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Previously on The Book of Negroes...
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My name is Samuel Frances,
but you can call me Black Sam.
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Oh! It's war now,
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and we shall have freedom!
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If you escape now, Lindo won't
have time to hunt you down.
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00:00:14,087 --> 00:00:17,121
- What will you do now that you are free of Lindo?
- Canvas Town.
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I will stay among the Negroes there.
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- You know this man?
- Sam was a friend when I needed one.
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The British promise liberty. I will
fight for my freedom like any man.
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00:00:25,464 --> 00:00:27,104
The British just surrendered in Yorktown.
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Solomon Lindo will be coming back for you.
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(cheering and whistling)
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Rebels exalted over the British
surrender, but for those who had
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00:00:50,387 --> 00:00:53,790
taken our freedom back, the
peace treaty spelled disaster.
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American slaveholders and
their agents prowled Manhattan,
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grabbing fugitives whenever they could.
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My thoughts went to Solomon Lindo.
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Would he return to New
York to try to claim me
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and take me back to Charleston?
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"All prisoners on both
sides shall be set at liberty
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and His Britannic Majesty
shall, with all convenient speed
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and without causing any
destruction or carrying away...
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any Negroes,
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or other property of American inhabitants,
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withdraw all his armies,
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garrison, and fleets from
the said United States."
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Uh, Miss Mina? What do "carry away
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any Negroes or other property" mean?
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Black folks helped the British.
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We up and fought and died for them.
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It means the Americans are free
to re-enslave runaway slaves.
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What did I tell you about the British?
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Bounty hunters be all over
the city, snatching Negroes,
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dragging them down South.
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It's downright dangerous
now to be in New York.
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And even more dangerous to leave.
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I am a freeborn woman,
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but most of us be runaway slaves.
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No Racine plantation owner
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is gonna separate me from my kinfolk.
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00:02:02,594 --> 00:02:04,762
- (approbations)
- General Washington
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gave the Redcoats until the
end of November to evacuate.
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Now, New York is the only place
still occupied by the British.
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Until they leave completely,
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you will still have some protection.
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No. Let's protect ourselves,
protect our families.
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Let's set up patrols,
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look out for intruders, white or black.
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This is what we must do.
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Off to Sam's tavern?
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No. I'm going to Holy Ground.
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- There's a woman there in need.
- I will come with you.
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No.
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- There's no need for that.
- Kidnappers are everywhere.
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I saw two white men
lurking around last night.
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Bounty hunters, I suspect.
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Everyone knows me
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in Holy Ground.
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I'll be fine.
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Make sure you're back before nightfall.
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I will. I'll be fine.
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Let me go!
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- Where are your freedom papers?
- What?
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You can come with us polite,
or we can make it hard on you.
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Ruffian!
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Let her go or I shoot.
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The next one will go
straight into your brain.
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I am authorised to pick up
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00:04:04,646 --> 00:04:06,981
- runaway slaves.
- And I'm authorised to shoot.
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Let her go now.
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You heard the man.
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(chuckling)
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- Are you all right, Miss Diallo?
- I'll be all right.
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I went looking for you in Canvas Town.
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I was told you were here, in Holy Ground.
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I no longer work for
you, Lieutenant Waters.
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It is not what you think.
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My captain would like to meet
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the famous One-Pound Mina.
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(footsteps approaching)
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Aminata Diallo.
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I've been meaning to
meet you for some time.
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Thank you,
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lieutenant. You may go.
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Do you have your freedom?
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00:05:18,907 --> 00:05:21,743
I have been free in New York
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00:05:21,777 --> 00:05:23,878
for eight years now.
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They tell me that you can read and write,
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keep ledgers,
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and that you speak two African languages.
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00:05:31,820 --> 00:05:34,455
- Yes.
- Are you familiar
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00:05:34,489 --> 00:05:37,391
with section seven of the
provisional peace treaty?
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00:05:37,425 --> 00:05:41,129
I've taught it to half of Canvas Town.
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The Negroes feel betrayed by it.
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00:05:43,331 --> 00:05:46,567
But if they served for the
British for one year minimum,
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then they've already been liberated.
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00:05:50,037 --> 00:05:53,041
Do the British aim to keep
their promise to the Negroes?
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00:05:53,208 --> 00:05:57,077
Our Navy plans to move all Negro Loyalists
to Nova Scotia, where they will be free.
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00:05:57,111 --> 00:05:59,913
Nova Scotia? Not London?
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00:05:59,947 --> 00:06:02,182
Nova Scotia's a British colony.
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00:06:02,216 --> 00:06:05,718
In this Nova Scotia, will we be free?
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00:06:05,753 --> 00:06:08,889
Entirely, yes.
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00:06:08,923 --> 00:06:11,958
But before long, there will be hard work.
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The Negroes will be given
land and expected to farm it.
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Why have you brought me
here, Captain Clarkson?
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Miss Diallo,
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I want you
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to spread the word
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among your people.
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00:06:26,340 --> 00:06:30,510
We need help to register the Negroes.
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00:06:30,544 --> 00:06:33,579
I'd like to engage you, if you agree,
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to collect names and ages and how
they came to serve the British.
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We need to know how many wish to travel,
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and we need to begin
embarkations almost immediately.
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00:06:44,224 --> 00:06:47,492
If you agree, you'll be paid
one pound a week in silver.
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There will be constant work
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and all the information
will be kept in a ledger.
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What will this ledger be called?
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The Book of Negroes.
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I do want to go to this
Nova Scotia. With my husband.
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00:07:03,008 --> 00:07:06,445
Consider passage guaranteed
for the two of you.
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00:07:06,479 --> 00:07:09,914
You have my word, Miss Diallo.
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00:07:09,949 --> 00:07:11,916
Then I accept.
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Excellent.
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00:07:18,257 --> 00:07:20,758
And I would like a map of Africa.
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Your maps are terrible.
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00:07:30,034 --> 00:07:33,571
Thank you, Miss Diallo. Thank you.
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00:07:37,609 --> 00:07:40,845
Tell me again about this book
that gonna have our names in.
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The Book of Negroes.
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00:07:42,780 --> 00:07:47,117
(laughing) She already done told
you three times! Stop pestering her!
