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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,054 VALERY LEGASOV: What is the cost of lies? 2 00:00:03,962 --> 00:00:05,087 Who is to blame? 3 00:00:09,671 --> 00:00:11,335 It doesn't matter. 4 00:00:11,337 --> 00:00:12,796 WOMAN: It doesn't look right. 5 00:00:15,712 --> 00:00:16,837 MAN: We taste metal. 6 00:00:17,462 --> 00:00:19,629 ENGINEER: I think there's graphite on the ground. 7 00:00:20,254 --> 00:00:21,729 You didn't see graphite. 8 00:00:21,732 --> 00:00:25,557 (YELLING) You didn't because it's not there! 9 00:00:27,629 --> 00:00:31,585 We seal off the city. Contain the spread of misinformation. 10 00:00:31,587 --> 00:00:33,001 (APPLAUSE) 11 00:00:33,003 --> 00:00:34,295 (PHONE RINGS) 12 00:00:35,504 --> 00:00:36,629 (MUFFLED GROANING) 13 00:00:37,935 --> 00:00:39,602 (RINGING CONTINUES) 14 00:00:43,096 --> 00:00:45,669 BORIS SHCHERBINA: Secretary Gorbachev has appointed a committee 15 00:00:45,671 --> 00:00:48,143 to manage the accident. You're on it. 16 00:01:03,546 --> 00:01:05,585 (WIND BLOWING SOFTLY) 17 00:01:05,587 --> 00:01:08,504 (DOSIMETER CLICKING FAINTLY) 18 00:01:23,551 --> 00:01:30,395 - Synced and corrected by VitoSilans - -- www.Addic7ed.com -- 19 00:01:33,397 --> 00:01:35,774 You know, 20 00:01:35,900 --> 00:01:39,320 I believe that the Russia we fight for 21 00:01:39,445 --> 00:01:43,866 is not the dull town where I lived at a loss... 22 00:01:44,825 --> 00:01:49,205 ...but those country tracks that our ancestors followed, 23 00:01:49,330 --> 00:01:53,125 the graves where they lie, with the old Russian cross. 24 00:01:56,212 --> 00:01:58,506 By old Russian practice, 25 00:01:58,631 --> 00:02:04,011 mere fire and destruction are all we abandon behind us in war. 26 00:02:04,136 --> 00:02:07,640 We see alongside us the deaths of our comrades... 27 00:02:08,849 --> 00:02:12,520 ...by old Russian practice, the breast to the fore. 28 00:02:14,188 --> 00:02:18,442 Till now we've been spared by the bullets. 29 00:02:18,567 --> 00:02:22,404 But when, for the third time, my life seemed to end, 30 00:02:22,530 --> 00:02:26,742 I yet still felt proud of the dearest of countries, 31 00:02:26,867 --> 00:02:29,787 the great bitter land I was born to defend... 32 00:02:29,854 --> 00:02:31,520 (TURNS OFF RADIO) 33 00:02:33,254 --> 00:02:35,295 You work too hard. 34 00:02:36,587 --> 00:02:41,121 - Where is everyone? - Oh, they refused to come in. 35 00:02:41,124 --> 00:02:43,625 - Why? - It's Saturday. 36 00:02:46,920 --> 00:02:49,335 - Why did you come in? - I work too hard. 37 00:02:49,337 --> 00:02:51,128 It's boiling in here. 38 00:02:55,837 --> 00:02:58,754 (DOSIMETER ALARM BUZZING) 39 00:03:03,420 --> 00:03:04,796 (BUZZING STOPS) 40 00:03:05,962 --> 00:03:08,261 Eight milliroentgen. A leak? 41 00:03:08,264 --> 00:03:09,514 No. 42 00:03:10,754 --> 00:03:13,335 It would've gone off before. It's coming from outside. 43 00:03:13,337 --> 00:03:14,962 The Americans? 44 00:03:16,587 --> 00:03:18,920 (WIND BLOWING) 45 00:03:36,671 --> 00:03:39,003 (MACHINES HUMMING) 46 00:03:43,712 --> 00:03:45,837 (WHIRRING) 47 00:03:46,504 --> 00:03:50,170 (PRINTER CLACKING) 48 00:03:55,712 --> 00:03:58,293 Iodine 131. 49 00:03:58,295 --> 00:04:02,210 It's not military. It's uranium decay, U-235. 50 00:04:02,212 --> 00:04:03,712 Reactor fuel? 51 00:04:06,254 --> 00:04:09,960 Ignalina. Maybe, uh, 240 kilometers away. 52 00:04:09,962 --> 00:04:12,546 (ROTARY PHONE DIALING) 53 00:04:17,379 --> 00:04:18,669 (LINE RINGS) 54 00:04:18,671 --> 00:04:20,544 Yes, this is Ulana Khomyuk 55 00:04:20,546 --> 00:04:23,126 with the Institute of Nuclear En... 56 00:04:23,128 --> 00:04:24,876 Looking for...? 57 00:04:24,878 --> 00:04:27,837 (MAN SPEAKING INDISTINCTLY OVER PHONE) 58 00:04:29,167 --> 00:04:32,085 - All right, stay calm. - MAN (OVER PHONE): Don't tell me to stay calm. 59 00:04:32,087 --> 00:04:34,045 (MAN CONTINUING INDISTINCTLY) 60 00:04:35,878 --> 00:04:38,752 They're at four. It's not them. 61 00:04:38,754 --> 00:04:41,680 - Who's the next closest? - It's Chernobyl, but that's not possible. 62 00:04:41,683 --> 00:04:43,210 They're 400 kilometers away. 63 00:04:43,212 --> 00:04:45,418 That's too far for eight milliroentgen. 64 00:04:45,420 --> 00:04:47,126 They'd have to be split open. 65 00:04:47,128 --> 00:04:49,335 Maybe they know something. 66 00:04:49,337 --> 00:04:51,462 (ROTARY PHONE DIALING) 67 00:04:54,337 --> 00:04:56,212 (LINE RINGING) 68 00:04:56,920 --> 00:04:59,627 - Iodine. - Could it be a waste dump? 69 00:04:59,629 --> 00:05:01,085 KHOMYUK: No. 70 00:05:01,087 --> 00:05:03,544 We'd be seeing other isotopes. 71 00:05:03,546 --> 00:05:06,907 Nuclear test? Uh, new kind of bomb? 72 00:05:06,910 --> 00:05:10,045 We'd have heard. That's what half our people work on here. 73 00:05:11,504 --> 00:05:16,335 Something with the space program like a satellite or...? 74 00:05:16,337 --> 00:05:18,126 (LINE RINGING) 75 00:05:18,128 --> 00:05:20,254 No one's answering the phone. 76 00:05:22,003 --> 00:05:25,128 (LINE RINGING) 77 00:05:31,170 --> 00:05:32,418 (RINGING CONTINUES) 78 00:05:32,420 --> 00:05:34,504 (SIRENS WAILING) 79 00:05:40,379 --> 00:05:43,168 - ZINCHENKO: Get everyone started on an IV. - We don't have enough. 80 00:05:43,170 --> 00:05:45,252 - All the children then. - But we don't have enough! 81 00:05:45,254 --> 00:05:46,752 As many as you can. 82 00:05:46,754 --> 00:05:51,043 - ZINCHENKO: Where's the old man? - He's set up a burn ward in 16. 83 00:05:51,045 --> 00:05:54,420 (NOISY CHATTERING) 84 00:06:04,128 --> 00:06:05,794 What are you doing? What is that? 85 00:06:05,796 --> 00:06:08,001 Milk. It's milk. Much better than water. 86 00:06:08,003 --> 00:06:09,585 No, no, no. Stop. Stop! 87 00:06:09,587 --> 00:06:12,168 - What are you doing? - These are radiation burns! 88 00:06:12,170 --> 00:06:14,253 Their clothes are contaminated! 89 00:06:14,256 --> 00:06:15,756 Help me! 90 00:06:17,087 --> 00:06:18,627 Get it all off. 91 00:06:18,629 --> 00:06:19,794 (MOANING) 92 00:06:19,796 --> 00:06:21,837 We're taking it down to the basement. 93 00:06:24,754 --> 00:06:26,460 He was a firefighter from Chernobyl. 94 00:06:26,462 --> 00:06:28,085 Can you stop pushing, please? 95 00:06:28,087 --> 00:06:30,001 (MUFFLED SHOUTING) 96 00:06:30,003 --> 00:06:33,544 - (CROWD SHOUTING) - SOLDIER: We have our orders! 97 00:06:33,546 --> 00:06:36,168 - Disperse! - Hey, there! Get him! 98 00:06:36,170 --> 00:06:38,168 (LYUDMILLA SHOUTS INDISTINCTLY) 99 00:06:38,170 --> 00:06:40,669 WOMAN: Why you keeping us out here? 100 00:06:40,671 --> 00:06:42,796 (CLAMORING) 101 00:06:44,254 --> 00:06:46,170 (CLAMORING) 102 00:07:34,587 --> 00:07:36,585 (DOOR OPENS, CLOSES) 103 00:07:36,587 --> 00:07:38,418 Professor Legasov? 104 00:07:38,420 --> 00:07:39,910 Oh, no, not yet. 105 00:07:39,913 --> 00:07:42,544 They're finishing up some other business. It'll be a few more minutes. 