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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,880 --> 00:00:03,120 The most powerful man in America. 2 00:00:03,340 --> 00:00:07,320 Hoover had more power than any president of the United States. 3 00:00:07,780 --> 00:00:11,280 The secret persecution of an iconic civil rights leader. 4 00:00:11,500 --> 00:00:12,500 What Dr. 5 00:00:12,580 --> 00:00:15,600 King gave to people was hope and inspiration. 6 00:00:16,420 --> 00:00:22,120 Just how far did J. Edgar Hoover and the FBI go to silence Martin Luther King 7 00:00:22,120 --> 00:00:27,820 Jr.? Hoover says, I want a document so explosive that it will destroy Martin 8 00:00:27,820 --> 00:00:28,820 Luther King. 9 00:00:30,960 --> 00:00:35,380 In 1968, the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. 10 00:00:35,600 --> 00:00:37,360 was brutally murdered in Memphis, Tennessee. 11 00:00:38,220 --> 00:00:40,780 But in the years leading up to that dark day, 12 00:00:41,580 --> 00:00:46,340 Dr. King was also the target of a secret and coordinated government plot to 13 00:00:46,340 --> 00:00:47,440 assassinate his character. 14 00:00:48,440 --> 00:00:53,700 Why did the FBI conduct a vicious campaign to destroy King's reputation, 15 00:00:53,700 --> 00:00:58,860 his most intimate secrets, and possibly try to persuade him to take his own 16 00:00:58,860 --> 00:00:59,860 life? 17 00:01:00,240 --> 00:01:06,940 Perhaps the answers to these questions can be found in America's book of 18 00:01:06,940 --> 00:01:07,940 secrets. 19 00:01:26,720 --> 00:01:28,640 Summer 2020 20 00:01:32,200 --> 00:01:36,500 In response to multiple incidents of police brutality against African 21 00:01:36,720 --> 00:01:43,260 a wave of political protest sweeps across the United 22 00:01:43,260 --> 00:01:44,260 States. 23 00:01:46,380 --> 00:01:50,840 Millions of Americans take to the streets and march in a call for racial 24 00:01:50,840 --> 00:01:51,840 justice. 25 00:01:54,140 --> 00:02:00,860 When you see an atrocity, it makes you sick to your 26 00:02:00,860 --> 00:02:01,860 stomach. 27 00:02:03,120 --> 00:02:08,199 It makes you think, are we not growing at all? 28 00:02:10,400 --> 00:02:15,860 The sobering images of civil unrest from the summer of 2020 bear a striking 29 00:02:15,860 --> 00:02:19,260 resemblance to some that took place more than half a century earlier. 30 00:02:21,080 --> 00:02:26,400 In the 1950s, many of the southern states had what were known as Jim Crow 31 00:02:28,180 --> 00:02:29,880 State and local statutes. 32 00:02:30,160 --> 00:02:34,740 that legalized racial segregation in both public facilities and 33 00:02:36,720 --> 00:02:38,320 It's right in your face. 34 00:02:38,660 --> 00:02:44,580 Colored toilet, white toilet. Colored fountain for drinking, white fountain 35 00:02:44,580 --> 00:02:49,800 drinking. Jim Crow is like one little small step removed from slavery. 36 00:02:50,480 --> 00:02:54,680 It's this inhumane treatment of fellow citizens. 37 00:02:56,040 --> 00:02:59,500 Literally anyone who had a different color skin, anyone who was white, 38 00:02:59,600 --> 00:03:03,180 especially in the South, could order anyone to do whatever. 39 00:03:04,180 --> 00:03:09,920 But in 1954, the U .S. Supreme Court ruled that racial segregation of public 40 00:03:09,920 --> 00:03:11,800 schools was unconstitutional. 41 00:03:17,200 --> 00:03:22,640 It was in this charged environment that a 25 -year -old Martin Luther King Jr. 42 00:03:23,160 --> 00:03:24,980 accepted the position of pastor. 43 00:03:25,400 --> 00:03:28,840 at Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama. 44 00:03:33,220 --> 00:03:38,960 Martin Luther King was a person that, at the beginning of his journey, I don't 45 00:03:38,960 --> 00:03:44,320 believe it was his ambition at all to be the leader of the civil rights 46 00:03:44,320 --> 00:03:45,320 movement. 47 00:03:46,720 --> 00:03:50,920 Martin Luther King just wanted to have that little church and teach at a 48 00:03:50,920 --> 00:03:51,920 university. 49 00:03:52,620 --> 00:03:54,040 Fate overtook him. 50 00:03:54,990 --> 00:03:56,290 He's a young man. 51 00:03:56,530 --> 00:04:00,330 He's not that known yet. It was like he was chosen. 52 00:04:01,410 --> 00:04:07,050 It was almost like a script out of Hollywood. This is the right guy for the 53 00:04:07,050 --> 00:04:11,710 right time. Just like Rosa Parks was the right person for what she did. 54 00:04:13,290 --> 00:04:15,710 On December 1st, 1955, 55 00:04:16,410 --> 00:04:21,450 Rosa Parks was arrested for defying the segregation rules of the bus system in 56 00:04:21,450 --> 00:04:22,450 Montgomery, Alabama. 57 00:04:23,090 --> 00:04:24,110 By law. 58 00:04:24,780 --> 00:04:27,780 blacks were only allowed to sit in the back of the bus. 59 00:04:30,660 --> 00:04:35,080 I had taken a seat on the bus. The driver demanded that I give this seat up 60 00:04:35,080 --> 00:04:36,059 a white man. 61 00:04:36,060 --> 00:04:39,400 I said no, and I wouldn't give it up. 62 00:04:41,780 --> 00:04:45,920 Negro citizens decided not to ride the buses until these conditions were 63 00:04:45,920 --> 00:04:50,100 changed. They asked me to serve as a spokesman and the president of the 64 00:04:50,100 --> 00:04:52,920 Montgomery Improvement Association, and from this time... 65 00:04:53,200 --> 00:04:57,040 I found myself in a leadership position in the civil rights struggle. 66 00:05:00,780 --> 00:05:06,040 The black citizens of Montgomery demonstrated their resolve by walking 67 00:05:06,040 --> 00:05:09,120 organizing carpools instead of riding the bus. 68 00:05:10,460 --> 00:05:14,980 Bus ridership plummeted, and the economic impact was felt immediately. 69 00:05:16,390 --> 00:05:21,490 Up until that point, white America did not even appreciate the clout of the 70 00:05:21,490 --> 00:05:24,930 spending power of the black dollar because it was just taken for granted. 