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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,458 --> 00:00:04,708 WILLIAM SHATNER: Supernatural beings 2 00:00:04,917 --> 00:00:07,500 haunting blood-stained battlefields. 3 00:00:07,708 --> 00:00:13,500 Mysterious spies infiltrating the inner sanctum of power. 4 00:00:13,708 --> 00:00:18,167 And treasure hunters seeking a legendary fortune 5 00:00:18,292 --> 00:00:20,375 in gold. 6 00:00:20,583 --> 00:00:23,417 From 1861 to 1865, 7 00:00:23,583 --> 00:00:26,375 the United States of America found itself 8 00:00:26,542 --> 00:00:28,333 in a deadly conflict- 9 00:00:28,542 --> 00:00:33,208 a four-year struggle that forged heroes, freed millions, 10 00:00:33,375 --> 00:00:37,625 and would forever be known as the Civil War. 11 00:00:37,792 --> 00:00:42,333 While history often focuses on the polarizing politics 12 00:00:42,458 --> 00:00:46,625 and the bloody battles of this tumultuous era, 13 00:00:46,833 --> 00:00:49,603 there are also many fascinating and shocking stories 14 00:00:49,667 --> 00:00:53,625 to be found of the people and places that played a role 15 00:00:53,833 --> 00:00:56,458 in the War Between the States. 16 00:00:56,667 --> 00:01:01,042 From rumors of lost treasure 17 00:01:01,208 --> 00:01:03,042 and haunted battlefields, 18 00:01:03,208 --> 00:01:08,958 to mysterious premonitions and secret societies, 19 00:01:09,125 --> 00:01:12,667 could these intriguing tales shed new light 20 00:01:12,792 --> 00:01:15,417 on America's darkest days? 21 00:01:16,458 --> 00:01:19,250 Well, that is what we'll try and find out. 22 00:01:19,417 --> 00:01:21,375 ? ? 23 00:01:37,042 --> 00:01:40,667 This historic landmark was built in 1829 24 00:01:40,833 --> 00:01:44,792 to protect Charleston Harbor against naval attacks. 25 00:01:44,875 --> 00:01:47,958 Every year, hundreds of thousands of people visit 26 00:01:47,959 --> 00:01:50,041 this old sea fort to walk in the footsteps 27 00:01:50,042 --> 00:01:53,708 of some truly remarkable American history. 28 00:01:53,875 --> 00:01:56,833 Because on April 12, 1861, 29 00:01:57,042 --> 00:02:00,667 it was here that the first shots were fired 30 00:02:00,875 --> 00:02:04,083 during the American Civil War. 31 00:02:06,417 --> 00:02:10,250 The Civil War is perhaps the most important thing 32 00:02:10,375 --> 00:02:14,000 that ever happened in the history of this country. 33 00:02:14,208 --> 00:02:17,333 It's often referred to as "The Brothers' War," 34 00:02:17,500 --> 00:02:22,875 not just because you had Americans from the South 35 00:02:23,042 --> 00:02:25,375 fighting Americans from the North, 36 00:02:25,542 --> 00:02:28,833 but within families, there was division. 37 00:02:29,042 --> 00:02:31,250 You had sons growing up 38 00:02:31,251 --> 00:02:33,707 in the same household with the same parents, 39 00:02:33,708 --> 00:02:35,518 and one takes the side of the North, 40 00:02:35,625 --> 00:02:37,917 and the other takes the side of the South. 41 00:02:38,125 --> 00:02:42,167 There were between two and three million men who were serving. 42 00:02:42,375 --> 00:02:44,000 The expectation was 43 00:02:44,001 --> 00:02:45,707 that it would only be for a few months. 44 00:02:45,708 --> 00:02:48,000 -(gunfire) -But the war actually lasted 45 00:02:48,167 --> 00:02:50,792 from April of 1861 46 00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:54,000 to April 1865. 47 00:02:54,001 --> 00:02:55,916 MARTIN K.A. MORGAN: During the conflict, 48 00:02:55,917 --> 00:02:57,707 the Confederate States of America 49 00:02:57,708 --> 00:03:00,917 attempted to dominate the United States military 50 00:03:01,042 --> 00:03:02,333 on the field of battle. 51 00:03:02,542 --> 00:03:06,167 By the time that the war ends in 1865, 52 00:03:06,333 --> 00:03:09,667 over 600,000 Americans have lost their lives 53 00:03:09,792 --> 00:03:12,875 as a result of combat during the American Civil War. 54 00:03:13,042 --> 00:03:15,000 That is a total number that is greater 55 00:03:15,125 --> 00:03:17,500 than any other conflict we have ever fought. 56 00:03:17,667 --> 00:03:21,917 So, more Americans die fighting the American Civil War 57 00:03:22,083 --> 00:03:25,083 than die fighting the Second World War. 58 00:03:25,250 --> 00:03:27,167 We should be comforted by the idea 59 00:03:27,168 --> 00:03:29,249 that we're so far away from this conflict 60 00:03:29,250 --> 00:03:31,458 and that nothing to equal the terror 61 00:03:31,459 --> 00:03:33,416 of the American Civil War has happened 62 00:03:33,417 --> 00:03:35,292 to the American people since. 63 00:03:36,625 --> 00:03:39,458 SHATNER: The Civil War saw over 10,000 battles 64 00:03:39,667 --> 00:03:43,167 and military engagements fought in 19 states, 65 00:03:43,333 --> 00:03:45,417 between the Union army of the North 66 00:03:45,625 --> 00:03:48,042 and the Confederate Army of the South. 67 00:03:48,208 --> 00:03:50,250 And today, the most visited 68 00:03:50,417 --> 00:03:54,167 of these former battlegrounds is in rural Pennsylvania 69 00:03:54,375 --> 00:03:57,583 at the site of the conflict's bloodiest battle. 70 00:03:59,708 --> 00:04:00,758 (soldiers yelling) 71 00:04:00,917 --> 00:04:03,000 SHATNER: 1863. 72 00:04:03,001 --> 00:04:04,707 For the first three days of July, 73 00:04:04,708 --> 00:04:06,667 intense fighting 74 00:04:06,833 --> 00:04:09,167 would leave 51,000 Americans wounded, 75 00:04:09,333 --> 00:04:11,417 captured, missing or killed 76 00:04:11,542 --> 00:04:14,292 at the Battle of Gettysburg. 77 00:04:16,417 --> 00:04:18,333 The battlefield here at Gettysburg 78 00:04:18,542 --> 00:04:22,000 looks very much like it did in 1863. 79 00:04:23,583 --> 00:04:28,042 Here we are on the face of Little Round Top. 80 00:04:28,208 --> 00:04:31,250 This was a scene of mass confusion. 81 00:04:31,375 --> 00:04:33,625 The ridge in the distance is Seminary Ridge. 82 00:04:33,792 --> 00:04:38,667 The attacking Confederates came across these rocks. 83 00:04:38,833 --> 00:04:41,458 This was bloody, hand-to-hand fighting, 84 00:04:41,625 --> 00:04:44,375 Confederates coming up the cliff. 85 00:04:44,542 --> 00:04:49,792 It was just an amazing scene of bullets, 86 00:04:49,958 --> 00:04:53,333 cannonballs, exploding shells. 87 00:04:54,333 --> 00:04:58,333 The horror here was astounding. 88 00:05:01,083 --> 00:05:04,250 My great-great grandfather was in the extreme right flank 89 00:05:04,417 --> 00:05:06,667 of the Confederate attack here, 90 00:05:06,833 --> 00:05:08,958 and he had served through the war. 91 00:05:09,083 --> 00:05:14,167 The fact that I have stood here where my ancestors fought 92 00:05:14,333 --> 00:05:17,167 and seen the battle in my mind's eye- 93 00:05:17,333 --> 00:05:20,042 that was undescribable to me. 94 00:05:21,208 --> 00:05:24,292 It's really a part of who I am spiritually. 95 00:05:24,293 --> 00:05:27,666 SHATNER: Gettysburg is not only a place 96 00:05:27,667 --> 00:05:30,167 of spiritual reflection, but for many, 97 00:05:30,333 --> 00:05:33,708 it's also a place filled with restless spirits. 98 00:05:34,708 --> 00:05:38,333 Many have wondered, is Gettysburg haunted 99 00:05:38,417 --> 00:05:41,792 by the tens of thousands of soldiers that died here? 100 00:05:42,833 --> 00:05:45,958 ALLISON: This is definitely not only hallowed ground, 101 00:05:46,125 --> 00:05:48,083 but haunted ground. 102 00:05:49,458 --> 00:05:54,000 People actually see spectral soldiers. 