106 00:07:42,546 --> 00:07:45,377 - Can I get you some tea? - No, I'm fine. Thank you. 107 00:07:45,379 --> 00:07:48,352 Would you care to read Deputy Chairman Shcherbina's report while you wait? 108 00:07:48,355 --> 00:07:50,045 Certainly. Thank you. 109 00:07:54,087 --> 00:07:57,087 (DOOR OPENS, CLOSES) 110 00:08:17,712 --> 00:08:19,796 (PAPER RUSTLES) 111 00:08:29,087 --> 00:08:31,128 (PAGES RUSTLING) 112 00:08:47,295 --> 00:08:49,544 (DOOR OPENS) 113 00:08:49,546 --> 00:08:51,629 KREMLIN AIDE: All right, Professor. They're ready. 114 00:08:52,878 --> 00:08:54,671 Professor Legasov? 115 00:09:19,796 --> 00:09:21,785 GORBACHEV: You have my support. 116 00:09:28,089 --> 00:09:30,446 GORBACHEV: Thank you all for your duty to this commission. 117 00:09:30,449 --> 00:09:33,502 We will begin with Deputy Chairman Shcherbina's briefing, 118 00:09:33,504 --> 00:09:37,210 and then we will discuss next steps if necessary. 119 00:09:37,212 --> 00:09:39,168 Thank you, comrade General Secretary. 120 00:09:39,170 --> 00:09:43,377 I'm pleased to report that the situation in Chernobyl is stable. 121 00:09:43,379 --> 00:09:46,738 Military and civilian patrols have secured the region, 122 00:09:46,741 --> 00:09:49,085 and Colonel General Pikalov, 123 00:09:49,087 --> 00:09:52,001 who commands troops specializing in chemical hazards, 124 00:09:52,003 --> 00:09:54,126 has been dispatched to the plant. 125 00:09:54,128 --> 00:09:56,752 In terms of radiation, plant director Bryukhanov 126 00:09:56,754 --> 00:10:00,168 reports no more than 3.6 roentgen. 127 00:10:00,170 --> 00:10:02,727 I'm told it's the equivalent of a chest X-ray. 128 00:10:02,730 --> 00:10:05,710 So if you're overdue for a check-up... 129 00:10:05,712 --> 00:10:08,502 - And foreign press? - Totally unaware. 130 00:10:08,504 --> 00:10:11,210 KGB First Deputy Chairman Charkov assures me 131 00:10:11,212 --> 00:10:14,377 that we have successfully protected our security interests. 132 00:10:14,379 --> 00:10:16,835 GORBACHEV: Good. Very good. 133 00:10:16,837 --> 00:10:19,420 Well, it seems like it's well in hand, so... 134 00:10:20,587 --> 00:10:23,462 if there's nothing else, meeting adjourned. 135 00:10:24,420 --> 00:10:26,254 - No! - (POUNDS TABLE) 136 00:10:27,920 --> 00:10:30,126 Pardon me? 137 00:10:30,128 --> 00:10:32,544 Uh, we can't adjourn. 138 00:10:32,546 --> 00:10:35,274 This is Professor Legasov of the Kurchatov Institute. 139 00:10:35,277 --> 00:10:36,960 Professor, if you have any concerns, 140 00:10:36,962 --> 00:10:39,043 feel free to address them with me later. 141 00:10:39,045 --> 00:10:42,960 I can't. I am sorry. I'm so sorry. 142 00:10:42,962 --> 00:10:46,085 Page three, the section on casualties. 143 00:10:46,087 --> 00:10:47,293 Uh... 144 00:10:47,295 --> 00:10:50,210 "A fireman was severely burned on his hand 145 00:10:50,212 --> 00:10:52,669 by a chunk of smooth, black mineral 146 00:10:52,671 --> 00:10:55,211 on the ground, outside the reactor building." 147 00:10:55,214 --> 00:10:57,252 Smooth, black mineral... graphite. 148 00:10:57,254 --> 00:10:59,962 There's-There's graphite on the ground. 149 00:11:02,128 --> 00:11:05,293 Well, there was a... a tank explosion. There's debris. 150 00:11:05,295 --> 00:11:08,252 - Of what importance...? - There's only one place in the entire facility 151 00:11:08,254 --> 00:11:11,544 where you will find graphite: inside the core. 152 00:11:11,546 --> 00:11:13,293 If there's graphite on the ground outside, 153 00:11:13,295 --> 00:11:15,680 it means it wasn't a control system tank that exploded. 154 00:11:15,683 --> 00:11:18,087 It was the reactor core. It's open! (INHALES) 155 00:11:21,295 --> 00:11:23,960 Um, Comrade Shcherbina? 156 00:11:23,962 --> 00:11:26,074 Comrade General Secretary, I can assure you 157 00:11:26,077 --> 00:11:28,001 that Professor Legasov is mistaken. 158 00:11:28,003 --> 00:11:30,460 Bryukhanov reports that the reactor core is intact. 159 00:11:30,462 --> 00:11:32,960 - And as for the radiation... - Yes, 3.6 roentgen, 160 00:11:32,962 --> 00:11:35,710 which, by the way, is not the equivalent of one chest X-ray, 161 00:11:35,712 --> 00:11:38,043 but rather 400 chest X-rays. 162 00:11:38,045 --> 00:11:40,743 That number's been bothering me for a different reason, though. 163 00:11:40,746 --> 00:11:44,418 It's also the maximum reading on low-limit dosimeters. 164 00:11:44,420 --> 00:11:47,252 They gave us the number they had. 165 00:11:47,254 --> 00:11:50,085 I think the true number is much, much higher. 166 00:11:50,087 --> 00:11:52,876 If I'm right, this fireman was holding the equivalent 167 00:11:52,878 --> 00:11:55,001 of four million chest X-rays in his hand. 168 00:11:55,003 --> 00:11:57,460 Professor Legasov, there's no place for alarmist hysteria... 169 00:11:57,462 --> 00:11:59,308 It's not alarmist if it's a fact! 170 00:11:59,311 --> 00:12:02,876 Well, I don't hear any facts at all. 171 00:12:02,878 --> 00:12:05,502 All I hear is a man I don't know 172 00:12:05,504 --> 00:12:08,669 engaging in conjecture in direct contradiction 173 00:12:08,671 --> 00:12:10,876 to what has been reported by party officials. 174 00:12:10,878 --> 00:12:14,335 I'm, uh... I apologize. 175 00:12:14,337 --> 00:12:16,835 I didn't mean, uh... 176 00:12:16,837 --> 00:12:20,544 (CLEARS THROAT) Please, may I express my concern 177 00:12:20,546 --> 00:12:24,055 as calmly and as respectfully as I... 178 00:12:24,058 --> 00:12:26,713 - Professor Legasov... - GORBACHEV: Boris. 179 00:12:27,754 --> 00:12:29,587 I will allow it. 180 00:12:38,418 --> 00:12:40,335 LEGASOV: Um... 181 00:12:42,045 --> 00:12:44,918 An RBMK reactor 182 00:12:44,920 --> 00:12:49,210 uses uranium 235 as fuel. 183 00:12:49,212 --> 00:12:54,085 Every atom of U-235 is like a bullet 184 00:12:54,087 --> 00:12:56,293 traveling at nearly the speed of light, 185 00:12:56,295 --> 00:12:58,876 penetrating everything in its path: 186 00:12:58,878 --> 00:13:02,085 woods, metal, concrete, flesh. 187 00:13:02,087 --> 00:13:05,252 Every gram of U-235 holds 188 00:13:05,254 --> 00:13:08,464 over a billion trillion of these bullets. 189 00:13:08,467 --> 00:13:09,860 That's in one gram. 190 00:13:09,863 --> 00:13:13,126 Now, Chernobyl holds over three million grams, 191 00:13:13,128 --> 00:13:15,835 and right now, it is on fire. 192 00:13:15,837 --> 00:13:20,252 Winds will carry radioactive particles across the entire continent, 193 00:13:20,254 --> 00:13:22,252 rain will bring them down on us. 194 00:13:22,262 --> 00:13:25,618 That's three million billion trillion bullets 195 00:13:25,621 --> 00:13:29,460 in the... in the air we breathe, 196 00:13:29,462 --> 00:13:32,712 the water we drink, the food we eat. 197 00:13:34,379 --> 00:13:38,794 Most of these bullets will not stop firing for 100 years. 198 00:13:38,796 --> 00:13:42,168 Some of them, not for 50,000 years. 199 00:13:42,170 --> 00:13:45,960 Yes, and, uh, this concern 200 00:13:45,962 --> 00:13:50,128 stems entirely from the description of a rock? 201 00:13:54,420 --> 00:13:55,796 Yes. 202 00:13:57,940 --> 00:13:59,232 Hmm. 203 00:14:02,504 --> 00:14:04,295 Comrade Shcherbina... 