71 00:05:25,530 --> 00:05:26,530 When Dr. 72 00:05:26,810 --> 00:05:29,030 King said, okay, well, we're going to boycott. 73 00:05:29,510 --> 00:05:33,550 You're not going to let us sit anywhere we want to on the bus? Then we won't 74 00:05:33,550 --> 00:05:34,550 ride the bus. 75 00:05:35,870 --> 00:05:39,970 The Montgomery bus boycott lasted 372 days. 76 00:05:41,570 --> 00:05:42,830 In that time... 77 00:05:43,180 --> 00:05:46,760 Dr. King and several of his colleagues were arrested and charged with 78 00:05:46,760 --> 00:05:47,760 conspiracy. 79 00:05:53,760 --> 00:05:59,040 But in the end, the U .S. Supreme Court ruled that the Alabama and Montgomery 80 00:05:59,040 --> 00:06:03,420 laws that segregated white and black bus passengers were unconstitutional. 81 00:06:04,040 --> 00:06:10,180 When the bus boycott ended, it was the first really tangible achievement. 82 00:06:11,560 --> 00:06:17,360 of the post -World War II civil rights emergence in the Deep South. 83 00:06:18,540 --> 00:06:24,960 King became a public figure nationally, in the press, speaking all over the 84 00:06:24,960 --> 00:06:31,400 country. We are still insisting emphatically that violence is self 85 00:06:32,280 --> 00:06:39,220 Becoming the face of the civil rights movement made King a target, not only 86 00:06:39,220 --> 00:06:40,220 white supremacists, 87 00:06:41,640 --> 00:06:43,760 but also for the FBI. 88 00:06:44,780 --> 00:06:51,780 The FBI collected public intelligence information on pretty much any 89 00:06:51,780 --> 00:06:56,740 form of civic activism, and so the Federal Bureau of Investigation paid 90 00:06:56,740 --> 00:06:59,740 amount of attention to the boycott as it was taking place. 91 00:07:00,680 --> 00:07:06,380 The FBI's resident agent in Montgomery spoke regularly with one of the pastors 92 00:07:06,380 --> 00:07:08,440 who was participating in the boycott. 93 00:07:11,560 --> 00:07:16,860 The FBI was run by J. Edgar Hoover, who had served as the Bureau's director 94 00:07:16,860 --> 00:07:18,120 since 1924. 95 00:07:20,460 --> 00:07:25,320 After three decades, he was arguably the most powerful man in America. 96 00:07:27,340 --> 00:07:32,680 Hoover had more power in those days than any president of the United States. 97 00:07:33,520 --> 00:07:36,820 Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy. 98 00:07:37,420 --> 00:07:39,580 There have always been two FBIs. 99 00:07:40,830 --> 00:07:46,490 One enforces federal law. The other is an intelligence service that spies on 100 00:07:46,490 --> 00:07:50,490 people and secretly collects intelligence and information. 101 00:07:51,430 --> 00:07:57,190 J. Edgar Hoover was far more concerned with running the FBI as an intelligence 102 00:07:57,190 --> 00:08:02,470 agency. Hoover believed all his life that communism was the greatest threat 103 00:08:02,470 --> 00:08:07,690 this country, by far. It was the boogeyman during that time. Anything 104 00:08:07,690 --> 00:08:10,030 with communism was just the inner. 105 00:08:10,520 --> 00:08:17,180 Now, the American Communist Party did make a major effort to attract black 106 00:08:17,180 --> 00:08:21,220 support, to propound an agenda of black equality. 107 00:08:21,480 --> 00:08:27,460 And it's not surprising that the FBI, as a domestic intelligence agency, was 108 00:08:27,460 --> 00:08:33,780 concerned about the degree of black support for American communism. 109 00:08:34,600 --> 00:08:40,179 By the early 1960s, J. Edgar Hoover was shifting his anti -communism 110 00:08:40,179 --> 00:08:43,100 surveillance to the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. 111 00:08:43,600 --> 00:08:46,920 But could Dr. King really be tied to the Communist Party? 112 00:08:47,520 --> 00:08:52,400 The mere suspicion would drive Hoover into an obsessive crusade against 113 00:08:52,400 --> 00:08:58,640 America's leading civil rights activist, one ultimately designed to destroy him. 114 00:09:02,440 --> 00:09:04,300 October 1962. 115 00:09:05,840 --> 00:09:10,640 The United States discovers that the Soviet Union has installed nuclear 116 00:09:10,640 --> 00:09:15,560 on the island nation of Cuba, just 90 miles from Florida's southern coast. 117 00:09:15,840 --> 00:09:21,180 The world's two top superpowers would soon be on the brink of World War III. 118 00:09:21,720 --> 00:09:26,820 It shall be the policy of this nation to regard any nuclear missile launched 119 00:09:26,820 --> 00:09:32,340 from Cuba against any nation in the Western Hemisphere as an attack by the 120 00:09:32,340 --> 00:09:33,920 Soviet Union on the United States. 121 00:09:34,550 --> 00:09:38,990 requiring a full retaliatory response upon the Soviet Union. 122 00:09:39,670 --> 00:09:44,550 In the wake of this near catastrophe, many Americans fear the threat of 123 00:09:44,550 --> 00:09:46,250 communism more than ever before. 124 00:09:47,250 --> 00:09:53,170 FBI Director J. Edgar Hoop vows to uncover any communist agents operating 125 00:09:53,170 --> 00:09:58,930 United States, including those he believes have infiltrated the civil 126 00:09:58,930 --> 00:09:59,930 movement. 127 00:10:00,090 --> 00:10:04,790 J. Edgar Hoover saw the civil rights movement as a subversive movement, and 128 00:10:04,790 --> 00:10:07,990 was linked inextricably in his mind with communism. 129 00:10:08,450 --> 00:10:14,130 Both were an attack on the power structure of white America. 130 00:10:16,270 --> 00:10:23,070 In 1962, FBI informants revealed that a known communist sympathizer was now 131 00:10:23,070 --> 00:10:25,410 an important part of Martin Luther King's organization. 132 00:10:26,750 --> 00:10:28,930 That communist sympathizer... 