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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,960 --> 00:00:04,720 This programme contains distressing and graphic images and descriptions 2 00:00:04,720 --> 00:00:06,600 of death and injury including children, and discussions 3 00:00:06,600 --> 00:00:11,640 of torture and abuse. 4 00:00:13,800 --> 00:00:15,840 A group of Palestinian emergency workers and medics 5 00:00:15,840 --> 00:00:19,000 are on a rescue mission. 6 00:00:19,000 --> 00:00:24,000 Their ambulance is clearly marked, with lights flashing. 7 00:00:28,560 --> 00:00:30,600 RAPID GUNSHOTS 8 00:00:30,600 --> 00:00:32,320 Israeli soldiers open fire, and start 9 00:00:32,320 --> 00:00:37,360 to kill the rescue workers. 10 00:00:38,200 --> 00:00:40,520 GUNSHOTS CONTINUE 11 00:00:40,520 --> 00:00:43,480 They said the convoy was suspicious because its lights were off. 12 00:00:43,480 --> 00:00:46,360 But when 15 bodies were exhumed from a mass grave, this video 13 00:00:46,360 --> 00:00:49,480 from the phone of one of the dead medics exposed the Israeli version 14 00:00:49,480 --> 00:00:54,520 of events as untrue. 15 00:00:54,640 --> 00:00:55,920 SHOUTING, GUNSHOTS 16 00:00:55,920 --> 00:00:57,560 This is just one attack amongst hundreds 17 00:00:57,560 --> 00:01:02,200 on Palestinian healthcare workers. 18 00:01:13,880 --> 00:01:16,040 As Israel has bombed Gaza, hundreds of Palestinian doctors 19 00:01:16,040 --> 00:01:21,040 and medics have refused to leave their hospitals. 20 00:01:23,560 --> 00:01:26,840 We are in the theatre, in the operating room. 21 00:01:26,840 --> 00:01:27,920 Full darkness. 22 00:01:27,920 --> 00:01:29,080 No water, no electricity. 23 00:01:29,080 --> 00:01:34,080 But we have a hero - surgeons in Gaza. 24 00:01:34,160 --> 00:01:36,720 SIREN WAILS 25 00:01:36,720 --> 00:01:38,160 Homes, schools and universities have been 26 00:01:38,160 --> 00:01:43,160 destroyed, killing and injuring tens of thousands. 27 00:01:45,680 --> 00:01:48,840 But from the first day of the war, Israel attacked the one thing 28 00:01:48,840 --> 00:01:53,840 Palestinians needed most - its healthcare system. 29 00:02:05,600 --> 00:02:08,000 21 months on, and every one of Gaza's 36 main 30 00:02:08,000 --> 00:02:13,680 hospitals has been attacked, forced to evacuate or destroyed. 31 00:02:13,680 --> 00:02:18,440 Bam! 32 00:02:18,440 --> 00:02:21,080 And Israel has been killing the very people trying to keep 33 00:02:21,080 --> 00:02:23,480 the healthcare system alive - its doctors and medics - 34 00:02:23,480 --> 00:02:25,120 despite hospitals and healthcare workers being protected 35 00:02:25,120 --> 00:02:30,160 under international law. 36 00:02:30,640 --> 00:02:31,920 He got injured. 37 00:02:31,920 --> 00:02:36,920 They shooted at us in the operating room. 38 00:02:39,120 --> 00:02:44,120 Israel claims Hamas uses hospitals as part of its military strategy. 39 00:02:45,280 --> 00:02:48,200 Hundreds of healthcare workers have been killed. 40 00:02:48,200 --> 00:02:50,840 Hundreds have been detained. 41 00:02:50,840 --> 00:02:55,160 Many of them have been forcibly disappeared. 42 00:02:55,160 --> 00:02:57,320 This film is a forensic investigation into Israeli military 43 00:02:57,320 --> 00:02:59,440 attacks on hospitals in Gaza, and allegations of targeting 44 00:02:59,440 --> 00:03:04,480 and abuse of doctors and healthcare workers. 45 00:03:06,720 --> 00:03:09,320 Our Palestinian team on the ground have gathered testimony from health 46 00:03:09,320 --> 00:03:14,360 workers and their families. 47 00:03:19,760 --> 00:03:21,680 And Israeli whistle-blowers have told us they've witnessed 48 00:03:21,680 --> 00:03:23,560 Palestinian prisoners being tortured and that some Israeli 49 00:03:23,560 --> 00:03:33,560 medics are complicit. 50 00:03:33,920 --> 00:03:36,280 I don't even think that in the Israeli society, there 51 00:03:36,280 --> 00:03:38,240 is a need for a cover-up these days. 52 00:03:38,240 --> 00:03:43,240 You can do almost whatever you want when it comes to Gazans. 53 00:04:05,680 --> 00:04:08,120 Sderot is an Israeli town bordering Gaza. 54 00:04:08,120 --> 00:04:11,240 It was raided by Hamas militants on October 7th and at least 70 55 00:04:11,240 --> 00:04:16,280 people were killed here. 56 00:04:19,960 --> 00:04:23,560 SHOUTING 57 00:04:23,560 --> 00:04:28,560 DANCE MUSIC 58 00:04:29,600 --> 00:04:31,280 In total, around 1,200 people were killed 59 00:04:31,280 --> 00:04:33,640 by Hamas and other militant groups, and 251 were taken 60 00:04:33,640 --> 00:04:38,680 as hostages into Gaza. 61 00:04:39,200 --> 00:04:43,480 MAN SHOUTS: Allahu Akbar! 62 00:04:43,480 --> 00:04:45,800 Israelis have been coming to this vantage point in Sderot 63 00:04:45,800 --> 00:04:48,960 to pay their respects to the dead... 64 00:04:48,960 --> 00:04:53,920 ..and to watch Gaza being attacked. 65 00:04:53,920 --> 00:04:56,560 For over a week, Israeli forces have been raiding northern Gaza, 66 00:04:56,560 --> 00:04:59,840 especially Jabalia refugee camp, which you can see from here. 67 00:04:59,840 --> 00:05:04,840 There have been reports of over 300 Palestinians have been killed. 68 00:05:05,400 --> 00:05:09,760 We just heard a massive boom and saw the smoke rising behind us. 69 00:05:09,760 --> 00:05:14,520 And reports just coming in now, Israeli Air Force has bombed 70 00:05:14,520 --> 00:05:19,080 the Al-Falah Medical Centre in Jabalia, northern Gaza. 71 00:05:19,080 --> 00:05:24,080 Another medical centre that's been attacked. 72 00:05:24,960 --> 00:05:27,360 At the start of the war, the Israeli Army targeted 73 00:05:27,360 --> 00:05:32,360 Gaza's largest hospital, Al-Shifa. 74 00:05:42,600 --> 00:05:44,240 The hospital was already overwhelmed with casualties 75 00:05:44,240 --> 00:05:49,280 from strikes on Gaza City. 76 00:05:56,280 --> 00:06:01,000 Mohammad Abu Salmiya was the hospital's director. 77 00:06:14,640 --> 00:06:18,640 In early October, there were close to 150 specialists 78 00:06:18,640 --> 00:06:21,440 working at Al-Shifa, among them two orthopaedic surgeons, 79 00:06:21,440 --> 00:06:26,440 Mohammed Obeid and Adnan Al Bursh, seen here on the left. 80 00:07:08,760 --> 00:07:10,400 Al-Shifa became a symbolic target for Israel. 