103 00:05:54,208 --> 00:05:56,750 -(weapons firing) -They hear musket fire. 104 00:05:56,875 --> 00:06:00,667 They hear phantom artillery fire to this day. 105 00:06:02,417 --> 00:06:05,375 There are so many accounts by so many people 106 00:06:05,542 --> 00:06:07,458 of their experiences here, 107 00:06:07,583 --> 00:06:10,667 that it simply cannot be discounted. 108 00:06:10,833 --> 00:06:13,417 I was a park ranger at Gettysburg 109 00:06:13,542 --> 00:06:15,625 for six years in the '70s. 110 00:06:15,792 --> 00:06:18,792 Having studied this for 40, 50 years, 111 00:06:18,793 --> 00:06:20,707 I would have to say, without a doubt, 112 00:06:20,708 --> 00:06:23,000 Gettysburg is one of the most haunted places 113 00:06:23,167 --> 00:06:24,667 probably in the world. 114 00:06:24,875 --> 00:06:29,375 What happened in Gettysburg stayed in Gettysburg. 115 00:06:29,542 --> 00:06:32,917 The ghosts of the soldiers who died- they're here. 116 00:06:33,083 --> 00:06:36,500 And most everybody feels it in one way or another. 117 00:06:39,292 --> 00:06:41,417 SHATNER: According to Mark Nesbitt, 118 00:06:41,542 --> 00:06:44,708 the highest concentration of otherworldly reports come 119 00:06:44,875 --> 00:06:48,917 from an area on the battlefield that is called "Devil's Den." 120 00:06:49,125 --> 00:06:51,500 NESBITT: Right now, we're in Devil's Den, 121 00:06:51,625 --> 00:06:53,495 one of the more recognizable places 122 00:06:53,542 --> 00:06:56,083 on the battlefield of Gettysburg. 123 00:06:56,208 --> 00:06:58,500 The fighting here gradually grew 124 00:06:58,708 --> 00:07:00,667 into some of the most savage fighting 125 00:07:00,875 --> 00:07:04,167 of the battle, and hence, of the American Civil War. 126 00:07:04,375 --> 00:07:08,042 From 4:00 p.m. on July 2 127 00:07:08,208 --> 00:07:11,333 to 4:00 p.m. on July 3, 1863, 128 00:07:11,500 --> 00:07:16,000 at Gettysburg was the bloodiest 24 hours 129 00:07:16,083 --> 00:07:17,875 in American history. 130 00:07:18,042 --> 00:07:23,708 These granite boulders formed tunnels and passageways 131 00:07:23,875 --> 00:07:26,583 through these great rocks in Devil's Den. 132 00:07:26,708 --> 00:07:28,667 Soldiers had to fight through these. 133 00:07:28,833 --> 00:07:31,792 This area is very much like a maze. 134 00:07:31,917 --> 00:07:36,083 There are great cracks in these boulders. 135 00:07:36,208 --> 00:07:39,250 Wounded men fell into them, 136 00:07:39,375 --> 00:07:43,250 and then, after the battle, when the burials were going on, 137 00:07:43,375 --> 00:07:46,333 there's no place to dig a grave, 138 00:07:46,542 --> 00:07:49,667 so, sadly, a number of these men were just tossed 139 00:07:49,833 --> 00:07:52,542 into these crevices between the giant rocks. 140 00:07:52,708 --> 00:07:54,958 And so it's no surprise 141 00:07:55,125 --> 00:07:58,917 that this is one of the most haunted spots in America. 142 00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:01,667 (wind whistling) 143 00:08:01,668 --> 00:08:04,041 Perhaps the most frightening story I ever heard 144 00:08:04,042 --> 00:08:06,833 about Gettysburg took place here in Devil's Den. 145 00:08:07,042 --> 00:08:09,750 Two women were up on these rocks. 146 00:08:09,875 --> 00:08:14,333 And they were hopping across one of these cracks. 147 00:08:14,542 --> 00:08:16,952 And one woman stepped over, and all of a sudden, 148 00:08:17,125 --> 00:08:18,708 her leg got caught. 149 00:08:18,875 --> 00:08:21,833 And she looked down, and there was a hand 150 00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:26,167 that had come up and grabbed her leg. 151 00:08:26,333 --> 00:08:29,000 And she screamed and pulled away. 152 00:08:29,001 --> 00:08:31,582 And when they went over to look down in the crevice, 153 00:08:31,583 --> 00:08:33,708 no one was there. 154 00:08:34,750 --> 00:08:37,220 SHATNER: Why is there such a high concentration 155 00:08:37,333 --> 00:08:40,667 of haunting reports at Devil's Den? 156 00:08:40,833 --> 00:08:42,833 Some believe it could trace back 157 00:08:42,917 --> 00:08:46,208 to the most chilling photograph ever taken at Gettysburg. 158 00:08:46,209 --> 00:08:50,124 JEFF BELANGER: The Home of the Rebel Sharpshooter photograph 159 00:08:50,125 --> 00:08:53,250 was taken at Devil's Den. 160 00:08:53,251 --> 00:08:54,916 It's one of the most famous photos 161 00:08:54,917 --> 00:08:56,542 from the whole of the Civil War. 162 00:08:56,708 --> 00:08:59,792 You see this dead body, and you see a rifle. 163 00:09:00,000 --> 00:09:02,333 And it is a powerful, powerful photo. 164 00:09:02,417 --> 00:09:03,917 It's also staged. 165 00:09:04,083 --> 00:09:06,500 The photographer, Alexander Gardner, 166 00:09:06,501 --> 00:09:08,624 moved the body, he had positioned the head, 167 00:09:08,625 --> 00:09:10,082 so the face was a little bit more toward the camera, 168 00:09:10,083 --> 00:09:12,333 he had set the rifle in a certain place, 169 00:09:12,542 --> 00:09:14,667 because he was trying to tell a story. 170 00:09:14,833 --> 00:09:18,792 That fallen sharpshooter haunts Gettysburg. 171 00:09:18,958 --> 00:09:21,875 I can't recall any other time 172 00:09:22,042 --> 00:09:24,917 when, um, soldiers were... were actually posed. 173 00:09:26,042 --> 00:09:30,125 Here's a young man, obviously young, killed. 174 00:09:30,250 --> 00:09:33,417 They're desecrating his memory. 175 00:09:33,583 --> 00:09:35,500 So, if there is a perturbed spirit 176 00:09:35,667 --> 00:09:38,042 at Devil's Den, 177 00:09:38,250 --> 00:09:42,333 no doubt it's this young man 178 00:09:42,500 --> 00:09:45,833 who was dragged back and forth and posed 179 00:09:46,042 --> 00:09:49,750 just to make a photographer some money. 180 00:09:49,751 --> 00:09:54,166 SHATNER: Could the desecration of this unidentified soldier 181 00:09:54,167 --> 00:09:57,792 be connected to paranormal activity reported in Gettysburg? 182 00:09:58,708 --> 00:10:01,208 It's an intriguing thought. 183 00:10:02,208 --> 00:10:04,500 But there are other Civil War mysteries 184 00:10:04,625 --> 00:10:06,583 that may be much easier to unravel, 185 00:10:07,042 --> 00:10:12,792 like the legends of lost gold just waiting to be found. 186 00:10:21,083 --> 00:10:24,000 SHATNER: Treasure hunter Brian Cerniglia 187 00:10:24,208 --> 00:10:26,000 scours farms, fields 188 00:10:26,167 --> 00:10:28,817 and former battlegrounds of the American Civil War 189 00:10:28,875 --> 00:10:31,292 searching for lost pieces 190 00:10:31,375 --> 00:10:33,708 of 19th-century history. 191 00:10:33,875 --> 00:10:36,000 Here we have a six-pound cannonball. 192 00:10:36,001 --> 00:10:38,041 SHATNER: Brian and others have managed 193 00:10:38,042 --> 00:10:41,417 to find all kinds of historic Civil War artifacts, 194 00:10:41,625 --> 00:10:43,833 from simple buttons and buckles 195 00:10:44,042 --> 00:10:47,083 to objects of remarkable value. 196 00:10:48,542 --> 00:10:52,792 I've been hunting for Civil War relics almost my entire life. 197 00:10:52,958 --> 00:10:55,958 The passion for history and the search 198 00:10:56,125 --> 00:10:58,875 for the unknown constantly drives me 199 00:10:59,042 --> 00:11:02,042 to pick up a metal detector and get out and explore. 200 00:11:02,208 --> 00:11:04,542 We stumble across quite a bit of relics 201 00:11:04,708 --> 00:11:06,542 from the Civil War era. 202 00:11:06,708 --> 00:11:10,833 Of course, the favorite of everybody is the coins. 203 00:11:11,000 --> 00:11:13,000 So, here's just a small example 204 00:11:13,208 --> 00:11:16,667 of all the different types of coins that can be found 205 00:11:16,875 --> 00:11:20,250 when you're out treasure-hunting for Civil War relics. 206 00:11:20,417 --> 00:11:23,250 And this coin is actually made out of silver. 