133 00:10:29,320 --> 00:10:36,140 was Stanley Levison, a wealthy businessman, financier, lawyer, and a 134 00:10:36,140 --> 00:10:37,240 friend of Dr. King. 135 00:10:37,600 --> 00:10:42,560 But Levison had also once had extremely close ties to the Communist Party USA. 136 00:10:45,200 --> 00:10:51,840 Stanley Levison, who became very close to Dr. King in 1957, 58, 59, 137 00:10:52,000 --> 00:10:58,120 had a few years earlier been a subject of great interest on the part of the 138 00:10:59,210 --> 00:11:05,230 because the FBI understood that he was one of the most important secret figures 139 00:11:05,230 --> 00:11:09,710 in the financial workings of the American Communist Party. 140 00:11:11,090 --> 00:11:16,570 J. Edgar Hoover discovers that there is an ex -communist, and Hoover doesn't 141 00:11:16,570 --> 00:11:22,010 believe that he's an ex -communist. Close to Martin Luther King, that's it. 142 00:11:22,010 --> 00:11:27,250 starting in 1962, he goes after Martin Luther King, hammer and tong. 143 00:11:29,070 --> 00:11:33,870 Hoover convinced President John F. Kennedy and his brother, Attorney 144 00:11:33,870 --> 00:11:38,370 Robert F. Kennedy, to authorize a warrant to wiretap Levison's phones. 145 00:11:40,170 --> 00:11:46,670 From early 1962 into early 1963, the FBI's 146 00:11:46,670 --> 00:11:52,590 full -scale electronic surveillance of Levison produces no evidence whatsoever. 147 00:11:53,390 --> 00:11:56,110 that Levison is manipulating Dr. 148 00:11:56,350 --> 00:12:00,430 King in any way for subversive communist purposes. 149 00:12:00,850 --> 00:12:07,770 But the federal government's stark fears about Stanley Levison's influence on 150 00:12:07,770 --> 00:12:08,910 Martin Luther King Jr. 151 00:12:09,190 --> 00:12:11,970 were not simply on the part of the FBI. 152 00:12:12,470 --> 00:12:18,070 John F. Kennedy's White House completely shared the FBI's concern. 153 00:12:19,650 --> 00:12:21,310 For President Kennedy. 154 00:12:21,840 --> 00:12:26,000 Even the suggestion that Dr. King was being influenced by communists was 155 00:12:26,000 --> 00:12:30,500 politically dangerous, particularly since tensions surrounding the civil 156 00:12:30,500 --> 00:12:33,100 movement were once again on the rise. 157 00:12:34,340 --> 00:12:40,600 During the spring of 1963, civil rights leaders staged a series of dramatic and 158 00:12:40,600 --> 00:12:44,860 influential anti -segregation demonstrations in Birmingham, Alabama. 159 00:12:46,200 --> 00:12:47,940 Television made a big difference. 160 00:12:48,700 --> 00:12:50,420 Dr. King embarrassed. 161 00:12:51,230 --> 00:12:53,170 This country before the world. 162 00:12:53,410 --> 00:12:59,810 It was brilliant to have protests where you have young children out protesting 163 00:12:59,810 --> 00:13:04,890 and demonstrating and then to show just how devious this country could be. 164 00:13:09,190 --> 00:13:10,830 To stick dogs on them. 165 00:13:11,790 --> 00:13:14,570 To put high -pressure water hoses on them. 166 00:13:16,010 --> 00:13:21,080 And the rest of the world looked at that and said, You're trying to inform us on 167 00:13:21,080 --> 00:13:24,180 how to be civilized, and look what you're doing to your own citizens. 168 00:13:31,900 --> 00:13:36,100 Television brought the Birmingham protests into living rooms across 169 00:13:36,320 --> 00:13:41,640 shocking the nation and prompting President Kennedy to give a national 170 00:13:41,640 --> 00:13:44,140 on June 11, 1963. 171 00:13:45,540 --> 00:13:47,060 We just say to the world, 172 00:13:47,980 --> 00:13:53,240 And much more importantly to each other, that this is a land of the free, except 173 00:13:53,240 --> 00:13:59,340 for the Negroes, that we have no second -class citizens, except Negroes, that we 174 00:13:59,340 --> 00:14:06,160 have no class or caste system, no ghettos, no master race, except with 175 00:14:06,160 --> 00:14:07,160 respect to Negroes. 176 00:14:07,800 --> 00:14:11,580 Now the time has come for this nation to fulfill its promise. 177 00:14:12,800 --> 00:14:18,040 Eleven days after President Kennedy's address, Dr. King and other civil rights 178 00:14:18,040 --> 00:14:22,660 leaders were invited to the White House, where Kennedy gave King a stern warning 179 00:14:22,660 --> 00:14:26,600 to cut all ties with the suspected communist, Levison. 180 00:14:27,140 --> 00:14:31,000 Now, when Levison learns from Dr. 181 00:14:31,240 --> 00:14:38,000 King about this personal warning from the president, Levison tells King, we 182 00:14:38,000 --> 00:14:44,460 have to separate. But King is unwilling to completely sever the friendship with 183 00:14:44,460 --> 00:14:45,460 Levison. 184 00:14:47,630 --> 00:14:52,330 King devised a way to secretly communicate with his friend Levison 185 00:14:52,330 --> 00:14:56,550 third party, a mutual colleague and attorney named Clarence Jones. 186 00:14:57,130 --> 00:15:02,270 That way, the phone records of both King and Levison would show no calls placed 187 00:15:02,270 --> 00:15:03,650 directly between them. 188 00:15:03,990 --> 00:15:10,470 King and Levison believe they can get away with this mechanism of each talking 189 00:15:10,470 --> 00:15:13,370 to Jones and not talking directly to each other. 190 00:15:13,850 --> 00:15:19,470 But the FBI, listening in on Levison, knows exactly what's transpiring. 191 00:15:20,410 --> 00:15:25,490 Because of King's deception, the FBI obtained a warrant to tap Clarence 192 00:15:25,730 --> 00:15:29,910 telephone, which yielded a surprise bombshell. 193 00:15:31,330 --> 00:15:34,230 In early August of 1963, 194 00:15:35,110 --> 00:15:36,250 Martin Luther King Jr. 195 00:15:37,130 --> 00:15:44,050 preparing for the March on Washington, goes to stay at Attorney Jones's home in 196 00:15:44,050 --> 00:15:49,910 suburban New York, where the Bureau has its telephone wiretaps already 197 00:15:49,910 --> 00:15:55,990 installed. And as a result, the FBI for the first time learns over those 198 00:15:55,990 --> 00:15:59,030 wiretapped telephone lines that Dr. 199 00:15:59,250 --> 00:16:04,870 King is carrying on extramarital relationships and King's... 200 00:16:05,120 --> 00:16:09,820 Extramarital affairs are now of prime interest to the FBI. 201 00:16:11,060 --> 00:16:16,080 Hoover was a little thrown off because he was thinking he was going to find 202 00:16:16,080 --> 00:16:21,160 communism, and what he found was sex. 203 00:16:23,420 --> 00:16:29,460 While the FBI was poring over reports of Dr. King's alleged infidelities, the 204 00:16:29,460 --> 00:16:33,460 leader of the civil rights movement was busy orchestrating a watershed moment 205 00:16:33,460 --> 00:16:34,940 for racial justice. 