All language subtitles for The Radical Story of Patty Hearst s01e06 The Verdict
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1
00:00:08,170 --> 00:00:12,410
Less than 30 minutes ago, we arrested
Patty Hearst.
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00:00:12,850 --> 00:00:17,650
56 days in the closet turned her into an
urban gorilla.
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00:00:17,930 --> 00:00:22,290
During the trial for the Hibernia bank
robbery, the one thing that we had to do
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00:00:22,290 --> 00:00:23,650
was prepare her for testimony.
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00:00:24,030 --> 00:00:27,990
She wanted to name the people who had
abused her.
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00:00:28,410 --> 00:00:30,330
I would not have put Patty on the stand.
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00:00:30,690 --> 00:00:36,150
Well, holy caroly, he's opened the door.
It's always damaging when you take the
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Fifth Amendment.
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And it killed us.
10
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The granddaughter of William Randolph
Hearst was abducted by two men and a
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00:00:46,550 --> 00:00:48,050
in a bizarre kidnapping.
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No ransom note, no phone calls, no word,
nothing.
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The SLA is the people's army and we
fight in their interest.
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00:01:00,090 --> 00:01:04,769
The FBI said the girl in the wig with
the automatic rifle was Patricia Hearst.
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00:01:06,700 --> 00:01:10,220
Rich college girl turned armed terrorist
in a matter of weeks.
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Southern California's largest manhunt
continues.
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For someone my age, I've been through an
awful lot.
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We don't know where she is.
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Mom, Dad, I'm okay.
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Whatever private thoughts the jurors may
have had as they went to court on this
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last day of the trial, they were
required to keep to themselves till they
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a verdict.
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The jury deliberated about a day's
worth, and when the phone rang and it
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Gene DeLoach, the judge's law clerk, we
knew we had a verdict, and we were
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shocked.
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So we went upstairs and still thought it
was a coin toss.
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When the jurors began to deliberate, I
told Patricia Campbell Hurst that it was
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my opinion, based upon all that had
transpired in the previous eight weeks,
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she would be acquitted. When a juror
comes back, and they will not look at
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defendant, but look at the floor
instead, you don't need to wait to hear
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verdict read.
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Just after the verdict was announced,
Patricia Hurst turned to her lawyer and
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whispered, did I ever really have a
chance?
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Everything went pretty much the way the
SLA said it would go.
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I was arrested.
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I was brought to trial, convicted.
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00:02:49,280 --> 00:02:52,580
Seems like everything the SLA told me
would happen has happened.
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Patricia Hearst watched an old jungle
movie on her TV set near her cell in the
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00:03:02,180 --> 00:03:05,680
San Mateo County Jail today as her
lawyers announced they will appeal
40
00:03:05,680 --> 00:03:08,280
yesterday's guilty verdict in her bank
robbery trial.
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No one ever convicts a defendant that
they like. I think her story about the
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00:03:13,880 --> 00:03:17,360
kidnapping and what she went through
evoked sympathy from everybody.
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I think they very much dislike some of
the things that they learned about her
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later on, some of her conduct.
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just decided that she'd turn bad. That's
the only way I can reason out a verdict
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of guilty for the Hibernian Bank.
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I must say, without equivocation, the
worst case I have ever taken on in my
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was the United States against Patty
Hearst.
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She was more unpopular than the Boston
Strangler.
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I think the importance of the Hearst
verdict was... That people realize that
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money can't buy you out of going to
jail.
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You know, they don't have any more
rights than the average person. I'm glad
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justice was done.
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There was certainly a major school of
thought in the mid -70s that no Hearst,
55
00:04:04,880 --> 00:04:10,400
one that wealthy, no one from such a
powerful family would ever be convicted
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something so lowly as a bank robbery.
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And the conviction surprised a lot of
people.
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She may be found guilty now, but later
on it will be thrown out of court.
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Why do you say so?
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Money talks.
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It was not exactly a note of sympathy
that went out to Miss Hearst from
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and Emily Harris, her companions during
much of the escapade.
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They said Miss Hearst chose during a
trial to go the route of power, as they
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it, slandered her dead lover, wronged
her associates, and vilified the
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organization that she voluntarily
joined.
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The Harris's are awaiting trial on a
variety of felony counts, and in a
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statement they said the guilty verdict
restored their respect in the jury
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system. People wanted Patty to do jail
time, and the first time they seemed
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00:04:58,910 --> 00:05:03,130
happy was when the judge gave her a
seven -year sentence.
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00:05:06,390 --> 00:05:11,790
The judges in the federal court very,
very rarely release anyone on bail.
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00:05:13,150 --> 00:05:15,390
subsequent to a finding of guilty.
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Judge Orrick, he allowed her to be
released on bail during appeal,
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that bail being very unusual.
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He said she'll be bailed on $1 million
bail, the highest bail I had ever seen.
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This was just a statement concerning her
wealth and power.
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Let's set the record straight, then. How
do you feel about your family?
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Oh, I love them.
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They've been so fantastic.
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And this will be the first Christmas in,
oh,
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well, since 74, no, 73,
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that we've been together.
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When Judge Orrick ordered that she would
be released on bail, he also ordered...
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A very strange thing.
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A condition of her bail would be that
she be protected at her family's own
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from others who would want to harm her
by a cadre of
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police officers who would be hired by
her and her father.
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Never had I heard of that before.
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That's a new one.
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I spoke to the chief and asked him who
he would recommend in his department.
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He told me that Bernie Shaw had been an
exemplary member of the department.
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He was a family man.
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He was married and had a lovely family,
and that's why I chose him, to guard her
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24 -7.
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Not surprised that Patricia Hearst ended
up in an affair with
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Bernard Shaw.
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From the moment that we kidnapped her,
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She was in some type of a relationship
with somebody, originally with Willie,
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one of her captors.
