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WILLIAM SHATNER:
Supernatural beings
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haunting
blood-stained battlefields.
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Mysterious spies infiltrating
the inner sanctum of power.
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And treasure hunters
seeking a legendary fortune
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in gold.
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From 1861 to 1865,
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the United States of America
found itself
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in a deadly conflict--
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a four-year struggle that
forged heroes, freed millions,
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and would forever be known
as the Civil War.
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While history often focuses
on the polarizing politics
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and the bloody battles
of this tumultuous era,
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there are also many fascinating
and shocking stories
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to be found of the people
and places that played a role
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in the War Between the States.
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From rumors of lost treasure
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and haunted battlefields,
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to mysterious premonitions
and secret societies,
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could these intriguing tales
shed new light
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on America's darkest days?
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Well, that is what
we'll try and find out.
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♪ ♪
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This historic landmark
was built in 1829
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to protect Charleston Harbor
against naval attacks.
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Every year, hundreds
of thousands of people visit
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this old sea fort
to walk in the footsteps
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of some truly remarkable
American history.
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Because on April 12, 1861,
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it was here
that the first shots were fired
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during the American Civil War.
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The Civil War is perhaps
the most important thing
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that ever happened
in the history of this country.
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It's often referred to
as "The Brothers' War,"
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not just because you had
Americans from the South
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fighting Americans
from the North,
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but within families,
there was division.
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You had sons growing up
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in the same household
with the same parents,
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and one takes the side
of the North,
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and the other takes the side
of the South.
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There were between two and three
million men who were serving.
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The expectation was
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that it would only be
for a few months.
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-(gunfire)
-But the war actually lasted
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from April of 1861
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to April 1865.
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MARTIN K.A. MORGAN:
During the conflict,
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the Confederate States
of America
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attempted to dominate
the United States military
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on the field of battle.
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By the time
that the war ends in 1865,
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over 600,000 Americans
have lost their lives
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as a result of combat
during the American Civil War.
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That is a total number
that is greater
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than any other conflict
we have ever fought.
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So, more Americans die
fighting the American Civil War
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than die fighting
the Second World War.
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We should be comforted
by the idea
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that we're so far away
from this conflict
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and that nothing
to equal the terror
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of the American Civil War
has happened
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to the American people since.
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SHATNER: The Civil War saw
over 10,000 battles
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and military engagements
fought in 19 states,
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between the Union army
of the North
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and the Confederate Army
of the South.
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And today, the most visited
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of these former battlegrounds is
in rural Pennsylvania
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at the site of the conflict's
bloodiest battle.
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(soldiers yelling)
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SHATNER:
1863.
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For the first three days
of July,
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intense fighting
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would leave
51,000 Americans wounded,
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captured, missing or killed
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at the Battle of Gettysburg.
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The battlefield here
at Gettysburg
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looks very much
like it did in 1863.
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Here we are on the face
of Little Round Top.
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This was a scene
of mass confusion.
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The ridge in the distance
is Seminary Ridge.
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The attacking Confederates
came across these rocks.
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This was bloody,
hand-to-hand fighting,
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Confederates coming
up the cliff.
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It was just an amazing scene
of bullets,
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cannonballs, exploding shells.
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The horror here was astounding.
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My great-great grandfather was
in the extreme right flank
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of the Confederate attack here,
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and he had served
through the war.
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The fact that I have stood here
where my ancestors fought
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and seen the battle
in my mind's eye--
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that was undescribable to me.
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It's really a part
of who I am spiritually.
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SHATNER:
Gettysburg is not only a place
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of spiritual reflection,
but for many,
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it's also a place filled
with restless spirits.
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Many have wondered,
is Gettysburg haunted
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by the tens of thousands
of soldiers that died here?
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ALLISON:
This is definitely
not only hallowed ground,
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but haunted ground.
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People actually see
spectral soldiers.
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-(weapons firing)
-They hear musket fire.
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They hear phantom artillery fire
to this day.
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There are so many accounts
by so many people
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of their experiences here,
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that it simply
cannot be discounted.
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I was a park ranger
at Gettysburg
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for six years in the '70s.
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Having studied this
for 40, 50 years,
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I would have to say,
without a doubt,
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Gettysburg is one of
the most haunted places
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probably in the world.
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What happened in Gettysburg
stayed in Gettysburg.
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The ghosts of the soldiers
who died-- they're here.
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And most everybody feels it
in one way or another.
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SHATNER:
According to Mark Nesbitt,
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the highest concentration
of otherworldly reports come
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from an area on the battlefield
that is called "Devil's Den."
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NESBITT:
Right now,
we're in Devil's Den,
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one of the more
recognizable places
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on the battlefield
of Gettysburg.
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The fighting here
gradually grew
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00:06:58,708 --> 00:07:00,667
into some
of the most savage fighting
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00:07:00,875 --> 00:07:04,167
of the battle, and hence,
of the American Civil War.
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From 4:00 p.m. on July 2
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to 4:00 p.m. on July 3, 1863,
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00:07:11,500 --> 00:07:16,000
at Gettysburg
was the bloodiest 24 hours
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00:07:16,083 --> 00:07:17,875
in American history.
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These granite boulders
formed tunnels and passageways
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through these great rocks
in Devil's Den.
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Soldiers had
to fight through these.
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This area is very much
like a maze.
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There are great cracks
in these boulders.
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Wounded men fell into them,
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and then, after the battle,
when the burials were going on,
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there's no place to dig a grave,
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so, sadly, a number
of these men were just tossed
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into these crevices
between the giant rocks.
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And so it's no surprise
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that this is one of the most
haunted spots in America.
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(wind whistling)
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Perhaps the most frightening
story I ever heard
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about Gettysburg took place here
in Devil's Den.
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Two women were up
on these rocks.
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And they were hopping
across one of these cracks.
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And one woman stepped over,
and all of a sudden,
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her leg got caught.
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And she looked down,
and there was a hand
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that had come up
and grabbed her leg.
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And she screamed
and pulled away.
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And when they went over
to look down in the crevice,
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no one was there.
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SHATNER:
Why is there
such a high concentration
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of haunting reports
at Devil's Den?
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Some believe it could trace back
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to the most chilling photograph
ever taken at Gettysburg.
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JEFF BELANGER:
The Home of the Rebel
Sharpshooter photograph
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was taken at Devil's Den.
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It's one
of the most famous photos
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from the whole
of the Civil War.
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You see this dead body,
and you see a rifle.
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And it is a powerful,
powerful photo.
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It's also staged.
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The photographer,
Alexander Gardner,
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moved the body,
he had positioned the head,
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so the face was a little bit
more toward the camera,
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he had set the rifle
in a certain place,
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because he was trying
to tell a story.
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That fallen sharpshooter
haunts Gettysburg.
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I can't recall any other time
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when, um, soldiers were...
were actually posed.
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Here's a young man,
obviously young, killed.
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They're desecrating his memory.
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So, if there is
a perturbed spirit
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at Devil's Den,
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no doubt it's this young man
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who was dragged back and forth
and posed
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just to make a photographer
some money.
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00:09:51,208 --> 00:09:54,000
SHATNER:
Could the desecration
of this unidentified soldier
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be connected to paranormal
activity reported in Gettysburg?
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It's an intriguing thought.
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00:10:02,208 --> 00:10:04,500
But there are other
Civil War mysteries
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that may be much easier
to unravel,
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00:10:07,042 --> 00:10:12,792
like the legends of lost gold
just waiting to be found.
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SHATNER:
Treasure hunter Brian Cerniglia
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scours farms, fields
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and former battlegrounds
of the American Civil War
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searching for lost pieces
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00:10:31,375 --> 00:10:33,708
of 19th-century history.
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00:10:33,875 --> 00:10:36,000
Here we have
a six-pound cannonball.
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00:10:36,167 --> 00:10:37,833
SHATNER:
Brian and others have managed
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00:10:38,042 --> 00:10:41,417
to find all kinds
of historic Civil War artifacts,
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from simple buttons and buckles
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to objects of remarkable value.
