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My mother tells me
that by 5 years old
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00:03:48,270 --> 00:03:52,524
I had decided definitively
to become a concert pianist.
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00:03:53,483 --> 00:03:56,570
I think she had decided some time earlier.
6
00:03:57,195 --> 00:04:00,115
The story goes
that while I was in the womb,
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00:04:00,282 --> 00:04:04,578
she played the piano continuously
to give me a head start,
8
00:04:05,120 --> 00:04:07,164
and evidently, it paid off.
9
00:04:09,166 --> 00:04:12,836
My mother was my first teacher,
and I've never doubted her methods.
10
00:04:13,003 --> 00:04:15,422
After all, she introduced me to Bach.
11
00:04:16,089 --> 00:04:18,759
Oh, good. Try another.
12
00:04:21,511 --> 00:04:23,263
By the age of 10,
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00:04:23,430 --> 00:04:26,224
I had the first book of
The Well-Tempered Clavier
14
00:04:26,391 --> 00:04:28,101
pretty much under my belt.
15
00:04:28,268 --> 00:04:30,729
Good. Oh, that's very good.
16
00:04:31,480 --> 00:04:34,524
Very good.
Let's try one up at this end here.
17
00:04:35,734 --> 00:04:40,363
My childhood was full of music,
even at our cottage on Lake Simcoe.
18
00:04:40,864 --> 00:04:44,743
Those days seemed particularly idyllic
to me, at least in retrospect.
19
00:04:44,910 --> 00:04:45,660
Go ahead.
20
00:04:45,827 --> 00:04:48,622
They certainly were
compared to my school days.
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00:04:51,124 --> 00:04:52,417
Very good.
22
00:05:08,850 --> 00:05:12,604
Eighty-seven times 23 equals 2001.
23
00:05:12,771 --> 00:05:17,025
At an early age, I could
read music and memorize it on the spot.
24
00:05:17,192 --> 00:05:20,737
In fact, I could read music
before I could read words.
25
00:05:21,613 --> 00:05:24,074
I remember I used to play a game
with my mother
26
00:05:24,241 --> 00:05:26,409
where I would identify
the chords she played
27
00:05:26,576 --> 00:05:28,453
from the other side of the house.
28
00:05:28,620 --> 00:05:30,080
Eighty-seven times...
29
00:05:30,247 --> 00:05:33,416
People always seem to make
a great deal out of these early signs,
30
00:05:33,583 --> 00:05:37,462
but they hardly constitute miracles,
in my opinion.
31
00:05:38,171 --> 00:05:42,092
I simply have a facility
with a certain kind of minutiae.
32
00:05:42,926 --> 00:05:43,969
I always have.
33
00:05:44,135 --> 00:05:48,473
Eighty-seven times 26 equals 2262.
34
00:05:48,640 --> 00:05:50,517
Eighty-seven times 8...
35
00:05:50,684 --> 00:05:55,522
Eighty-seven times 27 equals 2349.
36
00:05:55,689 --> 00:06:01,069
Eighty-seven times 28 equals 2436.
37
00:06:01,236 --> 00:06:02,654
Eighty-seven times...
38
00:06:05,824 --> 00:06:10,412
I often think how fortunate I was
to have been brought up
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00:06:10,579 --> 00:06:14,833
in an environment
where music was always present.
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00:06:15,959 --> 00:06:18,420
Who knows what would have become
of me otherwise?
41
00:06:19,588 --> 00:06:22,465
It's a question I often ask myself,
42
00:06:23,717 --> 00:06:27,345
but... I've yet to come up with an answer.
43
00:08:30,677 --> 00:08:35,765
The first time I saw him
was in a hotel in Toronto where,
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00:08:35,932 --> 00:08:41,062
after numerous telephone conversations,
we decided to meet face-to-face.
45
00:08:41,229 --> 00:08:44,315
It was 30 degrees Celsius outside,
really hot,
46
00:08:44,482 --> 00:08:47,527
but he was wearing an overcoat,
hat, scarf and gloves!
47
00:08:47,694 --> 00:08:50,196
In short, it was a getup
that appeared extraordinary
48
00:08:50,363 --> 00:08:54,576
but actually provided exactly the kind
of protection he required
49
00:08:54,743 --> 00:08:58,913
from those things
in the world that killed him:
50
00:08:59,080 --> 00:09:02,751
infection, high blood pressure, et cetera.
51
00:09:03,418 --> 00:09:09,549
Imagine how shocking it was
to see this character for the first time.
52
00:09:09,716 --> 00:09:14,387
I couldn't help but be taken aback
by his hobo-like appearance.
53
00:09:14,888 --> 00:09:21,144
He would come to my hotel room
and stay for 18 hours at a stretch.
54
00:09:22,937 --> 00:09:26,983
He would have no concern
for the outside world or food
55
00:09:27,150 --> 00:09:30,653
or anything that didn't relate
to the rapport we were developing.
56
00:09:30,820 --> 00:09:33,823
Another thing that struck me
was his sense of humor,
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00:09:33,990 --> 00:09:40,163
his extraordinary ability to amuse himself
and to throw out ideas
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00:09:40,330 --> 00:09:43,917
that were often as stimulating
in their depth as they were funny.
59
00:09:44,959 --> 00:09:51,966
That eccentric manner
was your first impression of him,
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00:09:52,133 --> 00:09:55,178
but it was fleeting.
61
00:09:57,013 --> 00:10:02,685
It disappeared quite quickly,
to be replaced by the real man,
62
00:10:02,852 --> 00:10:09,192
who was in no way trying to shock,
but simply to express himself.
63
00:10:21,788 --> 00:10:24,958
Mr. Gould, to begin,
let me ask straight-out,
64
00:10:25,125 --> 00:10:26,584
are there any off-limit areas?
65
00:10:27,710 --> 00:10:31,256
I certainly can't think of any,
apart from music, of course.
66
00:10:31,422 --> 00:10:33,299
Well, I don't want to go back
on my word.
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00:10:33,466 --> 00:10:35,593
I realize that your participation
in this interview
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00:10:35,760 --> 00:10:38,805
was never contractually confirmed,
but I had rather assumed
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00:10:38,972 --> 00:10:41,808
that we'd spend the bulk of the interview
on music-related matters.
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00:10:41,975 --> 00:10:43,393
Do you think it's essential?
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00:10:44,018 --> 00:10:46,646
I mean, my own personal philosophy
of interviewing,
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00:10:46,813 --> 00:10:49,566
and I've done quite a bit of it
on the air, as perhaps you know,
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00:10:49,732 --> 00:10:53,444
is that the most illuminating disclosures
usually derive from areas
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00:10:53,611 --> 00:10:56,406
only indirectly related
to the interviewee's line of work.
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00:10:56,573 --> 00:10:58,158
-For example?
-Well, for example,
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00:10:58,324 --> 00:11:00,577
in the course
of preparing radio documentaries,
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00:11:00,743 --> 00:11:03,288
I've interviewed a theologian
about technology,
78
00:11:03,454 --> 00:11:05,206
a surveyor about William James,
79
00:11:05,373 --> 00:11:08,293
and a housewife
about acquisitiveness in the art market.
80
00:11:08,459 --> 00:11:11,254
But surely you've interviewed
musicians about music?
81
00:11:11,421 --> 00:11:13,047
Well, yes I have, on occasion,
82
00:11:13,214 --> 00:11:15,675
but only in order to put them at ease
in front of the mic.
83
00:11:15,842 --> 00:11:20,013
But it's been far more instructive
to talk with Leopold Stokowski
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00:11:20,180 --> 00:11:22,557
about the prospect
for interplanetary travel,
85
00:11:22,724 --> 00:11:25,185
-which is, I'm sure you'll agree--
-Let me put it this way.
86
00:11:25,351 --> 00:11:27,937
Is there a subject
you'd particularly like to discuss?
87
00:11:28,730 --> 00:11:31,691
What about Native rights in Alaska?
88
00:11:31,858 --> 00:11:35,528
Well, I must confess I had
a rather more conventional line of attack,
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00:11:35,695 --> 00:11:37,572
so to speak, in mind, Mr. Gould.
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00:11:38,114 --> 00:11:41,618
As I'm sure you're aware,
the virtually obligatory question
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00:11:41,784 --> 00:11:44,078
in regard to your career
is the controversy you created
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00:11:44,245 --> 00:11:46,539
by giving up live concert performance
at the age of 32
93
00:11:46,706 --> 00:11:48,833
and choosing to communicate
only through the media.
94
00:11:49,000 --> 00:11:50,919
I do feel we must at least touch on it.
95
00:11:51,085 --> 00:11:53,463
As far as I'm concerned,
it primarily involves
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00:11:53,630 --> 00:11:55,632
moral rather than musical considerations.
97
00:11:55,798 --> 00:11:57,258
In any case, be my guest.
98
00:11:57,425 --> 00:12:00,595
You've been quoted as saying
that your involvement with recording,
99
00:12:00,762 --> 00:12:03,139
with media in general indeed,
represents the future.
100
00:12:03,306 --> 00:12:05,642
-That's correct.
-And that conversely, the concert hall,
101
00:12:05,808 --> 00:12:09,103
the recital stage, the opera house,
or whatever, represent the past,
102
00:12:09,270 --> 00:12:11,731
an aspect of your own past
in particular, perhaps,
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00:12:11,898 --> 00:12:14,567
as well as, in more general terms,
music's past.
104
00:12:14,734 --> 00:12:15,735
That's true.
105
00:12:15,902 --> 00:12:19,948
I hope you'll forgive me for saying that
these ideas are only partly justified.
106
00:12:20,114 --> 00:12:23,534
Also, I feel that you, Mr. Gould,
have foregone the privilege
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00:12:23,701 --> 00:12:26,955
that is rightfully yours
of communicating with an audience.
108
00:12:28,039 --> 00:12:29,082
From a power base?
109
00:12:29,249 --> 00:12:32,252
From a setting in which
the naked fact of your humanity
110
00:12:32,418 --> 00:12:35,046
is unedited and unadorned.
111
00:12:35,213 --> 00:12:39,008
Couldn't I at least be allowed
to display the tuxedoed fallacy, perhaps?
112
00:12:39,175 --> 00:12:42,136
Please, I don't feel we should allow
this conversation to degenerate.
113
00:12:42,303 --> 00:12:44,806
I've tried to pose the question
in all candor and--
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00:12:44,973 --> 00:12:47,517
Well, then, I'll try and answer likewise.
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00:12:48,893 --> 00:12:52,563
To me, the ideal
audience-to-artist relationship
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00:12:52,730 --> 00:12:55,108
is a one-to-zero relationship.
117
00:12:55,275 --> 00:12:57,318
That's where the moral objection comes in.
118
00:12:57,485 --> 00:12:58,695
Run that by me again?
