All language subtitles for American Greed s05e13 The Wizard of Sarasota

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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,250 --> 00:00:09,110 In this episode of American Greed, he's called the Wizard of Sarasota. He was 2 00:00:09,110 --> 00:00:10,490 literally the man behind the door. 3 00:00:10,790 --> 00:00:17,070 Arthur Nadel conjures a $330 million hedge fund that's all hocus pocus. 4 00:00:18,230 --> 00:00:22,450 He was the number one subject in the disappearance of hundreds of millions of 5 00:00:22,450 --> 00:00:27,310 dollars. Nadel is charged with running what's been described as a mini Madoff 6 00:00:27,310 --> 00:00:28,310 scheme. 7 00:00:28,350 --> 00:00:33,430 In the blink of an eye, Nadel disappears without a trace, leaving clients 8 00:00:33,430 --> 00:00:35,310 without their life savings. 9 00:00:35,850 --> 00:00:38,330 You just question, how are you going to make it happen? 10 00:00:58,510 --> 00:01:00,530 January 14, 2009, 11 00:01:01,290 --> 00:01:02,530 Sarasota, Florida. 12 00:01:05,090 --> 00:01:10,630 The day begins like any other for 76 -year -old hedge fund manager Arthur 13 00:01:11,730 --> 00:01:17,070 He packs his briefcase, loads into his late model Subaru, and heads off to 14 00:01:20,070 --> 00:01:24,890 When he left for the office that morning, his wife had no reason to 15 00:01:24,890 --> 00:01:25,890 anything was wrong. 16 00:01:26,330 --> 00:01:29,730 However, when he didn't show up at his regular time at the office before the 17 00:01:29,730 --> 00:01:32,350 start of the trading day, people began looking for him. 18 00:01:33,310 --> 00:01:36,070 Nadel's family panics and calls police. 19 00:01:37,390 --> 00:01:40,330 Soon, word of his disappearance makes headlines. 20 00:01:41,410 --> 00:01:45,910 CNBC has confirmed that Florida money manager Art Nadel is missing. 21 00:01:48,310 --> 00:01:50,370 Not only has Nadel vanished. 22 00:01:52,010 --> 00:01:57,490 But it seems $330 million of his client's money has disappeared right 23 00:01:57,490 --> 00:01:58,490 him. 24 00:01:58,550 --> 00:02:02,890 You had a lot of people that wanted more answers, and it's not that we didn't 25 00:02:02,890 --> 00:02:04,850 want to give it to him. We didn't know either. 26 00:02:05,510 --> 00:02:11,150 In a few short days, a nationwide manhunt is underway for Nadel and the 27 00:02:11,150 --> 00:02:12,150 he managed. 28 00:02:12,470 --> 00:02:15,830 We didn't know if he was going to commit suicide, where he was, what happened. 29 00:02:16,930 --> 00:02:17,970 We knew nothing. 30 00:02:22,480 --> 00:02:26,840 Arthur Nadel is born in New York City at the height of the Great Depression. 31 00:02:27,160 --> 00:02:29,540 New Year's Day, 1933. 32 00:02:30,700 --> 00:02:34,820 He had a very difficult life as a child, didn't have his father's love, you 33 00:02:34,820 --> 00:02:35,820 know, all that kind of thing. 34 00:02:36,620 --> 00:02:39,960 He's not only smart, but he's also a talented musician. 35 00:02:41,120 --> 00:02:46,200 He was initially a jazz piano player in New York, put himself through NYU and 36 00:02:46,200 --> 00:02:50,920 NYU Law School, and then after a short period of time, he became a lawyer. 37 00:02:51,880 --> 00:02:57,180 By the late 1970s, he's advising clients on various real estate and security 38 00:02:57,180 --> 00:02:58,180 investments. 39 00:02:58,780 --> 00:03:04,280 And with his private life in shambles, having already been divorced, Nadel is 40 00:03:04,280 --> 00:03:05,780 desperate for success. 41 00:03:07,500 --> 00:03:14,420 In 1978, Nadel represents a client who's selling property to a buyer for $50 42 00:03:14,420 --> 00:03:15,420 ,000. 43 00:03:16,080 --> 00:03:21,100 He had put some money for his client in escrow, as required by law. 44 00:03:21,610 --> 00:03:26,910 And at some point, that client claimed to be in some kind of trouble, possibly 45 00:03:26,910 --> 00:03:30,150 with loan sharks, and needed access to that money. 46 00:03:30,730 --> 00:03:33,470 But that money isn't Nadel's to take. 47 00:03:33,770 --> 00:03:39,690 And in 1980, when the deal falls through, the buyer asks to get his money 48 00:03:39,690 --> 00:03:45,610 escrow. It appears that Nadel had withdrawn nearly all of it, leaving only 49 00:03:45,610 --> 00:03:47,730 $152 in the account. 50 00:03:48,810 --> 00:03:52,630 Nadel's defense was that he gave the money to help him out. 51 00:03:53,770 --> 00:03:58,150 A year later, Nadel manages to repay the buyer with interest. 52 00:03:59,190 --> 00:04:03,550 But not before the New York State Bar Association gets wind of the incident. 53 00:04:04,970 --> 00:04:11,510 Finally, on March 11, 1982, Arthur Nadel is disbarred for deceit, 54 00:04:11,530 --> 00:04:15,550 misrepresentation, dishonesty, and fraud. 55 00:04:17,599 --> 00:04:20,920 Certainly, misappropriating money in an escrow account is one of the most 56 00:04:20,920 --> 00:04:22,680 serious charges a lawyer could face. 57 00:04:25,140 --> 00:04:29,020 For the next few years, Nadel tries to leave his past behind. 58 00:04:29,800 --> 00:04:35,140 He relocates to Sarasota, Florida, where he sets out to become a mover and a 59 00:04:35,140 --> 00:04:36,140 shaker. 60 00:04:36,620 --> 00:04:41,980 He bummed around looking for something to do, looking for a deal to make. There 61 00:04:41,980 --> 00:04:44,500 are a lot of people here looking for deals to make. 62 00:04:45,290 --> 00:04:48,310 His first bet is on a downtown landmark. 63 00:04:49,050 --> 00:04:54,650 The Miramar Hotel was in downtown Sarasota, built, I believe, back in the 64 00:04:54,650 --> 00:04:59,990 30s. It had become decrepit and run down, vacant, of course, and he and a 65 00:04:59,990 --> 00:05:02,110 partner had a plan of restoring it. 66 00:05:02,490 --> 00:05:06,990 Said they had the money to restore it to its old grandeur and glory. 67 00:05:07,470 --> 00:05:12,170 Nadel believes that the Miramar project can catapult him to a whole new social 68 00:05:12,170 --> 00:05:16,390 strata. That was a time when people were trying to save a lot of these buildings 69 00:05:16,390 --> 00:05:18,450 that had become vacant and run down. 70 00:05:19,430 --> 00:05:23,770 He tried and tried and tried to get the money to renovate and rebuild that and 71 00:05:23,770 --> 00:05:26,010 failed. That was his first failure here. 72 00:05:27,090 --> 00:05:32,510 In 1987, he reportedly embarks on yet another losing venture with his third 73 00:05:32,510 --> 00:05:35,010 wife, artist Virginia Hoffman. 