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of American greed.
It's one of the biggest cases of insider trading in history, and it's all caught
on tape.
I think this stock could go to $10, you know, but we've got to keep this radio
silent.
Raj Rajaratnam had it all.
A wildly successful hedge fund, billions in the bank, and the respect of Wall
Street. Raj was a competitor first. He wanted to win, he wanted to win every
day. But behind closed doors, Roger Rottenham was gaming the system to the
of $75 million.
He thought trading became his business model.
And each time Roger Rottenham's phone is ringing, the feds are listening.
And ultimately, it's his own voice that will seal his fate.
It's kind of like taking a bite out of the forbidden fruit.
Except for here, he was feasting on the forbidden fruit.
In January of 2008, Raj Rajaratnam is the head of a $7 billion hedge fund
Galleon Group.
His fund is generating stellar returns for investors.
And Rajaratnam's phone is ringing off the hook.
Many of the calls are from corporate insiders providing a gold mine of market
-moving information.
On July 24th, just after 9 p .m., Raja Ratnam takes a call from Danielle
Chiesi. The former beauty queen is now a hedge fund trader and one of Raja
Ratnam's best sources.
I just got a call from my guy. I played him like a fine -tuned piano.
Chiesi has the inside track on Akamai, a company that manages Internet traffic.
She says the company will miss earnings.
It's news that won't go public for six days.
Raja Ratnam shorts the stock.
In doing so, he will profit if the stock price falls.
When earnings are announced on July 30th, the stock tumbles 25%, and Raja
clears more than $5 million.
But downtown at the FBI, agents are listening in to his every word, building
case into the biggest insider trading ring in history.
The story of Raj Rajaratnam begins an ocean away in the South Asian country of
Sri Lanka.
When Raj was growing up there, there was the civil war going on, and he grew up
in relative prosperity.
As a teen, Rajaratnam leaves his home country to begin schooling.
in the Western world.
He studies engineering in England and then earns a master's degree at the
prestigious Wharton School of Business.
Rajaratnam sets his sights on Wall Street.
He heads to New York City and lands a job at Needham & Company.
Wall Street Journal reporter Justin Sheck says Raj distinguished himself as
stock analyst covering the computer chip industry.
He was a great analyst, by all accounts.
Raj had a knack for explaining how technologies worked and for telling
why they should invest.
And he was the person who knew the most about the chip industry.
Rajaratnam proved to be a master networker.
He forges tight relationships and presses his sources for information.
Well, Raj got people to talk. He made executives feel comfortable and feel
willing to confide in him.
His sources became a long list.
of Indian -born executives working at Silicon Valley firms.
Rajaratnam works his way up the ranks at Needham.
He is appointed head of research and then, in 1991, president.
Raj was a very tough boss.
Some people used the word browbeat. He would make the people working for him
work as hard as he did to get inside companies and to really get exclusive
information.
The length Roger Rotnam will go to to dig up information is a lesson quickly
learned by Gerald Fleming, an analyst at Needham.
He had a Rolodex on his desk with probably more context than anybody I've
known.
In May of 1991, there's a telling moment.
Fleming makes an earnings projection for Applied Material, a company that
manufactures semiconductor machines.
At the morning meeting, I talked about...
my expectations.
I felt that Applied's earnings would be somewhere around 41 cents a share.
Raj went into his office, closed the door, made a phone call, and came out
said, no, you're off by a penny.
And Raj says, I have it from a very good source that Applied will report 42
cents a share this afternoon.
Hours later, the announcement is made, and Fleming is stunned.
Rajaratnam had the exact number, 42 cents per share.
before anyone else.
After experiencing a couple of these episodes where Raj had clearly gotten
inside information, I started to become more and more wary about what was going
on.
After ten months on the job, Fleming has had enough and quits.
Rajaratnam may be alienating some with his hardball tactics, but his reach and
power continue to expand.
In 1992, he starts a hedge fund at Needham.
Two years later, he is taking home a million dollars a year.
Still, Rajaratnam wants more.
In November of 1996, he sets up shop in a small office on 57th Street and
launches his own hedge fund. He names it Galleon Group.