204 00:14:05,337 --> 00:14:07,752 I want you to go to Chernobyl. 205 00:14:07,754 --> 00:14:09,960 You take a look at the reactor, you personally, 206 00:14:09,962 --> 00:14:11,876 and you report directly back to me. 207 00:14:11,878 --> 00:14:14,168 A wise decision, comrade General Secretary... 208 00:14:14,170 --> 00:14:16,754 GORBACHEV: And take Professor Legasov with you. 209 00:14:17,629 --> 00:14:19,043 SHCHERBINA: Uh... (CHUCKLES) 210 00:14:19,045 --> 00:14:22,252 Forgive me, comrade General Secretary, but I... 211 00:14:22,254 --> 00:14:24,629 Do you know how a nuclear reactor works? 212 00:14:26,671 --> 00:14:28,126 - No. - GORBACHEV: No. 213 00:14:28,128 --> 00:14:31,335 Well, then how will you know what you're looking at? 214 00:14:31,337 --> 00:14:33,379 Meeting adjourned. 215 00:14:51,837 --> 00:14:54,003 (HELICOPTER BLADES WHUPPING) 216 00:15:32,420 --> 00:15:34,085 How does a nuclear reactor work? 217 00:15:34,087 --> 00:15:37,045 - What? - SHCHERBINA: It's a simple question. 218 00:15:38,379 --> 00:15:40,293 It's hardly a simple answer. 219 00:15:40,295 --> 00:15:44,293 Of course, you presume I'm too stupid to understand. 220 00:15:44,295 --> 00:15:47,669 So I'll restate: Tell me how a nuclear reactor works, 221 00:15:47,671 --> 00:15:50,546 or I'll have one of these soldiers throw you out of the helicopter. 222 00:16:00,670 --> 00:16:04,584 A nuclear reactor makes electricity with steam. 223 00:16:04,587 --> 00:16:08,210 The steam turns a turbine which generates electricity. 224 00:16:08,212 --> 00:16:10,252 Where a typical power plant 225 00:16:10,254 --> 00:16:12,210 makes steam by burning coal, 226 00:16:12,212 --> 00:16:14,546 a nuclear plant... 227 00:16:19,712 --> 00:16:24,377 In a nuclear plant, we use something called fission. 228 00:16:24,379 --> 00:16:30,418 We take an unstable element like uranium 235, 229 00:16:30,420 --> 00:16:32,563 which has too many neutrons. 230 00:16:32,566 --> 00:16:35,295 - A neutron is, uh... - The bullet. 231 00:16:37,122 --> 00:16:38,914 Yes, the bullet. 232 00:16:39,920 --> 00:16:42,835 So, bullets are flying off of the uranium. 233 00:16:42,837 --> 00:16:44,252 Now... 234 00:16:44,254 --> 00:16:49,168 if we put enough uranium atoms close together, 235 00:16:49,170 --> 00:16:53,627 the bullets from one atom will eventually strike another atom. 236 00:16:53,629 --> 00:16:56,794 The force of this impact splits that atom apart, 237 00:16:56,796 --> 00:17:00,168 releasing a tremendous amount of energy, fission. 238 00:17:00,170 --> 00:17:03,001 - And the graphite? - Ah, yes. 239 00:17:03,003 --> 00:17:06,960 The neutrons are actually traveling so fast... we call this "flux"... 240 00:17:06,962 --> 00:17:11,835 it's relatively unlikely that the uranium atoms will ever hit one another. 241 00:17:11,837 --> 00:17:16,876 In RBMK reactors, we surround the fuel rods with graphite 242 00:17:16,878 --> 00:17:21,878 to moderate, slow down, the neutron flux. 243 00:17:25,102 --> 00:17:26,891 Good. 244 00:17:26,894 --> 00:17:29,936 I know how a nuclear reactor works. 245 00:17:31,610 --> 00:17:34,068 Now I don't need you. 246 00:17:36,796 --> 00:17:38,962 (HELICOPTER BLADES WOMPING) 247 00:17:43,295 --> 00:17:46,170 (NOISY CHATTERING) 248 00:17:50,670 --> 00:17:52,543 (VOICES CLAMORING) 249 00:17:52,546 --> 00:17:56,128 - Can you help me? I need to find my husband. - No. Not now. 250 00:18:00,087 --> 00:18:01,669 - Mikhail! - Lyudmilla. 251 00:18:01,671 --> 00:18:03,335 - (INFANT SCREAMING) - Take her. 252 00:18:03,337 --> 00:18:05,252 Take her away from here, please. 253 00:18:05,254 --> 00:18:07,960 - Get away from them! You want to get sick? Go! - MIKHAIL: Oh my God. 254 00:18:07,962 --> 00:18:09,377 Please take her, please take her. 255 00:18:09,379 --> 00:18:11,210 - (INFANT SCREAMING) - Please take her, please. 256 00:18:11,212 --> 00:18:13,669 Please! Please! 257 00:18:13,671 --> 00:18:15,379 Please take her! 258 00:18:20,712 --> 00:18:23,502 Excuse me, I am Vasily Ignatenko's wife. 259 00:18:23,504 --> 00:18:26,876 He's a fireman. Ignatenko. 260 00:18:26,878 --> 00:18:30,460 Ignatenko, Sixth Paramilitary Fire and Rescue Unit. 261 00:18:30,462 --> 00:18:33,379 I need to find him. Please. 262 00:18:36,504 --> 00:18:38,168 MAJOR BUROV: Ignatenko... 263 00:18:38,170 --> 00:18:40,752 He's being transported by helicopter to Moscow. 264 00:18:40,754 --> 00:18:42,627 Hospital number six. 265 00:18:42,629 --> 00:18:44,835 Why, is he all right? Can I see him? 266 00:18:44,837 --> 00:18:46,418 You want to see him? Go to Moscow. 267 00:18:46,420 --> 00:18:48,712 But they're not letting us leave here. 268 00:18:51,238 --> 00:18:53,530 Tell them Major Burov allows it. 269 00:18:55,087 --> 00:18:58,087 - Oh. When are they taking him? - Now. 270 00:19:00,587 --> 00:19:03,546 (HELICOPTER BLADES WHUPPING) 271 00:19:28,893 --> 00:19:30,935 PILOT: We're approaching the power plant. 272 00:19:36,803 --> 00:19:38,761 LEGASOV (MUTTERS): What have they done? 273 00:19:39,837 --> 00:19:41,558 Can you see inside? 274 00:19:41,561 --> 00:19:44,875 I don't have to. Look. 275 00:19:44,878 --> 00:19:46,876 That's graphite on the roof. 276 00:19:46,878 --> 00:19:49,293 The whole building's been blown open. 277 00:19:49,295 --> 00:19:50,627 The core's exposed! 278 00:19:50,629 --> 00:19:52,627 I can't see how you can tell that from here. 279 00:19:52,629 --> 00:19:53,871 Oh, for God's sakes. 280 00:19:53,874 --> 00:19:55,626 Look at that glow! 281 00:19:55,629 --> 00:19:58,230 That's radiation ionizing the air! 282 00:19:58,233 --> 00:20:00,085 Well, if we can't see, we don't know. 283 00:20:00,087 --> 00:20:01,835 Get us directly over the building! 284 00:20:01,837 --> 00:20:03,090 - Boris, if we fly... - Don't you use my name! 285 00:20:03,092 --> 00:20:05,875 ...directly over an open reactor, we'll be dead within a week! 286 00:20:05,878 --> 00:20:07,337 Dead! 287 00:20:08,295 --> 00:20:09,585 PILOT: Sir? 288 00:20:09,587 --> 00:20:12,671 Get us over that building, or I'll have you shot! 289 00:20:13,337 --> 00:20:15,504 (INDISTINCT RADIO TRANSMISSION) 290 00:20:16,337 --> 00:20:18,460 If you fly directly over that core, I promise you, 291 00:20:18,462 --> 00:20:21,212 by tomorrow morning, you'll be begging for that bullet. 292 00:20:28,212 --> 00:20:29,796 (GRUNTS) 293 00:21:05,169 --> 00:21:09,209 (MUFFLED CHATTER, LAUGHTER) 294 00:21:09,212 --> 00:21:11,420 Perhaps if you came back another day. 295 00:21:16,420 --> 00:21:18,876 Just wonderful. 296 00:21:18,878 --> 00:21:21,377 KHOMYUK: Deputy Secretary Garanin. 297 00:21:21,379 --> 00:21:25,627 Ulana Khomyuk of the Byelorussian Institute for Nuclear Energy. 298 00:21:25,629 --> 00:21:27,043 What a pleasure. 299 00:21:27,045 --> 00:21:29,920 - Let me introduce... - I'm here about Chernobyl. 