81 00:07:10,400 --> 00:07:14,200 The Israeli military claimed there was a Hamas 82 00:07:14,200 --> 00:07:16,360 command centre beneath it, and even released this video 83 00:07:16,360 --> 00:07:21,360 animation of what it said it looked like. 84 00:07:22,240 --> 00:07:24,680 CCTV footage was later released by the Israeli Defense Forces, 85 00:07:24,680 --> 00:07:26,560 the IDF, showing two injured hostages being rushed 86 00:07:26,560 --> 00:07:31,560 into the hospital by Hamas militants on October the 7th. 87 00:07:38,360 --> 00:07:40,520 The IDF's bombing campaign was driving tens of thousands 88 00:07:40,520 --> 00:07:45,520 of displaced people to seek refuge in and around Al-Shifa. 89 00:07:52,640 --> 00:07:55,840 Israel had cut off electricity and water to the Gaza Strip. 90 00:07:55,840 --> 00:08:00,840 Hospital generators were quickly running out of fuel. 91 00:08:01,960 --> 00:08:05,200 We are in the theatre, in the operating room. 92 00:08:05,200 --> 00:08:08,400 Full darkness, no water, no electricity. 93 00:08:08,400 --> 00:08:12,760 But we have a hero - surgeons in Gaza. 94 00:08:12,760 --> 00:08:14,880 We are working now in surgery with chargeable light, 95 00:08:14,880 --> 00:08:19,920 with manual ventilation. 96 00:08:23,920 --> 00:08:26,320 The Israeli Army dropped thousands of leaflets ordering the population 97 00:08:26,320 --> 00:08:28,720 of northern Gaza to move south, and issued evacuation orders 98 00:08:28,720 --> 00:08:33,760 for hospitals in the north. 99 00:08:59,520 --> 00:09:01,240 SIRENS WAIL 100 00:09:01,240 --> 00:09:06,240 EXPLOSION 101 00:09:08,640 --> 00:09:09,680 On November 3rd, 102 00:09:09,680 --> 00:09:12,320 an Israeli strike hit a convoy of ambulances exiting the hospital. 103 00:09:12,320 --> 00:09:16,560 The Palestinian Red Crescent said 15 people were killed. 104 00:09:16,560 --> 00:09:20,320 At least 60 were injured. 105 00:09:20,320 --> 00:09:22,240 The Israeli Army claimed the ambulances were transporting 106 00:09:22,240 --> 00:09:27,280 Hamas militants, but it did not provide any evidence of this. 107 00:09:32,520 --> 00:09:34,680 Three days later, the hospital's solar panels were struck, 108 00:09:34,680 --> 00:09:37,040 destroying one of its last sources of energy and killing 109 00:09:37,040 --> 00:09:42,080 at least one person. 110 00:09:48,560 --> 00:09:52,040 SCREAMING 111 00:09:52,040 --> 00:09:53,920 On November 10th, a tank shell hit tents 112 00:09:53,920 --> 00:09:57,920 outside the hospital. 113 00:09:57,920 --> 00:10:01,240 It was the first of several strikes on the hospital complex in 24 hours, 114 00:10:01,240 --> 00:10:06,280 including on a maternity ward. 115 00:10:08,480 --> 00:10:13,480 Within days, Israeli troops had completely surrounded the hospital. 116 00:10:37,960 --> 00:10:39,600 Hospital administrators said there wasn't enough fuel 117 00:10:39,600 --> 00:10:44,480 to keep generators running. 118 00:10:44,480 --> 00:10:47,720 As a result, at least 40 patients died, including 119 00:10:47,720 --> 00:10:51,440 four premature babies. 120 00:10:51,440 --> 00:10:56,200 Doctor Adnan Al Bursh joined medical staff to dig a mass grave. 121 00:11:01,360 --> 00:11:05,000 The IDF finally raided Al-Shifa. 122 00:11:05,000 --> 00:11:07,160 It failed to provide sufficient evidence showing the existence 123 00:11:07,160 --> 00:11:10,600 of a key Hamas command centre, and Israel has continually 124 00:11:10,600 --> 00:11:15,600 prevented access for an independent investigation. 125 00:11:16,760 --> 00:11:20,680 Patients who could began to leave the hospital. 126 00:11:20,680 --> 00:11:23,400 They were accompanied by around 60 medical staff, 127 00:11:23,400 --> 00:11:28,400 including surgeons Adnan Al Bursh and Mohammed Obeid. 128 00:11:37,080 --> 00:11:39,920 The route led to the south of Gaza, but there weren't enough 129 00:11:39,920 --> 00:11:41,200 doctors in the north. 130 00:11:58,280 --> 00:12:00,920 As soon as they could, Doctors Al Bursh and Obeid left 131 00:12:00,920 --> 00:12:05,920 the IDF-ordered route and headed north to the Indonesian Hospital. 132 00:12:14,320 --> 00:12:18,320 The war had separated Adnan Al Bursh from his wife, 133 00:12:18,320 --> 00:12:21,960 Yasmine, and their children. 134 00:13:04,640 --> 00:13:06,760 But the Indonesian Hospital and its vicinity was also 135 00:13:06,760 --> 00:13:11,920 targeted by the IDF. 136 00:13:11,920 --> 00:13:14,560 Again, the IDF said a Hamas tunnel complex lay beneath it... 137 00:13:14,560 --> 00:13:17,160 ..and also that rockets had been launched from sites close by. 138 00:13:17,160 --> 00:13:23,920 CHILD SCREAMS 139 00:13:25,200 --> 00:13:28,840 Dr Al Bursh's ward was struck on November 20th. 140 00:13:28,840 --> 00:13:30,720 This footage, broadcast on Al Jazeera, shows him 141 00:13:30,720 --> 00:13:35,760 injured after the attack. 142 00:13:37,280 --> 00:13:42,280 12 patients on the ward were killed. 143 00:13:43,320 --> 00:13:45,680 Three days later, the Israeli Army issued evacuation orders, then 144 00:13:45,680 --> 00:13:49,840 raided and shut down the hospital. 145 00:13:49,840 --> 00:13:54,040 Dr Al Bursh was on the move again. 146 00:13:54,040 --> 00:13:55,920 He joined Dr Obeid at Al Awda Hospital, 147 00:13:55,920 --> 00:14:00,960 their third in short succession. 148 00:14:02,200 --> 00:14:07,240 This hospital had come under Israeli attack just days before. 149 00:14:07,320 --> 00:14:12,360 SHOUTING 150 00:14:21,680 --> 00:14:23,080 Nine months later, Al Awda Hospital 151 00:14:23,080 --> 00:14:28,120 was partially functioning. 152 00:14:33,000 --> 00:14:38,000 Dr Mohammed Obeid was still working there. 153 00:14:39,160 --> 00:14:41,760 During a lull in the fighting, he told us about the 154 00:14:41,760 --> 00:14:46,800 attacks on the hospital. 155 00:15:07,720 --> 00:15:10,120 Two weeks after the ward was hit, Dr Obeid says 156 00:15:10,120 --> 00:15:15,120 the Israeli Army gave the director of the hospital an ultimatum. 157 00:15:34,280 --> 00:15:36,520 Dr Al Bursh made a final call to his family. 158 00:16:19,560 --> 00:16:21,960 There is no footage of Adnan Al Bursh being seized, 159 00:16:21,960 --> 00:16:23,880 but Al Jazeera obtained these pictures showing men 160 00:16:23,880 --> 00:16:27,440 stripped to their underwear in the vicinity of the hospital. 161 00:16:27,440 --> 00:16:30,920 We don't know if there are any medics in these pictures. 162 00:17:08,800 --> 00:17:10,480 Like hospitals, medics are given extensive protections 163 00:17:10,480 --> 00:17:15,480 under international law, regardless of their political views. 164 00:17:15,960 --> 00:17:18,080 The Israeli Army said Dr Al Bursh was arrested 165 00:17:18,080 --> 00:17:20,080 on suspicion of terrorism. 