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00:00:07,167 --> 00:00:08,500
What would happen
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00:00:08,708 --> 00:00:12,958
if every human being
on earth disappeared?
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00:00:14,958 --> 00:00:16,833
No matter how we might vanish,
4
00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:19,000
this is the story
of what could happen
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00:00:19,125 --> 00:00:22,000
to the haunting world
we leave behind.
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00:00:23,875 --> 00:00:26,625
Now on "Life After People,"
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00:00:27,542 --> 00:00:31,125
After we're gone,
the flood gates open.
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00:00:31,250 --> 00:00:32,667
It's not a matter
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00:00:32,792 --> 00:00:36,500
of if water can destroy
everything we've ever built,
10
00:00:36,625 --> 00:00:38,833
it's just a matter of how.
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00:00:41,292 --> 00:00:44,083
Mother nature
drowns The Big Easy.
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00:00:45,292 --> 00:00:48,208
The devastation
would be unimaginable.
13
00:00:48,333 --> 00:00:50,708
Instead of all those bars
being full of tourists,
14
00:00:50,875 --> 00:00:52,625
they'd just be full
of human waste.
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00:00:55,042 --> 00:00:55,750
The Nile
River threatens
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00:00:55,917 --> 00:00:58,417
to rewrite the history of Egypt.
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00:00:59,583 --> 00:01:03,292
The city of Luxor, gone,
Cairo, Egypt, also gone.
18
00:01:03,458 --> 00:01:05,708
It would just be
utter devastation
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00:01:05,875 --> 00:01:10,167
among the most iconic cities
and landmarks in Egypt.
20
00:01:10,375 --> 00:01:13,333
And the ghosts of
the legendary River Thames
21
00:01:13,500 --> 00:01:15,667
come back to haunt
the city of London.
22
00:01:15,792 --> 00:01:18,500
The biggest concentration
of unexploded ordnance
23
00:01:18,667 --> 00:01:21,792
from World War II is at
the bottom of the Thames.
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00:01:21,917 --> 00:01:24,208
If that were to explode,
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00:01:24,375 --> 00:01:27,000
that would be the biggest
non-nuclear explosion
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00:01:27,125 --> 00:01:29,083
on earth in history.
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00:01:29,208 --> 00:01:31,333
From
monuments to waterways,
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00:01:31,458 --> 00:01:34,833
dams to skyscrapers,
without people,
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00:01:35,000 --> 00:01:37,458
the planet will be
radically transformed.
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00:01:38,625 --> 00:01:42,792
Welcome to Earth,
population, zero.
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00:01:50,208 --> 00:01:53,999
Across the globe, major
cities are silent,
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00:01:54,000 --> 00:01:58,957
no families, no traffic,
not a single pedestrian.
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00:02:05,208 --> 00:02:08,333
In New Orleans where the
air once buzzed with jazz
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00:02:08,458 --> 00:02:10,542
and the laughter
of rowdy tourists,
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00:02:10,667 --> 00:02:15,375
a new sound is about to
take its place, rain.
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00:02:15,500 --> 00:02:17,000
In some places, New Orleans
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00:02:17,167 --> 00:02:20,042
is as much as 12
feet below sea level,
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00:02:20,208 --> 00:02:22,624
and it's surrounded by
three bodies of water,
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00:02:22,625 --> 00:02:25,083
the Mississippi River,
Lake Pontchartrain
40
00:02:25,208 --> 00:02:26,417
and the Gulf of Mexico.
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00:02:26,542 --> 00:02:29,917
If heavy rains or
some storm surge come,
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00:02:30,042 --> 00:02:32,208
the city is gonna be
completely flooded.
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00:02:34,625 --> 00:02:36,750
It used to
take hundreds of workers
44
00:02:36,875 --> 00:02:40,000
to keep New Orleans from
flooding during storms.
45
00:02:40,125 --> 00:02:43,208
Now there is no
one keeping watch.
46
00:02:43,375 --> 00:02:46,875
All that remains is the
machinery they left behind.
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00:02:47,042 --> 00:02:49,833
There's this astonishing
network of engineered systems
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00:02:50,042 --> 00:02:53,291
that all have to work to keep
New Orleans from flooding
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00:02:53,292 --> 00:02:55,500
every single time it rains.
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00:02:57,042 --> 00:03:00,500
There are more than 68,000
storm drains across the city,
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00:03:00,667 --> 00:03:03,792
funneling rainwater
through enough pipe
52
00:03:03,917 --> 00:03:06,333
that if you stretched it
out to its fullest distance,
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00:03:06,458 --> 00:03:08,500
it would go from
Manhattan in New York
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00:03:08,625 --> 00:03:11,167
all the way to
Key West, Florida.
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00:03:11,292 --> 00:03:13,250
Over a hundred
pumps were designed
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00:03:13,417 --> 00:03:17,083
to move all the water from the
city into Lake Pontchartrain.
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00:03:17,208 --> 00:03:19,000
Those pumps can
move half the volume
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00:03:19,167 --> 00:03:21,375
of an Olympic swimming
pool every second.
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00:03:21,542 --> 00:03:23,666
The biggest of those pumps
have the pumping power
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00:03:23,667 --> 00:03:25,750
of 700 fire trucks.
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00:03:25,875 --> 00:03:29,374
The system was
built more than 100 years ago,
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00:03:29,375 --> 00:03:33,167
a patchwork maintained by
vigilant human oversight.
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00:03:39,542 --> 00:03:43,417
After people, the pumps
are abandoned, overtaxed,
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00:03:43,625 --> 00:03:45,667
and struggling to keep up.
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00:03:45,833 --> 00:03:47,167
It wouldn't even
take a powerful storm
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00:03:47,333 --> 00:03:48,542
to overwhelm the pumps
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00:03:48,708 --> 00:03:50,458
without the people
there to maintain it.
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00:03:50,625 --> 00:03:53,500
The regular rainfall would be
enough to over run the city.
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00:03:54,667 --> 00:03:56,791
All of the sewage
underneath the city
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00:03:56,792 --> 00:03:58,708
would flow into the streets
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00:03:58,875 --> 00:04:00,750
and into the lower
floors of the building.
72
00:04:00,875 --> 00:04:03,667
So instead of all those
bars being full of tourists,
73
00:04:03,792 --> 00:04:05,625
they'd just be full
of human waste.
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00:04:06,792 --> 00:04:09,332
The city
is already mutating,
75
00:04:09,333 --> 00:04:10,667
but all around it,
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00:04:10,792 --> 00:04:14,375
there's a web of relics
left behind by mankind,
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00:04:14,500 --> 00:04:17,332
built to keep disaster at bay.
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00:04:17,333 --> 00:04:19,833
To protect New Orleans
from the surrounding waters,
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00:04:19,958 --> 00:04:23,208
in the 20th century, the
Army Corps of Engineers
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00:04:23,333 --> 00:04:26,333
built hundreds of
miles of levees.
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00:04:26,458 --> 00:04:28,832
Not only that, after
Hurricane Katrina,
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00:04:28,833 --> 00:04:32,875
they spent $14 billion
upgrading the network.
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00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:34,917
If you don't maintain
a structure like a levee,
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00:04:35,042 --> 00:04:36,500
it is going to fall apart.
85
00:04:36,625 --> 00:04:40,292
And for a city like New
Orleans, that is bad news
86
00:04:40,417 --> 00:04:42,375
because New Orleans
is just subject
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00:04:42,542 --> 00:04:45,499
to so many hurricanes coming
in, to floods coming in.
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00:04:45,500 --> 00:04:47,958
The levees
are holding for now,
89
00:04:48,125 --> 00:04:51,375
but water is a constant menace
90
00:04:51,542 --> 00:04:55,917
and a powerful storm hits New
Orleans once every 10 years,
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00:04:56,042 --> 00:05:00,042
so it's only a matter of time
before the city is drowning.
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00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:04,708
Across the Atlantic on the banks
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00:05:04,875 --> 00:05:08,583
of the storied Thames
River, what was once one
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00:05:08,750 --> 00:05:11,833
of the most significant
cities on the planet
95
00:05:11,958 --> 00:05:14,791
is now a ghost town,
96
00:05:14,792 --> 00:05:18,875
no more guards outside
London's Buckingham Palace,
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00:05:19,000 --> 00:05:21,667
not a soul in Trafalgar Square.
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00:05:23,583 --> 00:05:25,833
But high above
the empty streets,
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00:05:25,958 --> 00:05:30,458
Big Ben still rings for now.
100
00:05:31,625 --> 00:05:34,042
It's sort of romantic to
imagine a life after people
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00:05:34,208 --> 00:05:36,042
where Big Ben is calling out,
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00:05:36,208 --> 00:05:38,208
ringing day after day after day,
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00:05:38,333 --> 00:05:40,167
and there's no one
there to hear it,
104
00:05:40,292 --> 00:05:42,083
but the truth is it
would stop ringing
105
00:05:42,208 --> 00:05:43,333
after just a couple days.