119
00:12:58,861 --> 00:13:02,615
First, I'm not at all happy
with words like "publicโ and "artist.โ
120
00:13:02,782 --> 00:13:05,076
I'm not happy
with the hierarchical implications
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00:13:05,243 --> 00:13:06,577
of that kind of terminology.
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00:13:06,744 --> 00:13:09,080
The artist should be granted anonymity.
123
00:13:09,247 --> 00:13:12,834
He should be permitted to operate
in secret, as it were, unconcerned with,
124
00:13:13,001 --> 00:13:16,379
or better still, unaware of,
the presumed demands of the marketplace,
125
00:13:16,546 --> 00:13:18,381
which demands,
given sufficient indifference
126
00:13:18,548 --> 00:13:22,010
on the part of a sufficient number
of artists, will simply disappear.
127
00:13:22,176 --> 00:13:23,594
Given that disappearance,
128
00:13:23,761 --> 00:13:28,224
the artist will then abandon
his false sense of public responsibility,
129
00:13:28,391 --> 00:13:30,435
and his audience, or "public,"
130
00:13:30,601 --> 00:13:34,188
will relinquish its role
of servile dependency.
131
00:13:34,355 --> 00:13:36,149
And never the twain shall meet.
132
00:13:36,316 --> 00:13:39,068
No, they'll make contact
but on a much more meaningful level.
133
00:13:39,235 --> 00:13:44,240
Well, Mr. Gould, I'm well aware
that this sort of idealistic role-swapping
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00:13:44,407 --> 00:13:45,908
has a certain rhetorical flourish.
135
00:13:46,075 --> 00:13:47,702
The creative-audience concept,
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00:13:47,869 --> 00:13:50,705
to which you've devoted
a lot of interview space elsewhere,
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00:13:50,872 --> 00:13:52,832
has a kind of McLuhanesque fascination,
138
00:13:52,999 --> 00:13:55,793
but yet you conveniently forget
that the artist,
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00:13:55,960 --> 00:13:59,839
however hermetic his lifestyle,
is still in effect an autocratic figure.
140
00:14:00,006 --> 00:14:02,592
He's still, however benevolently,
a social dictator,
141
00:14:02,759 --> 00:14:06,220
and his public, however generously
enfranchised by electronic options,
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00:14:06,387 --> 00:14:08,556
is still on the receiving end
of the experience.
143
00:14:09,557 --> 00:14:13,853
And all your neo-medieval anonymity quest
on behalf of the artist as zero,
144
00:14:14,020 --> 00:14:16,606
and all your vertical pan-culturalism
on behalf of his public,
145
00:14:16,773 --> 00:14:18,941
-isn't going to change that.
-May I speak now?
146
00:14:19,108 --> 00:14:20,943
Of course.
I didn't mean to get carried away.
147
00:14:21,110 --> 00:14:24,113
-But I do feel strongly about--
-About the artist as superman?
148
00:14:24,280 --> 00:14:25,573
That's not quite fair.
149
00:14:25,740 --> 00:14:29,660
Or about the interlocutor
as controller of conversation, perhaps?
150
00:14:29,827 --> 00:14:31,120
There's no need to be rude.
151
00:14:36,918 --> 00:14:38,044
What about this?
152
00:14:39,212 --> 00:14:40,838
If you imagine...
153
00:14:41,005 --> 00:14:43,132
...that the artist is...
154
00:15:12,703 --> 00:15:16,207
Yes, that's right.
155
00:15:16,374 --> 00:15:17,291
Toronto.
156
00:15:18,042 --> 00:15:20,628
- Toronto, Canada.
- Go ahead.
157
00:15:20,795 --> 00:15:22,588
It should read as follows:
158
00:15:23,172 --> 00:15:26,759
-Dear Walter. Stop.
-Dear Walter. Stop.
159
00:15:26,926 --> 00:15:29,762
Under the weather yesterday. Stop.
160
00:15:30,471 --> 00:15:33,933
X-rays reveal chronic bronchitis...
161
00:15:34,517 --> 00:15:38,438
Bronchitis in right lung. Stop.
162
00:15:39,397 --> 00:15:43,568
Feeling as foggy as it is outside. Stop.
163
00:15:45,111 --> 00:15:48,239
Little comfort from dubious doctor.
164
00:15:48,406 --> 00:15:49,574
Stop.
165
00:15:50,283 --> 00:15:53,995
It would suit you perfectly. Stop.
166
00:15:54,537 --> 00:15:58,374
Concerts tomorrow
and Monday canceled. Stop.
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00:15:58,541 --> 00:16:02,545
Cannot and will not leave this room.
Stop. End.
168
00:16:02,712 --> 00:16:04,797
I'm sorry to disturb,
but we have a picture.
169
00:16:04,964 --> 00:16:05,882
-New York?
-Yes, Sir.
170
00:16:06,048 --> 00:16:08,885
Yes? At last. Excellent. Thank you. Uh...
171
00:16:10,761 --> 00:16:11,804
Danke.
172
00:16:12,722 --> 00:16:16,267
Yes, that would be it, indeed.
Could you read that back to me, please?
173
00:16:16,434 --> 00:16:19,061
Wait. Please stay.
174
00:16:22,190 --> 00:16:24,775
No. No, I...
175
00:16:24,942 --> 00:16:28,988
Concerts tomorrow and Monday "canceled,"
of course, not "can't sell.โ
176
00:16:29,155 --> 00:16:30,907
That means something entirely different.
177
00:16:34,035 --> 00:16:35,244
No, no.
178
00:16:36,078 --> 00:16:37,455
Go ahead.
179
00:16:41,417 --> 00:16:42,418
Mm-hm.
180
00:16:45,296 --> 00:16:46,297
Yes.
181
00:16:48,925 --> 00:16:51,761
Well, that's absolutely flawless.
182
00:16:51,928 --> 00:16:54,180
Could you sent it off immediately, please?
183
00:16:54,347 --> 00:16:57,767
Room 318.
184
00:17:00,853 --> 00:17:01,854
Thank you.
185
00:19:07,188 --> 00:19:08,314
Danke schoen.
186
00:19:56,570 --> 00:20:03,244
Salzburg to Stockholm, Berlin,
Wiesbaden, Florence, Tel Aviv, Jerusalem,
187
00:20:03,411 --> 00:20:09,125
and on the whole tour, I'd say
there were maybe six good hotel rooms,
188
00:20:09,291 --> 00:20:14,380
five comfortable beds,
and at least three adequate pianos.
189
00:20:16,966 --> 00:20:19,510
Some of these pianos
were so hopelessly unwieldy,
190
00:20:19,677 --> 00:20:21,762
I decided it was best
just to ignore them.
191
00:20:21,929 --> 00:20:24,390
It required a kind
of mystical transcendence
192
00:20:24,557 --> 00:20:25,641
to get me through.
193
00:20:27,935 --> 00:20:30,396
I have no idea
what the audience resorted to.
194
00:20:31,480 --> 00:20:33,733
I'm not one of those piano freaks,
you know.
195
00:20:33,899 --> 00:20:35,860
Of course, I'm aware there are people
196
00:20:36,026 --> 00:20:38,195
who would gladly sit
in the most uncomfortable chair
197
00:20:38,362 --> 00:20:40,281
with 3000 other people
in uncomfortable chairs
198
00:20:40,448 --> 00:20:42,199
and listen to hours and hours
of the stuff,
199
00:20:42,366 --> 00:20:44,702
but it's nothing
I would ever subject myself to.
200
00:20:44,869 --> 00:20:47,580
I just don't like the sound
of piano music that much.
201
00:24:07,279 --> 00:24:09,990
Five minutes, Mr. Gould.
202
00:24:28,175 --> 00:24:29,426
Yeah.
203
00:24:29,593 --> 00:24:31,762
Yeah, you can tell him
to close the doors now.
204
00:24:31,929 --> 00:24:34,348
Yeah, I think he's ready now.
I told you, go ahead.
205
00:24:34,515 --> 00:24:35,599
Yeah, here we come.
206
00:24:36,767 --> 00:24:38,018
This way, Mr. Gould.
207
00:24:46,944 --> 00:24:50,489
Glenn, I didn't want to bother you now,
but I'm not gonna be here after the show.
208
00:24:50,656 --> 00:24:52,408
Gary's gonna be here.
Don't think about it.
209
00:24:52,574 --> 00:24:54,994
The guy with the short, you know--
He's gonna pick you up.
210
00:24:55,160 --> 00:24:56,453
And there is a reception after.
211
00:24:56,620 --> 00:24:58,080
I know, it's gonna be squaresville,
212
00:24:58,247 --> 00:25:00,457
but you'd make a couple
of gray-haired ladies happy
213
00:25:00,624 --> 00:25:02,668
if you'd just waltz through it
one time, you know?
214
00:25:03,544 --> 00:25:05,671
Oh. I did wanna show you
a schedule for tomorrow.
215
00:25:05,838 --> 00:25:08,257
No, don't bother with it.
Don't bother with it now.
216
00:25:08,424 --> 00:25:09,258
Don't think about it.
217
00:25:09,425 --> 00:25:11,385
But if you have a moment after,
you wanna change anything--
218
00:25:11,552 --> 00:25:12,302
I'm sure it's fine.
219
00:25:12,469 --> 00:25:15,180
You wanna see more of L.A...
I'm gonna leave it on your dresser.
220
00:25:16,015 --> 00:25:17,808
I think we should take the stairs.
221
00:25:19,393 --> 00:25:20,436
Maybe we should.
222
00:25:24,189 --> 00:25:25,691
Don't even think about it now.
223
00:25:44,501 --> 00:25:47,171
-It's a long way.
-It certainly is.
224
00:25:47,337 --> 00:25:50,674
If it weren't for you, I'd have been
dropping breadcrumbs along the way.
225
00:26:07,024 --> 00:26:10,194
Yes, we just arrived.
Yes, he's there. Okay.
226
00:26:11,779 --> 00:26:13,864
-Mr. Gould?
-Of course.
227
00:26:17,576 --> 00:26:20,662
My, uh, wife has all of your records.
228
00:26:21,455 --> 00:26:26,502
Well... tell your wife
she has exceptional taste.
229
00:26:27,419 --> 00:26:28,670
Also, she's very lucky.
230
00:26:29,713 --> 00:26:32,382
I'm never going to sign
one of these again.
231
00:26:33,050 --> 00:26:35,052
How long have you worked for this theater?
232
00:26:35,552 --> 00:26:37,638
It's been almost 30 years.
233
00:26:38,222 --> 00:26:41,433
Thirty years? You must be near retirement.
If you don't mind my asking.
234
00:26:41,600 --> 00:26:43,185
No, at the end of the season.
235
00:26:43,352 --> 00:26:47,189
-What will you do after that?