Raj named his new hedge fund Galleon after Spanish ships that would travel
world carrying great wealth in the form of spices and gold and all sorts of
riches. And it was sort of a big name to convey wealth.
With investors anxious to ride the technology boom, funding comes easily.
It was a real go -go, heavy trading, fast trading, and very profitable hedge
fund from the...
the heyday of the hedge funds.
After just one year, Rajaratnam has $800 million under management, and Galleon
is flying high.
At his new firm, Rajaratnam fosters a high -stakes environment.
It's an intensely competitive environment, and if you don't produce,
fired.
Rajaratnam leads by example and continues pressing his sources and
up exclusive information.
But those tactics are continuing to raise some red flags.
There were some executives in the Valley who felt like Raj was too aggressive.
Over at Intel Corporation, executives are having closed -door meetings about
Rajaratnam. And his research on Intel that he would publish was
accurate for a number of years, and accurate to the point where top Intel
executives became concerned that Raj was getting information leaked to him.
Intel executives decide to take action.
They set up hidden cameras around the office and wait.
On March 6th, they capture video of a product marketing engineer named Rumi
faxing confidential information.
They caught an employee sending faxes to Raj of very detailed numbers about chip
orders from big computer makers and other details that Raj could use to
calculate approximately what the company's... earnings would be, and it's
valuable information.
Intel reports Kahn to authorities, who launch an investigation.
She actually went to work for Galleon, spent about a year there, but in 2001
ended up pleading guilty.
Kahn serves six months of house arrest, but Rajaratnam slips by.
Investigators can't prove that he ever traded on the inside information, and
case is sealed.
Coming up on American Greed, Roger Rodman lands a new source and makes $23
million off a single tip.
He wanted to win. He was intensely competitive.
And how he won mattered less than winning.
In 2003, Sri Lankan -born Raj Rajaratnam is a self -made multimillionaire.
His fund, Galleon Group, is growing rapidly and generating impressive
for investors.
But Rajaratnam's success is not built on his trading expertise alone.
It is built on his Rolodex and a vast network of insiders who are funneling
information.
For him, it wasn't just about getting rich. It was about winning. It was
about... knowing more than the other guy and making more on a company than the
next fund.
In 2006, Raja Ratnam sets his sights on a new source, Anil
Kumar, an old classmate from business school who now works at the prestigious
consulting firm McKenzie & Company.
Kumar and McKenzie wanted Galleon to hire them as consultants.
Rajaratnam and Kumar met in the fall of 2003 at a charity event in New York. And
on the way out, Kumar basically said, what's going on, Raj? We've been trying
set up this business arrangement, and we don't even hear back from you.
And Rajaratnam replied, I don't want McKinsey's help. I want your help.
Rajaratnam asks Kumar to serve as his personal consultant and offers him half
million dollars a year for his expertise.
McKenzie forbids outside consulting, but Rajaratnam persists.
He said to Kumar, you work very, very hard.
Other people make a lot more money than you. You travel all the time, and you
deserve better.
So Raj shrewdly reeled him in by appealing to his sense of being
underappreciated.
To evade detection, Rajaratnam proposes an elaborate cover -up.
using offshore accounts and shell companies to conceal the payments.
Soon, Kumar is funneling Rajaratnam secrets from his corporate clients.
In 2006, he is consulting for a microprocessor maker called Advanced
Devices, or AMD.
The company is in a top -secret bid to acquire ATI, a graphics chip company.
and no one on Wall Street knew that this was happening, or when there were
rumors floated, everyone thought it was crazy, didn't make sense, couldn't
happen.
Roger Rottenham knew it was going to happen, and he knew because Kumar knew
had told him, and Kumar knew because he was in on all the strategy meetings.
Roger Rottenham buys ATI stock ahead of the acquisition and then sits back and
waits. For an investor, information on a company is power.
The more you know about a company and the sooner you know it, the better
equipped you are to beat the rest of the market.
When the deal goes public, ATI stock shoots up 25 % and Roger Rodman clears
$23 million.
For Roger Rodman, it's his best year to date.
He takes home more than $300 million.
Roger Rodman appears to be living the American dream.