74 00:05:35,890 --> 00:05:38,910 It was a consignment gallery is basically what it was. 75 00:05:39,480 --> 00:05:43,300 The artists would bring in their work, they would display the work, and then 76 00:05:43,300 --> 00:05:45,960 when it was sold, they were supposed to get the money back. 77 00:05:46,160 --> 00:05:51,580 But what happened was art took the money for some of the items, and the artists 78 00:05:51,580 --> 00:05:52,660 were not paid for their work. 79 00:05:53,400 --> 00:05:59,260 Nate Allen Hoffman divorced in 1991, and it's not long before he marries for a 80 00:05:59,260 --> 00:06:00,260 fourth time. 81 00:06:00,800 --> 00:06:05,460 He was at a really, another one of his low points in his life. 82 00:06:05,940 --> 00:06:07,740 This marriage also fails. 83 00:06:08,880 --> 00:06:12,780 And after three years, they have an acrimonious divorce. 84 00:06:13,940 --> 00:06:18,780 The court records of this divorce really showed Art was unemployable. He 85 00:06:18,780 --> 00:06:22,360 couldn't get a job, even as a piano player anymore. He'd lost all his 86 00:06:22,360 --> 00:06:23,400 credibility in town. 87 00:06:24,000 --> 00:06:25,520 Doubt and out, again. 88 00:06:26,840 --> 00:06:32,740 Nadel argues that with no job, he can't afford to pay the $68 ,000 divorce 89 00:06:32,740 --> 00:06:36,980 settlement. He even fights to hold on to their garden statue. 90 00:06:38,120 --> 00:06:42,780 It's pathetic, but I think that it goes along with not paying the artist. You 91 00:06:42,780 --> 00:06:46,500 don't pay the artist in the previous marriage. Now you're in this marriage 92 00:06:46,500 --> 00:06:51,040 you're fighting over the garden ornaments. It's very illustrative of 93 00:06:51,040 --> 00:06:53,480 of personality we're talking about. 94 00:06:54,700 --> 00:07:01,100 But as he's done so often in the past, Nadel dusts himself off and begins 95 00:07:01,100 --> 00:07:02,900 working his magic once again. 96 00:07:04,680 --> 00:07:11,040 In 1997, he meets 62 -year -old Peg Quisenberry, a regular in Sarasota's 97 00:07:11,040 --> 00:07:12,600 philanthropic circles. 98 00:07:13,220 --> 00:07:19,500 Peg was an ex -Vogue model, tall, very attractive, a very lovely woman. 99 00:07:19,680 --> 00:07:22,820 They certainly looked physically like an odd match. 100 00:07:23,420 --> 00:07:27,620 I don't know why women were attracted to him, but he got five of them. 101 00:07:28,020 --> 00:07:29,500 He must have had something. 102 00:07:31,660 --> 00:07:36,920 With her connections and his hustle, they start a day trading club. 103 00:07:38,240 --> 00:07:43,900 All over America, little old ladies and retirees and school teachers were 104 00:07:43,900 --> 00:07:48,000 getting together and reading finance manuals about how to beat the market and 105 00:07:48,000 --> 00:07:51,220 then pooling their money together to form these investment clubs. This was 106 00:07:51,220 --> 00:07:53,820 on everywhere. This was like a sociological phenomenon. 107 00:07:55,460 --> 00:07:59,360 The Nadel's Investment Club quickly becomes a hit. 108 00:08:00,300 --> 00:08:04,860 Suddenly it went from not even a mom and pop, it was just some friends having 109 00:08:04,860 --> 00:08:09,220 drinks and deciding how they're going to invest, to a business, a big business, 110 00:08:09,440 --> 00:08:10,800 a multi -million dollar business. 111 00:08:11,480 --> 00:08:13,120 When American Greed returns, 112 00:08:13,920 --> 00:08:18,480 Nadel tries to leave his shady past behind to strike it rich. 113 00:08:18,940 --> 00:08:22,280 But will he finally find his place in the sun? 114 00:08:22,760 --> 00:08:25,060 No one checked into Art Nadel's background. 115 00:08:25,520 --> 00:08:28,840 Anyone could have found out he was a disbarred attorney. It doesn't take much 116 00:08:28,840 --> 00:08:29,840 work to do that. 117 00:08:43,030 --> 00:08:44,169 Sarasota, Florida. 118 00:08:45,690 --> 00:08:49,070 It's the second home to some of the country's elite. 119 00:08:51,210 --> 00:08:54,490 It's also known as the state's cultural coast. 120 00:08:55,510 --> 00:09:01,270 Very popular spot for retirees. Most of them are affluent retirees, bringing a 121 00:09:01,270 --> 00:09:05,030 lot of wealth into the community, which helps support some of those activities 122 00:09:05,030 --> 00:09:06,210 on the cultural side. 123 00:09:06,790 --> 00:09:13,150 By 1997, 64 -year -old day trader Arthur Nadel has come to be known for his 124 00:09:13,150 --> 00:09:14,690 successful investment club. 125 00:09:14,950 --> 00:09:20,410 It's only natural, then, that Nadel would consider day trading full -time. 126 00:09:20,750 --> 00:09:26,150 His club was achieving these great results, and over time they began 127 00:09:26,150 --> 00:09:31,170 others. Through the groups that he was a member of, through friends and family, 128 00:09:31,190 --> 00:09:33,990 word spread that Nadel had formed a fund. 129 00:09:35,530 --> 00:09:41,190 Nadel calls his new venture Scoop Management, and he opens a storefront 130 00:09:41,190 --> 00:09:42,190 on Main Street. 131 00:09:44,090 --> 00:09:50,510 Soon, Nadel meets Neil Moody, a 30 -year Wall Street veteran who worked for 132 00:09:50,510 --> 00:09:54,050 financial giants Kidder Peabody and Payne Webber. 133 00:09:54,510 --> 00:10:00,570 Moody was much more of a tall, handsome, country club kind of guy. 134 00:10:01,070 --> 00:10:05,590 If he talked to you, you kind of believed him because he had all the 135 00:10:05,590 --> 00:10:06,590 he was a player. 136 00:10:07,170 --> 00:10:13,330 He's been successful at raising money pretty much at every turn, and that's 137 00:10:13,330 --> 00:10:14,570 he's good at. That's his gift. 138 00:10:15,310 --> 00:10:20,650 With Moody as his rainmaker, Nadel's little business begins attracting big 139 00:10:20,650 --> 00:10:21,650 money. 140 00:10:22,370 --> 00:10:29,170 And in 1999, Moody opens Valhalla, the first fund under the Scoop umbrella. 141 00:10:29,950 --> 00:10:35,890 At that point, it was night and day. One day it's just us, and the next day it's 142 00:10:35,890 --> 00:10:37,970 Neil and Art, and they're off to the races. 