300 00:21:31,795 --> 00:21:33,293 Such a lovely time. 301 00:21:33,296 --> 00:21:36,754 - Visit again soon. - CHULKOV: I will. Thank you. 302 00:21:48,920 --> 00:21:51,960 GARANIN: I must tell you, this is why no one likes scientists. 303 00:21:51,962 --> 00:21:54,794 When we have a disease to cure, where are they? 304 00:21:54,796 --> 00:21:58,355 In a lab, noses in their books, and so Grandma dies. 305 00:21:58,358 --> 00:21:59,731 But when there isn't a problem, 306 00:21:59,734 --> 00:22:01,501 they're everywhere, spreading fear. 307 00:22:01,504 --> 00:22:03,960 - I know about Chernobyl. - Oh? 308 00:22:03,962 --> 00:22:06,918 I know that the core is either partially or completely exposed. 309 00:22:06,920 --> 00:22:09,418 - Whatever that means. - And that if you don't immediately 310 00:22:09,420 --> 00:22:12,252 issue iodine tablets and then evacuate this city, 311 00:22:12,254 --> 00:22:14,960 hundreds of thousands of people are going to get cancer, 312 00:22:14,962 --> 00:22:17,160 and God knows how many more will die. 313 00:22:17,163 --> 00:22:18,937 Yes, very good. 314 00:22:18,940 --> 00:22:21,293 There has been an accident at Chernobyl, 315 00:22:21,295 --> 00:22:23,502 but I've been assured there is no problem. 316 00:22:23,504 --> 00:22:25,502 I'm telling you that there is. 317 00:22:25,504 --> 00:22:27,544 I prefer my opinion to yours. 318 00:22:27,546 --> 00:22:30,918 I'm a nuclear physicist. 319 00:22:30,920 --> 00:22:32,585 Before you were Deputy Secretary, 320 00:22:32,587 --> 00:22:34,254 you worked in a shoe factory. 321 00:22:35,379 --> 00:22:38,962 Yes, I worked in a shoe factory. 322 00:22:39,862 --> 00:22:41,987 And now I'm in charge. 323 00:22:44,295 --> 00:22:47,128 "To the workers of the world." 324 00:23:08,836 --> 00:23:11,459 Stable iodine will keep your thyroid 325 00:23:11,462 --> 00:23:13,837 from absorbing radioactive iodine. 326 00:23:15,003 --> 00:23:17,876 Take one a day for as long as they last. 327 00:23:17,878 --> 00:23:19,669 And go east. 328 00:23:19,671 --> 00:23:22,128 Get as far from Minsk as you can. 329 00:23:55,712 --> 00:23:57,460 FOMIN: It's overkill. 330 00:23:57,462 --> 00:23:59,460 Pikalov's showing off to make us look bad. 331 00:23:59,462 --> 00:24:02,585 BRYUKHANOV: It doesn't matter how it looks. 332 00:24:02,587 --> 00:24:04,960 Shcherbina is a pure bureaucrat, 333 00:24:04,962 --> 00:24:07,043 as stupid as he is pigheaded. 334 00:24:07,045 --> 00:24:09,460 We'll tell him the truth in the simplest terms possible. 335 00:24:09,462 --> 00:24:11,170 We'll be fine. 336 00:24:14,712 --> 00:24:16,254 Pikarov! 337 00:24:41,587 --> 00:24:44,544 Comrade Shcherbina, Chief Engineer Fomin, 338 00:24:44,546 --> 00:24:46,585 Colonel General Pikalov, and I 339 00:24:46,587 --> 00:24:47,918 are honored at your arrival. 340 00:24:47,920 --> 00:24:49,252 Deeply, deeply honored. 341 00:24:49,254 --> 00:24:52,293 Naturally, we regret the circumstances of your visit, 342 00:24:52,295 --> 00:24:54,544 but, as you can see, we are making excellent progress 343 00:24:54,546 --> 00:24:56,168 in containing the damage. 344 00:24:56,170 --> 00:25:01,418 We have begun our own inquiry into the cause of the accident, 345 00:25:01,420 --> 00:25:04,502 and I have a list of individuals 346 00:25:04,504 --> 00:25:07,295 who we believe are accountable. 347 00:25:29,043 --> 00:25:31,180 BRYUKHANOV: Professor Legasov, I understand 348 00:25:31,183 --> 00:25:33,335 you've been saying dangerous things. 349 00:25:33,337 --> 00:25:35,210 FOMIN: Very dangerous things. 350 00:25:35,212 --> 00:25:37,546 Apparently, our reactor core exploded. 351 00:25:38,212 --> 00:25:42,462 Please, tell me how an RBMK reactor core explodes. 352 00:25:44,337 --> 00:25:46,752 I'm not prepared to explain it at this time. 353 00:25:46,754 --> 00:25:49,710 As I presumed, he has no answer. 354 00:25:49,712 --> 00:25:52,293 It's disgraceful, really. 355 00:25:52,295 --> 00:25:55,796 To spread disinformation at a time like this. 356 00:26:01,837 --> 00:26:04,627 Why did I see graphite on the roof? 357 00:26:04,629 --> 00:26:06,835 Graphite is only found in the core, 358 00:26:06,837 --> 00:26:10,377 where it's used as a neutron flux moderator. 359 00:26:10,379 --> 00:26:11,796 Correct? 360 00:26:12,754 --> 00:26:16,212 Fomin, why did the Deputy Chairman see graphite on the roof? 361 00:26:17,462 --> 00:26:19,254 Well, that... that can't be. 362 00:26:20,128 --> 00:26:22,876 Comrade Shcherbina, my apologies, but graphite... 363 00:26:22,878 --> 00:26:24,168 that's not possible. 364 00:26:24,170 --> 00:26:26,355 Perhaps you saw burnt concrete. 365 00:26:26,358 --> 00:26:28,377 Now there you made a mistake, 366 00:26:28,379 --> 00:26:31,085 because I may not know much about nuclear reactors, 367 00:26:31,087 --> 00:26:32,712 but I know a lot about concrete. 368 00:26:33,546 --> 00:26:36,045 - Comrade, I assure you... - I understand. 369 00:26:36,878 --> 00:26:39,585 You think Legasov is wrong. 370 00:26:39,587 --> 00:26:41,546 How shall we prove it? 371 00:26:42,837 --> 00:26:46,168 Our high-range dosimeter just arrived. 372 00:26:46,170 --> 00:26:49,210 We could cover one of our trucks with lead shielding, 373 00:26:49,212 --> 00:26:51,546 mount the dosimeter on the front. 374 00:26:57,337 --> 00:27:00,627 Have one of your men get as close to the fire as he can. 375 00:27:00,629 --> 00:27:02,377 Give him every bit of protection you have. 376 00:27:02,379 --> 00:27:04,752 But understand that even with lead shielding, 377 00:27:04,754 --> 00:27:06,754 it may not be enough. 378 00:27:08,587 --> 00:27:10,462 Then I'll do it myself. 379 00:27:15,128 --> 00:27:17,087 Good. 380 00:27:54,003 --> 00:27:56,087 (TIRES SCREECH) 381 00:27:59,003 --> 00:28:01,295 (ENGINE REVVING) 382 00:28:20,587 --> 00:28:22,712 (CHAINS SHATTERING) 383 00:29:14,784 --> 00:29:16,618 He's back. 384 00:29:45,629 --> 00:29:47,918 It's not three roentgen. 385 00:29:47,920 --> 00:29:49,752 It's 15,000. 386 00:29:49,754 --> 00:29:52,502 BRYUKHANOV: Comrade Shcherbina... 387 00:29:52,504 --> 00:29:54,043 What does that number mean? 388 00:29:54,045 --> 00:29:56,293 It means the core is open. 389 00:29:56,295 --> 00:29:58,835 It means the fire we're watching with our own eyes 390 00:29:58,837 --> 00:30:00,418 is giving off nearly twice the radiation 391 00:30:00,420 --> 00:30:02,335 released by the bomb in Hiroshima. 392 00:30:02,337 --> 00:30:04,210 And that's every single hour. 393 00:30:04,212 --> 00:30:07,246 Hour after hour, 20 hours since the explosion, 394 00:30:07,249 --> 00:30:09,114 so 40 bombs worth by now. 395 00:30:09,117 --> 00:30:10,532 Forty-eight more tomorrow. 396 00:30:10,535 --> 00:30:13,252 And it will not stop. Not in a week, not in a month. 397 00:30:13,254 --> 00:30:14,835 It will burn and spread its poison 398 00:30:14,837 --> 00:30:17,546 until the entire continent is dead. 399 00:30:20,671 --> 00:30:23,001 Please escort Comrades Bryukhanov and Fomin 400 00:30:23,003 --> 00:30:25,058 to the local party headquarters. 