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I'm just asking! I didn't
know there was a book
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big enough to have every
Negro in New York in!
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Knucklehead. (Laughing)
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00:07:54,926 --> 00:07:57,261
Oh, Miss Mina...
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00:07:57,295 --> 00:08:00,485
Why don't you tell us how about how
you come to know your man, Chekura?
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00:08:00,963 --> 00:08:02,965
Yes, Miss Mina.
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00:08:03,000 --> 00:08:05,101
When did you first encounter Chekura?
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I met Chekura
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when I was a little girl in Africa.
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00:08:10,040 --> 00:08:11,908
How?
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00:08:15,678 --> 00:08:17,947
When I was a little girl,
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the man-stealers would come and take
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many Negroes from many
villages, Fula, Bamana,
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didn't matter who. One night,
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they took me.
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I met Chekura
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on the long walk to the sea.
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I helped the man-stealers
take the Africans.
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00:08:42,919 --> 00:08:45,954
This is how we came to meet.
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00:08:48,324 --> 00:08:52,293
You helped them... steal
Miss Mina from her kin?
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00:08:56,032 --> 00:08:58,066
He was kind to me.
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He was my companion.
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00:09:15,017 --> 00:09:18,118
After the British surrendered,
slave owners began to prowl
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00:09:18,153 --> 00:09:21,088
Canvas Town.
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00:09:21,122 --> 00:09:23,890
- What is it? What? What is it?
- (Sobbing)
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They took Claybourne!
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He's gone!
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00:09:34,335 --> 00:09:37,971
Where's Claybourne? Where's Claybourne?
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00:09:41,413 --> 00:09:44,250
- I will do what I can Miss Diallo.
- Yes.
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00:09:44,551 --> 00:09:45,721
Claybourne!
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- Bertilda!
- Sir, I am Lieutenant Waters
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for His Majesty's Army.
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00:09:51,015 --> 00:09:53,884
Do you have one Claybourne
Mitchell on board?
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What business is that of yours?
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00:09:56,420 --> 00:09:59,389
Claybourne Mitchell volunteered
with my regiment for two years.
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00:09:59,423 --> 00:10:01,858
Per the articles of peace,
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00:10:01,892 --> 00:10:04,727
any Negro who serves His
Majesty's Army for one year
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has won his liberty.
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00:10:06,663 --> 00:10:10,867
- He's a free man.
- Well, go ahead and fetch him.
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00:10:13,904 --> 00:10:16,238
Sir,
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the war
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is over,
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00:10:20,844 --> 00:10:24,213
and we have a treaty
signed by your Congress.
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00:10:24,247 --> 00:10:26,649
That bark
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00:10:26,683 --> 00:10:28,985
is legally owned by my employer,
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00:10:29,019 --> 00:10:31,387
Mister, um,
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00:10:31,421 --> 00:10:33,822
Sam Stephens of Georgia.
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00:10:33,856 --> 00:10:35,991
He escaped the 13th,
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00:10:36,026 --> 00:10:37,926
but we got him now.
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00:10:37,960 --> 00:10:40,962
He fought for his freedom. You
have no right to hold him captive.
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You speak to me again, nigger, and
I will kill you where you stand!
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Ahem! Good day.
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00:10:49,338 --> 00:10:51,506
I want on the boat. I
want to leave with him.
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00:10:53,108 --> 00:10:57,178
You sellin' yourself
with a kid? It's too bad
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00:10:57,212 --> 00:10:59,748
Mr. Stephens's got all
the nigger wives he needs.
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00:10:59,782 --> 00:11:01,850
At least let me say goodbye to him.
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00:11:10,725 --> 00:11:13,861
You still wear that sword on your hip
like you were conquering this country.
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00:11:16,398 --> 00:11:19,167
Surrender that sword.
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Go on.
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00:11:32,213 --> 00:11:34,347
I spent four years
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00:11:34,382 --> 00:11:37,051
hunting cowardly Redcoats like yourself.
192
00:11:41,989 --> 00:11:45,892
That nigger killed good patriots.
193
00:11:45,926 --> 00:11:47,894
He deserves what's coming.
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00:11:47,928 --> 00:11:51,364
Bring him up.
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00:11:55,268 --> 00:11:56,903
You got one minute to
say what you gotta say.
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00:12:02,943 --> 00:12:05,244
(small chuckle)
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00:12:05,278 --> 00:12:08,180
You done gone and got yourself caught.
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00:12:08,265 --> 00:12:11,367
Yeah.
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00:12:11,401 --> 00:12:13,502
Looks that way.
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00:12:16,606 --> 00:12:18,574
Listen, I want you and Sarah to go
201
00:12:18,608 --> 00:12:21,977
- to Nova Scotia, you hear me?
- You shut your drawbridge mouth.
202
00:12:22,011 --> 00:12:25,781
Me, you, and Sarah, we is family now.
203
00:12:25,815 --> 00:12:29,551
You listen to me.
204
00:12:29,585 --> 00:12:32,087
I want you to go see Freddie.
205
00:12:32,121 --> 00:12:35,557
He owe me one pound. You make sure you get
that money from him for you and the baby,
206
00:12:35,591 --> 00:12:38,593
you hear what I'm sayin'? You understand?
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00:12:38,627 --> 00:12:42,597
You get it from him your damn self.
208
00:12:42,631 --> 00:12:45,800
If I could tell you
nothing, know how hard...
209
00:12:52,341 --> 00:12:55,310
Sarah? Come hug your daddy.
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00:12:58,514 --> 00:13:01,481
Mama gonna take care of you.
211
00:13:01,516 --> 00:13:03,483
You understand?
212
00:13:03,518 --> 00:13:05,786
- Mama gonna take care of you.
- Wait!
213
00:13:05,821 --> 00:13:09,256
- You hear me? You gonna go with your mama!
- That's enough now!
214
00:13:09,290 --> 00:13:11,959
- No!
- Get off!
215
00:13:11,993 --> 00:13:14,028
All right, all right!
216
00:13:16,031 --> 00:13:19,099
Y'all go on! Get!
217
00:13:19,133 --> 00:13:21,301
I'm gonna be all right.
218
00:13:24,472 --> 00:13:25,910
- Go on!
- Y'all go on!
