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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:52,326 --> 00:00:53,994 (Director) And, mark it! 2 00:01:14,264 --> 00:01:17,768 (Director) So when you think about body image amongst cisgendered men 3 00:01:17,768 --> 00:01:19,560 who are attracted to men, 4 00:01:19,560 --> 00:01:21,939 what are kind of the initial thoughts that come to your head? 5 00:01:22,104 --> 00:01:24,482 When I think of a cisgendered gay man 6 00:01:24,649 --> 00:01:26,318 (LAUGHS) 7 00:01:27,026 --> 00:01:30,280 Blonde hair, blue eyes, a six pack 8 00:01:30,280 --> 00:01:32,658 every advertisement you see on TV 9 00:01:32,658 --> 00:01:34,576 or every time they depict 10 00:01:34,576 --> 00:01:37,621 a gay male person, it’s always 11 00:01:37,621 --> 00:01:40,957 a beautiful looking person externally. 12 00:01:41,291 --> 00:01:45,628 I think the standards that we um, 13 00:01:46,046 --> 00:01:48,298 place upon ourselves are unrealistic. 14 00:01:49,215 --> 00:01:51,384 I find that our body image 15 00:01:51,384 --> 00:01:54,053 is very competitive in the gay community. 16 00:01:54,053 --> 00:01:56,932 I feel like we’re all just trying to out compete each other 17 00:01:56,932 --> 00:01:59,393 just to get the attention that we want and validation. 18 00:01:59,559 --> 00:02:02,437 Gay men generally are so concerned 19 00:02:02,437 --> 00:02:04,314 about how they look 20 00:02:04,314 --> 00:02:07,192 and how their body looks within their own community 21 00:02:07,192 --> 00:02:09,361 and it tends to overtake 22 00:02:09,361 --> 00:02:11,446 the potential of who they could be. 23 00:02:11,822 --> 00:02:13,866 And sometimes when you don’t fit into the idea 24 00:02:13,866 --> 00:02:16,033 of what they expect you to look like, 25 00:02:16,033 --> 00:02:18,911 they automatically don’t look at you 26 00:02:18,911 --> 00:02:20,747 or you become the wallflower. 27 00:02:20,747 --> 00:02:22,833 We come from a generation that’s trying to move forward 28 00:02:22,833 --> 00:02:26,086 but at the same time we’re also stuck in our ways of 29 00:02:26,837 --> 00:02:30,424 what ideally we think someone should look like? 30 00:02:30,591 --> 00:02:34,011 Somehow our community grab into that image 31 00:02:34,385 --> 00:02:36,221 and then replicate it 32 00:02:36,221 --> 00:02:39,765 as how everyone should look like. 33 00:02:40,057 --> 00:02:42,893 (Director) Do gay men ever discriminate or exclude other gay men 34 00:02:42,893 --> 00:02:44,396 based on their physical appearance? 35 00:02:44,396 --> 00:02:45,980 Is this a thing that happens? 36 00:02:46,690 --> 00:02:47,607 Um... 37 00:02:47,898 --> 00:02:50,276 To some degree I think gay men are really terrible 38 00:02:50,276 --> 00:02:52,111 about in the way that they um 39 00:02:52,321 --> 00:02:54,573 discriminate, um 40 00:02:54,573 --> 00:02:56,532 and discriminate around 41 00:02:57,158 --> 00:02:58,410 body type. 42 00:02:58,618 --> 00:03:00,578 Do you want the honest answer 43 00:03:00,578 --> 00:03:02,997 or do you want the PC answer? 44 00:03:02,997 --> 00:03:06,417 because the honest answer is yes. 45 00:03:06,585 --> 00:03:07,752 (LAUGHS) 46 00:03:07,752 --> 00:03:09,338 Ah yes they do. 47 00:03:09,338 --> 00:03:11,005 Ah quite often actually, 48 00:03:11,005 --> 00:03:12,673 it’s a very common thing. 49 00:03:12,673 --> 00:03:16,510 I think that’s something that actually we as a community need to face into. 50 00:03:16,887 --> 00:03:19,930 To be as diverse as we like to think we are, 51 00:03:19,930 --> 00:03:22,767 we need to get rid of the discrimination. 52 00:03:41,535 --> 00:03:42,745 (Glen) My name is Glen Hosking 53 00:03:42,745 --> 00:03:45,832 and I’m an Associate Professor of Psychology 54 00:03:45,832 --> 00:03:46,667 (Director) Mark it! 55 00:03:46,667 --> 00:03:47,792 (Glen) at La Trobe University 56 00:03:47,792 --> 00:03:49,962 and also a clinical psychologist. 57 00:03:49,962 --> 00:03:52,506 I work a lot within the gay community 58 00:03:52,506 --> 00:03:54,758 and have done for the last twenty years. 59 00:03:54,758 --> 00:03:58,260 Um, I’m also a member of the gay community 60 00:03:58,260 --> 00:04:01,306 and actively have done lots of things 61 00:04:01,306 --> 00:04:04,642 from advocacy to everything else 62 00:04:04,642 --> 00:04:05,644 (LAUGHS) 63 00:04:05,644 --> 00:04:07,729 in the gay community. 64 00:04:15,612 --> 00:04:19,407 (Glen) Body image really refers to the understanding 65 00:04:19,407 --> 00:04:22,452 or concept that we bring to our own bodies 66 00:04:22,452 --> 00:04:25,580 and so people can have a healthy body image 67 00:04:25,580 --> 00:04:27,791 where they have a generally healthy 68 00:04:27,791 --> 00:04:30,751 and helpful view of themselves 69 00:04:30,751 --> 00:04:32,253 and a view of their body, 70 00:04:32,253 --> 00:04:34,381 or they can of course have an unhealthy body image 71 00:04:34,381 --> 00:04:36,298 where their view of themselves 72 00:04:36,298 --> 00:04:38,552 and their body is really unhealthy 73 00:04:38,552 --> 00:04:39,802 and unhelpful 74 00:04:39,802 --> 00:04:42,555 and that can pose a whole lot of risks 75 00:04:42,555 --> 00:04:44,640 for their overall wellbeing. 76 00:04:48,520 --> 00:04:50,938 (Glen) So when we think about age and body image 77 00:04:50,938 --> 00:04:54,359 what’s generally noticed within this space 78 00:04:54,359 --> 00:04:56,610 is that as someone ages, 79 00:04:56,610 --> 00:05:00,990 their sense of body image tends to deteriorate 80 00:05:00,990 --> 00:05:02,909 and so they tend to, 81 00:05:02,909 --> 00:05:05,619 in a particular period of time 82 00:05:05,619 --> 00:05:08,998 struggle with how their bodies might be changing 83 00:05:08,998 --> 00:05:10,958 as a result of ageing. 84 00:05:11,251 --> 00:05:13,711 Ageing almost seems to be a sin. 85 00:05:13,711 --> 00:05:16,256 Um, we’re told we need liposuction, 86 00:05:16,256 --> 00:05:17,798 we’re told we need skin care, 87 00:05:17,798 --> 00:05:19,759 we’re told we need Botox, 88 00:05:19,759 --> 00:05:23,012 we need procedures to look young. 89 00:05:23,012 --> 00:05:24,388 Mentally, 90 00:05:24,388 --> 00:05:28,476 I still can see myself as being a twenty five or thirty year old. 91 00:05:28,476 --> 00:05:30,186 I don’t see myself, 92 00:05:30,186 --> 00:05:31,562 think of myself as ageing 93 00:05:31,562 --> 00:05:33,522 until I look in the mirror. 94 00:05:33,857 --> 00:05:36,442 (Glen) So in relation to body image and race, 95 00:05:36,442 --> 00:05:39,445 people can make real comments about 96 00:05:39,445 --> 00:05:42,783 how someone’s race determines how they look 97 00:05:42,783 --> 00:05:45,159 and so that might be determined by 98 00:05:45,159 --> 00:05:46,369 the colour of their skin 99 00:05:46,369 --> 00:05:48,287 or other physical characteristics 100 00:05:48,287 --> 00:05:51,165 that are very much connected to their race. 101 00:05:51,373 --> 00:05:53,459 So in Australia I’ll be, 102 00:05:53,459 --> 00:05:55,085 I am “Asian” 103 00:05:55,085 --> 00:05:57,214 and that has an impact 104 00:05:57,214 --> 00:06:00,383 on the way I see myself 105 00:06:00,383 --> 00:06:03,261 by the nature of my skin colour 106 00:06:03,261 --> 00:06:05,931 and also the way I see my body. 107 00:06:05,931 --> 00:06:07,891 If the message and the image 108 00:06:07,891 --> 00:06:09,267 that are being portrayed to us 109 00:06:09,267 --> 00:06:12,144 are constantly promoting whiteness, 110 00:06:12,144 --> 00:06:15,231 of course we are going to be influenced by that. 111 00:06:15,481 --> 00:06:18,068 (Glen) When we’re talking about femininity and masculinity 112 00:06:18,068 --> 00:06:19,611 amongst gay men, 113 00:06:19,611 --> 00:06:22,155 one of the things that we really know is that there is 114 00:06:22,155 --> 00:06:24,615 a real focus on masculinity. 115 00:06:24,615 --> 00:06:26,326 So we’ve got the chest, 116 00:06:26,326 --> 00:06:27,452 we have the shoulders, 117 00:06:27,452 --> 00:06:28,995 we have the arms. 118 00:06:28,995 --> 00:06:32,249 So, for most of us that is a sign of masculinity. 119 00:06:32,707 --> 00:06:35,335 (Miss Jay) People have an idea of feminine men 120 00:06:35,335 --> 00:06:37,003 you know being skinny 121 00:06:37,003 --> 00:06:38,754 and limp wrist 122 00:06:38,754 --> 00:06:41,842 and you know long hair with pretty eyelashes 123 00:06:41,842 --> 00:06:43,509 or with makeup on and stuff like that, 124 00:06:43,509 --> 00:06:45,845 or the muscle men being masculine. 125 00:06:45,845 --> 00:06:48,807 These masculine men were kind of idolized 126 00:06:48,807 --> 00:06:51,434 and so we’ve kind of adopted that. 127 00:06:51,434 --> 00:06:52,893 In the recent years, 128 00:06:52,893 --> 00:06:54,895 the masculine men are the ones 129 00:06:54,895 --> 00:06:56,231 that sound the most feminine 130 00:06:56,231 --> 00:06:57,941 when they open their mouth and talk 131 00:06:57,941 --> 00:06:59,275 with the ‘yaas queen’ 132 00:06:59,275 --> 00:07:01,151 or the clacking their fingers 133 00:07:01,151 --> 00:07:02,571 or their clacking their fans. 134 00:07:02,571 --> 00:07:04,197 We are trying to be as masculine as we can 135 00:07:04,197 --> 00:07:06,365 but a lot of us aren’t masculine. 136 00:07:06,365 --> 00:07:08,493 Unfortunately though we tend to 137 00:07:08,493 --> 00:07:10,120 put people into little boxes 138 00:07:10,120 --> 00:07:12,998 depending on what they look like, 139 00:07:12,998 --> 00:07:16,459 and then subsequently treat them like that. 140 00:07:25,217 --> 00:07:27,761 (Glen) One of the things we know about the gay community 141 00:07:27,761 --> 00:07:29,513 is that there is 142 00:07:29,513 --> 00:07:33,310 much more than other communities a grater focus 143 00:07:33,310 --> 00:07:36,396 on a party scene and a party lifestyle. 144 00:07:36,396 --> 00:07:38,105 So when men in the gay community 145 00:07:38,105 --> 00:07:40,316 see that party lifestyle, 146 00:07:40,316 --> 00:07:43,402 it’s a real contrast from perhaps where they have been, 147 00:07:43,402 --> 00:07:45,070 where they've perhaps 148 00:07:45,070 --> 00:07:47,364 not connected with their sexuality, 149 00:07:47,364 --> 00:07:48,282 where they've perhaps 150 00:07:48,282 --> 00:07:51,201 not felt accepted by a community 151 00:07:51,201 --> 00:07:54,247 and that getting into that kind of environment 152 00:07:54,247 --> 00:07:56,666 can be a really important part 153 00:07:56,666 --> 00:07:59,627 for someone in terms of connecting with their sexuality 154 00:07:59,627 --> 00:08:01,338 and connecting with their community. 155 00:08:01,338 --> 00:08:04,090 (Aaron) I remember the first time I walked into a gay bar 156 00:08:04,090 --> 00:08:05,508 I didn’t know what was going on, 157 00:08:05,508 --> 00:08:07,260 I was a teenager. 158 00:08:07,260 --> 00:08:09,386 I think I was just a wallflower 159 00:08:09,386 --> 00:08:11,472 watching everything that was going on. 160 00:08:11,472 --> 00:08:13,350 (Stewart) It was very scary. 161 00:08:13,350 --> 00:08:14,934 I was a very shy guy. 162 00:08:14,934 --> 00:08:17,227 I didn’t really know how to be open. 163 00:08:17,227 --> 00:08:20,232 I just was in my shell for a very long time. 164 00:08:20,232 --> 00:08:22,358 Coming to Australia there are more, 165 00:08:22,358 --> 00:08:25,235 there’s more diverse group of people out here, 166 00:08:25,235 --> 00:08:27,530 so you’re not just white or you’re not just Asian. 167 00:08:27,530 --> 00:08:29,699 There is a big mix of us. 168 00:08:29,699 --> 00:08:31,617 And then you go, ‘Where do I really fit in?’ 169 00:08:31,617 --> 00:08:34,329 I was very fortunate to be taken under the wing 170 00:08:34,329 --> 00:08:37,374 of a choreographer at the Market Hotel 171 00:08:37,374 --> 00:08:41,335 and he actually invited me to a drag show 172 00:08:41,335 --> 00:08:44,129 and I saw my first drag show 173 00:08:44,129 --> 00:08:45,881 and then I looked at all these men around me. 174 00:08:45,881 --> 00:08:47,633 I thought, ‘Oh my god I’m home’. 175 00:08:47,633 --> 00:08:50,719 I’m home, I could breathe. 176 00:08:50,719 --> 00:08:54,139 (Budi) To be around people that feels the same way 177 00:08:54,139 --> 00:08:55,850 where we don’t judge each... 178 00:08:55,850 --> 00:08:57,393 or we do judge each other 179 00:08:57,393 --> 00:08:58,645 (LAUGHS) but… 180 00:08:58,645 --> 00:09:00,021 Being in the gay community 181 00:09:00,021 --> 00:09:01,898 can be a lot of fun. 182 00:09:01,898 --> 00:09:04,484 It can be really eye opening, 183 00:09:04,484 --> 00:09:05,818 educational. 184 00:09:05,818 --> 00:09:07,653 It's where some people 185 00:09:07,653 --> 00:09:09,406 find their chosen family. 186 00:09:09,406 --> 00:09:11,699 It wasn’t so much a gay male that took me... 187 00:09:11,699 --> 00:09:13,368 that kind of welcomed me 188 00:09:13,368 --> 00:09:15,369 into the gay world, it was actually a drag queen! 189 00:09:15,369 --> 00:09:17,122 I walked in and she goes... 190 00:09:17,122 --> 00:09:19,248 ‘Oh, you look uncomfortable’ 191 00:09:19,248 --> 00:09:21,001 and I said, ‘Oh I’m new’. 192 00:09:21,001 --> 00:09:22,335 Introduced me to her friends, 193 00:09:22,335 --> 00:09:23,961 introduced me to other people, 194 00:09:23,961 --> 00:09:26,214 introduced me as me being new 195 00:09:26,214 --> 00:09:28,257 and ever since then that kind of 196 00:09:28,257 --> 00:09:29,884 has sat and resonated. 197 00:09:29,884 --> 00:09:32,845 (Aaron) So it’s awesome. Like the things that we get to do. 198 00:09:32,845 --> 00:09:33,805 I mean, 199 00:09:33,805 --> 00:09:35,305 we party well. 200 00:09:35,848 --> 00:09:37,559 One thing we do know how to do well 201 00:09:37,559 --> 00:09:38,976 is throw a party. 202 00:09:38,976 --> 00:09:42,397 It was more of a confirmation that yes, 203 00:09:42,397 --> 00:09:43,397 I am gay. 204 00:09:43,397 --> 00:09:44,607 Right, I thought about it, 205 00:09:44,607 --> 00:09:47,526 I rejected it but now I’m part of the community, 206 00:09:47,526 --> 00:09:49,611 I know that’s who I am. 207 00:09:51,363 --> 00:09:52,866 I think that answered your question. 208 00:09:52,866 --> 00:09:56,285 I can’t remember what your question was! (LAUGHS) (Director) Perfect. No no that’s perfect. 209 00:09:56,285 --> 00:09:59,331 (Director) Excellent. We’ll move on to the next part. 210 00:10:03,167 --> 00:10:04,586 (Director) Do you think it’s possible to be 211 00:10:04,586 --> 00:10:06,962 a gay man in the gay community 212 00:10:06,962 --> 00:10:09,423 and not be affected by body image 213 00:10:09,423 --> 00:10:10,632 in some sort of way? 214 00:10:10,632 --> 00:10:13,093 (Miss Jay) Do I think it’s possible to be a gay man 215 00:10:13,093 --> 00:10:14,095 in the gay community 216 00:10:14,095 --> 00:10:16,472 and not be affected 217 00:10:16,472 --> 00:10:17,681 by body image? 218 00:10:17,681 --> 00:10:19,767 Nup. Don’t think so. 219 00:10:27,525 --> 00:10:30,487 (Miss Jay) Being in the gay world, watching the gay men go by, 220 00:10:30,487 --> 00:10:32,947 you realize that 221 00:10:32,947 --> 00:10:35,867 how your body looks is very important. 222 00:10:36,408 --> 00:10:39,578 And so then I realized very quickly people were 223 00:10:39,578 --> 00:10:42,082 looking for very specific traits. 224 00:10:43,792 --> 00:10:47,127 If you have a good body, 225 00:10:47,127 --> 00:10:49,381 people automatically turn to you 226 00:10:49,381 --> 00:10:51,673 because as soon as you have that good body, 227 00:10:51,673 --> 00:10:53,759 your confidence level is boosted, 228 00:10:53,759 --> 00:10:55,719 your shirt comes off in a nightclub 229 00:10:55,719 --> 00:10:58,014 or your shirt is off at a beach party 230 00:10:58,014 --> 00:11:00,140 so that means people are now going to 231 00:11:00,140 --> 00:11:02,811 admire you for what you look like. 232 00:11:02,811 --> 00:11:06,688 Generally when you’re out there in gay land, (CHUCKLES) 233 00:11:06,688 --> 00:11:10,110 body image seems to be such a big part of 234 00:11:10,110 --> 00:11:11,945 how we operate now. 235 00:11:11,945 --> 00:11:15,030 It seems to be a competition now as to who looks the hottest, 236 00:11:15,030 --> 00:11:16,408 who looks the fittest, who looks the best, 237 00:11:16,408 --> 00:11:18,368 who’s got the less body fat. 238 00:11:18,368 --> 00:11:19,786 Blah blah blah blah blah. 239 00:11:19,786 --> 00:11:22,830 As opposed to let’s all get together and have a great time 240 00:11:22,830 --> 00:11:25,250 and embrace how someone looks. 241 00:11:25,250 --> 00:11:27,543 Groups of gay men are much more likely 242 00:11:27,543 --> 00:11:29,461 to be in environments 243 00:11:29,461 --> 00:11:31,339 where their appearance 244 00:11:31,339 --> 00:11:34,509 and how they look is very centred 245 00:11:34,509 --> 00:11:36,385 to that environment. 246 00:11:36,385 --> 00:11:39,180 Gay men are much more likely to 247 00:11:39,180 --> 00:11:41,558 take their tops off at parties, 248 00:11:41,558 --> 00:11:44,184 to take their tops off in nightclubs, 249 00:11:44,184 --> 00:11:46,771 to post photos on social media 250 00:11:46,771 --> 00:11:48,272 without their tops on. 251 00:11:48,272 --> 00:11:50,566 (Budi) We are a subscriber of 252 00:11:50,566 --> 00:11:52,025 the gay culture 253 00:11:52,025 --> 00:11:54,653 and if the gay culture only 254 00:11:54,653 --> 00:11:57,364 embrace a certain type of the body, 255 00:11:57,824 --> 00:12:00,784 then our psyche will start to believe 256 00:12:00,784 --> 00:12:03,037 that’s what I have to aspire to, 257 00:12:03,037 --> 00:12:04,873 that’s what I have to look like 258 00:12:04,873 --> 00:12:07,750 in order to feel a sense of belonging. 