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00:10:48,542 --> 00:10:52,792
I've been hunting for Civil War
relics almost my entire life.
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The passion for history
and the search
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00:10:56,125 --> 00:10:58,875
for the unknown
constantly drives me
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00:10:59,042 --> 00:11:02,042
to pick up a metal detector
and get out and explore.
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00:11:02,208 --> 00:11:04,542
We stumble across
quite a bit of relics
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00:11:04,708 --> 00:11:06,542
from the Civil War era.
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00:11:06,708 --> 00:11:10,833
Of course, the favorite
of everybody is the coins.
203
00:11:11,000 --> 00:11:13,000
So, here's just a small example
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00:11:13,208 --> 00:11:16,667
of all the different types
of coins that can be found
205
00:11:16,875 --> 00:11:20,250
when you're out treasure-hunting
for Civil War relics.
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00:11:20,417 --> 00:11:23,250
And this coin is actually
made out of silver.
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00:11:23,417 --> 00:11:26,875
Large coins like this were
how the soldiers got paid.
208
00:11:27,000 --> 00:11:28,500
This could have been
in the pocket
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00:11:28,708 --> 00:11:30,792
of a Civil War soldier.
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00:11:32,167 --> 00:11:33,958
SHATNER:
The prospect of finding a stash
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00:11:34,125 --> 00:11:36,875
of Civil War coins is
every treasure hunter's dream,
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00:11:37,042 --> 00:11:40,750
but just how much silver and
gold might still be out there,
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00:11:40,917 --> 00:11:43,000
waiting to be found?
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00:11:44,250 --> 00:11:46,750
There are real mysteries
of Civil War treasure,
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00:11:46,875 --> 00:11:48,292
because we know quite a lot
216
00:11:48,417 --> 00:11:50,417
of gold and silver was used
during the war.
217
00:11:51,458 --> 00:11:54,333
Quite a lot of payrolls were
going out during the Civil War.
218
00:11:54,500 --> 00:11:57,042
And a lot of it went missing.
219
00:11:57,167 --> 00:12:00,000
-(men shouting)
-A great example of that
220
00:12:00,125 --> 00:12:01,875
at the end of the Civil War
221
00:12:02,042 --> 00:12:04,792
is when it's clear that
the Union is coming to Richmond.
222
00:12:04,958 --> 00:12:07,125
It was really the end
for the South.
223
00:12:07,292 --> 00:12:10,417
The Confederate government
leaves Richmond,
224
00:12:10,625 --> 00:12:12,167
and they call it
"evacuation day."
225
00:12:12,375 --> 00:12:15,083
Confederate President
Jefferson Davis left Richmond
226
00:12:15,208 --> 00:12:17,875
with a train
that had the entirety
227
00:12:18,042 --> 00:12:20,750
of what was remaining
of the Confederate Treasury,
228
00:12:20,917 --> 00:12:22,625
millions in gold and silver.
229
00:12:22,750 --> 00:12:25,833
And six weeks later,
when he's captured,
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00:12:26,000 --> 00:12:28,000
he's got essentially
a few dollars in his pocket,
231
00:12:28,208 --> 00:12:31,792
and in between, we don't know
what happened to all that money.
232
00:12:32,000 --> 00:12:33,875
And that's not the only case
233
00:12:34,042 --> 00:12:36,125
during the entire
American Civil War
234
00:12:36,250 --> 00:12:38,500
where large dollar amounts
went missing.
235
00:12:38,667 --> 00:12:39,875
And we don't know
where that money went.
236
00:12:40,042 --> 00:12:42,708
SHATNER:
The tales of missing fortunes
237
00:12:42,875 --> 00:12:45,292
have motivated
many history sleuths
238
00:12:45,417 --> 00:12:49,875
to try and piece clues together
to find lost loot.
239
00:12:51,500 --> 00:12:53,708
One of the most sought-after
hidden fortunes is said
240
00:12:53,875 --> 00:12:56,000
to have belonged
to a Confederate colonel
241
00:12:56,167 --> 00:13:01,833
named John Singleton Mosby,
also known as "The Gray Ghost."
242
00:13:02,042 --> 00:13:05,000
GEIGER:
John Singleton Mosby
243
00:13:05,208 --> 00:13:07,167
is a really interesting
character in the war.
244
00:13:07,333 --> 00:13:09,125
He's with the 43rd
Virginia Cavalry,
245
00:13:09,292 --> 00:13:13,042
but his unit, which comes
to be called "Mosby's Rangers,"
246
00:13:13,208 --> 00:13:17,292
their specialty was to just
pop up, you know, ten miles
247
00:13:17,458 --> 00:13:19,833
behind the lines
where no one was expecting it.
248
00:13:20,000 --> 00:13:22,542
They'd grab sentries,
or they would steal things.
249
00:13:22,708 --> 00:13:25,042
And so he almost becomes
like a boogeyman.
250
00:13:26,208 --> 00:13:27,833
DENNIS E. FRYE:
John Mosby-- he was known
251
00:13:28,042 --> 00:13:30,625
as "the Gray Ghost,"
because the ghost would appear,
252
00:13:30,792 --> 00:13:32,417
and the ghost would vanish.
253
00:13:32,625 --> 00:13:35,667
He would strike railroad lines
254
00:13:35,875 --> 00:13:37,667
that were carrying supplies
to the army.
255
00:13:37,833 --> 00:13:40,583
He would attack messengers
and couriers
256
00:13:40,750 --> 00:13:42,917
so that communication
would be broken up.
257
00:13:43,083 --> 00:13:45,625
And then,
if they needed to hide,
258
00:13:45,708 --> 00:13:48,125
Mosby's men would disappear
259
00:13:48,292 --> 00:13:51,875
in that part of Virginia,
to the Blue Ridge Mountains.
260
00:13:52,083 --> 00:13:54,167
Once you were in the mountain,
the enemy was not going
261
00:13:54,333 --> 00:13:55,333
to follow you there.
262
00:13:56,292 --> 00:13:57,792
SHATNER:
Mosby was also rumored
263
00:13:58,000 --> 00:13:59,125
to have cleverly made
a stash
264
00:13:59,292 --> 00:14:01,250
of gold, silver
and jewels disappear
265
00:14:01,417 --> 00:14:05,417
from a federal building
in Fairfax, Virginia.
266
00:14:06,875 --> 00:14:11,167
It is said
that on March 9, 1863,
267
00:14:11,375 --> 00:14:14,875
the Gray Ghost snuck
behind enemy lines
268
00:14:15,000 --> 00:14:17,708
and robbed
the Fairfax Courthouse,
269
00:14:17,875 --> 00:14:20,833
making off with a fortune
that, if found today,
270
00:14:21,000 --> 00:14:24,583
would be worth
six million dollars.
271
00:14:27,333 --> 00:14:30,917
FRYE:
Mosby's men go right
to Fairfax Courthouse.
272
00:14:31,125 --> 00:14:34,333
Mosby sends parties out
to capture horses
273
00:14:34,458 --> 00:14:37,000
and officers associated
with the Union army.
274
00:14:37,167 --> 00:14:40,042
But then he discovers something.
275
00:14:40,208 --> 00:14:46,208
$350,000 dollars' worth
of loot there,
276
00:14:46,375 --> 00:14:49,042
stored in Fairfax County
at the courthouse.
277
00:14:49,208 --> 00:14:53,042
So, the story goes,
he decides to bury it.
278
00:14:53,208 --> 00:14:57,042
And so, in the darkness,
somewhere in Virginia
279
00:14:57,208 --> 00:15:02,000
between Fairfax Courthouse
and Centreville,
280
00:15:02,167 --> 00:15:05,625
there Mosby buries the loot.