219
00:13:25,911 --> 00:13:26,811
Get him down!
220
00:13:26,907 --> 00:13:28,542
We is family!
221
00:13:28,576 --> 00:13:31,345
It all gonna be all right!
222
00:13:31,379 --> 00:13:33,347
I will be all right.
223
00:13:33,381 --> 00:13:35,648
We is family.
224
00:13:35,682 --> 00:13:38,584
Gonna be all right.
225
00:13:45,492 --> 00:13:48,594
(people laughing and talking)
226
00:14:06,613 --> 00:14:10,282
What happened?
227
00:14:10,316 --> 00:14:12,484
Mina.
228
00:14:16,522 --> 00:14:18,757
Shh, shh...
229
00:14:18,792 --> 00:14:21,794
(sobbing) Shh...
230
00:14:26,299 --> 00:14:28,366
(crickets chirping)
231
00:14:32,772 --> 00:14:36,374
I'm going to help Sam cater a
conference hosted by General Washington.
232
00:14:36,409 --> 00:14:40,544
- General Washington?
- South river, in Tappan.
233
00:14:40,645 --> 00:14:43,781
General Washington is hosting
British General Guy Carleton
234
00:14:43,816 --> 00:14:47,084
to discuss the British
withdrawal from New York.
235
00:14:47,119 --> 00:14:51,555
- How long will you be gone away?
- Overnight.
236
00:14:51,589 --> 00:14:54,525
I'll be back in the morning.
237
00:14:58,896 --> 00:15:01,832
I will see you in the morning.
238
00:15:17,949 --> 00:15:20,750
Guy Carleton and George Washington
239
00:15:20,784 --> 00:15:23,186
met to discuss the British withdrawal.
240
00:15:25,489 --> 00:15:29,125
Washington was angry that the
British were evacuating Negroes.
241
00:15:29,160 --> 00:15:33,162
A speedy evacuation of all
His Majesty's armies, garrison
242
00:15:33,196 --> 00:15:35,431
and fleets from New York
is actively under way,
243
00:15:35,466 --> 00:15:37,433
supervised by Captain Clarkson.
244
00:15:37,468 --> 00:15:39,836
As agreed upon, by the end of November.
245
00:15:39,870 --> 00:15:41,771
As agreed upon, sir.
246
00:15:41,805 --> 00:15:45,140
On the matter of delivery of all Negroes
and other property back to the inhabitants
247
00:15:45,175 --> 00:15:47,309
of these United States, how soon
248
00:15:47,344 --> 00:15:49,745
- will that transpire?
- Our Navy
249
00:15:49,779 --> 00:15:53,582
has already embarked refugees
of all colors to Nova Scotia.
250
00:15:53,616 --> 00:15:55,918
Negroes, sir.
251
00:15:55,952 --> 00:15:58,387
Hmm, some Negroes were
among the refugees, yes.
252
00:15:58,421 --> 00:16:01,623
Well, some of these Negroes are property
of the inhabitants of these United States
253
00:16:01,657 --> 00:16:03,825
and should not have been carried off.
254
00:16:03,860 --> 00:16:07,028
Your action violates article seven
255
00:16:07,062 --> 00:16:09,531
- in the articles of peace.
- General,
256
00:16:09,565 --> 00:16:12,166
with respect, Negroes who responded
257
00:16:12,201 --> 00:16:16,037
to British proclamations of liberty
are no longer American property.
258
00:16:16,071 --> 00:16:19,407
With these proclamations, a number of my
own slaves, slaves of members of Congress,
259
00:16:19,441 --> 00:16:23,044
of officers in this very
room, abandoned their masters.
260
00:16:23,078 --> 00:16:26,447
The carrying off of Negroes
is a clear infraction.
261
00:16:26,481 --> 00:16:29,750
Infraction? Well, if declared as such
262
00:16:29,785 --> 00:16:31,752
by our respective sovereigns,
263
00:16:31,787 --> 00:16:35,123
compensation will be made
by the Crown to owners,
264
00:16:35,157 --> 00:16:38,191
- including those in this room.
- Compensation?
265
00:16:38,226 --> 00:16:40,628
In what manner?
266
00:16:40,662 --> 00:16:44,164
I have taken measures to create
a register of evacuated Negroes,
267
00:16:44,198 --> 00:16:47,435
classifying the name, age
and occupation of each person
268
00:16:47,469 --> 00:16:50,170
as well as the name and
place of his former master.
269
00:16:50,204 --> 00:16:52,239
It's impossible to ascertain
the value of the slaves
270
00:16:52,273 --> 00:16:54,975
through any facts which you
may find in such a register.
271
00:16:55,009 --> 00:16:58,478
A further difficulty would be
identifying the slaves' true identity,
272
00:16:58,512 --> 00:17:01,148
supposing the slave gave a
false name for his master.
273
00:17:01,182 --> 00:17:03,150
I must confess, General,
274
00:17:03,184 --> 00:17:06,453
the mere supposition that
I, the King's Minister,
275
00:17:06,487 --> 00:17:09,823
would breach the public faith
towards people of any complexion
276
00:17:09,857 --> 00:17:14,093
seems to denote a less
than friendly disposition.
277
00:17:19,066 --> 00:17:22,869
I'm afraid we must leave this with
our respective sovereigns. The...
278
00:17:22,903 --> 00:17:27,006
dinner that Black Sam has so
generously prepared is ready.
279
00:17:27,040 --> 00:17:29,741
General Washington
280
00:17:29,776 --> 00:17:32,144
- was none too happy.
- No. (Laughing)
281
00:17:32,179 --> 00:17:35,814
The British may have lost on the field
of battle, but their General Carleton
282
00:17:35,849 --> 00:17:39,018
- has won the peace with his Book of Negroes plan.
- Hmm.
283
00:17:39,052 --> 00:17:41,854
- The Negroes will have a chance at liberty.
- You.
284
00:17:41,888 --> 00:17:45,190
- You as well, Mina.
- Well...
285
00:18:05,177 --> 00:18:08,413
I love Chekura very much, Sam.
286
00:18:08,447 --> 00:18:11,149
I know.
287
00:18:50,154 --> 00:18:52,889
Forgive me for bringing you to this place.