259 00:12:07,750 --> 00:12:09,501 What this can often do 260 00:12:09,501 --> 00:12:11,712 is really create this ideal 261 00:12:11,712 --> 00:12:13,547 which can create 262 00:12:13,547 --> 00:12:16,133 a real bias and a real focus 263 00:12:16,133 --> 00:12:17,426 on how someone looks 264 00:12:17,426 --> 00:12:20,053 because they feel that that’s going to 265 00:12:20,053 --> 00:12:23,557 determine their level of social interaction, 266 00:12:23,557 --> 00:12:25,310 their worth within the community. 267 00:12:25,310 --> 00:12:28,688 (Budi) And we crave that sense of belonging 268 00:12:28,688 --> 00:12:32,400 because we have been told since we were a child, 269 00:12:32,400 --> 00:12:36,069 that the simple fact we are attracted to the same sex 270 00:12:36,069 --> 00:12:38,781 means that we are an outsider. 271 00:12:38,990 --> 00:12:42,367 (Director) So, what is the ideal body? 272 00:12:42,367 --> 00:12:43,703 So in a general sense 273 00:12:43,703 --> 00:12:45,495 we’re going to be very general here, 274 00:12:45,495 --> 00:12:46,872 what would you say 275 00:12:46,872 --> 00:12:49,292 the body type that gay men aspire to 276 00:12:49,292 --> 00:12:51,377 or are most attracted to, 277 00:12:51,377 --> 00:12:53,755 what are the physical characteristics… 278 00:12:53,755 --> 00:12:56,006 (Stefan) Sure. (Director) of the ideal body? 279 00:12:56,006 --> 00:12:58,217 (Stefan) If we’re talking about the ideal body. 280 00:12:58,217 --> 00:13:00,136 Number one, a good head of hair. 281 00:13:00,136 --> 00:13:01,971 Beautifully cut hair. 282 00:13:01,971 --> 00:13:03,765 Number two, chiselled jaw. 283 00:13:03,765 --> 00:13:05,600 A handsome face. 284 00:13:05,600 --> 00:13:07,018 You’ve got to be six foot two. 285 00:13:07,018 --> 00:13:08,228 If we’re working our way down. 286 00:13:08,228 --> 00:13:10,271 Broad shoulders, big chest. 287 00:13:10,271 --> 00:13:11,271 Pecs. 288 00:13:11,271 --> 00:13:12,232 And tall. 289 00:13:12,232 --> 00:13:13,857 Nice arms. 290 00:13:13,857 --> 00:13:16,360 Strong arms, a six pack. 291 00:13:16,360 --> 00:13:18,862 Six packs. Eight packs if you can get it. 292 00:13:18,862 --> 00:13:21,573 A chiselled body with the V line going in 293 00:13:21,573 --> 00:13:24,244 so it leaves a little bit of thirst, 294 00:13:24,244 --> 00:13:24,911 you know? 295 00:13:24,911 --> 00:13:26,621 Good glamour muscles. 296 00:13:26,621 --> 00:13:27,997 It’s all in proportion, 297 00:13:27,997 --> 00:13:30,582 they probably all have eight percent body fat. 298 00:13:30,582 --> 00:13:34,128 Strong legs, great butt and a great package essentially. 299 00:13:34,128 --> 00:13:35,463 A big arse. 300 00:13:35,463 --> 00:13:36,546 Hairless. 301 00:13:36,546 --> 00:13:38,131 With a perfect smile. 302 00:13:38,131 --> 00:13:40,467 Tanned skin, usually Caucasian. 303 00:13:40,467 --> 00:13:43,513 Is the image that we’re bombarded with. 304 00:13:43,513 --> 00:13:47,140 That’s what most gay males gravitate towards. 305 00:13:47,140 --> 00:13:49,226 And for some reason we have put that all together 306 00:13:49,226 --> 00:13:51,229 and think that that’s the key to success. 307 00:13:51,229 --> 00:13:53,940 Even though you may not be physically attracted 308 00:13:53,940 --> 00:13:55,983 to that particular body, 309 00:13:55,983 --> 00:13:57,818 it is an automatic response 310 00:13:57,818 --> 00:13:59,028 that person is hot 311 00:13:59,028 --> 00:14:00,863 because that person fits 312 00:14:00,863 --> 00:14:04,324 with the ideal body in that subculture. 313 00:14:07,412 --> 00:14:09,913 (Budi) If you are muscular. 314 00:14:09,913 --> 00:14:11,081 Masculine. 315 00:14:11,081 --> 00:14:12,416 If you are white. 316 00:14:12,416 --> 00:14:14,376 And in their twenties and thirties. 317 00:14:14,376 --> 00:14:16,336 Then it will be easier for you 318 00:14:16,336 --> 00:14:20,800 to gain acceptance and entry into the scene 319 00:14:20,800 --> 00:14:24,721 than if you are anything other than those things. 320 00:14:26,180 --> 00:14:29,809 (Stefan) It’s an image that has been projected in our minds 321 00:14:29,809 --> 00:14:30,809 for decades. 322 00:14:30,809 --> 00:14:32,477 This isn’t a new thing 323 00:14:32,477 --> 00:14:34,980 and it’s always illustrated as um 324 00:14:34,980 --> 00:14:37,065 strength, virility, 325 00:14:37,065 --> 00:14:39,234 um being attractive, being appealing, 326 00:14:39,234 --> 00:14:41,570 being sexy, being strong. 327 00:14:41,570 --> 00:14:44,532 Masculine without being aggressive. 328 00:14:45,115 --> 00:14:47,701 Because of the value that’s often placed on 329 00:14:47,701 --> 00:14:49,911 presenting as particularly masculine 330 00:14:49,911 --> 00:14:52,039 in the gay community, 331 00:14:52,039 --> 00:14:55,460 often what we do see is people working very hard 332 00:14:55,460 --> 00:14:56,877 to present themselves 333 00:14:56,877 --> 00:15:01,798 that doesn’t present in a feminine kind of way. 334 00:15:01,798 --> 00:15:04,636 Often we see this historically 335 00:15:04,636 --> 00:15:06,429 from an early age. 336 00:15:06,429 --> 00:15:10,015 Young children might be told not to act in a feminine way 337 00:15:10,015 --> 00:15:13,685 by the community, by their parents, 338 00:15:13,685 --> 00:15:16,356 which presents a huge range of issues 339 00:15:16,356 --> 00:15:18,316 for younger people. 340 00:15:18,316 --> 00:15:20,192 But we do often then find that 341 00:15:20,192 --> 00:15:21,985 amongst adult gay men 342 00:15:21,985 --> 00:15:24,237 that there is a focus 343 00:15:24,237 --> 00:15:27,866 because the value that’s placed on being masculine, 344 00:15:27,866 --> 00:15:31,037 on presenting oneself in that particular way. 345 00:15:31,037 --> 00:15:33,872 (Stewart) It’s like I don’t know just a flare to everyone. 346 00:15:33,872 --> 00:15:35,290 It’s just like 'Oh look, they’re standing out'. 347 00:15:35,290 --> 00:15:37,835 It's peacocking. They’re showing off their tail 348 00:15:37,835 --> 00:15:41,255 and we’re all gagging for it. (LAUGHS) 349 00:15:41,255 --> 00:15:42,714 You have a group of gay boys sitting down 350 00:15:42,714 --> 00:15:43,675 and having a chat about something 351 00:15:43,675 --> 00:15:46,844 and as soon as a “hot” boy walks past, 352 00:15:46,844 --> 00:15:48,970 their entire conversation for the next hour 353 00:15:48,970 --> 00:15:50,263 will be that hot boy 354 00:15:50,263 --> 00:15:51,431 and what he was wearing 355 00:15:51,431 --> 00:15:53,643 and did you see how big his bulge was 356 00:15:53,643 --> 00:15:55,019 or how big his arse was. 357 00:15:55,019 --> 00:15:57,230 People point it out because 358 00:15:57,230 --> 00:15:59,398 they notice these things you know. 359 00:15:59,398 --> 00:16:03,903 (Glen) So a big part about having this ideal body shape and body size 360 00:16:03,903 --> 00:16:05,488 is that it can 361 00:16:05,488 --> 00:16:08,741 create status, it can create attention, 362 00:16:08,741 --> 00:16:11,159 and it can create belonging 363 00:16:11,159 --> 00:16:13,454 and so all of these things 364 00:16:13,454 --> 00:16:16,873 are appealing to people within the gay community. 365 00:16:16,873 --> 00:16:19,209 Those standards are extremely unrealistic. 366 00:16:19,209 --> 00:16:20,627 They’re unattainable 367 00:16:20,627 --> 00:16:24,215 and it’s the chasing of those unattainable standards 368 00:16:24,215 --> 00:16:25,882 that’s actually really dangerous 369 00:16:25,882 --> 00:16:29,136 because you get a lot of guys trying to live up to 370 00:16:29,136 --> 00:16:32,557 or to attain the unattainable and it’s unfair 371 00:16:32,557 --> 00:16:34,099 that... 372 00:16:34,099 --> 00:16:37,310 people feel that they need to attain that. 373 00:16:37,310 --> 00:16:38,730 Research does indicate 374 00:16:38,730 --> 00:16:40,648 that groups of gay men 375 00:16:40,648 --> 00:16:42,566 are typically higher 376 00:16:42,566 --> 00:16:45,569 in terms of their standard of body image 377 00:16:45,569 --> 00:16:48,322 and so gay men will typically 378 00:16:48,322 --> 00:16:49,448 exercise more, 379 00:16:49,448 --> 00:16:51,700 typically pay more attention to their diet 380 00:16:51,700 --> 00:16:55,454 and also typically have a greater proportion of eating disorders 381 00:16:55,454 --> 00:16:59,667 and other mental health related issues to body image. 382 00:17:07,008 --> 00:17:09,969 (Stewart) When I was younger, when I was like eighteen if I would go out, 383 00:17:09,969 --> 00:17:12,512 I didn’t really feel that attractive. 384 00:17:12,512 --> 00:17:15,475 Like, I was still growing into my body but like, 385 00:17:15,475 --> 00:17:17,810 I didn’t have any muscle 386 00:17:20,604 --> 00:17:23,816 I would feel so self-conscious that I wouldn’t want to take off my top. 387 00:17:23,816 --> 00:17:24,859 I wouldn’t have anyone 388 00:17:24,859 --> 00:17:26,569 really making eye contact 389 00:17:26,569 --> 00:17:28,945 or looking at me in a way that 390 00:17:28,945 --> 00:17:30,238 makes me feel good. 391 00:17:30,238 --> 00:17:33,743 I felt like no one was talking to me 392 00:17:33,743 --> 00:17:35,202 and mostly because 393 00:17:35,202 --> 00:17:37,704 I would do something and it didn’t really get 394 00:17:37,704 --> 00:17:39,457 received at all. 395 00:17:39,457 --> 00:17:40,625 So I’m like, 396 00:17:40,625 --> 00:17:43,001 ‘Am I doing something wrong?' 397 00:17:44,378 --> 00:17:47,507 I did become obese while at university. 398 00:17:47,507 --> 00:17:50,843 I was going through some very emotional times 399 00:17:50,843 --> 00:17:52,512 through an abusive relationship. 400 00:17:52,512 --> 00:17:55,222 My way out of it was to 401 00:17:55,222 --> 00:17:57,934 binge on food and just have comfort food 402 00:17:57,934 --> 00:18:00,770 but that led to a binge purging 403 00:18:00,770 --> 00:18:02,396 bulimia type situation 404 00:18:02,396 --> 00:18:03,271 where I would 405 00:18:03,271 --> 00:18:06,776 gorge myself on food but then I would feel sick. 406 00:18:10,905 --> 00:18:14,741 But it wasn’t really until I really looked at myself one day in the mirror, 407 00:18:14,741 --> 00:18:16,911 knew that my relationship was failing 408 00:18:16,911 --> 00:18:19,622 and knew that I wanted to come back into the community that I’m like, 409 00:18:19,622 --> 00:18:22,208 ‘Oh, I can’t look like this,' 410 00:18:22,208 --> 00:18:23,793 'I have to change’. 411 00:18:23,793 --> 00:18:27,504 I had that idea of what people were expecting, 412 00:18:27,504 --> 00:18:29,130 the expectation of body image. 413 00:18:29,130 --> 00:18:31,843 So that’s why I had this huge drive to get there. 414 00:18:31,843 --> 00:18:34,178 So over the course of six months 415 00:18:34,178 --> 00:18:37,014 I worked my arse off every day at the gym 416 00:18:37,014 --> 00:18:38,349 watching what I ate 417 00:18:38,349 --> 00:18:40,850 and I lost thirty-five kilos in six months 418 00:18:40,850 --> 00:18:42,352 and then I got to a point where 419 00:18:42,352 --> 00:18:43,604 I couldn’t lose any more weight. 420 00:18:43,604 --> 00:18:45,648 I was literally just skin and bone 421 00:18:45,648 --> 00:18:49,109 but in my mental state I thought that I had weight to lose, 422 00:18:49,109 --> 00:18:50,694 so it was really 423 00:18:50,694 --> 00:18:52,446 causing harm on myself 424 00:18:53,071 --> 00:18:54,823 and then... 425 00:18:54,823 --> 00:18:56,658 I started to put on muscle. 426 00:19:02,248 --> 00:19:05,501 I was training very hard and being strict on my eating. 427 00:19:05,501 --> 00:19:07,795 I would go to the gym before I went to the actual club, 428 00:19:07,795 --> 00:19:10,255 just to get that extra little bit of pump. 429 00:19:10,255 --> 00:19:11,798 So I was pushing myself 430 00:19:11,798 --> 00:19:14,260 to be able to be this person, 431 00:19:14,260 --> 00:19:17,471 creating this illusion that I looked like this all the time. 432 00:19:18,431 --> 00:19:20,724 (Director) Did you notice in a general sense people 433 00:19:20,724 --> 00:19:21,975 were giving you more attention 434 00:19:21,975 --> 00:19:23,310 because you were getting fitter 435 00:19:23,310 --> 00:19:25,395 and you were, you know, having this type of body? 436 00:19:25,395 --> 00:19:27,147 (Stewart) So over the course of my transformation 437 00:19:27,147 --> 00:19:29,358 I did notice that I was getting a lot more attention 438 00:19:29,358 --> 00:19:31,109 from particular guys. 439 00:19:31,109 --> 00:19:32,528 It made me more confident, 440 00:19:32,528 --> 00:19:34,405 it made me more 441 00:19:34,405 --> 00:19:36,072 okay to be in my own body. 442 00:19:36,072 --> 00:19:38,743 Guys would come up to me and just like you know touch my muscles 443 00:19:38,743 --> 00:19:40,161 and it’s like, ‘Oh you’ve gotten bigger’ 444 00:19:40,161 --> 00:19:41,621 or just like, ‘Oh you’re looking good’. 445 00:19:41,621 --> 00:19:44,914 Like, they would start to use that type of language towards me 446 00:19:44,914 --> 00:19:46,876 which I never really had before 447 00:19:46,876 --> 00:19:47,919 and so I’m like, 448 00:19:47,919 --> 00:19:49,962 ‘Oh this is new. I like it’. 449 00:19:51,005 --> 00:19:53,757 But because I had that positive reinforcement, 450 00:19:53,757 --> 00:19:55,718 I kept on doing what I was doing because I was like, 451 00:19:55,718 --> 00:19:58,554 Oh I’ve got the attention through this I’m just going to keep doing that. 452 00:19:58,554 --> 00:20:00,847 I could imagine that the people that I talked to now 453 00:20:00,847 --> 00:20:02,974 probably wouldn’t give me the time of day back 454 00:20:02,974 --> 00:20:05,394 when I was obese and fat 455 00:20:05,394 --> 00:20:08,522 because I did not meet their standard. 456 00:20:09,189 --> 00:20:11,400 I do feel like I get body dysmorphia. 457 00:20:11,775 --> 00:20:14,611 I do find that when someone compliments me 458 00:20:14,611 --> 00:20:16,864 on how I look I don’t see it 459 00:20:16,864 --> 00:20:19,992 because I’m just thinking about my problem areas 460 00:20:19,992 --> 00:20:22,160 and I know that they’re not focussing on that 461 00:20:22,160 --> 00:20:23,871 but in my mind I am. 462 00:20:23,871 --> 00:20:26,581 Like I still have an idea of what I look like 463 00:20:26,581 --> 00:20:28,876 and that’s who I used to be five years ago 464 00:20:28,876 --> 00:20:32,713 and that’s just so engrained in my head that I still feel like that person. 465 00:20:32,713 --> 00:20:35,091 For me I just become hyper over something that 466 00:20:35,091 --> 00:20:36,341 I’m not happy with 467 00:20:36,341 --> 00:20:39,220 and then I just focus on it until 468 00:20:39,804 --> 00:20:41,055 until I can change it. 469 00:20:41,721 --> 00:20:43,224 And sometimes I can’t change it 470 00:20:43,224 --> 00:20:45,226 so then I’m just stuck with it 471 00:20:45,226 --> 00:20:46,768 and then it’s just 472 00:20:46,768 --> 00:20:48,896 it just rots my mind. 473 00:20:49,480 --> 00:20:51,106 (Director) Do gay men ever assume 474 00:20:51,106 --> 00:20:52,608 that because you look a certain way 475 00:20:52,608 --> 00:20:53,733 that you have an ego? 476 00:20:53,733 --> 00:20:56,195 Is there a stigma associated with people who 477 00:20:56,195 --> 00:20:57,488 are fit do you think? 478 00:20:58,322 --> 00:21:00,449 So I feel like there is a stigma 479 00:21:00,449 --> 00:21:03,995 and I do feel like I am stereotyped to have an ego. 480 00:21:03,995 --> 00:21:05,413 Some people 481 00:21:05,413 --> 00:21:08,457 generally say I wasn’t expecting you to be so nice 482 00:21:08,457 --> 00:21:09,916 or friendly. 483 00:21:10,417 --> 00:21:11,585 Or have a heart, 484 00:21:11,585 --> 00:21:12,628 or have compassion, 485 00:21:12,628 --> 00:21:15,756 but obviously for other people they just see me as a jock 486 00:21:15,756 --> 00:21:17,550 and they’ve already got a stigma towards a jock 487 00:21:17,550 --> 00:21:19,176 to having an ego. 488 00:21:19,176 --> 00:21:20,885 (Director) Why do you think gay guys kind of 489 00:21:20,885 --> 00:21:22,263 make that association, 490 00:21:22,263 --> 00:21:24,514 that instant association with 491 00:21:24,514 --> 00:21:26,015 fitness and ego? 492 00:21:26,015 --> 00:21:28,519 (Stewart) I feel like gay guys make that association 493 00:21:28,519 --> 00:21:31,480 because there is a lot of egotistical behaviour 494 00:21:31,480 --> 00:21:33,356 with muscle queens 495 00:21:33,356 --> 00:21:34,983 showing off their body 496 00:21:34,983 --> 00:21:37,068 and only being concerned about themselves 497 00:21:37,068 --> 00:21:38,946 but not the people around them. 498 00:21:38,946 --> 00:21:40,239 And it’s quite common 499 00:21:40,239 --> 00:21:43,200 and you will see it wherever you look. 500 00:21:45,118 --> 00:21:47,912 I always see myself as a work in progress. 501 00:21:47,912 --> 00:21:50,290 So, I don’t see 502 00:21:50,290 --> 00:21:52,793 a particular angle that I want to get to. 503 00:21:52,793 --> 00:21:55,587 I just want to keep along this journey. 504 00:21:55,587 --> 00:21:57,630 I’ve seen the growth and development 505 00:21:57,630 --> 00:21:59,050 that I’ve made throughout it 506 00:21:59,050 --> 00:22:01,635 and I just want to continue with that momentum. 507 00:22:01,635 --> 00:22:04,305 I don’t know where I’ll end it at, 508 00:22:04,305 --> 00:22:06,264 but all I know is it makes me feel good 509 00:22:06,264 --> 00:22:08,893 and I like going to the gym 510 00:22:08,893 --> 00:22:10,227 and just keeping fit 511 00:22:10,227 --> 00:22:13,563 because it just makes me feel present. 