166 00:17:20,080 --> 00:17:23,640 They provided no evidence of this. 167 00:17:23,640 --> 00:17:26,480 Dr Al Bursh praised the October 7th attacks at the time, 168 00:17:26,480 --> 00:17:29,600 and has been supportive of militant groups in the past, like some other 169 00:17:29,600 --> 00:17:34,640 doctors in this film. 170 00:17:38,400 --> 00:17:41,200 Following three of the hospital raids that we've investigated, 171 00:17:41,200 --> 00:17:43,840 we found that medics were taken to locations human rights groups 172 00:17:43,840 --> 00:17:48,840 have described to us as black sites, where there's no judicial oversight. 173 00:17:49,520 --> 00:17:53,600 HE GIVES ORDERS 174 00:17:53,600 --> 00:17:55,040 Footage of the sites is rare, 175 00:17:55,040 --> 00:17:58,200 but this was filmed by a member of the IDF in a football 176 00:17:58,200 --> 00:18:00,040 stadium in Gaza City, and was posted online 177 00:18:00,040 --> 00:18:01,720 in December 2023. 178 00:18:01,720 --> 00:18:03,880 We can't confirm if medics are in these images, 179 00:18:03,880 --> 00:18:06,000 but thousands of Palestinians have been taken to these 180 00:18:06,000 --> 00:18:11,040 sites, including medics. 181 00:18:16,080 --> 00:18:18,240 We travelled to Ramallah, in the occupied West Bank, 182 00:18:18,240 --> 00:18:23,240 to meet Budour Hassan, an Amnesty International researcher. 183 00:18:26,520 --> 00:18:30,200 Now, you've been investigating black sites in Gaza. 184 00:18:30,200 --> 00:18:33,120 What are these black sites being used for? 185 00:18:33,120 --> 00:18:35,280 In these sites, the soldiers have absolutely complete power 186 00:18:35,280 --> 00:18:37,640 to abuse, to torture, to hit, to humiliate the detainee, 187 00:18:37,640 --> 00:18:42,680 without any oversight. 188 00:18:47,440 --> 00:18:49,800 What can you tell me about the detainment of Palestinian 189 00:18:49,800 --> 00:18:53,760 doctors and healthcare workers? 190 00:18:53,760 --> 00:18:56,920 So, if there is one characteristic for which this war has stood out 191 00:18:56,920 --> 00:18:58,760 it's the systematic targeting of the Palestinian healthcare 192 00:18:58,760 --> 00:19:07,040 sector in the Gaza Strip. 193 00:19:07,040 --> 00:19:11,680 We're not talking about 10, 20, 30, 40 healthcare workers. 194 00:19:11,680 --> 00:19:15,520 We're talking about hundreds of detainees. 195 00:19:15,520 --> 00:19:17,920 Israeli authorities would say that maybe these healthcare workers know 196 00:19:17,920 --> 00:19:20,240 some information about hostages, or they knew information about Hamas 197 00:19:20,240 --> 00:19:25,280 fighters being treated. 198 00:19:26,760 --> 00:19:28,680 But on many occasions, these doctors are probably 199 00:19:28,680 --> 00:19:33,280 interrogated just once or twice - and that's it. 200 00:19:33,280 --> 00:19:37,120 The torture and unlawful treatment to which healthcare workers 201 00:19:37,120 --> 00:19:39,240 are subjected is evident intent of the Israeli authorities 202 00:19:39,240 --> 00:19:44,280 to destroy Palestinians. 203 00:19:49,920 --> 00:19:53,080 So there is also an element of genocidal intent. 204 00:19:53,080 --> 00:19:55,200 And destroying the healthcare sector, basically taking it out 205 00:19:55,200 --> 00:19:57,320 of service through different means - not always necessarily 206 00:19:57,320 --> 00:19:59,480 by directly attacking them, but by also detaining hundreds 207 00:19:59,480 --> 00:20:04,520 of healthcare workers. 208 00:20:09,240 --> 00:20:12,680 Budour says she's identified at least four black sites so far. 209 00:20:12,680 --> 00:20:15,080 So, do you think there are other black sites that 210 00:20:15,080 --> 00:20:16,960 you haven't heard about, that you haven't been 211 00:20:16,960 --> 00:20:20,120 able to identify? 212 00:20:20,120 --> 00:20:22,960 I think what we were able to identify is just a drop 213 00:20:22,960 --> 00:20:28,000 in an ocean of horror. 214 00:20:39,440 --> 00:20:42,080 This image of a black site was posted online. 215 00:20:42,080 --> 00:20:44,520 We've been told the four men in the foreground 216 00:20:44,520 --> 00:20:47,520 are all healthcare workers. 217 00:20:47,520 --> 00:20:49,480 One of them is now in Egypt. 218 00:20:49,480 --> 00:20:52,280 You are one of these men. 219 00:20:52,280 --> 00:20:53,880 Which one are you? 220 00:20:53,880 --> 00:20:55,080 This is who I am. 221 00:20:55,080 --> 00:20:56,400 You're that one? 222 00:20:56,400 --> 00:20:57,600 Yes. 223 00:20:57,600 --> 00:20:59,960 VOICEOVER: Khaled Hamouda is a specialist surgeon. 224 00:20:59,960 --> 00:21:01,600 It was shocking. 225 00:21:01,600 --> 00:21:04,120 I mean, this is really shocking. 226 00:21:04,120 --> 00:21:05,160 Yes. 227 00:21:05,160 --> 00:21:10,160 It looks apocalyptic. 228 00:21:10,640 --> 00:21:13,280 And later, you said that you were put into this pit? 229 00:21:13,280 --> 00:21:15,200 It's a huge hole, you know, very high. 230 00:21:15,200 --> 00:21:17,800 A month before this picture was taken, Dr Hamouda was working 231 00:21:17,800 --> 00:21:19,760 at the Indonesian Hospital. 232 00:21:19,760 --> 00:21:22,400 After it was attacked and shut down by the Israeli Army, 233 00:21:22,400 --> 00:21:24,520 he was forced to move to Kamal Adwan Hospital, 234 00:21:24,520 --> 00:21:26,040 a short walk from his home. 235 00:21:26,040 --> 00:21:28,400 This is your home? 236 00:21:28,400 --> 00:21:30,560 This is where I live. 237 00:21:30,560 --> 00:21:31,560 OK. 238 00:21:31,560 --> 00:21:33,360 Our building, it's three floors. 239 00:21:33,360 --> 00:21:35,000 Yeah. 240 00:21:35,000 --> 00:21:36,880 He shared the building with his extended family, 241 00:21:36,880 --> 00:21:39,840 three of whom were doctors. 242 00:21:39,840 --> 00:21:44,840 He says they were the only occupants of the building. 243 00:21:46,280 --> 00:21:49,440 On December 3rd, 2023, his house was hit by a direct air strike. 244 00:21:49,440 --> 00:21:54,040 Ten of Khaled Hamouda's family were killed. 245 00:22:16,840 --> 00:22:19,200 So, can you tell us what happened after they attacked 246 00:22:19,200 --> 00:22:20,240 it, where you went? 247 00:22:20,240 --> 00:22:22,160 We moved away about 30m - here, exactly. 248 00:22:22,160 --> 00:22:23,240 Mm-hm. 249 00:22:23,240 --> 00:22:24,440 In front of this building. 250 00:22:24,440 --> 00:22:26,560 So all these buildings were still standing and only 251 00:22:26,560 --> 00:22:27,640 your building was hit? 252 00:22:27,640 --> 00:22:28,680 Yes. 253 00:22:28,680 --> 00:22:30,120 So you ran up the street? 