207 00:11:23,417 --> 00:11:26,875 Large coins like this were how the soldiers got paid. 208 00:11:26,876 --> 00:11:28,707 This could have been in the pocket 209 00:11:28,708 --> 00:11:30,792 of a Civil War soldier. 210 00:11:30,793 --> 00:11:34,124 SHATNER: The prospect of finding a stash 211 00:11:34,125 --> 00:11:36,875 of Civil War coins is every treasure hunter's dream, 212 00:11:37,042 --> 00:11:40,750 but just how much silver and gold might still be out there, 213 00:11:40,917 --> 00:11:43,000 waiting to be found? 214 00:11:44,250 --> 00:11:46,750 There are real mysteries of Civil War treasure, 215 00:11:46,875 --> 00:11:48,292 because we know quite a lot 216 00:11:48,417 --> 00:11:50,527 of gold and silver was used during the war. 217 00:11:51,458 --> 00:11:54,408 Quite a lot of payrolls were going out during the Civil War. 218 00:11:54,500 --> 00:11:57,042 And a lot of it went missing. 219 00:11:57,167 --> 00:12:00,000 -(men shouting) -A great example of that 220 00:12:00,125 --> 00:12:01,875 at the end of the Civil War 221 00:12:02,042 --> 00:12:04,812 is when it's clear that the Union is coming to Richmond. 222 00:12:04,958 --> 00:12:07,125 It was really the end for the South. 223 00:12:07,292 --> 00:12:10,417 The Confederate government leaves Richmond, 224 00:12:10,418 --> 00:12:12,374 and they call it "evacuation day." 225 00:12:12,375 --> 00:12:15,205 Confederate President Jefferson Davis left Richmond 226 00:12:15,208 --> 00:12:17,875 with a train that had the entirety 227 00:12:18,042 --> 00:12:20,750 of what was remaining of the Confederate Treasury, 228 00:12:20,917 --> 00:12:22,625 millions in gold and silver. 229 00:12:22,750 --> 00:12:25,833 And six weeks later, when he's captured, 230 00:12:25,834 --> 00:12:28,207 he's got essentially a few dollars in his pocket, 231 00:12:28,208 --> 00:12:31,792 and in between, we don't know what happened to all that money. 232 00:12:32,000 --> 00:12:33,875 And that's not the only case 233 00:12:34,042 --> 00:12:36,125 during the entire American Civil War 234 00:12:36,250 --> 00:12:38,500 where large dollar amounts went missing. 235 00:12:38,501 --> 00:12:40,041 And we don't know where that money went. 236 00:12:40,042 --> 00:12:42,708 SHATNER: The tales of missing fortunes 237 00:12:42,875 --> 00:12:45,292 have motivated many history sleuths 238 00:12:45,417 --> 00:12:49,875 to try and piece clues together to find lost loot. 239 00:12:49,876 --> 00:12:53,874 One of the most sought-after hidden fortunes is said 240 00:12:53,875 --> 00:12:56,045 to have belonged to a Confederate colonel 241 00:12:56,167 --> 00:13:01,833 named John Singleton Mosby, also known as "The Gray Ghost." 242 00:13:02,042 --> 00:13:05,000 GEIGER: John Singleton Mosby 243 00:13:05,001 --> 00:13:07,332 is a really interesting character in the war. 244 00:13:07,333 --> 00:13:09,263 He's with the 43rd Virginia Cavalry, 245 00:13:09,292 --> 00:13:13,042 but his unit, which comes to be called "Mosby's Rangers," 246 00:13:13,208 --> 00:13:17,292 their specialty was to just pop up, you know, ten miles 247 00:13:17,458 --> 00:13:19,833 behind the lines where no one was expecting it. 248 00:13:20,000 --> 00:13:22,542 They'd grab sentries, or they would steal things. 249 00:13:22,708 --> 00:13:25,042 And so he almost becomes like a boogeyman. 250 00:13:25,043 --> 00:13:28,041 DENNIS E. FRYE: John Mosby- he was known 251 00:13:28,042 --> 00:13:30,752 as "the Gray Ghost," because the ghost would appear, 252 00:13:30,792 --> 00:13:32,417 and the ghost would vanish. 253 00:13:32,625 --> 00:13:35,667 He would strike railroad lines 254 00:13:35,668 --> 00:13:37,832 that were carrying supplies to the army. 255 00:13:37,833 --> 00:13:40,583 He would attack messengers and couriers 256 00:13:40,750 --> 00:13:42,917 so that communication would be broken up. 257 00:13:43,083 --> 00:13:45,625 And then, if they needed to hide, 258 00:13:45,708 --> 00:13:48,125 Mosby's men would disappear 259 00:13:48,292 --> 00:13:51,875 in that part of Virginia, to the Blue Ridge Mountains. 260 00:13:51,876 --> 00:13:54,332 Once you were in the mountain, the enemy was not going 261 00:13:54,333 --> 00:13:55,383 to follow you there. 262 00:13:56,292 --> 00:13:57,982 SHATNER: Mosby was also rumored 263 00:13:57,983 --> 00:13:59,291 to have cleverly made a stash 264 00:13:59,292 --> 00:14:01,250 of gold, silver and jewels disappear 265 00:14:01,417 --> 00:14:05,417 from a federal building in Fairfax, Virginia. 266 00:14:06,875 --> 00:14:11,167 It is said that on March 9, 1863, 267 00:14:11,375 --> 00:14:14,875 the Gray Ghost snuck behind enemy lines 268 00:14:15,000 --> 00:14:17,708 and robbed the Fairfax Courthouse, 269 00:14:17,875 --> 00:14:20,833 making off with a fortune that, if found today, 270 00:14:21,000 --> 00:14:24,583 would be worth six million dollars. 271 00:14:27,333 --> 00:14:30,917 FRYE: Mosby's men go right to Fairfax Courthouse. 272 00:14:31,125 --> 00:14:34,333 Mosby sends parties out to capture horses 273 00:14:34,458 --> 00:14:37,000 and officers associated with the Union army. 274 00:14:37,167 --> 00:14:40,042 But then he discovers something. 275 00:14:40,208 --> 00:14:46,208 $350,000 dollars' worth of loot there, 276 00:14:46,375 --> 00:14:49,042 stored in Fairfax County at the courthouse. 277 00:14:49,208 --> 00:14:53,042 So, the story goes, he decides to bury it. 278 00:14:53,208 --> 00:14:57,042 And so, in the darkness, somewhere in Virginia 279 00:14:57,208 --> 00:15:02,000 between Fairfax Courthouse and Centreville, 280 00:15:02,167 --> 00:15:05,625 there Mosby buries the loot. 281 00:15:06,667 --> 00:15:10,083 CHUCK MAURO: Mosby found $350,000 dollars' worth of gold, 282 00:15:10,250 --> 00:15:12,417 silver and family heirlooms 283 00:15:12,418 --> 00:15:14,499 that had been taken by the Union soldiers 284 00:15:14,500 --> 00:15:15,667 from Southern homes. 285 00:15:15,833 --> 00:15:17,958 And as they left, the legend states 286 00:15:18,125 --> 00:15:22,000 that Mosby buried the gold and silver 287 00:15:22,208 --> 00:15:24,678 between two pine trees that he marked with an "X" 288 00:15:24,750 --> 00:15:26,333 with his knife. 289 00:15:26,542 --> 00:15:29,167 And only he and his sergeant knew the location. 290 00:15:29,333 --> 00:15:32,958 GEIGER: Mosby's treasure was never recovered, 291 00:15:33,125 --> 00:15:35,542 but there is a story that, on his deathbed, 292 00:15:35,750 --> 00:15:38,208 he said something to the effect of, 293 00:15:38,375 --> 00:15:41,750 "There's a fortune in the hills of Virginia," 294 00:15:41,875 --> 00:15:44,417 to suggest that maybe it had been left behind. 295 00:15:44,583 --> 00:15:46,083 So people ever since 296 00:15:46,084 --> 00:15:48,832 have been looking for trees with Xs carved in them, 297 00:15:48,833 --> 00:15:52,083 trying to find Mosby's treasure. 298 00:15:52,292 --> 00:15:55,125 SHATNER: Could the Gray Ghost's fabled lost treasure 299 00:15:55,292 --> 00:15:58,458 really be hiding in a Virginia forest? 300 00:15:58,625 --> 00:16:02,250 While it could be easy to dismiss the story as pure myth, 301 00:16:02,417 --> 00:16:06,250 remarkably, a very real Civil War treasure 302 00:16:06,417 --> 00:16:09,500 has recently been discovered. 303 00:16:09,708 --> 00:16:12,667 MORGAN: In the summer of 2023, on his property, 304 00:16:12,833 --> 00:16:14,333 a farmer in Kentucky 305 00:16:14,458 --> 00:16:16,958 made a pretty interesting discovery. 306 00:16:17,125 --> 00:16:19,083 This man looks down in the dirt 307 00:16:19,084 --> 00:16:21,749 of the recently plowed field and sees some gold coins. 