-Well, I have my garden.
236
00:26:47,940 --> 00:26:50,734
-Yes?
-I'm gonna build an arboretum.
237
00:26:51,443 --> 00:26:55,155
-You, uh, know what that is?
-Yes, I think so.
238
00:26:57,116 --> 00:26:58,200
Mr. Gould?
239
00:27:01,954 --> 00:27:04,873
-My best to your wife and garden.
-Thank you.
240
00:27:20,013 --> 00:27:22,141
What did he say? What did he write?
241
00:27:22,808 --> 00:27:24,393
"April 10th, 1964.
242
00:27:24,560 --> 00:27:27,187
Best of luck in your new career,
Glenn Gould.
243
00:27:28,480 --> 00:27:30,149
The final concert."
244
00:31:18,627 --> 00:31:23,882
I think that, like all people
who try to rationalize their position,
245
00:31:24,633 --> 00:31:26,843
who do what they want at any cost
246
00:31:27,010 --> 00:31:30,555
and then seek some sort
of universal justification,
247
00:31:30,722 --> 00:31:34,059
he fell into a trap.
248
00:31:34,226 --> 00:31:40,065
A trap where he dwelled a little too much
on the morality of his decision.
249
00:31:40,232 --> 00:31:45,904
Obviously, from a purist's point of view,
he had an argument.
250
00:31:46,071 --> 00:31:51,493
In any audience, there are people
who hear and see better than others.
251
00:31:51,660 --> 00:31:56,373
At times, in large churches,
there are members of the audience
252
00:31:56,540 --> 00:31:59,709
who sit behind a pillar and see nothing.
253
00:31:59,876 --> 00:32:03,171
Sometimes the acoustics
at a live concert are exaggerated,
254
00:32:03,338 --> 00:32:06,258
or we hear too much
or too little of something,
255
00:32:06,425 --> 00:32:08,009
or the volume is too loud,
256
00:32:08,176 --> 00:32:12,681
or the reverberation hurts the ears.
257
00:32:13,181 --> 00:32:15,600
He did have a point.
It's not always ideal...
258
00:32:17,436 --> 00:32:18,937
but that's part of life.
259
00:32:19,521 --> 00:32:23,316
To me, that is a vital element of living.
260
00:32:23,817 --> 00:32:26,945
Personally, I think Glenn Gould's life
261
00:32:28,488 --> 00:32:31,992
seemed a bit too artificial.
262
00:32:32,159 --> 00:32:33,368
But like I said,
263
00:32:33,535 --> 00:32:39,458
that's because
I'm not of his stature, creatively.
264
00:32:39,624 --> 00:32:43,295
I could not create my own life
and lead it by myself,
265
00:32:43,837 --> 00:32:48,842
to the exclusion of the rest of the world,
266
00:32:49,509 --> 00:32:56,349
doing nothing but applying myself
to the physical and intellectual work,
267
00:32:57,017 --> 00:33:03,273
trying to avoid every draft
with the protection of a scarf,
268
00:33:03,440 --> 00:33:06,776
unable to bear the thought
of someone touching my shoulder.
269
00:33:09,154 --> 00:33:14,659
And yet, at the same time,
he loved to go to the fishing villages
270
00:33:15,285 --> 00:33:16,745
in the great...
271
00:33:20,373 --> 00:33:23,627
How do you say...
In the wide expanses Canada has to offer.
272
00:33:23,793 --> 00:33:29,299
He liked that.
He liked nature and natural people.
273
00:33:29,466 --> 00:33:34,262
He liked the fisherman a lot more
than he liked audiences in New York.
274
00:33:57,953 --> 00:33:59,079
- Ready?
- Yep.
275
00:34:00,163 --> 00:34:02,499
Glenn, we're ready for playback.
276
00:34:02,666 --> 00:34:05,961
Yeah, I'm gonna give it
to you without EQ'ing, okay?
277
00:34:06,753 --> 00:34:08,922
And all the levels are flat.
278
00:34:12,175 --> 00:34:16,513
Ready in three, two, one.
279
00:34:16,680 --> 00:34:18,848
Coffee?
280
00:34:19,015 --> 00:34:20,183
Yes, yes.
281
00:35:14,487 --> 00:35:16,823
I really shouldn't be giving this
to you, you know.
282
00:35:17,365 --> 00:35:19,159
It's, uh, not very good for you.
283
00:35:19,326 --> 00:35:21,453
You mean coffee in general,
or your coffee?
284
00:35:21,620 --> 00:35:23,663
No, no, coffee and cream as a combination.
285
00:35:23,830 --> 00:35:25,707
It's very bad for you. It's dangerous.
286
00:35:26,541 --> 00:35:27,709
Where did you get this?
287
00:35:35,133 --> 00:35:38,678
It just sits in your stomach like asphalt.
I read it in a magazine.
288
00:35:38,845 --> 00:35:42,432
The coffee from that machine is gonna Kill
me anyway, so, you know, a little cream...
289
00:35:49,731 --> 00:35:50,899
And you're one to talk.
290
00:35:51,066 --> 00:35:54,194
I mean, look at you. You're falling apart.
He could use some coffee.
291
00:35:54,361 --> 00:35:56,905
Sugar, on the other hand,
is a very good combination.
292
00:35:57,072 --> 00:36:00,533
It actually helps the coffee
do what it's supposed to do, so...
293
00:36:13,797 --> 00:36:15,882
The "Italian Concerto."
294
00:36:18,718 --> 00:36:22,931
You know, this is really good.
I really think we have something here.
295
00:36:34,734 --> 00:36:37,112
Glenn, how was that?
296
00:36:38,238 --> 00:36:41,074
I think there's something in that.
Let's hear it again.
297
00:40:52,200 --> 00:40:56,162
I became Glenn Gould's chambermaid
because the other chambermaids,
298
00:40:56,329 --> 00:41:00,875
who were mostly middle-aged Italian
and Jamaican women, were terrified of him.
299
00:41:01,042 --> 00:41:04,545
They thought he was strange,
probably some sort of sexual deviant.
300
00:41:05,546 --> 00:41:08,132
They just found him peculiar
because he was very eccentric.
301
00:41:08,299 --> 00:41:11,886
When we were in Moscow in 1957,
we stayed at the Canadian embassy.
302
00:41:12,387 --> 00:41:17,976
And after the first concert,
we went back into our limousine,
303
00:41:18,142 --> 00:41:20,395
which had been loaned to us
by the embassy.
304
00:41:20,561 --> 00:41:22,730
And at the end of the concert,
305
00:41:22,897 --> 00:41:25,942
Glenn had received
a tremendous number of flowers,
306
00:41:26,109 --> 00:41:29,529
big pots of mums and other flowers.
307
00:41:29,696 --> 00:41:33,950
And as we got into the limousine
and sat down,
308
00:41:34,117 --> 00:41:38,079
all the flowers had been piled up there,
and we had barely room to sit there.
309
00:41:38,246 --> 00:41:40,999
And Glenn said to me,
"You know, Walter,
310
00:41:41,541 --> 00:41:45,003
it feels like we are driving
to our own funeral at this point."
311
00:41:46,295 --> 00:41:48,047
This was his passion.
312
00:41:48,214 --> 00:41:50,049
He really, really wanted to start--
313
00:41:50,216 --> 00:41:52,885
You know, retire away
to Manitoulin Island,
314
00:41:53,052 --> 00:41:54,303
to buy a big hunk of it,
315
00:41:54,470 --> 00:41:57,223
and bring every unwanted animal
in the world there.
316
00:41:57,390 --> 00:42:00,393
And there were... numerous boxes.
317
00:42:00,560 --> 00:42:04,814
I think one time I counted
a dozen boxes of arrowroot cookies
318
00:42:05,440 --> 00:42:07,150
sort of scattered about the room.
319
00:42:07,692 --> 00:42:10,862
And there were also
numerous bottles of ketchup.
320
00:42:11,029 --> 00:42:14,824
It was a very penetrating interview.
321
00:42:14,991 --> 00:42:18,369
The most intelligent questions
I think I'd ever heard about the North
322
00:42:18,536 --> 00:42:20,455
from experts, laymen, or anything else.
323
00:42:20,621 --> 00:42:23,791
Questions that required
rather long answers.
324
00:42:24,584 --> 00:42:26,919
And as I would start to speak
or make a point,
325
00:42:27,086 --> 00:42:31,132
he would register his feelings,
not by voice but by a smile,
326
00:42:31,299 --> 00:42:35,428
but all the time,
he was using his hands and conducting.
327
00:42:36,095 --> 00:42:38,806
And this was perhaps slightly off-putting
328
00:42:38,973 --> 00:42:41,684
when you're trying
to think deep thoughts, but--
329
00:42:41,851 --> 00:42:44,103
Because I had no idea
what this was all about.
330
00:42:44,270 --> 00:42:46,814
But he continuously
was just waving his arm
331
00:42:46,981 --> 00:42:50,485
and then sort of bring up this idea
and so on.
332
00:42:52,028 --> 00:42:54,363
I was his orchestra for that hour.
333
00:42:54,530 --> 00:42:58,826
So he decided to wear this business suit,
and I discussed it with him and I said:
334
00:42:58,993 --> 00:43:01,996
"You know, Glenn, I'm not sure
that the public will understand
335
00:43:02,163 --> 00:43:05,541
what you are trying to convey,
but if you want to do it, go ahead.โ
336
00:43:06,667 --> 00:43:11,047
Which he did, and he was probably
the first artist that went out on-stage
337
00:43:11,214 --> 00:43:14,550
without the-- What was considered then
the proper concert attire.
338
00:43:14,717 --> 00:43:17,512
But he, again,
was on the forefront of change.
339
00:43:17,678 --> 00:43:21,474
He used to wake up
at about 4:00 in the afternoon,
340
00:43:21,641 --> 00:43:24,852
and to get himself awake,
he used to phone people,
341
00:43:25,019 --> 00:43:29,315
and I was one of those people
that he phoned.
342
00:43:29,941 --> 00:43:35,780
And he'd talk about anything, you know.
He just wanted a listening board.
343
00:43:35,947 --> 00:43:39,659
One night he called,
and he was babbling on.
344
00:43:40,618 --> 00:43:43,287
And it was probably
about 1:00 in the morning,
345
00:43:43,454 --> 00:43:45,248
something like that, and he...
346
00:43:46,707 --> 00:43:48,042
And I fell asleep.
347
00:43:48,835 --> 00:43:53,256
As a matter of fact, before I fell asleep,
I had stretched out on the rug,
348
00:43:53,422 --> 00:43:56,509
and I had the phone there,
because I'd been sitting in a chair
349
00:43:56,676 --> 00:43:59,554
and I got tired of sitting in the chair
and I stretched out.