288
00:18:55,760 --> 00:18:58,428
There's nothing to forgive.
289
00:19:21,140 --> 00:19:23,960
Miss Diallo, this is the ledger,
290
00:19:24,041 --> 00:19:27,082
in which you'll record the
names of the Negro Loyalists.
291
00:19:28,683 --> 00:19:31,806
_
292
00:19:34,803 --> 00:19:38,071
Good morning, miss. Tell me your name
293
00:19:38,106 --> 00:19:41,208
- and your age.
- My name is Emily.
294
00:19:41,242 --> 00:19:43,710
I think I'm 23 or 24,
295
00:19:43,744 --> 00:19:46,846
I don't know for sure. This my baby Janice.
296
00:19:46,881 --> 00:19:50,517
- She four months.
- Where's the baby's father?
297
00:19:50,551 --> 00:19:54,354
He dead. The Americans, they kill
him fighting with the British.
298
00:19:54,389 --> 00:19:57,857
- Do you have a last name?
- No, just Emily. But my owner
299
00:19:57,892 --> 00:20:01,093
was Mr. John Smith, but I runs
away from him six years ago
300
00:20:01,128 --> 00:20:03,930
from Charlestown. Come to New York by boat.
301
00:20:03,964 --> 00:20:06,699
How did you serve the British Army?
302
00:20:06,734 --> 00:20:08,735
I worked in Holy Ground.
303
00:20:08,769 --> 00:20:11,370
What did you do in Holy Ground?
304
00:20:11,405 --> 00:20:14,706
I performed various services
for the British Army.
305
00:20:14,741 --> 00:20:18,144
Certain officers, when they
were on leave, would come to me
306
00:20:18,178 --> 00:20:21,447
'cause they say I gave special
service, different from the other girls.
307
00:20:21,481 --> 00:20:24,850
I have general birth certificate.
308
00:20:27,521 --> 00:20:33,559
Just write 'lusty wench'. Go
ahead, we have no time to waste.
309
00:20:39,999 --> 00:20:43,602
Thank you, Miss Emily. Thank
you for telling me your story.
310
00:20:47,806 --> 00:20:52,009
I am meeting people from
places I have never heard of!
311
00:20:52,044 --> 00:20:55,012
You have become our diary,
312
00:20:55,047 --> 00:20:57,148
recording our stories.
313
00:20:57,183 --> 00:21:00,351
They're giving me something.
314
00:21:00,386 --> 00:21:03,054
They're letting me know that I'm not alone.
315
00:21:08,259 --> 00:21:10,561
That we are not alone.
316
00:21:18,937 --> 00:21:22,639
Our baby will be born
in March in Nova Scotia.
317
00:21:29,914 --> 00:21:32,082
Yes.
318
00:21:46,930 --> 00:21:50,633
John Cartwright, born 1719, Virginia.
319
00:21:50,667 --> 00:21:53,669
I deserted the rebel standard.
320
00:21:53,703 --> 00:21:56,238
That was service enough.
321
00:21:56,272 --> 00:21:59,441
I was born a slave,
322
00:21:59,475 --> 00:22:01,744
but I will die free.
323
00:22:04,948 --> 00:22:07,850
Uh, Joe Mason.
324
00:22:07,884 --> 00:22:09,852
I be 25 years old.
325
00:22:09,886 --> 00:22:12,420
My wife and my daughter drowned
326
00:22:12,455 --> 00:22:15,323
crossing the Santee River while
we run away from Samuel Ash.
327
00:22:15,558 --> 00:22:21,296
Got a plantation down there
in Edisto, South Carolina.
328
00:22:21,330 --> 00:22:23,831
I worked as a blacksmith
for the King's Army.
329
00:22:23,866 --> 00:22:26,301
From April to November,
330
00:22:26,335 --> 00:22:28,537
I helped register thousands of Blacks
331
00:22:28,571 --> 00:22:30,705
who were leaving New
York. Some went as slaves
332
00:22:30,739 --> 00:22:34,441
of British officers,
but others traveled free.
333
00:22:34,476 --> 00:22:38,112
- George Haskins.
- They had been promised land
334
00:22:38,147 --> 00:22:41,282
and tools to break the land
and provisions on which to live
335
00:22:41,316 --> 00:22:44,251
until they could enjoy
the fruit of their farming
336
00:22:44,286 --> 00:22:47,421
in Nova Scotia. I wrote
names in the Book of Negroes,
337
00:22:47,455 --> 00:22:50,791
recording how people had got their freedom,
338
00:22:50,825 --> 00:22:54,094
how old they were, and
where they had been born.
339
00:22:54,128 --> 00:22:57,698
South Carolina, Virginia, Madagascar,
340
00:22:57,732 --> 00:23:00,067
Angola, and Bonny.
341
00:23:00,101 --> 00:23:03,203
People watched the movement of
my hand as I wrote their names
342
00:23:03,237 --> 00:23:06,873
and made me read them
aloud once I was done.
343
00:23:06,908 --> 00:23:09,609
The work left me weary,
344
00:23:09,643 --> 00:23:12,713
but it excited me to imagine
that, fifty years later,
345
00:23:12,747 --> 00:23:15,148
someone might find an ancestor
346
00:23:15,183 --> 00:23:17,317
in the Book of Negroes and say,
347
00:23:17,351 --> 00:23:20,653
"That was my grandmother".
348
00:23:20,688 --> 00:23:23,055
Prince.
349
00:23:23,090 --> 00:23:25,825
So the nuns called me. I
didn't have a mother or father.
350
00:23:25,859 --> 00:23:28,428
I picked up arms and
fought with the British
351
00:23:28,462 --> 00:23:31,163
when the Americans started the fight.
352
00:23:31,198 --> 00:23:33,533
I have a wooden leg now.
353
00:23:33,567 --> 00:23:36,102
Lost it in Brooklyn Heights
fighting them rebels, and killed me
354
00:23:36,136 --> 00:23:39,091
many an American. Now I's free.
355
00:23:39,106 --> 00:23:42,074
I want me my own land
in this here Nova Scotia.
356
00:23:42,109 --> 00:23:45,511
Sarah is my name.
357
00:23:45,545 --> 00:23:47,647
I be 42 years old.