281
00:15:06,667 --> 00:15:10,083
CHUCK MAURO:
Mosby found $350,000
dollars' worth of gold,
282
00:15:10,250 --> 00:15:12,417
silver and family heirlooms
283
00:15:12,542 --> 00:15:14,333
that had been taken
by the Union soldiers
284
00:15:14,500 --> 00:15:15,667
from Southern homes.
285
00:15:15,833 --> 00:15:17,958
And as they left,
the legend states
286
00:15:18,125 --> 00:15:22,000
that Mosby buried
the gold and silver
287
00:15:22,208 --> 00:15:24,542
between two pine trees
that he marked with an "X"
288
00:15:24,750 --> 00:15:26,333
with his knife.
289
00:15:26,542 --> 00:15:29,167
And only he and his sergeant
knew the location.
290
00:15:29,333 --> 00:15:32,958
GEIGER:
Mosby's treasure
was never recovered,
291
00:15:33,125 --> 00:15:35,542
but there is a story
that, on his deathbed,
292
00:15:35,750 --> 00:15:38,208
he said something
to the effect of,
293
00:15:38,375 --> 00:15:41,750
"There's a fortune
in the hills of Virginia,"
294
00:15:41,875 --> 00:15:44,417
to suggest that maybe
it had been left behind.
295
00:15:44,583 --> 00:15:46,083
So people ever since
296
00:15:46,250 --> 00:15:48,667
have been looking for trees
with Xs carved in them,
297
00:15:48,833 --> 00:15:52,083
trying to find Mosby's treasure.
298
00:15:52,292 --> 00:15:55,125
SHATNER:
Could the Gray Ghost's
fabled lost treasure
299
00:15:55,292 --> 00:15:58,458
really be hiding
in a Virginia forest?
300
00:15:58,625 --> 00:16:02,250
While it could be easy to
dismiss the story as pure myth,
301
00:16:02,417 --> 00:16:06,250
remarkably,
a very real Civil War treasure
302
00:16:06,417 --> 00:16:09,500
has recently been discovered.
303
00:16:09,708 --> 00:16:12,667
MORGAN:
In the summer of 2023,
on his property,
304
00:16:12,833 --> 00:16:14,333
a farmer in Kentucky
305
00:16:14,458 --> 00:16:16,958
made a pretty interesting
discovery.
306
00:16:17,125 --> 00:16:19,083
This man looks down in the dirt
307
00:16:19,250 --> 00:16:21,625
of the recently plowed field
and sees some gold coins.
308
00:16:21,750 --> 00:16:23,667
By the time
he's done rooting around
309
00:16:23,833 --> 00:16:25,625
in the recently plowed field,
310
00:16:25,792 --> 00:16:27,958
he's pulled out over 800 coins,
311
00:16:28,125 --> 00:16:31,500
over 700 of which are gold.
312
00:16:31,708 --> 00:16:33,625
These coins are all minted
313
00:16:33,750 --> 00:16:35,083
in the years
before the Civil War
314
00:16:35,250 --> 00:16:39,667
and during the Civil War,
up until 1863.
315
00:16:39,875 --> 00:16:43,292
And here we are in 2023,
316
00:16:43,375 --> 00:16:47,250
and a man has just found
this mother lode of coins
317
00:16:47,375 --> 00:16:50,042
that date to the era
of the Civil War.
318
00:16:50,167 --> 00:16:52,083
It's a significant find.
319
00:16:52,208 --> 00:16:54,292
SHATNER:
The massive cache of riches
320
00:16:54,417 --> 00:16:57,792
is estimated to be worth
more than two million dollars,
321
00:16:57,958 --> 00:17:01,333
and is a priceless incentive
to relic hunters
322
00:17:01,542 --> 00:17:06,042
to continue their search
for treasures of the Civil War.
323
00:17:07,000 --> 00:17:09,167
Growing up
and exploring Virginia,
324
00:17:09,333 --> 00:17:11,375
I find myself
retracing the paths,
325
00:17:11,542 --> 00:17:13,792
the steps those soldiers
would have taken,
326
00:17:13,958 --> 00:17:17,083
searching for any trinkets
or treasures
327
00:17:17,250 --> 00:17:19,250
they may have dropped
along the way.
328
00:17:19,417 --> 00:17:22,250
I was out detecting one day
and stumbled upon
329
00:17:22,417 --> 00:17:25,375
this small pocketknife,
which doesn't look like much,
330
00:17:25,542 --> 00:17:30,000
but given the context
and the story of General Mosby
331
00:17:30,167 --> 00:17:32,167
marking the treasure
with his knife,
332
00:17:32,375 --> 00:17:34,458
I thought to myself,
"Maybe, just maybe,
333
00:17:34,625 --> 00:17:36,042
this could be the knife."
334
00:17:36,167 --> 00:17:39,083
Unfortunately, the knife
was all that was there,
335
00:17:39,208 --> 00:17:43,083
but it gives me the thought
that possibly, maybe,
336
00:17:43,250 --> 00:17:45,250
treasure could be buried nearby.
337
00:17:45,458 --> 00:17:48,333
There is always the possibility
338
00:17:48,542 --> 00:17:51,833
that John Mosby's treasure
is still out there,
339
00:17:52,000 --> 00:17:54,625
and that I could be
the one to find it.
340
00:17:57,125 --> 00:17:59,458
Will the Gray Ghost's treasure
ever be found?
341
00:17:59,625 --> 00:18:01,000
(inhales)
342
00:18:01,208 --> 00:18:03,083
I guess it depends
on whether anyone can locate
343
00:18:03,208 --> 00:18:06,292
those two pine trees,
if even they're still standing.
344
00:18:07,375 --> 00:18:10,167
But sometimes
the most intriguing secrets
345
00:18:10,375 --> 00:18:12,625
are hiding in plain sight.
346
00:18:12,750 --> 00:18:15,667
For instance, there's the story
347
00:18:15,875 --> 00:18:18,000
of a prominent
Southern socialite
348
00:18:18,083 --> 00:18:20,708
who controlled a spy ring
349
00:18:20,875 --> 00:18:22,667
inside the headquarters
350
00:18:22,667 --> 00:18:24,667
of the Confederate States
of America.
351
00:18:31,625 --> 00:18:33,917
SHATNER:
Evidence of this Southern city's
strategic importance
352
00:18:34,042 --> 00:18:36,458
during the Civil War
can still be found.
353
00:18:36,583 --> 00:18:38,667
There is the Tredegar
Iron Works,
354
00:18:38,750 --> 00:18:40,000
where over half the cannons
355
00:18:40,208 --> 00:18:42,167
used by the Southern states
were made;
356
00:18:42,292 --> 00:18:44,000
the Chimborazo Hospital,
357
00:18:44,208 --> 00:18:47,333
which treated over
76,000 injured soldiers;
358
00:18:47,417 --> 00:18:50,333
and the White House
of the Confederacy,
359
00:18:50,417 --> 00:18:53,083
the South's base of operations.
360
00:18:54,625 --> 00:18:57,167
In 1861, Richmond becomes
the capital of the Confederacy,
361
00:18:57,292 --> 00:18:58,750
and then basically,
all the government
362
00:18:58,917 --> 00:19:00,167
is gonna flood to it
363
00:19:00,292 --> 00:19:02,000
and massively increase
the population.
364
00:19:02,083 --> 00:19:05,250
So, Richmond becomes the center
of Confederate legislation,
365
00:19:05,417 --> 00:19:09,125
but also the center
of moving food and weapons
366
00:19:09,292 --> 00:19:12,208
and war materials
to all the theaters of war.
367
00:19:12,417 --> 00:19:14,333
It will have Confederate
government departments,
368
00:19:14,500 --> 00:19:16,500
so a war department,
a navy department,
369
00:19:16,625 --> 00:19:19,083
all the stuff that comes
with trying to run a government
370
00:19:19,292 --> 00:19:21,792
is grafted onto Richmond.