106
00:05:43,750 --> 00:05:46,500
And the reason behind that is
that it's a mechanical clock.
107
00:05:49,125 --> 00:05:51,375
Is not powered by electricity.
108
00:05:51,500 --> 00:05:53,625
Big Ben is powered by gravity.
109
00:05:54,875 --> 00:05:57,583
So at the top of the tower
there was this giant weight
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00:05:57,750 --> 00:06:00,167
that's about as heavy as a
fully loaded pickup truck.
111
00:06:00,292 --> 00:06:01,333
So over the course
of a few days,
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00:06:01,500 --> 00:06:03,292
that weight slowly descends,
113
00:06:03,417 --> 00:06:05,292
which triggers a set
of pulleys and gears
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00:06:05,417 --> 00:06:07,875
which keep the clock
turning on time.
115
00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:10,167
Even though
there's no one to hear them,
116
00:06:10,292 --> 00:06:14,417
the automated system drives
hammers that still ring the bell
117
00:06:14,542 --> 00:06:17,167
just as they have for
more than a century.
118
00:06:17,333 --> 00:06:19,375
But a human has to
go into that tower
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00:06:19,542 --> 00:06:23,291
and turn that crank
to lift the weight up.
120
00:06:23,292 --> 00:06:25,291
So without any person
to turn that crank,
121
00:06:25,292 --> 00:06:28,167
the weight's just gonna descend
to the bottom of its system
122
00:06:28,333 --> 00:06:30,125
and everything goes silent.
123
00:06:30,250 --> 00:06:32,166
For nearly 200 years,
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00:06:32,167 --> 00:06:35,999
even through the German
Blitz during World War II,
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00:06:36,000 --> 00:06:38,750
the bell continued to toll.
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00:06:38,917 --> 00:06:43,917
Today, three days after
people, Big Ben has stopped.
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00:06:49,417 --> 00:06:50,832
Out on the oceans,
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00:06:50,833 --> 00:06:53,208
the world's congested
shipping lanes
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00:06:53,375 --> 00:06:56,167
were once a carefully
controlled dance,
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00:06:56,333 --> 00:06:58,375
but just one week after people,
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00:06:58,542 --> 00:07:00,833
the choreography is unraveling
132
00:07:01,000 --> 00:07:04,000
and the seas are
descending into chaos.
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00:07:04,208 --> 00:07:07,500
Ships use less than
1% of the vast ocean
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00:07:07,667 --> 00:07:09,166
as shipping lanes.
135
00:07:09,167 --> 00:07:12,875
In those lanes, every day
there are 100,000 ships.
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00:07:14,917 --> 00:07:17,875
Things are gonna get
very crowded very fast.
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00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:20,124
Oceans cover
nearly three quarters
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00:07:20,125 --> 00:07:21,667
of the earth,
139
00:07:21,833 --> 00:07:24,667
but ships only travel along
a few narrow highways,
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00:07:24,792 --> 00:07:27,500
the safest and
most direct paths.
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00:07:27,667 --> 00:07:31,875
Now they're teaming not with
trade, but with ghost ships,
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00:07:32,042 --> 00:07:36,208
and among them is the largest
cruise ship in history.
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00:07:36,375 --> 00:07:38,292
This ship is a monster,
144
00:07:38,417 --> 00:07:42,042
it is five times the
size of the Titanic.
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00:07:42,208 --> 00:07:44,792
It's got three dozen restaurants
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00:07:44,917 --> 00:07:46,708
and it's got seven
full-sized pools,
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00:07:46,875 --> 00:07:49,500
including an entire waterpark.
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00:07:49,625 --> 00:07:52,708
The food and fresh
water it contains
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00:07:52,875 --> 00:07:57,333
weigh almost twice as much
as the Statue of Liberty.
150
00:07:57,500 --> 00:08:00,832
The ship itself weighs
half a billion pounds.
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00:08:00,833 --> 00:08:02,625
That is more than
double the weight
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00:08:02,792 --> 00:08:05,625
of a Nimitz-class
aircraft carrier.
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00:08:06,708 --> 00:08:08,666
Modern cruise
ships have systems
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00:08:08,667 --> 00:08:10,917
that help prevent collisions.
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00:08:11,042 --> 00:08:14,791
The lights still flash,
the alarms still wail,
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00:08:14,792 --> 00:08:18,500
they shatter the lonely
silence on the bridge,
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00:08:18,625 --> 00:08:22,375
but now, there's
no one to react.
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00:08:22,500 --> 00:08:23,875
Just to put this
in perspective,
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00:08:24,000 --> 00:08:26,375
this thing is about
two thirds the size
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00:08:26,500 --> 00:08:28,332
of the Empire State Building.
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00:08:28,333 --> 00:08:32,958
So imagine, 70 floors of a
skyscraper barreling towards you
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00:08:33,083 --> 00:08:36,333
at 30 miles an hour.
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00:08:36,500 --> 00:08:37,667
It's gonna cut
through small boats
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00:08:37,792 --> 00:08:38,958
like a hot knife through butter.
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00:08:41,292 --> 00:08:45,042
For the next two
weeks until her fuel runs dry,
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00:08:45,167 --> 00:08:48,958
this metal giant will batter
everything in front of her,
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00:08:49,083 --> 00:08:52,833
but out here in the vast
and unforgiving ocean,
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00:08:52,958 --> 00:08:54,750
there are plenty of things
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00:08:54,875 --> 00:08:57,667
that can bring a
journey to an end.
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00:09:04,958 --> 00:09:06,917
Two weeks after people
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00:09:07,042 --> 00:09:10,667
and the biggest cruise ship in
the world has no passengers,
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00:09:10,833 --> 00:09:12,833
no captain, no crew.
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00:09:14,042 --> 00:09:18,124
The collision alarms
wail on the empty bridge,
174
00:09:18,125 --> 00:09:22,792
but without anyone to hear
them, she's still a holy terror.
175
00:09:22,917 --> 00:09:25,750
Smaller boats are no
match for this thing.
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00:09:25,917 --> 00:09:28,708
It's about the size of
three football fields.
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00:09:31,042 --> 00:09:33,083
In shipping lanes clogged
with thousands of boats,
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00:09:33,208 --> 00:09:36,625
this ship will leave a path
of destruction in its wake.
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00:09:36,750 --> 00:09:38,167
She's merciless,
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00:09:38,333 --> 00:09:41,667
cutting through smaller
vessels like driftwood,
181
00:09:41,833 --> 00:09:46,958
but out here, even the
smallest flaw can be fatal.
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00:09:48,250 --> 00:09:52,250
This ship burns 80,000 gallons
of fuel every single day.
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00:09:53,417 --> 00:09:55,708
That's how much water a
typical household runs through
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00:09:55,875 --> 00:09:58,375
in about eight to nine months.
185
00:09:58,500 --> 00:10:02,167
And after two weeks, just two
weeks, it's running on fumes.
186
00:10:03,042 --> 00:10:04,957
With one last gasp,
187
00:10:04,958 --> 00:10:08,833
the great ship's
engine sputter and die.
188
00:10:08,958 --> 00:10:12,625
She's still a float
but utterly adrift
189
00:10:12,750 --> 00:10:15,083
on the unforgiving ocean.
190
00:10:15,208 --> 00:10:16,833
They have these
sensors onboard
191
00:10:17,000 --> 00:10:20,208
so that if the ship starts
rolling side to side too much,
192
00:10:20,375 --> 00:10:24,250
these stabilizers reduce
the magnitude of the roll.
193
00:10:24,417 --> 00:10:26,583
There are these retractable
fins below the waterline
194
00:10:26,708 --> 00:10:29,000
and they act like
flaps on airplane wings
195
00:10:29,125 --> 00:10:31,542
controlling the
angles of the ship.
196
00:10:31,708 --> 00:10:33,207
These fins have enough
control authority
197
00:10:33,208 --> 00:10:36,292
to counteract about
90% of the ship's roll.
198
00:10:37,917 --> 00:10:39,708
Problem is that fuel doesn't
199
00:10:39,875 --> 00:10:42,750
just make the world's
biggest cruise ship go.
200
00:10:42,875 --> 00:10:45,083
It generates all of the
electricity on board,
201
00:10:45,208 --> 00:10:48,833
and it's that electricity
that powers the stabilizers.
202
00:10:49,000 --> 00:10:51,917
Without
people, without power,
203
00:10:52,042 --> 00:10:55,250
the ship is drifting
away from shipping lanes
204
00:10:55,375 --> 00:10:58,625
and into the vast, lonely seas.
205
00:10:58,750 --> 00:11:03,708
Now the sky is churning,
a storm is brewing
206
00:11:04,667 --> 00:11:06,583
and it has its
sights set on her.