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And then she was in a relationship with
Steven Soria.
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And then as soon as she got bailed out,
she developed an affinity for one of her
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bodyguards, a police officer.
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Her future is still clouded, an appeal
pending on her San Francisco conviction,
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another trial scheduled in Los Angeles
in March.
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Indeed, when Patty was released on bail,
She still stood charged in Los Angeles
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regarding her activities at Mel's
Sporting Goods store.
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That charge remained over her head, if
you will, during the entire trial for
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robbing the Hibernia bank.
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She had a machine gun and she fired it
in the direction of a group of people.
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Witnesses saw her. So that case is a
nightmare.
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It couldn't be one.
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Almost three years ago, members of the
Symbionese Liberation Army fled from the
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robbery of a Los Angeles sporting goods
store. Their escape was covered by a
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machine gun firing girl.
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Today, Patricia Hearst pleaded no
contest to charges of robbery and
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connection with that shooting.
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The sentence could have been as much as
15 years to life.
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The L .A. case was the worst case for
her.
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There was tons of evidence against her
in L .A.
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It was probably at least a year between
our case in L .A. and her case.
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When we were arrested, we only remained
in the San Mateo County Jail for three
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days and we were transported to L .A. to
go to trial in the Mel's case.
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After deliberating for nine days, a Los
Angeles jury found William and Emily
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Harris guilty today of kidnapping and
robbery and the holdup of a sporting
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store. We were convicted to a six -year
term.
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As soon as we were convicted, we could
tell that there was pressure from the
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hearse. They removed the judge.
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He had sat through the whole trial. He
was very familiar with the evidence.
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He knew that not only was she probably
guilty of everything that we were found
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guilty of, but that she would probably
eat all the ADWs, the assaults with a
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deadly weapon, because she's the only
one who fired a weapon the whole time.
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She got a five -year probation out of
that when we were doing six years in the
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pen.
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Privilege began to come through. Her
class privilege that she was rejecting
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she was with us. But all of a sudden,
her class privilege was what was going
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protect her.
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As soon as we were convicted in Los
Angeles, They needed somebody to claim
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responsibility for her kidnapping.
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00:10:01,270 --> 00:10:04,170
Well, six of the people that kidnapped
her were dead.
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There were only two people left alive,
and that was Emily and myself.
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They offered us an opportunity to plead
to the sheet, which would be to plead to
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a life without the possibility of
parole, which we thought was hilarious,
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know. When we refused the offer, within
a month, the offer came down to, what
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would you take? How much time do you
really want?
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We could surmise that there was probably
pressure from the hearse not to
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prosecute as it would draw her into it
as a witness.
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She had no way to withstand a cross
-examination by her comrades who were
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her the whole time.
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I had been with her for nearly two
years. I knew everything that she had
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Eventually, we agreed to the 10 -year, 8
-month sentence, a sentence that
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allowed us to count the time we'd
already done.
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We'd already been in custody over three
years.
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We actually benefited from the Hearst
efforts to help her
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stay out of any further litigation.
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Privilege does a lot, man.
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Once we worked out a plea bargain for
the kidnapping case, we had one more
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of which we could be prosecuted, and
that's the Carmichael bank robbery.
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During her trial for robbing the
Hibernia Bank, Charles Bates, who was
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in charge of the FBI at that time,
indicated that the FBI would be willing
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recommend immunity from prosecution for
Patricia Hearst, not for the Hibernia
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Bank robbery, but for other
circumstances, if she would make herself
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for questioning by the FBI under use of
immunity.
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Most important, the FBI now has Ms.
Hurst's own description of the SLA
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of a bank near Sacramento last year in
which a woman bystander was killed.
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Ms. Hurst named a half dozen members of
the robbery team, including sources say
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her old SLA companions, William and
Emily Harris.
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We had been accused in the newspaper of
involvement in the Carmichael Bank
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robbery as early as September 21st,
1975.
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Subsequently... Very soon, they charged
Steve Solia with the bank robbery
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in Federal District Court in Sacramento.
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There were witnesses to the robbery who
claimed that they saw him in the bank
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and put him among the robbers. When she
ends up debriefing, she tells the FBI
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the real story of what happened and
reveals to them that Stephen was not in
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bank. The prosecutors, they wanted to
stick with their eyewitness
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identification.
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principally because they knew she was a
horrible fucking witness, even if she
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was telling the truth.
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Stephen was acquitted.
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The federal government used that
essentially as a test run as to whether
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they could prove the murder.
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That trial was a debacle. It went
horribly.
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And that gave the Sacramento DA either
the out or caused them to evaluate it
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believe they couldn't prosecute it.
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All the physical evidence was 100 %
consistent with everything that she told
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them, but they weren't sure whether they
could rely on her.
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Patty chose to disclose the truth about
the Carmichael bank robbery, but they
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didn't want it. Our purpose was served
anyway, simply because our assignment
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from day one was to somehow contain or
neutralize the murder charge
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out of Carmichael.
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Our only way to do that was to go the
immunity route.
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So now Patricia Hearst has come full
circle from kidnapped victim to urban
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guerrilla to state's witness.
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Mr. Bailey and I were both involved at
that time with her appeal for the
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Hibernia bank robbery.
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First to the Ninth Circuit Court of
Appeals and then to the United States
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Supreme Court.
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After the Supreme Court refused to hear
her appeal.
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00:14:10,990 --> 00:14:14,590
Patty Hurst surrendered at the federal
prison at Pleasanton, California, to
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finish her sentence.
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After that time, I was advised by George
Martinez to turn over the document
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which we had acquired to him as new
counsel.
201
00:14:28,890 --> 00:14:35,510
Martinez got us fired after we brought
him into the case at her request.
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I mean, we found him through a list of
divorce lawyers.
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So her boyfriend, who had kids and a
wife, could get divorced and marry her.
