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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:07,167 --> 00:00:08,500 What would happen 2 00:00:08,708 --> 00:00:12,958 if every human being on earth disappeared? 3 00:00:14,958 --> 00:00:16,833 No matter how we might vanish, 4 00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:19,000 this is the story of what could happen 5 00:00:19,125 --> 00:00:22,000 to the haunting world we leave behind. 6 00:00:23,875 --> 00:00:26,625 Now on "Life After People," 7 00:00:27,542 --> 00:00:31,125 After we're gone, the flood gates open. 8 00:00:31,250 --> 00:00:32,667 It's not a matter 9 00:00:32,792 --> 00:00:36,500 of if water can destroy everything we've ever built, 10 00:00:36,625 --> 00:00:38,833 it's just a matter of how. 11 00:00:41,292 --> 00:00:44,083 Mother nature drowns The Big Easy. 12 00:00:45,292 --> 00:00:48,208 The devastation would be unimaginable. 13 00:00:48,333 --> 00:00:50,708 Instead of all those bars being full of tourists, 14 00:00:50,875 --> 00:00:52,625 they'd just be full of human waste. 15 00:00:55,042 --> 00:00:55,750 The Nile River threatens 16 00:00:55,917 --> 00:00:58,417 to rewrite the history of Egypt. 17 00:00:59,583 --> 00:01:03,292 The city of Luxor, gone, Cairo, Egypt, also gone. 18 00:01:03,458 --> 00:01:05,708 It would just be utter devastation 19 00:01:05,875 --> 00:01:10,167 among the most iconic cities and landmarks in Egypt. 20 00:01:10,375 --> 00:01:13,333 And the ghosts of the legendary River Thames 21 00:01:13,500 --> 00:01:15,667 come back to haunt the city of London. 22 00:01:15,792 --> 00:01:18,500 The biggest concentration of unexploded ordnance 23 00:01:18,667 --> 00:01:21,792 from World War II is at the bottom of the Thames. 24 00:01:21,917 --> 00:01:24,208 If that were to explode, 25 00:01:24,375 --> 00:01:27,000 that would be the biggest non-nuclear explosion 26 00:01:27,125 --> 00:01:29,083 on earth in history. 27 00:01:29,208 --> 00:01:31,333 From monuments to waterways, 28 00:01:31,458 --> 00:01:34,833 dams to skyscrapers, without people, 29 00:01:35,000 --> 00:01:37,458 the planet will be radically transformed. 30 00:01:38,625 --> 00:01:42,792 Welcome to Earth, population, zero. 31 00:01:50,208 --> 00:01:53,999 Across the globe, major cities are silent, 32 00:01:54,000 --> 00:01:58,957 no families, no traffic, not a single pedestrian. 33 00:02:05,208 --> 00:02:08,333 In New Orleans where the air once buzzed with jazz 34 00:02:08,458 --> 00:02:10,542 and the laughter of rowdy tourists, 35 00:02:10,667 --> 00:02:15,375 a new sound is about to take its place, rain. 36 00:02:15,500 --> 00:02:17,000 In some places, New Orleans 37 00:02:17,167 --> 00:02:20,042 is as much as 12 feet below sea level, 38 00:02:20,208 --> 00:02:22,624 and it's surrounded by three bodies of water, 39 00:02:22,625 --> 00:02:25,083 the Mississippi River, Lake Pontchartrain 40 00:02:25,208 --> 00:02:26,417 and the Gulf of Mexico. 41 00:02:26,542 --> 00:02:29,917 If heavy rains or some storm surge come, 42 00:02:30,042 --> 00:02:32,208 the city is gonna be completely flooded. 43 00:02:34,625 --> 00:02:36,750 It used to take hundreds of workers 44 00:02:36,875 --> 00:02:40,000 to keep New Orleans from flooding during storms. 45 00:02:40,125 --> 00:02:43,208 Now there is no one keeping watch. 46 00:02:43,375 --> 00:02:46,875 All that remains is the machinery they left behind. 47 00:02:47,042 --> 00:02:49,833 There's this astonishing network of engineered systems 48 00:02:50,042 --> 00:02:53,291 that all have to work to keep New Orleans from flooding 49 00:02:53,292 --> 00:02:55,500 every single time it rains. 50 00:02:57,042 --> 00:03:00,500 There are more than 68,000 storm drains across the city, 51 00:03:00,667 --> 00:03:03,792 funneling rainwater through enough pipe 52 00:03:03,917 --> 00:03:06,333 that if you stretched it out to its fullest distance, 53 00:03:06,458 --> 00:03:08,500 it would go from Manhattan in New York 54 00:03:08,625 --> 00:03:11,167 all the way to Key West, Florida. 55 00:03:11,292 --> 00:03:13,250 Over a hundred pumps were designed 56 00:03:13,417 --> 00:03:17,083 to move all the water from the city into Lake Pontchartrain. 57 00:03:17,208 --> 00:03:19,000 Those pumps can move half the volume 58 00:03:19,167 --> 00:03:21,375 of an Olympic swimming pool every second. 59 00:03:21,542 --> 00:03:23,666 The biggest of those pumps have the pumping power 60 00:03:23,667 --> 00:03:25,750 of 700 fire trucks. 61 00:03:25,875 --> 00:03:29,374 The system was built more than 100 years ago, 62 00:03:29,375 --> 00:03:33,167 a patchwork maintained by vigilant human oversight. 63 00:03:39,542 --> 00:03:43,417 After people, the pumps are abandoned, overtaxed, 64 00:03:43,625 --> 00:03:45,667 and struggling to keep up. 65 00:03:45,833 --> 00:03:47,167 It wouldn't even take a powerful storm 66 00:03:47,333 --> 00:03:48,542 to overwhelm the pumps 67 00:03:48,708 --> 00:03:50,458 without the people there to maintain it. 68 00:03:50,625 --> 00:03:53,500 The regular rainfall would be enough to over run the city. 69 00:03:54,667 --> 00:03:56,791 All of the sewage underneath the city 70 00:03:56,792 --> 00:03:58,708 would flow into the streets 71 00:03:58,875 --> 00:04:00,750 and into the lower floors of the building. 72 00:04:00,875 --> 00:04:03,667 So instead of all those bars being full of tourists, 73 00:04:03,792 --> 00:04:05,625 they'd just be full of human waste. 74 00:04:06,792 --> 00:04:09,332 The city is already mutating, 75 00:04:09,333 --> 00:04:10,667 but all around it, 76 00:04:10,792 --> 00:04:14,375 there's a web of relics left behind by mankind, 77 00:04:14,500 --> 00:04:17,332 built to keep disaster at bay. 78 00:04:17,333 --> 00:04:19,833 To protect New Orleans from the surrounding waters, 79 00:04:19,958 --> 00:04:23,208 in the 20th century, the Army Corps of Engineers 80 00:04:23,333 --> 00:04:26,333 built hundreds of miles of levees. 81 00:04:26,458 --> 00:04:28,832 Not only that, after Hurricane Katrina, 82 00:04:28,833 --> 00:04:32,875 they spent $14 billion upgrading the network. 83 00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:34,917 If you don't maintain a structure like a levee, 84 00:04:35,042 --> 00:04:36,500 it is going to fall apart. 85 00:04:36,625 --> 00:04:40,292 And for a city like New Orleans, that is bad news 86 00:04:40,417 --> 00:04:42,375 because New Orleans is just subject 87 00:04:42,542 --> 00:04:45,499 to so many hurricanes coming in, to floods coming in. 88 00:04:45,500 --> 00:04:47,958 The levees are holding for now, 89 00:04:48,125 --> 00:04:51,375 but water is a constant menace 90 00:04:51,542 --> 00:04:55,917 and a powerful storm hits New Orleans once every 10 years, 91 00:04:56,042 --> 00:05:00,042 so it's only a matter of time before the city is drowning. 92 00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:04,708 Across the Atlantic on the banks 93 00:05:04,875 --> 00:05:08,583 of the storied Thames River, what was once one 94 00:05:08,750 --> 00:05:11,833 of the most significant cities on the planet 95 00:05:11,958 --> 00:05:14,791 is now a ghost town, 96 00:05:14,792 --> 00:05:18,875 no more guards outside London's Buckingham Palace, 97 00:05:19,000 --> 00:05:21,667 not a soul in Trafalgar Square. 