358
00:23:47,681 --> 00:23:50,983
Got blind mixing lye for
soap. An explosion went off.
359
00:23:51,018 --> 00:23:54,419
Man one foot over was
handing me his red coat,
360
00:23:54,454 --> 00:23:57,122
telling me to wash it soft and gentle.
361
00:23:57,157 --> 00:24:00,559
Killed him lickety-split,
so I reckon I was lucky.
362
00:24:00,593 --> 00:24:03,462
I know worse trouble, though.
363
00:24:06,232 --> 00:24:10,135
- May I have your name, miss?
- My name Aminata.
364
00:24:13,238 --> 00:24:15,874
My mama Sanu said I
was born on a slave ship
365
00:24:15,908 --> 00:24:17,909
going to South Carolina.
366
00:24:19,912 --> 00:24:21,913
Where is your mother now?
367
00:24:21,947 --> 00:24:25,583
Died two years ago. Got shot
up while nursing the British.
368
00:24:25,617 --> 00:24:28,419
Dear God, girl!
369
00:24:28,453 --> 00:24:31,088
I am Aminata too!
370
00:24:33,091 --> 00:24:35,693
I caught you! I caught you
371
00:24:35,727 --> 00:24:37,861
coming out of your
mother on that slave ship!
372
00:24:37,896 --> 00:24:40,164
She named you after me!
373
00:24:40,199 --> 00:24:43,500
She named you after me!
374
00:24:43,534 --> 00:24:46,203
My mama told me all about you!
375
00:24:46,237 --> 00:24:49,940
She spoke of you a thousand times!
376
00:24:49,974 --> 00:24:51,875
Look at you.
377
00:24:51,910 --> 00:24:54,678
You are Sanu's daughter.
378
00:25:01,819 --> 00:25:04,454
I can't keep my family waiting any longer.
379
00:25:04,488 --> 00:25:06,456
I leave for London in the morning.
380
00:25:06,490 --> 00:25:10,126
Well done, Miss Diallo. And my ship?
381
00:25:10,160 --> 00:25:12,161
When can I leave with my husband?
382
00:25:12,196 --> 00:25:15,098
Your tickets for the Joseph,
383
00:25:15,132 --> 00:25:18,034
departing November the
7th for Annapolis Royal.
384
00:25:18,068 --> 00:25:21,337
Oh, do please write to me in London.
385
00:25:21,371 --> 00:25:23,339
Here. I'm so curious to hear
386
00:25:23,373 --> 00:25:25,574
how the Negro Loyalists
fare in Nova Scotia.
387
00:25:25,609 --> 00:25:28,911
- Thank you, Captain.
- Good luck.
388
00:25:28,946 --> 00:25:32,147
Drop Claybourne's name
and the name of his master
389
00:25:32,181 --> 00:25:34,783
in the fishnet when you get to Georgia.
Someone will know where they took him.
390
00:25:34,817 --> 00:25:37,886
You have a good man here, Miss Mina.
391
00:25:37,920 --> 00:25:39,888
You hold on to him.
392
00:25:39,922 --> 00:25:42,658
Ain't no patriot gonna
bust up me and Claybourne.
393
00:25:42,692 --> 00:25:46,194
He better know to stay alive
till me and Sarah find him.
394
00:25:46,229 --> 00:25:48,830
I have secured tickets
from Captain Clarkson.
395
00:25:48,865 --> 00:25:51,066
For Nova Scotia.
396
00:25:53,535 --> 00:25:56,805
Two tickets: one for you and
Sarah, and one is for Claybourne.
397
00:25:56,839 --> 00:25:59,107
The last ship leaves from New York
398
00:25:59,142 --> 00:26:01,476
to Nova Scotia on November 30th.
399
00:26:01,510 --> 00:26:04,312
Thank you for going through
the trouble, Miss Mina.
400
00:26:09,752 --> 00:26:11,719
I don't got much.
401
00:26:11,754 --> 00:26:14,221
We're still young, though.
402
00:26:14,256 --> 00:26:16,491
I'm gonna do what I have
to to win my man's freedom.
403
00:26:16,525 --> 00:26:20,261
This should help you buy his freedom.
404
00:26:22,264 --> 00:26:24,331
I'll pay you back every
penny, Mr. Fraunces, you hear?
405
00:26:24,365 --> 00:26:28,035
I know.
406
00:26:28,069 --> 00:26:32,173
I ain't gonna let this child
grow up without knowing her daddy.
407
00:26:32,207 --> 00:26:34,675
We can spread the word for
Claybourne in Nova Scotia,
408
00:26:34,709 --> 00:26:37,011
- Bertilda. He's smart and...
- I was born in these colonies
409
00:26:37,012 --> 00:26:38,312
and this is where I'm gonna die.
410
00:26:40,648 --> 00:26:43,383
I be American, Miss Mina.
411
00:26:45,986 --> 00:26:48,488
I be American.
412
00:27:00,201 --> 00:27:04,537
(clamoring)
413
00:27:04,571 --> 00:27:08,341
When George Washington and his men
rode into New York to meet his aides
414
00:27:08,375 --> 00:27:10,443
and celebrate the rebel victory,
415
00:27:10,477 --> 00:27:13,045
it killed the hope in
those of us left behind.
416
00:27:13,079 --> 00:27:16,415
If we didn't get out soon, we would be
417
00:27:16,450 --> 00:27:20,118
re-enslaved and might never get out again.
418
00:27:20,153 --> 00:27:22,521
Nine days ago,
419
00:27:22,556 --> 00:27:25,224
the last of the British
Army left American soil,
420
00:27:25,258 --> 00:27:28,626
and we have truly won our revolution.
421
00:27:28,661 --> 00:27:32,297
- (all): Hear, hear!
- I must, however, bid you all farewell.
422
00:27:32,332 --> 00:27:34,432
I intend on commencing a journey
423
00:27:34,467 --> 00:27:37,035
this day to Annapolis, where
I will resign my commission.
424
00:27:37,070 --> 00:27:39,137
- (protestations)
- Gentlemen, gentlemen.
425
00:27:39,172 --> 00:27:42,507
It is with a heart filled
with love and gratitude
426
00:27:42,541 --> 00:27:44,909
that I now take my leave of you.