308 00:16:21,750 --> 00:16:23,667 By the time he's done rooting around 309 00:16:23,833 --> 00:16:25,625 in the recently plowed field, 310 00:16:25,792 --> 00:16:27,958 he's pulled out over 800 coins, 311 00:16:28,125 --> 00:16:31,500 over 700 of which are gold. 312 00:16:31,708 --> 00:16:33,625 These coins are all minted 313 00:16:33,626 --> 00:16:35,249 in the years before the Civil War 314 00:16:35,250 --> 00:16:39,667 and during the Civil War, up until 1863. 315 00:16:39,875 --> 00:16:43,292 And here we are in 2023, 316 00:16:43,375 --> 00:16:47,250 and a man has just found this mother lode of coins 317 00:16:47,375 --> 00:16:50,042 that date to the era of the Civil War. 318 00:16:50,167 --> 00:16:52,083 It's a significant find. 319 00:16:52,208 --> 00:16:54,292 SHATNER: The massive cache of riches 320 00:16:54,417 --> 00:16:57,792 is estimated to be worth more than two million dollars, 321 00:16:57,958 --> 00:17:01,333 and is a priceless incentive to relic hunters 322 00:17:01,542 --> 00:17:06,042 to continue their search for treasures of the Civil War. 323 00:17:07,000 --> 00:17:09,167 Growing up and exploring Virginia, 324 00:17:09,333 --> 00:17:11,375 I find myself retracing the paths, 325 00:17:11,542 --> 00:17:13,792 the steps those soldiers would have taken, 326 00:17:13,958 --> 00:17:17,083 searching for any trinkets or treasures 327 00:17:17,250 --> 00:17:19,250 they may have dropped along the way. 328 00:17:19,417 --> 00:17:22,250 I was out detecting one day and stumbled upon 329 00:17:22,417 --> 00:17:25,375 this small pocketknife, which doesn't look like much, 330 00:17:25,542 --> 00:17:30,000 but given the context and the story of General Mosby 331 00:17:30,167 --> 00:17:32,167 marking the treasure with his knife, 332 00:17:32,375 --> 00:17:34,485 I thought to myself, "Maybe, just maybe, 333 00:17:34,625 --> 00:17:36,042 this could be the knife." 334 00:17:36,167 --> 00:17:39,083 Unfortunately, the knife was all that was there, 335 00:17:39,208 --> 00:17:43,083 but it gives me the thought that possibly, maybe, 336 00:17:43,250 --> 00:17:45,250 treasure could be buried nearby. 337 00:17:45,458 --> 00:17:48,333 There is always the possibility 338 00:17:48,542 --> 00:17:51,833 that John Mosby's treasure is still out there, 339 00:17:52,000 --> 00:17:54,625 and that I could be the one to find it. 340 00:17:57,125 --> 00:17:59,475 Will the Gray Ghost's treasure ever be found? 341 00:17:59,625 --> 00:18:01,000 (inhales) 342 00:18:01,001 --> 00:18:03,207 I guess it depends on whether anyone can locate 343 00:18:03,208 --> 00:18:06,292 those two pine trees, if even they're still standing. 344 00:18:07,375 --> 00:18:10,167 But sometimes the most intriguing secrets 345 00:18:10,375 --> 00:18:12,625 are hiding in plain sight. 346 00:18:12,750 --> 00:18:15,667 For instance, there's the story 347 00:18:15,875 --> 00:18:18,000 of a prominent Southern socialite 348 00:18:18,083 --> 00:18:20,708 who controlled a spy ring 349 00:18:20,875 --> 00:18:22,666 inside the headquarters 350 00:18:22,667 --> 00:18:24,667 of the Confederate States of America. 351 00:18:28,256 --> 00:18:34,041 SHATNER: Evidence of this Southern city's strategic importance 352 00:18:34,042 --> 00:18:36,458 during the Civil War can still be found. 353 00:18:36,583 --> 00:18:38,667 There is the Tredegar Iron Works, 354 00:18:38,750 --> 00:18:40,130 where over half the cannons 355 00:18:40,208 --> 00:18:42,198 used by the Southern states were made; 356 00:18:42,292 --> 00:18:44,000 the Chimborazo Hospital, 357 00:18:44,208 --> 00:18:47,333 which treated over 76,000 injured soldiers; 358 00:18:47,417 --> 00:18:50,333 and the White House of the Confederacy, 359 00:18:50,417 --> 00:18:53,083 the South's base of operations. 360 00:18:53,084 --> 00:18:57,291 In 1861, Richmond becomes the capital of the Confederacy, 361 00:18:57,292 --> 00:18:58,916 and then basically, all the government 362 00:18:58,917 --> 00:19:00,167 is gonna flood to it 363 00:19:00,168 --> 00:19:02,082 and massively increase the population. 364 00:19:02,083 --> 00:19:05,273 So, Richmond becomes the center of Confederate legislation, 365 00:19:05,417 --> 00:19:09,125 but also the center of moving food and weapons 366 00:19:09,292 --> 00:19:12,208 and war materials to all the theaters of war. 367 00:19:12,209 --> 00:19:14,499 It will have Confederate government departments, 368 00:19:14,500 --> 00:19:16,550 so a war department, a navy department, 369 00:19:16,551 --> 00:19:19,291 all the stuff that comes with trying to run a government 370 00:19:19,292 --> 00:19:21,792 is grafted onto Richmond. 371 00:19:21,793 --> 00:19:26,624 SHATNER: In addition to President Jefferson Davis, 372 00:19:26,625 --> 00:19:27,833 other key figures 373 00:19:27,834 --> 00:19:29,874 like Vice President Alexander Stephens 374 00:19:29,875 --> 00:19:31,583 and General Robert E. Lee, 375 00:19:31,750 --> 00:19:34,458 the supreme commander of the Confederate Army, 376 00:19:34,625 --> 00:19:37,792 all made Richmond their home. 377 00:19:39,000 --> 00:19:41,083 As local residents of status and wealth 378 00:19:41,208 --> 00:19:42,768 began to socialize with the men 379 00:19:42,792 --> 00:19:44,782 who were tasked with saving the South, 380 00:19:44,917 --> 00:19:49,500 an unlikely spy was secretly plotting to defeat them. 381 00:19:51,167 --> 00:19:54,833 Her name was Elizabeth Van Lew. 382 00:19:55,833 --> 00:19:58,363 HALL: Elizabeth Van Lew was from a wealthy family. 383 00:19:58,542 --> 00:20:01,250 She was born and raised in Richmond, Virginia. 384 00:20:01,417 --> 00:20:03,333 Throughout the 1840s and 1850s, 385 00:20:03,542 --> 00:20:07,000 she's vocally advocating for abolition of slavery, 386 00:20:07,208 --> 00:20:09,208 which is a fairly dangerous thing to do 387 00:20:09,375 --> 00:20:13,042 in Richmond, Virginia, of the 1840s and 1850s. 388 00:20:13,208 --> 00:20:16,042 When war came, Elizabeth Van Lew ended up 389 00:20:16,208 --> 00:20:17,917 leading an espionage network 390 00:20:18,083 --> 00:20:20,333 to collect military information- 391 00:20:20,542 --> 00:20:22,412 information that would be of value- 392 00:20:22,417 --> 00:20:26,167 and transmit it successfully to the United States Army. 393 00:20:26,375 --> 00:20:29,708 So, the Van Lew spy ring is the story of 394 00:20:29,875 --> 00:20:33,208 the most successful spy network of the Civil War. 395 00:20:34,250 --> 00:20:37,583 MORGAN: The consequences for spying were severe. 396 00:20:37,584 --> 00:20:40,082 You could be sentenced to death if you were found 397 00:20:40,083 --> 00:20:42,458 to be guilty of spying in Richmond. 398 00:20:42,625 --> 00:20:45,458 But she helped to get information out 399 00:20:45,459 --> 00:20:48,832 about the Confederate government and the Confederate military 400 00:20:48,833 --> 00:20:51,208 at a time when the U.S. really needed 401 00:20:51,375 --> 00:20:54,333 valuable, actionable intelligence. 402 00:20:54,334 --> 00:20:55,874 So it says a lot about the people 403 00:20:55,875 --> 00:20:57,417 who were willing to do this 404 00:20:57,583 --> 00:21:00,500 because they were willing to gamble with their lives. 405 00:21:00,501 --> 00:21:02,624 SHATNER: With the ever-present threat 406 00:21:02,625 --> 00:21:04,615 of being caught and punished by death, 407 00:21:04,750 --> 00:21:07,458 how did an established Southern belle 408 00:21:07,667 --> 00:21:11,333 become the most successful spymaster of the Civil War? 409 00:21:11,334 --> 00:21:14,332 Well, some believe it was because she employed 410 00:21:14,333 --> 00:21:18,208 secret agents that could easily hide in plain sight 411 00:21:18,375 --> 00:21:21,000 among Richmond's Confederate leadership. 