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00:14:47,750 --> 00:14:54,270
Al Johnson, far more than F. Lee Bailey,
devoted his life to Patricia Hearst.
205
00:14:54,410 --> 00:14:59,750
He's a Boston lawyer who spent years in
San Francisco away from his family.
206
00:15:00,110 --> 00:15:06,590
And as soon as she hooks up with Bernie
Shaw, she cuts Al Johnson dead
207
00:15:06,590 --> 00:15:08,610
and they never speak again.
208
00:15:09,360 --> 00:15:11,100
I was upset by it, obviously.
209
00:15:11,520 --> 00:15:16,220
I had worked as hard as I have ever
worked on any case in my life, and I
210
00:15:16,220 --> 00:15:18,500
believed in her and in her defense.
211
00:15:19,460 --> 00:15:26,180
She was on the hook for a very grisly
first -degree murder, and we
212
00:15:26,180 --> 00:15:27,560
got her out of that.
213
00:15:28,000 --> 00:15:34,460
Had that been understood at the time,
the Hearst case would have been labeled
214
00:15:34,460 --> 00:15:35,580
a major victory.
215
00:15:36,220 --> 00:15:41,920
And Randy and Catherine Hurst
understood, and they were very grateful
216
00:15:43,060 --> 00:15:45,980
If Patty ever said thank you, I don't
recall it.
217
00:15:50,300 --> 00:15:55,100
Patricia Hurst is asking for a new
trial, charging her trial attorney, F.
218
00:15:55,100 --> 00:15:56,960
Bailey, with an ineffective defense.
219
00:15:59,460 --> 00:16:03,280
Patricia Hurst went back to prison in
May, but attempts to free her before
220
00:16:03,280 --> 00:16:05,000
eligible for parole are building up.
221
00:16:05,390 --> 00:16:08,230
The latest effort centers on her
lawyer's conduct of her defense.
222
00:16:08,550 --> 00:16:13,110
All counsel, including Mr. Bailey, at
all times acted very professionally
223
00:16:13,110 --> 00:16:13,749
the trial.
224
00:16:13,750 --> 00:16:19,570
At no time did I observe anything
whatsoever which would indicate any lack
225
00:16:19,570 --> 00:16:24,190
effectiveness or lack of attention to
duty. She files a motion saying her
226
00:16:24,190 --> 00:16:27,050
lawyers gave her ineffective assistance
of counsel.
227
00:16:28,130 --> 00:16:29,270
That was rejected.
228
00:16:30,390 --> 00:16:33,630
Look, they were in a position to have to
alter...
229
00:16:34,000 --> 00:16:37,360
public opinion on her post -conviction.
230
00:16:37,600 --> 00:16:44,340
Patty Hearst waged a press offensive to
change public opinion to get
231
00:16:44,340 --> 00:16:46,760
Jimmy Carter to commute her sentence.
232
00:16:47,100 --> 00:16:52,920
She doled out interviews to sympathetic
reporters who didn't know all the facts
233
00:16:52,920 --> 00:16:53,759
of the case.
234
00:16:53,760 --> 00:16:56,980
They focused on the victim part
exclusively.
235
00:16:58,110 --> 00:17:03,430
Since she's been observed on television
and in magazines as a victim and not as
236
00:17:03,430 --> 00:17:07,569
an urban guerrilla, the narrative has
been altered dramatically.
237
00:17:08,290 --> 00:17:10,050
So it's not that hard to pull off.
238
00:17:10,530 --> 00:17:16,030
When you have a media empire that's back
in your play, that's a big deal.
239
00:17:16,349 --> 00:17:20,290
Her family recruits Democrats,
Republicans.
240
00:17:20,609 --> 00:17:23,510
Ronald Reagan also endorses this effort.
241
00:17:23,790 --> 00:17:26,770
You can't blame Patty Hearst for that.
You can't blame her family.
242
00:17:27,130 --> 00:17:31,730
Any family would have tried to do it.
It's just that most families wouldn't
243
00:17:31,730 --> 00:17:37,530
had the money, the connections, the
influence to do what her family could
244
00:17:38,050 --> 00:17:44,950
Patty Hearst had her story and access to
the press, and
245
00:17:44,950 --> 00:17:46,610
she used it like a master.
246
00:17:46,890 --> 00:17:50,890
The committee conducts an extensive mail
campaign. Patty Hearst's family
247
00:17:50,890 --> 00:17:54,570
organized this tremendous effort to
commute her sentence.
248
00:17:56,300 --> 00:18:01,020
But they were helped by something that
came completely out of the blue.
249
00:18:02,280 --> 00:18:07,220
Never shall forget what he's done for
me.
250
00:18:09,380 --> 00:18:16,200
Jonestown was a cult led by a man named
Reverend Jim Jones, and he was a very
251
00:18:16,200 --> 00:18:21,740
charismatic, manipulative person. He was
essentially a con artist.
252
00:18:22,960 --> 00:18:28,560
He moved his people to a compound in
Guyana. Their passports were taken away.
253
00:18:29,240 --> 00:18:33,940
A congressman came to check out what was
going on there because these were U .S.
254
00:18:33,940 --> 00:18:39,720
citizens. As the congressman was
leaving, they went and shot Congressman
255
00:18:39,720 --> 00:18:43,520
Ryan and a TV cameraman and a few other
people.
256
00:18:43,720 --> 00:18:48,340
And Jones then told his people that this
was the end.
257
00:18:52,170 --> 00:18:55,670
We didn't commit suicide. We committed
an act of revolutionary suicide,
258
00:18:55,690 --> 00:18:59,390
protesting the conditions of an inhumane
world.
259
00:18:59,790 --> 00:19:04,390
It was not really a suicide. It was a
mass murder, as far as I'm concerned.