143 00:10:39,410 --> 00:10:44,970 The law firm of Holland and Knight prepares an offering memorandum for 144 00:10:47,670 --> 00:10:53,150 If you want to avoid registering security, then you can do a private 145 00:10:53,150 --> 00:10:57,670 memorandum. And it goes to every investor, and it lays out what the 146 00:10:57,670 --> 00:11:01,870 the fund is, what the term is, if there's going to be a term, how you get 147 00:11:01,930 --> 00:11:02,930 how you get out. 148 00:11:03,830 --> 00:11:09,630 The memorandum names Neil Moody and his son Chris as the managing members of the 149 00:11:09,630 --> 00:11:10,630 fund. 150 00:11:11,150 --> 00:11:17,330 But it leaves out one crucial bit of information, that Arthur Nadel, a 151 00:11:17,330 --> 00:11:20,510 attorney, will be making every last trade. 152 00:11:21,260 --> 00:11:26,640 which might scare off potential investors who drop $100 ,000 to get into 153 00:11:26,640 --> 00:11:27,640 fund. 154 00:11:28,040 --> 00:11:32,360 Nadel's trading strategy, however, puts them at ease. 155 00:11:32,960 --> 00:11:39,680 His funds traded in the QQQs, the NASDAQ index that tracked technology stocks. 156 00:11:40,360 --> 00:11:45,260 It was a simple approach. He told investors that he liquidated at night, 157 00:11:45,260 --> 00:11:50,740 he wasn't invested overnight, and that he would trade in and out of the QQQs 158 00:11:50,740 --> 00:11:51,740 throughout the day. 159 00:11:53,460 --> 00:12:00,320 Soon, Nadel begins hiring inexperienced administrative staff, like 160 00:12:00,320 --> 00:12:03,500 doe -eyed 28 -year -old Shelly Bell. 161 00:12:04,240 --> 00:12:06,120 We were all new to the business. 162 00:12:06,750 --> 00:12:11,550 None of us knew anything about investments or trading or financials or 163 00:12:11,550 --> 00:12:12,389 like that. 164 00:12:12,390 --> 00:12:18,110 Bell grew up in Sarasota and worked as a bookkeeper for her family's cabinetry 165 00:12:18,110 --> 00:12:19,110 business. 166 00:12:20,050 --> 00:12:22,410 I've always just had a knack for numbers. 167 00:12:22,850 --> 00:12:26,830 I've always been very good at crunching numbers, analyzing them, figuring things 168 00:12:26,830 --> 00:12:30,870 out. It's kind of like an investigator thing in me to make sure everything 169 00:12:30,870 --> 00:12:33,530 balances and trying to find where the problem is. 170 00:12:34,250 --> 00:12:37,230 But Bell doesn't know what she's getting herself into. 171 00:12:37,850 --> 00:12:42,630 You see NASDAQ and stock trading ticker symbols and everything else, but I had 172 00:12:42,630 --> 00:12:43,650 no idea what it meant. 173 00:12:43,930 --> 00:12:47,470 So I thought, you know, here's another opportunity to get into an industry that 174 00:12:47,470 --> 00:12:48,950 seemed to be intriguing to me. 175 00:12:50,190 --> 00:12:54,990 Nadel devises a workflow that purposely keeps her in the dark. 176 00:12:55,750 --> 00:13:00,370 Nadel kept a very tight rein on the brokerage account statements. 177 00:13:01,190 --> 00:13:03,050 They came in through the mail. 178 00:13:03,710 --> 00:13:06,710 and everyone in the office understood that they were going to be given 179 00:13:06,710 --> 00:13:07,770 to Mr. Nadell. 180 00:13:08,910 --> 00:13:11,870 When those statements came in, we just put them in Art's inbox. 181 00:13:12,630 --> 00:13:15,790 No one thought, let's open it, let's analyze it, let's look at it. 182 00:13:16,290 --> 00:13:21,850 The volume was so large that it would be easier if Art just summarized it for me 183 00:13:21,850 --> 00:13:25,730 and gave me the synopsis of the trading activity, and I would just put that 184 00:13:25,730 --> 00:13:26,730 number in the program. 185 00:13:28,790 --> 00:13:34,790 In 1999, Nadel reports gains of about $959 ,000, 186 00:13:35,190 --> 00:13:37,570 a 36 % return. 187 00:13:39,070 --> 00:13:43,690 He'd be in there for the entire trading day, and he would come out from time to 188 00:13:43,690 --> 00:13:47,270 time and say, here's my report, and they would just come from him. There would 189 00:13:47,270 --> 00:13:51,510 be no corroboration, there would be no backup, there would be no one saying, 190 00:13:51,510 --> 00:13:52,890 did you arrive at these figures? 191 00:13:53,770 --> 00:13:57,450 But the actual gains are only $36 ,000. 192 00:13:58,699 --> 00:14:02,480 $923 ,000 less than what Nadell had reported. 193 00:14:03,480 --> 00:14:07,860 Nadell's trading would be personally entered by Mr. Nadell onto a spreadsheet 194 00:14:07,860 --> 00:14:13,300 using pencil and paper. The numbers on that spreadsheet were completely 195 00:14:13,300 --> 00:14:14,300 fabricated. 196 00:14:15,020 --> 00:14:20,920 When American greed returns, the technology bubble bursts, and the tech 197 00:14:20,920 --> 00:14:23,700 NASDAQ loses more than half of its value. 198 00:14:24,140 --> 00:14:27,440 But Nadell's hedge fund seems to be on a roll. 199 00:14:28,190 --> 00:14:32,290 I think the investors may have just thought they found the goose that could 200 00:14:32,290 --> 00:14:33,410 the golden egg for them. 201 00:14:48,850 --> 00:14:54,890 In late 2000, Sarasota, Florida, fund manager Arthur Nadel continues to 202 00:14:54,890 --> 00:14:56,210 unbelievable returns. 203 00:14:57,230 --> 00:14:59,210 despite the NASDAQ crash. 204 00:14:59,770 --> 00:15:06,710 But in reality, Nadel loses a whopping 91%, though he stealthily reports a 205 00:15:06,710 --> 00:15:08,150 55 % gain. 206 00:15:09,530 --> 00:15:14,430 I felt very fortunate to have this opportunity to work for someone that had 207 00:15:14,430 --> 00:15:19,530 an amazing ability, saw a desire and a dream to open a business like this, and 208 00:15:19,530 --> 00:15:23,110 became so successful in doing it, he made it look very easy. 209 00:15:23,840 --> 00:15:29,400 Nadell's partner, Neil Moody, brings in a range of clients, from institutional 210 00:15:29,400 --> 00:15:34,000 investors to regular folk looking to grow their life savings. 211 00:15:34,460 --> 00:15:39,300 Neil was able to take a picture that was painted by Art Nadell and turn it 212 00:15:39,300 --> 00:15:42,100 around to anybody who would listen and say, isn't this fantastic? 213 00:15:43,240 --> 00:15:49,500 In 2001 and 2002, years when the S &P 500 index is down double digits, 214 00:15:50,170 --> 00:15:55,550 Nadel says the Valhalla Fund's returns are more than 19 and 21 percent, 215 00:15:55,890 --> 00:15:56,890 respectively. 216 00:15:57,470 --> 00:16:02,490 The returns were terrific. People weren't making money on Wall Street. But 217 00:16:02,490 --> 00:16:06,150 hedge funds were all making money for folks, and the investors loved it. 218 00:16:07,930 --> 00:16:14,150 These improbable numbers reach Don Rowe, publisher of the popular Wall Street 219 00:16:14,150 --> 00:16:15,310 Digest newsletter. 