350
00:43:59,720 --> 00:44:03,057
And he was talking, talking, talking.
And I wasn't talking at all.
351
00:44:04,642 --> 00:44:05,726
And I fell asleep.
352
00:44:06,352 --> 00:44:09,355
And the next thing I knew,
my son had walked into the room,
353
00:44:10,022 --> 00:44:12,650
and he was kicking me
on the soles of my feet.
354
00:44:13,317 --> 00:44:16,863
And he said, "Wake up.
There's somebody on the phone.โ
355
00:44:17,655 --> 00:44:20,449
And it was Glenn.
And he was talking away.
356
00:44:20,950 --> 00:44:24,996
And I don't know how long
I had been sleeping,
357
00:44:25,621 --> 00:44:29,750
but I didn't even remember the sequence.
358
00:44:29,917 --> 00:44:33,004
He was just...
The words were just pouring out.
359
00:44:34,881 --> 00:44:38,926
The phone rang, and as I picked it up,
it was Glenn Gould on the other end,
360
00:44:39,093 --> 00:44:42,847
and he said, "Hi, this is Glenn Gould,
and I feel like talking."
361
00:44:43,014 --> 00:44:47,101
"Mario," he said,
"I've come across the most marvelous opera
362
00:44:47,268 --> 00:44:48,269
for your program.โ
363
00:44:48,769 --> 00:44:51,480
I said, "What is it?"
He says, "You know Ernst Krenek?"
364
00:44:51,647 --> 00:44:52,857
I said, "Yes, certainly.โ
365
00:44:53,024 --> 00:44:56,319
He said, "I've got
this marvelous opera by him."
366
00:44:56,485 --> 00:44:59,113
He said, "Wait, I've got the score here.
I'll sing it to you."
367
00:44:59,614 --> 00:45:03,034
So he sang this entire one-act opera,
368
00:45:03,201 --> 00:45:04,869
one-act, two-scene opera,
369
00:45:05,036 --> 00:45:09,332
over the telephone
in his not-very-pleasant voice.
370
00:45:09,498 --> 00:45:14,170
He was very much involved with himself.
371
00:45:14,337 --> 00:45:17,465
You know, he didn't think
of what others had to...
372
00:45:18,883 --> 00:45:21,719
What others had to do
or their responsibilities.
373
00:45:22,345 --> 00:45:28,476
You know, he was consumed
with what he was doing and his own things.
374
00:45:28,643 --> 00:45:35,233
His will was that he left half
of his estate to the SPCA,
375
00:45:36,484 --> 00:45:39,946
Society for the Prevention
of Cruelties to Animals,
376
00:45:40,112 --> 00:45:42,114
and the other half to the Salvation Army.
377
00:45:42,615 --> 00:45:43,532
Yes.
378
00:45:44,033 --> 00:45:49,288
Getting 318 back from Ottawa
to tune for the conservatory,
379
00:45:49,789 --> 00:45:54,377
when I was phoned up about it,
I thought, "Should I do this?"
380
00:45:55,670 --> 00:45:58,297
I thought, "No, I'm gonna do it,
just for old times' sake."
381
00:45:58,464 --> 00:46:01,050
And when I got working on 318 again
382
00:46:01,217 --> 00:46:03,636
and cleaned it up and tuned it
383
00:46:03,803 --> 00:46:07,306
and worked on the action a bit,
it felt good.
384
00:46:08,140 --> 00:46:09,642
So I guess I miss him.
385
00:46:11,852 --> 00:46:16,148
I miss his intelligent comments,
386
00:46:16,315 --> 00:46:21,654
and I miss listening to his 20 questions,
387
00:46:21,821 --> 00:46:23,572
not particularly to me, but...
388
00:46:24,824 --> 00:46:27,201
He was-- I'll tell you one thing.
389
00:46:28,077 --> 00:46:30,746
Today I had a customer
phone me up and say:
390
00:46:30,913 --> 00:46:33,291
"Can you come tomorrow to tune my piano?"
391
00:46:34,083 --> 00:46:37,712
Glenn Gould used to give me
two or three months' notice.
392
00:46:38,838 --> 00:46:40,298
And I respected that.
393
00:46:41,215 --> 00:46:44,385
And I'm very thankful for knowing him.
394
00:47:58,876 --> 00:47:59,877
Hello, Mr. Gould.
395
00:48:00,461 --> 00:48:02,922
-Do you want the usual?
-Yes, if you'd be so kind.
396
00:48:16,811 --> 00:48:18,312
Yeah, I agree.
397
00:48:18,479 --> 00:48:21,982
For instance, one time,
up by the Reptile House...
398
00:48:22,149 --> 00:48:24,735
You know where that is?
Up near Parry Sound?
399
00:48:24,902 --> 00:48:28,406
...I see this hippie-yippie type
thumbing a ride.
400
00:48:28,989 --> 00:48:30,741
Long hair up to here.
401
00:48:31,325 --> 00:48:35,037
Eh, I figured I'd pick him up anyway,
keep me entertained for a while,
402
00:48:35,204 --> 00:48:37,915
"cause I'm going all night,
keep me awake.
403
00:48:38,916 --> 00:48:41,001
Only when I picked him up, it turns out
404
00:48:42,086 --> 00:48:43,462
it wasn't a hippie at all.
405
00:48:43,963 --> 00:48:46,382
It was a girl, a young girl.
406
00:48:47,049 --> 00:48:49,176
And I mean pretty like you've never seen.
407
00:48:49,343 --> 00:48:53,222
So I says to her, "What the hell are you
doing out here all by yourself, eh?"
408
00:48:53,973 --> 00:48:57,768
And hundred miles down the road,
I got her whole life story.
409
00:48:59,103 --> 00:49:02,022
Seems like she had a fight
with her boyfriend.
410
00:49:02,189 --> 00:49:05,651
They broke up,
then she had a fight with her parents
411
00:49:06,277 --> 00:49:09,071
and decided to run away from home.
412
00:49:09,238 --> 00:49:10,823
- Janet?
- Generation gap
413
00:49:10,990 --> 00:49:12,158
or whatever the hell it was.
414
00:49:12,324 --> 00:49:14,994
Janet...
415
00:49:15,161 --> 00:49:17,163
And hundred miles later,
416
00:49:17,329 --> 00:49:20,791
she's curled up next to me...
417
00:49:20,958 --> 00:49:24,128
...sleeping like a little baby
that cried itself to sleep.
418
00:49:24,295 --> 00:49:26,839
I looked down
at this sweet little 16-year-old thing.
419
00:49:29,091 --> 00:49:32,803
And you know what I did?
I turned my rig around,
420
00:49:32,970 --> 00:49:34,805
and I took her straight home.
421
00:49:34,972 --> 00:49:37,141
Right to her house.
Right to the front door.
422
00:49:37,975 --> 00:49:39,894
Should've seen the look
on her parents' face.
423
00:49:40,060 --> 00:49:43,355
- Fifty bucks, pal, 5-0.
- Yeah. They screwed us, man.
424
00:49:43,522 --> 00:49:46,358
Damn Imlach.
We would've been better off with Clancy.
425
00:49:46,525 --> 00:49:50,696
-Yeah.
-Ullman, Henderson, Ellis, who needs them?
426
00:49:51,489 --> 00:49:53,782
-If we still had Mahovlich--
-Yeah, but you don't.
427
00:49:53,949 --> 00:49:56,952
- See, there's a code I live by.
- Because it's over. I gotta go.
428
00:49:57,119 --> 00:49:59,121
Montreal is gonna take it.
Wanna put money on that?
429
00:49:59,288 --> 00:50:01,749
- "It's over. I gotta go."
- A strict code of ethics.
430
00:50:01,916 --> 00:50:03,959
-I believe in it.
-"It's over. I gotta go."
431
00:50:04,126 --> 00:50:05,920
-Come on, rack them up.
-You rack them up.
432
00:50:06,086 --> 00:50:08,088
- I rack? Okay. Ten bucks?
- "I gotta go."
433
00:50:08,255 --> 00:50:10,883
-Get it out.
-I never regret it.
434
00:50:11,050 --> 00:50:12,718
Not a minute. Never.
435
00:50:12,885 --> 00:50:13,928
No, sir.
436
00:50:33,447 --> 00:50:35,741
Okay, Glenn, I'm ready to start.
437
00:50:35,908 --> 00:50:39,286
Yeah, I'll give you the whole thing,
from the top. And when we get--
438
00:50:39,453 --> 00:50:41,872
I'll just hit the record button,
and you can start.
439
00:50:42,623 --> 00:50:44,375
Are you all set? Here we go.
440
00:50:44,959 --> 00:50:45,834
Stand by.
441
00:50:47,503 --> 00:50:49,338
Ready? Here we go.
442
00:50:49,505 --> 00:50:51,507
Three, two...
443
00:50:52,174 --> 00:50:54,885
I was fascinated
by the country as such.
444
00:50:55,052 --> 00:50:57,972
I flew north from Churchill
to Coral Harbour on Southampton Island
445
00:50:58,138 --> 00:50:59,473
at the end of September.
446
00:51:00,224 --> 00:51:01,433
Snow had begun to fall,
447
00:51:01,600 --> 00:51:03,686
and the country
was partially covered by it.
448
00:51:04,186 --> 00:51:06,647
Some of the lakes
were frozen around the edges,
449
00:51:06,814 --> 00:51:08,357
but towards the center of the lake,
450
00:51:08,524 --> 00:51:11,110
you could still see
the clear, clear water.
451
00:51:12,236 --> 00:51:13,696
And flying over this country,
452
00:51:13,862 --> 00:51:16,740
you could look down and see
various shades of green in the water,
453
00:51:16,907 --> 00:51:18,951
and you could see the bottom of the lakes.
454
00:51:19,118 --> 00:51:21,662
It was the most fascinating experience.
455
00:51:22,246 --> 00:51:25,165
I remember I was up in the cockpit
with the pilot,
456
00:51:25,332 --> 00:51:28,460
and I was forever looking out
left and right,
457
00:51:28,627 --> 00:51:31,088
and I could see ice floes
over the Hudson's Bay.
458
00:51:31,255 --> 00:51:35,593
And I was always looking for a polar bear
or some seals that I could spot,
459
00:51:35,759 --> 00:51:37,636
but unfortunately, there were none.
460
00:51:38,971 --> 00:51:41,932
And as we flew along
the east coast of Hudson's Bay,
461
00:51:42,099 --> 00:51:44,560
- this flat country frightened me.
- Let me say this:
462
00:51:44,727 --> 00:51:46,895
I don't go
for this Northman ship bit at all.
463
00:51:47,062 --> 00:51:48,689
Because it just seemed endless.
464
00:51:48,856 --> 00:51:52,234
- I don't knock people who claim...
- We seemed to be going to nowhere.