260
00:19:04,390 --> 00:19:09,230
when this hit the news and people saw
that over 900 people lost their lives
261
00:19:09,230 --> 00:19:15,530
because they followed this charlatan
preacher, that, to some degree, changed
262
00:19:15,530 --> 00:19:20,050
public opinion about why people do the
things they do when they're in these
263
00:19:20,050 --> 00:19:21,050
cultic situations.
264
00:19:22,670 --> 00:19:28,310
The whole country started talking about
the question of how can a charismatic
265
00:19:28,310 --> 00:19:34,730
person persuade people to act so much
against their own self -interest,
266
00:19:34,970 --> 00:19:36,470
in this case, kill themselves.
267
00:19:37,370 --> 00:19:44,190
That question redounded very much to
Patty Hearst's benefit because that was
268
00:19:44,190 --> 00:19:49,770
her argument, that the charismatic
leaders of the SLA persuaded her to
269
00:19:49,770 --> 00:19:53,980
bank robber. And in that environment,
Jimmy Carter was weighing the decision
270
00:19:53,980 --> 00:19:55,780
about whether to commute her sentence.
271
00:20:04,200 --> 00:20:08,780
Well, this is quite a difference from
last time, and thank you all.
272
00:20:09,780 --> 00:20:12,260
And I'm really happy to be going home.
273
00:20:12,560 --> 00:20:13,700
There it is.
274
00:20:15,600 --> 00:20:18,080
The commutation.
275
00:20:19,470 --> 00:20:20,950
Thank you all so much.
276
00:20:21,190 --> 00:20:22,190
Bye -bye.
277
00:20:22,530 --> 00:20:26,010
Yeah, I am. Bye -bye. Oh, I won't count.
278
00:20:27,550 --> 00:20:33,510
I look at her and just marvel to see the
sparkle in her eyes and realize that
279
00:20:33,510 --> 00:20:36,730
she came through it with a sparkle still
there.
280
00:20:37,450 --> 00:20:38,730
How does it change you?
281
00:20:41,000 --> 00:20:42,480
So please kill me.
282
00:20:44,080 --> 00:20:48,100
Although both of Ms. Hurst's parents
were there for today's homecoming, the
283
00:20:48,100 --> 00:20:50,580
ordeal has put a severe strain on the
family.
284
00:20:50,960 --> 00:20:54,700
Randolph Hurst and his wife have been
legally separated since last year.
285
00:20:55,500 --> 00:20:58,900
During an interview with a small group
of reporters, Ms. Hurst said her
286
00:20:58,900 --> 00:21:02,940
kidnapping and imprisonment had cost her
five years of her life, but said she
287
00:21:02,940 --> 00:21:07,220
has also benefited from it. I think that
I've gotten a lot stronger, a lot more
288
00:21:07,220 --> 00:21:08,220
self -confident.
289
00:21:09,150 --> 00:21:13,070
I take a lot of things in stride that
make other people fall apart.
290
00:21:14,210 --> 00:21:16,850
For someone my age, I've been through an
awful lot.
291
00:21:17,490 --> 00:21:23,770
Patricia Hearst was never a pathetic,
crying, whiny, small
292
00:21:23,770 --> 00:21:30,470
victim. She adapted rapidly in ways that
were surprising.
293
00:21:31,290 --> 00:21:35,170
We thought that she was the exception to
any rule.
294
00:21:36,460 --> 00:21:41,780
Did she brainwash us? Did she convince
us that she was something that she
295
00:21:41,780 --> 00:21:42,780
wasn't?
296
00:21:43,120 --> 00:21:46,480
I didn't wear a bulletproof vest, but I
dressed for the occasion.
297
00:21:50,200 --> 00:21:51,580
I'm just really happy.
298
00:21:52,080 --> 00:21:56,580
Patricia Hearst is off on a vacation,
she won't say where, to try to get away
299
00:21:56,580 --> 00:22:00,540
from the last five years and from what
the name Patty Hearst has become.
300
00:22:05,550 --> 00:22:10,170
Patricia Hearst just published her
autobiography titled Every Secret Thing,
301
00:22:10,170 --> 00:22:12,070
in it, she made some surprising
admissions.
302
00:22:13,390 --> 00:22:17,310
She now reveals in her book that she
also participated in two other bank
303
00:22:17,310 --> 00:22:22,550
robberies. In one, the Crocker Bank in
suburban Sacramento, a woman was killed.
304
00:22:23,030 --> 00:22:29,350
It was a casual way that they did it,
too, and talked about it. It was, oh,
305
00:22:29,370 --> 00:22:32,790
well, she was a pig. After all, her
husband was a doctor.
306
00:22:33,190 --> 00:22:34,190
So what?
307
00:22:35,110 --> 00:22:41,730
Toughest part in Every Secret Thing was
when Hearst quoted
308
00:22:41,730 --> 00:22:48,530
Emily Harris of saying she was a
bourgeois pig. Her life doesn't
309
00:22:48,530 --> 00:22:52,650
matter. It was so cold. It didn't matter
what they did to anybody. They were
310
00:22:52,650 --> 00:22:54,090
always right. Always.
311
00:22:54,950 --> 00:22:59,950
Publishing that book was one of the
dumbest things I have ever seen in my
312
00:23:01,030 --> 00:23:07,110
Because youth immunity does not cover
writing books to make money about how
313
00:23:07,110 --> 00:23:08,350
committed a capital crime.
314
00:23:08,950 --> 00:23:14,230
And being the getaway driver in a bank
where murder occurs makes the driver
315
00:23:14,230 --> 00:23:16,570
liable for murder in the first degree.
316
00:23:17,150 --> 00:23:19,590
Patty, you've never been tried for that.
No, no.
317
00:23:20,270 --> 00:23:26,090
President Carter commutes her on the
bank robbery charge.
318
00:23:26,530 --> 00:23:28,770
He doesn't commute her on any other
case.
319
00:23:29,770 --> 00:23:32,330
She's still got this murder case hanging
over her head.