427
00:27:44,943 --> 00:27:47,879
I most devoutly wish that
your latter days may be
428
00:27:47,913 --> 00:27:50,248
as prosperous and happy as your former ones
429
00:27:50,282 --> 00:27:53,251
have been glorious and honorable.
430
00:27:53,285 --> 00:27:57,188
(all): Hear, hear.
431
00:28:00,658 --> 00:28:03,127
General Washington.
432
00:28:04,562 --> 00:28:07,564
Please forgive the intrusion.
433
00:28:07,599 --> 00:28:10,067
Of course.
434
00:28:10,102 --> 00:28:14,305
Do you think the Negro will one day
have his freedom like the Americans?
435
00:28:14,339 --> 00:28:17,340
Hm.
436
00:28:19,677 --> 00:28:23,781
I can foresee that nothing
but the rooting out of slavery
437
00:28:23,815 --> 00:28:26,249
will perpetuate the existence of our Union.
438
00:28:26,284 --> 00:28:28,419
Then, General,
439
00:28:28,453 --> 00:28:30,587
why do you own slaves?
440
00:28:30,622 --> 00:28:35,425
Here is your hat and coat, General.
441
00:28:35,459 --> 00:28:38,728
I'm afraid the General must be on his way.
442
00:29:09,759 --> 00:29:13,462
- Thank you for your help, Sam.
- Hm.
443
00:29:19,436 --> 00:29:22,070
Safe travels, Miss Diallo.
444
00:29:22,104 --> 00:29:24,806
You're a good friend, Sam.
445
00:29:41,623 --> 00:29:44,225
(giggling excitedly)
446
00:29:44,259 --> 00:29:46,327
Your names?
447
00:29:46,362 --> 00:29:48,997
I am Aminata Diallo and this is my husband,
448
00:29:49,031 --> 00:29:51,732
Chekura Tiano.
449
00:29:57,906 --> 00:30:00,173
Aminata Diallo.
450
00:30:00,208 --> 00:30:02,510
Return here, please.
451
00:30:04,613 --> 00:30:06,780
- Why?
- Aminata Diallo,
452
00:30:06,815 --> 00:30:10,718
there's a claim against you, we cannot
allow you to leave. Go with these men.
453
00:30:10,752 --> 00:30:13,120
- What claim?
- There will be no discussion.
454
00:30:13,154 --> 00:30:17,224
I have a certificate from General
Birch. I have worked for the English
455
00:30:17,258 --> 00:30:21,228
for years, from April up
until a week ago! I was working
456
00:30:21,262 --> 00:30:25,198
on this very document, the Book
of Negroes, under Captain Clarkson!
457
00:30:25,233 --> 00:30:27,934
You'll be allowed to respond to
the allegations of your claimant.
458
00:30:27,968 --> 00:30:29,600
- What claimant?
- Gentlemen, remove this woman.
459
00:30:29,601 --> 00:30:30,601
It's Lindo.
460
00:30:30,604 --> 00:30:32,939
- It's Lindo. Lindo has made a claim on me!
- Please!
461
00:30:32,973 --> 00:30:35,274
- I am her husband and I go with her.
- Now look here, boy.
462
00:30:35,308 --> 00:30:37,577
If you get off this ship,
you will board no other.
463
00:30:37,611 --> 00:30:40,246
If she prevails over her
claimant, she may board
464
00:30:40,280 --> 00:30:44,116
another vessel. But if you leave this ship,
you stay in New York. I will see to that.
465
00:30:46,119 --> 00:30:48,987
No. No.
466
00:30:49,022 --> 00:30:50,656
- No, I will not leave.
- Go, go.
467
00:30:50,690 --> 00:30:52,960
- I will not leave you.
- It's the only way.
468
00:30:52,961 --> 00:30:53,961
Take her!
469
00:31:24,009 --> 00:31:26,697
Canvas Town, at once had
been a fountain of life.
470
00:31:27,098 --> 00:31:31,824
Now, after the British evacuation,
it was like a ghost town,
471
00:31:31,925 --> 00:31:35,328
with just a few handfuls
of dispirited folks.
472
00:31:44,571 --> 00:31:46,905
State your name.
473
00:31:46,940 --> 00:31:50,509
- Aminata Diallo.
- Are you a runaway slave?
474
00:31:50,543 --> 00:31:53,846
I was once a man's property, but
now I am free, like the Americans.
475
00:31:53,880 --> 00:31:55,981
No, you're a runaway
slave from South Carolina.
476
00:31:56,016 --> 00:31:58,183
A claim has been made against you.
477
00:31:58,217 --> 00:32:00,218
Bring in the claimant.
478
00:32:12,465 --> 00:32:14,899
- Mina, it's been too long.
- How dare you.
479
00:32:14,933 --> 00:32:17,435
Your Honor, I own this woman.
480
00:32:17,470 --> 00:32:20,071
She was loaned out to a Mr. Solomon Lindo,
481
00:32:20,105 --> 00:32:23,174
of Charleston, and this
same Mr. Solomon Lindo
482
00:32:23,208 --> 00:32:27,278
absconded with my property and
then she ran away in New York City.
483
00:32:27,312 --> 00:32:30,014
This, sir, indicates
484
00:32:30,049 --> 00:32:33,818
that I purchased this woman
from a Mr. William King in 1761.
485
00:32:41,293 --> 00:32:43,260
What is your response to this?
486
00:32:43,295 --> 00:32:45,262
That part is true,
487
00:32:45,297 --> 00:32:47,998
but I was sold to Solomon Lindo in 1773.
488
00:32:48,032 --> 00:32:52,503
Mr. Lindo manumitted me in 1775.
489
00:32:52,537 --> 00:32:55,572
So where are your manumission papers?
490
00:33:00,344 --> 00:33:03,980
- I've lost them.
- She lost them, Your Honor.
491
00:33:04,015 --> 00:33:06,583
I did not lose my documents.
492
00:33:06,617 --> 00:33:09,052
Right there is proof of ownership.
493
00:33:09,087 --> 00:33:11,654
Miss Diallo, have you anything
else to say for yourself?
494
00:33:11,689 --> 00:33:14,524
- He's lying.