371
00:19:24,250 --> 00:19:26,500
SHATNER:
In addition to President
Jefferson Davis,
372
00:19:26,625 --> 00:19:27,833
other key figures
373
00:19:28,042 --> 00:19:29,708
like Vice President
Alexander Stephens
374
00:19:29,875 --> 00:19:31,583
and General Robert E. Lee,
375
00:19:31,750 --> 00:19:34,458
the supreme commander
of the Confederate Army,
376
00:19:34,625 --> 00:19:37,792
all made Richmond their home.
377
00:19:39,000 --> 00:19:41,083
As local residents
of status and wealth
378
00:19:41,208 --> 00:19:42,625
began to socialize with the men
379
00:19:42,792 --> 00:19:44,750
who were tasked
with saving the South,
380
00:19:44,917 --> 00:19:49,500
an unlikely spy was secretly
plotting to defeat them.
381
00:19:51,167 --> 00:19:54,833
Her name was Elizabeth Van Lew.
382
00:19:55,833 --> 00:19:58,333
HALL:
Elizabeth Van Lew was
from a wealthy family.
383
00:19:58,542 --> 00:20:01,250
She was born and raised
in Richmond, Virginia.
384
00:20:01,417 --> 00:20:03,333
Throughout the 1840s and 1850s,
385
00:20:03,542 --> 00:20:07,000
she's vocally advocating
for abolition of slavery,
386
00:20:07,208 --> 00:20:09,208
which is a fairly
dangerous thing to do
387
00:20:09,375 --> 00:20:13,042
in Richmond, Virginia,
of the 1840s and 1850s.
388
00:20:13,208 --> 00:20:16,042
When war came,
Elizabeth Van Lew ended up
389
00:20:16,208 --> 00:20:17,917
leading an espionage network
390
00:20:18,083 --> 00:20:20,333
to collect
military information--
391
00:20:20,542 --> 00:20:22,250
information
that would be of value--
392
00:20:22,417 --> 00:20:26,167
and transmit it successfully
to the United States Army.
393
00:20:26,375 --> 00:20:29,708
So, the Van Lew spy ring
is the story of
394
00:20:29,875 --> 00:20:33,208
the most successful spy network
of the Civil War.
395
00:20:34,250 --> 00:20:37,583
MORGAN:
The consequences
for spying were severe.
396
00:20:37,750 --> 00:20:39,917
You could be sentenced to death
if you were found
397
00:20:40,083 --> 00:20:42,458
to be guilty of spying
in Richmond.
398
00:20:42,625 --> 00:20:45,458
But she helped
to get information out
399
00:20:45,625 --> 00:20:48,667
about the Confederate government
and the Confederate military
400
00:20:48,833 --> 00:20:51,208
at a time when
the U.S. really needed
401
00:20:51,375 --> 00:20:54,333
valuable,
actionable intelligence.
402
00:20:54,500 --> 00:20:55,708
So it says a lot
about the people
403
00:20:55,875 --> 00:20:57,417
who were willing to do this
404
00:20:57,583 --> 00:21:00,500
because they were willing
to gamble with their lives.
405
00:21:00,625 --> 00:21:02,500
SHATNER:
With the ever-present threat
406
00:21:02,625 --> 00:21:04,542
of being caught
and punished by death,
407
00:21:04,750 --> 00:21:07,458
how did an established
Southern belle
408
00:21:07,667 --> 00:21:11,333
become the most successful
spymaster of the Civil War?
409
00:21:12,333 --> 00:21:14,167
Well, some believe
it was because she employed
410
00:21:14,333 --> 00:21:18,208
secret agents that could
easily hide in plain sight
411
00:21:18,375 --> 00:21:21,000
among Richmond's
Confederate leadership.
412
00:21:22,000 --> 00:21:26,875
Van Lew recruited
African Americans as spies.
413
00:21:28,042 --> 00:21:31,500
Van Lew understood
Southern culture
414
00:21:31,583 --> 00:21:33,417
because she was a part of it.
415
00:21:33,542 --> 00:21:38,167
She understood how they thought,
how they viewed Black people.
416
00:21:38,333 --> 00:21:40,333
And so, she understood
417
00:21:40,417 --> 00:21:44,208
that if she sent
Black people out to spy,
418
00:21:44,375 --> 00:21:46,958
that they could be
very successful,
419
00:21:47,125 --> 00:21:49,208
because no one would ever expect
420
00:21:49,375 --> 00:21:52,000
that they had the intelligence
or the courage
421
00:21:52,125 --> 00:21:54,958
to carry any of her plans out.
422
00:21:55,083 --> 00:21:59,250
And she realized that if
she was going to be successful,
423
00:21:59,458 --> 00:22:01,667
if she was going
to aid the Union,
424
00:22:01,792 --> 00:22:03,917
she would have
to use Black people
425
00:22:04,083 --> 00:22:05,625
to help her in that endeavor.
426
00:22:05,792 --> 00:22:08,667
And she brought them
into this whole thing.
427
00:22:10,083 --> 00:22:11,625
But we're still trying
to find out
428
00:22:11,792 --> 00:22:14,833
the extent to which
African Americans were involved
429
00:22:15,042 --> 00:22:18,500
in intelligence gathering
during the Civil War.
430
00:22:18,667 --> 00:22:23,500
We can't always put
a name to these people,
431
00:22:23,667 --> 00:22:26,417
because their operations
were clandestine.
432
00:22:27,958 --> 00:22:30,125
SHATNER:
The identities
of Elizabeth Van Lew's spies
433
00:22:30,208 --> 00:22:31,917
remain largely a mystery.
434
00:22:32,042 --> 00:22:34,667
But remarkably,
there is evidence to suggest
435
00:22:34,833 --> 00:22:37,500
that she was able to place
an African American spy
436
00:22:37,667 --> 00:22:39,833
inside the most important
Confederate residence
437
00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:41,625
in all of Richmond,
438
00:22:41,750 --> 00:22:45,583
the home of the Confederate
president himself,
439
00:22:45,750 --> 00:22:47,417
Jefferson Davis.
440
00:22:48,750 --> 00:22:50,625
In 1911,
441
00:22:50,750 --> 00:22:53,583
Harper's Monthly Magazine
published a story,
442
00:22:53,708 --> 00:22:57,667
and that story detailed
that Elizabeth Van Lew
443
00:22:57,875 --> 00:23:00,167
had been a spy in Richmond
during the Civil War
444
00:23:00,375 --> 00:23:02,417
on behalf of the United States.
445
00:23:02,583 --> 00:23:05,042
And it said
that an African American woman
446
00:23:05,208 --> 00:23:07,625
had been placed in the home
of Jefferson Davis as a spy.
447
00:23:07,833 --> 00:23:12,042
It named that woman
as Mary Elizabeth Bowser.
448
00:23:12,208 --> 00:23:16,708
And that story from 1911
has been kind of repeated
449
00:23:16,875 --> 00:23:22,000
and re-repeated and embellished
for a hundred-plus years.
450
00:23:23,583 --> 00:23:27,042
The person that we certainly
celebrate more than anyone else
451
00:23:27,208 --> 00:23:30,083
is Mary Elizabeth Bowser.
452
00:23:30,250 --> 00:23:33,417
She was a young woman
who grew up
453
00:23:33,542 --> 00:23:36,042
in the Van Lew household.
454
00:23:37,208 --> 00:23:39,500
Historians have grappled
in recent years
455
00:23:39,708 --> 00:23:43,417
with her true identity,
because she used
456
00:23:43,583 --> 00:23:45,958
a variety of aliases
during her life.
457
00:23:46,125 --> 00:23:47,833
And it makes sense,
458
00:23:48,000 --> 00:23:50,833
because if she's engaging
in espionage,
459
00:23:51,042 --> 00:23:54,667
she doesn't want anyone
to know her true identity.
460
00:23:54,833 --> 00:23:58,375
So, it's been very difficult,
as a consequence,
461
00:23:58,583 --> 00:24:01,542
for historians
to really trace her life.