207
00:11:06,708 --> 00:11:08,083
You have this huge ship,
208
00:11:08,208 --> 00:11:10,250
it's just been plowing
through these shipping lanes
209
00:11:10,417 --> 00:11:12,958
that has been just
unsinkable until finally,
210
00:11:13,125 --> 00:11:15,125
it kind of isn't
unsinkable anymore.
211
00:11:15,250 --> 00:11:16,417
It's a sitting duck
212
00:11:16,542 --> 00:11:18,457
and those automatic
stabilizers don't do anything.
213
00:11:18,458 --> 00:11:21,332
This cruise ship has swimming
pools on its upper deck,
214
00:11:21,333 --> 00:11:22,667
and these pools are quite big,
215
00:11:22,833 --> 00:11:25,166
the same weight as a blue whale.
216
00:11:25,167 --> 00:11:27,625
Imagine a blue whale
throwing itself
217
00:11:27,750 --> 00:11:29,917
from side to side on
top of ship's deck,
218
00:11:30,042 --> 00:11:32,999
it's definitely gonna
rock that boat for sure.
219
00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:35,875
Even without any of those
active stabilization systems,
220
00:11:36,042 --> 00:11:39,042
a ship this big is
hard to capsize.
221
00:11:39,167 --> 00:11:43,000
That said, a rogue wave,
70, maybe 90 feet tall,
222
00:11:43,167 --> 00:11:44,875
hitting that ship from the side,
223
00:11:46,792 --> 00:11:48,500
that could be enough
to capsize it.
224
00:12:00,833 --> 00:12:03,875
She was once the
crown jewel of the ocean,
225
00:12:04,042 --> 00:12:06,833
a monument to human ambition.
226
00:12:07,000 --> 00:12:09,875
Now, with no one to mourn her,
227
00:12:10,042 --> 00:12:13,250
she slips beneath
the waves forever.
228
00:12:14,917 --> 00:12:16,875
On the other side of the globe,
229
00:12:17,000 --> 00:12:18,791
the Nile has been the lifeblood
230
00:12:18,792 --> 00:12:22,167
of the lush Nile River
Valley for millennia.
231
00:12:22,333 --> 00:12:25,833
But 10 weeks after
people, this artery,
232
00:12:25,958 --> 00:12:30,958
vital to the cradle of life,
is already on its deathbed.
233
00:12:32,083 --> 00:12:33,374
It's hard to conceive
that after a millennia
234
00:12:33,375 --> 00:12:35,958
of flowing through the most
important cities of Egypt,
235
00:12:36,083 --> 00:12:38,917
just 10 weeks without people,
236
00:12:39,083 --> 00:12:41,167
the Nile would
slow to a trickle.
237
00:12:42,250 --> 00:12:44,166
Almost immediately,
all that salt water
238
00:12:44,167 --> 00:12:45,708
is gonna come in from
the Mediterranean,
239
00:12:45,875 --> 00:12:49,083
it's gonna completely transform
that entire ecosystem.
240
00:12:49,208 --> 00:12:50,333
The root
of the problem
241
00:12:50,458 --> 00:12:53,124
lies 450 miles to the south.
242
00:12:53,125 --> 00:12:57,000
The Aswan High Dam is a
vestige of human engineering.
243
00:12:57,167 --> 00:13:00,667
Built in 1970, it
tamed the mighty Nile
244
00:13:00,833 --> 00:13:03,333
and created the Lake
Nasser reservoir.
245
00:13:03,500 --> 00:13:06,000
Now it stands guard over land
246
00:13:06,167 --> 00:13:08,583
that will never be farmed again.
247
00:13:08,708 --> 00:13:09,792
For thousands of years,
248
00:13:09,917 --> 00:13:12,167
the Nile was totally
unpredictable.
249
00:13:12,292 --> 00:13:15,917
Sometimes it would flood and
that would destroy farmland,
250
00:13:16,083 --> 00:13:17,542
other times there
would be droughts
251
00:13:17,667 --> 00:13:20,333
and there wouldn't be
enough water for irrigation.
252
00:13:20,458 --> 00:13:22,542
The dam allowed flood
water to be collected,
253
00:13:22,667 --> 00:13:24,333
protecting the
river valley below.
254
00:13:24,458 --> 00:13:26,333
The water could then
be released year round,
255
00:13:26,458 --> 00:13:29,417
allowing farmers to
irrigate their crops.
256
00:13:29,542 --> 00:13:33,417
After people, the
dam still stands resolute,
257
00:13:33,542 --> 00:13:35,542
but it's no longer a sentinel,
258
00:13:35,708 --> 00:13:39,833
it's an executioner, bringing
death to the Nile Valley.
259
00:13:39,958 --> 00:13:42,750
There would be almost no
water coming from the dam,
260
00:13:42,917 --> 00:13:45,417
and there would be no
one there to adjust it
261
00:13:45,542 --> 00:13:46,792
when a dry spell hit.
262
00:13:46,917 --> 00:13:49,750
At the same time, rain
continues to come in
263
00:13:49,875 --> 00:13:51,292
and that's gonna
fill it up over time.
264
00:13:51,417 --> 00:13:53,624
Just 10
weeks after people,
265
00:13:53,625 --> 00:13:55,832
Lake Nasser is rising unchecked,
266
00:13:55,833 --> 00:13:58,583
straining against its walls,
267
00:13:58,708 --> 00:14:00,833
there's no one left
to hold it back.
268
00:14:01,000 --> 00:14:02,457
And if it breaks free,
269
00:14:02,458 --> 00:14:06,499
it will swallow everything
from the tombs of kings
270
00:14:06,500 --> 00:14:09,125
to the streets of modern Cairo.
271
00:14:12,208 --> 00:14:16,000
In London, one
year after people,
272
00:14:16,125 --> 00:14:20,417
wildlife roams the abandoned
streets of a once great empire.
273
00:14:20,583 --> 00:14:25,208
The mighty Thames quietly
rises inch by inch.
274
00:14:25,375 --> 00:14:30,417
For now, it whispers,
but soon, it will roar.
275
00:14:31,625 --> 00:14:34,624
The Thames has a long and
terrible history of flooding
276
00:14:34,625 --> 00:14:36,500
going back centuries.
277
00:14:36,625 --> 00:14:39,167
According to legend, the
bronze lion-head sculptures
278
00:14:39,333 --> 00:14:41,500
that lined the
embankment of the Thames
279
00:14:41,625 --> 00:14:44,875
served as an old time
flood warning system.
280
00:14:45,042 --> 00:14:46,291
There's even a rhyme,
281
00:14:46,292 --> 00:14:49,583
"When the lions drink,
London will sink.
282
00:14:49,750 --> 00:14:52,333
When it's up to their manes,
we'll go down the drains.
283
00:14:52,458 --> 00:14:57,167
When it's all sucked, then we're
all," you know how it goes.
284
00:14:58,208 --> 00:15:00,042
The last line
of defense for the city
285
00:15:00,208 --> 00:15:02,000
is the Thames Barrier.
286
00:15:02,125 --> 00:15:07,083
Completed in 1974, it has
stood guard for over 50 years,
287
00:15:07,875 --> 00:15:09,917
but can it still
do its duty now?
288
00:15:10,042 --> 00:15:13,499
The Thames Barrier is a
series of 10 steel gates
289
00:15:13,500 --> 00:15:15,833
that can reach five
stories above the water.
290
00:15:15,958 --> 00:15:18,083
Each of them is 36 feet wide.
291
00:15:18,208 --> 00:15:20,582
They're built out of
high strength steel,
292
00:15:20,583 --> 00:15:21,958
and each weighs about the same
293
00:15:22,083 --> 00:15:24,125
as a massive construction crane.
294
00:15:25,125 --> 00:15:26,625
It's like a temporary dam,
295
00:15:26,750 --> 00:15:29,042
and then they can be dropped
once the flood subsides
296
00:15:29,208 --> 00:15:32,375
to allow the natural flow
of the river to resume.
297
00:15:32,542 --> 00:15:35,499
A lot of what that barrier
does is indeed automatic.
298
00:15:35,500 --> 00:15:38,208
There are systems in
place to monitor rainfall,
299
00:15:38,333 --> 00:15:40,375
to assess flood risk.
300
00:15:40,500 --> 00:15:43,458
A human operator gets all the
information from the system,
301
00:15:43,583 --> 00:15:46,667
then decides whether to
open the gates and when.
302
00:15:46,833 --> 00:15:48,833
The barrier is down,
303
00:15:48,958 --> 00:15:51,666
and now it'll stay
that way forever.
304
00:15:51,667 --> 00:15:56,042
The Thames is biding its time,
waiting for the right moment
305
00:15:56,167 --> 00:16:00,000
to bring London to its knees.