- Sir,
495
00:33:14,558 --> 00:33:16,759
if I may have a moment of the Court's time?
496
00:33:16,793 --> 00:33:19,061
Mr. Fraunces,
497
00:33:19,096 --> 00:33:21,264
have you something to
contribute to this process?
498
00:33:21,298 --> 00:33:23,899
You know me to be an
upstanding businessman.
499
00:33:23,934 --> 00:33:26,401
- Your reputation is steady.
- Now, I must ask
500
00:33:26,436 --> 00:33:28,403
for a brief delay of two hours.
501
00:33:28,438 --> 00:33:30,973
I am obtaining proof
on behalf of this woman.
502
00:33:31,007 --> 00:33:33,642
Two hours.
503
00:33:33,676 --> 00:33:36,511
Yes, sir.
504
00:33:36,546 --> 00:33:40,149
You're coming home with
me, Mina. Coming home.
505
00:33:49,492 --> 00:33:51,727
Thank you.
506
00:33:51,761 --> 00:33:53,995
Did you think that I wouldn't find you?
507
00:33:54,029 --> 00:33:56,030
What do you want?
508
00:33:56,065 --> 00:33:59,300
To own you. And that child you're carrying.
509
00:33:59,334 --> 00:34:01,402
You're my property.
510
00:34:01,436 --> 00:34:03,638
I am no man's property.
511
00:34:03,672 --> 00:34:06,107
I am a free woman.
512
00:34:06,142 --> 00:34:08,109
Negroes do not understand
513
00:34:08,144 --> 00:34:10,245
the meaning of that word.
514
00:34:10,279 --> 00:34:13,181
If they did, they would not
help bring their own people here.
515
00:34:13,215 --> 00:34:15,783
Now, true Americans know what liberty is.
516
00:34:15,817 --> 00:34:17,785
I fought the British and I've got a...
517
00:34:17,819 --> 00:34:20,388
I've got a crippled leg
now to show for that.
518
00:34:20,422 --> 00:34:22,823
Hmm?
519
00:34:25,093 --> 00:34:27,161
- Remember the big house?
- Oh...
520
00:34:27,195 --> 00:34:30,164
You could've been up there close to me.
521
00:34:32,466 --> 00:34:34,968
But you went and you let
an African impregnate you.
522
00:34:35,003 --> 00:34:37,304
He has great honor.
523
00:34:37,338 --> 00:34:39,306
You have none.
524
00:34:39,340 --> 00:34:41,875
I sold your child, Mina.
525
00:34:41,910 --> 00:34:44,311
Only got a few pounds for her.
526
00:34:44,345 --> 00:34:48,348
No man could sell my child.
527
00:34:48,382 --> 00:34:53,186
I would hunt him down to the ends
of the earth until I killed him.
528
00:34:53,220 --> 00:34:55,188
What did your boy do?
529
00:34:55,222 --> 00:34:58,525
What kind of man is that?
530
00:34:58,559 --> 00:35:01,027
That's a slave, Mina.
531
00:35:01,061 --> 00:35:03,830
Sir.
532
00:35:03,864 --> 00:35:06,966
The justice of the peace has called
the court back in session, sir.
533
00:35:08,969 --> 00:35:10,937
Mina.
534
00:35:10,971 --> 00:35:12,972
I love that slave.
535
00:35:21,315 --> 00:35:23,716
Freely.
536
00:35:30,122 --> 00:35:33,892
Miss Diallo, Mr. Fraunces has not returned
with any evidence of your claim of freedom.
537
00:35:33,926 --> 00:35:36,094
Mr. Fraunces...
538
00:35:36,128 --> 00:35:38,696
said he would return, and he shall.
539
00:35:38,731 --> 00:35:40,798
Miss Diallo, do you have
540
00:35:40,833 --> 00:35:43,268
any evidence to substantiate
541
00:35:43,302 --> 00:35:45,636
- your claim of freedom?
- I ask Your Honor for more time.
542
00:35:45,671 --> 00:35:48,439
With all due respect, Your Honor, I
ask you to uphold the rule of the law
543
00:35:48,474 --> 00:35:51,076
and return my property to me.
544
00:35:51,110 --> 00:35:54,145
Miss Diallo, as you can see,
I've got three more cases.
545
00:35:54,180 --> 00:35:56,146
I'm afraid I can no longer wait, I...
546
00:35:56,181 --> 00:35:58,583
Ah, Mr. Fraunces.
547
00:36:00,586 --> 00:36:03,921
- Have you made any progress, sir?
- Yes, sir, I have.
548
00:36:03,955 --> 00:36:07,024
I present to you Mr. Solomon Lindo.
549
00:36:11,725 --> 00:36:12,754
Mr. Lindo.
550
00:36:12,755 --> 00:36:14,600
What stake have you in this case?
551
00:36:14,701 --> 00:36:17,977
This man, Mr. Appleby,
552
00:36:18,620 --> 00:36:21,722
sold Mina D. to me in 1773.
553
00:36:21,757 --> 00:36:25,326
He does not own her. I
do. Shall I show you proof?
554
00:36:25,360 --> 00:36:27,762
It's been a long day, Mr. Lindo.
555
00:36:27,796 --> 00:36:30,264
Just read it out.
556
00:36:34,937 --> 00:36:39,073
"Bill of sale between Robinson
Appleby, of St. Helena Island,
557
00:36:39,107 --> 00:36:41,641
and Solomon Lindo, of Charleston.
558
00:36:41,676 --> 00:36:45,446
Terms of sale of Mina, a Guinea wench".
559
00:36:45,480 --> 00:36:48,682
- Will that suffice, sir?
- Read on.
560
00:36:53,388 --> 00:36:56,957
"Solomon Lindo agrees to
purchase said wench, Mina,
561
00:36:56,991 --> 00:36:59,158
for sixty pounds sterling,
562
00:36:59,193 --> 00:37:01,461
and arrange the sale of May,
563
00:37:01,496 --> 00:37:03,763
daughter of Mina.
564
00:37:03,798 --> 00:37:06,967
Said sale to be effected
in Savannah, Georgia,
565
00:37:07,001 --> 00:37:10,871
with terms suitable to
Robinson Appleby and Mr. Lindo."