He lives with his wife and three kids in a $17 million duplex on Manhattan's
east side.
He owns a $5 million estate in exclusive Greenwich, Connecticut, and a vacation
home in Miami at the luxurious Setai Resort.
Raj had nice homes and rided very well for himself and his family, but he also
spent a lot of money in charity. He was someone who was seen as very generous.
In 2007, Galleon Group's growth is explosive.
Rajaratnam has $7 billion under management and expands into new offices
Madison Avenue.
He now has more than 100 employees working for him, including Tim Perotti,
who manages a consumer goods fund.
Raj worked very hard. He got to the office, I would say, at 7 .30 every day.
think he rarely left before 7 .30, 8 o 'clock.
Raj wanted to win every day, and he wanted guys around him who were very
competitive and wanted to win.
Each day at Galleon begins with the morning meeting, an event feared and
by many employees.
It was 8 .35 sharp. Raj would be at the head of the...
massive conference room table, and you didn't know who was going to get called
on, and you just had to be prepared.
What are your best bets? What's your trading strategy based on what?
And Raj had a way of finding out what you didn't know. He wanted people to
that if you come to the morning meeting unprepared, you're going to pay for it.
The culture at Galleon is one of testing professional limits, but Rajaratnam
seems to revel in testing personal limits too.
He liked to play pranks on workers.
Executives from Taser, which makes stun guns, came to Galleon to explain to
Galleon why they should invest in Taser.
They said, our equipment is very safe.
We can tase someone here.
So he said, who wants to get tased? I'll give you $5 ,000.
A woman on the trading desk took him up on it, and so they tased her.
She fell to the ground, and Raj gave her $5 ,000.
And on April Fool's Day, Roger Rodham hires a dwarf to make a presentation to
his staff.
And Rod said, you know, this person is a new analyst for small cap companies.
A small cap company is a company with a small market capitalization.
It was an April Fool's joke, and he just wanted to, you know, make everyone
laugh.
Roger Rodham is playing by his own rules and seems unstoppable.
But when American Greed returns...
One of Rajaratnam's trusted informants turns on him, and the feds pick up the
case.
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In 2007, Raj Rajaratnam is running one of the world's largest and most powerful
hedge funds.
Rajaratnam has cemented his reputation as a superstar on Wall Street and is
relishing his success.
He threw a lot of really good parties.
In June, he charters a yacht for a raucous 50th birthday party cruising
the Manhattan skyline.
And in September...
He hires country legend Kenny Rogers to play a private concert.
So Rogers had this big cowboy -themed clambake at his home in Greenwich.
And, you know, Kenny Rogers was a favorite of Rogers because of his song,
know, The Gambler.
No one to hold him, no one to fold him. And it was a song that Rogers really,
really loved.
Kenny came with two tractor trailers of equipment. He played for an hour. He
played The Gambler twice.
On the surface, Roger Rottenham seems untouchable. But behind the scenes, his
world is beginning to unravel.
For the past seven months, agents at the SEC have been investigating Roger
Rottenham on suspicions of insider trading after an anonymous tip led them
Galleon.
In February of 2007, SEC agents subpoena Galleon's electronic records.
With more than 10 ,000 documents to review, the search is like looking for a
needle in a haystack.
The SEC began sifting through massive numbers of instant messages. And for
six months, they began to see more patterns of insider trading.
But Raja Ratnam thinks he is protected.
He has been diligent about covering his trail.
Raja Ratnam basically told his...
core of trusted collaborators on the inside trading that they should get off
instant messaging. They should do it on the phone because the IMs were going to
be clocked by the SEC.
After months of meticulous research, an investigator turns up a string of
suspicious instant messages from someone with a screen name of Rumi 81.
Roger Rodman is subpoenaed.
and brought in for seven hours of questioning.
And all of this kind of had the air of routineness.
Registered investment advisor, SEC wants to look at some of their records, wants
to talk to the manager. These things happen a lot.
So Raja Ratnam seemed to be kind of in a mood of, I can game this thing.
And he went in and told a lot of lies.
When investigators ask about Rumi 81, Raja Ratnam provides a name.