512 00:22:15,983 --> 00:22:18,069 (Glen) One of the things that we know about 513 00:22:18,069 --> 00:22:21,197 the preoccupation of body image 514 00:22:21,197 --> 00:22:22,697 amongst gay men 515 00:22:22,697 --> 00:22:26,493 is that there is a greater proportion of things like 516 00:22:26,493 --> 00:22:29,913 body dysmorphic disorder and body dissatisfaction. 517 00:22:29,913 --> 00:22:32,875 And so if someone who experiences these conditions 518 00:22:32,875 --> 00:22:37,421 to a level that means it’s a diagnosable condition, 519 00:22:37,421 --> 00:22:41,050 has their social, emotional, 520 00:22:41,050 --> 00:22:43,510 occupational functioning impacted. 521 00:22:43,510 --> 00:22:46,095 So they might struggle to 522 00:22:46,095 --> 00:22:49,391 maintain appropriate relationships. 523 00:22:49,391 --> 00:22:52,228 They might not be able to concentrate at work. 524 00:22:52,228 --> 00:22:54,814 They might stop working as a result. 525 00:22:54,814 --> 00:22:58,192 So all of these things have this significant impact 526 00:22:58,192 --> 00:23:01,277 on someone’s overall day to day functioning. 527 00:23:10,204 --> 00:23:13,957 (Director) So do we see examples of the ideal body 528 00:23:13,957 --> 00:23:16,125 at Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras? 529 00:23:16,125 --> 00:23:17,877 What are your thoughts around body image 530 00:23:17,877 --> 00:23:20,339 and that particular event? 531 00:23:22,090 --> 00:23:24,593 Sydney Gay Mardi Gras and body image. 532 00:23:24,593 --> 00:23:26,553 Um… 533 00:23:38,107 --> 00:23:39,400 On a personal note, 534 00:23:39,400 --> 00:23:41,235 I do struggle with the whole concept 535 00:23:41,235 --> 00:23:44,279 because I see so many guys, 536 00:23:44,279 --> 00:23:46,490 particular those guys in the parades, 537 00:23:46,949 --> 00:23:50,201 working so hard to have the perfect body. 538 00:23:53,580 --> 00:23:54,873 In the same breath 539 00:23:54,873 --> 00:23:57,126 there are also people in the parades 540 00:23:57,126 --> 00:23:59,127 who are just themselves 541 00:23:59,127 --> 00:24:01,379 and happy to show their body. 542 00:24:03,424 --> 00:24:05,509 But I don’t understand 543 00:24:05,509 --> 00:24:08,678 is why everyone has to show everything 544 00:24:09,638 --> 00:24:13,559 and be practically naked to make a statement. 545 00:24:20,481 --> 00:24:22,317 (Glen) So something like Sydney Mardi Gras 546 00:24:22,317 --> 00:24:24,402 is very much a double-edged sword 547 00:24:24,402 --> 00:24:27,280 and so whilst on one sense 548 00:24:27,280 --> 00:24:30,034 it promotes this great sense of inclusion, 549 00:24:30,034 --> 00:24:35,748 it celebrates the broad LGBTIQ+ communities, 550 00:24:35,748 --> 00:24:38,375 it enables people outside of that community 551 00:24:38,375 --> 00:24:40,251 to experience and connect 552 00:24:40,251 --> 00:24:41,962 with that community. 553 00:24:41,962 --> 00:24:43,797 For people in the community 554 00:24:43,797 --> 00:24:47,050 it can provide a number of risk factors. 555 00:24:47,050 --> 00:24:48,552 So some of these might include 556 00:24:48,552 --> 00:24:51,721 a real central focus on how someone looks, 557 00:24:51,721 --> 00:24:53,724 a real central focus on 558 00:24:53,724 --> 00:24:57,477 the sexualised attitude around that 559 00:24:57,477 --> 00:24:59,730 and that this can actually create 560 00:24:59,730 --> 00:25:02,274 some level of anxiety within the community 561 00:25:02,274 --> 00:25:04,734 if they don’t look a particular way. 562 00:25:05,318 --> 00:25:07,738 It can be very… 563 00:25:09,865 --> 00:25:12,451 difficult to look at sometimes 564 00:25:12,451 --> 00:25:15,453 because I mean I remember my first Mardi Gras 565 00:25:15,453 --> 00:25:17,206 and again it came down to that thing of 566 00:25:17,206 --> 00:25:20,542 I couldn’t see me walking up that street. 567 00:25:20,542 --> 00:25:24,295 And it took me a long time to realize that it was a protest 568 00:25:24,295 --> 00:25:27,132 and that actually why we’re here, 569 00:25:27,132 --> 00:25:28,716 Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras, 570 00:25:28,716 --> 00:25:32,012 is actually a really important event. 571 00:25:32,012 --> 00:25:35,014 Unfortunately again that whole body image 572 00:25:35,014 --> 00:25:36,767 thing can come into play 573 00:25:36,767 --> 00:25:39,353 where you have to go into the gym for the first, 574 00:25:39,353 --> 00:25:40,145 for twelve months. 575 00:25:40,145 --> 00:25:41,479 You’ve got a twelve month lead time. 576 00:25:41,479 --> 00:25:43,564 It’s almost like the Olympic cycle. 577 00:25:43,564 --> 00:25:45,400 You’re training for Mardi Gras. 578 00:25:52,740 --> 00:25:54,784 (Stewart) When it comes to like the build up 579 00:25:54,784 --> 00:25:57,288 for a circuit party or Sydney Mardi Gras, 580 00:25:57,288 --> 00:26:00,540 I feel like a lot of people are pushing themselves 581 00:26:00,540 --> 00:26:02,333 to look the best that they can 582 00:26:02,333 --> 00:26:04,794 because they know everyone else is doing it 583 00:26:04,794 --> 00:26:06,714 so they want to just have a 584 00:26:06,714 --> 00:26:08,339 oomph over everyone else. 585 00:26:08,339 --> 00:26:10,717 Everyone’s going to cut as much fat away 586 00:26:10,717 --> 00:26:13,721 so they feel confident in themselves. 587 00:26:13,721 --> 00:26:17,057 Because there’s nothing worse than being at a party 588 00:26:17,057 --> 00:26:20,019 and feeling like the ugly person there. 589 00:26:20,019 --> 00:26:21,812 Because we want to be able to enjoy 590 00:26:21,812 --> 00:26:22,979 the experience that we’re having 591 00:26:22,979 --> 00:26:25,857 and not feel crap about ourselves. 592 00:26:26,275 --> 00:26:29,277 People will ramp up their exercise regime. 593 00:26:29,277 --> 00:26:31,488 They’ll change their eating habits. 594 00:26:31,488 --> 00:26:33,448 They might get Botox 595 00:26:33,448 --> 00:26:36,576 or other forms of cosmetic surgery, 596 00:26:36,576 --> 00:26:38,619 all in an effort to conform 597 00:26:38,619 --> 00:26:42,666 to a particular ideal that’s presented to them. 598 00:26:42,666 --> 00:26:45,586 (Stewart) I know some PTs that offer a discount 599 00:26:45,586 --> 00:26:47,379 on their service just for Mardi Gras 600 00:26:47,379 --> 00:26:49,715 obviously they’re trying to capitalize on the market 601 00:26:49,715 --> 00:26:51,632 and I would say underwear 602 00:26:51,632 --> 00:26:54,218 especially with gay circuit wear, 603 00:26:54,218 --> 00:26:55,929 they would start to actually 604 00:26:55,929 --> 00:26:58,139 promote their product differently, 605 00:26:58,139 --> 00:26:59,850 because they know they have a crowd 606 00:26:59,850 --> 00:27:01,185 and they know they have a market 607 00:27:01,185 --> 00:27:03,644 for the people that are going. 608 00:27:03,644 --> 00:27:06,440 Have a look at advertising 609 00:27:06,440 --> 00:27:09,193 targeting cis gay men. 610 00:27:12,154 --> 00:27:13,780 It won’t take you long 611 00:27:13,780 --> 00:27:17,659 to see that there is a certain type of gay man 612 00:27:17,659 --> 00:27:19,786 that advertisers 613 00:27:19,786 --> 00:27:22,498 would like us to believe 614 00:27:22,498 --> 00:27:24,499 that that’s the representation 615 00:27:24,499 --> 00:27:27,085 of what cis gay men should be like. 616 00:27:34,092 --> 00:27:36,469 (Stewart) They would probably produce a photo of someone 617 00:27:36,469 --> 00:27:38,012 that’s in their underwear, 618 00:27:38,012 --> 00:27:39,097 that’s really fit, 619 00:27:39,097 --> 00:27:41,724 that has the ideal body that we’re all wanting. 620 00:27:41,724 --> 00:27:44,144 And they kind of leave out everyone else. 621 00:27:44,144 --> 00:27:47,272 Every now and then we might get a different colour 622 00:27:47,272 --> 00:27:49,273 in relation to skin. 623 00:27:49,273 --> 00:27:51,527 But the body is still the same. 624 00:27:51,527 --> 00:27:54,946 (Stefan) I really do believe that gay targeted media 625 00:27:54,946 --> 00:27:57,406 generally is always targeted towards the youth. 626 00:27:57,406 --> 00:28:00,701 Honestly, once you hit fifty, you don’t exist, 627 00:28:00,701 --> 00:28:02,036 generally. 628 00:28:02,036 --> 00:28:04,372 People from all communities whether it be the gay community 629 00:28:04,372 --> 00:28:05,748 or the non-gay community, 630 00:28:05,748 --> 00:28:08,127 respond well from advertisements 631 00:28:08,127 --> 00:28:10,212 that have a focus on sex 632 00:28:10,212 --> 00:28:13,340 and in a community where the focus 633 00:28:13,340 --> 00:28:16,969 is more so than others on how you look, 634 00:28:16,969 --> 00:28:18,637 it makes sense that 635 00:28:18,637 --> 00:28:23,099 advertising is going to target that in a particular way. 636 00:28:23,099 --> 00:28:24,684 (Aaron) So you know, pout, 637 00:28:24,684 --> 00:28:25,936 arch your back, 638 00:28:25,936 --> 00:28:27,603 move your leg this way, 639 00:28:27,603 --> 00:28:29,273 create a fantasy 640 00:28:29,273 --> 00:28:30,816 that you are going to live up to 641 00:28:30,816 --> 00:28:32,443 or that you’re going to want, 642 00:28:32,443 --> 00:28:34,068 that you’re going to buy into. 643 00:28:34,068 --> 00:28:35,903 (Stefan) If advertisers if for example 644 00:28:35,903 --> 00:28:38,157 were to show a guy in his mid-50s with a gut, 645 00:28:38,157 --> 00:28:39,950 um in Speedos, 646 00:28:40,658 --> 00:28:43,244 I don’t think they’re going to sell Speedos very well, 647 00:28:43,244 --> 00:28:44,745 you know? 648 00:28:44,745 --> 00:28:46,873 Put a hot guy in his twenties with a six pack, 649 00:28:46,873 --> 00:28:48,625 of course it’s going to sell well. 650 00:28:48,625 --> 00:28:51,420 That works to our disadvantage because we’re basically saying 651 00:28:51,420 --> 00:28:54,380 that people in their 50s without a perfect body, 652 00:28:54,380 --> 00:28:57,426 should not be able to wear something for example, 653 00:28:57,426 --> 00:29:00,554 we’re doing ourselves a major disservice. 654 00:29:00,554 --> 00:29:03,264 Most posters for like gay events actually, 655 00:29:03,264 --> 00:29:04,056 you see... 656 00:29:04,891 --> 00:29:06,560 white bodies 657 00:29:06,560 --> 00:29:09,770 that are beautifully chiselled. 658 00:29:10,104 --> 00:29:12,190 You see things like that and you go, 659 00:29:12,190 --> 00:29:14,734 ‘Oh, these are the kind of men that are going to be there’. 660 00:29:14,734 --> 00:29:16,110 I would look at that and be like, 661 00:29:16,110 --> 00:29:18,738 ‘I won’t fit in'. I wouldn’t go to a party like that. 662 00:29:18,738 --> 00:29:21,408 (Glen) So the repetitive culture that we see here 663 00:29:21,408 --> 00:29:24,994 where by this is the presented ideal about 664 00:29:24,994 --> 00:29:26,704 how someone should look, 665 00:29:26,704 --> 00:29:30,042 this conditions people that this is how you should look. 666 00:29:30,042 --> 00:29:31,293 And of course that’s false. 667 00:29:31,293 --> 00:29:33,212 Of course gay men can look 668 00:29:33,212 --> 00:29:35,756 a whole range of ways 669 00:29:35,756 --> 00:29:37,633 and be completely different 670 00:29:37,633 --> 00:29:40,635 but there is this message that comes through 671 00:29:40,635 --> 00:29:43,055 that this is how someone should look. 672 00:29:44,263 --> 00:29:47,058 (Stewart) I think when we see these marketing photos, 673 00:29:47,058 --> 00:29:48,643 they have absolutely been edited. 674 00:29:48,643 --> 00:29:50,854 They’ve been photoshopped, they’ve been airbrushed. 675 00:29:50,854 --> 00:29:52,940 They’ve really made the person stand out 676 00:29:52,940 --> 00:29:55,317 and they’ve really made them not who they really are. 677 00:29:55,317 --> 00:29:57,069 I know this because it’s been done on me. 678 00:29:57,069 --> 00:29:58,361 I’ve been airbrushed 679 00:29:58,361 --> 00:30:00,489 for a particular underwear campaign, 680 00:30:00,489 --> 00:30:02,448 posters for clubs and stuff. 681 00:30:02,448 --> 00:30:04,493 Everyone sees that and it’s just an illusion. 682 00:30:04,493 --> 00:30:06,160 It’s not true. (LAUGHS) 683 00:30:06,160 --> 00:30:07,703 Like, me in those photos, 684 00:30:07,703 --> 00:30:09,331 yes, I’ve worked really hard 685 00:30:09,331 --> 00:30:12,251 to get my body to that particular shape, 686 00:30:12,251 --> 00:30:14,752 but it’s only on one day that I have this photoshoot 687 00:30:14,752 --> 00:30:17,965 and I can’t sustain that every single day. 688 00:30:17,965 --> 00:30:20,300 It’s not possible, 689 00:30:20,300 --> 00:30:23,178 but I understand from a marketing perspective 690 00:30:23,178 --> 00:30:25,806 it’s a complete strategy just to get the money. 691 00:30:30,269 --> 00:30:33,813 (Budi) If I am completely absorbed 692 00:30:33,813 --> 00:30:35,649 into believing that to be gay 693 00:30:35,649 --> 00:30:39,361 means that I have to consume certain things, 694 00:30:39,361 --> 00:30:41,446 then of course I’m going to be obsessed with it 695 00:30:41,446 --> 00:30:44,074 because that will be my... 696 00:30:44,866 --> 00:30:46,618 idea of belonging. 697 00:30:47,202 --> 00:30:48,828 But then if you ask different people 698 00:30:48,828 --> 00:30:50,496 they will say well actually no, 699 00:30:50,496 --> 00:30:53,249 we have started questioning and rejecting 700 00:30:53,249 --> 00:30:54,917 that idea 701 00:30:54,917 --> 00:30:56,919 that you have to be a certain way 702 00:30:56,919 --> 00:30:59,839 in order to gain acceptance in the community. 703 00:31:00,465 --> 00:31:04,428 There’s a lot of conversation about the body in society now. 704 00:31:04,428 --> 00:31:07,638 There’s a lot of conversation about body positivity. 705 00:31:07,638 --> 00:31:09,891 We do have people with different perspectives 706 00:31:09,891 --> 00:31:11,809 of what ideal bodies look like. 707 00:31:11,809 --> 00:31:14,186 That is why I think we’ve got different tribes. 708 00:31:14,186 --> 00:31:17,273 Like, the gay community have listed their own 709 00:31:17,273 --> 00:31:20,485 or created categories for themselves, 710 00:31:20,485 --> 00:31:22,613 like we need another category to put ourselves into, 711 00:31:22,613 --> 00:31:24,489 we need another box to put ourselves into, 712 00:31:24,489 --> 00:31:25,906 but we’ve created more. 713 00:31:25,906 --> 00:31:27,117 When we talk about tribes, 714 00:31:27,117 --> 00:31:28,619 we’re really talking about a 715 00:31:28,619 --> 00:31:30,536 collective group of people 716 00:31:30,536 --> 00:31:33,664 who share a similar kind of sense of identity. 717 00:31:33,664 --> 00:31:36,834 And people who are part of this tribe 718 00:31:36,834 --> 00:31:38,337 relate to other people 719 00:31:38,337 --> 00:31:41,673 because they have a shared value system 720 00:31:42,089 --> 00:31:43,425 about themselves. 721 00:31:43,425 --> 00:31:44,925 And a lot of that does, 722 00:31:44,925 --> 00:31:47,429 is done, by our physical appearance. 723 00:31:47,429 --> 00:31:49,555 We’re labelled in those physical appearances. 724 00:31:49,555 --> 00:31:51,892 What are some of the tribes that we have 725 00:31:51,892 --> 00:31:53,602 in the gay community? 726 00:31:53,602 --> 00:31:55,811 The male gay community? 727 00:31:55,811 --> 00:31:59,023 I mean we have our twinks. 728 00:31:59,023 --> 00:32:01,485 You’ve got the twinkies that are, 729 00:32:01,485 --> 00:32:03,320 that are like eighteen year olds 730 00:32:03,320 --> 00:32:05,072 to like twenty two, twenty three 731 00:32:05,072 --> 00:32:06,657 and then once you pass that age group 732 00:32:06,657 --> 00:32:07,991 you go into being a twunk. 733 00:32:07,991 --> 00:32:09,116 A twunk 734 00:32:09,116 --> 00:32:13,287 is essentially the next upgrade in the evolutionary tree 735 00:32:13,287 --> 00:32:14,998 where they still look boyish 736 00:32:14,998 --> 00:32:16,707 but they have a little bit of muscle on them 737 00:32:16,707 --> 00:32:18,584 like they do look like they work out. 738 00:32:18,584 --> 00:32:21,004 You’ve got um, your jocks. 739 00:32:21,004 --> 00:32:22,339 You know those, 740 00:32:22,339 --> 00:32:23,840 the boys that we're talking about. 741 00:32:23,840 --> 00:32:24,966 And then you’ve got the, 742 00:32:24,966 --> 00:32:26,425 of course you’ve got the femmes 743 00:32:26,425 --> 00:32:27,594 who are very 744 00:32:27,594 --> 00:32:30,763 skinny, flamboyant with a limp wrist is what they always call it. 745 00:32:30,763 --> 00:32:32,598 The bears um, 746 00:32:32,598 --> 00:32:34,351 that I identify with 747 00:32:34,351 --> 00:32:35,768 who tend to be 748 00:32:35,768 --> 00:32:38,604 you know a group of people that don’t conform 749 00:32:38,604 --> 00:32:40,940 to the natural body type 750 00:32:40,940 --> 00:32:44,236 or the aesthetic that we have to try and live up to. 751 00:32:44,236 --> 00:32:45,320 You’ve also got a daddy 752 00:32:45,320 --> 00:32:48,448 who’s like a little bit of fatherly like looks to them. 753 00:32:48,448 --> 00:32:49,199 I don’t know. 754 00:32:49,199 --> 00:32:50,158 The daddies. 755 00:32:50,158 --> 00:32:51,909 Apparently I’m a daddy. Yay. 756 00:32:51,909 --> 00:32:53,120 We’ve got the daddies, 757 00:32:53,120 --> 00:32:55,329 we’ve got the silver foxes, 758 00:32:55,329 --> 00:32:57,290 we’ve got the otters, 759 00:32:57,290 --> 00:33:00,085 the twinks, the twunks, the jocks… 760 00:33:01,335 --> 00:33:03,004 the many many more that I don’t know of. 761 00:33:03,004 --> 00:33:03,755 (LAUGHS) 762 00:33:03,755 --> 00:33:04,964 But there’s so many. 763 00:33:04,964 --> 00:33:06,967 There’s way too many to keep up. 764 00:33:06,967 --> 00:33:08,510 I was going to be really cheeky and say 765 00:33:08,510 --> 00:33:09,803 we probably have fish as well 766 00:33:09,803 --> 00:33:10,970 but (LAUGHS) 767 00:33:10,970 --> 00:33:12,848 we can have our seahorses… 768 00:33:12,848 --> 00:33:14,141 Do I put myself in a category? 