306
00:16:00,208 --> 00:16:01,667
But there's an
even bigger threat
307
00:16:01,833 --> 00:16:04,125
lurking beneath its surface.
308
00:16:04,250 --> 00:16:05,583
During the Blitz of London,
309
00:16:05,708 --> 00:16:08,499
the Germans dropped more
than 26 million pounds
310
00:16:08,500 --> 00:16:12,833
of bombs on London, and many
of those never exploded.
311
00:16:13,000 --> 00:16:14,208
A lot of them landed
in the River Thames
312
00:16:14,375 --> 00:16:17,792
and unexploded bombs
are quite dangerous.
313
00:16:17,917 --> 00:16:20,250
So in January, 2017,
314
00:16:20,375 --> 00:16:23,000
a German bomb was found at the
bottom of the Thames River.
315
00:16:23,125 --> 00:16:25,458
Because of this, all river
traffic had to cease.
316
00:16:25,583 --> 00:16:27,583
Buses, subway systems
were shut down,
317
00:16:27,708 --> 00:16:29,917
all of this until they could
safely tow the bomb away
318
00:16:30,042 --> 00:16:32,125
and have it detonated elsewhere.
319
00:16:36,375 --> 00:16:38,250
The Nazis
weren't the only ones
320
00:16:38,375 --> 00:16:40,375
to leave their mark
beneath the Thames.
321
00:16:40,542 --> 00:16:45,457
Somewhere in the murky depths,
a US naval ship slumbers,
322
00:16:45,458 --> 00:16:49,667
its cargo deadlier than any
bomb dropped from the skies.
323
00:16:49,792 --> 00:16:52,542
The biggest concentration
of unexploded ordnance
324
00:16:52,667 --> 00:16:55,667
from World War II is at
the bottom of the Thames,
325
00:16:55,792 --> 00:16:57,792
in the SS Richard Montgomery.
326
00:16:57,917 --> 00:16:59,250
It was a US naval destroyer
327
00:16:59,375 --> 00:17:03,333
that was carrying
1,400 tons of munitions
328
00:17:03,500 --> 00:17:06,167
when it ran aground at
the mouth of the Thames.
329
00:17:07,458 --> 00:17:10,332
They attempted to unload the
cargo from the SS Montgomery,
330
00:17:10,333 --> 00:17:14,375
but the hull cracked and the
ship just sank way too fast.
331
00:17:14,542 --> 00:17:17,917
That includes 286
giant blockbuster bombs
332
00:17:18,042 --> 00:17:20,292
and more than 2,500
cluster bombs.
333
00:17:20,417 --> 00:17:23,292
Now, those cluster bombs
may not be the biggest,
334
00:17:23,417 --> 00:17:25,333
but in a lot of ways,
they're the scariest.
335
00:17:25,500 --> 00:17:28,292
Cluster bombs are transported
with their fuses in place,
336
00:17:28,458 --> 00:17:31,332
so they are far more likely
than other kinds of bombs
337
00:17:31,333 --> 00:17:33,917
to spontaneously explode.
338
00:17:34,083 --> 00:17:35,708
If that were to explode,
339
00:17:35,875 --> 00:17:38,792
that would be the biggest
non-nuclear explosion
340
00:17:38,917 --> 00:17:40,500
on Earth in history.
341
00:17:40,708 --> 00:17:42,875
Once there was
a system of precautions
342
00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:46,333
to safeguard the sleeping
danger, but without people,
343
00:17:46,458 --> 00:17:49,833
it's only a matter of
time before it's awakened.
344
00:17:50,000 --> 00:17:51,000
There's an exclusion zone.
345
00:17:51,167 --> 00:17:52,958
It goes 1,500 feet
in every direction.
346
00:17:53,083 --> 00:17:54,375
It's on every
navigational chart,
347
00:17:54,542 --> 00:17:56,542
there are warning
buoys in the water.
348
00:17:56,708 --> 00:17:59,125
You've got coast guard
ships, you've got drones.
349
00:17:59,292 --> 00:18:00,667
All of this, this
elaborate system
350
00:18:00,792 --> 00:18:03,208
is to make sure no one
ever gets close enough
351
00:18:03,375 --> 00:18:04,917
to trigger an explosion.
352
00:18:06,375 --> 00:18:09,000
You know, life after people,
there's no exclusion zone.
353
00:18:09,125 --> 00:18:10,167
You've just got a bunch of ships
354
00:18:10,333 --> 00:18:12,000
that are drifting
around randomly.
355
00:18:12,125 --> 00:18:13,666
So it's not a question
356
00:18:13,667 --> 00:18:15,000
of whether or not something's
gonna bump into that ship,
357
00:18:15,125 --> 00:18:16,500
it's just a question of when.
358
00:18:17,708 --> 00:18:20,542
The entire area is
shaped like a funnel
359
00:18:20,750 --> 00:18:23,875
that leads from the
North Sea towards London.
360
00:18:24,042 --> 00:18:27,082
If it's left undisturbed,
there's a very small chance
361
00:18:27,083 --> 00:18:29,208
that Montgomery
would ever explode,
362
00:18:29,375 --> 00:18:32,292
but it wouldn't take much.
363
00:18:32,458 --> 00:18:35,500
All it would need
is a very small bump
364
00:18:35,625 --> 00:18:39,667
or even a big vibration
to set that thing off.
365
00:18:41,958 --> 00:18:43,583
A lonely fishing boat
366
00:18:43,708 --> 00:18:48,667
slips past the exclusion zone
and into the SS Montgomery.
367
00:19:08,833 --> 00:19:12,833
Welcome to London one
year after people.
368
00:19:13,000 --> 00:19:17,625
On the River Thames, a
lonely derelict vessel drifts
369
00:19:17,750 --> 00:19:20,083
toward the mast of
the SS Montgomery.
370
00:19:23,625 --> 00:19:26,708
And in one thunderous instant,
371
00:19:26,833 --> 00:19:31,875
1,400 tons of sunken
munitions detonate.
372
00:19:32,875 --> 00:19:35,417
A massive fireball
shoots up into the sky.
373
00:19:36,333 --> 00:19:38,457
There is a powerful shockwave
374
00:19:38,458 --> 00:19:40,417
which can shatter windows
from miles around.
375
00:19:40,542 --> 00:19:45,250
That massive explosion
376
00:19:45,375 --> 00:19:47,750
is gonna displace
a lot of water,
377
00:19:52,375 --> 00:19:54,625
creating essentially
a river tsunami
378
00:19:54,750 --> 00:19:55,667
that's gonna sweep
through the city.
379
00:20:12,958 --> 00:20:16,333
The devastation would
be unimaginable,
380
00:20:16,458 --> 00:20:18,457
would buckle
steel-reinforced buildings
381
00:20:18,458 --> 00:20:20,958
and just smash through
concrete walls.
382
00:20:21,083 --> 00:20:22,417
Water is a very
powerful thing.
383
00:20:22,542 --> 00:20:24,583
It can exert an enormous
amount of force.
384
00:20:24,750 --> 00:20:28,375
Just one foot of water can
float a car down the street.
385
00:20:28,500 --> 00:20:32,917
A 30 foot tidal wave tosses
cars around like toys.
386
00:20:33,042 --> 00:20:36,542
It's like being hit by a
dump truck full of TNT.
387
00:20:36,708 --> 00:20:38,208
With the Thames Barrier down,
388
00:20:38,333 --> 00:20:40,875
there would be nothing
to reduce the impact.
389
00:20:41,000 --> 00:20:43,167
Water would smash through
the doors of Parliament,
390
00:20:43,292 --> 00:20:45,375
the Tower of London and Big Ben,
391
00:20:45,542 --> 00:20:48,542
and the lower floors would
be completely flooded.
392
00:20:48,708 --> 00:20:51,333
The London Underground
would be inundated.
393
00:20:51,458 --> 00:20:54,083
I mean, it would become this
pitch black, watery hell.
394
00:20:54,208 --> 00:20:57,291
And then the water begins to
eat at the sides of the tunnel.
395
00:20:57,292 --> 00:20:58,583
And slowly but surely,
396
00:20:58,708 --> 00:21:01,417
the foundations of
London begin to crumble.
397
00:21:01,583 --> 00:21:04,332
St. Paul's
Cathedral still stands,
398
00:21:04,333 --> 00:21:07,208
so would The Shard
and Westminster Abbey.
399
00:21:07,333 --> 00:21:11,124
But water is working its way
into the city's foundations.
400
00:21:11,125 --> 00:21:15,291
How long can it survive while
decay spreads from within?
401
00:21:18,458 --> 00:21:22,000
Across the pond, five
years after people,
402
00:21:22,125 --> 00:21:23,874
Mother Nature is creeping
403
00:21:23,875 --> 00:21:27,666
through the streets of New
Orleans, swallowing at whole.
