552
00:36:55,620 --> 00:36:58,080
A big part of his defense was blaming
me.
553
00:36:59,240 --> 00:37:04,320
that I was destroying the program and I
was ruining what he had set up for these
554
00:37:04,320 --> 00:37:06,920
people. I was just trying to save
myself.
555
00:37:07,540 --> 00:37:11,420
It is true that Stajahar's hands are not
completely clean.
556
00:37:12,280 --> 00:37:16,920
Between 2005 and 2008, she wrote
personal checks to herself from Martin
557
00:37:16,920 --> 00:37:21,660
Sigilito's office bank account, totaling
nearly $300 ,000.
558
00:37:23,520 --> 00:37:28,060
Before the trial, she pleads guilty to
one count of falsifying a tax return.
559
00:37:28,710 --> 00:37:30,570
She receives five years probation.
560
00:37:31,250 --> 00:37:35,670
Federal authorities believe the theft is
separate from Citilito's fraud scheme
561
00:37:35,670 --> 00:37:41,110
and that Stajahar has redeemed herself
by coming forward, especially since she
562
00:37:41,110 --> 00:37:44,750
admitted her own wrongdoing, even
without a deal in place.
563
00:37:45,150 --> 00:37:47,350
It could still be going on today if it
wasn't for Liz.
564
00:37:47,830 --> 00:37:54,510
He could have easily gotten more
investors and kept this thing afloat,
565
00:37:54,510 --> 00:37:55,510
in more victims.
566
00:37:56,380 --> 00:37:59,800
Another key witness is British real
estate developer Derek Smith.
567
00:38:00,600 --> 00:38:04,940
In order to get him to agree to come to
the U .S., prosecutors make a deal that
568
00:38:04,940 --> 00:38:08,000
Smith will avoid prison time if he
testifies.
569
00:38:08,280 --> 00:38:10,160
He receives five years probation.
570
00:38:10,860 --> 00:38:15,080
The benefit of having him there was the
jury could see that Mr. Smith wasn't
571
00:38:15,080 --> 00:38:21,820
this mastermind and that he, in fact,
was used by Sigilito as
572
00:38:21,820 --> 00:38:23,800
much as the victims were to some extent.
573
00:38:26,100 --> 00:38:30,180
He was responsible for some of the lies
that he told.
574
00:38:31,080 --> 00:38:36,000
Sigilito's original partner in the
program, a Kansas City attorney who
575
00:38:36,000 --> 00:38:41,220
$1 .4 million from the scheme, received
a three -year sentence in exchange for
576
00:38:41,220 --> 00:38:42,220
his cooperation.
577
00:38:43,060 --> 00:38:46,960
The jury finds Martin Sigilito guilty on
all counts.
578
00:38:47,440 --> 00:38:52,660
Nine months later, federal judge Linda
Reed sentences him to 40 years in
579
00:38:53,180 --> 00:38:57,160
and orders him to pay $34 .6 million in
restitution.
580
00:38:57,660 --> 00:39:02,520
The thing that gets you about this case,
and I guess makes you angry, is what a
581
00:39:02,520 --> 00:39:07,360
devastating impact it had on the lives
of some of these people who really did
582
00:39:07,360 --> 00:39:09,680
nothing wrong other than trust Sigilito.
583
00:39:10,180 --> 00:39:16,240
And they are left now with what they
thought were going to be retirement
584
00:39:16,240 --> 00:39:18,700
in their twilight years, and it's gone.
585
00:39:19,660 --> 00:39:25,120
While many BLP investors have no choice
but to accept their fate, Sebastian
586
00:39:25,120 --> 00:39:27,640
Rucci decides he is not finished.
587
00:39:28,060 --> 00:39:31,800
He's agreed to represent the majority of
victims and is setting his sights on
588
00:39:31,800 --> 00:39:36,960
recovering money from the banks, without
whose negligence, Rucci says, Sigillito
589
00:39:36,960 --> 00:39:39,400
would not have been able to continue the
fraud.
590
00:39:39,720 --> 00:39:43,880
If the banks had done their jobs, this
would have collapsed a long time ago.