254 00:22:30,120 --> 00:22:31,160 Yes. 255 00:22:31,160 --> 00:22:32,200 Up to another building? 256 00:22:32,200 --> 00:22:34,800 We thought we were safe now, because the air strike finished 257 00:22:34,800 --> 00:22:36,040 and the building almost destroyed. 258 00:22:36,040 --> 00:22:37,120 Yes. 259 00:22:37,120 --> 00:22:39,960 And about ten of you sat outside this building in the road? 260 00:22:39,960 --> 00:22:42,080 Yes. 261 00:22:42,080 --> 00:22:43,760 And that's when a drone strike hit? 262 00:22:43,760 --> 00:22:47,800 Yes. 263 00:22:59,720 --> 00:23:00,760 Khaled Hamouda was injured. 264 00:23:00,760 --> 00:23:04,360 He was taken to Kamal Adwan Hospital. 265 00:24:28,840 --> 00:24:31,200 The two strikes killed 12 members of Khaled Hamouda's family, 266 00:24:31,200 --> 00:24:33,680 a family of doctors. 267 00:24:42,520 --> 00:24:47,080 We asked the IDF why they targeted Khaled Hamouda's family home. 268 00:24:47,080 --> 00:24:50,480 They did not respond to this question. 269 00:24:50,480 --> 00:24:52,880 Khaled Hamouda and his surviving family joined thousands of others 270 00:24:52,880 --> 00:24:54,760 taking refuge in the grounds of his workplace, 271 00:24:54,760 --> 00:25:02,280 Kamal Adwan Hospital. 272 00:25:04,040 --> 00:25:06,400 For a week, the hospital was bombarded, before being raided 273 00:25:06,400 --> 00:25:11,440 and then forcibly evacuated. 274 00:25:13,000 --> 00:25:18,000 The UN says Israeli soldiers detained over 70 medics. 275 00:25:18,000 --> 00:25:20,360 Khaled was amongst them, and was separated from his two 276 00:25:20,360 --> 00:25:21,280 surviving children. 277 00:25:23,880 --> 00:25:25,760 The Israeli Army said they had detained 90 278 00:25:25,760 --> 00:25:27,720 terrorists during the raids - including the hospital 279 00:25:27,720 --> 00:25:29,880 director, whom they claimed was a Hamas operative - 280 00:25:29,880 --> 00:25:32,720 and again said that the hospital was being used as a command 281 00:25:32,720 --> 00:25:34,040 and control centre. 282 00:25:44,200 --> 00:25:45,400 This is Kamal Adwan Hospital. 283 00:25:45,400 --> 00:25:47,280 They took us, we walk all the street. 284 00:25:47,280 --> 00:25:48,360 Yeah. 285 00:25:48,360 --> 00:25:50,480 And they ask the doctors to sit down there. 286 00:25:50,480 --> 00:25:51,560 Mm-hm. 287 00:25:51,560 --> 00:25:53,720 It's here where Khaled was photographed. 288 00:26:34,440 --> 00:26:39,200 Khaled says he was taken to an adjacent building and interrogated. 289 00:26:56,200 --> 00:26:59,080 After eight hours, where he says he and others were violently beaten, 290 00:26:59,080 --> 00:27:02,760 Dr Hamouda was then transported to Israel. 291 00:27:02,760 --> 00:27:04,920 The forcible transfer of prisoners across borders is prohibited 292 00:27:04,920 --> 00:27:09,800 under international law. 293 00:27:09,800 --> 00:27:13,160 The IDF told us that those found not to be involved in terrorist activity 294 00:27:13,160 --> 00:27:18,800 are released as soon as possible. 295 00:27:34,600 --> 00:27:36,960 Barely a week after his daughter and wife were killed, 296 00:27:36,960 --> 00:27:39,560 Dr Hamouda was in Israeli detention. 297 00:27:39,560 --> 00:27:42,400 He says he was held in stress positions, and on one occasion 298 00:27:42,400 --> 00:27:46,200 forced to grip barbed wire. 299 00:27:46,200 --> 00:27:48,600 Dr Hamouda has expressed support for Hamas on social media, 300 00:27:48,600 --> 00:27:50,960 including the attacks on October 7th, and mourning a relative 301 00:27:50,960 --> 00:27:56,000 who was a senior Hamas commander. 302 00:27:56,800 --> 00:28:00,120 After three weeks, he was released without charge. 303 00:28:03,600 --> 00:28:06,960 The IDF told us they rejected the claims made on the use of black 304 00:28:06,960 --> 00:28:09,560 sites to avoid judicial oversight, as well as claims regarding enforced 305 00:28:09,560 --> 00:28:14,040 disappearances, and that they follow international and Israeli law. 306 00:28:30,440 --> 00:28:33,080 In the occupied West Bank, we meet academic Dr Layth Hanbali, 307 00:28:33,080 --> 00:28:36,880 from the research centre The Institute for Palestine Studies. 308 00:28:36,880 --> 00:28:39,040 He's been tracking Israel's attacks on Gaza's healthcare system, 309 00:28:39,040 --> 00:28:40,440 using data collected by the organisation 310 00:28:40,440 --> 00:28:44,400 Healthcare Workers Watch. 311 00:28:44,400 --> 00:28:46,760 They've documented the deaths of 118 doctors, 65 of them 312 00:28:46,760 --> 00:28:52,200 killed in their own homes. 313 00:28:52,200 --> 00:28:54,360 We've heard of incidents where doctors have been hit 314 00:28:54,360 --> 00:28:55,400 while in their homes. 315 00:28:55,400 --> 00:28:58,240 Are these just accidents? 316 00:28:58,240 --> 00:29:01,400 So, the Israeli Army claims to use precise strikes in order to target 317 00:29:01,400 --> 00:29:02,800 identified either terrorists or terrorist infrastructure, 318 00:29:02,800 --> 00:29:10,240 and that it aims to minimise unintended casualties. 319 00:29:10,240 --> 00:29:13,520 And so, whether it's because the Israeli Army has 320 00:29:13,520 --> 00:29:15,640 deliberately chosen to assassinate those individuals, or because it 321 00:29:15,640 --> 00:29:18,320 doesn't care that it kills them and it considers them collateral 322 00:29:18,320 --> 00:29:21,440 damage, it has made a choice to kill them, whether it's collateral damage 323 00:29:21,440 --> 00:29:26,480 or whether it's assassination. 324 00:29:29,080 --> 00:29:32,360 The massive loss of expertise will take years to rebuild. 325 00:29:32,360 --> 00:29:34,280 Structures can be built very quickly, but healthcare 326 00:29:34,280 --> 00:29:38,560 professionals require years to be trained. 327 00:29:38,560 --> 00:29:41,000 And so that's going to have a massively detrimental effect 328 00:29:41,000 --> 00:29:46,000 on the health of the Palestinian population for years to come. 329 00:29:54,400 --> 00:29:56,520 By January 2024, Gaza's Ministry of Health calculated that 330 00:29:56,520 --> 00:29:57,960 over 23,000 Palestinians had been killed... 331 00:29:57,960 --> 00:30:00,600 ..and the UN estimated that 60% of Gaza's homes had been 332 00:30:00,550 --> 00:30:05,590 damaged or destroyed. 333 00:30:09,550 --> 00:30:14,950 Only 13 out of Gaza's 36 hospitals were functioning. 334 00:30:14,950 --> 00:30:16,870 With Al-Shifa shut down, the largest medical facility 335 00:30:16,870 --> 00:30:21,870 operating in Gaza was now Nasser Hospital in the south. 