401 00:30:25,061 --> 00:30:27,043 - Thank you for your service. - Comrade... 402 00:30:27,045 --> 00:30:28,420 You're excused. 403 00:30:29,329 --> 00:30:31,121 Dyatlov was in charge. 404 00:30:32,128 --> 00:30:34,085 It was Dyatlov! 405 00:30:34,087 --> 00:30:36,794 - Tell me how to put it out. - We'll use helicopters. 406 00:30:36,796 --> 00:30:39,791 - We'll drop water on it like a forest fire. - No, no. You don't understand. 407 00:30:39,793 --> 00:30:42,001 This isn't a fire. 408 00:30:42,003 --> 00:30:44,110 This is a fissioning reactor core 409 00:30:44,113 --> 00:30:46,293 burning at over 2,000 degrees. 410 00:30:46,295 --> 00:30:47,960 The heat will instantly vaporize the water... 411 00:30:47,962 --> 00:30:51,128 - How do we put it out? - (SIGHS) 412 00:30:52,337 --> 00:30:54,377 You are dealing with something 413 00:30:54,379 --> 00:30:58,837 that has never occurred on this planet before. 414 00:31:00,796 --> 00:31:02,337 Boron. 415 00:31:03,712 --> 00:31:05,794 Boron and sand. 416 00:31:05,796 --> 00:31:08,502 Well, that'll create problems of its own, 417 00:31:08,504 --> 00:31:10,669 but I-I don't see any other way. 418 00:31:10,671 --> 00:31:12,835 Of course, it's going to take thousands of drops, 419 00:31:12,837 --> 00:31:15,502 because you can't fly the helicopters directly over the core, 420 00:31:15,504 --> 00:31:16,960 so most of it is going to miss. 421 00:31:16,962 --> 00:31:19,365 - How much sand and boron? - (SCOFFS) Well, I can't be... 422 00:31:19,368 --> 00:31:23,168 - For God's sake, roughly! - Five thousand tons. 423 00:31:23,170 --> 00:31:26,126 And obviously, we're going to need to evacuate an enormous area... 424 00:31:26,128 --> 00:31:28,126 Never mind that. Focus on the fire. 425 00:31:28,128 --> 00:31:30,960 I am focusing on the fire. 426 00:31:30,962 --> 00:31:35,168 The wind, it's carrying all that smoke, 427 00:31:35,170 --> 00:31:37,001 all that radiation. 428 00:31:37,003 --> 00:31:40,085 At least evacuate Pripyat. It's three kilometers away. 429 00:31:40,087 --> 00:31:42,085 - That's my decision to make. - Then make it. 430 00:31:42,087 --> 00:31:44,835 - I've been told not to. - Is it or is not... 431 00:31:44,837 --> 00:31:46,710 I'm in charge here! 432 00:31:46,712 --> 00:31:48,460 This will go much easier if you talk to me 433 00:31:48,462 --> 00:31:49,794 about the things you do understand 434 00:31:49,796 --> 00:31:52,546 and not about the things you do not understand. 435 00:31:56,295 --> 00:31:57,876 Where are you going? 436 00:31:57,878 --> 00:32:01,712 SHCHERBINA: I'm going to get you 5,000 tons of sand and boron. 437 00:32:09,587 --> 00:32:11,712 There's a hotel. 438 00:32:37,962 --> 00:32:40,087 (PHONE RINGING) 439 00:32:55,462 --> 00:32:57,462 (MUSIC PLAYING OVER SPEAKERS) 440 00:33:04,254 --> 00:33:06,712 (WOMAN CHATTERING INDISTINCTLY) 441 00:33:07,504 --> 00:33:09,587 I'd prefer one of those. 442 00:33:17,629 --> 00:33:19,462 WOMAN: Superstitious? 443 00:33:28,295 --> 00:33:30,128 Moscow? 444 00:33:33,587 --> 00:33:35,962 Are you here because of the fire? 445 00:33:40,254 --> 00:33:42,796 Anything we should be worried about? 446 00:33:46,796 --> 00:33:48,252 (SIGHS) 447 00:33:48,254 --> 00:33:49,837 No. 448 00:33:56,796 --> 00:33:58,170 (GLASS TAPS BAR TWICE) 449 00:34:00,337 --> 00:34:01,837 Ah. 450 00:34:14,837 --> 00:34:17,671 (WIND BLOWING) 451 00:34:31,045 --> 00:34:34,295 (TREES RUSTLING) 452 00:34:38,546 --> 00:34:40,878 (HELICOPTERS WHUPPING) 453 00:34:47,920 --> 00:34:50,087 (INDISTINCT RADIO TRANSMISSIONS) 454 00:34:54,254 --> 00:34:56,920 PILOT (OVER RADIO): We're in position. Approaching drop. 455 00:34:58,045 --> 00:35:00,170 STASIUK: (OVER RADIO): Clear to proceed. 456 00:35:01,546 --> 00:35:04,754 PILOT: Copy. We'll go one by one in rotation. 457 00:35:09,920 --> 00:35:12,045 Remind them about the perimeter. 458 00:35:15,546 --> 00:35:17,794 They cannot fly directly over the fire. 459 00:35:17,796 --> 00:35:20,085 A minimum of a ten-meter perimeter. 460 00:35:20,087 --> 00:35:21,585 PILOT: Ten meter perimeter. Copy. 461 00:35:21,587 --> 00:35:23,210 Lead One, per pre-flight: 462 00:35:23,212 --> 00:35:26,001 maintain minimum ten-meter perimeter. 463 00:35:26,003 --> 00:35:27,168 LEAD ONE: Copy that. 464 00:35:27,170 --> 00:35:29,918 Forty meters... 35... 465 00:35:29,920 --> 00:35:31,252 30... 466 00:35:31,254 --> 00:35:33,420 (RADIO STATIC CRACKLING) 467 00:35:34,796 --> 00:35:37,085 No, no, no! They're too close! 468 00:35:37,087 --> 00:35:39,118 They can't get over the fire. How are they supposed... 469 00:35:39,120 --> 00:35:40,918 The wind will have to carry it. 470 00:35:40,920 --> 00:35:43,796 Tell them, they cannot go over the core. 471 00:35:46,212 --> 00:35:47,544 STASIUK: Lead One is too close. 472 00:35:47,546 --> 00:35:49,420 I repeat, they are too close. 473 00:35:50,087 --> 00:35:52,001 PILOT: Copy. 474 00:35:52,003 --> 00:35:54,918 Lead One, you are inside the perimeter. 475 00:35:54,920 --> 00:35:58,126 LEAD ONE: Did not copy. Signal's breaking up. 476 00:35:58,128 --> 00:36:00,544 (RADIO STATIC CRACKLING) 477 00:36:00,546 --> 00:36:03,043 PILOT: Lead One? 478 00:36:03,045 --> 00:36:04,710 Do you copy? 479 00:36:04,712 --> 00:36:06,710 Lead One, do you copy? 480 00:36:06,712 --> 00:36:08,918 Lead One, come in. 481 00:36:08,920 --> 00:36:10,794 Do you copy, Lead One? 482 00:36:10,796 --> 00:36:12,504 Lead One! 483 00:36:14,045 --> 00:36:16,629 (HELICOPTER ENGINE WHINES) 484 00:36:30,337 --> 00:36:33,003 STASIUK: Sir? What do I tell the others? 485 00:36:35,337 --> 00:36:37,293 Is there any other way, Legasov? 486 00:36:37,295 --> 00:36:40,712 (DISTANT HELICOPTERS THRUMMING) 487 00:36:45,837 --> 00:36:47,712 Send the next one in. 488 00:36:49,128 --> 00:36:51,170 Tell them to approach from the west. 489 00:36:52,254 --> 00:36:55,379 STASIUK: Lead Two, approach from the west. 490 00:37:13,962 --> 00:37:16,168 (PHONE RINGING) 491 00:37:16,170 --> 00:37:18,876 MARINA: Kurchatov Institute Laboratory Four. 492 00:37:18,878 --> 00:37:23,337 (OVER PHONE): Marina Gruzinskaya, it's Ulana Khomyuk from Minsk. 493 00:37:25,546 --> 00:37:28,210 Oh, yes, how nice of you to phone. 494 00:37:28,212 --> 00:37:30,210 - It's been too long. - It has. 495 00:37:30,212 --> 00:37:32,876 I was actually calling about our friend. 496 00:37:32,878 --> 00:37:35,210 - You know, the one in the country. - Oh, yes, of course. 497 00:37:35,212 --> 00:37:39,043 I wanted to see how he's doing. It's so hot there right now. 498 00:37:39,045 --> 00:37:41,544 Yes, it's extremely hot, 499 00:37:41,546 --> 00:37:42,960 but his nephews are flying down, 500 00:37:42,962 --> 00:37:45,043 and they always bring cool weather. 501 00:37:45,045 --> 00:37:46,671 Oh? Which nephews? 502 00:37:47,420 --> 00:37:51,544 Simka, who's 14, and little Boris, who's five. 503 00:37:51,546 --> 00:37:52,835 Well, that's wonderful. 