591
00:39:43,880 --> 00:39:46,480
I'd go further. Some of the banks did
uncover it.
592
00:39:46,890 --> 00:39:49,630
Each one would uncover it and pass it on
to the next bank.
593
00:39:49,870 --> 00:39:53,630
So it's a real shame for that because
somewhere there has to be some
594
00:39:53,630 --> 00:39:54,630
accountability.
595
00:39:55,050 --> 00:40:01,390
In August 2013, Enterprise Bank settles
for an undisclosed amount, which is
596
00:40:01,390 --> 00:40:02,750
distributed among the victims.
597
00:40:03,550 --> 00:40:07,510
Rucci and his team continue to pursue
claims against four other financial
598
00:40:07,510 --> 00:40:13,030
institutions that he says allegedly
figured out the fraud but failed to warn
599
00:40:13,030 --> 00:40:14,030
investors.
600
00:40:14,460 --> 00:40:18,680
So far, Richard and Melba, who lost most
of their life savings, have recovered
601
00:40:18,680 --> 00:40:20,120
about $25 ,000.
602
00:40:20,880 --> 00:40:24,440
Now in their retirement years, they are
struggling financially.
603
00:40:24,860 --> 00:40:28,440
Yet they choose to focus on what they
still can do.
604
00:40:28,780 --> 00:40:35,540
We exercise daily, and we go swing
dancing because we enjoy it.
605
00:40:36,020 --> 00:40:39,020
We try to do those kind of things in
order to keep our mind open.
606
00:40:39,760 --> 00:40:44,420
And to keep us from dwelling on the
situation that we're in.
607
00:40:45,340 --> 00:40:50,620
For 67 -year -old Stanley Kulo, he not
only invested his own retirement money,
608
00:40:50,720 --> 00:40:56,280
he convinced his sister, as executor of
their parents' estate, to invest their
609
00:40:56,280 --> 00:40:57,520
inheritance as well.
610
00:40:58,000 --> 00:41:02,940
My sister, she writes this check out for
$300 ,000 to Martin.
611
00:41:03,580 --> 00:41:04,900
And it's gone.
612
00:41:07,850 --> 00:41:09,890
I told her that was the thing to do.
613
00:41:11,450 --> 00:41:15,470
And being a big brother, that's hard to
live with.
614
00:41:16,750 --> 00:41:21,930
Six months after losing the money,
Stanley Kulo's sister passes away,
615
00:41:21,930 --> 00:41:24,030
Stanley unable to make amends.
616
00:41:24,930 --> 00:41:29,830
Oh, I'm angry at myself. I don't have
enough anger left to share with Martin.
617
00:41:33,210 --> 00:41:35,010
And I just...
618
00:41:35,800 --> 00:41:37,520
I'm not going to let Martin control my
life.
619
00:41:38,860 --> 00:41:43,140
He is now back at work, thankful that
he's still able.
620
00:41:43,580 --> 00:41:48,560
And I've been very fortunate to have
work in a downed construction industry
621
00:41:48,560 --> 00:41:50,040
where it's pretty depressed.
622
00:41:50,500 --> 00:41:52,640
So I try to live one day at a time.
623
00:41:53,920 --> 00:42:00,220
For Philip Roseman, who lost $15
million, the largest amount, his focus
624
00:42:00,220 --> 00:42:02,460
rebuilding his hard -earned life
savings.
625
00:42:02,700 --> 00:42:04,320
The man who took it...
626
00:42:04,570 --> 00:42:06,290
is of little consequence to him.
627
00:42:06,530 --> 00:42:09,030
Well, if he's uncomfortable now, then
he's got what he deserves.
628
00:42:09,810 --> 00:42:11,250
It's not helping anybody else, though.
629
00:42:12,390 --> 00:42:14,690
I don't think of him, quite honestly. I
just don't even think of him.
630
00:42:33,830 --> 00:42:36,710
Don't get taken. Be a part of the
conversation on Twitter.
631
00:42:36,990 --> 00:42:38,270
Hashtag American Greed.
57154
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.