465
00:51:52,401 --> 00:51:55,070
-The further north we went...
-...they want to go farther north.
466
00:51:55,237 --> 00:51:58,657
- I see it as kind of a game, Northman ship.
- There was nothing but snow...
467
00:51:58,824 --> 00:52:02,244
People 'd say, "Well, were you ever
up at the North Pole?" You know, and:
468
00:52:02,411 --> 00:52:05,789
- "Hell, I did a dogsled trip of 22 days."
- This was my first year...
469
00:52:05,956 --> 00:52:08,375
And the other fellow'd go,
"I did one of 30 days."
470
00:52:08,542 --> 00:52:10,711
That's pretty childish. Perhaps they see--
471
00:52:10,878 --> 00:52:14,423
- They see themselves as more skeptical...
- Sure, the North changed my life.
472
00:52:14,590 --> 00:52:18,427
I can't conceive of anyone
being in close touch with the North,
473
00:52:18,594 --> 00:52:20,304
whether he lived there all the time
474
00:52:20,471 --> 00:52:23,599
or simply traveled it
month after month, year after year--
475
00:52:23,766 --> 00:52:26,685
- I can't conceive of such a person...
- More skeptical about...
476
00:52:26,852 --> 00:52:29,688
...being untouched by the North
for the rest of his life.
477
00:52:29,855 --> 00:52:32,733
When I left in 1965,
at least left the job there...
478
00:52:32,900 --> 00:52:36,403
And it's not like--
As though there's some special merit,
479
00:52:36,570 --> 00:52:39,490
some virtue, to being in the North...
480
00:52:39,657 --> 00:52:43,494
...or some special virtue
in having been with the primitive people.
481
00:52:43,661 --> 00:52:46,789
Well, I-- You know, what special virtue
is there in that? And...
482
00:52:46,955 --> 00:52:50,292
It is most difficult to describe.
483
00:52:50,459 --> 00:52:53,420
It was extreme isolation.
This is very true.
484
00:52:53,587 --> 00:52:55,714
And I knew very well
I could not go anywhere
485
00:52:55,881 --> 00:52:59,677
- except for a mile or two walking.
- ...if indeed it has changed me.
486
00:52:59,843 --> 00:53:04,056
i always think of the long
summer days when the snow had melted,
487
00:53:04,223 --> 00:53:06,100
the lakes were open,
488
00:53:06,266 --> 00:53:08,644
and the geese and ducks
had started to fly north.
489
00:53:08,811 --> 00:53:10,479
Or even if you go off into...
490
00:53:10,646 --> 00:53:12,856
During that time,
the sun would set,
491
00:53:13,023 --> 00:53:16,402
but when there was still
the last shimmer in the sky,
492
00:53:16,568 --> 00:53:19,363
I would walk out to one of those lakes
493
00:53:19,530 --> 00:53:23,200
and watch those ducks and geese
just fly around peacefully
494
00:53:23,367 --> 00:53:26,495
- or sitting on the water.
- ...the way of technological...
495
00:53:26,662 --> 00:53:29,164
And I felt that I was almost part
of that country...
496
00:53:29,331 --> 00:53:32,876
- It opened up the day before...
- ...part of that peaceful surrounding,
497
00:53:33,043 --> 00:53:35,045
and I wished that it would never end.
498
00:53:35,212 --> 00:53:37,506
- Are we right to open...
- Mass media...
499
00:53:37,673 --> 00:53:40,884
- The real truth about the North...
- This was especially true
500
00:53:41,051 --> 00:53:42,136
because of the fact...
501
00:53:42,302 --> 00:53:47,141
This is Glenn Gould, and this program
is called The Idea of North.
502
00:54:00,362 --> 00:54:03,866
Let's talk about the radio documentaries
503
00:54:04,032 --> 00:54:05,492
you made for the CBC.
504
00:54:05,659 --> 00:54:09,246
Two of your programs,
The Idea of North and The Latecomers,
505
00:54:09,413 --> 00:54:12,040
are both about the idea of solitude
506
00:54:12,207 --> 00:54:14,543
as it affects people
living in northern Canada.
507
00:54:15,919 --> 00:54:19,882
In fact, all of those programs deal,
to some degree, with solitude.
508
00:54:20,048 --> 00:54:21,675
There are five programs I've made
509
00:54:21,842 --> 00:54:24,678
that have taken 300 or 400 hours
of studio time.
510
00:54:25,220 --> 00:54:27,931
Number one was, as you mentioned,
The Idea of North,
511
00:54:28,098 --> 00:54:30,309
two was Latecomers,
three was Stokowski,
512
00:54:30,476 --> 00:54:32,728
four is one we're just mixing now
on Casals,
513
00:54:32,895 --> 00:54:34,938
Casals: A Portrait for Radio.
514
00:54:35,105 --> 00:54:37,274
I'm doing one next year on Schoenberg.
515
00:54:37,441 --> 00:54:41,153
And there's one that's lain around now
for a year and a half.
516
00:54:41,320 --> 00:54:43,906
It's a program about the Mennonites
called Quiet in the Land,
517
00:54:44,072 --> 00:54:47,242
and that's the ultimate
in community isolation.
518
00:54:47,409 --> 00:54:50,662
So next, I want to do a comedy
about an isolated man,
519
00:54:50,829 --> 00:54:53,916
because I'm sick and tired
of all these profound statements.
520
00:54:54,082 --> 00:54:57,002
Well, radio itself
is a solitary experience.
521
00:54:57,169 --> 00:54:59,171
Why does it interest you as a medium?
522
00:54:59,338 --> 00:55:02,174
I'd like to deal with this
as sensibly as I can.
523
00:55:02,341 --> 00:55:04,676
It's a big question.
It's an important question.
524
00:55:05,177 --> 00:55:07,513
I don't know
what the effective ratio would be,
525
00:55:07,679 --> 00:55:09,681
but I've always had a sort of intuition
526
00:55:09,848 --> 00:55:14,186
that for every hour you spend
with other human beings,
527
00:55:14,353 --> 00:55:17,314
you need X number of hours alone.
528
00:55:17,481 --> 00:55:20,901
Now, what that X represents,
I don't really know,
529
00:55:21,068 --> 00:55:24,154
whether it be two and seven-eighths
or seven and two-eighths,
530
00:55:24,321 --> 00:55:26,406
but it's a substantial ratio.
531
00:55:26,573 --> 00:55:30,494
Radio is something that's always been
very close to me ever since I was a child,
532
00:55:30,661 --> 00:55:32,621
something I listen to virtually nonstop.
533
00:55:32,788 --> 00:55:35,332
I mean, it's wallpaper for me.
534
00:55:35,958 --> 00:55:37,292
I sleep with the radio on.
535
00:55:37,459 --> 00:55:40,546
In fact, now I'm incapable
of sleeping without the radio on,
536
00:55:40,712 --> 00:55:42,422
ever since I gave up Nembutal.
537
00:55:42,589 --> 00:55:44,633
Does it affect your dreams?
538
00:55:45,509 --> 00:55:49,513
Sure, insofar as
if there are broadcasts on the hour,
539
00:55:49,680 --> 00:55:52,266
I will pick up the bulletins
and dream them,
540
00:55:52,432 --> 00:55:56,395
and in the morning, if there's a boat
that's just gone down, I'll think:
541
00:55:56,937 --> 00:56:01,275
"Gee, that was an odd dream
about the Titanic I had last night.โ
542
00:56:01,441 --> 00:56:03,277
And I will have, of course,
gone through it.
543
00:56:03,443 --> 00:56:06,780
Maybe your feelings about solitude
come from your Nordic temperament?
544
00:56:06,947 --> 00:56:08,699
I think that's certainly part of it.
545
00:56:08,866 --> 00:56:10,909
It's always been an ambition of mine,
546
00:56:11,076 --> 00:56:13,203
which I'll probably never
get around to realizing,
547
00:56:13,370 --> 00:56:17,165
to spend at least one winter
north of the Arctic Circle.
548
00:56:17,332 --> 00:56:19,585
Anyone can go there in the summer,
when the sun is up,
549
00:56:19,751 --> 00:56:21,837
but I want to go there
when the sun is down,
550
00:56:22,004 --> 00:56:25,799
I really do, and so help me,
I'm going to do it one of these times.
551
00:56:25,966 --> 00:56:28,260
I've been saying this
for five or six years now,
552
00:56:28,427 --> 00:56:31,555
and every year,
the schedule gets in the way.
553
00:56:31,722 --> 00:56:35,058
Well, I hope you do.
Thank you very much, Mr. Gould.
554
00:56:56,496 --> 00:56:58,624
Mr. Gould, thank you
for the interview yesterday.
555
00:56:58,790 --> 00:57:01,710
I would just like some further
clarification, if I may. Um...
556
00:57:02,419 --> 00:57:05,005
That's good. Uh, where am I? No...
557
00:57:06,548 --> 00:57:08,800
Okay, here we are. Uh...
558
00:57:08,967 --> 00:57:11,762
Now, if it's really true
that you attach little importance
559
00:57:11,929 --> 00:57:13,847
to the actual technique
of playing the piano,
560
00:57:14,014 --> 00:57:17,100
how is it that you have managed
to attain such a level of skill?
561
00:57:17,809 --> 00:57:19,853
That is to say,
don't you think it's depressing
562
00:57:20,020 --> 00:57:22,564
for all the young pianists
of the world to know this?
563
00:57:23,065 --> 00:57:25,400
Glenn Gould, Glenn Gould, Glenn Gould.
564
00:57:27,361 --> 00:57:31,657
Glenn Gould, I really wanna thank you
from the bottom of my heart
565
00:57:31,823 --> 00:57:36,828
for arranging for me to have this chance
to interview you finally.
566
00:57:36,995 --> 00:57:38,789
And before we begin the interview,
567
00:57:38,956 --> 00:57:41,416
I also wanna give you
a great big thank-you
568
00:57:41,583 --> 00:57:43,627
on behalf of all of our readers.
569
00:57:43,794 --> 00:57:45,462
These are tough questions.
They're gonna come up.
570
00:57:45,629 --> 00:57:48,131
People are gonna watch the play
and they're gonna ask me:
571
00:57:49,132 --> 00:57:52,552
"Glenn Gould is apparently incredibly
interested in technology.
572
00:57:52,719 --> 00:57:54,513
But really, wasn't technology
just a reason
573
00:57:54,680 --> 00:57:56,807
or a way for him to keep the world
at arm's length?
574
00:57:56,974 --> 00:57:58,475
It's just a smoke screen, isn't it?"
575
00:57:58,642 --> 00:58:00,018
Let me ask you this.
576
00:58:01,061 --> 00:58:04,940
What is Glenn Gould really like
when he's not in the studio?
