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1
00:00:02,280 --> 00:00:07,380
In this episode of American Greed, John
and Dan Sullivan are more than loving
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00:00:07,380 --> 00:00:10,740
brothers. They are partners in business
and crime.
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00:00:11,220 --> 00:00:14,000
They were good thieves, big liars and
good thieves.
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00:00:14,500 --> 00:00:18,700
Undercover of a home repair business,
the Sullivans prey on victims based on
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00:00:18,700 --> 00:00:19,820
race and age.
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00:00:20,080 --> 00:00:24,260
They had catchphrases to describe who
they were targeting. They said the
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00:00:24,260 --> 00:00:25,660
the better, the older the better.
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To say how they viewed their targets was
odious doesn't even begin to capture
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how morally bankrupt the Sullivans were.
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For 10 years, they construct a trail of
ruin by stealing homes and abandoning
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projects until they get nailed.
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I told him that I don't know how long
it's going to take, but I will never,
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give up. I will get you.
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00:00:48,460 --> 00:00:49,560
And later...
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00:00:49,930 --> 00:00:54,790
Joseph Greenblatt rips off $31 million
from retirees who think he's flipping
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houses in New York's up -and -coming
neighborhoods.
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You're talking about retirees who don't
have other sources of income.
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In most cases, it wasn't discretionary
income.
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It was income that they really needed.
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00:01:07,650 --> 00:01:12,270
When this real estate scam collapses,
the startling truth about Joseph
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00:01:12,270 --> 00:01:14,930
Greenblatt's con game is pulled from the
rubble.
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I have not encountered a case besides
this one where investor money is being
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used to pay restitution from a prior
criminal scheme.
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00:01:24,420 --> 00:01:25,480
It was unusual.
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00:01:38,080 --> 00:01:42,560
In 2002, America's real estate market is
on fire.
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It is the era of the ninja loan, slang
in the mortgage industry for no income,
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no job, no assets, no problem.
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The lenders were not really monitoring
the lending. They would give a loan to
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00:01:58,360 --> 00:01:59,360
anybody who had a pulse.
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If you could fog a mirror, you could get
a loan.
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00:02:02,060 --> 00:02:06,760
That easy money makes it a good time to
be in the home repair and remodeling
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business.
33
00:02:08,000 --> 00:02:12,720
John Sullivan runs New Look Home
Services out of a storefront office on
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00:02:12,720 --> 00:02:14,140
Chicago's north side.
35
00:02:14,400 --> 00:02:19,560
His brother Daniel works for him. The
two brothers target primarily older
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00:02:19,560 --> 00:02:21,300
African -American homeowners.
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00:02:22,200 --> 00:02:26,700
They did mass mailings to targeted zip
codes on the south and west sides of
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Chicago. In addition to that, they did
door -to -door canvassing. They hired
39
00:02:30,920 --> 00:02:35,220
people to walk door -to -door and leave
flyers for them. Those flyers offered
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00:02:35,220 --> 00:02:36,520
senior citizen discounts.
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00:02:36,840 --> 00:02:38,760
They offered seasonal discounts.
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00:02:40,380 --> 00:02:45,180
But once the Sullivans inspect a
property, discounts go out the window.
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Their bids are often outrageously high.
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00:02:49,200 --> 00:02:51,000
They would give an estimate.
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00:02:51,720 --> 00:02:57,780
for an exorbitant remodeling job,
knowing that the victim did not have the
46
00:02:57,780 --> 00:02:58,780
on hand to pay for that.
47
00:02:59,320 --> 00:03:03,900
But money is easy to come by in the
freewheeling era of the ninja loan.
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00:03:04,300 --> 00:03:07,720
The Sullivans basically went into their
homes and tried to find out if they had
49
00:03:07,720 --> 00:03:10,620
equity in their home. They would get a
blank contract. They would have somebody
50
00:03:10,620 --> 00:03:14,920
sign a blank contract. Then they would
hook up with a mortgage broker to make a
51
00:03:14,920 --> 00:03:17,800
loan, and then they would make the
contract in the exact amount that the
52
00:03:17,800 --> 00:03:18,800
would be.
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00:03:19,070 --> 00:03:23,110
That's one of the ways they were able to
maximize their take.
54
00:03:24,810 --> 00:03:29,170
Occasionally, they come across a
customer with money in the bank. Like
55
00:03:29,170 --> 00:03:34,350
of this home, 98 -year -old Frances
Stone, a retired schoolteacher with
56
00:03:34,350 --> 00:03:36,610
living on Chicago's West Side.
57
00:03:36,930 --> 00:03:43,290
In 2002, she hires new look after the
Sullivans tell Stone her home needs
58
00:03:43,290 --> 00:03:46,010
hundreds of thousands of dollars worth
of urgent repairs.
59
00:03:46,830 --> 00:03:51,090
She digs deep into her lifelong savings
and gives the Sullivans more than $200
60
00:03:51,090 --> 00:03:53,170
,000 to pay for the work.
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00:03:53,770 --> 00:03:58,810
When the defendants ultimately stole the
money from her, they literally had to
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00:03:58,810 --> 00:04:03,730
hold her hand to affix her signature to
the check to the Sullivans.
63
00:04:05,910 --> 00:04:11,630
The Cook County state's attorney catches
wind of Sullivan's misdeeds. And in the
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00:04:11,630 --> 00:04:12,950
summer of 2003...
65
00:04:13,630 --> 00:04:17,990
criminal charges are filed against John
Sullivan for financially exploiting
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00:04:17,990 --> 00:04:18,990
Frances Stone.
67
00:04:19,290 --> 00:04:23,310
At the same time, John Sullivan is also
facing civil action.
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00:04:23,670 --> 00:04:29,030
The city of Chicago has filed suit
against John and New Look for scamming
69
00:04:29,030 --> 00:04:30,410
many as 58 homeowners.
70
00:04:30,870 --> 00:04:35,810
A preliminary injunction banned John
Sullivan and New Look from doing
71
00:04:35,810 --> 00:04:36,749
in the city.
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00:04:36,750 --> 00:04:41,670
So John Sullivan does what any good con
man would do. He reorganizes.
73
00:04:42,540 --> 00:04:47,420
They moved their company from Chicago,
where it had been historically based, to
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00:04:47,420 --> 00:04:52,500
Niles, Illinois, literally 200 feet
across the city of Chicago border. They
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00:04:52,500 --> 00:04:55,720
incorporated there under a new name, J
&D Home Services.
76
00:04:56,440 --> 00:05:01,740
Dan Sullivan is not a part of the city
of Chicago's injunction, so John assumes
77
00:05:01,740 --> 00:05:06,060
his brother's identity when signing
checks, work orders, and contracts.
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00:05:07,500 --> 00:05:12,700
The Sullivans went so far to wipe out
the name New Look Home Services and John
79
00:05:12,700 --> 00:05:17,300
Sullivan's names from existing contracts
and replacing that with J &D Home
80
00:05:17,300 --> 00:05:21,660
Services, with Dan Sullivan's name, so
that they could continue doing business
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00:05:21,660 --> 00:05:24,140
in the city of Chicago, contrary to that
injunction.
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00:05:24,820 --> 00:05:27,280
J &D's new office is busy.
83
00:05:27,480 --> 00:05:32,320
The Sullivans use telemarketers who make
cold calls from a front office in
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00:05:32,320 --> 00:05:33,400
search of new clients.
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00:05:34,080 --> 00:05:38,200
They obtained names, addresses, and
phone numbers for people living in
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00:05:38,200 --> 00:05:40,420
areas on the south and west sides of
Chicago.