462
00:24:02,583 --> 00:24:04,000
Historians would love to know
463
00:24:04,208 --> 00:24:07,958
if she was actually in
the Confederate White House,
464
00:24:08,083 --> 00:24:12,167
and what she actually
discovered while there
465
00:24:12,375 --> 00:24:14,833
and how that might have
impacted the war,
466
00:24:15,042 --> 00:24:18,042
but we just don't have
that information.
467
00:24:20,792 --> 00:24:23,708
SHATNER:
Did an African American spy
named Mary Elizabeth Bowser
468
00:24:23,917 --> 00:24:27,333
really infiltrate
the Confederate White House?
469
00:24:27,500 --> 00:24:30,333
While the mystery lives on,
470
00:24:30,417 --> 00:24:32,875
we do know that
Elizabeth Van Lew's spy ring
471
00:24:33,042 --> 00:24:35,417
proved hugely successful.
472
00:24:35,583 --> 00:24:38,208
In fact,
her clandestine operations
473
00:24:38,375 --> 00:24:39,667
even garnered praise
474
00:24:39,833 --> 00:24:41,917
from the commander
of the Union army,
475
00:24:42,083 --> 00:24:44,375
General Ulysses S. Grant.
476
00:24:44,583 --> 00:24:46,792
HALL:
Ulysses Grant said
about Elizabeth Van Lew,
477
00:24:46,958 --> 00:24:48,833
"You provided me with
the most valuable information
478
00:24:49,042 --> 00:24:51,042
I received from Richmond
during the war."
479
00:24:51,208 --> 00:24:52,958
That's pretty high praise.
480
00:24:53,125 --> 00:24:56,500
Similarly, George Sharpe,
head of military intelligence,
481
00:24:56,708 --> 00:24:59,583
said that Elizabeth Van Lew
was all that was left
482
00:24:59,750 --> 00:25:02,500
of the power of the U.S.
government in Richmond.
483
00:25:02,667 --> 00:25:05,500
So, the people
that are most positioned
484
00:25:05,667 --> 00:25:08,000
to say whether or not
this was valuable
485
00:25:08,167 --> 00:25:12,083
unequivocally said how valuable
the Richmond spy network was.
486
00:25:13,083 --> 00:25:15,542
The courage shown
by Elizabeth Van Lew
487
00:25:15,750 --> 00:25:17,500
and the African Americans
488
00:25:17,625 --> 00:25:20,333
who participated
in the Richmond spy ring
489
00:25:20,458 --> 00:25:22,833
must have outweighed the fear
490
00:25:23,000 --> 00:25:25,375
they felt conducting
such a dangerous mission.
491
00:25:25,917 --> 00:25:28,458
But there's another mystery
492
00:25:28,625 --> 00:25:30,500
that's frightening
for a very different reason.
493
00:25:30,708 --> 00:25:33,875
It involves
a grotesque monster said to roam
494
00:25:34,042 --> 00:25:36,250
one of the Civil War's
bloodiest battlefields.
495
00:25:44,708 --> 00:25:47,417
SHATNER:
Overlooking
the winding Tennessee River,
496
00:25:47,542 --> 00:25:50,542
this picturesque site
spans 9,000 acres
497
00:25:50,708 --> 00:25:53,500
across the border
of Tennessee and Georgia.
498
00:25:55,208 --> 00:25:59,833
In 1863, this was the site
of the second bloodiest battle
499
00:26:00,000 --> 00:26:02,042
of the Civil War
after Gettysburg.
500
00:26:03,458 --> 00:26:06,458
It's the Battle of Chickamauga.
501
00:26:06,625 --> 00:26:09,750
BELANGER:
The Battle of Chickamauga
took place in Tennessee
502
00:26:09,917 --> 00:26:12,208
a few months after
the Battle of Gettysburg.
503
00:26:12,417 --> 00:26:14,042
And the carnage was awful.
504
00:26:15,208 --> 00:26:16,625
Confederate General John Gordon
505
00:26:16,750 --> 00:26:18,833
would write in his book
about the battle
506
00:26:19,042 --> 00:26:21,542
that he had heard
that the word "Chickamauga"
507
00:26:21,667 --> 00:26:24,167
translates to "river of blood."
508
00:26:24,333 --> 00:26:26,333
He got the translation wrong,
509
00:26:26,500 --> 00:26:28,250
but he got the spirit
of it right.
510
00:26:28,417 --> 00:26:30,833
It was the river of death.
511
00:26:33,458 --> 00:26:35,750
SHATNER:
More than 100,000 soldiers
512
00:26:35,875 --> 00:26:38,333
met at the Battle
of Chickamauga,
513
00:26:38,500 --> 00:26:42,667
and 34,000 were either
killed or injured.
514
00:26:42,875 --> 00:26:45,375
In addition
to this river of death,
515
00:26:45,583 --> 00:26:47,583
according to local legend,
516
00:26:47,750 --> 00:26:49,833
soldiers on
the Chickamauga battlefield
517
00:26:49,917 --> 00:26:53,500
saw an even more
disturbing sight,
518
00:26:53,708 --> 00:26:57,458
a terrifying creature
picking through the corpses
519
00:26:57,625 --> 00:27:01,708
that has come to be known
as Old Green Eyes.
520
00:27:01,875 --> 00:27:03,458
RUSSELL:
Old Green Eyes
521
00:27:03,625 --> 00:27:05,792
is a very difficult story
to pinpoint
522
00:27:05,958 --> 00:27:09,333
because there are so many
variations of the legend.
523
00:27:10,375 --> 00:27:13,667
One of the prevailing theories
is that he is possibly a demon
524
00:27:13,875 --> 00:27:16,292
that has come to feed
on that negativity.
525
00:27:16,417 --> 00:27:19,000
And so, in Chickamauga,
with such a large loss of life
526
00:27:19,125 --> 00:27:21,667
that was protracted
over several days,
527
00:27:21,875 --> 00:27:23,167
that may have
attracted the interest
528
00:27:23,375 --> 00:27:25,000
of something that's malevolent.
529
00:27:25,125 --> 00:27:29,833
Old Green Eyes has been
described as a predatory cat.
530
00:27:30,042 --> 00:27:33,625
He's been described
as a small goblin-like creature.
531
00:27:34,750 --> 00:27:36,917
He's also been described
as a soldier
532
00:27:37,083 --> 00:27:39,333
who possibly lost his head
to a cannonball
533
00:27:39,542 --> 00:27:41,750
during the battle...
534
00:27:44,792 --> 00:27:47,458
...and he is out
searching for it.
535
00:27:48,625 --> 00:27:51,708
The one thing that's consistent
is they always described him
536
00:27:51,875 --> 00:27:53,750
as having glowing green eyes.
537
00:27:55,000 --> 00:27:57,208
NESBITT:
The legend is that soldiers
538
00:27:57,375 --> 00:28:01,292
would see this indistinct shape
out in front of them.
539
00:28:01,458 --> 00:28:03,083
As it got closer, they would see
540
00:28:03,250 --> 00:28:06,292
these piercing green eyes
staring at them.
541
00:28:06,458 --> 00:28:09,083
But of course,
we're not 100% sure
542
00:28:09,208 --> 00:28:10,667
about any of this.
543
00:28:12,000 --> 00:28:15,292
Is Old Green Eyes a real thing?
544
00:28:15,500 --> 00:28:17,875
Is this a hallucination?
545
00:28:18,042 --> 00:28:20,708
That I don't know.
That's-that's the mystery.
546
00:28:20,833 --> 00:28:24,958
But we do know
that the savagery was real
547
00:28:25,167 --> 00:28:27,542
and it was an awful thing
to witness.
548
00:28:27,708 --> 00:28:30,042
The men, they didn't have a term
549
00:28:30,208 --> 00:28:32,625
called post-traumatic
stress syndrome,
550
00:28:32,750 --> 00:28:35,583
but no doubt,
they all went home with it.