She turned out to be Rumi Khan, the woman who pled guilty to inside trading
decade earlier and had gone on probation.
She was back in the game.
Days later, investigators find their smoking gun.
The FCC, Florida Sound and IM, had Rumi Khan saying to Raj, do not buy
Polycom till I get guidance.
Polycom is a video conferencing.
and guidance means the direction that their earnings are going to go up or
It seemed like very specific inside information.
It was like the one moment when Rajaratnam could not get his source to
vague on IM.
That should have been said over the phone, but she was trying to get it to
quickly, and she said it on IM.
They discovered calls to a Polycom employee, Kahn's apparent source.
So they began to build up this circumstantial case of phone records
they were talking, trading records showing that they were trading the same
stocks and making a lot of money on them.
It's a huge break, but investigators believe the case is still too
circumstantial. What they need is one of Raja Ratnam's informants to flip.
They had Rumi Kahn.
She was going to be a good target because she had the prior conviction.
She was vulnerable.
She actually was having financial trouble.
And they had the IM.
But still, they didn't know. And once they tried to flip her, if it failed,
she told Raja Ratnam, that might be the end of the case. So this was all very
dicey, you know, nail -biting, white -knuckle stuff.
On November 28, 2007, FBI agents approached Rumi Khan at her home in
California. Rumi Khan lived in great splendor. Her house had six and a half
bathrooms, tennis court, swimming pool.
She allowed them in, and she lied and lied and lied some more. And then
they brought out the IMs, including the do not buy Polycom until I get guidance.
At which point, she retreated to one of the six -and -a -half bathrooms and had
a cry and came back out and said, I know if I don't cooperate, I'm going to go
to jail.
Khan agrees to flip and becomes an FBI informant.
Now, with tape rolling, she calls Rajaratnam and tries to bait him.
I think he sensed that she was a weakling.
He was always trying to get her off the phone.
And she was trying to get him to stay on the phone long enough to say something
a little bit incriminating. And on a couple of occasions in January 08, he
Investigators have what they need to win a judge's approval to tap Raja Ratnam's
phone. It's an aggressive tactic rarely seen in white -collar cases.
When American Greed returns, Raja Ratnam is caught on tape.
You think we should start buying it now?
Yeah. I mean, I think this stock could go to $10, you know.
But we've got to keep this radio silent.
Oh, please.
That is my pleasure.
In March of 2008, Raj Rajaratnam is the target of a covert federal
investigation.
Agents suspect the hedge fund titan is the mastermind of a large insider
ring and are moving aggressively in their pursuit.
Josh Klein is an assistant U .S. attorney working the case.
So this began to look like a conspiracy or a series of conspiracies that
straddled Wall Street and Silicon Valley.
On March 10th, the wiretap goes live on Rajaratnam's cell phone.
And for the first time, agents are taken inside Rajaratnam's world.
Hi, Dave.
Hey, listen to me.
Yes, sir.
Hi, Raj. Hi, Anil. How are you? Okay, listen. There's something important that
want to talk to you about, right?
Say hi. Yeah, tell me.
Calls pour in each day by the dozens.
Rajaratnam talks freely, never knowing that the FBI is listening.
We were observing the criminal activity as it was happening. We had a window
into the schemes as they were being hatched.
In July, investigators pick up a series of calls with 42 -year -old Danielle
Chiesi, a trader at Newcastle Hedge Fund.
Danielle Chiesi had a certain way about her. She was not afraid to use her
feminine wiles, so to speak, to get information.
On July 24th, KAC calls Raja Ratnam at 918 at night.
She's got top -secret information on Akamai, an Internet services company.
They're going to guide down. I just got a call from my guy. I played him like a
fine -tuned piano.
This company was going to guide down in its earnings. It was going to tell Wall
Street that the results were not going to be what traders expected.
That was going to mean a hit to the stock.
His voice was matter of fact most of the time. He was trying to get information,
trying to find out what people knew. This was a man doing his job, but his
happened to be illegal.
I don't want anybody to know. Yeah, radio silence.
If you just do radio silence, you do what you have to do. Believe me, I'm
silent. That's the best thing I've heard today. How about you?