769 00:33:14,141 --> 00:33:15,767 No, because I don’t actually know what 770 00:33:15,767 --> 00:33:17,102 I would fit into. 771 00:33:17,102 --> 00:33:18,937 A platypus. Is that a thing? 772 00:33:18,937 --> 00:33:21,732 I’ve never belonged to a tribe as such 773 00:33:21,732 --> 00:33:24,067 but I find as I age, 774 00:33:24,525 --> 00:33:27,195 I’m now being put into the tribe of daddy 775 00:33:27,529 --> 00:33:30,365 and I find that actually really offensive. 776 00:33:30,990 --> 00:33:32,867 Um, I’m no one’s daddy. 777 00:33:32,867 --> 00:33:33,617 (LAUGHS) 778 00:33:33,617 --> 00:33:35,120 I don’t want to look after anyone. 779 00:33:35,120 --> 00:33:38,457 I don’t want to have to teach anyone anything. (LAUGHS) 780 00:33:38,457 --> 00:33:41,125 I’m happy to be a mate and a mentor, 781 00:33:41,877 --> 00:33:44,879 but I don’t want to be put into that group. 782 00:33:45,213 --> 00:33:48,592 I would say the tribe that I have been labelled as, 783 00:33:48,592 --> 00:33:52,094 is I am a jock / muscle queen. 784 00:33:52,595 --> 00:33:54,639 Am I happy about that? 785 00:33:54,639 --> 00:33:58,018 No, because I feel like they’re stereotyping me 786 00:33:58,018 --> 00:34:01,438 and I would say I'm more of a geek. 787 00:34:01,438 --> 00:34:03,898 Um, that’s how I see myself. 788 00:34:03,898 --> 00:34:05,525 I’m just goofy. (LAUGHS) 789 00:34:05,525 --> 00:34:07,776 It’s almost like the moment you come out 790 00:34:07,776 --> 00:34:09,696 you have to 791 00:34:09,696 --> 00:34:11,615 put yourself into a into a group 792 00:34:11,615 --> 00:34:12,908 and that’s where you belong 793 00:34:12,908 --> 00:34:14,701 and that’s who you hang out with. 794 00:34:14,701 --> 00:34:16,660 And generally speaking, 795 00:34:16,660 --> 00:34:19,122 those tribes are not communicating 796 00:34:19,122 --> 00:34:21,040 to create a community 797 00:34:21,040 --> 00:34:22,583 a sense of community. 798 00:34:22,583 --> 00:34:26,504 I think it becomes about people trying to find 799 00:34:26,504 --> 00:34:28,088 something that looks like them 800 00:34:28,088 --> 00:34:29,591 and so therefore 801 00:34:29,591 --> 00:34:33,762 I’m going to gravitate to someone that is like-minded 802 00:34:33,762 --> 00:34:35,179 and feel secure in that 803 00:34:35,179 --> 00:34:37,349 because if we’re like-minded 804 00:34:37,349 --> 00:34:40,435 well maybe they’re going to have similar opinions 805 00:34:40,435 --> 00:34:42,521 and then have similar values. 806 00:34:42,521 --> 00:34:44,606 Some people can go into certain venues 807 00:34:44,606 --> 00:34:48,109 and not feeling comfortable in some venues 808 00:34:48,109 --> 00:34:50,362 because maybe their tribe’s not there. 809 00:34:50,946 --> 00:34:53,447 Um, they can’t see themselves there. 810 00:35:00,831 --> 00:35:03,040 (Aaron) When I came out, I was confronted 811 00:35:03,040 --> 00:35:04,668 and it probably 812 00:35:04,668 --> 00:35:06,669 wasn’t good for my own mental health. 813 00:35:08,546 --> 00:35:10,089 The body image was 814 00:35:10,089 --> 00:35:14,135 you know young, slim, muscly, hairless. 815 00:35:14,135 --> 00:35:16,721 It wasn’t anything that I looked like. 816 00:35:22,686 --> 00:35:25,437 I used to have a lot of issues taking my 817 00:35:25,437 --> 00:35:27,107 top off at parties 818 00:35:27,107 --> 00:35:28,607 and um, 819 00:35:28,607 --> 00:35:31,069 I would either require a lot of alcohol, 820 00:35:31,069 --> 00:35:31,485 (LAUGHS) 821 00:35:31,485 --> 00:35:33,864 which was never good, um 822 00:35:33,864 --> 00:35:36,240 to get that Dutch courage, 823 00:35:36,615 --> 00:35:38,325 to sort of try and look like 824 00:35:38,325 --> 00:35:40,327 everyone else on the dance floor. 825 00:35:42,080 --> 00:35:43,790 When I would shave in the morning, 826 00:35:43,790 --> 00:35:46,584 because I did shave back then every day, (LAUGHS) 827 00:35:46,584 --> 00:35:48,378 I stopped looking at myself 828 00:35:48,378 --> 00:35:50,505 and I didn’t realize that I had actually 829 00:35:50,505 --> 00:35:52,591 stopped looking at my body 830 00:35:52,591 --> 00:35:54,925 or my image until 831 00:35:54,925 --> 00:35:57,678 I had actually put on a lot of weight. 832 00:35:57,678 --> 00:35:58,972 And sort of was like, 833 00:35:58,972 --> 00:36:02,266 ‘Wow this is not the person I thought I was’ 834 00:36:02,266 --> 00:36:05,352 and then sort of going through that process 835 00:36:05,352 --> 00:36:08,105 of well what’s important to me. 836 00:36:08,105 --> 00:36:11,526 So went on a journey of self-discovery 837 00:36:11,526 --> 00:36:13,736 about accepting 838 00:36:13,736 --> 00:36:16,156 the fact that I don’t look like the posters 839 00:36:16,156 --> 00:36:19,908 and I need to find out what’s going to work for me 840 00:36:20,285 --> 00:36:22,412 and you know I need to go out there and 841 00:36:22,412 --> 00:36:23,830 find my tribe 842 00:36:23,830 --> 00:36:26,958 and go out there and find my chosen family. 843 00:36:38,719 --> 00:36:42,348 I first discovered the bear community actually in Sydney. 844 00:36:42,348 --> 00:36:45,769 A group used to run regular events. 845 00:36:45,769 --> 00:36:49,397 It was just a group of guys coming together. 846 00:36:49,397 --> 00:36:52,274 It didn’t seem to have all of the typical things 847 00:36:52,274 --> 00:36:54,110 that you would go into most gay bars. 848 00:36:54,110 --> 00:36:55,402 Like it wasn’t full of twinks, 849 00:36:55,402 --> 00:36:58,365 it wasn’t full of muscle Mary’s, 850 00:36:58,365 --> 00:37:00,115 guys that weren’t sort of 851 00:37:00,115 --> 00:37:02,326 too hung up on 852 00:37:02,326 --> 00:37:03,620 having a six pack 853 00:37:03,620 --> 00:37:05,205 and you know 854 00:37:05,205 --> 00:37:07,165 monitoring their body fat percentage. 855 00:37:07,165 --> 00:37:09,625 It was filled more with people that sort of 856 00:37:09,625 --> 00:37:11,710 looked a little bit more like me. 857 00:37:16,799 --> 00:37:19,510 That’s who I’ve chosen to surround myself 858 00:37:19,510 --> 00:37:21,137 and feel secure 859 00:37:21,137 --> 00:37:22,889 and feel loved within as well, 860 00:37:22,889 --> 00:37:25,558 and I think you know going on that journey 861 00:37:25,558 --> 00:37:26,935 has been... 862 00:37:26,935 --> 00:37:29,436 actually it’s been pretty good so far. 863 00:37:29,436 --> 00:37:32,148 Finding like-minded people 864 00:37:32,148 --> 00:37:34,776 where you feel safe and secure, 865 00:37:35,150 --> 00:37:37,904 where you can express who you are without 866 00:37:37,904 --> 00:37:39,114 being judged. 867 00:37:39,114 --> 00:37:41,574 (Director) Would you say that the bear community helps 868 00:37:41,574 --> 00:37:42,242 to remind us 869 00:37:42,242 --> 00:37:44,034 that the gay community is diverse? 870 00:37:44,034 --> 00:37:45,536 Perhaps we get caught up thinking 871 00:37:45,536 --> 00:37:47,914 a certain way about body image? 872 00:37:47,914 --> 00:37:51,166 I mean the bears are a diverse community. 873 00:37:51,166 --> 00:37:53,503 However, we can still get caught up 874 00:37:53,503 --> 00:37:56,046 in our own divisions 875 00:37:56,046 --> 00:37:59,342 and we need to constantly remind ourselves 876 00:37:59,342 --> 00:38:00,427 that you know 877 00:38:00,427 --> 00:38:04,014 we can have racism within the bear community. 878 00:38:04,014 --> 00:38:06,516 People can exclude because of 879 00:38:07,058 --> 00:38:08,434 how someone looks 880 00:38:08,434 --> 00:38:11,438 or you know are they old enough to be a bear. 881 00:38:11,438 --> 00:38:13,523 It’s up to the individual 882 00:38:13,523 --> 00:38:15,483 and it’s also up to us as leaders 883 00:38:15,483 --> 00:38:18,277 to face into people that are talking like that 884 00:38:18,277 --> 00:38:19,779 and to say actually 885 00:38:19,779 --> 00:38:21,947 in our community we don’t want that. 886 00:38:21,947 --> 00:38:24,032 We’ve still got a long way to go 887 00:38:24,032 --> 00:38:26,201 but you know, what is a bear now? 888 00:38:26,201 --> 00:38:29,497 It’s actually more about a mindset 889 00:38:29,497 --> 00:38:32,416 versus now about physical attributions. 890 00:38:32,416 --> 00:38:34,878 Now we have our drag bears, 891 00:38:34,878 --> 00:38:38,381 now we have you know our non-binary bears 892 00:38:38,381 --> 00:38:41,676 our bear flag is just as diverse. 893 00:38:55,773 --> 00:38:59,319 Being a bear has sort of certainly helped me about my own 894 00:38:59,319 --> 00:39:01,111 body positivity. 895 00:39:01,362 --> 00:39:03,822 It’s helped me be a lot more outgoing. 896 00:39:03,822 --> 00:39:07,785 The things that I’ve learnt is to accept me 897 00:39:07,785 --> 00:39:09,328 and hopefully... 898 00:39:09,829 --> 00:39:11,455 I can 899 00:39:11,455 --> 00:39:14,417 help people to accept themselves as well. 900 00:39:22,508 --> 00:39:24,968 (Director) Hmm, here’s an interesting one. 901 00:39:24,968 --> 00:39:26,220 We’ll see how you go with this one. 902 00:39:26,220 --> 00:39:28,680 So statistically is it true or false that gay men 903 00:39:28,680 --> 00:39:31,433 are more sexually promiscuous than straight men? (CHUCKLES) 904 00:39:31,433 --> 00:39:32,685 (Glen) (LAUGHING) 905 00:39:32,685 --> 00:39:33,770 (Director) So if yes, 906 00:39:33,770 --> 00:39:35,855 why are gay men more sexually active? 907 00:39:35,855 --> 00:39:37,941 (Crew member) Just true or false, thats it. 908 00:39:37,941 --> 00:39:40,568 (Glen and Director) (LAUGHING) 909 00:39:40,568 --> 00:39:41,693 (Director) Yeah 910 00:39:41,693 --> 00:39:44,488 (Glen) Um okay. Ah... 911 00:39:55,542 --> 00:39:57,459 (Glen) It’s well known that gay men 912 00:39:57,459 --> 00:40:00,420 are more sexually promiscuous than straight men. 913 00:40:00,420 --> 00:40:02,841 There are a range of reasons as to why 914 00:40:02,841 --> 00:40:04,008 this might be the case, 915 00:40:04,008 --> 00:40:05,510 or this is the case. 916 00:40:05,510 --> 00:40:08,012 Ah, one of the reasons is that 917 00:40:08,012 --> 00:40:10,223 there’s a great sense of liberation 918 00:40:10,223 --> 00:40:12,558 that comes with gay men being able to 919 00:40:12,558 --> 00:40:14,101 sexually express themselves. 920 00:40:14,101 --> 00:40:17,480 So if someone has gone through a period of their life 921 00:40:17,480 --> 00:40:19,649 where they’ve had to suppress their sexuality 922 00:40:19,649 --> 00:40:22,901 which is the case with most if not all gay men 923 00:40:22,901 --> 00:40:25,529 at some point or to some level, 924 00:40:25,529 --> 00:40:27,698 that being able to express themselves 925 00:40:27,698 --> 00:40:31,452 really openly in a sexualized kind of way, 926 00:40:31,452 --> 00:40:33,829 can actually be quite freeing 927 00:40:33,829 --> 00:40:35,372 and quite liberating for them. 928 00:40:35,832 --> 00:40:38,500 And, sex is an enjoyable act for most people. 929 00:40:38,500 --> 00:40:41,421 Most people find a great deal of satisfaction. 930 00:40:41,421 --> 00:40:44,840 It’s enjoyable for people to engage in sexual activity 931 00:40:44,840 --> 00:40:46,425 and so for people 932 00:40:46,425 --> 00:40:48,969 it’s something that they often strive to do. 933 00:40:49,387 --> 00:40:52,055 (Stewart) I think it’s all about the body when it comes to sex. 934 00:40:52,055 --> 00:40:53,640 Sex is very, 935 00:40:53,640 --> 00:40:56,644 it’s highly rated in our community. 936 00:40:56,644 --> 00:40:59,772 Like, we are kind of animals when regarding it. 937 00:40:59,772 --> 00:41:02,400 (Miss Jay) Like even the other day this guy came in to the nightclub 938 00:41:02,400 --> 00:41:03,860 and all... 939 00:41:03,860 --> 00:41:07,071 I could hear in the toilets was him getting railed. 940 00:41:07,071 --> 00:41:08,990 (LAUGHS) 941 00:41:09,323 --> 00:41:10,575 And I said to myself, 942 00:41:10,575 --> 00:41:12,075 oh he had 943 00:41:12,075 --> 00:41:13,410 masculine voice, 944 00:41:13,410 --> 00:41:15,330 macho sounding, 945 00:41:15,330 --> 00:41:17,916 big muscles, good body, 946 00:41:17,916 --> 00:41:20,168 and all you could hear him was like 947 00:41:20,168 --> 00:41:22,128 a screaming Mary 948 00:41:22,128 --> 00:41:24,088 in the toilet getting railed. 949 00:41:24,088 --> 00:41:27,174 (Glen) So the sense of liberation that comes when people 950 00:41:27,174 --> 00:41:29,217 are being sexual 951 00:41:29,217 --> 00:41:33,473 often means that there’s a greater sense of focus 952 00:41:33,473 --> 00:41:36,142 on obtaining sexual activity 953 00:41:36,142 --> 00:41:38,101 and one of the ways in which someone can 954 00:41:38,101 --> 00:41:40,438 obtain more sexual activity, 955 00:41:40,438 --> 00:41:42,230 is to look a particular way 956 00:41:42,230 --> 00:41:44,691 and have their bodies look a particular way 957 00:41:44,691 --> 00:41:47,527 in order to be sexually attractive, 958 00:41:47,527 --> 00:41:49,947 in order to have more sexual activity. 959 00:41:49,947 --> 00:41:53,158 (Budi) Who are the people who can pick up 960 00:41:53,158 --> 00:41:54,660 very easily? 961 00:41:54,660 --> 00:41:55,827 Same thing. 962 00:41:55,827 --> 00:41:58,455 Same body, same look, 963 00:41:58,455 --> 00:42:00,708 same standard of beauty. 964 00:42:00,708 --> 00:42:04,379 Who are the people in porn, starring in the porn? 965 00:42:04,379 --> 00:42:07,297 It’s... most of them are white, 966 00:42:07,297 --> 00:42:09,883 most of them has a typical body. 967 00:42:09,883 --> 00:42:12,720 They’re quite athletic, they’re quite muscular. 968 00:42:12,720 --> 00:42:16,975 Porn, for a lot of people is our first exposure to 969 00:42:16,975 --> 00:42:18,935 the gay culture. 970 00:42:18,935 --> 00:42:20,436 Right? For a lot of people 971 00:42:20,436 --> 00:42:23,981 even before we’re actually admitting to ourself I’m gay, 972 00:42:23,981 --> 00:42:25,608 or I’m same sex attracted, 973 00:42:25,608 --> 00:42:27,526 we are already accessing porn. 974 00:42:27,526 --> 00:42:30,195 (Glen) Whilst porn within the gay community 975 00:42:30,195 --> 00:42:33,616 does have a level of diversity, 976 00:42:33,616 --> 00:42:35,159 most of the porn 977 00:42:35,159 --> 00:42:37,577 is very much connected around those ideals 978 00:42:37,577 --> 00:42:39,872 of someone that is masculine, 979 00:42:39,872 --> 00:42:42,124 muscular and young 980 00:42:42,124 --> 00:42:45,586 and that does perpetuate this idea that 981 00:42:45,586 --> 00:42:48,256 these are valued commodities 982 00:42:48,256 --> 00:42:50,758 within the gay community. 983 00:43:03,855 --> 00:43:06,189 (Director) Um, all right, Grindr. 984 00:43:06,189 --> 00:43:06,899 (Stefan) Oof. 985 00:43:06,899 --> 00:43:09,776 (Director) So, describe what Grindr is to someone 986 00:43:09,776 --> 00:43:12,196 that has never heard of Grindr? 987 00:43:12,196 --> 00:43:15,199 Grindr is a... 988 00:43:15,199 --> 00:43:16,409 social platform 989 00:43:16,409 --> 00:43:18,369 for gay men to 990 00:43:18,369 --> 00:43:19,829 basically meet 991 00:43:20,245 --> 00:43:22,330 and um... 992 00:43:22,706 --> 00:43:24,458 these days more than ever 993 00:43:24,458 --> 00:43:26,711 basically for a sexual experience 994 00:43:26,711 --> 00:43:31,131 more so than a social or a friendship experience. 995 00:43:40,057 --> 00:43:42,184 (Aaron) Grindr is a 996 00:43:42,184 --> 00:43:43,560 online app. 997 00:43:43,560 --> 00:43:47,065 It will show you a grid of 998 00:43:47,065 --> 00:43:49,233 pictures of where men are at, 999 00:43:49,233 --> 00:43:51,526 generally within the metre. 1000 00:43:51,526 --> 00:43:54,154 It can tell you how close they are. (CHUCKLES) 1001 00:43:54,154 --> 00:43:57,282 Ah and then the stats that they’ve chosen to put on there. 1002 00:43:57,282 --> 00:43:59,702 So, some people might put photographs, 1003 00:43:59,702 --> 00:44:01,411 they’ll put their age. 1004 00:44:01,411 --> 00:44:05,375 Um, a description of themselves 1005 00:44:05,375 --> 00:44:07,667 and potentially what they’re looking for. 1006 00:44:07,667 --> 00:44:08,836 (Miss Jay) With online apps, 1007 00:44:08,836 --> 00:44:11,880 you’re literally looking at a person’s profile and going 1008 00:44:11,880 --> 00:44:14,592 Yep I’m going to screw this tonight. 1009 00:44:14,592 --> 00:44:16,677 I’m not interested in what you sound like, 1010 00:44:16,677 --> 00:44:19,638 I’m not interested in what you have to say or what you do for work. 1011 00:44:19,638 --> 00:44:20,597 I just want your body. 1012 00:44:20,597 --> 00:44:22,016 I want to sleep with your body 1013 00:44:22,016 --> 00:44:23,183 and I want to dispose of it 1014 00:44:23,183 --> 00:44:25,019 as soon as I can possibly do it. 1015 00:44:25,019 --> 00:44:27,479 You get on your app and what do you see? 1016 00:44:27,479 --> 00:44:31,233 Shirtless men, one after another, after another, after another. 1017 00:44:31,233 --> 00:44:33,069 You’re basically shopping. 1018 00:44:33,069 --> 00:44:35,113 For any single gay man 1019 00:44:35,113 --> 00:44:37,698 or gay man just generally, 1020 00:44:37,698 --> 00:44:39,574 that’s what you are subjected to. 1021 00:44:39,574 --> 00:44:41,702 That’s what you think you need to be 1022 00:44:41,702 --> 00:44:46,082 to look like to be appealing to someone. 1023 00:44:46,706 --> 00:44:50,545 (Director) So, I’ve actually got some Grindr profiles… 1024 00:44:50,545 --> 00:44:51,044 (Miss Jay) Okay. 1025 00:44:51,044 --> 00:44:52,921 (Director) ...that I would like you to read out on camera. 1026 00:44:52,921 --> 00:44:53,547 (Miss Jay) Okay. 1027 00:44:53,547 --> 00:44:55,590 (Director) All I want you to do is just read them out 1028 00:44:55,590 --> 00:44:56,509 in front of camera. 