336 00:30:32,550 --> 00:30:35,150 Our colleague Jaber Badwan has been meeting the families of medics 337 00:30:35,150 --> 00:30:40,270 who have been killed, detained or disappeared. 338 00:30:43,030 --> 00:30:46,630 One of them is a missing surgeon called Khaled Al Serr. 339 00:30:46,630 --> 00:30:50,950 He was taken from Nasser Hospital by the IDF in March 2024. 340 00:30:52,670 --> 00:30:55,750 This is Khaled's mother, Kawther. 341 00:31:15,790 --> 00:31:17,150 This is Khaled's brother, Wael. 342 00:32:02,550 --> 00:32:05,750 We travelled to Egypt in September 2024 to meet a doctor who'd been 343 00:32:05,750 --> 00:32:07,910 with Khaled Al Serr at Nasser Hospital. 344 00:32:07,910 --> 00:32:09,550 Ahmed Moghrabi was the only reconstructive surgeon 345 00:32:09,550 --> 00:32:13,110 left in southern Gaza. 346 00:32:13,110 --> 00:32:14,550 OK. 347 00:32:14,550 --> 00:32:16,430 Hello, my friend, again from the operating room. 348 00:32:16,430 --> 00:32:19,590 I have one child, two years old. 349 00:32:19,590 --> 00:32:21,630 You were in Nasser with Dr Khaled Al Serr. 350 00:32:21,630 --> 00:32:22,390 Can you tell me about him? 351 00:32:59,550 --> 00:33:01,950 The Israeli Army had surrounded Nasser for weeks. 352 00:33:01,950 --> 00:33:03,630 Like thousands of other Palestinians, Dr Moghrabi 353 00:33:03,630 --> 00:33:07,230 and his family were sheltering at the hospital. 354 00:33:07,230 --> 00:33:10,390 EXPLOSIONS 355 00:33:10,390 --> 00:33:14,390 They are bombing. 356 00:33:14,390 --> 00:33:16,510 The IDF began striking the hospital and its vicinity 357 00:33:16,510 --> 00:33:20,630 and cutting off supplies. 358 00:33:20,630 --> 00:33:23,030 It's a really crime, it's a really crime. 359 00:33:23,030 --> 00:33:28,070 They attacked a very populated area. 360 00:33:36,110 --> 00:33:39,710 Displaced people here cannot cross this road. 361 00:33:39,710 --> 00:33:41,830 Ahmed Moghrabi filmed people being targeted by Israeli snipers 362 00:33:41,830 --> 00:33:45,710 at the hospital gate. 363 00:33:45,710 --> 00:33:46,950 It's a child. 364 00:33:46,950 --> 00:33:48,830 ON VIDEO: As you see, just dead body. 365 00:33:48,830 --> 00:33:50,310 So that's the entrance of Nasser. 366 00:33:50,310 --> 00:33:51,350 This is the entrance. 367 00:33:51,350 --> 00:33:54,350 Right. 368 00:33:54,350 --> 00:33:56,710 Dr Moghrabi captured this moment after an armed drone shot 369 00:33:56,710 --> 00:34:03,070 a nurse on his ward. 370 00:34:21,190 --> 00:34:22,390 Allahu Akbar. 371 00:34:22,390 --> 00:34:25,230 During this period, hospital staff told us that at least 14 people 372 00:34:25,230 --> 00:34:28,350 were killed by snipers or drones. 373 00:34:28,350 --> 00:34:31,710 A mass grave was dug for them and the many others who had died 374 00:34:31,710 --> 00:34:35,470 in the hospital grounds - just as in Al-Shifa. 375 00:34:42,870 --> 00:34:44,270 The Israeli military said Nasser Hospital 376 00:34:44,270 --> 00:34:47,270 was being used to hide hostages. 377 00:34:47,270 --> 00:34:49,870 A number of freed hostages say they were held at Nasser 378 00:34:49,870 --> 00:34:53,710 until they were released. 379 00:34:53,710 --> 00:34:55,310 Did you ever see any hostages being held at Nasser? 380 00:35:26,790 --> 00:35:29,110 On February 15th, both Doctors Moghrabi and Khaled Al Serr 381 00:35:29,110 --> 00:35:31,230 were working when Israeli forces shelled and then finally 382 00:35:31,230 --> 00:35:36,270 raided the hospital. 383 00:35:49,990 --> 00:35:51,470 Khaled Al Serr was on the ward. 384 00:36:20,030 --> 00:36:20,870 Dr Moghrabi fled with his family. 385 00:36:36,910 --> 00:36:40,270 Dr Moghrabi says he and his family had to pass through an Israeli Army 386 00:36:40,270 --> 00:36:41,910 checkpoint where soldiers were searching out medical 387 00:36:41,910 --> 00:36:44,750 staff, amongst others. 388 00:37:05,590 --> 00:37:07,470 Dr Moghrabi believes that he and his family 389 00:37:07,470 --> 00:37:09,150 managed to escape only because he removed his scrubs. 390 00:37:15,830 --> 00:37:18,470 After days of continuous war in Gaza, the Israeli Army invaded 391 00:37:18,470 --> 00:37:23,470 the hospital by soldiers and by tanks, bulldozers. 392 00:37:25,590 --> 00:37:27,750 They displaced all the healthcare workers and all patients 393 00:37:27,750 --> 00:37:32,750 from all the buildings to be condensed into one department. 394 00:37:37,110 --> 00:37:39,230 Inside the hospital, Dr Khaled Al Serr was filming 395 00:37:39,230 --> 00:37:41,350 the patients who remained. 396 00:37:41,350 --> 00:37:46,030 Israeli soldiers then rounded people up. 397 00:37:46,030 --> 00:37:51,030 Like in other hospital raids, Palestinians are stripped and bound. 398 00:37:52,750 --> 00:37:57,310 Even patients still in their beds are zip-tied. 399 00:37:59,710 --> 00:38:02,150 The IDF said that it had arrested around 200 people, 400 00:38:02,150 --> 00:38:07,190 including what it described as terrorists who posed as medics. 401 00:38:08,830 --> 00:38:11,190 According to the Ministry of Health in Gaza, 70 medics 402 00:38:11,190 --> 00:38:14,710 were detained during the raid. 403 00:38:14,710 --> 00:38:17,550 The IDF withdrew, while Dr Al Serr and the remaining staff tried 404 00:38:17,550 --> 00:38:22,590 to keep the hospital running. 405 00:38:24,990 --> 00:38:30,030 But weeks later, they raided again. 406 00:38:31,750 --> 00:38:36,350 This time, Dr Khaled Al Serr was taken. 407 00:38:40,270 --> 00:38:42,670 According to the UN, the attacks on the hospitals we've 408 00:38:42,670 --> 00:38:44,590 investigated appear to follow a pattern of assault 409 00:38:44,590 --> 00:38:49,590 that the Israeli Army has been replicating across Gaza. 410 00:38:50,350 --> 00:38:52,270 This United Nations report, published in December 2024, 411 00:38:52,270 --> 00:38:56,630 sets out the pattern generally being used. 412 00:38:56,630 --> 00:39:01,030 First, the Army strikes hospital buildings and surroundings. 413 00:39:01,030 --> 00:39:03,430 Then it besieges the hospital with ground troops, preventing access 414 00:39:03,430 --> 00:39:08,470 and blocking medical supplies. 415 00:39:08,630 --> 00:39:11,790 It raids the hospital, often using tanks and bulldozers. 416 00:39:11,790 --> 00:39:13,510 It detains medical staff, patients and displaced people 417 00:39:13,510 --> 00:39:17,550 sheltering in the hospital. 418 00:39:18,830 --> 00:39:21,270 It then forces anyone remaining to leave. 419 00:39:21,270 --> 00:39:22,910 And finally, Israeli troops withdraw, effectively rendering 420 00:39:22,910 --> 00:39:27,950 the hospital non-functional. 