404
00:21:27,667 --> 00:21:31,124
The air is thick with
humidity and rain,
405
00:21:31,125 --> 00:21:33,457
the wooden structures
are rotting,
406
00:21:33,458 --> 00:21:37,499
and the city's abandoned web
of defenses against storms
407
00:21:37,500 --> 00:21:39,250
is crumbling as well.
408
00:21:39,375 --> 00:21:42,042
Just like buildings,
the levees would erode.
409
00:21:42,167 --> 00:21:45,542
You'd start to see them crack
and get substantially weaker.
410
00:21:46,667 --> 00:21:48,542
Levees themselves
can be quite fragile
411
00:21:48,667 --> 00:21:51,500
and require careful
inspection and maintenance.
412
00:21:51,625 --> 00:21:53,417
Those levees, they're
in big trouble.
413
00:21:53,542 --> 00:21:56,417
Water is eroding
the levees' foundations,
414
00:21:56,542 --> 00:21:59,083
but there's another
destructive force at work,
415
00:21:59,208 --> 00:22:01,792
nutria or swamp rats,
416
00:22:01,917 --> 00:22:05,333
monstrous rodents the
size of small dogs.
417
00:22:05,500 --> 00:22:08,625
This isn't erosion,
it's invasion.
418
00:22:08,750 --> 00:22:10,750
Nutria are an
invasive species.
419
00:22:10,875 --> 00:22:11,832
They were brought to New Orleans
420
00:22:11,833 --> 00:22:14,832
in the 1930s for fur farming.
421
00:22:14,833 --> 00:22:19,000
Originally, the nutria
were confined to farms.
422
00:22:19,125 --> 00:22:21,499
But then a hurricane
came through, they escaped,
423
00:22:21,500 --> 00:22:23,500
and today, it's estimated
424
00:22:23,708 --> 00:22:26,750
there are 20 million
of them running wild.
425
00:22:26,875 --> 00:22:30,457
They'd burrow into those
levees and they compromise them,
426
00:22:30,458 --> 00:22:34,042
and over time, those
levees are going to fail
427
00:22:34,167 --> 00:22:35,833
because of that nutria activity,
428
00:22:36,000 --> 00:22:38,833
and that means the city is
gonna be completely flooded.
429
00:22:41,083 --> 00:22:43,333
Nutria are
spreading like a plague,
430
00:22:43,542 --> 00:22:45,917
gnawing through earth and stone,
431
00:22:46,042 --> 00:22:49,583
hollowing out The Big
Easy's last line of defense.
432
00:22:51,125 --> 00:22:53,708
The city is fragile and exposed,
433
00:22:53,833 --> 00:22:55,833
and storms are gathering
on the horizon.
434
00:23:00,000 --> 00:23:05,083
Five years later, deep
in the Sahara Desert,
435
00:23:06,042 --> 00:23:08,332
the Lake Nasser
reservoir has come alive.
436
00:23:08,333 --> 00:23:10,708
Hunters stalk their prey
437
00:23:10,833 --> 00:23:15,833
and the deadliest one of all
is silent, patient, ancient,
438
00:23:16,958 --> 00:23:20,375
far older than
civilization itself.
439
00:23:20,500 --> 00:23:23,875
Crocodiles were around
235 million years ago.
440
00:23:24,000 --> 00:23:26,167
They survived the
extinction event
441
00:23:26,292 --> 00:23:28,208
that wiped out the dinosaurs,
442
00:23:28,333 --> 00:23:31,417
and then they thrived
another 65 million years.
443
00:23:33,542 --> 00:23:35,332
Vegetation will
move in quickly
444
00:23:35,333 --> 00:23:37,083
all around the reservoir,
445
00:23:37,250 --> 00:23:40,667
and rapidly the area will
become completely overgrown.
446
00:23:40,792 --> 00:23:43,208
So it's essentially
gonna turn into marshland
447
00:23:43,375 --> 00:23:44,541
and what's gonna move in there?
448
00:23:44,542 --> 00:23:48,500
Nile crocodiles.
449
00:23:48,625 --> 00:23:49,332
Even though there
are more crocs,
450
00:23:49,333 --> 00:23:50,792
there's in fact less food.
451
00:23:50,917 --> 00:23:53,875
Usually crocodiles often
feed off of the livestock
452
00:23:54,000 --> 00:23:57,500
or the fish stock, or just
simple trash that we throw away.
453
00:23:57,708 --> 00:23:59,208
But without humans around,
454
00:23:59,333 --> 00:24:01,042
they're just gonna have
to rely on natural prey.
455
00:24:01,167 --> 00:24:04,833
Crocs would end up
456
00:24:04,958 --> 00:24:06,833
fighting over the
fish and the birds,
457
00:24:06,958 --> 00:24:09,166
then jackals and
hyenas would come
458
00:24:09,167 --> 00:24:11,832
to the water's edge and compete.
459
00:24:11,833 --> 00:24:13,624
I mean, you might
think of Lake Nasser
460
00:24:13,625 --> 00:24:18,000
as this kind of crocodile
paradise without humanity,
461
00:24:18,125 --> 00:24:20,832
but actually it would be
more like a gladiator pit.
462
00:24:20,833 --> 00:24:23,833
Lake Nasser
churns with ancient violence
463
00:24:23,958 --> 00:24:27,832
as Nile crocodiles wage
their prehistoric wars,
464
00:24:27,833 --> 00:24:30,000
unaware that right beside them,
465
00:24:30,125 --> 00:24:33,625
the Aswan Dam is battling
the ravages of time.
466
00:24:33,792 --> 00:24:35,667
The dam is made
of rock and clay,
467
00:24:35,875 --> 00:24:39,042
and the water is present,
always trying to destroy it.
468
00:24:39,167 --> 00:24:43,166
So without regular maintenance,
the water is going to win.
469
00:24:43,167 --> 00:24:45,625
People also maintain the dam
470
00:24:45,750 --> 00:24:47,917
by removing sediment from
the gates and tunnels.
471
00:24:48,042 --> 00:24:50,542
So without people there,
the sediment would build up,
472
00:24:50,667 --> 00:24:52,083
that would clog them,
473
00:24:52,208 --> 00:24:54,791
and that would lead to
greater pressures on the dam.
474
00:24:54,792 --> 00:24:56,792
The waters
behind the Aswan Dam
475
00:24:56,958 --> 00:25:00,792
grow higher and higher
season after season,
476
00:25:00,917 --> 00:25:04,208
and the concrete groans
under the weight.
477
00:25:04,375 --> 00:25:07,833
But up river, there's an
even bigger danger lurking.
478
00:25:07,958 --> 00:25:10,666
The Nile flows from
south to north,
479
00:25:10,667 --> 00:25:13,791
and there's an even more
massive dam in Ethiopia
480
00:25:13,792 --> 00:25:16,583
that could spell doom
for the whole valley.
481
00:25:16,708 --> 00:25:19,167
The Grand Ethiopian
Renaissance Dam,
482
00:25:19,292 --> 00:25:20,542
also known as Gerd,
483
00:25:20,667 --> 00:25:22,999
is the largest dam in Africa.
484
00:25:23,000 --> 00:25:24,500
It can hold back enough water
485
00:25:24,875 --> 00:25:29,667
to fill roughly three million
Olympic sized swimming pools.
486
00:25:29,875 --> 00:25:32,667
The Gerd is built on a
very seismically active area
487
00:25:32,792 --> 00:25:34,792
of Eastern Africa.
488
00:25:34,917 --> 00:25:37,583
This is where two tectonic
plates are being torn apart
489
00:25:37,708 --> 00:25:38,708
in what's called a rift,
490
00:25:39,167 --> 00:25:41,167
it's actually called the
Great African Rift Valley
491
00:25:41,333 --> 00:25:42,707
running through there.
492
00:25:42,708 --> 00:25:44,875
The more water that's stored
in the reservoir,
493
00:25:45,000 --> 00:25:45,792
well, that's more weight
494
00:25:46,083 --> 00:25:46,875
pressing down
on those fault line,
495
00:25:47,250 --> 00:25:49,125
and that can absolutely
trigger an earthquake.
496
00:25:49,250 --> 00:25:51,167
Minor
earthquakes shake this land
497
00:25:51,292 --> 00:25:52,708
almost every year,
498
00:25:52,833 --> 00:25:56,083
like tiny warnings beneath
the sand and stone.
499
00:25:56,208 --> 00:25:58,999
A bigger jolt could
break the Nile free,
500
00:25:59,000 --> 00:26:02,500
sending it surging toward
the weakening Aswan Dam,
501
00:26:02,625 --> 00:26:05,792
and the question
isn't if, it's when.
502
00:26:13,875 --> 00:26:17,750
For 50 years, mankind
has been a mere memory.