320
00:23:32,570 --> 00:23:37,790
Trisha Hearst had written her book, and
so most of the details were out there to
321
00:23:37,790 --> 00:23:40,030
kind of lead them where to find the
evidence.
322
00:23:40,270 --> 00:23:43,730
But the years kept going by and by, and
still nothing had happened.
323
00:23:44,930 --> 00:23:51,150
It took a long time before I felt like I
was the victim. You know, I have a life
324
00:23:51,150 --> 00:23:54,470
now and children, and I just want to
move ahead.
325
00:23:55,210 --> 00:23:59,030
She seemed to have gotten almost a
celebrity status over this.
326
00:23:59,450 --> 00:24:00,450
Terrible thing.
327
00:24:00,530 --> 00:24:05,190
14 years ago, Patty Hearst was the
victim of the most bizarre kidnapping
328
00:24:05,190 --> 00:24:09,550
in American history. The film Patty
Hearst from Atlantic Entertainment will
329
00:24:09,550 --> 00:24:11,590
released nationwide in September.
330
00:24:14,890 --> 00:24:16,730
Take your clothes off, Patty.
331
00:24:17,010 --> 00:24:19,530
Have you seen it? I have seen it. It's
really good.
332
00:24:20,330 --> 00:24:23,050
It's Natasha Richardson.
333
00:24:23,350 --> 00:24:26,910
She's Vanessa Redgrave's daughter, and
she's fabulous.
334
00:24:27,350 --> 00:24:30,190
She went on with her life. It's almost
like it never happened.
335
00:24:30,890 --> 00:24:33,830
She's reclaimed her status as a ruling
class matron.
336
00:24:34,910 --> 00:24:39,090
Her life has not been destroyed by this
experience.
337
00:24:40,290 --> 00:24:41,850
If anything, it's been enhanced.
338
00:24:42,310 --> 00:24:44,610
She's been in John Waters' movies.
339
00:24:44,950 --> 00:24:45,950
Hi, kids.
340
00:24:46,120 --> 00:24:49,280
Remember, always look both ways before
crossing. Mother!
341
00:24:51,060 --> 00:24:54,160
It's really impressive that she built a
good life for herself.
342
00:24:54,780 --> 00:24:59,760
I think the general concept today in
America is that you were innocent. You
343
00:24:59,760 --> 00:25:05,720
a bum rap. Most Americans, I think,
believe that. The body of information
344
00:25:05,720 --> 00:25:09,640
was created to support her became the
narrative.
345
00:25:10,200 --> 00:25:13,620
Well, I just think it's not true that I
could have left at any point. I couldn't
346
00:25:13,620 --> 00:25:15,120
do anything at any point anymore.
347
00:25:15,440 --> 00:25:20,520
Whenever she did interviews, she was
haughty, she was arrogant, she was
348
00:25:20,520 --> 00:25:23,000
dismissive. Totally different person.
349
00:25:23,320 --> 00:25:27,260
No other people were prosecuted for that
bank robbery except me. None of my
350
00:25:27,260 --> 00:25:29,220
kidnappers were charged or prosecuted.
351
00:25:29,520 --> 00:25:31,360
What about the other people in the bank
robbery?
352
00:25:31,620 --> 00:25:35,300
No, the rest were dead, and the two that
were left alive were not charged.
353
00:25:35,580 --> 00:25:36,980
Why weren't they charged, you know?
354
00:25:38,140 --> 00:25:40,440
Their name wasn't Hurst? I don't know.
355
00:25:40,700 --> 00:25:44,580
They had no evidence that we were
involved in that bank robbery at Ibernia
356
00:25:44,580 --> 00:25:49,500
because we were not in the bank. They
charged Patricia with that because she
357
00:25:49,500 --> 00:25:51,380
front and center and prominent in the
video.
358
00:25:51,640 --> 00:25:56,040
She came from one of the most famous
journalistic families in the world. And
359
00:25:56,040 --> 00:25:59,520
understood the power of controlling the
narrative.
360
00:25:59,880 --> 00:26:05,380
She persuaded the public, by and large,
that this was a story about...
361
00:26:05,770 --> 00:26:12,250
One young woman who was kidnapped and
forced to commit one bank robbery.
362
00:26:12,470 --> 00:26:15,190
And that's what most people remember
about this case.
363
00:26:15,550 --> 00:26:21,370
She eliminated Mel's Sporting Goods, the
bombing she participated in, the death
364
00:26:21,370 --> 00:26:24,870
of Myrna Opsal, which she was morally
responsible for.
365
00:26:25,270 --> 00:26:29,250
After so many years, it was always
Patricia Hearst that got the limelight
366
00:26:29,250 --> 00:26:32,790
this fascination with this celebrity,
semi -celebrity.
367
00:26:33,180 --> 00:26:37,440
I think everyone just kind of dropped
all hopes of ever holding the SLA
368
00:26:37,440 --> 00:26:40,260
accountable for my mom's murder.
369
00:26:41,400 --> 00:26:43,780
But then, there was a glimmer of hope.
370
00:26:44,340 --> 00:26:49,380
In 1999, I was transferred into the
major crimes division in Los Angeles.
371
00:26:51,240 --> 00:26:57,220
I think the first week or two that I was
there, I was handed a very thin file,
372
00:26:57,320 --> 00:26:58,540
maybe a quarter of an inch thick.
373
00:26:58,970 --> 00:27:03,250
I was asked to hold on to it. I was told
the FBI was looking for this particular
374
00:27:03,250 --> 00:27:08,810
person. Kathy Soley had been a fugitive
since 1975, I believe.
375
00:27:09,030 --> 00:27:11,990
This was 1999, so it was 24 years had
gone by.