220 00:16:16,430 --> 00:16:22,630 Rowe publishes a rave review of what he calls the Nadel Moody Funds. He called 221 00:16:22,630 --> 00:16:27,710 them America's best money manager. He said their profits were so much better 222 00:16:27,710 --> 00:16:31,770 their techniques so much more performing than others. 223 00:16:32,450 --> 00:16:36,610 He urged his clients to invest in them, and many of them did. 224 00:16:38,910 --> 00:16:42,670 Aerospace engineer Tony Hagar reads the digest. 225 00:16:43,420 --> 00:16:46,480 And decides to invest $100 ,000. 226 00:16:47,340 --> 00:16:53,820 That was the real trigger that convinced me to invest in the Nadel Fund. 227 00:16:54,180 --> 00:16:56,360 And his reason to invest? 228 00:16:57,060 --> 00:17:01,640 I was an older father with a young family, so my interest was really in 229 00:17:01,640 --> 00:17:06,700 to understand what I might be able to do to secure my future more financially, 230 00:17:06,940 --> 00:17:08,000 make it more solid. 231 00:17:09,220 --> 00:17:12,339 I don't think I would have done that at all if it hadn't been. 232 00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:14,780 for that Wall Street Digest. 233 00:17:15,020 --> 00:17:19,380 You see somebody say, this is the best fund I've ever seen. Do you ever check 234 00:17:19,380 --> 00:17:20,380 out that author? 235 00:17:20,720 --> 00:17:24,780 No. And so people did the same thing with Don Rowe. Here's a guy who's been 236 00:17:24,780 --> 00:17:28,220 writing about these things for decades and knows what he's doing and says it's 237 00:17:28,220 --> 00:17:30,040 the best fund. This gives me reassurance. 238 00:17:31,260 --> 00:17:34,560 But Rowe's newsletter is not an objective source. 239 00:17:35,080 --> 00:17:39,120 Its fine print says it's really an advertorial. 240 00:17:39,850 --> 00:17:45,650 He had a huge conflict of interest because he was being paid for getting 241 00:17:45,650 --> 00:17:47,890 to invest in the funds. 242 00:17:50,270 --> 00:17:55,690 But Hagar is so pleased with what he sees on his statements that he plans to 243 00:17:55,690 --> 00:17:59,990 invest his entire life savings, $894 ,000. 244 00:18:01,250 --> 00:18:06,050 Maybe it's just naivete. You know, you're brought up to be trusting people. 245 00:18:07,350 --> 00:18:12,390 My discussions with some of the people there, I had a good feeling about it. 246 00:18:15,170 --> 00:18:21,610 By 2004, Nadel and Moody have opened six funds, traded by Nadel under the Scoop 247 00:18:21,610 --> 00:18:22,610 umbrella. 248 00:18:23,270 --> 00:18:28,790 Nadel is listed as the managing member of Scoop Real Estate, Victory, and the 249 00:18:28,790 --> 00:18:30,170 Victory IRA funds. 250 00:18:30,970 --> 00:18:37,150 Neil Moody brings in his son Chris to co -manage the Viking, Viking IRA, and 251 00:18:37,150 --> 00:18:38,210 Valhalla Fund. 252 00:18:38,630 --> 00:18:42,370 I knew Chris had a financial background. I knew he was educated. 253 00:18:42,610 --> 00:18:47,250 So I thought this was a great opportunity to have someone in the 254 00:18:47,250 --> 00:18:51,550 an education and that could maybe assist the rest of us in some due diligence. 255 00:18:52,230 --> 00:18:57,490 At years in, Nadel claims the six funds averaged 33 % returns. 256 00:18:57,910 --> 00:18:59,010 But really... 257 00:18:59,230 --> 00:19:05,930 He makes about a third of that, still a respectable 14%. The next year, in 2005, 258 00:19:06,550 --> 00:19:13,410 Nadel reports a 28 % average return across the funds, numbers he magically 259 00:19:13,410 --> 00:19:15,890 arrives at using his own imagination. 260 00:19:16,650 --> 00:19:22,630 The problem was is that no one ever went back and said, show me the backup, show 261 00:19:22,630 --> 00:19:29,040 me the trades, show me the accounts where you made... this trade and it made 262 00:19:29,040 --> 00:19:32,220 this much money, and then you made this trade and it made this much money, and 263 00:19:32,220 --> 00:19:33,920 this is how you got to that number at the bottom. 264 00:19:38,260 --> 00:19:43,920 Even skeptics like Sarasota doctor Brad Lerner eventually invest with Neil 265 00:19:43,920 --> 00:19:49,580 Moody. I wouldn't consider myself a savvy investor, but I didn't think of 266 00:19:49,580 --> 00:19:50,860 as a naive investor either. 267 00:19:51,240 --> 00:19:55,600 It takes Moody five years to sell the doctor on his funds. 268 00:19:56,220 --> 00:20:00,420 I found it hard to believe that anybody could get the kind of returns that he 269 00:20:00,420 --> 00:20:04,260 was getting compared to the market, which is why it took me a long time 270 00:20:04,260 --> 00:20:05,260 finally invested with him. 271 00:20:06,320 --> 00:20:11,060 In all, Lerner pours more than $500 ,000 into the fund. 272 00:20:12,300 --> 00:20:16,860 This was all retirement money, so my goal was to just let it grow as much as 273 00:20:16,860 --> 00:20:22,440 could grow so that one day when I retire, there would be a significant sum 274 00:20:22,440 --> 00:20:23,440 money there. 275 00:20:25,110 --> 00:20:28,770 Arthur Nadel's magic touch keeps investors happy. 276 00:20:29,110 --> 00:20:33,090 But an unprecedented crash is just around the corner. 277 00:20:33,590 --> 00:20:39,210 When American Greed returns, Nadel's carefully crafted illusions are no match 278 00:20:39,210 --> 00:20:41,990 for the harsh reality of the market. 279 00:20:42,470 --> 00:20:47,810 The minute the calls start and they say, I want my money, if the number of calls 280 00:20:47,810 --> 00:20:51,150 saying I want my money exceed the number of calls saying I want to invest, 281 00:20:51,450 --> 00:20:52,450 you're done. 282 00:21:07,920 --> 00:21:14,420 By 2005, Arthur Nadel, the Wizard of Sarasota, seems to defy market odds, 283 00:21:14,760 --> 00:21:18,120 conjuring outsized returns even in down markets. 284 00:21:18,640 --> 00:21:23,100 Though actually investing clients' money, Nadel grossly overstates the 285 00:21:23,100 --> 00:21:26,660 performance of his $275 million fund. 286 00:21:27,080 --> 00:21:30,860 And he uses new investor money to cover his incompetence. 287 00:21:31,560 --> 00:21:36,000 Still, Nadel and his partners, Neil and Chris Moody, are compensated based on 288 00:21:36,000 --> 00:21:38,690 the fund's report. Reported success. 289 00:21:39,270 --> 00:21:43,290 They had an annual percentage management fee, and then they received another 290 00:21:43,290 --> 00:21:45,290 larger percentage of the annual profits. 