206 00:16:35,680 --> 00:16:38,400 On August 28, 1963, 207 00:16:39,180 --> 00:16:45,280 King gave a speech in front of an estimated 250 ,000 people who had 208 00:16:45,280 --> 00:16:47,600 the historic March on Washington. 209 00:16:49,740 --> 00:16:55,560 The March on Washington is one of those rare moments in history 210 00:16:55,560 --> 00:17:00,380 that become iconic and then live on forever. 211 00:17:01,360 --> 00:17:02,820 still strikes a chord. 212 00:17:03,260 --> 00:17:08,940 King's famous I Have a Dream speech went on to be regarded as one of the most 213 00:17:08,940 --> 00:17:14,940 respected and esteemed speeches. But at the FBI that day, when they heard Martin 214 00:17:14,940 --> 00:17:21,260 Luther King's speech, they regarded it as the speech of a demagogue and decided 215 00:17:21,260 --> 00:17:27,319 we've got to bring him down. That day, they started a different kind of 216 00:17:27,319 --> 00:17:30,360 strategy, something to destroy him. 217 00:17:31,440 --> 00:17:35,120 J. Edgar Hoover's plot against Dr. King was now set in motion. 218 00:17:35,520 --> 00:17:40,660 In the coming weeks and months, his FBI would conduct unprecedented surveillance 219 00:17:40,660 --> 00:17:44,860 in direct violation of the civil rights of America's leading civil rights 220 00:17:44,860 --> 00:17:45,860 activists. 221 00:17:46,120 --> 00:17:50,640 But would their shocking discoveries help or harm their mission? 222 00:17:57,740 --> 00:17:58,860 Dallas, Texas. 223 00:17:59,560 --> 00:18:01,680 November 22, 1963, 224 00:18:02,400 --> 00:18:04,240 12 .30 p .m. 225 00:18:05,200 --> 00:18:07,880 While riding in a motorcade through Dealey Plaza, 226 00:18:08,420 --> 00:18:16,420 President 227 00:18:16,420 --> 00:18:19,320 John F. Kennedy is assassinated. 228 00:18:20,900 --> 00:18:26,520 Two hours and eight minutes later, Lyndon Baines Johnson is sworn in as the 229 00:18:26,520 --> 00:18:27,860 President of the United States. 230 00:18:30,510 --> 00:18:34,930 On Johnson's third day in office, with the country still reeling from Kennedy's 231 00:18:34,930 --> 00:18:40,510 assassination, the president made time for a telephone conversation with Martin 232 00:18:40,510 --> 00:18:41,510 Luther King Jr. 233 00:18:42,110 --> 00:18:48,050 I think one of the great tributes that we can pay in memory of President 234 00:18:48,050 --> 00:18:54,270 is to try to enact some of the great progressive policies that he sought to 235 00:18:54,270 --> 00:18:55,270 initiate. 236 00:18:55,550 --> 00:18:58,810 Well, I'm going to support them all, and you can count on that, and I'm going to 237 00:18:58,810 --> 00:19:02,390 do my best to get other men to do likewise, and I'll have to have y 'all's 238 00:19:02,550 --> 00:19:04,350 I never needed more than I do now. 239 00:19:04,610 --> 00:19:08,470 Well, you know you have it, and just feel free to call on us for anything. 240 00:19:08,710 --> 00:19:10,010 Thank you so much, Martin. 241 00:19:12,970 --> 00:19:17,590 At the time of the call, King's home and office phones were wiretapped. 242 00:19:17,990 --> 00:19:24,090 At the demand of FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover, and with the knowledge... Of the 243 00:19:24,090 --> 00:19:30,010 newly sworn in president, Lyndon Johnson is fully informed about the FBI's 244 00:19:30,010 --> 00:19:31,530 pursuit of Dr. King. 245 00:19:31,850 --> 00:19:38,410 He knew what the FBI had and that the FBI was doing this. 246 00:19:39,110 --> 00:19:44,210 Daniel Hoover shared all the dirt he had on Dr. King with Lyndon Johnson. And 247 00:19:44,210 --> 00:19:49,210 LBJ had a full appreciation of the powers that Hoover wielded. 248 00:19:50,910 --> 00:19:56,470 Exactly one month and a day after the assassination of John F. Kennedy, there 249 00:19:56,470 --> 00:19:58,410 was a meeting at FBI headquarters. 250 00:19:59,250 --> 00:20:06,230 They met December the 23rd of 1963, a meeting called by Hoover, and the 251 00:20:06,230 --> 00:20:09,150 topic was the neutralization of Martin Luther King. 252 00:20:10,150 --> 00:20:14,710 It was going to be a concerted effort to get the goods on him such that they 253 00:20:14,710 --> 00:20:18,890 could try to destroy his followers' confidence in the man. 254 00:20:20,110 --> 00:20:26,270 The FBI's motive by that time was to further surveil King's private life, 255 00:20:26,270 --> 00:20:28,670 they did not share with Attorney General Kennedy. 256 00:20:29,170 --> 00:20:34,470 So the FBI's pursuit of King went off the rails in 1963. 257 00:20:35,550 --> 00:20:40,490 William Sullivan was Hoover's intelligence chief. And when Hoover went 258 00:20:40,490 --> 00:20:44,670 Martin Luther King, Sullivan was the point man for this attack. 259 00:20:45,970 --> 00:20:51,570 Phones were tapped in his home, in his office, in his hotel room. 260 00:20:51,770 --> 00:20:54,230 Bugs were placed in all of those places. 261 00:20:55,350 --> 00:20:57,570 Informers were following him. 262 00:20:57,830 --> 00:21:00,150 Really, it was a blanket surveillance. 263 00:21:00,590 --> 00:21:02,750 I doubt that anything was missed. 264 00:21:03,710 --> 00:21:08,910 There was an invitation sent out by London Johnson to Dr. King to come to 265 00:21:08,910 --> 00:21:10,150 Washington for talks. 266 00:21:10,370 --> 00:21:13,790 And so he came to Washington, and he stayed at the Willard Hotel. 