376
00:27:12,190 --> 00:27:18,530
She was charged essentially with
planting two bombs with intent to
377
00:27:18,530 --> 00:27:25,230
at the IHOP in Hollywood and the other
at the Hollenbeck police
378
00:27:25,230 --> 00:27:26,230
station.
379
00:27:27,660 --> 00:27:32,840
The evidence that tied these bombs to
Kathy Solia and to the FLA in general
380
00:27:32,840 --> 00:27:33,840
both overwhelming.
381
00:27:33,920 --> 00:27:40,000
We knew that Kathy Solia was living at
288 Presida Avenue in San Francisco with
382
00:27:40,000 --> 00:27:41,000
Bill and Emily Harris.
383
00:27:41,080 --> 00:27:43,300
She had signed the lease to the
apartment.
384
00:27:43,660 --> 00:27:46,880
Her fingerprints were all over the place
and particularly in the closet.
385
00:27:47,720 --> 00:27:52,540
Every component of the bomb had a
matching component in that closet.
386
00:27:52,760 --> 00:27:55,680
And most importantly, we had an
eyewitness.
387
00:27:56,240 --> 00:28:00,560
The person that sold her the pipe
remembered her. I mean, you had a young,
388
00:28:00,560 --> 00:28:06,960
-headed girl coming in to buy two pieces
of three -inch pipe with taps at the
389
00:28:06,960 --> 00:28:08,260
ends of them. It caught his attention.
390
00:28:09,820 --> 00:28:13,880
If she was ever caught, I'd be
responsible for the case.
391
00:28:14,160 --> 00:28:18,020
Quite frankly, I didn't put a lot of
effort into it because I had a bunch of
392
00:28:18,020 --> 00:28:23,380
other murder cases on my plate, and she
hadn't been found in 24 years.
393
00:28:23,820 --> 00:28:25,620
It was as cold as a case can be.
394
00:28:29,260 --> 00:28:35,140
At 8 .21 this morning, members of the
Minnesota Fugitive Task Force arrested
395
00:28:35,140 --> 00:28:41,640
Sarah Jane Olson, whom we believe to be
longtime Symbionese Liberation Army
396
00:28:41,640 --> 00:28:45,220
fugitive Kathleen Ann Salia.
397
00:28:47,660 --> 00:28:51,220
In 1999, Sarah Jane Olson was arrested.
398
00:28:52,040 --> 00:28:56,240
Sarah Jane Olsen is the name taken by
Kathleen Solia.
399
00:28:56,780 --> 00:29:01,640
She was in Minneapolis, St. Paul, and
she was raising her kids, acting in a
400
00:29:01,640 --> 00:29:06,300
community theater, evidently feeling
relatively secure that she'd be safe.
401
00:29:06,560 --> 00:29:10,700
Police say a segment about her on the TV
program America's Most Wanted is the
402
00:29:10,700 --> 00:29:14,980
breakthrough, generating tips about
where she lives. And tonight, after
403
00:29:14,980 --> 00:29:19,220
double life for nearly 25 years, she was
quietly arrested in St. Paul.
404
00:29:19,680 --> 00:29:20,680
She was not.
405
00:29:21,000 --> 00:29:26,080
the same person by appearance that she
was back when she did these horrible
406
00:29:26,080 --> 00:29:27,080
things.
407
00:29:29,120 --> 00:29:32,600
Part of the problem of the case was we
were going to have a whole set of jurors
408
00:29:32,600 --> 00:29:36,020
that didn't know who the SLA was. They
would have never heard of them, and so
409
00:29:36,020 --> 00:29:38,360
that led us to looking at some of the
other crimes they did.
410
00:29:39,380 --> 00:29:41,300
What did you find when you looked at the
Carmichael crime?
411
00:29:42,820 --> 00:29:43,820
We were overwhelmed.
412
00:29:45,200 --> 00:29:48,680
We just couldn't believe that nobody had
been prosecuted for the murder, murder
413
00:29:48,680 --> 00:29:49,680
of Opsal.
414
00:29:51,180 --> 00:29:57,800
John was outraged, so he made it his own
mission to do what he could to try to
415
00:29:57,800 --> 00:29:58,960
get justice for his mom.
416
00:29:59,280 --> 00:30:04,800
I'm very happy that my mother's murder
is getting the attention that it
417
00:30:04,800 --> 00:30:08,040
deserves, and I trust that justice will
be served.
418
00:30:08,340 --> 00:30:12,460
I knew that when she was arrested, all
this shit was going to hit the fan, and
419
00:30:12,460 --> 00:30:16,300
that we would be exposed again to
prosecution in the Carmichael case.
420
00:30:17,680 --> 00:30:21,540
I believe that there is now both direct
and circumstantial evidence sufficient
421
00:30:21,540 --> 00:30:26,000
to file charges and begin criminal
proceedings for the murder of Myrna
422
00:30:27,040 --> 00:30:31,980
January 16, 2002, I was arrested and
charged with the murder of Myrna Opsal.
423
00:30:32,440 --> 00:30:35,520
And it was way worse for me at that time
because I had a family.
424
00:30:36,560 --> 00:30:38,200
I was really angry.
425
00:30:38,860 --> 00:30:41,320
I'd already really done the time.
426
00:30:42,260 --> 00:30:46,180
I got out of prison the first time on
April 26, 1983.
427
00:30:47,600 --> 00:30:50,440
And from that time on, I'd lived an
exemplary life.
428
00:30:50,740 --> 00:30:55,220
I became a well -respected investigator
for lawyers.
429
00:30:55,960 --> 00:31:02,620
Emily and I got divorced in maybe 86 or
87, and we did that
430
00:31:02,620 --> 00:31:08,460
because she was in a long -term
relationship with a woman that she
431
00:31:08,680 --> 00:31:09,960
So I got remarried.
432
00:31:11,020 --> 00:31:12,920
I had two older sons.
433
00:31:13,700 --> 00:31:16,720
I was not trying to hide out. I hadn't
changed my name.