291 00:21:48,710 --> 00:21:53,410 In their first six years in business, together Nadel and the Moody's pay 292 00:21:53,410 --> 00:21:55,690 themselves upwards of $35 million. 293 00:21:57,390 --> 00:22:01,350 But they're not the only beneficiaries of Nadel's purported success. 294 00:22:02,860 --> 00:22:09,000 The fund also rewards its administrative staff with six -figure salaries and big 295 00:22:09,000 --> 00:22:10,000 bonuses. 296 00:22:10,600 --> 00:22:16,540 Three or four hundred thousand dollars for a bookkeeper is a lot of money. 297 00:22:18,240 --> 00:22:22,800 For the first five or six years, this was probably the best place I could 298 00:22:22,800 --> 00:22:23,800 I could ever work for. 299 00:22:24,200 --> 00:22:28,740 I called Peg Mama Peg, and I called Art Master Art, because he just, there 300 00:22:28,740 --> 00:22:30,200 wasn't anything that man couldn't do. 301 00:22:30,960 --> 00:22:32,420 He was an amazing person. 302 00:22:32,810 --> 00:22:34,490 Or so I thought. 303 00:22:36,890 --> 00:22:42,970 With his newfound wealth, Nadel becomes a fixture in Sarasota's charity scene. 304 00:22:44,150 --> 00:22:48,010 They would go to a not -for -profit and they would say, I'm going to give you 305 00:22:48,010 --> 00:22:54,670 $250 ,000, but I'd like you to keep that $250 ,000 in our management 306 00:22:54,670 --> 00:22:58,110 firm. Well, that means that the money didn't actually change hands. 307 00:22:59,760 --> 00:23:06,300 And though he lives modestly in his $250 ,000 home, Nadell spends heavily on 308 00:23:06,300 --> 00:23:07,960 other business ventures. 309 00:23:08,480 --> 00:23:12,400 Art invested in a lot of businesses around town and out of state. 310 00:23:13,000 --> 00:23:18,740 The Venice Jet Center, he bought airplanes and helicopters here and in 311 00:23:18,800 --> 00:23:20,600 where he had another jet center operation. 312 00:23:21,100 --> 00:23:25,820 He had purchased a large development in North Carolina that he wanted to 313 00:23:25,820 --> 00:23:27,300 develop, about 400 acres. 314 00:23:27,960 --> 00:23:30,480 and other small businesses that he was putting money into. 315 00:23:31,720 --> 00:23:35,480 Nadel's trading was a losing proposition. His investments in real 316 00:23:35,480 --> 00:23:38,420 generally losing propositions, and he was not making money. 317 00:23:40,520 --> 00:23:47,440 In 2006, Nadel reports a gain of about $50 million, but he actually loses 318 00:23:47,440 --> 00:23:54,400 about $18 million, a $68 million discrepancy that he works hard to cover 319 00:23:55,400 --> 00:23:59,260 He bridges the gap with new money from new investors. 320 00:23:59,740 --> 00:24:06,580 And by 2008, with about $330 million under management, Scoop appears 321 00:24:06,580 --> 00:24:08,160 to be flush with cash. 322 00:24:08,780 --> 00:24:13,920 The lifeblood of any Ponzi scheme is the inflow of new money to pay off existing 323 00:24:13,920 --> 00:24:19,920 investors. As long as that new money was coming in from new investors, existing 324 00:24:19,920 --> 00:24:22,260 investors were being paid off and satisfied. 325 00:24:24,040 --> 00:24:29,400 But the market takes a dramatic turn for the worse, knocking Nadel for a loop. 326 00:24:30,280 --> 00:24:34,740 He was trying not to meet with investors who might come in just to chat and say 327 00:24:34,740 --> 00:24:35,740 how things are going. 328 00:24:35,880 --> 00:24:39,100 I think the pressure was definitely building. He knew it was collapsing. 329 00:24:40,960 --> 00:24:47,720 Nadel has been losing around $20 million a year since 2001, and his losses are 330 00:24:47,720 --> 00:24:49,600 just now starting to catch up with him. 331 00:24:50,140 --> 00:24:51,160 The story Mr. 332 00:24:51,440 --> 00:24:55,780 Nadel told himself year after year was, I really am a wizard. 333 00:24:55,980 --> 00:25:02,780 I am a great trader. If I can just keep doing this, I will make all the 334 00:25:02,780 --> 00:25:03,780 money back. 335 00:25:04,700 --> 00:25:09,240 I didn't notice Art panicking. I didn't notice him retracting. 336 00:25:09,740 --> 00:25:16,040 Even Neil and Chris Moody, Nadel's partners, claim they have no idea of 337 00:25:16,040 --> 00:25:20,620 happening. You would have to be blind or stupid not to have seen that there were 338 00:25:20,620 --> 00:25:21,720 major issues happening. 339 00:25:21,920 --> 00:25:25,500 And I think they themselves would admit they were starting to ask the questions. 340 00:25:26,540 --> 00:25:31,740 That September, Nadel and the Moody's send investors letters to bolster 341 00:25:31,740 --> 00:25:33,280 confidence in the funds. 342 00:25:33,700 --> 00:25:38,180 One thing I noticed about the performance of the funds, they were not 343 00:25:38,180 --> 00:25:41,680 well. And I had the same sense about the market in general. 344 00:25:42,140 --> 00:25:47,340 The markets were not yielding as much as they had been in the past. 345 00:25:47,620 --> 00:25:51,500 That didn't particularly surprise me. It just seemed reasonable. 346 00:25:52,080 --> 00:25:57,760 Incredibly, investor statements also continue to show gains, despite the 347 00:25:57,760 --> 00:25:59,160 decline in the market. 348 00:25:59,540 --> 00:26:03,400 It showed my value being approximately $730 ,000. 349 00:26:03,700 --> 00:26:09,580 So it was my belief that my $500 ,000 at that point was worth $730 ,000. 350 00:26:09,920 --> 00:26:10,920 Not bad. 351 00:26:13,640 --> 00:26:18,240 Since 1999, the Moody's have left Nadal to his own devices. 352 00:26:20,120 --> 00:26:25,780 But by October 2008, with the market tanking, they realized they need 353 00:26:25,780 --> 00:26:29,300 independent confirmation of Nadal's trading performance. 354 00:26:30,160 --> 00:26:35,300 There had never been, all those years, an independent audit of these hedge 355 00:26:35,300 --> 00:26:38,060 funds. Investors apparently hadn't asked for them. 356 00:26:38,510 --> 00:26:39,910 But they were pushing for one now. 357 00:26:40,170 --> 00:26:46,270 But Nadel is adamantly opposed to an audit that could uncloak the tricks of 358 00:26:46,270 --> 00:26:47,850 trades. It was a bad day. 359 00:26:48,110 --> 00:26:52,110 He didn't see a reason why he didn't want it. He didn't want to think of it 360 00:26:52,110 --> 00:26:53,089 hear about it. 361 00:26:53,090 --> 00:26:54,510 And he ended that conversation. 