503
00:26:17,875 --> 00:26:21,999
Wooden homes were the first to
go, rotting away into ruins.
504
00:26:22,000 --> 00:26:25,791
Now, even concrete and steel
are starting to crumble,
505
00:26:25,792 --> 00:26:28,875
bringing the most modern
buildings to their knees.
506
00:26:29,000 --> 00:26:32,667
The moment water finds its
way into a crack or crevice,
507
00:26:32,792 --> 00:26:34,667
it's the beginning of the end.
508
00:26:34,792 --> 00:26:36,457
Water's gonna work
its way through cracks,
509
00:26:36,458 --> 00:26:39,417
and eventually it's gonna get
to rebar inside the concrete.
510
00:26:39,542 --> 00:26:44,291
Now, that steel rebar is
gonna rust and rust expands,
511
00:26:44,292 --> 00:26:45,208
letting more water in,
512
00:26:45,542 --> 00:26:48,124
and the whole process is
gonna repeat over and over
513
00:26:48,125 --> 00:26:50,500
until eventually
everything falls apart.
514
00:27:00,292 --> 00:27:02,583
The levee system
that protects the city
515
00:27:02,708 --> 00:27:05,167
has also been ravaged
by the elements,
516
00:27:05,333 --> 00:27:07,500
and its foundations
have been undermined
517
00:27:07,667 --> 00:27:10,083
by giant swamp rats.
518
00:27:10,208 --> 00:27:14,792
Louisiana averages a Category
4 storm every few decades,
519
00:27:14,917 --> 00:27:19,000
and now, when one
prowling just offshore,
520
00:27:19,125 --> 00:27:22,333
New Orleans isn't
bracing for impact,
521
00:27:22,458 --> 00:27:24,499
it's awaiting its demise.
522
00:27:24,500 --> 00:27:25,583
There is a world of difference
523
00:27:25,875 --> 00:27:28,667
between a Category 1
hurricane and a Category 4.
524
00:27:28,833 --> 00:27:30,542
A Category 1, we're
talking wind speeds
525
00:27:30,750 --> 00:27:32,500
of 75 to 95 miles an hour.
526
00:27:32,667 --> 00:27:36,167
We're bending trees, we're
doing some damage to buildings,
527
00:27:36,292 --> 00:27:39,625
there's flooding, but
a Category 4 hurricane
528
00:27:39,750 --> 00:27:41,750
is like a different planet.
529
00:27:41,917 --> 00:27:43,667
Those wind speeds
are way higher,
530
00:27:43,792 --> 00:27:46,042
130 to 156 miles an hour.
531
00:27:46,208 --> 00:27:48,000
We are ripping trees
out of the ground,
532
00:27:48,167 --> 00:27:50,167
we are destroying
entire buildings.
533
00:27:51,833 --> 00:27:53,667
The storm
slams into New Orleans
534
00:27:53,792 --> 00:27:55,500
with savage force,
535
00:27:55,625 --> 00:27:58,750
tearing through what time
had already weakened.
536
00:28:00,917 --> 00:28:05,416
It's not a natural
disaster, it's a reckoning.
537
00:28:05,417 --> 00:28:06,542
The levees have been eroding,
538
00:28:06,875 --> 00:28:09,333
nutria have been burrowing
into their foundations.
539
00:28:09,500 --> 00:28:12,708
It's actually remarkable how
long the system has lasted,
540
00:28:12,875 --> 00:28:16,208
but without humans
around to make repairs,
541
00:28:16,375 --> 00:28:20,208
the levees are no match
for a Category 4 hurricane.
542
00:28:20,375 --> 00:28:23,708
Wooden buildings that
have been rotting for years
543
00:28:23,875 --> 00:28:28,208
would be gone in an instant.
544
00:28:30,083 --> 00:28:31,792
Steel and concrete structures
545
00:28:31,917 --> 00:28:34,500
that have been
eroding for decades,
546
00:28:34,625 --> 00:28:36,624
last minutes longer than that.
547
00:28:46,458 --> 00:28:48,125
In only 50 years,
548
00:28:48,292 --> 00:28:51,500
so much of the New
Orleans we know, is gone.
549
00:28:52,958 --> 00:28:54,375
In the French Quarter,
550
00:28:54,542 --> 00:28:56,708
the storm leaves Jackson Square
551
00:28:56,875 --> 00:28:59,750
and Preservation Hall in ruins.
552
00:28:59,875 --> 00:29:03,792
Just beyond the wreckage,
one titan still stands,
553
00:29:03,917 --> 00:29:08,458
battered, weathered, but
unbroken, the Superdome.
554
00:29:08,583 --> 00:29:11,457
The Superdome is the
largest fixed dome structure
555
00:29:11,458 --> 00:29:12,708
in the world.
556
00:29:13,083 --> 00:29:15,417
It can hold 83,000 people,
which to give you an idea,
557
00:29:15,583 --> 00:29:18,000
is about the size of the
population of Flint, Michigan,
558
00:29:18,208 --> 00:29:20,167
and from the ground
to the top of the dome
559
00:29:20,292 --> 00:29:22,125
is as tall as a
Statue of Liberty.
560
00:29:25,208 --> 00:29:26,500
The foundations
of the Superdome
561
00:29:26,667 --> 00:29:27,667
were built on these pilings,
562
00:29:27,833 --> 00:29:30,083
these concrete
pillars that go down
563
00:29:30,250 --> 00:29:34,417
through the ground 165 feet.
564
00:29:34,542 --> 00:29:38,917
That distance is like two,
three times longer than it
565
00:29:39,083 --> 00:29:41,375
is for a lot of skyscrapers
in other places.
566
00:29:41,542 --> 00:29:43,792
It was also built with
pressure treated concrete
567
00:29:43,917 --> 00:29:45,500
reinforced with
steel and designed
568
00:29:45,625 --> 00:29:48,000
to withstand corrosion
from moisture and flooding,
569
00:29:48,125 --> 00:29:50,332
basically tailor made
to survive New Orleans
570
00:29:50,333 --> 00:29:51,833
even without people.
571
00:29:52,000 --> 00:29:53,083
The
Superdome was built
572
00:29:53,208 --> 00:29:56,250
to outlast nature's
foul-tempered fury,
573
00:29:56,375 --> 00:29:59,708
including winds up to
200 miles per hour.
574
00:29:59,875 --> 00:30:02,333
The design of the
dome is very deliberate.
575
00:30:02,542 --> 00:30:05,499
The curved shape is to allow
the wind to glide over it
576
00:30:05,500 --> 00:30:07,208
and not slam into it.
577
00:30:07,375 --> 00:30:10,457
It's held down by these
strong steel cables,
578
00:30:10,458 --> 00:30:13,166
which are attached to a
circular tension ring.
579
00:30:13,167 --> 00:30:15,417
The whole idea of this dome
580
00:30:15,542 --> 00:30:18,333
is to give the wind
nothing to grab onto.
581
00:30:18,458 --> 00:30:22,333
When hurricane
Katrina struck in 2005,
582
00:30:22,458 --> 00:30:24,916
the building was pummeled
by wind and rain.
583
00:30:24,917 --> 00:30:27,124
Now part of the exterior
584
00:30:27,125 --> 00:30:31,000
of the building actually peeled
off, but the Superdome held,
585
00:30:31,125 --> 00:30:35,125
protecting the over
25,000 people inside.
586
00:30:36,667 --> 00:30:40,000
The fact that that dome held
is really saying something.
587
00:30:40,125 --> 00:30:42,583
In 2024, Hurricane
Milton hit the Tampa area
588
00:30:42,708 --> 00:30:45,833
and it ripped the dome right
off of Tropicana Field,
589
00:30:46,000 --> 00:30:48,333
and that caused $60
million of damage.
590
00:30:48,458 --> 00:30:52,124
Surrounded by
decay, choked by flood waters
591
00:30:52,125 --> 00:30:57,167
and swallowed in silence, the
Superdome is still holding on,
592
00:30:58,208 --> 00:31:01,625
not unharmed, just
unyielding for now.
593
00:31:01,792 --> 00:31:04,874
In the Nile Valley,
594
00:31:04,875 --> 00:31:10,167
50 years after people, there
are no storms on the horizon.
595
00:31:11,083 --> 00:31:13,167
Here, the danger lurks
below the ground.
596
00:31:13,333 --> 00:31:16,250
An earthquake is long overdue.
597
00:31:16,375 --> 00:31:18,417
After decades of neglect,
598
00:31:18,583 --> 00:31:21,167
the Aswan Dam can't take
any more water pressure.
599
00:31:21,292 --> 00:31:23,458
Its systems are
full of sediment,
600
00:31:23,583 --> 00:31:26,000
its foundation is full
of tiny little cracks.
601
00:31:26,208 --> 00:31:28,458
It's like death by a
thousand paper cuts.