412 00:21:22,000 --> 00:21:26,875 Van Lew recruited African Americans as spies. 413 00:21:28,042 --> 00:21:31,500 Van Lew understood Southern culture 414 00:21:31,583 --> 00:21:33,417 because she was a part of it. 415 00:21:33,542 --> 00:21:38,167 She understood how they thought, how they viewed Black people. 416 00:21:38,333 --> 00:21:40,333 And so, she understood 417 00:21:40,417 --> 00:21:44,208 that if she sent Black people out to spy, 418 00:21:44,375 --> 00:21:46,958 that they could be very successful, 419 00:21:47,125 --> 00:21:49,208 because no one would ever expect 420 00:21:49,375 --> 00:21:52,000 that they had the intelligence or the courage 421 00:21:52,125 --> 00:21:54,958 to carry any of her plans out. 422 00:21:55,083 --> 00:21:59,250 And she realized that if she was going to be successful, 423 00:21:59,458 --> 00:22:01,667 if she was going to aid the Union, 424 00:22:01,792 --> 00:22:03,917 she would have to use Black people 425 00:22:04,083 --> 00:22:05,625 to help her in that endeavor. 426 00:22:05,792 --> 00:22:08,667 And she brought them into this whole thing. 427 00:22:08,668 --> 00:22:11,791 But we're still trying to find out 428 00:22:11,792 --> 00:22:14,833 the extent to which African Americans were involved 429 00:22:15,042 --> 00:22:18,500 in intelligence gathering during the Civil War. 430 00:22:18,667 --> 00:22:23,500 We can't always put a name to these people, 431 00:22:23,667 --> 00:22:26,417 because their operations were clandestine. 432 00:22:26,418 --> 00:22:30,207 SHATNER: The identities of Elizabeth Van Lew's spies 433 00:22:30,208 --> 00:22:31,917 remain largely a mystery. 434 00:22:32,042 --> 00:22:34,667 But remarkably, there is evidence to suggest 435 00:22:34,833 --> 00:22:37,500 that she was able to place an African American spy 436 00:22:37,501 --> 00:22:39,999 inside the most important Confederate residence 437 00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:41,625 in all of Richmond, 438 00:22:41,750 --> 00:22:45,583 the home of the Confederate president himself, 439 00:22:45,750 --> 00:22:47,417 Jefferson Davis. 440 00:22:48,750 --> 00:22:50,625 In 1911, 441 00:22:50,750 --> 00:22:53,583 Harper's Monthly Magazine published a story, 442 00:22:53,708 --> 00:22:57,667 and that story detailed that Elizabeth Van Lew 443 00:22:57,875 --> 00:23:00,225 had been a spy in Richmond during the Civil War 444 00:23:00,375 --> 00:23:02,417 on behalf of the United States. 445 00:23:02,583 --> 00:23:05,042 And it said that an African American woman 446 00:23:05,043 --> 00:23:07,832 had been placed in the home of Jefferson Davis as a spy. 447 00:23:07,833 --> 00:23:12,042 It named that woman as Mary Elizabeth Bowser. 448 00:23:12,208 --> 00:23:16,708 And that story from 1911 has been kind of repeated 449 00:23:16,875 --> 00:23:22,000 and re-repeated and embellished for a hundred-plus years. 450 00:23:23,583 --> 00:23:27,042 The person that we certainly celebrate more than anyone else 451 00:23:27,208 --> 00:23:30,083 is Mary Elizabeth Bowser. 452 00:23:30,250 --> 00:23:33,417 She was a young woman who grew up 453 00:23:33,542 --> 00:23:36,042 in the Van Lew household. 454 00:23:37,208 --> 00:23:39,500 Historians have grappled in recent years 455 00:23:39,708 --> 00:23:43,417 with her true identity, because she used 456 00:23:43,583 --> 00:23:45,958 a variety of aliases during her life. 457 00:23:46,125 --> 00:23:47,833 And it makes sense, 458 00:23:48,000 --> 00:23:50,833 because if she's engaging in espionage, 459 00:23:51,042 --> 00:23:54,667 she doesn't want anyone to know her true identity. 460 00:23:54,833 --> 00:23:58,375 So, it's been very difficult, as a consequence, 461 00:23:58,583 --> 00:24:01,542 for historians to really trace her life. 462 00:24:02,583 --> 00:24:04,083 Historians would love to know 463 00:24:04,208 --> 00:24:07,958 if she was actually in the Confederate White House, 464 00:24:08,083 --> 00:24:12,167 and what she actually discovered while there 465 00:24:12,375 --> 00:24:14,833 and how that might have impacted the war, 466 00:24:15,042 --> 00:24:18,042 but we just don't have that information. 467 00:24:18,043 --> 00:24:23,916 SHATNER: Did an African American spy named Mary Elizabeth Bowser 468 00:24:23,917 --> 00:24:27,333 really infiltrate the Confederate White House? 469 00:24:27,500 --> 00:24:30,333 While the mystery lives on, 470 00:24:30,417 --> 00:24:32,875 we do know that Elizabeth Van Lew's spy ring 471 00:24:33,042 --> 00:24:35,417 proved hugely successful. 472 00:24:35,583 --> 00:24:38,208 In fact, her clandestine operations 473 00:24:38,375 --> 00:24:39,667 even garnered praise 474 00:24:39,833 --> 00:24:41,917 from the commander of the Union army, 475 00:24:42,083 --> 00:24:44,375 General Ulysses S. Grant. 476 00:24:44,376 --> 00:24:46,957 HALL: Ulysses Grant said about Elizabeth Van Lew, 477 00:24:46,958 --> 00:24:49,041 "You provided me with the most valuable information 478 00:24:49,042 --> 00:24:51,152 I received from Richmond during the war." 479 00:24:51,208 --> 00:24:52,958 That's pretty high praise. 480 00:24:53,125 --> 00:24:56,500 Similarly, George Sharpe, head of military intelligence, 481 00:24:56,708 --> 00:24:59,583 said that Elizabeth Van Lew was all that was left 482 00:24:59,750 --> 00:25:02,500 of the power of the U.S. government in Richmond. 483 00:25:02,667 --> 00:25:05,500 So, the people that are most positioned 484 00:25:05,667 --> 00:25:08,000 to say whether or not this was valuable 485 00:25:08,167 --> 00:25:12,083 unequivocally said how valuable the Richmond spy network was. 486 00:25:13,083 --> 00:25:15,542 The courage shown by Elizabeth Van Lew 487 00:25:15,750 --> 00:25:17,500 and the African Americans 488 00:25:17,625 --> 00:25:20,333 who participated in the Richmond spy ring 489 00:25:20,458 --> 00:25:22,833 must have outweighed the fear 490 00:25:23,000 --> 00:25:25,410 they felt conducting such a dangerous mission. 491 00:25:25,917 --> 00:25:28,458 But there's another mystery 492 00:25:28,459 --> 00:25:30,707 that's frightening for a very different reason. 493 00:25:30,708 --> 00:25:33,875 It involves a grotesque monster said to roam 494 00:25:34,042 --> 00:25:36,452 one of the Civil War's bloodiest battlefields. 495 00:25:44,708 --> 00:25:47,418 SHATNER: Overlooking the winding Tennessee River, 496 00:25:47,542 --> 00:25:50,542 this picturesque site spans 9,000 acres 497 00:25:50,708 --> 00:25:53,500 across the border of Tennessee and Georgia. 498 00:25:55,208 --> 00:25:59,833 In 1863, this was the site of the second bloodiest battle 499 00:26:00,000 --> 00:26:02,042 of the Civil War after Gettysburg. 500 00:26:03,458 --> 00:26:06,458 It's the Battle of Chickamauga. 501 00:26:06,625 --> 00:26:09,755 BELANGER: The Battle of Chickamauga took place in Tennessee 502 00:26:09,917 --> 00:26:12,208 a few months after the Battle of Gettysburg. 503 00:26:12,417 --> 00:26:14,042 And the carnage was awful. 504 00:26:14,043 --> 00:26:16,749 Confederate General John Gordon 505 00:26:16,750 --> 00:26:18,833 would write in his book about the battle 506 00:26:19,042 --> 00:26:21,542 that he had heard that the word "Chickamauga" 507 00:26:21,667 --> 00:26:24,167 translates to "river of blood." 508 00:26:24,333 --> 00:26:26,333 He got the translation wrong, 509 00:26:26,500 --> 00:26:28,250 but he got the spirit of it right. 510 00:26:28,417 --> 00:26:30,833 It was the river of death. 511 00:26:33,458 --> 00:26:35,750 SHATNER: More than 100,000 soldiers 512 00:26:35,875 --> 00:26:38,333 met at the Battle of Chickamauga, 513 00:26:38,500 --> 00:26:42,667 and 34,000 were either killed or injured. 