98 00:05:23,583 --> 00:05:25,833 But high above the empty streets, 99 00:05:25,958 --> 00:05:30,458 Big Ben still rings for now. 100 00:05:31,625 --> 00:05:34,042 It's sort of romantic to imagine a life after people 101 00:05:34,208 --> 00:05:36,042 where Big Ben is calling out, 102 00:05:36,208 --> 00:05:38,208 ringing day after day after day, 103 00:05:38,333 --> 00:05:40,167 and there's no one there to hear it, 104 00:05:40,292 --> 00:05:42,083 but the truth is it would stop ringing 105 00:05:42,208 --> 00:05:43,333 after just a couple days. 106 00:05:43,750 --> 00:05:46,500 And the reason behind that is that it's a mechanical clock. 107 00:05:49,125 --> 00:05:51,375 Is not powered by electricity. 108 00:05:51,500 --> 00:05:53,625 Big Ben is powered by gravity. 109 00:05:54,875 --> 00:05:57,583 So at the top of the tower there was this giant weight 110 00:05:57,750 --> 00:06:00,167 that's about as heavy as a fully loaded pickup truck. 111 00:06:00,292 --> 00:06:01,333 So over the course of a few days, 112 00:06:01,500 --> 00:06:03,292 that weight slowly descends, 113 00:06:03,417 --> 00:06:05,292 which triggers a set of pulleys and gears 114 00:06:05,417 --> 00:06:07,875 which keep the clock turning on time. 115 00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:10,167 Even though there's no one to hear them, 116 00:06:10,292 --> 00:06:14,417 the automated system drives hammers that still ring the bell 117 00:06:14,542 --> 00:06:17,167 just as they have for more than a century. 118 00:06:17,333 --> 00:06:19,375 But a human has to go into that tower 119 00:06:19,542 --> 00:06:23,291 and turn that crank to lift the weight up. 120 00:06:23,292 --> 00:06:25,291 So without any person to turn that crank, 121 00:06:25,292 --> 00:06:28,167 the weight's just gonna descend to the bottom of its system 122 00:06:28,333 --> 00:06:30,125 and everything goes silent. 123 00:06:30,250 --> 00:06:32,166 For nearly 200 years, 124 00:06:32,167 --> 00:06:35,999 even through the German Blitz during World War II, 125 00:06:36,000 --> 00:06:38,750 the bell continued to toll. 126 00:06:38,917 --> 00:06:43,917 Today, three days after people, Big Ben has stopped. 127 00:06:49,417 --> 00:06:50,832 Out on the oceans, 128 00:06:50,833 --> 00:06:53,208 the world's congested shipping lanes 129 00:06:53,375 --> 00:06:56,167 were once a carefully controlled dance, 130 00:06:56,333 --> 00:06:58,375 but just one week after people, 131 00:06:58,542 --> 00:07:00,833 the choreography is unraveling 132 00:07:01,000 --> 00:07:04,000 and the seas are descending into chaos. 133 00:07:04,208 --> 00:07:07,500 Ships use less than 1% of the vast ocean 134 00:07:07,667 --> 00:07:09,166 as shipping lanes. 135 00:07:09,167 --> 00:07:12,875 In those lanes, every day there are 100,000 ships. 136 00:07:14,917 --> 00:07:17,875 Things are gonna get very crowded very fast. 137 00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:20,124 Oceans cover nearly three quarters 138 00:07:20,125 --> 00:07:21,667 of the earth, 139 00:07:21,833 --> 00:07:24,667 but ships only travel along a few narrow highways, 140 00:07:24,792 --> 00:07:27,500 the safest and most direct paths. 141 00:07:27,667 --> 00:07:31,875 Now they're teaming not with trade, but with ghost ships, 142 00:07:32,042 --> 00:07:36,208 and among them is the largest cruise ship in history. 143 00:07:36,375 --> 00:07:38,292 This ship is a monster, 144 00:07:38,417 --> 00:07:42,042 it is five times the size of the Titanic. 145 00:07:42,208 --> 00:07:44,792 It's got three dozen restaurants 146 00:07:44,917 --> 00:07:46,708 and it's got seven full-sized pools, 147 00:07:46,875 --> 00:07:49,500 including an entire waterpark. 148 00:07:49,625 --> 00:07:52,708 The food and fresh water it contains 149 00:07:52,875 --> 00:07:57,333 weigh almost twice as much as the Statue of Liberty. 150 00:07:57,500 --> 00:08:00,832 The ship itself weighs half a billion pounds. 151 00:08:00,833 --> 00:08:02,625 That is more than double the weight 152 00:08:02,792 --> 00:08:05,625 of a Nimitz-class aircraft carrier. 153 00:08:06,708 --> 00:08:08,666 Modern cruise ships have systems 154 00:08:08,667 --> 00:08:10,917 that help prevent collisions. 155 00:08:11,042 --> 00:08:14,791 The lights still flash, the alarms still wail, 156 00:08:14,792 --> 00:08:18,500 they shatter the lonely silence on the bridge, 157 00:08:18,625 --> 00:08:22,375 but now, there's no one to react. 158 00:08:22,500 --> 00:08:23,875 Just to put this in perspective, 159 00:08:24,000 --> 00:08:26,375 this thing is about two thirds the size 160 00:08:26,500 --> 00:08:28,332 of the Empire State Building. 161 00:08:28,333 --> 00:08:32,958 So imagine, 70 floors of a skyscraper barreling towards you 162 00:08:33,083 --> 00:08:36,333 at 30 miles an hour. 163 00:08:36,500 --> 00:08:37,667 It's gonna cut through small boats 164 00:08:37,792 --> 00:08:38,958 like a hot knife through butter. 165 00:08:41,292 --> 00:08:45,042 For the next two weeks until her fuel runs dry, 166 00:08:45,167 --> 00:08:48,958 this metal giant will batter everything in front of her, 167 00:08:49,083 --> 00:08:52,833 but out here in the vast and unforgiving ocean, 168 00:08:52,958 --> 00:08:54,750 there are plenty of things 169 00:08:54,875 --> 00:08:57,667 that can bring a journey to an end. 170 00:09:04,958 --> 00:09:06,917 Two weeks after people 171 00:09:07,042 --> 00:09:10,667 and the biggest cruise ship in the world has no passengers, 172 00:09:10,833 --> 00:09:12,833 no captain, no crew. 173 00:09:14,042 --> 00:09:18,124 The collision alarms wail on the empty bridge, 174 00:09:18,125 --> 00:09:22,792 but without anyone to hear them, she's still a holy terror. 175 00:09:22,917 --> 00:09:25,750 Smaller boats are no match for this thing. 176 00:09:25,917 --> 00:09:28,708 It's about the size of three football fields. 177 00:09:31,042 --> 00:09:33,083 In shipping lanes clogged with thousands of boats, 178 00:09:33,208 --> 00:09:36,625 this ship will leave a path of destruction in its wake. 179 00:09:36,750 --> 00:09:38,167 She's merciless, 180 00:09:38,333 --> 00:09:41,667 cutting through smaller vessels like driftwood, 181 00:09:41,833 --> 00:09:46,958 but out here, even the smallest flaw can be fatal. 182 00:09:48,250 --> 00:09:52,250 This ship burns 80,000 gallons of fuel every single day. 183 00:09:53,417 --> 00:09:55,708 That's how much water a typical household runs through 184 00:09:55,875 --> 00:09:58,375 in about eight to nine months. 185 00:09:58,500 --> 00:10:02,167 And after two weeks, just two weeks, it's running on fumes. 186 00:10:03,042 --> 00:10:04,957 With one last gasp, 187 00:10:04,958 --> 00:10:08,833 the great ship's engine sputter and die. 188 00:10:08,958 --> 00:10:12,625 She's still a float but utterly adrift 189 00:10:12,750 --> 00:10:15,083 on the unforgiving ocean. 190 00:10:15,208 --> 00:10:16,833 They have these sensors onboard 191 00:10:17,000 --> 00:10:20,208 so that if the ship starts rolling side to side too much, 192 00:10:20,375 --> 00:10:24,250 these stabilizers reduce the magnitude of the roll. 193 00:10:24,417 --> 00:10:26,583 There are these retractable fins below the waterline 194 00:10:26,708 --> 00:10:29,000 and they act like flaps on airplane wings 195 00:10:29,125 --> 00:10:31,542 controlling the angles of the ship. 196 00:10:31,708 --> 00:10:33,207 These fins have enough control authority 197 00:10:33,208 --> 00:10:36,292 to counteract about 90% of the ship's roll. 198 00:10:37,917 --> 00:10:39,708 Problem is that fuel doesn't 199 00:10:39,875 --> 00:10:42,750 just make the world's biggest cruise ship go. 200 00:10:42,875 --> 00:10:45,083 It generates all of the electricity on board, 201 00:10:45,208 --> 00:10:48,833 and it's that electricity that powers the stabilizers. 