551
00:28:35,750 --> 00:28:38,125
SHATNER:
Is the legend of Old Green Eyes
552
00:28:38,292 --> 00:28:40,583
based on a real
flesh-and-blood monster,
553
00:28:40,750 --> 00:28:45,333
or is it a story meant
to describe the madness of war?
554
00:28:46,875 --> 00:28:50,333
Clues might be found
in Indigenous folklore
555
00:28:50,500 --> 00:28:52,583
that is surprisingly similar
556
00:28:52,750 --> 00:28:55,917
to the stories
of the horrific creature.
557
00:28:56,917 --> 00:28:58,708
In Native American lore,
there are several places
558
00:28:58,875 --> 00:29:01,292
where there are mounds
that they believe are protected
559
00:29:01,500 --> 00:29:03,750
by entities and spirits,
560
00:29:03,875 --> 00:29:06,833
much like what Old Green Eyes
would be described as.
561
00:29:07,875 --> 00:29:09,625
In the middle
of the Chickamauga battlefield
562
00:29:09,792 --> 00:29:11,250
stands Snodgrass Hill,
563
00:29:11,375 --> 00:29:15,000
and it's about 900 foot tall
at elevation.
564
00:29:15,208 --> 00:29:18,667
It is possible that that mound
had some spiritual significance
565
00:29:18,833 --> 00:29:21,458
to Native Americans
who lived in that area,
566
00:29:21,625 --> 00:29:23,167
because during the battle,
567
00:29:23,333 --> 00:29:26,333
it was where Green Eyes
is seen the most.
568
00:29:26,542 --> 00:29:28,833
Strange stories of creatures,
monsters and ghosts
569
00:29:29,000 --> 00:29:31,417
have been around for millennia,
570
00:29:31,542 --> 00:29:33,000
and they cross all cultures.
571
00:29:33,125 --> 00:29:35,333
So it's quite possible
that Native Americans
572
00:29:35,542 --> 00:29:38,208
had some belief in something
in this region,
573
00:29:38,375 --> 00:29:39,875
and that after the battle,
574
00:29:40,042 --> 00:29:42,542
they sort of got mixed
and merged together.
575
00:29:42,708 --> 00:29:45,375
We're trying to put a name on
something we don't understand.
576
00:29:46,542 --> 00:29:49,333
SHATNER:
While it's hard to pinpoint
the true origin of this legend,
577
00:29:49,542 --> 00:29:51,792
and it's easy to dismiss
the idea of a monster
578
00:29:51,958 --> 00:29:54,375
with glowing green eyes,
579
00:29:54,542 --> 00:30:00,500
to this day, locals claim
they've seen the beast.
580
00:30:00,708 --> 00:30:03,833
One of the earlier ones
that I researched
581
00:30:04,042 --> 00:30:07,125
was about a young man who was
on his way to pick up a date.
582
00:30:07,250 --> 00:30:10,333
He lived in Tennessee
and he was driving down
583
00:30:10,458 --> 00:30:12,167
into Georgia to pick her up.
584
00:30:12,333 --> 00:30:15,167
And on the way through,
it was a foggy night.
585
00:30:15,333 --> 00:30:17,583
And in the distance,
he noticed an oncoming car
586
00:30:17,708 --> 00:30:19,167
had green headlights.
587
00:30:19,375 --> 00:30:20,875
And as he got closer,
588
00:30:21,042 --> 00:30:22,750
he noticed that they weren't
headlights at all,
589
00:30:22,875 --> 00:30:24,708
but glowing green eyes,
590
00:30:24,875 --> 00:30:26,833
and they appeared
to be running towards him.
591
00:30:27,042 --> 00:30:28,750
This, of course, startles him,
592
00:30:28,917 --> 00:30:31,000
and he wrecks his car
off to the side of the road.
593
00:30:31,208 --> 00:30:34,083
It's a very strange occurrence.
Very odd.
594
00:30:36,208 --> 00:30:38,500
BELANGER:
Every legend
is real to some extent.
595
00:30:38,667 --> 00:30:43,167
So if people are seeing things
and then giving it that label,
596
00:30:43,375 --> 00:30:46,167
like Old Green Eyes,
that was real to them.
597
00:30:46,292 --> 00:30:49,250
A story can't endure
and stick around
598
00:30:49,417 --> 00:30:51,042
if it's not getting reinforced
by other people
599
00:30:51,167 --> 00:30:52,833
having an experience.
600
00:30:53,042 --> 00:30:56,417
So, in that regard,
yeah, it's absolutely real.
601
00:30:57,417 --> 00:31:02,042
Did the terrible carnage
on the Chickamauga battlefield
602
00:31:02,208 --> 00:31:05,167
attract the attention
of a bloodthirsty monster?
603
00:31:05,375 --> 00:31:08,375
Or was the legend
of Old Green Eyes
604
00:31:09,542 --> 00:31:12,250
created to try to make sense
of the horrors of war?
605
00:31:13,208 --> 00:31:16,542
Whatever the case,
there's another
606
00:31:16,667 --> 00:31:18,875
chilling Civil War mystery,
607
00:31:19,083 --> 00:31:23,333
one of deadly premonitions,
not from a battlefield
608
00:31:23,333 --> 00:31:27,125
but from the mind
of Abraham Lincoln himself.
609
00:31:36,208 --> 00:31:39,625
SHATNER:
In the oval-shaped parlor
known as the Red Room,
610
00:31:39,792 --> 00:31:42,667
where America's first ladies
traditionally held receptions
611
00:31:42,792 --> 00:31:45,333
for visiting dignitaries,
612
00:31:45,542 --> 00:31:48,833
President Abraham Lincoln's wife
Mary Todd Lincoln
613
00:31:49,000 --> 00:31:52,583
welcomes guests
for an unusual event.
614
00:31:52,750 --> 00:31:55,000
The group is holding a séance
615
00:31:55,208 --> 00:31:58,250
to contact
the Lincolns' dead son.
616
00:31:59,208 --> 00:32:01,667
In February 1862,
the Lincolns lost
617
00:32:01,875 --> 00:32:04,167
their favorite son,
Willie Lincoln,
618
00:32:04,333 --> 00:32:07,583
and that was a very dark time
for the Lincoln family.
619
00:32:07,708 --> 00:32:09,917
And Abraham and Mary Lincoln
620
00:32:10,083 --> 00:32:13,333
fell into
an extraordinarily deep grief.
621
00:32:13,500 --> 00:32:17,000
They had lost another son
earlier in their lives,
622
00:32:17,167 --> 00:32:19,417
but this one really hit hard.
623
00:32:20,375 --> 00:32:22,292
BELANGER:
During the Lincoln presidency,
624
00:32:22,458 --> 00:32:26,000
Mary Todd Lincoln was holding
séances in the White House.
625
00:32:26,167 --> 00:32:27,667
She was so distraught,
626
00:32:27,833 --> 00:32:30,000
so she would bring in mediums
627
00:32:30,208 --> 00:32:33,042
to try to communicate
with his spirit.
628
00:32:33,208 --> 00:32:35,333
And we know President Lincoln
attended at least one of them,
629
00:32:35,542 --> 00:32:36,708
because he paid a bit
630
00:32:36,875 --> 00:32:38,333
of a political price
in the newspapers
631
00:32:38,542 --> 00:32:40,500
that said,
"What's this president doing
632
00:32:40,625 --> 00:32:42,833
consulting with
mediums and psychics"
633
00:32:43,000 --> 00:32:44,458
and things like that.
634
00:32:46,458 --> 00:32:49,042
SHATNER:
Despite the flak
President Lincoln received,
635
00:32:49,208 --> 00:32:51,250
the notion of spiritualism,
636
00:32:51,375 --> 00:32:53,917
the belief that the dead
could communicate
637
00:32:54,083 --> 00:32:56,750
with the living
via psychic mediums,
638
00:32:56,917 --> 00:33:00,083
was actually on the rise
during the Civil War,
639
00:33:00,250 --> 00:33:03,958
and Lincoln himself
was no exception.