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00:05:40,900 --> 00:05:46,060
And the Sullivans have a novel way of
keeping their marketing costs as low as
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00:05:46,060 --> 00:05:50,120
possible. The telemarketers that they
hired, according to our investigation,
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00:05:50,240 --> 00:05:54,840
came from a lot of halfway houses,
people that were trying to get their
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00:05:54,840 --> 00:05:55,840
back together.
91
00:05:56,240 --> 00:05:58,080
They would promise them cash bonuses.
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00:05:58,560 --> 00:06:01,860
Our investigation revealed from sources
that they would pay them actually in
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00:06:01,860 --> 00:06:02,860
drugs.
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00:06:03,120 --> 00:06:07,640
As soon as they start working for the
Sullivans, the Sullivans are feeding
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00:06:07,640 --> 00:06:11,100
drugs, making them dependent, and
teaching them the trade.
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00:06:11,860 --> 00:06:17,620
The sales reps are instructed how to
target older African Americans,
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00:06:17,620 --> 00:06:21,440
in Chicago's poorest communities on the
south and west sides.
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00:06:22,800 --> 00:06:25,840
Clementine Thacker steps right into
their trap.
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They were tricksy. They were good.
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00:06:27,900 --> 00:06:29,720
They were really, really good.
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00:06:30,200 --> 00:06:32,680
They got a brain, but they're using it
for the wrong reason.
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00:06:33,820 --> 00:06:38,100
Thacker has lived in her home on
Chicago's South Side since she and her
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00:06:38,100 --> 00:06:39,740
husband bought it in 1953.
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00:06:40,220 --> 00:06:43,520
The year President Dwight Eisenhower
moves into the White House.
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00:06:43,760 --> 00:06:46,480
And within 10 years, they pay off the
house.
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Now, as a widow, Thacker struggles to
survive on a fixed income.
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00:06:51,160 --> 00:06:55,280
To bring in some extra cash, she wants
to rent the second and third floor
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apartments. Boy, this is something else.
What a mess.
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00:06:59,390 --> 00:07:01,610
But the apartments need a lot of work.
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00:07:02,030 --> 00:07:06,910
She decides to shop around for a
contractor when someone shows up at her
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I got a knock on the door. The one I
shouldn't have been at home.
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00:07:12,910 --> 00:07:16,710
At her door is a salesman from J &D Home
Services.
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He sells Thacker on a $63 ,000
renovation of the upstairs apartments.
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A lot of money for a retiree on a fixed
income.
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Thacker wants to take out a personal
loan to cover the renovation.
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00:07:31,130 --> 00:07:35,150
But the Sullivan sales rep encourages
her to tap into her home's equity.
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He came back by with a representative
from the bank that said, oh, we can have
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this financed through this bank.
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The loan that I was interested in was
not refinancing my house. It was just
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a regular loan.
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And they said they could do that.
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Thacker eventually signs for a loan,
thinking it's the type of financing she
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originally wanted.
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I thought I was getting a regular loan,
like you go to the bank and get a loan.
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And instead of a loan, they were
refinancing my house.
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00:08:08,150 --> 00:08:13,990
Now Thacker is saddled with a 15 -year,
$63 ,000 mortgage she can't afford.
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They were good thieves.
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Big letters and good thieves.
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And it turns out, apartments she can't
rent because J &D never completes the
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work. One of the phrases that the
Sullivans used among themselves and with
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sales reps who were out in the field was
one nail, no jail. And what they meant
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by that is if they did the bare minimum
amount of work, the Sullivans believed
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that they wouldn't go to jail. They may
get sued civilly, but they wouldn't have
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any criminal exposure.
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They were wrong.
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00:08:44,330 --> 00:08:48,910
Next, the Sullivans con Clementine
Thacker again to save their skins.
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I said, this doesn't sound right.
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He said, well, see, we're lawyers. We
want to have something to go into court
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with. I said, okay.
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So I wrote it and signed it.
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And a new victim and a new, more
personal strategy.
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I thought it was very strange that a 38
-year -old man was becoming friends with
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an 80 -year -old woman.
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For more than 40 years, Clementine
Thacker has been living in her Chicago
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mortgage -free until she hires J &D Home
Services to renovate her two upstairs
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rental apartment.
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They convinced her to take the equity
out of her home through a loan, and they
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then stole that equity, did very little,
if any, work on rehabbing her home, and
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then left Ms. Thacker with a monthly
loan payment of over $500.
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They start but don't finish a painting
job.
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They try to fix up a bathroom and make a
lame attempt at installing a banister.
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The banister was a joke.
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Any person with common sense would know
you've got to find a stud
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or something that's solid wood to not
pull into a wall. You don't just hit it
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into plaster.
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But the work stops.
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And Thacker wants answers.
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That's when I start calling. When are
the people coming to, you know, do the
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work up there?
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She gets nowhere.
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So Thacker hires a law firm and files a
civil suit against the Sullivans and
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their company J &D.
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As the case progresses, she gets a call.
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Someone claiming to be from her law firm
wants to come by to see her.
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I did have two people come out when they
were from...
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They said they were from the law
offices.
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The two men say they need an affidavit
from Thacker.
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They dictate a statement to her, placing
the blame for the fraudulent home loan
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on others and not the Sullivan.
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Thacker is confused.
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I said, this doesn't sound right.
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He said, well, see, we're lawyers. We
want to have something to go into court
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with. I said, but you don't have to have
that to go into court with, do you?
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00:11:07,380 --> 00:11:08,500
Yeah, we need this.
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I said, okay.
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So I wrote it and signed it, you know.
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But the feds say the two men posing as
lawyers are actually John and Dan
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Sullivan. The purpose of dictating that
letter was to shift responsibility from
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the Sullivans to someone else. They were
trying to get away with it. They were
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trying to win their civil suit. And that
was a practice and pattern that the
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Sullivans had done throughout their
various schemes.
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And for John and Dan Sullivan, crime
pays well.
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00:11:44,060 --> 00:11:47,940
We were able to trace a substantial
amount of money, hundreds of thousands
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dollars, to a trust that John Sullivan
and Dan Sullivan had set up in the name
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of Joseph John Sullivan.
186
00:11:54,820 --> 00:11:59,280
They certainly had hundreds of
thousands, if not millions of dollars,
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bank accounts, in trusts, in real estate
that they bought.
188
00:12:03,280 --> 00:12:07,260
By the looks of the real estate they
own, John and Dan Sullivan appear to be
189
00:12:07,260 --> 00:12:09,560
just a couple of average middle -class
guys.
190
00:12:10,120 --> 00:12:11,680
But they are anything but.
191
00:12:12,160 --> 00:12:17,020
Over the years, they sock away their
earnings and build a financial empire
192
00:12:17,020 --> 00:12:19,180
the hard work of their chosen victims.
193
00:12:19,840 --> 00:12:22,800
They had catchphrases to describe who
they were targeting.
194
00:12:23,000 --> 00:12:25,620
They said, the blacker, the better. The
older, the better.
195
00:12:26,200 --> 00:12:30,200
To say that their targets and how they
viewed those people was odious, it
196
00:12:30,200 --> 00:12:34,280
doesn't even begin to capture how
morally bankrupt the Sullivans were.
197
00:12:34,280 --> 00:12:39,060
would do any means necessary, use anyone
necessary to get what they ultimately
198
00:12:39,060 --> 00:12:43,920
wanted, which was money. They put in a
lot of work in trying to find those that
199
00:12:43,920 --> 00:12:48,260
they could exploit and could victimize.