514 00:26:42,875 --> 00:26:45,375 In addition to this river of death, 515 00:26:45,583 --> 00:26:47,583 according to local legend, 516 00:26:47,584 --> 00:26:49,916 soldiers on the Chickamauga battlefield 517 00:26:49,917 --> 00:26:53,500 saw an even more disturbing sight, 518 00:26:53,708 --> 00:26:57,458 a terrifying creature picking through the corpses 519 00:26:57,625 --> 00:27:01,708 that has come to be known as Old Green Eyes. 520 00:27:01,875 --> 00:27:03,458 RUSSELL: Old Green Eyes 521 00:27:03,625 --> 00:27:05,792 is a very difficult story to pinpoint 522 00:27:05,958 --> 00:27:09,333 because there are so many variations of the legend. 523 00:27:10,375 --> 00:27:13,667 One of the prevailing theories is that he is possibly a demon 524 00:27:13,875 --> 00:27:16,292 that has come to feed on that negativity. 525 00:27:16,293 --> 00:27:19,124 And so, in Chickamauga, with such a large loss of life 526 00:27:19,125 --> 00:27:21,667 that was protracted over several days, 527 00:27:21,668 --> 00:27:23,374 that may have attracted the interest 528 00:27:23,375 --> 00:27:25,000 of something that's malevolent. 529 00:27:25,125 --> 00:27:29,833 Old Green Eyes has been described as a predatory cat. 530 00:27:30,042 --> 00:27:33,625 He's been described as a small goblin-like creature. 531 00:27:34,750 --> 00:27:36,917 He's also been described as a soldier 532 00:27:37,083 --> 00:27:39,333 who possibly lost his head to a cannonball 533 00:27:39,542 --> 00:27:41,750 during the battle... 534 00:27:44,792 --> 00:27:47,458 ...and he is out searching for it. 535 00:27:48,625 --> 00:27:51,755 The one thing that's consistent is they always described him 536 00:27:51,875 --> 00:27:53,750 as having glowing green eyes. 537 00:27:55,000 --> 00:27:57,208 NESBITT: The legend is that soldiers 538 00:27:57,375 --> 00:28:01,292 would see this indistinct shape out in front of them. 539 00:28:01,458 --> 00:28:03,083 As it got closer, they would see 540 00:28:03,250 --> 00:28:06,292 these piercing green eyes staring at them. 541 00:28:06,458 --> 00:28:09,083 But of course, we're not 100% sure 542 00:28:09,208 --> 00:28:10,667 about any of this. 543 00:28:12,000 --> 00:28:15,292 Is Old Green Eyes a real thing? 544 00:28:15,500 --> 00:28:17,875 Is this a hallucination? 545 00:28:18,042 --> 00:28:20,708 That I don't know. That's-that's the mystery. 546 00:28:20,833 --> 00:28:24,958 But we do know that the savagery was real 547 00:28:25,167 --> 00:28:27,542 and it was an awful thing to witness. 548 00:28:27,708 --> 00:28:30,042 The men, they didn't have a term 549 00:28:30,208 --> 00:28:32,625 called post-traumatic stress syndrome, 550 00:28:32,750 --> 00:28:35,583 but no doubt, they all went home with it. 551 00:28:35,750 --> 00:28:38,125 SHATNER: Is the legend of Old Green Eyes 552 00:28:38,292 --> 00:28:40,583 based on a real flesh-and-blood monster, 553 00:28:40,750 --> 00:28:45,333 or is it a story meant to describe the madness of war? 554 00:28:46,875 --> 00:28:50,333 Clues might be found in Indigenous folklore 555 00:28:50,500 --> 00:28:52,583 that is surprisingly similar 556 00:28:52,750 --> 00:28:55,917 to the stories of the horrific creature. 557 00:28:55,918 --> 00:28:58,874 In Native American lore, there are several places 558 00:28:58,875 --> 00:29:01,499 where there are mounds that they believe are protected 559 00:29:01,500 --> 00:29:03,750 by entities and spirits, 560 00:29:03,875 --> 00:29:06,833 much like what Old Green Eyes would be described as. 561 00:29:06,834 --> 00:29:09,791 In the middle of the Chickamauga battlefield 562 00:29:09,792 --> 00:29:11,250 stands Snodgrass Hill, 563 00:29:11,375 --> 00:29:15,000 and it's about 900 foot tall at elevation. 564 00:29:15,208 --> 00:29:18,667 It is possible that that mound had some spiritual significance 565 00:29:18,833 --> 00:29:21,458 to Native Americans who lived in that area, 566 00:29:21,625 --> 00:29:23,167 because during the battle, 567 00:29:23,333 --> 00:29:26,333 it was where Green Eyes is seen the most. 568 00:29:26,334 --> 00:29:28,999 Strange stories of creatures, monsters and ghosts 569 00:29:29,000 --> 00:29:31,417 have been around for millennia, 570 00:29:31,542 --> 00:29:33,000 and they cross all cultures. 571 00:29:33,125 --> 00:29:35,475 So it's quite possible that Native Americans 572 00:29:35,542 --> 00:29:38,208 had some belief in something in this region, 573 00:29:38,375 --> 00:29:39,875 and that after the battle, 574 00:29:40,042 --> 00:29:42,542 they sort of got mixed and merged together. 575 00:29:42,708 --> 00:29:45,718 We're trying to put a name on something we don't understand. 576 00:29:45,719 --> 00:29:49,541 SHATNER: While it's hard to pinpoint the true origin of this legend, 577 00:29:49,542 --> 00:29:51,832 and it's easy to dismiss the idea of a monster 578 00:29:51,958 --> 00:29:54,375 with glowing green eyes, 579 00:29:54,542 --> 00:30:00,500 to this day, locals claim they've seen the beast. 580 00:30:00,708 --> 00:30:03,833 One of the earlier ones that I researched 581 00:30:04,042 --> 00:30:07,125 was about a young man who was on his way to pick up a date. 582 00:30:07,250 --> 00:30:10,333 He lived in Tennessee and he was driving down 583 00:30:10,458 --> 00:30:12,167 into Georgia to pick her up. 584 00:30:12,333 --> 00:30:15,167 And on the way through, it was a foggy night. 585 00:30:15,168 --> 00:30:17,707 And in the distance, he noticed an oncoming car 586 00:30:17,708 --> 00:30:19,167 had green headlights. 587 00:30:19,375 --> 00:30:20,875 And as he got closer, 588 00:30:20,876 --> 00:30:22,874 he noticed that they weren't headlights at all, 589 00:30:22,875 --> 00:30:24,708 but glowing green eyes, 590 00:30:24,709 --> 00:30:27,041 and they appeared to be running towards him. 591 00:30:27,042 --> 00:30:28,750 This, of course, startles him, 592 00:30:28,751 --> 00:30:31,207 and he wrecks his car off to the side of the road. 593 00:30:31,208 --> 00:30:34,083 It's a very strange occurrence. Very odd. 594 00:30:36,208 --> 00:30:38,558 BELANGER: Every legend is real to some extent. 595 00:30:38,667 --> 00:30:43,167 So if people are seeing things and then giving it that label, 596 00:30:43,375 --> 00:30:46,167 like Old Green Eyes, that was real to them. 597 00:30:46,292 --> 00:30:49,250 A story can't endure and stick around 598 00:30:49,251 --> 00:30:51,166 if it's not getting reinforced by other people 599 00:30:51,167 --> 00:30:52,833 having an experience. 600 00:30:53,042 --> 00:30:56,417 So, in that regard, yeah, it's absolutely real. 601 00:30:57,417 --> 00:31:02,042 Did the terrible carnage on the Chickamauga battlefield 602 00:31:02,208 --> 00:31:05,167 attract the attention of a bloodthirsty monster? 603 00:31:05,375 --> 00:31:08,375 Or was the legend of Old Green Eyes 604 00:31:09,542 --> 00:31:12,250 created to try to make sense of the horrors of war? 605 00:31:13,208 --> 00:31:16,542 Whatever the case, there's another 606 00:31:16,667 --> 00:31:18,875 chilling Civil War mystery, 607 00:31:19,083 --> 00:31:23,332 one of deadly premonitions, not from a battlefield 608 00:31:23,333 --> 00:31:27,125 but from the mind of Abraham Lincoln himself. 609 00:31:36,208 --> 00:31:39,625 SHATNER: In the oval-shaped parlor known as the Red Room, 610 00:31:39,626 --> 00:31:42,791 where America's first ladies traditionally held receptions 611 00:31:42,792 --> 00:31:45,333 for visiting dignitaries, 612 00:31:45,542 --> 00:31:48,833 President Abraham Lincoln's wife Mary Todd Lincoln 613 00:31:49,000 --> 00:31:52,583 welcomes guests for an unusual event. 