1029 00:44:56,509 --> 00:44:57,592 (Stewart) Okay. 1030 00:44:57,592 --> 00:44:59,678 (Aaron) Are they live profiles? 1031 00:44:59,803 --> 00:45:01,805 (Director) No no just the written word. 1032 00:45:02,765 --> 00:45:04,225 Mark it. 1033 00:45:06,310 --> 00:45:07,602 Thank you. 1034 00:45:09,355 --> 00:45:12,150 I’m scared now. Okay thank you. 1035 00:45:13,984 --> 00:45:17,155 You’re very brave of giving your phone with me. 1036 00:45:18,989 --> 00:45:19,907 Okay. 1037 00:45:20,657 --> 00:45:24,286 'I only speak to people who have a real face pic. 1038 00:45:24,286 --> 00:45:27,039 Not into fat guys, not into older guys, 1039 00:45:27,039 --> 00:45:30,418 not into femme guys, not into hairy guys.' 1040 00:45:31,461 --> 00:45:32,586 Hmm. 1041 00:45:32,586 --> 00:45:34,464 'Genuine, fit, ambitious'. 1042 00:45:34,464 --> 00:45:35,797 Mmm, good for you. 1043 00:45:35,797 --> 00:45:38,967 All right. ‘Into travelling, gym, beach, hiking. 1044 00:45:38,967 --> 00:45:41,762 Ideally looking for regular but open to whatever.’ 1045 00:45:41,762 --> 00:45:44,765 ‘Must be athletic, muscular. 1046 00:45:44,765 --> 00:45:47,684 Face pic first or no chat. 1047 00:45:47,684 --> 00:45:50,688 Can prove I’m real and so should you.’ 1048 00:45:52,981 --> 00:45:55,108 ‘Love to chat and explore sexual kinks.’ 1049 00:45:55,108 --> 00:45:56,319 Oh, yep, cool. 1050 00:45:56,319 --> 00:45:59,154 ‘Currently in the process of becoming a twunk 1051 00:45:59,154 --> 00:46:01,532 through gym and food. (CHUCKLES) 1052 00:46:01,532 --> 00:46:03,034 I would love your help.’ 1053 00:46:03,034 --> 00:46:04,744 ‘Bulk up and get beefy with me. 1054 00:46:04,744 --> 00:46:06,953 I do have photos to send.’ 1055 00:46:07,246 --> 00:46:08,038 Okay. 1056 00:46:08,038 --> 00:46:10,248 ‘No pics, no stats, no chat.’ 1057 00:46:10,248 --> 00:46:12,001 Yeah. Fair enough. 1058 00:46:12,001 --> 00:46:14,003 ‘No pics, no stats, no chat.’ 1059 00:46:14,003 --> 00:46:15,171 Ooh gross. 1060 00:46:15,171 --> 00:46:16,756 ‘No pics, no stats, no chat.’ 1061 00:46:16,756 --> 00:46:19,717 Pff okay. That’s a waste of time. 1062 00:46:20,426 --> 00:46:22,011 ‘Into masculine and muscular.’ 1063 00:46:22,011 --> 00:46:23,178 Okay I’m out. 1064 00:46:23,178 --> 00:46:25,388 ‘Be serious about fitness, genuine and not fake 1065 00:46:25,388 --> 00:46:28,684 we're ninety percent compatible.’ 1066 00:46:29,310 --> 00:46:31,312 How would you know though? 1067 00:46:31,312 --> 00:46:33,230 Like, how would you know you’re ninety percent 1068 00:46:33,230 --> 00:46:34,941 compatible with the person 1069 00:46:34,941 --> 00:46:36,691 just because the person goes to 1070 00:46:36,691 --> 00:46:39,195 the gym and is into fitness… 1071 00:46:39,195 --> 00:46:42,447 ‘Career focussed, honest, Italian. 1072 00:46:42,447 --> 00:46:43,866 My routine 1073 00:46:43,866 --> 00:46:46,743 eat, gym, eat, work, eat, sleep.’ 1074 00:46:46,743 --> 00:46:49,287 ‘Eat, gym, eat, work, eat, sleep.’ 1075 00:46:49,287 --> 00:46:50,205 Wow. 1076 00:46:50,205 --> 00:46:52,457 ‘Follow my fitness journey on Instagram.’ 1077 00:46:52,457 --> 00:46:54,669 This is how people get followers! 1078 00:46:54,669 --> 00:46:57,380 ‘Follow my fitness journey on Instagram.’ 1079 00:46:58,672 --> 00:46:59,756 It goes on. 1080 00:46:59,756 --> 00:47:02,259 ‘I’m attracted to guys with a gym toned body. 1081 00:47:02,259 --> 00:47:04,427 No pic, no chat.’ 1082 00:47:04,637 --> 00:47:06,639 Sounds like everyone else. 1083 00:47:06,639 --> 00:47:09,934 ‘I exercise daily and manage my diet to stay healthy 1084 00:47:09,934 --> 00:47:12,478 but I don’t obsess over body image.’ 1085 00:47:13,604 --> 00:47:14,438 That’s a lie. 1086 00:47:14,438 --> 00:47:16,190 Because if you exercise daily 1087 00:47:16,190 --> 00:47:18,609 and maintain a diet to stay healthy, 1088 00:47:18,609 --> 00:47:21,695 that means you technically obsess over what you look like. 1089 00:47:21,695 --> 00:47:22,822 Right? 1090 00:47:23,531 --> 00:47:27,284 ‘However, with that said, I prefer people in shape.’ 1091 00:47:28,119 --> 00:47:29,161 Yep. 1092 00:47:29,161 --> 00:47:30,830 ‘If you initiate then swap pics. 1093 00:47:30,830 --> 00:47:34,333 Like Caucasians, white, Euro, wog, tradies, gym lad, twink, 1094 00:47:34,333 --> 00:47:36,502 Respect the discipline of masculinity. 1095 00:47:36,502 --> 00:47:37,836 Please keep it under forty, 1096 00:47:37,836 --> 00:47:40,673 slim fit or muscle.’ 1097 00:47:42,882 --> 00:47:45,635 Respect the discipline of masculinity? 1098 00:47:46,262 --> 00:47:49,222 ‘I can host. My weakness is Caucasians 1099 00:47:49,222 --> 00:47:50,975 but all are welcome.’ 1100 00:47:50,975 --> 00:47:52,727 ‘Please be plus or minus 1101 00:47:52,727 --> 00:47:55,313 ten years around my age 1102 00:47:55,313 --> 00:47:57,857 and not too large body. 1103 00:47:57,857 --> 00:47:59,817 Eventually a relationship 1104 00:47:59,817 --> 00:48:02,861 but it is hard to find Mr. Right.’ 1105 00:48:04,988 --> 00:48:06,574 These are legit. Legit? 1106 00:48:06,574 --> 00:48:08,575 (Director) Yep these are real. (Stefan) Wow. Um... 1107 00:48:08,575 --> 00:48:10,328 (Director) These are completely real. (Stefan) Oh my god um… 1108 00:48:10,328 --> 00:48:11,703 ‘Prefer to see a face pic. 1109 00:48:11,703 --> 00:48:13,497 Not interested in anyone older. 1110 00:48:13,497 --> 00:48:16,291 I’m not Asian. I don’t know why people keep asking me that.’ 1111 00:48:16,291 --> 00:48:18,669 What’s wrong with being Asian? 1112 00:48:18,669 --> 00:48:22,130 But obviously for this person it is such a confronting thing, 1113 00:48:22,130 --> 00:48:24,632 I’m being mistaken as an Asian person. 1114 00:48:24,632 --> 00:48:27,802 And Asian men in the gay... 1115 00:48:28,679 --> 00:48:31,140 community, in the gay culture, in the gay scene, 1116 00:48:31,140 --> 00:48:33,392 is still seen as the lower end 1117 00:48:33,392 --> 00:48:37,103 of the hierarchy of attraction and desire. 1118 00:48:37,103 --> 00:48:40,273 So, obviously for this person, 1119 00:48:40,273 --> 00:48:43,152 being mistaken as an Asian is... 1120 00:48:43,152 --> 00:48:45,321 an insult. 1121 00:48:46,447 --> 00:48:47,572 (SIGHS) 1122 00:48:47,572 --> 00:48:50,200 ‘Please don’t be old. Just be sexy.’ 1123 00:48:50,951 --> 00:48:53,286 Because you can’t be both. Okay. 1124 00:48:53,286 --> 00:48:54,664 Okay, so I don’t... 1125 00:48:54,664 --> 00:48:56,373 I genuinely don’t understand 1126 00:48:56,373 --> 00:48:57,833 this age concept that people have 1127 00:48:57,833 --> 00:48:59,919 because somebody could be twenty five 1128 00:48:59,919 --> 00:49:01,545 and look like they’re fifty seven. 1129 00:49:01,545 --> 00:49:04,507 ‘Don’t bother if older than thirty seven years old. 1130 00:49:04,507 --> 00:49:06,092 Be realistic.’ 1131 00:49:06,092 --> 00:49:07,051 Okay. Thanks. 1132 00:49:07,051 --> 00:49:09,261 ‘Muscular, fit, discreet. 1133 00:49:09,261 --> 00:49:11,889 Looking for straight acting fit tops under thirty.’ 1134 00:49:11,889 --> 00:49:13,765 Well good luck with that in Melbourne. 1135 00:49:14,475 --> 00:49:16,726 ‘Into fit, masculine, 1136 00:49:16,726 --> 00:49:18,812 equals straight acting, 1137 00:49:18,812 --> 00:49:20,314 good looking guys. 1138 00:49:20,314 --> 00:49:22,107 No strings attached. 1139 00:49:22,107 --> 00:49:25,486 Anonymous. Clearly I’m not looking for friends either.’ 1140 00:49:26,529 --> 00:49:28,614 So what’s ‘straight acting’ again? 1141 00:49:28,614 --> 00:49:31,117 Every time I see the word ‘straight acting’ 1142 00:49:31,866 --> 00:49:34,203 I know that I’m not one of those. 1143 00:49:34,203 --> 00:49:38,040 ‘Fit, masculine, straight acting and good looking guys’ 1144 00:49:38,040 --> 00:49:40,042 Well, what’s ‘good looking’? 1145 00:49:40,042 --> 00:49:42,503 What’s good looking for one person is different to another. 1146 00:49:42,503 --> 00:49:43,461 It’s funny. You know what’s funny? 1147 00:49:43,461 --> 00:49:45,547 I’m actually remember quite a lot of these. 1148 00:49:45,547 --> 00:49:46,257 (Director) Yeah. 1149 00:49:46,257 --> 00:49:47,925 (Stefan) Because I do read. (Director) Yep. 1150 00:49:47,925 --> 00:49:49,009 (Stefan) (LAUGHING) 1151 00:49:49,009 --> 00:49:50,218 (Director) Me too. 1152 00:49:50,218 --> 00:49:51,971 (Stefan and Director) (LAUGHING) 1153 00:49:51,971 --> 00:49:54,056 ‘Racial preference is sexual racism. 1154 00:49:54,056 --> 00:49:55,766 I’m not telling you who to love, 1155 00:49:55,766 --> 00:49:57,600 but be open to possibilities. 1156 00:49:57,600 --> 00:49:58,894 People are people.’ 1157 00:49:58,894 --> 00:50:02,188 ‘The dating pool in our community is limited enough. 1158 00:50:02,188 --> 00:50:03,314 Why close yourself.’ 1159 00:50:03,314 --> 00:50:07,111 ‘Love the person not the race. You are enough.’ 1160 00:50:07,778 --> 00:50:09,864 That’s refreshing. Um. 1161 00:50:10,613 --> 00:50:13,533 There’s a lot of pain in that 1162 00:50:13,533 --> 00:50:15,453 one profile 1163 00:50:15,453 --> 00:50:16,744 that they felt the need 1164 00:50:16,744 --> 00:50:19,540 to actually communicate it to others. 1165 00:50:20,207 --> 00:50:21,250 (SIGHS) 1166 00:50:21,250 --> 00:50:24,211 ‘Personal trainer, nutritionist, counselling student. 1167 00:50:24,211 --> 00:50:25,003 Question…’ 1168 00:50:25,003 --> 00:50:26,713 ‘What is worse 1169 00:50:26,713 --> 00:50:29,049 than discrimination from straight people…’ 1170 00:50:29,049 --> 00:50:32,052 ‘Answer? Discrimination from gay people.’ 1171 00:50:32,052 --> 00:50:33,970 Very true. 1172 00:50:35,138 --> 00:50:36,807 ‘Discrimination from gay people.’ 1173 00:50:36,807 --> 00:50:38,224 Amen. 1174 00:50:39,018 --> 00:50:40,852 ‘Discrimination from gay people.’ 1175 00:50:40,852 --> 00:50:42,480 True that. (LAUGHS) 1176 00:50:42,480 --> 00:50:43,855 On point. 1177 00:50:43,855 --> 00:50:45,440 Couldn’t summarise it better. 1178 00:50:45,440 --> 00:50:47,525 ‘Discrimination from gay people.’ 1179 00:50:49,945 --> 00:50:53,115 ‘Discrimination from gay people.’ 1180 00:50:55,075 --> 00:50:56,076 I like that, 1181 00:50:56,076 --> 00:50:58,995 as long as you don’t discriminate yourself. 1182 00:50:58,995 --> 00:51:00,538 I really do. 1183 00:51:02,875 --> 00:51:04,292 (Director) Thank you. 1184 00:51:07,004 --> 00:51:08,421 (Miss Jay) Thank you. 1185 00:51:13,176 --> 00:51:14,219 Wow. 1186 00:51:17,180 --> 00:51:21,060 (Director) So, how does that make you feel? 1187 00:51:23,229 --> 00:51:25,314 We’re fucked up. 1188 00:51:26,398 --> 00:51:28,816 Seriously fucked up as a community. 1189 00:51:32,946 --> 00:51:36,533 (Stefan) How the hell are we ever going to mend as a group, as a people. 1190 00:51:36,533 --> 00:51:39,995 How are we ever going to be able to unite as a community? 1191 00:51:39,995 --> 00:51:41,829 People writing this, 1192 00:51:42,247 --> 00:51:43,790 putting these words on a platform 1193 00:51:43,790 --> 00:51:46,459 where pretty much nearly every gay man in the world is on. 1194 00:51:46,752 --> 00:51:48,254 That’s so sad. 1195 00:51:48,254 --> 00:51:50,129 We’re so fucked up. 1196 00:51:50,923 --> 00:51:52,757 Some of it’s disgusting. 1197 00:51:52,757 --> 00:51:54,510 It is so... 1198 00:51:55,010 --> 00:51:56,679 exclusionary. 1199 00:51:57,763 --> 00:52:00,431 Some of them were actually really hard to read 1200 00:52:00,431 --> 00:52:03,017 because it is blatant racism, 1201 00:52:03,017 --> 00:52:04,269 ageism. 1202 00:52:04,269 --> 00:52:06,271 It is... It's... 1203 00:52:06,854 --> 00:52:11,318 everything that I think that we should detest in our community 1204 00:52:11,318 --> 00:52:14,612 because we go through enough hardship just coming out. 1205 00:52:14,612 --> 00:52:17,408 So why are we making it so much harder for ourselves? 1206 00:52:17,408 --> 00:52:19,909 People wouldn’t say these things 1207 00:52:19,909 --> 00:52:22,829 in life, like to person to person. 1208 00:52:22,829 --> 00:52:25,957 You’re not going to be like, ‘No femme queens, no Asians.' 1209 00:52:25,957 --> 00:52:27,542 'You need to have this particular body type.’ 1210 00:52:27,542 --> 00:52:28,585 Like you don’t have... 1211 00:52:29,294 --> 00:52:30,629 you’re not saying that. 1212 00:52:30,629 --> 00:52:31,672 You’re only saying that online 1213 00:52:31,672 --> 00:52:34,340 because you feel like you can be confident to say that. 1214 00:52:34,340 --> 00:52:35,967 So it’s giving you this medium, 1215 00:52:35,967 --> 00:52:38,971 this platform to be able to speak your mind. 1216 00:52:38,971 --> 00:52:41,723 (Director) Do you think that the discrimination is a consequence 1217 00:52:41,723 --> 00:52:44,809 of the platform itself, so Grindr itself 1218 00:52:44,809 --> 00:52:46,978 or the people who are on the platform? 1219 00:52:47,313 --> 00:52:50,481 (Miss Jay) I don’t think it’s so much the app itself. 1220 00:52:50,481 --> 00:52:52,902 I think it’s people who are on the app. 1221 00:52:52,902 --> 00:52:54,945 Some would say that we’ve seen the worst, 1222 00:52:54,945 --> 00:52:57,489 the worst in the gay community is on Grindr 1223 00:52:57,489 --> 00:53:00,033 but it’s actually not. 1224 00:53:00,992 --> 00:53:04,203 Even out there in the gay scene 1225 00:53:04,662 --> 00:53:07,583 we replicate that sentiment 1226 00:53:07,583 --> 00:53:10,501 about who we should find attractive. 1227 00:53:10,501 --> 00:53:16,425 It’s just a manifestation of what normally happens in real world. 1228 00:53:16,425 --> 00:53:18,344 Again, it’s written down 1229 00:53:18,344 --> 00:53:21,555 so we can actually see it and read it. 1230 00:53:21,555 --> 00:53:26,352 (Glen) So if someone does have this centralized idea that how you look 1231 00:53:26,352 --> 00:53:30,146 determines your overall sense of worth 1232 00:53:30,146 --> 00:53:33,232 then that can mean that they will 1233 00:53:33,232 --> 00:53:35,485 hold that standard to others 1234 00:53:35,485 --> 00:53:39,155 and therefore regard someone who looks a particular way 1235 00:53:39,155 --> 00:53:41,325 to have a greater sense of worth 1236 00:53:41,325 --> 00:53:43,242 and someone who doesn’t look a particular way 1237 00:53:43,242 --> 00:53:45,328 to have a lower sense of worth. 1238 00:53:48,956 --> 00:53:53,628 It can create an environment where people feel okay discriminating 1239 00:53:53,628 --> 00:53:58,383 against other people who don’t look in a particular way. 1240 00:53:59,051 --> 00:54:01,427 Together with that what we need to understand 1241 00:54:01,427 --> 00:54:03,847 is that many people in the gay community 1242 00:54:03,847 --> 00:54:07,601 have experienced their own form of discrimination 1243 00:54:08,184 --> 00:54:10,853 in one way or another 1244 00:54:10,853 --> 00:54:15,401 and sometimes enacting similar discrimination onto others 1245 00:54:15,401 --> 00:54:17,319 can actually help them feel 1246 00:54:17,319 --> 00:54:19,989 a little bit better about their own discrimination 1247 00:54:19,989 --> 00:54:23,075 because it normalizes their experience. 1248 00:54:23,950 --> 00:54:27,453 (Stewart) I’ve been around some groups of guys 1249 00:54:27,453 --> 00:54:30,290 and it has made me frustrated how they're 1250 00:54:30,290 --> 00:54:35,795 so quickly to just dismiss someone based on 1251 00:54:35,795 --> 00:54:38,132 how they look or how they dress 1252 00:54:38,132 --> 00:54:40,801 and it’s just concerning because 1253 00:54:40,801 --> 00:54:42,677 they don’t actually know the person. 1254 00:54:42,677 --> 00:54:46,764 It gets to a point where we become Mean Girls 1255 00:54:46,764 --> 00:54:48,767 and essentially say people can’t sit with us. 1256 00:54:48,767 --> 00:54:51,270 I’ve overheard guys in clubs 1257 00:54:52,103 --> 00:54:54,772 rip people apart for their bodies 1258 00:54:55,231 --> 00:54:58,234 particularly those who may have had a bit to drink 1259 00:54:58,234 --> 00:55:01,155 and want to get in the party and take their shirt off 1260 00:55:01,155 --> 00:55:03,614 and all of a sudden you'll hear a gaggle of queens going, 1261 00:55:03,614 --> 00:55:05,616 ‘Check her out.' 1262 00:55:05,616 --> 00:55:07,870 'I wouldn't be doing that. Look at that.’ 1263 00:55:07,870 --> 00:55:09,913 Like, it’s disgusting. 1264 00:55:10,371 --> 00:55:13,584 (Aaron) I think a lot of people do pass judgment 1265 00:55:13,584 --> 00:55:15,210 on that first look. 1266 00:55:15,210 --> 00:55:17,463 So not even an impression. It’s that first look, 1267 00:55:17,463 --> 00:55:19,298 that gaze across the room, 1268 00:55:19,298 --> 00:55:23,635 whether it’s the sniggering comment into a close friend’s ear 1269 00:55:23,635 --> 00:55:27,555 and sometimes unfortunately laughing about it. 1270 00:55:27,555 --> 00:55:31,435 That sort of that laughing with you or you laughing about them 1271 00:55:31,435 --> 00:55:33,562 um, can be really... 1272 00:55:34,228 --> 00:55:35,271 tough. 1273 00:55:35,271 --> 00:55:36,607 If we’re talking the gay community, 1274 00:55:36,607 --> 00:55:39,818 I feel like I’m being discriminated against because of my age. 1275 00:55:39,818 --> 00:55:41,904 If we’re talking general community, 1276 00:55:41,904 --> 00:55:43,571 I never feel that. 1277 00:55:43,571 --> 00:55:48,202 It’s only within, from my own “people” that I feel that, 1278 00:55:48,202 --> 00:55:50,162 which always makes me laugh 1279 00:55:50,162 --> 00:55:52,497 because I always think to myself, 1280 00:55:52,497 --> 00:55:55,166 if you discriminate against me due to my age, 1281 00:55:55,166 --> 00:55:58,336 you’re actually discriminating against your future self. 1282 00:56:11,933 --> 00:56:14,103 (Stefan) I was a new kid on the block when I came out. 1283 00:56:14,103 --> 00:56:16,855 So I was this wog boy from Springvale 1284 00:56:16,855 --> 00:56:18,732 who hit the scene, 1285 00:56:18,732 --> 00:56:23,194 as a young person who’s just come out who’s reasonably attractive. 