That was their main job. It wasn't
200
00:12:48,260 --> 00:12:50,440
remodeling. It was trying to find
potential victims.
201
00:12:51,230 --> 00:12:55,250
In 2003, the Sullivan brothers spot a
new opportunity.
202
00:12:56,110 --> 00:13:01,610
In the Chicago neighborhood of Norwood
Park, 81 -year -old Frances Spinks is
203
00:13:01,610 --> 00:13:05,650
living out her golden years in her five
-bedroom century -old home.
204
00:13:06,380 --> 00:13:10,540
Roxanne Sarno is Spinks' niece and looks
after her Aunt Frances.
205
00:13:10,800 --> 00:13:12,180
This is Aunt Frances' communion.
206
00:13:12,720 --> 00:13:17,280
Sarno says her aunt wants to unload a
mobile home she owns in Florida.
207
00:13:17,800 --> 00:13:22,260
She decided she was going to sell it
because she was getting too old to
208
00:13:22,640 --> 00:13:25,920
She put an ad in the Norwood Park and
the Chicago paper.
209
00:13:26,420 --> 00:13:30,380
That's how she became familiar with the
Sullivan brothers.
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00:13:31,540 --> 00:13:34,780
John Sullivan responds to Spinks' ad.
211
00:13:35,720 --> 00:13:39,760
John Sullivan told Anne Francis she was
asking him too much money and that she
212
00:13:39,760 --> 00:13:41,660
would never get that, the asking price.
213
00:13:42,860 --> 00:13:45,400
No sale, but they stay in touch.
214
00:13:45,780 --> 00:13:48,400
John introduces Spinks to his brother
Dan.
215
00:13:48,980 --> 00:13:54,480
Dan starts coming by the house regularly
to visit Spinks, a cancer survivor who
216
00:13:54,480 --> 00:13:56,840
is now diabetic and in failing health.
217
00:13:57,440 --> 00:14:01,780
The front door was always open because
he could not get up to answer the door.
218
00:14:01,900 --> 00:14:03,060
And Daniel...
219
00:14:03,600 --> 00:14:05,380
was prominent at the house.
220
00:14:05,600 --> 00:14:09,500
He would come over and let the dog out
and visit her.
221
00:14:09,920 --> 00:14:13,880
I thought it was very strange that a 38
-year -old man was becoming friends with
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00:14:13,880 --> 00:14:16,560
an 80 -year -old woman and that he was
up to something.
223
00:14:17,300 --> 00:14:22,100
All the sweet talk helped Sullivan to
discover that Spinks owns her home
224
00:14:22,100 --> 00:14:26,020
outright. The brothers find it pays to
turn up the charm.
225
00:14:26,560 --> 00:14:30,580
That was one of their best skills, was
trying to build relationships with their
226
00:14:30,580 --> 00:14:31,559
potential victims.
227
00:14:31,560 --> 00:14:35,380
They were just setting them up so they
could take advantage of them later
228
00:14:35,380 --> 00:14:36,380
these fraudulent practices.
229
00:14:37,720 --> 00:14:42,440
Daniel Sullivan seizes the opportunity
when Spinks tells him of an ongoing
230
00:14:42,440 --> 00:14:45,080
dispute she has with the city of
Chicago.
231
00:14:45,960 --> 00:14:51,140
The sewer system in Norwood Park is not
the best, and when it rains, sometimes
232
00:14:51,140 --> 00:14:52,620
the basements get flooded.
233
00:14:53,420 --> 00:14:56,760
Dan Sullivan says he can help her fight
City Hall.
234
00:14:57,060 --> 00:14:59,840
He just needs Spinks to sign some
papers.
235
00:15:00,380 --> 00:15:03,300
She told me that she had signed papers.
236
00:15:04,000 --> 00:15:08,460
And I yelled at her and made her cry.
237
00:15:08,960 --> 00:15:11,960
And she didn't have a copy of what she
signed.
238
00:15:12,460 --> 00:15:14,740
So I had no idea what she signed.
239
00:15:15,580 --> 00:15:18,800
It remains a mystery until February
2004.
240
00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:23,700
when Frances Spinks takes a turn for the
worse and has to be hospitalized.
241
00:15:25,420 --> 00:15:27,440
Sarno keeps an eye on her home.
242
00:15:28,320 --> 00:15:34,200
I was going to the house like usual and
started cleaning the house because I
243
00:15:34,200 --> 00:15:36,220
wanted to bring her home to die.
244
00:15:37,040 --> 00:15:41,560
I started seeing mail addressed to
Daniel with Aunt Frances' address.
245
00:15:42,760 --> 00:15:44,380
I got a sick feeling.
246
00:15:45,439 --> 00:15:49,780
Fearing the worst, she asks her attorney
to do a title check on the home.
247
00:15:50,260 --> 00:15:53,800
He called me at work and told me that
Daniel owned the house.
248
00:15:54,220 --> 00:15:59,720
It turns out what Frances Spinks signed
was a quick claim deed, turning over
249
00:15:59,720 --> 00:16:01,680
ownership of her home to Daniel
Sullivan.
250
00:16:02,240 --> 00:16:07,620
But if his plan is to keep the property
transfer a secret until Spinks dies, the
251
00:16:07,620 --> 00:16:08,620
scheme has failed.
252
00:16:09,360 --> 00:16:10,640
Sarno knows everything.
253
00:16:11,980 --> 00:16:15,840
When I went to the hospital, I said, did
you give Daniel Sullivan your house?
254
00:16:16,140 --> 00:16:17,160
And she said, no.
255
00:16:17,380 --> 00:16:18,680
I said, are you sure?
256
00:16:18,920 --> 00:16:20,200
And she said, no.
257
00:16:20,680 --> 00:16:23,940
I said, he owns your house.
258
00:16:24,540 --> 00:16:27,740
Do you want me to fight for your house?
And she said, yes.
259
00:16:28,180 --> 00:16:34,520
I called Daniel on his cell phone and
told him that I knew what you did.
260
00:16:35,020 --> 00:16:39,620
I don't know how long it's going to take
or how much money, but I will never,
261
00:16:39,640 --> 00:16:40,800
ever give up.
262
00:16:41,130 --> 00:16:42,130
I will get you.
263
00:16:42,990 --> 00:16:47,590
Next on American Greed, the
investigation takes a tragic turn.
264
00:16:48,170 --> 00:16:52,470
There's a caller on 911 stating that a
14 -year -old boy had been shot in his
265
00:16:52,470 --> 00:16:57,510
house. And later, will another desperate
call stop John Sullivan for good?
266
00:16:57,910 --> 00:17:00,550
He called 911 and he wanted a police
officer to shoot him.
267
00:17:11,339 --> 00:17:16,880
In early 2004, Roxanne Sarno gets an
upsetting phone call from her attorney.
268
00:17:17,220 --> 00:17:21,540
When I got this phone call, I was
hysterical.
269
00:17:22,839 --> 00:17:28,200
She learns that Dan Sullivan's name is
recorded on the title of a home
270
00:17:28,200 --> 00:17:30,540
to her aunt, Frances Spinks.
271
00:17:31,480 --> 00:17:36,360
I was hurt that somebody did this to my
aunt, and then I was mad.
272
00:17:36,840 --> 00:17:40,280
And I knew I had to do something. I
could not just sit by.
273
00:17:40,490 --> 00:17:44,170
and watch this man steal everything my
aunt had.
274
00:17:45,590 --> 00:17:50,610
Sarno immediately files legal documents
to keep Sullivan from selling her aunt's
275
00:17:50,610 --> 00:17:51,610
home.