202 00:10:49,000 --> 00:10:51,917 Without people, without power, 203 00:10:52,042 --> 00:10:55,250 the ship is drifting away from shipping lanes 204 00:10:55,375 --> 00:10:58,625 and into the vast, lonely seas. 205 00:10:58,750 --> 00:11:03,708 Now the sky is churning, a storm is brewing 206 00:11:04,667 --> 00:11:06,583 and it has its sights set on her. 207 00:11:06,708 --> 00:11:08,083 You have this huge ship, 208 00:11:08,208 --> 00:11:10,250 it's just been plowing through these shipping lanes 209 00:11:10,417 --> 00:11:12,958 that has been just unsinkable until finally, 210 00:11:13,125 --> 00:11:15,125 it kind of isn't unsinkable anymore. 211 00:11:15,250 --> 00:11:16,417 It's a sitting duck 212 00:11:16,542 --> 00:11:18,457 and those automatic stabilizers don't do anything. 213 00:11:18,458 --> 00:11:21,332 This cruise ship has swimming pools on its upper deck, 214 00:11:21,333 --> 00:11:22,667 and these pools are quite big, 215 00:11:22,833 --> 00:11:25,166 the same weight as a blue whale. 216 00:11:25,167 --> 00:11:27,625 Imagine a blue whale throwing itself 217 00:11:27,750 --> 00:11:29,917 from side to side on top of ship's deck, 218 00:11:30,042 --> 00:11:32,999 it's definitely gonna rock that boat for sure. 219 00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:35,875 Even without any of those active stabilization systems, 220 00:11:36,042 --> 00:11:39,042 a ship this big is hard to capsize. 221 00:11:39,167 --> 00:11:43,000 That said, a rogue wave, 70, maybe 90 feet tall, 222 00:11:43,167 --> 00:11:44,875 hitting that ship from the side, 223 00:11:46,792 --> 00:11:48,500 that could be enough to capsize it. 224 00:12:00,833 --> 00:12:03,875 She was once the crown jewel of the ocean, 225 00:12:04,042 --> 00:12:06,833 a monument to human ambition. 226 00:12:07,000 --> 00:12:09,875 Now, with no one to mourn her, 227 00:12:10,042 --> 00:12:13,250 she slips beneath the waves forever. 228 00:12:14,917 --> 00:12:16,875 On the other side of the globe, 229 00:12:17,000 --> 00:12:18,791 the Nile has been the lifeblood 230 00:12:18,792 --> 00:12:22,167 of the lush Nile River Valley for millennia. 231 00:12:22,333 --> 00:12:25,833 But 10 weeks after people, this artery, 232 00:12:25,958 --> 00:12:30,958 vital to the cradle of life, is already on its deathbed. 233 00:12:32,083 --> 00:12:33,374 It's hard to conceive that after a millennia 234 00:12:33,375 --> 00:12:35,958 of flowing through the most important cities of Egypt, 235 00:12:36,083 --> 00:12:38,917 just 10 weeks without people, 236 00:12:39,083 --> 00:12:41,167 the Nile would slow to a trickle. 237 00:12:42,250 --> 00:12:44,166 Almost immediately, all that salt water 238 00:12:44,167 --> 00:12:45,708 is gonna come in from the Mediterranean, 239 00:12:45,875 --> 00:12:49,083 it's gonna completely transform that entire ecosystem. 240 00:12:49,208 --> 00:12:50,333 The root of the problem 241 00:12:50,458 --> 00:12:53,124 lies 450 miles to the south. 242 00:12:53,125 --> 00:12:57,000 The Aswan High Dam is a vestige of human engineering. 243 00:12:57,167 --> 00:13:00,667 Built in 1970, it tamed the mighty Nile 244 00:13:00,833 --> 00:13:03,333 and created the Lake Nasser reservoir. 245 00:13:03,500 --> 00:13:06,000 Now it stands guard over land 246 00:13:06,167 --> 00:13:08,583 that will never be farmed again. 247 00:13:08,708 --> 00:13:09,792 For thousands of years, 248 00:13:09,917 --> 00:13:12,167 the Nile was totally unpredictable. 249 00:13:12,292 --> 00:13:15,917 Sometimes it would flood and that would destroy farmland, 250 00:13:16,083 --> 00:13:17,542 other times there would be droughts 251 00:13:17,667 --> 00:13:20,333 and there wouldn't be enough water for irrigation. 252 00:13:20,458 --> 00:13:22,542 The dam allowed flood water to be collected, 253 00:13:22,667 --> 00:13:24,333 protecting the river valley below. 254 00:13:24,458 --> 00:13:26,333 The water could then be released year round, 255 00:13:26,458 --> 00:13:29,417 allowing farmers to irrigate their crops. 256 00:13:29,542 --> 00:13:33,417 After people, the dam still stands resolute, 257 00:13:33,542 --> 00:13:35,542 but it's no longer a sentinel, 258 00:13:35,708 --> 00:13:39,833 it's an executioner, bringing death to the Nile Valley. 259 00:13:39,958 --> 00:13:42,750 There would be almost no water coming from the dam, 260 00:13:42,917 --> 00:13:45,417 and there would be no one there to adjust it 261 00:13:45,542 --> 00:13:46,792 when a dry spell hit. 262 00:13:46,917 --> 00:13:49,750 At the same time, rain continues to come in 263 00:13:49,875 --> 00:13:51,292 and that's gonna fill it up over time. 264 00:13:51,417 --> 00:13:53,624 Just 10 weeks after people, 265 00:13:53,625 --> 00:13:55,832 Lake Nasser is rising unchecked, 266 00:13:55,833 --> 00:13:58,583 straining against its walls, 267 00:13:58,708 --> 00:14:00,833 there's no one left to hold it back. 268 00:14:01,000 --> 00:14:02,457 And if it breaks free, 269 00:14:02,458 --> 00:14:06,499 it will swallow everything from the tombs of kings 270 00:14:06,500 --> 00:14:09,125 to the streets of modern Cairo. 271 00:14:12,208 --> 00:14:16,000 In London, one year after people, 272 00:14:16,125 --> 00:14:20,417 wildlife roams the abandoned streets of a once great empire. 273 00:14:20,583 --> 00:14:25,208 The mighty Thames quietly rises inch by inch. 274 00:14:25,375 --> 00:14:30,417 For now, it whispers, but soon, it will roar. 275 00:14:31,625 --> 00:14:34,624 The Thames has a long and terrible history of flooding 276 00:14:34,625 --> 00:14:36,500 going back centuries. 277 00:14:36,625 --> 00:14:39,167 According to legend, the bronze lion-head sculptures 278 00:14:39,333 --> 00:14:41,500 that lined the embankment of the Thames 279 00:14:41,625 --> 00:14:44,875 served as an old time flood warning system. 280 00:14:45,042 --> 00:14:46,291 There's even a rhyme, 281 00:14:46,292 --> 00:14:49,583 "When the lions drink, London will sink. 282 00:14:49,750 --> 00:14:52,333 When it's up to their manes, we'll go down the drains. 283 00:14:52,458 --> 00:14:57,167 When it's all sucked, then we're all," you know how it goes. 284 00:14:58,208 --> 00:15:00,042 The last line of defense for the city 285 00:15:00,208 --> 00:15:02,000 is the Thames Barrier. 286 00:15:02,125 --> 00:15:07,083 Completed in 1974, it has stood guard for over 50 years, 287 00:15:07,875 --> 00:15:09,917 but can it still do its duty now? 288 00:15:10,042 --> 00:15:13,499 The Thames Barrier is a series of 10 steel gates 289 00:15:13,500 --> 00:15:15,833 that can reach five stories above the water. 290 00:15:15,958 --> 00:15:18,083 Each of them is 36 feet wide. 291 00:15:18,208 --> 00:15:20,582 They're built out of high strength steel, 292 00:15:20,583 --> 00:15:21,958 and each weighs about the same 293 00:15:22,083 --> 00:15:24,125 as a massive construction crane. 294 00:15:25,125 --> 00:15:26,625 It's like a temporary dam, 295 00:15:26,750 --> 00:15:29,042 and then they can be dropped once the flood subsides 296 00:15:29,208 --> 00:15:32,375 to allow the natural flow of the river to resume. 297 00:15:32,542 --> 00:15:35,499 A lot of what that barrier does is indeed automatic. 