602
00:31:28,583 --> 00:31:31,750
In Ethiopia, the Gerd
Dam is also holding,
603
00:31:31,875 --> 00:31:34,667
but the reservoir
is completely full.
604
00:31:34,833 --> 00:31:36,292
It holds enough water
605
00:31:36,417 --> 00:31:40,417
to meet all of New York City's
water needs for 55 years.
606
00:31:44,792 --> 00:31:48,125
Along the East
African Rift, the earth shifts.
607
00:31:51,917 --> 00:31:54,375
If the quake breaks
down the Gerd dam,
608
00:31:54,500 --> 00:31:56,917
a tidal wave will tear
through the desert
609
00:31:57,042 --> 00:31:59,667
from Western Africa
to the Middle East,
610
00:31:59,792 --> 00:32:02,458
sweeping away towns, temples,
611
00:32:02,583 --> 00:32:04,667
and the history
of mankind itself.
612
00:32:11,292 --> 00:32:13,500
50 years after people,
613
00:32:13,708 --> 00:32:17,166
the East African Rift
rumbles beneath the Gerd Dam.
614
00:32:17,167 --> 00:32:20,833
It holds, but Mother
Nature has other plans.
615
00:32:21,000 --> 00:32:23,207
The trap shakes
loose a rock slide
616
00:32:23,208 --> 00:32:26,500
that crashes into
the reservoir below.
617
00:32:26,708 --> 00:32:27,833
When there's a rock slide,
618
00:32:28,167 --> 00:32:31,667
you put a lot of solid
material inside that reservoir.
619
00:32:33,875 --> 00:32:35,542
And that water has
to go somewhere.
620
00:32:37,542 --> 00:32:38,791
It's like dropping
a bunch of ice cubes
621
00:32:38,792 --> 00:32:40,417
into a very full drink.
622
00:32:40,542 --> 00:32:42,333
The water's gonna splash up
and then splash over the sides.
623
00:32:42,500 --> 00:32:44,417
When that happens to a dam,
it's called over topping,
624
00:32:44,542 --> 00:32:47,208
and it's actually one of the
leading causes of dam flood.
625
00:32:47,375 --> 00:32:50,500
The Gerd's designers build
two emergency spillways
626
00:32:50,625 --> 00:32:54,958
to divert water around the
dam in case of over topping,
627
00:32:55,125 --> 00:32:57,957
but one of them has
to be opened manually.
628
00:32:57,958 --> 00:33:00,667
Dams simply aren't built to
withstand this kind of event.
629
00:33:00,875 --> 00:33:03,167
Water over topping the dam
falls hundreds of feet,
630
00:33:03,292 --> 00:33:04,624
slams into the earth,
631
00:33:04,625 --> 00:33:06,167
basically hitting it
like a jackhammer,
632
00:33:06,333 --> 00:33:10,167
undermining the foundations.
633
00:33:11,083 --> 00:33:12,542
It will ultimately fail
634
00:33:12,667 --> 00:33:15,957
and unleash a wall of
water that's 400 feet high,
635
00:33:15,958 --> 00:33:19,332
covering almost an area
of 700 square miles.
636
00:33:19,333 --> 00:33:21,500
The dam gives way,
637
00:33:21,625 --> 00:33:25,208
releasing mankind's last
grip on the mighty Nile.
638
00:33:26,500 --> 00:33:28,625
Water tears through the valley.
639
00:33:29,958 --> 00:33:34,375
What's left of Sudan's capital
Khartoum is swallowed whole.
640
00:33:35,500 --> 00:33:37,750
A wave this big would
be roughly the equivalent
641
00:33:37,917 --> 00:33:40,332
of a 600 mile an hour wind.
642
00:33:40,333 --> 00:33:44,833
That's faster and more powerful
than any wind on Earth.
643
00:33:44,958 --> 00:33:48,457
For two days,
the flood rampages north,
644
00:33:48,458 --> 00:33:53,542
leaving a 450 miles scar carved
through deserts and cities.
645
00:33:54,542 --> 00:33:57,000
At the end of its path
sits the Aswan Dam,
646
00:33:57,167 --> 00:33:58,542
cracked and weary.
647
00:34:02,667 --> 00:34:06,000
Even if the Aswan Dam
was operating at its peak,
648
00:34:06,125 --> 00:34:08,917
it could not possibly
handle that much water.
649
00:34:09,083 --> 00:34:12,333
After those decades
of neglect and decay,
650
00:34:12,500 --> 00:34:15,332
the dam would just
crumble instantaneously.
651
00:34:15,333 --> 00:34:16,500
Now you've got the water
652
00:34:16,625 --> 00:34:18,917
from Lake Nasser
added to the mix,
653
00:34:19,042 --> 00:34:22,208
and it's barreling toward a
stretch of the Nile River Valley
654
00:34:22,333 --> 00:34:26,333
that's been transformed
into a barren wasteland.
655
00:34:26,458 --> 00:34:30,457
City of Luxor, gone,
Cairo, also gone.
656
00:34:30,458 --> 00:34:32,708
It would just be
utter devastation
657
00:34:32,875 --> 00:34:37,708
among the most iconic cities
and landmarks in Egypt.
658
00:34:37,833 --> 00:34:40,500
Pretty much every one
of Egypt's major cities
659
00:34:40,667 --> 00:34:43,208
and archeological sites are
just lined up along that river.
660
00:34:43,333 --> 00:34:46,791
So the water would
just plow through those
661
00:34:46,792 --> 00:34:47,792
like a freight train.
662
00:34:48,750 --> 00:34:51,333
The Egyptian Museum
would be destroyed,
663
00:34:51,458 --> 00:34:54,417
along with King Tut's Tomb
and the Valley of the Kings,
664
00:34:54,542 --> 00:34:56,208
Queen Nefertiti's
tomb, finished,
665
00:34:56,333 --> 00:34:58,332
all those beautiful
wall paintings.
666
00:34:58,333 --> 00:35:01,500
The temples of Luxor, of Edfu,
667
00:35:01,625 --> 00:35:04,957
along with the Colossi of
Memnon, everything is gone.
668
00:35:04,958 --> 00:35:08,917
The list is endless, it is
so tragic to consider this.
669
00:35:11,375 --> 00:35:13,375
Remarkably, there are
a few Egyptian icons
670
00:35:13,500 --> 00:35:16,542
that will survive, the Great
Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx
671
00:35:16,708 --> 00:35:19,208
because they exist on
a limestone plateau
672
00:35:19,333 --> 00:35:21,500
about 200 feet above the water.
673
00:35:21,625 --> 00:35:24,750
So even though the
desert is inundated,
674
00:35:24,875 --> 00:35:28,291
these most famous Egyptian
archeological icons
675
00:35:28,292 --> 00:35:29,875
will end up surviving.
676
00:35:32,125 --> 00:35:34,333
The waters recede
677
00:35:34,458 --> 00:35:36,708
and nothing remains
but destruction.
678
00:35:37,542 --> 00:35:39,624
In the silence that follows,
679
00:35:39,625 --> 00:35:43,125
the Nile River
flows freely again.
680
00:35:49,583 --> 00:35:53,250
Half a world away,
hurricane after hurricane
681
00:35:53,417 --> 00:35:56,792
have carved New Orleans
down to its bones.
682
00:35:56,917 --> 00:36:01,208
The streets are gone,
neighborhoods swallowed.
683
00:36:01,333 --> 00:36:04,625
All that remains
is the Superdome.
684
00:36:04,750 --> 00:36:06,042
Just because
it's still standing
685
00:36:06,458 --> 00:36:08,750
doesn't mean it looks like
anything we're used to seeing.
686
00:36:08,917 --> 00:36:11,499
I mean, the Superdome is a
shadow of its former self.
687
00:36:11,500 --> 00:36:15,583
It is rundown and filthy,
it is covered by mold.
688
00:36:15,750 --> 00:36:18,333
Even mushrooms are
growing inside.
689
00:36:18,458 --> 00:36:19,708
That same humidity
690
00:36:19,833 --> 00:36:22,833
that would help plants
grow all over the stadium
691
00:36:22,958 --> 00:36:25,375
would then take its
toll on the metal,
692
00:36:25,500 --> 00:36:28,708
which makes up the
bones of the building.
693
00:36:28,875 --> 00:36:31,124
For a
century, the Superdome
694
00:36:31,125 --> 00:36:33,750
has stood amidst the decay,
695
00:36:33,875 --> 00:36:37,792
a defiant relic in a city
reclaimed by the swamp.
696
00:36:37,917 --> 00:36:40,083
Now a Category 5 hurricane
697
00:36:40,250 --> 00:36:42,750
is churning toward
it from the Gulf.
698
00:36:42,875 --> 00:36:45,833
Category 5 storms pack
maximum sustained winds
699
00:36:45,958 --> 00:36:48,166
of 157 miles per hour.