276
00:17:51,770 --> 00:17:54,150
But Dan Sullivan is one step ahead.
277
00:17:54,370 --> 00:17:58,290
He's already converting his newly
acquired property into cash.
278
00:17:59,070 --> 00:18:03,150
He went to World Savings Bank and took a
mortgage for $200 ,000.
279
00:18:03,560 --> 00:18:10,440
And then he remortgaged it for another
$400 ,000, I think. Then remortgaged it
280
00:18:10,440 --> 00:18:13,320
third time. He sucked the life out of
the house.
281
00:18:14,240 --> 00:18:18,380
In June 2004, Frances Spinks died.
282
00:18:19,320 --> 00:18:25,800
She had to lay there with a respirator
and a feeding tube, dying, knowing that
283
00:18:25,800 --> 00:18:31,140
her legacy, everything she wanted to
leave her family that she worked hard
284
00:18:31,260 --> 00:18:32,260
was gone.
285
00:18:32,730 --> 00:18:34,070
She looked so happy there.
286
00:18:34,330 --> 00:18:35,630
I think it broke her heart.
287
00:18:35,930 --> 00:18:41,290
When you think someone's your friend,
and then you find out not only are they
288
00:18:41,290 --> 00:18:45,610
your friend, but they've taken
everything that you have, it broke her
289
00:18:46,990 --> 00:18:49,370
Eventually, the house goes into
foreclosure.
290
00:18:49,750 --> 00:18:53,770
Because she had filed liens on the
property, Sarna was able to reach a
291
00:18:53,770 --> 00:18:57,450
settlement with the bank, but it doesn't
come close to the home's value.
292
00:18:58,120 --> 00:19:03,180
The plan was when Aunt Frances passed
away, I would sell the house, fulfill
293
00:19:03,180 --> 00:19:08,820
will, and all the monies left would be a
college fund. So my great nieces are
294
00:19:08,820 --> 00:19:13,440
cheated out of their college funds
because this man was greedy and took
295
00:19:13,440 --> 00:19:14,860
everything she had.
296
00:19:15,600 --> 00:19:19,860
For nearly 10 years, the Sullivan
brothers have preyed upon the powerless,
297
00:19:20,140 --> 00:19:22,480
leaving a swath of financial ruin.
298
00:19:23,320 --> 00:19:27,680
They've been able to avoid jail by
always staying one step ahead of law
299
00:19:27,680 --> 00:19:28,680
enforcement.
300
00:19:29,240 --> 00:19:34,620
Each time that they were sued, each time
that a governmental agency brought an
301
00:19:34,620 --> 00:19:38,380
action against them, they were able to
delay, they were able to postpone, and
302
00:19:38,380 --> 00:19:41,780
they never went to jail until we came in
and did it.
303
00:19:42,500 --> 00:19:43,760
In 2006,
304
00:19:44,460 --> 00:19:48,640
Assistant U .S. Attorney Patrick Pope
begins investigating the Sullivan
305
00:19:48,640 --> 00:19:51,740
and brings in the U .S. Postal
Inspection Service.
306
00:19:52,520 --> 00:19:57,560
Federal investigators look closely at
the way J &D is coercing homeowners into
307
00:19:57,560 --> 00:20:02,540
refinancing their homes, and they
discover one of the secrets to the
308
00:20:02,600 --> 00:20:03,600
success.
309
00:20:04,080 --> 00:20:08,760
As anyone who's ever done a mortgage or
a closing knows, you sign an initial,
310
00:20:08,960 --> 00:20:10,080
numerous documents.
311
00:20:10,440 --> 00:20:12,660
You don't read them all at the closing.
312
00:20:13,240 --> 00:20:18,000
Once the Sullivans have the homeowners'
trust, they can get them to sign
313
00:20:18,000 --> 00:20:19,280
whatever they want.
314
00:20:19,980 --> 00:20:22,420
That's what happens to Clementine
Thacker.
315
00:20:23,060 --> 00:20:27,800
In this instance, they had Clementine
Thacker and other homeowners sign
316
00:20:27,800 --> 00:20:34,440
of direction directing the bank, the
mortgage company, to send the check, the
317
00:20:34,440 --> 00:20:38,160
equity that came out of that house,
directly to J &D Home Services.
318
00:20:38,960 --> 00:20:43,140
So the proceeds from Thacker's loan
never even see her bank account.
319
00:20:43,560 --> 00:20:47,580
Oh, I was feeling like I had S -P -U -P
-I -D written on my forehead.
320
00:20:48,460 --> 00:20:49,940
It's just how I felt, you know.
321
00:20:50,700 --> 00:20:56,120
John Sullivan relocates to Surprise,
Arizona, a suburb of Phoenix, as
322
00:20:56,120 --> 00:20:57,820
investigators are closing in.
323
00:20:58,480 --> 00:21:03,080
John knew that we were investigating him
and his brother and his company for
324
00:21:03,080 --> 00:21:05,580
these fraudulent activities, and we were
getting close.
325
00:21:07,180 --> 00:21:11,720
He divorces his wife but continues to
live with her and their teenage son in
326
00:21:11,720 --> 00:21:12,720
this house.
327
00:21:13,240 --> 00:21:16,040
Investigators suspect that the divorce
is a sham.
328
00:21:16,640 --> 00:21:18,340
designed to protect Sullivan's assets.
329
00:21:18,860 --> 00:21:23,520
Their life in Arizona seems relatively
quiet until the afternoon of September
330
00:21:23,520 --> 00:21:25,000
16, 2010.
331
00:21:25,980 --> 00:21:30,480
There's a caller on 911 stating that a
14 -year -old boy had been shot in his
332
00:21:30,480 --> 00:21:33,420
house and he needed fire and police
right away.
333
00:21:34,140 --> 00:21:36,200
The caller is John Sullivan.
334
00:21:37,320 --> 00:21:42,100
Sullivan's 14 -year -old son has shot
and killed his friend while waving
335
00:21:42,100 --> 00:21:45,000
a loaded .22 caliber semi -automatic
pistol.
336
00:21:45,960 --> 00:21:50,880
Local police, including Detective John
Bantz, want to know from Sullivan what
337
00:21:50,880 --> 00:21:56,740
happened. John was contacted in the
garage when police arrived, and he kept
338
00:21:56,740 --> 00:21:59,840
making statements. It was an accident.
It was an accident, talking about the
339
00:21:59,840 --> 00:22:00,840
shooting.
340
00:22:01,140 --> 00:22:03,340
Police execute a search warrant.
341
00:22:03,620 --> 00:22:07,660
Our warrant was centered on the shooting
incident.
342
00:22:08,400 --> 00:22:12,320
We got into the house, and we found
that.
343
00:22:12,640 --> 00:22:15,980
22 caliber handgun right away. We also
found some marijuana.
344
00:22:16,540 --> 00:22:20,380
We also found that there were numerous
locked boxes.
345
00:22:20,760 --> 00:22:26,000
There's a large safe in John Sullivan's
closet that was locked.
346
00:22:26,920 --> 00:22:31,900
Police execute a second search warrant
and begin to uncover evidence of another
347
00:22:31,900 --> 00:22:32,900
crime.
348
00:22:33,200 --> 00:22:38,840
When we opened that safe, my first
impression was, I have bricks of
349
00:22:38,840 --> 00:22:39,679
bricks of drugs.
350
00:22:39,680 --> 00:22:41,200
That's what it looked like to me.
351
00:22:41,610 --> 00:22:47,190
When American Greed returns, see what
Arizona police find in John Sullivan's
352
00:22:47,190 --> 00:22:51,710
safe. What was the common lie that
Sullivan used to secure bank loans?