267 00:21:14,350 --> 00:21:19,290 And the FBI used that to get him to come there so that they could do more 268 00:21:19,290 --> 00:21:25,690 tapings. The FBI put bugs in all the rooms that were allocated to Dr. King 269 00:21:25,690 --> 00:21:26,690 his entourage. 270 00:21:28,050 --> 00:21:33,810 For the next 18 months, wherever King traveled, the FBI was watching and 271 00:21:33,810 --> 00:21:39,170 listening. And Hoover made it a point to personally listen to every tape his men 272 00:21:39,170 --> 00:21:40,170 made of King. 273 00:21:41,290 --> 00:21:45,510 But while the FBI director may have seen Martin Luther King Jr. as a threat, 274 00:21:45,730 --> 00:21:51,290 much of the country saw an inspiring hero who was courageously fighting for 275 00:21:51,290 --> 00:21:55,230 civil rights and achieving real progress towards racial equality. 276 00:21:56,190 --> 00:22:03,070 My fellow Americans, I am about to sign into law the Civil Rights Act 277 00:22:03,070 --> 00:22:04,070 of 1964. 278 00:22:05,530 --> 00:22:09,010 Let us close the springs of racial poison. 279 00:22:10,350 --> 00:22:14,110 Let us pray for wise and understanding hearts. 280 00:22:15,710 --> 00:22:19,190 Let us lay aside irrelevant differences. 281 00:22:20,290 --> 00:22:22,670 On July 2nd, 1964, 282 00:22:23,430 --> 00:22:28,090 President Johnson honored Dr. King by handing him the pen used to sign the 283 00:22:28,090 --> 00:22:33,370 Rights Act, which overturned racial segregation laws, prohibited 284 00:22:33,370 --> 00:22:36,690 in public places, outlawed employment discrimination. 285 00:22:37,500 --> 00:22:39,920 and mandated the integration of public schools. 286 00:22:41,980 --> 00:22:46,440 King later called the pen one of his most cherished possessions. 287 00:22:49,480 --> 00:22:55,220 That triumph further elevated Martin Luther King's international 288 00:22:55,220 --> 00:23:02,080 stature as the premier spokesperson for black 289 00:23:02,080 --> 00:23:05,440 America and racial equality in the United States. 290 00:23:06,220 --> 00:23:12,120 So at the same time, they're garnering all of this recorded evidence of King's 291 00:23:12,120 --> 00:23:17,920 sexual doings. And so the FBI, both Hoover and Bill Sullivan, are privately 292 00:23:17,920 --> 00:23:21,420 stewing at this incongruity. 293 00:23:24,140 --> 00:23:29,840 Undeterred, Hoover instructed the FBI to send salacious stories of King's sexual 294 00:23:29,840 --> 00:23:31,560 conduct to the press. 295 00:23:32,440 --> 00:23:39,000 Throughout the 1960s, American journalism simply did not report what it 296 00:23:39,000 --> 00:23:44,800 about the private behavior of American public figures. That was true of 297 00:23:44,800 --> 00:23:50,300 President Kennedy, as well as Martin Luther King. And so Hoover clearly 298 00:23:50,300 --> 00:23:55,940 that Sullivan's intelligence division has failed in taking Dr. 299 00:23:56,220 --> 00:23:57,220 King down. 300 00:23:59,360 --> 00:24:03,940 Although the FBI was unsuccessful in their plot to destroy Dr. King's 301 00:24:03,940 --> 00:24:08,760 using the press, they were by no means ready to end J. Edgar Hoover's obsessive 302 00:24:08,760 --> 00:24:09,760 vendetta. 303 00:24:09,940 --> 00:24:15,440 They would now issue a new weapon, one designed to actually provoke Martin 304 00:24:15,440 --> 00:24:17,400 Luther King to do their bidding for them. 305 00:24:22,220 --> 00:24:23,860 November 1964 306 00:24:25,320 --> 00:24:28,480 After their earlier efforts to discredit Martin Luther King Jr. 307 00:24:28,720 --> 00:24:33,160 are unsuccessful, the FBI prepares to send Dr. King an anonymous package 308 00:24:33,160 --> 00:24:39,200 containing a document that will come to be known as the Poison Pen Letter. 309 00:24:40,120 --> 00:24:46,540 FBI Intelligence Chief Bill Sullivan himself takes some plain, 310 00:24:46,760 --> 00:24:52,900 unmarked paper and, pretending to be an American Negro, 311 00:24:53,960 --> 00:24:59,020 types out an anonymous threatening letter addressed simply King. 312 00:24:59,540 --> 00:25:05,140 The letter began by calling Dr. King a fraud and warned that the demise of his 313 00:25:05,140 --> 00:25:08,100 reputation among the public was fast approaching. 314 00:25:08,720 --> 00:25:14,240 The package also contained an audio tape, a compilation of FBI surveillance 315 00:25:14,240 --> 00:25:18,340 allegedly of King engaging in multiple extramarital affairs. 316 00:25:19,140 --> 00:25:24,650 The document's ominous closing, according to some scholars, suggested 317 00:25:24,870 --> 00:25:31,470 King was given a deadline of 34 days to take his own life or suffer the 318 00:25:31,470 --> 00:25:33,990 humiliation of the tape's release. 319 00:25:35,670 --> 00:25:42,250 The interpretation of this by the people that investigated the FBI later 320 00:25:42,250 --> 00:25:46,690 and by just about everybody who has gone through these records believes that 321 00:25:46,690 --> 00:25:48,690 they intended for him to commit suicide. 322 00:25:50,890 --> 00:25:56,530 The FBI sent the package anonymously to Dr. King on November 21st, 1964. 323 00:25:57,790 --> 00:26:02,690 But it went unopened for over a month because King was in Oslo, Norway, 324 00:26:02,930 --> 00:26:05,170 accepting the Nobel Prize. 325 00:26:05,990 --> 00:26:11,610 The first person to eventually open Sullivan's threatening package long 326 00:26:11,610 --> 00:26:13,290 Christmas is Mrs. King. 327 00:26:14,410 --> 00:26:18,690 King and his associates, when they listen to the tape after reading the 328 00:26:18,690 --> 00:26:23,690 threatening letter, have no doubt whatsoever that this is from the FBI. 329 00:26:24,570 --> 00:26:28,770 King goes into a very deep depression. 330 00:26:29,050 --> 00:26:35,610 And of course, the FBI, which is still wiretapping his phones, knows about the 331 00:26:35,610 --> 00:26:39,510 discovery of the package and the emotional impact it has on King. 332 00:26:40,150 --> 00:26:43,170 If the FBI believed in early 1965, 333 00:26:44,170 --> 00:26:46,090 that their threat would intimidate Dr. 334 00:26:46,290 --> 00:26:49,410 King, they would soon find that they were mistaken. 