700
00:36:48,167 --> 00:36:51,000
That is enough to create
massive storm surges
701
00:36:51,125 --> 00:36:53,917
and completely inundate
the city of New Orleans.
702
00:36:55,792 --> 00:36:57,583
There's not much
left at this point
703
00:36:57,708 --> 00:37:00,792
to stop the wind or
hold back the waters.
704
00:37:00,917 --> 00:37:04,708
Hurricane Patricia in
2015 was a Category 5 storm.
705
00:37:04,833 --> 00:37:07,500
It had winds up to
215 miles per hour.
706
00:37:07,625 --> 00:37:08,833
So think about the fact
707
00:37:09,167 --> 00:37:11,917
that the dome was actually
only meant to withstand winds
708
00:37:12,042 --> 00:37:14,458
of 200 miles per hour,
and yet it survived.
709
00:37:19,250 --> 00:37:20,250
A hundred years after people,
710
00:37:20,375 --> 00:37:22,292
a violent hurricane slams
711
00:37:22,417 --> 00:37:24,500
what little is left
of New Orleans.
712
00:37:24,708 --> 00:37:27,333
At its center stands
the Superdome,
713
00:37:27,542 --> 00:37:30,417
cracked, hollow and alone.
714
00:37:30,625 --> 00:37:32,375
Eventually, all the
brilliant engineering
715
00:37:32,542 --> 00:37:35,333
that went into building
the Superdome would fail.
716
00:37:35,500 --> 00:37:38,958
The steel cables holding
the dome would snap,
717
00:37:40,833 --> 00:37:42,792
and then the wind
would start to lift it.
718
00:37:49,917 --> 00:37:51,917
The roof is gonna be ripped
off the top of the building,
719
00:37:52,042 --> 00:37:53,625
and once that happens,
the environment
720
00:37:53,750 --> 00:37:57,458
is going to attack it from
the inside and the outside,
721
00:37:57,583 --> 00:38:00,500
and that's gonna lead to
its ultimate destruction.
722
00:38:00,625 --> 00:38:04,042
At last, Mother
Nature has clawed her way
723
00:38:04,167 --> 00:38:06,250
through the Superdome's armor.
724
00:38:06,417 --> 00:38:08,791
The unbreakable is broken,
725
00:38:08,792 --> 00:38:12,792
and the city is almost
completely transformed.
726
00:38:15,375 --> 00:38:16,708
Most of New Orleans
is gonna be underwater.
727
00:38:16,875 --> 00:38:19,458
It's gonna be
reclaimed by the swamp.
728
00:38:19,583 --> 00:38:21,666
In fact, it's possible
that the only sign
729
00:38:21,667 --> 00:38:24,167
that there ever
was anything there
730
00:38:24,375 --> 00:38:26,624
will be the top
of that Superdome.
731
00:38:26,625 --> 00:38:30,375
Trees, vines, ivys will
reclaim all the highways,
732
00:38:30,542 --> 00:38:31,458
all the city.
733
00:38:31,583 --> 00:38:33,417
But the Superdome is enormous,
734
00:38:33,542 --> 00:38:34,667
and because the
Superdome is enormous,
735
00:38:34,875 --> 00:38:37,417
it'll be identifiable
through the jungle.
736
00:38:39,500 --> 00:38:40,917
So when I imagine in
a life after people,
737
00:38:41,042 --> 00:38:43,625
we may see a new version
of the Superdome,
738
00:38:43,833 --> 00:38:46,667
one that actually might look
like a mechanical skeleton
739
00:38:46,833 --> 00:38:49,833
showing much of the bones that
hold up that impressive dome,
740
00:38:50,000 --> 00:38:52,750
but that white covering has
now peeled away over time,
741
00:38:52,917 --> 00:38:54,333
exposing its beautiful
engineering
742
00:38:54,500 --> 00:38:56,667
for the world to see.
743
00:38:57,542 --> 00:38:59,958
Gone are the
jazz clubs and bars,
744
00:39:00,083 --> 00:39:03,457
and even their ghosts now
lie beneath the water.
745
00:39:03,458 --> 00:39:05,457
Once New Orleans
is fully submerged,
746
00:39:05,458 --> 00:39:08,000
it's gonna get an entirely
new set of residents,
747
00:39:08,208 --> 00:39:09,625
the kind with fins.
748
00:39:09,792 --> 00:39:12,542
And one of the most
dangerous is bull sharks
749
00:39:12,708 --> 00:39:14,250
from the Gulf of Mexico.
750
00:39:14,375 --> 00:39:16,292
They're gonna swim
right up Bourbon Street,
751
00:39:16,458 --> 00:39:18,957
and they're gonna become
the dominant predator.
752
00:39:18,958 --> 00:39:22,625
Bull sharks can be
up to 11 feet long
753
00:39:22,792 --> 00:39:25,833
and weigh up to 700 pounds,
754
00:39:25,958 --> 00:39:28,917
and they prefer
low salinity areas,
755
00:39:29,042 --> 00:39:31,208
just like the local
alligators do.
756
00:39:31,375 --> 00:39:33,291
Alligators would've
been the dominant species
757
00:39:33,292 --> 00:39:35,625
for some time with
plenty to eat,
758
00:39:35,792 --> 00:39:37,792
all that nutria to feast on.
759
00:39:37,917 --> 00:39:39,333
They'd just be cruising around,
760
00:39:39,542 --> 00:39:41,375
having a time of it
with all that water.
761
00:39:41,500 --> 00:39:42,749
I mean, the Superdome
762
00:39:42,750 --> 00:39:45,167
would just be a giant
open-air swimming pool.
763
00:39:45,833 --> 00:39:47,333
So here come the bull sharks
764
00:39:47,458 --> 00:39:49,291
and they're really the only
thing that are gonna be able
765
00:39:49,292 --> 00:39:51,583
to challenge these
alligators for a meal.
766
00:39:51,708 --> 00:39:53,582
Instead of hosting
a Saints game,
767
00:39:53,583 --> 00:39:56,500
you've got a matchup of the
gators versus the sharks.
768
00:39:59,875 --> 00:40:02,500
What remains of
London is also crumbling.
769
00:40:02,667 --> 00:40:05,292
Brick by brick, stone by stone,
770
00:40:05,417 --> 00:40:07,500
it's sliding into the Thames.
771
00:40:08,708 --> 00:40:10,542
After centuries, the
flooding of the Thames
772
00:40:10,750 --> 00:40:13,458
would completely inundate
the foundations of the city.
773
00:40:13,625 --> 00:40:16,250
The London Underground
would cave in.
774
00:40:16,375 --> 00:40:19,917
Eventually, most of London
is just gonna collapse or sink.
775
00:40:20,042 --> 00:40:21,458
It's gonna disappear.
776
00:40:21,625 --> 00:40:24,000
If there are any archeologists
in the distant future,
777
00:40:24,167 --> 00:40:26,582
they're gonna have to look
really hard to find evidence
778
00:40:26,583 --> 00:40:27,833
that humans were ever there.
779
00:40:28,000 --> 00:40:29,583
It's kind of like
we didn't understand
780
00:40:29,708 --> 00:40:32,875
that dinosaurs were there
until the 17th century.
781
00:40:37,375 --> 00:40:41,208
In Egypt, the Nile
feeds of landscape reborn.
782
00:40:41,333 --> 00:40:43,708
What was once barren is now lush
783
00:40:43,917 --> 00:40:46,208
and teaming with life again.
784
00:40:46,333 --> 00:40:49,833
You get hippos back in
Egypt after being extinct,
785
00:40:49,958 --> 00:40:52,999
and lions roaming up and
down the Nile Valley.
786
00:40:53,000 --> 00:40:56,333
After a few hundred
years without people,
787
00:40:56,458 --> 00:40:58,667
indigenous species
have returned,
788
00:40:58,792 --> 00:41:01,042
not knowing that they're walking
789
00:41:01,208 --> 00:41:05,167
upon what was one of
civilization's original cradles.
790
00:41:05,375 --> 00:41:07,500
Human history
791
00:41:07,708 --> 00:41:10,625
has been tied up to water.
792
00:41:10,750 --> 00:41:12,457
All early human civilizations
793
00:41:12,458 --> 00:41:14,083
started on the banks
of something,
794
00:41:14,208 --> 00:41:15,333
Tigress and Euphrates,
795
00:41:15,500 --> 00:41:17,083
the Nile, the Yellow River.
796
00:41:18,417 --> 00:41:21,333
In many ways, the story of
humanity has been about water,
797
00:41:21,458 --> 00:41:23,875
either protecting
ourselves from it
798
00:41:24,042 --> 00:41:26,166
or learning to
harness its power.
799
00:41:26,167 --> 00:41:30,500
But once we're gone, that
story is just washed away.
63926
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