353
00:22:51,970 --> 00:22:56,190
Find out at AmericanGreed .CNBC .com.
We'll be right back.
354
00:23:02,010 --> 00:23:06,930
In Surprise, Arizona, the tragic
shooting of a teenager has pulled back
355
00:23:06,930 --> 00:23:08,230
cover on another crime.
356
00:23:08,870 --> 00:23:09,870
John Sullivan.
357
00:23:10,300 --> 00:23:15,940
Under investigation in Chicago and
accused of fraud as a stash of marijuana
358
00:23:15,940 --> 00:23:16,940
a locked safe.
359
00:23:17,380 --> 00:23:19,480
Police want to know what's inside.
360
00:23:20,320 --> 00:23:25,580
When we opened that safe, my first
impression was, I have bricks of
361
00:23:25,860 --> 00:23:29,160
It's only after we started to pull it
out that we realized, no, this was cash.
362
00:23:29,920 --> 00:23:31,340
And a lot of cash.
363
00:23:31,700 --> 00:23:33,720
In total, $550 ,000.
364
00:23:35,050 --> 00:23:39,370
Police are shocked not only at the large
amount of loot, but also the way it is
365
00:23:39,370 --> 00:23:40,370
contained.
366
00:23:40,810 --> 00:23:45,270
It had been wrapped in tinfoil and had
dirt on it, as if it at some point had
367
00:23:45,270 --> 00:23:46,270
been buried in the ground.
368
00:23:46,410 --> 00:23:48,590
It was a significant amount of money to
discover.
369
00:23:48,910 --> 00:23:54,470
Our experience has shown us that in
these type of fraud schemes and
370
00:23:54,590 --> 00:23:57,650
the money usually does not stay around
very long.
371
00:23:58,370 --> 00:24:02,390
Surprise police seize the cash and begin
to dig through Sullivan's financial
372
00:24:02,390 --> 00:24:07,800
records. They see that there is more
money hidden, but not in a safe, rather
373
00:24:07,800 --> 00:24:11,380
an account called the Joseph John
Sullivan Revocable Trust.
374
00:24:12,140 --> 00:24:18,780
We wrote a warrant and had it granted,
and we ended up seizing just over $1 .1
375
00:24:18,780 --> 00:24:23,340
million out of this bank account that
was in this trust's name.
376
00:24:23,880 --> 00:24:29,100
Arizona detectives pieced together a
financial paper trail and traced much of
377
00:24:29,100 --> 00:24:31,480
the money back to the Sullivan Chicago
victim.
378
00:24:32,639 --> 00:24:37,180
Just two weeks later, in Chicago, the U
.S. Attorney's Office indicts the
379
00:24:37,180 --> 00:24:41,440
Sullivans on charges of wire fraud, and
warrants are issued for their arrest.
380
00:24:42,980 --> 00:24:47,800
John Sullivan, still living in Surprise,
Arizona, becomes unhinged and makes a
381
00:24:47,800 --> 00:24:48,800
desperate call.
382
00:24:49,140 --> 00:24:53,040
He called 911 after he learned that
there was an arrest warrant out for him
383
00:24:53,040 --> 00:24:56,340
said that he wanted to be taken into
custody and he wanted a police officer
384
00:24:56,340 --> 00:24:57,340
shoot him.
385
00:24:57,680 --> 00:25:02,140
Sullivan refuses to give his location,
sending Maricopa County Sheriff's
386
00:25:02,140 --> 00:25:04,160
deputies on a day -long search for him.
387
00:25:05,160 --> 00:25:10,420
They finally track him down at Tequila
Willie's, a bar in nearby Youngtown,
388
00:25:10,500 --> 00:25:14,780
Arizona. When authorities arrive, he
denies he's John Sullivan.
389
00:25:15,180 --> 00:25:19,580
So he went from a period of come and
find me to I'm not who you think I am.
390
00:25:20,440 --> 00:25:26,140
John Sullivan makes a return trip to
Chicago, this time as an accused felon
391
00:25:26,140 --> 00:25:27,140
cuffs.
392
00:25:27,790 --> 00:25:31,670
Dan Sullivan, under surveillance by
federal agents outside his home in
393
00:25:31,670 --> 00:25:35,090
Chicago, is arrested while pulling out
of his driveway.
394
00:25:36,190 --> 00:25:40,030
The brothers are jailed and remain there
until their trial.
395
00:25:40,850 --> 00:25:45,170
Meanwhile, the Sullivans' victims and
their families try to salvage their
396
00:25:45,170 --> 00:25:50,290
from the wreckage. Now in her mid -80s,
Clementine Thacker is making purses and
397
00:25:50,290 --> 00:25:54,410
other crafts and selling them at her
church to make enough money to survive.
398
00:25:55,180 --> 00:25:59,420
During that time when the Sullivans had
stolen her equity, had stolen her
399
00:25:59,420 --> 00:26:04,980
ability to live her life, frankly, her
brother passed, her sister passed, and
400
00:26:04,980 --> 00:26:10,000
her nieces and nephews grew up without
her being able to travel to see them,
401
00:26:10,000 --> 00:26:11,860
as a result of what the Sullivans did to
her.
402
00:26:14,360 --> 00:26:19,760
And remember the century -old home that
Dan Sullivan stole from Frances Fink?
403
00:26:20,560 --> 00:26:24,820
On January 18, 2007, the house is
destroyed by fire.
404
00:26:25,100 --> 00:26:28,220
An investigation confirms it is arson.
405
00:26:29,080 --> 00:26:33,580
Dan Sullivan makes a brazen attempt to
get a payout from the insurance company.
406
00:26:33,800 --> 00:26:38,420
But when it is discovered that the fire
was intentionally set, the claim is
407
00:26:38,420 --> 00:26:41,040
denied. No one has yet to be charged.
408
00:26:41,700 --> 00:26:46,820
In October 2011, the federal criminal
case against the Sullivans goes to trial
409
00:26:46,820 --> 00:26:48,140
in downtown Chicago.
410
00:26:49,070 --> 00:26:51,870
Each man is facing two counts of wire
fraud.
411
00:26:52,310 --> 00:26:56,590
In their defense, the Sullivans claim
that they completed the work they
412
00:26:56,590 --> 00:26:57,590
promised.
413
00:26:58,190 --> 00:27:02,050
Ultimately, we proved overwhelmingly
that they did not. The jury saw through
414
00:27:02,050 --> 00:27:05,110
their defense, saw through their fraud,
and convicted them.
415
00:27:05,670 --> 00:27:10,730
On November 9, 2011, the Sullivans are
found guilty of wire fraud.
416
00:27:11,170 --> 00:27:14,230
They are later sentenced to 14 years in
prison.
417
00:27:15,040 --> 00:27:19,780
They are also ordered to pay more than
$700 ,000 in restitution to their
418
00:27:21,140 --> 00:27:25,960
Daniel Sullivan did not respond to our
request for an interview, but in a
419
00:27:25,960 --> 00:27:30,420
written statement to American Greed from
prison, John Sullivan maintains his
420
00:27:30,420 --> 00:27:35,380
innocence, writing, No wire fraud was
committed. I might have to live with
421
00:27:35,380 --> 00:27:38,960
charge forever, but there was no wire
fraud committed by me.
422
00:27:40,480 --> 00:27:43,440
People are defined by who they are and
what they do.
423
00:27:44,200 --> 00:27:49,160
And in this case, what the evidence
showed was that the Sullivans were
424
00:27:49,160 --> 00:27:54,680
serial fraudsters who preyed upon
vulnerable victims with a callous
425
00:27:54,680 --> 00:27:56,240
to the lives they ruined.