298 00:15:35,500 --> 00:15:38,208 There are systems in place to monitor rainfall, 299 00:15:38,333 --> 00:15:40,375 to assess flood risk. 300 00:15:40,500 --> 00:15:43,458 A human operator gets all the information from the system, 301 00:15:43,583 --> 00:15:46,667 then decides whether to open the gates and when. 302 00:15:46,833 --> 00:15:48,833 The barrier is down, 303 00:15:48,958 --> 00:15:51,666 and now it'll stay that way forever. 304 00:15:51,667 --> 00:15:56,042 The Thames is biding its time, waiting for the right moment 305 00:15:56,167 --> 00:16:00,000 to bring London to its knees. 306 00:16:00,208 --> 00:16:01,667 But there's an even bigger threat 307 00:16:01,833 --> 00:16:04,125 lurking beneath its surface. 308 00:16:04,250 --> 00:16:05,583 During the Blitz of London, 309 00:16:05,708 --> 00:16:08,499 the Germans dropped more than 26 million pounds 310 00:16:08,500 --> 00:16:12,833 of bombs on London, and many of those never exploded. 311 00:16:13,000 --> 00:16:14,208 A lot of them landed in the River Thames 312 00:16:14,375 --> 00:16:17,792 and unexploded bombs are quite dangerous. 313 00:16:17,917 --> 00:16:20,250 So in January, 2017, 314 00:16:20,375 --> 00:16:23,000 a German bomb was found at the bottom of the Thames River. 315 00:16:23,125 --> 00:16:25,458 Because of this, all river traffic had to cease. 316 00:16:25,583 --> 00:16:27,583 Buses, subway systems were shut down, 317 00:16:27,708 --> 00:16:29,917 all of this until they could safely tow the bomb away 318 00:16:30,042 --> 00:16:32,125 and have it detonated elsewhere. 319 00:16:36,375 --> 00:16:38,250 The Nazis weren't the only ones 320 00:16:38,375 --> 00:16:40,375 to leave their mark beneath the Thames. 321 00:16:40,542 --> 00:16:45,457 Somewhere in the murky depths, a US naval ship slumbers, 322 00:16:45,458 --> 00:16:49,667 its cargo deadlier than any bomb dropped from the skies. 323 00:16:49,792 --> 00:16:52,542 The biggest concentration of unexploded ordnance 324 00:16:52,667 --> 00:16:55,667 from World War II is at the bottom of the Thames, 325 00:16:55,792 --> 00:16:57,792 in the SS Richard Montgomery. 326 00:16:57,917 --> 00:16:59,250 It was a US naval destroyer 327 00:16:59,375 --> 00:17:03,333 that was carrying 1,400 tons of munitions 328 00:17:03,500 --> 00:17:06,167 when it ran aground at the mouth of the Thames. 329 00:17:07,458 --> 00:17:10,332 They attempted to unload the cargo from the SS Montgomery, 330 00:17:10,333 --> 00:17:14,375 but the hull cracked and the ship just sank way too fast. 331 00:17:14,542 --> 00:17:17,917 That includes 286 giant blockbuster bombs 332 00:17:18,042 --> 00:17:20,292 and more than 2,500 cluster bombs. 333 00:17:20,417 --> 00:17:23,292 Now, those cluster bombs may not be the biggest, 334 00:17:23,417 --> 00:17:25,333 but in a lot of ways, they're the scariest. 335 00:17:25,500 --> 00:17:28,292 Cluster bombs are transported with their fuses in place, 336 00:17:28,458 --> 00:17:31,332 so they are far more likely than other kinds of bombs 337 00:17:31,333 --> 00:17:33,917 to spontaneously explode. 338 00:17:34,083 --> 00:17:35,708 If that were to explode, 339 00:17:35,875 --> 00:17:38,792 that would be the biggest non-nuclear explosion 340 00:17:38,917 --> 00:17:40,500 on Earth in history. 341 00:17:40,708 --> 00:17:42,875 Once there was a system of precautions 342 00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:46,333 to safeguard the sleeping danger, but without people, 343 00:17:46,458 --> 00:17:49,833 it's only a matter of time before it's awakened. 344 00:17:50,000 --> 00:17:51,000 There's an exclusion zone. 345 00:17:51,167 --> 00:17:52,958 It goes 1,500 feet in every direction. 346 00:17:53,083 --> 00:17:54,375 It's on every navigational chart, 347 00:17:54,542 --> 00:17:56,542 there are warning buoys in the water. 348 00:17:56,708 --> 00:17:59,125 You've got coast guard ships, you've got drones. 349 00:17:59,292 --> 00:18:00,667 All of this, this elaborate system 350 00:18:00,792 --> 00:18:03,208 is to make sure no one ever gets close enough 351 00:18:03,375 --> 00:18:04,917 to trigger an explosion. 352 00:18:06,375 --> 00:18:09,000 You know, life after people, there's no exclusion zone. 353 00:18:09,125 --> 00:18:10,167 You've just got a bunch of ships 354 00:18:10,333 --> 00:18:12,000 that are drifting around randomly. 355 00:18:12,125 --> 00:18:13,666 So it's not a question 356 00:18:13,667 --> 00:18:15,000 of whether or not something's gonna bump into that ship, 357 00:18:15,125 --> 00:18:16,500 it's just a question of when. 358 00:18:17,708 --> 00:18:20,542 The entire area is shaped like a funnel 359 00:18:20,750 --> 00:18:23,875 that leads from the North Sea towards London. 360 00:18:24,042 --> 00:18:27,082 If it's left undisturbed, there's a very small chance 361 00:18:27,083 --> 00:18:29,208 that Montgomery would ever explode, 362 00:18:29,375 --> 00:18:32,292 but it wouldn't take much. 363 00:18:32,458 --> 00:18:35,500 All it would need is a very small bump 364 00:18:35,625 --> 00:18:39,667 or even a big vibration to set that thing off. 365 00:18:41,958 --> 00:18:43,583 A lonely fishing boat 366 00:18:43,708 --> 00:18:48,667 slips past the exclusion zone and into the SS Montgomery. 367 00:19:08,833 --> 00:19:12,833 Welcome to London one year after people. 368 00:19:13,000 --> 00:19:17,625 On the River Thames, a lonely derelict vessel drifts 369 00:19:17,750 --> 00:19:20,083 toward the mast of the SS Montgomery. 370 00:19:23,625 --> 00:19:26,708 And in one thunderous instant, 371 00:19:26,833 --> 00:19:31,875 1,400 tons of sunken munitions detonate. 372 00:19:32,875 --> 00:19:35,417 A massive fireball shoots up into the sky. 373 00:19:36,333 --> 00:19:38,457 There is a powerful shockwave 374 00:19:38,458 --> 00:19:40,417 which can shatter windows from miles around. 375 00:19:40,542 --> 00:19:45,250 That massive explosion 376 00:19:45,375 --> 00:19:47,750 is gonna displace a lot of water, 377 00:19:52,375 --> 00:19:54,625 creating essentially a river tsunami 378 00:19:54,750 --> 00:19:55,667 that's gonna sweep through the city. 379 00:20:12,958 --> 00:20:16,333 The devastation would be unimaginable, 380 00:20:16,458 --> 00:20:18,457 would buckle steel-reinforced buildings 381 00:20:18,458 --> 00:20:20,958 and just smash through concrete walls. 382 00:20:21,083 --> 00:20:22,417 Water is a very powerful thing. 383 00:20:22,542 --> 00:20:24,583 It can exert an enormous amount of force. 384 00:20:24,750 --> 00:20:28,375 Just one foot of water can float a car down the street. 385 00:20:28,500 --> 00:20:32,917 A 30 foot tidal wave tosses cars around like toys. 386 00:20:33,042 --> 00:20:36,542 It's like being hit by a dump truck full of TNT. 387 00:20:36,708 --> 00:20:38,208 With the Thames Barrier down, 388 00:20:38,333 --> 00:20:40,875 there would be nothing to reduce the impact. 389 00:20:41,000 --> 00:20:43,167 Water would smash through the doors of Parliament, 390 00:20:43,292 --> 00:20:45,375 the Tower of London and Big Ben, 391 00:20:45,542 --> 00:20:48,542 and the lower floors would be completely flooded. 392 00:20:48,708 --> 00:20:51,333 The London Underground would be inundated. 393 00:20:51,458 --> 00:20:54,083 I mean, it would become this pitch black, watery hell. 394 00:20:54,208 --> 00:20:57,291 And then the water begins to eat at the sides of the tunnel. 395 00:20:57,292 --> 00:20:58,583 And slowly but surely, 396 00:20:58,708 --> 00:21:01,417 the foundations of London begin to crumble. 397 00:21:01,583 --> 00:21:04,332 St. Paul's Cathedral still stands, 398 00:21:04,333 --> 00:21:07,208 so would The Shard and Westminster Abbey. 399 00:21:07,333 --> 00:21:11,124 But water is working its way into the city's foundations. 