566
00:37:12,873 --> 00:37:14,840
I did this,
567
00:37:14,875 --> 00:37:16,909
but I sought to place the child
568
00:37:16,943 --> 00:37:20,013
in a caring family.
569
00:37:20,047 --> 00:37:22,915
Mr. Appleby, would you care to reply?
570
00:37:22,949 --> 00:37:24,917
No.
571
00:37:24,951 --> 00:37:27,887
I have nothing to say to him.
572
00:37:27,921 --> 00:37:30,589
Hand me the contract.
573
00:37:33,059 --> 00:37:35,694
This court is adjourned
until tomorrow morning.
574
00:37:35,729 --> 00:37:39,464
I will evaluate the contract
and render my decision
575
00:37:39,499 --> 00:37:42,001
about this matter then.
576
00:37:42,035 --> 00:37:45,404
Until then, you will be kept in chains.
577
00:37:49,909 --> 00:37:53,278
Mina, may I have a word?
578
00:37:55,281 --> 00:37:57,282
Aminata.
579
00:37:59,685 --> 00:38:01,819
I have nothing to say to you.
580
00:38:01,854 --> 00:38:05,523
Appleby was determined to sell your
baby to an owner and you to another.
581
00:38:05,558 --> 00:38:07,559
What happened to my baby?
582
00:38:07,593 --> 00:38:11,696
- From what I know, she died young.
- If you knew
583
00:38:11,730 --> 00:38:15,299
it meant selling away my baby,
why did you do that to us?
584
00:38:17,302 --> 00:38:19,636
You are no Hebrew.
585
00:38:22,307 --> 00:38:24,475
I will no longer think of you.
586
00:38:26,478 --> 00:38:28,212
Mina.
587
00:38:31,916 --> 00:38:34,797
I have looked over the contract
between Mr. Appleby and Mr. Lindo.
588
00:38:35,187 --> 00:38:37,472
Mr. Appleby, you have no honor.
589
00:38:37,923 --> 00:38:40,899
You have one day to get out of New York.
590
00:38:51,118 --> 00:38:54,020
Goodbye, Mina.
591
00:39:02,596 --> 00:39:05,165
Mr. Lindo, you may take your property.
592
00:39:07,167 --> 00:39:09,168
She's not my property.
593
00:39:11,171 --> 00:39:13,305
I wish Mina to be free.
594
00:39:13,339 --> 00:39:15,474
You're manumitting your slave?
595
00:39:15,508 --> 00:39:19,679
It's a matter of making peace with my past.
596
00:39:22,215 --> 00:39:24,183
I'm marking her down here
597
00:39:24,217 --> 00:39:26,918
as free. Set this woman loose.
598
00:39:43,235 --> 00:39:45,970
Aminata.
599
00:39:46,005 --> 00:39:48,673
Aminata, I'm sorry.
600
00:39:50,876 --> 00:39:53,144
Next claimant.
601
00:39:53,179 --> 00:39:56,380
For your journey. Crab cakes.
602
00:39:56,415 --> 00:39:58,182
- Ohh, crab cakes!
- Cheese,
603
00:39:58,217 --> 00:40:01,018
- two loaves of bread...
- (giggling)
604
00:40:01,052 --> 00:40:04,255
Fresh apples, and some beer.
605
00:40:04,289 --> 00:40:07,091
Sam... Sam...
606
00:40:10,995 --> 00:40:13,530
I don't know how to repay you.
607
00:40:13,564 --> 00:40:15,899
Oh...
608
00:40:18,502 --> 00:40:22,606
Freedom will come to
every Negro in America.
609
00:40:22,640 --> 00:40:24,908
It will take some time,
610
00:40:24,943 --> 00:40:27,644
but one day, the
Declaration of Independence
611
00:40:27,678 --> 00:40:30,213
will live up to its creed.
612
00:40:30,248 --> 00:40:32,815
Our new country will be called
613
00:40:32,850 --> 00:40:35,218
the United States of America.
614
00:40:35,253 --> 00:40:37,887
What's so united about it?
615
00:40:39,724 --> 00:40:42,559
There's nothing united
616
00:40:42,593 --> 00:40:46,896
about a nation that declares
all men are created equal,
617
00:40:46,930 --> 00:40:49,665
but keeps its people in chains.
618
00:40:51,668 --> 00:40:54,603
- I'm going to stay here and work on that.
- Will you?
619
00:40:54,638 --> 00:40:56,639
And will I live to see it?
620
00:40:56,673 --> 00:40:58,641
Are you sure you don't want to stay
621
00:40:58,675 --> 00:41:01,177
in these United States?
622
00:41:01,211 --> 00:41:04,946
- I could use your help.
- No, Sam, no.
623
00:41:04,981 --> 00:41:08,317
It is time for me to
leave this new country.
624
00:41:08,351 --> 00:41:13,021
My husband awaits me in Nova Scotia.
625
00:41:15,458 --> 00:41:19,060
General Washington has offered
me a job in his residence
626
00:41:19,095 --> 00:41:21,062
as head cook.
627
00:41:21,097 --> 00:41:24,666
Mount Vernon, Virginia. I took it.
628
00:41:24,700 --> 00:41:27,368
I'm going to close the tavern.
629
00:41:27,403 --> 00:41:29,637
You are a true American.
630
00:41:29,672 --> 00:41:32,507
And the Americans will prove
to be the better people.
631
00:41:32,541 --> 00:41:35,476
Hmm...
632
00:41:35,511 --> 00:41:39,614
I will take my chances with the British.
633
00:41:41,617 --> 00:41:44,285
Will I ever see you again, Aminata Diallo?
634
00:42:17,418 --> 00:42:20,253
Goodbye, Sam.
635
00:42:51,585 --> 00:42:54,186
I had lost my belongings,
636
00:42:54,220 --> 00:42:57,055
but I was going to see my husband.
637
00:42:57,090 --> 00:42:59,191
I had my legs,
638
00:42:59,225 --> 00:43:01,393
which were still in working order,
639
00:43:01,427 --> 00:43:04,461
and a child growing in my belly.
640
00:43:04,496 --> 00:43:08,900
I wonder what will dawn
bright in Nova Scotia.
641
00:43:09,901 --> 00:43:11,360
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48923
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