426
00:27:57,520 --> 00:28:02,720
Next on American Greed, a New York real
estate con man gets caught once.
427
00:28:02,980 --> 00:28:08,260
The Greenblatt's created a Ponzi scheme,
which was successfully disguised as
428
00:28:08,260 --> 00:28:10,040
long as the checks were coming.
429
00:28:10,640 --> 00:28:15,480
Then gets caught again a decade later in
a $31 million scam.
430
00:28:16,020 --> 00:28:19,680
We went out of town, created a whole
fiction. It was a sophisticated,
431
00:28:20,000 --> 00:28:23,880
purposeful, very harmful criminal
enterprise.
432
00:28:24,580 --> 00:28:27,080
Want inside information from the show?
433
00:28:27,320 --> 00:28:29,420
Join the Greed Social Network.
434
00:28:29,840 --> 00:28:32,420
Like us on American Greed's Facebook
page.
435
00:28:32,720 --> 00:28:33,720
We'll be right back.
436
00:28:40,110 --> 00:28:42,410
Brooklyn, New York, June 1995.
437
00:28:43,990 --> 00:28:49,070
A local real estate investment company,
Executive Funding, is suddenly shut down
438
00:28:49,070 --> 00:28:50,430
by the Brooklyn District Attorney.
439
00:28:51,370 --> 00:28:55,530
Executive Funding's owners, including
Joseph Greenblatt, are arrested.
440
00:28:55,870 --> 00:28:57,290
It's all over the news.
441
00:28:57,750 --> 00:29:01,150
The doors to the Greenblatt's Executive
Funding Corporation here in Borough Park
442
00:29:01,150 --> 00:29:02,250
were gated shut today.
443
00:29:02,710 --> 00:29:07,390
Joe Greenblatt is accused of swindling
clients and investors of his mortgage
444
00:29:07,390 --> 00:29:09,210
brokering firm out of millions.
445
00:29:10,110 --> 00:29:15,810
Greenblatt created a Ponzi scheme, which
was successfully disguised as long as
446
00:29:15,810 --> 00:29:20,490
the checks were coming. The checks come
from investors who think executive
447
00:29:20,490 --> 00:29:24,410
funding is financing high interest
mortgages for people who can't get
448
00:29:24,410 --> 00:29:25,490
conventional loans.
449
00:29:25,870 --> 00:29:31,850
Mr. Greenblatt promised his investors
that he was going to acquire properties
450
00:29:31,850 --> 00:29:37,030
make certain mortgages. He took money
and he didn't actually do with it what
451
00:29:37,030 --> 00:29:39,730
had. advise the investors that he was
going to do.
452
00:29:40,750 --> 00:29:43,330
Kings County Supreme Court in Brooklyn.
453
00:29:43,810 --> 00:29:48,770
Joe Greenblatt pleads guilty to 94
counts of grand larceny and other
454
00:29:49,310 --> 00:29:52,430
But at sentencing, he catches a major
break.
455
00:29:52,670 --> 00:29:57,130
In a plea deal, Joe Greenblatt, facing
up to four and a half years behind bars,
456
00:29:57,410 --> 00:29:59,310
walked. No jail time.
457
00:29:59,690 --> 00:30:04,150
The judge allows him to remain free
under the supervision of the court so he
458
00:30:04,150 --> 00:30:06,490
earn $5 million to pay back his victim.
459
00:30:07,760 --> 00:30:13,120
But the judge makes it clear, if he
fails to make restitution, he'll go to
460
00:30:14,520 --> 00:30:18,580
The Brooklyn case shows what you can do
if you have the right attorney.
461
00:30:18,940 --> 00:30:23,900
Benjamin Brofman, who has been the
attorney for a lot of celebrities, he
462
00:30:23,900 --> 00:30:30,860
arranged a plea deal that would allow
Greenblatt to take time to raise
463
00:30:30,860 --> 00:30:34,480
money to pay back the investors who were
defrauded.
464
00:30:35,630 --> 00:30:40,590
With a $5 million debt hanging over his
head, Joe Greenblatt, now a convicted
465
00:30:40,590 --> 00:30:45,050
con artist, has to figure out how to
make money, and a lot of it.
466
00:30:46,130 --> 00:30:50,030
So he packs up, moves, and launches a
new company.
467
00:30:50,790 --> 00:30:55,810
Joseph left Brooklyn, crossed the East
River, went across Manhattan, jumped the
468
00:30:55,810 --> 00:31:00,550
Hudson, and went to New Jersey, where he
started Maywood Capital Corp.
469
00:31:01,000 --> 00:31:06,020
Maywood Capital is just another clever
ruse to get the cash Greenblatt needs,
470
00:31:06,400 --> 00:31:11,240
this time from a new set of victims,
retirees in Florida.
471
00:31:13,000 --> 00:31:18,360
Carter Blunden retired to Bradenton,
Florida, so he could enjoy the sunshine
472
00:31:18,360 --> 00:31:20,460
playing music alongside his wife,
Claire.
473
00:31:21,620 --> 00:31:24,000
I've played the harmonica for 70 years.
474
00:31:24,340 --> 00:31:25,380
These are all my friends.
475
00:31:25,600 --> 00:31:28,520
I'm a vocalist, big band singer from way
back.
476
00:31:29,550 --> 00:31:34,690
London has always been frugal and
invested his savings when he worked as a
477
00:31:34,690 --> 00:31:39,310
hospital supply salesman. So when an ad
for Maywood Capital appears in the
478
00:31:39,310 --> 00:31:44,950
Bradenton Herald offering 14 %
investment returns, it catches London's
479
00:31:45,170 --> 00:31:47,110
He calls the number in the ad.
480
00:31:47,490 --> 00:31:52,190
Joseph Greenblatt answers and arranges
for the two to meet in Sarasota.
481
00:31:53,260 --> 00:31:58,780
I met him at Yoder's restaurant down in
Sarasota, and we talked, and he told me
482
00:31:58,780 --> 00:32:03,500
how good an investment he had and how
safe it was. And so I thought, well,
483
00:32:03,500 --> 00:32:04,359
sounds good.
484
00:32:04,360 --> 00:32:06,440
So I go and invest with him.
485
00:32:07,820 --> 00:32:12,380
Greenblatt tells Blunden and other
investors that he's buying run -down
486
00:32:12,380 --> 00:32:16,900
in need of renovation in New York's
burgeoning neighborhoods like the Bronx,
487
00:32:17,160 --> 00:32:18,820
Queens, Brooklyn, and Harlem.
488
00:32:19,580 --> 00:32:25,360
In late 2001, Blunden withdraws money
from an IRA to make his first investment
489
00:32:25,360 --> 00:32:26,360
with Maywood Capital.
490
00:32:27,040 --> 00:32:33,040
He gives Greenblatt $25 ,000 to invest
in a two -story brick duplex in
491
00:32:34,000 --> 00:32:40,380
Just a month later, he ups the ante and
invests another $75 ,000, this time for
492
00:32:40,380 --> 00:32:41,900
a commercial property in Queens.
493
00:32:42,540 --> 00:32:45,720
I'd already gotten one big return on an
interest payment.
494
00:32:46,280 --> 00:32:50,020
And so I just said, well, I'll just go
get in deeper. So I did.
495
00:32:51,560 --> 00:32:56,280
Greenblatt's plan is to fix up
properties and flip them for a profit,
496
00:32:56,280 --> 00:32:57,820
cases, rent them out.