335 00:26:50,430 --> 00:26:55,490 In March of that year, he helped lead the civil rights movement's most iconic 336 00:26:55,490 --> 00:26:58,370 demonstration in Selma, Alabama. 337 00:26:59,190 --> 00:27:03,730 King and other leaders organized a series of marches to demand greater 338 00:27:03,730 --> 00:27:06,190 protection for the rights of black citizens to vote. 339 00:27:07,330 --> 00:27:10,590 Thousands marched from Selma to the state capital of Montgomery. 340 00:27:11,660 --> 00:27:15,540 The first march became known as Bloody Sunday. 341 00:27:18,720 --> 00:27:24,020 After a white mob and state police attacked unarmed demonstrators. 342 00:27:30,460 --> 00:27:36,240 Five months later, King and his colleagues' strategy of nonviolent 343 00:27:36,240 --> 00:27:41,100 off. when President Lyndon Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act of 1965. 344 00:27:42,360 --> 00:27:47,700 When President Johnson stood to present Dr. King with another ceremonial pen, he 345 00:27:47,700 --> 00:27:52,680 did so with a full knowledge of the compromising information the FBI had 346 00:27:52,680 --> 00:27:54,800 gathered on him over the previous 18 months. 347 00:27:55,320 --> 00:28:02,100 Across 1965 -1966, the FBI tires of its 348 00:28:02,100 --> 00:28:03,500 obsession with Dr. 349 00:28:03,740 --> 00:28:04,960 King's private life. 350 00:28:05,770 --> 00:28:12,130 In the spring of 1965, King and his family moved from one home to another, 351 00:28:12,310 --> 00:28:19,150 and at that time the FBI decided not to reinstall its wiretap on 352 00:28:19,150 --> 00:28:20,530 King's home telephone. 353 00:28:21,010 --> 00:28:25,670 It seemed that Hoover and the FBI's efforts to neutralize Dr. King were a 354 00:28:25,670 --> 00:28:28,890 failure, and their investigation stalled. 355 00:28:30,430 --> 00:28:32,530 But nearly two years later... 356 00:28:32,830 --> 00:28:37,070 King made a public statement that put him at odds with President Johnson and 357 00:28:37,070 --> 00:28:38,890 him back under FBI scrutiny. 358 00:28:40,470 --> 00:28:46,650 King's stance on the Vietnam War was that it's a war that we had no business 359 00:28:46,650 --> 00:28:47,650 being in. 360 00:28:47,890 --> 00:28:52,390 But he went further than that. He went on to say that the United States of 361 00:28:52,390 --> 00:28:59,070 America perpetrated violence throughout the world more than any other entity. 362 00:28:59,370 --> 00:29:01,970 He castigated the United States. 363 00:29:02,620 --> 00:29:06,180 He mentioned the North Koreans and the Viet Cong and all that. He didn't 364 00:29:06,180 --> 00:29:10,020 in passing, but he laid into the United States. 365 00:29:10,680 --> 00:29:14,060 Lyndon Johnson now views Martin Luther King Jr. 366 00:29:14,340 --> 00:29:18,680 as a political enemy and no longer a political colleague. 367 00:29:19,600 --> 00:29:26,300 This change gives the FBI a brand new opportunity to insinuate itself 368 00:29:26,300 --> 00:29:29,520 with Lyndon Johnson and his top aides. 369 00:29:29,760 --> 00:29:36,720 And so the FBI begins a new theme in its reporting on King to 370 00:29:36,720 --> 00:29:42,400 the White House, that King's comments about Vietnam are the Communist Party 371 00:29:42,400 --> 00:29:43,400 line. 372 00:29:44,200 --> 00:29:48,520 The FBI's new attack against King can be heard in a telephone call. 373 00:29:48,910 --> 00:29:51,230 between J. Edgar Hoover and President Johnson. 374 00:29:52,050 --> 00:29:58,290 The call took place just two days after the 1967 Detroit riot, when long 375 00:29:58,290 --> 00:30:02,250 -simmering tensions between the black community and police were ignited by the 376 00:30:02,250 --> 00:30:03,770 raid of an unlicensed bar. 377 00:30:06,190 --> 00:30:10,350 I just got word that Martin Luther King will give a press conference at 11 o 378 00:30:10,350 --> 00:30:11,730 'clock this morning in Atlanta. 379 00:30:12,400 --> 00:30:16,480 King said that the worst has not yet happened in this country in such places 380 00:30:16,480 --> 00:30:18,720 Cleveland, Oakland, and Philadelphia. 381 00:30:19,380 --> 00:30:24,340 King referred specifically to Chicago and said they don't plan to burn down 382 00:30:24,340 --> 00:30:26,400 west side. They are planning to get the loop. 383 00:30:27,560 --> 00:30:32,660 With the threat of nationwide civil unrest erupting in American cities and 384 00:30:32,660 --> 00:30:37,580 suspicion that Dr. King would uncharacteristically embrace violence, 385 00:30:37,580 --> 00:30:40,280 broke out a secret tool in the FBI's arsenal. 386 00:30:40,970 --> 00:30:45,590 It was a counterintelligence program known as COINTELPRO. 387 00:30:46,530 --> 00:30:51,850 COINTELPRO was political warfare, and it aimed to destroy organizations, not 388 00:30:51,850 --> 00:30:55,850 simply individuals, but organizations that J. Edgar Hoover thought were a 389 00:30:55,850 --> 00:30:56,850 to the United States. 390 00:30:57,670 --> 00:31:03,930 COINTELPRO involved FBI agents being required to give false testimony to 391 00:31:03,930 --> 00:31:05,770 innocent people to prison. 392 00:31:06,250 --> 00:31:12,570 It was a wide -ranging, extremely damaging program, totally secret. 393 00:31:13,390 --> 00:31:15,910 On August 25, 1967, 394 00:31:16,690 --> 00:31:21,870 J. Edgar Hoover himself issued a COINTELPRO memo targeting black 395 00:31:21,870 --> 00:31:25,230 groups and prominent activists, including Dr. 396 00:31:25,450 --> 00:31:31,030 King. Hoover's memo warned of King becoming a messiah figure who could 397 00:31:31,030 --> 00:31:34,230 black militant movement against the United States government. 398 00:31:36,270 --> 00:31:41,670 For more than a decade, the FBI had failed to eliminate the perceived threat 399 00:31:41,670 --> 00:31:42,670 Martin Luther King Jr. 400 00:31:43,010 --> 00:31:48,370 In fact, he was now more popular than ever and continued to make unprecedented 401 00:31:48,370 --> 00:31:50,210 gains for civil rights in America. 