504 00:37:52,837 --> 00:37:54,710 Though children can make you even hotter 505 00:37:54,712 --> 00:37:56,544 when they're crawling all over you. 506 00:37:56,546 --> 00:37:58,043 Maybe I should visit them. 507 00:37:58,045 --> 00:37:59,918 No, they don't want visitors. 508 00:37:59,920 --> 00:38:02,293 I'm sorry, um, I have to get back to work. 509 00:38:02,295 --> 00:38:04,712 It's very busy right now. Goodbye. 510 00:38:07,546 --> 00:38:10,087 They're dropping sand and boron on the fire. 511 00:38:11,087 --> 00:38:12,629 It's what I would do. 512 00:38:14,420 --> 00:38:16,128 Yes, I'm sure it is. 513 00:38:38,420 --> 00:38:40,087 DMITRI: Where are you going? 514 00:38:41,128 --> 00:38:42,587 Chernobyl. 515 00:38:47,379 --> 00:38:50,126 (DOOR OPENS, CLOSES) 516 00:38:50,128 --> 00:38:53,001 It's been smooth. Twenty drops. 517 00:38:53,003 --> 00:38:55,170 (DISTANT HELICOPTERS THRUMMING) 518 00:38:58,962 --> 00:39:00,420 What? 519 00:39:03,254 --> 00:39:06,377 There are 50,000 people in this city. 520 00:39:06,379 --> 00:39:11,085 (SIGHS) Professor Ilyin, who's also on the commission, 521 00:39:11,087 --> 00:39:14,043 says the radiation isn't high enough to evacuate. 522 00:39:14,045 --> 00:39:15,794 Ilyin isn't a physicist. 523 00:39:15,796 --> 00:39:18,876 Well, he's a medical doctor. If he says it's safe, it's safe. 524 00:39:18,878 --> 00:39:21,418 - Not if they stay here. - We're staying here. 525 00:39:21,420 --> 00:39:25,918 Yes, we are, and we'll be dead in five years. 526 00:39:25,920 --> 00:39:28,170 (DISTANT HELICOPTERS THRUMMING) 527 00:39:33,796 --> 00:39:36,335 I'm sorry, I... 528 00:39:36,337 --> 00:39:37,878 I'm sorry. 529 00:39:58,920 --> 00:40:00,837 (PHONE RINGS) 530 00:40:04,212 --> 00:40:06,337 (PHONE RINGS) 531 00:40:09,504 --> 00:40:11,878 (PHONE RINGS) 532 00:40:14,878 --> 00:40:16,177 (PHONE RINGS) 533 00:40:16,180 --> 00:40:17,587 Shcherbina. 534 00:40:18,337 --> 00:40:20,504 (DISTANT HELICOPTERS THRUMMING) 535 00:40:22,920 --> 00:40:25,170 (MAN SPEAKING INDISTINCTLY OVER PHONE) 536 00:40:29,045 --> 00:40:30,379 Thank you. 537 00:40:36,545 --> 00:40:40,501 A nuclear plant in Sweden has detected radiation 538 00:40:40,504 --> 00:40:43,587 and identified it as a byproduct of our fuel. 539 00:40:44,712 --> 00:40:47,379 The Americans took satellite photos. 540 00:40:48,337 --> 00:40:51,710 The reactor building, the smoke, the fire. 541 00:40:51,712 --> 00:40:53,254 (SIGHS) 542 00:40:54,337 --> 00:40:56,254 SHCHERBINA: The whole world knows. 543 00:41:02,837 --> 00:41:05,420 The wind has been blowing toward Germany. 544 00:41:06,837 --> 00:41:09,420 They're not letting children play outside... 545 00:41:11,295 --> 00:41:12,878 in Frankfurt. 546 00:41:15,254 --> 00:41:17,420 (BOYS CHATTERING OUTSIDE) 547 00:41:24,504 --> 00:41:26,379 Want a smoke? 548 00:41:41,574 --> 00:41:44,460 PETER JENNINGS: There has been a nuclear accident in the Soviet Union 549 00:41:44,462 --> 00:41:46,293 and the Soviets have admitted that it happened. 550 00:41:46,295 --> 00:41:47,918 The Soviet version is this: 551 00:41:47,920 --> 00:41:49,418 One of the atomic reactors 552 00:41:49,420 --> 00:41:52,085 at the Chernobyl Atomic Power Plant near the city of Kiev 553 00:41:52,087 --> 00:41:54,752 was damaged, and there is speculation in Moscow 554 00:41:54,754 --> 00:41:57,043 that people were injured and may have died. 555 00:41:57,045 --> 00:42:00,252 The Soviets may have been fairly quick to acknowledge the accident 556 00:42:00,254 --> 00:42:03,627 because evidence in the form of mild nuclear radiation 557 00:42:03,629 --> 00:42:07,671 had already reached beyond the Soviet borders to Scandinavia. 558 00:42:40,862 --> 00:42:45,909 Attention, attention! Attention, attention! 559 00:42:46,034 --> 00:42:48,745 Attention, attention! 560 00:42:48,870 --> 00:42:51,706 Dear comrades, 561 00:42:51,831 --> 00:42:57,003 the City Counsel of people's deputies informs the following: 562 00:42:57,128 --> 00:43:04,135 due to an accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in the city of Pripyat, 563 00:43:04,260 --> 00:43:10,642 an adverse radiation condition is evolving. 564 00:43:10,767 --> 00:43:16,231 By the Party and Soviet bodies, and by police units 565 00:43:16,356 --> 00:43:19,985 necessary measures are being taken. 566 00:43:20,110 --> 00:43:26,533 However, in order to provide complete safety for people, 567 00:43:26,658 --> 00:43:29,411 especially for children, 568 00:43:29,536 --> 00:43:37,252 it is necessary to temporarily evacuate city residents 569 00:43:37,377 --> 00:43:41,589 to evacuation points in Kiev oblast. 570 00:43:41,715 --> 00:43:45,010 In order to do this, for each apartment house, 571 00:43:45,135 --> 00:43:48,847 today, April 27, 572 00:43:48,972 --> 00:43:53,268 starting from 2:00 p.m., 573 00:43:53,393 --> 00:43:57,981 starting from 2:00 p.m., 574 00:43:58,106 --> 00:44:00,442 buses will be provided 575 00:44:00,567 --> 00:44:04,070 escorted by militia officers 576 00:44:04,195 --> 00:44:07,323 and representatives of the Party's executive committee. 577 00:44:07,449 --> 00:44:10,869 It is recommended to take with you: 578 00:44:10,994 --> 00:44:15,123 IDs, basic necessities, 579 00:44:15,248 --> 00:44:20,170 and some food for the trip and the first couple of days. 580 00:44:21,171 --> 00:44:25,592 The executives of enterprises and institutions 581 00:44:25,717 --> 00:44:31,347 have provided lists of workers who are required to stay 582 00:44:31,473 --> 00:44:37,562 to ensure normal functioning of the city. 583 00:44:37,687 --> 00:44:41,399 All apartment houses during the evacuation 584 00:44:41,524 --> 00:44:45,528 will be guarded by militia officers. 585 00:44:45,653 --> 00:44:49,991 Comrades, while temporarily leaving your houses, 586 00:44:50,116 --> 00:44:52,911 do not forget to close windows, 587 00:44:53,036 --> 00:44:56,956 to turn off all electrical and gas equipment, 588 00:44:57,082 --> 00:45:00,293 and to close mainstaps. 589 00:45:00,418 --> 00:45:05,131 Please, remain calm, be organized 590 00:45:05,256 --> 00:45:11,179 and maintain order during this temporary evacuation. 591 00:45:11,304 --> 00:45:16,810 Attention, attention! Attention, attention! 592 00:45:16,935 --> 00:45:23,274 Attention, attention! Attention, attention! 593 00:45:23,399 --> 00:45:26,444 Dear comrades, 594 00:45:26,569 --> 00:45:31,825 the City Counsel of people's deputies informs the following: 595 00:45:31,950 --> 00:45:38,123 due to an accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant 596 00:45:38,248 --> 00:45:40,333 in the city of Pripyat, 597 00:45:40,458 --> 00:45:48,049 an adverse radiation condition is evolving. 598 00:45:48,174 --> 00:45:53,596 By the Party and Soviet bodies, and by police units... 599 00:46:06,212 --> 00:46:08,379 (DISTANT HELICOPTERS THRUMMING) 600 00:46:22,295 --> 00:46:24,794 I said turn around. This is a restricted zone. 601 00:46:24,796 --> 00:46:27,594 I'm from the Byelorussian Institute for Nuclear Energy. 602 00:46:27,597 --> 00:46:29,252 Do you have permission? 