497
00:32:58,640 --> 00:33:02,280
Occasionally, investors visit New York
to check on their investments.
498
00:33:03,040 --> 00:33:04,240
Greenblatt drives them around.
499
00:33:04,440 --> 00:33:06,980
He likes to show off his real estate
prowess.
500
00:33:08,010 --> 00:33:12,850
He took them into Harlem, and not only
was he showing them the property that
501
00:33:12,850 --> 00:33:16,670
they were interested in possibly
investing in, he had pointed up the
502
00:33:16,670 --> 00:33:20,630
indicate that it was right down the
street from former President Clinton's
503
00:33:20,630 --> 00:33:21,630
office.
504
00:33:22,770 --> 00:33:25,450
Carter Blunden never visits New York.
505
00:33:25,910 --> 00:33:30,570
From 1 ,100 miles away, he's convinced
Greenblatt is doing right by him.
506
00:33:30,810 --> 00:33:32,090
So he dives in deeper.
507
00:33:32,410 --> 00:33:37,370
Within two years, Blunden is invested in
five properties in Harlem, two in
508
00:33:37,370 --> 00:33:39,570
Queens, one in the Bronx, and one in
Brooklyn.
509
00:33:39,890 --> 00:33:43,290
Things are going so well, even his wife
Claire wants in.
510
00:33:43,890 --> 00:33:48,210
I had $25 ,000 that I wanted to invest.
511
00:33:48,690 --> 00:33:53,390
And since he was getting such a good
return, I decided that I would invest my
512
00:33:53,390 --> 00:33:54,590
$25 ,000.
513
00:33:55,570 --> 00:33:58,290
For a while, the interest checks keep
coming.
514
00:33:58,730 --> 00:34:03,510
In total, Blunden gets more than $55
,000 in interest payments.
515
00:34:04,010 --> 00:34:06,070
I was getting a monthly return, and it
was good.
516
00:34:06,290 --> 00:34:08,650
Checks were being cashed and everything.
517
00:34:08,870 --> 00:34:10,010
There was no problem at all.
518
00:34:10,429 --> 00:34:15,330
But when those checks start bouncing...
Suddenly, they just turn sour.
519
00:34:15,929 --> 00:34:20,870
It doesn't take long for the Blundens to
figure out Joe Greenblatt is playing
520
00:34:20,870 --> 00:34:21,870
them.
521
00:34:22,090 --> 00:34:26,330
Next on American Greed, bouncing checks
reveal a web of lies.
522
00:34:27,350 --> 00:34:32,310
Once they started bouncing checks, then
the investors were all, where is my
523
00:34:32,310 --> 00:34:36,010
money and where is this money? And
that's when it all starts collapsing.
524
00:34:46,510 --> 00:34:53,489
Between 2001 and 2003, Florida retiree
Carter Blunden taps into his IRA to the
525
00:34:53,489 --> 00:34:58,510
tune of $165 ,000 and invests in Maywood
Capital.
526
00:34:59,210 --> 00:35:02,990
It wasn't my life savings, but it was
quite a lot of my savings, yeah.
527
00:35:03,190 --> 00:35:04,830
Biggest share of it, yeah.
528
00:35:05,110 --> 00:35:09,070
You're talking about retirees who don't
have other sources of income.
529
00:35:09,470 --> 00:35:12,610
In most cases, it wasn't discretionary
income.
530
00:35:12,870 --> 00:35:15,050
It was income that they really needed.
531
00:35:15,760 --> 00:35:21,580
Maywood Capital is run by Joseph
Greenblatt, a convicted Ponzi schemer
532
00:35:21,580 --> 00:35:26,300
been ordered by a Brooklyn, New York
judge to pay back $5 million to his
533
00:35:26,300 --> 00:35:27,880
or face jail time.
534
00:35:29,400 --> 00:35:34,180
Carter Blunden and his wife have no idea
about Greenblatt's criminal past.
535
00:35:34,500 --> 00:35:38,220
What they do know is Joe Greenblatt is
awfully convincing.
536
00:35:38,900 --> 00:35:41,360
He was a very good salesman.
537
00:35:41,760 --> 00:35:47,100
He's a nice -looking fella, and he was
very knowledgeable, seemed very, very up
538
00:35:47,100 --> 00:35:49,200
on all type of investments and
everything.
539
00:35:49,540 --> 00:35:53,140
Lots of the investors told us that they
liked Joe. He was always responsive.
540
00:35:53,720 --> 00:35:55,100
He always talked to us.
541
00:35:55,320 --> 00:35:58,980
And I think he probably did, and that
was probably because he had to do that
542
00:35:58,980 --> 00:36:01,720
order to continue to run the scheme.
543
00:36:03,150 --> 00:36:09,070
But by late 2003, Claire and Carter
Blunden realized something is wrong when
544
00:36:09,070 --> 00:36:11,990
monthly checks they had been cashing are
suddenly bouncing.
545
00:36:12,950 --> 00:36:14,930
Blunden gets Greenblatt on the phone.
546
00:36:15,630 --> 00:36:19,710
And I asked him what was going on. I
said, I want you to return my money. I
547
00:36:19,710 --> 00:36:21,350
don't want to, I want to get out of
this.
548
00:36:22,430 --> 00:36:23,730
Blunden isn't alone.
549
00:36:24,670 --> 00:36:27,750
Greenblatt passes bad checks to dozens
of investors.
550
00:36:28,150 --> 00:36:33,110
Once they started bouncing checks, then
the investors were all, where is my
551
00:36:33,110 --> 00:36:37,050
money and where is this money? And
that's when it all starts collapsing.
552
00:36:38,350 --> 00:36:42,350
Greenblatt faces a tidal wave of angry
investor calls and letters.
553
00:36:42,630 --> 00:36:44,530
He tries to calm the storm.
554
00:36:45,210 --> 00:36:47,530
There were a myriad of excuses.
555
00:36:48,250 --> 00:36:52,970
They would say, well, oh, it's really
just a mistake. It's not that the money
556
00:36:52,970 --> 00:36:55,230
isn't there. It's just that we changed
banks.
557
00:36:55,770 --> 00:36:59,350
So it was another way of just buying
more time.
558
00:37:00,430 --> 00:37:04,950
Fed up with the excuses, investors start
calling and writing authorities in New
559
00:37:04,950 --> 00:37:06,030
York and New Jersey.
560
00:37:06,870 --> 00:37:11,690
A letter from one of those investors in
October of 2003 triggers an
561
00:37:11,690 --> 00:37:15,610
investigation by the New Jersey Attorney
General's Office and the Bureau of
562
00:37:15,610 --> 00:37:16,610
Securities.
563
00:37:17,670 --> 00:37:20,090
Soon, a startling discovery is made.
564
00:37:20,450 --> 00:37:24,170
Maywood Capital didn't own all the
properties they claimed.
565
00:37:24,790 --> 00:37:29,750
Some of the properties were never
purchased. And in some of the
566
00:37:29,750 --> 00:37:34,830
ambassadors actually attended the
closing and thought that the closing had
567
00:37:34,830 --> 00:37:41,190
through with no problems. But in
reality, Maywood was canceling the
568
00:37:41,190 --> 00:37:43,650
the purchase of the properties, and they
were never purchased.
569
00:37:45,040 --> 00:37:49,640
As the investigation deepens, the Bureau
uncovers even more deceit.
570
00:37:50,120 --> 00:37:53,900
Greenblatt is using Maywood investor
money to chip away at that $5 million
571
00:37:53,900 --> 00:37:57,520
restitution from his 1995 Brooklyn
conviction.