614 00:31:52,750 --> 00:31:55,000 The group is holding a s�ance 615 00:31:55,208 --> 00:31:58,250 to contact the Lincolns' dead son. 616 00:31:59,208 --> 00:32:01,667 In February 1862, the Lincolns lost 617 00:32:01,875 --> 00:32:04,167 their favorite son, Willie Lincoln, 618 00:32:04,333 --> 00:32:07,583 and that was a very dark time for the Lincoln family. 619 00:32:07,708 --> 00:32:09,917 And Abraham and Mary Lincoln 620 00:32:10,083 --> 00:32:13,333 fell into an extraordinarily deep grief. 621 00:32:13,500 --> 00:32:17,000 They had lost another son earlier in their lives, 622 00:32:17,167 --> 00:32:19,417 but this one really hit hard. 623 00:32:19,418 --> 00:32:22,457 BELANGER: During the Lincoln presidency, 624 00:32:22,458 --> 00:32:26,000 Mary Todd Lincoln was holding s�ances in the White House. 625 00:32:26,167 --> 00:32:27,667 She was so distraught, 626 00:32:27,833 --> 00:32:30,000 so she would bring in mediums 627 00:32:30,208 --> 00:32:33,042 to try to communicate with his spirit. 628 00:32:33,043 --> 00:32:35,541 And we know President Lincoln attended at least one of them, 629 00:32:35,542 --> 00:32:36,708 because he paid a bit 630 00:32:36,709 --> 00:32:38,541 of a political price in the newspapers 631 00:32:38,542 --> 00:32:40,624 that said, "What's this president doing 632 00:32:40,625 --> 00:32:42,833 consulting with mediums and psychics" 633 00:32:43,000 --> 00:32:44,458 and things like that. 634 00:32:44,459 --> 00:32:49,207 SHATNER: Despite the flak President Lincoln received, 635 00:32:49,208 --> 00:32:51,250 the notion of spiritualism, 636 00:32:51,375 --> 00:32:53,917 the belief that the dead could communicate 637 00:32:54,083 --> 00:32:56,750 with the living via psychic mediums, 638 00:32:56,917 --> 00:33:00,083 was actually on the rise during the Civil War, 639 00:33:00,250 --> 00:33:03,958 and Lincoln himself was no exception. 640 00:33:04,042 --> 00:33:05,612 MORGAN: During the Civil War, 641 00:33:05,667 --> 00:33:07,537 this is an, a time period when people 642 00:33:07,667 --> 00:33:10,958 all over the world believe in this "spiritualist idea" 643 00:33:11,083 --> 00:33:13,000 of communicating with the dead. 644 00:33:13,125 --> 00:33:16,000 And over the course of the Civil War, 645 00:33:16,167 --> 00:33:19,833 there are intense casualties on the battlefield. 646 00:33:20,042 --> 00:33:22,833 So, people are having s�ances 647 00:33:22,958 --> 00:33:24,648 to speak to their long-lost dead. 648 00:33:24,649 --> 00:33:27,707 BELANGER: I think President Lincoln was probably more 649 00:33:27,708 --> 00:33:29,417 spiritually in tune than most, 650 00:33:29,542 --> 00:33:33,417 especially considering the pressure he was under. 651 00:33:35,208 --> 00:33:37,625 His son died while he was in the White House. 652 00:33:37,792 --> 00:33:41,000 His nation's at war with itself. 653 00:33:41,208 --> 00:33:43,678 Tens of thousands of people dying on both sides, 654 00:33:43,750 --> 00:33:47,208 you're desperately trying to hold this country together. 655 00:33:47,209 --> 00:33:49,374 It's now your charge, you're the president. 656 00:33:49,375 --> 00:33:51,545 And, of course, he paid the ultimate price 657 00:33:51,667 --> 00:33:53,250 for the office. 658 00:33:59,667 --> 00:34:01,167 SHATNER: Just five days 659 00:34:01,375 --> 00:34:03,845 after the South's surrender ends the Civil War, 660 00:34:03,958 --> 00:34:06,083 President Abraham Lincoln and his wife 661 00:34:06,250 --> 00:34:08,208 attend a play at Ford's Theatre. 662 00:34:08,375 --> 00:34:10,083 And as the show is about to begin, 663 00:34:10,250 --> 00:34:11,542 a gunshot rings out. 664 00:34:13,167 --> 00:34:17,042 Lincoln slumps forward in his seat, mortally wounded 665 00:34:17,208 --> 00:34:21,167 by an assassin named John Wilkes Booth. 666 00:34:22,750 --> 00:34:25,940 DAVID KEEHN: John Wilkes Booth was a Confederate sympathizer 667 00:34:25,958 --> 00:34:27,708 and a very famous actor. 668 00:34:27,875 --> 00:34:29,625 That night, he went in, 669 00:34:29,792 --> 00:34:33,833 secretly went outside the president's box, 670 00:34:34,042 --> 00:34:37,042 uh, opened the door, he had a derringer, 671 00:34:37,208 --> 00:34:40,167 rushed in and shot the president in the head. 672 00:34:40,168 --> 00:34:44,041 GEIGER: When John Wilkes Booth assassinates Lincoln, 673 00:34:44,042 --> 00:34:47,458 he jumps down, he catches his leg in a bunting, 674 00:34:47,583 --> 00:34:49,500 but he yells "Sic semper tyrannis," 675 00:34:49,625 --> 00:34:52,292 which means "thus always to tyrants." 676 00:34:52,458 --> 00:34:53,750 So, it's personal for him. 677 00:34:53,958 --> 00:34:56,625 He hates Abraham Lincoln. 678 00:34:56,626 --> 00:34:58,791 And there were people who thought of Lincoln 679 00:34:58,792 --> 00:35:00,208 as a tyrant. 680 00:35:00,209 --> 00:35:04,207 SHATNER: While Lincoln's assassination is well-known, 681 00:35:04,208 --> 00:35:06,083 in the wake of this tragic event, 682 00:35:06,250 --> 00:35:10,500 Lincoln's biographer and friend Ward Hill Lamon 683 00:35:10,667 --> 00:35:14,125 claims that Lincoln had told him of a terrible dream he had 684 00:35:14,292 --> 00:35:17,500 just three days before his murder. 685 00:35:19,833 --> 00:35:23,583 WHITE: Ward Hill Lamon was Lincoln's self-appointed bodyguard. 686 00:35:23,750 --> 00:35:25,750 They were very close to one another. 687 00:35:25,917 --> 00:35:28,000 In 1872, 688 00:35:28,125 --> 00:35:31,833 Lamon published a biography of Lincoln. 689 00:35:31,958 --> 00:35:34,000 And according to Lamon, 690 00:35:34,208 --> 00:35:37,208 Lincoln had a dream that he was in the White House, 691 00:35:37,375 --> 00:35:40,667 and Lincoln heard all sorts of weeping and wailing. 692 00:35:40,875 --> 00:35:42,333 And in his dream, 693 00:35:42,334 --> 00:35:44,249 he made his way through the White House 694 00:35:44,250 --> 00:35:47,083 and went downstairs into the East Room, 695 00:35:47,208 --> 00:35:50,042 and when he got there, he saw a catafalque 696 00:35:50,208 --> 00:35:53,667 with a corpse on it being guarded by a soldier. 697 00:35:53,668 --> 00:35:56,582 And Lincoln went up to the soldier and said, 698 00:35:56,583 --> 00:35:58,667 "Who is dead in the White House?" 699 00:35:58,792 --> 00:36:01,167 and the soldier replied, "The president. 700 00:36:01,375 --> 00:36:03,833 He's been shot by an assassin." 701 00:36:03,958 --> 00:36:05,750 And according to Lamon, 702 00:36:05,875 --> 00:36:09,500 Lincoln told this story to Mary and to several other people, 703 00:36:09,667 --> 00:36:12,125 and that Lincoln looked very disturbed 704 00:36:12,292 --> 00:36:13,708 by the dream he had had. 705 00:36:14,708 --> 00:36:17,125 SHATNER: Did President Abraham Lincoln 706 00:36:17,250 --> 00:36:20,292 have a premonition of his own death? 707 00:36:20,458 --> 00:36:24,000 It's a question that has intrigued historians 708 00:36:24,208 --> 00:36:26,500 for over 150 years. 709 00:36:26,501 --> 00:36:28,374 MORGAN: Did Lincoln actually have a premonition, 710 00:36:28,375 --> 00:36:30,875 or was this simply what 711 00:36:31,042 --> 00:36:33,208 the exhausted and stressed mind 712 00:36:33,375 --> 00:36:36,125 produced in moments of unconscious sleep? 713 00:36:36,292 --> 00:36:38,958 By the time you get to April 1865, 714 00:36:39,125 --> 00:36:41,375 Lincoln's exhaustion is total. 715 00:36:41,542 --> 00:36:43,832 Think of all of the deaths on the battlefield 716 00:36:43,875 --> 00:36:46,045 that must have just sort of bounced around 717 00:36:46,125 --> 00:36:47,625 in his consciousness 718 00:36:47,708 --> 00:36:50,667 before he drifted off to sleep each night. 