362 00:26:54,970 --> 00:26:58,890 The fact that he didn't get him back right away should have been a major red 363 00:26:58,890 --> 00:27:03,070 flag for the Moody's. It should have been, whoa, stop everything, hold the 364 00:27:03,070 --> 00:27:04,490 presses, do not pass go. 365 00:27:04,710 --> 00:27:06,210 I want him right now. 366 00:27:06,560 --> 00:27:08,360 And if I don't get them, I want to know why. 367 00:27:09,000 --> 00:27:14,680 Next on American Greed, Nadell's investors panic and there's a run on his 368 00:27:15,480 --> 00:27:18,060 It was a situation that kind of snowballed on him. 369 00:27:18,600 --> 00:27:20,600 But where is Art Nadell? 370 00:27:22,180 --> 00:27:26,940 His green Subaru station wagon was left at the Sarasota airport and his 371 00:27:26,940 --> 00:27:29,340 whereabouts was unknown to the people closest to him. 372 00:27:38,760 --> 00:27:42,960 By December 2008, the economy is thrust into a recession. 373 00:27:43,180 --> 00:27:47,040 The largest Ponzi scheme in American history is revealed. 374 00:27:47,540 --> 00:27:51,700 Bernie Madoff will learn his fate tomorrow for running an elaborate Ponzi 375 00:27:51,700 --> 00:27:54,240 that defrauded investors of $65 billion. 376 00:27:59,600 --> 00:28:05,760 News of Madoff's fraud makes headlines in Sarasota, Florida, triggering a wave 377 00:28:05,760 --> 00:28:06,760 of panic. 378 00:28:07,210 --> 00:28:12,270 And Arthur Nadel's clients line up to get their money back, requesting some 379 00:28:12,270 --> 00:28:17,190 million in redemptions, which are due January 15, 2009. 380 00:28:17,990 --> 00:28:22,730 That was the crack that opened the dam. They simply didn't have that money to 381 00:28:22,730 --> 00:28:23,730 make the redemptions. 382 00:28:24,430 --> 00:28:27,950 Arthur Nadel reluctantly agrees to an audit. 383 00:28:29,370 --> 00:28:31,110 And on January 14, 384 00:28:32,060 --> 00:28:38,640 The 76 -year -old wakes up knowing he owes investors $50 million the next day. 385 00:28:39,140 --> 00:28:44,080 It was a situation that kind of snowballed on him. His trading was not 386 00:28:44,080 --> 00:28:47,980 in gains. However, he was reporting positive returns to investors. 387 00:28:48,660 --> 00:28:53,940 And in order to maintain the gig, he had to continue to report positive returns 388 00:28:53,940 --> 00:28:57,500 to generate additional inflow of new invested money. 389 00:28:59,570 --> 00:29:04,850 Instead of dragging himself into the office, Nadel writes his family a 390 00:29:04,850 --> 00:29:06,490 note and leaves town. 391 00:29:07,730 --> 00:29:12,490 His green Subaru station wagon was left at the Sarasota airport, and his 392 00:29:12,490 --> 00:29:14,890 whereabouts was unknown to the people closest to him. 393 00:29:16,810 --> 00:29:21,710 I called in to let them know I was on the way, and the receptionist told me 394 00:29:21,710 --> 00:29:25,250 Peg was kind of in a state of panic because Art had not been in. 395 00:29:26,000 --> 00:29:28,740 She was calling hospitals. She was calling the police. 396 00:29:29,180 --> 00:29:30,560 She didn't know where he was. 397 00:29:32,540 --> 00:29:37,220 Later that afternoon, Nadel's wife, Peg, makes a fateful announcement. 398 00:29:38,020 --> 00:29:42,560 We all met in the conference room, and Peg had told us that she got a phone 399 00:29:42,560 --> 00:29:47,260 from Art that afternoon telling her to go home. There was a note for her there 400 00:29:47,260 --> 00:29:53,380 and informed us that all the money was gone, and Art has disappeared. 401 00:29:54,320 --> 00:29:58,800 And we were all just in a state of disbelief. 402 00:30:00,360 --> 00:30:06,220 Even Nadel's partners, Neal and Chris Moody, say they don't know the extent of 403 00:30:06,220 --> 00:30:07,220 the damage. 404 00:30:07,260 --> 00:30:11,860 Somebody had to give us authority to access the accounts because the only 405 00:30:11,860 --> 00:30:13,020 that was on there was Arts. 406 00:30:13,920 --> 00:30:17,720 So even Chris and Neal were struggling with, what's in here? We need to know. 407 00:30:17,760 --> 00:30:19,780 He's gone. We need answers. 408 00:30:21,100 --> 00:30:26,120 Bell returns to Scoop the next day, hoping to find some answers. 409 00:30:26,520 --> 00:30:32,400 We went into Art's office to try and find the statements, and there was 410 00:30:32,400 --> 00:30:33,400 in there. 411 00:30:33,640 --> 00:30:39,020 I went into the shredder, and I could tell that there were documents that he 412 00:30:39,020 --> 00:30:40,800 written because I recognized his handwriting. 413 00:30:41,620 --> 00:30:46,700 Bell bags up the shredded papers and takes them home. She methodically pieces 414 00:30:46,700 --> 00:30:49,180 them together with thumbtacks and tape. 415 00:30:49,640 --> 00:30:51,440 one shred at a time. 416 00:30:51,780 --> 00:30:55,680 I just think about the night I put these all together, not knowing the content, 417 00:30:55,720 --> 00:31:02,480 just matching up each line, and then as it all came out, reading it was like I 418 00:31:02,480 --> 00:31:03,800 was in a nightmare, I was in a dream. 419 00:31:04,100 --> 00:31:06,440 There's no way this is actually what I'm reading. 420 00:31:06,660 --> 00:31:08,780 There's no way this is actually happening right now. 421 00:31:09,820 --> 00:31:15,060 After hours of painstaking work, by dawn, Bell has pieced the documents 422 00:31:15,060 --> 00:31:17,740 together, and she makes a shocking revelation. 423 00:31:18,960 --> 00:31:24,460 The documents are rough drafts of two letters written by Nadal, one to 424 00:31:24,460 --> 00:31:27,040 and one to his wife, Peg. 425 00:31:27,880 --> 00:31:32,080 If you want to survive this mess, what follows is for your eyes only. I 426 00:31:32,080 --> 00:31:35,660 suggest that you destroy it after reading. Try to find a lawyer right 427 00:31:36,160 --> 00:31:40,540 The avenues to money for you will likely be blocked soon. You must use the 428 00:31:40,540 --> 00:31:44,320 trust, yours, to your benefit as much and as soon as possible. 429 00:31:46,890 --> 00:31:51,790 Soon, calls from investors looking for their redemption start to pour in. 430 00:31:52,530 --> 00:31:55,910 They were screaming. They were crying. We had people come to the office 431 00:31:55,910 --> 00:32:00,210 threatening us. I can't blame them. You know, they're angry. 432 00:32:00,430 --> 00:32:01,430 We were angry. 433 00:32:02,630 --> 00:32:08,630 Dr. Brad Lerner says Neil Moody and his wife Sharon break the news to him in 434 00:32:08,630 --> 00:32:09,910 person at his office. 435 00:32:10,370 --> 00:32:13,390 We came into my office and behind closed doors. 