572
00:37:58,360 --> 00:38:04,760
I have not encountered a case besides
this one where investor money is being
573
00:38:04,760 --> 00:38:09,060
used to pay restitution from a prior
criminal scheme. It was unusual.
574
00:38:10,860 --> 00:38:16,140
They also discovered more than $9
million in officer loans that are never
575
00:38:16,140 --> 00:38:20,240
back and wild spending on the company's
American Express card.
576
00:38:20,640 --> 00:38:25,300
There were personal expenses charged to
credit cards, such as shopping at Neiman
577
00:38:25,300 --> 00:38:27,680
Marcus, Saks, Polo Ralph Lauren.
578
00:38:27,880 --> 00:38:29,680
There were purchases for jewelry.
579
00:38:30,040 --> 00:38:32,380
There were charges for medical expenses.
580
00:38:32,700 --> 00:38:37,540
The investors did not know that their
money was being used for their personal
581
00:38:37,540 --> 00:38:38,540
expenses.
582
00:38:39,340 --> 00:38:40,760
January 2005.
583
00:38:41,220 --> 00:38:46,440
The New Jersey Attorney General's Office
and the Bureau of Securities file a
584
00:38:46,440 --> 00:38:51,060
securities and racketeering suit against
Joseph Greenblatt and other Maywood
585
00:38:51,060 --> 00:38:55,660
associates. The civil suit accuses
Maywood and Greenblatt of stealing more
586
00:38:55,660 --> 00:39:02,260
$42 million from over 100 investors
while diverting over $9 million for
587
00:39:02,260 --> 00:39:03,260
use.
588
00:39:03,500 --> 00:39:08,460
Meanwhile, Manhattan District Attorney
Cyrus Vance says his office is watching
589
00:39:08,460 --> 00:39:11,260
closely and opens its own criminal
investigation.
590
00:39:12,060 --> 00:39:18,200
I think once we were aware of the acts
in other jurisdictions, certainly they
591
00:39:18,200 --> 00:39:21,840
were helpful in us understanding who he
was, how he'd acted.
592
00:39:22,860 --> 00:39:26,540
By this time, Greenblatt's legal
troubles are exploding.
593
00:39:27,700 --> 00:39:30,800
Greenblatt has been living with an
ultimatum from a Brooklyn judge.
594
00:39:31,760 --> 00:39:36,900
Pay back the $5 million he swindled from
the victims of his 1995 conviction or
595
00:39:36,900 --> 00:39:37,900
go to jail.
596
00:39:39,020 --> 00:39:43,900
Greenblatt comes up short, so the judge
orders him to prison for three to nine
597
00:39:43,900 --> 00:39:44,900
years.
598
00:39:47,020 --> 00:39:50,200
Joseph Greenblatt and Maywood Capital
file for bankruptcy.
599
00:39:52,160 --> 00:39:57,640
Attorneys John Pereira and John Campo
are brought in to untangle Maywood's
600
00:39:58,360 --> 00:40:00,400
He was fairly cooperative with us.
601
00:40:00,800 --> 00:40:04,840
I think he knew, he understood that the
gig was up.
602
00:40:05,800 --> 00:40:10,020
Kevin Desmarais is a reporter for The
Record in Bergen County, New Jersey.
603
00:40:10,880 --> 00:40:17,020
At times it could get tough just
tracking all these things and really
604
00:40:17,020 --> 00:40:18,020
need a spreadsheet.
605
00:40:18,420 --> 00:40:23,360
With the lid about to be blown off of
Maywood Capital, this story becomes big
606
00:40:23,360 --> 00:40:26,140
news. For a time, it becomes his life.
607
00:40:26,680 --> 00:40:29,260
Kevin Desmarais was very diligent.
608
00:40:29,790 --> 00:40:36,310
in his investigation of Joseph
Greenblatt. He did really open up a lot
609
00:40:36,310 --> 00:40:38,010
people's eyes about what was going on.
610
00:40:39,250 --> 00:40:43,870
Newspaper reporters rely on photos as
much as the written word to tell their
611
00:40:43,870 --> 00:40:48,810
stories. Kevin DeMurray realizes he
doesn't have a good photo of Greenblatt
612
00:40:48,810 --> 00:40:51,910
an upcoming cover story, so he asks him
for one.
613
00:40:52,460 --> 00:40:57,320
The only picture we could find was a
typical perp walk picture with Joe and
614
00:40:57,320 --> 00:40:58,320
father, Max.
615
00:40:58,440 --> 00:41:01,840
And it was a terrible picture that I
knew we couldn't use.
616
00:41:02,080 --> 00:41:07,300
But I persuaded him, if he would let us
take a picture of him in Harlem, that we
617
00:41:07,300 --> 00:41:08,880
wouldn't run the picture with his
father.
618
00:41:09,180 --> 00:41:13,380
So he agreed to it. And I just felt so
proud because I had caught the con man.
619
00:41:15,440 --> 00:41:16,440
November 2007,
620
00:41:17,140 --> 00:41:18,140
Manhattan.
621
00:41:18,350 --> 00:41:24,070
A New York County grand jury indicts
Maywood Capital and Joseph Greenblatt on
622
00:41:24,070 --> 00:41:29,770
counts ranging from grand larceny to tax
fraud in a $31 million Ponzi scheme.
623
00:41:30,870 --> 00:41:34,850
And we went out of town, created a whole
fiction. It was a sophisticated,
624
00:41:35,170 --> 00:41:39,030
purposeful, very harmful criminal
enterprise.
625
00:41:39,830 --> 00:41:41,070
September 2012.
626
00:41:42,220 --> 00:41:47,360
Five years and over 100 court
appearances later, Joseph Greenblatt
627
00:41:47,360 --> 00:41:51,040
Manhattan Supreme Court to answer those
2 ,007 charges.
628
00:41:51,820 --> 00:41:57,340
Greenblatt pleads guilty to swindling
victims out of $31 million and is later
629
00:41:57,340 --> 00:42:00,220
sentenced to six to 18 years behind
bars.
630
00:42:00,780 --> 00:42:05,620
As for Maywood capital victim Carter
Blunden, he eventually gets back more
631
00:42:05,620 --> 00:42:08,780
$57 ,000 as part of the bankruptcy
proceedings.
632
00:42:09,640 --> 00:42:14,080
That's 52 cents on the dollar recovered
for Blunden and the dozens of other
633
00:42:14,080 --> 00:42:15,080
Maywood victims.
634
00:42:15,500 --> 00:42:19,640
We're proud of the fact we were able to
get so much money back for them, but
635
00:42:19,640 --> 00:42:21,900
that's an unusual case in the Ponzi
scheme.
636
00:42:23,040 --> 00:42:25,420
We've gotten about 52 % back.
637
00:42:25,960 --> 00:42:28,720
But some victims aren't that lucky.
638
00:42:28,920 --> 00:42:34,960
The one thing that remains with me most
in this is the victims.
639
00:42:35,580 --> 00:42:40,860
the elderly retirees who lost their life
savings, and it's all gone.
640
00:42:41,260 --> 00:42:43,340
And that's not going to come back.
641
00:42:45,160 --> 00:42:50,740
Next, a shady lawyer from the Sunshine
State scams $1 .2 billion on a 10 -year
642
00:42:50,740 --> 00:42:55,680
spree. One investor alone lost $125
million. Florida's largest financial
643
00:42:55,900 --> 00:42:59,800
American Greed scams scoundrels and
suckers. Next on CNBC.
644
00:43:00,320 --> 00:43:04,160
Restaurant Startup premieres Tuesday,
July 8th on CNBC.
58004
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