When the markets open, Rajaratnam places his bet and shorts Akamai.
Five days later, earnings are released.
The stock tumbles $7 a share.
The information pays big time.
Rajaratnam clears more than $5 million.
Hey, Nanny Raj.
I just wanted to say thank you.
And I wanted to tell you that it is my pleasure.
I think you did it in such a classy way, and that really maintained the
relationship.
She wanted approval and acceptance by the big boys. He wanted Raj to tell her,
good job, girl. You know, you did it.
And so she would come to him with her tip, really expecting nothing in return.
But it's a conquest, right?
It's a conquest. It's mentally fabulous for me. And then I make decisions from a
position of strength.
He reveled in the conquest.
And in a lot of ways, Chiesi kind of conflated that with sort of almost like
sex. It was that stimulating to her.
As investigators sift through hundreds of phone calls, the other players in
Ratnam's circle begin to emerge.
There is Anil Kumar, the consultant at McKinsey.
Rajiv Goel, a personal friend and executive at Intel.
And Rajat Gupta, former head of McKinsey and a board member of Goldman Sachs and
Procter & Gamble.
Each is risking their own career by providing Rajaratnam with inside
information.
All this was going on while he knew that there was at least an SEC investigation
going on, and yet it was brazen.
because I think he just didn't think he could get caught.
By now, the feds have enough evidence to obtain a judge's order to tap Chiesi's
phones. And soon, a whole slew of new sources are reviewed.
The net brought in dozens of people who were part of Rajaratnam's extended
circle of sources.
There is Bob Moffitt at IBM, who Chiesi is having an affair with, and Kieran
Taylor,
TAC's source at Akamai.
I have a major present for you.
Drugs? No, no, no, no.
I hope not.
Inflammation. Are you kidding?
No.
Well, that is a great present.
Yeah, I know.
I love you for that. Why don't I see you?
And from there, it spiraled.
A dizzying web of tipsters and informants that grows every day.
And at the center of it all is Raj Rajaratnam.
He had uncovered what is probably the widest and broadest insider trading
operation in history.
When American greed returns, Rajaratnam lands a source at the most powerful bank
on the street.
I'm going to call it 358, right?
Saying something good might happen to the government.
To hear more of the FBI wiretaps, go to AmericanGreed .CNBC .com. We'll be
right back.
In 2008, the landscape on Wall Street is rapidly changing.
We had a sharp sell -off in stocks on Wall Street today. Bank of America's
purchase of Merrill Lynch. The U .S. economy is reeling from the worst
crisis in decades, and the markets are in free fall.
It's 2008. It's the financial crisis. Everything is falling apart.
It is next to impossible to get an edge in the stock market.
And Galleon Group is not immune.
Investors are pulling money out, and Rajaratnam is feeling the pressure.
Raj
lived
and died by the performance of the fund every day. So sure, he was stressed, but
he was always stressed. I mean, he...
He did not seem like a guy who had a billion or two billion in the bank. I
he went to work every day with a need to win, just like somebody who, you know,
had to make money in order to eat next week. So he was stressed in 08, but he
was always stressed.
The markets are getting hammered, but Rajaratnam has an edge.
At the height of the crisis, prosecutors allege, Rajaratnam reels in his biggest
source yet, Rajat Gupta.
Gupta is the former head of McKinsey & Company, a board member of Procter &
Gamble and Goldman Sachs, and an investor in Galleon.
Rajat Gupta was the most illustrious of all of Rajaratnam's circle.
He was a man who consorted with kings and heads of state and CEOs. He was at
top of that world.
Hey Raj, how is working from Connecticut?
On July 29, Roger Ratnam takes a call from Gupta.
As
a board
member, Gupta is privy to the inner dealings of the most powerful investment
bank on the street.
Now, the government alleges... He is telling Roger Rodnum all of Goldman's
secrets.
They are an opportunistic group, so Vokovia was a good deal.
It's quite conceivable they'd come and say, let's go buy Vokovia.
Or even AIG, right?
Or even AIG.
This is the most inside that information gets. This was information from a board
meeting. There were moments when we were, I guess, flabbergasted.
that the breadth of this web extended to so many
high -level executives.