436 00:32:14,040 --> 00:32:18,660 Mr. Moody told me directly, face -to -face, that his partner, Nadel, had 437 00:32:18,660 --> 00:32:24,040 disappeared, that the value of all the funds was zero, and that my investment 438 00:32:24,040 --> 00:32:25,040 was gone. 439 00:32:25,260 --> 00:32:27,580 I was startled. I was shaken. 440 00:32:28,280 --> 00:32:29,400 I was angry. 441 00:32:30,860 --> 00:32:31,920 I was shocked. 442 00:32:33,280 --> 00:32:38,720 Lerner says before Moody leaves the office, he asks him for a favor. 443 00:32:39,909 --> 00:32:44,090 Neil showed me this magnificent diamond ring that Sharon was wearing. I've never 444 00:32:44,090 --> 00:32:45,370 seen anything like that in my life. 445 00:32:46,210 --> 00:32:50,310 Two seconds after telling me my retirement money was gone, they had the 446 00:32:50,310 --> 00:32:53,130 ask if I would like to buy that ring, that they were short in cash. 447 00:32:53,770 --> 00:32:57,610 I only wish now I had taken the ring as collateral, but I didn't. 448 00:32:58,570 --> 00:33:04,810 Lerner calls local police and the FBI before turning to John Hilscher, a 449 00:33:04,810 --> 00:33:06,610 at the Sarasota Herald -Tribune. 450 00:33:07,440 --> 00:33:12,660 It was leading news here, and within a few days, it was news across the 451 00:33:13,760 --> 00:33:18,400 Tony Hager's wife spots the headline in their local paper the next day. 452 00:33:18,660 --> 00:33:21,840 I couldn't believe it. I thought, oh, there's something wrong here. 453 00:33:22,480 --> 00:33:26,360 We'll get the money back if, you know, okay, there's something screwed here, 454 00:33:26,360 --> 00:33:27,560 it shouldn't be a problem. 455 00:33:28,220 --> 00:33:31,780 Hager calls Scoop, expecting to be reassured. 456 00:33:32,880 --> 00:33:37,600 I called this one individual and talked to him on the phone. He was in tears. 457 00:33:37,900 --> 00:33:40,580 He said that basically everything's gone. 458 00:33:40,880 --> 00:33:45,640 I got dizzy when that happened, and I told my wife, and we broke down. 459 00:33:46,560 --> 00:33:51,760 Hager loses his entire life savings of $578 ,000. 460 00:33:52,220 --> 00:33:59,180 You realize that you're 68 years old. You have a daughter who's in college or 461 00:33:59,180 --> 00:34:00,640 just graduated from college. 462 00:34:01,860 --> 00:34:05,720 You have a son that you have to put through college. You have a mortgage 463 00:34:05,720 --> 00:34:06,720 you have to pay for. 464 00:34:07,120 --> 00:34:09,800 Your wife is not in particularly best of health. 465 00:34:10,460 --> 00:34:15,760 And so you... Sorry. 466 00:34:21,380 --> 00:34:24,380 You just question, how are you going to make it happen? 467 00:34:31,600 --> 00:34:38,260 Up next, the one -time wizard of Sarasota has magically disappeared, 468 00:34:38,260 --> 00:34:40,020 great mystery in his wake. 469 00:34:40,920 --> 00:34:43,060 He realized it's over. 470 00:34:43,280 --> 00:34:47,440 He decided to run and leave the rest of us to explain for you. 471 00:34:47,840 --> 00:34:48,880 He's a coward. 472 00:34:50,560 --> 00:34:56,500 I still don't fully understand why I did what I did, because it is totally 473 00:34:56,500 --> 00:34:57,500 unlike me. 474 00:34:58,080 --> 00:35:02,800 I'll spend the rest of my remaining few years trying to find the answer to how 475 00:35:02,800 --> 00:35:05,280 that irresistible delusion took hold of me. 476 00:35:19,800 --> 00:35:26,660 By January 18, 2009, the FBI and the SEC have joined the investigation. 477 00:35:27,640 --> 00:35:30,140 into hedge fund manager Arthur Nadel. 478 00:35:31,760 --> 00:35:36,140 Within days, the feds cordoned off his Main Street, Sarasota office. 479 00:35:37,760 --> 00:35:42,400 The office was a crime scene. No one was allowed in. No one was allowed to touch 480 00:35:42,400 --> 00:35:44,200 anything, move anything, do anything. 481 00:35:45,720 --> 00:35:50,260 FBI agents think they're on to Nadel when they track his cell phone to 482 00:35:50,260 --> 00:35:51,260 Louisiana. 483 00:35:51,940 --> 00:35:54,420 His cell phone was pinged in Louisiana. 484 00:35:55,150 --> 00:35:58,030 near New Orleans, apparently through a conversation with Peg Nadel. 485 00:35:58,650 --> 00:36:00,870 After that, the cell phone went silent. 486 00:36:02,150 --> 00:36:04,470 Agents worked feverishly to find him. 487 00:36:04,690 --> 00:36:10,410 In the meantime, the SEC freezes Nadel's assets, and they uncover shocking 488 00:36:10,410 --> 00:36:11,750 financial fraud. 489 00:36:12,770 --> 00:36:18,590 From the inception of the first fund through 2008, Nadel paid himself and his 490 00:36:18,590 --> 00:36:23,570 partners, Neal and Chris Moody, more than $97 million in fees. 491 00:36:24,350 --> 00:36:26,810 Payments the funds could never support. 492 00:36:28,070 --> 00:36:32,150 Clearly, you couldn't maintain an investment fund losing that kind of 493 00:36:32,230 --> 00:36:35,610 especially when you're paying yourself and your partners very high commissions 494 00:36:35,610 --> 00:36:36,610 and fees. 495 00:36:37,990 --> 00:36:43,970 Finally, on January 27, 2009, nearly two weeks after his disappearance, 496 00:36:44,590 --> 00:36:48,450 Arthur Nadel turns himself in to the FBI in Tampa. 497 00:36:52,300 --> 00:36:58,140 Nadel tells Special Agent Mark Munster that he was on vacation in Louisiana, 498 00:36:58,580 --> 00:37:00,100 Texas, and California. 499 00:37:00,580 --> 00:37:06,680 He appears somewhat relieved when he surrendered that this manhunt that had 500 00:37:06,680 --> 00:37:09,400 taken place over a couple of weeks was finally over. 501 00:37:09,680 --> 00:37:15,660 The 76 -year -old faces six counts of securities fraud, one count of mail 502 00:37:15,880 --> 00:37:17,740 and eight counts of wire fraud. 503 00:37:18,270 --> 00:37:21,910 All carry maximum sentences of 20 years in prison. 504 00:37:23,610 --> 00:37:27,990 The judge also puts the scoop funds into receivership. 505 00:37:29,950 --> 00:37:34,070 Attorney Burton Wyant is the receiver working to recoup the cash. 506 00:37:34,350 --> 00:37:37,490 But that involves contentious clawbacks. 507 00:37:37,830 --> 00:37:39,310 And here's how it works. 508 00:37:39,770 --> 00:37:45,990 If you put $100 ,000 in and you took $130 ,000 out, I will sue you for $30 509 00:37:46,780 --> 00:37:51,800 Wyand takes a hard line to get the money back, going after any recipient of 510 00:37:51,800 --> 00:37:53,360 Nadel's false profits. 