577
00:58:05,440 --> 00:58:09,778
I mean, what do you like to do
when you're outside of a recording booth?
578
00:58:10,904 --> 00:58:13,198
What kind of lifestyle do you lead?
579
00:58:14,116 --> 00:58:17,285
Mr. Gould, you are a perfectionist
when it comes to recording.
580
00:58:17,869 --> 00:58:19,705
So why is it that when you are recording,
581
00:58:19,871 --> 00:58:23,458
you place little importance on whether
you have a piano with noisy works
582
00:58:23,625 --> 00:58:25,127
or a chair that squeaks?
583
00:58:25,293 --> 00:58:29,381
Why, when you seem obsessed
with this idea of musical perfection,
584
00:58:29,548 --> 00:58:31,425
do you hum as you play?
585
00:58:33,218 --> 00:58:34,636
Well, um...
586
00:58:40,434 --> 00:58:41,893
I forgot the question.
587
00:58:42,060 --> 00:58:46,064
I mean, what aspect of your life
588
00:58:46,940 --> 00:58:53,363
has nothing to do with, uh...
With, uh, anything
589
00:58:53,530 --> 00:58:59,202
that has to do
with classical, musical... music?
590
00:58:59,369 --> 00:59:02,706
Years ago, you said that
you were gonna leave public performance
591
00:59:02,873 --> 00:59:04,374
because you want to compose.
592
00:59:04,958 --> 00:59:06,835
And we've waited,
and the years have passed,
593
00:59:07,002 --> 00:59:09,755
and there's no body of work,
I mean, musically speaking.
594
00:59:09,921 --> 00:59:13,550
And... um, people are waiting, and...
595
00:59:15,469 --> 00:59:16,845
How do you feel about all that?
596
00:59:17,012 --> 00:59:17,888
Would...
597
00:59:18,680 --> 00:59:20,307
Would you teach me piano?
598
00:59:20,891 --> 00:59:23,435
What about children?
I mean, have you thought about that?
599
00:59:23,602 --> 00:59:25,520
What do you look for in a woman?
600
00:59:25,687 --> 00:59:28,690
Or maybe I should just say,
what are you waiting for?
601
00:59:28,857 --> 00:59:31,109
One more question,
if I may, out of curiosity.
602
00:59:31,818 --> 00:59:34,863
Why do you insist
on conducting interviews by phone?
603
00:59:57,761 --> 00:59:59,721
Well, um...
604
01:00:00,388 --> 01:00:01,556
caduc.
605
01:00:01,723 --> 01:00:04,226
I know, you left the concert platform.
606
01:00:04,935 --> 01:00:07,562
It's been talked about,
it's been explained,
607
01:00:07,729 --> 01:00:09,106
all the reasons, but...
608
01:00:11,441 --> 01:00:14,861
when you think about it,
on the day that it happened,
609
01:00:15,654 --> 01:00:17,114
it was about fear, wasn't it?
610
01:00:30,627 --> 01:00:33,505
I've asked you about your music,
I've asked you about your family,
611
01:00:33,672 --> 01:00:36,216
I've asked you about your children,
what you have for dinner,
612
01:00:36,383 --> 01:00:37,926
what you do when you go to a movie...
613
01:00:39,136 --> 01:00:44,641
Mr. Gould,
you've stated that the, uh, concert hall
614
01:00:44,808 --> 01:00:48,311
is becoming more and more
of an economic liability
615
01:00:49,563 --> 01:00:55,068
but that you foresee this problem
rectifying itself by the year 2000.
616
01:00:57,154 --> 01:00:58,280
Why?
617
01:01:02,826 --> 01:01:04,286
Okay, fine.
618
01:01:05,954 --> 01:01:07,372
Are you homosexual?
619
01:01:08,415 --> 01:01:09,416
Mm.
620
01:01:11,835 --> 01:01:13,587
Why didn't you answer my calls?
621
01:01:16,506 --> 01:01:18,008
Why did you stop calling me?
622
01:01:24,598 --> 01:01:28,518
You know, I am deeply in love
with a certain beautiful girl.
623
01:01:29,060 --> 01:01:31,563
I asked her to marry me,
but she turned me down.
624
01:01:31,730 --> 01:01:34,691
But I still love her more
than anything in the world,
625
01:01:34,858 --> 01:01:37,777
and every minute I can spend
with her is pure heaven.
626
01:01:39,529 --> 01:01:41,072
But I don't want to be a bore.
627
01:01:41,615 --> 01:01:45,327
And if I could only get her to tell me
when I could see her, it would help.
628
01:01:46,494 --> 01:01:47,954
She has a standing invitation
629
01:01:48,121 --> 01:01:50,707
to let me take her anywhere
she'd like to go, anytime,
630
01:01:50,874 --> 01:01:53,793
but it seems to me
she never has time for me.
631
01:01:55,295 --> 01:01:58,089
Please, if you see her,
ask her to let me know
632
01:01:58,256 --> 01:02:00,425
when I can see her and when I can...
633
01:05:26,464 --> 01:05:29,008
Sheikh Ahmed Zaki Yamani
arrived in Ottawa today
634
01:05:29,175 --> 01:05:31,719
to begin a series of discussions
across Canada
635
01:05:31,886 --> 01:05:33,346
about the future of oil pricing.
636
01:05:33,513 --> 01:05:35,807
-The powerful Saudi oil...
-Howie, thanks for holding.
637
01:05:35,974 --> 01:05:38,726
It's me, your fairy godmother.
You cleared 30 grand in your sleep.
638
01:05:38,893 --> 01:05:43,064
Twelve thousand in Texas Gulf at 46.
Call me, let me know how the options open.
639
01:05:43,565 --> 01:05:45,275
Sorry, sir. What's on the recommender?
640
01:05:45,442 --> 01:05:47,569
Play it safe.
I'm sticking with the big one.
641
01:05:47,735 --> 01:05:50,071
Oil, that is. Black gold, Texas tea.
642
01:05:50,238 --> 01:05:53,616
Across the board, Gulf Dome, Petrofina.
Take your pick and hold on for the ride.
643
01:05:53,783 --> 01:05:56,786
We're going through the roof.
Looking at 32 by the bell. Okay.
644
01:05:58,580 --> 01:06:00,832
Sotex Resources? No, never heard of it.
645
01:06:01,458 --> 01:06:02,876
Yeah, I'll check the charts.
646
01:06:05,170 --> 01:06:07,881
Yeah, but again,
I'm telling you, look, oil, right now,
647
01:06:08,047 --> 01:06:10,383
is as close to a sure thing
as we got in this business.
648
01:06:10,550 --> 01:06:11,426
It's crazy to sell.
649
01:06:12,135 --> 01:06:13,219
Sotex.
650
01:06:14,179 --> 01:06:16,764
No. Got nothing on it. Sounds risky to me.
651
01:06:17,265 --> 01:06:19,726
-You want it, you got it.
-Who's that? Who is it?
652
01:06:20,518 --> 01:06:23,771
Glenn Gould.
I'll ask you to remember
653
01:06:23,938 --> 01:06:26,649
in the days and weeks ahead
this was your bright idea.
654
01:06:26,816 --> 01:06:29,194
That's my job. Later.
655
01:06:29,903 --> 01:06:33,281
-The piano player?
-Yeah, Glenn Gould, the piano player.
656
01:06:35,783 --> 01:06:38,536
Okay, got a buy for you,
10,000 STX, Gould.
657
01:06:39,704 --> 01:06:42,457
-What's the special of the day?
-Canstar Oil and Gas.
658
01:06:42,624 --> 01:06:45,543
-Eleven and three-quarters.
-Mr. Mackie had lunch with the minister.
659
01:06:45,710 --> 01:06:48,379
-There's an incentive program in the air.
-Well, I don't buy it.
660
01:06:48,546 --> 01:06:49,464
He's in for 90 thou.
661
01:06:49,631 --> 01:06:51,716
The Pormack brothers
are in tight with the Saudis.
662
01:06:51,883 --> 01:06:56,054
-They've been mopping it up all week.
-So as long as this embargo holds...
663
01:06:56,221 --> 01:06:59,390
- It's going up, up and away.
- Anything else, Mr. Gould?
664
01:06:59,557 --> 01:07:01,809
Yes, I'll have a cup of coffee
and a telephone.
665
01:07:02,310 --> 01:07:05,480
-Everybody's buying.
-I'm afraid I can't agree.
666
01:07:05,647 --> 01:07:07,690
What do you mean?
Do you know something?
667
01:07:07,857 --> 01:07:12,237
I had a small word with Sheikh Yamani's
bodyguard at the airport, and, uh...
668
01:07:12,403 --> 01:07:13,404
And what?
669
01:07:13,571 --> 01:07:16,908
Now, this one has to be kept strictly
between you and me.
670
01:07:19,702 --> 01:07:22,830
"STX, Sotex Resources"?
Never heard of it.
671
01:07:22,997 --> 01:07:24,290
The Sheikh has,
672
01:07:24,457 --> 01:07:27,377
and he's about to deliver them
a major explorations contract.
673
01:07:34,425 --> 01:07:38,263
This is entirely entre nous.
This is just between you and me.
674
01:07:38,429 --> 01:07:40,431
Sotex? Hang on one second.
675
01:07:41,224 --> 01:07:42,433
Here it is.
676
01:07:42,600 --> 01:07:45,728
Psst. Little stock called Sotex.
Ever heard of it?
677
01:07:49,816 --> 01:07:53,403
Sotex, ten and a third,
get me 20,000 shares.
678
01:07:53,570 --> 01:07:56,948
Mines, natural resources,
stuff from up north, you know.
679
01:07:57,115 --> 01:08:01,953
Listen... Sheikh Yamani
is very interested in this company.
680
01:08:05,290 --> 01:08:08,751
The TSE dropped 40 points as
a result of this morning's announcement,
681
01:08:08,918 --> 01:08:11,879
and the Dow fell back
an alarming 72 points.
682
01:08:12,046 --> 01:08:15,174
One of the few bright spots
in the midst of this doom and gloom
683
01:08:15,341 --> 01:08:19,637
was a tiny company called Sotex Resources,
which closed at 15.3.
684
01:08:23,391 --> 01:08:25,810
Ten and a quarter?
Well, ditch it, for chrissake.
685
01:08:25,977 --> 01:08:27,228
What are you waiting for?
686
01:08:27,854 --> 01:08:30,565
Yeah, Howie, unfortunately,
we're looking at a bit of a dip.
687
01:08:30,732 --> 01:08:31,482
Down 12 points.
688
01:08:31,649 --> 01:08:33,735
That's the way the game works.
You know the risk.
689
01:08:33,901 --> 01:08:36,738
Sotex? Uh, sure. You want a piece?
690
01:08:36,904 --> 01:08:38,781
Look, sir, what do you want me to say?