421 00:39:29,710 --> 00:39:32,590 It is a war crime to attack civilian hospitals unless they're used 422 00:39:32,590 --> 00:39:35,430 to commit acts harmful to the enemy, but even then, any response 423 00:39:35,430 --> 00:39:40,470 must be proportionate. 424 00:39:42,190 --> 00:39:46,310 In response to the UN report, Israel said, "Hamas has chosen 425 00:39:46,310 --> 00:39:47,710 to methodically abuse the protection of 426 00:39:47,710 --> 00:39:49,190 medical facilities. 427 00:39:49,190 --> 00:39:50,830 Hamas embeds its tunnel system and infrastructure 428 00:39:50,830 --> 00:39:53,230 within the premises." 429 00:39:53,230 --> 00:39:57,910 And so Israel says their operations are therefore "legally justifiable". 430 00:40:06,830 --> 00:40:08,990 As we're gathering testimonies from medics and their families 431 00:40:08,990 --> 00:40:10,910 in Gaza about how they're being targeted, we're 432 00:40:10,910 --> 00:40:12,790 also collecting evidence about what happens once they're 433 00:40:12,790 --> 00:40:17,830 brought here to Israel. 434 00:40:20,110 --> 00:40:22,030 In the occupied West Bank, lawyer Khaled Zabarga 435 00:40:22,030 --> 00:40:27,030 is representing ten detained healthcare workers from Gaza. 436 00:40:40,590 --> 00:40:42,510 His clients are being held in Ofer Prison. 437 00:40:42,510 --> 00:40:45,110 For the first seven months of the war, Israel prevented lawyers 438 00:40:45,110 --> 00:40:48,270 communicating with detainees. 439 00:40:48,270 --> 00:40:50,910 Now they can apply to visit after 90 days of detention, 440 00:40:50,910 --> 00:40:54,990 but very few applications have been approved. 441 00:41:17,670 --> 00:41:22,670 We can't go in with him, but this is footage from inside the prison. 442 00:41:24,070 --> 00:41:27,630 PRISONER SCREAMS 443 00:41:27,630 --> 00:41:29,550 On the anniversary of the October 7th attacks, 444 00:41:29,550 --> 00:41:32,710 Israel's Channel 13 filmed a raid on Ofer Prison by the Israel Prison 445 00:41:32,710 --> 00:41:37,710 Service, in what they said was a search for weapons. 446 00:41:51,390 --> 00:41:53,270 Later that evening, we met with Khaled Zabarga 447 00:41:53,270 --> 00:41:56,430 on his return from Ofer Prison. 448 00:41:56,430 --> 00:41:58,510 He said his client showed signs of physical and mental torture. 449 00:42:49,710 --> 00:42:52,630 We put these allegations to the IDF, and they didn't respond. 450 00:43:00,430 --> 00:43:03,030 There had been no sightings of Khaled Al Serr, the missing 451 00:43:03,030 --> 00:43:06,790 surgeon from Nasser Hospital... 452 00:43:06,790 --> 00:43:08,950 ..until this video was posted of a hospital administrator 453 00:43:08,950 --> 00:43:10,830 called Ahmed Al Kel, who had just been 454 00:43:10,830 --> 00:43:12,150 released from prison. 455 00:43:31,950 --> 00:43:35,150 Like thousands of Palestinians, the two men had been transferred 456 00:43:35,150 --> 00:43:38,470 from black sites in Gaza to detention centres in Israel. 457 00:43:38,470 --> 00:43:43,470 Khaled Al Serr had been held at a military base called Sde Teiman. 458 00:43:52,990 --> 00:43:55,350 That, in the distance, is the Sde Teiman military facility. 459 00:43:55,350 --> 00:43:57,070 We're not going to get any closer. 460 00:43:57,070 --> 00:43:59,470 Now, originally, it was a military base and vehicle warehouse, 461 00:43:59,470 --> 00:44:02,150 but after the 7th October Hamas attacks, it was quickly converted 462 00:44:02,150 --> 00:44:06,630 into an interrogation site housing hundreds of Palestinian prisoners. 463 00:44:06,630 --> 00:44:11,630 It's now become notorious after reports of torture, rape and abuse. 464 00:44:17,710 --> 00:44:20,070 Israel's Channel 12 broadcast a leaked video purporting to show 465 00:44:20,070 --> 00:44:24,830 a gang rape at Sde Teiman. 466 00:44:24,830 --> 00:44:27,430 The victim's injuries were so severe, he was taken to hospital 467 00:44:27,430 --> 00:44:31,070 for emergency surgery. 468 00:44:33,550 --> 00:44:35,470 When nine soldiers were arrested, ultranationalist Israelis stormed 469 00:44:35,470 --> 00:44:39,390 Sde Teiman demanding their release. 470 00:44:41,630 --> 00:44:45,430 Five of those soldiers were later charged with abuse. 471 00:44:45,430 --> 00:44:46,550 CHANTING 472 00:44:46,550 --> 00:44:48,190 Some Israeli politicians debated whether the rape 473 00:44:48,190 --> 00:44:50,750 of prisoners should be allowed. 474 00:45:09,910 --> 00:45:12,030 There's been hardly any testimony from soldiers 475 00:45:12,030 --> 00:45:14,390 stationed at Sde Teiman, but we've found one soldier willing 476 00:45:14,390 --> 00:45:15,910 to talk about what he saw. 477 00:45:15,910 --> 00:45:17,990 But he says he can only do this anonymously 478 00:45:17,990 --> 00:45:23,030 because he feels under threat. 479 00:45:26,270 --> 00:45:28,670 Even before going there, I had heard rumours of what... 480 00:45:28,670 --> 00:45:31,070 ..you know, what was done to detainees there, with either 481 00:45:31,070 --> 00:45:32,950 people bragging about physically abusing them or sort 482 00:45:32,950 --> 00:45:37,990 of joking about it. 483 00:45:40,390 --> 00:45:42,750 They would say, like, to me that I would have 484 00:45:42,750 --> 00:45:47,030 to physically abuse detainees. 485 00:45:47,030 --> 00:45:49,350 Can you tell me about the detainees who were doctors 486 00:45:49,350 --> 00:45:50,430 or healthcare workers? 487 00:45:50,430 --> 00:45:53,270 There were a lot of detainees that were known to be detained 488 00:45:53,270 --> 00:45:57,190 from the hospitals in Gaza. 489 00:45:57,190 --> 00:45:59,790 And the main reason, I was told, that they were detained 490 00:45:59,790 --> 00:46:01,990 is that they possibly witnessed hostages either being transported 491 00:46:01,990 --> 00:46:06,990 to places or being given care in hospitals in Gaza. 492 00:46:11,750 --> 00:46:13,430 Did you ever witness detainees being abused? 493 00:46:13,430 --> 00:46:17,190 Yeah. 494 00:46:17,190 --> 00:46:19,550 Soldiers that were enthusiastic to get their hands on detainees. 495 00:46:19,550 --> 00:46:21,590 What do you mean by that? 496 00:46:21,590 --> 00:46:24,790 Even among commanders, one of the incidents in which, like, 497 00:46:24,790 --> 00:46:27,950 one of the soldiers which had beaten a detainee, he wouldn't shut up 498 00:46:27,950 --> 00:46:30,510 about it, and I recall the commander being in on it 499 00:46:30,510 --> 00:46:35,550 and showing his respect for that. 500 00:46:38,190 --> 00:46:40,350 From what you're saying, it sounds like this behaviour 501 00:46:40,350 --> 00:46:41,750 wasn't just tolerated, it was encouraged. 