640
00:33:04,042 --> 00:33:05,500
MORGAN:
During the Civil War,
641
00:33:05,667 --> 00:33:07,500
this is an, a time period
when people
642
00:33:07,667 --> 00:33:10,958
all over the world believe
in this "spiritualist idea"
643
00:33:11,083 --> 00:33:13,000
of communicating with the dead.
644
00:33:13,125 --> 00:33:16,000
And over the course
of the Civil War,
645
00:33:16,167 --> 00:33:19,833
there are intense casualties
on the battlefield.
646
00:33:20,042 --> 00:33:22,833
So, people are having séances
647
00:33:22,958 --> 00:33:24,542
to speak
to their long-lost dead.
648
00:33:26,292 --> 00:33:27,542
BELANGER:
I think President Lincoln
was probably more
649
00:33:27,708 --> 00:33:29,417
spiritually in tune than most,
650
00:33:29,542 --> 00:33:33,417
especially considering
the pressure he was under.
651
00:33:35,208 --> 00:33:37,625
His son died
while he was in the White House.
652
00:33:37,792 --> 00:33:41,000
His nation's at war with itself.
653
00:33:41,208 --> 00:33:43,625
Tens of thousands of people
dying on both sides,
654
00:33:43,750 --> 00:33:47,208
you're desperately trying
to hold this country together.
655
00:33:47,375 --> 00:33:49,167
It's now your charge,
you're the president.
656
00:33:49,375 --> 00:33:51,500
And, of course,
he paid the ultimate price
657
00:33:51,667 --> 00:33:53,250
for the office.
658
00:33:59,667 --> 00:34:01,167
SHATNER:
Just five days
659
00:34:01,375 --> 00:34:03,792
after the South's surrender
ends the Civil War,
660
00:34:03,958 --> 00:34:06,083
President Abraham Lincoln
and his wife
661
00:34:06,250 --> 00:34:08,208
attend a play at Ford's Theatre.
662
00:34:08,375 --> 00:34:10,083
And as the show
is about to begin,
663
00:34:10,250 --> 00:34:11,542
a gunshot rings out.
664
00:34:13,167 --> 00:34:17,042
Lincoln slumps forward
in his seat, mortally wounded
665
00:34:17,208 --> 00:34:21,167
by an assassin named
John Wilkes Booth.
666
00:34:22,750 --> 00:34:25,792
DAVID KEEHN:
John Wilkes Booth was
a Confederate sympathizer
667
00:34:25,958 --> 00:34:27,708
and a very famous actor.
668
00:34:27,875 --> 00:34:29,625
That night, he went in,
669
00:34:29,792 --> 00:34:33,833
secretly went outside
the president's box,
670
00:34:34,042 --> 00:34:37,042
uh, opened the door,
he had a derringer,
671
00:34:37,208 --> 00:34:40,167
rushed in and shot
the president in the head.
672
00:34:41,917 --> 00:34:43,917
GEIGER:
When John Wilkes Booth
assassinates Lincoln,
673
00:34:44,042 --> 00:34:47,458
he jumps down,
he catches his leg in a bunting,
674
00:34:47,583 --> 00:34:49,500
but he yells
"Sic semper tyrannis,"
675
00:34:49,625 --> 00:34:52,292
which means
"thus always to tyrants."
676
00:34:52,458 --> 00:34:53,750
So, it's personal for him.
677
00:34:53,958 --> 00:34:56,625
He hates Abraham Lincoln.
678
00:34:56,833 --> 00:34:58,625
And there were people
who thought of Lincoln
679
00:34:58,792 --> 00:35:00,208
as a tyrant.
680
00:35:01,542 --> 00:35:04,125
SHATNER:
While Lincoln's assassination
is well-known,
681
00:35:04,208 --> 00:35:06,083
in the wake
of this tragic event,
682
00:35:06,250 --> 00:35:10,500
Lincoln's biographer
and friend Ward Hill Lamon
683
00:35:10,667 --> 00:35:14,125
claims that Lincoln had told him
of a terrible dream he had
684
00:35:14,292 --> 00:35:17,500
just three days
before his murder.
685
00:35:19,833 --> 00:35:23,583
WHITE:
Ward Hill Lamon was Lincoln's
self-appointed bodyguard.
686
00:35:23,750 --> 00:35:25,750
They were very close
to one another.
687
00:35:25,917 --> 00:35:28,000
In 1872,
688
00:35:28,125 --> 00:35:31,833
Lamon published
a biography of Lincoln.
689
00:35:31,958 --> 00:35:34,000
And according to Lamon,
690
00:35:34,208 --> 00:35:37,208
Lincoln had a dream
that he was in the White House,
691
00:35:37,375 --> 00:35:40,667
and Lincoln heard all sorts
of weeping and wailing.
692
00:35:40,875 --> 00:35:42,333
And in his dream,
693
00:35:42,542 --> 00:35:44,167
he made his way
through the White House
694
00:35:44,250 --> 00:35:47,083
and went downstairs
into the East Room,
695
00:35:47,208 --> 00:35:50,042
and when he got there,
he saw a catafalque
696
00:35:50,208 --> 00:35:53,667
with a corpse on it
being guarded by a soldier.
697
00:35:54,708 --> 00:35:56,417
And Lincoln went up
to the soldier and said,
698
00:35:56,583 --> 00:35:58,667
"Who is dead
in the White House?"
699
00:35:58,792 --> 00:36:01,167
and the soldier replied,
"The president.
700
00:36:01,375 --> 00:36:03,833
He's been shot by an assassin."
701
00:36:03,958 --> 00:36:05,750
And according to Lamon,
702
00:36:05,875 --> 00:36:09,500
Lincoln told this story to Mary
and to several other people,
703
00:36:09,667 --> 00:36:12,125
and that Lincoln
looked very disturbed
704
00:36:12,292 --> 00:36:13,708
by the dream he had had.
705
00:36:14,708 --> 00:36:17,125
SHATNER:
Did President Abraham Lincoln
706
00:36:17,250 --> 00:36:20,292
have a premonition
of his own death?
707
00:36:20,458 --> 00:36:24,000
It's a question
that has intrigued historians
708
00:36:24,208 --> 00:36:26,500
for over 150 years.
709
00:36:26,708 --> 00:36:28,208
MORGAN:
Did Lincoln actually
have a premonition,
710
00:36:28,375 --> 00:36:30,875
or was this simply what
711
00:36:31,042 --> 00:36:33,208
the exhausted and stressed mind
712
00:36:33,375 --> 00:36:36,125
produced in moments
of unconscious sleep?
713
00:36:36,292 --> 00:36:38,958
By the time
you get to April 1865,
714
00:36:39,125 --> 00:36:41,375
Lincoln's exhaustion is total.
715
00:36:41,542 --> 00:36:43,667
Think of all of the deaths
on the battlefield
716
00:36:43,875 --> 00:36:45,958
that must have just
sort of bounced around
717
00:36:46,125 --> 00:36:47,625
in his consciousness
718
00:36:47,708 --> 00:36:50,667
before he drifted off
to sleep each night.
719
00:36:50,792 --> 00:36:52,667
And a troubled person,
720
00:36:52,833 --> 00:36:56,000
their troubles will be reflected
in their dreams.
721
00:36:57,042 --> 00:36:59,458
BELANGER:
I don't know if Lincoln
was psychic or clairvoyant,
722
00:36:59,583 --> 00:37:03,125
but the night
Lincoln went to Ford's Theatre,
723
00:37:03,292 --> 00:37:05,292
there was a-a story about how
724
00:37:05,375 --> 00:37:08,083
he always said good night
to one of his guards.
725
00:37:08,500 --> 00:37:09,875
It was always "good night."
726
00:37:10,042 --> 00:37:12,750
But that night,
he said "goodbye."
727
00:37:12,917 --> 00:37:15,750
And maybe he knew. Did he know
it would be that night?