400 00:21:11,125 --> 00:21:15,291 How long can it survive while decay spreads from within? 401 00:21:18,458 --> 00:21:22,000 Across the pond, five years after people, 402 00:21:22,125 --> 00:21:23,874 Mother Nature is creeping 403 00:21:23,875 --> 00:21:27,666 through the streets of New Orleans, swallowing at whole. 404 00:21:27,667 --> 00:21:31,124 The air is thick with humidity and rain, 405 00:21:31,125 --> 00:21:33,457 the wooden structures are rotting, 406 00:21:33,458 --> 00:21:37,499 and the city's abandoned web of defenses against storms 407 00:21:37,500 --> 00:21:39,250 is crumbling as well. 408 00:21:39,375 --> 00:21:42,042 Just like buildings, the levees would erode. 409 00:21:42,167 --> 00:21:45,542 You'd start to see them crack and get substantially weaker. 410 00:21:46,667 --> 00:21:48,542 Levees themselves can be quite fragile 411 00:21:48,667 --> 00:21:51,500 and require careful inspection and maintenance. 412 00:21:51,625 --> 00:21:53,417 Those levees, they're in big trouble. 413 00:21:53,542 --> 00:21:56,417 Water is eroding the levees' foundations, 414 00:21:56,542 --> 00:21:59,083 but there's another destructive force at work, 415 00:21:59,208 --> 00:22:01,792 nutria or swamp rats, 416 00:22:01,917 --> 00:22:05,333 monstrous rodents the size of small dogs. 417 00:22:05,500 --> 00:22:08,625 This isn't erosion, it's invasion. 418 00:22:08,750 --> 00:22:10,750 Nutria are an invasive species. 419 00:22:10,875 --> 00:22:11,832 They were brought to New Orleans 420 00:22:11,833 --> 00:22:14,832 in the 1930s for fur farming. 421 00:22:14,833 --> 00:22:19,000 Originally, the nutria were confined to farms. 422 00:22:19,125 --> 00:22:21,499 But then a hurricane came through, they escaped, 423 00:22:21,500 --> 00:22:23,500 and today, it's estimated 424 00:22:23,708 --> 00:22:26,750 there are 20 million of them running wild. 425 00:22:26,875 --> 00:22:30,457 They'd burrow into those levees and they compromise them, 426 00:22:30,458 --> 00:22:34,042 and over time, those levees are going to fail 427 00:22:34,167 --> 00:22:35,833 because of that nutria activity, 428 00:22:36,000 --> 00:22:38,833 and that means the city is gonna be completely flooded. 429 00:22:41,083 --> 00:22:43,333 Nutria are spreading like a plague, 430 00:22:43,542 --> 00:22:45,917 gnawing through earth and stone, 431 00:22:46,042 --> 00:22:49,583 hollowing out The Big Easy's last line of defense. 432 00:22:51,125 --> 00:22:53,708 The city is fragile and exposed, 433 00:22:53,833 --> 00:22:55,833 and storms are gathering on the horizon. 434 00:23:00,000 --> 00:23:05,083 Five years later, deep in the Sahara Desert, 435 00:23:06,042 --> 00:23:08,332 the Lake Nasser reservoir has come alive. 436 00:23:08,333 --> 00:23:10,708 Hunters stalk their prey 437 00:23:10,833 --> 00:23:15,833 and the deadliest one of all is silent, patient, ancient, 438 00:23:16,958 --> 00:23:20,375 far older than civilization itself. 439 00:23:20,500 --> 00:23:23,875 Crocodiles were around 235 million years ago. 440 00:23:24,000 --> 00:23:26,167 They survived the extinction event 441 00:23:26,292 --> 00:23:28,208 that wiped out the dinosaurs, 442 00:23:28,333 --> 00:23:31,417 and then they thrived another 65 million years. 443 00:23:33,542 --> 00:23:35,332 Vegetation will move in quickly 444 00:23:35,333 --> 00:23:37,083 all around the reservoir, 445 00:23:37,250 --> 00:23:40,667 and rapidly the area will become completely overgrown. 446 00:23:40,792 --> 00:23:43,208 So it's essentially gonna turn into marshland 447 00:23:43,375 --> 00:23:44,541 and what's gonna move in there? 448 00:23:44,542 --> 00:23:48,500 Nile crocodiles. 449 00:23:48,625 --> 00:23:49,332 Even though there are more crocs, 450 00:23:49,333 --> 00:23:50,792 there's in fact less food. 451 00:23:50,917 --> 00:23:53,875 Usually crocodiles often feed off of the livestock 452 00:23:54,000 --> 00:23:57,500 or the fish stock, or just simple trash that we throw away. 453 00:23:57,708 --> 00:23:59,208 But without humans around, 454 00:23:59,333 --> 00:24:01,042 they're just gonna have to rely on natural prey. 455 00:24:01,167 --> 00:24:04,833 Crocs would end up 456 00:24:04,958 --> 00:24:06,833 fighting over the fish and the birds, 457 00:24:06,958 --> 00:24:09,166 then jackals and hyenas would come 458 00:24:09,167 --> 00:24:11,832 to the water's edge and compete. 459 00:24:11,833 --> 00:24:13,624 I mean, you might think of Lake Nasser 460 00:24:13,625 --> 00:24:18,000 as this kind of crocodile paradise without humanity, 461 00:24:18,125 --> 00:24:20,832 but actually it would be more like a gladiator pit. 462 00:24:20,833 --> 00:24:23,833 Lake Nasser churns with ancient violence 463 00:24:23,958 --> 00:24:27,832 as Nile crocodiles wage their prehistoric wars, 464 00:24:27,833 --> 00:24:30,000 unaware that right beside them, 465 00:24:30,125 --> 00:24:33,625 the Aswan Dam is battling the ravages of time. 466 00:24:33,792 --> 00:24:35,667 The dam is made of rock and clay, 467 00:24:35,875 --> 00:24:39,042 and the water is present, always trying to destroy it. 468 00:24:39,167 --> 00:24:43,166 So without regular maintenance, the water is going to win. 469 00:24:43,167 --> 00:24:45,625 People also maintain the dam 470 00:24:45,750 --> 00:24:47,917 by removing sediment from the gates and tunnels. 471 00:24:48,042 --> 00:24:50,542 So without people there, the sediment would build up, 472 00:24:50,667 --> 00:24:52,083 that would clog them, 473 00:24:52,208 --> 00:24:54,791 and that would lead to greater pressures on the dam. 474 00:24:54,792 --> 00:24:56,792 The waters behind the Aswan Dam 475 00:24:56,958 --> 00:25:00,792 grow higher and higher season after season, 476 00:25:00,917 --> 00:25:04,208 and the concrete groans under the weight. 477 00:25:04,375 --> 00:25:07,833 But up river, there's an even bigger danger lurking. 478 00:25:07,958 --> 00:25:10,666 The Nile flows from south to north, 479 00:25:10,667 --> 00:25:13,791 and there's an even more massive dam in Ethiopia 480 00:25:13,792 --> 00:25:16,583 that could spell doom for the whole valley. 481 00:25:16,708 --> 00:25:19,167 The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, 482 00:25:19,292 --> 00:25:20,542 also known as Gerd, 483 00:25:20,667 --> 00:25:22,999 is the largest dam in Africa. 484 00:25:23,000 --> 00:25:24,500 It can hold back enough water 485 00:25:24,875 --> 00:25:29,667 to fill roughly three million Olympic sized swimming pools. 486 00:25:29,875 --> 00:25:32,667 The Gerd is built on a very seismically active area 487 00:25:32,792 --> 00:25:34,792 of Eastern Africa. 488 00:25:34,917 --> 00:25:37,583 This is where two tectonic plates are being torn apart 489 00:25:37,708 --> 00:25:38,708 in what's called a rift, 490 00:25:39,167 --> 00:25:41,167 it's actually called the Great African Rift Valley 491 00:25:41,333 --> 00:25:42,707 running through there. 492 00:25:42,708 --> 00:25:44,875 The more water that's stored in the reservoir, 493 00:25:45,000 --> 00:25:45,792 well, that's more weight 494 00:25:46,083 --> 00:25:46,875 pressing down on those fault line, 495 00:25:47,250 --> 00:25:49,125 and that can absolutely trigger an earthquake. 496 00:25:49,250 --> 00:25:51,167 Minor earthquakes shake this land 497 00:25:51,292 --> 00:25:52,708 almost every year, 498 00:25:52,833 --> 00:25:56,083 like tiny warnings beneath the sand and stone. 