691
01:08:38,948 --> 01:08:41,618
You lost, I lost, everybody lost.
Take it up with OPEC.
692
01:08:43,453 --> 01:08:44,621
Whatever you say, Glenn.
693
01:08:45,204 --> 01:08:46,456
You know, I have to confess,
694
01:08:46,623 --> 01:08:48,708
you were my only client
who made a buck last week,
695
01:08:48,875 --> 01:08:50,251
and a pretty good one too.
696
01:08:50,418 --> 01:08:52,587
Hey, listen, you gave up touring.
697
01:08:53,087 --> 01:08:56,507
Maybe you should give up playing the piano
altogether and just play the market.
698
01:08:56,674 --> 01:08:58,760
That's right, a virtuoso.
699
01:08:59,761 --> 01:09:01,346
Yeah, I'll talk to you soon.
700
01:09:05,767 --> 01:09:06,934
Piano player.
701
01:09:37,507 --> 01:09:40,176
"Wanted: Friendly,
companionably reclusive,
702
01:09:40,343 --> 01:09:43,054
socially unacceptable,
alcoholically abstemious,
703
01:09:43,221 --> 01:09:45,682
tirelessly talkative, zealously unzealous,
704
01:09:45,848 --> 01:09:48,184
spiritually intense, minimally turquoise,
705
01:09:48,351 --> 01:09:50,311
maximally ecstatic loon
706
01:09:50,478 --> 01:09:53,231
seeks moth or moths
with similar equalities
707
01:09:53,398 --> 01:09:55,358
for purposes of telephonic seduction,
708
01:09:55,900 --> 01:09:57,610
Tristanesque trip-taking...
709
01:09:58,111 --> 01:09:59,112
Tristanesque...
710
01:09:59,737 --> 01:10:01,447
Tristanesque trip-taking,
711
01:10:01,614 --> 01:10:03,616
and permanent flame-fluttering.
712
01:10:03,783 --> 01:10:06,786
No photos required.
Financial status immaterial.
713
01:10:06,953 --> 01:10:10,164
All ages and noncompetitive
vocations considered.
714
01:10:10,331 --> 01:10:13,334
Applicants should furnish cassettes
of sample conversation,
715
01:10:13,501 --> 01:10:16,796
notarized certification
of marital disinclination,
716
01:10:16,963 --> 01:10:20,299
references re:
low-decibel vocal consistency,
717
01:10:21,217 --> 01:10:23,136
itinerary, and...
718
01:10:24,595 --> 01:10:26,681
Itinerary and sample receipts
719
01:10:26,848 --> 01:10:30,435
from previous successfully completed
out-of-town moth flights.
720
01:10:30,601 --> 01:10:32,895
All submissions treated confidentially.
721
01:10:33,062 --> 01:10:35,189
No paws need apply.
722
01:10:35,356 --> 01:10:37,984
The auditions for all promising candidates
723
01:10:38,151 --> 01:10:43,030
will be conducted to and on
Anaton Penisend, Newfoundland."
724
01:10:57,670 --> 01:11:00,298
Toronto Star Classifieds. Good afternoon.
725
01:11:01,758 --> 01:11:02,633
Hello?
726
01:11:15,146 --> 01:11:18,149
-Valium, a minor tranquilizer
727
01:11:18,316 --> 01:11:21,152
used to relieve symptoms
of tension and anxiety.
728
01:11:21,319 --> 01:11:24,781
Avoid using this medication
in conjunction with antidepressants.
729
01:11:25,990 --> 01:11:28,618
Trifluoperazine, an antipsychotic,
730
01:11:28,785 --> 01:11:32,163
prescribed for moderate
to severe depression and anxiety.
731
01:11:32,330 --> 01:11:35,041
This medication may cause
an inability to sleep.
732
01:11:35,208 --> 01:11:37,794
Do not take in conjunction
with barbiturates.
733
01:11:37,960 --> 01:11:39,253
Like other barbiturates,
734
01:11:39,420 --> 01:11:43,341
pentobarbital acts by interfering
with nerve impulses to the brain.
735
01:11:43,508 --> 01:11:45,718
Long-term use may result in addiction.
736
01:11:45,885 --> 01:11:48,095
Side effects include drowsiness, lethargy,
737
01:11:48,262 --> 01:11:50,097
and a general allergic reaction.
738
01:11:52,016 --> 01:11:54,018
Librax is most commonly used
739
01:11:54,185 --> 01:11:58,314
to soothe the anxiety often associated
with gastrointestinal disorders.
740
01:11:58,481 --> 01:12:00,525
The effects of Librax may be inhibited
741
01:12:00,691 --> 01:12:03,986
by certain medications used
in the treatment of high blood pressure.
742
01:12:04,779 --> 01:12:07,657
Aldomet is used
to control high blood pressure.
743
01:12:07,824 --> 01:12:09,992
A mild sedative effect
or transient headache
744
01:12:10,159 --> 01:12:11,619
are possible side effects.
745
01:12:11,786 --> 01:12:15,039
Aldomet will increase the effectiveness
of other antihypertensives.
746
01:12:15,665 --> 01:12:17,333
Clonidine acts in the brain
747
01:12:17,500 --> 01:12:19,919
by causing the dilation
of certain blood vessels.
748
01:12:20,086 --> 01:12:23,881
Side effects include drowsiness,
dizziness, headache, and fatigue.
749
01:12:24,048 --> 01:12:26,384
Indocin, a nonsteroidal agent
750
01:12:26,551 --> 01:12:29,762
used to treat various forms
of joint and muscle inflammation.
751
01:12:29,929 --> 01:12:32,056
It can produce severe stomach upsets,
752
01:12:32,223 --> 01:12:36,060
rashes, itching,
and even a ringing in the ears.
753
01:12:36,936 --> 01:12:38,563
Hydrochlorothiazide,
754
01:12:38,729 --> 01:12:42,191
an antihypertensive used
in the treatment of high blood pressure.
755
01:12:42,358 --> 01:12:46,279
Side effects include headache,
restlessness, and a depressed sex drive.
756
01:12:47,071 --> 01:12:51,450
Septra, an anti-infective used
to treat infections of the urinary tract.
757
01:12:51,617 --> 01:12:56,205
May cause itching, rashes,
drug-fever, or arthritis-like pain.
758
01:12:56,789 --> 01:12:59,667
Fiorinal, a nonnarcotic pain reliever,
759
01:12:59,834 --> 01:13:02,044
can lead to drug dependence or addiction.
760
01:13:02,211 --> 01:13:05,381
Interaction with phenylbutazone
may cause stomach irritation.
761
01:13:06,424 --> 01:13:08,676
Phenylbutazone, an anti-inflammatory
762
01:13:08,843 --> 01:13:11,721
often used to treat pain
in the shoulder due to bursitis.
763
01:13:11,888 --> 01:13:15,016
Prolonged use may lead
lo excessive water retention.
764
01:13:15,725 --> 01:13:19,645
Chlorothiazide, a diuretic used
in the treatment of high blood pressure
765
01:13:19,812 --> 01:13:23,941
or in situations where it is necessary
to rid the body of excess water.
766
01:13:24,108 --> 01:13:27,445
Avoid using in conjunction with drugs
that have a stimulant effect.
767
01:13:27,612 --> 01:13:30,740
Allopurinol, an anti-gout medication.
768
01:13:30,907 --> 01:13:34,577
A major side effect is exhaustion
and a desire to sleep.
769
01:13:34,744 --> 01:13:37,330
Avoid tasks that require concentration.
770
01:13:45,588 --> 01:13:47,715
He didn't talk to me
about drugs very much,
771
01:13:47,882 --> 01:13:50,384
except these instances
when he would excuse himself,
772
01:13:50,551 --> 01:13:52,219
and then I-- It was interesting...
773
01:13:52,887 --> 01:13:56,182
Of course, there was a bathroom
in this hotel suite,
774
01:13:56,349 --> 01:13:59,185
and I asked him
if I could use the bathroom.
775
01:13:59,352 --> 01:14:01,896
These sessions went on
for six and seven hours.
776
01:14:02,813 --> 01:14:03,856
And so I did--
777
01:14:04,023 --> 01:14:07,109
I remember going in there
and seeing, lined up on the wall,
778
01:14:07,276 --> 01:14:10,529
all of these different bottles,
and I came out and I said, "Drug--"
779
01:14:10,696 --> 01:14:14,617
I said, "Glenn, surely you're not taking
all this stuff, are you?"
780
01:14:14,784 --> 01:14:18,037
And he said, "Well, no, not all at once,"
and sort of laughed.
781
01:14:19,747 --> 01:14:21,624
I don't understand that in him.
782
01:14:21,791 --> 01:14:23,960
I never understood that in him. And he...
783
01:14:26,087 --> 01:14:32,802
I didn't have a feeling
that he was acting in a way
784
01:14:32,969 --> 01:14:36,222
that had been produced by a drug.
785
01:14:36,389 --> 01:14:39,266
He was neither speeding,
nor was he sort of, you know,
786
01:14:39,433 --> 01:14:43,479
not in control of his--
Any kinds of anything.
787
01:14:43,646 --> 01:14:45,731
And here was this lineup of bottles.
788
01:17:04,787 --> 01:17:07,039
Mr. Gould,
we've covered a lot of the topics
789
01:17:07,206 --> 01:17:08,791
that I wanted to cover with you.
790
01:17:08,958 --> 01:17:13,003
But could we perhaps move on
to some of the more personal questions?
791
01:17:13,170 --> 01:17:17,424
Tell me, do you believe
in the supernatural or in ESP?
792
01:17:18,884 --> 01:17:21,679
You know,
no one's ever asked me that before.
793
01:17:22,555 --> 01:17:26,142
Do I believe in the supernatural?
Of course, yes...
794
01:17:26,684 --> 01:17:28,060
and no.
795
01:17:28,227 --> 01:17:30,479
That is to say,
796
01:17:30,980 --> 01:17:34,358
uh, I don't hold with this notion
797
01:17:34,525 --> 01:17:39,822
that one's mind can be read
like a book or some such thing.
798
01:17:40,698 --> 01:17:46,787
But that there are certain
inexplicable coincidences in the world
799
01:17:46,954 --> 01:17:48,998
seems to me patently obvious.
800
01:17:49,748 --> 01:17:52,585
Have you ever experienced
any of those coincidences?
801
01:17:52,751 --> 01:17:54,086
Could you tell me about it?
802
01:17:54,712 --> 01:17:56,797
Yes, several times,
803
01:17:56,964 --> 01:18:01,218
the oddest being when I was very young,
about 9 years old.
804
01:18:01,802 --> 01:18:04,513
I should preface this by saying
805
01:18:04,680 --> 01:18:07,558
that I've always been fascinated by dreams
806
01:18:07,725 --> 01:18:12,938
and the kind of feeling
that they leave one with.