Six weeks later, Lehman Brothers has gone bankrupt, and the big banks are all
fighting for survival.
But Goldman Sachs has a lifeline. The company is in top -secret negotiations
with Warren Buffett to invest $5 billion.
The news is unexpected.
and will mean a certain boost to the stock.
So the fact that Warren Buffett is going to come in with $5 billion at the
depths of the crisis is huge.
And Rajaratnam has just golden information that he can trade on.
On September 23rd, Gupta and the other board members meet by a teleconference
approve the deal.
The government alleges that seconds after hanging up from the call, Gupta
Rajaratnam on his office line.
A line that is not tapped.
As soon as they got off the phone, at 3 .58, Rajaratnam put in a trade order to
buy 350 ,000 shares of Goldman Sachs, which was worth $43 million.
And that was two minutes before the market closed. That's why they were
so much. They had only a few minutes to get this done.
Shares of Goldman Sachs this morning, sharply higher, actually. When the deal
announced the next day, Rajaratnam sells his stock, making a quick $840 ,000.
So, big drama yesterday.
Yeah, I heard.
You mean the last three minutes of the day?
No, I got a call at 3 .58, right?
Saying something good might happen to Goldman.
And just like clockwork, one month later, Gupta dials Raja Ratnam again,
seconds after the Goldman board call.
The news this month is startling.
Goldman Sachs is going to post its first quarterly loss ever.
I heard yesterday from somebody who was on the board of Goldman Sachs that they
are going to lose $2 per share.
The street has been making $2 .50.
Really? So what he was telling me was that Goldman, the court is really bad,
so if it gets to 105, I'm going to whack it, you know?
Rajaratnam dumps his holdings, more than 150 ,000 shares.
By selling before the news goes public, Rajaratnam avoids a loss of $3 .8
million.
The whole world was at the edge of collapse, the financial world. And they
so focused on continuing to get the edge that it's as if they
were trying to keep their poker chips at their side of the table
while playing a game on the deck of the Titanic.
The whole ship is going down, and they're still keeping their little
chips in play.
By now, McKinsey consultant Anil Kumar has been funneling information to Raja
Ratnam for two years.
In August of 2008, he's the source of some major news about AMD.
A foreign company has just agreed to a multi -billion dollar cash infusion.
Hey, Raj.
Yeah, hi, Anil. Hi. So yesterday they've shaken hands and said they're going
ahead with the deal.
So I think you can now just buy.
Great. How much are they investing?
They'll probably say they'll put up to $6 to $8 billion.
You think we should start buying it now? Yeah.
I think this stock could go to $10, you know.
But we've got to keep this radio silent.
Oh, please. That is my pleasure.
Not even to your little boyfriends, you know. No, believe me, I don't have any
friends. Okay.
With Chiesi, you knew that there was a little bit of back and forth.
They were competing with each other to some extent. So they're kind of playing
this game a little bit of who can get the best information, who can use it.
So I have their numbers.
AMD? Is it that bad?
1600.
See? Came to the right place to get that information.
Tell me I'm the best in AMD now.
There? I know. Look, I never say you're not the best. It's hard to compete with
you, but one day I will surpass you.
This is AMD.
IBM, I can't crack. I must defer to you on IBM.
And Akamai, too.
Akamai, too. But AMD, bring it on, baby.
The wiretaps are devastating.
They show Rajaratnam as someone who is just... constantly working people and
bringing in as much information as he could and not thinking at all about the
law.
In the end, agents record more than 2 ,400 phone conversations.
The calls reveal a tangled web of sources, creating the largest case of
trading ever.
I think he felt a sense of power, that he had access to information that no one
else had.
and that he was able to profit by it. It's kind of like taking a bite out of
forbidden fruit, except for here he was feasting on the forbidden fruit.
When American Greed returns, the game is up for Raja Ratnam.
How can you deny something that you put on your e -mail or your text?
And it piles up and up, and it makes a big pile that will bury you and put you
in a federal penitentiary.
By 2009, Raja Ratnam is back on top.
He has weathered the depths of the financial crisis.
And Forbes magazine names him one of the richest people in the world, with a net
worth of $1 .5 billion.