502 00:46:41,750 --> 00:46:45,190 Yeah, yeah. 503 00:46:45,190 --> 00:46:47,830 In those sort of circles, people that guard the detainees sort 504 00:46:47,830 --> 00:46:50,190 of view themselves as fighters or something, and I think 505 00:46:50,190 --> 00:46:55,190 this whole experience was still viewed as pretty just. 506 00:47:00,670 --> 00:47:03,390 What do you think about that now? 507 00:47:03,390 --> 00:47:05,470 I mean, it was shocking. 508 00:47:05,470 --> 00:47:09,870 I'm deeply ashamed. 509 00:47:15,390 --> 00:47:20,390 CHILDREN CHATTER 510 00:47:20,510 --> 00:47:21,950 Our producer, Jaber Badwan, interviewed several 511 00:47:21,950 --> 00:47:23,830 medics who'd been held at Sde Teiman, then 512 00:47:23,830 --> 00:47:28,870 released back into Gaza. 513 00:47:33,150 --> 00:47:34,350 Walid Khalili is a paramedic. 514 00:47:34,350 --> 00:47:39,110 This is him at Al-Shifa hospital in 2023. 515 00:47:40,150 --> 00:47:42,790 The Palestine Red Crescent Society says 27 of their paramedics have 516 00:47:42,790 --> 00:47:47,790 been killed while on duty since October 2023. 517 00:47:49,950 --> 00:47:52,310 34 of their ambulances have been taken out of service 518 00:47:52,310 --> 00:47:55,470 due to Israeli attacks. 519 00:47:55,470 --> 00:47:57,590 Walid Khalili was arrested while on a rescue mission 520 00:47:57,590 --> 00:47:59,470 and taken to Sde Teiman, and later transferred 521 00:47:59,470 --> 00:48:02,750 to another prison. 522 00:49:12,830 --> 00:49:14,350 Dr Saeed Marouf is a paediatrician. 523 00:49:14,350 --> 00:49:16,030 He's back treating Gaza's wounded and malnourished 524 00:49:16,030 --> 00:49:18,310 children at Nasser Hospital, now partially functioning. 525 00:49:28,550 --> 00:49:31,710 According to the United Nations, much of Gaza has been on the brink 526 00:49:31,710 --> 00:49:36,710 of famine because of Israel's severe restrictions on aid. 527 00:49:48,470 --> 00:49:52,870 Dr Marouf was detained for 45 days, mostly at Sde Teiman. 528 00:50:41,990 --> 00:50:44,630 General Surgeon Issam Abu Ajwa and his whole team were taken 529 00:50:44,630 --> 00:50:49,630 from the operating theatre in Al-Ahli Baptist Hospital. 530 00:50:53,270 --> 00:50:55,750 He makes shocking allegations about his 137 days in Sde Teiman. 531 00:51:19,310 --> 00:51:22,190 Dr Abu Ajwa makes a shocking allegation that others have told us 532 00:51:22,190 --> 00:51:24,550 - that some Israeli medics refuse to treat Palestinian prisoners 533 00:51:24,550 --> 00:51:29,590 and even physically abuse them. 534 00:52:28,270 --> 00:52:30,910 We spoke to Israeli medics who confirmed that some doctors had 535 00:52:30,910 --> 00:52:33,510 mistreated Palestinian detainees, but they were all too scared to go 536 00:52:33,510 --> 00:52:39,350 on camera for fear of retribution. 537 00:52:42,430 --> 00:52:44,790 Finally, one doctor who'd been stationed at Sde Teiman's field 538 00:52:44,790 --> 00:52:46,470 hospital, among others, agreed to meet on 539 00:52:46,470 --> 00:52:51,430 condition of anonymity. 540 00:52:51,430 --> 00:52:54,070 I remember at least one case where a very painful procedure 541 00:52:54,070 --> 00:52:59,030 was being done and the patient got no consent. 542 00:52:59,030 --> 00:53:01,190 Things were not explained to him in his language, 543 00:53:01,190 --> 00:53:05,670 so he didn't know what was going on. 544 00:53:05,670 --> 00:53:09,670 And, to the best of my knowledge, no painkillers were administered 545 00:53:09,670 --> 00:53:12,190 to him around that procedure. 546 00:53:12,190 --> 00:53:14,310 And I was there. 547 00:53:14,310 --> 00:53:16,430 I saw that happening, and I saw him screaming, 548 00:53:16,430 --> 00:53:20,870 and I saw no-one stopping it. 549 00:53:20,870 --> 00:53:22,750 And why do you think this was happening? 550 00:53:22,750 --> 00:53:27,470 Why weren't they using anaesthetic on this patient? 551 00:53:27,470 --> 00:53:30,310 Well, I think that was retribution. 552 00:53:30,310 --> 00:53:34,630 Like, that was a way to inflict pain. 553 00:53:34,630 --> 00:53:39,190 So the scary part is how I could not recognise that. 554 00:53:39,190 --> 00:53:42,830 When I saw that, and I recognise how I have normalised the fact that even 555 00:53:42,830 --> 00:53:44,710 those patients are defined and are called just 556 00:53:44,710 --> 00:53:49,830 by a five-digit number. 557 00:53:49,830 --> 00:53:54,830 They don't have a name, they don't move. 558 00:53:56,390 --> 00:53:59,550 They are blindfolded, so you do not look at them in the eyes. 559 00:53:59,550 --> 00:54:02,350 So you're taking a lot of the humanity and the empathy that 560 00:54:02,350 --> 00:54:03,430 you might feel away. 561 00:54:03,430 --> 00:54:06,590 So there is no doubt that, in many ways, I am an accomplice, 562 00:54:06,590 --> 00:54:11,590 as well as an Israeli physician, to how we have been treating Gazans. 563 00:54:16,070 --> 00:54:18,230 Were you given any guidelines, or were you briefed 564 00:54:18,230 --> 00:54:22,550 about the parameters within which you could work? 565 00:54:22,550 --> 00:54:24,910 The only guidelines that we see is about, like, keeping 566 00:54:24,910 --> 00:54:27,630 ourselves anonymous. 567 00:54:27,630 --> 00:54:30,030 Just because they wouldn't want their names coming out to, 568 00:54:30,030 --> 00:54:31,950 let's say, foreign countries and foreign journalists just 569 00:54:31,950 --> 00:54:37,630 because they might be liable, potentially, of war crimes. 570 00:54:37,630 --> 00:54:39,110 What happens if you speak out? 571 00:54:39,110 --> 00:54:44,110 Well, I might be viewed as a traitor. 572 00:54:44,110 --> 00:54:46,510 So in this atmosphere, where people are scared to speak 573 00:54:46,510 --> 00:54:51,510 out, do you think this is causing a cover-up? 574 00:54:53,870 --> 00:54:56,230 I don't even think that in the Israeli society, there 575 00:54:56,230 --> 00:54:58,190 is a need for a cover-up these days. 576 00:54:58,190 --> 00:55:02,390 You can do almost whatever you want when it comes to Gazans. 577 00:55:02,390 --> 00:55:04,750 Honestly, I think that's how the Israeli society has been 578 00:55:04,750 --> 00:55:09,710 dehumanising Palestinians for years. 579 00:55:09,710 --> 00:55:11,110 It didn't start on October 7th. 580 00:55:11,110 --> 00:55:16,110 It's nothing new. 581 00:55:17,790 --> 00:55:20,190 The IDF and the Israel Prison Service did not respond 582 00:55:20,190 --> 00:55:24,790 to the allegation that Israeli doctors mistreated detainees. 