402 00:31:50,990 --> 00:31:56,050 But what happened next would finally bring J. Edgar Hoover's war against Dr. 403 00:31:56,210 --> 00:31:57,950 King to an end. 404 00:32:01,730 --> 00:32:04,950 The Lorraine Motel, Memphis, Tennessee. 405 00:32:05,480 --> 00:32:06,480 2021. 406 00:32:07,280 --> 00:32:12,680 This historic motel is part of the National Civil Rights Museum and has 407 00:32:12,680 --> 00:32:15,900 preserved to look almost exactly as it did in 1968. 408 00:32:17,500 --> 00:32:23,020 At that time, it was one of the few hotels in Memphis that would accept 409 00:32:23,020 --> 00:32:29,820 guests. Dr. King stayed here at the Lurie Motel in April 3rd and 4th, 1968. 410 00:32:30,620 --> 00:32:34,600 He had come to support the Memphis sanitation workers who were striking. 411 00:32:36,140 --> 00:32:41,220 He came with the distinct intention of conducting a peaceful march through 412 00:32:41,220 --> 00:32:42,220 downtown Memphis. 413 00:32:44,640 --> 00:32:49,320 On April 4, 1968, Dr. King was really just relaxing. 414 00:32:50,360 --> 00:32:55,520 He had a catfish lunch with his brother. They called his mother, and he was in a 415 00:32:55,520 --> 00:32:56,720 very good mood. 416 00:32:57,080 --> 00:33:01,560 He was scheduled to go to the home of Reverend Billy Kyle that evening. 417 00:33:01,950 --> 00:33:06,390 And he's out leaning across the balcony talking to friends who are down below in 418 00:33:06,390 --> 00:33:07,069 the courtyard. 419 00:33:07,070 --> 00:33:12,210 He turned back to go into his room, and that's when the fatal shot rang out at 6 420 00:33:12,210 --> 00:33:13,470 .01 p .m. 421 00:33:17,230 --> 00:33:23,930 A bullet fired from a .30 -06 Remington rifle struck King in the right 422 00:33:23,930 --> 00:33:26,670 cheek, fatally wounding him. 423 00:33:27,639 --> 00:33:31,460 Reverend Ralph Abernathy was sharing a room with Dr. King. He runs out to his 424 00:33:31,460 --> 00:33:32,460 friend's aid. 425 00:33:32,780 --> 00:33:39,240 His body is picked up here by the ambulance, and at 7 .05, he is 426 00:33:39,240 --> 00:33:41,960 at St. Joseph's Hospital here in Memphis, Tennessee. 427 00:33:44,360 --> 00:33:45,720 In response to Dr. 428 00:33:45,920 --> 00:33:50,820 King's assassination, more than 100 cities burned with the violent rage that 429 00:33:50,820 --> 00:33:52,600 had spent his career trying to prevent. 430 00:33:53,900 --> 00:33:57,240 The country also burned with two urgent questions. 431 00:33:58,220 --> 00:33:59,680 Who killed Dr. 432 00:33:59,880 --> 00:34:01,200 King and why? 433 00:34:04,540 --> 00:34:08,699 Investigators at the Lorraine Motel zeroed in on a boarding house across the 434 00:34:08,699 --> 00:34:12,820 street as the location from which the assassin fired the fatal shot. 435 00:34:13,659 --> 00:34:19,159 Where we think the shot came from is located just 207 feet this way. And 436 00:34:19,159 --> 00:34:23,540 a small window on the second floor that's a little bit cracked. 437 00:34:24,380 --> 00:34:27,239 And that's where we think the shot came from. 438 00:34:31,420 --> 00:34:35,960 Witnesses described seeing a man fleeing from the boarding house shortly after 439 00:34:35,960 --> 00:34:37,219 Dr. King was shot. 440 00:34:37,820 --> 00:34:43,380 So there was a bundle that was left outside the door on Main Street where 441 00:34:43,380 --> 00:34:47,560 boarding house was located. That contained some of the evidence 442 00:34:47,560 --> 00:34:48,560 the assassination. 443 00:34:49,020 --> 00:34:54,440 The bundle contained binoculars and the Remington hunting rifle, both of which 444 00:34:54,440 --> 00:34:58,520 had fingerprints belonging to an escaped convict named James Earl Ray. 445 00:34:59,860 --> 00:35:04,880 The clerk at the boarding house confirmed that Ray, who had used an 446 00:35:04,880 --> 00:35:05,880 been a guest. 447 00:35:06,190 --> 00:35:10,930 But in the aftermath of King's murder, Ray simply vanished. 448 00:35:11,350 --> 00:35:18,290 James Earl Ray, despite having no apparent means of support, managed to 449 00:35:18,290 --> 00:35:25,210 himself on a bus to Toronto, Canada, across the border with a phony passport 450 00:35:25,210 --> 00:35:31,850 and book a plane to London, thus eluding what was said to be the biggest FBI 451 00:35:31,850 --> 00:35:33,710 manhunt ever mounted. 452 00:35:34,700 --> 00:35:38,900 The circumstances of his escape have raised eyebrows over the years. 453 00:35:39,580 --> 00:35:43,980 How does a basically illiterate escaped convict get a phony passport? 454 00:35:45,540 --> 00:35:46,560 We don't know. 455 00:35:48,000 --> 00:35:49,220 And we'll never know. 456 00:35:51,100 --> 00:35:57,560 James Earl Ray was arrested in London, England on June 8, 1968, just over two 457 00:35:57,560 --> 00:35:58,980 months after King's assassination. 458 00:36:00,260 --> 00:36:02,800 Ray confessed on March 10, 1969. 459 00:36:03,840 --> 00:36:05,740 but recanted three days later. 460 00:36:06,380 --> 00:36:12,000 Ultimately, James Earl Ray was found guilty of Dr. King's murder and 461 00:36:12,000 --> 00:36:13,860 to 99 years in prison. 462 00:36:14,760 --> 00:36:18,160 He died in prison in 1998. 463 00:36:18,680 --> 00:36:24,520 There is no question whatsoever that James Earl Ray was the gunman who 464 00:36:24,520 --> 00:36:26,240 assassinated Martin Luther King Jr. 465 00:36:26,660 --> 00:36:32,480 Now, who else may have encouraged Ray, assisted Ray? 466 00:36:32,880 --> 00:36:38,140 led Ray to believe that there would be a financial reward for him if he pulled 467 00:36:38,140 --> 00:36:43,540 this off, that remains an open and unanswerable question. 