719 00:36:50,792 --> 00:36:52,667 And a troubled person, 720 00:36:52,833 --> 00:36:56,000 their troubles will be reflected in their dreams. 721 00:36:56,001 --> 00:36:59,582 BELANGER: I don't know if Lincoln was psychic or clairvoyant, 722 00:36:59,583 --> 00:37:03,125 but the night Lincoln went to Ford's Theatre, 723 00:37:03,292 --> 00:37:05,292 there was a-a story about how 724 00:37:05,375 --> 00:37:08,083 he always said good night to one of his guards. 725 00:37:08,500 --> 00:37:09,875 It was always "good night." 726 00:37:10,042 --> 00:37:12,750 But that night, he said "goodbye." 727 00:37:12,917 --> 00:37:15,749 And maybe he knew. Did he know it would be that night? 728 00:37:15,750 --> 00:37:19,500 When we can't get answers, mysteries are born. 729 00:37:27,875 --> 00:37:30,875 SHATNER: Members of a mysterious secret society wait 730 00:37:31,083 --> 00:37:34,000 for Abraham Lincoln to pass through the city by train. 731 00:37:35,042 --> 00:37:38,917 Their goal is to murder the newly-elected president 732 00:37:39,042 --> 00:37:42,375 before he ascends to the highest office in the land. 733 00:37:42,542 --> 00:37:45,583 While this secret plot was ultimately discovered 734 00:37:45,750 --> 00:37:49,583 and prevented by legendary detective Allan Pinkerton, 735 00:37:49,792 --> 00:37:52,583 it revealed the existence of a shadowy organization 736 00:37:52,750 --> 00:37:56,917 known as the Knights of the Golden Circle. 737 00:37:56,918 --> 00:38:01,207 The Knights of the Golden Circle was a secret society 738 00:38:01,208 --> 00:38:03,417 that was born in the mid-1850s 739 00:38:03,583 --> 00:38:05,958 by a man named George Bickley. 740 00:38:06,958 --> 00:38:10,167 The Knights of the Golden Circle was a secret society 741 00:38:10,375 --> 00:38:12,417 with 25,000 or 50,000 members. 742 00:38:12,542 --> 00:38:15,833 The Knights' secrecy was composed of rituals, 743 00:38:16,000 --> 00:38:17,875 but the rituals were kept oral. 744 00:38:18,083 --> 00:38:21,833 So what they were saying was really never disclosed. 745 00:38:22,042 --> 00:38:25,667 There was passwords needed to get into Knights meetings. 746 00:38:25,875 --> 00:38:28,875 And because of the secrecy, it's very hard to decipher 747 00:38:28,876 --> 00:38:31,207 what the Knights actually did and didn't do. 748 00:38:31,208 --> 00:38:34,374 MORGAN: The Knights of the Golden Circle wanted to create a new world, 749 00:38:34,375 --> 00:38:36,785 a new country designated the "Golden Circle," 750 00:38:36,833 --> 00:38:40,292 and that is the Southern states stretching all the way 751 00:38:40,417 --> 00:38:43,042 around Mexico and circling the Caribbean, 752 00:38:43,208 --> 00:38:47,375 where slavery would be enshrined as a part of the constitution. 753 00:38:47,542 --> 00:38:49,500 And so Lincoln became an annoyance 754 00:38:49,667 --> 00:38:51,333 that they had to deal with. 755 00:38:51,334 --> 00:38:55,957 WHITE: The Knights of the Golden Circle operated largely in the North, 756 00:38:55,958 --> 00:38:59,292 and they were seen as a secret traitorous society 757 00:38:59,458 --> 00:39:02,288 that may have wanted to overthrow the Union from within. 758 00:39:02,375 --> 00:39:05,708 When Lincoln was assassinated in 1865, 759 00:39:05,875 --> 00:39:07,333 Americans at the time 760 00:39:07,458 --> 00:39:09,868 believed that the Knights of the Golden Circle 761 00:39:09,875 --> 00:39:12,958 may have been behind the assassination conspiracy. 762 00:39:12,959 --> 00:39:15,999 SHATNER: While we know the Knights of the Golden Circle 763 00:39:16,000 --> 00:39:20,500 plotted to kill Abraham Lincoln in 1861, many have wondered, 764 00:39:20,708 --> 00:39:24,208 was the assassination of Lincoln in 1865 765 00:39:24,375 --> 00:39:27,750 also the work of this secret society? 766 00:39:29,750 --> 00:39:31,792 There was an 1865 wood print 767 00:39:31,958 --> 00:39:36,792 that says, "theory, practice, effect." 768 00:39:36,958 --> 00:39:39,667 And under the "theory," it shows George Bickley, 769 00:39:39,668 --> 00:39:42,332 who was the head of the Knights of the Golden Circle. 770 00:39:42,333 --> 00:39:44,917 Under "practice," it shows Booth 771 00:39:45,083 --> 00:39:49,333 as having been the one that assassinated Lincoln 772 00:39:49,458 --> 00:39:52,417 and the "effect" was Lincoln's assassination. 773 00:39:52,583 --> 00:39:55,500 So I believe that the wood panel alleges 774 00:39:55,708 --> 00:39:57,375 some connection between 775 00:39:57,542 --> 00:40:00,667 the Knights, Booth and the Lincoln assassination. 776 00:40:00,875 --> 00:40:03,917 So, that's one of the mysteries involved here. 777 00:40:04,042 --> 00:40:05,958 Was that really true? 778 00:40:07,000 --> 00:40:09,350 SHATNER: Was a secret society the hidden hand 779 00:40:09,351 --> 00:40:11,707 behind one of the most infamous assassinations 780 00:40:11,708 --> 00:40:13,458 in American history? 781 00:40:13,583 --> 00:40:15,542 We may never know. 782 00:40:16,542 --> 00:40:19,333 But like so many stories from the Civil War, 783 00:40:19,542 --> 00:40:23,292 solving each mystery may be as complicated 784 00:40:23,458 --> 00:40:26,833 as the history of the United States itself. 785 00:40:28,833 --> 00:40:31,903 MORGAN: The Civil War continues to capture our imagination 786 00:40:32,042 --> 00:40:35,000 because the conflict remains incredibly important 787 00:40:35,167 --> 00:40:38,542 to the overall broader narrative of the American experience. 788 00:40:38,750 --> 00:40:40,860 And there are still going to be mysteries 789 00:40:41,000 --> 00:40:42,958 that need to be solved 790 00:40:43,042 --> 00:40:44,750 because, in many respects, 791 00:40:44,917 --> 00:40:46,607 we are still living in the shadow 792 00:40:46,708 --> 00:40:48,917 of the American Civil War. 793 00:40:49,042 --> 00:40:50,542 MEDFORD: There's so much 794 00:40:50,708 --> 00:40:53,875 still that we don't know that we're trying to unpack 795 00:40:54,000 --> 00:40:56,000 about the Civil War. 796 00:40:56,167 --> 00:40:58,167 There will always be questions. 797 00:40:58,375 --> 00:41:01,583 We will never know all of the answers, 798 00:41:01,708 --> 00:41:04,833 but we have to get as close to the truth as we can. 799 00:41:06,500 --> 00:41:10,333 The idea that a secret society with radical plans 800 00:41:10,458 --> 00:41:12,000 may be responsible 801 00:41:12,167 --> 00:41:15,500 for the tragic assassination of President Lincoln 802 00:41:15,667 --> 00:41:18,250 just goes to show us that, even today, 803 00:41:18,417 --> 00:41:22,458 160 years after the last shots were fired, 804 00:41:22,625 --> 00:41:25,625 there are still many mysteries yet to be solved 805 00:41:25,792 --> 00:41:28,500 about the American Civil War. 806 00:41:28,667 --> 00:41:32,125 Whether it's spy rings or premonitions 807 00:41:32,292 --> 00:41:34,792 or even monstrous creatures, 808 00:41:34,958 --> 00:41:37,708 historians, researchers and treasure hunters 809 00:41:37,875 --> 00:41:41,542 will continue to explore the fascinating stories 810 00:41:41,708 --> 00:41:45,417 of millions of Americans who experienced 811 00:41:45,583 --> 00:41:48,833 the bloodiest days to ever occur on U.S. soil. 812 00:41:49,042 --> 00:41:53,333 These tales continue to be a source of curiosity 813 00:41:53,500 --> 00:41:55,583 and fascination, 814 00:41:55,792 --> 00:41:57,625 and may forever remain... 815 00:41:58,542 --> 00:42:00,625 ...unexplained. 816 00:42:01,583 --> 00:42:03,792 CAPTIONING PROVIDED BY A+E NETWORKS 817 00:42:03,842 --> 00:42:08,392 Repair and Synchronization by Easy Subtitles Synchronizer 1.0.0.0 65395

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