499 00:25:56,208 --> 00:25:58,999 A bigger jolt could break the Nile free, 500 00:25:59,000 --> 00:26:02,500 sending it surging toward the weakening Aswan Dam, 501 00:26:02,625 --> 00:26:05,792 and the question isn't if, it's when. 502 00:26:13,875 --> 00:26:17,750 For 50 years, mankind has been a mere memory. 503 00:26:17,875 --> 00:26:21,999 Wooden homes were the first to go, rotting away into ruins. 504 00:26:22,000 --> 00:26:25,791 Now, even concrete and steel are starting to crumble, 505 00:26:25,792 --> 00:26:28,875 bringing the most modern buildings to their knees. 506 00:26:29,000 --> 00:26:32,667 The moment water finds its way into a crack or crevice, 507 00:26:32,792 --> 00:26:34,667 it's the beginning of the end. 508 00:26:34,792 --> 00:26:36,457 Water's gonna work its way through cracks, 509 00:26:36,458 --> 00:26:39,417 and eventually it's gonna get to rebar inside the concrete. 510 00:26:39,542 --> 00:26:44,291 Now, that steel rebar is gonna rust and rust expands, 511 00:26:44,292 --> 00:26:45,208 letting more water in, 512 00:26:45,542 --> 00:26:48,124 and the whole process is gonna repeat over and over 513 00:26:48,125 --> 00:26:50,500 until eventually everything falls apart. 514 00:27:00,292 --> 00:27:02,583 The levee system that protects the city 515 00:27:02,708 --> 00:27:05,167 has also been ravaged by the elements, 516 00:27:05,333 --> 00:27:07,500 and its foundations have been undermined 517 00:27:07,667 --> 00:27:10,083 by giant swamp rats. 518 00:27:10,208 --> 00:27:14,792 Louisiana averages a Category 4 storm every few decades, 519 00:27:14,917 --> 00:27:19,000 and now, when one prowling just offshore, 520 00:27:19,125 --> 00:27:22,333 New Orleans isn't bracing for impact, 521 00:27:22,458 --> 00:27:24,499 it's awaiting its demise. 522 00:27:24,500 --> 00:27:25,583 There is a world of difference 523 00:27:25,875 --> 00:27:28,667 between a Category 1 hurricane and a Category 4. 524 00:27:28,833 --> 00:27:30,542 A Category 1, we're talking wind speeds 525 00:27:30,750 --> 00:27:32,500 of 75 to 95 miles an hour. 526 00:27:32,667 --> 00:27:36,167 We're bending trees, we're doing some damage to buildings, 527 00:27:36,292 --> 00:27:39,625 there's flooding, but a Category 4 hurricane 528 00:27:39,750 --> 00:27:41,750 is like a different planet. 529 00:27:41,917 --> 00:27:43,667 Those wind speeds are way higher, 530 00:27:43,792 --> 00:27:46,042 130 to 156 miles an hour. 531 00:27:46,208 --> 00:27:48,000 We are ripping trees out of the ground, 532 00:27:48,167 --> 00:27:50,167 we are destroying entire buildings. 533 00:27:51,833 --> 00:27:53,667 The storm slams into New Orleans 534 00:27:53,792 --> 00:27:55,500 with savage force, 535 00:27:55,625 --> 00:27:58,750 tearing through what time had already weakened. 536 00:28:00,917 --> 00:28:05,416 It's not a natural disaster, it's a reckoning. 537 00:28:05,417 --> 00:28:06,542 The levees have been eroding, 538 00:28:06,875 --> 00:28:09,333 nutria have been burrowing into their foundations. 539 00:28:09,500 --> 00:28:12,708 It's actually remarkable how long the system has lasted, 540 00:28:12,875 --> 00:28:16,208 but without humans around to make repairs, 541 00:28:16,375 --> 00:28:20,208 the levees are no match for a Category 4 hurricane. 542 00:28:20,375 --> 00:28:23,708 Wooden buildings that have been rotting for years 543 00:28:23,875 --> 00:28:28,208 would be gone in an instant. 544 00:28:30,083 --> 00:28:31,792 Steel and concrete structures 545 00:28:31,917 --> 00:28:34,500 that have been eroding for decades, 546 00:28:34,625 --> 00:28:36,624 last minutes longer than that. 547 00:28:46,458 --> 00:28:48,125 In only 50 years, 548 00:28:48,292 --> 00:28:51,500 so much of the New Orleans we know, is gone. 549 00:28:52,958 --> 00:28:54,375 In the French Quarter, 550 00:28:54,542 --> 00:28:56,708 the storm leaves Jackson Square 551 00:28:56,875 --> 00:28:59,750 and Preservation Hall in ruins. 552 00:28:59,875 --> 00:29:03,792 Just beyond the wreckage, one titan still stands, 553 00:29:03,917 --> 00:29:08,458 battered, weathered, but unbroken, the Superdome. 554 00:29:08,583 --> 00:29:11,457 The Superdome is the largest fixed dome structure 555 00:29:11,458 --> 00:29:12,708 in the world. 556 00:29:13,083 --> 00:29:15,417 It can hold 83,000 people, which to give you an idea, 557 00:29:15,583 --> 00:29:18,000 is about the size of the population of Flint, Michigan, 558 00:29:18,208 --> 00:29:20,167 and from the ground to the top of the dome 559 00:29:20,292 --> 00:29:22,125 is as tall as a Statue of Liberty. 560 00:29:25,208 --> 00:29:26,500 The foundations of the Superdome 561 00:29:26,667 --> 00:29:27,667 were built on these pilings, 562 00:29:27,833 --> 00:29:30,083 these concrete pillars that go down 563 00:29:30,250 --> 00:29:34,417 through the ground 165 feet. 564 00:29:34,542 --> 00:29:38,917 That distance is like two, three times longer than it 565 00:29:39,083 --> 00:29:41,375 is for a lot of skyscrapers in other places. 566 00:29:41,542 --> 00:29:43,792 It was also built with pressure treated concrete 567 00:29:43,917 --> 00:29:45,500 reinforced with steel and designed 568 00:29:45,625 --> 00:29:48,000 to withstand corrosion from moisture and flooding, 569 00:29:48,125 --> 00:29:50,332 basically tailor made to survive New Orleans 570 00:29:50,333 --> 00:29:51,833 even without people. 571 00:29:52,000 --> 00:29:53,083 The Superdome was built 572 00:29:53,208 --> 00:29:56,250 to outlast nature's foul-tempered fury, 573 00:29:56,375 --> 00:29:59,708 including winds up to 200 miles per hour. 574 00:29:59,875 --> 00:30:02,333 The design of the dome is very deliberate. 575 00:30:02,542 --> 00:30:05,499 The curved shape is to allow the wind to glide over it 576 00:30:05,500 --> 00:30:07,208 and not slam into it. 577 00:30:07,375 --> 00:30:10,457 It's held down by these strong steel cables, 578 00:30:10,458 --> 00:30:13,166 which are attached to a circular tension ring. 579 00:30:13,167 --> 00:30:15,417 The whole idea of this dome 580 00:30:15,542 --> 00:30:18,333 is to give the wind nothing to grab onto. 581 00:30:18,458 --> 00:30:22,333 When hurricane Katrina struck in 2005, 582 00:30:22,458 --> 00:30:24,916 the building was pummeled by wind and rain. 583 00:30:24,917 --> 00:30:27,124 Now part of the exterior 584 00:30:27,125 --> 00:30:31,000 of the building actually peeled off, but the Superdome held, 585 00:30:31,125 --> 00:30:35,125 protecting the over 25,000 people inside. 586 00:30:36,667 --> 00:30:40,000 The fact that that dome held is really saying something. 587 00:30:40,125 --> 00:30:42,583 In 2024, Hurricane Milton hit the Tampa area 588 00:30:42,708 --> 00:30:45,833 and it ripped the dome right off of Tropicana Field, 589 00:30:46,000 --> 00:30:48,333 and that caused $60 million of damage. 590 00:30:48,458 --> 00:30:52,124 Surrounded by decay, choked by flood waters 591 00:30:52,125 --> 00:30:57,167 and swallowed in silence, the Superdome is still holding on, 592 00:30:58,208 --> 00:31:01,625 not unharmed, just unyielding for now. 593 00:31:01,792 --> 00:31:04,874 In the Nile Valley, 594 00:31:04,875 --> 00:31:10,167 50 years after people, there are no storms on the horizon. 595 00:31:11,083 --> 00:31:13,167 Here, the danger lurks below the ground. 596 00:31:13,333 --> 00:31:16,250 An earthquake is long overdue. 597 00:31:16,375 --> 00:31:18,417 After decades of neglect, 598 00:31:18,583 --> 00:31:21,167 the Aswan Dam can't take any more water pressure. 599 00:31:21,292 --> 00:31:23,458 Its systems are full of sediment, 600 00:31:23,583 --> 00:31:26,000 its foundation is full of tiny little cracks. 