1286 00:56:23,194 --> 00:56:25,780 All of a sudden the attention’s on them. 1287 00:56:28,283 --> 00:56:29,868 It wasn’t even... 1288 00:56:30,244 --> 00:56:31,453 a blatant awareness. 1289 00:56:31,453 --> 00:56:33,413 It’s when you have a group of people telling you 1290 00:56:33,413 --> 00:56:35,748 that you’re attractive or whatever, 1291 00:56:36,374 --> 00:56:40,671 you all of a sudden start to believe it and work with it? 1292 00:56:40,671 --> 00:56:42,881 So, I was very lucky back then. 1293 00:56:42,881 --> 00:56:45,091 It was again a whole different scene. 1294 00:56:45,425 --> 00:56:49,470 (Director) How did it feel to kind of get that attention when you were younger? 1295 00:56:49,470 --> 00:56:53,432 It’s euphoric, particularly when you come out 1296 00:56:53,432 --> 00:56:56,561 and you think you’re the only person in your situation, 1297 00:56:56,561 --> 00:56:58,855 particularly when you have this fear 1298 00:56:58,855 --> 00:57:01,108 that you will be rejected 1299 00:57:01,108 --> 00:57:03,193 by everyone around you, 1300 00:57:03,193 --> 00:57:05,904 that life will be challenging, life will be difficult, 1301 00:57:05,904 --> 00:57:07,990 that you’ll be persecuted. 1302 00:57:07,990 --> 00:57:10,576 Um, particularly when your family disown you. 1303 00:57:10,576 --> 00:57:13,786 Um, that was the most horrendous thing. 1304 00:57:13,786 --> 00:57:17,081 So to all of a sudden to be put on a pedestal and said, 1305 00:57:17,081 --> 00:57:18,792 ‘Hey you’re actually fabulous’ 1306 00:57:18,792 --> 00:57:21,168 that changed my life, yeah. 1307 00:57:26,340 --> 00:57:28,426 When I was twenty five, twenty six, 1308 00:57:28,426 --> 00:57:30,636 I remember hearing a group of older gay guys 1309 00:57:30,636 --> 00:57:32,722 and I remember them saying to me, 1310 00:57:32,722 --> 00:57:35,392 ‘Once you hit thirty it’s over.' 1311 00:57:36,225 --> 00:57:38,228 'No one’s going to want you.' 1312 00:57:39,395 --> 00:57:42,648 They were bitter and twisted old queens. (LAUGHS) 1313 00:57:42,900 --> 00:57:45,485 And I remember that was so 1314 00:57:45,485 --> 00:57:48,030 in my mind and I thought, ‘Shit’. 1315 00:57:48,030 --> 00:57:50,115 And true story I was thirty years of age, 1316 00:57:50,115 --> 00:57:51,742 I was driving along the freeway. 1317 00:57:51,742 --> 00:57:53,993 I was about to go to my thirtieth birthday party. 1318 00:57:53,993 --> 00:57:57,163 I pulled to the side of the road and I vomited 1319 00:57:57,163 --> 00:57:59,624 because I was fearful of turning thirty. 1320 00:57:59,624 --> 00:58:01,543 Thirty sounded so old. 1321 00:58:09,509 --> 00:58:12,136 I think as gay men we’re not really taught 1322 00:58:12,136 --> 00:58:14,056 to respect the ageing process 1323 00:58:14,056 --> 00:58:17,975 because we don’t have many people to look up to. 1324 00:58:18,310 --> 00:58:20,229 I think older gay men tend to get away 1325 00:58:20,229 --> 00:58:22,229 go away from the gay scene 1326 00:58:22,229 --> 00:58:25,108 because they don’t feel desirable or they may feel stupid 1327 00:58:25,108 --> 00:58:28,402 or they may feel irrelevant in a way. 1328 00:58:28,402 --> 00:58:31,530 I mean I’m finding that myself 1329 00:58:31,530 --> 00:58:33,532 that I cringe at going out now 1330 00:58:33,532 --> 00:58:36,327 because I feel creepy in a way? 1331 00:58:36,578 --> 00:58:38,788 I feel like I don’t belong. I shouldn’t be there. 1332 00:58:38,788 --> 00:58:41,750 It’s like I should just leave it to the younger guys. 1333 00:58:46,505 --> 00:58:48,590 But if I wanted to go out and socialize, 1334 00:58:48,590 --> 00:58:50,175 I would go to a club on my own. 1335 00:58:50,175 --> 00:58:52,843 People, my friends just won’t go. 1336 00:58:52,843 --> 00:58:56,097 I’ll go into a venue and people stare... 1337 00:58:56,765 --> 00:58:59,351 but I am left alone. 1338 00:58:59,935 --> 00:59:02,437 I’m not, and even I might smile at someone 1339 00:59:02,437 --> 00:59:04,564 and then you have this gaggle of queens laughing 1340 00:59:04,564 --> 00:59:05,439 and whatever else 1341 00:59:05,439 --> 00:59:08,360 and you feel... I feel isolated, 1342 00:59:08,360 --> 00:59:09,987 I feel… 1343 00:59:10,695 --> 00:59:12,030 (SIGHS) 1344 00:59:16,909 --> 00:59:21,248 I haven’t really had this conversation with other people in my age group 1345 00:59:21,248 --> 00:59:23,666 because I would often in my twenties look at people 1346 00:59:23,666 --> 00:59:26,670 in their fifties or sixties, in a gay bar on their own, 1347 00:59:26,670 --> 00:59:28,755 and you’d think how tragic. 1348 00:59:28,755 --> 00:59:31,133 And all of a sudden I’ve become that man. 1349 00:59:31,590 --> 00:59:34,428 And I always promised myself I wouldn’t be that man 1350 00:59:34,428 --> 00:59:37,680 and I’ve become that man if I do go out alone. 1351 00:59:37,680 --> 00:59:40,433 So that’s why I’ve stopped going out alone. 1352 00:59:41,059 --> 00:59:42,602 When you’re on Grindr, 1353 00:59:42,769 --> 00:59:45,646 I’ve actually had people send me a message saying 1354 00:59:45,646 --> 00:59:48,525 ‘Fuck off, you dirty old queen!’ 1355 00:59:48,859 --> 00:59:50,944 I just looked at the profile. 1356 00:59:51,402 --> 00:59:53,739 It was soul destroying. 1357 00:59:56,407 --> 00:59:57,951 I punish myself. 1358 00:59:57,951 --> 00:59:59,911 I absolutely punish myself. 1359 00:59:59,911 --> 01:00:01,455 I look at myself in the mirror 1360 01:00:01,455 --> 01:00:04,541 and I genuinely see a fat old man. 1361 01:00:04,541 --> 01:00:08,170 I’m comparing myself to men in their twenties and thirties. 1362 01:00:08,544 --> 01:00:10,046 It’s absurd. 1363 01:00:11,882 --> 01:00:14,384 We are obsessed with youth 1364 01:00:15,010 --> 01:00:17,928 and guilty as charged 1365 01:00:17,928 --> 01:00:20,349 I find myself being 1366 01:00:20,349 --> 01:00:24,394 attracted to younger men more so than I would be men my age. 1367 01:00:24,394 --> 01:00:26,438 Then again, I don’t have any benchmarks. 1368 01:00:26,438 --> 01:00:29,857 I don’t have anyone to look at in my age group 1369 01:00:30,609 --> 01:00:33,569 to even see, or follow, 1370 01:00:33,569 --> 01:00:35,822 or use it as my benchmark. 1371 01:00:35,822 --> 01:00:38,617 I’ll often try to chat to men my age 1372 01:00:38,617 --> 01:00:40,160 and they’re after the younger guys. 1373 01:00:40,160 --> 01:00:40,951 So... 1374 01:00:41,495 --> 01:00:43,496 like it’s really hard to meet someone 1375 01:00:43,496 --> 01:00:45,665 who’s even your own age group 1376 01:00:45,665 --> 01:00:47,751 who’s interested in meeting you, 1377 01:00:48,293 --> 01:00:50,879 because they’re after somebody twenty years younger. 1378 01:00:50,879 --> 01:00:54,381 And there goes that horrible circle 1379 01:00:54,799 --> 01:00:57,468 and that obsession with youth. 1380 01:00:57,635 --> 01:01:02,391 Because of the general focus on younger men, 1381 01:01:02,391 --> 01:01:06,393 as being the norm within the gay community, 1382 01:01:06,393 --> 01:01:11,817 there is going to be this idea that in order to be worthwhile 1383 01:01:11,817 --> 01:01:14,861 in that community you need to be of a particular age. 1384 01:01:14,861 --> 01:01:16,862 We do know that gay men 1385 01:01:16,862 --> 01:01:19,990 have much more trouble ageing 1386 01:01:19,990 --> 01:01:23,829 than straight men or men from other communities. 1387 01:01:30,752 --> 01:01:35,089 (Miss Jay) Based on body image, we exclude a lot of people. 1388 01:01:35,715 --> 01:01:38,009 I think we forget that 1389 01:01:38,343 --> 01:01:39,428 there is more 1390 01:01:39,718 --> 01:01:43,223 to people than just having a good body 1391 01:01:43,223 --> 01:01:45,851 with no, zero percent body fat 1392 01:01:45,851 --> 01:01:49,312 or being a certain height or being a certain colour. 1393 01:01:49,312 --> 01:01:54,316 We promote being inclusive but we exclude a lot of people by doing that. 1394 01:01:54,316 --> 01:01:57,486 We exclude ourselves sometimes 1395 01:01:57,486 --> 01:02:01,240 because we think we’re not good enough to be a part of 1396 01:02:01,992 --> 01:02:03,535 this group that we are in, 1397 01:02:03,535 --> 01:02:05,495 that group that we belong to. 1398 01:02:05,495 --> 01:02:07,706 Um, and as a gay man 1399 01:02:07,706 --> 01:02:10,583 sometimes I feel like I do that with myself. 1400 01:02:10,583 --> 01:02:12,836 I exclude myself from a lot of things, 1401 01:02:12,836 --> 01:02:15,629 a lot of events because I don’t think I belong. 1402 01:02:15,629 --> 01:02:18,382 I don’t think I’m good enough to be a part of it 1403 01:02:18,382 --> 01:02:21,845 and I think that is what the problem is, you know? 1404 01:02:22,511 --> 01:02:24,806 Whilst you know we talk about diversity, 1405 01:02:24,806 --> 01:02:26,892 are we truly diverse? 1406 01:02:28,101 --> 01:02:29,436 I think we’re getting there. 1407 01:02:29,436 --> 01:02:31,896 I think we’re a lot better than where we were 1408 01:02:31,896 --> 01:02:33,939 when I first came out 1409 01:02:33,939 --> 01:02:34,899 where 1410 01:02:35,400 --> 01:02:39,820 as a young gay New Zealander, 1411 01:02:39,820 --> 01:02:41,490 you know the colour of my skin 1412 01:02:41,490 --> 01:02:44,618 sometimes I felt like I was the fetish 1413 01:02:45,285 --> 01:02:48,205 because I was the only person of colour in the room. 1414 01:02:48,205 --> 01:02:50,706 You know, being Asian is not a kink. 1415 01:02:50,706 --> 01:02:53,084 Being African American is not a kink. 1416 01:02:53,084 --> 01:02:55,629 You know, or our body shape is not a kink. 1417 01:02:55,629 --> 01:02:57,672 It’s just who we are. 1418 01:02:57,672 --> 01:03:01,760 (Budi) When the community talk about equality and equity, 1419 01:03:02,260 --> 01:03:04,678 we mostly talk about 1420 01:03:05,221 --> 01:03:08,849 legal, systemic, issues 1421 01:03:08,849 --> 01:03:15,064 and ensuring that our human rights are not being taken away from us. 1422 01:03:15,064 --> 01:03:17,484 And our human rights include 1423 01:03:17,484 --> 01:03:19,194 the rights to exist, 1424 01:03:19,194 --> 01:03:21,320 the rights to be safe 1425 01:03:21,320 --> 01:03:24,824 and the rights to access health, education 1426 01:03:24,824 --> 01:03:28,619 and all the stuff that are important and crucial to us 1427 01:03:28,619 --> 01:03:31,081 without any discrimination. 1428 01:03:32,082 --> 01:03:36,920 When it comes to equality in relation to 1429 01:03:37,461 --> 01:03:38,838 the body, 1430 01:03:38,838 --> 01:03:43,552 in relation to racial equality, 1431 01:03:43,552 --> 01:03:46,805 somehow we are not there yet. 1432 01:03:47,596 --> 01:03:51,309 Why is it that a lot of people of colour, 1433 01:03:51,309 --> 01:03:53,436 me as an Asian person, 1434 01:03:54,353 --> 01:03:58,357 still experiencing discrimination based on our race, 1435 01:03:58,357 --> 01:03:59,609 right? 1436 01:03:59,609 --> 01:04:01,903 We need to start investigating that. 1437 01:04:02,779 --> 01:04:05,949 We need to start looking into the concept of the body 1438 01:04:05,949 --> 01:04:11,537 not just on the physicality of whether you are athletic or not, 1439 01:04:11,537 --> 01:04:14,749 but also the body as in the skin colour. 1440 01:04:14,749 --> 01:04:17,460 Our skin colour is part of our body. 1441 01:04:24,217 --> 01:04:26,468 (Budi) I born, grew up in Indonesia. 1442 01:04:26,468 --> 01:04:29,347 I came to Australia when I was eighteen 1443 01:04:29,347 --> 01:04:31,057 and that’s to study. 1444 01:04:31,057 --> 01:04:35,936 I had to make myself comfortable in a new environment. 1445 01:04:36,646 --> 01:04:38,940 Everything’s different. 1446 01:04:38,940 --> 01:04:41,484 I have to speak English every day, 1447 01:04:41,484 --> 01:04:44,820 have to learn a new education system. 1448 01:04:45,488 --> 01:04:49,033 I was searching for my identity. 1449 01:04:49,033 --> 01:04:51,201 I was searching 1450 01:04:51,201 --> 01:04:54,204 some affirmation about being 1451 01:04:54,204 --> 01:04:57,208 same-sex attracted and about being gay. 1452 01:04:57,208 --> 01:05:01,254 The sexuality bit surprisingly on my first year, 1453 01:05:01,880 --> 01:05:04,382 wasn’t such a big issue. 1454 01:05:05,090 --> 01:05:10,013 But there was the time before I entered the gay scene, 1455 01:05:10,013 --> 01:05:12,641 when I started getting to know the gay scene, 1456 01:05:12,641 --> 01:05:15,184 that’s where a lot of that 1457 01:05:16,018 --> 01:05:18,063 stories came out. 1458 01:05:24,152 --> 01:05:29,573 For a lot of us this scene is the only place that we could be ourself. 1459 01:05:30,074 --> 01:05:34,704 That sense of ‘I finally find my community’ 1460 01:05:34,704 --> 01:05:38,375 clashes with the sense of I’m also being excluded. 1461 01:05:38,957 --> 01:05:41,043 Yes you are one of us but… 1462 01:05:42,045 --> 01:05:45,798 you’re Asian, so, you’re not really one of us, 1463 01:05:45,798 --> 01:05:47,092 but… 1464 01:05:47,676 --> 01:05:49,219 you’re not really muscular 1465 01:05:49,219 --> 01:05:51,011 so you’re not really one of us 1466 01:05:51,011 --> 01:05:52,472 but… 1467 01:05:52,472 --> 01:05:54,849 you’re also quite effeminate 1468 01:05:54,849 --> 01:05:57,184 so you’re not really one of us… 1469 01:05:57,602 --> 01:06:00,896 So that contradictions co-existing. 1470 01:06:00,896 --> 01:06:03,649 It doesn’t sit exclusively, 1471 01:06:04,066 --> 01:06:05,276 opposite of each other. 1472 01:06:05,276 --> 01:06:07,987 It’s actually existing at the same time 1473 01:06:07,987 --> 01:06:10,906 and no one can tell me whether that feeling is wrong or right 1474 01:06:10,906 --> 01:06:13,326 because that’s how I feel. 1475 01:06:14,576 --> 01:06:18,122 I didn’t realize how much that conflicting messages 1476 01:06:18,122 --> 01:06:20,583 actually had an impact on my mental health 1477 01:06:21,084 --> 01:06:22,585 and my sense of belonging 1478 01:06:22,585 --> 01:06:24,962 until I actually had a breakdown 1479 01:06:24,962 --> 01:06:26,339 and gone, 1480 01:06:26,922 --> 01:06:29,091 ‘Where am I supposed... what am I? 1481 01:06:29,091 --> 01:06:30,592 Like, where am I supposed to be? 1482 01:06:30,592 --> 01:06:32,053 Where is my community? 1483 01:06:32,053 --> 01:06:33,387 You know do I... 1484 01:06:33,387 --> 01:06:36,558 am I actually belonging anywhere?' 1485 01:06:44,023 --> 01:06:46,443 I just felt so lost. 1486 01:06:46,775 --> 01:06:49,696 I felt so disconnected. 1487 01:06:49,696 --> 01:06:53,324 I felt that no matter what I did, 1488 01:06:53,324 --> 01:06:55,952 I could never be one of them. 1489 01:06:56,494 --> 01:07:00,372 I hated my ethnicity for a very long time. 1490 01:07:00,372 --> 01:07:04,084 I know intellectually it’s something that I can’t change. 1491 01:07:04,084 --> 01:07:06,838 Something that I’m actually quite proud of. 1492 01:07:07,171 --> 01:07:11,884 But emotionally it’s also something that I struggle with. 1493 01:07:11,884 --> 01:07:15,471 Would my life be easier had I been born white? 1494 01:07:15,471 --> 01:07:19,766 Will I gain more acceptance had I been white? 1495 01:07:19,766 --> 01:07:24,980 How come my white friends can easily navigate themselves 1496 01:07:24,980 --> 01:07:29,944 into different groups that exist in the community, in the scene, 1497 01:07:30,736 --> 01:07:32,821 while I was struggling with it. 1498 01:07:35,866 --> 01:07:39,662 But I just want to be loved. 1499 01:07:39,662 --> 01:07:42,623 I just want to be desired. 1500 01:07:44,249 --> 01:07:48,171 Why is it that the system keep putting me down 1501 01:07:48,171 --> 01:07:50,422 just for the simple fact 1502 01:07:50,422 --> 01:07:53,760 that I have brown skin and I am from Asia. 1503 01:07:54,427 --> 01:07:57,013 We read through some of the Grindr profiles, 1504 01:07:57,013 --> 01:07:59,765 you know... ‘Into Caucasians only' 1505 01:07:59,765 --> 01:08:02,434 'Only find white men attractive’. 1506 01:08:02,434 --> 01:08:07,189 Some people would say that’s fine because it is just a preference. 1507 01:08:07,189 --> 01:08:10,610 If our social norms, if our culture are constantly telling us 1508 01:08:10,610 --> 01:08:11,902 that you have to find 1509 01:08:11,902 --> 01:08:17,909 white, young, athletic, muscular men 1510 01:08:19,285 --> 01:08:20,870 as attractive, 1511 01:08:20,870 --> 01:08:23,498 then we will actually believe 1512 01:08:24,040 --> 01:08:25,874 that’s attraction. 1513 01:08:26,251 --> 01:08:28,253 All of these expectations, 1514 01:08:28,253 --> 01:08:31,840 standard of beauty, is being put on us... 1515 01:08:33,424 --> 01:08:37,469 to make us feel that that’s our entry 1516 01:08:37,469 --> 01:08:40,514 into the wider gay community, 1517 01:08:41,307 --> 01:08:43,935 but the white men still dictate 1518 01:08:43,935 --> 01:08:46,563 when the gate is to be opened 1519 01:08:46,563 --> 01:08:49,524 and when the gate is to be closed. 1520 01:08:50,149 --> 01:08:52,652 You can be Asian as long as... 1521 01:08:53,194 --> 01:08:56,489 you go to the gym, that you look a certain way, 1522 01:08:56,489 --> 01:09:02,369 that you fit with the athletic, muscular standard, 1523 01:09:02,369 --> 01:09:03,829 then... 1524 01:09:04,664 --> 01:09:06,623 we might find you attractive. 1525 01:09:06,623 --> 01:09:09,668 We might let you into our world, 1526 01:09:10,252 --> 01:09:13,213 without us actually realizing, 1527 01:09:15,091 --> 01:09:17,593 it’s an empty promise. 