511 00:37:53,860 --> 00:37:59,400 If Art Nadel gave $300 ,000 to Catholic Charities, Wyand wants that back from 512 00:37:59,400 --> 00:38:00,400 Catholic Charities. 513 00:38:00,480 --> 00:38:06,340 If he gave $250 ,000 to the YMCA or the Sarasota Opera, he wants that money 514 00:38:06,340 --> 00:38:07,340 back. 515 00:38:10,300 --> 00:38:14,200 In February 2009, the cases moved to New York. 516 00:38:14,780 --> 00:38:18,400 where Nadel pleads guilty to a 15 -count indictment. 517 00:38:19,320 --> 00:38:25,180 Nadel, who suffers from a heart ailment, is sentenced to 14 years in a North 518 00:38:25,180 --> 00:38:30,380 Carolina federal prison, the same prison where Bernie Madoff will spend the rest 519 00:38:30,380 --> 00:38:31,380 of his life. 520 00:38:32,680 --> 00:38:36,060 Some people feel like it should have been longer, but given his age, it's 521 00:38:36,060 --> 00:38:39,900 effectively he will never get out of prison. And so, you know, how much more 522 00:38:39,900 --> 00:38:40,900 you sentence a guy? 523 00:38:41,500 --> 00:38:43,880 But that hasn't happened for Chris and Neil Moody. 524 00:38:44,620 --> 00:38:49,700 The Moody's, Nadel's partners, maintain they had no prior knowledge of the 525 00:38:49,700 --> 00:38:50,700 scheme. 526 00:38:52,040 --> 00:38:58,240 I don't think anybody could be that deeply involved for that many years and 527 00:38:58,240 --> 00:39:00,000 be that blind. 528 00:39:02,000 --> 00:39:06,160 The Moody's have settled a civil complaint filed by the SEC. 529 00:39:06,380 --> 00:39:10,160 The father and son have not been criminally charged. 530 00:39:12,010 --> 00:39:17,330 They were making millions of dollars in compensation from these funds. What did 531 00:39:17,330 --> 00:39:21,030 they do to justify those millions of dollars that they took? 532 00:39:22,150 --> 00:39:25,430 Apparently watching out for their clients' money was not one of them. 533 00:39:25,990 --> 00:39:31,730 To some of Nadel's investors and employees, his disbarment years earlier 534 00:39:31,730 --> 00:39:33,170 comes as a major surprise. 535 00:39:34,170 --> 00:39:39,510 People don't give their money to people who are piano players who have been 536 00:39:39,510 --> 00:39:41,190 disbarred. They just don't. 537 00:39:41,720 --> 00:39:46,420 Litigation is pending against Holland & Knight, the law firm that drafted the 538 00:39:46,420 --> 00:39:51,400 private placement memorandums that make no mention of Nadel or his disbarment. 539 00:39:53,040 --> 00:39:58,580 Sarasota attorney Morgan Bentley represents 36 clients who were defrauded 540 00:39:58,580 --> 00:39:59,580 Nadel. 541 00:39:59,880 --> 00:40:06,040 If this type of litigation were to succeed, it would put enormous pressure 542 00:40:06,040 --> 00:40:09,400 the lawyers preparing private placement memorandums. 543 00:40:10,210 --> 00:40:13,970 which up until this point have been able to say, I don't have an independent 544 00:40:13,970 --> 00:40:15,230 duty to investigate. 545 00:40:15,930 --> 00:40:20,090 There are people who never met Art Nadel, who only knew Chris and Neil 546 00:40:20,190 --> 00:40:23,610 only invested with Chris and Neil Moody, only ever heard from Chris and Neil 547 00:40:23,610 --> 00:40:27,370 Moody, and would not know Art Nadel if he came in and slapped him in the face. 548 00:40:28,190 --> 00:40:32,750 Holland and Knight issued a statement saying the firm is, quote, vigorously 549 00:40:32,750 --> 00:40:34,130 defending itself in court. 550 00:40:34,570 --> 00:40:39,710 against unfounded allegations that it is at fault for Arthur Nadel's fraud. 551 00:40:40,810 --> 00:40:47,470 In all, Nadel swindled some 390 investors, many of whom may 552 00:40:47,470 --> 00:40:48,470 never recover. 553 00:40:48,690 --> 00:40:55,610 The net that I lost amounted to $578 ,000, give or take. I have 554 00:40:55,610 --> 00:40:59,690 to work the rest of my life until I, you know, until the end. 555 00:41:03,760 --> 00:41:06,220 Could I have done better due diligence and research? 556 00:41:06,580 --> 00:41:10,700 Sure. But when I get on an airplane, I trust the pilot knows how to fly and I 557 00:41:10,700 --> 00:41:12,360 don't check his credentials. 558 00:41:13,120 --> 00:41:17,220 And when I invest, I trusted in Neil Moody as a person and I left it at that. 559 00:41:18,540 --> 00:41:23,100 The ripple effect of the crime can still be felt in Sarasota today. 560 00:41:23,960 --> 00:41:30,180 If you have 390 people who were supporting all these not -for -profits 561 00:41:30,180 --> 00:41:32,280 were wiped out, those donations... 562 00:41:32,710 --> 00:41:33,710 They were gone. 563 00:41:35,710 --> 00:41:41,970 In an ironic twist, a seeing -eye dog organization now occupies the main 564 00:41:41,970 --> 00:41:43,450 offices of Scoop. 565 00:41:44,570 --> 00:41:46,090 The blind leading the blind. 566 00:41:46,570 --> 00:41:52,730 If enough people assume it's all okay, that it will all work out, then this is 567 00:41:52,730 --> 00:41:53,730 what happens. 568 00:41:54,380 --> 00:41:58,480 It wouldn't have taken much for anyone at the fund to have discovered that 569 00:41:58,480 --> 00:42:02,340 wasn't $350 million in the account. There was merely a few hundred thousand 570 00:42:02,340 --> 00:42:04,100 dollars by simply making a phone call. 571 00:42:04,880 --> 00:42:11,220 And though Shelly Bell understands victims' anger, she says she's also a 572 00:42:11,740 --> 00:42:17,360 She says she lost $300 ,000 and now her house is in foreclosure. 573 00:42:18,020 --> 00:42:20,740 It's just about starting over, you know, trying to... 574 00:42:22,060 --> 00:42:27,680 figure out what I can do now to at least get to a place financially where I can 575 00:42:27,680 --> 00:42:28,680 just be comfortable. 576 00:42:29,280 --> 00:42:34,740 From prison, Nadel maintains that he did not set out to create a Ponzi scheme, 577 00:42:34,940 --> 00:42:37,980 that his crime was not a crime of greed. 578 00:42:38,480 --> 00:42:40,640 Rather, it was a crime of pride. 579 00:42:41,680 --> 00:42:46,720 I think the best lesson that I learned from this is that pride in the hands of 580 00:42:46,720 --> 00:42:47,720 stubborn person. 581 00:42:48,090 --> 00:42:51,330 is a much more powerful and dangerous motivator than greed. 582 00:42:53,290 --> 00:42:59,410 On April 17, 2012, while serving his sentence at Butner Federal Correctional 583 00:42:59,410 --> 00:43:01,930 Complex, Arthur Nadel dies. 584 00:43:02,210 --> 00:43:03,470 He was 80 years old. 52482

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