468 00:36:45,560 --> 00:36:50,680 Although questions remain about the truth behind that dark day in Memphis, 469 00:36:50,680 --> 00:36:56,020 a few years later, an event occurred that would shine a light on the FBI, not 470 00:36:56,020 --> 00:36:58,220 only exposing the inner workings of the Bureau, 471 00:36:58,920 --> 00:37:01,680 but also its illegal activities against Dr. 472 00:37:01,940 --> 00:37:02,940 Martin Luther King. 473 00:37:07,080 --> 00:37:08,280 Media, Pennsylvania. 474 00:37:09,240 --> 00:37:11,300 March 8, 1971. 475 00:37:13,060 --> 00:37:18,240 After months of planning, political activists used the highly publicized 476 00:37:18,240 --> 00:37:24,560 Muhammad Ali -Joe Frazier fight to distract from the noise of a break -in 477 00:37:24,560 --> 00:37:26,000 would change history. 478 00:37:26,880 --> 00:37:33,740 That's when a group of eight people broke into the FBI office, a small 479 00:37:33,740 --> 00:37:39,340 in a suburb southwest of Philadelphia, and they stole everything in the office, 480 00:37:39,440 --> 00:37:40,620 every piece of paper. 481 00:37:40,900 --> 00:37:45,500 They are a group of people who called themselves the Citizens Commission to 482 00:37:45,500 --> 00:37:46,720 investigate the FBI. 483 00:37:47,060 --> 00:37:53,400 Well, everything changed for Hoover and the FBI the night of March 8, 1971. 484 00:37:55,470 --> 00:37:59,450 After reading through the files, some of which are marked with the cryptic label 485 00:37:59,450 --> 00:38:04,830 COINTELPRO, the burglars leaked the damaging information to the press. 486 00:38:07,210 --> 00:38:10,330 Hoover was described as being apoplectic. 487 00:38:10,910 --> 00:38:16,230 In all of his years, no one had ever appeared to secrecy. There had been no 488 00:38:16,230 --> 00:38:17,290 congressional investigations. 489 00:38:17,670 --> 00:38:19,510 There was no official oversight. 490 00:38:20,810 --> 00:38:23,430 And so the newspapers started immediately. 491 00:38:24,460 --> 00:38:30,660 calling for an investigation of the FBI, further enraging Hoover, of course. 492 00:38:32,160 --> 00:38:37,520 During the subsequent years of investigation, some of the FBI's darkest 493 00:38:37,520 --> 00:38:43,680 were revealed, raising questions about just how aggressively the FBI pursued 494 00:38:43,680 --> 00:38:45,840 truth about King's assassination. 495 00:38:46,500 --> 00:38:52,200 It all comes tumbling out, the war on Martin Luther King, the war on the left. 496 00:38:52,940 --> 00:38:59,100 The illegal wiretaps, the bugging, the break -ins, the black bag jobs, it all 497 00:38:59,100 --> 00:39:01,860 slowly comes tumbling out, and it's still tumbling. 498 00:39:04,060 --> 00:39:09,400 A lot of people have looked at J. Edgar Hoover's animus towards Martin Luther 499 00:39:09,400 --> 00:39:15,300 King and asserted that J. Edgar Hoover somehow was a part, maybe even the 500 00:39:15,300 --> 00:39:19,820 mastermind, of an attempt to kill Martin Luther King. I don't see the evidence 501 00:39:19,820 --> 00:39:22,180 for that. What I do see the evidence for... 502 00:39:22,490 --> 00:39:28,990 that the FBI had warning of assassination plots against Martin 503 00:39:28,990 --> 00:39:31,350 they could have paid much closer attention to. 504 00:39:31,630 --> 00:39:38,290 And after 1965, the FBI was not really serious about trying to stop them. 505 00:39:39,730 --> 00:39:43,770 Dr. King always knew that he would be killed. 506 00:39:44,190 --> 00:39:50,210 And so the final speech of his life that Dr. King gives on the night of April 507 00:39:50,210 --> 00:39:56,500 3rd, at Mason Temple in Memphis. He foresees his own death. 508 00:39:56,740 --> 00:40:03,580 That is of a piece with King's understanding for several years of 509 00:40:03,580 --> 00:40:05,260 his life and his fate. 510 00:40:05,560 --> 00:40:12,300 It's a coincidence that he's assassinated less than 24 hours after 511 00:40:12,300 --> 00:40:13,300 that speech. 512 00:40:14,340 --> 00:40:19,560 I look at King's assassination in the night before he passed, and I think he 513 00:40:19,560 --> 00:40:20,560 knew something was up. 514 00:40:20,940 --> 00:40:25,780 But the beautiful thing about that, though, he said God took him to the 515 00:40:25,780 --> 00:40:30,100 mountaintop and he told people I've seen on the other side, I may not get there 516 00:40:30,100 --> 00:40:32,960 with you, but we as a people, all people will get there. 517 00:40:33,680 --> 00:40:39,980 He said, all we're asking of you white people to do is live up to the laws that 518 00:40:39,980 --> 00:40:40,980 y 'all wrote. 519 00:40:41,540 --> 00:40:48,120 King's legacy is certainly bigger than life, as long as there's a need for 520 00:40:48,120 --> 00:40:49,380 justice. 521 00:40:51,600 --> 00:40:58,420 As long as people are not treated with dignity and respect worldwide, 522 00:40:58,740 --> 00:41:05,520 there will always be a need for Dr. Martin Luther King and his 523 00:41:05,520 --> 00:41:06,520 message. 524 00:41:07,300 --> 00:41:13,820 If you looked at the entire body of files that the FBI accumulated over the 525 00:41:13,820 --> 00:41:19,480 years, I think most people would agree that the most egregious thing that they 526 00:41:19,480 --> 00:41:22,710 did. was what they did against Martin Luther King. 527 00:41:24,110 --> 00:41:30,170 They became convinced that he was a demagogue, had too much power, and must 528 00:41:30,170 --> 00:41:31,170 put down. 529 00:41:34,430 --> 00:41:39,710 The secret recordings that the FBI made of Dr. King are scheduled to be unsealed 530 00:41:39,710 --> 00:41:40,710 in 2027. 531 00:41:41,790 --> 00:41:46,490 Will they provide even more evidence of how J. Edgar Hoover and the FBI plotted 532 00:41:46,490 --> 00:41:48,530 to destroy the iconic civil rights leader? 533 00:41:49,450 --> 00:41:54,930 Until then, the truth about Martin Luther King Jr. and his treatment by the 534 00:41:54,930 --> 00:42:00,310 United States' most powerful law enforcement agency remains hidden in 535 00:42:00,310 --> 00:42:02,390 book of secrets. 50481

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