But behind the scenes, federal agents have been investigating Raja Ratnam for
two and a half years.
On October 16th, FBI agents descend on Rajaratnam's home, cuff him, and charge
him with 14 counts of conspiracy and securities fraud.
The arrest sends shockwaves through the markets.
Federal officials today announced what they call the biggest hedge fund insider
trading case in history, and they warned Wall Street to learn a lesson from it.
Rajaratnam is released on a $100 million bond.
As he awaits trial, the government arrests and prosecutes more than three
individuals caught up in the dragnet. Among them, Anil Kumar and Rajiv Goel,
become cooperating witnesses and agree to testify against their friend.
Danielle Chiesi, however, refuses to cooperate.
And in the end, she had a code of honor, which was that she didn't turn anyone
else in.
There were others who were...
perfectly willing to turn on their former colleagues once they were in
GAC pleads guilty, and on July 20, 2011, she is sentenced to two and a half
years in prison.
How do you mentally prepare yourself to be able to go to prison?
Absolutely. What do you anticipate?
I anticipate to survive.
How will you do that?
By surviving, breathing.
Her mood was bizarre, and she seemed to revel in the attention.
She was posing for the camera.
And I told the FBI, if they're ever going to knock on my door again, do it
the afternoon.
Despite the mountain of evidence against him, Roger Rottenham wants his day in
court.
The trial begins on March 8th in Lower Manhattan.
The cornerstone of the government's case is the wiretap evidence.
Prosecutors play more than 40 tapes, Raja Ratnam's own voice echoing through
courtroom.
Everybody was rapt attention when those tapes were played.
It really brought you inside in a way that we'd never been brought inside
before.
The government's key witness is Anil Kumar.
who tells the jury how Rajaratnam paid him more than $2 million in exchange for
information.
Rajaratnam was looking at Kumar with what I thought was undisguised contempt.
And this was a rare tell from Rajaratnam, who was implacable
trial, gave away nothing, and never spoke.
But when Kumar, when his old friend Kumar was up there, I felt that he hated
him.
The defense argues that it wasn't insider information.
Instead, it was painstaking, diligent research that drove Roger Rotnam's
investment decisions.
The bottom line is, even the world's greatest attorney can't save you if
caught red -handed in e -mail, in text messages, on audio tape with phone
phone records. When the government brings in evidence by the truckload,
going to bury you under that evidence.
The jury deliberates for 12 days and then returns a verdict.
Guilty on all counts.
On October 13, 2011, Raja Ratnam is sentenced to 11 years in prison and
to forfeit $63 .8 million.
It's the longest sentence for an insider trading case ever.
But the worst isn't over yet for Raja Ratnam.
A judge orders Rajaratnam to pay $92 .8 million to settle the civil case.
The message to Wall Street is very loud, it's very clear.
Be afraid.
Be very afraid.
And for months, it appeared that Rajat Gupta, the most prominent member of
Rajaratnam's circle, might not be charged.
But on October 26, 2011... Gupta is charged with five counts of fraud and
count of conspiracy to commit fraud.
Gupta has pleaded not guilty and his attorneys say he never engaged in
trading.
He is expected to go to trial in 2012.
So Mr. Gupta is at an enormous disadvantage because one jury of his
already decided that this was enough to put his colleague Raj behind bars for an
extended period of time. So he's in a very, very deep hole.
Raj Rajaratnam once had it all. He was an immigrant who fought his way to the
top and became one of the richest men in the world.
But his own greed ultimately was his undoing.
99 % of what Galleon did?
It was entirely legitimate, driven by very good analysts and very good
I don't see why Raj did what he did. It just seemed totally unnecessary.
Raj seems to be someone who could have made a fortune, made many fortunes,
without breaking the law. He was extremely smart and knowledgeable and
hardworking.
But there seemed to be...
bigger challenge and a bigger thrill in getting information that other people
couldn't get.
It was about being a multi -billionaire, having $7 billion under management.
Whether that was just pure, unadulterated greed that he was after or
was just the conquest, we may never know.
But he wanted the money, and he got the money, no matter what shortcuts he took
to get it.
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