603 00:46:29,254 --> 00:46:31,585 Listen to me, I need to speak to someone urgently. 604 00:46:31,587 --> 00:46:34,043 Turn around right now, or I'll arrest you. 605 00:46:34,045 --> 00:46:35,876 If you arrest me, you should take me 606 00:46:35,878 --> 00:46:38,087 to the highest possible authority. 607 00:46:42,587 --> 00:46:45,210 LEGASOV: We have to start a radiological survey. 608 00:46:45,212 --> 00:46:49,420 Sector by sector, on foot, dosimeters in hand. 609 00:46:51,045 --> 00:46:52,796 Are you all right? 610 00:46:55,420 --> 00:46:56,754 Of course. 611 00:46:57,962 --> 00:46:59,377 Comrades... 612 00:46:59,379 --> 00:47:02,085 The guards arrested this woman at the south checkpoint. 613 00:47:02,087 --> 00:47:06,418 - I'd have put her in a cell... - But he thought you should know that I know. 614 00:47:06,420 --> 00:47:08,498 I know that your reactor core is exposed. 615 00:47:08,501 --> 00:47:11,293 I know the graphite is on fire, the fuel is melting, 616 00:47:11,295 --> 00:47:13,293 and you're dropping sand and boron on it, 617 00:47:13,295 --> 00:47:16,627 which you probably thought was smart, but you've made a mistake. 618 00:47:16,629 --> 00:47:19,794 Ulana Yuriyvna Khomyuk, Chief Physicist, 619 00:47:19,796 --> 00:47:22,168 Byelorussian Institute for Nuclear Energy. 620 00:47:22,170 --> 00:47:25,502 And you are Valery Alexeyevich Legasov? 621 00:47:25,504 --> 00:47:28,126 Smothering the core will put the fire out, 622 00:47:28,128 --> 00:47:31,001 but the temperature will eventually increase... 623 00:47:31,003 --> 00:47:32,627 LEGASOV: Believe me, I'm perfectly aware. 624 00:47:32,629 --> 00:47:34,752 But I estimate at least a month 625 00:47:34,754 --> 00:47:36,752 before it melts through the lower concrete pad, 626 00:47:36,754 --> 00:47:38,752 - which gives us time... - No, you don't have a month. 627 00:47:38,754 --> 00:47:40,462 You have approximately two days. 628 00:47:41,379 --> 00:47:44,669 Yes, the fuel would take a month 629 00:47:44,671 --> 00:47:46,794 to reach the concrete pad here. 630 00:47:46,796 --> 00:47:50,377 But first... it's going to burn through 631 00:47:50,379 --> 00:47:52,835 the biological shield here by Tuesday. 632 00:47:52,837 --> 00:47:55,918 And when it does, it's going to hit these tanks... 633 00:47:55,920 --> 00:47:57,293 bubbler pools, reservoirs... 634 00:47:57,295 --> 00:48:00,544 Reservoirs for the ECS. I understand your concern, 635 00:48:00,546 --> 00:48:02,544 but I confirmed it with plant personnel. 636 00:48:02,546 --> 00:48:06,210 - The tanks are nearly empty. - No, they were nearly empty. 637 00:48:06,212 --> 00:48:09,752 Each of these points here, here, and here 638 00:48:09,754 --> 00:48:11,835 all drain to the bubbler pools. 639 00:48:11,837 --> 00:48:14,460 I'm guessing that every pipe in the building ruptured. 640 00:48:14,462 --> 00:48:17,502 And then there are those fire engines that I saw on the way in. 641 00:48:17,504 --> 00:48:19,710 The fire hoses are still connected. 642 00:48:19,712 --> 00:48:22,835 They've been gushing water into the structure this whole time. 643 00:48:22,837 --> 00:48:24,796 The tanks are full. 644 00:48:26,796 --> 00:48:29,337 The tanks are full. 645 00:48:32,128 --> 00:48:34,862 (SPEAKING FOREIGN LANGUAGE) _ 646 00:48:34,865 --> 00:48:39,476 _ 647 00:48:39,479 --> 00:48:42,760 _ 648 00:48:42,763 --> 00:48:46,510 _ 649 00:48:46,513 --> 00:48:49,221 _ 650 00:48:49,224 --> 00:48:51,983 _ 651 00:48:58,295 --> 00:48:59,546 (DOOR OPENS) 652 00:49:08,337 --> 00:49:12,710 I have ten minutes, then I'm back on the phone 653 00:49:12,712 --> 00:49:15,710 apologizing to our friends, 654 00:49:15,712 --> 00:49:18,960 apologizing to our enemies. 655 00:49:18,962 --> 00:49:22,377 Our power comes from the perception of our power. 656 00:49:22,379 --> 00:49:26,085 Do you understand the damage this has done? 657 00:49:26,087 --> 00:49:29,295 Do you understand what's at stake? 658 00:49:30,920 --> 00:49:32,254 Boris. 659 00:49:34,337 --> 00:49:38,754 Professor Legasov will deliver our briefing. 660 00:49:40,420 --> 00:49:42,001 There is some good news. 661 00:49:42,003 --> 00:49:44,752 The air drops are working to douse the fire. 662 00:49:44,754 --> 00:49:48,585 There's been a reduction in radionuclide emissions, 663 00:49:48,587 --> 00:49:50,502 but the fire will not be extinguished 664 00:49:50,504 --> 00:49:53,379 for at least another two weeks. 665 00:49:55,295 --> 00:49:58,295 There is also an additional problem. 666 00:49:59,837 --> 00:50:01,669 Nuclear fuel doesn't turn cold 667 00:50:01,671 --> 00:50:04,418 simply because it is not on fire. 668 00:50:04,420 --> 00:50:06,126 In fact, the temperature will likely rise 669 00:50:06,128 --> 00:50:08,918 as a result of the blanket of sand we've dropped. 670 00:50:08,920 --> 00:50:11,794 The uranium will melt the sand, 671 00:50:11,796 --> 00:50:13,585 creating a kind of lava 672 00:50:13,587 --> 00:50:16,960 which will begin to melt down through the shield below. 673 00:50:16,962 --> 00:50:18,504 You have made lava? 674 00:50:21,170 --> 00:50:23,295 I anticipated this. 675 00:50:24,796 --> 00:50:27,168 I believed there was time to reinforce 676 00:50:27,170 --> 00:50:29,293 this lower concrete pad 677 00:50:29,295 --> 00:50:30,835 before the lava reached the earth 678 00:50:30,837 --> 00:50:32,460 and contaminated the groundwater. 679 00:50:32,462 --> 00:50:35,627 But as it turned out, I was worried about the wrong thing. 680 00:50:35,629 --> 00:50:37,585 Uh, um... 681 00:50:37,587 --> 00:50:41,252 It was my understanding that these large water tanks 682 00:50:41,254 --> 00:50:43,918 under the reactor were essentially empty. 683 00:50:43,920 --> 00:50:47,085 This is Ulana Khomyuk of the Byelorussian Institute. 684 00:50:47,087 --> 00:50:49,460 Thanks to her insight, we are now aware 685 00:50:49,462 --> 00:50:52,835 that the tanks are, in fact, full. 686 00:50:52,837 --> 00:50:56,712 Of water. Why is that a problem, professor? 687 00:50:57,888 --> 00:50:59,347 (CLEARS THROAT) 688 00:51:01,003 --> 00:51:02,752 When the lava enters these tanks, 689 00:51:02,754 --> 00:51:05,482 it will instantly superheat and vaporize 690 00:51:05,485 --> 00:51:08,918 approximately 7,000 cubic meters of water, 691 00:51:08,920 --> 00:51:12,502 causing a significant thermal explosion. 692 00:51:12,504 --> 00:51:14,544 How significant? 693 00:51:14,546 --> 00:51:18,502 We estimate between two and four megatons. 694 00:51:18,504 --> 00:51:21,876 Everything within a 30-kilometer radius 695 00:51:21,878 --> 00:51:23,627 will be completely destroyed, 696 00:51:23,629 --> 00:51:27,043 including the three remaining reactors at Chernobyl. 697 00:51:27,045 --> 00:51:30,627 The entirety of the radioactive material in all of the cores 698 00:51:30,629 --> 00:51:33,794 will be ejected at force 699 00:51:33,796 --> 00:51:36,918 and dispersed by a massive shock wave, 700 00:51:36,920 --> 00:51:42,210 which will extend approximately 200 kilometers 701 00:51:42,212 --> 00:51:45,585 and likely be fatal to the entire population of Kiev 702 00:51:45,587 --> 00:51:47,710 as well as a portion of Minsk. 