434
00:31:17,800 --> 00:31:20,740
It was a fucking nightmare that we had
to revisit.
435
00:31:24,080 --> 00:31:29,860
So when the Sacramento DA did finally
file charges against all five of the SLA
436
00:31:29,860 --> 00:31:35,680
members that were eligible for being
indicted, we were happy that finally
437
00:31:35,680 --> 00:31:36,800
people were going to be held
accountable.
438
00:31:41,760 --> 00:31:43,600
We soon found out that...
439
00:31:43,870 --> 00:31:47,330
Patricia Hearst would probably end up
being a star witness in the case.
440
00:31:48,250 --> 00:31:53,810
And I remember being asked, well, why
wasn't she indicted with the rest of
441
00:31:55,850 --> 00:32:00,730
There were four people in the bank.
There were two getaway drivers, Bill
442
00:32:00,730 --> 00:32:03,310
and Patricia Hearst.
443
00:32:03,990 --> 00:32:06,710
Patty did not go into.
444
00:32:07,500 --> 00:32:10,240
the Crocker Bank, the way she went into
the Hibernia Bank.
445
00:32:10,520 --> 00:32:13,960
But she was a participant. She drove
what was known as the switch car.
446
00:32:15,860 --> 00:32:19,500
There's no excuse for not prosecuting us
until 28 years later.
447
00:32:20,060 --> 00:32:25,120
They had a treasure trove of evidence,
most of it provided by Patricia Hearst,
448
00:32:25,200 --> 00:32:30,240
and the only explanation that I can
imagine, and I have no evidence of this
449
00:32:30,240 --> 00:32:35,120
because there is none, there had to have
been pressure from the Hearsts to keep
450
00:32:35,120 --> 00:32:36,560
that from being brought.
451
00:32:36,990 --> 00:32:41,470
They didn't want her on the witness
stand in a trial that would be the
452
00:32:41,470 --> 00:32:43,090
one publicity trial of the moment.
453
00:32:43,530 --> 00:32:46,890
And she was going to have to tell this
story all over again, and she was going
454
00:32:46,890 --> 00:32:48,090
to have to try to be honest.
455
00:32:48,970 --> 00:32:51,910
See, that's the thing, you know, for all
her bullshit, she didn't testify.
456
00:32:51,990 --> 00:32:56,190
What's that tell you? You know, she had
to say that in the book, but she could
457
00:32:56,190 --> 00:32:57,190
have testified.
458
00:32:57,550 --> 00:33:01,750
She got on Larry King and said we were
all a bunch of assholes, and she wants
459
00:33:01,750 --> 00:33:03,670
do everything she can to prosecute us.
460
00:33:03,910 --> 00:33:05,910
Well, girl, all she's got to do is
testify.
461
00:33:09,450 --> 00:33:14,770
It was a combination of she didn't want
to do it and the DA didn't trust her as
462
00:33:14,770 --> 00:33:15,770
a witness.
463
00:33:16,790 --> 00:33:18,830
Charging the murder case was seven to
life.
464
00:33:19,230 --> 00:33:21,550
And we were allowed to work out a plea.
465
00:33:21,830 --> 00:33:26,870
And I'm sure that had a lot to do with
Patty Hearst not wanting to testify and
466
00:33:26,870 --> 00:33:28,670
having the power to go with that.
467
00:33:30,550 --> 00:33:34,850
We were told the SLA members were going
to plead guilty.
468
00:33:36,240 --> 00:33:40,160
We at least knew that there was some
level of justice being done and that we
469
00:33:40,160 --> 00:33:45,660
would get to kind of face the people
that brought us so much sorrow and
470
00:33:46,560 --> 00:33:50,760
Whether her murder was a careless
accident or a planned assassination, the
471
00:33:50,760 --> 00:33:51,760
result was the same.
472
00:33:51,920 --> 00:33:54,700
She was dead and our family was
devastated.
473
00:33:55,560 --> 00:33:59,040
Not only did the defendants have that
moment in the bank to change course and
474
00:33:59,040 --> 00:34:03,840
possibly prevent her death, they had
plenty of opportunities after that to
475
00:34:03,840 --> 00:34:04,840
from their mistakes.
476
00:34:05,290 --> 00:34:08,570
and to refrain from further violence
without necessarily giving up their
477
00:34:08,570 --> 00:34:09,570
imaginary cause.
478
00:34:10,370 --> 00:34:14,850
I do believe Emily Harris admitted that
she was the one that pulled the trigger
479
00:34:14,850 --> 00:34:17,110
and claimed it to be an accident.
480
00:34:17,710 --> 00:34:20,350
And I'm happy to give her the benefit of
the doubt. It doesn't change the
481
00:34:20,350 --> 00:34:21,350
outcome.
482
00:34:32,449 --> 00:34:37,889
When she got out of the fog of being in
the SOA, it really weighed heavily on
483
00:34:37,889 --> 00:34:38,889
her.
484
00:34:41,170 --> 00:34:47,050
Our role was to make sure that people
were held accountable for what they did.
485
00:34:47,949 --> 00:34:51,310
When they were prosecuted, the mission
was accomplished.
486
00:35:02,220 --> 00:35:08,780
verse in Proverbs, and it says, there is
a way that seemeth right unto a man,
487
00:35:08,980 --> 00:35:12,480
but in the end thereof are the ways of
death.
488
00:35:13,440 --> 00:35:18,640
And when I read that verse, it just
instantly popped into my mind, the SLA
489
00:35:19,020 --> 00:35:22,700
I never could figure out why in the
world would they do the things they did.
490
00:35:23,160 --> 00:35:27,320
And it dawned on me, it's like they
actually believed what they were doing
491
00:35:27,320 --> 00:35:29,040
somehow the right thing to do.