583 00:55:24,790 --> 00:55:29,550 But the IDF said detainees can request medical care. 584 00:55:32,430 --> 00:55:36,190 Dr Khaled Hamouda had also been detained at Sde Teiman. 585 00:55:36,190 --> 00:55:38,070 His detention had coincided with another doctor - 586 00:55:38,070 --> 00:55:41,190 the surgeon from Al-Shifa Hospital, Adnan Al Bursh. 587 00:55:49,510 --> 00:55:50,830 What was Adnan's state of mind like? 588 00:55:53,150 --> 00:55:54,590 Did he look healthy to you? 589 00:56:26,350 --> 00:56:28,950 In mid-April, Dr Adnan Al Bursh was transferred to Ofer Prison. 590 00:56:28,950 --> 00:56:30,910 He died on the day of his arrival. 591 00:56:36,230 --> 00:56:38,190 What did you think when you heard Adnan had died in prison? 592 00:56:54,790 --> 00:56:57,190 Testimony from other prisoners provided to an Israeli human rights 593 00:56:57,190 --> 00:56:59,790 group describes prison guards beating Dr Al Bursh and throwing him 594 00:56:59,790 --> 00:57:02,670 to the ground before his death. 595 00:57:02,670 --> 00:57:05,310 The Israel Prison Service says it is not aware of any 596 00:57:05,310 --> 00:57:08,470 of the claims made in this film, and the IDF says they act 597 00:57:08,470 --> 00:57:10,790 in accordance with international law, and the abuse of detainees 598 00:57:10,790 --> 00:57:15,830 is strictly prohibited. 599 00:57:20,270 --> 00:57:22,110 Israeli documents show that 65 Palestinians have died 600 00:57:22,110 --> 00:57:27,150 in its detention since October 2023. 601 00:57:27,790 --> 00:57:30,430 Along with Adnan Al Bursh, there are at least three other 602 00:57:30,430 --> 00:57:31,870 healthcare workers - Dr Iyad al-Rantisi, 603 00:57:31,870 --> 00:57:36,590 head of obstetrics at Kamal Adwan Hospital, 604 00:57:36,590 --> 00:57:41,590 Dr Ziad Al-Dalou from Al-Shifa Hospital, 605 00:57:42,150 --> 00:57:47,190 and paramedic Hamdan Abu Anaba. 606 00:57:55,630 --> 00:57:57,510 In October 2024, Israeli forces launched another ground 607 00:57:57,510 --> 00:58:06,830 invasion of northern Gaza. 608 00:58:06,830 --> 00:58:08,750 They issued evacuation orders to the remaining 400,000 609 00:58:08,750 --> 00:58:16,710 Palestinians and cut all aid reaching them. 610 00:58:16,710 --> 00:58:21,710 Once again, Kamal Adwan, Al-Awda, and the Indonesian Hospitals came 611 00:58:22,190 --> 00:58:25,470 under attack, and the UN Secretary-General warned 612 00:58:25,470 --> 00:58:30,470 the world it needed to act to prevent ethnic cleansing. 613 00:58:34,350 --> 00:58:37,790 But the plan to clear northern Gaza was delayed. 614 00:58:37,790 --> 00:58:40,190 The director of Kamal Adwan Hospital, Dr Hussam Abu Safiya, 615 00:58:40,190 --> 00:58:45,190 was one of several doctors refusing to leave his patients. 616 00:58:48,950 --> 00:58:52,030 Here he is standing next to Dr Mohammed Obeid. 617 00:59:06,190 --> 00:59:07,790 Allahu Akbar. 618 00:59:07,790 --> 00:59:12,790 In late October, following another raid, an Israeli drone strike 619 00:59:13,070 --> 00:59:14,150 killed his son, Ibrahim. 620 00:59:14,150 --> 00:59:14,910 The next day, he spoke to Al Jazeera. 621 00:59:32,950 --> 00:59:34,630 After more than two months under attack, 622 00:59:34,630 --> 00:59:38,510 and with the hospital in flames, it was forced to finally close. 623 00:59:38,510 --> 00:59:40,910 Israel says it detained over 200 militants in the area, 624 00:59:40,910 --> 00:59:43,070 but the hospital says Israel detained many healthcare workers, 625 00:59:43,070 --> 00:59:48,110 like Dr Abu Safiya. 626 00:59:53,150 --> 00:59:56,310 This is the last time he was seen in Gaza by his colleagues, 627 00:59:56,310 --> 01:00:02,710 walking towards an Israeli tank. 628 01:00:02,670 --> 01:00:05,270 Dr Abu Safiya was taken to Sde Teiman, and is now 629 01:00:05,270 --> 01:00:09,550 being held in Ofer Prison. 630 01:00:09,550 --> 01:00:13,190 Israel accuses him of having a rank in Hamas. 631 01:00:13,190 --> 01:00:15,110 In March 2025, an Israeli court classified him 632 01:00:15,110 --> 01:00:17,030 as an unlawful combatant, and ordered his continued 633 01:00:17,030 --> 01:00:22,030 imprisonment without charge or trial. 634 01:00:22,910 --> 01:00:25,790 His lawyer says he's not a terrorist and that he's been held 635 01:00:25,790 --> 01:00:27,430 in solitary confinement, shown signs of torture, 636 01:00:27,430 --> 01:00:32,470 and denied proper medical care. 637 01:00:32,950 --> 01:00:34,630 Having worked through four separate hospital sieges, 638 01:00:34,630 --> 01:00:36,510 Dr Mohammed Obeid was taken by Israeli soldiers 639 01:00:36,510 --> 01:00:41,350 on October 26th, 2024. 640 01:00:41,350 --> 01:00:43,070 He is still being held. 641 01:00:43,070 --> 01:00:46,390 Over a year after his death, the body of Adnan Al Bursh has not 642 01:00:46,390 --> 01:00:49,790 been returned to his family in Gaza. 643 01:00:58,590 --> 01:01:01,230 After more than six months in detention, Dr Khaled Al Serr, 644 01:01:01,230 --> 01:01:03,150 the surgeon who stayed on at Nasser Hospital 645 01:01:03,150 --> 01:01:08,150 through the worst, returned to his family. 646 01:01:13,910 --> 01:01:16,510 Like all of those doctors we've spoken to detained by Israel, 647 01:01:16,510 --> 01:01:21,550 he was released without charge. 648 01:01:23,830 --> 01:01:27,910 And like all of those doctors, Khaled Al Serr says he was tortured. 649 01:01:30,670 --> 01:01:35,670 Dr Al Serr was released a year after the war began. 650 01:01:36,830 --> 01:01:39,710 A war in which over 1,500 healthcare workers have reportedly been killed, 651 01:01:39,710 --> 01:01:44,710 including at least 50 highly qualified specialists. 652 01:01:46,630 --> 01:01:51,630 A war in which Gaza's healthcare system has been destroyed. 653 01:02:03,350 --> 01:02:05,510 In May 2025, the IDF struck the European Hospital, 654 01:02:05,510 --> 01:02:08,670 saying it killed Hamas military chief Mohammed Sinwar. 655 01:02:08,670 --> 01:02:13,670 In June, it issued an edited video it said showed a tunnel under 656 01:02:17,430 --> 01:02:20,390 the hospital where Sinwar and other militants died, and gave a media 657 01:02:20,390 --> 01:02:25,430 tour to some journalists. 658 01:02:29,870 --> 01:02:33,350 Also in May, Israeli government minister Bezalel Smotrich 659 01:02:33,350 --> 01:02:36,350 vowed to destroy Gaza. 660 01:04:48,910 --> 01:04:53,910 Subtitles by Red Bee Media55403

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