703 00:51:47,712 --> 00:51:50,710 The release of radiation will be severe 704 00:51:50,712 --> 00:51:54,043 and will impact all of Soviet Ukraine, 705 00:51:54,045 --> 00:51:57,752 Latvia, Lithuania, Byelorussia, 706 00:51:57,754 --> 00:52:01,085 as well as Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, 707 00:52:01,087 --> 00:52:03,754 Romania, and most of East Germany. 708 00:52:07,420 --> 00:52:10,295 What do you mean "impact"? 709 00:52:11,087 --> 00:52:13,710 For much of the area, a nearly permanent disruption 710 00:52:13,712 --> 00:52:16,335 of the food and water supply, 711 00:52:16,337 --> 00:52:19,418 a steep increase in the rates of cancer and birth defects. 712 00:52:19,420 --> 00:52:22,960 I don't know how many deaths there will be, but many. 713 00:52:22,962 --> 00:52:24,918 For Byelorussia and the Ukraine, 714 00:52:24,920 --> 00:52:27,335 "impact" means completely uninhabitable 715 00:52:27,337 --> 00:52:30,754 for a minimum of 100 years. 716 00:52:34,587 --> 00:52:38,085 There are more than 50 million people 717 00:52:38,087 --> 00:52:40,918 living in Byelorussia and Ukraine. 718 00:52:40,920 --> 00:52:42,754 Sixty, yes. 719 00:52:47,128 --> 00:52:48,960 And how long before this happens? 720 00:52:48,962 --> 00:52:52,837 Approximately 48 to 72 hours. 721 00:52:56,295 --> 00:52:58,794 But we may have a solution. 722 00:52:58,796 --> 00:53:00,669 We can pump the water from the tanks. 723 00:53:00,671 --> 00:53:04,168 Unfortunately, the tanks are sealed shut by a sluice gate, 724 00:53:04,170 --> 00:53:06,377 and the gate can only be opened manually 725 00:53:06,379 --> 00:53:08,001 from within the duct system itself. 726 00:53:08,003 --> 00:53:11,252 So we need to find three plant workers 727 00:53:11,254 --> 00:53:12,918 who know the facility well enough 728 00:53:12,920 --> 00:53:14,627 to enter the basement here, 729 00:53:14,629 --> 00:53:18,960 find their way through all these duct ways, 730 00:53:18,962 --> 00:53:21,126 get to the sluice gate valve here, 731 00:53:21,128 --> 00:53:25,669 and give us the access we need to pump out the tanks. 732 00:53:25,671 --> 00:53:28,502 Of course, we will need your permission. 733 00:53:28,504 --> 00:53:30,627 My permission for what? 734 00:53:30,629 --> 00:53:33,168 Uh, the water in these ducts, 735 00:53:33,170 --> 00:53:36,085 the level of radioactive contamination... 736 00:53:36,087 --> 00:53:38,504 They'll likely be dead in a week. 737 00:53:40,254 --> 00:53:44,003 We're asking for your permission to kill three men. 738 00:53:52,170 --> 00:53:53,627 Well... 739 00:53:53,629 --> 00:53:56,293 Comrade Legasov... 740 00:53:56,295 --> 00:54:00,045 (CLEARS THROAT) all victories inevitably come at a cost. 741 00:54:36,344 --> 00:54:38,427 (DOGS PANTING) 742 00:55:02,796 --> 00:55:04,920 (WIND BLOWING) 743 00:55:25,170 --> 00:55:29,085 LEGASOV: And open the sluice gate valve... here. 744 00:55:29,087 --> 00:55:31,168 The valve will be difficult to operate, 745 00:55:31,170 --> 00:55:33,085 so we'll need three men 746 00:55:33,087 --> 00:55:36,710 who will need to know the basement layout. 747 00:55:36,712 --> 00:55:40,752 And, of course, any volunteers will be rewarded. 748 00:55:40,754 --> 00:55:45,170 A yearly stipend of 400 rubles. 749 00:55:51,254 --> 00:55:56,293 And, uh, for those of you working in reactors one and two, promotions. 750 00:55:56,295 --> 00:56:00,126 Why are reactors one and two still operating at all? 751 00:56:00,128 --> 00:56:02,293 My friend was a security guard that night, 752 00:56:02,295 --> 00:56:03,960 and, uh, she's now dying. 753 00:56:03,962 --> 00:56:06,669 And we've all heard about the firemen. 754 00:56:06,671 --> 00:56:10,671 And now you want us to swim underneath a burning reactor? 755 00:56:11,462 --> 00:56:13,669 Do you even know how contaminated it is? 756 00:56:13,671 --> 00:56:15,669 (CLEARS THROAT) 757 00:56:15,671 --> 00:56:17,627 I... I don't have an exact number. 758 00:56:17,629 --> 00:56:20,504 You don't need an exact number to know if it'll kill us. 759 00:56:20,507 --> 00:56:22,424 But you can't even tell us that. 760 00:56:24,337 --> 00:56:26,835 Why should we do this? For what, 400 rubles? 761 00:56:26,837 --> 00:56:28,671 (MURMURS IN AGREEMENT) 762 00:56:30,295 --> 00:56:33,045 You'll do it because it must be done. 763 00:56:37,629 --> 00:56:41,003 You'll do it because nobody else can. 764 00:56:43,337 --> 00:56:47,003 And if you don't, millions will die. 765 00:56:48,170 --> 00:56:51,128 If you tell me that's not enough, I won't believe you. 766 00:56:52,337 --> 00:56:56,502 This is what has always set our people apart. 767 00:56:56,504 --> 00:56:59,712 A thousand years of sacrifice in our veins. 768 00:57:00,546 --> 00:57:03,337 And every generation must know its own suffering. 769 00:57:04,379 --> 00:57:07,210 I spit on the people who did this, 770 00:57:07,212 --> 00:57:09,837 and I curse the price I have to pay. 771 00:57:11,962 --> 00:57:14,460 But I'm making my peace with it, 772 00:57:14,462 --> 00:57:16,293 and now you make yours. 773 00:57:16,295 --> 00:57:19,045 And go into that water. 774 00:57:21,128 --> 00:57:22,876 Because it must be done. 775 00:57:22,878 --> 00:57:25,045 (DISTANT HELICOPTERS THRUMMING) 776 00:57:40,045 --> 00:57:41,587 Ananenko. 777 00:57:45,920 --> 00:57:47,420 Bezpalov. 778 00:57:52,587 --> 00:57:54,420 Baranov. 779 00:58:42,128 --> 00:58:44,295 (DISTANT HELICOPTERS THRUMMING) 780 00:59:49,254 --> 00:59:51,379 (DOSIMETERS CLICKING) 781 00:59:53,712 --> 00:59:55,837 (DOOR SHUTS) 782 00:59:59,045 --> 01:00:00,254 (GRUNTS) 783 01:00:46,962 --> 01:00:48,878 (DOSIMETER CLICKING) 784 01:01:13,254 --> 01:01:14,295 (GRUNTS) 785 01:01:41,587 --> 01:01:43,420 (DOSIMETER'S CLICKING GROWS LOUDER) 786 01:01:57,420 --> 01:01:59,504 (DOSIMETER CRACKLING LOUDLY) 787 01:02:09,128 --> 01:02:10,504 (GRUNTS) 788 01:02:14,003 --> 01:02:15,794 - (CLICKING GROWS LOUDER) - (WATER GUSHING) 789 01:02:15,796 --> 01:02:16,837 (GRUNTS URGENTLY) 790 01:02:23,128 --> 01:02:24,629 (GRUNTS) 791 01:02:33,504 --> 01:02:35,671 (DOSIMETER CLICKING RAPIDLY) 792 01:02:37,379 --> 01:02:39,671 - (TAPPING) - (GRUNTING) 793 01:02:44,587 --> 01:02:46,837 (DOSIMETERS CLICKING LOUDLY, RAPIDLY) 794 01:02:48,546 --> 01:02:49,587 (GRUNTS) 795 01:02:51,587 --> 01:02:53,752 (DOSIMETERS CLICKING LOUDLY, RAPIDLY) 796 01:02:53,754 --> 01:02:56,085 (MEN PANTING) 797 01:02:56,087 --> 01:02:57,126 (TAPPING) 798 01:02:57,128 --> 01:02:59,043 - (PANTING) - (TAPPING) 799 01:02:59,045 --> 01:03:01,212 (LOUD, RAPID CLICKING CONTINUING) 800 01:03:01,215 --> 01:03:04,210 - (TAPPING) - (RAPID, HEAVY BREATHING) 801 01:03:04,212 --> 01:03:05,963 (SILENCE) 802 01:03:05,966 --> 01:03:12,301 - Synced and corrected by VitoSilans - -- www.Addic7ed.com -- 60410

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