728
00:37:15,750 --> 00:37:19,500
When we can't get answers,
mysteries are born.
729
00:37:27,875 --> 00:37:30,875
SHATNER:
Members of a mysterious
secret society wait
730
00:37:31,083 --> 00:37:34,000
for Abraham Lincoln to pass
through the city by train.
731
00:37:35,042 --> 00:37:38,917
Their goal is to murder
the newly-elected president
732
00:37:39,042 --> 00:37:42,375
before he ascends to
the highest office in the land.
733
00:37:42,542 --> 00:37:45,583
While this secret plot
was ultimately discovered
734
00:37:45,750 --> 00:37:49,583
and prevented by legendary
detective Allan Pinkerton,
735
00:37:49,792 --> 00:37:52,583
it revealed the existence
of a shadowy organization
736
00:37:52,750 --> 00:37:56,917
known as the Knights
of the Golden Circle.
737
00:37:58,792 --> 00:38:01,000
The Knights of the Golden Circle
was a secret society
738
00:38:01,208 --> 00:38:03,417
that was born in the mid-1850s
739
00:38:03,583 --> 00:38:05,958
by a man named George Bickley.
740
00:38:06,958 --> 00:38:10,167
The Knights of the Golden Circle
was a secret society
741
00:38:10,375 --> 00:38:12,417
with 25,000 or 50,000 members.
742
00:38:12,542 --> 00:38:15,833
The Knights' secrecy
was composed of rituals,
743
00:38:16,000 --> 00:38:17,875
but the rituals were kept oral.
744
00:38:18,083 --> 00:38:21,833
So what they were saying
was really never disclosed.
745
00:38:22,042 --> 00:38:25,667
There was passwords needed
to get into Knights meetings.
746
00:38:25,875 --> 00:38:28,875
And because of the secrecy,
it's very hard to decipher
747
00:38:29,042 --> 00:38:31,042
what the Knights
actually did and didn't do.
748
00:38:31,208 --> 00:38:34,167
MORGAN:
The Knights of the Golden Circle
wanted to create a new world,
749
00:38:34,375 --> 00:38:36,667
a new country designated
the "Golden Circle,"
750
00:38:36,833 --> 00:38:40,292
and that is the Southern states
stretching all the way
751
00:38:40,417 --> 00:38:43,042
around Mexico
and circling the Caribbean,
752
00:38:43,208 --> 00:38:47,375
where slavery would be enshrined
as a part of the constitution.
753
00:38:47,542 --> 00:38:49,500
And so
Lincoln became an annoyance
754
00:38:49,667 --> 00:38:51,333
that they had to deal with.
755
00:38:52,375 --> 00:38:55,792
WHITE:
The Knights of the Golden Circle
operated largely in the North,
756
00:38:55,958 --> 00:38:59,292
and they were seen
as a secret traitorous society
757
00:38:59,458 --> 00:39:02,167
that may have wanted to
overthrow the Union from within.
758
00:39:02,375 --> 00:39:05,708
When Lincoln
was assassinated in 1865,
759
00:39:05,875 --> 00:39:07,333
Americans at the time
760
00:39:07,458 --> 00:39:09,667
believed that the Knights
of the Golden Circle
761
00:39:09,875 --> 00:39:12,958
may have been behind
the assassination conspiracy.
762
00:39:14,000 --> 00:39:15,833
SHATNER:
While we know the Knights
of the Golden Circle
763
00:39:16,000 --> 00:39:20,500
plotted to kill Abraham Lincoln
in 1861, many have wondered,
764
00:39:20,708 --> 00:39:24,208
was the assassination
of Lincoln in 1865
765
00:39:24,375 --> 00:39:27,750
also the work
of this secret society?
766
00:39:29,750 --> 00:39:31,792
There was an 1865 wood print
767
00:39:31,958 --> 00:39:36,792
that says,
"theory, practice, effect."
768
00:39:36,958 --> 00:39:39,667
And under the "theory,"
it shows George Bickley,
769
00:39:39,875 --> 00:39:42,167
who was the head of the Knights
of the Golden Circle.
770
00:39:42,333 --> 00:39:44,917
Under "practice," it shows Booth
771
00:39:45,083 --> 00:39:49,333
as having been the one
that assassinated Lincoln
772
00:39:49,458 --> 00:39:52,417
and the "effect"
was Lincoln's assassination.
773
00:39:52,583 --> 00:39:55,500
So I believe
that the wood panel alleges
774
00:39:55,708 --> 00:39:57,375
some connection between
775
00:39:57,542 --> 00:40:00,667
the Knights, Booth
and the Lincoln assassination.
776
00:40:00,875 --> 00:40:03,917
So, that's one
of the mysteries involved here.
777
00:40:04,042 --> 00:40:05,958
Was that really true?
778
00:40:07,000 --> 00:40:09,333
SHATNER:
Was a secret society
the hidden hand
779
00:40:09,542 --> 00:40:11,583
behind one of the most
infamous assassinations
780
00:40:11,708 --> 00:40:13,458
in American history?
781
00:40:13,583 --> 00:40:15,542
We may never know.
782
00:40:16,542 --> 00:40:19,333
But like so many stories
from the Civil War,
783
00:40:19,542 --> 00:40:23,292
solving each mystery
may be as complicated
784
00:40:23,458 --> 00:40:26,833
as the history
of the United States itself.
785
00:40:28,833 --> 00:40:31,833
MORGAN:
The Civil War continues
to capture our imagination
786
00:40:32,042 --> 00:40:35,000
because the conflict
remains incredibly important
787
00:40:35,167 --> 00:40:38,542
to the overall broader narrative
of the American experience.
788
00:40:38,750 --> 00:40:40,833
And there are still
going to be mysteries
789
00:40:41,000 --> 00:40:42,958
that need to be solved
790
00:40:43,042 --> 00:40:44,750
because, in many respects,
791
00:40:44,917 --> 00:40:46,583
we are still living
in the shadow
792
00:40:46,708 --> 00:40:48,917
of the American Civil War.
793
00:40:49,042 --> 00:40:50,542
MEDFORD:
There's so much
794
00:40:50,708 --> 00:40:53,875
still that we don't know
that we're trying to unpack
795
00:40:54,000 --> 00:40:56,000
about the Civil War.
796
00:40:56,167 --> 00:40:58,167
There will always be questions.
797
00:40:58,375 --> 00:41:01,583
We will never know
all of the answers,
798
00:41:01,708 --> 00:41:04,833
but we have to get as close
to the truth as we can.
799
00:41:06,500 --> 00:41:10,333
The idea that a secret society
with radical plans
800
00:41:10,458 --> 00:41:12,000
may be responsible
801
00:41:12,167 --> 00:41:15,500
for the tragic assassination
of President Lincoln
802
00:41:15,667 --> 00:41:18,250
just goes to show us
that, even today,
803
00:41:18,417 --> 00:41:22,458
160 years after
the last shots were fired,
804
00:41:22,625 --> 00:41:25,625
there are still
many mysteries yet to be solved
805
00:41:25,792 --> 00:41:28,500
about the American Civil War.
806
00:41:28,667 --> 00:41:32,125
Whether it's spy rings
or premonitions
807
00:41:32,292 --> 00:41:34,792
or even monstrous creatures,
808
00:41:34,958 --> 00:41:37,708
historians, researchers
and treasure hunters
809
00:41:37,875 --> 00:41:41,542
will continue to explore
the fascinating stories
810
00:41:41,708 --> 00:41:45,417
of millions of Americans
who experienced
811
00:41:45,583 --> 00:41:48,833
the bloodiest days
to ever occur on U.S. soil.
812
00:41:49,042 --> 00:41:53,333
These tales continue
to be a source of curiosity
813
00:41:53,500 --> 00:41:55,583
and fascination,
814
00:41:55,792 --> 00:41:57,625
and may forever remain...
815
00:41:58,542 --> 00:42:00,625
...unexplained.
816
00:42:01,583 --> 00:42:03,792
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