1528 01:09:22,891 --> 01:09:26,768 If the community is not brave enough 1529 01:09:26,768 --> 01:09:31,690 to actually address race and racism that persists, 1530 01:09:31,982 --> 01:09:35,069 if the community is not courageous enough 1531 01:09:35,069 --> 01:09:37,404 to address whiteness, 1532 01:09:37,404 --> 01:09:41,992 then we are still a victim of racial inequality that exists 1533 01:09:41,992 --> 01:09:43,994 in the gay community. 1534 01:10:07,059 --> 01:10:09,728 One of the really important things in this conversation 1535 01:10:09,728 --> 01:10:12,523 is the notion of internalized homophobia 1536 01:10:12,523 --> 01:10:15,568 and what this means is that people can develop 1537 01:10:15,568 --> 01:10:18,655 a really negative view of who they are 1538 01:10:18,655 --> 01:10:21,240 based on what they are. 1539 01:10:21,240 --> 01:10:24,785 So when someone grows up and they’re struggling with their sexuality, 1540 01:10:24,785 --> 01:10:28,539 they can often experience negative reactions from others, 1541 01:10:28,539 --> 01:10:30,625 younger people are typically bullied 1542 01:10:30,625 --> 01:10:32,794 if they are gay 1543 01:10:32,794 --> 01:10:36,797 or if they present in a particularly effeminate way. 1544 01:10:36,797 --> 01:10:38,298 And what these often means is that 1545 01:10:38,298 --> 01:10:41,885 people grow up with this idea that there’s something inherently wrong 1546 01:10:41,885 --> 01:10:43,637 with who they are 1547 01:10:43,637 --> 01:10:47,308 and that people can actually dislike the fact that this is who they are 1548 01:10:47,308 --> 01:10:49,142 dislike the fact that they’re gay. 1549 01:10:49,142 --> 01:10:53,189 And so if someone’s in a community where there is this 1550 01:10:53,189 --> 01:10:54,898 body ideal, 1551 01:10:54,898 --> 01:10:57,819 will strive to fit within that community 1552 01:10:57,819 --> 01:11:00,029 to look a particular way in this instance 1553 01:11:00,029 --> 01:11:04,075 in order to counter that negative idea of themselves. 1554 01:11:04,075 --> 01:11:07,203 And this might not just manifest in terms of 1555 01:11:07,203 --> 01:11:09,914 body image and looking a particular way, 1556 01:11:09,914 --> 01:11:11,998 it might manifest in someone wanting to 1557 01:11:11,998 --> 01:11:14,876 present themselves as particularly successful, 1558 01:11:14,876 --> 01:11:18,339 present themselves as having a particularly kind of status, 1559 01:11:18,339 --> 01:11:22,342 openly present their achievements 1560 01:11:22,342 --> 01:11:25,262 to the world, to their friends, to social media 1561 01:11:25,262 --> 01:11:27,389 in order to counter 1562 01:11:27,389 --> 01:11:30,184 this idea that they’re 1563 01:11:30,184 --> 01:11:32,519 in some way not good enough. 1564 01:11:39,318 --> 01:11:41,111 (Director) Does social media have an impact 1565 01:11:41,111 --> 01:11:43,196 on how gay men feel about body image? 1566 01:11:43,196 --> 01:11:44,824 What are your thoughts around social media? 1567 01:11:44,824 --> 01:11:46,534 (Miss Jay) Does social media have an impact 1568 01:11:46,534 --> 01:11:49,829 on how gay men feel about body image and themselves? 1569 01:11:49,829 --> 01:11:51,371 Yes. A hundred percent 1570 01:11:51,371 --> 01:11:55,001 because you have Instagram influencers, 1571 01:11:55,001 --> 01:11:57,711 you have twitter profiles, 1572 01:11:57,711 --> 01:11:59,713 you have TikTok kids 1573 01:11:59,713 --> 01:12:02,508 who all have these beautiful bodies. 1574 01:12:02,841 --> 01:12:06,637 People idolize these profiles that they have never met these people 1575 01:12:06,637 --> 01:12:07,929 in their entire life 1576 01:12:07,929 --> 01:12:11,183 but they worship them like gods, you know? 1577 01:12:11,183 --> 01:12:13,936 One of the huge risk factors within social media 1578 01:12:13,936 --> 01:12:17,982 is that people will pose often photos of their bodies, 1579 01:12:17,982 --> 01:12:20,026 often photos with their shirts off 1580 01:12:20,026 --> 01:12:23,820 and that this can really create this sense of comparison. 1581 01:12:23,820 --> 01:12:26,115 And once we start comparing ourselves of 1582 01:12:26,115 --> 01:12:27,492 ‘I don’t look like this’ 1583 01:12:27,492 --> 01:12:28,950 or ‘they look like that’, 1584 01:12:28,950 --> 01:12:30,745 we start to then go, 1585 01:12:30,745 --> 01:12:32,204 ‘Ooh do I fit this?’ 1586 01:12:32,204 --> 01:12:35,750 So that can actually be really hard to face into. 1587 01:12:35,750 --> 01:12:38,795 (Stefan) And we’re all somehow being drawn into that vortex. 1588 01:12:38,795 --> 01:12:40,880 It’s re... it’s nuts. 1589 01:12:41,463 --> 01:12:43,381 Like I look at my explore feature on Instagram 1590 01:12:43,381 --> 01:12:46,052 and it’s just like hot men 1591 01:12:46,052 --> 01:12:47,511 with muscles and shirtless 1592 01:12:47,511 --> 01:12:50,098 and then there’s an occasional cat and a drag queen. 1593 01:12:50,098 --> 01:12:52,642 But I like when I’m going through all of that, I’m like, 1594 01:12:52,642 --> 01:12:54,059 cat, drag queen. (LAUGHS) 1595 01:12:54,059 --> 01:12:57,145 Like I’m picking out the odd things out now. 1596 01:12:57,145 --> 01:13:00,691 (Miss Jay) Social media has influenced and moulded 1597 01:13:00,691 --> 01:13:03,318 us to how we think as well 1598 01:13:03,318 --> 01:13:06,530 because in order to be ‘Instagram famous’ 1599 01:13:06,530 --> 01:13:08,615 and have two hundred thousand followers, 1600 01:13:08,615 --> 01:13:10,409 you need to have that kind of body. 1601 01:13:10,409 --> 01:13:13,787 And I think it’s ridiculous how also how many ‘likes’ 1602 01:13:13,787 --> 01:13:16,457 people get when they rip their shirts off, 1603 01:13:16,457 --> 01:13:19,042 that people are craving that attention. 1604 01:13:19,460 --> 01:13:21,253 (Glen) It’s a natural human drive 1605 01:13:21,253 --> 01:13:23,965 to want to experience validation from others. 1606 01:13:23,965 --> 01:13:27,509 Validation often provides a boost to someone’s confidence, 1607 01:13:27,509 --> 01:13:30,720 it often provides a sense of stability 1608 01:13:30,720 --> 01:13:33,515 to who they are and what they’re doing. 1609 01:13:33,515 --> 01:13:34,808 When people are in the gay community 1610 01:13:34,808 --> 01:13:38,603 often that sense of validation can be very much connected with 1611 01:13:38,603 --> 01:13:40,273 how they look 1612 01:13:40,273 --> 01:13:42,358 and what their body is like. 1613 01:13:42,358 --> 01:13:46,612 (Miss Jay) I have got friends who will delete and repost the same photo 1614 01:13:46,612 --> 01:13:48,280 two or three weeks later on 1615 01:13:48,280 --> 01:13:51,742 just so that they can get the achieved number of likes that they want. 1616 01:13:51,742 --> 01:13:54,703 And I see it all the time when I post a picture of myself. 1617 01:13:54,703 --> 01:13:57,497 I’m like, ‘Oh look, here’s a picture of my cat.' 1618 01:13:57,497 --> 01:13:59,375 Oh, no one’s interested in that. 1619 01:13:59,375 --> 01:14:01,710 And then I post a picture of my body 1620 01:14:01,710 --> 01:14:06,465 it’s just like, my DM is lit up with like a lot of fire emojis. 1621 01:14:06,465 --> 01:14:07,508 So I’m like, wow, 1622 01:14:07,508 --> 01:14:10,636 I guess you want to see more of my body than my cat. 1623 01:14:10,636 --> 01:14:12,012 (Aaron) You know I am guilty of that, 1624 01:14:12,012 --> 01:14:15,223 of looking, consuming information 1625 01:14:15,223 --> 01:14:19,436 and seeing someone that I personally think is attractive 1626 01:14:19,436 --> 01:14:20,395 and then going, 1627 01:14:20,395 --> 01:14:22,064 ‘Ooh okay well I’m going to like that’. 1628 01:14:22,064 --> 01:14:24,691 The more likes we’re giving to people who are selling 1629 01:14:24,691 --> 01:14:27,944 selling their ‘body image’ as being positive, 1630 01:14:27,944 --> 01:14:30,656 the more they feel compelled to create more content 1631 01:14:30,656 --> 01:14:32,908 that is similar or even more risqué 1632 01:14:32,908 --> 01:14:34,242 to get even more likes. 1633 01:14:34,242 --> 01:14:36,077 I mean it’s a bit of a boost when you get a like, 1634 01:14:36,077 --> 01:14:39,247 like that from one person let alone thousands. 1635 01:14:39,247 --> 01:14:41,667 So, how do you top that? 1636 01:14:41,667 --> 01:14:43,585 (Stewart) A lot of the content that we see, 1637 01:14:43,585 --> 01:14:45,213 I call it manufactured. 1638 01:14:45,213 --> 01:14:47,797 It’s engineered to look a particular way 1639 01:14:47,797 --> 01:14:49,966 because people don’t really want to show the worst of themselves, 1640 01:14:49,966 --> 01:14:52,220 they just want to show the best of themselves 1641 01:14:52,220 --> 01:14:54,804 so it just creates this culture within social media 1642 01:14:54,804 --> 01:14:58,809 that we only can be producing the best of us. 1643 01:14:58,809 --> 01:15:02,103 (Aaron) You can take a photo, you can add filters 1644 01:15:02,103 --> 01:15:07,193 and a lot of the filters you can now use can be quite advanced. 1645 01:15:07,193 --> 01:15:09,111 So you can change your body type, 1646 01:15:09,111 --> 01:15:11,322 you can change the way you look 1647 01:15:11,322 --> 01:15:14,492 and then post that as a representation of yourself. 1648 01:15:14,492 --> 01:15:16,369 (Stewart) But then it can kind of backfire on them 1649 01:15:16,369 --> 01:15:20,748 because you have given a false identity to yourself 1650 01:15:20,748 --> 01:15:24,835 and when someone doesn’t see the way that you look 1651 01:15:24,835 --> 01:15:26,419 and you look differently, 1652 01:15:26,419 --> 01:15:27,964 they may think it’s more of an alias. 1653 01:15:27,964 --> 01:15:29,840 (Stefan) But they look really hot, 1654 01:15:29,840 --> 01:15:32,258 really sexy, really appealing 1655 01:15:32,258 --> 01:15:34,220 then you meet them at the gym 1656 01:15:34,220 --> 01:15:36,389 and they’re skinny, and their skin’s bad 1657 01:15:36,389 --> 01:15:37,390 and they’re short 1658 01:15:37,390 --> 01:15:39,933 but had I not met them 1659 01:15:40,684 --> 01:15:41,851 in person, 1660 01:15:41,851 --> 01:15:43,521 I would’ve been thinking that is, 1661 01:15:43,521 --> 01:15:45,398 that person is who I should be 1662 01:15:45,398 --> 01:15:47,358 I mean my god look at them, they’re amazing. 1663 01:15:47,358 --> 01:15:49,985 (Stewart) And as a young gay adolescent, 1664 01:15:49,985 --> 01:15:52,613 you already feel like an outcast to the rest of the world 1665 01:15:52,613 --> 01:15:55,532 so when you first come out into the community 1666 01:15:55,532 --> 01:15:56,909 you have it in your head that 1667 01:15:56,909 --> 01:15:58,869 ‘oh this is the person that I want to talk to’ 1668 01:15:58,869 --> 01:16:00,955 because it’s the only person that you’ve been exposed to. 1669 01:16:00,955 --> 01:16:03,374 (Glen) So for people who are younger gay men 1670 01:16:03,374 --> 01:16:07,295 there’s a great deal of maturation that’s occurring. 1671 01:16:07,295 --> 01:16:09,963 There’s also for people who are gay men 1672 01:16:09,963 --> 01:16:12,383 they’re often dealing with their own sexuality, 1673 01:16:12,383 --> 01:16:14,092 often trying to navigate their way 1674 01:16:14,092 --> 01:16:18,346 and a big part of that is about this strive to find themselves 1675 01:16:18,346 --> 01:16:23,393 and what that often means is that people can be more impressionable, 1676 01:16:23,393 --> 01:16:26,355 they can be more driven by the environment 1677 01:16:26,355 --> 01:16:27,731 that’s kind of around them 1678 01:16:27,731 --> 01:16:29,941 because they’re searching for 1679 01:16:29,941 --> 01:16:33,945 something that provides them with a greater sense of meaning. 1680 01:16:45,415 --> 01:16:47,209 (Director) Do you think it’s important to have drag queens 1681 01:16:47,209 --> 01:16:48,585 in the gay community? 1682 01:16:48,585 --> 01:16:50,503 I think it’s very important to have drag queens 1683 01:16:50,503 --> 01:16:52,506 because from as long as we can remember 1684 01:16:52,506 --> 01:16:54,258 drag queens have moulded the earth. 1685 01:16:54,258 --> 01:16:55,634 No I’m joking. 1686 01:17:06,062 --> 01:17:08,396 (Miss Jay) So my drag name is Miss Jay 1687 01:17:08,396 --> 01:17:11,357 and so basically, I’m a forty-two-year-old white woman 1688 01:17:11,357 --> 01:17:13,818 whose husband is cheating on her with a secretary 1689 01:17:13,818 --> 01:17:15,154 ah but she’s okay 1690 01:17:15,154 --> 01:17:17,198 because she’s got all the money in the world, 1691 01:17:17,198 --> 01:17:20,201 she has that rich Texas housewife hairstyle, 1692 01:17:20,201 --> 01:17:21,826 she’s got all the diamonds, she’s got all the pearls 1693 01:17:21,826 --> 01:17:25,163 and she’s got dresses galore and shoes galore. 1694 01:17:25,498 --> 01:17:28,751 So I’m in gowns, I’m in pant suits, 1695 01:17:28,751 --> 01:17:32,797 I’m in short dresses with coats to match. 1696 01:17:32,797 --> 01:17:35,757 That is the kind of drag I embody 1697 01:17:35,757 --> 01:17:38,635 and that is the kind of drag that makes me feel 1698 01:17:38,635 --> 01:17:40,887 beautiful and empowered, you know? 1699 01:17:40,887 --> 01:17:44,433 Like how gay men have that chiselled body to make them powerful, 1700 01:17:44,433 --> 01:17:46,727 I do drag to make myself powerful. 1701 01:17:50,105 --> 01:17:53,399 Before I did drag, I... 1702 01:17:53,984 --> 01:17:57,738 would not have even been in the gay scene to be honest very much. 1703 01:17:57,738 --> 01:17:59,824 I wasn’t big enough to be a bear, 1704 01:17:59,824 --> 01:18:03,618 I wasn’t hairy enough to be a bear cub or an otter, 1705 01:18:03,618 --> 01:18:05,287 I wasn’t skinny enough to be a twink, 1706 01:18:05,287 --> 01:18:08,624 I wasn’t muscular skinny to be a twunk, 1707 01:18:08,624 --> 01:18:10,418 um or I wasn’t a body builder. 1708 01:18:10,418 --> 01:18:14,463 So I had a very odd way of trying to fit myself in 1709 01:18:14,463 --> 01:18:16,422 because I was none of those things. 1710 01:18:16,422 --> 01:18:18,551 But what made it harder, 1711 01:18:18,551 --> 01:18:20,886 which is also going to sound very controversial was, 1712 01:18:20,886 --> 01:18:23,139 I was a coloured person 1713 01:18:23,139 --> 01:18:25,515 and that was hard already. 1714 01:18:25,515 --> 01:18:26,850 Because I would’ve thought 1715 01:18:26,850 --> 01:18:28,978 maybe as a coloured person if I had 1716 01:18:28,978 --> 01:18:31,813 a six pack, six foot two, 1717 01:18:31,813 --> 01:18:34,858 you know, chiselled face, chiselled body, 1718 01:18:34,858 --> 01:18:36,943 maybe I would’ve fit in a bit more. 1719 01:18:36,943 --> 01:18:38,945 Because I was neither of the two, 1720 01:18:38,945 --> 01:18:40,781 I guess I didn’t fit in. 1721 01:18:42,992 --> 01:18:45,160 Drag brings out what 1722 01:18:45,160 --> 01:18:47,287 I wish I could do as a boy. 1723 01:18:47,287 --> 01:18:49,539 Which I can’t because drag at the end of the day 1724 01:18:49,539 --> 01:18:51,125 is a mask for me 1725 01:18:51,125 --> 01:18:53,668 and I do it so that 1726 01:18:53,668 --> 01:18:56,671 I can do what I want to do as a boy but in drag. 1727 01:18:56,671 --> 01:18:58,591 I want to help the future generation. 1728 01:18:58,591 --> 01:19:00,676 I can’t do that as a boy. Nobody’s going to look at me. 1729 01:19:00,676 --> 01:19:02,470 So I’ll do it in drag. Yeah 1730 01:19:02,470 --> 01:19:04,805 So it does bring out the best in me. 1731 01:19:04,805 --> 01:19:06,014 And sometimes the worst too. 1732 01:19:06,014 --> 01:19:07,515 It really just depends. 1733 01:19:07,515 --> 01:19:08,558 (CHUCKLES) 1734 01:19:11,477 --> 01:19:13,022 When I’m in drag, 1735 01:19:13,563 --> 01:19:15,191 these gay boys seek the validation. 1736 01:19:15,191 --> 01:19:17,567 So they come up to you, they chat with you, 1737 01:19:17,567 --> 01:19:18,860 they expect you to validate them, 1738 01:19:18,860 --> 01:19:20,321 they expect you to be kind to them, 1739 01:19:20,321 --> 01:19:21,530 they expect you to be nice 1740 01:19:21,530 --> 01:19:24,991 and it’s strange because they’ll have a full-blown conversation with you in drag. 1741 01:19:24,991 --> 01:19:27,828 And it’s happened on multiple occasions where 1742 01:19:27,828 --> 01:19:30,288 if you go out dressed as a boy 1743 01:19:30,288 --> 01:19:31,957 and say hello to the same people, 1744 01:19:31,957 --> 01:19:33,918 these people would not look at you. 1745 01:19:33,918 --> 01:19:36,837 They will not be interested in you because you don't fit 1746 01:19:36,837 --> 01:19:40,132 the idea of what their friends should look like. 1747 01:19:40,132 --> 01:19:42,926 People are so set in their ways 1748 01:19:42,926 --> 01:19:48,056 or they have an idea of what their social surroundings should look like, 1749 01:19:48,056 --> 01:19:51,184 what the bodies of peoples around them should look like 1750 01:19:51,184 --> 01:19:53,479 that they forget to be nice. 1751 01:19:53,479 --> 01:19:56,899 They forget to treat people like humans 1752 01:19:56,899 --> 01:20:00,903 because they’re so busy creating that TikTok fantasy 1753 01:20:00,903 --> 01:20:03,113 or that Instagram-worthy picture 1754 01:20:03,113 --> 01:20:06,325 where all twelve of their friends look exactly the same 1755 01:20:06,325 --> 01:20:08,826 and then they wonder why sometimes people, 1756 01:20:08,826 --> 01:20:10,828 in the external world, 1757 01:20:10,828 --> 01:20:12,498 ostracize them. 1758 01:20:12,498 --> 01:20:17,210 I talk about how gay men seek the validation of drag queens 1759 01:20:17,210 --> 01:20:20,255 but at the end of the day drag queens seek the same validation 1760 01:20:20,255 --> 01:20:21,674 from the gay community. 