807
01:18:14,023 --> 01:18:17,276
There's a certain horrible feeling,
808
01:18:18,068 --> 01:18:20,821
a tragic sense of loss
809
01:18:20,988 --> 01:18:24,325
that one can derive only from a dream.
810
01:18:26,577 --> 01:18:30,789
Yeah, anyway, at this time,
I was about 9 years old...
811
01:18:30,956 --> 01:18:32,875
Pardon me.
812
01:18:33,042 --> 01:18:37,630
Uh, about 9 years old,
and I had this peculiar dream
813
01:18:37,796 --> 01:18:41,884
in which I saw myself
covered with red spots.
814
01:18:43,093 --> 01:18:45,971
The next morning,
when I mentioned it to my mother,
815
01:18:46,138 --> 01:18:48,515
she'd had exactly the same dream.
816
01:18:50,059 --> 01:18:53,229
Now, at that time,
there was no hint of measles,
817
01:18:53,395 --> 01:18:56,899
no epidemic, no worry of any kind,
818
01:18:57,066 --> 01:18:59,985
so the dream certainly
couldn't have been affected
819
01:19:00,152 --> 01:19:04,823
by any external common suggestion.
820
01:19:04,990 --> 01:19:09,370
And yet, four days later,
I got the measles.
821
01:19:09,870 --> 01:19:11,830
-Interesting.
-Hmm.
822
01:19:11,997 --> 01:19:13,707
Tell me, continuing,
823
01:19:13,874 --> 01:19:16,669
what do you believe regarding afterlife?
824
01:19:18,545 --> 01:19:21,298
Well, I was brought up a Presbyterian,
825
01:19:21,465 --> 01:19:26,428
though I stopped being a churchgoer
at about the age of 18.
826
01:19:27,680 --> 01:19:33,477
Um... I've always felt
tremendously strongly that...
827
01:19:34,853 --> 01:19:38,941
there is indeed a hereafter
828
01:19:39,108 --> 01:19:42,278
with which we must all reckon,
829
01:19:42,945 --> 01:19:45,197
in light of which we must live our lives,
830
01:19:45,364 --> 01:19:52,204
and there is that inevitability
of the transformation of the spirit.
831
01:19:52,788 --> 01:19:54,498
As a consequence,
832
01:19:54,665 --> 01:19:59,295
I find all here-and-now philosophies
quite repellent,
833
01:19:59,461 --> 01:20:00,754
lax, if you will.
834
01:20:01,505 --> 01:20:06,093
I realize, however,
that there's a great temptation
835
01:20:06,260 --> 01:20:11,557
to formulate a comfortable theory
about eternal life
836
01:20:11,724 --> 01:20:15,561
so as to reconcile oneself
to the inevitability of death.
837
01:20:15,728 --> 01:20:19,231
But... I'd like to think
that's not what I'm doing.
838
01:20:19,398 --> 01:20:22,568
I don't believe
I'm trying to create for myself
839
01:20:22,735 --> 01:20:26,989
a deliberate self-reassuring process.
840
01:20:27,156 --> 01:20:29,992
It just seems intuitively right.
841
01:20:31,035 --> 01:20:35,789
I've never had to work very hard
at convincing myself of a hereafter.
842
01:20:36,999 --> 01:20:40,919
After all, don't you think
it seems infinitely more plausible
843
01:20:41,086 --> 01:20:43,756
than its opposite, oblivion?
844
01:20:53,015 --> 01:20:55,476
Hello, Jessie? It's me.
845
01:20:55,642 --> 01:20:58,937
I wonder, could indulge me for a moment?
I'm in a bit of a state.
846
01:21:00,898 --> 01:21:03,025
Well, I was driving along
847
01:21:03,192 --> 01:21:05,819
when I suddenly remembered
that story about Schoenberg.
848
01:21:06,695 --> 01:21:07,696
Schoenberg.
849
01:21:08,947 --> 01:21:12,493
Remember, he was obsessed
with numerology, numbers and so forth.
850
01:21:12,659 --> 01:21:15,245
So much so that when he turned 65,
851
01:21:15,746 --> 01:21:20,042
he was terrified that he was going to die
because his age was divisible by 13.
852
01:21:20,751 --> 01:21:25,547
So he consulted an astrologer friend,
who assured him that he would survive
853
01:21:25,714 --> 01:21:28,717
until the next time
the numbers conspired against him.
854
01:21:28,884 --> 01:21:34,223
"Well, great," he thought,
"Another 13 years.
855
01:21:34,390 --> 01:21:36,266
I'll be fine until I'm 78."
856
01:21:36,934 --> 01:21:40,020
Well, 11 years later, however,
when he was 76,
857
01:21:40,521 --> 01:21:43,357
the astrologer wrote back to warn him
that it's not only numbers
858
01:21:43,524 --> 01:21:46,652
that are divisible by 13
that he ought to watch out for
859
01:21:46,819 --> 01:21:49,780
but also those whose digits add up to 13.
860
01:21:50,656 --> 01:21:52,908
For example, 76.
861
01:21:54,701 --> 01:21:58,497
Needless to say, he was petrified,
but not for long.
862
01:21:59,623 --> 01:22:01,500
Three months later, he died.
863
01:22:02,000 --> 01:22:05,045
July 13th, 1951.
864
01:22:06,797 --> 01:22:08,257
I can't help it. Um...
865
01:22:09,091 --> 01:22:11,510
I'm 49 tomorrow,
866
01:22:12,094 --> 01:22:15,139
and Schoenberg's still talking to me.
867
01:22:18,642 --> 01:22:19,560
Jessie?
868
01:22:20,727 --> 01:22:21,854
Jessie, are you there?
869
01:22:25,566 --> 01:22:29,611
The week before he died,
I remember it in great detail.
870
01:22:30,112 --> 01:22:31,655
And it's funny that--
871
01:22:31,822 --> 01:22:35,451
It's peculiar that I do remember it
in such detail,
872
01:22:35,617 --> 01:22:39,705
because many of the times,
our conversations were light
873
01:22:40,164 --> 01:22:42,875
and just banter between two good friends.
874
01:22:43,041 --> 01:22:46,128
But that week before Glenn died,
875
01:22:46,295 --> 01:22:48,755
everything was serious.
876
01:22:48,922 --> 01:22:54,678
He couldn't control the birthday
that was coming up, the celebration.
877
01:22:54,845 --> 01:22:57,181
He couldn't-- He seemed to think
878
01:22:57,347 --> 01:23:00,559
everything was slipping away
from his control.
879
01:23:01,059 --> 01:23:05,647
And he was obsessed
with this feeling that he wondered,
880
01:23:05,814 --> 01:23:10,319
would people recognize him
and come to a funeral?
881
01:23:10,486 --> 01:23:14,406
And we'd never talked
about anything like that before.
882
01:23:17,117 --> 01:23:19,411
But he said that he wanted--
883
01:23:20,120 --> 01:23:22,998
He didn't-- He would like to be
like Huckleberry Finn
884
01:23:23,165 --> 01:23:25,167
and come to his own funeral,
885
01:23:25,834 --> 01:23:30,047
because he didn't think
that there would be people who came.
886
01:23:30,214 --> 01:23:34,468
He didn't think that the world loved him
like they did, and...
887
01:23:34,968 --> 01:23:37,888
He knew about how
the records were selling.
888
01:23:38,430 --> 01:23:40,432
He knew that they were very...
889
01:23:41,558 --> 01:23:45,395
That Japanese people bought a lot of them,
890
01:23:45,562 --> 01:23:49,900
that people in Central Europe
891
01:23:50,067 --> 01:23:52,819
and in Asia bought a lot of them.
892
01:23:52,986 --> 01:23:58,408
But he just didn't think
that he was that important.
893
01:23:59,326 --> 01:24:02,955
And it never surfaced, to me at least,
894
01:24:03,121 --> 01:24:05,624
that he felt his own...
895
01:24:09,586 --> 01:24:10,504
fame.
896
01:24:11,838 --> 01:24:15,259
His humility was beyond everything.
897
01:24:17,261 --> 01:24:20,264
And when I saw the people pour into the...
898
01:24:22,724 --> 01:24:24,434
St. Paul's Cathedral,
899
01:24:24,601 --> 01:24:28,146
I couldn't help but believe,
"Oh, Glenn, you were wrong,
900
01:24:28,313 --> 01:24:31,316
for probably the first time in your life."
901
01:24:31,483 --> 01:24:35,779
You know, 'cause he always liked
to think he never was wrong.
902
01:26:22,636 --> 01:26:25,055
Hello, Jessie? It's me.
903
01:26:25,681 --> 01:26:29,893
I was just out driving along,
and guess what came on the radio.
904
01:26:30,686 --> 01:26:31,561
Here.
905
01:26:38,110 --> 01:26:39,027
Well?
906
01:26:40,237 --> 01:26:43,448
Yes, sure, it's one of the French Suites,
but which one?
907
01:26:49,705 --> 01:26:52,666
And there you have it,
Johann Sebastian Bach,
908
01:26:52,833 --> 01:26:54,876
the "Sarabande from French Suite No. 1,"
909
01:26:55,043 --> 01:26:58,338
performed with the unmistakable genius
of the young Glenn Gould.
910
01:26:59,715 --> 01:27:03,301
Tragically, Mr. Gould passed away
this morning at the age of 50.
911
01:27:03,468 --> 01:27:07,681
He died in hospital in Toronto
after suffering a stroke last week.
912
01:27:07,848 --> 01:27:10,559
Since that time,
he had been on a life-support system
913
01:27:10,726 --> 01:27:12,686
and never regained consciousness.
914
01:28:22,672 --> 01:28:24,966
In the fall of 1977,
915
01:28:25,133 --> 01:28:30,180
the U.S. government sent two ships,
Voyagers 1 and 2, into space,
916
01:28:30,680 --> 01:28:34,184
where they are eventually destined
to reach the edge of our galaxy.
917
01:28:35,602 --> 01:28:39,731
In the hope that someone, somewhere,
would intercept these craft,
918
01:28:40,232 --> 01:28:43,151
a variety of messages were placed on board
919
01:28:43,318 --> 01:28:45,821
that would be capable
of communicating the existence
920
01:28:45,987 --> 01:28:50,450
of an intelligent creature
living on a planet called Earth.
921
01:28:51,952 --> 01:28:56,331
Among these was included a short prelude
by Johann Sebastian Bach,
922
01:28:57,833 --> 01:29:00,043
as performed by Glenn Gould.
923
01:29:02,921 --> 01:29:07,008
Voyagers 1 and 2 left
our solar system, respectively,
924
01:29:07,175 --> 01:29:10,720
in 1987 and 1989.
74066
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