601 00:31:26,208 --> 00:31:28,458 It's like death by a thousand paper cuts. 602 00:31:28,583 --> 00:31:31,750 In Ethiopia, the Gerd Dam is also holding, 603 00:31:31,875 --> 00:31:34,667 but the reservoir is completely full. 604 00:31:34,833 --> 00:31:36,292 It holds enough water 605 00:31:36,417 --> 00:31:40,417 to meet all of New York City's water needs for 55 years. 606 00:31:44,792 --> 00:31:48,125 Along the East African Rift, the earth shifts. 607 00:31:51,917 --> 00:31:54,375 If the quake breaks down the Gerd dam, 608 00:31:54,500 --> 00:31:56,917 a tidal wave will tear through the desert 609 00:31:57,042 --> 00:31:59,667 from Western Africa to the Middle East, 610 00:31:59,792 --> 00:32:02,458 sweeping away towns, temples, 611 00:32:02,583 --> 00:32:04,667 and the history of mankind itself. 612 00:32:11,292 --> 00:32:13,500 50 years after people, 613 00:32:13,708 --> 00:32:17,166 the East African Rift rumbles beneath the Gerd Dam. 614 00:32:17,167 --> 00:32:20,833 It holds, but Mother Nature has other plans. 615 00:32:21,000 --> 00:32:23,207 The trap shakes loose a rock slide 616 00:32:23,208 --> 00:32:26,500 that crashes into the reservoir below. 617 00:32:26,708 --> 00:32:27,833 When there's a rock slide, 618 00:32:28,167 --> 00:32:31,667 you put a lot of solid material inside that reservoir. 619 00:32:33,875 --> 00:32:35,542 And that water has to go somewhere. 620 00:32:37,542 --> 00:32:38,791 It's like dropping a bunch of ice cubes 621 00:32:38,792 --> 00:32:40,417 into a very full drink. 622 00:32:40,542 --> 00:32:42,333 The water's gonna splash up and then splash over the sides. 623 00:32:42,500 --> 00:32:44,417 When that happens to a dam, it's called over topping, 624 00:32:44,542 --> 00:32:47,208 and it's actually one of the leading causes of dam flood. 625 00:32:47,375 --> 00:32:50,500 The Gerd's designers build two emergency spillways 626 00:32:50,625 --> 00:32:54,958 to divert water around the dam in case of over topping, 627 00:32:55,125 --> 00:32:57,957 but one of them has to be opened manually. 628 00:32:57,958 --> 00:33:00,667 Dams simply aren't built to withstand this kind of event. 629 00:33:00,875 --> 00:33:03,167 Water over topping the dam falls hundreds of feet, 630 00:33:03,292 --> 00:33:04,624 slams into the earth, 631 00:33:04,625 --> 00:33:06,167 basically hitting it like a jackhammer, 632 00:33:06,333 --> 00:33:10,167 undermining the foundations. 633 00:33:11,083 --> 00:33:12,542 It will ultimately fail 634 00:33:12,667 --> 00:33:15,957 and unleash a wall of water that's 400 feet high, 635 00:33:15,958 --> 00:33:19,332 covering almost an area of 700 square miles. 636 00:33:19,333 --> 00:33:21,500 The dam gives way, 637 00:33:21,625 --> 00:33:25,208 releasing mankind's last grip on the mighty Nile. 638 00:33:26,500 --> 00:33:28,625 Water tears through the valley. 639 00:33:29,958 --> 00:33:34,375 What's left of Sudan's capital Khartoum is swallowed whole. 640 00:33:35,500 --> 00:33:37,750 A wave this big would be roughly the equivalent 641 00:33:37,917 --> 00:33:40,332 of a 600 mile an hour wind. 642 00:33:40,333 --> 00:33:44,833 That's faster and more powerful than any wind on Earth. 643 00:33:44,958 --> 00:33:48,457 For two days, the flood rampages north, 644 00:33:48,458 --> 00:33:53,542 leaving a 450 miles scar carved through deserts and cities. 645 00:33:54,542 --> 00:33:57,000 At the end of its path sits the Aswan Dam, 646 00:33:57,167 --> 00:33:58,542 cracked and weary. 647 00:34:02,667 --> 00:34:06,000 Even if the Aswan Dam was operating at its peak, 648 00:34:06,125 --> 00:34:08,917 it could not possibly handle that much water. 649 00:34:09,083 --> 00:34:12,333 After those decades of neglect and decay, 650 00:34:12,500 --> 00:34:15,332 the dam would just crumble instantaneously. 651 00:34:15,333 --> 00:34:16,500 Now you've got the water 652 00:34:16,625 --> 00:34:18,917 from Lake Nasser added to the mix, 653 00:34:19,042 --> 00:34:22,208 and it's barreling toward a stretch of the Nile River Valley 654 00:34:22,333 --> 00:34:26,333 that's been transformed into a barren wasteland. 655 00:34:26,458 --> 00:34:30,457 City of Luxor, gone, Cairo, also gone. 656 00:34:30,458 --> 00:34:32,708 It would just be utter devastation 657 00:34:32,875 --> 00:34:37,708 among the most iconic cities and landmarks in Egypt. 658 00:34:37,833 --> 00:34:40,500 Pretty much every one of Egypt's major cities 659 00:34:40,667 --> 00:34:43,208 and archeological sites are just lined up along that river. 660 00:34:43,333 --> 00:34:46,791 So the water would just plow through those 661 00:34:46,792 --> 00:34:47,792 like a freight train. 662 00:34:48,750 --> 00:34:51,333 The Egyptian Museum would be destroyed, 663 00:34:51,458 --> 00:34:54,417 along with King Tut's Tomb and the Valley of the Kings, 664 00:34:54,542 --> 00:34:56,208 Queen Nefertiti's tomb, finished, 665 00:34:56,333 --> 00:34:58,332 all those beautiful wall paintings. 666 00:34:58,333 --> 00:35:01,500 The temples of Luxor, of Edfu, 667 00:35:01,625 --> 00:35:04,957 along with the Colossi of Memnon, everything is gone. 668 00:35:04,958 --> 00:35:08,917 The list is endless, it is so tragic to consider this. 669 00:35:11,375 --> 00:35:13,375 Remarkably, there are a few Egyptian icons 670 00:35:13,500 --> 00:35:16,542 that will survive, the Great Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx 671 00:35:16,708 --> 00:35:19,208 because they exist on a limestone plateau 672 00:35:19,333 --> 00:35:21,500 about 200 feet above the water. 673 00:35:21,625 --> 00:35:24,750 So even though the desert is inundated, 674 00:35:24,875 --> 00:35:28,291 these most famous Egyptian archeological icons 675 00:35:28,292 --> 00:35:29,875 will end up surviving. 676 00:35:32,125 --> 00:35:34,333 The waters recede 677 00:35:34,458 --> 00:35:36,708 and nothing remains but destruction. 678 00:35:37,542 --> 00:35:39,624 In the silence that follows, 679 00:35:39,625 --> 00:35:43,125 the Nile River flows freely again. 680 00:35:49,583 --> 00:35:53,250 Half a world away, hurricane after hurricane 681 00:35:53,417 --> 00:35:56,792 have carved New Orleans down to its bones. 682 00:35:56,917 --> 00:36:01,208 The streets are gone, neighborhoods swallowed. 683 00:36:01,333 --> 00:36:04,625 All that remains is the Superdome. 684 00:36:04,750 --> 00:36:06,042 Just because it's still standing 685 00:36:06,458 --> 00:36:08,750 doesn't mean it looks like anything we're used to seeing. 686 00:36:08,917 --> 00:36:11,499 I mean, the Superdome is a shadow of its former self. 687 00:36:11,500 --> 00:36:15,583 It is rundown and filthy, it is covered by mold. 688 00:36:15,750 --> 00:36:18,333 Even mushrooms are growing inside. 689 00:36:18,458 --> 00:36:19,708 That same humidity 690 00:36:19,833 --> 00:36:22,833 that would help plants grow all over the stadium 691 00:36:22,958 --> 00:36:25,375 would then take its toll on the metal, 692 00:36:25,500 --> 00:36:28,708 which makes up the bones of the building. 693 00:36:28,875 --> 00:36:31,124 For a century, the Superdome 694 00:36:31,125 --> 00:36:33,750 has stood amidst the decay, 695 00:36:33,875 --> 00:36:37,792 a defiant relic in a city reclaimed by the swamp. 696 00:36:37,917 --> 00:36:40,083 Now a Category 5 hurricane 697 00:36:40,250 --> 00:36:42,750 is churning toward it from the Gulf. 698 00:36:42,875 --> 00:36:45,833 Category 5 storms pack maximum sustained winds 699 00:36:45,958 --> 00:36:48,166 of 157 miles per hour. 700 00:36:48,167 --> 00:36:51,000 That is enough to create massive storm surges 701 00:36:51,125 --> 00:36:53,917 and completely inundate the city of New Orleans. 