1761 01:20:21,674 --> 01:20:24,217 Like, RuPaul’s Drag Race for example, 1762 01:20:24,217 --> 01:20:27,221 is basically a glorified platform 1763 01:20:27,221 --> 01:20:30,099 for seeking validation from one person. 1764 01:20:30,099 --> 01:20:32,725 So, can you imagine what it’s like being in the gay world? 1765 01:20:32,725 --> 01:20:35,563 RuPaul tells them, ‘Oh this is not great, change that’ 1766 01:20:35,563 --> 01:20:37,731 and they go, ‘Oh no I have to change this' 1767 01:20:37,731 --> 01:20:39,775 in order to be approved of, you know? 1768 01:20:39,775 --> 01:20:41,569 That is what it is. 1769 01:20:43,319 --> 01:20:45,405 (Director) So, what would be the difference between 1770 01:20:45,405 --> 01:20:49,450 how you felt before you did drag to how you feel now? 1771 01:20:49,450 --> 01:20:52,662 Before I did drag I would not have the voice I have today. 1772 01:20:52,662 --> 01:20:55,416 Before I did drag I wouldn’t be confident. 1773 01:20:55,416 --> 01:20:57,334 Drag has helped me 1774 01:20:57,334 --> 01:20:59,877 mould myself into the person I wanted to be, 1775 01:20:59,877 --> 01:21:01,547 or want to become, 1776 01:21:01,547 --> 01:21:04,758 which means then I can help the future generation. 1777 01:21:04,758 --> 01:21:07,010 I can help the younger gay boys 1778 01:21:07,010 --> 01:21:09,972 with moving forward, being comfortable with themselves 1779 01:21:09,972 --> 01:21:11,180 coming into the scene. 1780 01:21:11,180 --> 01:21:12,850 I found someone 1781 01:21:12,850 --> 01:21:15,768 and now I want to be that someone for somebody else. 1782 01:21:15,768 --> 01:21:16,937 Yeah. 1783 01:21:30,074 --> 01:21:32,786 (Budi) Sadly, part of our human nature 1784 01:21:32,786 --> 01:21:35,789 is not only to create a sense of belonging 1785 01:21:35,789 --> 01:21:38,583 but that sense of belonging comes at the expense 1786 01:21:38,583 --> 01:21:41,211 of excluding others. 1787 01:21:41,211 --> 01:21:43,297 It’s part of our human nature. 1788 01:21:43,297 --> 01:21:45,840 Humans are horrible, really. 1789 01:21:45,840 --> 01:21:49,595 We don’t live harmoniously with each other. 1790 01:21:49,595 --> 01:21:52,180 We seem to always be in contradiction 1791 01:21:52,180 --> 01:21:54,516 within even our own subcultures. 1792 01:21:54,516 --> 01:21:58,604 We seem to sometimes concentrate on what drives us apart 1793 01:21:58,604 --> 01:22:00,521 instead of what drives us together. 1794 01:22:00,521 --> 01:22:03,483 (Budi) We want to maintain this illusion 1795 01:22:04,109 --> 01:22:07,737 that to be gay is to be white, masculine, 1796 01:22:07,737 --> 01:22:10,573 muscular, middle class. 1797 01:22:11,616 --> 01:22:13,285 That’s just an illusion. 1798 01:22:13,285 --> 01:22:17,038 (Stefan) We often fly the flag of diversity and equality 1799 01:22:17,038 --> 01:22:20,249 and touting how important that is within our community. 1800 01:22:20,249 --> 01:22:24,713 Yet we discriminate so fiercely within our own group. 1801 01:22:25,254 --> 01:22:29,051 For some reason we have accepted it for people to be mean to each other 1802 01:22:29,051 --> 01:22:31,261 when really they have no right to. 1803 01:22:31,677 --> 01:22:33,888 You need to treat a human like a human. 1804 01:22:33,888 --> 01:22:36,392 You need to have the empathy towards them 1805 01:22:36,392 --> 01:22:37,476 because if you don’t do that, 1806 01:22:37,476 --> 01:22:39,395 do we really have any humanity left? 1807 01:22:39,395 --> 01:22:42,856 (Budi) The stories that we’d told twenty years ago, 1808 01:22:43,524 --> 01:22:46,610 is still the same story that we heard now. 1809 01:22:47,653 --> 01:22:51,865 And that makes me think have we not changed? 1810 01:22:52,448 --> 01:22:55,911 Have we keep repeating 1811 01:22:55,911 --> 01:22:59,039 the same sense of alienation 1812 01:22:59,498 --> 01:23:01,417 and for what purpose? 1813 01:23:01,417 --> 01:23:04,294 (Miss Jay) I think people have stopped looking out for one another 1814 01:23:04,294 --> 01:23:07,004 because they’re so worried about making sure 1815 01:23:07,004 --> 01:23:09,048 that they are satisfied. 1816 01:23:09,048 --> 01:23:11,677 'I don’t care about you because I’m now looking after myself.' 1817 01:23:11,677 --> 01:23:13,594 'I’m making sure that I look good.' 1818 01:23:13,594 --> 01:23:15,848 'I’m making sure that I’ve got the best things around me.' 1819 01:23:15,848 --> 01:23:18,058 'I’m making sure that I’m the first to be in line.' 1820 01:23:18,058 --> 01:23:19,767 It’s all ‘me me me.' 1821 01:23:19,767 --> 01:23:21,602 We, us as a collective, 1822 01:23:21,602 --> 01:23:23,688 have forgotten how to behave. 1823 01:23:23,688 --> 01:23:26,442 The reality in our community 1824 01:23:26,442 --> 01:23:31,279 is beauty is still constructed in a certain way. 1825 01:23:31,988 --> 01:23:34,282 The reality in our community 1826 01:23:34,282 --> 01:23:38,453 is that there is still a very strong standard of beauty. 1827 01:23:38,871 --> 01:23:40,663 The reality in our community 1828 01:23:40,663 --> 01:23:43,624 is we are yet to have the conversation 1829 01:23:43,624 --> 01:23:46,669 about beauty beyond the body. 1830 01:23:47,045 --> 01:23:48,172 So people might say 1831 01:23:48,172 --> 01:23:51,841 that they’re only attracted to a certain body type 1832 01:23:51,841 --> 01:23:54,177 and that there’s nothing wrong with that. 1833 01:23:54,177 --> 01:23:56,053 What’s problematic about that 1834 01:23:56,053 --> 01:23:59,683 is when people are actively discriminating against other people 1835 01:23:59,683 --> 01:24:01,727 for looking a particular way 1836 01:24:01,727 --> 01:24:04,353 and that’s what we can avoid. 1837 01:24:04,353 --> 01:24:09,151 It is difficult enough for white gay men to gain acceptance 1838 01:24:09,151 --> 01:24:13,447 in society and within the community itself. 1839 01:24:14,655 --> 01:24:17,326 Imagine if you’re not white. 1840 01:24:17,867 --> 01:24:20,286 Imagine if you are femme, 1841 01:24:20,286 --> 01:24:22,371 imagine if you are old. 1842 01:24:23,122 --> 01:24:25,500 The struggles is even more. 1843 01:24:26,375 --> 01:24:29,420 So we need to ask ourself that question 1844 01:24:30,047 --> 01:24:32,883 where do we want to take this community? 1845 01:24:33,841 --> 01:24:37,137 Do we want to take it back to the way it was? 1846 01:24:38,138 --> 01:24:40,973 Or do we want to start listening, embracing 1847 01:24:40,973 --> 01:24:43,935 and challenging the status quo 1848 01:24:43,935 --> 01:24:47,355 so we can evolve to the next stage? 1849 01:25:08,794 --> 01:25:11,379 (Glen) One of the really important things to overcome this 1850 01:25:11,379 --> 01:25:14,716 is to diversify our opinion 1851 01:25:14,716 --> 01:25:17,593 about what defines someone’s worth. 1852 01:25:17,593 --> 01:25:21,348 That someone’s worth is not defined by how they look, 1853 01:25:21,348 --> 01:25:26,103 what job they have or any other singular part of who they are. 1854 01:25:26,103 --> 01:25:30,064 Rather, someone’s worth is and who someone is, 1855 01:25:30,064 --> 01:25:32,776 is a collection of a whole range of things 1856 01:25:32,776 --> 01:25:35,737 whether they be positive traits, negative traits, 1857 01:25:35,737 --> 01:25:37,906 things they like, things they don’t like. 1858 01:25:37,906 --> 01:25:39,741 If you have people that are just like you 1859 01:25:39,741 --> 01:25:42,077 they’re not going to keep you in check. 1860 01:25:42,077 --> 01:25:45,998 So you need people that can actually question you 1861 01:25:45,998 --> 01:25:47,623 if you’re doing the right thing. 1862 01:25:47,623 --> 01:25:50,835 (Glen) One of the things that can be really helpful for gay men 1863 01:25:50,835 --> 01:25:52,546 particularly younger gay men, 1864 01:25:52,546 --> 01:25:54,506 is to really diversify 1865 01:25:54,506 --> 01:25:58,259 the contacts that they have within the gay community. 1866 01:25:58,259 --> 01:26:00,971 So, to resist the temptation 1867 01:26:00,971 --> 01:26:05,433 to only associate with people who are like them 1868 01:26:05,433 --> 01:26:08,561 but to rather associate with people who are 1869 01:26:08,561 --> 01:26:11,564 from different age groups, different body shapes, 1870 01:26:11,564 --> 01:26:13,400 different ethnicities 1871 01:26:13,400 --> 01:26:17,987 and to really have a much less homogeneous experience 1872 01:26:17,987 --> 01:26:19,780 of the gay community. 1873 01:26:19,780 --> 01:26:24,578 (Budi) What do we lose if we don’t integrate? 1874 01:26:24,578 --> 01:26:29,165 We are losing the ability to exchange ideas, 1875 01:26:29,165 --> 01:26:31,542 to challenge the status quo 1876 01:26:31,542 --> 01:26:35,504 and to come together to a middle ground, 1877 01:26:35,504 --> 01:26:38,633 to actually make the community grow 1878 01:26:38,633 --> 01:26:40,344 and become stronger. 1879 01:26:40,344 --> 01:26:43,347 (Aaron) Whilst we have the internet, 1880 01:26:43,347 --> 01:26:47,726 apps and other ways of communicating, 1881 01:26:47,726 --> 01:26:51,813 I think there’s still a human need to come together physically 1882 01:26:51,813 --> 01:26:54,315 and then come together in our tribes 1883 01:26:54,315 --> 01:26:57,986 but also then breaking down those walls of those tribes 1884 01:26:57,986 --> 01:27:01,739 to rebuild them again and rebuild them fresh and new. 1885 01:27:01,739 --> 01:27:05,951 You know it is the work of each step of making us more diverse, 1886 01:27:05,951 --> 01:27:08,037 having broader conversations 1887 01:27:08,037 --> 01:27:11,750 and making a space where everyone feels welcome. 1888 01:27:11,750 --> 01:27:15,461 (Miss Jay) If we over time start changing the perspective 1889 01:27:15,461 --> 01:27:18,674 and ideas of what we need to look like 1890 01:27:18,674 --> 01:27:20,299 or what we should look like 1891 01:27:20,299 --> 01:27:23,303 and focus on what makes us happy, 1892 01:27:23,303 --> 01:27:24,553 I think 1893 01:27:24,553 --> 01:27:26,139 we can then 1894 01:27:26,139 --> 01:27:29,267 go from being excluded to being included a lot easier. 1895 01:27:29,267 --> 01:27:31,143 So what this can do and mean 1896 01:27:31,143 --> 01:27:34,939 is that we create a much more accepting environment 1897 01:27:34,939 --> 01:27:39,443 amongst the community rather than one that could be segregated 1898 01:27:39,443 --> 01:27:42,613 or could have these judgments and focus 1899 01:27:42,613 --> 01:27:45,282 on how someone looks. 1900 01:27:45,784 --> 01:27:49,829 So if people are having a negative sense of their own body image 1901 01:27:49,829 --> 01:27:53,291 there are a range of things that they can and probably should do. 1902 01:27:53,291 --> 01:27:56,961 One of the real important things is to seek professional help 1903 01:27:56,961 --> 01:27:58,797 and there are a range of professionals 1904 01:27:58,797 --> 01:28:01,591 that have expertise in this area 1905 01:28:01,591 --> 01:28:03,719 and are really able to assist 1906 01:28:03,719 --> 01:28:07,430 people to change the outlook that they might have 1907 01:28:07,430 --> 01:28:11,852 on themselves and the attitude they might have about their body image. 1908 01:28:11,852 --> 01:28:13,477 Together with that, it’s really important 1909 01:28:13,477 --> 01:28:16,106 to find what are the sorts of things 1910 01:28:16,106 --> 01:28:19,443 that might trigger their sense of body image. 1911 01:28:19,443 --> 01:28:22,111 You know, so it might be social media. 1912 01:28:22,111 --> 01:28:26,157 Um, so to temper that might be to reduce or restrict 1913 01:28:26,157 --> 01:28:28,242 the use of social media 1914 01:28:28,242 --> 01:28:32,288 or the kinds of social media that they engage in 1915 01:28:32,288 --> 01:28:37,210 or to approach it in a way where you’re able to reflect on it 1916 01:28:37,210 --> 01:28:41,131 and appreciate that perhaps this is not the entire reality 1917 01:28:41,131 --> 01:28:44,800 or the entire story of what’s going on. 1918 01:28:51,725 --> 01:28:53,476 (Stefan) I find myself teetering 1919 01:28:53,476 --> 01:28:56,730 between sometimes being obsessive about the way I look 1920 01:28:56,730 --> 01:28:59,690 to not giving a flying fuck at all. 1921 01:29:00,399 --> 01:29:02,693 And I’m at my happiest when I don’t care. 1922 01:29:03,028 --> 01:29:05,405 (Stewart) We are very critical on ourselves 1923 01:29:05,405 --> 01:29:07,574 and nothing good is going to come out of that. 1924 01:29:07,574 --> 01:29:09,659 You shouldn’t be ashamed of who you are. 1925 01:29:09,659 --> 01:29:11,160 You are exceptional, 1926 01:29:11,160 --> 01:29:12,953 you are beautiful. 1927 01:29:13,371 --> 01:29:15,122 You deserve to be loved. 1928 01:29:15,122 --> 01:29:17,208 You deserve to be respected 1929 01:29:17,208 --> 01:29:18,877 and you deserve to be happy. 1930 01:29:18,877 --> 01:29:22,338 (Miss Jay) Embrace your true self. 1931 01:29:22,338 --> 01:29:24,465 When you embrace your true self, 1932 01:29:24,465 --> 01:29:25,716 you become confident. 1933 01:29:25,716 --> 01:29:28,886 You automatically become who you want to be 1934 01:29:28,886 --> 01:29:32,182 and so then the body image does not affect you in any way. 1935 01:29:32,182 --> 01:29:34,267 You have to believe that you are beautiful. 1936 01:29:34,267 --> 01:29:36,478 You have to believe that you are enough. 1937 01:29:36,478 --> 01:29:38,688 You have to believe that you are worthy. 1938 01:29:38,688 --> 01:29:41,065 (Aaron) Sexiness is very subjective. 1939 01:29:41,065 --> 01:29:43,902 Sexiness comes in all different sizes, 1940 01:29:43,902 --> 01:29:46,029 all different shapes, all different colours. 1941 01:29:46,029 --> 01:29:48,322 You know, intelligence is sexy. 1942 01:29:48,322 --> 01:29:50,783 Sexy doesn’t need to be an Olympic gymnast. 1943 01:29:50,783 --> 01:29:53,245 (Miss Jay) People gravitate towards happiness. 1944 01:29:53,245 --> 01:29:55,037 Nobody wants to be friends with a mean person. 1945 01:29:55,037 --> 01:29:57,374 People want to be friends with a happy go lucky person. 1946 01:29:57,374 --> 01:29:59,792 People want to be friends with people who are nice and kind. 1947 01:29:59,792 --> 01:30:02,546 (Stefan) I think people would have such an incredible experience 1948 01:30:02,546 --> 01:30:04,255 of getting to know people, 1949 01:30:04,255 --> 01:30:05,674 getting to hear people’s stories, 1950 01:30:05,674 --> 01:30:07,843 hear people’s experiences 1951 01:30:07,843 --> 01:30:10,469 if we were able to look at this, and this first, 1952 01:30:10,469 --> 01:30:11,428 and then that. 1953 01:30:11,428 --> 01:30:14,640 (Miss Jay) Just remember stop seeking that validation from somebody else. 1954 01:30:14,640 --> 01:30:16,517 Do what makes you happy. 1955 01:30:16,517 --> 01:30:17,685 Be happy. 1956 01:30:17,685 --> 01:30:19,062 You’re enough. 1957 01:30:19,062 --> 01:30:21,148 And there will be somebody out there 1958 01:30:21,148 --> 01:30:22,982 who will love you for the way you are, 1959 01:30:22,982 --> 01:30:25,192 not for the way you look like, not for the way you talk, 1960 01:30:25,192 --> 01:30:26,361 not for the way you speak 1961 01:30:26,361 --> 01:30:28,738 but will just love you genuinely 1962 01:30:28,738 --> 01:30:30,532 for what you have to offer for the world. 1963 01:30:30,532 --> 01:30:33,869 You are important even if you don’t believe that right now. 1964 01:30:33,869 --> 01:30:37,580 (Budi) Should we feel guilty if we are attracted to a certain body type? 1965 01:30:37,580 --> 01:30:40,375 No. Because the last thing that we need, 1966 01:30:40,375 --> 01:30:42,294 is for people to feel guilty 1967 01:30:42,294 --> 01:30:45,213 and again create another layer 1968 01:30:45,213 --> 01:30:47,549 of prejudice and discrimination. 1969 01:30:47,549 --> 01:30:49,759 ‘Oh you are only into stereotypes' 1970 01:30:49,759 --> 01:30:51,511 'Oh you are like this, you are like that.’ 1971 01:30:51,511 --> 01:30:53,847 No, we don’t want that. 1972 01:30:53,847 --> 01:30:55,724 What do we want to have 1973 01:30:55,724 --> 01:30:59,560 is for people to actually starting this conversation, 1974 01:30:59,560 --> 01:31:02,396 conversation about the gay culture. 1975 01:31:03,023 --> 01:31:04,523 Who shape it? 1976 01:31:04,523 --> 01:31:06,609 Who’s benefiting from it, 1977 01:31:07,110 --> 01:31:09,653 who’s being marginalized from it 1978 01:31:09,653 --> 01:31:12,114 and how can we move forward. 1979 01:31:12,616 --> 01:31:17,077 The strength of the community is our ability to come together. 1980 01:31:17,787 --> 01:31:20,749 When we are confronted with an issue 1981 01:31:20,749 --> 01:31:24,543 that is integral to our human rights and wellbeing, 1982 01:31:24,543 --> 01:31:26,545 we are united. 1983 01:31:26,545 --> 01:31:28,631 We are diverse in our views, 1984 01:31:28,631 --> 01:31:30,966 we are diverse in our opinions, 1985 01:31:30,966 --> 01:31:34,845 we are diverse in our thinking of how we can get there, 1986 01:31:34,845 --> 01:31:36,931 but we still work together. 1987 01:31:36,931 --> 01:31:39,308 The body is an issue in general society 1988 01:31:39,308 --> 01:31:42,269 and the body is an issue in the gay community. 1989 01:31:42,269 --> 01:31:43,980 Name it. 1990 01:31:43,980 --> 01:31:46,523 Put it at the forefront of people’s thinking 1991 01:31:47,067 --> 01:31:50,778 and the next step is let’s do something about it. 1992 01:31:50,778 --> 01:31:52,155 So let’s do it. 1993 01:31:52,155 --> 01:31:53,656 Let’s change the world. 1994 01:31:53,656 --> 01:31:55,908 Let’s do something. 1995 01:31:56,742 --> 01:31:57,868 End scene. 1996 01:31:57,868 --> 01:32:00,538 (LAUGHS) 152026

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