492
00:35:32,710 --> 00:35:39,370
The whole SLA drama, I think, was a
Greek
493
00:35:39,370 --> 00:35:44,570
tragedy in some ways, in that everybody
suffered.
494
00:35:45,870 --> 00:35:48,050
Maybe Patty Hearst least of all.
495
00:35:48,690 --> 00:35:53,990
On the day that Patty Hearst was
convicted, the message a lot of people
496
00:35:53,990 --> 00:35:58,410
was, no one is above the law, no matter
how rich and powerful.
497
00:35:59,030 --> 00:36:01,390
But as you see how the story evolved,
498
00:36:02,190 --> 00:36:07,030
In subsequent years, it's a story about
how it's really good to be rich and
499
00:36:07,030 --> 00:36:08,030
powerful.
500
00:36:09,170 --> 00:36:15,790
Even though she shot up a street in Los
Angeles, even though she
501
00:36:15,790 --> 00:36:22,730
participated in bombings, even though
she robbed banks, when
502
00:36:22,730 --> 00:36:27,550
a woman was killed in one of them, she
wants a pardon.
503
00:36:28,110 --> 00:36:32,690
In addition to the commutation, she
wants her record completely wiped clean.
504
00:36:33,590 --> 00:36:38,390
And when Bill Clinton is in the waning
days of his presidency, she gets it.
505
00:36:43,090 --> 00:36:49,670
I think the main reason this story has
endured is that it shows how difficult
506
00:36:49,670 --> 00:36:52,990
is to know what's in someone else's
head.
507
00:36:53,290 --> 00:36:54,850
How did this happen?
508
00:36:55,130 --> 00:36:56,670
Who is this woman?
509
00:36:57,210 --> 00:37:02,790
Which side is she on? Does she deserve
punishment or sympathy?
510
00:37:06,390 --> 00:37:08,570
The woman was kidnapped.
511
00:37:08,910 --> 00:37:11,010
She was brutally kidnapped.
512
00:37:11,790 --> 00:37:14,970
That's got to be a terrifying
experience. Can you imagine?
513
00:37:15,850 --> 00:37:18,590
We'll never know what went through her
mind.
514
00:37:18,950 --> 00:37:21,570
I do the best job I can to explain it.
515
00:37:22,080 --> 00:37:25,360
But there are many people who just will
never understand it or believe that they
516
00:37:25,360 --> 00:37:29,240
can be so totally controlled by other
people that they don't even have to have
517
00:37:29,240 --> 00:37:33,260
them standing right there next to them
any longer with a gun directly to their
518
00:37:33,260 --> 00:37:34,260
head.
519
00:37:34,420 --> 00:37:41,240
I feel that Patty was a kidnap victim,
and it was a horrendous
520
00:37:41,240 --> 00:37:43,300
thing. But I also think she had a
choice.
521
00:37:43,780 --> 00:37:50,320
It sounds so impossible now to believe
that someone of great
522
00:37:50,320 --> 00:37:51,320
privilege
523
00:37:51,670 --> 00:37:58,150
could join in this radical terrorist
-like group.
524
00:37:58,370 --> 00:38:01,130
But I think she did it to survive.
525
00:38:02,030 --> 00:38:07,490
At some point, I think, in that year, if
not sooner, Patty Hearst put on Tanya
526
00:38:07,490 --> 00:38:10,030
and liked it better than anything she'd
had before.
527
00:38:11,450 --> 00:38:18,070
I truly believe that she was, to some
extent, indoctrinated into those beliefs
528
00:38:18,070 --> 00:38:20,050
and now regrets it.
529
00:38:20,580 --> 00:38:26,040
denies it by saying she was truly a
victim the whole time. Because once you
530
00:38:26,040 --> 00:38:30,720
on those beliefs, those radical beliefs,
you have to take a certain amount of
531
00:38:30,720 --> 00:38:31,920
responsibility for them.
532
00:38:33,460 --> 00:38:40,300
I often wonder, knowing what she knows,
how she deals with that dissonance.
533
00:38:42,600 --> 00:38:48,560
Unless she just is so repressive that
she doesn't even consider it. I don't
534
00:38:48,560 --> 00:38:53,660
know. It certainly is something that I
wouldn't want to relive ever.
535
00:38:54,180 --> 00:38:59,520
You know, I just think I've really tried
to make a life in spite of it. If you
536
00:38:59,520 --> 00:39:03,980
were to stack Patty and Tanya next to
each other, clearly the most interesting
537
00:39:03,980 --> 00:39:05,840
person is Tanya.
538
00:39:06,360 --> 00:39:12,100
I mean, I'm still impressed this very
day with her as a comrade. She endeared
539
00:39:12,100 --> 00:39:14,840
herself to me over and over again. I
remember that person.
540
00:39:15,820 --> 00:39:19,760
I remember that person more than I can
imagine the person that she's reverted
541
00:39:19,760 --> 00:39:20,760
to.
542
00:39:22,540 --> 00:39:24,240
She's a rich lady in the suburbs.
543
00:39:24,660 --> 00:39:26,900
She raises dogs for dog shows.
544
00:39:27,940 --> 00:39:32,720
I was talking to one of the press during
the Patty Hearst case, and he asked me
545
00:39:32,720 --> 00:39:35,740
what I thought of Patty Hearst. And I
said, I think she's water.
546
00:39:36,520 --> 00:39:39,120
She takes the shape of the glass she's
poured into.
547
00:39:40,680 --> 00:39:42,740
She's privileged enough to goof
everybody.
548
00:39:43,780 --> 00:39:44,780
You know?
549
00:39:44,940 --> 00:39:49,880
the epitome of an entitled person, that
she could even become a terrorist and a
550
00:39:49,880 --> 00:39:53,080
bank robber and still get on with her
life. It's quite amazing.
551
00:39:53,440 --> 00:39:54,500
America's a funny place.
49794
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