702 00:36:55,792 --> 00:36:57,583 There's not much left at this point 703 00:36:57,708 --> 00:37:00,792 to stop the wind or hold back the waters. 704 00:37:00,917 --> 00:37:04,708 Hurricane Patricia in 2015 was a Category 5 storm. 705 00:37:04,833 --> 00:37:07,500 It had winds up to 215 miles per hour. 706 00:37:07,625 --> 00:37:08,833 So think about the fact 707 00:37:09,167 --> 00:37:11,917 that the dome was actually only meant to withstand winds 708 00:37:12,042 --> 00:37:14,458 of 200 miles per hour, and yet it survived. 709 00:37:19,250 --> 00:37:20,250 A hundred years after people, 710 00:37:20,375 --> 00:37:22,292 a violent hurricane slams 711 00:37:22,417 --> 00:37:24,500 what little is left of New Orleans. 712 00:37:24,708 --> 00:37:27,333 At its center stands the Superdome, 713 00:37:27,542 --> 00:37:30,417 cracked, hollow and alone. 714 00:37:30,625 --> 00:37:32,375 Eventually, all the brilliant engineering 715 00:37:32,542 --> 00:37:35,333 that went into building the Superdome would fail. 716 00:37:35,500 --> 00:37:38,958 The steel cables holding the dome would snap, 717 00:37:40,833 --> 00:37:42,792 and then the wind would start to lift it. 718 00:37:49,917 --> 00:37:51,917 The roof is gonna be ripped off the top of the building, 719 00:37:52,042 --> 00:37:53,625 and once that happens, the environment 720 00:37:53,750 --> 00:37:57,458 is going to attack it from the inside and the outside, 721 00:37:57,583 --> 00:38:00,500 and that's gonna lead to its ultimate destruction. 722 00:38:00,625 --> 00:38:04,042 At last, Mother Nature has clawed her way 723 00:38:04,167 --> 00:38:06,250 through the Superdome's armor. 724 00:38:06,417 --> 00:38:08,791 The unbreakable is broken, 725 00:38:08,792 --> 00:38:12,792 and the city is almost completely transformed. 726 00:38:15,375 --> 00:38:16,708 Most of New Orleans is gonna be underwater. 727 00:38:16,875 --> 00:38:19,458 It's gonna be reclaimed by the swamp. 728 00:38:19,583 --> 00:38:21,666 In fact, it's possible that the only sign 729 00:38:21,667 --> 00:38:24,167 that there ever was anything there 730 00:38:24,375 --> 00:38:26,624 will be the top of that Superdome. 731 00:38:26,625 --> 00:38:30,375 Trees, vines, ivys will reclaim all the highways, 732 00:38:30,542 --> 00:38:31,458 all the city. 733 00:38:31,583 --> 00:38:33,417 But the Superdome is enormous, 734 00:38:33,542 --> 00:38:34,667 and because the Superdome is enormous, 735 00:38:34,875 --> 00:38:37,417 it'll be identifiable through the jungle. 736 00:38:39,500 --> 00:38:40,917 So when I imagine in a life after people, 737 00:38:41,042 --> 00:38:43,625 we may see a new version of the Superdome, 738 00:38:43,833 --> 00:38:46,667 one that actually might look like a mechanical skeleton 739 00:38:46,833 --> 00:38:49,833 showing much of the bones that hold up that impressive dome, 740 00:38:50,000 --> 00:38:52,750 but that white covering has now peeled away over time, 741 00:38:52,917 --> 00:38:54,333 exposing its beautiful engineering 742 00:38:54,500 --> 00:38:56,667 for the world to see. 743 00:38:57,542 --> 00:38:59,958 Gone are the jazz clubs and bars, 744 00:39:00,083 --> 00:39:03,457 and even their ghosts now lie beneath the water. 745 00:39:03,458 --> 00:39:05,457 Once New Orleans is fully submerged, 746 00:39:05,458 --> 00:39:08,000 it's gonna get an entirely new set of residents, 747 00:39:08,208 --> 00:39:09,625 the kind with fins. 748 00:39:09,792 --> 00:39:12,542 And one of the most dangerous is bull sharks 749 00:39:12,708 --> 00:39:14,250 from the Gulf of Mexico. 750 00:39:14,375 --> 00:39:16,292 They're gonna swim right up Bourbon Street, 751 00:39:16,458 --> 00:39:18,957 and they're gonna become the dominant predator. 752 00:39:18,958 --> 00:39:22,625 Bull sharks can be up to 11 feet long 753 00:39:22,792 --> 00:39:25,833 and weigh up to 700 pounds, 754 00:39:25,958 --> 00:39:28,917 and they prefer low salinity areas, 755 00:39:29,042 --> 00:39:31,208 just like the local alligators do. 756 00:39:31,375 --> 00:39:33,291 Alligators would've been the dominant species 757 00:39:33,292 --> 00:39:35,625 for some time with plenty to eat, 758 00:39:35,792 --> 00:39:37,792 all that nutria to feast on. 759 00:39:37,917 --> 00:39:39,333 They'd just be cruising around, 760 00:39:39,542 --> 00:39:41,375 having a time of it with all that water. 761 00:39:41,500 --> 00:39:42,749 I mean, the Superdome 762 00:39:42,750 --> 00:39:45,167 would just be a giant open-air swimming pool. 763 00:39:45,833 --> 00:39:47,333 So here come the bull sharks 764 00:39:47,458 --> 00:39:49,291 and they're really the only thing that are gonna be able 765 00:39:49,292 --> 00:39:51,583 to challenge these alligators for a meal. 766 00:39:51,708 --> 00:39:53,582 Instead of hosting a Saints game, 767 00:39:53,583 --> 00:39:56,500 you've got a matchup of the gators versus the sharks. 768 00:39:59,875 --> 00:40:02,500 What remains of London is also crumbling. 769 00:40:02,667 --> 00:40:05,292 Brick by brick, stone by stone, 770 00:40:05,417 --> 00:40:07,500 it's sliding into the Thames. 771 00:40:08,708 --> 00:40:10,542 After centuries, the flooding of the Thames 772 00:40:10,750 --> 00:40:13,458 would completely inundate the foundations of the city. 773 00:40:13,625 --> 00:40:16,250 The London Underground would cave in. 774 00:40:16,375 --> 00:40:19,917 Eventually, most of London is just gonna collapse or sink. 775 00:40:20,042 --> 00:40:21,458 It's gonna disappear. 776 00:40:21,625 --> 00:40:24,000 If there are any archeologists in the distant future, 777 00:40:24,167 --> 00:40:26,582 they're gonna have to look really hard to find evidence 778 00:40:26,583 --> 00:40:27,833 that humans were ever there. 779 00:40:28,000 --> 00:40:29,583 It's kind of like we didn't understand 780 00:40:29,708 --> 00:40:32,875 that dinosaurs were there until the 17th century. 781 00:40:37,375 --> 00:40:41,208 In Egypt, the Nile feeds of landscape reborn. 782 00:40:41,333 --> 00:40:43,708 What was once barren is now lush 783 00:40:43,917 --> 00:40:46,208 and teaming with life again. 784 00:40:46,333 --> 00:40:49,833 You get hippos back in Egypt after being extinct, 785 00:40:49,958 --> 00:40:52,999 and lions roaming up and down the Nile Valley. 786 00:40:53,000 --> 00:40:56,333 After a few hundred years without people, 787 00:40:56,458 --> 00:40:58,667 indigenous species have returned, 788 00:40:58,792 --> 00:41:01,042 not knowing that they're walking 789 00:41:01,208 --> 00:41:05,167 upon what was one of civilization's original cradles. 790 00:41:05,375 --> 00:41:07,500 Human history 791 00:41:07,708 --> 00:41:10,625 has been tied up to water. 792 00:41:10,750 --> 00:41:12,457 All early human civilizations 793 00:41:12,458 --> 00:41:14,083 started on the banks of something, 794 00:41:14,208 --> 00:41:15,333 Tigress and Euphrates, 795 00:41:15,500 --> 00:41:17,083 the Nile, the Yellow River. 796 00:41:18,417 --> 00:41:21,333 In many ways, the story of humanity has been about water, 797 00:41:21,458 --> 00:41:23,875 either protecting ourselves from it 798 00:41:24,042 --> 00:41:26,166 or learning to harness its power. 799 00:41:26,167 --> 00:41:30,500 But once we're gone, that story is just washed away. 63926

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